2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4815

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sool-lem-FTHEN-tas

Translations: having been arrested, having been seized, having been caught, having been conceived

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to seize together,' 'to arrest,' 'to catch,' or 'to conceive.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun. In this form, it indicates that the subject has undergone the action of being seized or arrested.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

G0318

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-gah-ZES-thigh

Translations: to be compelled, to be forced, to be constrained, to be urged

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb ἀναγκάζω. It means 'to be compelled' or 'to be forced' to do something. It describes a state where an action is not voluntary but is carried out under duress or necessity. For example, one might say 'they were compelled to go' or 'it is necessary to do this'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀναγκάζω is derived from the noun ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes the act of bringing about a state of necessity or compulsion upon someone.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0111

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THEM-ee-tohn

Translations: of unlawful, of unholy, of forbidden, of impious

Notes: This word describes something that is not right, unlawful, or forbidden, especially by divine law or custom. It refers to actions or things that are considered impious or contrary to established moral or religious norms. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that they are of an unlawful or unholy nature.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀθέμιτος (athemitos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and θέμις (themis), which refers to 'divine law', 'right', or 'custom'. Thus, it literally means 'not according to divine law' or 'without custom/right'.

G0090

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-KEE-zoh-MEH-noos

Translations: being tortured, being tormented, those being tortured, those being tormented

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being tortured' or 'being tormented'. It describes someone who is currently undergoing torture or torment. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'those who are being tortured'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ, ΣΤΡΕΒΛΟΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-ay-GO-ros

Translations: spokesman, an advocate, a speaker

Notes: This word refers to someone who speaks on behalf of others, a spokesman, or an advocate. It is a compound word formed from 'pro' (before, on behalf of) and 'agoreuo' (to speak in the assembly). It describes a person who takes the lead in speaking or acts as a representative voice for a group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΤΩΡ, ΣΥΝΗΓΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΗΓΟΡΟΣ is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'on behalf of', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to proclaim'. The verb ἀγορεύω itself derives from ἀγορά (agora), meaning 'assembly' or 'marketplace'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-leess

Translations: you are about to, you are going to, you intend to, you will

Notes: This word is a verb that indicates an action that is about to happen, is intended to happen, or is imminent. It often conveys a sense of future intention or a state of being on the verge of doing something. It is frequently followed by an infinitive verb.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΛΛΩ (mellō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to delay' or 'to be slow', which evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tan

Translations: to ask, to question, to request, to inquire

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It can be used to inquire about something, to request something, or to interrogate someone. It is often followed by a direct object indicating what is being asked or who is being questioned.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, perhaps related to ἘΡΩ (erō), meaning 'to speak'. It signifies the act of putting a question or making a request.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poth-NAY-skane

Translations: to die, to be dead

Notes: This word is a verb in the infinitive form, meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It is used to express the action of dying or the state of being dead.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποθνήσκω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of 'dying' or indicates a separation from life.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TRO-oose

Translations: ancestral, paternal, hereditary, traditional

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or comes from one's ancestors or father. It refers to things that are inherited, traditional, or passed down through generations, such as laws, customs, or possessions. It is used to indicate a connection to one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πατήρ (patēr, “father”) + -ῷος (-ōios, adjectival suffix). It refers to that which pertains to a father or ancestors.

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to step over

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω'. It means to step over or go beyond a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in the context of breaking a law or commandment, indicating a transgression or violation. For example, one might 'παραβαίνειν' the law.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραβαίνω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, by, beyond', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to step beside' or 'to step beyond'.

G1622

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ek-THOO-mos

Translations: angry, enraged, furious, a furious one

Notes: This adjective describes someone who is angry, enraged, or furious. It is used to indicate a strong emotional state of displeasure or wrath. It can be used to describe a person or a state of mind, often implying a passionate or intense anger. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'θυμός' (passion, spirit, anger).

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΛΟΣ, ΘΥΜΩΔΗΣ, ΧΟΛΕΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun 'θυμός' (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'passion', or 'anger'. It literally means 'out of passion' or 'full of passion', referring to an outburst of strong emotion, particularly anger.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-py-ROO-oon

Translations: to heat red-hot, to make fiery hot, to set on fire, to burn up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πυρόω (pyroo), meaning 'to set on fire' or 'to heat'. Therefore, it means to heat something thoroughly, often to a red-hot state, or to burn something completely. It describes an intense heating process.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΥΡΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκπυρόω (ekpyroo) is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πυρόω (pyroo), which comes from πῦρ (pyr), meaning 'fire'. It signifies the action of bringing something to a fiery state or consuming it with fire.

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G1607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-py-roh-THEN-tohn

Translations: of those who were burned up, of those who were consumed by fire, of those who were set on fire

Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning to be consumed or destroyed by fire. It describes something that has been thoroughly burned or set ablaze. It is formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πυρόω (pyroo), meaning 'to set on fire' or 'to burn'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκπυρόω (ekpyroo) is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πυρόω (pyroo), meaning 'to set on fire' or 'to burn'. The verb πυρόω itself comes from πῦρ (pyr), meaning 'fire'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G4255

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: proh-ay-GO-ron

Translations: leader, spokesman, accuser, a leader, a spokesman, an accuser

Notes: This word refers to someone who leads, speaks on behalf of others, or acts as an accuser. It is often used in a legal or public context to describe the person who presents a case or speaks first. It can also describe someone who goes before others as a guide or leader.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks before' or 'one who leads in speaking'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-ree-sky-THEE-san-tas

Translations: having flayed all around, having scalped, having mutilated, having skinned completely

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having flayed all around' or 'having scalped'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating a thorough and complete removal of skin or scalp, often implying severe mutilation. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'σκυθίζω' (skythizo), meaning 'to flay' or 'to scalp'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G0279

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ak-roh-tay-ree-AD-zayn

Translations: to mutilate, to cut off, to amputate, to dismember

Notes: This verb means to cut off or amputate a limb or extremity, or to mutilate someone. It describes the act of severing a part of the body. It can be used in a literal sense for physical dismemberment or in a figurative sense for causing severe damage or loss.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΤΕΜΝΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from ἀκρωτήριον (akrōtērion), meaning 'extremity' or 'promontory', which itself comes from ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'outermost'. The verb thus means 'to treat as an extremity' or 'to cut off an extremity'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: loy-PON

Translations: of the remaining, of the rest, of the others, furthermore, finally, as for the rest

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. As an adjective, it describes things or people that are left. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'furthermore', 'finally', or 'as for the rest', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G4923

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-oh-RON-tone

Translations: of those seeing together, of those observing, of those perceiving, of those understanding

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (to see). It means to see together, to observe, to perceive, or to understand. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a group of people, often translated as 'those who are seeing together' or 'those who are observing'. It can be used to indicate a shared perspective or a collective act of observation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G0890

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: akh-RAY-ston

Translations: useless, unprofitable, worthless, a useless thing, an unprofitable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not useful, beneficial, or profitable. It can refer to an object, a person, or an action that serves no good purpose or yields no advantage. It is often used to convey a sense of futility or worthlessness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ἈΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ἈΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ (CHRĒSTOS), meaning 'useful' or 'good'. Thus, it literally means 'not useful' or 'useless'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4317

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AH-gayn

Translations: to bring to, to bring near, to lead to, to offer, to approach

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ. It means to bring something or someone to a particular place or person, to lead them near, or to offer something, such as a sacrifice. It can also mean to approach or draw near oneself. It is often used in contexts of presenting or introducing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, toward") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead, to bring"). It literally means "to lead towards" or "to bring to."

G1709

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EM-pnoo-N

Translations: living, breathing, animate, a living thing, a breathing thing, an animate thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'living' or 'breathing', referring to something that possesses breath or life. It is used to describe animate beings, distinguishing them from inanimate objects. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'πνέω' (to breathe).

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΩ͂Ν, ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔμπνους (empnous) is derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. Thus, it literally means 'in-breathing' or 'having breath'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: di-DOO-sees

Translations: of giving, of one giving, of a giver

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that is ongoing or habitual. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, functioning similarly to 'of giving' or 'belonging to one who gives'. It can modify a noun or pronoun, or act as a substantive (a noun) itself.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΟΥΣΗΣ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-ka-LOON

Translations: they were calling alongside, they were exhorting, they were comforting, they were appealing to, they were entreating, they were encouraging

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were calling someone to their side,' 'they were exhorting,' 'they were comforting,' 'they were appealing to,' or 'they were encouraging.' It implies a continuous or habitual action of summoning, urging, or consoling.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word παρακαλέω is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to call to one's side.'

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEI-tai

Translations: is comforted, is exhorted, is encouraged, is appealed to, is summoned

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'by', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. In its passive form, as seen here, it means to be called alongside for help, comfort, or encouragement. It can also mean to be exhorted or appealed to. It is used to describe someone receiving comfort or encouragement, or being urged to action.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'παρακαλέω' is derived from the Greek preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Its etymology reflects the idea of calling someone to one's side for various purposes, such as help, comfort, or exhortation.

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G5603

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-DEHS

Translations: of a song, of an ode, of a hymn

Notes: This word refers to a song, ode, or hymn. It is used to describe a piece of music or poetry that is sung, often with religious or celebratory connotations. In the provided examples, it appears in phrases like 'with a song' or 'with an ode', indicating that something is accompanied by singing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΨΑΛΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ᾠδή (ōdē) comes from the verb ἀείδω (aeidō), meaning 'to sing'. It refers to something that is sung or chanted.

G1285

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-sa-FEE-sen

Translations: he made clear, he explained, he declared, he showed plainly

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to make clear, explain, or declare plainly'. It is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb σαφέω (sapheō), meaning 'to make clear'. It describes the act of making something fully understandable or evident. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate that someone has clarified or elucidated a matter.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G3475

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: MO-sees

Translations: Moses

Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver of Israel, who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to in the New Testament.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Μωυσῆς (Mōysēs) in Greek is derived from the Hebrew name מֹשֶׁה (Mosheh), which is traditionally understood to mean 'drawn out' (from water), referring to his rescue from the Nile River.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-klee-THEH-seh-tai

Translations: he will be comforted, he will be encouraged, he will be exhorted, he will be entreated, he will be appealed to

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be comforted, encouraged, exhorted, or entreated'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject in the future, indicating that they will receive comfort or encouragement. It is often used in contexts where someone is being consoled or given strength.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G3337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tal-LAX-an-tos

Translations: having changed, having exchanged, having departed, having died, of having changed, of having exchanged, of having departed, of having died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'metallassō', meaning to change, exchange, or alter. In the provided contexts, it is used to signify a change in state, specifically the act of dying or departing from life. It can also refer to a general alteration or transformation.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'metallassō' is a compound word formed from 'metá' (μετά), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'allássō' (ἀλλάσσω), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G1702

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-paig-MOS

Translations: mockery, derision, a mockery, an object of mockery

Notes: This word refers to the act of mocking or ridiculing someone or something. It can also denote the state of being mocked or an object that is subjected to ridicule. It is often used in contexts where someone is treated with contempt or scorn.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΗ, ΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐμπαιγμός (empaigmos) is derived from the verb ἐμπαίζω (empaizō), meaning 'to mock' or 'to play with'. It combines the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', with παίζω (paizō), meaning 'to play'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4061

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-SOO-ron-tes

Translations: dragging around, hauling about, pulling around, carrying about

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb σύρω (syro), meaning 'to drag' or 'to draw'. Therefore, περισύρω means 'to drag around' or 'to haul about'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating someone who is dragging or being dragged around.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ

Etymology: The word περισύρω (perisyro) is formed from the prefix περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb σύρω (syro), meaning 'to drag' or 'to draw'. The prefix intensifies or specifies the direction of the dragging action.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G5097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-moh-ray-THEE-nai

Translations: to be punished, to be avenged, to be chastised

Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive, meaning 'to be punished' or 'to be avenged'. It describes the action of someone receiving punishment or vengeance, rather than inflicting it. It can be used in contexts where a consequence or retribution is expected or desired for past actions.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ (timōreō) comes from the Greek words τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'price', and ὀρέω (oreō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to look after'. Thus, it originally meant 'to care for one's honor' or 'to exact a price', evolving to mean 'to punish' or 'to avenge'.

G3196

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-los

Translations: member, a member, part, a part, limb, a limb, song, a song, melody, a melody

Notes: This word refers to a part of a body, such as a limb or member. It can also refer to a musical piece, like a song or melody. In general usage, it denotes a component part of a larger whole, whether physical or abstract.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΩΛΟΝ, ΥΜΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mel- (strong, great). It is related to words meaning 'limb' or 'part' and also 'song' or 'melody', suggesting a connection between the structured parts of the body and the structured parts of music.

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS

Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having answered' or 'having replied'. It is typically used to introduce a statement or action that is a response to something previously said or done, functioning adverbially to describe the manner or timing of the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕἸΠΩΝ, ΛΕΓΩΝ

G3966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TREE-oh

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, of the ancestors

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancestral' or 'hereditary', referring to things passed down from one's fathers or ancestors. It can describe customs, traditions, laws, or even people (as in 'ancestral rulers'). It is often used in the plural to refer to 'ancestral things' or 'traditions'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G1352

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: dee-OH-per

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for which cause, for this reason

Notes: This word is a compound adverb or conjunction used to introduce a logical consequence or conclusion. It signifies 'for this very reason' or 'because of this'. It is often used to connect a preceding statement with a resulting action or outcome, emphasizing the direct cause-and-effect relationship.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: ΔΙΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and ὅπερ (hoper), meaning 'which very thing' or 'the very thing which'. It emphasizes the direct cause or reason for something.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1836

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-ACE

Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G0249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-LAS-tor

Translations: avenger, evil spirit, tormentor, a tormentor, an avenger

Notes: This word refers to an avenger, a tormentor, or an evil spirit. It is often used to describe a divine or demonic force that punishes wrongdoers or brings about retribution. It can also refer to a person who is a source of torment or vengeance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΣ, ΕΡΙΝΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΑΣΤΩΡ comes from the Greek verb ἀλάομαι (alaomai), meaning 'to wander' or 'to be distraught,' implying a restless, avenging spirit. It is related to the idea of not being able to forget or forgive a wrong.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-moo

Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on

Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age or period of time, often implying a duration that is either without end or of very long duration. It can refer to something that has always existed, will always exist, or is characteristic of a particular age. In many contexts, it is translated as 'eternal' or 'everlasting', emphasizing endless duration.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'.

G0326

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-BEE-oh-sin

Translations: revival, a revival, restoration to life, a restoration to life

Notes: This word refers to the act of coming back to life, a revival, or a restoration to a former state of vitality. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'again' or 'up,' and βίωσις (biosis), meaning 'living' or 'way of life.' It is used to describe a return to life or a renewed existence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΖΩΠΥΡΗΣΙΣ, ἈΝΑΚΑΙΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναβίωσις (anabiosis) is derived from the verb ἀναβιόω (anabioō), meaning 'to live again' or 'to revive.' It combines the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up,' 'again,' or 'back,' with βιόω (bioō), meaning 'to live.'

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STEE-say

Translations: he will raise up, she will raise up, it will raise up, he will cause to stand, she will cause to stand, it will cause to stand, he will restore, she will restore, it will restore

Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, meaning "he/she/it will raise up" or "will cause to stand." It can refer to raising someone from a prone position, raising the dead, or causing something to stand or be established. It can also imply restoration or setting something up again.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ὈΡΘΟΩ

G1702

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-PAI-zeh-toh

Translations: he was mocked, he was ridiculed, he was made sport of, he was made fun of

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐμπαίζω', which means to mock, ridicule, or make sport of someone. The form 'ἐνεπαιζετο' is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past, and it is in the passive voice, meaning the subject was the recipient of the action. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in, among) and 'παίζω' (to play, to jest).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ

G1100

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOHS-san

Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to language or speech, as in a specific dialect or the act of speaking. In some contexts, it can even refer to a people group or nation, especially when referring to their distinct language. It is used in sentences to describe the physical tongue, the act of speaking, or a group of people defined by their shared language.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ

G4261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EH-bal-len

Translations: was putting forth, was throwing forward, was producing, was presenting

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb βάλλω (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast.' Therefore, it literally means 'to throw forward' or 'to put forth.' It is often used to describe the action of extending or presenting something, such as a tongue, a hand, or an argument. It can also mean to produce or bring forth, as in fruit.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KLEE-tai

Translations: has been called, is called, was called

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect indicative passive form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. Therefore, it indicates that someone or something 'has been called' or 'is called' (as a result of a past calling). It can be used to state a name or a designation that has been given.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: el-PI-zoh

Translations: hope, expect, trust, believe

Notes: This verb means to hope, to expect, or to trust. It describes the act of looking forward to something with anticipation, often with a sense of confidence or reliance. It can be used to express a general hope for the future or a specific expectation regarding an event or person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΠΙΖΩ comes from the noun ἘΛΠΙΣ (elpis), meaning 'hope'. It is related to the concept of longing or looking forward to something.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PLEES-ses-thai

Translations: to be astonished, to be amazed, to be astounded, to be struck with amazement

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. In its middle or passive voice, it means to be struck out of one's senses, hence to be utterly astonished or amazed. It describes a state of overwhelming wonder or surprise, often implying a profound emotional impact.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐκπλήσσω (ekplēssō) is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The combination implies being 'struck out' of one's normal state, leading to astonishment.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no means, in no way

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective 'οὐδείς' (oudeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. In this dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to no one' or 'to nothing'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'by no means' or 'in no way', emphasizing the complete absence or negation of something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΙ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEE-theh-toh

Translations: he was placing, he was putting, he was laying, he was setting, he was making

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'tithemi', meaning 'to place', 'to put', 'to lay', or 'to set'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can be used in various contexts, such as placing an object somewhere, laying down a burden, or setting a rule. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to make' or 'to appoint'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G5615

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-SAH-tooce

Translations: likewise, in like manner, similarly, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'in the same way'. It is used to indicate that something is done or happens in a similar manner to what has just been mentioned. It can connect ideas or actions that share a common characteristic or method.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ

Etymology: From the conjunction ΩΣ (as) and the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self, same). It literally means 'as the same' or 'in the same way'.

G0090

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ai-KEE-zo-me-noi

Translations: tormenting, being tormented, torturing, being tortured, abusing, being abused, maltreating, being maltreated

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'aikizo'. It describes someone who is actively tormenting or torturing others, or someone who is being tormented or tortured themselves. It implies severe physical or emotional suffering inflicted or endured.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ, ΣΤΡΕΒΛΟΩ, ΚΑΚΟΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tal-LAS-son-tas

Translations: changing, exchanging, transforming, those who change, those who exchange

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'metallasso'. It describes an action of changing, exchanging, or transforming something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can be translated as 'changing' or 'exchanging', or as 'those who change/exchange' when referring to people.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-do-KAN

Translations: to expect, to look for, to await, to wait for

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to expect' or 'to look for'. It describes the act of anticipating something, whether good or bad, or waiting for an event or person to arrive. It can be used in sentences where one is looking forward to or dreading a future occurrence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσδοκάω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and δοκάω (dokaō), which is related to δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Thus, it literally means 'to look towards receiving' or 'to expect towards oneself'.

G0450

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: ah-nas-TEE-ses-thai

Translations: to rise, to stand up, to raise, to be raised, to rise again, to be resurrected

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. It is often used in the context of rising from a seated or lying position, or, more significantly, rising from the dead (resurrection). It can also mean to raise someone or something up. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G0450

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-na-STA-sis

Translations: resurrection, a resurrection, rising again, a rising

Notes: This word refers to a 'rising up' or 'standing up again'. It is most commonly used in the context of a 'resurrection', particularly the resurrection of the dead. It can also refer to a general 'rising' or 'restoration'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ἈΝΟΡΘΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνάστασις (anastasis) is derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to stand up', 'to raise up', or 'to cause to rise'. It combines the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', with the root στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state of standing'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G2193

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ekh-oh-MEN-ohs

Translations: next, subsequently, immediately following, continuously, closely

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'subsequently'. It describes something that follows closely in time or sequence, indicating a direct succession or immediate proximity. It can be used to introduce the next point in a series or to describe an action that happens right after another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΧΟΜΕΝΩΣ is derived from the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', specifically from its middle/passive participle ἔχομαι (echomai), which can mean 'to cling to' or 'to be next to'. The adverbial ending -ως indicates manner.

G4002

Part of Speech: Ordinal Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: PEM-p-ton

Translations: fifth, a fifth

Notes: This word means 'fifth' and is used to denote the ordinal position in a sequence. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that it is the fifth in a series. For example, it could refer to 'the fifth day' or 'the fifth person'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΤΟΣ (pemptos) is derived from the cardinal number πέντε (pente), meaning 'five'. It follows a common pattern for forming ordinal numbers in Greek.

G4317

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-AH-gon-tes

Translations: bringing to, leading to, offering, presenting, approaching, those who bring, when they bring

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from 'πρός' (to, toward) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring). It means to bring or lead someone or something toward a specific place or person, or to offer or present something. It can also describe the act of approaching or coming near. As a participle, it often functions as an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the sentence, such as 'those who are bringing' or 'while they were bringing'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'. Its etymology reflects the action of leading or bringing something in the direction of something else.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KEE-zon-toh

Translations: were being tortured, were being ill-treated, were being punished, were being abused

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative form of the verb ἀκίζω (akizō). It describes an ongoing action in the past where the subject was receiving ill-treatment or torture. It implies that someone was inflicting pain or harm upon them. The word is not commonly found in standard Koine Greek texts like the New Testament, but appears in later Greek literature.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Etymology: The etymology of ἀκίζω is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the word ἄκος (akos), meaning 'cure' or 'remedy', possibly implying a reversal or negation of healing, leading to harm.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G5350

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: FTHAR-tos

Translations: perishable, corruptible, mortal, a perishable thing, a corruptible thing

Notes: This word describes something that is subject to decay, destruction, or death. It is often used in contrast to that which is imperishable or immortal. It can refer to physical things that break down over time, or to human beings who are mortal and subject to death.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΝΗΤΟΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy, spoil'. It describes something that has been or can be corrupted or destroyed.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-leh-LEIF-thai

Translations: to be left behind, to be forsaken, to be abandoned, to be left over

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, indicating that something or someone has been left behind, forsaken, or abandoned. It can also refer to something that remains or is left over after others have gone or been removed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G2334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-oh-REH-ee

Translations: he sees, she sees, it sees, he beholds, she beholds, it beholds, he observes, she observes, it observes

Notes: This word describes the act of seeing or beholding, often implying a careful, contemplative, or analytical observation rather than a mere glance. It suggests a sustained gaze or a thoughtful consideration of what is being seen. It is used to describe someone who is watching an event unfold or examining something closely.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

G3168

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-gah-LAY-on

Translations: greatness, majesty, splendor, a great deed, a mighty work

Notes: This word refers to greatness, majesty, or splendor, often in a divine context, indicating the magnificent power or glory of God. It can also refer to a great or mighty deed, an act demonstrating power or significance. It is used to describe something awe-inspiring or impressive.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΜΕΓΑΛΩΣΥΝΗ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ

Etymology: From the adjective μέγας (megas), meaning 'great'. It describes the quality or state of being great.

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

G4690

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPER-mah

Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity

Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.

G0928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-ay

Translations: he will torment, he will torture, he will vex, he will test, he will examine

Notes: This word is the future tense, third person singular form of the verb 'basanizo'. It means 'to torment', 'to torture', 'to vex', 'to test', or 'to examine'. It describes an action that will be performed by a single individual in the future, causing distress, pain, or scrutiny to someone or something else. It can refer to physical suffering, mental anguish, or a rigorous process of evaluation.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

G5079

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEK-tohn

Translations: craftsman, a craftsman, builder, a builder, carpenter, a carpenter

Notes: This word refers to a craftsman, builder, or carpenter. It is used to describe someone who works with their hands, often in construction or skilled trades. In the provided examples, it appears in various inflected forms, such as 'ΤΕΚΤΟΝΟΣ' (of a craftsman) and 'ΤΕΚΤΟΝΩΝ' (of craftsmen). The form 'ΕΚΤΟΝ' is likely a misspelling or a garbled version of 'ΤΕΚΤΩΝ' or one of its inflected forms, as 'ΤΕΚΤΩΝ' is a common word in Koine Greek, while 'ΕΚΤΟΝ' is not recognized.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lohn

Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It indicates an action that is imminent, impending, or destined to occur. It often functions like a future tense auxiliary verb in English, showing that the subject is on the verge of doing something or that something is about to happen.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying delay or hesitation, evolving to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: plah-NOH

Translations: I lead astray, I deceive, I wander, I err

Notes: This is a verb meaning to lead astray, to deceive, or to cause to wander. It can also mean to wander oneself, to err, or to be deceived. It is used to describe actions that cause someone or something to deviate from the correct path, truth, or purpose. For example, it can refer to someone who misleads others or to a person who is mistaken or lost.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the root *plan-* meaning 'to wander'. It is related to the idea of moving without a fixed course or purpose, which extends to leading others astray or being led astray oneself.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAHS-kho-men

Translations: we suffer, we endure, we experience

Notes: This word means to suffer, endure, or experience something, often something difficult or unpleasant. It is used to describe undergoing an action or a state, whether physical or emotional. It can refer to suffering pain, experiencing an event, or being affected by something.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. It is related to the Greek word for 'passion' (πάθος).

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-mar-TON-tes

Translations: having sinned, sinning, having done wrong, doing wrong

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes someone who has committed a sin or made a mistake. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, depending on the context. For example, it could be used to say 'those who have sinned' or 'the ones sinning'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G2295

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thav-mas-MOO

Translations: (of) wonder, (of) admiration, (of) astonishment

Notes: This word refers to a state of wonder, admiration, or astonishment. It describes the feeling of being deeply impressed or surprised by something. It is often used to express a sense of awe or amazement in response to something remarkable or extraordinary.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΥΜΑΣΜΟΣ (thaumasmos) derives from the verb θαυμάζω (thaumazō), meaning 'to wonder, marvel, be astonished'. This verb, in turn, comes from the noun θαῦμα (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, marvel, or object of wonder'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-sees

Translations: you may think, you may suppose, you may consider, you may believe, you may practice, you may customarily do

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to think,' 'to suppose,' 'to consider,' or 'to believe.' It can also mean 'to practice' or 'to customarily do' something. It is often used in contexts where someone is forming an opinion or holding a belief. In the provided examples, it is used in a prohibitive subjunctive construction (with 'μή') to mean 'do not think' or 'do not suppose.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G0000

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THOH-os

Translations: innocent, guiltless, unpunished, free from fault

Notes: This word describes someone who is innocent, guiltless, or free from punishment. It is used to declare that a person is not responsible for a crime or a wrong action. It can also imply being unpunished or exempt from a penalty.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΤΙΟΣ, ἈΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'θωός' (thōos), which is related to 'θωή' (thōē) meaning 'punishment' or 'penalty'. Thus, it literally means 'without punishment' or 'unpunished'.

G2314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-oh-ma-KHEIN

Translations: to fight against God, to resist God, to oppose God

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to fight against God' or 'to resist God'. It is formed from the Greek words 'theos' (God) and 'machomai' (to fight). It describes an action of direct opposition or rebellion against divine will or authority. It can be used in sentences to describe someone attempting to thwart God's plans or commands.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God', and ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ (MACHOMAI), meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'. It literally means 'God-fighting'.

G2021

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-khee-RAY-sas

Translations: having attempted, having undertaken, having endeavored, having tried

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιχειρέω' (epicheireō), which means 'to put one's hand to', 'to undertake', 'to attempt', or 'to endeavor'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, indicating someone who has already attempted or undertaken something. It can be used to describe the subject of a sentence who has performed such an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: hoo-per-ah-GOHN-tohs

Translations: excessively, exceedingly, beyond measure, immoderately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "excessively" or "beyond measure." It describes an action or quality that is done to an extreme degree, indicating an abundance or an over-the-top manner. It can be used to intensify the meaning of a verb or an adjective.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΩΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning "over, beyond, above," and the participle ΑΓΩΝ (agon), meaning "struggling, contending." The suffix -ΩΣ forms an adverb. It literally means "beyond struggling" or "exceeding in contest," leading to the sense of excessive or immoderate.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THEH

Translations: good, a good thing, virtuous, useful, excellent

Notes: This word describes something as good, virtuous, or excellent in nature or quality. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or general excellence. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. This specific form is the feminine singular nominative case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ἀγαθός (agathos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote inherent goodness or excellence.

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HEE-tis

Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever

Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pol-LY-meh-noos

Translations: perishing, being destroyed, being lost, being ruined, those perishing, those being destroyed, those being lost, those being ruined

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in the process of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It is often used to refer to people who are spiritually lost or facing destruction. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing the state of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G4923

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-oh-ROH-sah

Translations: seeing together, perceiving, observing, discerning, understanding, considering

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'. As a whole, it means 'to see together', 'to perceive', 'to observe', or 'to discern'. It describes the act of looking at something comprehensively or understanding it fully, often implying a shared or collective observation, or a mental grasp of a situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΡΑΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with, together', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G2115

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-PSY-khohs

Translations: courageously, cheerfully, bravely, with good courage

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "courageously" or "cheerfully." It describes an action performed with a good spirit, bravery, or confidence. It is used to indicate that someone is acting with a strong and positive mindset, often in the face of difficulty or danger.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΩΣ, ἈΝΔΡΕΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΨΥΧΩΣ (eupsychōs) is derived from the adjective ΕΥ̓ΨΥΧΟΣ (eupsychos), meaning 'courageous' or 'cheerful'. It is a compound word formed from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΨΥΧΗ (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-feh-ren

Translations: he was carrying, he was bearing, he was bringing, he was enduring, he was leading, he was producing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was carrying,' 'was bearing,' 'was bringing,' or 'was enduring.' It can also mean 'to lead' or 'to produce' depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G1081

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: gen-NAI-oh

Translations: nobly, bravely, courageously, generously, gallantly

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ' (gennaios), meaning 'noble' or 'well-born'. As an adverb, it describes an action performed in a noble, brave, or courageous manner. It indicates that something is done with valor, integrity, or a generous spirit. For example, one might 'speak nobly' or 'act courageously'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΕΙΩΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΩΣ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ' (gennaios), from which 'ΓΕΝΝΑΙΩ' is derived, comes from 'ΓΕΝΝΑ' (genna), meaning 'birth' or 'descent'. It originally referred to someone of noble birth or good stock, and later evolved to describe qualities associated with such lineage, like nobility, courage, and generosity.

G4137

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pep-lay-ROH-meh-nay

Translations: filled, completed, fulfilled, a filled one, a completed one, a fulfilled one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been filled,' 'having been completed,' or 'having been fulfilled.' It describes something that has reached its full measure or has been brought to an end. It is often used to describe a state of being full or complete, or an action that has been fully accomplished.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ

G5427

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah-tee

Translations: to mind, to purpose, to thought, to intention, to disposition, to pride, to a mind, a purpose, a thought, an intention, a disposition, a pride

Notes: This word refers to a way of thinking, a mindset, or a disposition. It can denote a purpose, an intention, or a particular frame of mind. Depending on the context, it can also carry the nuance of pride or arrogance. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and will. As a dative case, it often indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, translating as 'to/for the mind/purpose' or 'by/with the mind/purpose'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

G2338

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THAY-loon

Translations: female, feminine, a female, a feminine (thing)

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'female' or 'feminine'. It is used to describe something that pertains to the female sex or has feminine qualities. It can be used to describe people, animals, or even abstract concepts like 'feminine reasoning' as seen in the example usage.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΥΝΑΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΘΗΛΥΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek root *θηλ- (thēl-), meaning 'to suckle', referring to the breast or nipple, and by extension, to the female sex.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-MOH

Translations: (to) passion, (to) anger, (to) wrath, (to) indignation, (to) rage, (to) fury, (to) spirit, (to) soul

Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion, often negative, such as anger, wrath, or indignation. It can also refer to the seat of emotions, like the spirit or soul. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It originally referred to the soul or spirit as the principle of life, and later came to denote strong feelings or passions.

G1326

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-GHEE-rah-sah

Translations: having aroused, having stirred up, having awakened, having incited

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diegeiro', meaning 'to arouse', 'to stir up', or 'to awaken'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It is often used to describe the act of waking someone from sleep, or metaphorically, to stir up emotions, thoughts, or actions in someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ἐγείρω (egeiro), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. Thus, it conveys the sense of thoroughly or completely awakening or stirring up.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOO-sah

Translations: saying, speaking, telling, a woman saying

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It is in the feminine, singular, and nominative case, meaning it describes a female subject who is in the act of saying, speaking, or telling something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is saying'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah

Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath

Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-hah-ree-SAH-meen

Translations: I gave freely, I forgave, I granted, I showed favor, I bestowed, I pardoned

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'χαρίζω' (charizō). It means 'I gave freely,' 'I forgave,' 'I granted,' or 'I showed favor.' It describes an action of giving or showing favor that was completed in the past, often implying a gracious or unmerited act. It can be used in contexts of bestowing gifts, granting requests, or pardoning offenses.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.

G4747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stoy-khei-OH-sin

Translations: elements, rudiments, principles, a principle, an element

Notes: This word refers to the basic components or fundamental principles of something. It can describe the foundational elements of the physical world, like the elements of nature (earth, air, fire, water), or the basic principles of a subject or teaching, such as the ABCs or the initial stages of learning. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote elementary instruction or rudimentary knowledge.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΝ

G5105

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon

Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then

Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.

G1823

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ex-yoo-REWN

Translations: finding out, discovering, seeking out, inventing, having found out, having discovered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐξευρίσκω' (exeuriskō), meaning 'to find out, discover, or seek out thoroughly'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find'. It describes the action of having thoroughly found or discovered something. It can be used to describe someone who has successfully located or invented something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐξευρίσκω' (exeuriskō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find'. The prefix 'ἐκ' intensifies the meaning of finding, suggesting a thorough or complete discovery.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DI-doh-sin

Translations: he gives back, he pays back, he renders, he restores, he repays

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, back') and the verb δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give'). It means to give something back, to pay what is due, to render an account, or to restore something. It is used to describe actions where something is returned or compensated.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΕΝ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-o-RAH-teh

Translations: you overlook, you despise, you disregard, you look down on

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπέρ (hyper, meaning 'over' or 'above') and the verb ὁράω (horaō, meaning 'to see'). Together, it means to look over or beyond something, implying a sense of overlooking, disregarding, or even despising. It is used to describe the act of paying no attention to something or someone, often with a negative connotation of contempt or neglect.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: OY-oh-MEH-nos

Translations: thinking, supposing, imagining, believing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to think' or 'to suppose'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or imagining something. It is often used to indicate a person's belief or opinion about a situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟἼΟΜΑΙ (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NEH-sthai

Translations: to be despised, to be scorned, to be held in contempt, to be disdained

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'καταφρονέω'. It means 'to be despised' or 'to be scorned'. It describes the state of being regarded as worthless or beneath consideration, often implying a lack of respect or a feeling of contempt from others. It is used to express that someone or something is being looked down upon.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΝ

Etymology: The verb 'καταφρονέω' is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'φρονέω' (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'to think down upon' or 'to think against', leading to the sense of despising or looking down on someone.

G3679

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: oh-ney-dee-ZOO-san

Translations: reproaching, reviling, insulting, upbraiding, reproaching one, a reproaching one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'reproaching' or 'reviling'. It describes an ongoing action of someone who is casting reproach or insult upon another. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantivally, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is reproaching').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΛΕΩ, Υ̓ΒΡΙΖΩ

G5298

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-foh-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: suspecting, fearing, being suspicious, being afraid, having a suspicion, having a fear

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'suspecting' or 'fearing'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to see secretly' or 'to perceive from below', leading to the sense of suspicion or apprehension. It describes someone who is looking at something with a sense of underlying suspicion or fear, or who is being regarded with suspicion.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΩΝ, ΔΕΔΙΩΣ

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-roo

Translations: of younger, of newer, of later, of a younger, of a newer, of a later

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'νεώτερος' (neōteros), meaning 'younger' or 'newer'. It is used to describe something that is more recent in time or less in age compared to something else. It can be used in contexts referring to a younger person or a more recent event or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Comparative

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ, ΝΕΟΣ

G4016

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-ON-tos

Translations: of being left over, of remaining, of surviving, of being superior, of excelling, of being in excess, of being abundant

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'perieimi', meaning 'to be around, to remain, to survive, or to be superior'. As a genitive singular participle, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something. It can describe someone or something that is still present, surviving, or excelling in a particular context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΕΙΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-toh

Translations: was making, was doing, made, did, was producing, was performing

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'was making for oneself' or 'was doing for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'was being made' or 'was being done'. The context usually clarifies whether it's middle or passive.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G4147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ploo-tee-EIN

Translations: to be rich, to become rich, to grow rich, to enrich

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'πλουτέω'. It means 'to be rich' or 'to become rich'. It is used to express the action of possessing wealth or acquiring it. As an infinitive, it often functions as a noun, or as part of a verb phrase, indicating purpose or result.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΙΖΕΙΝ, ΠΛΟΥΤΕΙΝ

Etymology: From πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “wealth, riches”), from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to flow, to swim”).

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-theh-MEH-non

Translations: having changed, having transferred, having removed, having altered, having shifted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μετατίθημι', which means to change, transfer, remove, or alter. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (with, after, among) and 'τίθημι' (to put, place).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive Voice, Singular, Masculine Accusative, or Neuter Nominative/Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-pis-TEV-sin

Translations: to entrust, to commit, to put faith in, to believe

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐμπιστεύω' (empisteuō), which means 'to entrust' or 'to commit' something to someone. It implies placing trust or confidence in a person or thing, often in the context of giving them responsibility or a task. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō, meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3494

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: neh-ah-NEE-oo

Translations: of a young man, of the young man, of a youth, of the youth

Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the young man' or 'the strength of the youth'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΡΑΚΙΟΥ, ΝΕΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ (neanias) comes from the Greek word ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. It refers to someone in the prime of their youth.

G3367

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: may-da-MOHS

Translations: by no means, in no way, not at all, never

Notes: This adverb emphasizes a strong negation, meaning 'by no means' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a firm refusal or prohibition, indicating that something should absolutely not happen or is absolutely not the case. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μη' (not) and 'δαμως' (in any way).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΑΜΩΣ is an adverbial form derived from the adjective ΜΗΔΑΜΟΣ (medamos), meaning 'no one, nothing'. It is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (me, 'not') and ΔΑΜΟΣ (damos, related to 'any' or 'at all').

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-EKH-on-tos

Translations: paying attention, giving heed, attending, applying oneself, being devoted, being careful, being cautious, holding to, holding toward

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσέχω' (prosechō), which means to pay attention, give heed, or apply oneself to something. It often implies a focused mental or physical engagement with a person, object, or concept. It can also mean to be careful or cautious, or to hold to something, like a doctrine or a person. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΕΠΕΧΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4341

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-kal-eh-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having called to oneself, having summoned, having invited, having called, having sent for

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'called to themselves' or 'summoned' someone. It implies an initiative taken by the subject to bring someone closer, often for a specific purpose like giving instructions or having a discussion.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΠΕΜΠΟΜΑΙ

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-nay

Translations: was advising, was exhorting, was urging, was admonishing

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'παραινέω' (paraineō), meaning 'to advise,' 'to exhort,' or 'to urge.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of giving advice or encouragement. It is often used when a person is giving counsel or instruction to another.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραινέω' (paraineō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and 'αἰνέω' (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve.' The combination suggests an action of praising or approving alongside someone, which evolved into the sense of advising or exhorting.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G4823

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: sym-BOO-lon

Translations: counselor, advisor, consultant, a counselor, an advisor, an assistant, advising, consulting

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'counselor' or 'advisor,' or as an adjective meaning 'advising' or 'consulting.' It refers to someone who gives advice or counsel, or something that pertains to giving advice. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah

Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety

Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G3867

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-rahee-NEH-san-tos

Translations: of one who exhorted, of one who advised, of one who encouraged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paraineo', meaning 'to exhort', 'to advise', or 'to encourage'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it typically functions to describe the action of someone who has exhorted or advised, often translated as 'of one who exhorted' or 'having exhorted'. It indicates the source or agent of the exhortation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G1926

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEK-sah-toh

Translations: he received, he accepted, he admitted, he undertook, he promised

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and the verb 'δέχομαι' (to receive). It means to receive, accept, admit, undertake, or promise. It describes an action of taking something upon oneself or agreeing to something. For example, it can be used to say 'he accepted the offer' or 'he undertook the task'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAY-seen

Translations: to persuade, to convince, to obey, to trust, to win over

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'peithō'. It means 'to be about to persuade' or 'to intend to persuade'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to be about to obey' or 'to be about to trust', as the verb 'peithō' can mean both to persuade and to be persuaded/obey, depending on the voice. It indicates an action of persuasion or obedience that is anticipated or intended.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pros-KOOP-sa-sa

Translations: having bowed down, having stooped down, having bent down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to bow down' or 'to stoop'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject performed the action of bowing or stooping. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, functioning like an adjective, and often implies a posture of humility, reverence, or simply bending over.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΥΠΤΩ, ΚΛΙΝΩ, ΣΥΓΚΥΠΤΩ

G5512

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khleh-vah-SAH-sah

Translations: having mocked, having scoffed, having ridiculed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having mocked' or 'having scoffed'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It implies an act of derision or contempt.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ (chleuazō) is derived from χλεύη (chleue), meaning 'a jest, a mockery'.

G5606

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: OH-mon

Translations: shoulder, a shoulder, raw, uncooked, savage, cruel

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'shoulder' or as an adjective meaning 'raw', 'uncooked', 'savage', or 'cruel'. As a noun, it refers to the part of the body where the arm joins the torso. As an adjective, it describes something in its natural, unrefined, or brutal state. The specific meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter (as a noun); Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter (as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΙΩΝ, ΑΚΡΩΜΙΟΝ

Etymology: The noun ὨΜΟΣ (ōmos) meaning 'shoulder' is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root. The adjective ὨΜΟΣ (ōmos) meaning 'raw' or 'savage' is also from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'raw' or 'bitter'. While spelled identically in Koine Greek, these are considered distinct words with different etymological paths.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-EH-son

Translations: have mercy, pity, show compassion

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to have mercy, to pity, or to show compassion. It is often used as an imperative, a command or plea, such as 'Have mercy!' or 'Pity me!'. It expresses a strong request for divine or human compassion and is frequently found in prayers or supplications.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐλεέω (eleeō) comes from ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. Its origin is uncertain but is thought to be related to a cry of distress.

G1064

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gas-TREE

Translations: to the belly, for the belly, to the womb, for the womb, to the stomach, for the stomach, (to) a belly, (to) a womb, (to) a stomach

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'γαστήρ' (gastēr), which refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the belly/womb/stomach. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give food to the belly' or 'to carry in the womb'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ

G4064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-en-ENG-kah-san

Translations: having carried around, having borne, having endured, having brought forth

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having carried around' or 'having borne/endured'. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the subject has performed the action of carrying or bearing something. In the provided context, it refers to the act of bearing a child in the womb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΥΠΟΦΕΡΩ

G3376, G3403

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nas

Translations: month, a month, Manasseh

Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.

G2337

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: thay-la-SAH-san

Translations: having nursed, having suckled, who nursed, who suckled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb θηλάζω (thēlazo), meaning 'to nurse' or 'to suckle'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It is used to describe someone who has performed the action of nursing or suckling.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Etymology: The word θηλάζω (thēlazo) comes from θηλή (thēlē), meaning 'nipple' or 'breast'.

G1625

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ek-THREP-sa-san

Translations: having nourished, having brought up, having reared, having educated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εκτρέφω', meaning 'to nourish', 'to bring up', or 'to rear'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. In this form, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating that the noun is the one who performed the action of nourishing or bringing up. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (out of, from) and 'τρέφω' (to nourish, to feed).

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ, ΤΡΕΦΩ

G71

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-GOO-san

Translations: leading, bringing, carrying, guiding

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having led' or 'having brought'. It describes an action completed in the past that has an ongoing effect. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also take on adverbial roles, indicating the manner or time of an action. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΥΣΑΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive'. It is a very common and ancient verb in Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH

Translations: to deem worthy, to think it right, to consider worthy, to demand, to ask, to expect

Notes: This verb means to consider someone or something worthy, to think it proper or right, or to demand something as a right. It can also imply asking for something with a sense of entitlement or expectation. It is used to express a judgment of value or a claim.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἈΞΙΟΩ

Etymology: From the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb form means to consider or make worthy.

G5043

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEK-non

Translations: child, a child, son, a son, daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It can be used broadly to refer to a son or daughter, or more generally to a young person. It is often used in a tender or affectionate way, similar to how 'my child' or 'dear child' might be used in English. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who is a spiritual 'child' or follower of another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΥΙΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: From the root τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It refers to that which is born or produced.

G0308

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-BLEP-san-tah

Translations: having looked up, looking up, after looking up, when he looked up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀναβλέπω, meaning 'to look up' or 'to regain sight'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the circumstances or time of the main action. For example, it could mean 'the one who looked up' or 'after someone looked up'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΛΕΨΑΣ, ἈΝΑΒΛΕΨΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναβλέπω is a compound of ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and βλέπω (blépō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Thus, it literally means 'to look up' or 'to see again'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-DON-tah

Translations: having seen, seeing, when seeing, after seeing

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, derived from the verb 'to see' (ὉΡΑΩ). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action related to the main verb of the sentence. The aorist tense indicates a completed action, often prior to the action of the main verb. It means 'having seen' or 'after seeing' something, or simply 'seeing' in a past context. It is used to describe someone who has performed the action of seeing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΑ, ὉΡΩΝΤΑ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-NAI

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-os

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, suitable, a worthy one, a deserving one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable for a particular purpose, action, or reward. It can be used to express that someone is 'worthy of' something, often followed by a genitive case, or 'deserving of' a certain fate or honor. It implies a correspondence between the quality of a person or thing and what is due to them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This adjective can inflect for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to weigh'. It is related to the idea of balance and weighing, thus leading to the concept of worth or value.

G1926

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-DEK-sahee

Translations: receive, accept, admit, allow, welcome

Notes: This word means to receive, accept, admit, or allow something or someone. It implies a willingness to take in or agree to something. It is often used in contexts of welcoming or acknowledging. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction to 'receive!' or 'accept!'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to) and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (to receive).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Singular, 2nd Person

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take'.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G1656

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-eh-ee

Translations: (to) mercy, (to) compassion, (to) pity, (to) a mercy, (to) a compassion, (to) a pity

Notes: This word refers to mercy, compassion, or pity. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's benevolent actions towards humanity. As a dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟἸΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἔλεος (eleos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to lament' or 'to feel pity'. It is a common term in the Septuagint and New Testament, reflecting a deep theological concept.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS

Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers

Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ

G2865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MEE-soh-mai

Translations: I will receive, I will obtain, I will carry, I will bring

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to carry, bring, or convey. In the middle voice, as it is here, it often means to receive, obtain, or get for oneself, implying a personal benefit or acquisition. It can be used in contexts where someone is bringing something to a place or person, or conversely, receiving something from someone or something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΕΡΩ

G2646

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-GOO-sees

Translations: of ending, of ceasing, of concluding, of finishing, of arriving, of reaching

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that is in the process of ending, ceasing, or concluding. It can also refer to arriving at or reaching a destination. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λήγω (lēgō), meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΤΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-KOO-oh

Translations: obey, listen, hearken, give ear, submit

Notes: This verb means to obey, listen to, or give ear to someone or something. It implies a readiness to hear and comply with instructions or commands. It is often used in contexts of submission to authority or heeding advice. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπακούω (hupakoúō), a compound of ὑπό (hupó, “under, from under”) and ἀκούω (akoúō, “to hear”). The sense of 'obey' comes from the idea of 'listening from under' or 'listening attentively'.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-oh

Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand

Notes: This verb means to hear, to listen, or to perceive sound. It can also imply understanding or obeying what is heard, especially when followed by a genitive case for the person or thing heard, or an accusative case for the sound itself. It is commonly used in contexts of receiving information or commands.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- (to hear). It is related to other words meaning 'to hear' in various Indo-European languages.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: doh-THEN-tos

Translations: of one having been given, of that which has been given, of having been given

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics. 'ΔΟΘΕΝΤΟΣ' specifically means 'of one who has been given' or 'of that which has been given', indicating a completed action that was received by the subject. It is often used to describe the source or origin of something that was provided.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΘΕΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G2549

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-KEE-as

Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity

Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.

G2147

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-REH-tace

Translations: inventor, discoverer, deviser, author, a deviser, an author

Notes: This word refers to someone who invents, discovers, or devises something. It can be used to describe the originator or author of a concept, practice, or object, whether good or bad. For example, it might refer to someone who invents a new machine or someone who devises evil schemes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb εὑρίσκω (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover', combined with the agent noun suffix -της (-tēs). It literally means 'one who finds' or 'one who discovers'.

G1333

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-foo-GAYS

Translations: escape, a way of escape, flight

Notes: This word refers to the act of escaping or fleeing from danger, difficulty, or confinement. It can also denote a means or opportunity for escape. It is often used in contexts where someone avoids capture or gets away from a perilous situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΥΓΗ, ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ (diaphygē) is derived from the verb ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ (diafeugō), meaning 'to flee through' or 'to escape'. It combines the prefix ΔΙΑ- (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'apart', with the root ΦΥΓΗ (phygē), meaning 'flight' or 'escape'.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G3808, G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pahee-DEE-as

Translations: (of) play, (of) sport, (of) childishness, (of) discipline, (of) instruction, (of) training, (of) chastisement

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of either 'παιδιά' (paidia) or 'παιδεία' (paideia). 'Παιδιά' refers to play, sport, or childishness. 'Παιδεία' refers to the upbringing, training, instruction, or discipline of children, which can also extend to chastisement or correction. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΓΝΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ZOHN

Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.

G1024

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: bra-KHEH-ohs

Translations: briefly, for a short time, in a short space

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'βραχύς' (brachys), meaning 'short'. It is used to describe actions or states that occur for a limited duration or in a concise manner. It indicates something done quickly, briefly, or for a short period.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΩΣ, ΣΥΝΤΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'βραχέως' is derived from the adjective 'βραχύς' (brachys), meaning 'short' or 'small'. It is formed by adding the adverbial suffix -έως to the stem of the adjective.

G2644

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tal-lah-GAY-seh-tai

Translations: will be reconciled, will be restored to favor, will be changed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be reconciled' or 'to be restored to favor'. It describes a future action where a relationship is mended or a state of harmony is re-established, often implying a change from hostility or estrangement to peace. It is used when someone or something will undergo a process of reconciliation.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word καταλλάσσω is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to exchange'. The combination suggests a complete change or a change from one state to another, specifically from enmity to friendship or from disfavor to favor.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G3394

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mee-ah-ROH-tah-teh

Translations: most defiled, most polluted, most abominable, most impure, most unholy, most vile

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μιαρός' (miaros), meaning 'defiled' or 'polluted'. As a superlative, it intensifies the meaning to 'most defiled' or 'most abominable'. It is used to describe someone or something as extremely impure, morally corrupt, or utterly detestable. In the provided examples, it is used as a vocative, addressing someone directly as 'O most defiled one' or 'You most abominable one', often in a highly condemnatory or insulting manner.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ

G3349

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-oh-REE-zoh

Translations: be anxious, be in suspense, be tossed about, be uplifted, be exalted

Notes: This verb describes a state of being suspended or lifted up, often implying a state of uncertainty, anxiety, or being tossed about mentally. It can also refer to being high-minded or arrogant. In the context of anxiety, it suggests a mind that is 'up in the air' or wavering.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΩ, ἈΜΦΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'μετέωρος' (meteoros), meaning 'raised up, suspended in the air', which is a compound of 'μετά' (meta, 'among, with') and 'ἀείρω' (aeiro, 'to lift, raise').

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G1869

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pah-RAH-meh-nos

Translations: having lifted up, having raised, having exalted, having been lifted up, having been raised, having been exalted

Notes: This word is a perfect middle or passive participle of the verb 'epairō', meaning 'to lift up' or 'to raise'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It can indicate that the subject has lifted something up for themselves (middle voice) or that the subject has been lifted up (passive voice).

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'epairō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'airō' (to lift, to take up).

G2029

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-POP-too

Translations: overseer, spectator, an overseer, a spectator, of an overseer, of a spectator

Notes: This word refers to an overseer, a spectator, or one who has seen something with their own eyes. It can be used as a noun to describe a person who observes or supervises, or adjectivally to describe someone who is an eyewitness or has direct knowledge. In the provided context, it functions adjectivally, describing God as the 'overseeing' or 'all-seeing' God.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ, ΘΕΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπόπτης (epoptēs), derived from ἐποπτεύω (epopteúō, "to oversee, inspect"), which comes from ἐπί (epí, "upon, over") and ὄπτομαι (óptomai, "to see").

G1628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-pe-FEW-gas

Translations: you have escaped, you have fled, you have gotten away

Notes: This word means 'to have escaped' or 'to have fled from' something or someone. It implies a successful act of getting away from danger, pursuit, or an undesirable situation. It is often used in contexts where someone has avoided a judgment, a threat, or a difficult circumstance.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκφεύγω (ekpheugō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2018

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-peh-neng-KAN-tes

Translations: having brought upon, having inflicted, having brought against, having brought

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἐπιφέρω (epipherō), meaning 'to bring upon,' 'to inflict,' or 'to bring against.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred, often indicating the cause or circumstance of the main verb's action. It can be used to describe someone who has brought something upon themselves or others, or who has inflicted something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΓΚΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΝΕΓΚΑΝΤΕΣ

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane

Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah

Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G4320

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TEE-mah

Translations: fines, penalties, punishments

Notes: This word refers to fines, penalties, or punishments imposed for an offense. It is typically used in a legal or disciplinary context to denote the consequence of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΗΜΙΑΙ, ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προστιμάω (prostimáō, “to assess a penalty”), from πρός (prós, “to, toward”) + τιμάω (timáō, “to honor, to value”). The sense evolved from 'to assess a value' to 'to assess a penalty'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEEN

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a luck, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often personified as a goddess in ancient thought. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not attributed to human agency or direct divine will. It can be used in sentences to refer to one's destiny or the random occurrences of life.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain by chance'. It refers to that which happens or falls to one's lot.

G4272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRO-di-DO-mee

Translations: betray, give up, hand over, deliver up, abandon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from πρό (pro, 'before, forth') and δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give'). It means to give up, hand over, or deliver, often with the connotation of betrayal or abandonment. It can be used in contexts where someone is handed over to an enemy, or when something is given up for a cause, or when one betrays a trust.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Its meaning evolved from 'to give forth' to 'to give up' or 'to betray'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G5035

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ta-KHOO

Translations: quick, swift, fast, quickly, swiftly, soon, immediately

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'quick' or 'swift', describing something that moves or happens at a high speed. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'quickly', 'swiftly', 'soon', or 'immediately', indicating the manner or timing of an action. For example, it can describe a 'swift witness' or an action that happens 'quickly'.

Inflection: Neuter Singular Nominative or Accusative (as adjective), Adverbial form (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΧΥ (tachy) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- meaning 'to touch, to handle', which evolved to imply speed or quickness in Greek.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nay

Translations: (to) nation, (to) people, (to) Gentiles, (to) a nation, (to) a people

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔθνος (ethnos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'custom, habit'. It refers to a group of people living together, sharing common customs or characteristics, and thus forming a nation or people.

G1843

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-oh-moh-loh-GAY-sas-thai

Translations: to confess, to acknowledge, to give thanks, to praise, to profess

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to confess, acknowledge, or give thanks. It implies a full and open declaration, often with a sense of agreement or praise. It can be used in contexts of confessing sins, acknowledging truth, or giving thanks to God.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ὁμολογέω (homologeo), meaning 'to agree' or 'to confess'. The root ὁμολογέω itself comes from ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same', and λέγω (lego), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak the same thing' or 'to speak out in agreement'.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-sai

Translations: to stand, to set, to establish, to appoint, to make to stand

Notes: ΣΤΗΣΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It means 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand,' and can also convey the sense of 'to set,' 'to establish,' or 'to appoint.' As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to' + verb, indicating purpose or result, and can be used in various grammatical constructions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand.' It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G4839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-PAN

Translations: all, the whole, the universe, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the adjective ΠΑΝ (all, every). As an adjective, it means 'all together' or 'the whole of something'. When used as a noun, particularly in the neuter singular or plural, it can refer to 'the universe', 'the totality of things', or 'everything'. It emphasizes the collective or complete nature of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the adjective ΠΑΝ (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It literally means 'all together' or 'the whole'.

G1945

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ep-eem-MEH-nen

Translations: imposed, laid upon, placed upon, inflicted, a thing imposed, a thing laid upon

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been imposed' or 'having been laid upon'. It describes something that has been placed or inflicted upon someone or something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun). It is often used to describe a burden, a penalty, or an action that has been brought to bear.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΗΝ, ἘΠΙΤΕΘΕΙΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: The word ἐπιβάλλω (epiballō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to throw upon' or 'to cast upon', which evolved to mean 'to lay upon' or 'to impose'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kheh-RIS-tos

Translations: worst, most badly, most wickedly, most evilly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'worst' or 'most badly'. It describes an action or state as being in the most negative or undesirable way possible. It is the superlative form of 'κακῶς' (badly) and is often used to emphasize the extreme negative quality of something.

Inflection: Superlative, Adverb

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΣΤΑ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ ΚΑΚΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective 'χείριστος' (worst), which is the superlative of 'κακός' (bad). It is formed by adding the adverbial suffix '-ως' to the superlative stem.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: myk-tay-rees-MOH

Translations: (to) mockery, (to) derision, (to) scorn, (to) ridicule

Notes: This word refers to the act of mocking, deriding, or treating someone with contempt. It implies a scornful or contemptuous attitude expressed through words or actions. It is often used in contexts where someone is being made fun of or treated with disdain.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΑΙΓΜΟΣ, ΧΛΕΥΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb μυκτηρίζω (myktērizō), meaning 'to turn up the nose at, to mock', which comes from μυκτήρ (myktēr), meaning 'nose, snout'. The word literally refers to the act of turning up one's nose in contempt.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3838

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-teh-LOHS

Translations: completely, altogether, entirely, perfectly, utterly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the absolute or full extent of an action or state, indicating that something is done or exists without reservation or remainder. For example, it can describe something as being 'utterly destroyed' or 'perfectly healed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ, ΑΚΡΑΙΦΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ is derived from the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. Thus, it literally means 'to the very end' or 'all-complete'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH

Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-thohss

Translations: having trusted, trusting, confident, having been persuaded, persuaded

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having trusted' or 'being confident'. It describes someone who has placed their trust or confidence in something or someone, and as a result, is in a state of being persuaded or confident. It is often used to describe a settled state of conviction or reliance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ

G0090

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-KEE-as

Translations: of outrage, of insult, of abuse, of torture, of injury, of ill-treatment

Notes: This word refers to an act of outrage, insult, or ill-treatment, often involving physical abuse or torture. It describes a severe form of injury or harm inflicted upon someone. It is typically used in contexts describing suffering or mistreatment.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΒΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΙΚΙΑ (aikia) is derived from the verb αἰκίζω (aikizō), meaning 'to treat shamefully, to torture, to outrage'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G1213