2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3129

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Mak-ka-BAH-yos

Translations: Maccabaeus

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judas Maccabaeus, a Jewish leader who led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BC. He is a significant figure in Jewish history, known for his military prowess and his role in the rededication of the Second Temple, which is commemorated by the festival of Hanukkah. The name 'Maccabaeus' itself is thought to mean 'hammer' or 'extinguisher'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Maccabaeus' is believed to be derived from the Aramaic word 'maqqaba' (מַקָּבָא), meaning 'hammer', or from the Hebrew 'makkabi' (מכבי), meaning 'extinguisher' or 'queller'. It was a surname given to Judas, likely due to his military effectiveness.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3928

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-eis-por-YOO-oh-men-oy

Translations: entering in secretly, coming in alongside, slipping in, those entering in secretly, those coming in alongside, those slipping in

Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning to enter or come in alongside, often with a connotation of doing so secretly, stealthily, or by way of intrusion. It describes an action of moving into a place or situation, often unobserved or without permission. It is used to describe individuals who are performing this action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2990

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: leh-lay-THOH-tohs

Translations: secretly, unawares, unnoticed, without being observed

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the verb 'lanthanō' (to escape notice, to be hidden). It describes an action performed in a hidden, secret, or unobserved manner. It indicates that something is done without others being aware of it, or without the doer themselves being aware of the full implications.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Neuter, Accusative Singular (used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΦΑΙΩΣ, ΑΦΑΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'lanthanō' (from which 'lelethotōs' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to escape notice'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4341

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ek-ah-LOON-toh

Translations: they were calling to themselves, they were inviting, they were summoning

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and καλέω (kaleō, 'to call'). It means to call someone to oneself, to invite, or to summon. It implies a deliberate act of bringing someone closer or into one's presence, often for a specific purpose or discussion. The middle voice suggests that the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit or interest.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS

Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-meh-NEE-koh-tas

Translations: having remained, those who have remained, having abode, those who have abode

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. In this form, it refers to 'those who have remained' or 'those who have abode', indicating a state of having continued or persevered.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΜΜΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb μένω (menō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stay' or 'to remain'. It is related to Latin manere and English 'remain'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2454

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-dah-ees-MOH

Translations: Judaism, a Judaism

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish religion, its practices, and the way of life associated with it. It encompasses the customs, traditions, and beliefs of the Jewish people. It is used to describe adherence to or participation in the Jewish faith.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "Ιουδαϊσμός" (Ioudaismos) is derived from "Ιουδαΐζω" (Ioudaizō), meaning 'to live like a Jew' or 'to Judaize', which in turn comes from "Ιουδαῖος" (Ioudaios), meaning 'Jewish' or 'Judean'.

G4355

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-lam-ba-NO-me-noy

Translations: taking to oneself, receiving, associating with, taking along, admitting, accepting

Notes: This word describes the action of taking something or someone to oneself, receiving them, or associating with them. It can imply an act of welcoming, accepting, or even taking on a responsibility. It is often used in contexts where one person or group takes another into their company or care.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-GAH-gon

Translations: gathered, assembled, collected

Notes: This word is the aorist (past tense) form of the verb "συνάγω" (synagō), meaning "to gather together," "to assemble," or "to collect." It is a compound word formed from "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and "ἄγω" (agō), meaning "to lead" or "to bring." Therefore, it literally means "to bring together." It is used to describe the act of bringing people or things into one place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word "συνάγω" (synagō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb "ἄγω" (agō), meaning "to lead" or "to bring." Its etymology reflects the action of bringing multiple entities into a unified state or location.

G2182

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: eh-fee-DEIN

Translations: to look upon, to behold, to see, to observe, to oversee, to regard, to care for

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb, meaning 'to look upon' or 'to behold'. It implies a careful or attentive observation, often with a sense of overseeing or caring for something. It can be used in contexts where someone is called upon to witness, observe, or take notice of a situation or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὉΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ἘΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΦΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'. It literally means 'to see upon' or 'to look over'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2669

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-poh-noo-MEH-non

Translations: oppressed, afflicted, distressed, worn out, exhausted, burdened

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is being heavily burdened, oppressed, or worn out by hardship or toil. It implies a state of being severely afflicted or distressed, often to the point of exhaustion. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and πονέω (poneō, meaning 'to toil' or 'to labor').

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΙΕΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΚΟΥΧΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G0953

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: beh-bee-loh-THEN-tah

Translations: having been defiled, having been profaned, having been polluted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been defiled' or 'having been profaned'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being made unholy or common. It is used to refer to things or places that have been desecrated or treated with irreverence.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ΜΙΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word βεβηλόω (bebeloō) comes from βέβηλος (bebelos), meaning 'profane, unhallowed, common'. This term originally referred to that which is permitted to be trodden upon, hence 'common' or 'accessible to all', and by extension, 'unholy' or 'profane' in a religious context.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-sai

Translations: to have mercy, to show pity, to be merciful

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐλεέω' (eleeō), meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to show pity'. It describes the act of extending compassion or kindness to someone in need or distress. As an infinitive, it often functions as a verbal noun, indicating the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐλεέω' (eleeō) is derived from the noun 'ἔλεος' (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It is related to the concept of compassion felt for another's suffering.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2690

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-fthay-roh-MEH-neen

Translations: being destroyed, being corrupted, being ruined, a being destroyed one

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being destroyed' or 'being corrupted'. It describes something that is in the process of being ruined or brought to an end. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb 'φθείρω' (phthéirō), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to corrupt'. The combination emphasizes a complete or thorough destruction.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΗΝ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΗΝ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2476

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-SOH-peh-don

Translations: level, flat, even, made level, made flat

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'level' or 'flat'. It describes something that has been made even or brought to a uniform surface. It is often used to describe the destruction of a city or building, implying it has been razed to the ground and made flat.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Accusative

Synonyms: ὉΜΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ

Etymology: From ἴσος (isos), meaning 'equal' or 'level', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. The word literally means 'equal ground' or 'level ground'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G2645

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-boh-OHN-tohn

Translations: crying out against, shouting against, clamoring against, denouncing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataboaō', meaning 'to cry out against' or 'to denounce'. It describes an action of loud, often accusatory, vocalization directed towards someone or something. It is used to indicate a group of people who are actively shouting or clamoring against a person or situation, often in protest or accusation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural or Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΒΟΩΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word καταβοάω is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βοάω (boaō), meaning 'to cry aloud' or 'to shout'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G361

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-mar-TAY-tone

Translations: of the sinless, of the blameless, of the faultless

Notes: This word describes someone who is without sin, blameless, or faultless. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are considered morally pure or innocent. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to the sinless ones' or 'from the blameless ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναμάρτητος (anamartētos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. Thus, it literally means 'without sin' or 'not erring'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G0427

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-yoo-POS-tah-tos

Translations: irresistible, unbearable, unyielding, unstable, unsubstantiated, a thing irresistible, a thing unbearable

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be withstood, resisted, or endured. It can refer to something so powerful or overwhelming that it is impossible to stand against it, or something so unstable or lacking foundation that it cannot stand on its own. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (un-) and 'ὑποστατός' (that which can stand or be endured).

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΤΑΜΑΧΗΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΧΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΝΔΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ὑποστατός (hypostatos), meaning 'that which can stand' or 'that which can be endured'. It is derived from the verb ὑφίστημι (hyphistēmi), meaning 'to stand under' or 'to endure'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GHEE-neh-toh

Translations: was happening, was becoming, was done, came to pass, occurred

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or in progress in the past. It can mean 'it was happening,' 'it was becoming,' 'it was done,' or 'it came to pass,' depending on the context. It emphasizes the process or state of something coming into being or occurring over a period of time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tra-PEI-sees

Translations: having turned, having been turned, having changed, having been changed, having been converted

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb 'trepō', meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is completed. In this form, it indicates that the subject has been turned or changed by an external force. It can be used to describe a state of being transformed or converted.

Inflection: Aorist, Participle, Passive, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *trep- meaning 'to turn'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G0651

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pross-doh-KEE-tohs

Translations: unexpectedly, suddenly, unawares

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'unexpectedly' or 'suddenly'. It describes an action that happens without prior warning or anticipation. It is often used to emphasize the surprising nature of an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπροσδοκήτως (aprosdoketos) is derived from the adjective ἀπροσδόκητος (aprosdoketos), meaning 'unexpected'. This adjective is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not', and προσδοκάω (prosdokao), meaning 'to expect' or 'to look forward to'. The suffix -τως (-tos) is added to form the adverb.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ER-kho-me-nos

Translations: coming, one who comes, he who comes, about to come

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'coming' or 'approaching', or substantively, meaning 'the one who comes' or 'he who is coming'. It is often used in a messianic sense to refer to a future figure.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ

G1709

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-PIM-prah

Translations: he was burning, it was burning, he was setting on fire, it was setting on fire

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἐμπίπρημι'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means 'he/she/it was burning' or 'he/she/it was setting on fire'. It is often used to describe the destruction of cities, lands, or buildings by fire.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΠΟΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐμπίπρημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb πίπρημι (piprēmi), meaning 'to burn'. The root verb πίπρημι is related to πρήθω (prēthō), also meaning 'to blow' or 'to burn'.

G1943

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KAI-ros

Translations: suitable, opportune, fitting, convenient, proper, a suitable, an opportune

Notes: This word describes something that is suitable, opportune, or fitting for a particular time or purpose. It implies timeliness and appropriateness. It can be used to describe places, times, or circumstances that are advantageous or well-suited for an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩΝ, ΑΡΜΟΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (kairos), meaning 'due season, proper time, opportunity'. Thus, it literally means 'at the right time' or 'on the occasion'.

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-po-lam-BAH-non

Translations: receiving, taking back, recovering, getting, obtaining, taking aside, taking apart, taking away, taking possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apolambanō'. It generally means to receive something, often implying a return or recovery, such as receiving back what is due or taking possession of something. It can also mean to take someone aside or to take something apart, depending on the context. In the provided examples, it seems to refer to taking possession of or occupying strategic places.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tro-POO-meh-nos

Translations: turning, being turned, changing, being changed, turning oneself, being put to flight, fleeing

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing someone or something that is in the process of turning, being turned, or changing. In the middle voice, it can mean 'turning oneself' or 'being put to flight', while in the passive voice, it means 'being turned' or 'being changed'. It can be used to describe a state or action that is ongoing.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΛΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'τρέπω' (trepo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of turning or changing direction.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G1911

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-bo-LAS

Translations: attacks, assaults, attempts, designs, purposes, plans, onsets

Notes: This word refers to an attack, assault, or an attempt to achieve something. It can also denote a plan, design, or purpose. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and βολή (bolē), meaning 'a throw' or 'a casting'. Thus, it literally means 'a casting upon' or 'a throwing upon', which extends to the idea of an assault or an intention directed towards something.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΙΣ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΒΟΛΗ (epibolē) is derived from the verb ἐπιβάλλω (epiballō), meaning 'to throw upon', 'to lay upon', or 'to apply oneself to'. It combines the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', with the root of βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-nen

Translations: was taking, he was taking, she was taking, it was taking, used to take, was receiving, he was receiving, she was receiving, it was receiving, used to receive

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, it indicates that someone or something 'was taking' or 'was receiving' something, or 'used to take/receive' something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2981

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-LEE-ah

Translations: speech, a speech, talk, a talk, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: This word refers to speech or talk, the act of speaking, or what is spoken. It can denote a specific utterance, a conversation, or the general faculty of speech. It is used to describe human communication.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb λαλέω (laleō), meaning 'to talk, chatter, babble'. It originally referred to informal or childish talk, but in Koine Greek, it broadened to mean speaking in general.

G1228

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-EE-kheh-toh

Translations: it resounded, it echoed, it spread abroad, it was noised abroad

Notes: This word describes a sound or report that resounds or echoes, spreading widely and being heard by many. It is used to indicate that something, like a rumor or a reputation, became widely known or was continuously heard throughout a place.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΗΧΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΗΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΗΧΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΗΧΕΩ (ĒCHEŌ), meaning 'to sound' or 'to echo'. Thus, it literally means 'to sound through' or 'to echo through'.

G4923

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-oh-RON

Translations: seeing together, perceiving, considering, discerning, understanding, observing, a seeing together, a perceiving, a considering, a discerning, an understanding, an observing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συνoράω' (synoraō), meaning 'to see together with', 'to perceive', 'to consider', or 'to discern'. It is often used to describe someone who is observing or understanding a situation, often with a sense of comprehension or foresight. It implies a comprehensive view or a deep understanding of something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΩΝ

G5376

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PHI-lip-pos

Translations: Philip

Notes: This is a masculine proper name, commonly translated as Philip. It refers to several individuals in ancient history, including apostles, kings, and other notable figures. It is used in sentences as the subject of a verb or as a direct object, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Φίλιππος (Philippos) is of Greek origin, derived from the words φίλος (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'lover', and ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse'. Thus, it literally means 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G4297

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-ko-PAYN

Translations: progress, advancement, furtherance, a progress, an advancement, a furtherance

Notes: This word refers to progress, advancement, or furtherance, often in a moral, spiritual, or intellectual sense. It describes the act of moving forward or making headway in a particular area. It can be used to speak of the advancement of a person or a cause, such as the furtherance of the Gospel.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΟΠΗ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΟΣ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: From the verb προκόπτω (prokoptō), meaning 'to cut forward' or 'to advance', which is a compound of πρό (pro, 'before, forward') and κόπτω (koptō, 'to cut, to strike'). The original sense was to clear a path by cutting down obstacles, leading to the meaning of making progress.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ER-kho-me-non

Translations: coming, going, about to come, the coming one, that which is coming, a coming thing

Notes: This word is a present participle, indicating an action that is in progress or about to happen. It describes something or someone that is 'coming' or 'going'. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantivally, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one coming' or 'that which is coming'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΑ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΑ

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G2158

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-ay-may-REE-ahys

Translations: to prosperity, in prosperity, with prosperity, to good fortune, in good fortune, with good fortune, to success, in success, with success

Notes: This word refers to a state of prosperity, good fortune, or success. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'ἡμέρα' (hēmera), meaning 'day'. Thus, it literally means 'good day' or 'good times', signifying a period of flourishing or favorable circumstances. It is used to describe situations where things are going well for someone or something.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΙΑ (euēmeria) is derived from the Greek adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the noun ἡμέρα (hēmera), meaning 'day'. It literally translates to 'good day' or 'good times', referring to a state of well-being or prosperity.

G4260

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-BAH-ee-non-tah

Translations: going forward, advancing, proceeding, going on, going, advancing in years

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προβαίνω', meaning 'to go forward' or 'to advance'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of moving forward, progressing, or becoming older. It can be used to indicate physical movement or metaphorical progress, such as advancing in age or in a skill.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ

G5403

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: foy-NEE-kays

Translations: of Phoenicia

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Phoenicia, an ancient civilization situated on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is used to denote the region or its people, often in a geographical or administrative context, as seen in phrases like 'the province of Phoenicia'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word Φοινίκη (Phoinikē) is derived from the Greek word φοῖνιξ (phoinix), which can refer to the date palm tree or the color purple-red. The region was known for its purple dye production and its date palms.

G1947

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-boh-ay-THEH-een

Translations: to help, to come to the aid of, to assist, to give aid

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to come to the aid of' or 'to help'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and the verb 'βοηθέω' (to help, to come to the rescue). It describes the action of providing assistance or support to someone, often in a situation of need or distress. It can be used in sentences where one person or group is actively helping another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΗΘΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb βοηθέω (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to come to the rescue'. The verb βοηθέω itself comes from βοή (boē), 'a cry', and θέω (theō), 'to run', implying 'to run to a cry for help'.

G4400

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-kheh-ree-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having appointed, having chosen, having selected, having designated, having prepared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προχειρίζω'. It describes an action that has been completed, indicating that someone has personally appointed, chosen, or designated another person for a specific role or task. It implies a deliberate and often official selection, often with the hand (from 'χείρ' meaning 'hand'). It is used to describe the agent who performs the action of appointing or selecting.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word προχειρίζω (procheirizō) is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and χειρίζω (cheirizō), meaning 'to handle' or 'to manage', which comes from χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to take into hand beforehand' or 'to put into one's hand', leading to the sense of choosing or appointing.

G5293

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-TAH-xahs

Translations: subduing, subjecting, putting under, arranging under

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'hypotasso'. It means 'to place under', 'to subject', 'to subdue', or 'to arrange under'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'hypo' (under) and the verb 'tasso' (to arrange, to order). It describes the action of someone who is doing the subduing or arranging.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΑΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΩΣΑΣ

G3839

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-FOO-lohn

Translations: (of) all tribes, (of) every tribe

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of all tribes' or 'of every tribe'. It is a compound word formed from 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan'. It describes something that pertains to or includes all different tribal groups.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΓΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΝΕΘΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan'.

G1642

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAHT-toos

Translations: less, smaller, fewer, a lesser one, a smaller one

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'less', 'smaller', or 'fewer'. It is used to indicate a smaller quantity, size, or importance compared to something else. It often functions similarly to the English 'less than' or 'fewer than' when used in a comparative context.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΗΣΣΩΝ

Etymology: From the root ἐλάχυστος (elachystos), meaning 'least', which is the superlative form of a lost positive adjective. It is related to the concept of smallness or deficiency.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-es-TAY-san

Translations: they stood together, they gathered, they assembled, they commended, they proved, they introduced

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'συνίστημι' (synistēmi). It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' Depending on the context, it can mean 'they stood together,' 'they gathered themselves,' 'they assembled,' 'they commended' someone or something, 'they proved' or 'demonstrated' something, or 'they introduced' someone.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

G5532

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHREH-yah-ees

Translations: needs, necessities, uses, services, wants, (to) needs, (to) necessities, (to) uses, (to) services, (to) wants

Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or a specific use or service. It can describe something that is required or useful. In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the recipient or circumstance of an action, often translated with "to" or "for" or simply as the plural noun in context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rahn

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G4293

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ka-LOO-meh-nos

Translations: provoking, challenging, inviting, calling forth, summoning, calling out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'προκαλέω'. It describes someone who is being provoked, challenged, or invited, or who is actively provoking, challenging, or inviting others. It can be used to describe someone who is calling someone else out, either for a contest or to a meeting.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G5007

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-LAN-too

Translations: of a talent, of a sum of money, of a weight

Notes: This word refers to a talent, which was a significant unit of weight and also a large sum of money in ancient times. It could be used to measure various goods or to denote a substantial amount of wealth. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a talent'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'talanton' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to bear, to carry, to weigh'. It originally referred to a balance or scale, and later to a weight measured on a scale, and then to a specific unit of weight and money.

G3889

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-kho-RAY-sane

Translations: to yield, to give way, to concede, to permit, to grant, to withdraw, to retire

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb χωρέω (choreo), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of yielding, giving way, or conceding. It can be used to describe someone stepping aside, allowing something to happen, or granting permission.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb χωρέω (choreo), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3877

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ko-loo-THOO-san

Translations: they were following closely, they were investigating, they were examining, they were tracing, they were observing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow'. Together, it means to follow closely, to accompany, to investigate thoroughly, or to trace out. It describes an action of continuous or repeated following or careful observation in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EP-eh-sen

Translations: fell upon, fell down before, happened, occurred, approached, attacked

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' In its aorist form, it describes an action that happened at a specific point in the past. It can mean to fall upon someone or something, often in supplication or attack, or to happen or occur, especially in reference to events or news. It can also imply approaching or encountering.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσπίπτω is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' The combination signifies 'to fall towards' or 'to fall upon.'

G3525

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: nee-KAH-nor-os

Translations: of Nicanor

Notes: Nicanor is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. In the New Testament, Nicanor was one of the seven deacons chosen by the early church in Jerusalem to distribute food to the needy. There was also a Syrian general named Nicanor who fought against Judas Maccabeus.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Nicanor is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. It signifies 'victorious' or 'conqueror'.

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-doo

Translations: of an approach, of an attack, of a visit, of an incursion, of a way in

Notes: This word refers to an approach, an attack, or an incursion. It can also mean a way in or a visit. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. In this form, it is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ, ΠΡΟΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΦΟΔΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way upon' or 'a way to'.

G3952

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-an

Translations: presence, coming, arrival, a presence, a coming, an arrival

Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, an arrival, or a coming. It can denote a physical presence or the act of appearing. It is often used to describe the arrival of a person or an event.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It literally means 'being alongside' or 'being present'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-doo

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of an army, of the army, of an encampment, of the encampment

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or by extension, the army or troops stationed within it. It is a compound word formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground, plain). In this form, 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΥ' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of the camp'). It can be used to describe the location where an army is stationed or the collective body of soldiers itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ is a compound noun derived from two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. Thus, it literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain', referring to the place where an army encamps.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: day-lan-DROON-tes

Translations: being cowardly, acting cowardly, being faint-hearted, acting faint-hearted

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'δειλός' (deilos), meaning 'cowardly' or 'faint-hearted', and 'ἀνήρ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. The verb 'δειλανδρέω' means 'to act like a coward' or 'to be faint-hearted'. The participle 'δειλανδρούντες' describes those who are in the state of acting cowardly or being faint-hearted. It is used to describe a group of people exhibiting this characteristic.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΟΙ, ΑΝΑΝΔΡΟΙ, ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G0569

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pis-TOON-tes

Translations: disbelieving, unbelieving, distrusting, those who disbelieve, those who are unbelieving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to disbelieve' or 'to be faithless'. It describes someone who is in a state of disbelief, distrust, or lack of faith. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who disbelieve'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ἈΠΕΙΘΕΙΣ

G1302

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-DEE-dras-kon

Translations: fled, were fleeing, escaped, were escaping

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and the verb διδράσκω (didrasko, meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'). It describes the action of fleeing or escaping, often implying a complete or thorough escape, or fleeing in different directions. It is used to describe a continuous or repeated action of fleeing in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

G1621

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-TOH-pee-zon

Translations: were expelling, were removing, were displacing, were banishing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἐκτοπίζω' (ektopizō). It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place'. Therefore, it literally means 'to put out of a place' or 'to displace'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that someone 'was expelling' or 'was removing' others from a location.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐκτοπίζω' is derived from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and the noun 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place'. It signifies the action of moving something or someone out of a specific location.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4035

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-leh-LIM-meh-nah

Translations: remaining, left over, that which is left, the rest

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter plural, nominative or accusative, derived from the verb 'περίλειπω' (perileipō), meaning 'to leave over' or 'to remain'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing things that have been left over or are remaining. It can also be substantivized, meaning 'the things that are left over' or 'the remainder'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΛΟΙΠΑ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G4506

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: RHOO-sas-thai

Translations: to rescue, to deliver, to save, to set free

Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ῥύομαι' (rhyomai) or 'ῥύω' (rhyo), meaning 'to draw, to drag, to pull'. In the middle voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to draw to oneself', which then evolved to 'to rescue, deliver, or save' someone or something from danger or harm. It is often used in contexts of divine intervention or protection.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ

G1453

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dy-SSEH-boos

Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked, of the irreverent

Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked. It refers to a person who lacks reverence for God or acts contrary to divine law. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΣΕΒΗΣ (dyssebes) is a compound word formed from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and the word εὐσεβής (eusebes), meaning 'pious' or 'godly'. Thus, it literally means 'badly pious' or 'ungodly'.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kas

Translations: covenants, testaments, wills

Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement, often a divine covenant between God and humanity, or a legal last will and testament. It signifies a binding arrangement or disposition. In the context of the Bible, it frequently refers to the Old and New Covenants.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi), meaning 'to dispose, arrange, make a covenant or will'. It is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through, apart', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place, set'.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EH-neh-kah

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G4586

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SEM-noo

Translations: of reverend, of venerable, of serious, of honorable, of worthy of respect, of a reverend, of a venerable, of a serious, of an honorable, of a worthy of respect

Notes: This word describes something or someone as reverend, venerable, serious, honorable, or worthy of respect. It is used to denote a quality of dignity and gravity. It can be applied to people, actions, or things that command respect due to their inherent worth or solemnity.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G2685

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-GEE-nai

Translations: to be struck with amazement, to be astonished, to be utterly astounded, to be overwhelmed, to be terrified

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ (kataplēssō), meaning 'to strike down' or 'to strike with a blow'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be struck down' or, more commonly, 'to be struck with amazement' or 'to be utterly astonished'. It describes a state of being overwhelmed by wonder, fear, or shock. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The combination intensifies the action of striking, leading to the sense of being 'struck down' or 'overwhelmed' by an emotion like amazement or terror.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G2125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-lah-BEH-sthai

Translations: to be cautious, to be careful, to be devout, to be reverent, to be afraid, to fear, to show reverence

Notes: This word describes the act of being cautious, careful, or reverent. It implies a sense of respectful fear or awe, often in the presence of something sacred or powerful. It can also mean to take precautions or to be circumspect in one's actions, avoiding potential harm or offense. It is often used in contexts of religious piety or prudent behavior.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-no-MEH-non

Translations: of those who came, of those who arrived, of those who were present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who came' or 'those who were present' in a particular situation. It describes people who have arrived or are in attendance.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ

G4183

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-ly-PLEH-thi-an

Translations: multitude, a multitude, great number, a great number, abundance, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or an abundance. It is a compound word formed from 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and 'πλήθος' (plethos), meaning 'multitude' or 'crowd'. It is typically used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adjective πολύς (polys), meaning 'much, many', and the noun πλῆθος (plēthos), meaning 'multitude, crowd'. It describes a state of being numerous or abundant.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BON-tahs

Translations: having taken, taking, receiving, having received, having gotten, getting

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: soon-teh-teh-les-MEH-neen

Translations: completed, finished, accomplished, a completed, a finished, an accomplished

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ (synteleō), meaning 'to complete,' 'to finish,' or 'to accomplish.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been brought to an end or fully carried out. It indicates a state of completion resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish' or 'to bring to an end.' Thus, it signifies bringing something to a complete end or conclusion.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G0090

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-kis-MON

Translations: torture, a torture, torment, a torment, abuse, an abuse, outrage, an outrage, maltreatment, a maltreatment

Notes: This word refers to the act of torturing, tormenting, or subjecting someone to abuse or maltreatment. It describes a severe form of physical or emotional suffering inflicted upon a person. It is often used in contexts describing persecution or severe punishment.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word αἰκισμός (aikismos) comes from the verb αἰκίζω (aikizō), meaning 'to treat shamefully, to torture, to outrage'. This verb is related to αἰκία (aikia), meaning 'outrage, injury, torture'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G5112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOL-ma

Translations: boldness, daring, audacity, presumption, rashness, a boldness, a daring, an audacity, a presumption, a rashness

Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or audacity. It can also imply a sense of presumption or rashness, depending on the context. It is typically used to describe a quality or act of courage, often with an underlying sense of risk or impudence. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'with boldness' or 'by means of boldness'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-noh

Translations: being able, able, powerful, one who is able, (to) one who is able, (to) the one being able

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently able or powerful. It can be translated as 'being able' or 'one who is able', often indicating capability or potential.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Dative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: er-KHO-me-noos

Translations: coming, going, those coming, those who come, the ones coming

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'coming' or 'going'. It describes an action that is currently happening or is continuous. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to 'the one who is coming' or 'those who are coming'. It can be used to describe people or things in motion towards a destination or state.

Inflection: Present, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3650

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HO-lon

Translations: whole, entire, all, complete, a whole, an entire

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It describes something as being complete or undivided. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'all the people'. In the provided examples, it refers to the entirety of a task or a place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word; properly, 'all', 'the whole', 'entire'.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G1762

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EH-nee

Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in

Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.

Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)

Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BINE

Translations: to grasp, to seize, to comprehend, to overtake, to find, to lay hold of, to apprehend

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō). It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. It can mean to take hold of something, either physically or mentally, implying a strong grasp or full comprehension. It is also used to mean to overtake someone or something, or to find something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Its meaning evolved from physically taking hold of something to mentally grasping or comprehending.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-tha-men

Translations: we have trusted, we have relied, we are confident, we have been persuaded

Notes: This word is the first person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. In the perfect tense, it indicates a completed action with ongoing results, signifying a state of having been persuaded or having come to trust, and thus being confident or reliant. It is often used to express a firm belief or reliance on someone or something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ

G4323

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-an-a-LEK-sah-me-nos

Translations: having collected, having gathered, having picked up, having taken up, having read, having considered

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes πρός (pros, 'to, toward'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and the verb λέγω (legō, 'to say, speak, tell'). It describes the action of collecting, gathering, or picking up something, often with the nuance of doing so carefully or in addition to something else. It can also mean to read or consider something, implying a careful selection or review of information. It is used as a participle, indicating an action completed before the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΛΕΓΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nas

Translations: having become, having come to pass, having happened, having arisen, having been made, having been created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the result or state of something having come into existence or having taken place. For example, it could be used to describe 'things that have happened' or 'events that have come to pass.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative Case, Feminine Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑΣ

G0484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-LEEM-psis

Translations: helps, assistances, supports, succors

Notes: This word refers to acts of help, assistance, or support. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. In a broader sense, it can denote the act of taking hold of or undertaking something, often with the implication of providing aid or relief.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: The word ἀντίληψις (antilēpsis) is derived from the verb ἀντιλαμβάνω (antilambanō), meaning 'to take hold of, to help, to assist'. It combines ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against, in return for', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take, to receive'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thon

Translations: they came, I came, he came, she came, it came

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be used for the 1st person singular ('I came') or the 3rd person plural ('they came'), and sometimes 3rd person singular ('he/she/it came') depending on context and subject agreement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G0639

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-roo-MEH-non

Translations: being at a loss, being in doubt, being perplexed, being without resources, being in want, being in need

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, indicating an ongoing state or action. It describes someone or something that is at a loss, perplexed, or in a state of doubt, often due to a lack of resources or understanding. It can also refer to being in need or want of something. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΡΙΑ, ἈΜΗΧΑΝΙΑ

G1848

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: eks-AH-kis-KHEE-lee-oy

Translations: six thousand

Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'six thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of six thousand units of something, similar to how 'two hundred' or 'one thousand' would be used in English. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Etymology: This word is a compound of two elements: 'ἑξάκις' (hexakis), meaning 'six times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It literally translates to 'six times a thousand'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gih-no-MEH-nayn

Translations: being, becoming, happening, taking place, occurring

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or in the process of happening. It can be translated as 'being', 'becoming', 'happening', or 'taking place', depending on the context. For example, it might describe 'the thing happening' or 'the one who is becoming'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-bon

Translations: I took, they took, I received, they received, I seized, they seized

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. The ending '-ον' indicates that it can be either the first person singular ('I took/received/seized') or the third person plural ('they took/received/seized'). The aorist tense describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they took the book' or 'I received the message'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G3936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-ras-TEE-sas

Translations: having presented, having stood by, having brought forward, having shown, having offered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having presented' or 'having stood by'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often indicating a cause or attendant circumstance. It can be used to mean to place beside, to present, to offer, to show, or to stand by someone.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΝΕΓΚΩΝ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poth-NAY-skane

Translations: to die, to be dead

Notes: This word is a verb in the infinitive form, meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It is used to express the action of dying or the state of being dead.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποθνήσκω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of 'dying' or indicates a separation from life.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEV-mah

Translations: army, a body of troops, a troop, a soldier

Notes: This word refers to an army, a body of soldiers, or a military force. It can also refer to an individual soldier within such a force. It is used to describe a group of armed men organized for warfare or military service.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ is derived from the verb στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier', which in turn comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army'.

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TA-xass

Translations: having arranged, having appointed, having ordered, having set, having assigned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'tassō', meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has been completed. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of arranging, appointing, or ordering. For example, it could describe 'the one who arranged' or 'having been arranged'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The verb 'tassō' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. It is related to words concerning order, arrangement, and discipline.

G4251

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: proh-ay-goo-MEH-noos

Translations: leading, guiding, going before, a leader, a guide

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lead the way' or 'to go before'. It describes someone or something that is leading, guiding, or preceding others. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) referring to a leader or guide.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word προηγέομαι (proēgeomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'.

G2493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-na-THAN

Translations: Jonathan

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Hebrew name Jonathan. It is a common biblical name, notably the son of King Saul and a close friend of David. In this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Jonathan is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yehonatan (יְהוֹנָתָן), meaning 'Yahweh has given' or 'gift of God'. It combines the divine name Yahweh (יהוה) with the verb 'natan' (נתן), meaning 'to give'.

G0320

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pah-rah-nah-GNOOS

Translations: having read, having read aloud, having perused

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having read' or 'having read aloud'. It describes an action that was completed before the main action of the sentence. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'ἀναγιγνώσκω' (anagignōskō, 'to read, to recognize'). The 'παρά' prefix here intensifies the action of reading or implies reading through something thoroughly.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΝΟΥΣ, ΑΝΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἀναγιγνώσκω (anagignōskō), meaning 'to read' or 'to recognize'. The verb ἀναγιγνώσκω itself comes from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and γιγνώσκω (gignōskō, 'to know').

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4902

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-THEH-mah

Translations: sign, a sign, signal, a signal, password, a password, watchword, a watchword, agreement, an agreement, covenant, a covenant

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a sign, signal, or password. It can also denote an agreement or covenant. It is often used in contexts where a pre-arranged sign or word is given to convey a message or to identify someone, similar to a military watchword or a secret code. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τίθημι' (to place, set).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΘΕΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΘΗΜΑ is derived from the verb συντίθημι (syntithēmi), meaning 'to put together' or 'to agree'. It combines the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.

G4686, G4687

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: SPEI-rees

Translations: of a cohort, of a company, of a band, of a military unit, of a Roman cohort, you sow, you scatter seed

Notes: This word has two primary meanings depending on its grammatical form. It can be the genitive singular of the noun 'σπεῖρα' (speira), referring to a military cohort, a company, or a band of people. In this sense, it describes a group, often a Roman military unit of about 600 men. It can also be the second person singular aorist subjunctive active form of the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter seed'. In this verbal sense, it indicates the action of planting seeds.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Verb: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΤΑΓΜΑ, ΛΟΧΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G4254

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: proh-ay-goo-MEH-nos

Translations: leading the way, going before, preceding, foremost, chief, pre-eminent, a leader, a chief

Notes: This word is a present participle, often used adjectivally or substantively. It describes someone or something that goes before, leads the way, or is pre-eminent in position or importance. It can refer to a person who is a leader or chief, or to something that is primary or takes precedence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-leh

Translations: met, encountered, contributed, conferred, came together, joined battle, helped, compared, considered

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and 'βάλλω' (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). It generally means 'to throw together' or 'to bring together'. Depending on the context, it can convey various meanings such as 'to meet' or 'encounter' someone, 'to contribute' or 'confer' something, 'to join battle' or 'engage in conflict', 'to compare' or 'consider' ideas, or 'to help' or 'assist'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3523

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: nee-KAH-nor-ee

Translations: to Nicanor

Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper name Nicanor. Nicanor was a common Greek name, meaning 'victorious man' or 'conqueror of men'. In historical contexts, it often refers to a specific individual, such as Nicanor, one of the seven deacons chosen in Acts 6:5, or Nicanor, a general under Antiochus IV Epiphanes mentioned in the books of Maccabees.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Nicanor is derived from the Greek verb νικάω (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to be victorious'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G5134

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: trow-mah-TEE-as

Translations: wounded person, a wounded person, casualty, a casualty

Notes: This word refers to a person who has suffered a wound or injury. It is commonly used to describe someone who has been injured in battle or an accident, often implying a serious physical harm. It functions as a noun in a sentence, designating the individual who is wounded.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΙΑΣ (traumatias) is derived from the Greek word ΤΡΑΥΜΑ (trauma), meaning 'wound' or 'injury'. The suffix -ίας indicates a person associated with or characterized by the root noun.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on

Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G0031

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-nang-KAH-san

Translations: they compelled, they forced, they constrained, they urged

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to compel,' 'to force,' or 'to constrain.' It describes an action where someone is made to do something against their will or by strong persuasion. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed this action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναγκάζω (anankazō) comes from ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion.'

G4839

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-dee-OHK-san-tes

Translations: having pursued together, having chased together, having persecuted together

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΔΙΩΚΩ (DIOKO), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subjects have pursued or chased someone or something in conjunction with others. It implies a collective or cooperative effort in the act of pursuing.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΞΑΝΤΕΣ

G0360

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-loo-san

Translations: they departed, they returned, they went back, they dissolved, they broke up, they loosened

Notes: This word describes the action of departing, returning, or breaking up. It can refer to a physical departure from a place, a return to a previous state, or the dissolution of something. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to people departing or returning after an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἘΠΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4788

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-KLEH-oh-meh-noy

Translations: being shut up, being confined, being enclosed, being imprisoned

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΚΛΕΙΩ (to shut, to close). It means to shut up together, to confine, or to enclose. It is often used to describe a state of being restricted or held in, either physically or metaphorically, such as being confined under the law or shut up in a prison.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4521

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sahb-BAH-too

Translations: (of) Sabbath, (of) a Sabbath

Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, which is a day of rest and worship, observed by Jews from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset. In the New Testament, it often refers to the seventh day of the week. The genitive form 'ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΥ' indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the Sabbath' or 'belonging to the Sabbath'. It is used to specify a time or event in relation to the Sabbath day.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΝ' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'šabbāṯ' (שַׁבָּת), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kay

Translations: justice, right, judgment, penalty, a justice, a right, a judgment, a penalty

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, right, or judgment. It can also denote a penalty or punishment, especially one that is deserved. It is used to describe what is morally right or legally due, often in the context of a legal process or divine retribution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of showing or pointing out, thus referring to what is 'pointed out' as right or just.

G2602

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-TREH-khon-tes

Translations: running down, rushing down, running against, running over, running away, fleeing

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'τρέχω' (to run). It describes the action of running downwards, rushing against something, or fleeing. It can imply a rapid movement, often with a sense of urgency or aggression, or simply moving quickly from a higher to a lower place.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΡΑΜΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΔΡΑΜΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word κατατρέχω is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: op-loh-loh-GAY-san-tes

Translations: having collected weapons, having gathered armor, having armed themselves

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ὅπλον' (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', and a verb related to 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai) or 'λέγω' (legō), which can mean 'to gather', 'to collect', or 'to reckon'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It refers to the act of collecting or gathering weapons, or by extension, arming oneself or preparing for battle. It would be used in a sentence to describe a group of people who have performed this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

G1562

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ek-DY-san-tes

Translations: having stripped off, having taken off, having plundered, having divested, having despoiled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἐκδύω, meaning 'to strip off,' 'to take off,' or 'to plunder.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter' or 'to put on.' When used with an object, it indicates the action of removing something from someone or something, often implying force or violence, such as stripping clothes or plundering possessions. It can also mean to divest oneself of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΥΩ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐκδύω is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb δύω (dyō), which originally meant 'to enter' or 'to put on' (clothing), but in compounds like this, it takes on the sense of 'to get out of' or 'to take off.'

G4057

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: peh-ris-SOHSS

Translations: exceedingly, abundantly, much, greatly, beyond measure, extremely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to emphasize the degree or intensity of an action or quality. It indicates something is done or exists to an exceptional or extraordinary extent, often translated as 'exceedingly' or 'abundantly'. It can be used to describe how much something is done or how strong a quality is.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΚΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΥ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ

Etymology: The word "ΠΕΡΙΣΣΩΣ" is derived from the adjective "ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΣ" (perissos), meaning 'exceeding, abundant, superfluous'.

G2127

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-lo-GOON-tes

Translations: blessing, praising, speaking well of, those who bless, those who praise

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'eulogeō'. It means to speak well of, to praise, or to bless. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'blessing' or 'while blessing', or referring to 'those who are blessing'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑἸΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ὙΜΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G1843

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eks-oh-moh-loh-GOO-meh-noy

Translations: confessing, acknowledging, giving thanks, praising, professing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exomologeo'. It describes the action of confessing, acknowledging, or giving thanks. It can be used to describe someone who is making a confession, acknowledging a truth, or expressing gratitude or praise. It often implies an open or public declaration.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑἸΝΕΩ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH

Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

G1295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-SOH-sahn-tee

Translations: (to) one who saved through, (to) one who brought safely through, (to) one who preserved, (to) one who rescued

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having saved through' or 'having brought safely through'. It is derived from the verb διασῴζω, which is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. The participle describes someone who has completed the action of saving or bringing through safely. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΩΣΑΝΤΙ, ΡΥΣΑΜΕΝΩ

G5021

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TA-xan-TOS

Translations: of one who arranged, of one who appointed, of one who ordered, of one who assigned

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō). It refers to someone who has arranged, appointed, ordered, or assigned something. It functions like a noun or adjective, indicating the person or thing responsible for a past action of ordering or setting in place.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KIS-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who have been wronged, (to) those who have been injured, (to) those who have been insulted, (to) those who have been abused

Notes: This word is the dative plural masculine/neuter form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἀκίζω' (akizō). It describes those who have suffered injury, wrong, insult, or abuse. It is used to refer to a group of people who have been subjected to such treatment.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΑΔΙΚΗΘΕΙΣΙΝ

Etymology: The verb ἀκίζω (akizō) means 'to injure, to insult, to abuse'. It is related to the noun ἄκος (akos), meaning 'remedy' or 'cure', suggesting a sense of 'treating badly' or 'not remedying'.

G3737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-fa-NOYS

Translations: (to) orphans, (to) fatherless, (to) desolate

Notes: This word refers to those who have lost their parents, particularly their father, or are otherwise without protection or support. It is often used in a compassionate sense to describe vulnerable individuals. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating that something is being given or directed 'to' orphans.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΟΙΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word "orphanos" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *orbʰ-, meaning "to change ownership, to be deprived." It is related to Latin "orbus" (bereaved, orphaned) and English "orphan."

G3307

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-ree-SAN-tes

Translations: dividing, having divided, distributing, having distributed, sharing, having shared

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'μερίζω' (merizō), meaning 'to divide,' 'to distribute,' or 'to share.' As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating a preceding or concurrent action. It can be translated as 'dividing' or 'having divided,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word μερίζω (merizō) comes from the Greek word μέρος (meros), meaning 'part' or 'share.'

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-pah

Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain

Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

G3816, G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah

Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness

Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.

Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ

G1268

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-meh-REE-san-toh

Translations: they divided, they distributed, they parted

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'. Therefore, it means 'they divided among themselves' or 'they distributed thoroughly'. It describes an action where a group of people divides something into parts, often for distribution among themselves or others.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ

G1223, G4238

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-PRAX-ah-meh-noy

Translations: having accomplished, having done, having performed, having achieved, having carried out

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'διαπράσσω' (diaprassō), which means 'to accomplish,' 'to perform,' or 'to carry out.' As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having accomplished' or 'having done.' It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G2412

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEE-an

Translations: supplication, a supplication, entreaty, a prayer

Notes: This word refers to an earnest and humble request or plea, often made to a deity or a person in authority. It implies a deep sense of need and dependence on the one being addressed. It is typically used in contexts of prayer or urgent appeal.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ

Etymology: From ἱκέτης (hiketēs, "suppliant"), from ἵκω (hikō, "to come, arrive"). It refers to the act of a suppliant.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has been completed by the subject. It is often translated as 'having made' or 'having done', describing a past action that precedes or enables the main verb's action in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G4953

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-REH-ee-san-tes

Translations: having leaned together, having pressed together, having thrust together, those who leaned together, those who pressed together, those who thrust together

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΣΥΝΕΡΕΙΔΩ, meaning 'to lean together,' 'to press together,' or 'to thrust together.' It describes an action completed in the past by multiple subjects. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subjects performed the action of leaning or pressing together.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΩΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΩΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΕΙΔΩ is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΕΡΕΙΔΩ (EREIDO), meaning 'to lean,' 'to prop,' or 'to thrust.'

G337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-ee-lon

Translations: they took up, they took away, they destroyed, they killed, they put to death

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to choose'). In its aorist form, it commonly means 'to take up,' 'to take away,' 'to destroy,' or 'to kill.' It is used to describe an action of removing something or someone, often with a sense of finality or violence, such as putting someone to death.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΝΕΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.' Its etymology reflects the action of taking something up or away.

G3170

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAH-lah

Translations: very, much, exceedingly, greatly, indeed

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, adverb, or verb. It means 'very,' 'much,' or 'exceedingly.' It is often found in combination with other adverbs, such as 'εὖ' (eu), to form phrases like 'εὖ μάλα' meaning 'very well' or 'exceedingly well.' It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ

Etymology: The word μάλα is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'great' or 'much.'

G1468

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KRA-tays

Translations: self-controlled, temperate, continent, master of, in control of

Notes: This word describes someone who is self-controlled, temperate, or continent, meaning they have mastery over their desires, passions, or actions. It can also mean 'in control of' or 'master of' something, often followed by a genitive case to indicate what is being controlled or mastered. It is used to describe a person who exercises discipline over themselves or a situation.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nos

Translations: of more, of much, of many, of a greater, of a larger

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is larger than something else. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses 'more' or 'a greater amount' of something. For example, 'of more time' or 'of a greater number'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΥ

G3307

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-meh-RI-san-toh

Translations: they divided, they shared, they distributed, they separated

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative, middle or passive voice of the verb 'μερίζω' (merizō). It means 'they divided' or 'they shared' something among themselves, or 'they were divided' or 'they were separated'. It describes an action of dividing, distributing, or separating that occurred in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'μέρος' (meros), meaning 'part' or 'share', indicating the action of making something into parts or shares.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tes

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, performing, creating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often preceding or accompanying the action of the main verb in a sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating the action performed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G1960

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ep-ee-meh-LOHS

Translations: carefully, diligently, assiduously, accurately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'carefully' or 'diligently'. It describes an action performed with great attention to detail and thoroughness. It can be used to emphasize the precision or earnestness with which something is done.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΜΕΛΩΣ (epimelōs) is derived from the adjective ἘΠΙΜΕΛΗΣ (epimelēs), meaning 'careful' or 'diligent', which itself comes from the verb ἘΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ (epimeleomai), meaning 'to take care of'.

G4934

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-THEE-kahn

Translations: they put together, they agreed, they arranged, they compacted, they covenanted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (to put, place). It means to put or place things together, to arrange, or to come to an agreement or covenant. It can be used to describe people gathering items or making a pact.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΦΩΝΗΣΑΝ, ΣΥΝΕΒΑΛΟΝ, ΣΥΝΕΚΛΕΙΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ- (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). The prefix indicates a joint action or combination.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-NENG-kan

Translations: they brought, they carried, they bore, they endured

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural form. It means 'they brought,' 'they carried,' 'they bore,' or 'they endured.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, often without emphasis on its duration. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They brought the gifts' or 'They endured the hardship.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAR-khen

Translations: chieftain, tribal chief, ruler of a tribe, head of a tribe

Notes: This word refers to a leader or chief of a tribe or clan. It is a compound word formed from 'φυλή' (phyle), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan', and 'ἄρχω' (archo), meaning 'to rule' or 'to lead'. It is used to describe someone who holds authority over a specific group of people, often in a hereditary or traditional capacity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΡΧΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan', and ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to rule' or 'to lead'. It literally means 'ruler of a tribe'.

G0459

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-no-see-OH-tah-ton

Translations: most unholy, most impious, most wicked, a most unholy, an exceedingly unholy

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἀνόσιος' (anosios), meaning 'unholy' or 'impious'. As a superlative, it describes something or someone as being 'most unholy' or 'exceedingly impious'. It is used to emphasize an extreme lack of reverence, piety, or moral uprightness, often in a religious or ethical context. It can be used to describe a person, an act, or a state of being.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΕΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ἈΘΕΩΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἀνόσιος' (anosios) is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ὅσιος' (hosios), meaning 'holy', 'pious', or 'righteous'. Thus, it literally means 'not holy' or 'without piety'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-leh-loo-PEE-koh-tah

Translations: having grieved, having distressed, having caused pain, having saddened

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having grieved' or 'having caused pain'. It describes someone who has already completed the action of causing grief or distress. It is often used to describe a state resulting from a past action, indicating that the subject has brought sorrow or trouble to others.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ

G2018

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pi-NI-ki-ah

Translations: triumphal celebrations, victory feasts, victory sacrifices

Notes: This word refers to celebrations or sacrifices made in honor of a victory. It is a compound word derived from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'νίκη' (victory). It describes events or offerings that mark a successful triumph, often involving feasting or religious rites.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗ, ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΝΙΚΙΟΝ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun νίκη (nikē), meaning 'victory'. It refers to something done 'upon' or 'for' a victory.

G71

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: AH-gon-tes

Translations: leading, bringing, carrying, guiding, going, doing, observing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can mean 'those who are leading,' 'while leading,' or 'by leading,' depending on the context. It can also refer to 'doing' or 'observing' something, especially in the context of festivals or rituals.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ἘΛΚΟΝΤΕΣ

G1709

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-PREE-san-tas

Translations: having burned, those who burned, setting on fire, having set on fire

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having burned' or 'having set on fire'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It is used to refer to 'those who burned' or 'the ones who set on fire' something, often in a destructive sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΥΡΠΟΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἐμπρήθω (empraithō) comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and πρήθω (prēthō), meaning 'to blow' or 'to burn'.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROOS

Translations: holy, sacred, consecrated, a holy thing, sacred things

Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, or consecrated. It is often used to refer to places, objects, or persons dedicated to a deity or religious purpose. It can also refer to things that are set apart or revered. In the provided examples, it modifies 'gates' (πυλωνας), 'oaths' (ορκους), and 'teeth' (οδοντας), indicating that these are considered sacred or holy.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ

G5261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-FAP-san

Translations: they set on fire, they kindled, they burned

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΥΦΑΠΤΩ (hyphaptō). It means 'to set on fire' or 'to kindle'. It implies setting fire to something, often from underneath or secretly. It is used to describe the action of igniting something, such as buildings or siege engines.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΡΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΠΟΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΥΦΑΠΤΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from beneath', and the verb ΑΠΤΩ (haptō), meaning 'to fasten', 'to light', or 'to kindle'. Thus, it literally means 'to kindle from underneath'.

G1775

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-OI-kee-on

Translations: rent, house rent, dwelling, a dwelling, inhabiting, a place of dwelling

Notes: This word refers to the payment made for the use of a dwelling or property, or the act of dwelling within a place. It can also refer to the dwelling place itself. It is a compound word derived from 'ἐν' (in) and 'οἶκος' (house).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΩΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ

Etymology: From the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and 'οἶκος' (house), referring to something 'in a house' or 'for a house'.

G5343

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-FEF-go-tah

Translations: fled, having fled, escaped, having escaped, a fugitive, one who has fled

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having fled' or 'having escaped'. It describes someone who has completed the action of fleeing or escaping and is now in a state of having done so. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who has fled').

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G1955

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dys-SEB-i-as

Translations: of ungodliness, of impiety, of irreverence, of wickedness

Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being ungodly, impious, or irreverent. It describes a lack of respect or reverence towards God or sacred things, often implying a wicked or sinful lifestyle. It is a compound word formed from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning "bad" or "difficult," and εὐσέβεια (eusebeia), meaning "piety" or "godliness." Thus, it literally means "bad godliness" or "lack of godliness."

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΣΙΟΤΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑΣ, ΑΘΕΟΤΗΤΟΣ

G2865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KO-mee-sah-toh

Translations: he received, she received, it received, he carried, she carried, it carried, he brought, she brought, it brought

Notes: This is a verb meaning to carry, to bring, or to receive. In the middle voice, as it is here, it often means to receive for oneself, to get back, or to obtain. It describes an action completed in the past by a third person singular subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word κομίζω is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kem-, meaning 'to grasp, to hold'. It is related to words signifying care or provision.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: leading, bringing, taking, having led, having brought, having taken

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ago', meaning 'to lead, bring, or take'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it generally means 'having led', 'having brought', or 'having taken', indicating a completed action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ago' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, or move'. It is related to words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of leading or moving.

G5013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-THEES

Translations: having been humbled, having been brought low, having been abased

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'tapeinoō', meaning 'to humble' or 'to bring low'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being humbled or made low by someone or something else. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having been humbled' or 'having been brought low'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-mee-ZOH-meh-nohn

Translations: thought, supposed, considered, believed, esteemed, accustomed, customary, legal

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'nomizo'. It describes something that is thought, supposed, considered, or believed. It can also refer to something that is customary or legal, reflecting the idea of what is accepted or established by custom or law. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΟΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1646

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAH-khees-tohn

Translations: (of) least, (of) smallest, (of) very little, (of) very small, (of) most insignificant

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'elachistos', meaning 'least' or 'smallest'. It is used to describe something that is the absolute minimum in size, quantity, or importance. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being the least or smallest among a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Superlative

Synonyms: ἘΛΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ὈΛΙΓΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'elachistos' is the superlative form of the adjective 'elachys' (small, little), which itself is related to 'elachys' (small, little) and 'elasson' (less, smaller). It denotes the extreme degree of smallness or insignificance.

G0996

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ah

Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe any form of aid, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It is often used to describe divine intervention or support.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From βοήθεια (boētheia), meaning 'help, aid', from βοήθειν (boēthein), 'to come to aid', from βοή (boē), 'a cry, shout' + θέειν (theein), 'to run'.

G0659

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-THEM-eh-nos

Translations: having laid aside, having put off, having taken off, having cast off, having renounced

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). It means to lay aside, put off, or cast off something, often implying a deliberate act of removal or renunciation. It can be used in contexts of removing clothing, or metaphorically, of abandoning habits, attitudes, or burdens.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ

G3319

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: meh-soh-GAY-oo

Translations: of the interior, of the inland, of the middle of the land, (of) the Mediterranean

Notes: This word is a compound word derived from 'μέσος' (middle) and 'γῆ' (earth/land). It refers to something that is in the middle of the land, inland, or the interior. It can also specifically refer to the Mediterranean Sea, as it is 'in the middle of the lands'. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΧΩΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΟΓΕΙΟΥ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek μεσόγειος (mesógeios), a compound of μέσος (mésos, “middle”) and γῆ (gê, “earth, land”).

G1629

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: drah-PEH-too

Translations: of a runaway, of a fugitive, of a deserter, of an escaped slave

Notes: This word refers to someone who has run away, particularly a runaway slave, a fugitive, or a deserter. It describes a person who has escaped from confinement or service. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΥΓΑΣ, ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΡΑΠΕΤΗΣ (drapetēs) comes from the verb διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run away, to flee'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, the whole, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is often used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter singular form, referring to 'everything' or 'the whole'. It can modify a noun or be used substantively (as a noun) to mean 'everything'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- serves to strengthen the meaning of 'all', emphasizing totality.

G1312

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-af-tho-RAH

Translations: corruption, destruction, decay, ruin, perishing, a corruption

Notes: This word refers to the process or state of decay, ruin, or destruction. It can describe physical decomposition, moral corruption, or the perishing of something. It is often used to denote a state of deterioration or a process leading to complete ruin. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φθορά (phthora), meaning 'decay' or 'destruction'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb διαφθείρω (diaphtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy'. It is formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy'.

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-DEH-ksah-meh-nos

Translations: undertaking, having undertaken, receiving, having received, taking up, having taken up, accepting, having accepted, entertaining, having entertained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anadechomai'. It describes someone who has undertaken a task, received something, or accepted a person or responsibility. It implies a voluntary act of taking something upon oneself or welcoming someone. It is often used in contexts of hospitality, responsibility, or commitment.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5246

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-MAH-khon

Translations: defender, champion, protector, a defender, a champion, a protector

Notes: This word refers to one who fights on behalf of another, a defender or champion. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'on behalf of', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. It describes someone who provides strong protection or advocacy. In the provided examples, it is used to describe God as a constant defender.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G190

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THEIN

Translations: to follow, to accompany, to attend, to conform to

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It is often used to describe physically following someone or something, but can also refer to following a teaching, a command, or a way of life, implying adherence or conformity. It typically takes a dative object.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἙΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together with') and κέλευθος (keleuthos, 'a road, a path'). It literally means 'to be on the same road with'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G4368