2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5147

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tree-EH-tay

Translations: three years old, of three years, lasting three years, a three-year-old

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'three years old' or 'lasting three years'. It is used to describe something that has existed for three years or is three years of age. It can modify nouns referring to time periods, animals, or people.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΕΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from ΤΡΕΙΣ (treis), meaning 'three', and ΕΤΟΣ (etos), meaning 'year'.

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EP-eh-sen

Translations: fell upon, fell down before, happened, occurred, approached, attacked

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' In its aorist form, it describes an action that happened at a specific point in the past. It can mean to fall upon someone or something, often in supplication or attack, or to happen or occur, especially in reference to events or news. It can also imply approaching or encountering.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσπίπτω is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' The combination signifies 'to fall towards' or 'to fall upon.'

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4585

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: seh-LEH-oo-koo

Translations: of Seleucus

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Seleucus'. Seleucus was a common name in the Hellenistic period, most notably referring to Seleucus I Nicator, a general of Alexander the Great and founder of the Seleucid Empire. In context, it typically refers to one of the kings named Seleucus.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Seleucus' is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'σέλευκος' (seleukos), meaning 'bright' or 'shining'. It was a common personal name in ancient Greece and particularly prominent among the Hellenistic kings.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: tree-POH-leen

Translations: Tripolis

Notes: This word refers to Tripolis, a city in ancient Syria (modern-day Lebanon). It was a significant coastal city. In the provided context, it is used to indicate a destination or location, such as 'into Tripolis' or 'at Tripolis'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Τρίπολις (Tripolis) is a compound word derived from the Greek words τρεῖς (treis), meaning 'three', and πόλις (polis), meaning 'city'. It literally means 'three cities' or 'triple city', referring to a federation of three Phoenician cities.

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eis-PLEW-san-tah

Translations: having sailed in, having sailed into, having entered by ship

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having sailed in' or 'having entered by ship'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΠΛΈΩ (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to navigate'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to modify a verb or adjectivally to modify a noun, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-krah-TAY-keh-nai

Translations: to hold, to grasp, to seize, to take hold of, to lay hold of, to get possession of, to obtain, to prevail, to rule, to conquer, to overcome, to master, to control, to be strong, to be mighty

Notes: ΚΕΚΡΑΤΗΚΕΝΑΙ is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΚΡΑΤΕΩ. It means 'to have held', 'to have grasped', 'to have seized', or 'to have prevailed'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, often implying a state of having gained or maintained control or power. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something physically, seizing power, or overcoming an obstacle.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G1879

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pan-eh-LOH-meh-non

Translations: having taken back, having recovered, having resumed, having returned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epanelomaí', meaning 'to take back', 'to recover', 'to resume', or 'to return'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance to the present. It often implies a regaining of something previously lost or a return to a former state or position.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ἈΝΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-o-khon

Translations: Antiochus

Notes: Antiochus is a common Greek proper name, frequently used for kings of the Seleucid Empire and other historical figures. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the person 'Antiochus' is receiving the action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'Ἀντίοχος' (Antíochos), meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It is a compound of 'ἀντί' (antí, 'against, in return for') and 'ἔχω' (ékhō, 'to have, to hold').

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TRO-pon

Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, administrator, an administrator, manager, a manager, procurator, a procurator

Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, an estate, or other affairs, often on behalf of another. It can also denote a guardian or tutor of a minor. In a broader sense, it signifies an administrator or procurator, someone who has oversight or authority over certain matters.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΤΗΣ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G4266

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ge-go-NOS

Translations: having happened before, having been before, former, past

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having happened before' or 'having been before'. It describes something that existed or occurred in the past relative to the main action of the sentence. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before) and 'γίνομαι' (to become, to happen).

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to be born'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G3435

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: meh-moh-LYS-meh-nos

Translations: defiled, polluted, stained, having been defiled, having been polluted

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb μολύνω (molynō), meaning 'to defile' or 'to pollute'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state resulting from a past action, indicating someone or something that has been defiled or polluted. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or verbally, as part of a periphrastic construction.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-mix-EE-as

Translations: (of) non-association, (of) non-intercourse, (of) separation, (of) isolation

Notes: This word refers to a state of non-association, separation, or isolation. It describes a condition where there is no mixing or interaction with others, often implying a deliberate or enforced segregation. It is used to describe periods or circumstances of such separation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΜΟΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ἀμιξία (amixia) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb μίγνυμι (mignymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'. Thus, it literally means 'without mixing' or 'non-mixing'.

G4936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-no-EE-sas

Translations: having considered, having understood, having perceived, having thought together, having reflected

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΣΥΝΝΟΕΩ, meaning 'to think together, to consider, to understand'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject has already performed the act of considering or understanding. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the result or consequence of this prior thought process. As a compound word, it combines ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΝΟΕΩ (to perceive, to understand).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΗΣΑΣ, ΕΝΝΟΗΣΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΗΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΝΟΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΝΟΕΩ (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to understand, to think'. The combination implies a process of thinking or understanding that involves bringing things together or considering them thoroughly.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah

Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety

Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G2379

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on

Translations: altar, an altar

Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.

G4316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROS-oh-dos

Translations: revenue, income, a revenue, an income, approach, access, a procession

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'πρός' (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and 'ὁδός' (hodos, meaning 'way' or 'road'). It refers to an approach or access, literally 'a way towards'. In a financial context, it denotes revenue or income, as in money 'coming towards' someone. It can also refer to a procession or a coming forward.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'πρόσοδος' (prósodos), a compound of 'πρός' (prós, 'to, towards') and 'ὁδός' (hodós, 'way, road').

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toh

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, before, at the first, in the first

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to indicate something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In the dative case, as seen here, it often translates to 'at the first' or 'in the first' when referring to a time or place, or 'to the first' when indicating direction or recipient.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-, meaning 'forward' or 'through'. It is the superlative form of 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1540

Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral

Sounds like: eh-kah-TOS-toh

Translations: hundredth, a hundredth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'hundredth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, specifically the one hundredth position. It can modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case, as seen in the examples where it modifies 'ἔτει' (year) to mean 'the hundredth year'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἑκατοστός (hekatostos) is derived from ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred'. The suffix -στός is used to form ordinal numbers.

G4317

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-AH-gohn

Translations: bringing to, leading to, offering, presenting, one who brings, one who leads, one who offers

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'προσάγω' (prosago), which is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, 'προσάγω' means 'to lead to', 'to bring to', 'to offer', or 'to present'. As a participle, 'ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩΝ' describes someone who is in the act of bringing, leading, offering, or presenting something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who brings').

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: noh-mee-ZOH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who are thought, (to) those who are accustomed, (to) those who are considered, (to) those who are believed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νομίζω', meaning 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to believe', or 'to be accustomed'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is thought, considered, or accustomed. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are thought' or 'those who are accustomed' to something, often implying a widely held belief or custom.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΟΥΣΙΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'νομίζω' comes from 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. Its original sense was 'to do according to custom or law', which evolved to 'to hold as a custom', and then 'to believe' or 'to consider'.

G2326

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: THAL-lohn

Translations: flourishing, blooming, thriving, growing, sprouting, putting forth, blossoming

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'θάλλω' (thallō), meaning 'to flourish' or 'to bloom'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It is used to describe something that is in the process of growing, thriving, or putting forth new shoots or blossoms, often implying vitality and prosperity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΑΛΛΩΝ, ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩΝ, ΑΥΞΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'θάλλω' (thallō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sprout' or 'to bloom'. It is related to words signifying growth and verdure.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khen

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe someone holding or keeping something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G0453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NOY-ahs

Translations: of folly, of foolishness, of senselessness

Notes: This word refers to a state of foolishness, senselessness, or lack of understanding. It describes a mental or moral deficiency that leads to unwise actions or decisions. It is often used in a negative sense to denote a lack of good judgment or prudence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind, intellect'). It literally means 'without mind' or 'lack of understanding'.

G4900

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soon-ER-gon

Translations: working with, cooperating, helping, a fellow worker, a helper, a co-worker

Notes: This word describes someone or something that works together with another, or contributes to a common effort. It can refer to a person who is a colleague or an assistant, or to a thing that serves as an aid or instrument in achieving a goal. It emphasizes the idea of collaboration or joint action.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΡΑΚΤΩΡ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ERGON), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'working together'.

G4341

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-klee-THEYS

Translations: having been called to, having been summoned, having been invited

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been called to' or 'having been summoned'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence, and the subject of the participle is the one who received the action of being called or summoned. It is often used to indicate the reason or circumstance for a subsequent action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-ED-ree-on

Translations: council, a council, Sanhedrin, a Sanhedrin, assembly, an assembly

Notes: This word refers to a council or an assembly, particularly a judicial body. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish court in Jerusalem. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἕδρα' (seat).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἕδρα' (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. Thus, it literally means 'a sitting together' or 'an assembly of those sitting together'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G1905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-er-oh-theh-EES

Translations: having been asked, being questioned, when questioned

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'eperōtaō'. It describes someone who has been asked or questioned. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, in addition to) and 'erōtaō' (to ask, question). It is used to indicate an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence, often translated with 'when' or 'after'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΆΩ, ΑἸΤΈΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thes-TEE-kan

Translations: they have been appointed, they have been established, they have been set, they have been made

Notes: This is the third person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It means "to appoint," "to establish," "to set," or "to make." In the perfect tense, it describes an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present, indicating that a state of being appointed or established now exists.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning "down" or "against," and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning "to stand" or "to cause to stand." Together, they convey the idea of setting something down firmly or establishing it.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOH-meh-noy

Translations: said, called, named, spoken, those who are said, those who are called, those who are named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes someone or something that is being said, called, or named. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often translated as 'those who are called' or 'the ones being said'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΓΩ (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to gather, collect, pick out, speak'. It is related to the English word 'lecture' and 'logic'.

G0765

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-see-DAI-oy

Translations: Hasidaeans, Assideans, Pious Ones

Notes: This word refers to the Hasidaeans, a group of devout and zealous Jews who were active during the Maccabean period. They were known for their strict adherence to the Law and their willingness to fight for religious freedom. They played a significant role in the early stages of the Maccabean revolt.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "Hasidaeans" comes from the Hebrew word "chasidim" (חֲסִידִים), meaning "pious ones" or "saints." It refers to a group of devout Jews who emerged during the Hellenistic period.

G2448

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAHS

Translations: Judas, Judah

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a person or a geographical region. In the New Testament, it most commonly refers to Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, or to Judas, the brother of Jesus. It can also refer to the tribe of Judah or the kingdom of Judah in the Old Testament context. It is used as a subject or object in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehudah), meaning 'praised'. It refers to the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, and subsequently to the tribe and kingdom descended from him.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3129

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Mak-ka-BAH-yos

Translations: Maccabaeus

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judas Maccabaeus, a Jewish leader who led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BC. He is a significant figure in Jewish history, known for his military prowess and his role in the rededication of the Second Temple, which is commemorated by the festival of Hanukkah. The name 'Maccabaeus' itself is thought to mean 'hammer' or 'extinguisher'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Maccabaeus' is believed to be derived from the Aramaic word 'maqqaba' (מַקָּבָא), meaning 'hammer', or from the Hebrew 'makkabi' (מכבי), meaning 'extinguisher' or 'queller'. It was a surname given to Judas, likely due to his military effectiveness.

G4714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stah-see-AH-zoh-sin

Translations: they revolt, they rebel, they cause dissension, they stir up strife

Notes: This word describes the act of revolting, rebelling, or causing dissension. It implies a state of conflict or civil strife, often involving a group of people rising up against authority or creating division among themselves. It is used to describe actions like stirring up a riot or engaging in sedition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΕΩ, ΕΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ (stasiazo) comes from the Greek word ΣΤΑΣΙΣ (stasis), meaning 'a standing, a party, a faction, dissension, sedition'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: eh-OHN-tes

Translations: being, those who are, while being

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes an ongoing state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'those who are' depending on the context, often indicating a continuous action or state.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active Participle

Etymology: The verb εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G2151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-sta-THEH-ee-as

Translations: of stability, of steadfastness, of firmness, of constancy

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being stable, steadfast, or firm. It implies a state of being well-established, constant, and not easily moved or changed. It is used to describe a reliable and unwavering character or condition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word εὐσταθής (eustathēs), meaning 'stable' or 'steadfast', which is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to make to stand'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G0851

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-feh-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: taking away, removing, cutting off, depriving, having taken away, having removed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ἀφαιρέω' (aphairéō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and often functions adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of another action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun. It implies an action of separation or deprivation.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SY-neen

Translations: high priesthood, office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or position of a high priest. It is a compound word, combining 'ἈΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', with 'ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ' (hierosyne), meaning 'priesthood'. It describes the state or function of being a high priest, often in a religious or ceremonial context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (archierōsynē) is derived from the combination of the prefix ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and the noun ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAY-loo-thah

Translations: I have come, I am come

Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The perfect tense indicates an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. Therefore, 'ἐλήλυθα' signifies 'I have come' or 'I am come', emphasizing the present state of having arrived.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G0433

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: an-EE-kon-ton

Translations: of those belonging to, of things belonging to, of what is fitting, of what is proper, of what is appropriate

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ανήκω', meaning 'to belong to', 'to be fitting', or 'to be proper'. It describes something that pertains to or is appropriate for a person or situation. In its genitive plural form, it refers to 'those things' or 'those people' that belong to or are fitting for someone or something.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΗΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΟΦΕΙΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1104

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: gnee-SEE-ohs

Translations: genuinely, truly, sincerely, faithfully, legitimately, really

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'genuine' or 'legitimate'. It describes an action or state as being authentic, sincere, faithful, or true to its nature. It indicates that something is done without pretense or deceit, but with integrity and honesty. For example, one might 'genuinely love' someone or 'faithfully serve' a cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ (gnēsios), from which ΓΝΗΣΙΩΣ is derived, comes from the Greek root γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family, kind'. It implies being 'of the same stock' or 'true to one's kind', leading to the meaning of genuine or legitimate.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G4770

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: stokh-ah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having aimed, having considered, having concluded, having guessed, having speculated

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'στοχάζομαι'. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject performed the action for themselves or in their own interest. It means 'to aim at', 'to consider', 'to guess', or 'to speculate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating a completed action that led to a subsequent state or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΚΟΠΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'στοχάζομαι' comes from 'στόχος' (stochos), meaning 'a target' or 'a mark'. It originally referred to aiming at a target with a weapon, and later extended to aiming at a goal or considering a matter.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-ray-MEH-non

Translations: of the aforementioned, of the aforesaid, of the previously mentioned, of the things said before

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or people that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often translated as 'the aforementioned' or 'the aforesaid'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩΝ

G0252

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-loh-giss-TEE-ah

Translations: thoughtlessness, unreasonableness, foolishness, a thoughtlessness, an unreasonableness, a foolishness

Notes: This noun refers to a state of being thoughtless, unreasonable, or foolish. It describes a lack of proper consideration, reasoning, or judgment. It can be used to describe actions or attitudes that are not based on sound logic or wisdom.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΝΟΙΑ, ΑΝΟΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without'), and the root of λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reason' or 'to calculate', combined with the noun-forming suffix -ία (-ia). It literally means 'without reason' or 'lack of reasoning'.

G4839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-PAN

Translations: all, the whole, the universe, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the adjective ΠΑΝ (all, every). As an adjective, it means 'all together' or 'the whole of something'. When used as a noun, particularly in the neuter singular or plural, it can refer to 'the universe', 'the totality of things', or 'everything'. It emphasizes the collective or complete nature of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the adjective ΠΑΝ (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It literally means 'all together' or 'the whole'.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: EK-as-tah

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word is a distributive adjective or pronoun meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual items or persons within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. For example, it can mean 'each person' or 'each thing'. When used with a preposition like 'παρά' (pará), as seen in the examples, 'παρ' ἕκαστα' (par' hekasta) means 'in every respect' or 'continually' or 'on every occasion'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ἕκαστος (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *se- meaning 'one' or 'apart'. It is an ancient Greek word used to denote individuality within a collective.

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-eg-NOH-kōs

Translations: having known, having recognized, having understood, having learned, having perceived

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having known' or 'having recognized'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant in the present. It is often used to indicate a full or accurate knowledge, recognition, or understanding of something or someone. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or verbally, indicating a completed action by the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G4029

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-is-TAH-meh-noo

Translations: of standing around, of surrounding, of those standing around, of those surrounding

Notes: This is a present middle/passive participle, genitive singular, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb 'περίίστημι' (periistēmi). It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. In the middle voice, it means 'to stand around' or 'to surround'. It can refer to a person or group that is surrounding or standing around something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ

G3539

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-no-ee-THEE-tee

Translations: consider, understand, perceive, think, reflect, give attention to

Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'consider' or 'understand'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, think, or understand'. The combination suggests a directed or focused act of understanding or consideration. It is used to command someone to pay close attention or to grasp something mentally.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-ah-PAN-tay-ton

Translations: easy to meet, easy to approach, accessible, a person easy to meet, a person easy to approach, an accessible person

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'easy to meet' or 'easy to approach'. It describes someone or something that is readily accessible or approachable, without difficulty. It can be used to describe a person who is welcoming and not difficult to get an audience with, or a place that is easy to reach.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek elements: ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΑΠΑΝΤΗΤΟΣ (apantētos), meaning 'met' or 'encountered'. The combination thus signifies 'well-met' or 'easy to meet'.

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-an

Translations: philanthropy, a philanthropy, love for mankind, kindness, humanity

Notes: This word refers to the love of humanity, kindness, or benevolence towards people. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It describes a disposition or action characterized by a general goodwill towards all people. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ (philanthrōpia) is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It literally means 'love of mankind' and has been used since classical Greek times to denote benevolence and kindness towards humanity.

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G4014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ES-teen

Translations: it is around, it remains, it is left over, it is possible, it is superior, it is available

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'περί' (peri, meaning 'around' or 'concerning') and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be around', 'to remain', 'to be left over', or 'to be available'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to be superior' or 'to be possible'. It describes something that exists in a surrounding context or continues to exist.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ, ΜΕΝΕΙ, ΛΕΙΠΕΤΑΙ

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-ton

Translations: impossible, an impossible thing, impotent, weak, powerless

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be done or achieved, or someone who lacks strength or power. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is impossible'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ἈΣΘΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δυνατός' (dynatos), meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'unable'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ray-THEN-tone

Translations: of things said, of words spoken, of what has been said, of what was said

Notes: This word is a genitive plural, masculine, feminine, or neuter, aorist passive participle of the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to things that have been said or spoken, often in the context of commands, prophecies, or statements. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, meaning 'those things which were said' or 'the words spoken'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΛΑΛΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-poy

Translations: the rest, the remaining, the others, the leftover

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining from a group or quantity. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate the 'remaining' ones, or as a substantive noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. It is often used to distinguish a particular group from the remainder.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G4394

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ep-ee-ROH-san

Translations: they inflamed, they incited, they set on fire, they kindled

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb πυρόω (pyroo, 'to set on fire, to inflame'). It means to set something on fire, to inflame, or metaphorically, to incite or stir up someone's anger or passion. It describes an action where a group of people caused something or someone to become intensely agitated or passionate.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΥΡΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ

G4400

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-kheh-ree-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having appointed, having chosen, having selected, having designated, having prepared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προχειρίζω'. It describes an action that has been completed, indicating that someone has personally appointed, chosen, or designated another person for a specific role or task. It implies a deliberate and often official selection, often with the hand (from 'χείρ' meaning 'hand'). It is used to describe the agent who performs the action of appointing or selecting.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word προχειρίζω (procheirizō) is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and χειρίζω (cheirizō), meaning 'to handle' or 'to manage', which comes from χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to take into hand beforehand' or 'to put into one's hand', leading to the sense of choosing or appointing.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G0322

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-DEIK-sas

Translations: having shown, having declared, having appointed, having proclaimed, having made manifest

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀναδείκνυμι. It means to show, declare, appoint, or proclaim. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having shown' or 'having appointed'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναδείκνυμι is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The prefix ἀνά often intensifies the meaning or indicates a reversal or repetition.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-el-ES-thai

Translations: to take back, to take up again, to resume, to recover, to restore

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἐπι- (epi-, 'upon, again') and ἀνα- (ana-, 'up, again') combined with the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, seize'). It generally means to take something back, to resume an action, or to recover something that was lost or given up. It implies a return to a previous state or possession.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sai

Translations: to appoint, to establish, to set up, to make, to constitute, to place, to ordain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι. It means to set something or someone in a particular place or position, often with authority or purpose. It can be used to describe appointing someone to an office or position, establishing a rule or order, or simply placing something somewhere.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to establish'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-too

Translations: (of) greatest, (of) biggest, (of) largest, (of) most important

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest' or 'biggest'. It is used to describe something that is supreme in size, importance, or degree. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness to the highest extent, often translated with 'of the greatest' or 'of the biggest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ, ΥΨΙΣΤΟΥ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5434

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-fy-gah-DEH-oo-koh-tes

Translations: having been exiled, having been banished, having fled, those who have been exiled, those who have been banished, those who have fled

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having exiled' or 'having banished'. It describes someone who has performed the action of exiling or banishing, or more commonly, someone who has been exiled or banished (used in a passive sense, though the form is active). It can function adjectivally to describe people who are in a state of having been exiled or having fled.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΟΡΙΖΩ

G3396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-MIS-gon

Translations: they were mixing, they were mingling, they were associating, they were joining together

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to mix together' or 'to mingle with'. It is often used to describe people associating or joining with others. The prefix 'συν-' (syn-) emphasizes the idea of 'together' or 'with'. It is an imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΜΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The root word ΜΙΣΓΩ (misgo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to mix'. The prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-) means 'with' or 'together'.

G0032

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-geh-LAY-don

Translations: in herds, in droves, in flocks, in crowds, in a throng

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in herds' or 'in droves'. It describes an action performed by a group of people or animals moving together, similar to how a herd or flock moves. It emphasizes the collective and numerous nature of the group.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΠΑΝΔΗΜΕΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΕΛΗΔΟΝ is derived from the noun ἈΓΕΛΗ (agélē), meaning 'a herd' or 'a flock', with the suffix -ΔΟΝ indicating manner or way.

G3523

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: nee-KAH-nor-ee

Translations: to Nicanor

Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper name Nicanor. Nicanor was a common Greek name, meaning 'victorious man' or 'conqueror of men'. In historical contexts, it often refers to a specific individual, such as Nicanor, one of the seven deacons chosen in Acts 6:5, or Nicanor, a general under Antiochus IV Epiphanes mentioned in the books of Maccabees.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Nicanor is derived from the Greek verb νικάω (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to be victorious'.

G2110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-ay-may-REE-as

Translations: of prosperity, of good fortune, of success, of well-being

Notes: This word refers to a state of prosperity, good fortune, or success. It describes a period or condition of thriving and well-being. It is often used in contexts discussing the positive outcomes or favorable circumstances in life.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word Εὐημερία (euēmeria) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ἡμέρα (hēmera), meaning 'day'. Thus, it literally means 'good day' or 'good times', evolving to signify prosperity or success.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON-tes

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, reputed, those who seem, those who think

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω'. It describes someone or something that 'seems' or 'appears' to be a certain way, or 'thinks' or 'supposes' something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'those who seem' or 'those who think'. It often implies a subjective perception or a widely held opinion.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved in Greek to 'seem, appear, think, suppose', reflecting the idea of forming an opinion or perception.

G3525

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: nee-KAH-nor-os

Translations: of Nicanor

Notes: Nicanor is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. In the New Testament, Nicanor was one of the seven deacons chosen by the early church in Jerusalem to distribute food to the needy. There was also a Syrian general named Nicanor who fought against Judas Maccabeus.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Nicanor is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. It signifies 'victorious' or 'conqueror'.

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-don

Translations: attack, assault, approach, a visit, an incursion, a going to

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ὁδός' (way, road). It refers to a going to or an approach, often with the connotation of an attack or assault, especially in a military context. It can also mean a visit or an incursion. It is used to describe the act of moving towards something or someone, often with a specific purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔφοδος (ephodos), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + ὁδός (hodos, “way, road”).

G2693

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-pah-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: sprinkling, having sprinkled, having scattered, having poured down

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΑΣΣΩ (passō), meaning 'to sprinkle' or 'to scatter'. In its current form, it describes the action of having sprinkled or scattered something downwards or thoroughly. It implies a completed action of scattering or pouring out, often with a sense of covering or overwhelming.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΡΑΙΝΩ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G3030

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-lee-tah-NEV-san

Translations: they implored, they supplicated, they entreated, they prayed

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΙΤΑΝΕΥΩ (litaneuō). It means to implore, supplicate, or entreat someone, often with earnestness or urgency. It describes an action of making a humble and earnest request, typically to a deity or a person in authority. In this form, it indicates that 'they' performed this action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΙΤΑΝΕΥΩ (litaneuō) comes from the Greek word λιτανεία (litaneia), meaning 'supplication' or 'earnest prayer'. This noun is derived from λιτή (litē), meaning 'prayer' or 'entreaty'.

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-ste-SAN-tah

Translations: having stood with, having commended, having established, having introduced, having proved, having presented

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having stood with' or 'having established/commended'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It can be used to describe someone who has brought together, introduced, established, or proved something. In the provided context, it refers to someone who has established or organized something, such as raids or piracy.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2015

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-fah-NEH-ee-as

Translations: of appearance, of manifestation, of glorious appearing, of epiphany

Notes: This word refers to an appearance, manifestation, or a glorious appearing, often with a sense of divine intervention or a sudden, striking revelation. It can describe the visible manifestation of a deity or a significant event that reveals something previously hidden. In a religious context, it often refers to the coming or manifestation of God or Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΕΩΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ (epiphaneia) comes from the Greek verb ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō), meaning 'to appear, to show forth, to shine upon'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, over, to', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine, to appear'.

G0482

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-lam-BAH-no-men-on

Translations: helping, assisting, supporting, taking hold of, partaking of, receiving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'antilambanō', meaning to take hold of, to help, or to assist. It describes someone who is in the act of helping, supporting, or participating in something. It can also mean to receive or partake in something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying active involvement or support.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ἘΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀντιλαμβάνω is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The combination suggests 'taking hold in return' or 'taking hold to help'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G3310

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-REE-doss

Translations: of a portion, of a share, of a part, of an inheritance, a portion, a share, a part, an inheritance

Notes: This word refers to a portion, share, or part of something, often implying a division or an allocation. It can also refer to an inheritance or lot. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of' is used in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΣ (meris) comes from the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TAK-san-tos

Translations: of having commanded, of having ordered, of having instructed, of having enjoined

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'prostassō'. It refers to the action of someone having given a command, order, or instruction. It is often used in a dependent genitive absolute construction, indicating the circumstance or cause of an action, meaning 'when someone had commanded' or 'by the command of someone'.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-noo

Translations: of a leader, of a ruler, of a chief, of a governor, of one who leads, of one who guides, of one who considers

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. As a genitive singular form, it typically describes something belonging to or associated with a leader, ruler, or guide. It can also refer to the act of leading or considering. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating possession or relationship to a person in authority or someone performing an act of leadership or consideration.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΟΣ

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-ZEV-ksas

Translations: having set out, having departed, having broken camp

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἀναζεύγνυμι. It means 'having set out' or 'having departed', often implying a breaking of camp or a starting of a journey. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and ζεύγνυμι (zeugnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. Thus, it literally means 'to unyoke' or 'to unharness', which then came to mean 'to break camp' or 'to set out'. It describes an action completed in the past that has a bearing on the present situation.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναζεύγνυμι is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. The combination originally referred to unyoking animals from a wagon, which then evolved to mean 'to break camp' or 'to set out on a journey'.

G4838

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-MIS-ghee

Translations: to mix with, to mingle with, to associate with, to join, to have dealings with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΜΙΣΓΩ (MISGO, meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'). It means to mix or mingle together with someone or something, often implying association or interaction. It can be used to describe people joining together or substances combining.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-main

Translations: village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a village or a small town, typically an unfortified settlement smaller than a city. It is used to denote a rural community or a collection of dwellings outside of a major urban center. In a sentence, it would often be used to indicate a destination or location, such as 'they went to the village' or 'he lived in a village'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'settlement' or 'unfortified dwelling'. It is related to Latin 'pagus' (country district, village) and English 'home'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-be-BLEE-koss

Translations: having met, having encountered, having joined battle, having contributed, having conferred, having compared

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb συμβάλλω (symballō), which is a compound word formed from σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and βάλλω (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. Depending on the context, it can mean having come together, having met, having engaged in conflict, having contributed something, or having compared ideas.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G1021

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: brah-DEH-ohs

Translations: slowly, tardily, with delay

Notes: This word is an adverb that describes an action or process performed at a slow pace, without haste, or with a noticeable delay. It indicates a lack of speed or promptness in execution. It can be used to modify verbs, indicating how an action is carried out.

Inflection: Adverbial form, derived from the adjective βραδύς (slow). Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΔΥΤΕΡΩΣ, ΒΡΑΔΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word βραδέως (bradeōs) is an adverb derived from the adjective βραδύς (bradys), meaning 'slow' or 'dull'. It is related to the concept of slowness or tardiness.

G2187

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ef-NEE-dee-on

Translations: sudden, unexpected, a sudden, an unexpected

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'sudden' or 'unexpected'. It describes something that happens without warning or preparation. It can be used to describe events, occurrences, or even people's actions that are unforeseen.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine/Feminine, Genitive or Dative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔφνιδιος (ephnidios) is derived from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-) meaning 'upon' or 'at' and the root φνιδ- (phnid-), which is related to φθάνω (phthanō), meaning 'to anticipate' or 'to come before'. Thus, it conveys the sense of something arriving suddenly or unexpectedly.

G0480

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-lon

Translations: of an opponent, of opponents, of a rival, of rivals, of an adversary, of adversaries

Notes: This word describes someone who is an opponent, rival, or adversary. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'πάλη' (palē), meaning 'wrestling' or 'struggle'. Thus, it literally means 'one who wrestles against'. It is used to refer to those who are in opposition or conflict with someone else.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΧΘΡΩΝ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΩΝ

G3676

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G0191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-KOO-ohn

Translations: hearing, listening, obeying, understanding, one who hears, a hearer

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hearing' or 'listening'. It describes an ongoing action of perceiving sound. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'one who hears' or 'a hearer'. It can also be used adverbially to describe the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-dra-ga-THEE-an

Translations: valor, bravery, manliness, courage, a valor, a bravery, a manliness, a courage

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being brave, courageous, or manly, often in a military or heroic context. It describes the virtue of a person who acts with strength and determination, especially in the face of danger or adversity. It is a compound word, combining 'ἀνήρ' (man) and 'ἀγαθός' (good), thus literally meaning 'good manliness' or 'manly goodness'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΔΡΕΙΑ, ἈΡΕΤΗ, ΕΥ̓ΨΥΧΙΑ

G0073

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOH-sin

Translations: to a contest, to a struggle, to a fight, to a race, to an assembly, to a gathering, to a trial, to a conflict

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'agōn'. It refers to a gathering, assembly, or a place of contest, such as a stadium or arena. It can also denote the contest or struggle itself, like a race, fight, or a legal trial. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or purpose of an action related to such a contest or gathering.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΘΛΟΝ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΕΡΙΣ

G2115

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-psy-KHEE-an

Translations: courage, good courage, bravery, good cheer, a good courage

Notes: This word refers to courage, bravery, or good cheer. It is a compound word derived from εὐ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. Thus, it literally means 'goodness of soul' or 'good spirit', conveying the idea of a brave or cheerful disposition. It is used to describe a state of mind characterized by confidence and fearlessness in the face of danger or adversity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΔΡΕΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΨΥΧΙΑ (eupsychia) is derived from the Greek prefix εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'life'. It describes a state of having a good or strong spirit.

G2125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-oo-lah-BEH-toh

Translations: was very cautious, was very careful, was very reverent, was very devout

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ὑπέρ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'very much', and the verb εὐλαβέομαι (eulabeomai), meaning 'to be cautious, careful, or reverent'. Therefore, it means 'to be exceedingly cautious, very careful, or deeply reverent'. It describes an action of intense circumspection or piety. In the provided context, it suggests Nicanor was 'very cautious' or 'very careful' upon hearing about the bravery of Judas and his men.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΑΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to make for oneself, to do for oneself, to cause to be done, to perform, to accomplish

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject for its own benefit or with a direct involvement of the subject in the result. Therefore, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', often implying an action that the subject causes to happen or performs for their own advantage or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

G1352

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: dee-OH-per

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for which cause, for this reason

Notes: This word is a compound adverb or conjunction used to introduce a logical consequence or conclusion. It signifies 'for this very reason' or 'because of this'. It is often used to connect a preceding statement with a resulting action or outcome, emphasizing the direct cause-and-effect relationship.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: ΔΙΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and ὅπερ (hoper), meaning 'which very thing' or 'the very thing which'. It emphasizes the direct cause or reason for something.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: de-ksee-AS

Translations: (of) the right, (of) the right hand, (of) the right side, (of) a pledge, (of) an agreement

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'δεξιός' (dexios), meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or the noun 'δεξιά' (dexia), meaning 'right hand' or 'right side'. It can also refer to a pledge or agreement, often symbolized by the giving of the right hand. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of 'right hand' or 'right side' (as in 'cup of the right hand of the Lord') and also in the sense of 'pledges' or 'agreements' (as in 'giving pledges').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΝ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nos

Translations: of more, of much, of many, of a greater, of a larger

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is larger than something else. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses 'more' or 'a greater amount' of something. For example, 'of more time' or 'of a greater number'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΥ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1984

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-SKEP-seh-ohs

Translations: of visitation, of inspection, of a visit, of an investigation, of a census, of a muster

Notes: This word refers to the act of visiting, inspecting, or overseeing. It can also denote a census or a muster, implying a counting or review of people or things. In a broader sense, it can mean an investigation or examination. It is used to describe a careful look or a formal visit, often with the purpose of providing aid or oversight.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΗΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΙΑΣ

G0396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-koy-noh-SAH-meh-noo

Translations: having communicated, having consulted, having imparted, having shared

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and κοινόω (koinoō, 'to make common, to share'). It means to communicate, consult, or impart information, often with the sense of sharing something with others or taking counsel together. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the result or state continuing into the present.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΜΗΝΥΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-moy-o-PSEE-foo

Translations: (of) having an equal vote, (of) having the same vote, (of) of the same opinion

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'having an equal vote' or 'of the same opinion'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὅμοιος' (homoios), meaning 'like' or 'similar', and 'ψῆφος' (psēphos), meaning 'pebble' or 'vote'. It describes a situation where individuals or groups share the same voting outcome or consensus. It is used to indicate agreement or unanimity.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΨΗΦΟΣ, ΟΜΟΓΝΩΜΩΝ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEK-soo-sin

Translations: they will come, they will arrive, they will be present

Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means 'they will come' or 'they will arrive' and is used to describe a group of people or things that will arrive at a certain place or time. It implies a future presence or arrival.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΗΚΩ (heko) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'being present' or 'having come'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EEL-then

Translations: he/she/it went before, he/she/it went forward, he/she/it proceeded, he/she/it advanced

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Together, it means 'to go before', 'to go forward', or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe someone or something moving ahead or advancing in a particular direction or action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.

G1370

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DIF-raks

Translations: chariot, a chariot, two-horse chariot

Notes: This word refers to a chariot, specifically one drawn by two horses. It is a compound word, combining 'δι-' (di-), meaning 'two', and 'φράσσω' (phrassō), meaning 'to fence in' or 'to enclose', referring to the enclosed space of the chariot. It is used to describe a vehicle, often for war or transport, pulled by a pair of animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΑ, ΔΙΦΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix 'δι-' (di-), meaning 'two', and 'φράσσω' (phrassō), meaning 'to fence in' or 'to enclose'. It literally means 'two-enclosed' or 'two-fenced', referring to a two-horse chariot.

G1299

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TAH-xen

Translations: he commanded, she commanded, it commanded, he ordered, she ordered, it ordered, he arranged, she arranged, it arranged, he appointed, she appointed, it appointed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'διατάσσω' (diatassō). It means to arrange, appoint, command, or give orders. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with a sense of authority or definitive action. For example, it can be used to say 'he commanded them' or 'he arranged the troops'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word διατάσσω (diatassō) is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. Thus, it conveys the idea of arranging thoroughly or giving a detailed order.

G1943

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KAI-roys

Translations: opportune, timely, suitable, appropriate, convenient

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as opportune, timely, suitable, or appropriate for a particular occasion or purpose. It is used to indicate that something is happening at the right moment or in the right place.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩΝ, ΑΡΜΟΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word Επίκαιρος (epikairos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and καιρός (kairos), meaning 'time' or 'opportune moment'. Thus, it literally means 'at the right time' or 'on the occasion'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G1823

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ef-ni-DEE-ohs

Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, without warning, all of a sudden

Notes: This adverb describes an action or event that occurs suddenly, without any prior notice or expectation. It emphasizes the element of surprise and the lack of preparation for what is about to happen. It can be used to describe a sudden attack, a sudden appearance, or any other abrupt occurrence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑἸΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ἘΞΑΊΦΝΗΣ, ἈΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ἔφνιδιος (ephnidios), meaning 'sudden' or 'unexpected'. The suffix -ως (-ōs) is commonly used to form adverbs from adjectives in Greek.

G2550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ka-koor-GEE-ah

Translations: evil-doing, a evil-doing, malice, a malice, mischief, a mischief, wickedness, a wickedness, crime, a crime

Notes: This word refers to evil-doing, wickedness, or mischief. It can also denote a specific crime or act of malice. It is a compound word derived from 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'evil work' or 'bad deed'. It is used to describe actions that are morally wrong or harmful.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΙΑ (kakourgia) is a noun formed from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ (kakourgos), meaning 'evil-doer' or 'criminal'. This adjective is itself a compound of ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G0719

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: har-MO-zoo-san

Translations: fitting, suitable, appropriate, becoming, proper

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'fitting' or 'being suitable'. It describes something that is appropriate or proper for a given situation or context. It is often used to indicate that something is in harmony or agreement with something else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΡΜΟΖΩ comes from the Greek word ἁρμός (harmos), meaning 'a joint' or 'a fitting'. It is related to the idea of things being joined together or fitting well.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-san-toh

Translations: they made, they did, they performed, they caused, they produced, they created

Notes: This is the aorist middle indicative, third person plural form of the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. In the middle voice, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or that the subject causes something to be done for themselves. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2843

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-no-lo-GEE-an

Translations: discussion, conversation, communication, a discussion, a conversation, a communication

Notes: This word refers to a discussion, conversation, or communication. It is a compound word formed from 'κοινός' (koinos), meaning 'common' or 'shared', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. Thus, it literally means 'common word' or 'shared discourse', referring to the act of engaging in shared communication or dialogue.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: oo-THEN

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not at all, in no way

Notes: This word is an indeclinable form of the indefinite pronoun/adjective meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express absolute negation. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'no' or 'not any'. When used as an adverb, it means 'not at all' or 'in no way'. It emphasizes the complete absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ (from which ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ is derived) is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou, 'not') and ΕἸΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.

G0824

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-toh-pon

Translations: out of place, improper, absurd, unreasonable, wrong, evil, a wrong thing, an improper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is 'out of place' or 'improper'. It can refer to something that is absurd, unreasonable, or even morally wrong or evil. It is used to characterize actions or situations that deviate from what is considered right, fitting, or logical.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΟΓΟΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄτοπος (atopos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and τόπος (topos) meaning 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'without a place' or 'out of place'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-po

Translations: (to) face, (to) presence, (to) person, (to) appearance, (to) countenance, (to) a face, (to) a presence, (to) a person, (to) an appearance, (to) a countenance

Notes: This word refers to the face, countenance, or appearance of a person. It can also be used to denote someone's presence or even the person themselves. In a broader sense, it can refer to the external aspect or surface of something. It is often used in contexts describing interaction or confrontation.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

G4358

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-KEK-lee-toh

Translations: had leaned, had inclined, had devoted oneself, had attached oneself

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and κλίνω (klinō, 'to lean, incline'). It means to have leaned towards something or someone, to have inclined oneself, or to have devoted or attached oneself to a person or cause. It describes a past action that resulted in a state of leaning or attachment.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ek-AL-eh-sen

Translations: he called, he summoned, he urged, he exhorted, he comforted, he encouraged, he appealed, he implored, he requested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to call to one's side, to summon, to urge, to exhort, to comfort, or to encourage. It can also mean to appeal to, to implore, or to request. Its specific meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes. In the provided examples, it seems to be used in the sense of urging or requesting someone to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G3816

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: py-doh-poy-EE-sas-thay

Translations: to bear children, to beget children, to have children

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παιδίον' (child) and 'ποιέω' (to make or do). It means to produce or beget children. It is used to describe the act of having offspring, whether from the perspective of the father or the mother. It can be used in contexts related to marriage and procreation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'child', and 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It literally means 'to make children'.

G2157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-STA-theh-sen

Translations: he was stable, he was firm, he was steadfast, he was settled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be stable, firm, or steadfast. It describes a state of being settled or unmoving, either physically or metaphorically in character or purpose. In the given form, it indicates that 'he, she, or it' became stable or was made firm in a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ἹΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΣΤΑΘΕΩ (eustatheō) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and στατός (statos), meaning 'standing' or 'placed'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand well' or 'to be well-placed', leading to the sense of stability and firmness.

G2841

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-koy-noh-NAY-sen

Translations: shared, participated, had fellowship, communicated, contributed

Notes: This word means to share in something, to participate with someone, or to have fellowship. It implies a joint involvement or a common bond. It is often used with a dative case to indicate the person or thing with whom one shares or participates.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word κοινωνέω (koinōneō) is derived from κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common' or 'shared'. It refers to the act of making something common or participating in a shared experience.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G4923

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ee-DON

Translations: having seen, having perceived, having understood, having considered, having observed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'having perceived'. It describes an action completed in the past that leads to a subsequent action or state. It is often used to indicate that someone has taken notice of something, understood a situation, or considered a matter before acting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΗΣΑΣ, ΓΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nas

Translations: having become, having come to pass, having happened, having arisen, having been made, having been created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the result or state of something having come into existence or having taken place. For example, it could be used to describe 'things that have happened' or 'events that have come to pass.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative Case, Feminine Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑΣ

G245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-tree-ah

Translations: another's, foreign, strange, alien, a stranger, an alien

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person, or something that is foreign, strange, or alien. It can refer to a person who is a stranger or an outsider, or to a place that is not one's own. It is often used to denote something that is not one's own property or is outside of one's control or experience.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

G1907

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-BOO-lon

Translations: plotting, conspiring, treacherous, hostile, a plotter, a conspirator, a treacherous person, a hostile person

Notes: This word describes someone who is plotting or conspiring against another, or something that is treacherous or hostile. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or thing, or as a noun to refer to a plotter or conspirator. It implies malicious intent or a hidden plan to harm.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΤΗΣ

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-on

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, often in an office, position, or lineage. It is used to describe the person who follows in a sequence or inherits a role. For example, one might speak of a king's successor or a high priest's successor.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "διάδοχος" comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "after," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-sen

Translations: showed, demonstrated, proved, appointed, declared, exhibited

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb "ἀποδείκνυμι" (apodéiknymi). It means "he/she/it showed," "he/she/it demonstrated," or "he/she/it proved." It is used to indicate the act of making something clear, evident, or known, often through evidence or action. It can also mean to appoint or declare someone to a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ἘΠΙΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΊΝΩ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1622

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ek-THOO-mos

Translations: angry, enraged, furious, a furious one

Notes: This adjective describes someone who is angry, enraged, or furious. It is used to indicate a strong emotional state of displeasure or wrath. It can be used to describe a person or a state of mind, often implying a passionate or intense anger. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'θυμός' (passion, spirit, anger).

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΛΟΣ, ΘΥΜΩΔΗΣ, ΧΟΛΕΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun 'θυμός' (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'passion', or 'anger'. It literally means 'out of passion' or 'full of passion', referring to an outburst of strong emotion, particularly anger.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G3836

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-po-nee-ROO

Translations: of all evil, of every evil, of all wickedness, of the utterly wicked

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'πᾶς' (all, every) and 'πονηρός' (evil, wicked). It describes something or someone as being utterly evil or completely wicked. It is used to emphasize the extreme nature of the evil being described.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΜΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΠΑΝΚΑΚΟΣ, ΠΑΝΔΥΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and πονηρός (ponēros), meaning 'evil' or 'wicked'.

G2042

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-reh-this-THEIS

Translations: provoked, having been provoked, stirred up, having been stirred up, irritated, having been irritated, incited, having been incited

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐρεθίζω' (erethizō), meaning 'to provoke' or 'to stir up'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred to the subject. It indicates that the subject has been acted upon, specifically, provoked or incited by something or someone else.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΘΕΙΣ, ΠΑΡΟΡΜΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐρεθίζω' (erethizō) is thought to be derived from 'ἐρέθω' (erethō), meaning 'to irritate' or 'to excite'. Its origin is likely onomatopoeic, mimicking a sound of irritation or agitation.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G1821

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ap-os-TEL-lin

Translations: to send out, to send forth, to dispatch

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, "out of") and the verb ἀποστέλλω (apostellō, "to send away"). It means to send someone or something out from a place, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a definitive act of dispatching.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ἘΚΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀποστέλλω (apostellō), meaning 'to send away'. The verb ἀποστέλλω itself comes from ἀπό (apo), 'from', and στέλλω (stellō), 'to send' or 'to prepare'.

G4363

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-pes-ON-ton

Translations: of those who fell down, of those who prostrated themselves, of those who fell upon, of those who approached

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'προσπίπτω' (prospiptō), meaning 'to fall upon,' 'to fall down before,' or 'to prostrate oneself.' It describes an action of falling or prostrating, often in supplication, worship, or to embrace someone. In this form, it indicates 'of those who performed this action.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

G4797

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-KEH-khoo-toh

Translations: had been confused, was confused, had been confounded, was confounded, had been mixed, was mixed, had been poured together, was poured together

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb χέω (cheō, meaning 'to pour'). It describes a state of being mixed up, confused, or thrown into disorder. It can refer to things being physically mixed together, or to a state of mental or social confusion and disarray. In the provided form, it indicates a past state of confusion or mixture.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect or Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΓΚΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. The combination implies a pouring together or mixing, which extends to the metaphorical sense of confusion or disorder.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-feh-ren

Translations: he was carrying, he was bearing, he was bringing, he was enduring, he was leading, he was producing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was carrying,' 'was bearing,' 'was bringing,' or 'was enduring.' It can also mean 'to lead' or 'to produce' depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G1291

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ess-tal-MEH-nah

Translations: separated, spread out, distinct, commanded, stipulated, things separated, things spread out, things commanded

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ (diastellō). It describes something that has been separated, spread out, or distinctly set apart. In some contexts, it can also refer to things that have been commanded or stipulated, implying a clear distinction or setting apart of instructions. It functions as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun, or as a substantive meaning 'the things that have been separated/commanded'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΑ, ΔΙΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΑ

G0114

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-theh-TAY-see

Translations: he will reject, he will set aside, he will nullify, he will disregard, he will make void, he will despise, he will violate

Notes: This word describes the action of rejecting, setting aside, or nullifying something. It implies treating something as invalid or of no account, often in the sense of violating a law, covenant, or agreement, or despising a person or authority. It is used to indicate a future action.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΚΥΡΟΩ, ἈΘΕΤΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G0091

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-dee-kee-KO-toss

Translations: of one who has wronged, of one who has done wrong, of one who has injured, of one who has been unjust

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀδικέω', meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to be unjust'. As a perfect active participle, it describes someone who has completed an action of wronging or injuring. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating the person or thing that has performed the action.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΛΗΜΜΕΛΕΩ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G0473, G4238

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-PRAT-tane

Translations: to oppose, to act against, to resist, to hinder

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in opposition to', and 'πράττω' (prattō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. Therefore, the word means 'to act against' or 'to oppose'. It describes the action of resisting or hindering someone or something, often in a confrontational manner. It can be used in sentences like 'They tried to oppose the king's will' or 'He was acting against the established laws'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἘΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ

G2119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-KAI-ron

Translations: opportune, seasonable, convenient, a convenient time, a suitable time

Notes: This word describes something that is well-timed, suitable, or convenient. It refers to an action or event that occurs at the right moment or under favorable circumstances. It can be used to describe a person, a time, or an action.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (eukairos) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (kairos), meaning 'time', 'season', or 'opportunity'. Thus, it literally means 'of good time' or 'well-timed'.

G5083

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEE-rei

Translations: he was keeping, she was keeping, it was keeping, he was observing, she was observing, it was observing, he was guarding, she was guarding, it was guarding, he was preserving, she was preserving, it was preserving

Notes: This word describes an action of keeping, observing, guarding, or preserving something or someone. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past. It can be used in contexts like keeping a law, guarding a person, observing a custom, or preserving a tradition.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ

G0840

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ows-tay-ROH-teh-ron

Translations: harsher, more severe, stricter, a harsher thing, a more severe thing, a stricter thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'austere' or 'severe'. It indicates a greater degree of harshness, severity, or strictness. It is used to describe something that is more rigorous, unyielding, or stern than something else. In this form, it is neuter singular and can function as a predicate adjective or an adverb.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΧΑΛΕΠΩΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΣΤΗΡΟΣ (austēros) comes from the Greek verb αὔω (auō), meaning 'to dry up', suggesting something that is dry, harsh, or unyielding.

G1335

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eks-ah-GAH-gon-tah

Translations: leading through, conducting, carrying through, managing, performing

Notes: This word is the accusative masculine singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb διεξάγω (diexagō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having led through' or 'having conducted'. It implies the act of carrying something through to completion, managing a task, or performing an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΓΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2239

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-this-MEH-nane

Translations: accustomed, habitual, customary, the accustomed (one), the habitual (one)

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been accustomed' or 'made habitual'. It describes something that has become a custom or habit. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and indicates a state of being accustomed or customary.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΗΣ, ΕΘΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἠθίζω (ēthizō) comes from ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'. It describes the process of making something customary or habitual.

G0529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tay-sin

Translations: meeting, a meeting, encounter, a coming to meet, a reply, an answer

Notes: This word refers to a meeting or an encounter, often implying a coming face-to-face with someone or something. It can also refer to a response or an answer to a question or situation. It is used in sentences to describe the act of encountering or replying.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΥΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ (apantēsis) is derived from the verb ἀπαντάω (apantaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It is formed with the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἀντάω (antaō, 'to meet, to face').

G0093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ag-roy-KO-teh-ron

Translations: more rustic, more boorish, more rude, more uncouth, more countrified

Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'ἈΓΡΟΙΚΟΣ' (agroikos), meaning 'rustic' or 'boorish'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of the quality, thus 'more rustic' or 'more boorish'. It describes someone or something that is less refined, more unpolished, or behaves in a rougher, less sophisticated manner than another. It can be used to describe people, their behavior, or their speech.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΩΤΕΡΟΣ, ΒΑΡΒΑΡΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΡΟΙΚΟΣ' (agroikos) is a compound word derived from 'ἈΓΡΟΣ' (agros), meaning 'field' or 'country', and 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. Thus, it literally means 'dwelling in the field' or 'country-dweller', which evolved to describe someone unrefined or rustic.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-KAY-ko-ta

Translations: having, holding, possessing, having had, holding, possessing

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, accusative masculine singular, derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone who has had or is in the state of having something. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates a completed action with ongoing results or a state of possession.

Inflection: Participle, Perfect Active, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ

G3539

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: noh-AY-sas

Translations: having understood, having perceived, having considered, having thought

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'νοέω' (noeo). It describes an action of understanding, perceiving, or considering that has been completed. It is often used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating that the subject performed the action of understanding before or at the same time as the main verb's action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΔΩΝ, ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΝΝΟΗΣΑΣ

G4962

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: soos-TREP-sas

Translations: having twisted, having turned together, having gathered, having rolled up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΣΥΣΤΡΕΦΩ. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn, twist). It describes an action completed in the past, indicating someone who has twisted, turned together, or gathered something. It can be used to describe someone who has collected or assembled things, or who has physically twisted something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'.

G4792

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ek-ROOP-teh-toh

Translations: was hidden together, was concealed together, was kept secret together

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix συν- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. The form ΣΥΝΕΚΡΥΠΤΕΤΟ indicates an action that was ongoing in the past, where something was being hidden or concealed in conjunction with something else, or by multiple parties. It implies a state of being hidden or kept secret, often with a sense of participation or joint action.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΚΡΥΠΤΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. The prefix συν- indicates association or joint action.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-gih-NOOS

Translations: knowing, understanding, recognizing, acknowledging, forgiving, pardoning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συγγινώσκω' (synginōskō), meaning 'to know with' or 'to understand together'. It describes someone who has come to know, understand, or recognize something. Depending on the context, it can also mean to acknowledge, agree with, or even to forgive or pardon someone for an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ross

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G2520

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-thay-KOO-sas

Translations: fitting, proper, appropriate, due, becoming, suitable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. It describes something that is appropriate, suitable, or due, often in the sense of what is morally or socially correct. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that the noun possesses the quality of being fitting or proper.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΥΣΑΣ, ΑΡΜΟΖΟΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΗΚΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ΗΚΩ (HĒKŌ), meaning 'to have come' or 'to have arrived'. Together, they convey the sense of something that has come down or arrived in a way that is fitting or proper.

G4317

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-ah-GON-ton

Translations: of those bringing near, of those offering, of those presenting, of those approaching

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσάγω' (prosago), meaning 'to bring near,' 'to offer,' or 'to approach.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone or something. In this form, it refers to 'those who are bringing near' or 'those who are offering.' It is often used in contexts of presenting sacrifices or offerings, or of people drawing near to someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word προσάγω (prosago) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with,' and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to lead or bring towards.'

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-do-nai

Translations: to hand over, to deliver, to betray, to commit, to entrust, to give up, to transmit

Notes: This word means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as handing over a person to authorities, delivering goods, or transmitting traditions or teachings. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone or surrendering something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside, by, along', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to give over'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G5335

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PHAS-kon-TON

Translations: of those saying, of those asserting, of those claiming, of those professing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, from the verb φάσκω (phaskō), meaning 'to say, affirm, claim, profess'. As a genitive plural participle, it typically functions to describe the action of multiple individuals in a possessive or relational sense, often translated as 'of those who are saying' or 'of those who are claiming'. It indicates an ongoing action of speaking or asserting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΙΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΦΑΝΤΩΝ

G2212

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: zay-too-MEH-nos

Translations: sought, being sought, searched for, desired, a sought one, the one being sought

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is currently being sought or looked for. It can also be used substantively as a noun, referring to 'the one being sought' or 'the thing being sought'. It describes the object of a search or inquiry.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G4386

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-TEI-nas

Translations: stretching forth, having stretched forth, extending, having extended, offering, having offered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ', meaning 'to stretch forth' or 'to extend'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the stretching out of a hand or a part of the body, or the offering of something. It is used to describe someone who has performed the action of stretching or extending.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΟΡΕΓΩ

G3660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-moh-sen

Translations: he swore, he took an oath

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It refers to making a solemn declaration, often calling upon a divine being or sacred object as a witness to the truth of what is said or to the binding nature of a promise. It is used when someone makes a formal and serious commitment or affirmation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₃em- 'to swear'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to oaths or solemn declarations.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G3588, G1211

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TON-deh

Translations: this, this one, the one here

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is a compound word formed from the accusative masculine singular definite article 'τόν' (the) and the enclitic particle '-δε' (here, this). It is used to point out something specific that is near or present, often emphasizing its proximity or immediate relevance. It functions similarly to 'this' in English, indicating a specific item or person.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root, and the enclitic particle '-δε' (de), which is related to demonstrative adverbs and pronouns.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-SKAP-soh

Translations: I will demolish, I will tear down, I will overthrow, I will destroy

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to dig down, to demolish completely, or to overthrow. It is used to describe the act of utterly destroying a structure, city, or even a foundation, often implying a thorough and irreversible destruction. It can be used in a literal sense for buildings or metaphorically for systems or power structures.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΚΡΙΖΟΩ

G1759

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TOW-tha

Translations: here, there, in this place, in that place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location, meaning 'here' or 'there'. It refers to a specific place or point in time, often emphasizing the immediate vicinity or the current situation. It can be used to mean 'at this point' or 'at that point' in a narrative.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΚΕΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this'). It literally means 'in this very place'.

G2016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-fah-NES

Translations: manifest, conspicuous, illustrious, notable, famous, a manifest thing, a conspicuous thing

Notes: This word describes something that is clearly visible, prominent, or well-known. It refers to something that is evident, striking, or of high renown. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or an object that stands out or is easily perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΗΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπιφανής (epiphanēs) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'appearing upon' or 'manifesting'.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-soh

Translations: I will raise up, I will cause to stand up, I will restore, I will build up

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ἀνίστημι', meaning 'to raise up' or 'to cause to stand up'. It can refer to raising someone from the dead, causing something to stand, or restoring something that has fallen. It is often used in a causative sense, meaning to make something or someone rise.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ὈΡΘΟΩ, ἈΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EEL-then

Translations: he went away, he departed, he left

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another, specifically moving away from a point of reference. It is often used to indicate a final departure or a permanent leaving.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-TEE-nan-tes

Translations: stretching forth, extending, holding out, offering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ', meaning 'to stretch forth' or 'to extend'. It describes an action of reaching or holding something out, often hands or a part of the body. It is used to indicate an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, or as a descriptive action of the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΟΡΕΓΩ

G5246

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-MAH-khon

Translations: defender, champion, protector, a defender, a champion, a protector

Notes: This word refers to one who fights on behalf of another, a defender or champion. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'on behalf of', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. It describes someone who provides strong protection or advocacy. In the provided examples, it is used to describe God as a constant defender.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pros-DEH-ace

Translations: not needing, not lacking, independent, self-sufficient

Notes: This word describes someone or something that does not need anything, is self-sufficient, or is independent. It is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without,' and a form related to 'προσδέομαι' (prosdeomai), meaning 'to need in addition' or 'to lack.' Therefore, it literally means 'not needing in addition' or 'not lacking.' It is often used to describe God, indicating His complete self-sufficiency and lack of need for anything from creation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΑΡΚΗΣ, ΑΝΕΝΔΕΗΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the alpha privative (ἀ-) and a form derived from the verb προσδέομαι (prosdeomai), meaning 'to need in addition' or 'to lack.' The alpha privative negates the meaning of the second part, indicating a state of not needing or being self-sufficient.

G2106

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-oo-DOK-ay-sas

Translations: you were well pleased, you were pleased, you approved, you delighted, you chose

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be well pleased,' 'to approve,' or 'to delight in.' It often implies a divine or authoritative approval or choice. It is used to express a strong sense of satisfaction or a deliberate decision, particularly when referring to God's will or pleasure.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ἨΘΈΛΗΣΑΣ, ΒΟΎΛΟΜΑΙ, ΑἹΡΈΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὖ (eu, 'well') and δοκέω (dokéō, 'to seem, to think, to suppose'). It literally means 'to seem good' or 'to be well-pleasing'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G0038

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-gee-as-MOO

Translations: of sanctification, of holiness, of consecration, of purification

Notes: This word refers to the process or state of being made holy, set apart, or consecrated for a sacred purpose. It can also denote the result of this process, meaning holiness or sanctification itself. It is often used in contexts related to religious purity, dedication, or the act of making something sacred. For example, it might refer to the holiness of a place or the sanctification of a person.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΤΗΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΑΓΝΕΙΑ

G1309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-tee-RAY-son

Translations: keep, preserve, maintain, guard, save

Notes: This word means to keep, preserve, or maintain something carefully and completely. It implies a continuous or thorough act of guarding or holding onto something, often to prevent it from being lost, harmed, or changed. It is used as a command or instruction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: The word διατηρέω (diatēreō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and τηρέω (tēreō), meaning 'to watch over', 'to guard', or 'to keep'. Thus, it signifies a thorough or complete keeping or guarding.

G4373

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pros-FAH-tohs

Translations: recently, lately, newly, just now

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'recently' or 'newly'. It is used to describe an action or event that has occurred a short time before the moment of speaking or the time being referred to. It indicates a fresh or new state of affairs.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΝΕΩΣΤΙ, ΑΡΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ (prosphatos), meaning 'new, fresh'. This adjective is a compound of πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward', and a form related to φάος (phaos) or φημί (phēmi), suggesting something 'just spoken' or 'just appeared'.

G2511

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-ka-the-REES-meh-non

Translations: cleansed, purified, a cleansed thing, that which has been cleansed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'καθαρίζω' (katharizō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been cleansed or purified. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result, meaning something that has been made clean and remains clean.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G3377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-may-NOO-thay

Translations: it was announced, it was reported, it was made known, it was disclosed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb μηνύω (mēnyō). It means that something was announced, reported, or made known by someone or something else. It describes an action that was completed in the past and the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action, not the one performing it.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lo-po-LEE-tays

Translations: lover of one's city, patriot, a patriot

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'πολίτης' (politēs), meaning 'citizen'. Therefore, it literally means 'lover of one's city' or 'one who loves their city'. It is used to describe a person who is devoted to their city or country, often translated as 'patriot'. It would be used in a sentence to describe someone's character or allegiance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ (politēs), meaning 'citizen'. It describes someone who has a strong affection for their city or state.

G4377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-oo-meh-nos

Translations: being called, being named, being addressed, being saluted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being called' or 'being named'. It describes someone or something that is currently being referred to by a particular name or title. It is often used to introduce an alternative name or a description of a person or thing. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἀγορεύω (agoreuo, 'to speak in an assembly, to proclaim').

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G1533

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ice-en-ay-NAY-gmen-os

Translations: brought in, introduced, carried in, having been brought in, having been introduced

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been brought in' or 'having been introduced'. It describes something that has been carried or brought into a place, situation, or discussion, emphasizing the completed action and the resulting state. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G3846

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-ra-vev-VLEE-meh-nos

Translations: compared, likened, risked, exposed, having been compared, having been risked

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'παραβάλλω' (paraballō). It describes something that has been placed alongside another for comparison, or something that has been risked or exposed to danger. It can be used to describe a person or thing that has undergone such an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'παραβάλλω' (paraballō) is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast.' Thus, it literally means 'to throw alongside,' leading to meanings of comparing or risking.

G1618

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-te-NEE-as

Translations: of earnestness, of intensity, of zeal, of diligence

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being earnest, intense, or diligent. It describes a state of focused and fervent effort, often implying a deep commitment or strong desire. It is used to convey the idea of wholeheartedness in action or prayer.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗΣ, ΖΗΛΟΥ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΕΚΤΕΝΕΙΑ' (ekteneia) is derived from the Greek adjective 'ἐκτενής' (ektenēs), meaning 'stretched out, intense, earnest', which itself comes from 'ἐκτείνω' (ekteinō), meaning 'to stretch out'.

G4267

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-DEE-lon

Translations: evident, clear, manifest, obvious, plain, a clear thing, an obvious thing

Notes: This word describes something that is clearly visible, apparent, or easily understood. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and 'δῆλος' (delos), meaning 'clear' or 'visible'. It is often used to indicate that something is openly displayed or made known, leaving no doubt as to its nature or truth. In the provided examples, it functions to describe something that became evident or was made manifest to observers.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the adjective δῆλος (delos), meaning 'clear' or 'visible'. It signifies something that is 'clear before' or 'made manifest'.

G1419

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dys-meh-NEE-ah

Translations: hostility, ill will, enmity, a hostility, an ill will, an enmity

Notes: This word refers to a state of ill will, enmity, or hostility towards someone or something. It describes a deep-seated animosity or antagonism. It is typically used to describe the negative feelings one group or individual holds against another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΝΤΙΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΜΙΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΜΕΝΙΑ (dysmenia) is derived from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and the root ΜΕΝΟΣ (menos), meaning 'spirit', 'mind', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'bad spirit' or 'ill will'.

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOK-sen

Translations: it seemed good, it seemed best, it was decided, it pleased, it was thought, it was resolved

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a consensus, indicating that something was deemed appropriate or pleasing to someone or a group. For example, 'it seemed good to them' or 'it was decided by the council'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G4815

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, seizing, arresting, conceiving, helping, assisting

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συλλαμβάνω' (syllambanō). It means 'taking together,' 'seizing,' 'arresting,' 'conceiving' (as in becoming pregnant), or 'helping/assisting.' It describes an action that has been completed and often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or manner of the main verb's action. For example, 'having seized the man, he led him away.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-TON

Translations: (of) those about to, (of) future (things/people), (of) those going to, (of) those intending to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), which means 'to be about to', 'to intend to', or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is on the verge of doing something or that pertains to the future. It often indicates an imminent action or a future state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΩΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΩΝ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BES-thai

Translations: to seize, to lay hold of, to overtake, to apprehend, to comprehend, to grasp, to attain, to find, to come upon

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take hold of something, often with force or suddenness, implying seizing, overtaking, or apprehending. It can also refer to mentally grasping or comprehending something, or to attaining a goal. In some contexts, it means to find or come upon something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: bee-ah-ZOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those forcing, of those doing violence, of those pressing in, of those being forced

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, middle or passive voice participle of the verb 'βιάζω' (biazo). It describes an action of applying force or violence. In the middle voice, it can mean 'to force one's way' or 'to press in', while in the passive voice, it means 'to be forced' or 'to suffer violence'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the action of a group of people in the genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'βιάζω' (biazo) comes from 'βία' (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-ohn-tohn

Translations: (of) those commanding, (of) those ordering, (of) those urging

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is in the act of commanding or ordering. In this form, it indicates the genitive case, plural number, and can be masculine or neuter, referring to 'of those who are commanding' or 'of the things that are commanding'. It is often used to describe the actions of a group of people giving instructions or making demands.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'to call' or 'to urge'.

G4317

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AH-gayn

Translations: to bring to, to bring near, to lead to, to offer, to approach

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ. It means to bring something or someone to a particular place or person, to lead them near, or to offer something, such as a sacrifice. It can also mean to approach or draw near oneself. It is often used in contexts of presenting or introducing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, toward") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead, to bring"). It literally means "to lead towards" or "to bring to."

G2374

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-RAS

Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates

Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.

G5261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-FAP-tin

Translations: to set on fire, to kindle, to ignite

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below,' and the verb ἅπτω (hapto), meaning 'to fasten,' 'to light,' or 'to kindle.' Therefore, it literally means 'to set on fire from below' or 'to kindle from underneath.' It is used to describe the act of igniting something, often with the implication of starting a fire or causing something to burn.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΦΟΡΕΩ

G5295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pe-THEE-ken

Translations: put under, lay under, suggest, advise, propose

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo, meaning 'under') and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). In its inflected form, it means 'he/she/it put under' or 'he/she/it laid under'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to suggest' or 'to advise', particularly in the sense of laying something before someone for consideration.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: XEE-foss

Translations: sword, a sword

Notes: This word refers to a sword, a weapon typically used for cutting or thrusting. It is commonly used in narratives describing battles, combat, or the carrying of arms. It can also be used metaphorically to represent conflict, judgment, or authority.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ

Etymology: The word "ξίφος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut' or 'to pierce'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THEH-lohn

Translations: wanting, willing, desiring, intending, wishing, choosing, purposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to want' or 'to will'. It describes someone who is in the process of wanting, willing, or desiring something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or reason for an action. For example, it could mean 'he who wants' or 'while wanting'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word θέλω (thelo) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of 'will' or 'desire'.

G5260

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-os

Translations: subject, under control, in hand, at hand, in subjection, under the power of

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'under hand' or 'under control'. It describes someone or something that is subject to the power, authority, or control of another. It can also refer to something that is readily available or at hand. It is often used to indicate a state of being subdued or in subjection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand', with the adjectival suffix -ΙΟΣ. It literally means 'under the hand'.

G2720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tev-theek-TEH-sas

Translations: having directed, having made straight, having guided, having led

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having directed' or 'having made straight'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, indicating that the subject performed the action of directing or guiding. It is often used to describe a path or a course of action being made clear or straight.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΕΩ, ΙΘΥΝΩ

G0073

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOH-nos

Translations: of a contest, of contest, of a struggle, of struggle, of a fight, of fight, of a race, of race, of a conflict, of conflict

Notes: This word refers to a contest, struggle, fight, or race. It can describe any kind of intense effort or conflict, whether physical, mental, or spiritual. It is often used in contexts of athletic competitions, battles, or moral struggles. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relation, meaning 'of a contest' or 'belonging to a struggle'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΩΝ (agōn) comes from the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring'. It originally referred to an assembly or gathering, especially for games or contests, and then came to mean the contest itself.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPOO-dayn

Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort

Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SOH

Translations: I save, I deliver, I preserve, I heal

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It is used to describe the act of rescuing someone or something from danger, harm, or destruction. It can also refer to healing or preserving life. In the provided context, 'ἘΣΩ' appears to be an incomplete form or a prefix, as the full verb forms like 'ἘΣΩΘΗΣΑΝ' (they were saved) and 'ἘΣΩΣΕΝ' (he saved) are seen. The word itself is not typically used in isolation in Koine Greek.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice (of σῴζω)

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂w- 'to save, to protect'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ice-BAL-lon-tone

Translations: entering, invading, throwing into, rushing in, breaking in

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'entering' or 'invading'. It describes an action that is ongoing or happening at the same time as the main verb. It can be used to describe people or things that are rushing into a place, or even to describe an action like throwing something into something else. It is a compound word formed from 'εἰς' (into) and 'βάλλω' (to throw).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΜΠΙΠΤΩ

G0393

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-DRAH-mohn

Translations: running up, having run up, running back, having run back, running again, having run again

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anatrechō', meaning 'to run up', 'to run back', or 'to run again'. It describes an action of running in an upward or backward direction, or repeating a running action. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an action performed by the subject, often implying a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΛΘΩΝ, ἈΝΕΒΗ

G0387

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-po-dee-SAN-ton

Translations: of turning back, of retreating, of going back, of withdrawing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anapodizo', meaning 'to turn back' or 'to retreat'. It describes an action of moving backward or withdrawing from a position. As a genitive participle, it often functions to describe the subject of a dependent clause, indicating 'of those who turned back' or 'when they had turned back'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G1709

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-PNOOS

Translations: living, breathing, animate, alive

Notes: This word describes something that has breath or life, meaning it is alive or animate. It is used to refer to living beings, as opposed to inanimate objects. It can be used to describe a person, animal, or anything that possesses the quality of being alive.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩ͂Ν, ἘΜΨΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and πνέω (pneo), meaning 'to breathe'. Thus, it literally means 'in-breathing' or 'having breath within'.

G4448

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-py-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: having been refined by fire, fiery, on fire, burned, tested by fire

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been set on fire,' 'having been refined by fire,' or 'having been tested by fire.' It describes something that has undergone a process involving fire, often implying purification, testing, or intense heat. It can be used to describe metals refined in a furnace, or metaphorically, a person or thing that has been severely tested or purified through trials.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΑΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ

G1817

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-an-AS-tas

Translations: having risen up, having stood up, rising up, standing up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having risen up' or 'having stood up'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It can function adverbially, indicating the manner or time of an action, or adjectivally, describing a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΣΤΑΣ, ἘΓΕΡΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἐξανίστημι (exanistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to make to stand up' or 'to raise up'. The prefix ἐξ- (ex-) intensifies the action, giving the sense of 'rising up out of' or 'standing forth'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: feh-roh-MEH-nohn

Translations: being carried, being borne, being brought, being led, being endured, being produced

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being carried' or 'being borne'. It describes something that is in the process of being moved, brought, or led by an external force. It can also refer to something that is being endured or produced. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a noun itself, meaning 'those who are being carried' or 'the things being carried'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DRO-moh

Translations: (to) a course, (to) the course, (by) a course, (by) the course, (in) a course, (in) the course, (to) a race, (to) the race, (by) a race, (by) the race, (in) a race, (in) the race, (to) a way, (to) the way, (by) a way, (by) the way, (in) a way, (in) the way, (to) a journey, (to) the journey, (by) a journey, (by) the journey, (in) a journey, (in) the journey

Notes: This word refers to a course, a race, a way, or a journey. It can describe a path taken, a race run, or the general direction or progress of something. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the means, manner, or location, such as 'by course,' 'in the course,' or 'with respect to the course.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΔΙΑΔΡΟΜΗ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-el-THOHN

Translations: having gone through, having passed through, having gone throughout, having traveled through, having crossed

Notes: This is the aorist active participle of the verb 'διέρχομαι' (dierchomai), meaning 'to go through' or 'to pass through'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb, often translated with 'having' + past participle. It implies movement from one point to another, often covering a significant distance or traversing an area.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STAS

Translations: a standing, a stand, a position, a revolt, a dissension, a sedition, a party, a faction

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing or a position taken. It can also denote a state of standing still, a halt, or a fixed position. In a more abstract sense, it can mean a revolt, dissension, or a faction, indicating a group that takes a stand against another. It is used to describe both physical posture and social or political alignment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to make to stand, to set, to place'. It is related to the concept of 'standing' or 'being placed'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-por-ROH-goss

Translations: broken off, torn off, detached, abrupt, precipitous

Notes: This word describes something that has been broken or torn off, or that is detached. It can refer to physical objects that are separated from a larger whole, or metaphorically to something that is abrupt or precipitous, like a steep cliff or a sudden break. It is often used to describe wounds that are torn or gaping.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΡΗΚΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΣΠΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the verb ἀπορρήγνυμι (aporrhēgnumi), meaning 'to break off' or 'to tear away'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', with the root ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnumi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'.

G3838

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-teh-LOHS

Translations: completely, altogether, entirely, perfectly, utterly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the absolute or full extent of an action or state, indicating that something is done or exists without reservation or remainder. For example, it can describe something as being 'utterly destroyed' or 'perfectly healed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ, ΑΚΡΑΙΦΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ is derived from the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. Thus, it literally means 'to the very end' or 'all-complete'.

G1810

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eks-AHY-mos

Translations: bloodless, without blood, exhausted of blood, drained of blood

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'αἷμα' (haima), meaning 'blood'. It describes something or someone that is without blood, has lost a significant amount of blood, or is completely drained of blood. It can be used to describe a person who is pale or weak due to blood loss, or an object that is devoid of blood.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'αἷμα' (haima), meaning 'blood'. 'Αἷμα' (haima) itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'red' or 'blood'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gih-NOH-meh-nos

Translations: becoming, being, happening, coming to pass, arising, one who becomes, one who is

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action or state that is currently in progress or is coming into existence. It can be translated as 'becoming,' 'being,' 'happening,' or 'coming to pass,' depending on the context. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing process.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΣΤΑΙ, ὙΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G4261

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ba-LON

Translations: throwing forward, putting forward, presenting, producing, bringing forth, stretching out

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προβάλλω' (proballō). It describes an action of throwing, putting, or stretching something forward, or presenting or producing something. It can be used to describe someone who is putting forth an argument, stretching out a hand, or bringing forth fruit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ

G1717

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EN-teh-rah

Translations: bowels, intestines, inward parts, affections, compassion

Notes: This word refers literally to the intestines or bowels. Figuratively, it was considered the seat of emotions and affections, particularly compassion or pity, much like the heart is in English. It is often used in the plural form.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΕΡΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'inside' or 'within'. It is related to the English word 'internal'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-raiss

Translations: to/for each (of two), to/for both

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each of two' or 'both'. It is used to refer to two distinct entities, emphasizing that something applies to each one individually, or to both collectively. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'with both hands' or 'on each side'.

Inflection: Dative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἕκας (hekas), meaning 'each', combined with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros), indicating a choice between two. It refers to one of two, or both.

G1722, G4579

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-SEI-seh

Translations: shook, he shook, it shook, caused to shake, moved, stirred

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb 'σείω' (seio), meaning 'to shake' or 'to move'. The form 'ἐνεσείσε' is the third person singular aorist active indicative, meaning 'he/she/it shook into' or 'he/she/it caused to shake within'. It describes an action of shaking or causing movement, often with an implication of internal or forceful agitation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ep-ee-kal-eh-SAH-men-os

Translations: having called upon, having appealed to, having invoked, having named

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epikaleō', meaning 'to call upon', 'to appeal to', or 'to invoke'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often with the sense of calling someone or something to one's aid, or giving a name to someone or something. It is often used in contexts of prayer, supplication, or formal naming.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, "upon, to") and καλέω (kaleō, "to call").

G1203

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: des-PO-zon-tah

Translations: ruling, having dominion, being master, a ruler, a master

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of ruling or having dominion. It describes someone who is currently exercising authority or acting as a master. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to the one who rules.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΑ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb ΔΕΣΠΟΖΩ (despozo) comes from the noun ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotes), meaning 'master' or 'lord'.

G0591