Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 2 Maccabees / Chapter 62 Maccabees, Chapter 6
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LOON
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a lot
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In the provided examples, it is used with 'χρόνον' (time) to mean 'much time' or 'a long time'. It is often used to modify nouns, indicating a significant amount or multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ap-es-TEI-len
Translations: he sent out, she sent out, it sent out, he dispatched, she dispatched, it dispatched
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch.' It is formed from the prefix 'ex-' (meaning 'out' or 'from') and the verb 'apostellō' (to send). It describes the action of sending someone or something forth, often with a specific purpose or mission.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΕΝ, ΠΕΜΨΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G1094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-RON-tah
Translations: old man, an old man
Notes: This is the accusative singular form of the noun 'γέρων' (gerōn), meaning 'old man'. It is used when the old man is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, one might 'see an old man' (βλέπω τὸν γέροντα).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-thay-NAI-on
Translations: Athenian, an Athenian
Notes: This word refers to someone or something from Athens, the capital city of Greece. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as being 'Athenian' or as a noun to refer to 'an Athenian person'. For example, one might speak of 'Athenian culture' or 'an Athenian citizen'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word is derived from Ἀθῆναι (Athēnai), the Greek name for the city of Athens. It refers to the inhabitants or things associated with this city.
G0314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAD-zayn
Translations: to compel, to force, to constrain, to urge, to necessitate
Notes: This verb means to compel or force someone to do something, often implying a strong external pressure or necessity. It can also mean to urge or constrain. It is used when someone is made to act against their will or is put in a position where they have no choice but to comply.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ
Etymology: From ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. The verb form means 'to put under necessity' or 'to compel'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oos
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is used to denote the Jewish people collectively or individually. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the focus of a statement.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΣ
G3327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-BAH-ee-nayn
Translations: to go over, to pass over, to cross over, to go from one place to another, to depart, to remove
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ (bainein), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It generally means to go from one place to another, to pass over, or to depart. It can be used to describe physical movement or a change in state or allegiance.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with, after, among', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ (bainein), meaning 'to go, to step'. The prefix ΜΕΤΑ often indicates change, transfer, or movement from one state or place to another.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3966
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-tree-OHN
Translations: of ancestral, of traditional, of hereditary, of fathers, of ancestors
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is derived from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to things that are ancestral, traditional, or hereditary, often in the context of customs, laws, or beliefs passed down through generations. It is used to indicate a connection to the past or to one's heritage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩΝ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-mohn
Translations: of laws, of customs, of principles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΝΟΜΟΣ' (nomos), which means 'law,' 'custom,' or 'principle.' As a genitive plural, 'ΝΟΜΩΝ' indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning multiple laws, customs, or principles. It is often used to specify the source or subject of something, such as 'the book of laws' or 'the authority of laws.'
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΩΝ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-moys
Translations: to laws, to a law, by laws, by a law, with laws, with a law
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. It is often used in the context of divine or human statutes, regulations, or established practices. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or instrument of an action related to laws, such as 'to the laws' or 'by means of laws'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4176
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-li-TEV-es-thai
Translations: to live as a citizen, to conduct oneself, to behave, to live, to govern, to administer, to be a citizen
Notes: This word describes the act of living and conducting oneself according to the laws and customs of a community or state, much like a citizen. It can refer to one's general behavior or specifically to participating in civic life or governing. It is often used in the sense of living in a particular way, especially in accordance with certain principles or laws.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state', and the verb 'πολιτεύω' (politeuō), meaning 'to be a citizen' or 'to live as a citizen'. It reflects the concept of civic life and governance within a city-state.
G3435
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: moh-LY-nai
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to stain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'molynō', meaning 'to defile' or 'to pollute'. It describes the action of making something unclean or impure. It can be used in sentences to express the act of defiling, such as 'to defile the temple' or 'to pollute the land'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-soh-LY-moys
Translations: to Jerusalem, in Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location ('in Jerusalem') or direction ('to Jerusalem'). It is a proper noun and does not typically change its meaning in different contexts, though its grammatical case will indicate its role in a sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NEH-oh
Translations: new, young, a new, a young
Notes: This word describes something as new, fresh, or young. It can refer to age, quality, or recentness. For example, it can be used to describe new wine, a new covenant, or a young person.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *newos, meaning 'new'.
G4377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-oh-no-MAH-sai
Translations: to name in addition, to surname, to call by a name
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'πρός' (to, in addition) and 'ὀνομάζω' (to name, to call). It means to give an additional name, to surname, or to call by a specific name. It is used to indicate the act of assigning a name or title, often one that is added to an existing name or is particularly descriptive.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'ὀνομάζω' (onomazo), meaning 'to name' or 'to call'.
G2203
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DEE-os
Translations: (of) Zeus, (of) Jupiter
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Zeus'. Zeus was the supreme deity in Greek mythology, the king of the gods, and ruler of Mount Olympus. In English, it is often equated with the Roman god Jupiter. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'ΔΙΟΣ' typically translates to 'of Zeus' or 'belonging to Zeus'. It can be used to describe something associated with Zeus, such as 'the temple of Zeus' or 'the day of Zeus'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Zeus' (ΖΕΥΣ) is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sky' or 'day', reflecting his role as a sky god.
G3746
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ol-ym-PEE-oo
Translations: (of) Olympian, (of) Olympus
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Olympian' or 'of Olympus'. It refers to anything associated with Mount Olympus, the legendary home of the Greek gods, or to the gods themselves who resided there. It is often used to describe the gods or things pertaining to their worship or domain.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From Ὄλυμπος (Olympos), the name of the highest mountain in Greece, considered the home of the gods.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-ri-ZEIN
Translations: Gerizim, Mount Gerizim
Notes: This word refers to Mount Gerizim, a sacred mountain in Samaria. It is often mentioned in historical and religious texts, particularly in the context of the Samaritans who consider it their holy place, in contrast to Jerusalem for the Jews. The phrase 'ἐν Γαριζειν' means 'in Gerizim' or 'on Mount Gerizim'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Gerizim' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the root 'garaz' meaning 'to cut off' or 'to divide'. It refers to the mountain's geographical features or its historical role as a place of division.
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TOONG-kha-non
Translations: they happened, they were, they obtained, they met, they attained
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to happen to be', 'to obtain', 'to meet with', or 'to attain'. It describes an action or state that occurs by chance or by reaching a certain outcome. In the provided examples, it often conveys the sense of 'they happened to be' or 'they were'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: oy-KOON-tes
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, living, residing, those who dwell, the inhabitants
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'oikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes an ongoing action of dwelling or living in a place. It can be used adjectivally to describe something that is dwelling, or substantively to refer to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular location.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'oikeō' comes from 'oikos', meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to the act of inhabiting a house or dwelling.
G3580
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KSEH-nee-oo
Translations: of hospitality, of a guest, of a stranger, of a host, of a foreigner
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning pertaining to a guest, a stranger, or a host, and by extension, pertaining to hospitality. It is used to describe something that belongs to or is associated with guests, strangers, or the concept of hospitality. This particular form is the genitive singular.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΞΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΞΕΝΙΟΣ (xenios) is derived from the noun ΞΕΝΟΣ (xenos), meaning 'stranger,' 'guest,' or 'foreigner.' It relates to the ancient Greek concept of xenia, which refers to the sacred bond of hospitality between a host and a guest.
G5467
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kha-LEH-pee
Translations: difficult, hard, grievous, fierce, dangerous, severe, harsh, troublesome, a difficult, a hard
Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard to bear, or dangerous. It can refer to a situation, a task, or even a person's character. It implies a sense of trouble, severity, or fierceness. For example, it might describe a difficult journey, a severe illness, or a fierce animal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-loys
Translations: all, whole, complete, entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'whole,' or 'complete.' It describes something in its entirety, without any part missing. It can be used to refer to a whole group of people or things, or the entirety of a single object or concept.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G1422
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doos-KHEH-rays
Translations: difficult, hard, troublesome, grievous, a difficult, a hard, a troublesome, a grievous
Notes: This adjective describes something that is difficult, hard, or troublesome to deal with. It can refer to a situation, a task, or even a person's disposition. It implies something that causes trouble or is hard to bear. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad, hard, difficult', and 'χερής' (cheres), related to 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', implying something that is 'hard to handle'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΕΠΙΠΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad, hard, difficult', and 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', implying something that is 'hard to handle'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1982
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pi-STA-sis
Translations: attention, care, anxiety, pressure, attack, a standing over, a standing against, a stopping, a hindrance, a sudden attack, a pressing on, a pressing business
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a state of standing upon or over something, often implying a focus of attention, a pressing concern, or even an attack or hindrance. It can denote intense care or anxiety, a sudden onset of something, or a persistent pressure. It is used to describe a situation that demands one's full attention or causes significant worry.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'a standing upon' or 'a standing over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-KEE-as
Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity
Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-RON
Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.
G0810
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-so-TEE-as
Translations: of prodigality, of debauchery, of dissipation, of riotous living, of wastefulness, a prodigality, a debauchery, a dissipation, a riotous living, a wastefulness
Notes: This word refers to a wasteful, extravagant, or dissolute lifestyle, often characterized by excessive spending, indulgence, and moral looseness. It describes a state of reckless living, squandering resources, or engaging in unrestrained pleasure. It is typically used to describe behavior that is morally reprehensible or financially irresponsible.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΣΩΤΙΑ, ἈΚΟΛΑΣΙΑ, ἈΣΕΛΓΕΙΑ
G2968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-mohn
Translations: of villages, of towns, of country towns, of hamlets
Notes: This word refers to a village, town, or hamlet, typically a smaller settlement than a city. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of villages' or 'from villages'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΩΝ, ΑΓΡΩΝ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-play-ROO-toh
Translations: was being filled, was being fulfilled, was being completed
Notes: This word describes something being filled, completed, or fulfilled. It is used to indicate a process that was ongoing in the past. For example, a place could be 'being filled' with people, or a prophecy could be 'being fulfilled'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G4460
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: rah-thoo-MOON-tohn
Translations: being negligent, being careless, being idle, being at ease, being indifferent
Notes: This word describes the state of being negligent, careless, or idle. It implies a lack of diligence or concern, often leading to inaction or a relaxed attitude when effort is required. It is used to describe people who are taking it easy or not paying attention to their duties.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΕΩ, ΑΜΕΛΕΩ, ΝΩΘΡΟΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G2083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-tai-RON
Translations: of companions, of friends, of associates
Notes: This word refers to companions, friends, or associates. It is used to describe people who are part of a group or who share a common activity or purpose. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts involving drinking companions or those engaging in revelry.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙ, ΦΙΛΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ (hetairos) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swe- (meaning 'self' or 'one's own'), indicating a close relationship or belonging to one's own group.
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hee-eh-ROYS
Translations: holy, sacred, consecrated, a holy thing, sacred things
Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, or consecrated, often referring to places, objects, or persons dedicated to a deity or religious purpose. It can also refer to the temple or sacred precincts themselves. In the provided examples, it refers to 'sacred places' or 'holy vessels'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G4033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-bo-LOHN
Translations: of an enclosure, of a wall, of a surrounding wall, of a court, of a precinct
Notes: This word refers to something that surrounds or encloses, such as a wall, a fence, or a surrounding area. It can denote a physical enclosure, like a courtyard or a precinct, especially around a sacred place. It is often used in contexts describing boundaries or protective structures.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΩΝ, ΦΡΑΓΜΩΝ, ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑΤΩΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb περιβάλλω (periballō), meaning 'to throw around, to surround, to encompass'. It combines περί (peri), meaning 'around', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY-xee
Translations: (to) women, (to) wives
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'γυνή' (gynē), meaning 'woman' or 'wife'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before 'women' or 'wives'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'he spoke to the women'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙΣ, ΓΥΝΑΙΚΕΣ
G4133
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-see-AH-zon-tone
Translations: approaching, drawing near, coming near, being near
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'approaching' or 'drawing near'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of coming closer to a person, place, or event. It can be used to describe people who are physically approaching or a time that is drawing near.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2520
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ka-THEH-kon-ta
Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, right, duties, obligations, what is proper, what is due
Notes: This word describes something that is fitting, proper, or suitable. When used as a noun, especially in the plural (as in ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝΤΑ), it refers to one's duties, obligations, or what is appropriate to do. It implies a sense of what is morally or socially correct.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΑ, ΟΦΕΙΛΟΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: From the preposition κατά (katá, 'down, according to') and the verb ἥκω (hḗkō, 'to have come, to reach, to be present'). The combination implies 'to come down to what is fitting' or 'to reach what is appropriate'.
G1787
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EN-don
Translations: within, inside, at home
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'within' or 'inside'. It indicates location, referring to something being in the interior of a place or house. It can also be used to mean 'at home'. It does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΣΩ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'δόν' (don), a suffix indicating place or direction. It refers to being 'in' a certain place.
G1533
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eis-FEH-ron-ton
Translations: bringing in, contributing, carrying in, those who bring in, those who contribute
Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'εἰσφέρω' (eisphero), meaning 'to bring in' or 'to carry in'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed and can function like an adjective or a noun. In this form, it refers to 'those who are bringing in' or 'those who are contributing', often implying a group of people involved in an act of bringing or contributing something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΈΡΩ, ΚΟΜΊΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΈΡΩ
Etymology: The word εἰσφέρω (eisphero) is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb φέρω (phero), meaning 'to bear', 'to carry', or 'to bring'.
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on
Translations: altar, an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-po-dee-ess-tal-MEH-noys
Translations: sent away, separated, estranged, alienated, those sent away, those separated, those estranged, those alienated
Notes: This word describes individuals who have been sent away, separated, or estranged from something or someone. It is often used to refer to people who have become alienated or cut off, particularly in a religious or social context, implying a state of being apart or distinct.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΔΙΕΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ
G0111
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-THEM-ee-toys
Translations: (to) unlawful, (to) unholy, (to) illicit, (to) forbidden, (to) impious
Notes: This word describes something that is not permitted by law, custom, or divine will. It refers to actions or things that are considered unlawful, unholy, or illicit. It is often used in a moral or religious context to denote what is contrary to what is right or divinely ordained. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being unlawful or forbidden.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-PLAY-roh-toh
Translations: it had been fulfilled, it had been completed, it had been filled, it had been made full
Notes: This word describes something that had been brought to completion, filled, or made full in the past, with the action having a lasting effect. It is often used to indicate that a prophecy or a divine plan has been fully realized. It can also describe a place or container being filled.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ἈΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΟΩ comes from the adjective ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs), meaning 'full'. It signifies the act of making something full or complete.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G4519
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sahb-bah-TID-zane
Translations: to keep the Sabbath, to rest on the Sabbath, to observe the Sabbath
Notes: This word means to keep or observe the Sabbath day, which involves resting from work and engaging in religious activities. It is used to describe the act of adhering to the Sabbath commandment, particularly in the context of Jewish law.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Etymology: From ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΝ (SABBATON), meaning 'Sabbath', which is of Hebrew origin. The suffix -ιζω (-izo) indicates a verb meaning 'to do' or 'to make' something related to the root.
G3966
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-TRO-oose
Translations: ancestral, paternal, hereditary, traditional
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or comes from one's ancestors or father. It refers to things that are inherited, traditional, or passed down through generations, such as laws, customs, or possessions. It is used to indicate a connection to one's heritage or lineage.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πατήρ (patēr, “father”) + -ῷος (-ōios, adjectival suffix). It refers to that which pertains to a father or ancestors.
G1859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-or-TAS
Translations: feasts, festivals, holidays
Notes: This word refers to religious or celebratory festivals and holidays. It is used to denote a time of special observance or celebration, often involving gatherings and rituals. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts of observing or despising such celebrations.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
G1314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-foo-LAT-tayn
Translations: to guard, to keep safe, to preserve, to protect
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb φυλάττω (phylatto), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. As an infinitive, it means 'to guard thoroughly', 'to keep safe', or 'to preserve'. It is used to express the action of carefully protecting something or someone from harm or loss, or maintaining a state or condition.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΤΤΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word διαφυλάττω is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φυλάττω (phylatto), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch'. The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of guarding, implying thoroughness or continuous action.
G0574
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-ploce
Translations: simply, plainly, absolutely, entirely, without reservation, frankly, completely, altogether
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'simply' or 'plainly'. It can also convey the sense of 'absolutely' or 'entirely', indicating a complete or unqualified manner. It describes an action or state as being straightforward, without complexity, or in a comprehensive way.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΑΠΛΟΥΣ (haplous), meaning 'simple' or 'single'. The root is related to the concept of being 'unfolded' or 'without folds', hence 'simple' or 'straightforward'.
G2453
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-on
Translations: Jew, a Jew, Jewish
Notes: This word refers to a person from Judea or a member of the Jewish people. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as Jewish, or as a noun to refer to a Jew. In the provided examples, it is used as a noun to identify Mordecai as a Jew.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G3670
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GEIN
Translations: to confess, to acknowledge, to profess, to agree, to admit, to declare
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'homologeo'. It means to confess, acknowledge, or agree, often implying a public declaration or a formal agreement. It can be used in contexts of admitting a truth, professing faith, or agreeing with someone's statement or position.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'homologeo' is a compound word derived from the Greek words 'homos' (meaning 'same' or 'one and the same') and 'logos' (meaning 'word' or 'speech'). Thus, it literally means 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree in word'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-gon
Translations: they were leading, they were bringing, they were going, they were driving
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to drive.' It can also mean 'to go' or 'to come.' In the provided examples, it describes actions of being led or brought, often in a passive sense, or simply going. It is an imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΓΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pik-RAS
Translations: of bitter, of harsh, of sharp, of severe, of cruel, of acrid
Notes: This word describes something as bitter, harsh, sharp, or severe. It is often used to describe feelings, experiences, or actions that are unpleasant, painful, or difficult. For example, it can refer to a bitter threat, a harsh necessity, or a sharp zeal.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ
G318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS
Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nah
Translations: month, a month
Notes: ΜΗΝΑ is an inflected form of the noun 'ΜΗΝ' (men), meaning 'month'. It is used to indicate a period of time, often in the accusative case to express duration, such as 'for a month' or 'during a month'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1079
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ge-NEH-thlee-on
Translations: of birth, birthday, natal
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of birth' or 'natal'. It is often used in the context of a 'birthday' or 'birthday feast', typically modifying a noun like 'day' (ἡμέρα) to mean 'birthday'. It describes something related to the act of being born or the anniversary of a birth.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word γενέθλιος (genéthlios) is derived from the Greek word γένεσις (génesis), meaning 'origin' or 'birth'. It relates to the concept of coming into being.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4698
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: splagh-nees-MOS
Translations: compassion, pity, mercy, a compassion, a pity, a mercy
Notes: This word refers to a deep feeling of compassion, pity, or mercy, often implying a strong emotional response from the innermost being. It describes the act or state of having profound sympathy for someone's suffering or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΣΜΟΣ is derived from the verb ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ (splagchnizomai), meaning 'to be moved with compassion', which in turn comes from ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ (splagchna), referring to the 'inward parts' or 'bowels', considered the seat of emotions.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays
Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1354
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dee-oh-noo-SEE-ohn
Translations: of Dionysia, of the Dionysian festivals, of the festivals of Dionysus
Notes: This word refers to the Dionysian festivals, which were large festivals in ancient Greece in honor of the god Dionysus. These festivals included theatrical performances, processions, and other celebrations. The word is in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΔΙΟΝΥΣΙΑ (Dionysia) is derived from the name ΔΙΟΝΥΣΟΣ (Dionysus), the Greek god of wine, revelry, and theater. The festivals were named after him.
G1859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heh-or-TACE
Translations: of a feast, of a festival, of a holiday
Notes: This word refers to a feast, festival, or holiday, often with religious significance. It is used to denote a specific day or period of celebration. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'in the day of a feast'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
G315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-nahg-KAH-zon-toh
Translations: they were compelled, they were forced, they were constrained
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to compel,' 'to force,' or 'to constrain.' It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and ἀγκάζω (agkazo), which is related to ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion.' In this form, it describes an action that was ongoing in the past, where a group of people were being compelled or forced to do something by an external agent. It implies a lack of choice or a strong imposition.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναγκάζω (anagkazo) is derived from ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion.' It combines the prefix ἀνά (ana), indicating 'up' or 'again,' with a root related to 'necessity,' thus conveying the idea of 'to bring to a necessity' or 'to compel.'
G2847
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KIS-soos
Translations: ivy, an ivy
Notes: This word refers to the plant ivy. It is a common noun used to describe the climbing evergreen plant, often associated with various cultural and religious contexts in antiquity, such as the worship of Dionysus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "κισσός" (kissos) is of pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. It is likely a loanword from an earlier, unknown language.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G4313
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pom-PYOO-ayn
Translations: to make a pompous display, to make a show, to parade, to show off, to boast
Notes: This verb describes the act of making a public display, often with a sense of ostentation or showiness. It implies a grand or ceremonial procession, or more generally, a boastful or arrogant exhibition of oneself or one's possessions. It can be used to describe someone who is showing off their wealth, power, or status.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πομπεύω (pompeúō, “to conduct a procession”), from πομπή (pompḗ, “a sending, a procession”).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1354
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dee-oh-NY-soh
Translations: (to) Dionysus
Notes: Dionysus was the ancient Greek god of wine, winemaking, grape cultivation, fertility, ritual madness, religious ecstasy, and theatre. This word is the dative singular form of his name, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of certain prepositions, thus meaning 'to Dionysus' or 'for Dionysus'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G5586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psay-FEES-mah
Translations: decree, a decree, resolution, a resolution, vote, a vote
Notes: This word refers to a formal decision or resolution, typically one made by a public body or assembly, often through a process of voting. It signifies an official pronouncement or a legislative act. It can be used in sentences to describe a law, an edict, or a formal decision that has been passed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑ (psephisma) is derived from the verb ψηφίζω (psēphizō), meaning 'to vote' or 'to count with pebbles', which in turn comes from ψῆφος (psēphos), meaning 'pebble' (used for voting or counting). Thus, it literally means 'that which has been voted on' or 'a decision made by voting'.
G1601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-peh-sen
Translations: fell, fell out, fell away, fell down, was cast out, failed, perished
Notes: This word describes an action of falling, whether literally falling down, or metaphorically falling away from a position, status, or belief. It can also mean to fail, to be cast out, or to perish. It is often used to indicate a loss of standing or a departure from a previous state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-too-GAY-toh-nas
Translations: neighboring, adjacent
Notes: This word describes something that is neighboring or adjacent, particularly in reference to cities or towns. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄστυ' (ASTY), meaning 'city', and 'γείτων' (GEITON), meaning 'neighbor'. It is used to indicate proximity, such as 'neighboring cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΓΕΙΤΩΝ
G1674
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hel-lay-NEE-das
Translations: Greek woman, a Greek woman, Greek female, a Greek female, (of) Greek women, (of) Greek females
Notes: This word refers to a Greek woman or a female of Greek descent. It is used to describe a woman who is ethnically Greek or culturally Hellenistic. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural to refer to 'Greek cities' (πόλεις Ἑλληνίδας), implying cities inhabited by or culturally aligned with Greeks.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive, Plural
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G4424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ptoh-leh-MAH-ee-oo
Translations: of Ptolemy
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun "Ptolemy," a common name for several kings of Egypt and other historical figures. It indicates possession or origin, meaning "of Ptolemy" or "Ptolemy's."
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-the-MEH-noo
Translations: having laid down, having put under, having proposed, having suggested, having advised, having assumed, having supposed, having pledged
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypotithēmi'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has laid something down, put something under, proposed an idea, suggested a course of action, or assumed something. It can also refer to someone who has advised or pledged something. The meaning often depends on the context, particularly what object is implied or stated.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'hypotithēmi' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'hypo' (meaning 'under' or 'below') and the verb 'tithēmi' (meaning 'to put' or 'to place').
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0079
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-go-GAYN
Translations: conduct, a conduct, way of life, a way of life, training, a training, discipline, a discipline, bringing, a bringing, leading, a leading
Notes: This word refers to a way of life, conduct, or behavior. It can also mean training, discipline, or the act of leading or bringing something. It describes the manner in which one lives or acts, or the process of being educated or guided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἀγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, bring, guide'.
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jews' or 'belonging to Jews'. It can be used to describe the people, their customs, or their land.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GEIN
Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate
Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.
G4697
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: splang-KHNID-zane
Translations: to have compassion, to feel pity, to be moved with pity, to feel sympathy
Notes: This word describes a deep, visceral feeling of compassion or pity, often implying a strong emotional response that originates from one's innermost being. It is frequently used in the New Testament to describe Jesus's profound empathy for others. It can be used transitively, taking an object that one feels pity for, or intransitively to simply express the state of having compassion.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The verb ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΩ is derived from the noun σπλάγχνον (splagchnon), meaning 'bowels' or 'inward parts,' which were considered the seat of emotions in ancient thought. Thus, the verb literally means 'to be moved in one's inward parts.'
G4264
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pro-ahee-ROO-meh-noos
Translations: choosing, preferring, purposing, intending, selecting, deciding, a choosing, a preferring
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προαιρέω', which means 'to choose before', 'to prefer', or 'to purpose'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of choosing or preferring. It often implies a deliberate decision or intention.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative Case
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
G1676
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: hel-lay-nee-KAH
Translations: Greek, Greek things, Greek affairs, in Greek
Notes: This word refers to anything pertaining to the Greeks, their language, culture, or customs. As an adjective, it means 'Greek'. As a neuter plural noun, it can refer to 'Greek things' or 'Greek affairs'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'in Greek' or 'after the Greek manner'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective or noun); Does not inflect (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΤΙ, ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΩΣ
Etymology: The word derives from ΕΛΛΗΝ (Hellen), meaning 'a Greek' or 'a Gentile'. It refers to the people and culture of Greece.
G2695
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-SFAH-zayn
Translations: to slaughter, to slay, to butcher, to kill
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΣΦΑΖΩ (sphazō), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. The combination intensifies the action, meaning to utterly slaughter or butcher. It describes a violent and complete killing, often of many individuals, and can be used in contexts of war or mass execution.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G3918, G3867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EEN
Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging
Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-RAN
Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to behold
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to express the action of seeing or observing something, often in a general sense or as a purpose. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to be able to see' or 'in order to see'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, observe'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and perception.
G1764
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-nes-TOH-san
Translations: present, current, existing, a present, a current, an existing
Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the verb 'enistēmi', meaning 'to stand in, to be present'. It describes something that is present, current, or existing at the moment. It is often used to refer to the 'present time' or 'present circumstances'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Participle (Perfect Active)
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΝΥΝ
G5004
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-lai-po-REE-an
Translations: misery, distress, affliction, hardship, a misery, a distress, an affliction, a hardship
Notes: This word refers to a state of misery, distress, or affliction. It describes a condition of suffering or hardship. It is often used to convey a sense of deep trouble or difficulty.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the adjective ταλαίπωρος (talaipōros), meaning 'wretched' or 'suffering', which is a compound of τάλαν (talan, 'suffering, enduring') and πῶρος (pōros, 'callus, hard skin', metaphorically 'hardship'). Thus, it literally means 'enduring hardship'.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kes
Translations: women, wives
Notes: This word refers to women or wives in the plural form. It is commonly used to denote a group of adult females or married women. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The women gathered together' or 'His wives were present'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G0321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EEKH-theh-san
Translations: they were led up, they were brought up, they put to sea, they set sail, they sailed away
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἀνάγω (anagō). It means 'they were led up' or 'they were brought up'. In a nautical context, it commonly means 'they put to sea' or 'they set sail', referring to ships or people on ships departing from shore. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΠΛΕΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνάγω (anagō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
G4061
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: peh-ree-tet-MEE-koo-ee-ai
Translations: having circumcised, having cut around
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having circumcised' or 'having cut around'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results continuing into the present. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject of the verb has performed the action of circumcising.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mas-TON
Translations: of breasts, of nipples, of teats
Notes: This word refers to a breast, nipple, or teat. It is commonly used to denote the mammary gland, particularly in the context of nursing or suckling. In the provided example, it refers to infants being hung from breasts.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΗ, ΜΑΖΟΣ
G2910
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kreh-MAH-san-tes
Translations: having hanged, having hung, having suspended
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'kremannymi', meaning 'to hang' or 'to suspend'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of hanging or suspending something or someone. For example, it can be used to describe someone who has been crucified or executed by hanging.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΤΑΩ, ΣΤΑΥΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'kremannymi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hang'. It is related to other Greek words referring to suspension or things that are suspended.
G1025
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BREH-fee
Translations: infants, babies, newborns, children
Notes: This word refers to very young children, specifically infants or babies, often those who are not yet able to speak. It is used to describe a child from birth up to a few years old. In the provided context, it is used in the plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΤΕΚΝΑ
Etymology: The word βρέφος (brephos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to swell' or 'to grow', referring to the development of a fetus or newborn.
G1219
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: dee-mo-SEE-ah
Translations: publicly, in public, openly, a public (thing), a public (place)
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'publicly' or 'in public', indicating that an action is done openly or for everyone to see. It can also be the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δημόσιος', meaning 'public' or 'belonging to the people', describing something that is open to or concerns the community.
Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), or Adjective (Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative)
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΑΝΟΙΚΤΩΣ
G4013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ah-GAH-gon-tes
Translations: leading around, bringing around, going about, traveling around
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'periago', meaning 'to lead around' or 'to go about'. It describes an action of moving something or someone in a circular path, or of traveling extensively in various places. In the provided context, it suggests publicly parading or leading around.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tas
Translations: them, themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G5038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEI-khoos
Translations: of a wall, of a city wall, of a fortification
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a defensive structure like a city wall or a fortification. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a wall, such as 'the strength of a wall' or 'the top of a wall'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΙΟΝ, ΤΕΙΧΙΣΜΑ
G2916
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-REEM-nee-san
Translations: they cast down, they threw down, they hurled down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cast down', 'to throw down', or 'to hurl down'. It implies a forceful action of causing something or someone to fall from a height or to be thrown into a chasm or abyss. It is often used in contexts of destruction or violence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΗΜΝΙΖΩ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-roy
Translations: others, different ones, another group
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is used to refer to a distinct group or individual that is not the same as the one previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a qualitative difference, indicating something of a different kind or nature.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative Masculine or Feminine, or Vocative Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΙ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΙ
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G4936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-DRAH-mon-tes
Translations: running together, having run together, gathering, assembling, flocking together
Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'running together' or 'having run together'. It describes a group of people or things moving or coming together quickly. It can be used to describe people gathering or assembling in a particular place, often with a sense of urgency or purpose.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ
G4693
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spee-LAI-ah
Translations: caves, a cave
Notes: This word refers to a cave or a grotto, a natural underground chamber. It is typically used to describe a dwelling place, a hiding place, or a place of refuge. In the provided examples, it refers to physical caves where people might hide or gather.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΡΟΝ, ΚΟΙΛΟΤΗΣ
G2990
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: leh-lay-THOH-tohs
Translations: secretly, unawares, unnoticed, without being observed
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the verb 'lanthanō' (to escape notice, to be hidden). It describes an action performed in a hidden, secret, or unobserved manner. It indicates that something is done without others being aware of it, or without the doer themselves being aware of the full implications.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Neuter, Accusative Singular (used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΦΑΙΩΣ, ΑΦΑΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'lanthanō' (from which 'lelethotōs' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to escape notice'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G1659
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eb-do-MAH-da
Translations: week, a week, seven
Notes: This word refers to a period of seven days, commonly translated as 'week'. It can also refer to the number seven itself, or a group of seven. It is used to denote a specific duration of time or a quantity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΕΒΔΟΜΑΔΑ (hebdomada) comes from the Greek word ἕβδομος (hebdomos), meaning 'seventh'.
G3453
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: may-noo-THEN-tes
Translations: having been reported, having been disclosed, having been revealed, having been made known
Notes: This word is a passive aorist participle derived from the verb μηνύω (menyo), meaning 'to disclose, report, reveal, or make known'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred to the subject. In this form, it indicates that the subjects were the ones who had been reported or revealed.
Inflection: Passive, Aorist, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word μηνύω (menyo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῆνις (mēnis), meaning 'wrath' or 'divine anger', implying a 'making known' of divine displeasure.
G5376
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fee-LIP-poh
Translations: (to) Philip
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Philip. In Koine Greek, it is often used to refer to various historical figures named Philip, such as Philip the Apostle, Philip the Evangelist, or Philip II of Macedon. The dative case indicates that Philip is the indirect object of a verb, meaning something is given to him or done for him.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Φίλιππος (Philippos) is of Greek origin, derived from φίλος (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'lover', and ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse'. Thus, the name literally means 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses'.
G4843
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ef-loh-gee-STHEH-san
Translations: they were burned up together, they were consumed together, they were set on fire together
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'συν' (together with) and 'φλογίζω' (to set on fire, to burn). It means to be burned up or consumed together with something or someone else. It describes an action where multiple entities are simultaneously subjected to burning or fiery destruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΛΕΓΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2125
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-LA-bos
Translations: reverently, cautiously, carefully, devoutly, with awe
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'reverently,' 'cautiously,' or 'carefully.' It describes an action performed with a sense of awe, respect, or prudence, often in a religious or moral context. It indicates that something is done with great care to avoid error or offense.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΚΤΙΚΩΣ, ΣΟΦΩΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΩΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-ay-THEE-sai
Translations: to help, to aid, to assist, to succor
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to assist'. It describes the action of providing aid or support to someone in need. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, expressing the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G4586
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sem-no-TA-tays
Translations: most venerable, most holy, most august, most serious, most respectable, most honorable
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'σεμνός' (semnos), meaning 'venerable' or 'holy'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities, describing something or someone as 'most venerable' or 'most holy'. It is used to convey extreme respect, dignity, or seriousness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Superlative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΣΕΒΑΣΜΙΩΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'σεμνός' (semnos) comes from the Greek verb 'σέβομαι' (sebomai), meaning 'to revere' or 'to worship'. It describes something that inspires reverence or awe.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PA-ra-ka-LOH
Translations: I call to, I invite, I comfort, I encourage, I appeal, I beg, I entreat
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call alongside' or 'to call to one's aid'. Depending on the context, it can mean to comfort, encourage, exhort, appeal to, or entreat someone. It is often used to describe the act of providing solace or urging someone to action.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ
G1793
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: en-TOONG-kha-nohn-tas
Translations: meeting with, encountering, appealing to, interceding for, those meeting with, those encountering, those appealing to, those interceding for
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ', which means 'to meet with', 'to encounter', 'to appeal to', or 'to intercede for'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'τυγχάνω' (to happen, to obtain). In its participial form, it describes someone who is in the act of meeting, encountering, appealing, or interceding. It can be used to refer to 'those who are meeting' or 'those who are interceding', depending on the context.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'. The combination suggests the idea of 'happening upon' or 'meeting within' a situation, leading to its various meanings of encountering, appealing, or interceding.
G3592
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adverb
Sounds like: TAY-deh
Translations: to this, by this, with this, in this, here, in this place, in this way
Notes: ΤΗΔΕ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'here'. As a dative singular feminine form, it can mean 'to/by/with/in this' (referring to a feminine noun). It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'in this place', or 'in this way'. It is used to point out something specific that is near or present.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΩΔΕ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-bloh
Translations: (to) a book, (to) a scroll, (to) a volume, (to) a record
Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or any written document. It is used to denote a collection of writings, often in the form of a roll or scroll in ancient times. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or location of an action, such as 'in the book' or 'according to the book'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΗ, ΔΕΛΤΟΣ
G4958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soos-TEL-les-thai
Translations: to shrink, to contract, to draw together, to shorten, to restrict, to restrain, to be straitened
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb στέλλω (stellō, meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'). It generally means to draw or pull something together, to contract, or to shrink. In a figurative sense, it can mean to be restricted, to be straitened, or to hold back. It is often used to describe a physical shrinking or a metaphorical drawing back due to fear or constraint.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΥΣΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ
G4875
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-fo-RAS
Translations: of misfortune, of calamity, of disaster, of event, of occurrence
Notes: This word refers to an event or occurrence, often with a negative connotation, implying misfortune, calamity, or disaster. It is typically used to describe an unfortunate happening or a difficult situation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loh-gee-ZES-thai
Translations: to reckon, to consider, to account, to think, to compute, to impute
Notes: This word means to reckon, calculate, consider, or think. It implies a process of careful thought, computation, or evaluation, often leading to a conclusion or judgment. It can be used in contexts of accounting, reasoning, or attributing something to someone.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word, reason, account'. It signifies the act of engaging with reason or making an account.
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-as
Translations: of punishment, of vengeance, of retribution
Notes: This word refers to punishment, vengeance, or retribution. It describes the act of inflicting a penalty for an offense or wrongdoing. It is often used in contexts where someone is being held accountable for their actions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-LEH-thron
Translations: destruction, ruin, death, a destruction
Notes: This word refers to utter destruction, ruin, or death. It implies a complete and devastating end, often with a sense of finality. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of something or the complete ruin of a person or group.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ (olethros) comes from the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3800
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-dee-AN
Translations: play, sport, game, a game, a sport
Notes: This word refers to play, sport, or a game, often implying a lighthearted or childish activity. It can be used in contexts describing recreation or amusement. In the provided examples, it appears in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'did not accept play' or 'mocking the play of a father'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΘΥΡΜΑ, ΠΑΙΓΝΙΟΝ
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NOOS
Translations: of race, of kind, of family, of nation, of offspring, of stock
Notes: This word refers to a group of people sharing common ancestry, characteristics, or origin. It can also refer to a species, type, or class of things. It is often used to describe a lineage, a people group, or a category.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1439
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-AS-thai
Translations: to allow, to permit, to let, to suffer, to give leave
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'εάω' (eao). It means 'to be allowed' or 'to be permitted'. It is used to express that something is permitted or that someone is allowed to do something, often in a context where permission or tolerance is granted.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
G1453
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doos-seh-VOON-tas
Translations: ungodly ones, impious ones, those who are ungodly, those who are impious
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δυσσεβέω' (dyssebeō), meaning 'to be ungodly' or 'to act impiously'. As a participle, it describes individuals who are in the state of being ungodly or who habitually act impiously. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to 'those who are ungodly' or 'the ungodly'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΑΝΟΣΙΟΙ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-THEH-ohss
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word means 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action or event happens without delay, right after something else has occurred or been said. It emphasizes promptness and quickness.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the adjective ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. The adverbial form indicates a direct or immediate action.
G4045
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-PIP-tin
Translations: to fall into, to fall among, to encounter, to happen upon, to incur
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning "to fall." Together, it means "to fall around" or "to fall upon," often implying an accidental or unexpected encounter, or to incur something, such as danger or punishment. It is used to describe someone or something unexpectedly encountering or falling into a particular situation, person, or object.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning "to fall." The combination signifies falling into or upon something.
G2009
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-TEE-moys
Translations: (to) penalties, (to) punishments, (to) rebukes, (to) censures, (to) fines, (to) disgraces
Notes: This word is an adjective that can also be used substantively as a noun. It refers to something that is subject to a penalty, punishment, or rebuke. It can also mean 'disgraced' or 'censured'. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the recipients or objects of these penalties or rebukes. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, against) and 'τιμή' (honor, value, penalty).
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑΙ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΙΜΟΣ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun τιμή (timē), which can mean 'honor', 'value', or 'penalty'. The combination suggests something laid upon or against someone, leading to the sense of a penalty or censure.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lays
Translations: (of) great, (of) large, (of) mighty, (of) powerful
Notes: This word describes something that is large in size, great in importance, or intense in degree. It is used to modify feminine nouns in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G2108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-SEE-as
Translations: (of) beneficence, (of) kindness, (of) a good deed, (of) a benefit
Notes: This word refers to an act of kindness, a good deed, or a benefit received. It describes the positive action or its result, often implying a favor or charitable act.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two parts: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'good work' or 'good deed'.
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MAY-on
Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G2509
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: ka-THA-per
Translations: just as, even as, as, according as
Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lohn
Translations: of other, of others, of another, of different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct from those already mentioned or implied. As a genitive plural, it often translates to 'of others' or 'of other things', indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ
G0333
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-MEH-nei
Translations: waits for, awaits, expects
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to wait'. Together, it means to wait for something or someone, to await, or to expect. It is used to describe the act of patiently anticipating an event or a person.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ
G3114
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mah-kroh-thoo-MOHN
Translations: being patient, longsuffering, forbearing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being patient' or 'longsuffering'. It describes someone who endures difficulties or provocations with patience and forbearance, not quickly giving in to anger or despair. It is often used to describe God's patience towards humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-PO-tays
Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord
Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who has absolute authority or control over others, such as servants, slaves, or possessions. It is often used in a secular context for a human master, but it is also frequently used in a religious context to refer to God or Christ as the ultimate Lord and Master.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house'. It is a compound of *dem- ('house') and *pot- ('master, powerful').
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G2658
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tahn-TEE-sahn-tahs
Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, having attained
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come' or 'having arrived'. It describes an action completed in the past that has a bearing on the present situation. It is often used to indicate reaching a specific place, state, or goal. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΑΝΤΑΩ (to meet, to come opposite to).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1604
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-plee-ROH-sin
Translations: fulfillment, completion, accomplishment, an accomplishment
Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing something to its full completion or realization. It signifies the successful execution or achievement of a task, prophecy, or period of time. It is used to describe the state where something is fully carried out or brought to an end.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ (ekplērōsis) is derived from the verb ἐκπληρόω (ekplēroō), meaning 'to fill up, complete, fulfill'. It is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of, from', and πληρόω (plēroō), meaning 'to fill, fulfill'.
G266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-tee-OHN
Translations: of sins, of a sin
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" (hamartia), which means "sin" or "missing the mark." It refers to actions, thoughts, or states that fall short of God's standard or will. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as "of sins" or "concerning sins." It is frequently used in contexts discussing forgiveness, repentance, or the consequences of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" is a compound word derived from the prefix "α-" (a-), meaning "not" or "without," and "μερος" (meros), meaning "part" or "share," or from "μαρτάνω" (martano), meaning "to miss the mark." It originally referred to an archer missing the target and evolved to mean a moral or spiritual failure.
G2851
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ko-LA-see
Translations: punishment, torment, a punishment, a torment
Notes: This word refers to punishment or torment, often implying a corrective or disciplinary action rather than mere retribution. It describes a state of suffering inflicted as a consequence of wrongdoing. It can be used in contexts referring to divine judgment or human disciplinary measures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΛΑΣΗ (kolasē) comes from the verb κολάζω (kolazō), meaning 'to prune, to check, to punish'. It is related to the idea of cutting back or restraining, implying a corrective or disciplinary purpose.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KREE-nen
Translations: he judged, he decided, he determined, he condemned, he ruled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to determine,' 'to condemn,' or 'to rule.' It describes an action of making a judgment or decision, often with authority or finality. It is used to indicate that someone has made a definitive choice or rendered a verdict.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to separate, put asunder.'
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G0864
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-fih-koh-MEH-nohn
Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, of those who have come, of those who have arrived, of those who have reached
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a genitive plural participle, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive phrase, often translated as 'of those who have come' or 'when they had arrived'. It describes an action that has been completed by multiple subjects, and the phrase it belongs to is in the genitive case.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G5306
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron
Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later
Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial
Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G1638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-DI-ka
Translations: avenge, vindicate, punish, exact punishment
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to avenge, vindicate, or punish. It implies taking action to right a wrong, either by punishing the offender or by defending the wronged party. It can be used in contexts of divine judgment or human justice.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, 2nd Person Singular; or Aorist, Imperative, Active, 2nd Person Singular; or Present, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular; or Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΑΜΥΝΩ
G1352
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-per
Translations: therefore, wherefore, for which cause, for this reason
Notes: This word is a compound adverb or conjunction used to introduce a logical consequence or conclusion. It signifies 'for this very reason' or 'because of this'. It is often used to connect a preceding statement with a resulting action or outcome, emphasizing the direct cause-and-effect relationship.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: ΔΙΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and ὅπερ (hoper), meaning 'which very thing' or 'the very thing which'. It emphasizes the direct cause or reason for something.
G3763
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oo-deh-POH-teh
Translations: never, at no time
Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'never' or 'at no time'. It is formed from the negative particle οὐδέ (oude), meaning 'not even' or 'nor', and the indefinite adverb ποτέ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever'. When combined, they create a strong negation, indicating that something has not happened or will not happen at any point in time. It is used to express absolute negation of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΩ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-on
Translations: mercy, a mercy, compassion, pity
Notes: This word refers to mercy, compassion, or pity. It describes a feeling of deep sympathy for someone in distress, often leading to an act of kindness or help. It is frequently used in a religious context to describe God's compassion towards humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The word "ἔλεος" (eleos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an earlier form related to pity or compassion.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FIS-tay-sin
Translations: he withdraws, he departs, he revolts, he causes to revolt, he removes, he keeps away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to withdraw, depart, or cause someone to withdraw or depart. It can also mean to revolt or cause a revolt. In a transitive sense, it means to remove or keep someone or something away from something else. In an intransitive sense, it means to stand off, withdraw, or apostatize.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and ἵστημι (histēmi, "to stand, to make to stand"). It literally means "to stand off from" or "to make to stand away from."
G3811
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: pai-DEH-oon
Translations: educating, training, disciplining, instructing, correcting, chastening, teaching, one who educates, he who trains
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who educates' or 'while educating'. It describes the action of training, instructing, or disciplining someone, often with the aim of moral or intellectual improvement. It can also imply correction or chastening, particularly in a context of guidance or upbringing. It is used to describe an ongoing action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩΝ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΩΝ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩΝ
Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word 'παις' (pais), meaning 'child', and 'δεύω' (deuō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to put through'. It originally referred to the upbringing and training of children, evolving to encompass broader concepts of education and discipline.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ka-ta-LEI-pei
Translations: he leaves, he forsakes, he abandons, he deserts
Notes: This word means to leave behind, forsake, or abandon someone or something. It implies a complete desertion or neglect, often with a sense of leaving someone in a difficult situation. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in), 'κατά' (down), and 'λείπω' (to leave).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἐγκαταλείπω (enkatalipō) is a compound verb derived from the prefix ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'among'), the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and the verb λείπω (leipō, meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'). The combination intensifies the meaning of leaving or forsaking.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G5280
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pom-NEE-seh-ohs
Translations: of remembrance, of reminder, of recollection
Notes: This word refers to the act of remembering or being reminded, or the thing that serves as a reminder. It is often used in contexts where someone is recalling past events or being prompted to remember something important. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, under/by) and 'μνῆσις' (mnesis, remembrance).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The root word ὙΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ (hypomnesis) comes from the verb ὑπομιμνῄσκω (hypomimnesko), meaning 'to remind' or 'to recall'. It is formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, under, by) and the root μιμνῄσκω (mimnesko, to remind, to remember).
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TAFTH
Translations: these things, those things
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΟΥΤΟΣ', meaning 'this' or 'that'. 'ΤΑΥΘ' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'those things' and is typically used in the neuter plural, often functioning as the subject or object of a sentence. It points to something previously mentioned or understood from the context.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΤΑΔΕ
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-RAYS-thoh
Translations: let it be said, let it have been said, let it be spoken
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express a command or a wish that something should be considered as said or established. It implies that something has already been stated or should be taken as a given. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'Let it be said that...' or 'This much has been stated.'
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-li-GOHN
Translations: of few, of little
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few' or 'little'. It is used to describe a small quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a small number of people or a small amount of time or resources.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LEF-steh-on
Translations: it is necessary to come, one must come, one must go
Notes: This word is a verbal adjective, indicating necessity or obligation. It means 'it is necessary to come' or 'one must come/go'. It is often used impersonally, as in 'it is necessary for one to come'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The suffix -τέον (-teon) is used to form verbal adjectives expressing necessity or obligation.
G1335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ay-GAY-seen
Translations: a narrative, a story, an account, a report, a relation
Notes: This word refers to a detailed account, narration, or story. It is used to describe a comprehensive report or a full explanation of events. It can be used in sentences where one is giving a full account of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ, ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
G1648
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-AH-zar-os
Translations: Eleazar
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name Eleazar. It is a common name in the Old Testament, borne by several individuals, most notably the third son of Aaron, who succeeded him as High Priest. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר (Elʿazar), meaning 'God has helped' or 'God is helper'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G4409
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: proh-TEH-oo-on-tohn
Translations: of those who are first, of the leading ones, of the principal men, of the chief men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural participle of the verb 'πρωτεύω' (prōteuō), meaning 'to be first,' 'to hold the first place,' or 'to be preeminent.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing those who are in a position of leadership or prominence. It refers to individuals who are chief, principal, or hold the highest rank among a group.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΩΝ
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-mah-TEH-ohn
Translations: (of) scribes, (of) a scribe, (of) secretaries, (of) a secretary
Notes: This word refers to a scribe, a secretary, or a public notary. In the context of the New Testament, it often refers to those learned in Jewish law, who were responsible for interpreting and teaching it. They were often associated with the Pharisees and were influential figures in Jewish society. It is a compound word, derived from 'gramma' (writing) and 'teus' (one who does).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΩΝ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G4260
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: pro-be-BEE-koss
Translations: advanced, well advanced, far advanced, old, aged
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb 'προβαίνω' (probainō), meaning 'to go forward' or 'to advance'. When used as an adjective, it describes someone or something that has advanced in age or time, indicating that they are old or well along in years. It is often used in phrases like 'advanced in years' or 'advanced in age' to describe elderly individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΓΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word προβαίνω (probainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go forward' or 'to step forth'.
G2244
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-lee-KEE-an
Translations: age, stature, time of life, a stature, an age
Notes: This word refers to a person's age, their physical stature or height, or a specific period or stage of life. It can be used to describe someone's maturity or physical development.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OP-sin
Translations: appearance, a face, a countenance, a look, a facade, a front
Notes: This word refers to the outward appearance or countenance of something or someone, often specifically the face. It can also denote the front or facade of a building or object. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and 'ὄψις' (opsis, meaning 'sight' or 'appearance').
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΟΨΙΣ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight' or 'appearance'. It literally means 'that which is towards the sight' or 'that which is seen from the front'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAL-lis-tos
Translations: most beautiful, finest, best, a most beautiful, a finest, a best
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. Therefore, 'κάλλιστος' means 'most beautiful', 'finest', or 'best'. It is used to describe something or someone that surpasses all others in beauty, quality, or excellence. For example, one might refer to the 'most beautiful' person or the 'finest' deed.
Inflection: Superlative, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'καλός' (kalos), from which 'κάλλιστος' is derived, comes from an ancient root meaning 'to call' or 'to summon', evolving to mean 'good' or 'beautiful' in a general sense, often implying that which is pleasing or admirable.
G0326
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-na-KHAH-ee-nohn
Translations: drawing back, holding back, recoiling, shying, resisting, refusing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'drawing back' or 'recoiling'. It describes an action of pulling back or resisting, often used in the context of a horse shying away or a person refusing to comply or recoiling from something. It implies a movement away from something, either physically or metaphorically.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἈΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ
G0031
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-nahng-KAH-zeh-toh
Translations: he was compelled, he was forced, he was constrained
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to compel,' 'to force,' or 'to constrain.' It describes an action where someone is made to do something against their will or by necessity. It is often used to indicate that a person was under pressure or obligation to act in a certain way.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GAYN
Translations: to eat, to consume
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is used to express the action of eating in a general sense, often as the object of another verb or as a purpose clause.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The root of this word is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek for the act of consuming food.
G5574
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-EE-on
Translations: of a pig, of swine, pork, swine's flesh
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of a pig' or 'of swine'. It is often used in the neuter singular form to refer to 'pork' or 'swine's flesh', especially in contexts discussing food or sacrifices. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'swine's meat' or 'pork meat'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun ὗς (hys), meaning 'swine' or 'pig'.
G2907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREH-as
Translations: meat, flesh, a meat, a flesh
Notes: This word refers to the flesh of an animal, especially when prepared for food. It is commonly used in contexts discussing diet, sacrifices, or the physical body. For example, it can be used to say 'I ate meat' or 'they offered flesh'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΑΣ comes from an unknown origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root related to cutting or dividing.
G2115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-KLEH-ee-as
Translations: of good repute, of glory, of fame, of honor, of renown
Notes: This word refers to the state of having a good reputation, glory, or fame. It describes the quality of being well-regarded or honored. It is often used in contexts where someone has achieved a distinguished status or has died honorably.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΗΣ, ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-SOOS
Translations: of defilement, of pollution, of abomination, of uncleanness
Notes: This word refers to a state of defilement, pollution, or abomination, often in a moral or religious sense. It describes something that is ritually or morally unclean and therefore offensive. It is typically used to describe the source or nature of something that causes disgust or moral revulsion.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ, ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb μύω (myō), meaning 'to close the eyes or mouth', implying something hidden or secret, which then evolved to mean something that causes one to shut their eyes in disgust or horror. It is related to the idea of being initiated into mysteries, but in this context, it refers to something that is abhorrent or defiling.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-on
Translations: life, a life, livelihood, a livelihood, property, a property
Notes: This word refers to life, especially in its physical sense, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or property. It can describe the duration of life, the manner of life, or the resources needed for life. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to one's entire life or the means of life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΨΥΧΗ
G0325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-DEH-ksah-meh-nos
Translations: undertaking, having undertaken, receiving, having received, taking up, having taken up, accepting, having accepted, entertaining, having entertained
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anadechomai'. It describes someone who has undertaken a task, received something, or accepted a person or responsibility. It implies a voluntary act of taking something upon oneself or welcoming someone. It is often used in contexts of hospitality, responsibility, or commitment.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0845
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ow-THAI-reh-toss
Translations: of one's own accord, voluntarily, willingly, spontaneously, freely
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'αὐθαίρετος' (authaires), meaning 'self-chosen' or 'voluntary'. It describes an action performed by one's own free will, choice, or initiative, without any external compulsion or persuasion. It emphasizes the internal motivation behind an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΟΥΣΙΩΣ, ΘΕΛΟΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word αὐθαιρέτως (authairétōs) is derived from the adjective αὐθαίρετος (authairétos), which is a compound of αὐτός (autós, 'self') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to choose'). Thus, it literally means 'self-chosen' or 'chosen by oneself'.
G5180
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TYM-pa-non
Translations: drum, a drum, tympanum, a tympanum, stake, a stake, rack, a rack
Notes: This word refers to a drum or tambourine, a musical instrument. In a different context, it can also refer to a stake or a rack, specifically an instrument of torture, often used for beating or stretching. Its meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΥΜΠΑΝΟΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to beat'. It is related to the English word 'tympanum'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-AY-gen
Translations: he was bringing, he was leading, he was approaching, he was offering, he was presenting
Notes: This word describes the action of bringing someone or something to a particular place or person, or leading them forward. It can also mean to approach or to offer/present something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead, bring'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
G4388
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: prop-TOO-sas
Translations: having spit out, spitting out, having spit forth, spitting forth
Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb πτύω (ptyō), meaning 'to spit'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, indicating someone who has spit out or is in the act of spitting out something. It can be used to describe a physical act of expelling something from the mouth.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΤΥΣΑΣ, ΑΠΟΠΤΥΣΑΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-ee
Translations: it was necessary, it had to be, it behooved, one had to
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it had to be'. It describes something that was obligatory, proper, or destined to happen. It is often used to express a divine or moral necessity, or what was fitting or appropriate in a given situation. It typically takes an infinitive or a clause as its subject.
Inflection: Impersonal, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Etymology: The word ΔΕΙ (dei) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁- meaning 'to put, to place'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'it is necessary' or 'it is binding'.
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G4334
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: pros-ER-khes-thai
Translations: to come to, to approach, to draw near, to go to, to resort to
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai). It is a compound verb formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving towards someone or something, indicating an approach or drawing near. It can be used in various contexts, such as approaching a person, a place, or even a concept like God or a task.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go'. Its etymology reflects the action of movement in a specific direction.
G5278
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-non-tas
Translations: those who endure, those who persevere, those who remain, those who await
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ὑπομένω' (hypomenō), meaning 'to remain under,' 'to endure,' or 'to persevere.' It describes individuals who are actively enduring, persevering, or remaining steadfast in a situation. It is often used to refer to people who patiently wait for something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΩΝΤΑΣ
G0293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-my-NAH-sthai
Translations: to defend, to ward off, to avenge, to retaliate, to help, to assist
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'amynō', meaning 'to ward off' or 'to defend'. In the middle voice, as it is here, it often takes on the meaning of defending oneself, avenging oneself, or retaliating. It can also mean to help or assist someone. It describes an action of protection or retribution.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΕΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G2309
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEM-is
Translations: right, custom, law, a right, a custom, a law
Notes: This word refers to what is established by custom or law, signifying a divine or moral right, custom, or ordinance. It implies a sense of what is proper, lawful, or just according to established tradition or divine will. It can be used in contexts discussing what is permissible or forbidden.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, set'), referring to what is laid down or established, especially by custom or divine authority.
G1089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-SAH-sthai
Translations: to taste, to partake of, to experience, to eat
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to taste' or 'to partake of'. It is often used in a figurative sense to mean 'to experience' something, such as death or suffering. It can also simply mean 'to eat' or 'to take food'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΣΘΙΩ, ΠΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ZAYN
Translations: to live, to be alive
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to live'. It signifies the act of living or being alive, often in a continuous sense. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is probably of uncertain affinity. It refers to the act of living or being alive.
G5387
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-los-tor-GHEE-ah
Translations: affection, natural affection, brotherly love, family love, tender affection, a tender affection
Notes: This word refers to a strong, natural affection, particularly the kind of love found within a family, such as the love between parents and children, or siblings. It emphasizes a deep, tender fondness and care. It is often used to describe a warm, familial bond.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΦΙΛΙΑ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΣΤΟΡΓΗ (storge), meaning 'natural affection' or 'family love'. It describes a love that is inherent or natural, especially within familial relationships.
G3891
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MOH
Translations: to act unlawfully, to transgress the law, to violate the law
Notes: This word means to act contrary to the law, to transgress, or to violate legal or divine statutes. It describes the action of someone who breaks the law or behaves in a lawless manner. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and the noun 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It literally means 'to act contrary to the law'.
G4698
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: splang-khniss-MOH
Translations: (to) compassion, (to) pity, (to) mercy, (to) tender mercy, (to) a compassion, (to) a pity, (to) a mercy, (to) a tender mercy
Notes: This word refers to a deep, visceral feeling of compassion, pity, or tender mercy. It describes a strong emotional response to the suffering or need of others, often leading to action. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ
G5021
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: teh-TAG-meh-noy
Translations: appointed, arranged, ordered, set, stationed, arrayed, assigned
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been appointed' or 'having been arranged'. It describes someone or something that has been put into a specific order, position, or assigned a particular task or role. It is often used to refer to people who are in authority or have been given a specific duty.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3820
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-LAI-ohn
Translations: of old, of ancient, of former, of worn out
Notes: This word describes something as old, ancient, or worn out by age. It can refer to things that have existed for a long time, or to people who are advanced in years. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin from multiple old or ancient things/people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From πάλαι (palai), meaning 'long ago, formerly'. It refers to something that has existed for a long time.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khro-NOHN
Translations: of times, of seasons, of ages, of periods
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or an age. It is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΩΝ, ΑΙΩΝΩΝ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G1108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-sin
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, a knowing
Notes: This word refers to knowledge or understanding, often implying a personal or experiential knowing rather than mere intellectual acquaintance. It can be used in various contexts to describe insight, recognition, or comprehension of facts, truths, or spiritual realities. It is often used in a general sense, but can also refer to specific knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G0618
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-po-LAM-bah-non-tes
Translations: receiving, taking back, getting back, recovering, obtaining, enjoying
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apōlambanō', meaning to receive, take back, or recover something. It can also imply obtaining or enjoying something, often as a due or reward. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by the subject of the sentence, functioning similarly to an adjective or adverb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ahn
Translations: one's own, her own, private, peculiar
Notes: This word means 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is distinct to them. It can refer to one's own property, home, or personal affairs.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G1458
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eh-KA-loon
Translations: accused, were accusing, charged, were charging, called to account, were calling to account
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, on) and the verb 'καλέω' (to call). In its imperfect active indicative form, it means 'they were accusing' or 'they were charging'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of bringing a charge or accusation against someone, often in a legal or formal context. It can be used to describe the act of prosecuting or finding fault with someone.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-neng-KON-tah
Translations: having brought, having carried, bringing, carrying, the one who brought, the one who carried
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' or 'to bring.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to 'the one who has brought' or 'having brought' something, often modifying a noun or pronoun in the accusative case.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G2907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kreh-AH
Translations: meats, flesh
Notes: This word refers to animal flesh, typically used for food or in the context of sacrifices. It is often found in discussions about dietary laws or offerings.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ
Etymology: The word 'κρέας' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G2520
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ka-THEE-kon
Translations: duty, what is fitting, proper, becoming, appropriate, a duty, what is due
Notes: This word refers to what is proper, fitting, or appropriate, often in the sense of a moral obligation or duty. It describes actions or behaviors that are suitable or incumbent upon someone. It can function as a noun meaning 'duty' or 'what is fitting', or as an adjective meaning 'fitting' or 'proper'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ, ΟΦΕΙΛΟΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word is derived from the verb καθήκω (kathēkō), meaning 'to come down to', 'to reach', and by extension, 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. It is a compound of κατά (kata, 'down') and ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come', 'to be present').
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAH-sthai
Translations: to use, to make use of, to deal with, to treat
Notes: This verb means 'to use' or 'to make use of' something. It can also mean 'to deal with' or 'to treat' someone or something. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or dealt with. For example, one might 'use a tool' or 'deal with a situation'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ, ΕΧΕΙΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word χράομαι (chraomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to want'. It originally meant 'to desire' or 'to need', evolving into 'to use' or 'to make use of' what one desires or needs.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3903
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-vah-STHEN-tah
Translations: prepared, made ready, provided, things prepared, those prepared
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating something that has been prepared or made ready. It describes the state of having undergone preparation, often implying a completed action. It can refer to people or things that have been prepared for a specific purpose or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G5271
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-KREE-nai
Translations: to answer, to reply, to decide, to interpret, to feign, to pretend, to play a part, to act hypocritically
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive of the verb 'hypokrinomai'. It can mean 'to answer' or 'to reply' in a general sense. However, it also developed the meaning 'to decide' or 'to interpret'. In a theatrical context, it means 'to play a part' or 'to act', which then led to the meaning 'to feign', 'to pretend', or 'to act hypocritically'. The specific meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'hypokrinomai' is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (meaning 'under' or 'in response to') and 'krinomai' (the middle voice of 'krino', meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'). Initially, it meant 'to answer' or 'to decide a question'. Later, it evolved to refer to an actor answering on stage, leading to the sense of 'to play a part' and subsequently 'to pretend' or 'to be a hypocrite'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2068
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ess-THEE-on-tah
Translations: eating, devouring, consuming, those who are eating, the ones eating
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'eating' or 'devouring'. It describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It can be translated as 'the one eating' or 'those who are eating' depending on the context. It is often used to describe people or animals in the act of consuming food.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΡΩΓΩ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ
G5021
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: teh-TAG-meh-nah
Translations: arranged, ordered, appointed, set in order, things arranged, things ordered, things appointed
Notes: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΑ is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (TASSO). It describes things that have been arranged, ordered, or appointed. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun (even if implied) or as a substantive noun meaning 'the things that have been arranged/ordered'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΑ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΤΑ, ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-as
Translations: of sacrifice, of an offering, sacrifices, offerings, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically made to a deity. It can be used to describe the act of offering something, or the thing that is offered itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to denote multiple sacrifices or offerings.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G2907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kreh-OHN
Translations: meat, flesh
Notes: This word refers to meat or flesh, typically that of animals, often used in the context of food or sacrifice. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PRAX-as
Translations: having done, having accomplished, doing, performing, when he did, after he did
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is concurrent with the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the means or circumstance of the main action. It can function adjectivally, adverbially, or substantivally, depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G0630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-thay
Translations: be released, be set free, be dismissed, be sent away, be divorced, be acquitted
Notes: This word describes the action of being released, set free, or dismissed. It can refer to being let go from custody, being sent away, or even being divorced. In a legal context, it can mean to be acquitted or declared innocent. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'λύω' (to loose, release).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπολύω is derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. It signifies the action of unbinding or setting something free from a state or place.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G0744
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee-an
Translations: ancient, old, former, a former, an ancient
Notes: This word describes something that is old, ancient, or has existed for a long time. It can refer to things, people, or concepts from a past era. It is often used to distinguish something from what is new or current.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G5373
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LEE-ah
Translations: friendship, a friendship, affection, love
Notes: This word refers to the state of being friends or having a strong bond of affection. It can denote friendship, affection, or love, often implying a mutual relationship. It is used to describe the bond between people who share common interests or feelings, or a general sense of goodwill.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑ
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TOO-koy
Translations: may obtain, might obtain, may happen, might happen, may meet, might meet, may be, might be
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to obtain, to happen, or to meet. It is often used in a sense of 'to chance upon' or 'to come across'. In the provided context, it conveys a sense of possibility or potential outcome, such as 'may obtain' or 'might happen'.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G5363
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-as
Translations: of philanthropy, of love for mankind, of benevolence, of kindness, of humanity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of loving humanity or showing kindness and benevolence towards people. It describes a disposition of goodwill and compassion towards others. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It literally means 'love of mankind'.
G3053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MON
Translations: thought, a thought, reasoning, a reasoning, calculation, a calculation, purpose, a purpose, device, a device
Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the product of mental activity, such as a plan, a purpose, or a device. It can be used to denote both good and bad intentions or ideas.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ
G0791
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-TEH-ee-on
Translations: beautiful, handsome, fair, pleasant, charming, witty, clever
Notes: This word describes something as beautiful, handsome, or fair, often implying a pleasing or charming quality. It can also refer to something witty or clever, especially in speech or thought. It is used to describe both people and things that are aesthetically pleasing or intellectually sharp.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΣΤΕΙΟΣ (asteios) comes from the Greek word ἄστυ (astu), meaning 'city'. It originally referred to someone or something belonging to the city, implying refinement, sophistication, or urbanity, which then evolved to mean 'elegant' or 'beautiful'.
G0353
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN
Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AX-ee-on
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.
G2244
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-lee-KEE-as
Translations: of age, of stature, of time of life, of a time of life
Notes: This word refers to a period of life, age, or stature. It can denote the length of one's life, a specific stage of life (like youth or old age), or physical height/stature. It is used to describe the state or measure of a person's life or physical development.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΒΙΟΣ
G1094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GHEE-roos
Translations: of old age, of age, of advanced age
Notes: This word refers to the state of old age or advanced years. It is used to describe the period of life when someone is elderly. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation to old age, such as 'worthy of old age' or 'in the time of old age'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΗΣ
G5247
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-O-khees
Translations: (of) superiority, (of) preeminence, (of) excellence, (of) authority, (of) eminence
Notes: This word refers to a state of being superior, preeminent, or excellent. It can denote a position of authority or a quality that stands out above others. It is used to describe something that is outstanding or has a higher rank or quality.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπέρ (hyper, "over, above") and the noun ἔχω (echō, "to have, to hold"). It literally means "having over" or "holding above", referring to a state of being superior or preeminent.
G1967
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ep-IK-tay-tos
Translations: of Epictetus
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Epictetus', referring to the famous Stoic philosopher who lived in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to Epictetus' or 'from Epictetus'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Epictetus' is derived from the Greek word 'epiktetos' (ἐπίκτητος), meaning 'acquired' or 'gained'. It is believed to have been given to him because he was born a slave.
G2016
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-fah-NOOS
Translations: manifest, illustrious, notable, distinguished, glorious, Epiphanes, of Epiphanes
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is manifest, illustrious, or distinguished. It can refer to a visible or apparent quality, or to a person of high standing or renown. It is also famously used as a surname or epithet, particularly for Antiochus IV Epiphanes, meaning 'God Manifest' or 'Illustrious'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō, “to show forth, appear”), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + φαίνω (phainō, “to shine, appear”).
G4174
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-li-TEI-as
Translations: of citizenship, of commonwealth, of state, of government, of way of life, of a way of life
Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state, or the form of government. It can also describe a person's conduct or way of life within a community. It is often used in contexts discussing political systems or the collective body of citizens.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: From ancient Greek, derived from the word 'πολίτης' (politēs), meaning 'citizen', which itself comes from 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state'.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-doss
Translations: of a child, of a boy, of a servant, of a son
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΠΑΙΣ' (pais). It refers to a child, a boy, a servant, or a son. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, 'the house of the servant' or 'the father of the child'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΥ, ΥΙΟΥ, ΔΟΥΛΟΥ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kal-LEE-stace
Translations: of the most beautiful, of the fairest, of the best
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'κάλλος' (kallos), meaning 'most beautiful' or 'fairest'. It describes something as possessing the highest degree of beauty, excellence, or goodness. It is used to indicate possession or origin, for example, 'of the most beautiful thing' or 'belonging to the best'.
Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΕΣΤΑΤΟΣ
G0394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nas-tro-FEEZ
Translations: of conduct, of behavior, of manner of life, of way of life
Notes: This word refers to one's manner of life, conduct, or behavior. It describes the way a person lives and interacts with the world, encompassing their habits, actions, and moral character.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΙΑΣ, ΤΡΟΠΟΥ, ΒΙΟΥ
G0040, G0037
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: hah-gee-AHS
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, consecrated, sanctify, make holy, set apart
Notes: This word can be an inflected form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', in which case it would be the genitive singular feminine form, meaning 'of a holy (woman/thing)'. It can also be an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΓΙΑΖΩ' (hagiazo), meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. In this verbal sense, it would be the second person singular aorist active subjunctive or imperative, or the third person singular aorist active subjunctive. The context determines the precise meaning and part of speech.
Inflection: Adjective: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Verb: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive or Imperative; Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2316, G2937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: theh-ok-TIS-too
Translations: (of) God-created, (of) divinely-created, (of) created by God
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'created by God' or 'God-created'. It describes something that has been brought into existence or formed by divine power. It is used to indicate the origin or nature of something as being from God. For example, one might refer to a 'God-created world' or 'God-created beings'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God', and ΚΤΙΣΤΟΣ (KTISTOS), meaning 'created' or 'made'. ΘΕΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, and ΚΤΙΣΤΟΣ is derived from the verb κτίζω (ktizō), 'to create, build'.
G3550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-moh-theh-SEE-as
Translations: of lawgiving, of legislation, of the giving of the law
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of making laws, or the system of laws itself. It is a compound word formed from 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law', and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'the placing of law' or 'the setting of law'. It is used to describe the establishment of a legal system or the body of laws that have been established.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΘΕΤΗΣΙΣ, ΝΟΜΟΘΕΤΗΜΑ
G0192
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THOHSS
Translations: accordingly, consequently, in accordance with, conformably, suitably
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'accordingly' or 'in accordance with'. It describes an action or state that follows or conforms to something previously mentioned or established. It is often used to indicate that something is done in agreement with a rule, command, or standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow', which is a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'together with') and κέλευθος (keleuthos, 'path' or 'way').
G0669
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-FEE-nah-toh
Translations: declared, showed, revealed, made known, pointed out
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist middle indicative, third person singular. It means to declare, show, reveal, or make known. It can also mean to point out or to display. In a sentence, it would describe someone making a declaration or revealing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TA-kheh-ohs
Translations: quickly, swiftly, soon, speedily, at once
Notes: This word describes an action performed with speed or promptness. It indicates that something happens without delay or in a rapid manner. It is often used to emphasize the urgency or immediacy of an event or command.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΤΑΧΥΣ)
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G4316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-PEM-pine
Translations: to send forth, to send on, to escort, to accompany, to help on one's journey
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (PEMPO), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, it means 'to send forward' or 'to send on'. It is often used in the sense of accompanying someone on their journey, providing them with what they need for travel, or seeing them off.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΠΕΜΠΩ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before, forward', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō), meaning 'to send'.
G86
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-den
Translations: Hades, (to) Hades, (into) Hades, (to) the grave, (into) the grave, (to) death, (into) death, (to) the underworld, (into) the underworld
Notes: This word refers to the realm of the dead, often personified as a god. In ancient Greek thought, it was the place where all souls went after death, not necessarily a place of punishment like 'hell' in later Christian theology, but simply the abode of the departed. It can also refer to the grave or death itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ, ΓΕΕΝΝΑ
Etymology: The word 'ᾍδης' (Hades) is of uncertain origin, but it is traditionally understood to mean 'the unseen one' or 'the invisible place', possibly from a- ('not') and idein ('to see').
G2251
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-ras
Translations: of our, of ours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural (we). It functions similarly to the English word 'our', modifying a noun to show that something belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'our strength'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine
G5271
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-kree-THEE-nai
Translations: to pretend, to act hypocritically, to play a part, to feign
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist infinitive form, meaning 'to pretend' or 'to act hypocritically'. It describes the action of putting on an act or feigning a certain emotion or character, often with the implication of insincerity or deceit. It can be used in sentences where someone is described as acting a part or being a hypocrite.
Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-OHN
Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-LA-bon-tes
Translations: having taken up, having supposed, having answered, having received, having entertained
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'hypolambanō'. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under, by, in response to) and 'lambanō' (to take, receive). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up (from below), to receive (a guest), to suppose or assume, or to answer (by taking up a statement). As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often translated with 'having' or implying a preceding action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ
G1648
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-A-zar-on
Translations: Eleazar
Notes: This is a proper male name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God has helped'. It refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably the third son of Aaron, who succeeded him as High Priest. In Koine Greek, it is used to refer to these biblical figures.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר (Elʿazar), meaning 'God has helped'. It is a compound of אֵל (el, 'God') and עָזַר (ʿazar, 'to help').
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-neh-nay-KON-tah-eh-tay
Translations: ninety years old, a ninety-year-old
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'ninety years old'. It describes someone or something that has reached the age of ninety. It is formed from the word for 'ninety' (ἐνενήκοντα) and 'year' (ἔτος).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the Koine Greek numeral ἐνενήκοντα (enenēkonta), meaning 'ninety', and the noun ἔτος (etos), meaning 'year'.
G3327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-beh-BEE-kay-nai
Translations: to have passed over, to have gone over, to have gone across, to have departed, to have passed away
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'μεταβαίνω'. It describes the state of having completed an action of moving from one place or state to another. It implies a transition or change that has already occurred.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G0246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: al-lo-fy-LISS-mon
Translations: foreignism, a foreignism, foreign ways, alien customs
Notes: This word refers to the adoption of foreign customs, practices, or ways of life, especially those that are contrary to one's own traditions or beliefs. It is a compound word derived from ἈΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other' or 'different', and ΦΥΛΗ (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race', combined with the suffix -ισμός (-ismos) which denotes a system, doctrine, or practice. It describes the state or act of becoming like foreigners or adopting their ways.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΦΥΛΙΣΜΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ἈΛΛΟΦΥΛΟΣ (allophylos), meaning 'of another tribe or race', which itself comes from ἈΛΛΟΣ (allos, 'other') and ΦΥΛΗ (phylē, 'tribe'). The suffix -ισμός (-ismos) indicates a practice or system.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G1699
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MAIN
Translations: my, mine
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine', indicating possession by the speaker. It is used to modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'my house' or 'my life'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΕΜΟΣ (emos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *me- (first person singular).
G5272
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-KREE-seen
Translations: hypocrisy, a hypocrisy, pretense, a pretense, dissimulation, a dissimulation
Notes: This word refers to the act of feigning to be what one is not, or to believe what one does not. It denotes a pretense, a false appearance, or dissimulation. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'underneath') and 'κρίσις' (krisis, meaning 'judgment' or 'decision'), originally referring to the act of an actor playing a role on stage, hence 'acting a part' or 'putting on a show'. In a moral sense, it describes a person who acts in a way that contradicts their true beliefs or character, often to deceive others.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΛΗΨΙΑ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: mee-KRON
Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.
G0003
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kah-RY-ah-yon
Translations: momentary, instantaneous, brief, a momentary thing
Notes: This word describes something that lasts for a very short period of time, an instant, or a moment. It is used to emphasize the brevity or fleeting nature of something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΟΛΙΓΟΧΡΟΝΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀκαρής (akarēs), meaning 'not cut, indivisible, a moment', which comes from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and κεῖρω (keirō, 'to cut'). It refers to something so small it cannot be divided, hence an indivisible point in time.
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plah-nee-THOH-sin
Translations: they may be led astray, they may wander, they may err, they may deceive, they may be deceived
Notes: This word describes the act of being led astray, wandering, or erring, often in a moral or spiritual sense. It can refer to someone who is deceived or who deceives others. It is used to indicate a deviation from the correct path or truth.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΩΜΑΙ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
G3467
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOO-soss
Translations: defilement, a defilement, pollution, an abomination
Notes: This word refers to a state of defilement or pollution, often with a strong connotation of something morally or ritually unclean and detestable. It can describe an act that causes such defilement or the resulting state of impurity. It is used to denote something abhorrent or an abomination.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ, ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'μύσος' (mysos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'μύζω' (myzo), meaning 'to suck' or 'to close the lips', possibly implying a sense of disgust or aversion.
G2924
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-LEE-da
Translations: spot, a spot, blemish, a blemish, stain, a stain
Notes: This word refers to a spot, blemish, or stain, often implying something that defiles or mars. It can be used literally for a physical mark or figuratively for a moral defect or impurity. In the provided examples, it refers to a blemish of old age and a stain on something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΠΙΛΟΣ, ΜΩΜΟΣ
G1094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY-ross
Translations: old age, age
Notes: This word refers to the state of being old, or the period of life characterized by advanced age. It is often used to describe the physical and mental decline associated with aging.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΛΙΚΙΑ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'wearing out' or 'decaying'.
G2932
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tahk-TAY-soh-mai
Translations: I will acquire, I will obtain, I will possess, I will gain
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. In this form, it means 'I will acquire for myself' or 'I will obtain for myself', emphasizing the action of gaining possession. It is often used in contexts of gaining property, wealth, or even knowledge.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Middle Voice, Future Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΕΡΔΑΙΝΩ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3918
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pah-RON-tos
Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-LOO-meh
Translations: I will take out, I will pluck out, I will deliver, I will rescue, I will set free
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. In its future tense, middle voice form, it means 'I will take out for myself', 'I will deliver myself', or 'I will be delivered'. It is used to describe the act of removing something from a place or situation, often with the implication of rescue or liberation.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξαιρέω (exaireō) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-an
Translations: punishment, vengeance, a punishment, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to punishment or vengeance, often implying a penalty for wrongdoing. It is typically used in contexts where someone is being held accountable for their actions and receiving a consequence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G3841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-to-ros
Translations: of the Almighty, of the Omnipotent, of the Ruler of all
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'. It is often used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all creation. It describes someone who holds absolute power and dominion.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ZOHN
Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NOHN
Translations: having died, dead, when he died, after dying
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to die'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has passed away. It is often used to describe the state of being dead or to refer to an event that happened after someone's death.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΩΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΣ
G1628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-FYOO-xoh-mai
Translations: will escape, will flee away
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to escape' or 'to flee away from'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. It is used to describe the act of avoiding danger or getting away from a difficult situation.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: an-DREH-ohs
Translations: bravely, courageously, manfully, valiantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "bravely" or "courageously." It describes an action performed with strength, valor, or fortitude, often in the face of difficulty or danger. It is derived from the adjective meaning "manly" or "courageous."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩΣ, ΤΟΛΜΗΡΩΣ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G1259
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: dee-al-LAX-as
Translations: having reconciled, having changed, having exchanged
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action that has been completed by the subject. It comes from the verb 'diallassō', which means to reconcile, to change, or to exchange. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject has performed the action of reconciling, changing, or exchanging.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΑΜΕΙΒΩ
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AX-ee-os
Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, suitable, a worthy one, a deserving one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable for a particular purpose, action, or reward. It can be used to express that someone is 'worthy of' something, often followed by a genitive case, or 'deserving of' a certain fate or honor. It implies a correspondence between the quality of a person or thing and what is due to them.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This adjective can inflect for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to weigh'. It is related to the idea of balance and weighing, thus leading to the concept of worth or value.
G5316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-NEE-soh-mai
Translations: I will appear, I will be seen, I will show myself, I will become visible
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'phainō', meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. In this form, it indicates that the subject will appear, be seen, or become visible in the future. It is often used to describe someone or something coming into view or being revealed.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΨΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΙΧΘΗΣΟΜΑΙ
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEH-oys
Translations: (to) new, (to) young, (to) young men, (to) youths
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'new' or 'young'. It is used here in the dative plural form, indicating 'to or for new ones' or 'to or for young ones'. When used as a noun, it refers to 'young men' or 'youths'. It describes a state of being recent, fresh, or in an early stage of life.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΙΣ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΙΣ
G5262
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-DIG-ma
Translations: example, a pattern, a copy, a type, a model, a sample
Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often one that serves as a warning or an object lesson. It can also denote a copy or a representation. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'by') and 'δεῖγμα' (deigma, meaning 'a sample' or 'a display').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΓΜΑ, ΜΙΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπόδειγμα (hupodeigma), a compound of ὑπό (hupo, 'under, by') and δεῖγμα (deigma, 'a sample, a display'), from δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out').
G1081
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gen-NAI-on
Translations: noble, a noble, well-born, a well-born, brave, a brave, courageous, a courageous, generous, a generous
Notes: This word describes something or someone as noble, well-born, brave, courageous, or generous. It implies a quality of inherent goodness, high character, or valor. It can be used to describe a person's character, actions, or even a quality of something abstract like faith.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ (gennaios) comes from the Greek word γέννα (genna), meaning 'birth' or 'descent', implying a quality derived from noble birth or origin.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-leh-LOI-pohs
Translations: having left behind, having abandoned, having forsaken, having remained, having been left over
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It can describe someone who has left something behind, or something that has been left over or remaining. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ
G4390
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pro-THOO-mos
Translations: willingly, eagerly, readily, cheerfully
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'willingly' or 'eagerly'. It describes an action performed with a ready and cheerful disposition, indicating a positive and unhesitating attitude towards something. It is often used to emphasize the enthusiasm with which an action is carried out.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΟΥΣΙΩΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ
G1080
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: gen-NAI-ohs
Translations: nobly, bravely, courageously, generously, gallantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'nobly,' 'bravely,' or 'courageously.' It describes an action performed with a noble spirit, courage, or generosity. It is used to qualify verbs, indicating how an action is carried out.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΕΙΩΣ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΩΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΩΣ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G4586
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SEM-non
Translations: of reverent, of venerable, of honorable, of serious, of dignified
Notes: This word describes something or someone as reverent, venerable, honorable, serious, or dignified. It is often used to describe things that are worthy of respect or awe, such as laws, customs, or individuals. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of' those who are reverent or things that are venerable.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pef-thah-nah-TID-zayn
Translations: to die nobly, to die well, to die gloriously, to die bravely
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπο- (away from), εὐ- (well, good), and θάνατος (death), with the verb-forming suffix -ίζω. It means to die a good or noble death, often implying a willingness or readiness to face death for a cause. It describes the act of dying in a way that is considered honorable or glorious, rather than just simply dying.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Etymology: This word is a compound of ἀπο- (apo-, 'from, away from'), εὐ- (eu-, 'good, well'), and θάνατος (thanatos, 'death'), combined with the verb-forming suffix -ίζω (-izo). It literally means 'to make a good death' or 'to die well'.
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toh-SAH-oo-tah
Translations: so much, so many, such, so great, as much, as many
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'so much,' 'so many,' or 'such.' It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is as great as, or corresponds to, something previously mentioned or understood. It can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns. For example, it might be used to say 'so many things' or 'so much trouble.'
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PONE
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, after saying
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'after saying'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, indicating that someone has spoken. For example, 'Having said this, he left.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΩΝ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3592
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TON-deh
Translations: (of) these, (of) these ones
Notes: ΤΩΝΔΕ is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὉΔΕ, meaning 'this here' or 'this one'. As a demonstrative, it points to something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. In the genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple items, translating to 'of these' or 'belonging to these'. It is often used to refer back to a group of people or things previously introduced in the discourse.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-GON-tohn
Translations: of leading, of bringing, of carrying, of going, of doing, of keeping, of spending
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀγώ', meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', 'to go', 'to do', 'to keep', or 'to spend'. As a genitive plural participle, it often describes the action of multiple subjects, indicating 'of those who are leading/bringing/doing', or 'while they were leading/bringing/doing'. It can be used to describe a group of people performing the action.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KROH
Translations: a little, shortly, small, little
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'small' or 'little'. In the dative case, as seen here, it often functions adverbially, meaning 'by a little' or 'a little bit'. When used with 'πρότερον' (earlier), it translates to 'a little earlier' or 'shortly before'. It describes a small quantity, degree, or duration.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'.
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-MEH-neh-yah
Translations: goodwill, favor, kindness, benevolence, a goodwill, a favor, a kindness, a benevolence
Notes: This word refers to a disposition of kindness, favor, or goodwill towards someone. It describes a benevolent attitude or a state of being well-disposed. It can be used to express the favor shown by one person to another, or a general sense of kindness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΝΟΙΑ
G1420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doos-MEH-ni-ah
Translations: hostility, ill will, enmity, a hostility, an ill will, an enmity
Notes: This word refers to a state of hostility, ill will, or enmity towards someone. It describes a feeling of strong opposition or unfriendliness. It is typically used to describe a negative disposition or animosity that one person or group holds against another.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΝΤΙΠΑΘΕΙΑ
G4280
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-ee-ray-MEH-non
Translations: of the aforementioned, of the aforesaid, of the previously mentioned, of the things said before
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or people that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often translated as 'the aforementioned' or 'the aforesaid'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩΝ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAM-bah-non
Translations: they supposed, they assumed, they received, they took up, they answered
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, to receive, to assume, to suppose, or to answer. In different contexts, it can refer to taking something up from below, receiving a person or idea, forming an opinion or assumption, or replying to someone.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-NOY-ah
Translations: despair, recklessness, a despair, a recklessness, madness, a madness
Notes: This word refers to a state of despair, recklessness, or madness. It describes a complete loss of hope or a heedless disregard for consequences, often leading to irrational or extreme behavior. It is used to indicate a state of mind where one acts without reason or self-control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΛΠΙΣΙΑ, ἈΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΝΙΑ
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: MEL-lohn
Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It indicates an action that is imminent, impending, or destined to occur. It often functions like a future tense auxiliary verb in English, showing that the subject is on the verge of doing something or that something is about to happen.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying delay or hesitation, evolving to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4127
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-GAIS
Translations: blows, strokes, wounds, plagues, disasters
Notes: This word refers to a physical blow or stroke, often implying a wound or injury. It can also refer to a calamity, disaster, or plague, especially in a context of divine judgment or widespread affliction. It is used to describe the effects of a forceful impact or a severe misfortune.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΆΣΤΙΞ, ΚΑΚΟΝ, ὈΔΥΝΗ
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-lew-TAN
Translations: to end, to finish, to complete, to die, to come to an end
Notes: This verb means to bring something to an end, to finish, or to complete an action. It can also be used in the sense of dying or coming to one's life's end. It is often used to describe the conclusion of a process or a person's life.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.
G0389
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-steh-NAX-as
Translations: having sighed deeply, having groaned, sighing deeply, groaning
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἈΝΑΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἈΝΑ' (up, again) and 'ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ' (to groan, to sigh). It describes the action of sighing or groaning deeply, often indicating a strong emotional reaction such as sorrow, frustration, or distress. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's action or state, often indicating a completed action that occurred prior to the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ha-GHEE-an
Translations: holy, sacred, set apart
Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, or set apart for a divine purpose. It is often used to refer to places, people, or things that are consecrated to God or are inherently pure and righteous. In the provided examples, it modifies nouns like 'city' and 'land', indicating that they are considered holy or sacred.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EH-khon-tee
Translations: (to) having, (to) holding, (to) possessing, (to) being, (to) keeping, (to) wearing, (to) carrying
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can denote possession or association, translating as 'to the one having' or 'to him who has'. It can also convey the idea of 'being in a state of' or 'wearing/carrying something'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔχω' (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or action.
G5319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fah-neh-RON
Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing
Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nos
Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty
Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently able or powerful. It often translates to 'being able' or simply 'able' in English, indicating capability or capacity.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ
G630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-loo-THEE-nai
Translations: to be released, to be set free, to be dismissed, to be sent away, to be divorced
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπολύω' (apolyo). It describes the action of being released, set free, dismissed, or sent away. It can also refer to being divorced. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to want' or 'to be able' (e.g., 'to want to be released').
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΘΗΝΑΙ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΘΗΝΑΙ
G4642
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sklay-RAHS
Translations: of hard, of harsh, of severe, of difficult, of stubborn
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning hard, harsh, severe, or difficult. It can also refer to something that is stubborn or unyielding. It is used to describe the quality or nature of a noun, indicating its firmness, severity, or resistance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ
G5297
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-FEH-roh
Translations: to bear, to endure, to suffer, to carry, to bring under, to submit
Notes: This verb means to bear up under a burden, to endure hardship, or to suffer. It can also mean to carry or bring something under control or into submission. It implies a sense of carrying a load or undergoing a difficult experience.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. The compound verb literally means 'to bear under'.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G0009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: al-gay-DOH-nas
Translations: pains, sufferings, griefs, sorrows
Notes: This word refers to physical pain, suffering, or distress, as well as emotional grief or sorrow. It is often used in contexts describing intense physical or mental anguish. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the pains of the body.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄλγος (algos), meaning 'pain' or 'grief'.
G3146
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mas-tee-GOO-meh-nos
Translations: scourged, flogged, whipped, one who is scourged, a scourged one
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'μαστιγόω' (mastigoō), meaning 'to scourge' or 'to flog'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that is in the state of having been scourged or flogged. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to the person who has undergone the action.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΡΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ
Etymology: The word 'μαστιγόω' (mastigoō) comes from 'μάστιξ' (mastix), meaning 'a whip' or 'scourge'. It refers to the act of striking with a whip.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G2234
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs
Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bon
Translations: fear, a fear, dread, terror, reverence, awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or awe, especially in a religious context towards God. As a noun, it functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) originates from the verb φέβομαι (phebomai), which means 'to flee' or 'to be put to flight'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAS-khoh
Translations: suffer, experience, undergo, endure, be affected
Notes: This verb means to suffer, experience, or undergo something, often something unpleasant or difficult. It can refer to physical pain, emotional distress, or simply the experience of an event or condition. It is used to describe what one endures or is affected by.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. It is related to the Greek word for 'pathos' (πάθος), meaning 'suffering' or 'experience'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G3337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tal-LAX-en
Translations: exchanged, changed, altered, passed away, died
Notes: This word means to exchange, change, or alter something. In the context of life, it often refers to passing away or dying, indicating a change from life to death. It can also be used more generally to mean to give one thing in exchange for another.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-stoyce
Translations: to most, to very many, to the greatest, to the largest
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the superlative adjective 'πλεῖστος' (pleistos), meaning 'most' or 'very many'. It is used to indicate the greatest number or quantity of something, or the largest part of a group. As a dative form, it often implies 'to' or 'for' the most/many, or indicates the instrument or means by which something is done.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΙΣ, ΠΟΛΛΟΙΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-noos
Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.
G1082
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gen-NAI-oh-tay-toss
Translations: of nobility, of nobleness, of magnanimity, of generosity, of excellence, of courage
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being noble, excellent, or courageous. It can also denote generosity or magnanimity. It is used to describe a person's character or actions that demonstrate these admirable qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΕΙΑ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ
G3422
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non
Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance
Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.
G703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS
Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEH-pohn
Translations: leaving, abandoning, forsaking, remaining behind, bequeathing
Notes: This word is a participle of the verb 'καταλείπω', meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. It describes an action of leaving something or someone, or remaining behind. It can also refer to bequeathing or handing down something. It is often used to indicate the result or circumstance of an action, such as 'leaving behind' a legacy or 'abandoning' a place.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
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