Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 2 Maccabees / Chapter 152 Maccabees, Chapter 15
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3527
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nee-KAH-nor
Translations: Nicanor
Notes: Nicanor is a masculine proper noun, referring to a specific individual. It is used as a personal name, similar to how names are used in English sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Nicanor is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to be victorious'. Thus, the name implies 'victorious one' or 'conqueror'.
G3335
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: meh-ta-la-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, partaking, sharing, receiving, obtaining
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially or adjectivally. It signifies the act of taking a share, participating in something, or receiving something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAN
Translations: Judah, Jude
Notes: This word refers to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, or to the tribe and kingdom descended from him. It is used to denote the geographical region, the people, or the historical entity of Judah. In the provided context, it refers to the land or people of Judah.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tas
Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4540
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-an
Translations: Samaria
Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central highlands of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern Kingdom of Israel and later a Roman province. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or extension over a place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It refers to the hill on which the city of Samaria was built.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poys
Translations: to places, in places, at places, in the places, at the places
Notes: This word refers to a place, location, or region. In its dative plural form, as 'ΤΟΠΟΙΣ', it indicates 'to', 'in', or 'at' multiple places or locations. It is commonly used to specify the setting or area where an action occurs.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑΙΣ, ΤΟΠΟΙ
G1011
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boo-LEH-oo-sah-toh
Translations: he planned, he purposed, he decided, he consulted, he deliberated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to plan, to counsel, to decide, or to deliberate. It describes an action of forming a purpose or intention, often after careful consideration. It is used to indicate that someone has made a decision or formed a plan.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ comes from the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan', which itself is related to βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2663
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-PAHV-seh-ohss
Translations: of rest, of cessation, of repose, of a resting place
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or a place of repose. It can describe the act of bringing something to an end or the condition of being at peace. It is often used in a theological context to refer to God's rest or a spiritual resting place.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word κατάπαυσις (katapausis) is derived from the verb καταπαύω (katapauō), meaning 'to make to cease, to cause to rest.' This verb is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and παύω (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease.'
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-fa-LI-as
Translations: of safety, of security, of certainty, of assurance, a safety, a security, a certainty, an assurance
Notes: This word refers to a state of being safe, secure, or certain. It can also denote firmness, stability, or assurance. It is often used to describe a condition where there is no danger or doubt.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1911
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-ba-LEIN
Translations: to throw upon, to cast upon, to lay upon, to put on, to apply, to attack, to seize, to fall upon, to set about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἐπιβάλλω, which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (upon, over) and the verb βάλλω (to throw, to cast). It generally means to throw or cast something upon or over something else. Depending on the context, it can also mean to lay hands on, to apply oneself to something, to attack, or to seize.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΆΛΛΩ, ἘΠΙΤΊΘΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΈΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAYN
Translations: necessity, a necessity, compulsion, distress, constraint, need, trouble
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can denote an unavoidable obligation, a binding force, or a difficult situation that imposes a constraint. It is often used to describe circumstances that are beyond one's control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΑ, ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ
Etymology: From ἀνάγκη (anankē, “force, constraint, necessity”).
G4902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-po-MEH-nohn
Translations: following along with, accompanying, attending, joining with
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with) and the verb ΕΠΟΜΑΙ (to follow). It means to follow along with, accompany, or attend someone or something. It implies a close association or a consequence of an action, often in the sense of being a natural or necessary accompaniment. It can be used to describe people who are followers or things that are naturally associated with something else.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jews' or 'belonging to Jews'. It can be used to describe the people, their customs, or their land.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GON-tohn
Translations: (of) saying, (of) speaking, (of) telling, (of) relating, (of) calling, (of) naming
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'those who are saying' or 'of those who are speaking'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the action of a group of people who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: may-da-MOHS
Translations: by no means, in no way, not at all, never
Notes: This adverb emphasizes a strong negation, meaning 'by no means' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a firm refusal or prohibition, indicating that something should absolutely not happen or is absolutely not the case. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μη' (not) and 'δαμως' (in any way).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΑΜΩΣ is an adverbial form derived from the adjective ΜΗΔΑΜΟΣ (medamos), meaning 'no one, nothing'. It is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (me, 'not') and ΔΑΜΟΣ (damos, related to 'any' or 'at all').
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G0066
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-GREE-ohs
Translations: wildly, fiercely, savagely, cruelly, roughly
Notes: This word describes an action performed in a wild, fierce, or savage manner. It indicates a lack of restraint, civility, or gentleness, often implying a harsh or brutal approach. It can be used to describe how someone speaks, acts, or treats others.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ἄγριος)
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΒΑΡΩΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἀγρίως (agriōs) is derived from the adjective ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild, savage, rustic'. It is related to ἀγρός (agros), meaning 'field' or 'countryside', suggesting something that is 'of the field' or 'untamed'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0915
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: bar-BA-ros
Translations: barbarously, rudely, uncivilizedly, cruelly, roughly
Notes: This word describes an action performed in a barbarous, rude, or uncivilized manner. It implies a lack of refinement, culture, or understanding, often associated with foreign or non-Greek speaking peoples. It can also convey the sense of acting cruelly or roughly.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΩΣ, ΑΠΗΝΩΣ, ΩΜΩΣ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sees
Translations: you may destroy, you may perish, you may lose, you may ruin
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apollymi', meaning to destroy, to lose, or to perish. It can be used transitively, meaning to cause something to be destroyed or lost, or intransitively, meaning to be destroyed or to perish oneself. In the provided context, it is used transitively, implying 'you may destroy' or 'you may ruin'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G0669
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-meh-RIH-son
Translations: divide, separate, distribute
Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning to divide, separate, or distribute something. It commands someone to perform the action of dividing or setting apart. It can be used in contexts where resources, people, or tasks need to be allocated or split.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: From G575 (ἀπό) meaning 'from' or 'away from', and G3307 (μερίζω) meaning 'to divide'. It literally means 'to divide off' or 'to separate fully'.
G4384
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: proh-teh-tee-MEE-meh-nee
Translations: preferred, highly esteemed, honored before, a preferred one, a highly esteemed one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been preferred' or 'having been highly esteemed'. It describes someone or something that has been given special honor or preference over others. As a participle, it functions like an adjective and can modify a noun, indicating a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2182
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-foh-RON-tos
Translations: (of) looking upon, (of) beholding, (of) overseeing, (of) watching over, (of) observing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐφοράω', meaning 'to look upon', 'to behold', 'to oversee', or 'to watch over'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this genitive form, it often indicates the one who is performing the action of looking or overseeing, or it can be used in a genitive absolute construction to provide background information.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΟΣ, ΟΡΩΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΥΝΤΟΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G0042
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gee-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of holiness, of sanctity, of a holy state
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being holy, sacred, or consecrated. It denotes a separation from the profane and a dedication to God or divine purposes. It is used to describe the character of God, the state of believers, or the nature of things set apart for sacred use. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun indicating possession or relation, such as 'the pursuit of holiness' or 'the glory of holiness'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΩΣΥΝΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: trees-ah-lee-TEE-ree-oss
Translations: thrice-wicked, thrice-accursed, most wicked, most accursed
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'τρίς' (thrice) and 'ἀλιτήριος' (wicked, accursed). It is used to describe someone who is exceedingly or utterly wicked, emphasizing their depravity to the highest degree. It functions as a strong epithet, often used to condemn or denounce a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΜΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΠΑΝΑΛΙΤΗΡΙΟΣ
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-roh-TAY-sen
Translations: he asked, he questioned, he inquired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask', 'to question', or 'to inquire'. It is often used when someone seeks information or makes a request. It can be used in various contexts, such as asking a question to gain knowledge, questioning someone's actions, or inquiring about a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOH
Translations: (to) heaven, (in) heaven, (on) heaven, (to) sky, (in) sky, (on) sky, a heaven, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the 'heaven' or 'sky', often used in a singular sense to denote the celestial sphere or the dwelling place of God. It can also refer to the physical sky above the earth. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', or 'on'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stees
Translations: ruler, a ruler, lord, a lord, potentate, a potentate, sovereign, a sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a powerful ruler, lord, or potentate. It emphasizes authority and power, often in a governmental or sovereign sense. It can be used to describe someone who holds significant power or dominion over others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to one who possesses power or ability.
G4367
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-teh-TA-khos
Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having appointed, having enjoined, having charged
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having commanded' or 'having ordered'. It describes someone who has given a command or instruction. It is often used to refer to someone who has authority and issues directives, such as a king or God. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or verbally, indicating a completed action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΞΑΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, to order'). It literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to set in order for'.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GEIN
Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate
Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sahb-BAH-tohn
Translations: of Sabbaths, of the Sabbaths, of weeks, of the weeks
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, a day of rest and worship, or more generally, a week. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of Sabbaths' or 'of weeks'. It is used to denote things belonging to or related to multiple Sabbaths or weeks.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G0661
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-fay-NAH-meh-nohn
Translations: of declaring, of showing, of revealing, of manifesting, of proving, of those declaring, of those showing, of those revealing, of those manifesting, of those proving
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποφαίνω', meaning 'to declare', 'to show', 'to reveal', 'to manifest', or 'to prove'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by someone or something, often translated as 'declaring' or 'showing'. In this specific form, it refers to 'those who are declaring' or 'those who are showing', indicating a group of people performing this action.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΝΤΩΝ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ZOHN
Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas
Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.
G0796
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: as-KEH-in
Translations: to practice, to exercise, to train, to observe, to keep, to perform, to cultivate, to devote oneself to
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀσκέω'. It means to practice, exercise, or train oneself in something, often with a sense of discipline or devotion. It can also mean to observe or keep a custom or rule, or to cultivate a particular quality. It describes the act of diligently applying oneself to a task or way of life.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ, ΓΥΜΝΑΖΩ, ἘΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1659
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eb-do-MAH-da
Translations: week, a week, seven
Notes: This word refers to a period of seven days, commonly translated as 'week'. It can also refer to the number seven itself, or a group of seven. It is used to denote a specific duration of time or a quantity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΕΒΔΟΜΑΔΑ (hebdomada) comes from the Greek word ἕβδομος (hebdomos), meaning 'seventh'.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ross
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.
G2532, G1473
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, but I, I also, I too
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "but") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "but I," often emphasizing the "I" or indicating that the speaker is also included in an action or statement. It functions as a subject pronoun.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHAY-sin
Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G4367
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-TAS-sohn
Translations: commanding, ordering, enjoining, appointing, instructing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prostassō', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes someone who is in the act of giving a command, instruction, or order. It implies authority and the expectation that the command will be followed. It can be used to describe a person who is issuing directives or setting rules.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩΝ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word προστάσσω (prostassō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to set in order for', leading to the meaning 'to command' or 'to appoint'.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-REIN
Translations: to take up, to lift, to carry, to remove, to take away, to bear, to raise
Notes: ΑἸΡΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΑΙΡΩ. It means 'to take up,' 'to lift,' 'to carry,' or 'to remove.' It is used to express an action without specifying the subject or tense, often functioning like the English 'to' + verb (e.g., 'to lift the weapons'). Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it generally involves the action of moving something upwards or away.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The verb ΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the idea of lifting or raising.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-lah
Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs
Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ
Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KAS
Translations: royal, kingly, imperial, a royal thing, royal things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly'. It describes something belonging to a king or having the characteristics of royalty. It can be used to describe various things, such as royal commands, royal storerooms, or anything associated with a monarch.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-ee-as
Translations: of need, of necessity, of use, of service, of business, of duty
Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or a specific task or business. It is often used to describe something that is required or useful, or a particular duty or service that must be performed. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of' or 'belonging to' a need or use.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ
G2005
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LEIN
Translations: to complete, to finish, to perform, to accomplish, to carry out, to execute, to bring to an end
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἘΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ. It means to bring something to completion, to finish a task, or to perform an action. It implies carrying out a duty or fulfilling a purpose, often with the sense of bringing it to a successful conclusion. It can be used in contexts where one is commanded or expected to perform certain actions or duties.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleo), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. Thus, it literally means 'to finish upon' or 'to bring to completion'.
G3676
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-mohs
Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TES-khen
Translations: held, he held, she held, it held, took possession of, he took possession of, she took possession of, it took possession of, restrained, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained, occupied, he occupied, she occupied, it occupied, possessed, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, retained, he retained, she retained, it retained, seized, he seized, she seized, it seized
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It means 'he/she/it held,' 'took possession of,' 'restrained,' 'occupied,' 'possessed,' 'retained,' or 'seized.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, taking control of a place, or restraining someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'κατέχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' The combination implies holding down, holding fast, or holding against something.
G2005
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-teh-LEH-sai
Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to perform, to carry out, to execute
Notes: This word means to bring something to completion, to finish a task, or to accomplish a goal. It implies the successful execution or performance of an action or duty. It can be used in contexts where one is fulfilling a command, performing a service, or bringing a project to its end.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4978
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SKHET-lee-on
Translations: wretched, miserable, cruel, a wretched thing, a miserable thing
Notes: This word describes someone or something as wretched, miserable, or cruel. It can be used to express pity or condemnation. It often implies a state of suffering or a disposition that causes suffering to others. In its neuter form, it can refer to a wretched or miserable thing or situation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', implying a state of being held or enduring something difficult.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-LEE-mah
Translations: purpose, a purpose, will, a will, counsel, a counsel, design, a design, resolve, a resolve
Notes: This word refers to a purpose, will, or design, often implying a deliberate intention or plan. It can describe a decision or resolution that has been made. It is used to express the inward determination or intention of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will' or 'to wish'. It refers to the result or object of willing or purposing.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoop-SAW-kheh-nohn
Translations: of stiff-necked ones, of the haughty, of the proud
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'high,' and αὐχήν (auchēn), meaning 'neck.' It literally means 'high-necked' and is used metaphorically to describe someone who is stiff-necked, haughty, or proud. It implies an unyielding and arrogant disposition, often in defiance of authority or God.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΩΝ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΡΑΧΗΛΩΝ
Etymology: From the Greek words ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'high,' and αὐχήν (auchēn), meaning 'neck.' The compound word literally means 'high-necked' and developed the metaphorical sense of 'haughty' or 'proud.'
G1231
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-GNO-kee
Translations: he had decided, he had determined, he had discerned, he had known, he had judged
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It means 'to decide, determine, discern, know, or judge'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still relevant or ongoing in the past context. It implies a settled state of mind or a firm conclusion reached.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word διαγινώσκω is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete knowing, leading to discernment or decision.
G2839
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KOY-non
Translations: common, shared, public, a common thing, the common thing, a community, the community
Notes: This word refers to something that is common, shared, or public. As an adjective, it describes something belonging to or used by all. As a neuter noun, it can refer to a common thing, a public matter, or even a community or commonwealth.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom-yos, meaning 'common, shared'. It is related to the idea of 'togetherness' or 'fellowship'.
G4921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sys-TEE-sas-thai
Translations: to establish, to commend, to introduce, to constitute, to bring together, to form, to organize
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ (synistēmi). It means to establish, to commend, to introduce, or to bring together. In a sentence, it describes the action of setting something up, presenting someone, or forming a group or system. It can also imply proving or demonstrating something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G3129
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Mak-ka-BAH-yos
Translations: Maccabaeus
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judas Maccabaeus, a Jewish leader who led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BC. He is a significant figure in Jewish history, known for his military prowess and his role in the rededication of the Second Temple, which is commemorated by the festival of Hanukkah. The name 'Maccabaeus' itself is thought to mean 'hammer' or 'extinguisher'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Maccabaeus' is believed to be derived from the Aramaic word 'maqqaba' (מַקָּבָא), meaning 'hammer', or from the Hebrew 'makkabi' (מכבי), meaning 'extinguisher' or 'queller'. It was a surname given to Judas, likely due to his military effectiveness.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G0088
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-dee-ah-LEIP-tohs
Translations: unceasingly, constantly, without ceasing, continually, without intermission
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "unceasingly" or "continually." It describes an action that happens without interruption or pause. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning "not") and διαλείπω (dialeipō), which means "to leave off" or "to intermit." Thus, it literally means "not leaving off" or "without intermission." It is used to emphasize the continuous nature of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΤΕ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-thohss
Translations: having trusted, trusting, confident, having been persuaded, persuaded
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having trusted' or 'being confident'. It describes someone who has placed their trust or confidence in something or someone, and as a result, is in a state of being persuaded or confident. It is often used to describe a settled state of conviction or reliance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-PEE-dos
Translations: of hope, of a hope
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.
G0484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-LEEMP-se-ohs
Translations: (of) help, (of) assistance, (of) support, (of) aid, (of) relief
Notes: This word refers to the act of providing or receiving help, assistance, or support. It implies a coming to the aid of someone, often in a time of need or distress. It can be used in contexts where one person or entity provides support to another.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ἘΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΜΜΑΧΙΑ
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TEF-xass-thai
Translations: to obtain, to get, to happen, to meet, to attain, to reach
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō). It means 'to obtain' or 'to get' something, often by chance or by reaching a certain goal. It can also mean 'to happen' or 'to meet' someone or something. It is used to express the action of acquiring or encountering.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei
Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1169
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: day-LEE-ah
Translations: cowardice, timidity, a cowardice, a timidity
Notes: This word refers to a state of fear, timidity, or cowardice. It describes a lack of courage or boldness, often leading to hesitation or retreat in the face of danger or challenge. It is used to describe the quality of being a coward.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΔΕΙΛΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "deilia" comes from the Greek adjective "deilos" (δειλός), meaning "cowardly" or "fearful."
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-fo-don
Translations: attack, assault, approach, a visit, an incursion, a going to
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ὁδός' (way, road). It refers to a going to or an approach, often with the connotation of an attack or assault, especially in a military context. It can also mean a visit or an incursion. It is used to describe the act of moving towards something or someone, often with a specific purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔφοδος (ephodos), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + ὁδός (hodos, “way, road”).
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tas
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G3563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, an understanding, reason, a reason
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the noun 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind', 'understanding', or 'reason'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding, often encompassing intellect, thought, and moral consciousness. It is used to indicate the direct object of an action, for example, 'to have a mind' or 'to direct one's understanding'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G4266
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-geh-go-NO-tah
Translations: things that have happened before, past events, former things, previous things
Notes: This word is a perfect participle, meaning 'having happened before' or 'that which has happened before'. It refers to events or circumstances that occurred in the past, prior to the current point in time. It is often used to describe past actions or facts that are relevant to the present context.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΧΗΚΟΤΑ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to happen'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0996
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AY-thay-mah-tah
Translations: helps, aids, assistances
Notes: This word refers to things that provide help or assistance. It is used to describe resources, means, or actions that contribute to someone's support or relief. It is a plural noun, indicating multiple instances or forms of help.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G4328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-do-KAN
Translations: to expect, to look for, to await, to wait for
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to expect' or 'to look for'. It describes the act of anticipating something, whether good or bad, or waiting for an event or person to arrive. It can be used in sentences where one is looking forward to or dreading a future occurrence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word προσδοκάω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and δοκάω (dokaō), which is related to δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Thus, it literally means 'to look towards receiving' or 'to expect towards oneself'.
G3841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-to-ros
Translations: of the Almighty, of the Omnipotent, of the Ruler of all
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'. It is often used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all creation. It describes someone who holds absolute power and dominion.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nane
Translations: about to be, future, coming
Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is 'about to be' or 'going to happen' in the future. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate its future state or existence. For example, it could refer to a 'future judgment' or a 'coming event'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Future Participle
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑΝ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ
G3529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-kane
Translations: victory, a victory, conquest, triumph
Notes: This word refers to a victory, conquest, or triumph. It is often used in contexts of battle, competition, or overcoming challenges. It can describe the successful outcome of a struggle or conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G3888
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-my-THOO-meh-nos
Translations: comforting, encouraging, exhorting, consoling, speaking kindly to
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'comforting' or 'encouraging'. It describes an action of providing solace, reassurance, or exhortation to someone. It is often used to describe someone who is speaking kindly or persuasively to others, aiming to alleviate their distress or to motivate them.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩΝ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΘΑΡΣΥΝΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOO
Translations: of law, of a law, law
Notes: This word refers to a law, principle, or custom. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used to describe a standard of conduct or a body of regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to parcel out, distribute'. It refers to that which is assigned or appointed, hence a custom or law.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TON
Translations: of prophets
Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).
G4329
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-ym-NEE-sas
Translations: having sung in addition, having sung besides, having sung along with
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning "having sung in addition" or "having sung along with." It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning "to, toward, in addition to," and the verb ὑμνέω (hymneō), meaning "to sing hymns, to praise in song." It describes an action of singing that is done in addition to or alongside something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΑΔΩ
Etymology: The verb προσυμνέω (prosymneō) is formed from the prefix πρός (pros), meaning "to, toward, in addition to," and the verb ὑμνέω (hymneō), meaning "to sing hymns, to praise in song." The root ὑμνέω comes from ὕμνος (hymnos), meaning "hymn, song of praise."
G0737
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-go-NAS
Translations: contests, struggles, fights, races, conflicts
Notes: This word refers to a contest, struggle, fight, or race. It can describe a physical competition, a spiritual struggle, or any kind of intense conflict. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a battle.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΘΛΟΝ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΜΑΧΗ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G1667
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-teh-teh-LEH-koh-tes
Translations: having completed, having finished, having performed, having accomplished
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having completed' or 'having finished'. It describes an action that has been brought to a conclusion. It is often used to indicate that a task, duty, or prophecy has been fully carried out or accomplished.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G4290
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-thy-mo-TEH-roos
Translations: more eager, more willing, more ready
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more eager,' 'more willing,' or 'more ready.' It is the comparative form of the adjective 'eager' or 'willing.' It describes a state of being more inclined or disposed to do something, often implying a greater enthusiasm or readiness compared to a previous state or another group.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΤΕΡΟΥΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΤΕΡΟΙ
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-TEE-sen
Translations: appointed, established, set, made, put, constituted
Notes: This word means to appoint, establish, set, or constitute. It is often used to describe the act of placing someone in a position of authority or responsibility, or to firmly establish something. It can also mean to make or render something to be in a certain state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-moys
Translations: (to) passions, (to) rage, (to) wrath, (to) anger, (to) indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong emotional state, often characterized by intense anger, rage, or passionate indignation. It can also denote a strong desire or impulse. In the provided examples, it is used to describe individuals being inflamed or filled with rage, often in response to perceived injustices or blasphemies.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ
G1263
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-eh-GEH-ee-ras
Translations: having awakened, having stirred up, having aroused, having incited
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diegeirō', meaning to awaken, stir up, or arouse. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be used to describe someone who has caused another to wake up, or to describe the act of stirring up emotions or inciting action in others.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΚΙΝΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ
G3853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ang-GEL-len
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed, he charged, he gave orders
Notes: This word describes the act of giving a command, order, or instruction. It implies a directive from a position of authority or a clear communication of what is to be done. It is often used in contexts where someone is charged with a specific task or responsibility.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of announcing something from beside someone, or giving a message directly.
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G3924
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: par-ep-ee-DEIK-noos
Translations: showing, displaying, exhibiting, demonstrating
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by'), ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over'), and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out'). It means to show or display something alongside or in addition to something else, often with an emphasis on making it evident or demonstrating it. It is used to describe the act of presenting or exhibiting something for others to see or understand.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The verb παρεπιδείκνυμι (parepideiknymi) is a compound of three Greek prepositions and a verb. It combines παρά (para, 'beside, by'), ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over'), and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out'). The combination suggests a showing or displaying that is 'alongside' or 'in addition to' something else, often with an emphasis on making it evident.
G0112
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-the-SEE-ah
Translations: lawlessness, a lawlessness, iniquity, a godlessness, impiety, a impiety
Notes: This word refers to a state of being without law, or a disregard for law, whether human or divine. It signifies lawlessness, iniquity, or godlessness. It describes actions or a character that is contrary to established rules or moral principles.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'θεσις' (thesis), meaning 'a setting' or 'a law'. Thus, it literally means 'without law' or 'without a setting of law'.
G3727
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-kohn
Translations: of oaths, of vows, of solemn promises
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὅρκος' (horkos), meaning 'oath' or 'vow'. It refers to a solemn promise or declaration, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object as a witness. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'belonging to oaths' or 'from oaths'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΕΥΧΗ
G3847
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-BA-sin
Translations: transgression, a transgression, violation, a violation, breaking, a breaking
Notes: This word refers to a transgression, a violation, or a breaking of a law, command, or agreement. It implies stepping across a boundary or going beyond what is permitted. It is often used in a moral or legal context to describe an act of disobedience or sin.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2520
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-thoh-PLI-sas
Translations: having armed fully, having equipped fully, having armed completely, having equipped completely
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΘΟΠΛΙΖΩ, meaning 'to arm fully' or 'to equip completely'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ΟΠΛΙΖΩ (HOPLIZO), meaning 'to arm' or 'to equip'. Thus, it conveys the sense of thoroughly or completely arming someone or oneself. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, leading to a present state or subsequent action.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΖΩ, ΕΞΟΠΛΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΘΟΠΛΙΖΩ is derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ΟΠΛΙΖΩ (HOPLIZO), meaning 'to arm' or 'to equip'. The prefix ΚΑΤΑ intensifies the meaning of the verb, indicating a thorough or complete action.
G0778
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-pi-DON
Translations: of shields, of a shield
Notes: This word refers to a shield, a piece of defensive armor carried for protection. In this form, it is a genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, so it would be used in phrases like 'of shields' or 'belonging to shields'. It can also refer to a viper or asp, due to the shield-like shape of its head.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΕΟΣ, ΣΑΚΟΣ
G3059
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LONG-khon
Translations: (of) spears, (of) lances
Notes: This word refers to a spear or a lance, a long weapon with a sharp point used for thrusting or throwing. ΛΟΓΧΩΝ is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of spears' or 'of lances'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΡΥ, ΑΙΧΜΗ
G0795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-fa-LI-an
Translations: security, a security, certainty, a certainty, safety, a safety, assurance, an assurance
Notes: This word refers to the state of being safe, secure, or certain. It can denote a sense of stability, reliability, or freedom from danger. It is often used to describe a firm foundation or a guarantee of truth.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΕΥΣΤΑΘΕΙΑ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS
Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G3874
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-KLEH-sin
Translations: encouragement, exhortation, comfort, consolation, appeal, entreaty
Notes: This word refers to the act of calling someone to one's side, often for the purpose of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can describe a plea or an urgent request, as well as the solace or strength received from such an interaction. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΙΑ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΣΙΣ
G4323
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-ay-GAY-sah-meh-nos
Translations: having led, having guided, having explained, having related, having recounted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσηγέομαι', meaning 'to lead to', 'to guide', 'to explain', or 'to relate'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of leading, guiding, or explaining.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΓΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΗΓΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΞΗΓΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G3677
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NEI-ron
Translations: dream, a dream
Notes: This word refers to a dream, specifically a vision or experience that occurs during sleep. It is often used in contexts where dreams are interpreted as having prophetic or significant meaning, or simply as a mental image or thought experienced while sleeping.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΥΠΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "ὈΝΕΙΡΟΝ" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient lineage.
G0530
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-pis-ton
Translations: trustworthy, reliable, credible, authentic, a trustworthy, a reliable
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'worthy of belief' or 'trustworthy'. It describes something or someone that can be relied upon, is credible, or is deserving of trust. It is often used to describe statements, accounts, or individuals whose testimony is considered reliable. For example, a trustworthy report or a credible witness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: This is a compound word formed from two Greek words: ἈΞΙΟΣ (AXIOS), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', and ΠΙΣΤΟΣ (PISTOS), meaning 'faithful' or 'trustworthy'.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAH-nen
Translations: made glad, gladdened, cheered, delighted, caused to rejoice
Notes: This word means to make someone glad, to gladden, or to cheer them. It is often used in contexts where a person or group is caused to feel joy or happiness by an external agent. For example, 'God gladdened them greatly.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G2334
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-oh-REE-ah
Translations: spectacle, sight, a sight, contemplation, theory, a theory, observation, a vision
Notes: This word refers to the act of looking at, observing, or contemplating something. It can denote a physical sight or spectacle, such as a public show or event, or a mental act of deep consideration and understanding, leading to what we now call 'theory'. It describes the act of beholding or perceiving, whether with the eyes or the mind.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΑ, ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΠΟΨΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'Θεωρία' (theōria) comes from the Greek verb 'θεωρέω' (theōreō), meaning 'to look at, observe, contemplate', which itself is derived from 'θεωρός' (theōros), meaning 'spectator'. It originally referred to the act of being a spectator at a public event or a religious festival, and later evolved to mean intellectual contemplation.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-AH-deh
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, of such a sort
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. It often functions to introduce a description or explanation of something that follows, indicating that what is about to be said is 'of this kind' or 'as follows'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΤΩΣ
G3675
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-NEE-an
Translations: Onias
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Onias, a name borne by several Jewish high priests during the Hellenistic period, particularly mentioned in the books of Maccabees. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non
Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah
Translations: high priest, a high priest
Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good
Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G0127
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-DAY-mo-nah
Translations: reverent, modest, bashful, respectful
Notes: This word describes someone who is reverent, modest, or respectful. It implies a sense of shame or awe that leads to appropriate behavior, often in the presence of superiors or sacred things. It can be used to describe a person's character or their demeanor in a specific situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΑΒΗΣ, ΣΕΜΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΔΉΜΩΝ (aidēmōn) is derived from the Greek word αἰδώς (aidōs), meaning 'shame, reverence, respect'. It describes someone who possesses or exhibits this quality.
G0529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tay-sin
Translations: meeting, a meeting, encounter, a coming to meet, a reply, an answer
Notes: This word refers to a meeting or an encounter, often implying a coming face-to-face with someone or something. It can also refer to a response or an answer to a question or situation. It is used in sentences to describe the act of encountering or replying.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΥΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ (apantēsis) is derived from the verb ἀπαντάω (apantaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It is formed with the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἀντάω (antaō, 'to meet, to face').
G4239
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRAH-on
Translations: gentle, meek, mild, kind
Notes: This word describes someone or something as gentle, meek, or mild in disposition or character. It implies a calm, humble, and non-aggressive nature. It can be used to describe a person's temperament or the quality of an action or object.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΗΠΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ
Etymology: The word "πραός" (praos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'soft' or 'mild'.
G2981
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: la-li-AN
Translations: speech, talk, saying, language, a speech, a talk
Notes: This word refers to spoken words, discourse, or language. It can denote the act of speaking, the content of what is said, or a particular manner of speaking. It is used to describe communication through verbal expression.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ
G4264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ee-EH-meh-non
Translations: sent forth, sent out, given up, abandoned, yielded, offered, put forward, proposed
Notes: This word is the perfect middle/passive participle, accusative singular, masculine or neuter, of the verb 'προΐημι' (proïēmi). It describes something that has been sent forth, given up, or abandoned. In a sentence, it would function as an adjective or a substantive, describing the state of a noun that has undergone the action of being sent or given up.
Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4241
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PREH-pon-tohs
Translations: fittingly, properly, suitably, appropriately, becomingly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'fittingly' or 'properly'. It describes an action or state that is suitable, appropriate, or becoming for a particular situation or person. It indicates that something is done in a manner that is right or in accordance with what is expected.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΞΙΩΣ, ΕΥΣΧΗΜΟΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΕΠΩ (prepo) means 'to be fitting, becoming, or suitable'. It is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words indicating 'to turn' or 'to incline', suggesting something that 'turns out right' or 'is inclined to be suitable'.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-doss
Translations: of a child, of a boy, of a servant, of a son
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΠΑΙΣ' (pais). It refers to a child, a boy, a servant, or a son. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, 'the house of the servant' or 'the father of the child'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΥ, ΥΙΟΥ, ΔΟΥΛΟΥ
G3191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-meh-meh-leh-TEE-koh-tah
Translations: practiced, studied, prepared, rehearsed, meditated, thought out
Notes: This is the accusative masculine singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'μελετάω' (meletaō). It describes someone or something that has been thoroughly practiced, studied, or prepared. It implies a state of having mastered or thought out something in advance through diligent effort. It would be used to describe the object of an action, for example, 'he saw the man who had practiced'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'μελετάω' (meletaō) comes from 'μελέτη' (meletē), meaning 'care, study, practice'. It is related to the idea of taking care or being concerned with something, leading to the sense of diligent practice or study.
G703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS
Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ah
Translations: one's own, private, peculiar, a private, a peculiar
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to oneself, or is private, personal, or peculiar to an individual or group. It emphasizes ownership or distinctiveness. It can be used to refer to one's own home, possessions, or even one's own people. It often implies a sense of belonging or exclusivity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G4390
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pro-TEI-nan-ta
Translations: stretching out, having stretched out, extending, having extended, offering, having offered
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ', meaning 'to stretch out', 'to extend', or 'to offer'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'stretching out' or 'having stretched out', indicating an action that is either ongoing or completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΟΡΕΓΩ
G2666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tef-KHESTH-ai
Translations: to pray earnestly, to pray against, to pray for
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb εὔχομαι (euchomai, meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'). It generally means to pray earnestly, or to pray against someone or something, or to pray for someone. The specific nuance depends on the context and the case of the object it takes. For example, it can mean to pray a curse upon someone, or to pray a blessing upon someone.
Inflection: Present Infinitive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4954
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-STAY-mah-tee
Translations: to a system, to a constitution, to a body, to an organized whole
Notes: This word refers to an organized whole, a system, or a constitution. It describes something that is put together or arranged in a structured manner. It can be used to refer to a political system, a body of people, or any coherent arrangement.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb συνίστημι (synistēmi), meaning 'to stand together, to combine, to organize'. It is formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with, together', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'.
G1899
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AYTH
Translations: then, thereupon, next, afterward
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'thereupon'. It is often used in conjunction with 'οὕτως' (houtōs), meaning 'thus' or 'so', to indicate a sequence of events, as in 'then thus' or 'then in this way'. The form ΕἸΘ is an elision of Εἶτα (eita), where the final alpha has been dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, often οὕτως.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word Εἶτα (eita), from which ΕἸΘ is an elision, is an ancient Greek adverb derived from the demonstrative pronoun stem *e- (this, that). It indicates sequence or consequence.
G2014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-fah-NAY-nai
Translations: to appear, to be manifested, to shine forth
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'epiphainō'. It means 'to appear', 'to be manifested', or 'to shine forth'. It is often used in contexts where something or someone becomes visible, especially in a significant or divine way, or when light shines upon something.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ἘΚΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'epiphainō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (ἐπί), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'phainō' (φαίνω), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'.
G4174
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-lee-AH
Translations: gray hair, old age, a gray hair
Notes: This word refers to gray hair, often symbolizing old age or the wisdom associated with it. It is typically used in the singular or plural to denote the physical characteristic of graying hair, or metaphorically to represent the state of being old.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗΡΑΣ
Etymology: From the adjective πολιός (polios), meaning 'gray' or 'hoary', which refers to the color of old age. The noun form specifically denotes gray hair.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G1308
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-ron-tah
Translations: different, differing, excellent, excelling, superior, important, carrying through, enduring
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō), meaning 'to carry through, to differ, to excel, to be superior, or to be important'. As an adjective, it describes something that is distinct, superior, or of great importance. It can be used to describe people or things that stand out from others due to their qualities or significance.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative; Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thow-mas-TEN
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, a wonderful, a marvelous, an amazing
Notes: This word describes something that is wonderful, marvelous, or amazing, often inspiring awe or admiration. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. For example, it could describe a wonderful deed or a marvelous sight.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΞΟΣ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G3172
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-preh-peh-STA-teen
Translations: most magnificent, a most magnificent, most splendid, a most splendid, most glorious, a most glorious
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μεγαλοπρεπής' (megaloprepēs), meaning 'magnificent' or 'splendid'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of the quality, thus 'most magnificent' or 'most splendid'. It is a compound word formed from 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great', and 'πρέπω' (prepō), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. It describes something or someone that is exceedingly grand, impressive, or befitting of great honor or status.
Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΗΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΗΝ
Etymology: The word 'μεγαλοπρεπής' (megaloprepēs) is a compound of 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great', and 'πρέπω' (prepō), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. It describes something that is greatly fitting or appropriate, especially in a grand or impressive manner.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G5242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-okh-EEN
Translations: excellence, superiority, preeminence, authority, an excellence, a superiority, an authority
Notes: This word refers to a state of being superior, preeminent, or excelling in quality, rank, or power. It can denote a position of authority or a distinguished quality. It is used to describe something that stands out above others.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEN-tah
Translations: having answered, having replied, answering, replying
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle from the deponent verb 'ἀποκρίνομαι', which means 'to answer' or 'to reply'. Deponent verbs have passive forms but active meanings. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the action of the main verb in the sentence. It can function adjectivally, adverbially, or substantively, often indicating the subject or object of the main verb has performed the action of answering.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΘΕΓΓΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PINE
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ
Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.
G5361
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun
Sounds like: fee-lah-DEL-foss
Translations: brotherly, loving brothers, loving sisters, fond of one's brother, fond of one's sister, a brotherly one
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'loving brothers' or 'loving sisters', often translated as 'brotherly'. It is formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend', and 'ἀδελφός' (adelphos), meaning 'brother'. It can describe someone who has a strong affection for their siblings or fellow believers. It was also used as an epithet, notably for Ptolemy II Philadelphus, indicating his love for his sister (and wife).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΑΔΕΛΦΙΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek φίλος (philos, 'dear, beloved, friend') and ἀδελφός (adelphos, 'brother'). It literally means 'brother-loving' or 'fond of one's brother'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G4336
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHO-meh-nos
Translations: praying, one who prays, a praying one
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'praying' or 'one who prays'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in prayer. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the praying man'), or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action (e.g., 'he spoke while praying').
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G0040, G0037
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: hah-gee-AHS
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, consecrated, sanctify, make holy, set apart
Notes: This word can be an inflected form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', in which case it would be the genitive singular feminine form, meaning 'of a holy (woman/thing)'. It can also be an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΓΙΑΖΩ' (hagiazo), meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. In this verbal sense, it would be the second person singular aorist active subjunctive or imperative, or the third person singular aorist active subjunctive. The context determines the precise meaning and part of speech.
Inflection: Adjective: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Verb: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive or Imperative; Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-er-eh-MEE-as
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jeremiah, a major prophet in the Old Testament. He is known for the Book of Jeremiah and the Book of Lamentations. It is used as a personal name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Jeremiah is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yirmeyahu, meaning 'Yahweh will exalt' or 'Yahweh will lift up'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEE-ahn
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is the name Jeremiah, a prominent prophet in the Old Testament. It is used to refer to the individual person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dex-ee-AHN
Translations: right, right hand, a right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or substantively as a noun meaning 'right hand'. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the right hand.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DOO-nai
Translations: to hand over, to deliver, to give up, to betray, to entrust, to commit
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραδίδωμι'. It means to hand over something or someone, to deliver, or to give up. It can also carry the sense of betraying someone or entrusting something to another. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, with) and 'δίδωμι' (to give).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FIE-an
Translations: sword, a sword, saber, a saber
Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a piercing or thrusting weapon. It is typically used in contexts of warfare, judgment, or divine retribution, symbolizing power, destruction, or separation. It can also refer to a saber or a large knife.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of sword or spear used by the Thracians.
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khroo-SEEN
Translations: golden, of gold, a golden
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'golden' or 'made of gold'. It describes something that is either literally made of gold or has the color or quality of gold. It is used to modify nouns, indicating their material or appearance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DI-don-TAH
Translations: giving, a giver, an act of giving, to give, to be giving
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'didomi', meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of 'giving'. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'giving' (as an ongoing action), 'the one who gives', or 'by giving'. It often implies the act of bestowing, granting, or delivering something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-foh-NAY-sai
Translations: to address, to call to, to speak to, to call out to
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb φωνέω (phoneō), meaning 'to sound' or 'to speak'. Together, it means to direct one's voice towards someone, hence to address or speak to them. It is used when someone calls out to another person or speaks to them directly.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LAH-beh
Translations: take, receive, get
Notes: ΛΑΒΕ is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō). It means 'take!', 'receive!', or 'get!'. It is a command or an exhortation directed at a single person, urging them to perform the action of taking or receiving something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ha-GHEE-an
Translations: holy, sacred, set apart
Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, or set apart for a divine purpose. It is often used to refer to places, people, or things that are consecrated to God or are inherently pure and righteous. In the provided examples, it modifies nouns like 'city' and 'land', indicating that they are considered holy or sacred.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-ron
Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, offering, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a gift or present, something given voluntarily without expectation of return. It can also refer to an offering, especially in a religious context. It is typically used in sentences to denote an item or act of giving.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΑΝΑΘΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to that which is given.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G2352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THRAV-sees
Translations: you will break, you will crush, you will shatter
Notes: This word means to break, crush, or shatter something. It can be used literally, such as breaking a physical object, or metaphorically, like crushing an enemy or a spirit. In a sentence, it describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by 'you' (singular).
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΨΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΑΣΕΙΣ
G5227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-pen-AN-tee-oos
Translations: adversaries, opponents, enemies
Notes: This word describes those who are in opposition or hostile. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπέρ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and ἐναντίος (enantios), meaning 'opposite' or 'against'. Thus, it literally means 'over against' or 'standing opposite to'. It is used to refer to people who are hostile or adversarial.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pah-rah-klee-THEN-tes
Translations: having been exhorted, having been comforted, having been encouraged, having been entreated
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleō), which means to call alongside, comfort, encourage, or entreat. As a passive participle, 'παρακληθέντες' describes individuals who have received comfort, encouragement, or exhortation. It indicates a state of having been acted upon by someone else, often implying a positive or supportive action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΘΕΝΤΕΣ
G2455
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DOO
Translations: of Judas
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Judas'. It refers to a person named Judas, a common name in ancient Jewish society. Depending on the context, it could refer to various individuals, most notably Judas Iscariot (the disciple who betrayed Jesus), Judas Maccabeus (a leader of the Maccabean revolt), or Judas the brother of Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3849
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-noo
Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-LOYS
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, fair, fine, a good, a beautiful, a noble, a fine
Notes: This word describes something as good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It can refer to moral goodness, physical beauty, or high quality. It is often used to commend something or someone. In the provided examples, it describes 'words' as good/beautiful and 'Agamemnon' as good/noble.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-noys
Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty, capable, having power
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something as 'being able' or 'powerful'. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'those who are able' or 'the powerful ones'. It describes a state of capability or strength.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ah-reh-TEN
Translations: virtue, excellence, moral excellence, goodness, a virtue, an excellence
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, goodness, or virtue. It can also denote any kind of excellence, quality, or inherent power. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the quality or virtue being acted upon or referred to.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-or-ME-sai
Translations: to incite, to urge on, to encourage, to stir up
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παρορμάω'. It means to incite, urge on, or encourage someone to do something. It describes the act of stirring up or prompting an action, often with a sense of motivation or stimulation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-OHN
Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.
G1890
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pan-DROH-sai
Translations: to man, to furnish with men, to equip, to strengthen, to make manly, to make strong
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb. It means to furnish with men, to man, or to equip, often in the context of a city, ship, or army. It can also mean to strengthen or make manly, referring to character or spirit. It describes the act of providing something with the necessary personnel or making someone more robust.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ἀνδρόω (androo), meaning 'to make a man' or 'to furnish with men', which itself comes from ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man'.
G1231
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-GNO-san
Translations: they knew, they ascertained, they determined, they decided, they discerned
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. Together, it means to know thoroughly, to ascertain, to determine, or to decide after careful consideration. It describes an action where a group of people came to a definite conclusion or understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G4754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: strah-TEV-es-thai
Translations: to serve as a soldier, to make war, to go to war, to campaign, to fight, to serve
Notes: This verb means to serve as a soldier, to engage in military service, or to wage war. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a spiritual or moral struggle, or to serve a cause. It implies active participation in a conflict or a dedicated service.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ
G1080
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: gen-NAI-ohs
Translations: nobly, bravely, courageously, generously, gallantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'nobly,' 'bravely,' or 'courageously.' It describes an action performed with a noble spirit, courage, or generosity. It is used to qualify verbs, indicating how an action is carried out.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΕΙΩΣ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΩΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΩΣ
G1721
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-FEH-res-thai
Translations: to be carried in, to be brought in, to be borne in, to be brought upon, to be carried upon, to be borne upon
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἐνφέρω' (enpherō). It means 'to be carried in' or 'to be brought upon'. It is often used to describe something being introduced or imposed, or to indicate a state of being carried or borne into a place or situation.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
G2104
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-an-DREH-ee-as
Translations: of manliness, of courage, of bravery, of valor
Notes: This word is a compound noun derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu, meaning 'well' or 'good') and ἀνήρ (anēr, meaning 'man'). It refers to the quality of being a good man, specifically in terms of courage, bravery, or valor. It describes the characteristic of a person who acts with strength and fortitude, especially in challenging situations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ
G1707
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PLA-ken-tes
Translations: entangled, involved, enmeshed, intertwined
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to entangle' or 'to involve'. It describes someone or something that has become entangled, enmeshed, or deeply involved in a situation, problem, or relationship. It implies being caught or intertwined, often in a negative sense, such as being caught in sin or worldly affairs.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΛΕΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΛΕΚΩ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-NAI
Translations: to judge, to decide, to separate, to condemn, to rule
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κρίνω'. It means 'to judge' or 'to decide' and is used to express the action of making a judgment, decision, or separation. It can also imply condemnation or ruling, depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (to sift, discriminate, distinguish). It is related to words meaning 'to separate' or 'to discern'.
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-tah
Translations: things, affairs, matters, business, deeds, circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, affairs, or matters, often implying a state of affairs, business, or deeds. It can describe concrete objects or abstract concepts like events or situations. It is commonly used in the plural to refer to a collection of items or a set of circumstances.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-RON
Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.
G2793
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-een
Translations: to be in danger, to run a risk, to risk, to venture, to be exposed to danger
Notes: This verb means to be in danger, to run a risk, or to venture. It describes a state of being exposed to peril or the act of undertaking something that involves risk. It is often used to express that someone is in a precarious situation or is willing to face a dangerous outcome.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From κίνδυνος (kindynos, “danger, peril”). The verb means to be in danger or to run a risk.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-nai-KOHN
Translations: of women, women
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of women'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOHN
Translations: (of) brothers, (of) brethren, (of) fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, or more broadly, to fellow members of a community, especially in a religious or spiritual sense, like fellow believers or brethren. It is used here in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ἈΔΕΛΦΟΥΣ
G4773
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: syng-ge-NON
Translations: (of) relatives, (of) kinsmen, (of) kinsfolk
Notes: This word refers to those who are related by birth, such as relatives, kinsmen, or kinsfolk. It is used to describe people who share a common ancestry or family connection. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of relatives' or 'among relatives'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ
G2276
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HET-toh-nee
Translations: less, inferior, worse
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'less' or 'inferior'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'bad' or 'little'. It is used to describe something that is of a lesser degree, quantity, or quality compared to something else. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'in a lesser part' or 'to a lesser extent'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-rei
Translations: (to) a part, (to) a share, (to) a portion, (to) a division, (to) a district
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something larger. It can also denote a division, district, or region. It is often used to indicate a specific segment or aspect of a whole, or a share that someone receives.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
G2749
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: KEE-meh-nos
Translations: lying, lying down, situated, placed, set, appointed, destined
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'κειμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of lying, being placed, or being situated. It can refer to physical position, or metaphorically to something that is established, appointed, or destined. For example, it can describe a person lying down, an object placed in a certain location, or a law that is set forth.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΣΤΩΣ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ
G3176
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-giss-toss
Translations: greatest, largest, most important, very great
Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'greatest' or 'largest'. It is used to describe something that is supreme in size, importance, or degree. It functions similarly to the English 'most' or '-est' suffix when comparing things.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Superlative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek word μέγας (megas), meaning 'great'. ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ is the superlative form of μέγας.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-tos
Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.
G2500
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-thee-gee-ahs-MEH-noo
Translations: of sanctified, of consecrated, of holy, of set apart
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sanctified' or 'having been consecrated'. It describes something or someone that has been made holy or set apart for a sacred purpose. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can sometimes act as a noun itself. It indicates a completed action with a continuing state or result.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΑΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb καθαγιάζω (kathagiazo) is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and ἁγιάζω (hagiazo), meaning 'to make holy' or 'to sanctify'. The prefix κατά intensifies the meaning of ἁγιάζω, emphasizing the thoroughness of the sanctification or consecration.
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oo
Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples
Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bos
Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tay-leel-im-MEH-noys
Translations: seized, overtaken, apprehended, comprehended, grasped, caught, occupied, possessed, taken, a seized, an overtaken
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō), meaning 'to seize, lay hold of, overtake, apprehend, comprehend, or grasp'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been seized, overtaken, or apprehended. It can also refer to being occupied or possessed by something, like a city being occupied by an army, or a person being possessed by a spirit. In the provided examples, it refers to people who are 'seized' or 'occupied' by circumstances.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΑΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.
G3933
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: par-ER-gos
Translations: secondary, subordinate, incidental, a secondary matter, a subordinate matter, an incidental matter
Notes: This word describes something that is secondary, subordinate, or incidental to a main matter. It refers to something that is not the primary focus or purpose, but rather something that occurs alongside or as a side effect of the main activity. It can be used to describe things, events, or even people that play a supporting or less important role.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΥΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'beside the work' or 'alongside the main task', conveying the sense of something secondary or incidental.
G0074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-go-NEE-ah
Translations: agony, a struggle, a contest, anguish, a great fear
Notes: This word refers to a state of intense struggle, conflict, or distress. It can describe a physical contest or a mental and emotional anguish, often associated with extreme fear or anxiety, like the struggle of death. It implies a severe internal or external conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΑΝΙΑ, ΦΟΒΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀγών (agōn), meaning 'a gathering, an assembly, a contest, a struggle'. It refers to the place of assembly for games or contests, and by extension, the struggle or contest itself.
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: tah-rah-SOH-meh-noys
Translations: (to) those being troubled, (to) those being disturbed, (to) those being agitated
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'tarassō', meaning to trouble, disturb, or agitate. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the process of being troubled or disturbed. It is used here to refer to a group of people who are experiencing agitation or distress.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΣΥΓΧΕΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G5277
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PAI-throh
Translations: in the open air, outdoors, in the open, under the sky
Notes: This word refers to being in the open air or outdoors, not under a roof or inside a building. It is often used with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to describe a location or state of being outside. It can function as an adjective meaning 'open-air' or as a noun referring to 'the open air' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under”) and αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air, ether”). It literally means 'under the ether' or 'under the sky'.
G4334
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-bo-LEES
Translations: of an attack, of an assault, of an onset, of a charge, of a landing
Notes: This word refers to the act of attacking, assaulting, or making an onset. It can describe a military charge or the act of landing, especially from a ship. It is used to describe a sudden and forceful approach or encounter.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΕΣΕΩΣ, ΕΦΟΔΟΥ, ΠΡΟΣΟΡΜΙΣΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ (prosbólē) comes from the verb προσβάλλω (prosbállō), meaning 'to throw at, to attack, to apply'. It is a compound of πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and βάλλω (ballō, 'to throw').
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G4328
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-doh-KON-tone
Translations: of those expecting, of those waiting for, of those looking for, of those anticipating
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσδοκάω' (prosdokao), which means 'to expect,' 'to wait for,' or 'to look for.' As a participle, 'ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΩΝΤΩΝ' functions like an adjective or noun, describing 'those who are expecting' or 'those who are waiting.' It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and 'δοκάω' (dokao, meaning 'to think' or 'to seem').
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'προσδοκάω' (prosdokao) is a compound of 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, towards, in addition to,' and 'δοκάω' (dokao), meaning 'to think, to seem, to expect.' The combination implies thinking towards something or expecting something to happen.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-MIX-an-ton
Translations: of having joined, of having mingled, of having come into conflict, of having engaged, of having met
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to join to', 'to mingle with', or 'to come into conflict with'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that a group or entity has engaged in an encounter, whether it be a meeting, a mixing, or a battle. It is often used in military contexts to describe troops engaging in combat.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ (mignymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-OHN
Translations: of enemies, of adversaries, of foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone, often translated as 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. It is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, so it typically translates as 'of enemies' or 'belonging to enemies'. It is used to describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΩΝ
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-as
Translations: of an army, of a host, of a company
Notes: This word refers to an army, a host, or a company of people, often with a military connotation. It is used to describe a group organized for a specific purpose, typically for warfare or a large gathering.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: ek-tah-GEI-sees
Translations: having been arrayed, having been drawn up, having been set in order, having been arranged
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been arrayed' or 'having been drawn up'. It describes something that has been put into a specific order or formation, often in a military context, like troops being lined up for battle. As a participle, it functions like an adjective modifying a noun, but it also carries verbal meaning, indicating a completed action that was done to the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect, Passive
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-ohn
Translations: of beasts, of wild animals, of animals
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often implying a dangerous or untamed nature. It is used to describe creatures that are not domesticated, such as lions, wolves, or serpents. In some contexts, it can also refer to animals in general. This is the genitive plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ross
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.
G2119
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-KAI-ron
Translations: opportune, seasonable, convenient, a convenient time, a suitable time
Notes: This word describes something that is well-timed, suitable, or convenient. It refers to an action or event that occurs at the right moment or under favorable circumstances. It can be used to describe a person, a time, or an action.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (eukairos) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (kairos), meaning 'time', 'season', or 'opportunity'. Thus, it literally means 'of good time' or 'well-timed'.
G0600
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-poh-kah-tah-stah-THEN-tohn
Translations: of those having been restored, of those having been re-established, of those having been reinstated, of those having been put back
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'apokathistēmi', meaning 'to restore', 'to re-establish', or 'to reinstate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to a group of people or things that have undergone the process of being restored or put back into their original state or position.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-poo
Translations: of a horse, of the horse, of horses, horses
Notes: This word refers to a horse. It is commonly used to denote the animal itself, often in contexts related to warfare, travel, or agriculture. It can appear in various grammatical cases depending on its function in a sentence, such as indicating possession (of a horse) or being the direct object (horses).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Masculine; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2768
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-ras
Translations: horn, a horn, power, strength, dignity, wing, peak
Notes: This word primarily refers to the horn of an animal. Metaphorically, it can signify strength, power, or dignity, as horns were symbols of might and authority. It can also refer to a projecting point, a peak, or even a wing of an army or a musical instrument made from a horn.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a presumed Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'horn'. It is related to Latin 'cornu' and English 'horn'.
G5021
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teh-tag-MEH-nays
Translations: of appointed, of ordered, of arranged, of established, of ordained
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange,' 'to appoint,' 'to order,' or 'to establish.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has been arranged, appointed, or ordered. In this form, it indicates something that has been put into a specific order or position, or someone who has been designated for a particular role.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΗΣ
G4923
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-ee-DON
Translations: having seen, having perceived, having understood, having considered, having observed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'having perceived'. It describes an action completed in the past that leads to a subsequent action or state. It is often used to indicate that someone has taken notice of something, understood a situation, or considered a matter before acting.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΗΣΑΣ, ΓΝΟΥΣ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thohn
Translations: of multitudes, of crowds, of masses, of the multitude, of the crowd, of the mass
Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a multitude, crowd, or mass. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people, such as a crowd following Jesus or a large group of citizens. It can also refer to the general populace or the common people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G3952
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-an
Translations: presence, coming, arrival, a presence, a coming, an arrival
Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, an arrival, or a coming. It can denote a physical presence or the act of appearing. It is often used to describe the arrival of a person or an event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It literally means 'being alongside' or 'being present'.
G3696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-lon
Translations: of arms, of weapons, of armor, of implements, of tools
Notes: This word refers to instruments or tools of any kind, but most commonly to weapons, arms, or armor used in warfare. It can also refer to implements or tools in a broader sense. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with "of" or implying a relationship to the arms/weapons.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΠΑΝΟΠΛΙΑ
G4164
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: poy-KEE-layn
Translations: varied, diverse, manifold, intricate, a varied, a diverse, a manifold, an intricate
Notes: This word describes something that is varied, diverse, or intricate in nature. It can refer to a variety of colors, forms, or qualities. It is often used to emphasize the richness or complexity of something, such as a varied preparation or a diverse array of items.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΜΟΡΦΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΡΟΠΟΣ
G3904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-as-keh-VEEN
Translations: preparation, a preparation, readiness, equipment, a Friday, Friday
Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. It can also denote the state of being prepared or the equipment/provisions themselves. In a specific religious context, it refers to the day of preparation for the Sabbath, which is Friday.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G0094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gree-OH-tay-tah
Translations: wildness, fierceness, ferocity, savageness, a wildness, the wildness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being wild, untamed, or fierce. It describes a state of savageness or brutality, often associated with animals or uncontrolled human behavior. It is used to denote a lack of civilization or gentleness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΜΟΤΗΣ, ΘΗΡΙΩΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἀγριότης (agriotēs) is derived from the adjective ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild, savage, rustic', which itself comes from ἀγρός (agros), meaning 'field, country'. Thus, it literally refers to something 'of the field' or 'from the country', implying an untamed or uncultivated nature.
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-TEI-nahs
Translations: having stretched up, having stretched out, having lifted up, having raised
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed in the past. It describes someone who has stretched or lifted something upwards or outwards. It is often used in contexts of raising hands, eyes, or other body parts.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-eh-ka-LEH-sa-toh
Translations: he called upon, he appealed to, he invoked, he named
Notes: This verb means to call upon someone, to appeal to them, or to invoke their name. It can also mean to name or give a surname. It is often used in the context of prayer or seeking help from a higher power, or in legal contexts for appealing to an authority.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G5089
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: teh-ra-to-POY-on
Translations: wonder-working, miracle-working, a wonder-worker, a miracle-worker
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'τέρας' (teras), meaning 'wonder' or 'miracle', and 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes someone or something that performs wonders or miracles. It can be used as an adjective, meaning 'wonder-working' or 'miracle-working', or as a noun, referring to a 'wonder-worker' or 'miracle-worker'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΤΟΥΡΓΟΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: gih-NOH-skohn
Translations: knowing, understanding, perceiving, one who knows, he who knows
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of knowing or understanding. It can be translated as 'knowing' or 'one who knows', depending on the context. It implies a continuous or ongoing state of knowledge or recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G2915
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kree-THEE
Translations: barley, a barley
Notes: This word refers to barley, a type of grain. It is commonly used to describe the plant itself or the grain produced from it, often in contexts related to food or agriculture.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to the cereal grain barley.
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ax-EE-oys
Translations: you ask, you demand, you think worthy, you deem worthy
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask for', 'to demand', or 'to deem worthy'. It is often used in contexts where someone is requesting something, or when someone is considered deserving of something. For example, it can be used to say 'you ask for something' or 'you consider someone worthy'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G4046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-poy-EH-tay
Translations: he acquires, he gains, he preserves, he secures, he obtains, he saves
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and ποιέω (poieō, meaning 'to make' or 'to do'). It means to make something for oneself, to acquire, gain, or preserve something for oneself. It implies an action done for one's own benefit or to secure something for oneself. It can also mean to save or keep safe.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΙΖΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word περιποιέω is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about,' and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do.' The combination suggests an action of making or doing something for oneself, or for one's own benefit.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐλεγεν' indicates that 'he was saying' or 'he used to say' something, rather than a single completed action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩ
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LOO-meh-noss
Translations: calling upon, calling, being called, appealing to, appealing, invoking, being invoked, surnamed, who is called
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'epikaleō'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. In the middle voice, it means 'calling upon' or 'appealing to' someone or something for help, support, or as a witness. In the passive voice, it means 'being called' or 'being surnamed', indicating a name or title given to someone. It can also refer to someone who is 'invoking' or 'being invoked'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G3588, G1211
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TON-deh
Translations: this, this one, the one here
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is a compound word formed from the accusative masculine singular definite article 'τόν' (the) and the enclitic particle '-δε' (here, this). It is used to point out something specific that is near or present, often emphasizing its proximity or immediate relevance. It functions similarly to 'this' in English, indicating a specific item or person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root, and the enclitic particle '-δε' (de), which is related to demonstrative adverbs and pronouns.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-po-tah
Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign
Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TEI-las
Translations: you sent, you have sent, you did send
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away', 'to dispatch', or 'to commission'. It implies sending someone or something from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or mission. It is used when referring to an action of sending that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-ge-lon
Translations: angel, an angel, messenger, a messenger
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, one who brings a message or news. In a religious context, it often refers to a divine messenger, or an angel. It is used in sentences to indicate the direct object of an action, such as 'he sent the messenger' or 'he saw an angel'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2420
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-zeh-KEE-oo
Translations: of Hezekiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Hezekiah, a king of Judah. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to Hezekiah' or 'from Hezekiah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-as
Translations: of Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. In ancient times, it was the name of the mountainous southern part of the Kingdom of Judah, and later a Roman province. It is often used to specify the origin or location of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EI-len
Translations: he took up, he took away, he destroyed, he killed, he slew
Notes: The word ἀναιρέω generally means 'to take up' or 'to take away'. Depending on the context, it can also mean 'to destroy' or 'to kill'. ἈΝΕΙΛΕΝ is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of this verb, indicating a completed action in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He killed him' or 'He took him away'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to take up' or 'to take away'.
G3925
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEES
Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of barracks, of a fortress, of an army
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, barracks, or a fortified place. It can also refer to an army or a body of troops. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē, meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion'), suggesting a place where troops are 'thrown in' or stationed alongside each other. It is used to describe the location or the group itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ (parembolē) is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ἐμβολή (embolē), meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion', which itself comes from the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), 'to throw in'.
G5476
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sen-na-KHE-reem
Translations: Sennacherib
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Sennacherib, the king of Assyria from 705 to 681 BC. He is well-known for his military campaigns, particularly his siege of Jerusalem during the reign of King Hezekiah of Judah, as recorded in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Sennacherib' is of Akkadian origin, derived from 'Sîn-ahhī-erība', meaning 'Sîn (the moon god) has replaced the brothers'.
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G3589
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: og-DOH-ay-kon-tah
Translations: eighty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eighty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eighty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number. It functions similarly to the English word 'eighty' in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ὀγδοήκοντα (ogdoēkonta), meaning 'eighty'. It is derived from ὀκτώ (oktō), meaning 'eight', and a suffix indicating multiples of ten.
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-lee-AH-das
Translations: thousands
Notes: This word refers to a large, indefinite number, specifically 'thousands'. It is often used to denote a multitude or a very large quantity of something. For example, one might speak of 'thousands of people' or 'thousands of years'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stah
Translations: of a ruler, of a potentate, of a mighty one, of a prince
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, potentate, or a person of power and authority. It is used to describe someone who holds dominion or is mighty. In the provided form, it is the genitive singular of the noun, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to one who possesses power or ability.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOR-ah-NOHN
Translations: of heavens, of the heavens, of skies, of the skies
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the heavens' or 'belonging to the heavens'. It can refer to the physical sky above us or the spiritual realm beyond.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑἸΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEI-lon
Translations: Send, send away, send out, dispatch
Notes: This word is an aorist imperative form of the verb 'Ἀποστέλλω', meaning 'to send away' or 'to dispatch'. It is a command to send someone or something, often implying a mission or a specific purpose for the sending. It can be used for sending people (like messengers or apostles) or objects.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-os
Translations: fear, awe, reverence, dread, a fear, an awe, a reverence, a dread
Notes: ΔΕΟΣ is a neuter noun meaning fear, awe, or reverence. It describes a feeling of profound respect mixed with fear or wonder, often in the presence of something powerful or divine. It can be used to express a sense of dread or terror, but also a respectful awe.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΦΡΙΚΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey- meaning 'to fear'. It is related to other Greek words expressing fear or flight.
G5156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-mon
Translations: trembling, terror, fear, a trembling, a terror, a fear
Notes: This word refers to a state of trembling, terror, or fear. It describes a strong emotional or physical reaction to something frightening or awe-inspiring. It is often used in contexts where a person or group experiences great apprehension or dread.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΔΕΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb τρέμω (tremō), meaning 'to tremble' or 'to shake'.
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEG-eh-thee
Translations: (by) size, (by) greatness, (by) magnitude, (by) extent
Notes: This word refers to the physical or abstract dimension of something, indicating its size, greatness, or magnitude. It is often used to describe the extent or measure of an object or concept. In the provided examples, it describes the 'size' or 'greatness' of a 'braxionos' (arm/power).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nos
Translations: of arm, of strength, of power, of might
Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand. In a figurative sense, it is often used to denote strength, power, or might, especially when referring to divine power or intervention. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short', referring to the forearm as the 'short' part of the arm compared to the upper arm.
G2655
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-GAY-ee-san
Translations: they were utterly astonished, they were greatly amazed, they were astounded
Notes: This word describes a state of being utterly astonished or greatly amazed, often to the point of being struck dumb or overwhelmed. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike'. Thus, it literally means 'to strike down completely' in the sense of being struck with amazement. It is used to describe a strong emotional reaction to something extraordinary or unexpected.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G988
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: blas-fay-MEE-as
Translations: of blasphemy, of slander, of reviling, of evil speaking
Notes: This word refers to blasphemy, which is speech that disrespects God or sacred things. It can also mean slander or reviling, which is speaking evil of others. It is used in a genitive context, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΙΑ
G3854
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-ghi-NOH-me-noy
Translations: coming, arriving, being present, appearing, those who come, those who arrive
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, it means 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of arriving or has arrived, often implying presence or attendance.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G3000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEE-xen
Translations: ceased, ended, stopped, finished
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λήγω' (lēgō), meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, often with the sense of coming to an end or being brought to a conclusion. It is used to describe something that has finished or stopped happening.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: The word λήγω (lēgō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *leg- meaning 'to drop, to cease'.
G3525
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nee-KAH-nor-ah
Translations: Nicanor
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to a man named Nicanor. It is used to identify a specific individual in a narrative.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Nicanor is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to be victorious'. It therefore means 'victorious' or 'conqueror'.
G4536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sal-PIN-gohn
Translations: of trumpets, trumpets
Notes: This word refers to a trumpet or a war-trumpet. In this inflected form, it is a plural genitive noun, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of trumpets' or simply 'trumpets' when the context implies possession or association. It is commonly used in contexts involving sound, signals, or military actions.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of imitative origin, referring to the sound of a trumpet.
G3804
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-ee-ah-NOHN
Translations: of a paean, of a hymn, of a song of triumph, of a song of praise
Notes: This word refers to a paean, which is a hymn or song of praise, triumph, or thanksgiving, often sung to a deity, especially Apollo. It can also refer to a song of triumph sung before or after battle. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΩΝ, ΩΔΩΝ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-AY-gon
Translations: they were bringing, they were leading, they were offering, they were presenting
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'προσάγω' (prosago), which is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros, meaning 'to' or 'toward') and 'ἄγω' (ago, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It generally means to bring or lead someone or something to a specific place or person, or to offer or present something. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word προσάγω (prosago) is a compound verb derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'. Its etymology reflects the combination of movement towards a destination.
G1945
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-KLEE-seh-ohss
Translations: of invocation, of appeal, of calling upon, of surname
Notes: This word refers to the act of calling upon someone or something, often for help, support, or as an appeal. It can also refer to the act of giving a surname or an additional name. In a religious context, it often denotes calling upon God or a deity. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'κλῆσις' (a calling).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ
G2171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: YOOKH-ohn
Translations: of a vow, of vows, of a prayer, of prayers
Notes: This word refers to a vow, a solemn promise made to God, or a prayer, an act of communication with God. It is used in contexts where people are making commitments or engaging in supplication. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix 'eu-' (well, good) and the root 'euchomai' (to pray, to vow).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ
G4874
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-mix-an
Translations: they mixed, they mingled, they joined, they engaged in battle
Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb. It means 'they mixed together' or 'they mingled'. In a military context, it can mean 'they joined battle' or 'they engaged in conflict'. It describes an action where multiple entities come together and combine or interact.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΕΡΑΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ (MIGNYMI), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oys
Translations: to enemies, to hostile ones, to foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war, commonly translated as 'enemies' or 'foes'. It is used here in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' these hostile parties.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHER-sin
Translations: (to) hands, (with) hands, (in) hands, hands
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and indicates the indirect object of an action, the instrument by which something is done, or the location where something is found. It is often translated as 'to hands', 'with hands', or 'in hands' depending on the specific context of the sentence.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0075
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-goh-nee-ZOH-meh-noy
Translations: contending, struggling, fighting, striving, wrestling, competing
Notes: This word describes the act of contending, struggling, or fighting, often in a contest or conflict. It implies a strenuous effort or a vigorous struggle, whether physical or metaphorical. It can be used to describe someone actively engaged in a competition or a battle, or striving earnestly for a goal.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ, ἘΡΙΖΩ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ais
Translations: (to) hearts, (in) hearts, (with) hearts
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of 'ΚΑΡΔΙΑ' (kardia), meaning 'heart'. In Koine Greek, 'heart' refers not only to the physical organ but also, more commonly, to the inner person, encompassing thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', or 'with', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΑΙΣ, ΝΟΟΙΣ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2172
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-KHO-me-noy
Translations: praying, making a vow, wishing, those praying, while praying
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to make a vow'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it refers to 'those who are praying' or 'while praying'. It can also carry the sense of 'wishing' or 'desiring'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative Case, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word εὔχομαι (euchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eugʰ- meaning 'to speak solemnly, to vow, to pray'. It is related to words signifying 'vow' or 'oath' in other Indo-European languages.
G2693
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-TROH-san
Translations: they laid low, they overthrew, they destroyed, they cast down, they spread over
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb καταστρώννυμι (katastrōnnumi), meaning 'to lay low,' 'to overthrow,' or 'to destroy.' It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, indicating that they caused something or someone to fall or be ruined. It can also mean 'to spread over' or 'to cover,' especially in a military context, like covering a surface with troops or equipment.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G2276
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: HET-ton
Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.
Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ree-AH-dohn
Translations: of myriads, of ten thousands, of countless numbers
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand, or more generally, an innumerable multitude. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of myriads' or 'of ten thousands'. It is used to describe a vast quantity of something.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word μύριος (myrios), meaning 'countless, innumerable', which is related to the number ten thousand.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-OHN
Translations: of three
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'three'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or a partitive relationship, meaning 'belonging to three' or 'out of three'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the third day of three' or 'from three months'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'three' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3999
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: pen-tah-KIS-khee-lee-OHN
Translations: of five thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral adjective meaning 'five thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of five thousand of something, often appearing in the genitive case to indicate possession or a part of a larger whole. For example, it could describe the value 'of five thousand minas' or a group 'of five thousand people'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3176
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: meh-GAH-lohs
Translations: greatly, mightily, loudly, exceedingly, very much
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'greatly' or 'mightily'. It describes the manner in which an action is performed, indicating a large degree, intensity, or volume. For example, it can be used to say that someone rejoiced greatly or spoke loudly.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: yoo-frahn-THEN-tes
Translations: rejoicing, having rejoiced, being made glad, being merry, making glad
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'euphrainō', meaning 'to gladden' or 'to make merry'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject, indicating that they are in a state of rejoicing or being made glad. It can be used to describe someone who has experienced joy or is currently experiencing it.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΛΛΙΆΩ, ΧΑΊΡΩ
G1959
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-MEH-li-ah
Translations: care, a care, diligence, attention, a diligence, a attention
Notes: This word refers to careful attention, diligence, or concern for something or someone. It implies a focused effort or a watchful attitude towards a task or responsibility. It can be used in contexts where someone is taking charge or showing great effort in their duties.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ, ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and the verb μέλω (melō, 'to care for, be a concern'). It denotes the act of applying care or attention to something.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy
Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-RAS
Translations: of joy, of gladness, of delight
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a state of great pleasure and happiness. It is often used to describe the inner feeling of joy or gladness, particularly in a spiritual or divine context. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of joy' or 'belonging to joy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-LYOO-on-tes
Translations: returning, departing, dissolving, loosing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἀναλύω. It describes an action that is ongoing or happening at the same time as the main verb. It can mean 'returning' or 'departing' in the sense of going back or leaving a place. It can also mean 'dissolving' or 'loosing' in a more general sense, referring to the breaking up or release of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') + λύω (lúō, 'to loose, to set free'). The combination suggests the idea of 'loosing back' or 'untying'.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-GNO-san
Translations: they knew, they recognized, they understood, they perceived, they learned
Notes: This word means to know fully, to recognize, to understand, or to perceive. It often implies a deeper, more complete, or more accurate knowledge than simply knowing. It can also mean to learn or to become acquainted with something or someone. It is used to describe the act of gaining full comprehension or acknowledging something as true.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G4399
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: pro-PEP-toh-ko-tah
Translations: fallen, having fallen, fallen forward, having fallen forward, prostrate, having fallen prostrate
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning "having fallen" or "fallen." It describes someone or something that has already fallen or is in a fallen state. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning "before" or "forward," and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (PIPTO), meaning "to fall." Thus, it literally means "to fall forward" or "to fall prostrate," often implying a state of being overthrown, defeated, or having collapsed.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Active
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΕΣΟΝΤΑΣ
G3833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-op-LEE-ah
Translations: full armor, complete armor, a full armor
Notes: This word refers to a complete set of armor, including all defensive and offensive equipment. It implies a readiness for battle or spiritual warfare, often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe the spiritual protection provided by God. It is a compound word, formed from 'πᾶν' (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'ὅπλον' (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΠΛΑ, ΘΩΡΑΞ, ΑΣΠΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παν (pan, “all, every”) + ὅπλον (hoplon, “weapon, armor”). It refers to the complete equipment of a hoplite soldier.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays
Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2896
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAV-gees
Translations: (of) a cry, (of) a shout, (of) an outcry, cry, a cry, shout, a shout, outcry, an outcry
Notes: This word refers to a loud vocal sound, often expressing strong emotion such as distress, joy, or command. It can denote a general cry, a shout, or an outcry. It is typically used to describe a sound that is heard and can be a call for help, a declaration, or a lament.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΒΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΥΓΗ (kraugē) is derived from the verb κράζω (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It refers to the act or sound of crying out.
G5016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-RAH-khees
Translations: (of) trouble, (of) disturbance, (of) agitation, (of) confusion, (of) commotion
Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or confusion. It can describe a physical commotion or an emotional state of distress and anxiety. It is often used to describe a tumultuous situation or a troubled mind.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to stir up, trouble, disturb'.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GOON
Translations: they were blessing, they were praising, they were speaking well of
Notes: This is the third person plural, imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ (eulogeō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The verb means to bless, praise, or speak well of someone or something. It can be used in contexts of divine blessing, human praise, or speaking favorably.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ἘΠΑΙΝΕΩ
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAS-teen
Translations: ruler, a ruler, potentate, a potentate, lord, a lord, prince, a prince
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, a potentate, or a powerful person. It is used to describe someone who holds authority or power, often in a political or governmental context. It can be used in sentences to refer to a king, a governor, or any individual with significant dominion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3966
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-TREE-oh
Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, of the ancestors
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancestral' or 'hereditary', referring to things passed down from one's fathers or ancestors. It can describe customs, traditions, laws, or even people (as in 'ancestral rulers'). It is often used in the plural to refer to 'ancestral things' or 'traditions'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ET-ax-en
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he appointed, he instructed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It is used to describe someone giving a direct instruction or decree.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, the whole, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is often used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter singular form, referring to 'everything' or 'the whole'. It can modify a noun or be used substantively (as a noun) to mean 'everything'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- serves to strengthen the meaning of 'all', emphasizing totality.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tee
Translations: to a body, to the body, to a person, to the person, to a slave, to the slave
Notes: This word refers to a body, whether human or animal, or even a collective body like a community. It can also refer to a person or, in some contexts, a slave. The form ΣΩΜΑΤΙ indicates the dative case, meaning it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'to what?' and often functions as an indirect object or indicates location or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRO-tah-goh-nee-STAYS
Translations: protagonist, a protagonist, chief actor, principal character, leader
Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'ἀγωνιστής' (competitor, actor). It refers to the chief actor in a drama, the principal character in a story, or a leading figure in any endeavor or conflict. It is used to denote the main person or entity around whom events revolve or who takes the primary role.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρωταγωνιστής' is a compound of 'πρῶτος' (prōtos), meaning 'first' or 'foremost', and 'ἀγωνιστής' (agōnistēs), meaning 'competitor', 'actor', or 'combatant'. It originally referred to the principal actor in a Greek drama.
G4177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-lee-TON
Translations: of citizens, of a citizen, of the citizens
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of a city or state, specifically those who hold full rights and responsibilities as members of that community. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of citizens' or 'belonging to citizens'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΤΩΝ, ΑΣΤΩΝ
G2244
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-lee-KEE-as
Translations: of age, of stature, of time of life, of a time of life
Notes: This word refers to a period of life, age, or stature. It can denote the length of one's life, a specific stage of life (like youth or old age), or physical height/stature. It is used to describe the state or measure of a person's life or physical development.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΒΙΟΣ
G2133
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-NOY-an
Translations: goodwill, favor, kindness, benevolence
Notes: This word refers to a state of having good will or a favorable disposition towards someone. It can describe a feeling of kindness, benevolence, or a friendly attitude. It is often used to express the positive regard or favor that one person holds for another.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΜΕΝΕΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ἈΓΑΘΟΤΗΣ
G3662
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-moh-ETH-nees
Translations: of the same nation, fellow countrymen, compatriots
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'of the same nation' or 'fellow countrymen'. It is used to describe people who share the same ethnic or national origin. It is often used in a substantive sense, referring to a group of people as 'fellow countrymen'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΥΛΕΤΗΣ, ΣΥΜΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΕΘΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from ὅμοιος (homoios), meaning 'like, similar, same', and ἔθνος (ethnos), meaning 'nation, people'.
G1314
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-fyoo-LAK-sas
Translations: having guarded, having preserved, having kept safe, having protected
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, meaning 'to guard carefully,' 'to preserve,' or 'to keep safe.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or verb, indicating that someone 'having guarded' or 'having preserved' something.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly,' and the verb ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch.' The prefix intensifies the action of guarding, implying a complete or careful preservation.
G3525
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nee-KAH-nor-os
Translations: of Nicanor
Notes: Nicanor is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. In the New Testament, Nicanor was one of the seven deacons chosen by the early church in Jerusalem to distribute food to the needy. There was also a Syrian general named Nicanor who fought against Judas Maccabeus.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Nicanor is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. It signifies 'victorious' or 'conqueror'.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G0610
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-TEH-mon-tas
Translations: cutting off, having cut off, severing, having severed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apotemnō', meaning 'to cut off' or 'to sever'. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. For example, it could describe someone 'having cut off' something, or the act of 'cutting off' itself.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποτέμνω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. It literally means 'to cut off from'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5606
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-moh
Translations: to shoulder, to the shoulder, on the shoulder, of shoulder, a shoulder
Notes: This word refers to the shoulder, the part of the body connecting the arm to the torso. It is used to indicate location, such as something being carried on the shoulder, or direction, such as turning towards the shoulder. It can also refer to the shoulder itself as a body part.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G4064
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-FEH-rain
Translations: to carry about, to bear about, to lead about, to spread
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about,' and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.' Therefore, περιφέρειν means 'to carry around' or 'to bear about.' It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to spread' or 'to circulate,' especially in reference to a name or reputation. It describes the action of moving something or someone from place to place, or the dissemination of information.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΤΑΖΕΙΝ, ΑΓΕΙΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΙΝ
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-SO-loo-mah
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the capital city of ancient Judea, a significant religious and historical center for Jews and Christians. It is often referred to simply as Jerusalem in English translations.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found) and 'shalem' (peace).
G3854
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G4779
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-ka-le-SAH-me-nos
Translations: having called together, having assembled, having summoned
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Therefore, it means 'to call together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having called together' or 'having assembled'. It is used to indicate that the subject performed the action of gathering people before proceeding with another action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-oo
Translations: of an altar, of the altar, altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is commonly used in religious contexts to denote a sacred place for worship and ritual. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the top of the altar' or 'the blood of the altar'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΩΜΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΡΑ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: STAY-sas
Translations: having stood, having set, having placed, having appointed, having established, having caused to stand
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can convey the sense of 'having stood', 'having set up', 'having established', or 'having appointed' something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G3343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tep-EM-psah-toh
Translations: he sent for, he summoned, he called for
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition μετά (meta, 'with, after') and the verb πέμπω (pempo, 'to send'). It means 'to send for' or 'to summon' someone. It is used to describe the action of calling someone to come to oneself, often with authority or urgency. For example, 'he sent for the physician' or 'he summoned the elders'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΠΕΜΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempo), meaning 'to send'. The combination conveys the idea of sending for someone to come to oneself.
G0206
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-kras
Translations: top, highest, extreme, outermost, tip, summit, edge, end, a top, an edge
Notes: This word describes something that is at the very top, highest point, or extreme edge. It can refer to the tip of an object, the summit of a mountain, or the outermost part of something. It is often used to denote the extreme or ultimate degree of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΝ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἀκή' (akē), meaning 'a point' or 'edge'. It refers to the extreme point or summit of something.
G1926
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-DEK-sah-meh-nos
Translations: having received, having accepted, having taken up, having welcomed
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'ἐπιδέχομαι', meaning 'to receive, accept, or welcome'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It implies an action of taking something upon oneself or receiving something willingly.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐπιδέχομαι (epidechomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mee-EH-roo
Translations: of Mieros
Notes: This word appears to be the genitive singular form of a proper noun, likely a personal name 'Mieros'. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a less common name, a variant spelling, or potentially a transliteration from another language. In the provided context, it functions as a possessive, indicating 'of Mieros'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'Mieros' is not readily available in standard Greek etymological resources, suggesting it may be a rare or non-Greek name.
G1426
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: dys-FEE-moo
Translations: of evil report, of ill repute, of slander, of blasphemy, to speak evil of, to slander, to blaspheme
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'δυσφημέω' (dysphēmeō) or the adjective 'δύσφημος' (dysphēmos). As a verb, it means 'to speak evil of,' 'to slander,' or 'to blaspheme.' As an adjective, it means 'of evil report' or 'ill-reputed.' In the provided examples, 'ΔΥΣΦΗΜΟΥ' appears to be a genitive singular form, likely referring to someone or something that is 'of ill repute' or 'slanderous,' or it could be a verbal noun meaning 'of slander' or 'of blasphemy.'
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΟΥ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΟΥ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G1614
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-TEI-nas
Translations: having stretched out, stretching out, extending, having extended
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ekteinō', meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to extend'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It typically refers to the stretching out of a limb, such as a hand or arm, or the extension of something else, like a thought or a line.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΝΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'ekteinō' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ek-' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'teinō' (meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend').
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G3166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-meh-gah-LAU-khee-sen
Translations: boasted, he boasted, she boasted, it boasted, he made great boasts, she made great boasts, it made great boasts
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to boast greatly' or 'to make great boasts'. It describes the act of speaking with excessive pride or self-admiration, often in an arrogant or presumptuous manner. It is typically used to describe someone who is bragging or exalting themselves.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΑΥΧΕΩ
Etymology: The word μεγαλαυχέω (megalaucheō) is a compound word derived from μέγας (megas), meaning 'great', and αὐχέω (aucheō), meaning 'to boast' or 'to vaunt'.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-san
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to language or speech, as in a specific dialect or the act of speaking. In some contexts, it can even refer to a people group or nation, especially when referring to their distinct language. It is used in sentences to describe the physical tongue, the act of speaking, or a group of people defined by their shared language.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ
G1453
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dy-SSEH-boos
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked, of the irreverent
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked. It refers to a person who lacks reverence for God or acts contrary to divine law. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΣΕΒΗΣ (dyssebes) is a compound word formed from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and the word εὐσεβής (eusebes), meaning 'pious' or 'godly'. Thus, it literally means 'badly pious' or 'ungodly'.
G1618
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-TEH-mohn
Translations: cutting out, having cut out, to cut out, to cut off, to amputate
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐκτέμνω' (ektémnō), meaning 'to cut out' or 'to cut off'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'τέμνω' (témnō), meaning 'to cut'. It can be used to describe someone who has performed the action of cutting something out or off.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΤΕΜΝΩ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-fay
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said or spoke in the past, often translated as 'he said' or 'she said'. It can be used in various contexts to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
G3732
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-neh-oys
Translations: to birds, for birds, with birds, by birds
Notes: This word refers to birds or fowls. It is used in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done, or accompaniment. For example, it could mean 'to the birds' or 'by means of birds'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΕΙΝΟΙΣ, ΠΤΗΝΟΙΣ
G2071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-KHEH-rah
Translations: rewards, recompense, wages, punishment, consequences
Notes: This word is a neuter plural noun, meaning 'rewards' or 'recompense'. It can refer to either positive rewards or negative consequences/punishments, depending on the context. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'χείρ' (hand), literally meaning 'that which is in hand' or 'that which is upon the hand', hence a payment or consequence.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ, ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΟΝ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It originally referred to something taken in hand or a task undertaken, evolving to mean the outcome or reward of an action.
G0453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NOY-ahs
Translations: of folly, of foolishness, of senselessness
Notes: This word refers to a state of foolishness, senselessness, or lack of understanding. It describes a mental or moral deficiency that leads to unwise actions or decisions. It is often used in a negative sense to denote a lack of good judgment or prudence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind, intellect'). It literally means 'without mind' or 'lack of understanding'.
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G2914
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kreh-MAH-sai
Translations: to hang, to suspend, to be hanged
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to hang' or 'to suspend'. It describes the action of causing something to be suspended from above, or to be put to death by hanging. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, often translated with 'to' + verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΤΑΩ, ΕΞΑΡΤΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΜΑΝΝΥΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hang'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to hanging or suspending.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-san
Translations: blessed, praised, spoke well of
Notes: This word describes the act of blessing, praising, or speaking well of someone or something. It is often used in a religious context to refer to praising God or to God bestowing blessings upon people. It can also mean to invoke divine favor upon someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ἘΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
G2016
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-fah-NEE
Translations: manifest, notable, illustrious, glorious, a glorious one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is conspicuous, prominent, or clearly visible. It can also refer to something or someone of high standing, distinguished, or glorious. It is used to describe a person or an event that is striking or remarkable.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἐπιφανής (epiphanēs) comes from the verb ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō), meaning 'to appear, to shine upon', which is itself formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the verb φαίνω (phainō, 'to shine, to appear').
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G2129
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-TOS
Translations: blessed, praised, worthy of praise
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'blessed' or 'praised'. It is often used to describe God, indicating that He is worthy of all praise and adoration. It can also be used to describe someone who is fortunate or favored by God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΑἸΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΈΩ is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and ΛΌΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' or 'to praise.'
G1288
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-tee-RAY-sas
Translations: having kept, having preserved, having guarded, having maintained
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'διατηρέω' (diatēreō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating someone who has thoroughly kept, preserved, or guarded something. It emphasizes the act of maintaining something in a particular state or condition.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΑΣ, ΦΥΛΑΞΑΣ, ΣΩΣΑΣ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G0283
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MEE-an-ton
Translations: undefiled, unsoiled, pure, uncorrupted, unstained
Notes: This word describes something that is undefiled, unsoiled, or pure. It is often used to describe things that are morally or ritually clean, or free from corruption. It can be used to describe a person, a place, or an object, indicating its pristine or unblemished state.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ
G1553
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-day-sen
Translations: he unbound, he loosed, he took off, he removed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐκδέω (ekdeō). It means to unbind, to loose, or to take off/remove something that was bound or attached. It describes an action completed in the past by a single subject.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΛΥΩ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-to-MEN
Translations: bust, a bust, figurehead, a figurehead, prow, a prow, ram, a ram
Notes: This word refers to the front part of something, often a ship's prow or ram, or a sculpted bust of a person. It is used to describe the leading or prominent part, especially one that is shaped like a head or an animal's head. In the provided examples, it refers to a bust (of Nicanor) and the ram of a ship.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΑΚΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is cut off in front' or 'a cutting off in front'.
G1927
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-DEE-lon
Translations: evident, manifest, obvious, clear, an evident thing
Notes: This word describes something that is clearly visible, apparent, or easily understood. It emphasizes a high degree of clarity or obviousness, often implying that something is made plain or brought into full view. It is used to describe things that are unmistakably true or present.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fah-neh-RON
Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing
Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').
G0996
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-as
Translations: of help, of aid, of assistance, of succor
Notes: This word refers to help, aid, or assistance. It is used to describe the act of providing support or relief to someone in need. It can be used in contexts where divine or human intervention brings about a favorable outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MAY-on
Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.
G1379
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-dog-ma-TEE-san
Translations: they decreed, they ordained, they enacted, they made a decree
Notes: This verb describes the act of establishing or issuing a decree, ordinance, or dogma. It implies a formal decision or declaration made by an authority or a group, often with the force of law or established practice. It is used to indicate that a group of people made a formal decision or issued a command.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΨΗΦΙΖΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΓΜΑΤΙΖΩ is derived from the noun ΔΟΓΜΑ (DOGMA), meaning 'that which seems good, an opinion, a decree'. ΔΟΓΜΑ itself comes from the verb ΔΟΚΕΩ (DOKEŌ), meaning 'to seem, to think, to be of opinion'.
G2839
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: koy-NOO
Translations: (of) common, (of) public, (of) shared, (of) general
Notes: This word describes something that is common, shared, or public. It refers to that which belongs to or is participated in by all, or by a group. It can be used to describe a shared purpose, a common agreement, or public property.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ
G5599
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psay-FEES-mah-tos
Translations: of a decree, of a statute, of an ordinance, of a resolution, of a vote
Notes: This word refers to a decree, statute, or ordinance, often one that has been decided by a vote or resolution. It is used to describe an official decision or pronouncement made by an authority or assembly. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or be used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to a decree.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ
G1439
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-AH-sai
Translations: to allow, to permit, to let, to suffer, to give up, to leave alone
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'ἐάω' (eao). It means 'to allow,' 'to permit,' or 'to let' something happen. It can also mean 'to suffer' or 'to give up' something, or 'to leave someone or something alone.' It is often used in constructions where one person allows or permits another to do something, or where a situation is allowed to continue.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ἐάω' (eao) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *se- meaning 'to send, to throw'.
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-pah-rah-SEE-man-ton
Translations: unmarked, insignificant, unnoted, unimportant
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the alpha privative (ἀ- meaning 'un-' or 'not'), παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'beyond'), and the root of σημαίνω (sēmainō, meaning 'to mark' or 'signify'). It describes something that is not marked, not noted, or therefore, insignificant or unimportant. It would be used to describe a noun, for example, 'an unmarked day' or 'an insignificant event'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΚΥΡΟΣ, ΑΣΗΜΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word σημαίνω (sēmainō) comes from σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. The prefix ἀ- (a-) is a privative prefix, and παρά (para) is a preposition indicating proximity or deviation.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TANE-deh
Translations: this, this one, this very, the following
Notes: ΤΗΝΔΕ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὍΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is used to refer to something nearby or immediately present, often emphasizing its proximity or relevance. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and accusative, meaning it would be used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙ͂ΝΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G1978
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-EE-say-mon
Translations: notable, distinguished, prominent, remarkable, a notable, a distinguished, a prominent, a remarkable
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is notable, distinguished, or remarkable. It can refer to a person who is prominent or a day that is significant. It is often used to emphasize the importance or distinctiveness of something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΦΑΝΗΣ
G5150
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: trees-kahee-DEK-a-teen
Translations: thirteenth, a thirteenth, the thirteenth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'thirteenth'. It functions as an adjective, describing a noun as being the thirteenth in a sequence or order. For example, it could be used to refer to 'the thirteenth day' or 'the thirteenth hour'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'τρίς' (tris, 'thrice'), 'καί' (kai, 'and'), and 'δέκα' (deka, 'ten'), literally meaning 'thrice and ten', forming 'thirteen'. The suffix '-τος' makes it an ordinal number.
G1427
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doh-DEH-kah-too
Translations: of the twelfth
Notes: This word is an ordinal adjective meaning 'twelfth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the twelfth day' or 'the twelfth month'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nos
Translations: of a month, of the month, of a new moon, of the new moon
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time, or a new moon. It is used to indicate a specific month in a sequence or to refer to the time of the new moon. It is often used in a genitive construction to specify a date or time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-DAR
Translations: Adar
Notes: Adar is the twelfth month of the ecclesiastical year and the sixth month of the civil year in the Hebrew calendar. It typically falls in February–March of the Gregorian calendar. It is mentioned in the Bible, particularly in the books of Ezra and Esther, in contexts related to the completion of the Temple and the events of Purim.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word "Adar" is of Hebrew origin (אֲדָר, 'Adar), referring to the twelfth month of the Hebrew calendar. It is derived from an Akkadian word meaning 'dark' or 'cloudy', possibly referring to the weather conditions of that time of year.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-geh-tai
Translations: it is said, it is spoken, it is told, he is said, she is said, it is called
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεται' translates to 'it is said' or 'it is spoken'. It indicates that something is being stated or reported by an unspecified agent, or that someone/something is being referred to or called by a certain name.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
G2960
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: koo-ree-ah-KEE
Translations: of the Lord, belonging to the Lord, Lord's, a Lord's day, Sunday
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'belonging to the Lord' or 'of the Lord'. It is derived from the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Lord). When used as a noun, particularly in the feminine form ΚΥΡΙΑΚΗ, it refers to 'the Lord's day', which is Sunday, commemorating the resurrection of Jesus. It can also refer to the Lord's Supper or the Lord's house (church).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as 'the Lord's day'); Singular, Genitive, Feminine (as 'of the Lord'); Singular, Dative, Feminine (as 'to the Lord')
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord' or 'master'. The suffix -ακος (-akos) forms an adjective indicating belonging or relation.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AHS
Translations: (of) one, (of) a
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the numeral and adjective 'one'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, meaning 'of one' or 'of a single' feminine entity. For example, it could refer to 'of one day' or 'of a certain woman'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΗΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mar-dokh-ah-EE-kays
Translations: Mordecai's, of Mordecai, Mordecaean
Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the proper noun 'Mordecai'. It describes something belonging to or related to Mordecai. For example, it could refer to 'Mordecai's day' or 'Mordecai's decree'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΔΟΧΑΙΟΣ (Mordecai) is of Hebrew origin, from the name מָרְדֳּכַי (Mordekhay), meaning 'worshipper of Marduk' or 'man of Marduk'. The adjective ΜΑΡΔΟΧΑΙΚΗΣ is formed by adding the adjectival suffix -ικός to the name.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G5562
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kho-RAY-san-ton
Translations: of having gone, of having made room, of having advanced, of having withdrawn, of having contained, of having made progress
Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine or neuter participle of the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ. It describes an action of 'going,' 'making room,' 'advancing,' 'withdrawing,' or 'containing' that has already occurred. It often functions like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, or can be used substantively to refer to 'those who have gone' or 'of the things that have contained.'
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn
Translations: of those, of them, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: of time, of season, of opportunity, of the proper time, of the appointed time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It can denote a season, a critical moment, or a period when something is appropriate or due. It is often used in contexts referring to a divinely appointed time or a significant historical period.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΩΝ, ΩΡΩΝ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑΣ
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: krah-tay-THEY-sees
Translations: having been seized, having been taken, having been held, having been arrested, having been overcome, (of) having been seized, (of) having been taken, (of) having been held, (of) having been arrested, (of) having been overcome
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κράτεω' (krateō), meaning 'to seize, take hold of, grasp, or overcome'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past and is in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the participle is the one being seized or held. It describes something that has been taken control of or overcome.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1445
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eb-RAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Hebrews, of the Hebrews, of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Eber, more commonly known as the Jewish people or Israelites. It is used to describe the people group, their language, or their customs. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the customs of the Hebrews' or 'one of the Hebrews'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word Ἐβραῖος (Hebraios) comes from the Hebrew word עִבְרִי (ʿivrī), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River.
G0844
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OW-toh-thee
Translations: there, in that very place, on the spot
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in that very place' or 'on the spot'. It emphasizes the exact location being referred to, indicating something happening or existing precisely at that point. It is used to specify a location without further elaboration.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ͂, ἘΝΤΑΥ͂ΘΑ
Etymology: From the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, 'self, same') and the locative suffix -ΘΙ (-thi), indicating 'place where'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G2664
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-PAH-oo-soh
Translations: I will cause to cease, I will make to rest, I will stop, I will put an end to, I will give rest
Notes: This word means to cause something to cease, to bring to an end, or to give rest. It implies a definitive stopping or completion of an action or state. It is often used in the context of bringing an activity or a period of trouble to a close, or providing a state of rest or cessation.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΑΥΩ (PAUO), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. Together, they convey the sense of bringing something to a complete halt or rest.
G2573
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAL-ohs
Translations: well, rightly, properly, honorably, commendably
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'well' or 'rightly'. It describes an action performed in a good, proper, or honorable manner. It can indicate that something is done correctly, skillfully, or in a way that is morally upright.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ, ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ (KALOS), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'.
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-THIK-tohs
Translations: directly, straightly, accurately, precisely
Notes: This is a compound adverb meaning 'directly' or 'straightly'. It describes an action performed with precision, without deviation, or in a straightforward manner. It can be used to indicate that something is done accurately or precisely.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΟΡΘΩΣ
G4943
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-TAHK-say
Translations: (to) arrangement, (to) a composition, (to) a contribution, (to) an ordinance, (to) a payment
Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, a putting together, or an ordering. It can also denote a composition, a contribution, or an ordinance. In a financial context, it can mean a payment or a contribution. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the root ΤΑΞΙΣ (order, arrangement).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΓΗ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-theh-LON
Translations: I wanted, they wanted, I wished, they wished, I desired, they desired, I was wanting, they were wanting
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', or 'to desire'. It is in the imperfect tense, which describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can be translated as 'I wanted' (first person singular) or 'they wanted' (third person plural), depending on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΛΩ (thelo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to set' or 'to place', evolving to mean 'to set one's mind on' or 'to wish'.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-TEH-lohs
Translations: cheaply, insignificantly, poorly, humbly, meanly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'cheaply,' 'insignificantly,' 'poorly,' or 'humbly.' It describes an action or state that is of little value, importance, or cost. It can be used to describe something done in a simple, unpretentious, or even contemptible manner.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΣΗΜΩΣ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΩΣ
G3357
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: meh-TREE-ohs
Translations: moderately, in moderation, reasonably, fairly, tolerably
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done or exists in a moderate, reasonable, or tolerable degree. It implies a sense of balance, avoiding extremes, and can also suggest something that is just good enough or acceptable.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of the adjective ΜΕΤΡΙΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΩΣ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΩΣ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-FIK-ton
Translations: attainable, possible, within reach, an attainable thing, a possible thing
Notes: This word describes something that can be reached, achieved, or grasped. It refers to something that is within one's power or ability to accomplish. It is often used to indicate the feasibility or possibility of an action or outcome.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἐφικνέομαι (ephikneomai), meaning 'to reach, arrive at, attain'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-) meaning 'upon, to' and ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai) meaning 'to come, arrive'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2509
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: ka-THA-per
Translations: just as, even as, as, according as
Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes. It can be used in various contexts, often appearing as the object of a verb, indicating something that is consumed or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOH-nas
Translations: unity, a unit, a monad, solitude, alone
Notes: This word refers to a single unit, a solitary entity, or the state of being alone or in solitude. It can be used to describe something that is unique or singular in nature. In philosophical contexts, it often refers to a fundamental, indivisible unit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only'. It refers to the concept of oneness or singularity.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PI-neen
Translations: to drink, drinking
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to drink'. It describes the action of consuming a liquid. It can be used in sentences where the act of drinking is the subject or object, or as a complement to another verb, similar to how 'to drink' is used in English.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drink'.
G5615
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-SAH-tooce
Translations: likewise, in like manner, similarly, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'in the same way'. It is used to indicate that something is done or happens in a similar manner to what has just been mentioned. It can connect ideas or actions that share a common characteristic or method.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
Etymology: From the conjunction ΩΣ (as) and the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self, same). It literally means 'as the same' or 'in the same way'.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G4165
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-on
Translations: enemy, hostile, an enemy, a hostile thing, adversary
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is hostile, adversarial, or an enemy. It is often used to refer to an opponent in conflict or someone who is unfriendly. It can be used substantively to mean 'an enemy' or 'an adversary'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. Thus, it refers to that which pertains to war or an enemy.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-nos
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of feasting, offerings, or daily consumption. It can be used in sentences like 'They drank wine' or 'The wine was red.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word "οἶνος" (oinos) is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine found in other Indo-European languages, suggesting a very ancient shared root.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-dah-tee
Translations: to water, in water, with water, by water, a water, water
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'water'. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action, the location where something occurs, or the instrument by which something is done, often translated as 'to water', 'in water', 'with water', or 'by water'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G4786
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-keh-ras-THAYS
Translations: mixed together, mingled, blended, having been mixed, having been mingled
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition "σύν" (together with) and the verb "κεράννυμι" (to mix or mingle). It means to mix or blend things together, often referring to liquids. As a participle, it describes something that has been or is being mixed or mingled.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΕΡΑΝΝΥΜΙ
G2085
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-TER-pay
Translations: pleasant, delightful, agreeable
Notes: This word describes something that is pleasing or delightful to the senses or the mind. It is used to indicate that something is enjoyable or agreeable. For example, it could describe a pleasant sound, a delightful taste, or an agreeable experience.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΔΥΣ, ΧΑΡΙΕΙΣ, ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb τέρπω (terpō), meaning 'to delight' or 'to gladden'. Thus, it literally means 'that which delights upon' or 'that which gives additional delight'.
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G0658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-teh-LEH-ee
Translations: he completes, she completes, it completes, he finishes, she finishes, it finishes, he accomplishes, she accomplishes, it accomplishes, he produces, she produces, it produces, he brings to an end, she brings to an end, it brings to an end
Notes: This verb signifies the act of bringing something to completion, finishing a task, accomplishing a goal, or producing a result. It is used to describe an action that culminates in a final outcome or product.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ἘΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and τελέω (teleō, 'to complete, finish'). It literally means 'to complete from' or 'to bring to an end from'.
G2680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOHS
Translations: of preparation, of construction, of equipment, of arrangement, of a preparation, of a construction, of an equipment, of an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can also denote the resulting structure, equipment, or arrangement itself. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΣΚΕΥΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ is derived from the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, or equip'. This verb is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goo
Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing
Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G5087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TER-pei
Translations: he delights, she delights, it delights, he pleases, she pleases, it pleases
Notes: This word means to delight, to please, or to gladden. It is often used to describe something that brings joy or satisfaction to someone. For example, one might say that music delights the soul, or that a beautiful sight pleases the eye.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΗΔΥΝΩ
G0189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ko-AS
Translations: hearings, reports, fame, a hearing, a report, an ear, ears
Notes: This word refers to the act or faculty of hearing, a report or rumor that is heard, or the organ of hearing itself, the ear. It is often used in the plural to mean 'ears' or 'things heard'. It can also refer to the fame or reputation that one hears about someone.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΜΑ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.
G1793
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: en-toong-KHA-non-tone
Translations: of those who meet, of those who appeal, of those who intercede, of those who petition
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are meeting', 'those who are appealing', or 'those who are interceding'. It describes an ongoing action of encountering someone or something, often with the purpose of making a request or interceding on behalf of another. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'τυγχάνω' (to happen upon, to meet).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G1759
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: en-TOW-tha
Translations: here, there, in this place, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location, meaning 'here' or 'there'. It refers to a specific place or point in time, often emphasizing the immediate vicinity or the current situation. It can be used to mean 'at this point' or 'at that point' in a narrative.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΚΕΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this'). It literally means 'in this very place'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-lev-TEE
Translations: end, death, completion, an end, a death
Notes: This word refers to the end or completion of something, often specifically signifying death or the cessation of life. It can be used in contexts describing the conclusion of a period or an event, but most commonly denotes the ultimate end of a person's life.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
Etymology: From the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die', which itself comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.
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