2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-leess

Translations: you are about to, you are going to, you intend to, you will

Notes: This word is a verb that indicates an action that is about to happen, is intended to happen, or is imminent. It often conveys a sense of future intention or a state of being on the verge of doing something. It is frequently followed by an infinitive verb.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΛΛΩ (mellō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to delay' or 'to be slow', which evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poth-NEES-kin

Translations: to die, to be dead, to perish, to be about to die

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΘΝΗΣΚΩ (THNESKO), meaning 'to die'. It signifies the act of dying, perishing, or being in a state of death. It can refer to physical death, but also to spiritual death or the cessation of something. It is often used to describe the end of life or the process leading to it.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAH-ee-nee

Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to step aside, to disregard

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō), meaning 'to transgress' or 'to violate'. It describes the act of stepping over a boundary, whether physical, moral, or legal, thus breaking a rule or command. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'beyond') and 'βαίνω' (bainō, meaning 'to go' or 'to step').

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ

G3966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TRO-oose

Translations: ancestral, paternal, hereditary, traditional

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or comes from one's ancestors or father. It refers to things that are inherited, traditional, or passed down through generations, such as laws, customs, or possessions. It is used to indicate a connection to one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πατήρ (patēr, “father”) + -ῷος (-ōios, adjectival suffix). It refers to that which pertains to a father or ancestors.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-skhoo-NOH-me-tha

Translations: we are ashamed, we are put to shame, we are disgraced

Notes: This word is a verb indicating the state of feeling shame or being disgraced. It describes an internal feeling of dishonor or embarrassment. It is used to express that a group of people (specifically 'we') are experiencing this emotion or are being subjected to a situation that causes shame.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ (aischynō) is derived from the noun αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace'. It describes the act of bringing shame upon oneself or others, or feeling shame.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1502

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ee-ko-TOS

Translations: reasonably, rightly, justly, naturally, probably, fittingly, appropriately

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the perfect participle of the verb ΕΙΚΩ (eikō), meaning 'to be like, to resemble, to be fitting'. It indicates that something is done in a manner that is reasonable, appropriate, or to be expected. It suggests a logical or natural consequence or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of the perfect participle of ΕΙΚΩ)

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the perfect participle of the verb ΕΙΚΩ (eikō), meaning 'to be like, to resemble, to be fitting'.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2139

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-pi-THEE-ah

Translations: obedience, a ready obedience, compliance, a willing compliance

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being easily persuaded or readily compliant, often implying a willing and cheerful obedience. It describes a disposition to follow instructions or yield to authority without resistance. It is a compound word, formed from ΕΥ (eu, meaning 'well' or 'good') and ΠΕΙΘΩ (peitho, meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΗ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΠΙΘΙΑ is derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peitho), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. It signifies a state of being 'well-persuaded' or 'easily persuaded to obey'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-tha

Translations: we might use, we might employ, we might make use of

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes the act of utilizing something or someone. In this form, it indicates a potential or desired action by a group, suggesting 'we might use' or 'we should use'. It is often followed by a dative case object, indicating what is being used.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Middle Voice, Optative Mood, Aorist Tense

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Χράομαι (chraomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to want', which evolved to mean 'to use' in Greek.

G3892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEE-as

Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of a lawlessness, of an iniquity, of a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies lawlessness, iniquity, or transgression. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It is used to describe actions or a state of being that goes against established laws, whether divine or human.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LEH-ah

Translations: olive tree, olive, olive oil, wild olive, of olive, of olive oil, of wild olive, wretched, miserable, unfortunate, a wretched one, a miserable one

Notes: This word, without diacritics, can represent several distinct Koine Greek words. It can refer to an 'olive tree', 'olive', or 'olive oil', often in a genitive or dative case, or as a plural. In this sense, it describes something related to the olive plant or its product. Alternatively, it can be an adjective meaning 'wretched', 'miserable', or 'unfortunate', often used to describe a person's state. It can also function as a substantive noun meaning 'a wretched one' or 'a miserable one'. The specific meaning depends heavily on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (for 'wretched'); Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter (for 'wretched things'); Singular, Genitive, Feminine (for 'of olive tree/oil'); Singular, Dative, Feminine (for 'to/for olive tree/oil'); Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Feminine (for 'olive trees/olives').

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΑ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word for 'olive' (ΕΛΑΙΑ) is of Pre-Greek origin. The word for 'wretched' (ΕΛΕΑ, from ΕΛΕΟΣ) is related to the concept of pity or mercy, stemming from an ancient root associated with lamentation or sorrow.

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-le-PO-te-ro

Translations: more difficult, more grievous, more severe, more dangerous, more fierce, more troublesome, more harsh, more cruel

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ' (chalepos), meaning 'difficult' or 'grievous'. It indicates a higher degree of difficulty, severity, or harshness compared to something else. It is used to describe something that is harder to bear, more dangerous, or more intense.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΟ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΟ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'χαλάω' (chalao), meaning 'to loosen' or 'to relax', implying something that is not easily loosened or relaxed, hence difficult. It has been in use since ancient Greek times.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MI-zo-meh

Translations: we think, we suppose, we believe, we consider, we practice, we observe

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to think,' 'to suppose,' 'to believe,' or 'to consider.' It can also mean 'to practice' or 'to observe' a custom or law. It is used to express an opinion, a belief, or an action that is customary or lawful.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom.' The verb originally meant 'to do according to custom or law,' and then evolved to mean 'to consider' or 'to believe' something to be customary or lawful.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3891

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MOH

Translations: to act unlawfully, to transgress the law, to violate the law

Notes: This word means to act contrary to the law, to transgress, or to violate legal or divine statutes. It describes the action of someone who breaks the law or behaves in a lawless manner. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and the noun 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It literally means 'to act contrary to the law'.

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah

Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety

Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").

G1656

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-leh-oh

Translations: mercy, compassion, pity, a mercy

Notes: This word refers to mercy, compassion, or pity. It describes a benevolent act or disposition, often shown by God towards humanity, or by one person towards another in distress. It implies an active concern for someone in a state of suffering or need.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' (eleos) is of uncertain origin, but it is a fundamental term in Greek thought and is widely used in the Septuagint and the New Testament to translate the Hebrew concept of 'hesed' (steadfast love, covenant loyalty, mercy).

G1630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-fo-BEES

Translations: to frighten, to terrify, to scare, to alarm

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ekphobeo'. It means 'to frighten out' or 'to terrify completely'. It describes the act of causing someone to be filled with fear or dread, often implying a strong or sudden impact. It can be used in contexts where someone is trying to intimidate or scare another person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΠΤΟΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word 'ekphobeo' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'phobeo' (meaning 'to put to flight, to terrify, to fear'). The 'ek' intensifies the meaning of 'phobeo', suggesting a complete or thorough frightening.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G0928, G0929

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: bah-SAH-noh

Translations: torment, torture, test, examination, touchstone, (to) torment, (to) torture, (to) test, (to) examine

Notes: This word can be either the dative singular form of the noun 'βάσανος' (basanos), meaning 'torment,' 'torture,' 'test,' or 'examination,' or it can be the first person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'βασανίζω' (basanizō), meaning 'I torment,' 'I torture,' 'I test,' or 'I examine.' As a noun, it refers to a severe trial or affliction. As a verb, it describes the act of putting someone or something through such a trial or affliction.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Dative, Feminine; Verb: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The noun 'βάσανος' (basanos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It originally referred to a touchstone used to test the purity of metals, and later extended to mean any test or examination, and then to the pain or torment associated with such a test.

G0546

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-LOHN

Translations: threatening, to threaten, to warn, to menace

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'απειλέω' (apeileo), meaning 'to threaten' or 'to warn'. It describes the act of expressing an intention to inflict harm or punishment, or to give a strong warning. It is often used in contexts where someone is issuing a stern caution or a menacing declaration.

Inflection: Present Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΕΚΦΟΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'απειλέω' (apeileo) comes from the prefix 'απο-' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ειλέω' (eileo), meaning 'to press' or 'to constrain'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of pressing away or driving back, which evolved into the sense of threatening or warning.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-khee

Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G1024

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: bra-KHEH-ohs

Translations: briefly, for a short time, in a short space

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'βραχύς' (brachys), meaning 'short'. It is used to describe actions or states that occur for a limited duration or in a concise manner. It indicates something done quickly, briefly, or for a short period.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΩΣ, ΣΥΝΤΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'βραχέως' is derived from the adjective 'βραχύς' (brachys), meaning 'short' or 'small'. It is formed by adding the adverbial suffix -έως to the stem of the adjective.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1677

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: eh-leh-AH-zar-oo

Translations: of Eleazar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Eleazar. Eleazar was a common name in ancient Israel, most notably referring to the third son of Aaron, who succeeded his father as High Priest. The apostrophe-like mark (keraia) at the end indicates that this word is also used as a numeral, representing the number 1401. However, in the provided context, it functions as a proper noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Eleazar is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God has helped' or 'God is my helper'. It is derived from the Hebrew elements 'el' (God) and 'azar' (to help).

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1444

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-brah-EE-ohn

Translations: of the Hebrews, of the Jews, of the Jewish people, Hebrew, Jewish

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'Hebrew' or 'Jew'. It refers to something belonging to or characteristic of the Hebrew people or the Jews. It is often used to describe their language, customs, or religious practices. The form 'ΕΥΒΡΑΙΩΝ' is a less common spelling variant of 'ΕΒΡΑΙΩΝ', which is the standard Koine Greek form.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΒΡΑΙΟΣ (Hebrew) comes from the Hebrew word 'עִבְרִי' (Ivri), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham's crossing of the Euphrates River.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bee-ahn

Translations: piety, godliness, reverence, devotion, a piety, a godliness

Notes: This word refers to piety or godliness, indicating a devout and reverent attitude towards God. It describes a life characterized by devotion and respect for divine principles, often encompassing both worship and ethical conduct. It is used to describe the practice of true religion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΣΕΒΙΑ (eusebia) is a compound word derived from two Greek terms: ΕΥ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worship' or 'good reverence', referring to proper devotion and respect towards God.

G5278

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEE-nan-tes

Translations: having endured, enduring, persevering, remaining, having remained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ (hypomeno), which means to remain under, to endure, to persevere, or to bear up under trials. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed (aorist tense) by the subject, often translated as 'having endured' or 'having persevered'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action was performed.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ

G2151

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-seh-BEH-sah

Translations: I was devout, I acted piously, I worshipped, I showed reverence

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb εὐσεβέω (eusebeō). It describes an action of being devout, acting piously, or showing reverence to God or to one's parents. The aorist tense indicates a simple, completed action in the past.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb εὐσεβέω (eusebeō) is derived from the adjective εὐσεβής (eusebēs), meaning 'pious' or 'devout'. This adjective is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'to worship well' or 'to be well-reverent'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NEH-oy

Translations: new, young, young men, young ones

Notes: This word describes something as new or young. As an adjective, it can modify a noun, meaning 'new' or 'young'. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to 'young men' or 'young people'. It is often used to distinguish between different generations or stages of life.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Neuter (as a substantive, referring to 'new things' or 'young things')

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3807

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: py-DEW-tays

Translations: instructor, teacher, trainer, disciplinarian, a disciplinarian

Notes: This word refers to someone who instructs, trains, or disciplines. It can denote a teacher or tutor, but often carries the connotation of someone who educates through correction, training, or even punishment, aiming to improve character or behavior. It is used to describe a guide or mentor who imparts moral or spiritual instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb παιδεύω (paideuō), meaning 'to train, educate, discipline,' which itself comes from παῖς (pais), meaning 'child'. Thus, it literally refers to one who trains or educates a child.

G3528

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NEE-kay-sen

Translations: he conquered, she conquered, it conquered, he won, she won, it won, he prevailed, she prevailed, it prevailed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to conquer,' 'to overcome,' 'to prevail,' or 'to win.' In this form, it describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). It indicates a decisive victory or successful overcoming of an obstacle.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΙΚΑΩ (nikaō) comes from the noun ΝΙΚΗ (nikē), meaning 'victory.' It is related to the concept of achieving triumph or success.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pei-RAH-zeh

Translations: tempt, test, try, examine, prove

Notes: This word means to tempt, test, or try someone or something. It can refer to putting someone to the test to see their character or ability, or to tempting someone to do something wrong. It is often used in the context of spiritual or moral trials.

Inflection: Imperative, Present, Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to PEIRA (a trial, an attempt). It signifies putting something to the test or making an attempt.

G5105

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon

Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then

Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-sees

Translations: you may think, you may suppose, you may consider, you may believe, you may practice, you may customarily do

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to think,' 'to suppose,' 'to consider,' or 'to believe.' It can also mean 'to practice' or 'to customarily do' something. It is often used in contexts where someone is forming an opinion or holding a belief. In the provided examples, it is used in a prohibitive subjunctive construction (with 'μή') to mean 'do not think' or 'do not suppose.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G0928

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-zohn

Translations: tormenting, torturing, testing, distressing, vexing, examining, afflicting, one who torments

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'tormenting' or 'one who torments'. It describes an ongoing action of causing severe distress, pain, or affliction, or of rigorously testing something or someone. It can also refer to the act of examining or scrutinizing. It is often used to describe physical or mental suffering inflicted upon someone.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩΝ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΩΝ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ comes from the noun ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ (BASANOS), which refers to a touchstone used to test the purity of metals, and by extension, a test, torment, or torture. The verb form thus means to apply such a test or to inflict torment.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3588, G1161

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: TAYS-deh

Translations: but this, and this, this, this one, of this, of this one

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive singular feminine definite article or demonstrative pronoun ΤΗΣ (tēs) and the postpositive conjunction ΔΕ (de). It is used to connect a clause or phrase to the preceding one, often introducing a contrast or a continuation, while also pointing to a specific feminine noun in the genitive case. It can be translated as 'but this' or 'and this', or simply 'this' or 'of this' depending on context, emphasizing the specific item or concept being referred to.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗΣ, ΤΑΥΤΗΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-mo-NAYS

Translations: of endurance, of patience, of perseverance, of steadfastness

Notes: This word refers to the act of remaining under or enduring, often with a sense of steadfastness or patient waiting. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes the capacity to bear up under difficult circumstances without giving in or losing hope, often implying an active, rather than passive, resistance to adversity. It can be used in contexts of enduring trials, waiting patiently for a promise, or steadfastly holding to one's faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΙΑ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΜΟΝΗ (hypomonē) is derived from the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It literally means 'a remaining under' or 'a patient enduring'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to virtue, excellence, or moral goodness. It describes a quality of high moral standing or inherent worth. It can also denote valor or courage, particularly in a military context. In Koine Greek, it often carries the sense of moral excellence or uprightness. This form is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣΥΝΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗΣ

G0090

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ATH-lah

Translations: prizes, rewards, contests, struggles, labors

Notes: This word refers to the prizes or rewards given in a contest or struggle, often in the context of athletic games. It can also refer to the contests or struggles themselves, or the labors undertaken. In a broader sense, it signifies the outcome or the effort involved in a significant endeavor.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΒΕΙΑ, ΑΓΩΝΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΘΛΟΝ' (athlon) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἄθλος' (athlos), meaning 'contest' or 'struggle'. It is the root from which the English word 'athlete' is derived.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EX-oh-meh

Translations: we will come, we shall come

Notes: This word is the first-person plural future active indicative form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It indicates an action of coming or going that will happen in the future, performed by 'we' (the speaker and others). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'We will come to you tomorrow.'

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΗΞΟΜΕΝ, ΕΛΕΥΣΟΜΕΘΑ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-OH-meth-ah

Translations: we will be, we shall be

Notes: This word is a verb, specifically the first person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that 'we' (the speaker and others) will exist or will be in a certain state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence or a future state of being.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Indicative

Etymology: The word ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, indicating existence or state.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THOH

Translations: I put, I place, I lay, I set

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put,' 'to place,' 'to lay,' or 'to set.' It is used to describe the action of physically placing something somewhere. It is an archaic or poetic form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), which means the same thing. It is often found in older texts or specific literary contexts.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: This word is an archaic or poetic form of the verb τίθημι (tithemi), which comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put' or 'to place.'

G1352

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEE-oh

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAHS-kho-men

Translations: we suffer, we endure, we experience

Notes: This word means to suffer, endure, or experience something, often something difficult or unpleasant. It is used to describe undergoing an action or a state, whether physical or emotional. It can refer to suffering pain, experiencing an event, or being affected by something.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. It is related to the Greek word for 'passion' (πάθος).

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-eh-foh-NEE-ahn

Translations: murder, a murder, bloodshed

Notes: This word is a noun, likely meaning 'murder' or 'bloodshed'. It is an accusative singular form, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. The word is a compound of 'μιαίνω' (to stain, defile) and 'φονεύω' (to murder, kill), literally meaning 'defiling murder' or 'bloodshed that defiles'. It refers to the act of killing, often with a connotation of defilement or impurity associated with the act.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΝΟϹ, ΑΙΜΑΤΕΚΧΥϹΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound derived from the verb ΜΙΑΙΝΩ (to stain, defile) and the noun ΦΟΝΟϹ (murder, slaughter). It emphasizes the defiling nature of murder.

G0842

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TAR-kay

Translations: self-sufficient, content, sufficient, enough

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is self-sufficient, content with what they have, or simply adequate for a given purpose. It implies a state of not needing external assistance or resources. It is a compound word formed from 'autos' (self) and 'arkeo' (to be sufficient).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; or Singular, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek prefix ΑΥΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and the verb ΑΡΚΕΩ (arkeo), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'. It describes a state of being complete within oneself.

G2903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kar-te-ray-THEH-sees

Translations: you will be strengthened, you will be made steadfast, you will endure, you will persevere

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action where the subject will be strengthened or enabled to endure. It implies a passive state, meaning the strengthening or endurance is something that happens to the subject, rather than something they actively do to others. It is used to describe someone who will be made firm or steadfast in a difficult situation.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ (kartereo) derives from ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΣ (karteros), meaning 'strong, mighty, steadfast'. It is related to κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power'.

G2594

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kar-teh-REH-seess

Translations: you will endure, you will persevere, you will suffer, you will bear patiently

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to endure,' 'to persevere,' or 'to suffer patiently.' It describes the act of bearing up under difficult circumstances or continuing steadfastly despite challenges. In this form, it indicates a future action performed by a single person, as in 'you will endure.'

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ (kartereō) is derived from the adjective ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΣ (karteros), meaning 'strong' or 'steadfast.' This, in turn, comes from ΚΑΡΤΟΣ (kartos), an older form of ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power.' Thus, the verb implies acting with strength or steadfastness.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on

Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual, an eternal thing, an everlasting thing

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age (αἰών), often implying endless duration or a specific period. It can refer to something that is without end, or something that belongs to a particular age or epoch. It is frequently used to describe the nature of God, life, or punishment, emphasizing their enduring quality.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ee-PON-tone

Translations: of those who said, of those who spoke, of those who told, of those who commanded

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine or neuter participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to the action of speaking or saying something, often implying a completed action in the past. It is used to describe the possessive or origin of something related to the act of speaking by multiple individuals.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G0000

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pee-THOO-non-TON

Translations: of disobedient ones, of those who are disobedient, of unbelievers, of those who refuse to believe, of those who are unpersuaded

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ' (apeitheō), meaning 'to disobey,' 'to be disobedient,' 'to refuse to believe,' or 'to be unpersuaded.' It describes a group of people who are characterized by their disobedience or lack of faith/persuasion. The provided examples show it used in contexts referring to those who are disobedient or unbelieving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΩΝ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΩΝ

G5467

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-ah-LEP-ai-nen

Translations: he was angry, he was enraged, he was indignant, he was annoyed, he was vexed

Notes: This word describes a state of being angry, enraged, or indignant. It implies a strong emotional reaction, often to something perceived as unjust or offensive. It is typically used to describe someone's reaction to a situation or to the actions of others.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΑΙΝΩ (chalepainō) is derived from the adjective ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos), meaning 'difficult, hard, grievous, severe'. Thus, it literally means 'to be difficult' or 'to be severe', which evolved into the sense of being angry or enraged.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-RAH-noss

Translations: tyrant, a tyrant, ruler, despot

Notes: This word refers to a ruler who holds absolute power, often one who has seized power unconstitutionally. While in modern English 'tyrant' carries a negative connotation of oppressive rule, in ancient Greek, especially initially, it could simply refer to a powerful ruler or monarch, without necessarily implying cruelty or injustice. It is used to describe a powerful individual in authority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ

Etymology: The word 'tyrannos' is of pre-Greek origin, likely from an Anatolian language. It entered Greek during the Archaic period and originally referred to an absolute ruler, often one who came to power outside of hereditary succession.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed

Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3710

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: or-GISS-thay

Translations: he was angry, she was angry, it was angry, became angry, was enraged

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, passive, indicative form of the verb 'οργιζομαι' (orgizomai), meaning 'to be angry' or 'to become angry'. It describes an action of becoming angry that occurred in the past and was completed. The passive voice indicates that the subject of the verb was the one experiencing the anger, rather than actively causing it in someone else.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pres-BY-tah-ton

Translations: oldest, eldest, most senior, the oldest, the eldest, the most senior

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πρέσβυς' (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elder'. As a superlative, it means 'oldest', 'eldest', or 'most senior'. It is used to describe the oldest or most senior person or thing among a group. For example, it could refer to the oldest son or the most senior member of a council.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΓΕΡΟΝΤΟΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πρέσβυς' (presbys) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', suggesting one who is 'before' others in age or rank.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-lefs-THEN-tes

Translations: having been commanded, having been ordered, having been urged, having been exhorted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates that the subjects of the verb have received a command or order. It is often used to describe people who are acting under instruction or compulsion.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΧΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΤΑΧΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G3855

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-gon

Translations: they were passing by, they were going by, they were leading past, they were bringing along, they were bringing forward, they were presenting, they were producing, they were causing, they were introducing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'παράγω' (parago). It describes an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'they were passing by,' 'they were going by,' 'they were leading past,' or 'they were bringing along.' It can also mean 'to bring forward,' 'to present,' 'to produce,' 'to cause,' or 'to introduce,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5262

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pas-pis-TAI

Translations: shield-bearers, bodyguards, attendants, aides

Notes: This word refers to shield-bearers, typically soldiers who carried shields for others, often for their commanders or for archers. It can also broadly mean attendants, bodyguards, or aides, implying someone who serves or protects another, often in a military or official capacity. It is a compound word derived from ΥΠΟ (HYPO, 'under' or 'subordinate') and ΑΣΠΙΣ (ASPIS, 'shield').

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΟΙ, ΘΕΡΑΠΟΝΤΕΣ

G1284

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ar-RAYK-san-tes

Translations: tearing, rending, bursting, having torn, having rent

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (nominative masculine plural) of the verb 'διαρρήγνυμι'. It means to tear or rend something apart, often with force or violence. It can be used to describe the act of tearing clothes, breaking open a container, or bursting forth. In a sentence, it would describe an action that has already occurred, performed by the subject, leading to a subsequent action or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word διαρρήγνυμι is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'. Thus, it literally means 'to break or tear through/apart'.

G5509

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khee-TOH-nah

Translations: tunic, a tunic, coat, a coat, garment, a garment

Notes: This word refers to a tunic or an undergarment, typically worn close to the body. It was a common piece of clothing in ancient times, often made of linen or wool, and could be worn by both men and women. It is used in sentences to describe an item of clothing that is worn or removed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΙΤΩΝ (chitōn) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a Phoenician or Aramaic term, referring to a type of garment.

G2438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MAH-sin

Translations: thong, strap, lash, a thong, a strap, a lash

Notes: This word refers to a thong, strap, or lash, typically made of leather. It can be used to describe a sandal strap, a whip, or a cord for binding. In the provided context, it seems to be a misspelling of 'ΑΙΜΑΣΙΝ' (haimasin), which is the dative plural of 'ΑΙΜΑ' (haima), meaning 'blood'. If it were 'ΑΙΜΑΣΙΝ', it would mean 'in blood' or 'with blood'. However, if 'ΙΜΑΣΙΝ' is intended, it would mean 'with thongs' or 'with straps'. Given the context of building cities and mixing, 'ΑΙΜΑΣΙΝ' (blood) is far more likely.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΖΩΝΗ, ΣΧΟΙΝΙΟΝ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-kah-teh-ROH-then

Translations: on both sides, from both sides, on every side

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction from two or more sides. It is used to describe something that is present or occurring on either side of a central point, or from multiple directions. For example, one might say that a crowd gathered 'on both sides' of a road.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word 'ἑκάτερος' (hekateros), meaning 'each of two', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from'.

G5180

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TOOP-ton-tes

Translations: striking, beating, smiting, hitting, those who strike, those who beat, those who smite, those who hit

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'τύπτω', meaning 'to strike' or 'to beat'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to 'those who are striking' or 'while striking'. It can be used to describe the action of a group of people.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G0408

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-NYOO-on-tes

Translations: accomplishing, achieving, completing, performing, finishing, bringing to an end

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀνύω' (anyō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to complete'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb. It can be translated as 'accomplishing', 'achieving', or 'completing', indicating someone or something that is in the process of bringing something to an end or successfully carrying it out.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-eh-BAL-lon

Translations: they were putting off, they were delaying, they were postponing, they were deferring, they were throwing up, they were throwing back

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural of the verb 'αναβαλλω'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can mean to put off, delay, or postpone something, or literally to throw something up or back. The context usually clarifies the intended meaning.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΧΡΟΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: From 'ανα' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and 'βαλλω' (ballo), meaning 'to throw'. The combination suggests throwing something up or back, which can metaphorically mean to delay or postpone.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LAH-bon

Translations: they took up, they received, they picked up, they assumed, they carried up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ana' (up, again) and 'lambano' (to take, receive). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive, often implying an upward motion or assumption of something. It can be used in contexts of physically lifting something, receiving someone, or taking on a role or responsibility.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G5164

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TRO-khon

Translations: wheel, a wheel, course, a course

Notes: This word refers to a wheel, a circular object that revolves on an axle. It can also metaphorically refer to a course or cycle, such as the 'course of life' or the 'cycle of events'. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the 'wheel of the sun' and a torture device, a 'wheel' upon which someone is placed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΡΟΔΑ

Etymology: From the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run', referring to something that runs or revolves.

G2666

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-pih-NOH-meh-nos

Translations: being swallowed up, being devoured, being overwhelmed, being consumed

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'καταπίνω' (katapinō). It describes an action of being completely swallowed, devoured, or overwhelmed. It implies a complete absorption or destruction, often in a figurative sense, such as being consumed by sorrow or overwhelmed by circumstances. It can be used to describe something that is being engulfed or taken over entirely.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2104

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-geh-NES

Translations: noble, well-born, high-born, honorable, generous, a noble (person)

Notes: This word describes someone who is of noble birth or high social standing. It can also refer to someone who possesses noble qualities, such as honor, integrity, or generosity, regardless of their social status. It is a compound word formed from 'ευ' (good, well) and 'γενης' (born, race).

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound of the Greek prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the root ΓΕΝΗΣ (genēs), meaning 'born' or 'of a certain race/kind'. Thus, it literally means 'well-born' or 'of good birth'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GHEE-neh-toh

Translations: was becoming, was happening, was made, was born, was, came to pass

Notes: This word is an imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating a process of becoming or an event that was taking place. It can be used to describe someone or something in the process of changing state, or an event unfolding over time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating existence, occurrence, or transformation.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3196

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-los

Translations: member, a member, part, a part, limb, a limb, song, a song, melody, a melody

Notes: This word refers to a part of a body, such as a limb or member. It can also refer to a musical piece, like a song or melody. In general usage, it denotes a component part of a larger whole, whether physical or abstract.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΩΛΟΝ, ΥΜΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mel- (strong, great). It is related to words meaning 'limb' or 'part' and also 'song' or 'melody', suggesting a connection between the structured parts of the body and the structured parts of music.

G2806

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KLO-meh-nos

Translations: broken, torn, crushed, a broken one, a torn one, a crushed one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κλάω' (klaō), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'. As a participle, it describes something that has been broken or torn. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'the one who has been broken' or 'that which has been torn'. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΤΡΙΜΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΣΠΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G3394

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mee-ah-ROH-tah-teh

Translations: most defiled, most polluted, most abominable, most impure, most unholy, most vile

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μιαρός' (miaros), meaning 'defiled' or 'polluted'. As a superlative, it intensifies the meaning to 'most defiled' or 'most abominable'. It is used to describe someone or something as extremely impure, morally corrupt, or utterly detestable. In the provided examples, it is used as a vocative, addressing someone directly as 'O most defiled one' or 'You most abominable one', often in a highly condemnatory or insulting manner.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ

G3770

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oo-RAH-nee-oo

Translations: of heaven, heavenly, celestial, a heavenly thing

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to heaven or is of a celestial nature. It is often used to refer to things originating from or belonging to the divine realm, or simply existing in the sky.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΟΥΡΑΝΙΟΣ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. It describes something belonging to or coming from the sky or heavens.

G5560

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-FRON

Translations: savage-minded, cruel, fierce, brutal, a savage-minded, a cruel, a fierce, a brutal

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from 'ὠμός' (ōmos), meaning 'raw, crude, savage, cruel,' and 'φρήν' (phrēn), meaning 'mind, spirit, heart.' Therefore, 'ΩΜΟΦΡΩΝ' describes someone with a savage, cruel, or brutal mind. It is used to characterize a person's disposition or nature as harsh and unfeeling.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΣ, ΩΜΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΩΜΟΦΡΩΝ' is a compound derived from 'ὠμός' (ōmos), meaning 'raw, savage,' and 'φρήν' (phrēn), meaning 'mind, heart.' It describes a disposition that is unrefined and cruel.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G0409

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-dro-fo-NEH-san-ta

Translations: having murdered, having killed a man, having committed homicide

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having murdered' or 'having killed a man'. It describes someone who has already committed the act of killing a human being. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀνήρ' (man) and 'φονεύω' (to kill). It is used to describe the subject of a sentence who has performed this action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΑΣ, ΦΟΝΕΥΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνδροφονέω (androphoneo) is a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and φονεύω (phoneuō, 'to kill'). It literally means 'to kill a man' or 'to commit homicide'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

G0764

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH-san-tah

Translations: having acted impiously, having been ungodly, having committed sacrilege, having shown irreverence

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'asebeō', meaning 'to be ungodly' or 'to act impiously'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has performed an ungodly act. It indicates a completed action in the past, emphasizing the state or action of having acted impiously. It can be used to describe a person who has shown irreverence towards God or sacred things.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΗΣΑΝΤΑ, ΑΣΕΛΓΗΣΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: From the prefix 'a-' (negation, without) and 'sebomai' (to worship, to revere). Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'not worshipping'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-as-PI-zon-tah

Translations: defending, protecting, shielding, guarding

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'defending' or 'protecting'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἀσπίζω (aspizo), meaning 'to shield' or 'to defend with a shield'. Thus, it literally means 'to shield before' or 'to defend in front of', implying active protection.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΝΤΑ, ΑΜΥΝΟΝΤΑ, ΣΚΕΠΑΖΟΝΤΑ

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-roo-foh-RON

Translations: of a bodyguard, of bodyguards, of a spear-bearer, of spear-bearers

Notes: This word is a compound noun, meaning 'spear-bearer' or 'bodyguard'. It refers to someone who carries a spear, often in a protective or military capacity, serving as a personal guard or attendant to a king or important person. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or association, such as 'of the bodyguards'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ, ΣΩΜΑΤΟΦΥΛΑΞ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: δόρυ (dory), meaning 'spear', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'spear-bearer'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-GON-tohn

Translations: (of) saying, (of) speaking, (of) telling, (of) relating, (of) calling, (of) naming

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'those who are saying' or 'of those who are speaking'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the action of a group of people who are speaking.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G0052

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GHEES

Translations: of deliverance, of release, of departure, of freedom, of discharge

Notes: This word refers to a state of being set free or released from something, such as a burden, obligation, or captivity. It can also denote a departure or a discharge from a situation. It is used to describe the act or result of being freed.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō), meaning 'to set free, release, deliver', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, alter'). Thus, it literally means 'to change from' or 'to be changed from', leading to the sense of release or deliverance.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH

Translations: no, not, never, by no means

Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.

G2478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROS

Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, able, violent, severe, a strong one, a mighty one

Notes: This adjective describes something or someone as possessing great strength, power, or might. It can refer to physical strength, moral fortitude, or even the intensity of a force or event. It is often used to describe God or powerful individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ (ischyros) is derived from the noun ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. It refers to inherent or physical strength.

G2478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: iss-khoo-RO-ters

Translations: stronger, more powerful, mightier

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ισχυρος' (ischyros), meaning 'strong' or 'powerful'. It indicates a greater degree of strength or power, often used to compare two entities or to describe something that is superior in might. It is used to describe a person, thing, or concept that possesses more strength or authority than another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΕΡΟΣ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tee

Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible

Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-koh-noy

Translations: servants, ministers, deacons

Notes: This word refers to those who serve, either generally as a servant or attendant, or specifically as a minister or deacon in a religious context. It describes someone who carries out the commands of another, often in a humble or subordinate role. It can be used to describe anyone who provides service or assistance.

Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb κονέω (koneō), meaning 'to raise dust' or 'to hasten'. This suggests the idea of someone who is busy or active in service, perhaps running errands or performing duties diligently.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G0041

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ANG-xai

Translations: to choke, to strangle, to throttle, to press hard, to vex, to trouble

Notes: This word describes the action of choking or strangling, often used literally to mean to take away breath. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to press hard upon someone, to vex, or to trouble them, indicating a sense of being overwhelmed or constricted.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΠΝΙΓΩ, ΣΤΡΑΓΓΑΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word AGCHO (ΑΓΧΩ) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to draw close, to press, to choke'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of tightness or constriction.

G5114

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEM-ne-teh

Translations: cut, cut off, sever, hew, you cut, you cut off, you sever

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cut' or 'to cut off'. It is used as a command or instruction, specifically directed at multiple people (you all). It can refer to physically cutting something, or metaphorically severing a connection or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word τέμνω (temnō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁- meaning 'to cut'.

G4448

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: py-ROO-teh

Translations: you burn, you set on fire, you inflame, you purify by fire, you refine

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to burn', 'to set on fire', or 'to inflame'. It can also refer to the process of purifying or refining something with fire, like metals. It is used here in the second person plural, indicating that 'you all' are performing the action. In a sentence, it would describe the action of causing something to burn or be consumed by fire.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ

G4761

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stre-BLOO-teh

Translations: you twist, you distort, you pervert

Notes: This word means to twist, distort, or pervert something. It implies a turning or wrenching out of the proper shape or meaning. It can be used to describe physical actions, like twisting a limb, or metaphorical actions, like distorting the truth or perverting justice. In a sentence, it would describe the action of someone twisting or corrupting something.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΚΟΛΙΟΩ

G745

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-thra

Translations: joints, members, limbs

Notes: This word refers to the joints of the body, the points where bones connect and allow movement. It can also be used more broadly to refer to the limbs or members of the body. In a grammatical context, it can refer to an article (like 'the' or 'a').

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΗ, ΓΥΙΑ

Etymology: The word "arthron" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er- meaning 'to fit, to join'. It is related to words like 'art' and 'arm' in English, emphasizing the idea of fitting or joining parts together.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PA-soh

Translations: all, every, whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. It can be used with nouns to specify that all members of a group are included, or it can stand alone as a substantive meaning 'all things' or 'everyone'. It is a highly versatile word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for expressing totality.

G4072

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PI-so

Translations: behind, back, backward, afterward

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating position or direction. It signifies being in the rear, moving in reverse, or referring to a later time or event. It can be used to describe something located at the back or a movement towards the rear.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΩ is derived from the root *πις-, which is related to the idea of 'behind' or 'back'. It is an ancient Greek adverb that has maintained its core meaning through various periods of the language.

G0931

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-SAH-nohn

Translations: of torment, of torture, of trial, of examination, of the touchstone

Notes: This word refers to a test or examination, often implying a severe one, like a touchstone used to test metals. It can also refer to the pain or suffering that results from such a test, thus meaning torment or torture. In a broader sense, it can denote a trial or tribulation. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΩΝ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΩΝ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ (basanos) originally referred to a Lydian stone used to test the purity of gold and silver. From this literal meaning, it developed the figurative sense of a test, examination, or severe trial, and subsequently, the suffering or torment associated with such a trial.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G0423

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NEE-kee-toy

Translations: unconquerable, invincible, unbeatable

Notes: This word describes something or someone that cannot be overcome, defeated, or conquered. It implies a state of being utterly victorious or immune to defeat, often due to strength, resilience, or divine protection. It is used to emphasize the absolute power or enduring nature of a person or entity.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΗΤΤΗΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΧΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'Α-' (A-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'ΝΙΚΗΤΟΣ' (NIKETOS), which is derived from 'ΝΙΚΑΩ' (NIKAŌ), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. Thus, it literally means 'not conquerable'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ei-PON

Translations: having said, saying, speaking, when he said, after he said

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'εἴπω' (eipo), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, indicating that the subject performed the act of speaking. It is often translated as 'having said' or 'when he said', but can also be rendered as 'saying' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'εἴπω' (eipo) is a primary verb in Koine Greek, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an ancient word with roots in Proto-Indo-European, and it is one of the most common verbs used for communication in the Greek New Testament and other ancient texts.

G5299

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pes-TROH-san

Translations: they spread under, they spread beneath, they spread out

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'hypostrōnnumi'. It describes the action of 'spreading something under' or 'spreading something beneath' another object or surface. It implies laying something down to cover or provide a base for something else. For example, one might spread cloaks or branches on the ground for someone to walk on.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΩΝΝΥΜΙ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΩΝΝΥΩ

G4368

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ek-a-TET-ee-non

Translations: they stretched out, they extended, they directed, they applied

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'προστείνω' (prosteino). It describes an action where a group of people stretched something out, extended it, or directed their attention or effort towards something. It implies a forceful or deliberate application of effort or direction.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΤΕΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'προστείνω' (prosteino) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb 'τείνω' (teino), meaning 'to stretch, extend'.

G3841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-toh-then

Translations: from all sides, on every side, everywhere, all around

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from all points or in all directions. It describes something that comes from or is present on every side, encompassing a complete surrounding area. It can be used to describe a situation where something is happening or coming from all directions simultaneously.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ

Etymology: From the root of ΠΑΣ (all) and the suffix -θεν (from, indicating origin or direction).

G2489

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-KHO-ron

Translations: of ichor, of the fluid, of the blood-like fluid

Notes: This word refers to ichor, a fluid that flows in the veins of the gods in Greek mythology, resembling blood but distinct from it. In a broader sense, it can refer to a watery, serous discharge from a wound, or a thin, watery, and often foul-smelling discharge from an ulcer or wound. The form provided is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'ichor' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is found in ancient Greek literature, particularly in Homer, referring to the ethereal fluid that flows in the veins of the gods.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AH-xoh-nas

Translations: axis, axle, a pivot, a pole

Notes: This word refers to an axis, an axle, or any central pivot point around which something rotates or is balanced. It can describe a physical component like the axle of a wheel, or metaphorically, a central line or principle. It is typically used to denote a fixed line or point of reference.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΝΟΣ, ΚΕΝΤΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΞΟΝΑΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱs-, meaning 'axis'. It is related to Latin 'axis' and Sanskrit 'akṣa'.

G4014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-REH-ohn

Translations: to take away, to remove, to cut off, to take off, to take around, to take from around

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (around) and 'αἱρέω' (to take). It generally means to take something away from around something else, to remove, or to cut off. It can be used in various contexts, such as removing an obstacle, cutting off a part, or taking something from a surrounding area.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G4061

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-ree-TET-mee-meh-non

Translations: circumcised, having been circumcised, a circumcised one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been circumcised' or 'circumcised'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the act of circumcision. It is often used to refer to Jewish people, as circumcision was a sign of the covenant in Judaism. As a participle, it can function adjectivally (describing a noun) or substantively (acting as a noun itself).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Etymology: The word περιτέμνω (peritemno) is a compound verb formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around', and τέμνω (temno), meaning 'to cut'. Thus, it literally means 'to cut around'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has already occurred. It emphasizes the immediacy or completion of an action or state. It can be used to mean 'already' in the sense of something having taken place before the expected time, or 'now' in the sense of 'at this very moment'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΡΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-d- (meaning 'already, now'). It is related to words meaning 'at that time' or 'then'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, one who has, he who has

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of having or holding, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can refer to someone who is in possession of something, or simply to someone who is in a certain state or condition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

G4074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEEG-mah

Translations: structure, framework, a structure, a framework, something fixed, something congealed

Notes: This word refers to something that is fixed, congealed, or solidified, often implying a structure or framework. It can describe a solid mass, a building, or even the skeletal structure of a body. It is derived from the verb 'πήγνυμι' (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, to solidify'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΜΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ, ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, to solidify, to congeal'. The noun form refers to the result of this action.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-gah-LOH-frohn

Translations: high-minded, magnanimous, proud, arrogant, boastful, great-souled

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from 'ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ' (megalos), meaning 'great' or 'large,' and 'ΦΡΗΝ' (phren), meaning 'mind,' 'spirit,' or 'heart.' It describes someone with a 'great mind' or 'great spirit.' Depending on context, it can have both positive and negative connotations. Positively, it refers to someone who is magnanimous, noble, or high-minded. Negatively, it can describe someone who is proud, arrogant, boastful, or conceited. Its meaning shifts based on the surrounding text.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ, ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΥΨΗΛΟΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek words ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ (megalos, 'great') and ΦΡΗΝ (phren, 'mind, spirit'). It literally means 'great-minded' or 'great-spirited,' reflecting its dual positive and negative connotations.

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM

Translations: Abraham

Notes: This is the name of the patriarch Abraham, a foundational figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The apostrophe-like mark at the end, known as a keraia, indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 1, but in this context, it is more likely a scribal mark or an indication of an elision, though it is almost universally understood as the proper name Abraham.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Hebrew אברהם (Avraham), meaning 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G4726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-te-NAX-en

Translations: he groaned, she groaned, it groaned, he sighed, she sighed, it sighed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'stenazo'. It describes an action of groaning or sighing that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It is used to express deep emotional distress, pain, or sorrow, often indicating a profound inner feeling that is expressed outwardly through a sound.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ (stenazo) is derived from the root ΣΤΕΝ- (sten-), which relates to narrowness or tightness, implying a constricted feeling or sound. It is related to words like στενός (stenos, 'narrow').

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3401

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-MAY-sas-thai

Translations: to imitate, to mimic, to emulate, to follow

Notes: This word means to imitate or to mimic someone or something. It implies following an example or pattern set by another. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense, encouraging believers to imitate God or Christ.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word μιμέομαι (mimeomai) comes from μῖμος (mimos), meaning 'imitator' or 'actor'. This root is the origin of English words like 'mimic' and 'mime'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOY

Translations: brothers, fellow believers, countrymen, kinsmen

Notes: This word refers to brothers, either by blood or in a broader sense, such as fellow countrymen, kinsmen, or members of the same community or faith. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is commonly used to address a group of male individuals who share a close bond or common origin.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΙ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G3001, G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lee-poh-tak-TEE-see-teh

Translations: you may desert, you may abandon your post, you may be a deserter

Notes: This is a compound verb form derived from 'λιποτακτέω' (lipotakteō), meaning 'to desert' or 'to abandon one's post'. It is formed from 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon', and 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order', particularly in a military context. The word describes the act of leaving one's assigned position, especially in a military or duty-bound setting, implying a failure to fulfill an obligation. The ending suggests a plural command or possibility.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1844

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-oh-moh-SEH-sthai

Translations: to swear, to swear an oath, to swear by, to swear out, to swear completely

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. The prefix 'ex-' (ἐξ-) intensifies the meaning, suggesting to swear completely, solemnly, or to swear out (as in, to swear off something or to swear by something). It describes the act of making a solemn declaration under oath.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΜΝΥΜΙ, ΟΜΝΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐξ (ex), meaning 'out of, from, completely', and the verb ὄμνυμι (omnymi), meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'.

G0080

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOH-tee-tah

Translations: brotherhood, a brotherhood, community of believers, fellowship

Notes: This word refers to a community of brothers or a collective body of people united by common interests, beliefs, or origin. In a religious context, especially in Koine Greek, it often denotes the Christian community or the entire body of believers, emphasizing their spiritual kinship and unity. It can be used to describe the bond between members of such a community.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G2436

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-leh-ohs

Translations: gracious, merciful, propitious, favorable

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is gracious, merciful, or propitious, often in a religious context, indicating a favorable disposition, especially from God. It can be used to describe God's willingness to forgive or show favor. It is often used in prayers or supplications, asking for mercy or favor.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἱλάσκομαι (hilaskomai), meaning 'to propitiate' or 'to make atonement'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah

Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G3967

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-oss

Translations: of a father, ancestral, traditional, hereditary, native, national, a father's

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to a father, or is inherited from ancestors, thus meaning ancestral, traditional, or native. It is often used to refer to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations within a family or a nation. For example, one might speak of "ancestral customs" or "native land."

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative; Singular or Plural (declines like a 2nd declension adjective)

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΠΑΤΗΡ (patēr), meaning 'father'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) forms adjectives indicating belonging or origin, thus 'belonging to a father' or 'from a father'.

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah

Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nee

Translations: to the nation, to the people, to the Gentiles, to the heathen

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos). It refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often with a connotation of being distinct from others, such as the Jewish people or the Gentiles (non-Jews). In its dative form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, meaning 'to the nation' or 'for the people'. It can also refer to a tribe or a race.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟϹ, ΓΕΝΟϹ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-nee-THEE-sah

Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, having happened

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of 'becoming' or 'being born.' It indicates an action completed in the past, with the subject experiencing the action rather than performing it.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the idea of 'coming into being' or 'producing'.

G5097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-moh-RAY-see-en

Translations: may he punish, would punish, might punish, avenge, take vengeance, exact punishment

Notes: This word describes the act of punishing, taking vengeance, or exacting punishment. It implies a response to wrongdoing, often with the aim of justice or retribution. The form "ΤΙΜΩΡΗΣΕΙΕΝ" is a third-person singular aorist optative active, indicating a wish or a potential action, often translated with "may he" or "would he".

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΤΙΜΗ (honor, price) and ΟΡΕΩ (to care for, to look after). Thus, it originally meant to care for one's honor or to protect one's rights, which evolved into the sense of avenging or punishing to uphold justice or honor.

G249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-LAS-tor-ah

Translations: avenger, a tormentor, a curse, a spirit of vengeance

Notes: This word refers to an avenger, often implying a divine or supernatural agent of vengeance, or a spirit that torments due to past crimes. It can also denote a person who is cursed or brings a curse upon others. In ancient Greek literature, an 'alastor' was sometimes a spirit of vengeance, particularly one that pursued those guilty of shedding kindred blood, or a person who was a living curse.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΚΗΤΗΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΟΣ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-POH

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to tell.' It is the aorist subjunctive form of the verb, often used to express a potential or desired action of speaking, or in clauses dependent on a main verb expressing command, purpose, or result. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, All persons, All numbers

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak.' It is an aorist stem that functions as the aorist of the verb 'to say,' which otherwise uses forms from different roots (like ΛΕΓΩ or ΕΡΩ).

G2412

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hee-eh-rop-PRE-pays

Translations: reverent, devout, holy, sacred, becoming, fitting, suitable

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being reverent, devout, or suitable for sacred things. It is a compound word formed from 'hieros' (sacred) and 'prepō' (to be fitting or becoming), thus meaning 'fitting for sacred things' or 'becoming of a holy person'. It can be used to describe actions, attitudes, or individuals that exhibit a proper respect for what is holy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ is a compound of ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and πρέπω (prepō), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be becoming'. It describes something that is appropriately reverent or suitable for sacred contexts.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-per-REK-sen

Translations: he tore off, he broke off, he burst, he rent, he broke away, he burst forth

Notes: This word describes the action of tearing, breaking, or bursting something apart, often with force or violence. It can refer to physical objects being torn or broken, or to a sudden, forceful separation or eruption. In the provided context, it refers to the soul being 'torn away' or 'burst forth' from the body, indicating death.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi, 'to break, to tear'). It signifies breaking or tearing something away from something else.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G2593

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-teh-rop-sy-KHEE-an

Translations: endurance, patience, fortitude, steadfastness, an endurance, a patience, a fortitude, a steadfastness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of enduring hardship or suffering with steadfastness and patience. It denotes a strong spirit that can bear up under difficult circumstances without giving in. It is a compound word formed from 'καρτερός' (karteros), meaning 'strong' or 'steadfast', and 'ψυχή' (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΟΝΗ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΨΥΧΙΑ (karteropsychia) is a compound noun derived from the adjective ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΣ (karteros), meaning 'strong, steadfast, enduring', and the noun ΨΥΧΗ (psychē), meaning 'soul, spirit, life'. It literally means 'strong-souled' or 'strong-spirited'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-gon

Translations: they were leading, they were bringing, they led, they brought, they were going, they went

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb 'ago' (ἄγω). It means 'they were leading/bringing' (imperfect, continuous action in the past) or 'they led/brought' (aorist, simple past action). It can also mean 'they were going' or 'they went' when used intransitively. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that it could potentially be a number (80 + 3 + 70 + 50 = 203), but in the context of ancient Greek texts, it is far more likely to be a coronis, indicating an elision of a vowel at the end of the word, such as ἦγον (egon) followed by a word starting with a vowel. Given the example usage, it functions as a verb.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect or Aorist, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- ('to drive, to lead').

G1392

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dor-oo-PHOR-oy

Translations: bodyguards, spear-bearers, attendants, a bodyguard, a spear-bearer, an attendant

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'δόρυ' (dory), meaning 'spear', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to someone who carries a spear, typically as a guard or attendant to a person of importance. It is used to describe bodyguards, royal guards, or armed attendants.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek noun δόρυ (dory), meaning 'spear', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It literally means 'spear-bearer'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3691

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OX-eh-see

Translations: sharp, keen, quick, swift, acid, sour

Notes: This word describes something as sharp, keen, or swift. It can refer to physical sharpness, mental keenness, or quickness in movement or action. It can also describe a taste as acid or sour. In its dative plural form, it would typically be used to indicate 'to/for/with/by' sharp/keen/swift/acid/sour things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΟΞΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΞΥΣ' (oxys) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar meanings of sharpness or acidity.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G0928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-zeh-sthai

Translations: to torment, to torture, to vex, to distress, to test, to examine

Notes: This word is a verb that describes the act of putting someone or something to the test, often in a severe or painful way. It can refer to physical torture or torment, but also to mental anguish, distress, or severe suffering. It can also mean to examine or scrutinize closely, like testing a metal for purity.

Inflection: Present, Passive or Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word derives from 'βάσανος' (basanos), meaning 'touchstone' or 'test'. Originally, it referred to a stone used to test the purity of gold, and then evolved to mean any test or examination, and eventually, torture as a means of extracting truth or information.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PUN-tha-NOH-me-noy

Translations: inquiring, asking, learning, finding out, hearing, perceiving

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'inquiring', 'asking', 'learning', or 'finding out'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to describe someone who is actively seeking information or knowledge, or who is in the process of discovering something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the ones inquiring' or 'those who were learning'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word πυνθάνομαι (punthanomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-, meaning 'to be awake, to perceive'. It is related to words meaning 'to learn' or 'to inquire'.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-KOO-san-tes

Translations: having heard, those who heard, after hearing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action of hearing that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or describe the circumstances of another action. It can refer to people who have heard something, or indicate that an action occurred after the act of hearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G5099

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-NON-tohn

Translations: of tendons, tendons

Notes: This word refers to tendons, which are strong cords of fibrous tissue that connect muscles to bones. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of tendons' or 'from tendons'. It is commonly used in anatomical or descriptive contexts.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΕΥΡΑ, ΤΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΝΩΝ (tenōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-, meaning 'to stretch'. It refers to something stretched or extended, specifically in the context of the body's connective tissues.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: see-dee-RAH-ee-ahys

Translations: to iron, with iron, by iron, for iron, to iron things, with iron things, by iron things, for iron things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of iron' or 'iron-like'. It describes something that is composed of iron or has the qualities of iron. In this form, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done, referring to multiple feminine nouns.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΙΔΗΡΑΙΟΣ is derived from the noun ΣΙΔΗΡΟΣ (sideros), meaning 'iron'. The suffix -ΑΙΟΣ is commonly used to form adjectives indicating material or origin.

G1961

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-pa-SAH-meh-noi

Translations: having drawn, having pulled, having contracted, having drawn over, having pulled over

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and 'σπάω' (spao), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. Therefore, 'ἐπισπάομαι' means 'to draw upon oneself', 'to pull over', or 'to contract'. It is often used in the middle voice, implying an action done to oneself or for one's own benefit. For example, it could describe pulling a garment over oneself or contracting a part of the body.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΣΠΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπισπάομαι (epispáomai) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epí, 'upon, over') and the verb σπάω (spáō, 'to draw, to pull'). The middle voice ending -ομαι indicates an action performed by the subject upon itself or for its own benefit.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G4951

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-soo-ron

Translations: they were drawing, they were dragging, they were pulling, they drew, they dragged, they pulled

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'συρω' (syro), meaning 'to draw, drag, or pull'. It describes an action of pulling or dragging something, often implying a forceful or continuous motion. In this form, it indicates an action performed by a group of people in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist).

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative Active or Aorist Indicative Active

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΠΩ

G2910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kar-teh-RON

Translations: enduring, persevering, being steadfast, being patient, holding out

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of enduring, persevering, or being steadfast. It describes someone who continues in a state or action despite difficulties, showing patience and resilience. It can be used to describe someone who holds out or remains firm in their commitment or belief.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩΝ

G2237

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HAY-doos

Translations: sweet, pleasant, delightful, a sweet thing, a pleasant thing, a delightful thing

Notes: This word describes something that is sweet, pleasant, or delightful to the senses or to the mind. It can refer to taste, smell, sound, or a general feeling of agreeableness. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a desirable quality.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΛΥΚΥΣ, ΤΕΡΠΝΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (sweet, pleasant). It is cognate with English 'sweet' and Latin 'suavis'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G5158

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TRO-pos

Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, habit, character, conduct, turn

Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or mode of doing something. It can also describe a custom, habit, or one's character and conduct. It is often used to describe how an action is performed or the nature of a person's behavior.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΗ, ΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. The noun refers to the way something turns or is directed, hence its meaning of 'manner' or 'way'.

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G5183

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-RAN-noh

Translations: tyrant, a tyrant, absolute ruler, despot

Notes: This word refers to an absolute ruler or despot, often implying a cruel or oppressive leader. It describes someone who holds power without legal right or who exercises it oppressively. In ancient Greek, it did not always carry the negative connotation it does today, sometimes simply meaning a monarch or sovereign, but it often implied a ruler who seized power or governed harshly.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-TOH

Translations: altogether, entirely, by all means, in every way

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As an adverb, 'παντῶ' means 'altogether' or 'entirely', indicating completeness or totality in an action or state. It can also mean 'by all means' or 'in every way', emphasizing a comprehensive manner.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'πᾶς' (pas), from which 'παντῶ' is derived, comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G5595

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-MOH-tah-teh

Translations: most cruel, most savage, most brutal, O most cruel one, O most savage one, O most brutal one

Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the superlative adjective meaning 'most cruel' or 'most savage'. It is used to directly address someone who is considered extremely cruel or brutal. It emphasizes the extreme degree of the quality.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΩΤΑΤΕ, ΒΑΡΒΑΡΩΤΑΤΕ

Etymology: The word ΩΜΟΣ (OMOS) is derived from an ancient root meaning 'raw' or 'unprocessed', which evolved to describe something harsh, crude, or unrefined, and by extension, cruel or savage.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G5244

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-AY-fah-non

Translations: proud, arrogant, haughty, a proud one, an arrogant one

Notes: This word describes someone who is excessively proud, arrogant, or haughty. It implies a sense of superiority and disdain for others. It is often used in a negative sense to describe a person's character or attitude. In the provided context, it is used in the neuter singular accusative form, modifying a noun like 'λογισμον' (reasoning) to describe an arrogant way of thinking.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΚΟΜΠΑΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOH

Translations: of reasoning, of thought, of calculation, of purpose, of consideration, to reasoning, to thought, to calculation, to purpose, to consideration, reasoning, thought, calculation, purpose, consideration, a reasoning, a thought, a calculation, a purpose, a consideration

Notes: This word refers to a process of reasoning, thinking, or calculating. It can denote a thought, a purpose, a plan, or a conclusion reached through deliberation. It is often used in the context of inner thoughts, intentions, or the outcome of mental processes, whether good or bad. It can also refer to a specific calculation or a logical deduction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ (logismos) derives from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider,' which in turn comes from λόγος (logos), meaning 'word, reason, account.' It describes the result or act of reasoning.

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, moral excellence, goodness, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΡΕΤΗ (aretē), meaning 'virtue' or 'excellence'. It refers to any kind of excellence, whether moral, physical, or intellectual. In a moral sense, it denotes moral goodness or uprightness. It can be used to describe the quality of being outstanding in some respect. It is often used in philosophical and ethical contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the verb 'ararisko' (to fit, to join). It signifies that which is fitting or excellent.

G2237

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-do-NAIS

Translations: to pleasures, by pleasures, with pleasures, pleasures, a pleasure, delight, to delights, by delights, with delights, delights

Notes: This word refers to pleasure, delight, or enjoyment. It is often used in a general sense to describe a feeling of satisfaction or gratification. In the provided form, it is in the dative plural, indicating that the pleasure is the indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done (e.g., 'by means of pleasures' or 'to pleasures').

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἡδονή' (hēdonē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'. It is related to the English word 'sweet'.

G1940

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-koo-FEE-zoh-mai

Translations: I am relieved, I am lightened, I am eased, I am helped, I am assisted, I am comforted

Notes: This verb means to be lightened, relieved, or eased of a burden, pain, or difficulty. It is often used in a passive or middle voice sense, indicating that one experiences relief or help. It implies a reduction in weight or pressure, either literally or figuratively, and can refer to physical or emotional burdens. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, in addition) and 'κουφίζω' (to lighten).

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

G1628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-FEYX-ee

Translations: you will escape, you shall escape, you will flee, you shall flee

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to escape' or 'to flee from'. It is often used in the context of avoiding danger, punishment, or a difficult situation. It implies successfully getting away from something. The prefix 'εκ-' (ek-) means 'out of' or 'from', emphasizing the act of moving away from something.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκφεύγω (ekpheugō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.

G1349