2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3838

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-teh-LOHS

Translations: completely, altogether, entirely, perfectly, utterly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the absolute or full extent of an action or state, indicating that something is done or exists without reservation or remainder. For example, it can describe something as being 'utterly destroyed' or 'perfectly healed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ, ΑΚΡΑΙΦΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ is derived from the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. Thus, it literally means 'to the very end' or 'all-complete'.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khro-NIS-kon

Translations: a short time, a little while, a brief period

Notes: This word is a diminutive noun, meaning 'a short time' or 'a little while'. It is used to indicate a brief duration, often in the accusative case to express the extent of time. It is derived from the word for 'time'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΧΡΟΝΙΟΝ, ΒΡΑΧΥΧΡΟΝΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to time. ΧΡΟΝΙΣΚΟΝ is a diminutive form of ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, indicating a small or short amount of time.

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TROH-poss

Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, manager, a manager, administrator, an administrator, tutor, a tutor, agent, an agent, procurator, a procurator

Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, property, or affairs, often on behalf of another. It can denote a steward, a guardian, or an administrator. In some contexts, it refers to a tutor or a procurator, someone who acts as an agent or representative. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'τροπός' (a turn, way, manner, from 'τρέπω' meaning to turn).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun τροπός (tropos), meaning 'a turn' or 'way', which itself comes from the verb τρέπω (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally refers to one who 'turns over' or 'manages' affairs.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-geh-NES

Translations: related, kindred, kinsman, kinswoman, a kinsman, a kinswoman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'related' or as a noun referring to a 'relative' or 'kinsman'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'. It refers to those who share a common origin or family line.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3029

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: LEE-ahn

Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely

Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-GOH-noh-see

Translations: having become, having happened, those who have become, those who have happened, to those who have become, to those who have happened

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It describes someone or something that has come into being, occurred, or happened. In this dative plural form, it often refers to 'to those who have become' or 'to those things that have happened'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ

G4867

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ath-ROI-sas

Translations: having gathered, having assembled, having collected

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'synathroizo', meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It implies the act of bringing people or things together into one place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΣΥΛΛΕΞΑΣ, ΑΘΡΟΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἀθροίζω (athroizō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'. The root ἀθροίζω comes from ἄθροος (athroos), meaning 'crowded' or 'in a mass'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-GHEE-neh-toh

Translations: he was coming, he was arriving, he was present, he was appearing, he was becoming present

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), which means 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present, or to appear'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is often used to indicate someone's arrival at a place or their presence at an event.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loh-ghi-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: considering, reckoning, thinking, calculating, counting, supposing, inferring, imputing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λογίζω' (logizō), meaning to reckon, calculate, or consider. It describes an action of the subject, indicating that they are in the process of thinking, considering, or evaluating something. It can be used to describe someone who is making a judgment, forming an opinion, or attributing something to someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G3613

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-kee-TAY-ree-on

Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, habitation, a habitation, abode, a place of abode, house, a house

Notes: This word refers to a place where one lives or dwells, such as a house, a dwelling, or a habitation. It is used to describe a permanent or temporary residence. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any place of living.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'. The suffix -τήριον (-tērion) indicates a place or instrument.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-pah

Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain

Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

G5087

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-meh-nee

Translations: sacred precincts, sacred enclosures, temples, shrines

Notes: This word refers to a piece of land cut off or set apart, especially for a god or a ruler. It denotes a sacred enclosure, a sanctuary, or a temple precinct. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple such sacred spaces or shrines.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ, ΒΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to cut off', referring to a piece of land 'cut off' or set apart for a specific purpose, especially a sacred one.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-tehn

Translations: to do, to accomplish, to exact, to collect, to perform

Notes: This word describes the action of doing, accomplishing, or performing something. It can also refer to exacting or collecting something, such as money or tribute. It is used to describe a wide range of actions, from simple tasks to more complex undertakings.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive, or Present Active Participle (Accusative Singular Feminine), or Present Active Indicative (3rd Person Plural)

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SY-neen

Translations: high priesthood, office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or position of a high priest. It is a compound word, combining 'ἈΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', with 'ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ' (hierosyne), meaning 'priesthood'. It describes the state or function of being a high priest, often in a religious or ceremonial context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (archierōsynē) is derived from the combination of the prefix ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and the noun ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood'.

G3760

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOH-dah-MOHS

Translations: by no means, not at all, in no way, absolutely not

Notes: This word is an adverb used to express a strong negation, meaning 'by no means' or 'not at all'. It emphasizes that something is absolutely not the case or should not happen. It can be used to strongly deny a statement or to forbid an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΟΣ (oudamos), meaning 'no one, nothing'. It combines the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou) with ΔΑΜΟΣ (damos), which is related to ΔΗΜΟΣ (demos), meaning 'people' or 'district', implying 'in no place' or 'by no means'.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-loh-gee-ZOH-men-os

Translations: considering, calculating, reckoning, taking into account, reflecting upon

Notes: This word describes the act of carefully considering or calculating something. It implies a process of deep thought, reflection, or reckoning, often involving a detailed assessment of facts or circumstances. It is used to convey the idea of someone who is weighing options or making a mental calculation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ἘΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-thone

Translations: having entered, having gone in, having come in, entering, going in, coming in

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It indicates someone who has performed the action of entering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2070

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-ROO-mno

Translations: to fortified, to strong, to protected, to secure

Notes: This word describes something that is fortified, strong, or well-protected. It is used to indicate a place or object that offers security or defense. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something that is fortified.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ὈΧΥΡΟΣ, ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb ἐρύω (eryō), meaning 'to draw, drag, pull, or protect'. It signifies something that has been drawn together or protected, hence 'fortified' or 'strong'.

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEH-ree-oh

Translations: hand, a hand, power, strength, might, a means, a person

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an unusual inflection of the Koine Greek word ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), which means 'hand'. It can refer to a literal hand, or metaphorically to power, strength, or agency. In context, it often describes the means by which something is done or the power exerted by someone. It is typically used in various cases to indicate possession, instrument, or location.

Inflection: Likely a misspelling or variant of a dative singular or plural form of the noun ΧΕΙΡ. If it were a dative singular, it would typically be ΧΕΙΡΙ. If it were a dative plural, it would typically be ΧΕΡΣΙΝ. Given the context, it might be intended as a dative singular, possibly meaning 'by hand' or 'with power'.

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The root word ΧΕΙΡ (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G0568

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-PEH-khon-tee

Translations: distant, far, being distant, being far, having received in full

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀπέχω', meaning 'to be distant' or 'to be far off'. It can also mean 'to have received in full' or 'to abstain from'. In the provided context, it describes something that is located at a distance from another place. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and can also be used adverbially.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΜΑΚΡΑΝ

G5616

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-say

Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly

Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skhoy-NOOS

Translations: rope, cord, measuring line, a rope, a cord, a measuring line, furlong, stadium

Notes: This word primarily refers to a rope or cord, often used for binding or measuring. It can also denote a specific unit of distance, equivalent to a furlong or stadium, which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters. In this sense, it describes a measured length of land.

Inflection: Nominative Plural Masculine, Accusative Plural Masculine, Genitive Singular Masculine, Genitive Singular Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ, ΣΠΑΡΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word for 'rush' or 'reed' (σχοῖνος), as ropes were often made from these materials.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G2346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ETH-lee-ben

Translations: he was afflicted, he was distressed, he was troubled, he was pressed, he was crushed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to press,' 'to crowd,' 'to oppress,' 'to afflict,' or 'to trouble.' It is often used to describe being under pressure, whether literally or figuratively, leading to distress or suffering. It can refer to physical pressure or emotional/spiritual tribulation. In the provided context, it describes someone being distressed or oppressed by war.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΛΙΒΩ (thlibō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to press' or 'to squeeze.'

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3335

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-LAH-bon

Translations: they took a share of, they partook of, they shared in, they received

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'μετά' (with, among) and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive). It means to take a share of something, to partake in it, or to receive a portion. It implies participation or acquisition of a part of something, often used in contexts of sharing food, experiences, or divine blessings.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4131

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: po-li-or-KOON-tah

Translations: besieging, one who besieges, the one besieging

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πολιορκέω' (poliorkeō), meaning 'to besiege' or 'to blockade'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing. In this form, it functions as an adjective or a noun, referring to someone or something that is actively engaged in besieging. It can be used to describe an army besieging a city, or an individual besieging a stronghold.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'πολιορκέω' is a compound word derived from 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city', and 'ἕρκος' (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure'. The combination literally means 'to fence in a city', hence 'to besiege'.

G3795

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: okh-y-ROH-mah-tah

Translations: stronghold, strongholds, fortress, fortresses, a stronghold, a fortress

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place or a strong defense, literally or figuratively. It can describe a physical fortress or a metaphorical stronghold, such as an argument, a belief system, or anything that offers strong resistance or protection. In a figurative sense, it can represent obstacles or arguments that stand against truth or progress.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2424

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-on

Translations: they were imploring, they were supplicating, they were entreating

Notes: This word means to implore, supplicate, or entreat someone, often with earnestness or humility. It describes the act of making a fervent plea or request. In the provided examples, it is used to describe groups of people making such pleas.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'one who comes as a suppliant seeking protection', which itself is related to ἵκω (hikō), 'to come, arrive'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good

Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL

Translations: Israel

Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3129

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Mak-ka-BAH-yos

Translations: Maccabaeus

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judas Maccabaeus, a Jewish leader who led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BC. He is a significant figure in Jewish history, known for his military prowess and his role in the rededication of the Second Temple, which is commemorated by the festival of Hanukkah. The name 'Maccabaeus' itself is thought to mean 'hammer' or 'extinguisher'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Maccabaeus' is believed to be derived from the Aramaic word 'maqqaba' (מַקָּבָא), meaning 'hammer', or from the Hebrew 'makkabi' (מכבי), meaning 'extinguisher' or 'queller'. It was a surname given to Judas, likely due to his military effectiveness.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G4389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-e-TREP-sa-to

Translations: exhorted, encouraged, urged, incited

Notes: This word is a verb that means to strongly urge, encourage, or incite someone to do something. It implies a strong appeal or persuasion to action. It is often used in contexts where someone is being motivated or prompted to undertake a task or adopt a certain behavior.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb τρέπω (trepo), meaning 'to turn.' Thus, it literally means 'to turn forward' or 'to turn towards,' which evolved into the sense of urging or directing someone forward.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1224

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-kin-dy-NEH-oo-on-tas

Translations: risking, venturing, undergoing danger, hazarding

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ (kindyneuō), meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'. Together, it means to thoroughly risk or venture, to undergo danger, or to hazard something. It describes someone who is actively taking a significant risk or putting themselves in peril.

Inflection: Present, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1947

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-boh-ay-THEH-een

Translations: to help, to come to the aid of, to assist, to give aid

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to come to the aid of' or 'to help'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and the verb 'βοηθέω' (to help, to come to the rescue). It describes the action of providing assistance or support to someone, often in a situation of need or distress. It can be used in sentences where one person or group is actively helping another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΗΘΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb βοηθέω (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to come to the rescue'. The verb βοηθέω itself comes from βοή (boē), 'a cry', and θέω (theō), 'to run', implying 'to run to a cry for help'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS

Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers

Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ

G1849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-OR-may-san

Translations: they rushed out, they started out, they set out, they burst forth, they sallied forth

Notes: This word describes an action of moving out or rushing forth, often with force or determination. It is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ὁρμάω' (to set in motion, to rush). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things suddenly moved from an enclosed space or a starting point.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΚΔΡΑΜΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΞΟΡΜΑΩ is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὁρμάω (hormaō), meaning 'to set in motion, to urge on, to rush'. The combination signifies a movement outwards or a sudden departure.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4254

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: proh-ay-goo-MEH-nos

Translations: leading the way, going before, preceding, foremost, chief, pre-eminent, a leader, a chief

Notes: This word is a present participle, often used adjectivally or substantively. It describes someone or something that goes before, leads the way, or is pre-eminent in position or importance. It can refer to a person who is a leader or chief, or to something that is primary or takes precedence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3833

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pan-op-LEE-an

Translations: full armor, complete armor, a full set of armor

Notes: This word refers to a complete set of armor, including all defensive and offensive weapons. It is a compound word derived from 'πᾶν' (all) and 'ὅπλον' (weapon, armor), literally meaning 'all weapons' or 'full armament'. It is often used metaphorically to describe spiritual armor or complete preparedness.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΑΝΤΕΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΟΠΛΙΑ is a compound of the Greek words πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. It refers to a complete set of military equipment.

G2785

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: kra-DAI-non

Translations: waving, brandishing, shaking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to wave' or 'to brandish'. It describes an action of shaking or causing something to move back and forth, often with force or display, such as waving a banner or brandishing a weapon. It functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject performing the action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩΝ, ΚΙΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΔΑΙΝΩ is derived from κράδα (krada), meaning 'branch' or 'twig', suggesting an original sense of shaking or swaying like a branch.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2342

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thay-RAS

Translations: of a wild beast, of a wild animal, of prey, wild beasts, wild animals, prey, a wild beast, a wild animal

Notes: This word refers to a wild beast or wild animal, often one that is predatory or dangerous. It can also refer to the concept of prey. It is used to describe animals that are not domesticated, and can be used in a general sense to refer to such creatures.

Inflection: Masculine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to hunt' or 'to chase'.

G1256

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-as-keh-VEE

Translations: preparation, equipment, furnishing, a preparation, an equipment, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or arranging something, or the equipment and furnishings themselves that are used for a particular purpose. It can denote the process of getting ready or the items needed for a task or dwelling. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and σκευή (skeuē, meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ, ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΚΕΥΗ is derived from the verb διασκευάζω (diaskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare thoroughly' or 'to equip'. It is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G4849

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: sym-MAKH-on

Translations: ally, a helper, a fellow fighter, a confederate, a supporter

Notes: This word describes someone who fights alongside another, an ally, or a helper. It can be used as an adjective to describe something that is allied or helpful, or as a noun to refer to an ally or a confederate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-san-tos

Translations: of having had mercy, of showing mercy, of pitying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'eleeō', meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to show pity'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially or adjectivally, indicating the agent or cause of an action, or describing a noun in the genitive case. It conveys the idea of someone who has already performed an act of mercy or compassion.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟἸΚΤΊΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΊΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'eleeō' (ἘΛΕΈΩ) is derived from 'eleos' (ἘΛΕΟΣ), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It is related to the concept of compassion and kindness.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G3023

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: leh-ON-tee-non

Translations: lion-like, of a lion, a lion's skin, a lion's hide

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'lion-like' or 'of a lion'. It can also be used as a noun to refer to a 'lion's skin' or 'lion's hide'. It describes something possessing qualities associated with a lion, such as strength or ferocity, or something made from a lion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΕΟΝΤΕΙΟΣ, ΛΕΟΝΤΟΕΙΔΗΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Koine Greek noun ΛΕΩΝ (leōn), meaning 'lion'. The suffix -ινος (-inos) is used to form adjectives indicating material or origin.

G1792

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: en-tee-NAX-an-tes

Translations: shaking off, having shaken off, casting off, having cast off, striking against, having struck against

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ἐντινάσσω' (entínassō), meaning 'to shake off' or 'to strike against'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often with a sense of finality or a decisive movement. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΑΣΣΩ, ΕΚΤΙΝΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐντινάσσω' (entínassō) is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb 'τινάσσω' (tinássō), meaning 'to shake' or 'to brandish'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G2693

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-TROH-san

Translations: they laid low, they overthrew, they destroyed, they cast down, they spread over

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb καταστρώννυμι (katastrōnnumi), meaning 'to lay low,' 'to overthrow,' or 'to destroy.' It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, indicating that they caused something or someone to fall or be ruined. It can also mean 'to spread over' or 'to cover,' especially in a military context, like covering a surface with troops or equipment.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

G0031

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-nang-KAH-san

Translations: they compelled, they forced, they constrained, they urged

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to compel,' 'to force,' or 'to constrain.' It describes an action where someone is made to do something against their will or by strong persuasion. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed this action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναγκάζω (anankazō) comes from ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion.'

G5134

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: trow-ma-TEE-ai

Translations: wounded men, wounded people, injured men, injured people

Notes: This word refers to individuals who have suffered a wound or injury. It is used to describe those who are physically harmed, often in battle or through an accident. It functions as a plural noun in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΙΑΣ (traumatias) comes from the Greek word ΤΡΑΥΜΑ (trauma), meaning 'wound' or 'injury'.

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-SOH-thay-san

Translations: they were saved, they were rescued, they escaped safely

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. Therefore, διασῴζω means 'to save through', 'to bring safely through', or 'to rescue completely'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people were saved or rescued, often implying a difficult or dangerous situation from which they emerged safely.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

G5343

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PHEV-gohn

Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, a fugitive, one who flees

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to run away'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun, e.g., 'the fleeing man') or substantively (acting as a noun, e.g., 'the one who is fleeing' or 'a fugitive'). It indicates someone currently in the act of fleeing or escaping.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-SOH-thee

Translations: was saved, was preserved, was brought safely through, was delivered

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'διασῴζω' (diasōzō), meaning 'to save through and through,' 'to preserve completely,' or 'to bring safely through.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the saving or preserving action. It implies a thorough or complete deliverance from danger or destruction.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: The word διασῴζω (diasōzō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve.' The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of the root verb, emphasizing a complete or thorough act of saving or preservation.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0453

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-noos

Translations: senseless, foolish, unwise, without understanding, a senseless person, a foolish person

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something lacking understanding, sense, or intelligence. It implies a state of being foolish or irrational, often due to a lack of proper judgment or discernment. It can be used to describe a person who acts without thinking or a decision that is ill-conceived.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΦΡΩΝ, ΜΩΡΟΣ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'νοῦς' (nous) meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'without understanding'.

G0471

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: an-tee-BAL-lohn

Translations: comparing, conferring, exchanging, throwing against, a comparing, a conferring, an exchanging, a throwing against

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀντιβάλλω'. It describes an action of comparing, conferring, or exchanging. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of weighing things against each other, discussing, or throwing something back and forth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΡΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-GO-nos

Translations: that which has happened, that which has come into being, a thing that has occurred, an event, a fact, a deed

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ is the perfect active participle, neuter singular, nominative or accusative case, of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing something that has already come into existence or occurred. It can refer to an event, a fact, or a deed that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1642

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAT-toh-mah

Translations: defect, a defect, shortcoming, a shortcoming, fault, a fault, deficiency, a deficiency, lack, a lack, failure, a failure

Notes: This word refers to a defect, a shortcoming, a fault, or a deficiency. It can describe something that is lacking or imperfect, whether in a physical, moral, or quantitative sense. It implies a state of being less than what is required or ideal.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΩΣΙΣ, ΕΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΑΤΤΩΜΑ (elattōma) is derived from the verb ἐλαττόω (elattoō), meaning 'to make less, to diminish, to decrease'. It is related to the adjective ἐλάττων (elattōn), meaning 'less, smaller, inferior'.

G4936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-no-EE-sas

Translations: having considered, having understood, having perceived, having thought together, having reflected

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΣΥΝΝΟΕΩ, meaning 'to think together, to consider, to understand'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject has already performed the act of considering or understanding. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the result or consequence of this prior thought process. As a compound word, it combines ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΝΟΕΩ (to perceive, to understand).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΗΣΑΣ, ΕΝΝΟΗΣΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΗΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΝΟΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΝΟΕΩ (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to understand, to think'. The combination implies a process of thinking or understanding that involves bringing things together or considering them thoroughly.

G0494

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nee-KEE-toos

Translations: unconquerable, invincible, unbeatable

Notes: This word describes something or someone that cannot be conquered, defeated, or overcome. It is used to emphasize the strength, resilience, or superiority of a subject, indicating an insurmountable quality.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΑΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΗΤΤΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΙΚΗΤΟΣ (anikētos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and νικητός (nikētos), meaning 'conquerable' or 'vanquishable'. Νικητός itself comes from νικάω (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noo

Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being mighty, of one being able, of one being powerful, of one being mighty

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, so it can refer to 'of one who is able' or 'of that which is powerful'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G4847

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-ma-KHOON-tos

Translations: of one fighting with, of one helping, of one assisting, of one allied with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συμμαχέω', meaning 'to fight with', 'to help', or 'to be an ally'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes someone who is currently engaged in fighting alongside, helping, or being an ally to someone else. It functions adjectivally or substantively, often indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the one who is fighting with' or 'belonging to the ally'.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΒΟΗΘΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'συμμαχέω' is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. Thus, it literally means 'to fight together with'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G4314, G649

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ap-os-TEI-las

Translations: having sent to, having sent forth to, having dispatched to

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἀποστέλλω (apostellō), meaning 'to send away' or 'to dispatch'. The combined meaning is 'to send to' or 'to send forth to'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having sent to' or 'having dispatched to'. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΨΑΣ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΑΣ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEI-sen

Translations: persuaded, convinced, prevailed upon

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where someone successfully convinced or prevailed upon another person or group to do something. It is often used in contexts where an argument or appeal leads to a change in someone's mind or actions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sool-LOO-ehs-thai

Translations: to loosen together, to release together, to dissolve together, to reconcile, to come to terms

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together, with) and the verb 'λύω' (to loosen, release, dissolve). It means to loosen or release something together with others, or to dissolve something jointly. In a figurative sense, it can mean to reconcile or come to terms with someone, implying the loosening of tensions or disagreements between parties.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Etymology: This word is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΛΥΩ (lyō, meaning 'to loosen', 'to release', or 'to dissolve').

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEY-say

Translations: he will persuade, he will convince, he will win over, he will obey, he will trust

Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'peithō'. It generally means 'to persuade' or 'to convince' someone to do something. In some contexts, especially in the passive or middle voice, it can also mean 'to be persuaded', 'to obey', or 'to trust'. Here, in the active voice, it primarily conveys the action of persuading or convincing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G0318

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAD-zohn

Translations: compelling, forcing, urging, constraining, pressing, making necessary

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'anagkazo', meaning 'to compel' or 'to force'. It describes an action of exerting pressure or necessity upon someone or something. It can be used to indicate a strong urging or a situation where something is made necessary. For example, 'he was compelling them' or 'making it necessary'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'anagkazo' comes from 'anagke' (necessity, compulsion), which is derived from 'ana' (up, again) and 'agko' (to press, to choke). It conveys the idea of pressing or compelling someone to do something.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NEH-oo-sen

Translations: nod, assent, agree, approve, consent

Notes: This word describes the action of nodding, typically to indicate agreement, approval, or consent. It implies a silent, physical gesture that conveys affirmation. It can be used in contexts where someone gives their approval or agrees to a request or proposal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΝΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΝΕΥΩ (neuo), meaning 'to nod'. Thus, it literally means 'to nod upon' or 'to nod in assent'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G4851

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: sym-FEH-ron-tos

Translations: of advantage, of profit, of benefit, of what is profitable, of what is expedient, of what is advantageous, of what is beneficial

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of a participle derived from the verb 'sympherō', meaning 'to bring together' or 'to be profitable/advantageous'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing something that is advantageous or beneficial. When used as a noun, it refers to 'that which is advantageous' or 'the advantage/benefit itself'. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or relation, thus translating to 'of advantage' or 'of what is profitable'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΥ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΟΥΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΥ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DOH-ken

Translations: gave over, delivered, handed over, entrusted, yielded, surrendered

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi, meaning 'to give'). It means to give over, deliver, or hand over something to someone, often implying a transfer of possession, authority, or responsibility. It can also mean to yield or surrender.

Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιδίδωμι is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-khor-EE-sen

Translations: conceded, granted, permitted, allowed

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ (sygchōreō), meaning 'to concede, grant, or permit'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It is often used in contexts where someone yields to a request, allows something to happen, or agrees to a proposal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, advance, or contain'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room with' or 'to go along with', leading to the sense of conceding or granting.

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-ma-TEFS

Translations: scribe, a scribe, secretary, a secretary, clerk, a clerk

Notes: This word refers to a scribe, a person skilled in writing, especially in ancient times. Scribes often served as secretaries, clerks, or public notaries, responsible for writing, copying, and keeping records, and sometimes interpreting laws.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word γράμμα (gramma), meaning 'a letter' or 'writing', combined with a suffix indicating an agent or practitioner. It refers to one who deals with writing or letters.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3080

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: LY-see-oo

Translations: of Lysias

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Lysias'. Lysias was a prominent Greek orator and logographer in ancient Athens. In the context of the New Testament, it refers to Claudius Lysias, a Roman tribune and chiliarch (commander of a thousand soldiers) mentioned in the Book of Acts, who rescued Paul from a mob in Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Lysias is of Greek origin, derived from the word 'λύσις' (lysis), meaning 'a loosening, a release, a deliverance'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G2491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays

Translations: John

Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: pem-FTHEN-tes

Translations: sent, having been sent, those who were sent, the ones sent

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'those who were sent'. It describes individuals or groups who have been dispatched, commissioned, or delegated for a specific purpose. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has undergone the action of being sent.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to send, to conduct'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1929

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-DON-tes

Translations: having given, having delivered, having handed over, having presented, having yielded, having surrendered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epididomi', meaning 'to give over' or 'to hand over'. It describes an action that has been completed, often implying a transfer of something, such as documents, a message, or even oneself in surrender. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the act of presenting or delivering something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ (epididomi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, its core meaning relates to giving or handing over something to someone or for a specific purpose.

G5260

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-geh-gra-MMEH-non

Translations: underwritten, subscribed, written below, the underwritten, that which is written below, a written document

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been written below' or 'underwritten'. It functions as an adjective describing something that has been written or signed at the bottom of a document. It can also be used substantively to refer to the document or text itself that has been underwritten or subscribed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΓΓΡΑΦΟΝ

G5538

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khray-mah-tis-MON

Translations: divine response, oracle, instruction, warning, a divine communication, a business transaction, a public transaction, a public document

Notes: This word refers to a divine communication or oracle, often a warning or instruction given by God. It can also refer to a public transaction or official document, especially in a secular context. In general usage, it signifies a formal or official pronouncement, whether from a divine source or a human authority.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4591

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: say-mah-ee-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: being signified, being indicated, being made known, being shown, being pointed out, being revealed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being signified' or 'being indicated'. It describes something that is being pointed out, made known, or revealed by an action or event. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or adverb, describing the state of something or the manner in which an action occurs, often implying that something is being brought to light or understood.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: From σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a sign' or 'a mark'. The verb σημαίνω (sēmainō) means 'to give a sign', 'to show by a sign', or 'to signify'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-ee

Translations: it was necessary, it had to be, it behooved, one had to

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it had to be'. It describes something that was obligatory, proper, or destined to happen. It is often used to express a divine or moral necessity, or what was fitting or appropriate in a given situation. It typically takes an infinitive or a clause as its subject.

Inflection: Impersonal, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙ (dei) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁- meaning 'to put, to place'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'it is necessary' or 'it is binding'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-en-ech-THEE-nai

Translations: to be offered, to be brought, to be presented

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb προσφέρω (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to, to offer, to present'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to be' followed by a past participle, indicating an action that is to be done or has been done to the subject. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, to carry, to bring').

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The root verb προσφέρω (prospherō) is a compound of πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring'. It signifies the action of bringing something to someone or something.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1730

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: en-DEH-kho-meh-nah

Translations: possible, things that are possible, things that may happen, things that are admissible

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'possible,' 'admissible,' or 'what may happen.' It describes something that is capable of being done or occurring, often implying a potential or a contingency. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive (acting like a noun) referring to 'things that are possible.'

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΑ, ΠΙΘΑΝΑ

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G4933

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-tay-RAY-see-teh

Translations: you keep, you preserve, you guard, you observe, you maintain

Notes: This word means to keep, preserve, or guard something carefully. It implies a diligent and watchful maintenance of a state or condition. It can also mean to observe or maintain a rule or custom. In a sentence, it would be used to describe the action of a group of people keeping or preserving something.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and τηρέω (tēreō), meaning 'to watch over, guard, keep'. Thus, it means to keep or guard together or carefully.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G3933

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-EE-tee-oss

Translations: causing, responsible for, author of, occasion of, a cause, an author

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'causing' or 'responsible for'. It describes something or someone that is the origin or reason for an event or state, often implying a contributing or secondary cause rather than the sole one. It can be used to describe someone who is the author or instigator of something, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΙΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the adjective ΑΙΤΙΟΣ (aitios), meaning 'responsible' or 'causing'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-lekh-THEE-nai

Translations: to converse, to discuss, to dispute, to preach, to speak with

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to converse' or 'to discuss'. It describes the act of engaging in a dialogue, debate, or discourse with someone. It can also imply preaching or speaking publicly. It is often used in contexts where people are exchanging ideas or arguing a point.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word διαλέγομαι (dialegomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and λέγομαι (legomai), the middle/passive voice of λέγω (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak through' or 'to speak across', implying a back-and-forth conversation.

G1542

Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral

Sounds like: heh-kah-TOS-too

Translations: of the hundredth, hundredth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'hundredth'. It is used to indicate a position in a sequence, such as 'the hundredth year' or 'the hundredth day'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case to specify a particular year, as in 'of the hundredth year'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From the Greek word ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred'. The suffix -στου indicates an ordinal number.

G2203

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: DEE-os

Translations: (of) Zeus, (of) Jupiter

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Zeus'. Zeus was the supreme deity in Greek mythology, the king of the gods, and ruler of Mount Olympus. In English, it is often equated with the Roman god Jupiter. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'ΔΙΟΣ' typically translates to 'of Zeus' or 'belonging to Zeus'. It can be used to describe something associated with Zeus, such as 'the temple of Zeus' or 'the day of Zeus'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Zeus' (ΖΕΥΣ) is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sky' or 'day', reflecting his role as a sky god.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4024

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khen

Translations: contained, held, enclosed, surrounded, comprehended

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to hold around, encompass, contain, or include. It can also mean to comprehend or grasp something mentally. It is used to describe something that holds or encloses another thing, or to describe a text or statement that includes certain information.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: From the preposition περί (peri, 'around, about') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold').

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-PHO

Translations: to brother, to a brother, to fellow believer, to a fellow believer, to countryman, to a countryman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow human being, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is a dative form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G3179

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tas-TAN-tos

Translations: having removed, having departed, having changed, having transferred, having gone away, of one who has removed, of one who has departed, of one who has changed, of one who has transferred, of one who has gone away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μεθίστημι', meaning to remove, transfer, or change. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes an action completed by a person or thing, often translated as 'of one who has removed/departed' or 'when he/it had removed/departed'. It indicates a change of place, state, or allegiance.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΝΤΟΣ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noo

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting, of one wishing, of one desiring, of one intending, of one purposing, of one wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'boulomai', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing, desiring, or intending something. It is often used to indicate the will or purpose of a person or group, and can function similarly to a noun or adjective depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the root 'boulē' (counsel, will), which is related to the idea of deliberate choice or purpose. It signifies a desire that comes from a settled purpose or intention, rather than a fleeting wish.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KAY-koh-tes

Translations: having heard, those who have heard, having listened, those who have listened

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'those who have heard'. It describes someone who has completed the action of hearing and is now in a state of having heard. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'those who have heard'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἀκούω (akouō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hear'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4909

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-yoo-doh-KOON-tas

Translations: agreeing with, consenting to, approving, assenting to, taking pleasure in

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and 'εὐδοκέω' (eudokeo, meaning 'to be well pleased' or 'to approve'). It means to agree with, consent to, or approve of something, often implying a shared or mutual approval. It describes an action of giving one's full assent or pleasure to a situation or decision, often in conjunction with others.

Inflection: Participle, Present Active, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ (eudokeo), meaning 'to be well pleased' or 'to approve'. ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ itself comes from ΕΥ (eu), meaning 'well', and ΔΟΚΕΩ (dokeo), meaning 'to seem' or 'to think'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1676

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: hel-lay-nee-KAH

Translations: Greek, Greek things, Greek affairs, in Greek

Notes: This word refers to anything pertaining to the Greeks, their language, culture, or customs. As an adjective, it means 'Greek'. As a neuter plural noun, it can refer to 'Greek things' or 'Greek affairs'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'in Greek' or 'after the Greek manner'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective or noun); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΤΙ, ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word derives from ΕΛΛΗΝ (Hellen), meaning 'a Greek' or 'a Gentile'. It refers to the people and culture of Greece.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G0079

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-go-GAYN

Translations: conduct, a conduct, way of life, a way of life, training, a training, discipline, a discipline, bringing, a bringing, leading, a leading

Notes: This word refers to a way of life, conduct, or behavior. It can also mean training, discipline, or the act of leading or bringing something. It describes the manner in which one lives or acts, or the process of being educated or guided.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἀγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, bring, guide'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-reh-TEE-zon-tas

Translations: choosing, preferring, selecting, electing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of choosing, preferring, or selecting. It describes someone who is in the process of making a choice or showing a preference for something. It is often used to highlight a deliberate act of selection over other options.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΙΡΕΤΙΖΩ is derived from the Greek verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take, to choose, to prefer'. The suffix -ίζω is a common verbal suffix used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, often indicating a process or action related to the root.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-O-oon

Translations: to think worthy, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to demand, to request

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to consider someone or something worthy, or to deem them deserving of something. It can also mean to ask for something as if by right, or to demand. It is often used in contexts where a person is requesting something with a sense of entitlement or a belief in their own worthiness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΈΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb form means 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-khoh-ray-THEE-nai

Translations: to allow, to permit, to grant, to concede, to agree, to forgive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'χωρέω' (to make room, withdraw, go). In its infinitive form, it means to allow, permit, or grant something. It can also carry the sense of conceding or agreeing to something, or even forgiving. It implies making room or giving way for something to happen.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'συγ-χωρέω' (syg-chōréō), meaning 'to make room together, to agree, to concede'. It is a compound of 'σύν' (syn, 'with, together') and 'χωρέω' (chōreō, 'to make room, go, withdraw').

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mee-mah

Translations: lawful, legal, customary, ordinances, statutes, laws, a lawful thing, lawful things

Notes: This word refers to things that are lawful, legal, or customary. It can describe actions or objects that are in accordance with established law, custom, or tradition. When used as a noun, it often refers to specific laws, statutes, or ordinances.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'.

G0138

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: hah-ee-ROO-meh-noy

Translations: choosing, taking, lifting, preferring, selecting, picking up, carrying away, removing, a choosing, a taking, a lifting, a preferring, a selecting, a picking up, a carrying away, a removing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō). In the middle voice, it means 'choosing for oneself' or 'preferring'. In the passive voice, it means 'being taken' or 'being chosen'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun while also carrying verbal force. For example, it could describe 'those who are choosing' or 'those who are being taken'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative or Vocative Case, Masculine Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-noh-men

Translations: we judge, we decide, we discern, we condemn, we separate, we distinguish, we dispute

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to discern,' or 'to condemn.' It can also mean 'to separate' or 'to distinguish.' In some contexts, it can refer to engaging in a dispute or legal process. It is used when a group of people (specifically 'we') are performing the action of judging or deciding.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G0600

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-kah-tah-stah-THEE-nai

Translations: to be restored, to be re-established, to be brought back, to be returned

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'apokathistēmi'. It means 'to be restored' or 'to be re-established'. It describes an action of being brought back to a former state, position, or condition, or of something being returned. It is often used in contexts of physical restoration, political re-establishment, or spiritual renewal.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΙΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'ἀπο-' (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'back', and 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down', 'to establish', or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to set back' or 'to re-establish'.

G4176

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-li-TEV-es-thai

Translations: to live as a citizen, to conduct oneself, to behave, to live, to govern, to administer, to be a citizen

Notes: This word describes the act of living and conducting oneself according to the laws and customs of a community or state, much like a citizen. It can refer to one's general behavior or specifically to participating in civic life or governing. It is often used in the sense of living in a particular way, especially in accordance with certain principles or laws.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state', and the verb 'πολιτεύω' (politeuō), meaning 'to be a citizen' or 'to live as a citizen'. It reflects the concept of civic life and governance within a city-state.

G1293

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-PEM-psah-meh-nos

Translations: having sent through, having sent away, having sent off, having dispatched

Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a whole, it means 'to send through', 'to send away', or 'to dispatch'. It describes an action of sending someone or something from one place to another, often implying a complete or thorough sending. It is used to indicate an action that has been completed by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: de-ksee-AS

Translations: (of) the right, (of) the right hand, (of) the right side, (of) a pledge, (of) an agreement

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'δεξιός' (dexios), meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or the noun 'δεξιά' (dexia), meaning 'right hand' or 'right side'. It can also refer to a pledge or agreement, often symbolized by the giving of the right hand. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of 'right hand' or 'right side' (as in 'cup of the right hand of the Lord') and also in the sense of 'pledges' or 'agreements' (as in 'giving pledges').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΝ

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-DOH-tes

Translations: knowing, having known, being aware, understanding

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to be aware'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in a state of knowing or having known something. It can be used to indicate the reason for an action or the state of a subject.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which 'eidotes' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to signify knowledge gained through observation or experience.

G2115

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-THOO-moy

Translations: cheerful, courageous, happy, joyful, good-spirited

Notes: This word describes someone who is cheerful, courageous, or in good spirits. It is often used to indicate a state of mind characterized by happiness, confidence, or a lack of fear, even in difficult circumstances. It can be used to describe people who are brave or optimistic.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩΝ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ἹΛΑΡΟΣ

G3775, G1510

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OH-sin

Translations: ears, (in) ears, they may be, they should be, they are

Notes: This word is a homograph, meaning it can represent two different words with distinct meanings and origins. It can be the dative plural of the noun ΟΥΣ (ous), meaning 'ear', often used in phrases like 'in the ears of'. Alternatively, it can be the third person plural present subjunctive of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be', typically used in clauses expressing purpose or result, such as 'in order that they may be'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter (for 'ears'); Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive (for 'to be')

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G2234

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs

Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G1087

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-roo-SEE-ah

Translations: council of elders, senate, a council of elders, a senate

Notes: This word refers to a council of elders, often a governing body or a legislative assembly, similar to a senate. It was used to describe the Sanhedrin in Jerusalem, which was the supreme council and tribunal of the Jews. It functions as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word γέρων (gerōn), meaning 'old man' or 'elder'. It refers to a body composed of elders.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: meh-NEH-lah-oss

Translations: Menelaus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Menelaus, a prominent figure in Greek mythology, king of Sparta, and husband of Helen of Troy. It can also refer to historical figures with the same name, such as the high priest Menelaus mentioned in 2 Maccabees. It is used as the subject of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Menelaus is of Ancient Greek origin, meaning 'withstanding the people' or 'leader of the people'. It is derived from 'menos' (strength, spirit) and 'laos' (people).

G2716

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tel-THON-tas

Translations: having gone down, having come down, descending

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'κατέρχομαι' (katerchomai), which means 'to go down', 'to come down', or 'to descend'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine or feminine subjects who have performed the action of descending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΙΕΝΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oys

Translations: one's own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar, proper, a private, a peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique relationship, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is characteristic of them. It can be used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own things'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂, ΟἸΚΕΙ͂ΟΣ

G2697

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-por-yoo-OH-me-noys

Translations: (to) those going down, (to) those descending, (to) those traveling down

Notes: This is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down) and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (to go, to travel). It describes an action of moving downwards or traveling to a lower place. In this form, it functions as a substantive, referring to 'those who are going down'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ksan-thi-KOO

Translations: of Xanthikos, of Xanthicus, yellowish, blond

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'Ξανθικός' (Xanthikos). As a proper noun, it refers to Xanthikos, the name of a Macedonian month, roughly corresponding to parts of March and April. As an adjective, it means 'yellowish' or 'blond'. In the provided examples, it is used as the name of the month.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Ξανθικός' (Xanthikos) is derived from the Greek word 'ξανθός' (xanthos), meaning 'yellow' or 'blond'. The month name likely refers to the yellowing of fields or the blooming of yellow flowers in spring.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dex-ee-AH

Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G2505

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thah

Translations: as, just as, according as

Notes: ΚΑΘΑ is an adverb and conjunction meaning 'as' or 'just as'. It is used to introduce a comparison or to indicate the manner in which something is done, similar to 'according as'. It does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑ is a contraction of κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ἅ (ha, 'which things'). It is related to the longer forms καθάπερ (kathaper) and καθώς (kathos).

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

G3926

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-en-okh-lee-THEH-seh-tai

Translations: will be troubled, will be annoyed, will be harassed, will be disturbed

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to trouble, annoy, or harass. It describes the action of causing disturbance or vexation to someone. In this form, it indicates that someone or something will be subjected to trouble or annoyance by another party.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΛΕΩ, ΟΧΛΕΩ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρενοχλέω (parenochléō), a compound of παρά (pará, “beside, by”) and ἐνοχλέω (enochléō, “to trouble, annoy”). The latter comes from ἐν (en, “in”) and ὄχλος (ókhlos, “crowd, disturbance”).

G0050

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eeg-noh-MAY-non

Translations: of those who have been ignorant, of those who have been unknown, of things unknown, of things ignored

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, genitive plural, of the verb ἀγνοέω (agnoeō), meaning 'to be ignorant of,' 'not to know,' 'to misunderstand,' or 'to ignore.' As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing a state of having been ignorant or unknown. It refers to multiple individuals or things that have been in a state of not knowing or being unknown/ignored.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΩΝ, ΑΠΕΙΘΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POM-pha

Translations: I have sent, I sent

Notes: This is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance in the present. It describes the state resulting from a past action, such as 'I have sent' (and the person/thing is still sent or the sending has a current effect).

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: meh-neh-LAH-on

Translations: Menelaus

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Menelaus, a legendary king of Sparta in ancient Greek mythology, husband of Helen of Troy, and a central figure in the Trojan War. As a proper noun, it is used to identify this specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Menelaus is of Greek origin, meaning 'withstanding the people' or 'leader of the people'. It is derived from the Greek words μένος (menos, 'strength, spirit, might') and λαός (laos, 'people').

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEH-son-ta

Translations: to call alongside, to exhort, to comfort, to encourage, to appeal to, to entreat

Notes: This word is a future active participle, indicating an action that will happen in the future. It describes someone who will call alongside, exhort, comfort, encourage, or appeal to others. It is often used to describe the purpose or intention of an action, such as 'in order to exhort' or 'for the purpose of comforting'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-san

Translations: having, possessing, holding, a having, a possessing, a holding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἘΧΩ', meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action or state. In this form, it describes a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb, indicating that it is 'the one having' or 'the one possessing' something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΝ

G4909

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-yoo-doh-KOO-men

Translations: we agree with, we approve of, we consent to, we take pleasure in

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ (EUDOKEO), meaning 'to be well pleased' or 'to approve'. Therefore, it means 'to agree with', 'to approve of', 'to consent to', or 'to take pleasure in' something or someone, often implying a shared or mutual agreement or approval. It is used to express a collective or shared positive sentiment or decision.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ (EUDOKEO), meaning 'to be well pleased' or 'to approve'. ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ itself comes from ΕΥ (EU), meaning 'well', and ΔΟΚΕΩ (DOKEO), meaning 'to seem' or 'to think'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KREE-nen

Translations: he judged, he decided, he determined, he condemned, he ruled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to determine,' 'to condemn,' or 'to rule.' It describes an action of making a judgment or decision, often with authority or finality. It is used to indicate that someone has made a definitive choice or rendered a verdict.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to separate, put asunder.'

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-an-en-en-ECH-thai

Translations: to have been offered, to have been brought, to have been presented

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive passive form of the verb προσανενέγκω (pros-an-en-en-ko). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, specifically that something has been offered, brought, or presented. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used in various grammatical constructions, often dependent on another verb or preposition.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word προσανενέγκω is a compound verb formed from three prepositions and the verb φέρω (phero), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. The components are πρός (pros, 'to, toward'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and ἐν (en, 'in, on'). The combination suggests bringing something up to or toward something.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G2520

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEE-kee

Translations: it is proper, it is fitting, it is right, it is due, it is appropriate

Notes: This word means 'it is proper' or 'it is fitting'. It is an impersonal verb, meaning it is typically used in the third person singular and refers to what is appropriate or due. It describes what ought to be done or what is suitable in a given situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular, Impersonal

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: The word καθήκω (kathēkō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come' or 'to have arrived'. Together, they convey the sense of something having come down to a proper or fitting state.

G1352

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEE-oh

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-gih-NOH-men

Translations: we may know, we may recognize, we may understand, we may acknowledge

Notes: This word is the first person plural, aorist active subjunctive form of the verb ἐπιγινώσκω (epiginōskō). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. Therefore, ἐπιγινώσκω means to know fully, to recognize, to understand thoroughly, or to acknowledge. As a subjunctive form, it often expresses purpose, possibility, or a command/exhortation in a dependent clause, such as 'that we may know' or 'let us know'.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G3697