2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys

Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BAH-ee-neh

Translations: it happens, it occurs, it comes to pass, it befalls, it results

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs'. It describes an event or situation that takes place, often without a specific agent. It can be used to indicate that something comes to pass or results from a previous action or circumstance.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', leading to the sense of 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2557

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-koh-prah-GHEE-as

Translations: of misfortune, of evil deed, of wickedness, of ill-doing

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'misfortune' or 'evil deed'. It describes a state of bad circumstances or the act of doing something wicked. It is used to refer to negative outcomes or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΑΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΠΡΑΓΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΠΡΑΓΜΑ (pragma), meaning 'deed' or 'thing', derived from the verb ΠΡΑΤΤΩ (pratto), meaning 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'bad doing' or 'evil deed'.

G1419

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dy-SAR-ktois

Translations: hard to govern, disobedient, unruly, unmanageable

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is difficult to control, manage, or bring into submission. It implies a resistance to authority or guidance, often leading to disorder or disobedience. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'ἄρκτος' (arktos), related to 'ἀρκέω' (arkeō), meaning 'to suffice' or 'to ward off', implying difficulty in being restrained or managed.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΑΡΚΤΟΣ is a compound of the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'hard', or 'difficult', and 'ἀρκέω' (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient', 'to ward off', or 'to restrain'. Thus, it literally means 'difficult to restrain' or 'difficult to manage'.

G1455

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-PAY-theh-see

Translations: disobedient, rebellious, unpersuadable, unruly

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is disobedient, rebellious, or difficult to persuade. It implies a resistance to authority or advice, often leading to unruliness. It is a compound word formed from the prefix δύς (dys), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4899

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-peh-sen

Translations: fell, fell down, fell together, collapsed, coincided, happened, occurred

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (PIPTO), meaning 'to fall'. In its aorist indicative active form, it means 'he/she/it fell together', 'collapsed', or 'coincided'. It can also mean 'to happen' or 'to occur', especially when referring to events falling together in time.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS

Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ

G5293

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-ta-GEN-tes

Translations: having been subjected, having been put in subjection, being subject, submitting

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been subjected' or 'having been put under'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being placed in submission or under authority. It is often used to indicate a state of obedience or subordination that has been established.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0023

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ay-ga-NAK-toon

Translations: they were greatly indignant, they were thoroughly vexed, they were very much annoyed

Notes: This word describes a state of intense indignation, vexation, or annoyance. It is a compound verb formed from the root 'ἀγανακτέω' (aganakteō) meaning 'to be indignant' and the prefix 'ἐξ-' (ex-), which intensifies the meaning to 'thoroughly' or 'greatly'. It is used to describe a past, continuous, or repeated action of feeling or showing strong displeasure.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΧΟΛΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STA-sis

Translations: standing, a standing, dissension, a dissension, insurrection, an insurrection, uprising, a uprising, sedition, a sedition

Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of being. It can also denote a state of dissension, disagreement, or conflict, often leading to an uprising or insurrection. In a physical sense, it means the act of standing still or taking a stand. In a social or political context, it refers to a revolt or civil strife.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to make to stand'. It refers to the act or state of standing.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OY-an

Translations: what kind of, such as, as, like, a such, a such as

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'οἷος' (hoios), meaning 'what kind of' or 'such as'. It functions as a relative or interrogative adjective, introducing a clause that describes the quality or nature of something. It can be used to ask about the kind of something or to indicate a comparison, meaning 'of such a kind as'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁óyos, meaning 'such, of such a kind'. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this') and the relative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos, 'who, which').

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0915

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bar-BAH-roys

Translations: barbarians, to barbarians, for barbarians, to the barbarians, for the barbarians, foreign, to foreigners, for foreigners

Notes: This word refers to people who are not Greek, particularly those who do not speak Greek. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'foreign' or as a noun meaning 'foreigner' or 'barbarian'. In ancient Greek culture, it often carried a connotation of being uncivilized or uncultured, as their language sounded like 'bar-bar' to Greek ears. This specific form is a plural dative, indicating 'to' or 'for' these foreign people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΕΣΙΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-ben

Translations: he seized, he overtook, he apprehended, he understood, he attained, she seized, she overtook, she apprehended, she understood, she attained, it seized, it overtook, it apprehended, it understood, it attained

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (katalambanō). It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The verb can mean to seize, lay hold of, overtake, apprehend, or understand. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension or attainment.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταλαμβάνω' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies or directs the action of 'λαμβάνω'.

G5259

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

G2793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-san-tas

Translations: having risked, having been in danger, those who risked, those who were in danger

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κινδυνεύω', meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred in the past relative to the main verb. In this form, it refers to 'those who had risked' or 'those who had been in danger'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G3415

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: mnee-see-KAH-kohn

Translations: resentful, unforgiving, bearing a grudge, remembering evil, a resentful person, those who remember evil

Notes: This word is a compound adjective or participle, meaning 'remembering evil' or 'bearing a grudge'. It describes someone who holds onto past wrongs or injuries, refusing to forgive. As a participle, it can function adjectivally to describe a person or group, or adverbially to describe an action performed by such a person. In the genitive plural, as in the provided word, it refers to 'of those who remember evil' or 'of resentful people'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΗΘΗΣ, ΔΥΣΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΟΣ is a compound of μνήσις (mnēsis), meaning 'remembrance' or 'memory', and κακός (kakos), meaning 'evil' or 'bad'. Thus, it literally means 'remembering evil'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G0272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-meh-LEH-seh

Translations: he neglected, she neglected, it neglected, he was careless, she was careless, it was careless, he did not care for, she did not care for, it did not care for, he disregarded, she disregarded, it disregarded

Notes: This word means to neglect, to be careless, or to disregard. It describes an action of not paying attention or failing to take care of something or someone. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate what is being neglected or disregarded.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ὈΛΙΓΩΡΈΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΆΩ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G1800

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-yoo-BREE-san-ton

Translations: having insulted, having outraged, having treated with insolence, having committed violence against

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐξυβρίζω', meaning to insult, outrage, or treat with insolence. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. In this form, it indicates that the subject has committed an act of extreme insolence or violence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΒΡΙΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ὙΒΡΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G4714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stah-see-AH-zeen

Translations: to revolt, to rebel, to cause dissension, to be in dissension, to be at variance

Notes: This verb means to be in a state of rebellion or to cause a revolt or dissension. It describes the act of stirring up or participating in civil strife, factionalism, or disagreement within a group or community. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are in conflict with authority or with each other.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΕΩ, ΕΠΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-GAY-so-my

Translations: I will narrate, I will recount, I will declare, I will tell

Notes: This word means to narrate, recount, or declare something in detail. It implies a thorough and complete telling of an event or story. It is used to express the future action of relating information.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb ἡγέομαι (hegeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead through' or 'to guide through', which evolved into the sense of narrating or recounting something in full detail.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G4149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLOO-too

Translations: of wealth, of riches, of abundance

Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is used to describe material possessions or a state of being rich. In this form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'πλοῦτος', indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'πλοῦτος' (ploutos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleu- meaning 'to flow, to swim'. It is related to words signifying abundance or fullness.

G1313

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-foh-RON

Translations: different, various, diverse, excellent, more excellent, a different, a various

Notes: This word describes something that is distinct, diverse, or of a different kind. It can also imply superiority or excellence, meaning 'more excellent' or 'better'. In the provided context, it refers to 'various' or 'different' things, likely in the sense of different sums or types of money. It is often used to compare one thing to another, highlighting their differences.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ

G2425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-ka-NOS

Translations: sufficient, adequate, competent, able, worthy, enough, a lot, many

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being sufficient, adequate, or competent for a particular purpose or task. It can refer to a quantity that is enough, or a person who is capable or worthy. It is often used to express that something is ample or abundant.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἱκάνω (hikanō), meaning 'to reach, to arrive, to suffice'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G4006

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pi-tha-NOH-ta-tos

Translations: most persuasive, most plausible, most convincing, most probable

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πῐθᾰνός' (pithanos), meaning 'persuasive' or 'plausible'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities, thus meaning 'most persuasive', 'most plausible', or 'most convincing'. It describes something or someone that is extremely convincing or highly probable.

Inflection: Superlative, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΩΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῐθᾰνός' (pithanos) comes from the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. The suffix '-ωτατος' indicates the superlative degree.

G5235

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-per-bal-LOO-see

Translations: surpassing, excelling, exceeding, preeminent, extraordinary

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'hyperballo', meaning 'to throw over, to exceed, to surpass'. As an adjective, it describes something that is outstanding, extraordinary, or goes beyond the usual measure. It is used to emphasize the exceptional quality or degree of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΣ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: kah-thes-TOH-tah

Translations: established things, existing things, present circumstances, the established order, a state of affairs

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle (neuter plural, nominative or accusative) of the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down, appoint, establish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun. In the neuter plural, it often refers to 'things that have been established' or 'the existing state of affairs'. It describes something that has been set in place and continues to exist.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΕΣΤΩΤΑ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΑ

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LEH-tays

Translations: countryman, a countryman, fellow-tribesman, a fellow-tribesman, kinsman, a kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a person who belongs to the same tribe, nation, or people as another. It emphasizes a shared ethnic or national identity, often implying a bond of kinship or common origin. It can be used in sentences to describe someone from one's own community or homeland.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΕΤΗΣ (phyletēs) is derived from the Greek word φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan'. It refers to someone belonging to the same φυλή.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOONG-kha-nen

Translations: was, happened to be, obtained, met with, chanced to be

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action or state that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can mean 'to happen to be' (often implying a state of being or existence), 'to obtain' (to get or acquire something), or 'to meet with' (to encounter someone or something). In many contexts, it functions as a copula, meaning 'was' or 'happened to be'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-geh-NES

Translations: related, kindred, kinsman, kinswoman, a kinsman, a kinswoman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'related' or as a noun referring to a 'relative' or 'kinsman'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'. It refers to those who share a common origin or family line.

G916

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: akh-THOH-meh-nos

Translations: being grieved, being distressed, being burdened, being annoyed, being vexed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be grieved' or 'to be burdened'. It describes someone who is experiencing a state of distress, annoyance, or being weighed down by something. It is often used to indicate the reason or circumstance for an action, showing that the subject is acting out of a feeling of grief or burden.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΒΑΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΧΘΟΜΑΙ (achthomai) is derived from the noun ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'a weight'. It describes the feeling of being burdened or weighed down.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LAH-yeh

Translations: he was enjoying, he was receiving, he was having the benefit of

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀπολαύω (apolaúō), meaning 'to enjoy', 'to receive', or 'to have the benefit of'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It often implies deriving pleasure or advantage from something, and it typically takes a genitive object.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soong-geh-NEH-see

Translations: (to) relatives, (to) kinsmen, (to) kinsfolk, (to) those of the same race, (to) those of the same nation

Notes: This word refers to those who are related by birth, kin, or of the same race or nation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root γένος (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'family'. In this form, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun γένος (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'family'. It describes a shared origin or kinship.

G2645

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-BO-ah

Translations: cried out against, shouted against, accused, denounced, clamored against

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against') and the verb βοάω (boaō, 'to cry aloud, shout'). It means to cry out or shout against someone or something, often implying an accusation, denunciation, or a clamor of opposition. It describes a strong, vocal expression of disapproval or complaint directed at another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΟΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΟΑΩ is a compound verb derived from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΟΑΩ (boaō), meaning 'to cry aloud' or 'to shout'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G2339

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thay-roh-MEH-non

Translations: hunting, being hunted, trapping, ensnaring, a hunting thing, that which is hunted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'θηρεύω' (thēreuō), meaning 'to hunt' or 'to trap'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing and being done to the subject. It can be translated as 'being hunted' or 'being trapped', or more generally, 'that which is hunted/trapped'. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΥΝΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'θηρεύω' (thēreuō) comes from 'θήρ' (thēr), meaning 'wild beast' or 'beast of prey'. It refers to the act of pursuing or capturing wild animals.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-oh-RAHN

Translations: overlook, disregard, permit, tolerate, look around, look over

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'. In its infinitive form, it means to overlook, to disregard, or to permit something to happen. It can also mean to look around or survey a situation. It implies a passive allowance or a deliberate turning away from something.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ah-ROH-nee

Translations: to Aaron, for Aaron

Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Aaron'. It refers to Aaron, the brother of Moses, who was the first High Priest of Israel. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Aaron' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Aharon'. Its exact meaning is debated, but it is often associated with 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G5586

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: psay-fee-SAH-meh-noo

Translations: having voted, having decided, having decreed, of one who voted, of one who decided, of one who decreed

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist middle participle of the verb 'ψηφίζω' (psēphizō). It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. It is often translated as 'having voted' or 'having decided/decreed' and functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the one who performed the action of voting or deciding.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΡΙΝΑΝΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑΝΤΟΣ

G2705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-khah-ri-ZOH-meh-noo

Translations: granting, bestowing, giving freely, showing favor, forgiving

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to grant freely, bestow, or show favor, often implying a gracious or unmerited gift. It can also mean to forgive or pardon. It is used to describe an action of giving something away, often out of kindness or generosity, or to release someone from an obligation or debt.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and χαρίζομαι (charizomai), meaning 'to show favor' or 'to give freely'. The latter comes from χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAS

Translations: honors, values, prices, dignities

Notes: This word is the plural form of the noun 'ΤΙΜΗ' (timē), which means honor, value, price, or dignity. It refers to the esteem, respect, or worth attributed to someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or a position of honor. In its plural form, it often refers to multiple instances of honor, privileges, or valuations.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to honor'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-theh-LEE-see

Translations: to wish, to desire, to want, to be willing

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It indicates a strong inclination or intention to do something. In its subjunctive form, as seen here, it often expresses a potential or hypothetical action, a purpose, or a condition, frequently translated with 'may', 'might', or 'should'. For example, 'if he should wish' or 'that he may desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐθέλω (ethelō) is derived from the older Greek verb θέλω (thelō), both meaning 'to wish' or 'to be willing'. It is related to the concept of will or desire.

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-leh-POH-teh-ron

Translations: more difficult, more severe, more grievous, more dangerous, a more difficult thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'difficult' or 'hard'. It means 'more difficult', 'more severe', 'more grievous', or 'more dangerous'. It is used to describe something that is harder or worse than something else, often implying a greater degree of trouble, danger, or harshness.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to χαλός (chalos), meaning 'loose' or 'slack', implying something that is not easy or loose, but rather tight and difficult.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-ah-ZES-thai

Translations: to force, to compel, to do violence, to press into, to be forced, to be compelled

Notes: This word means to apply force, to compel, or to do violence. It can describe an action of exerting power or pressure upon someone or something, often against their will. It can also mean to press into or to strive forcefully. In the passive voice, it means to be forced or to be compelled.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΙΑΖΩ comes from the Greek word βία (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence'.

G2990

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: leh-lay-THOH-tohs

Translations: secretly, unawares, unnoticed, without being observed

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the verb 'lanthanō' (to escape notice, to be hidden). It describes an action performed in a hidden, secret, or unobserved manner. It indicates that something is done without others being aware of it, or without the doer themselves being aware of the full implications.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Neuter, Accusative Singular (used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΦΑΙΩΣ, ΑΦΑΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'lanthanō' (from which 'lelethotōs' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to escape notice'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G1800

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-yoo-BRI-zayn

Translations: to insult, to treat with insolence, to outrage, to abuse, to act with insolence, to act with violence

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to act with insolence, to insult, or to outrage someone. It implies a deliberate and often violent display of contempt or disrespect, going beyond simple rudeness to include abusive or injurious behavior. It can be used to describe someone who treats another person with extreme disdain or who commits an act of violence or abuse against them.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΚ (EK), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΥΒΡΙΖΩ (HYBRIZO), meaning 'to act with insolence' or 'to treat with violence'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ah-KON-tas

Translations: unwilling, reluctant, against one's will, those unwilling, the unwilling ones

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective/participle 'ἈΚΩΝ' (akon), meaning 'unwilling' or 'reluctant'. It describes someone who acts against their will or is forced to do something. In this form, 'ἈΚΟΝΤΑΣ' is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, referring to 'unwilling ones' or 'those who are unwilling'. It is often used to describe actions performed under compulsion or without consent.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ἈΒΟΥΛΟΣ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEES

Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, of an ambush

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to harm someone or achieve an illicit goal. It is used to describe the nature of such a plan.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel', 'plan', or 'will'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'a counsel upon'.

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HOS-tis

Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which

Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4894

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-OY-den

Translations: to know with, to be conscious of, to be aware of, to be privy to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (with) and the verb 'οἶδα' (to know). It means to know something along with someone else, or to be inwardly conscious of something, often implying a shared knowledge or a personal awareness of one's own actions or thoughts. It can be used to describe being aware of a fact, or having a guilty conscience.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. The root 'οἶδα' is an ancient perfect tense form that functions as a present tense, meaning 'I have seen' and thus 'I know'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH

Translations: to deem worthy, to think it right, to consider worthy, to demand, to ask, to expect

Notes: This verb means to consider someone or something worthy, to think it proper or right, or to demand something as a right. It can also imply asking for something with a sense of entitlement or expectation. It is used to express a judgment of value or a claim.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἈΞΙΟΩ

Etymology: From the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb form means to consider or make worthy.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thei

Translations: he persuades, she persuades, it persuades, he trusts, she trusts, it trusts, he obeys, she obeys, it obeys

Notes: This word means to persuade, to convince, or to win over. It can also mean to trust or to obey, especially in the perfect tense (πεποιθέναι) where it signifies a state of having been persuaded, hence trusting or being confident. It is used to describe the act of influencing someone's opinion or actions, or the state of being convinced or compliant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thra-sy-NO-me-nos

Translations: being bold, being audacious, being insolent, being presumptuous

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'thrasynō', meaning 'to make bold' or 'to be bold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the process of being made bold, or who is acting boldly or presumptuously. It implies an ongoing state or action of audacity or insolence.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΘΑΡΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'thrasynō' comes from 'thrasys' (bold, audacious), which is related to 'thrasos' (boldness, audacity).

G635

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POH-ron

Translations: impassable, without resource, without means, at a loss, difficult, impossible, a difficulty, an impossibility

Notes: This word describes something that is impassable, difficult to traverse, or without a way through. It can also refer to a situation where one is without resources, at a loss, or in a state of perplexity, indicating a lack of means or a solution. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πόρος (poros, 'a way, passage, resource').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo

Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noy

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting, willing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing, desiring, or intending something. It often indicates a deliberate or considered desire, as opposed to a spontaneous one. It can be used to describe the subject of a sentence who is performing an action out of a particular will or intention.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-FEH-roo-see

Translations: they offer, they bring, they present, they sacrifice

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb φέρω (phero), meaning 'to bring' or 'to carry.' Together, it means 'to bring to' or 'to offer.' It is commonly used in contexts of offering sacrifices, gifts, or prayers to God, or presenting something to someone in authority. It can also refer to bringing people to someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G5078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEKH-nay

Translations: art, skill, craft, trade, a craft, a skill

Notes: This word refers to an art, skill, or craft, often implying a practical ability or a specific trade. It can describe human ingenuity or the method by which something is made or done. It is used to denote a particular profession or a specialized knowledge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical' in English, reflecting its connection to making and skill.

G2555

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-koor-GOO-see

Translations: they do evil, they commit crimes, they act as evildoers

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do evil, to act as a criminal, or to commit a crime. It describes the action of someone who is a wrongdoer or evildoer. It is used to describe the actions of those who engage in malicious or harmful deeds.

Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΕΩ is a compound word derived from two Greek words: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'to do evil work' or 'to perform evil deeds'.

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-FEH-rain

Translations: to be profitable, to be advantageous, to be useful, to be expedient, to be fitting, to be good for

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb συμφέρω (sympherō). It means to be profitable, advantageous, or useful. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient,' indicating what is beneficial or suitable for someone or something. It can also mean to bring together or contribute.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΙΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word συμφέρω (sympherō) is a compound verb formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together,' which extends to the sense of being advantageous or profitable.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tooss

Translations: such, such a kind, such as these, such people

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to persons or things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context. It describes the quality or nature of something, indicating that it is of the type or character just described or understood.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this) and the correlative particle 'τοῖος' (such).

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-oh-MEH-noos

Translations: thinking, supposing, imagining, believing, considering, expecting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'οἴομαι' (oiomai), meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'. It describes someone who is in the act of thinking, supposing, or believing something. It is often used to refer to people who hold a certain opinion or expectation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ey- (to think, to suppose). It is related to Latin 'aestimare' (to estimate, to value).

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LA-zayn

Translations: to punish, to chastise, to correct, to curb, to restrain

Notes: ΚΟΛΑΖΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΟΛΑΖΩ. It means to punish, chastise, or correct someone, often with the aim of improvement or restraint. It can be used in sentences to express the act of inflicting a penalty or discipline upon someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: From κόλαξ (kolax, "flatterer"), originally meaning to prune or curtail, then to chastise or punish. The root is related to the idea of cutting or lopping off, which evolved into the sense of restraining or punishing.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-el-THAYN

Translations: to pass by, to pass away, to come beside, to go beyond, to neglect, to transgress, to perish, to come to an end

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by' or 'to pass away'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can describe something moving past, an event coming to an end, or even a command being disregarded or transgressed. For example, it can be used to say that something will not pass away or that someone passed by a certain place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G5318

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROOS

Translations: manifest, visible, evident, plain, clear, apparent, revealed, made known, appearing, being revealed

Notes: This word describes something that is manifest, visible, or evident. As an adjective, it means 'visible' or 'plain'. As a participle, it means 'appearing' or 'being revealed', indicating an action of becoming visible or known. It is often used to describe things that are brought into the open or made clear to others.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative (Adjective); Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (Present Active Participle)

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make to appear, to show'. It is related to the concept of light and visibility.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-doo-NAI

Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to return

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it literally means 'to give back' or 'to give away from oneself'. It is used to express the action of returning something, paying a debt, rendering what is due, or restoring something to its original state or owner. It can be used in contexts of financial transactions, fulfilling obligations, or divine retribution.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken

Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KREE-nen

Translations: he judged, he decided, he determined, he condemned, he ruled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to determine,' 'to condemn,' or 'to rule.' It describes an action of making a judgment or decision, often with authority or finality. It is used to indicate that someone has made a definitive choice or rendered a verdict.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to separate, put asunder.'

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G2244

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Hay-lee-KEE-ah

Translations: age, stature, maturity, an age, a stature

Notes: This noun refers to a period of life, such as one's age, or to physical height or stature. It can also denote the concept of maturity or full growth. It is used to describe a stage in life or the physical dimension of a person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ἥλιξ (hēliks), meaning 'of the same age' or 'of the same size'. It refers to a state or condition related to age or size.

G1308

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-ron

Translations: differing, excelling, being superior, carrying through, being important, being better, being different

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'διαφέρω'. It can mean 'to differ', 'to excel', 'to be superior', 'to carry through', or 'to be important'. It is often used to describe something that stands out or is distinct from others, or something that is of greater value or quality. It can also imply a difference in opinion or a disagreement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pres-VOO-tah-tay

Translations: oldest, most ancient, eldest, a most ancient, a most old

Notes: This word is the feminine singular form of the superlative adjective 'oldest' or 'most ancient'. It describes something or someone as being the oldest or most senior among a group. It can be used to refer to the oldest person, the most ancient custom, or the most venerable institution.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΑΤΗ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΑΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ (presbys) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to go before' or 'to be ahead', implying seniority or priority.

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-lon

Translations: of tribes, tribes

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin, often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other ethnic divisions. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to tribes' or 'from tribes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'φυλή' (phylē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- meaning 'to be, to grow'. It originally referred to a growth or shoot, and later evolved to mean a clan or tribe, indicating a group that has grown together or sprung from a common origin.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non-TON

Translations: of taking, of receiving, of seizing, of grasping, of obtaining, of getting, of catching, of accepting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun or pronoun. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action of taking or receiving, often translated as 'those who are taking' or 'of those who are taking/receiving'. It can be used to describe people or things that are in the act of acquiring something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common verb in ancient Greek with a wide range of meanings related to taking and receiving.

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pres-BYOO-tah-toy

Translations: oldest, most ancient, most venerable, most senior

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative plural form of the superlative adjective 'πρεσβύτατος' (presbytatos), meaning 'oldest' or 'most ancient'. It is used to describe a group of people or things that are the most senior, most venerable, or oldest in a particular context. For example, it could refer to the oldest members of a community or the most ancient traditions.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΙ

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LEEN

Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, clan, a clan

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or nation, often denoting a division of people, such as the twelve tribes of Israel. It can also refer to a clan or a group of people sharing common ancestry or characteristics. In a sentence, it would be used to identify a specific group of people.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe'. It refers to a division of people, often based on common descent.

G3551

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: neh-moh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those pasturing, of those distributing, of those possessing, of those inhabiting, of those dwelling, of those administering

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'ΝΕΜΩ'. It describes actions related to pasturing, distributing, possessing, inhabiting, or administering. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating 'of those who are pasturing,' 'of those who are distributing,' and so on, depending on the specific context. It often refers to people who are in control of or occupying a particular area or resource.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G4047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: possession, a possession, property, wealth, abundance, special possession, peculiar treasure

Notes: This word refers to a possession, property, or wealth, often implying an abundance or surplus. It can also denote something that is a 'special possession' or 'peculiar treasure' to someone, highlighting its value or unique status. It is used to describe material goods or resources that are owned.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around, about, concerning', and the verb οὐσία (ousia), meaning 'being, substance, property'. It literally means 'that which is around one's being' or 'that which is over and above'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BOO-leh-toh

Translations: he was wishing, he wanted, he intended, he purposed, he desired

Notes: This word is a verb that expresses a strong desire, intention, or purpose. It describes someone's will or resolve to do something. It is often used to indicate a deliberate choice or a settled intention, rather than a fleeting wish.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: From the root ΒΟΥΛ-, related to will or counsel. It is connected to the concept of deliberate choice or decision.

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-no-EIS-thai

Translations: to provide for, to take thought for, to foresee, to care for, to make provision for

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from πρό (pro, 'before') and νοέω (noeo, 'to perceive, to think'). In its middle or passive voice, as seen here, it means to provide for oneself or others, to take thought for, or to make provision for something. It implies a proactive consideration or planning for future needs or events.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΕΩ is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think beforehand' or 'to perceive in advance'.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-goh

Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to accomplish, to trade

Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the execution of a task. It is often used to describe the act of engaging in an activity or bringing something about. For example, one might 'work' a field, 'do' a deed, or 'perform' a miracle.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Imperative, Present Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΩ (ergō) is related to the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'.

G4231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-rag-ma-TEH-yoo-eh-toh

Translations: was engaged in business, was occupied with, was busy with, was trading, was dealing

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to be engaged in business, to be occupied with something, or to trade. It implies a sustained effort or involvement in an activity.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ is derived from the noun ΠΡΑΓΜΑ (pragma), meaning 'deed, act, thing, business', which itself comes from the verb ΠΡΑΤΤΩ (prattō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish'.

G3179

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-thih-STAY-sai

Translations: to remove, to move, to transfer, to change, to turn away, to cause to revolt

Notes: This verb means to move from one place to another, to transfer, or to cause someone or something to change position or allegiance. It can also imply a change in state or condition, or even to cause a revolt or defection. It is used to describe physical movement as well as metaphorical changes.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “among, with, after”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand, to set up”).

G2559

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-koh-AY-thohs

Translations: maliciously, spitefully, wickedly, mischievously, with ill-will

Notes: This adverb describes an action performed with malice, ill-will, or a mischievous intent. It implies a disposition to do harm or to act in a spiteful manner. It is derived from the adjective 'kakoēthēs', meaning 'malicious' or 'ill-natured'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΣ, ΔΟΛΙΩΣ, ΦΘΟΝΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: The root adjective ΚΑΚΟΗΘΗΣ is a compound word formed from ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ἦθος (ēthos), meaning 'character' or 'disposition'. Thus, it literally means 'having a bad character'.

G2156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-PREH-pi-as

Translations: of beauty, of comeliness, of grace, of seemliness, of propriety

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being well-fitting, becoming, or appropriate. It encompasses concepts of beauty, grace, comeliness, and propriety, often in a moral or aesthetic sense. It describes something that is pleasing to the eye or mind due to its inherent fitness or excellence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word Εὐπρέπεια (euprepeia) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and πρέπω (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper.' Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-becoming.'

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-ee-ON-tos

Translations: (of) going forward, (of) going on, (of) advancing, (of) proceeding

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine/neuter form of the present participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forward' or 'to advance'. It describes something that is in the process of moving forward or progressing. In a sentence, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the subject of the action 'going forward' in a genitive construction, such as 'of the one going forward' or 'as it goes forward'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G0191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ak-roh-oh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those listening, of those hearing, of those who listen, of those who hear

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It describes a group of people who are in the act of listening or hearing. In this genitive plural form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of those who are listening' or 'belonging to the listeners'. It is commonly used to refer to an audience or a group of people paying attention to something being said.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΩΝ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-tith-e-MEH-non

Translations: of adding, of putting to, of joining to, of giving besides, of adding to, of increasing, of being added, of being joined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προστίθημι', meaning 'to add', 'to put to', or 'to join to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or in progress. In this genitive plural form, it often refers to 'those who are being added' or 'of things being added'. It can be used to describe people joining a group or things being increased.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΘΕΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΘΗΚΗ

G0378

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-PIM-plah-tai

Translations: to be filled, to be full, to be completed, to be fulfilled

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἈΝΑ- (ana-, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ΠΙΜΠΛΑΩ (pimplao, meaning 'to fill'). In its passive form, it means 'to be filled up' or 'to become full'. It can refer to a physical filling, like a place becoming full of people, or a more abstract sense, like a prophecy being fulfilled or a period of time being completed.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΩ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-pahs

Translations: all, every, whole, a whole, an entire

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It emphasizes totality, indicating that something is complete or entire, without exception. It can be used to describe a group of people or things, or a complete quantity of something. For example, 'all the people' or 'the whole city'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πᾶς (pas, “all, every”) and the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-).

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STRA-tos

Translations: army, an army, host, camp, a camp

Notes: This word refers to an army, a host of people, or a military camp. It is typically used to describe a large organized body of soldiers or a place where they are encamped. It can also refer more broadly to a multitude or a large group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to spread out' or 'to encamp,' referring to the way an army spreads out or sets up camp.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-TAG-meh-noy

Translations: arranged, ordered, drawn up, appointed, assigned, organized

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been arranged' or 'having been ordered'. It describes something that has been put into a specific order or structure, often in a military or administrative context, implying a deliberate organization or appointment. It can refer to troops drawn up in formation, or individuals assigned to a particular task or group.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'.

G2877

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ko-REE

Translations: girl, a girl, maiden, a maiden, virgin, a virgin, daughter, a daughter, pupil (of the eye), a pupil (of the eye)

Notes: This word refers to a young woman, typically unmarried, a maiden, or a virgin. It can also refer to a daughter. In a more specialized sense, it can mean the pupil of the eye, due to the small, doll-like image reflected in it. It is used in the singular form.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kor-eh₂-, meaning 'girl, young woman'. It is related to words for 'young' or 'growth'.

G4692

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: SPEV-don-tes

Translations: hastening, making haste, hurrying, striving, eagerly desiring, those who hasten

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hasten' or 'to hurry'. It describes an action of moving quickly or being eager and zealous to do something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating that the subject is in the process of hastening or striving. For example, it could be translated as 'those who are hastening' or 'while they were hastening'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Plural

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΧΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb σπεύδω (speudō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁u-d-, meaning 'to hurry, to be quick'.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-LEH-sthai

Translations: to take away, to remove, to deprive, to cut off, to take from

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'aphairéō', which means to take away, remove, or deprive. It is a compound verb formed from 'apó' (away from) and 'hairéō' (to take, seize). It is used to describe the act of removing something from someone or something, often implying a forceful or definitive action. It can also mean to cut off or to deprive someone of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apó), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G0818

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-tee-MOON

Translations: dishonor, to dishonor, to treat with contempt, to insult, to disgrace

Notes: This word means to dishonor, treat with contempt, or disgrace someone or something. It is often used to describe actions that show a lack of respect or value towards another person, institution, or even God. It can imply both a verbal insult and a physical act of mistreatment. In the provided context, 'ἈΤΙΜΟΥΝ' appears to be an inflected form of the verb, likely referring to the act of dishonoring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ὙΒΡΙΖΩ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ee-REH-this-toh

Translations: was taken up, was destroyed, was killed, was put to death, was removed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It means 'to be taken up,' 'to be destroyed,' 'to be killed,' or 'to be removed.' It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.' Thus, it literally means 'to take up' or 'to take away,' leading to meanings like 'to destroy' or 'to kill.'

G3729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ohr-MAY-kay-san

Translations: they rushed, they urged, they set out, they started, they attacked

Notes: This word describes an action of moving forward with force or intention, such as rushing, setting out on a journey, or launching an attack. It implies a strong impulse or urge to act.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΟΡΜΑΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ

Etymology: From ὅρμος (hormos, "a chain, a mooring"), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- ("to bind, to tie"). The verb implies a strong impulse or a starting point, like a ship leaving its mooring.

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an

Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation

Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-LEH-gon-toh

Translations: they were gathered, they were assembling, they were collected

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἀγείρω' (ageiro), meaning 'to gather' or 'to bring'. It describes an action where multiple individuals or things are being brought together or are coming together in a group. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action of gathering in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: STAN-tes

Translations: having stood, standing, stood

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is viewed as a completed event, often preceding or accompanying the main verb in a sentence. It functions adjectivally or adverbially, indicating a state of having stood or the act of standing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HE-kane

Translations: to have come, to be present, to arrive, to come, to be fitting, to pertain to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb ἥκω. It describes the state of having arrived and being present, or the action of coming. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it is fitting' or 'it pertains to' when followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to have come' or 'to be present', implying a state of having followed a path to a destination.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G4368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma-ta

Translations: commandments, ordinances, decrees, statutes

Notes: This word refers to a command, ordinance, or decree, often one issued by an authority. It is a compound word derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. In its plural form, it typically refers to a set of rules or laws, such as divine commandments or legal statutes.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΝΟΜΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ is derived from the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. This verb itself is formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-on-tos

Translations: of commanding, of ordering, of bidding, of urging, of enjoining

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes someone who is in the act of commanding or giving an order. In this genitive form, it often indicates the source or agent of the command, functioning similarly to 'of the one commanding' or 'by the one who commands'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

G1487

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eye-PER

Translations: if indeed, if perhaps, since, seeing that

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction formed from εἰ (if) and περ (indeed, very). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often implying that the condition is true or likely to be true, or to emphasize the certainty of the condition. It can also convey a sense of 'since' or 'seeing that' when the condition is presented as a known fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕἸ, ἘΑΝ

Etymology: From the Greek conjunction εἰ (if) and the particle περ (indeed, very).

G2418

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SOH-meh-non

Translations: about to be consecrated, about to be made holy, about to be dedicated, the one who is to be consecrated, the one who is to be made holy, the one who is to be dedicated

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, meaning 'about to be consecrated' or 'about to be made holy.' It describes someone or something that is on the verge of being set apart for a sacred purpose or dedicated to a deity. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) referring to 'the one who is to be consecrated.'

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future Passive Participle

Etymology: From ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy.' The verb ἱερόω means 'to make sacred, to consecrate, to dedicate.'

G1586

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-leh-GO-meh-nos

Translations: choosing, selecting, picking out, electing, a chosen one, the elect

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eklegō' (to choose out, select). It describes someone or something that is in the process of choosing or being chosen. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun (e.g., 'the choosing person'), or as a substantive, referring to 'the one who chooses' or 'the one who is chosen' (the elect). It implies a deliberate selection from a larger group.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΕΓΩ

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-GINE

Translations: to bring alongside, to bring forth, to produce, to come, to arrive, to pass by

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of bringing something alongside, bringing it forth, or causing it to appear. It can also mean to come or arrive, or to pass by, depending on the context. It is often used to describe the act of presenting or producing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word 'παράγω' is a compound verb derived from the Greek preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, from', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'. Its meaning is a combination of these two elements, indicating movement or action in relation to something else.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G5250

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-deh-ES-teh-roys

Translations: inferior, subordinate, deficient, less, to the inferior, to the subordinate, to the deficient

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'inferior,' 'subordinate,' or 'deficient.' It is used to describe something or someone that is less than, or falls short of, another in quality, status, or quantity. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'below') and 'δέω' (deō, meaning 'to lack' or 'to bind').

Inflection: Comparative, Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΜΕΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tah

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, producing, yielding, moving, leading, a bearer, a carrier, a producer

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action while also modifying a noun. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' 'producing,' or 'yielding.' It is used to describe something or someone that is in the process of performing the action of the verb.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter or Nominative, Plural, Neuter or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin 'fero', English 'bear', and Sanskrit 'bharati'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-NEI-mai

Translations: to assign, to allot, to distribute, to add, to grant, to give

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb νέμω (nemō, 'to distribute, assign'). It means to assign or allot something to someone, often with the nuance of adding or granting it. It can also imply distributing something among a group. It is used in contexts where something is given or attributed to a person or entity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to make for oneself, to do for oneself, to cause to be done, to perform, to accomplish

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject for its own benefit or with a direct involvement of the subject in the result. Therefore, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', often implying an action that the subject causes to happen or performs for their own advantage or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G1228

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-boh-LEEN

Translations: slander, accusation, calumny, false charge, a slander, an accusation, a calumny, a false charge

Notes: This word refers to a malicious accusation, slander, or calumny. It describes the act of speaking falsely and damagingly about someone, often with the intent to harm their reputation or standing. It can be used in contexts where someone is making a false charge against another person or group.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΨΕΥΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΟΛΗ (diabolē) comes from the Greek verb διαβάλλω (diaballō), meaning 'to throw across', 'to set at variance', 'to slander', or 'to accuse'. It is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G4275

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-AY-dohs

Translations: having foreseen, having known beforehand, having perceived beforehand

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having foreseen' or 'having known beforehand'. It describes someone who has gained prior knowledge or insight into an event or situation. It is used to indicate a completed action of foreseeing that has ongoing relevance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb 'εἴδω' (eido), meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It literally means 'to see beforehand' or 'to know beforehand'.

G3942

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rok-sy-NO-meh-non

Translations: being provoked, being exasperated, being incited, being stirred up, being irritated

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'παροξύνω'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the state of being provoked, exasperated, or incited to anger or action. It implies a strong emotional reaction, often negative, caused by an external stimulus. For example, 'the people being provoked' or 'the army being incited'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: thar-RONE

Translations: being confident, having courage, being bold, daring, being of good courage

Notes: ΘΑΡΡΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, meaning 'to be confident' or 'to have courage'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's state or action while performing another verb. It indicates that the subject is acting with confidence or boldness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-DOHS

Translations: knowing, one who knows, he who knows

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'to know'. It describes someone who is in a state of knowing or has knowledge. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who knows').

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to know'. It is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, indicating a state of knowing resulting from a past act of seeing or perceiving. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'.

G2406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-SOO-nays

Translations: of priesthood, of the priesthood, of a priesthood, of priestly office, of the priestly office, of a priestly office

Notes: This word refers to the office, dignity, or function of a priest, or the entire body of priests. It describes the state or condition of being a priest, or the sacred duties associated with that role. It is used to speak about the institution of the priesthood or a specific priestly office.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns indicating a state or condition. Thus, it literally means 'the state of being sacred' or 'the state of being a priest'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G0994, G1016

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: boh-OHN

Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows

Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DY-nah-toh

Translations: was able, could, had power

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. It is often used to express that someone 'could' or 'was able' to do something, or 'had the power' to do it, but the action might not have been completed or was a continuous state.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΩ, ἘΞΕΣΤΙΝ

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEK-see-os

Translations: right, right hand, skillful, clever, fortunate

Notes: This word primarily means 'right' or 'on the right side', often referring to the right hand or right-hand side. In a figurative sense, it can also denote skill, cleverness, or good fortune, as the right hand was traditionally associated with strength, ability, and favor. It is used to describe something that is literally on the right or metaphorically advantageous.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΥΗΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an unexpressed root meaning 'to receive, to take'. It is related to the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive'. The right hand was considered the hand of receiving and giving.

G243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAHL-lah

Translations: the others, the rest, other things

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τά' (the) and the adjective/pronoun 'ἄλλα' (other, different). It refers to 'the other things' or 'the rest' in a neuter plural sense. It is used to indicate the remaining items or people in a group, or things that are distinct from those already mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΑ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΑ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'.

G2165

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-FYOO-ace

Translations: well-endowed, well-formed, clever, intelligent, skillful, talented, naturally gifted

Notes: This adjective describes someone who is naturally well-endowed, well-formed, or possesses innate good qualities, particularly in terms of intellect or skill. It refers to someone who is clever, intelligent, or naturally gifted in a particular area. It can be used to describe a person's inherent abilities or their physical appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ, ἸΚΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΦΎΩ (phuō), meaning 'to grow' or 'to produce'. Thus, it literally means 'well-grown' or 'well-produced', referring to natural excellence.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G3657

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HO-mi-lon

Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, company, a company

Notes: This word refers to a gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It is used to describe a group of individuals assembled together, often in a public setting. It can be used in sentences like 'He spoke to the crowd' or 'A large company followed him.'

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΙΛΟΣ comes from the Greek words ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same' or 'together,' and ἴλη (ilē), meaning 'troop' or 'company.' It thus refers to a group of people who are together.

G0650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-teh-ROH

Translations: to defraud, to deprive, to rob, to withhold, to keep back

Notes: This verb means to defraud, to deprive someone of something, or to withhold what is due. It implies taking something away unjustly or failing to give what is owed. It can be used in contexts of financial injustice, such as withholding wages, or more generally, depriving someone of their rights or possessions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΚΛΕΠΤΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στερέω (stereō), meaning 'to deprive' or 'to lack'. Thus, it literally means 'to deprive from' or 'to take away from'.

G5303

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hy-steh-ROH-sin

Translations: lack, a lack, want, a want, deficiency, a deficiency, need, a need

Notes: This word refers to a state of lacking something, a deficiency, or a need. It describes a situation where something is absent or insufficient. It can be used in sentences to indicate a shortage or a state of being in want.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΜΑ

Etymology: From ὕστερος (hýsteros, “later, behind, inferior”) + -σις (-sis, suffix forming nouns of action). It refers to the state of being behind or falling short.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G4284

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EH-kheh

Translations: excelled, was superior, had preeminence, was prominent, had an advantage

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'προέχω', meaning to excel, to be superior, or to have preeminence. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before, in front of) and 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold). It describes someone or something that stands out or is in a position of advantage over others.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ

G5235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-BAL-lays

Translations: excel, surpass, exceed, go beyond

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Together, it means to throw beyond, hence to exceed, surpass, or excel. It is used to describe someone or something that goes beyond a certain limit or standard, often in a positive sense of superiority or abundance.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G2104

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-GEH-ni-ah

Translations: nobility, good birth, high birth, excellence, generosity, a nobility, a good birth, a high birth, an excellence, a generosity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being well-born or of noble descent, indicating high social standing. It can also denote moral excellence, generosity, or a noble character, extending beyond mere lineage to personal virtue. It is used to describe a state of inherent goodness or superiority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΓΕΝΗΣ, ἈΡΕΤΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective εὐγενής (eugenēs), meaning 'well-born, noble', which is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family'.

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KOY-non

Translations: common, shared, public, a common thing, the common thing, a community, the community

Notes: This word refers to something that is common, shared, or public. As an adjective, it describes something belonging to or used by all. As a neuter noun, it can refer to a common thing, a public matter, or even a community or commonwealth.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom-yos, meaning 'common, shared'. It is related to the idea of 'togetherness' or 'fellowship'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4390

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-PA-tor-a

Translations: forefather, ancestor

Notes: This word refers to a forefather or an ancestor. It is used to denote a male progenitor from a previous generation. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the person being referred to as an ancestor.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΠΑΤΩΡ is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father'. Thus, it literally means 'before-father' or 'forefather'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G5360

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lah-del-FEE-ahn

Translations: brotherly love, love of the brethren, a brotherly love

Notes: This word refers to the love or affection for one's brothers or fellow human beings, especially within a community or group. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'beloved, friend', and 'ἀδελφός' (adelphos), meaning 'brother'. It emphasizes a strong bond of affection and care among those who are united, often used in a spiritual or communal sense.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΔΕΛΦΙΑ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved' or 'friend', and ἀδελφός (adelphos), meaning 'brother'. It literally means 'love of brothers' or 'brotherly love'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ross

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-hah-REE-zoh-mehn

Translations: I was giving freely, I was granting, I was forgiving, I was showing favor

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to give freely,' 'to grant,' 'to forgive,' or 'to show favor.' It describes an action of bestowing something as a gift or act of grace, or pardoning someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor.'

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-REIS

Translations: you are present, you are at hand, you have arrived, you are near, you are here

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'pareimi', meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It indicates the state of being present or having arrived. It is often used to describe someone's presence in a particular place or at a specific time.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, by, near', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khon

Translations: they provided, they offered, they gave, they granted, they presented

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide, offer, give, grant, or present'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It can be used in sentences to indicate that a group of individuals supplied or made something available.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of 'holding out' or 'presenting from beside oneself'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-roh

Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soong-geh-NEH-steh-ross

Translations: more akin, more related, closer in kinship, more kindred

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'σύγγενης' (syngenēs), meaning 'related' or 'akin'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of kinship or relatedness. It would be used in a sentence to describe something or someone as 'more related' or 'closer in kinship' than another.

Inflection: Comparative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Etymology: The word σύγγενης (syngenēs) is a compound word formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root γένος (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'family'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same kind' or 'born together'.

G3615

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-kee-OH-teh-ron

Translations: more fitting, more appropriate, more intimate, closer, more domestic, a more fitting thing, more fittingly

Notes: This word is the neuter singular comparative form of the adjective 'οἰκεῖος' (oikeios). It means 'more fitting,' 'more appropriate,' 'more intimate,' or 'closer.' It can be used to describe something that is more suitable or more closely related to a subject or person. When used adverbially, it can mean 'more fittingly' or 'more appropriately.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΟΝΤΕΡΟΝ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G1222

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-KEE-meh-nos

Translations: being disposed, being in a certain state, being affected, being situated, being

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'διακείμαι' (diakeimai). It describes someone or something that is in a particular state, condition, or disposition. It often implies an emotional or mental state, such as 'being well-disposed' or 'being ill-disposed' towards someone or something. It can also refer to a physical state or situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4908

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soo-NEH-ton

Translations: intelligent, understanding, discerning, prudent, wise, a wise person

Notes: This word describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or discernment. It refers to a person who is quick to grasp concepts, make sound judgments, or act prudently. It can be used to describe a wise or discerning individual.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ (synetos) comes from the verb ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ (syniemi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΙΗΜΙ (hiemi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'.

G5295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-TEE-then-tah

Translations: they propose, they suggest, they put under, they lay down, they set forth, they recommend

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'by') and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). It generally means to place something under, to lay down, to propose, or to suggest. It can be used in contexts where someone is presenting an idea, making a suggestion, or laying down a principle.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3891

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEIN

Translations: to act unlawfully, to transgress, to violate the law, to break the law

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to act contrary to law or custom. It describes the act of transgressing, violating, or breaking a law, whether divine or human. It can be used in contexts where someone is doing something illegal or morally wrong.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word παρανομέω (paranomeō) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to', and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'to act contrary to law'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AHL-loh

Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHA-ri-ZES-thai

Translations: to give freely, to forgive, to grant, to show favor, to bestow, to pardon

Notes: This verb means to give something freely, to show favor or kindness, to grant a request, or to forgive someone. It implies an act of grace or generosity. It can be used in contexts of pardoning sins, granting a gift, or showing favor to someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb means to act with grace or to bestow grace.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-toon

Translations: better, superior, stronger, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that one thing or person is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than another. It often appears with a genitive case or the particle 'ἤ' (ē) to express comparison, similar to 'than' in English.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: This word is the irregular comparative form of the adjective ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good'. It derives from an older form related to 'strength' or 'power'.

G2555

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-koor-GEH-in

Translations: to do evil, to commit evil, to be a wrongdoer, to be a criminal

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κακουργέω'. It means 'to do evil', 'to commit evil', or 'to be a wrongdoer'. It describes the act of engaging in malicious or criminal behavior. It can be used in sentences where the subject is performing harmful or wicked actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΔΙΚΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'κακουργέω' is a compound word derived from 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'to do evil deeds'.

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EYE-den

Translations: overlooked, disregarded, allowed, permitted, suffered

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'περιοράω' (perioraō). It means to overlook, disregard, or permit something to happen, often implying a failure to intervene or a deliberate allowance. It can be used in contexts where someone allows a situation to unfold without interference, even if it's negative.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΑΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'περιοράω' (perioraō) is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see around' or 'to look over', which evolved to mean 'to overlook' or 'to disregard'.

G2706

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-noo-MEH-non

Translations: being despised, despised, scorned, a despised thing

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being despised' or 'being scorned.' It describes something or someone that is currently undergoing the action of being looked down upon or treated with contempt. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'φρονέω' (to think, to have understanding), literally meaning 'to think down upon' or 'to think against'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΤΙΜΟΝ

G0050

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ag-no-OON-tas

Translations: those who are ignorant, ignorant ones, unaware ones

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'agnoeo', meaning 'to be ignorant' or 'not to know'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in a state of not knowing or being unaware. In this form, it refers to a group of people who are ignorant or unaware, often used as the object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΜΟΝΑΣ, ἈΜΑΘΕΙΣ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΟΥΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OON-tes

Translations: doing, making, performing, practicing, those who do, those who make

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making' something, often implying a continuous or habitual action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1951

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-LEK-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having chosen, having selected, having picked out, having elected

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb λέγομαι (legomai), meaning 'to choose' or 'to pick'. It describes the action of someone having chosen or selected something or someone for themselves. It implies a deliberate and personal choice.

Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and λέγομαι (legomai, 'to choose, pick'). The verb λέγω (legō) originally meant 'to gather, collect', which evolved into 'to pick out, choose', and also 'to speak, say'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-le-oo-THEH-roh-sen

Translations: he freed, he liberated, he set free

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to set free' or 'to liberate'. It describes the action of releasing someone or something from bondage, slavery, or any form of restraint. It is used to indicate that a person or entity performed the act of freeing another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΎΩ, ΛΎΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΌΩ (eleutheróō) comes from the adjective ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros), meaning 'free'. The verb form means 'to make free' or 'to set free'.

G2697

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-TIH-see-nin

Translations: lays down, puts down, deposits, stores up, pays, renders, lays up, lays aside

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'τίθημι' (to put, place). It generally means to lay something down, put it away, or deposit it. It can be used in various contexts, such as laying down a burden, depositing money, or storing up provisions. It can also mean to pay or render something, like a service or a debt.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΘΕΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-dee-KAH-see-mon

Translations: adjudicable, subject to judgment, capable of being awarded by judgment, a matter for decision

Notes: This word describes something that is capable of being decided by a court or through a legal judgment. It refers to a matter or object that can be legally awarded or claimed, or that is subject to a judicial decision. It implies that a legal process is required to determine ownership or rights.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is derived from the verb ἐπιδικάζω (epidikazo), meaning "to adjudge" or "to award by judgment," combined with the suffix -ιμος (-imos), which forms adjectives indicating capability or fitness. The verb itself is formed from ἐπί (epi, "upon, in addition") and δικάζω (dikazo, "to judge"), which comes from δίκη (dike, "justice, right, judgment").

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noys

Translations: to those wishing, to those desiring, to those intending, for those wishing, for those desiring, for those intending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of wishing or desiring. In this form, it refers to 'those who are wishing' or 'those who are desiring', often implying a purpose or intention. It is used to indicate the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the group to whom something applies, because they possess the characteristic of wishing or desiring.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative Case, Plural Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From the root *bol-, meaning 'to throw, to cast', related to the idea of 'casting one's mind' or 'deliberating'. It is connected to the concept of deliberate intention or purpose.

G0514, G0516

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-OHN

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to request, to expect, to think fit, of worthy ones, of those who are worthy

Notes: This word can function as a verb or an adjective. As a verb (from ἀξιόω), it means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to expect.' As an adjective (from ἄξιος), it means 'worthy,' 'deserving,' 'fitting,' or 'suitable.' The form 'ἈΞΙΩΝ' can be a present active participle (nominative masculine singular) of the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'deeming worthy' or 'asking'. It can also be the genitive plural (masculine, feminine, or neuter) of the adjective 'ἄξιος', meaning 'of worthy ones' or 'of those who are worthy'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Present Active Participle (Nominative, Masculine, Singular) or Genitive Plural (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-sai

Translations: to be diligent, to make haste, to strive, to endeavor, to be eager, to give diligence, to do one's best

Notes: This word describes the act of being diligent, making an effort, or striving to achieve something. It conveys a sense of earnestness and eagerness in one's actions. It can be used to express the need to act quickly or to apply oneself with zeal to a task.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive or Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΤΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G4384

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-tee-MOHN

Translations: preferring, valuing above, honoring before, esteeming more highly

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'preferring' or 'valuing above'. It describes an ongoing action of giving preference or higher esteem to something or someone. It is often used to indicate a choice or a prioritization, where one thing is considered more important or desirable than another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΚΡΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΙΜΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΤΙΜΑΩ (TIMAO), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. Thus, it literally means 'to honor before' or 'to value before', leading to the sense of 'to prefer'.

G1083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-ras

Translations: privilege, a privilege, gift, a gift, honor, an honor, reward, a reward

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a privilege, a gift, an honor, or a reward. It often denotes a special mark of respect or a prize given for achievement or status. It can be used in contexts where something is given as a due or a right, rather than a mere gratuity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'γέρας' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of old age and the respect or privileges associated with it.

G4714

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: stah-see-AH-zon-tas

Translations: being in dissension, revolting, rebelling, causing dissension, stirring up strife

Notes: This word describes someone who is causing or engaging in dissension, rebellion, or strife. It implies a state of conflict or disagreement, often leading to open revolt or factionalism. It is used to describe actions that disrupt peace or unity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΕΩ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: From the noun ΣΤΑΣΙΣ (stasis), meaning 'a standing, a party, a faction, dissension, sedition', which comes from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. The verb ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ means 'to be in dissension, to revolt'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RAN

Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to behold

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to express the action of seeing or observing something, often in a general sense or as a purpose. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to be able to see' or 'in order to see'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, observe'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and perception.

G5104, G3588

Part of Speech: Particle, Definite Article

Sounds like: TOY

Translations: indeed, surely, then, for them, to them, to the, for the

Notes: ΤΟΙ can function as an enclitic particle, adding emphasis or indicating a consequence, often translated as 'indeed,' 'surely,' or 'then.' It can also be the dative masculine or neuter plural form of the definite article 'the,' meaning 'to the' or 'for the,' or referring to 'them' when used as a pronoun. Its meaning depends heavily on context.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (as a definite article)

Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΔΗ, ΟΙ

Etymology: The particle ΤΟΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun. The definite article ΤΟΙ (dative plural) derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to demonstrative pronouns.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TIN-khan-ohn

Translations: obtaining, happening, being, meeting, reaching, getting, attaining, falling upon, occurring, a happening, an obtaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can mean 'to obtain' or 'to happen,' and its specific meaning often depends on the context. It can also be used to describe someone 'being' in a certain state or 'meeting' someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-MAR-toh-men

Translations: we sinned, we have sinned

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It refers to an action of failing to meet a standard or deviating from a path, often with moral or religious implications. The form 'ΗΜΑΡΤΟΜΕΝ' specifically means 'we sinned' or 'we have sinned', indicating a past action completed by a group of people.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō) comes from a privative prefix 'a-' (meaning 'not') and a root related to 'μέρος' (meros), meaning 'part' or 'share', implying 'not having a share' or 'missing the mark'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boo-loh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of wishing, of desiring, of willing, of intending, of purposing, of wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish', 'to desire', 'to will', or 'to intend'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'those who are wishing' or 'those who are desiring'. It functions adjectivally or substantively, often indicating the people or groups whose will or desire is being referred to. For example, it could be translated as 'of those who wish' or 'of the ones desiring'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non-tes

Translations: taking, receiving, getting, seizing, obtaining, accepting

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to get'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'taking', 'receiving', or 'those who are taking/receiving', depending on the context. It implies an ongoing or continuous action of acquiring something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ES-thai

Translations: to admit, to allow, to permit, to receive, to approach, to let come to

Notes: ΠΡΟΣΕΣΘΑΙ is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb προσίημι. It means 'to admit' or 'to allow' someone or something to come near or enter. It can also mean 'to receive' or 'to approach'. It is used to express an action that is completed or viewed as a whole, without reference to its duration.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΔΕΧΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to let go'). The combination implies sending or letting something go towards something else, hence 'to admit' or 'to allow'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-EKH-on-tos

Translations: (of) providing, (of) supplying, (of) granting, (of) offering, (of) presenting, (of) causing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide, supply, grant, or offer'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. In this genitive form, it often indicates the one who is providing or the source of something being provided.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, from', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have, hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold out beside' or 'to offer from oneself', leading to the sense of providing or supplying.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G0950

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: beh-bah-ee-OO-noss

Translations: confirming, strengthening, establishing, making firm, (of) confirming, (of) strengthening, (of) establishing, (of) making firm

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to confirm' or 'to make firm'. It describes an action of making something secure, valid, or certain. It can be used to indicate that something is being established, strengthened, or proven true.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-ta-PA-sin

Translations: altogether, entirely, absolutely, by all means, at all

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something, often intensifying the meaning of the verb or adjective it modifies. For example, it can mean 'not at all' when used with a negative, or 'completely' when used affirmatively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΑΠΑΣΙΝ is a compound adverb formed from the root ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and the intensive prefix ΑΠΑΣ (apas), also meaning 'all together' or 'completely'.

G0252

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-loh-GISS-ton

Translations: unreasonable, foolish, senseless, thoughtless, an unreasonable thing, a foolish thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that lacks reason, thought, or understanding. It implies a state of being irrational or acting without proper consideration. It can be used to describe actions, ideas, or even people who are deemed to be without good sense.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΦΡΩΝ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'λογιστός' (logistos), which means 'reckoned' or 'reasonable', derived from 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon' or 'to consider'. Thus, it literally means 'not reckoned' or 'without reason'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-nay

Translations: judges, he judges, she judges, it judges, will judge, he will judge, she will judge, it will judge, decides, he decides, she decides, it decides, distinguishes, he distinguishes, she distinguishes, it distinguishes

Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or distinguish. It is used to describe the act of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context. It can also refer to the act of separating or discerning between things. For example, it can be used to say 'he judges the people' or 'it decides the matter'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G2005

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LEIN

Translations: to complete, to finish, to perform, to accomplish, to carry out, to execute, to bring to an end

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἘΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ. It means to bring something to completion, to finish a task, or to perform an action. It implies carrying out a duty or fulfilling a purpose, often with the sense of bringing it to a successful conclusion. It can be used in contexts where one is commanded or expected to perform certain actions or duties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleo), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. Thus, it literally means 'to finish upon' or 'to bring to completion'.

G0824

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-toh-pon

Translations: out of place, improper, absurd, unreasonable, wrong, evil, a wrong thing, an improper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is 'out of place' or 'improper'. It can refer to something that is absurd, unreasonable, or even morally wrong or evil. It is used to characterize actions or situations that deviate from what is considered right, fitting, or logical.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΟΓΟΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄτοπος (atopos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and τόπος (topos) meaning 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'without a place' or 'out of place'.

G2107

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-fee-EH-meh-non

Translations: desiring, longing for, striving after, aiming at, seeking, aspiring to

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐφίημι'. It describes someone or something that is desiring, longing for, or striving after something. It can be used adjectivally to describe a noun, or adverbially to describe an action, indicating the purpose or object of the action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΖΗΤΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “upon, to”) + ἵημι (híēmi, “to send, to let go”). The combination suggests 'sending oneself towards' or 'directing oneself upon' something, leading to the meaning of desiring or striving for.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.

G4404

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-ee

Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G0483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-poy-EH-ee-stheh

Translations: to claim, to lay claim to, to contend for, to strive for, to vie with, to oppose

Notes: This verb means to claim something for oneself, to lay claim to it, or to contend for it. It can also imply striving against someone or something, or vying with others. It is often used in the middle voice to indicate an action done for oneself or with a personal interest.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ἈΝΤΙΤΆΣΣΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΜΆΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀντιποιέω is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zohn

Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, obtaining, getting, recovering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning "carrying" or "bringing." It describes someone who is in the act of conveying something or someone. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, or to recover something that was lost. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action being performed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ

G3629

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oy-KO-then

Translations: from home, from one's house, from within, from one's own resources

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from home' or 'from one's own house'. It can also extend to mean 'from within' or 'from one's own resources', implying something originating from oneself or one's own property. It is used to describe the origin or source of an action or thing as being from a domestic or internal place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: Derived from the noun ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'home', combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G5586

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psay-fo-fo-REE-an

Translations: vote, a vote, ballot, a ballot, suffrage, a suffrage

Notes: This word refers to the act of voting or casting a ballot. It is a compound word derived from 'ψῆφος' (psephos), meaning 'pebble' or 'vote', and 'φορέω' (phoreo), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. In ancient times, votes were often cast using pebbles. It describes the process or result of a decision made by voting.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΗΦΟΣ, ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΨΗΦΟΦΟΡΙΑ (psephophoria) is a compound of ψῆφος (psephos), meaning 'pebble' (used for voting), and the root of φορέω (phoreo), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It literally means 'pebble-carrying' or 'vote-bearing', referring to the ancient practice of casting votes with pebbles.

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-GHEE-noo

Translations: come, arrive, be present, appear, come alongside, come near

Notes: This verb means to come, arrive, or be present. It often implies coming to a specific place or person, or appearing on the scene. It can also mean to come alongside or come near. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be'.

Inflection: Imperative, Present, Middle/Passive, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ

G2919

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: kree-thay-SOH-meh-nos

Translations: one who will be judged, about to be judged, to be judged

Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is 'about to be judged' or 'destined to be judged'. It indicates a future action that will be done to the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Passive, Participle

Etymology: From the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), which means 'to judge, decide, separate'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *krei- meaning 'to sieve, discriminate, distinguish'.

G1094

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-ros

Translations: privilege, a privilege, honor, a honor, gift, a gift, reward, a reward

Notes: This word refers to a privilege, honor, gift, or reward, often one bestowed by a king or a deity. It signifies a special mark of distinction or a valuable possession given as a token of esteem or achievement. It is typically used in a context where something valuable is granted or received.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'γέρας' (geras) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'γέρων' (geron, 'old man'), implying a privilege or honor due to age or status.

G0423

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ne-MEH-see-ton

Translations: blameless, unblamable, irreproachable, without fault, not to be blamed

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning blameless or irreproachable. It describes something or someone that cannot be justly criticized or found fault with. It is often used to indicate a state of moral purity or integrity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΕΜΕΣΗΤΟΝ is derived from the verb ΝΕΜΕΣΑΩ (nemesao), meaning 'to be indignant, to feel righteous anger,' combined with the alpha privative prefix Ἀ- (a-), which negates the meaning. Thus, it means 'not to be an object of indignation' or 'not to be blamed.'

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-mahee

Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe

Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-DEK-sas-thai

Translations: to receive, to accept, to welcome, to await, to expect

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept.' As such, it means to receive or accept something, often with an implication of welcoming or awaiting it. It can also mean to expect or look forward to something. It is used to describe the act of taking something in, either literally or figuratively, or anticipating its arrival.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ

G4793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-kree-thee-SOH-meh-non

Translations: to be compared, to be judged, to be interpreted, to be discerned, to be joined together, to be combined

Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'συγκρίνω' (sygkrinō). It describes something that is 'about to be compared,' 'about to be judged,' or 'about to be interpreted.' It can also refer to things that are 'about to be joined together' or 'combined.' The meaning often depends on the context, relating to either comparison/judgment or combination/union.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΥΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΣΥΝΕΞΕΤΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-tes

Translations: having come together, having assembled, having gathered, having met

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a group of people who have gathered or met. It is often used to describe a collective action or a state resulting from a prior assembly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ

G5319

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROH

Translations: I make manifest, I reveal, I show, I appear, I become visible

Notes: This verb means to make something visible, known, or clear. It can be used transitively, meaning to reveal or disclose something to someone, or intransitively, meaning to appear or become visible oneself. For example, one might 'make manifest' a truth, or a person might 'appear' in a certain place.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΕΜΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: From φανερός (phaneros, "visible, manifest"), which comes from φαίνω (phainō, "to show, to appear").

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G2370

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: thoo-mee-oh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those burning incense, of those offering incense, of those sacrificing incense

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to burn incense' or 'to offer incense'. It describes an action of burning or offering aromatic substances, typically as part of a religious ritual or sacrifice. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating that the subject is performing the action of burning incense.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

G2924

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-nay

Translations: fountain, a fountain, spring, a spring, well, a well

Notes: This word refers to a fountain, spring, or well, indicating a source of water. It is used to describe a natural or artificial place where water emerges from the ground or is collected.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΗΓΗ, ΦΡΕΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΙΝΗ (krinē) is derived from the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to separate, distinguish, judge'. The connection likely comes from the idea of water 'separating' or 'distinguishing' itself from the ground.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

G5500

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-khei-roh-toh-NEE-seh-tai

Translations: will have been appointed by vote, will have been chosen by stretching out the hand, will have been elected

Notes: This word describes an action that will have been completed in the future, specifically the appointment or election of someone by a show of hands or by voting. It is a compound word derived from 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', and 'τείνω' (teino), meaning 'to stretch'. Thus, it literally means 'to stretch out the hand', referring to the ancient practice of voting by raising hands. In a sentence, it would indicate that a person or group will have been formally selected or designated through this process.

Inflection: Future Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

G1228

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-bo-LEES

Translations: of the slanderer, of the accuser, of the devil, of slander, of accusation

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'διάβολος' (diabolos). It refers to someone who slanders, accuses, or is an adversary. In a theological context, it often refers to the Devil. It can also refer to the act of slander or accusation itself. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, such as 'of the slanderer' or 'of slander'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5487

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-kha-rees-MEH-noo

Translations: of having been graced, of having been favored, of having been highly favored, of having been freely given, of having been forgiven

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state of having received grace or favor. It describes someone or something that has been the recipient of a gift, favor, or forgiveness. It is often used to describe someone who has been highly favored or endowed with grace.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΜΕΝΟΥ, ΔΕΔΩΡΗΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word χαρίζομαι (charizomai) comes from χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. It denotes the act of showing favor, giving freely, or forgiving.

G4506