2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G4845

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soom-pep-lay-roh-MEH-non

Translations: of having been fulfilled, of having been completed, of having been filled up, of having been accomplished

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and πληρόω (plēroō, meaning 'to fill', 'to complete', or 'to fulfill'). As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it describes something that has been brought to completion or fully accomplished.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΩΝ

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an

Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation

Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-tos

Translations: having come together, having assembled, having gathered, having met

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'synerchomai', meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the cause or circumstance of the main verb. It is commonly used to describe a group of people gathering for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soos-trah-tee-OH-tai

Translations: fellow soldiers, comrades in arms

Notes: This is a compound noun meaning 'fellow soldier' or 'comrade in arms'. It is formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'στρατιώτης' (stratiōtēs), meaning 'soldier'. It refers to someone who serves alongside another in military service, emphasizing shared experience and camaraderie. It is often used as a form of address among soldiers.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΠΟΛΕΜΙΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'στρατιώτης' (stratiōtēs), meaning 'soldier'. 'Στρατιώτης' itself derives from 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, those who seem, those who appear, those who think, those who suppose

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem' or 'to appear'. It can function as an adjective, describing something that seems or appears a certain way, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who seem' or 'those who think'. It conveys the idea of an opinion, a perception, or an appearance rather than a definitive fact.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Singular OR Nominative, Masculine/Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G0409

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-noo-SMEH-non

Translations: accomplished, finished, completed, brought to an end

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'anúō', meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to complete'. It describes something that has been brought to a successful conclusion or finished. It is used to indicate a state of completion or achievement.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΕΛΕΣΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἀνύω (anúō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to reach' or 'to attain'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: prakh-thay-so-MEH-non

Translations: of things to be done, of things to be accomplished, of things to be performed, of things to be brought about

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, meaning "of things that are about to be done" or "of things that will be accomplished." It is used to describe actions or events that are yet to occur, emphasizing their future completion by an external agent. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating what is to be done concerning that noun.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter, Future, Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΛΕΣΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-loh

Translations: to be about to, to be going to, to intend, to delay, to hesitate

Notes: This verb is primarily used to express an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It often indicates an impending event or a future action, sometimes with a sense of certainty or necessity. It can also convey the idea of delaying or hesitating to do something. It is frequently followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- 'to grind, to crush'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be concerned with, to intend, to be about to'.

G0998

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-ee-THOS

Translations: helper, a helper, assistant, aid

Notes: This word refers to someone who provides help or assistance. It can be used to describe a person who comes to the aid of another, or a divine being who offers support and deliverance. It is often used in a context of providing relief or succor in times of need.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΣ, ΑΡΩΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΗΘΟΣ (boēthos) is derived from the verb βοήθειν (boēthein), meaning 'to come to aid, to help'. This verb itself is a compound of βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry, a shout' (especially a cry for help), and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'one who runs to a cry for help'.

G4844

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: SOOM-ma-khos

Translations: ally, a confederate, a helper, a fellow-combatant, allied, confederate

Notes: This word can function as both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers to an ally, a confederate, or someone who fights alongside another. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as allied or confederate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. Thus, it literally means 'fighting together'. It is used to describe those who join forces or provide assistance in a conflict or endeavor.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΒΟΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΜΑΧΟΣ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It describes someone who joins in battle or struggle with another.

G2967

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-LOO-oh-me-nos

Translations: being hindered, being prevented, being forbidden, being restrained, being kept back

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'κωλύω' (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the process of being hindered, prevented, or forbidden. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one being hindered').

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GAY-sah-meen

Translations: I considered, I thought, I esteemed, I regarded, I led

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, middle voice, first person singular. It means 'I considered' or 'I thought' in the sense of forming an opinion or making a judgment. It can also mean 'I led' or 'I guided' in a past context, indicating a past action of leadership or direction.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek root ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. It developed to signify leading in a broader sense, including leading one's thoughts or opinions.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1459

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-li-PEIN

Translations: to abandon, to forsake, to leave behind, to desert

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to completely abandon, forsake, or leave behind. It implies a thorough and often permanent act of desertion. It can be used in contexts of leaving people, places, or principles.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound verb formed from three parts: the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'among'), the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo, meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'). The combination intensifies the meaning of 'leaving' to 'leaving completely behind' or 'abandoning'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G2118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-mo-NEE-as

Translations: of happiness, of well-being, of prosperity, of blessedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or prosperity. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally meaning 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'. It describes a flourishing life, often associated with divine favor or a life lived virtuously. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, as in 'of happiness'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ

G4289

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-THOO-mon

Translations: eager, willing, ready, zealous, a willing thing, a ready thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is eager, willing, or ready to do something. It implies a cheerful and prompt disposition towards an action or task. It can be used to describe a person's attitude or a quality of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ (prothumos) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and θυμός (thumos), meaning 'passion,' 'spirit,' or 'mind.' Thus, it literally means 'forward-minded' or 'eager-spirited,' conveying the sense of readiness and willingness.

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G000166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-EE-dee-on

Translations: eternal, everlasting, perpetual, an eternal thing

Notes: This word describes something that is without beginning or end, existing perpetually through all time. It is used to emphasize the unending nature of a concept or entity, such as God's power or punishment. It can be used to describe something that has always existed and will always exist.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΑΕΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΙΔΙΟΣ (aidios) is derived from the Greek adverb ἀεί (aei), meaning 'always' or 'ever'. It signifies something that is continuous and without end, emphasizing its perpetual nature.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: prahg-mah-TEV-sah-sthai

Translations: to trade, to do business, to be engaged in, to occupy oneself with, to accomplish, to achieve, to acquire

Notes: This word describes the act of engaging in business, trading, or diligently occupying oneself with a task. It can also refer to the successful accomplishment or achievement of something, or the acquisition of something through effort. It implies active involvement and effort towards a goal.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LOW-sin

Translations: enjoyment, a enjoyment, use, a use, benefit, a benefit

Notes: This word refers to the act of enjoying something, or the benefit or advantage derived from something. It implies the full and complete use or experience of something, often with a sense of pleasure or satisfaction. It is typically used in contexts where one is receiving or partaking in something good.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΟΦΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΙΣ (apolausis) comes from the verb ἀπολαύω (apolauō), meaning 'to enjoy, to have the use of', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and λαύω (lauō, 'to enjoy, to take').

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G861

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: af-tho-NEE-ah

Translations: abundance, plenty, profusion, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to a state of having a very large quantity of something, or more than enough; a plentiful supply. It describes a situation where resources or provisions are ample and readily available, often implying generosity or prosperity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ (aphthonia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudging'. Thus, it literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudging', implying a generous and abundant supply that is not begrudged.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G5295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-THEM-eh-nos

Translations: having laid under, having put under, having suggested, having proposed, having supposed, having advised

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb ΥΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ (hypotithēmi). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, it literally means 'to place under' or 'to put under'. Figuratively, it can mean 'to suggest', 'to propose', 'to advise', or 'to suppose', implying placing an idea or thought under consideration. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, with the subject being the one who performed the action for themselves or in their own interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΕΙΣΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2117

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-moh-NEE-sah-ee-teh

Translations: may you be happy, may you prosper, may you flourish

Notes: This word means to be happy, to prosper, or to flourish. It is often used in the context of achieving a state of well-being or good fortune. In this form, it is a wish or a potential outcome, suggesting 'may you be happy' or 'you might be happy'.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimōn), meaning 'divine power' or 'spirit'. It originally referred to being favored by a good spirit or deity, leading to a state of happiness and prosperity.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-see

Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) boys

Notes: This word refers to a child, a boy, or a servant. It is a versatile noun that can denote someone young in age or someone in a position of service or dependence. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'παῖς' (pais) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small, little, child'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to children or young people.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEE-poy-teh

Translations: you might leave behind, you might abandon, you might forsake, you might bequeath

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and λείπω (leipo, 'to leave'). It means to leave behind, abandon, or forsake. It can also be used in the sense of bequeathing something, such as an inheritance or possession, to someone else. It is used in a hypothetical or potential sense.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. Its meaning evolved from 'leaving down' to 'leaving behind' or 'abandoning'.

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-THE-me-nos

Translations: having placed alongside, having set before, having committed, having entrusted, having deposited, having offered

Notes: This word is the perfect middle/passive participle of the verb παρατίθημι (paratithēmi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject either performing the action for themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). The core meaning involves placing something beside or before someone, often with the implication of entrusting, committing, or offering it. It can be used to describe someone who has committed something to another's care, or who has set food before someone.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word παρατίθημι (paratithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put.'

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEL-thoh

Translations: go away, depart, leave, go

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning "to go away" or "to depart." It is often used to describe someone leaving a place, going from one location to another, or simply going forth. It can imply a permanent departure or just a temporary one, depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Subjunctive, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." Thus, it literally means "to go away from."

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-os

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, suitable, a worthy one, a deserving one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable for a particular purpose, action, or reward. It can be used to express that someone is 'worthy of' something, often followed by a genitive case, or 'deserving of' a certain fate or honor. It implies a correspondence between the quality of a person or thing and what is due to them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This adjective can inflect for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to weigh'. It is related to the idea of balance and weighing, thus leading to the concept of worth or value.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-MEE

Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen

Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G5385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MEE-as

Translations: (of) ambition, (of) a love of honor, (of) a desire for honor, (of) eagerness, (of) zeal

Notes: This word refers to a love of honor, ambition, or a strong desire to achieve something, often with a sense of eagerness or zeal. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'loving') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). It can describe a positive drive for excellence or a negative, self-serving ambition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-lev-TEE

Translations: end, death, completion, an end, a death

Notes: This word refers to the end or completion of something, often specifically signifying death or the cessation of life. It can be used in contexts describing the conclusion of a period or an event, but most commonly denotes the ultimate end of a person's life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: From the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die', which itself comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gigh-NOH-meh-nas

Translations: being, becoming, happening, coming into being, arising, being born, existing, occurring

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'γίγνομαι'. It describes something that is in the process of 'being', 'becoming', 'happening', or 'coming into existence'. It can be used to describe events that are occurring or things that are being created or born. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing state or action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΥΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-ah

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault

Notes: This word refers to the underlying cause or reason for an event or action. It can also denote a legal charge or accusation brought against someone, or the fault for something. It is used to explain why something happened or why someone is being blamed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ comes from the verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning "to ask, beg, demand." It originally referred to the act of asking or demanding, then evolved to mean the ground or reason for such a demand, and subsequently, the cause or responsibility.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G2117

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-MEH-nays

Translations: kind, benevolent, favorable, well-disposed, a kind, a benevolent

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is kind, benevolent, or well-disposed towards others. It implies a favorable attitude or a willingness to show goodwill. It can be used to describe a person's character or their disposition towards a particular situation or individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐμενής (eumenḗs), a compound of εὖ (eu, "well") and μένος (ménos, "mind, spirit, courage"). It literally means "well-minded" or "well-spirited."

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-LEH-sthai

Translations: to take away, to remove, to deprive, to cut off, to take from

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'aphairéō', which means to take away, remove, or deprive. It is a compound verb formed from 'apó' (away from) and 'hairéō' (to take, seize). It is used to describe the act of removing something from someone or something, often implying a forceful or definitive action. It can also mean to cut off or to deprive someone of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apó), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-mar-TAH-non-ton

Translations: of those sinning, of those who sin, of sinners

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'hamartanō', meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It refers to 'those who are sinning' or 'sinners' in a general sense, indicating possession or origin. It is often used to describe a group of people characterized by their act of sinning.

Inflection: Present Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: From 'a' (privative, meaning 'not') and 'meros' (meaning 'part' or 'share'), implying 'not having a share' or 'missing the mark'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-ka-NOS

Translations: sufficient, adequate, competent, able, worthy, enough, a lot, many

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being sufficient, adequate, or competent for a particular purpose or task. It can refer to a quantity that is enough, or a person who is capable or worthy. It is often used to express that something is ample or abundant.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἱκάνω (hikanō), meaning 'to reach, to arrive, to suffice'.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-E-khon-tes

Translations: providing, supplying, presenting, causing, giving, showing, affording

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'providing' or 'supplying'. It describes an ongoing action of giving, offering, or causing something to be available. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of furnishing or presenting something, or who is responsible for bringing something about.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OY-oos

Translations: such as, of what sort, of what kind, what kind of, what sort of

Notes: ΟΙΟΥΣ is a relative pronoun or adjective used to introduce a clause that describes the quality or nature of something previously mentioned. It means 'such as' or 'of what sort'. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' but specifically refers to the kind or quality. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He saw people such as these' or 'He described things of what sort they were'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΠΟΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1818

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eks-eh-pis-TAH-meh-nos

Translations: knowing well, understanding fully, being thoroughly acquainted with, having full knowledge of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exepistamai', meaning 'to know thoroughly' or 'to understand fully'. It describes someone who has a deep and complete understanding or knowledge of something. It is often used to emphasize a comprehensive grasp of a subject or situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-RAI-noh

Translations: exhort, advise, admonish, warn, recommend, urge

Notes: This verb means to exhort, advise, or admonish someone. It implies giving counsel or warning, often with a sense of urging or encouraging a particular course of action. It can be used in contexts where one person is giving guidance or instruction to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραίνω (parainō), from παρά (para, "beside, by") + αἰνέω (ainéō, "to praise, approve"). The sense evolved from 'to praise alongside' to 'to advise, exhort'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G2207

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ZAY-loh-toy

Translations: zealous, eager, envious, jealous, zealous ones, eager ones, envious ones, jealous ones

Notes: This word describes someone who is intensely devoted to a cause, eager to achieve something, or passionately committed. It can also carry the negative connotation of being envious or jealous. It is used to describe individuals or groups who exhibit strong zeal or passion, whether for good or ill.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ, ΦΘΟΝΕΡΟΣ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KTEE-sis

Translations: possession, an acquisition, property, a possession

Notes: ΚΤΗΣΙΣ refers to the act of acquiring something or the thing that has been acquired, hence a possession or property. It is often used in contexts relating to wealth, land, or other valuable assets. For example, one might speak of the 'possession of land' or 'acquired property'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: From the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It refers to the result or act of acquiring something.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-PON-tone

Translations: of those being absent, of the absent ones

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be away' or 'to be absent'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in a state of being absent. In this specific form, it functions as a substantive, referring to 'those who are absent' or 'the absent ones'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship concerning these absent individuals.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ἘΚΔΗΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G3952

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-an

Translations: presence, coming, arrival, a presence, a coming, an arrival

Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, an arrival, or a coming. It can denote a physical presence or the act of appearing. It is often used to describe the arrival of a person or an event.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It literally means 'being alongside' or 'being present'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-es-thai

Translations: to follow, to accompany, to pursue, to attend

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of going after someone or something, or being present with them. It can also imply pursuing a goal or consequence. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the person or thing being followed.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The root verb ἕπω (hepo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to go after'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: noh-MEE-mohn

Translations: of laws, of customs, of traditions, of ordinances, of what is lawful, of what is customary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'lawful,' 'customary,' or 'according to law/custom.' It is often used to describe things that are in accordance with established rules, traditions, or divine ordinances. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically refers to 'of laws,' 'of customs,' or 'of traditions,' indicating possession or relation to these concepts.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ, ΝΟΜΩΝ, ΘΕΣΜΩΝ

G4392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-tee-MAY-see-teh

Translations: prefer, value more, honor before, choose before, you should prefer, you should value more

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of,' and the verb τιμάω (timao), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value.' Together, it means to honor or value something before something else, hence to prefer or choose it. It is used to express a command or strong recommendation to give precedence or higher regard to one thing over another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΩ

G1296

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-TAH-xin

Translations: ordinance, an ordinance, regulation, a regulation, arrangement, an arrangement, disposition, a disposition, administration, an administration

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, an order, or a regulation that has been established. It implies a structured or organized disposition of things, often with an authoritative or administrative quality. It can be used to describe a divine command, a human law, or the orderly arrangement of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nee-SAN-tes

Translations: having despised, having scorned, having looked down upon, having disdained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataphroneō', meaning 'to despise' or 'to scorn'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have performed the act of despising or scorning.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G3179

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tas-TEE-sees-theh

Translations: you will remove, you will transfer, you will change, you will turn away, you will depart

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'you will remove' or 'you will transfer'. It implies a change of position, state, or allegiance. It can be used in contexts where someone is being moved from one place to another, or where a person's loyalty or opinion is being shifted.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word μεθίστημι is a compound word formed from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' (indicating change), and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to cause to stand differently' or 'to change position'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: PRAH-tton-tes

Translations: doing, performing, practicing, acting, those doing, those performing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In this form, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are performing' an action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb πράσσω (prassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an earlier form meaning 'to pass through' or 'to accomplish.' It is a common verb in ancient Greek, signifying the carrying out of actions or affairs.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-KEE-moh-toy

Translations: most valiant, most powerful, most strong, most brave, most courageous

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ΑΛΚΙΜΟΣ' (alkimos), meaning 'valiant' or 'powerful'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of the quality, thus 'most valiant' or 'most powerful'. It describes individuals who possess the greatest strength, courage, or might. It would be used to describe a group of people, for example, 'the most valiant soldiers'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΙ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΑΤΟΙ, ΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΑΤΟΙ

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-nen-GEH-in

Translations: to differ, to excel, to be superior, to carry through, to bear through, to spread abroad

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'διαφέρω'. It means to carry or bear something through, to spread something abroad, or to differ from others. In many contexts, it conveys the idea of excelling or being superior to others in some quality or action. It can also mean to endure or to be distinguished.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing

Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ

G2139

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-ah-LOH-toy

Translations: easily captured, easily taken, vulnerable, assailable, a vulnerable one

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is easily captured, conquered, or overcome. It implies a state of vulnerability or being susceptible to attack or defeat. It can be used to describe places, people, or even abstract concepts that lack strong defenses.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΑΛΩΣ, ΕΥ̓ΚΑΤΑΛΗΠΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΕΡΙΣΤΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΑΛΩΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'easily', and the verbal adjective ἉΛΩΤΟΣ (halōtos), meaning 'capturable' or 'conquerable', derived from the verb ἉΛΙΣΚΟΜΑΙ (haliskomai), 'to be captured'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G4065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-froh-NEH-in

Translations: to despise, to disdain, to disregard, to look down on, to think oneself above

Notes: This word means to think around or above something, implying a sense of looking down on it, disregarding it, or holding it in contempt. It is used to express a feeling of superiority or a lack of respect for something or someone.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'.

G2156

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-LOH-gon

Translations: reasonable, proper, fitting, right, just, a reasonable thing, a proper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is logical, appropriate, or well-reasoned. It is used to indicate that an action, statement, or situation is in accordance with good sense or sound judgment. It can be translated as 'reasonable' or 'proper' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine/Feminine, Singular, Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΚΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ (eulogos) is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'account'. Thus, it literally means 'well-reasoned' or 'good word'.

G1894

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-PATH-lah

Translations: prizes, rewards

Notes: This word refers to prizes or rewards, typically those given for a contest, struggle, or achievement. It is often used in the context of a competition where a valuable item or recognition is awarded to the victor.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΒΕΙΟΝ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ, ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΘΛΟΝ (epathlon) is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'for', and ἆθλον (athlon), meaning 'prize of a contest' or 'struggle'. It literally means 'that which is upon a contest' or 'a prize for a contest'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ktay-SAH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those having acquired, (to) those having obtained, (to) those having gained, (to) those having possessed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire,' 'to obtain,' or 'to possess.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who have acquired' or 'those who have obtained' something, indicating a completed action with a continuing state or result. The dative case suggests it is the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative, indicating 'to' or 'for' these individuals.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΥΡΑΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRES-bis-ton

Translations: oldest, most venerable, most important, most senior

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'πρέσβυς' (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elder'. As a superlative, it means 'oldest', 'most venerable', 'most important', or 'most senior'. It describes something or someone that holds the highest rank or age among a group. For example, it could refer to the oldest person in a family or the most esteemed member of a council.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Etymology: The word 'πρέσβυς' (presbys) comes from an ancient root meaning 'old' or 'prior'. It is related to concepts of seniority and respect due to age or position.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kha-RI-ze-tai

Translations: he grants, she grants, it grants, he gives freely, she gives freely, it gives freely, he forgives, she forgives, it forgives

Notes: This word means to give freely, to grant, or to bestow a favor. It can also mean to forgive or pardon. It implies an act of grace or kindness, where something is given without expectation of return or as a gift. It is often used in contexts where God or a powerful figure bestows a gift or forgiveness upon someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΖΩ (charizō) is derived from the Greek word χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. It signifies an action that proceeds from grace.

G4047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: abundance, a surplus, property, a possession, a peculiar treasure

Notes: This word refers to an abundance, surplus, or excess of something. It can also denote property, possessions, or a special treasure, particularly in the context of something set apart or belonging uniquely to someone. It is often used to describe a people or possession that God has chosen for Himself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb περίειμι (perieimi), meaning 'to be over and above, to be superfluous, to remain', which is a compound of περί (peri, 'around, about') and εἰμί (eimi, 'to be'). It refers to that which is 'over and above' or 'remaining'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-noys

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, associating with, of those who use, to those who use

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. In this form, it refers to 'those who are using' or 'those who are employing' something. It often implies a continuous or habitual action of using or dealing with something or someone. When used with the dative case, as it is here, it indicates the recipients or beneficiaries of the action, or the people involved in the 'using' or 'dealing with'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to use, to need'. It is related to words signifying 'need' or 'usefulness'.

G246

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN

Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people

Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G1392

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dox-az-oh-MEH-noos

Translations: being glorified, being honored, being praised, being magnified

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'doxazo', meaning 'to glorify' or 'to honor'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening to the subject, indicating that they are in the process of being glorified or honored. It is often used to describe someone or something receiving praise or recognition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΤΙΜΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DAY-ree-ton

Translations: undisputed, uncontested, certain, undeniable

Notes: This word describes something that is not disputed or contested, meaning it is certain, undeniable, or beyond question. It is used to emphasize the absolute nature of a fact or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΜΦΙΣΒΗΤΗΤΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΑΦΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative alpha (meaning 'not' or 'un-') and a derivative of the verb 'δηρίομαι' (dēriomai), meaning 'to contend' or 'to dispute'. Thus, it literally means 'not contended' or 'undisputed'.

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G2185

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-fih-KEH-sthai

Translations: to reach, to attain, to arrive at, to come to

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb ἐφικνέομαι. It means to reach, attain, or arrive at something, often a goal, a place, or a state. It implies successfully coming into contact with or achieving something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, 'on, upon') + ἱκνέομαι (hiknéomai, 'to come, to arrive'). It literally means 'to come upon' or 'to arrive at'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5258

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-go-REH-oo-sahn-toss

Translations: having dictated, having suggested, having prompted, having advised

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypagoreuo'. It describes an action that has already occurred, specifically the act of dictating, suggesting, or prompting something. It implies that someone has given instructions or guidance, often in a subtle or influential way. It is used to indicate the source or cause of an action or idea.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΥΠΟΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, "under, by") and ἀγορεύω (agoreúō, "to speak in the assembly, to declare"). It literally means "to speak under" or "to prompt from below."

G4929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-TAH-ksah-men

Translations: I arranged with, I agreed with, I covenanted with, I drew up (an agreement)

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. In the middle voice, it means to arrange for oneself, or to come to an agreement with someone. It describes the action of making a mutual arrangement or covenant.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

G2220

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tay-KO-oy

Translations: obedient, submissive, hearkening, those who obey, those who are obedient

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It describes someone who hears attentively and is therefore obedient or submissive. It is used to denote a state of compliance or readiness to obey.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΚΟΟΣ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΗΚΟΟΣ is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It literally means 'hearing down' or 'hearing attentively', leading to the sense of obedience.

G3191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-leh-TOH-eh-teh

Translations: study, practice, meditate, take thought, attend to, care for

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to care for, attend to, study, practice, or meditate on something. It implies a diligent and thoughtful application of one's mind or effort towards a subject or task. It can be used in contexts of intellectual pursuit, spiritual contemplation, or practical application.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ, ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From μέλεος (meleos, 'care, concern'), which is related to μέλω (melō, 'to be a care, to be an object of concern').

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: khai-RON

Translations: rejoicing, being glad, joyful, glad, happily, with joy

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΧΑΙΡΩ' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun (e.g., 'the rejoicing man') or adverbially to describe the manner of an action (e.g., 'he came rejoicing'). It conveys a state of joy or happiness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5218

Part of Speech: Adjective, Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: yoo-MEH-teh-roys

Translations: your, yours, (to) your, (to) yours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun meaning 'your' or 'yours', referring to something belonging to 'you' (plural). It is used to indicate possession, similar to how 'your' is used in English, and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or replaces. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to your' or 'for your'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΟΣ, ΣΦΕΤΕΡΟΣ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS

Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-tee-THEH-meh-nos

Translations: setting before, presenting, committing, entrusting, explaining, expounding

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'παρατίθημι'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. Depending on the context, it can mean 'setting something before someone' (like food or an argument), 'presenting' or 'offering' something, 'committing' or 'entrusting' something to someone's care, or 'explaining' or 'expounding' a teaching or concept. It functions adjectivally to describe a noun or adverbially to describe a verb.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G4997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-froh-SOO-nay

Translations: sound-mindedness, self-control, self-discipline, prudence, moderation, a sound mind

Notes: This word refers to the quality of having a sound mind, characterized by self-control, moderation, and prudence. It implies a balanced and disciplined way of thinking and living, often in contrast to excess or impulsiveness. It is used to describe a state of inner harmony and sensible judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective σώφρων (sōphrōn), meaning 'sound-minded, self-controlled', which is a compound of σῶς (sōs, 'safe, sound') and φρήν (phrēn, 'mind, intellect'). The suffix -σύνη (-synē) forms abstract nouns.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-smoh

Translations: to the world, for the world, to an adornment, for an adornment, to an order, for an order

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'κόσμος' (kosmos). It refers to an orderly arrangement, an adornment, or the world itself, often implying the created universe or humanity. In its dative form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the world, order, or adornment, depending on the context. It can also be used to indicate location or instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'κόσμος' (kosmos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to adorn'. It originally referred to order or arrangement, particularly in military or governmental contexts, and later came to mean 'adornment' or 'decoration'. From there, it evolved to describe the ordered universe, and by extension, the world.

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-as

Translations: of citizenship, of commonwealth, of state, of government, of way of life, of a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state, or the form of government. It can also describe a person's conduct or way of life within a community. It is often used in contexts discussing political systems or the collective body of citizens.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΒΙΟΣ

Etymology: From ancient Greek, derived from the word 'πολίτης' (politēs), meaning 'citizen', which itself comes from 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4851

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: sym-FEH-ron-tos

Translations: of advantage, of profit, of benefit, of what is profitable, of what is expedient, of what is advantageous, of what is beneficial

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of a participle derived from the verb 'sympherō', meaning 'to bring together' or 'to be profitable/advantageous'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing something that is advantageous or beneficial. When used as a noun, it refers to 'that which is advantageous' or 'the advantage/benefit itself'. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or relation, thus translating to 'of advantage' or 'of what is profitable'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΥ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΟΥΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΥ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G2232

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hay-geh-moh-NEV-sas

Translations: having been governor, having ruled, having led, having governed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to be governor' or 'to rule'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they had previously held a position of leadership, governorship, or rule. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having governed' or 'having ruled'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΣΑΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΥΩ comes from the noun ΗΓΕΜΩΝ (hegemon), meaning 'leader' or 'ruler'. This noun itself is derived from the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G5539

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-see-moss

Translations: useful, profitable, serviceable, a useful thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is useful, profitable, or serviceable. It indicates that something is beneficial or helpful for a particular purpose or person. It can be used to describe objects, actions, or individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ (chrēsimos) is derived from the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to employ'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is used' or 'fit for use'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NOH-meen

Translations: I became, I was, I came to be, I happened, I arose

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'I became,' 'I was,' 'I came to be,' or 'I happened.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, emphasizing the result or the state achieved. It can be used to indicate a change of state or condition, or simply to state that something came into existence or occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-see

Translations: he will stand, she will stand, it will stand, he will set, she will set, it will set, he will cause to stand, she will cause to stand, it will cause to stand, he will establish, she will establish, it will establish

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to cause to stand'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, often implying the establishment or placement of something or someone. It can be used transitively (to set something up) or intransitively (to stand).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G4399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAH-tayn

Translations: protector, patron, leader, ruler, a protector, a patron, a leader, a ruler

Notes: This word refers to someone who stands before others, acting as a protector, patron, or leader. It implies a role of guardianship, advocacy, or authority over a group or individual. It is used to describe someone who provides help, support, or guidance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb προΐστημι (proïstēmi), meaning 'to set before, to preside over, to protect'. It combines πρό (pro, 'before') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand').

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-NON-tes

Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, waiting, those who remain, while remaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ', meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes an ongoing action of staying in a place, continuing in a state, or enduring over time. It can function adjectivally, describing people or things that are remaining, or adverbially, indicating an action that occurs while someone is remaining.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-ses-theh

Translations: you will use, you will employ, you will deal with, you will make use of, use, employ, deal with, make use of

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use,' 'to employ,' or 'to deal with.' It can function as either a future indicative verb, indicating an action that will happen in the future (e.g., 'you will use'), or as a future imperative verb, giving a command for a future action (e.g., 'use!'). It is typically used with a dative object, indicating what is being used or dealt with.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative or Imperative Mood

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΧΡΗΣΤΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-mee-THEH-yah

Translations: providence, foresight, forethought, provision, care, a providence, a foresight, a forethought, a provision, a care

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or the act of making provision for the future. It can also denote divine providence or the careful planning and provision of God. It describes the act of looking ahead and preparing for what is to come, often implying a benevolent or protective oversight.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb προμηθέομαι (promēthéomai), meaning 'to foresee, to take thought beforehand', which is a compound of πρό (pro, 'before') and μανθάνω (manthanō, 'to learn, to understand').

G1526

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-ay-GAY-son-tai

Translations: they will introduce, they will propose, they will bring in, they will suggest

Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, third person plural. It means to lead into, introduce, propose, or suggest. It describes an action where a group of people will present or bring forward an idea, plan, or person.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ, ΥΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΗΓΈΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἩΓΈΟΜΑΙ (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead into'.

G0705

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-tas

Translations: best, excellent, most excellent

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'best' or 'excellent'. It is the superlative form of 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'. It is used to describe something or someone of the highest quality or virtue. For example, one might refer to 'the best plans' or 'the most excellent people'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ἘΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἀριστος' (aristos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fit together, to join'. It is related to words signifying 'excellence' or 'virtue' and is the superlative form of 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-POH-meh-noy

Translations: following, accompanying, attending, those following, those accompanying

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of following or attending. It is often used to indicate a continuous action of being in someone's company or adhering to something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἕπομαι (hépomai), meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It is related to Latin sequor and English 'sequence'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS

Translations: Jesus, Joshua

Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).

G1087

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-roo-SEE-ah

Translations: council of elders, senate, a council of elders, a senate

Notes: This word refers to a council of elders, often a governing body or a legislative assembly, similar to a senate. It was used to describe the Sanhedrin in Jerusalem, which was the supreme council and tribunal of the Jews. It functions as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word γέρων (gerōn), meaning 'old man' or 'elder'. It refers to a body composed of elders.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G5056, G5055

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: TEH-lee

Translations: ends, taxes, customs, outcomes, goals, fulfillments, rites, ceremonies, perfectings; finish, complete, pay, perform

Notes: The word ΤΕΛΗ can be an inflected form of the noun ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end, goal, outcome, tax, or fulfillment'. In this case, it would be the nominative or accusative plural. It can also be an inflected form of the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish, complete, pay, or perform'. In this case, it would be the second person singular present active imperative or the third person singular present active subjunctive.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; Verb: Second Person Singular, Present, Active, Imperative; or Third Person Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΦΟΡΟΣ

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-lon

Translations: of tribes, tribes

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin, often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other ethnic divisions. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to tribes' or 'from tribes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'φυλή' (phylē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- meaning 'to be, to grow'. It originally referred to a growth or shoot, and later evolved to mean a clan or tribe, indicating a group that has grown together or sprung from a common origin.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1097

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gih-NOH-skon-tes

Translations: knowing, understanding, perceiving, those knowing, those understanding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes an ongoing action of knowing or perceiving. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'those who know' or 'the ones knowing'. It implies a continuous state of awareness or comprehension.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G0757

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: ar-KHES-thai

Translations: to begin, to be ruled, to be governed, to be led, to be first

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΡΧΩ'. In the middle voice, it means 'to begin' or 'to make a beginning'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be ruled', 'to be governed', or 'to be led'. Its meaning depends on the context, indicating either the initiation of an action or the state of being under authority.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΧΩ' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to begin', 'to lead', or 'to rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-DOH-tes

Translations: knowing, having known, being aware, understanding

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to be aware'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in a state of knowing or having known something. It can be used to indicate the reason for an action or the state of a subject.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which 'eidotes' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to signify knowledge gained through observation or experience.

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AR-khein

Translations: to rule, to govern, to lead, to begin, to be first

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΡΧΩ'. It means 'to rule' or 'to govern', indicating the act of exercising authority or leadership over someone or something. It can also mean 'to begin' or 'to be first', referring to the initiation of an action or being in a primary position. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the noun ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, origin, rule, authority'. The verb thus relates to both the concept of starting something and holding a position of power.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-son-ty

Translations: they will know, they will understand, they will perceive

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It indicates an action of knowing or perceiving that will happen in the future, specifically performed by a group of people ('they'). It is often used to describe a state of knowledge or recognition.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which this form derives) is an ancient Greek perfect tense form used with a present meaning, meaning 'I know' (literally 'I have seen'). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.

G3928

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON-tes

Translations: having passed by, having gone past, having gone away, having come to an end

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέρχομαι', meaning 'to pass by', 'to go past', or 'to come to an end'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to indicate the manner or time of another action, or adjectivally to describe a noun. It implies movement beyond a point or the completion of a period.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ag-an-AK-tin

Translations: to be greatly annoyed, to be very indignant, to be vexed, to be exasperated

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἀγανακτέω (aganakteō), meaning 'to be indignant' or 'to be annoyed'. Together, it means to be intensely or additionally annoyed, vexed, or indignant. It describes a strong feeling of displeasure or irritation, often in response to something perceived as unjust or offensive. It is used to express a heightened state of indignation.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΛΥΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ἀγανακτέω (aganakteō), meaning 'to be indignant, to be annoyed'. The latter part, ἀγανακτέω, is derived from ἄγαν (agan), meaning 'very much, exceedingly', and ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'burden, grief'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes

Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander

Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-teh-in

Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to fare, to act

Notes: This verb means to do, to perform, or to accomplish something. It can also refer to how one fares or gets along, often in the sense of 'to do well' or 'to be well'. It describes actions or activities, often with a focus on the process or the habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb, meaning to pass through, hence to experience, i.e. to do or make. It is related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing a task.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-BRI-zayn

Translations: to insult, to outrage, to treat with contempt, to abuse, to act with insolence, to commit violence

Notes: This word means to act with insolence, to treat someone with contempt, or to commit an outrage. It implies a sense of arrogant pride or a lack of respect for others, often leading to abusive or violent behavior. It can be used in contexts where someone is being dishonored or mistreated.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΩ

Etymology: From the noun ὕβρις (hybris), meaning 'insolence, wanton violence, outrage'. The verb means to act with or display such hubris.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3954

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-an

Translations: boldness, confidence, frankness, freedom of speech, a boldness, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, confidence, and frankness, often implying a lack of fear or hesitation. It can describe the freedom to speak openly, especially in public or before authorities, or a general sense of confidence and assurance. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-THEH-stheh

Translations: you place, you put, you set, place, put, set

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' or 'to set.' It can be used in various contexts, such as placing an object somewhere, setting a foundation, or even establishing a law. The form 'ΤΙΘΕΣΘΕ' specifically indicates a second person plural (you all) in the present tense, and it can be either indicative (a statement of fact, 'you all place/put/set') or imperative (a command, 'place/put/set yourselves'). It is in the middle or passive voice, suggesting that the action is done to oneself or for oneself (middle), or that the subject is receiving the action (passive).

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Second Person, Plural, Indicative or Imperative Mood

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΒΑΛΛΩ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: loy-POO

Translations: of the rest, of the remainder, of the others, finally, for the rest, henceforth, from now on, moreover, then, now, what remains

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective 'λοιπός' (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. When used as an adjective, it refers to 'of the rest' or 'of the others'. It is very commonly used adverbially, meaning 'finally', 'for the rest', 'henceforth', or 'moreover', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse. It can also introduce a new point or summarize what has been said.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAT-toh-meh-noys

Translations: (to) being guarded, (to) being kept, (to) being preserved, (to) being watched

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō), meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' or 'to preserve.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of being guarded, kept, or preserved by another. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients of the action of guarding or keeping.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō) comes from 'φύλαξ' (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher.' Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to watching or guarding.

G290

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-MEH-ee-non

Translations: better, more excellent, more advantageously, more profitably

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'. It signifies 'better' or 'more excellent' and can function as both an adjective, describing a noun, or an adverb, modifying a verb or another adjective, indicating something is done 'more excellently' or 'more advantageously'. It is often used in constructions comparing two things or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμείνων (ameinōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to strength or excellence.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G3679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-ney-DI-zeen

Translations: to reproach, to revile, to insult, to upbraid, to cast in one's teeth, to shame

Notes: This word means to reproach, revile, or insult someone, often by bringing up their faults or past mistakes. It implies a strong verbal attack intended to shame or dishonor. It can be used in contexts where someone is being criticized harshly or taunted.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'disgrace', which itself is of uncertain origin.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-e-THE-men

Translations: I purposed, I proposed, I set forth, I displayed, I determined, I planned

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'protithēmi'. It means to set before, to propose, to purpose, or to display. In the middle voice, it often implies an action done for oneself or with a personal interest, such as purposing or determining something for oneself. It can be used to describe someone making a decision or setting out a plan.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-doo

Translations: of departure, of going out, of exodus, of exit, of end, of death

Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can also refer to the end of something, or even metaphorically to death as a departure from life. It is used to describe the act of leaving a place or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (exodos), a compound word formed from ἐκ (ek, "out of") and ὁδός (hodos, "way, path, journey").

G1415

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dys-kheh-RAI-non-tas

Translations: being displeased, being annoyed, being vexed, being indignant, being distressed, being grieved

Notes: This word describes the state of being displeased, annoyed, or distressed. It is used to indicate someone who is reacting negatively to a situation, feeling vexed or indignant. It often implies a sense of difficulty or discomfort with something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΛΥΠΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb δυσχεραίνω (dyscherainō) is derived from δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult,' and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand.' The combination implies something that is 'hard to handle' or 'difficult to manage,' leading to feelings of displeasure or annoyance.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AS-khon

Translations: they were suffering, they suffered, they were enduring, they endured, they were experiencing, they experienced

Notes: This word means to suffer, endure, or experience something, often something difficult or unpleasant. It is used to describe the state or action of undergoing an experience, whether physical or emotional. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of suffering or enduring something in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAY

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon

Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future, that which is about to be, the future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or will happen in the future. It can refer to a future event or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something or experiencing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0795

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fa-LES

Translations: safe, secure, certain, sure, a safe thing, a certain thing

Notes: This word describes something as safe, secure, or certain. It implies a state of being free from danger, doubt, or risk. It can be used to describe a place, a fact, or a condition that is reliable and trustworthy.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ (asphalēs) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing', leading to the sense of secure, safe, and certain.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ess-TEE-koh-tass

Translations: those who preside, those who rule, those who are in charge, those who lead, those who manage, those who stand before

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, masculine, accusative plural of the verb 'προΐστημι' (proïstēmi). It refers to individuals who have been placed in a position of authority or leadership, indicating a state of having stood before or having taken the lead. It describes those who are in charge, rule, or manage affairs, often with a sense of having been appointed or established in that role.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΑΣ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΑΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loos

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-bah-see

Translations: crossing, passage, a crossing, a passage

Notes: This word refers to the act of crossing over, a passage, or a place where one crosses. It is often used in the context of traversing a river, a boundary, or a difficult area. It can describe both the action and the physical location.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΕΞΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΑΣΙΣ is derived from the verb διαβαίνω (diabainō), meaning 'to cross over' or 'to go through'. It combines the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', with the root of βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G5477

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: KHAH-nah-NAH-ee-ahn

Translations: Canaanite, a Canaanite, (of) Canaan, (to) Canaan

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Canaan, the ancient land mentioned in the Bible. It can be used as an adjective to describe things related to Canaan, or as a proper noun to refer to a person from Canaan or the land itself. In the provided context, it refers to the land of Canaan.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From Hebrew כְּנַעַן (Kənaʿan), referring to the land and its inhabitants.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ktay-SAH-meh-nighs

Translations: having acquired, having gained, having obtained, having possessed, to have acquired, to have gained, to have obtained, to have possessed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κτάομαι', meaning 'to acquire' or 'to gain'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place and functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun. It indicates that the subject has completed the act of acquiring or possessing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Feminine, Dative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ

G4000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ris-TEE-seh-tai

Translations: will stand around, will surround, will be present, will be near, will turn around, will turn about

Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means 'will stand around' or 'will surround', often implying a gathering of people or things around a central point. It can also mean 'to be present' or 'to be near', suggesting proximity. In some contexts, it can convey the idea of turning or revolving around something.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ

G4254

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-akh-THEN-tes

Translations: having been led forward, having been brought forth, having been advanced, having been induced, having been prompted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb προάγω (proago), which means 'to lead forward' or 'to bring forth'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been led forward, brought forth, or advanced. It can also imply being induced or prompted to do something. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G3643

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-li-go-REE-an

Translations: neglect, a neglect, disregard, a disregard, contempt, a contempt

Notes: This word refers to the act of neglecting or disregarding something, often implying a lack of care or attention. It can also mean contempt or disdain. It is typically used to describe a state of indifference or carelessness towards a person, thing, or duty.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΩΡΙΑ (oligōria) is a compound word derived from ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few', and ὨΡΑ (hōra), meaning 'care' or 'concern'. Thus, it literally means 'little care' or 'little concern'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEI-teh

Translations: you will destroy, you will perish, you will lose, you will ruin

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to destroy, ruin, or lose. It is used to describe the act of causing something or someone to be utterly ruined or to perish. It can also mean to lose something, or to be lost oneself. In the given form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people (you plural).

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi), a compound of ἀπό (apó, "from, off") and ὄλλυμι (óllumi, "to destroy, to lose").

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tes

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, performing, creating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often preceding or accompanying the action of the main verb in a sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating the action performed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEE-ses-theh

Translations: you will acquire, you will possess, you will get, you will obtain

Notes: This word means to acquire, obtain, or possess something. It is used to describe the act of gaining ownership or control over an object or a person. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'you will acquire servants' or 'you will obtain land'.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From an assumed prolonged form of a primary verb, which is probably akin to the root of G2935 (κτῆμα, 'property'). It relates to the idea of gaining or possessing.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-tee-THEN-tes

Translations: having been seized, having been arrested, having been overcome, having been conquered, having been held, having been taken into custody

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'krateō', meaning to be strong, to rule, to seize, or to overcome. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and modifies a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has been seized, arrested, or overcome. It often implies being overpowered or taken control of.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fai-re-THEH-ses-theh

Translations: you will be taken away, you will be removed, you will be cut off

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to take away,' 'to remove,' or 'to cut off.' It is used here in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. The passive voice means the subject will be the one acted upon, rather than performing the action. It implies that something will be taken away from the subject or that the subject itself will be removed.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΌΠΤΩ, ἈΦΑΝΊΖΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-TON

Translations: of greatest, of largest, of mightiest, of most important, of the greatest, of the largest, of the mightiest, of the most important

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest', 'largest', 'mightiest', or 'most important'. It is the superlative form of 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great'. It describes something that is supreme in size, power, or significance among a group. In a sentence, it would modify a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the greatest things' or 'belonging to the most important people'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΩΝ

G4650

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: skeh-das-THEN-tes

Translations: having been scattered, dispersed, scattered, spread abroad

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been scattered' or 'dispersed'. It describes a state of being spread out or separated, often as a result of an action. It can be used to describe people or things that have been driven apart or spread over a wide area.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word σκέδαννυμι (skedannymi) is derived from an older form σκεδάω (skedaō), meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'.

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nays

Translations: of the inhabited earth, of the world, of the Roman Empire, of the inhabited land

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, the world, or more specifically, the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It is often used to denote the entire civilized world as known to the ancients, particularly the Roman Empire. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΥ, ΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' and came to refer to the known world.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rahn

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-noo-sin

Translations: they take, they receive, they get, they seize, they obtain

Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something, performed by a group of people or things. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or seizing control.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G0462

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-oh-feh-LEES

Translations: unprofitable, useless, worthless, of no advantage, an unprofitable thing, a useless thing

Notes: This word describes something that is without profit, advantage, or benefit. It refers to something that is useless, ineffective, or brings no good. It can be used to describe actions, things, or even people that are unproductive or of no value.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ἈΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ὠφελής (ōphelēs), meaning 'useful' or 'profitable'. Thus, it literally means 'not useful' or 'without profit'.

G3341

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ah

Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, conversion

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a conversion. It implies a fundamental shift in one's thinking, attitude, or direction, often leading to a change in behavior. It is frequently used in a religious context to denote a turning away from sin and towards God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑ is a compound word derived from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'with', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'to think differently afterwards' or 'a change of mind'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAKH-then-TON

Translations: (of) those who were guarded, (of) those who were kept, (of) those who were preserved, (of) those who were observed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can stand on its own as a substantive. In this form, it is genitive plural, referring to 'of those who were guarded/kept/preserved'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ

G0364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nam-NEE-sis

Translations: remembrance, a remembrance, recollection, memorial

Notes: This word refers to the act of recalling to mind or bringing to remembrance. It can denote a simple recollection or a more formal memorial, often implying a reminder of past events or actions. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and μνῆσις (mnēsis), meaning 'remembrance' or 'memory'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΜΝΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνάμνησις (anamnēsis) is derived from the verb ἀναμιμνήσκω (anamimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to recall'. It is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō), related to μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory'.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G5277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-LEI-pees-theh

Translations: you are left behind, you remain, you are left over, you are reserved, be left behind, remain

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'remaining', and the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. In the passive or middle voice, it means to be left behind, to remain, or to be left over. It can be used in various contexts to describe a group of people or things that continue to exist or are not taken away.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative or Imperative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΛΕΙΠΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: krah-TAY-san-tes

Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having grasped, having held, having overcome, having prevailed, having gained control, having mastered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κράτεω' (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to hold fast, to seize'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of taking hold, seizing, or gaining control. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the soldiers, having seized the city, rested'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΡΑΤΟΥΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-POL-loo-nai

Translations: to destroy, to perish, to lose, to be lost

Notes: This word means to destroy, to ruin, or to cause to perish. In the active voice, it signifies the act of destroying or losing something. In the middle or passive voice, it means to perish, to be lost, or to be ruined. It is often used in contexts of destruction, loss, or death.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Active or Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), from which ἀπολλύναι is derived, is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-FEH-rain

Translations: to be profitable, to be advantageous, to be useful, to be expedient, to be fitting, to be good for

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb συμφέρω (sympherō). It means to be profitable, advantageous, or useful. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient,' indicating what is beneficial or suitable for someone or something. It can also mean to bring together or contribute.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΙΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word συμφέρω (sympherō) is a compound verb formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together,' which extends to the sense of being advantageous or profitable.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3898

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-GEY-sah-me-noy

Translations: having tasted, having partaken, having eaten

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γεύομαι' (geuomai), meaning 'to taste' or 'to partake'. The word means to taste or partake of something, often implying a partial or initial experience. It describes the action of having tasted or partaken of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΜΕΤΑΣΧΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'παραγεύομαι' is derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γεύομαι' (geuomai), meaning 'to taste' or 'to partake'. The verb 'γεύομαι' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to taste' or 'to try'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-an

Translations: citizenship, a citizenship, commonwealth, a commonwealth, conduct, a conduct, way of life, a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state or commonwealth, or one's manner of life and conduct. It can describe the political system of a community or an individual's behavior within that community. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΜΑ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΑΓΩΓΗ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AL-see

Translations: groves, sacred groves

Notes: This word refers to a grove of trees, often specifically a sacred grove dedicated to a deity or used for religious worship. It is typically used in the plural form to denote multiple such areas. In ancient contexts, these groves were significant sites for religious rituals and practices.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΑ, ΔΑΣΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to ἄλσος (alsos), meaning 'to wander' or 'to roam', suggesting a place where one might wander or a wild, uncultivated area.

G2694

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-REI-peen

Translations: to tear down, to demolish, to overthrow, to destroy

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐρείπω (ereipō), meaning 'to throw down' or 'to cast down'. It signifies the act of completely tearing down, demolishing, or overthrowing something, often with destructive intent. It is used to describe the destruction of buildings, altars, or other structures.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐρείπω (ereipō), meaning 'to throw down' or 'to cast down'. The root ἐρείπω is related to the idea of falling or collapsing.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PARK-see-en

Translations: to be, to exist, to be present, to be available, to belong, to suffice, to be possible

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to be present'. It often implies a state of being that already exists or has come into existence. It can also mean 'to belong to' or 'to be sufficient'. In some contexts, it can convey the idea of something being possible or available.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ὑπάρχω (huparchō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by', and the verb ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. The combination suggests 'to begin from under' or 'to be originally'.

G0803

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-fah-LEH-yah

Translations: safety, security, certainty, assurance, a safety, a security, a certainty, an assurance

Notes: This word refers to a state of being safe, secure, or free from danger. It can also denote certainty or assurance, indicating a firm conviction or reliable knowledge. It is often used in contexts where protection, stability, or trustworthiness is emphasized.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective ἀσφαλής (asphalēs), meaning 'safe, secure, firm', which is derived from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σφάλλω (sphallō, 'to cause to fall, to stumble'). Thus, it literally means 'that which cannot be overthrown or caused to fall'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G0026

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-mah-THEE-ahn

Translations: ignorance, an ignorance, lack of learning, stupidity, foolishness

Notes: This word refers to a state of being unlearned or ignorant, a lack of knowledge or understanding. It can also imply foolishness or stupidity, indicating a deficiency in mental capacity or education. It is often used to describe someone who is unskillful or uneducated in a particular area.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΙΑ, ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'μαθία' (mathia), related to 'μανθάνω' (manthano) meaning 'to learn'. Thus, it literally means 'not learning' or 'lack of learning'.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-too-noss

Translations: of better, of superior, of more excellent, of greater

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to describe something that is of a higher quality, greater value, or more advantageous than something else. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of a better thing' or 'belonging to something superior'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΣ

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOO-sis

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, character, a character, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the physical world, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is used to speak of what something is by birth or origin, or its fundamental properties.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φύω (phýō), meaning 'to grow, to bring forth, to produce'. It refers to that which has grown or been produced, hence its inherent quality or nature.

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHEI-ron

Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, more evil

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower quality, more evil, or in a more disadvantageous state compared to something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often appearing with a genitive of comparison.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'χείρων' is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (bad, evil). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a comparative degree of negativity or inferiority.

G4934

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-THEE-kah

Translations: I put together, I collected, I agreed, I composed, I made a covenant

Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ. It means 'I put together' or 'I collected'. It can also mean 'I agreed' or 'I made a covenant' in a more figurative sense, or 'I composed' (as in a literary work). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (to place, put).

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with', 'together') and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (meaning 'to put', 'to place'). Its meaning evolved from physically putting things together to metaphorically agreeing or composing.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAKH-san-tes

Translations: having guarded, having kept, having observed, having preserved, having watched

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō), meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' 'to observe,' or 'to preserve.' As an aorist active participle, it describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject performed the action of guarding or keeping.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ

G2117

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-dy-mo-NES-tah-toy

Translations: most happy, most fortunate, most blessed, most prosperous

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'εὐδαίμων', meaning 'most happy' or 'most fortunate'. It describes someone or something that possesses the highest degree of happiness, well-being, or prosperity. It can be used to describe people, cities, or states that are considered supremely blessed or thriving.

Inflection: Superlative, Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΩΤΑΤΟΙ, ΟΛΒΙΩΤΑΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'εὐδαίμων' (eudaimon) is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to someone favored by a good spirit or divine providence, leading to the meaning of being fortunate or happy.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G0976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-blee-oh

Translations: to a book, for a book, in a book, by a book, to a scroll, for a scroll, in a scroll, by a scroll

Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or document. In ancient times, 'books' were typically scrolls made of papyrus or parchment. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'by'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book', which originally referred to the inner bark of the papyrus plant used for writing material. The word eventually came to mean a written document or scroll made from this material.

G0325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-geh-grah-MEH-nane

Translations: written, recorded, enrolled, registered, inscribed, a written (thing), a recorded (thing)

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'anagraphō', meaning 'to write up' or 'to record'. It describes something that has been written, recorded, or enrolled. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action where the subject has been written or registered.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΓΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΗΝ

G1943

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-zee-TAY-sin

Translations: inquiry, a search, a seeking after, a desire, a craving

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeking, searching, or inquiring into something. It can also denote a strong desire or craving for something. It is often used in contexts where there is a diligent or earnest pursuit of knowledge, understanding, or a particular object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΗΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΖΗΤΗΣΙΣ (epizētēsis) is derived from the verb ἐπιζητέω (epizēteō), meaning 'to seek after, to search for', which is itself a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the verb ζητέω (zēteō, 'to seek, to search').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-oo-NTO

Translations: they were making, they were doing, they were performing, they were producing

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, and third person plural. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a group of people. In the middle voice, it means 'they were making/doing for themselves' or 'they were causing to be made/done'. In the passive voice, it means 'they were being made/done'. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOO

Translations: of a commander, of a general, of a governor, of a captain, of a chief magistrate

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, general, or a civil governor or chief magistrate. In ancient Greek city-states, a strategos was an elected official responsible for military affairs, often holding significant political power. It can also refer to a captain or chief officer in a broader sense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of an army'.

G2793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-see-eh

Translations: he might be in danger, he might risk, he might run a risk, he might venture

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active optative form of the verb 'κινδυνεύω' (kindyneuō), meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to run a risk'. The optative mood expresses a wish, possibility, or potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'may'. It describes a hypothetical or potential situation where someone could face danger or take a risk.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΕΙΝ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΑΙ

G4288

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-thoo-may-THEH-ee

Translations: may he be eager, may he be willing, might he be eager, might he be willing

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be eager,' 'to be willing,' or 'to be ready.' It describes a state of readiness or enthusiasm to do something. The form 'ΠΡΟΘΥΜΗΘΕΙΗ' is an aorist passive optative, third person singular, indicating a wish or a potential action, such as 'may he be eager' or 'might he be willing.'

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

G1454

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dys-el-pis-TOON-tes

Translations: despairing, being in despair, those who despair

Notes: This word describes someone who is without hope or in a state of despair. It is a compound word formed from 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizo), meaning 'to hope'. Therefore, it literally means 'to hope badly' or 'to have difficulty hoping'. It is used to describe individuals who have given up hope or are in a state of hopelessness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΑΘΥΜΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-TON

Translations: (of) those about to, (of) future (things/people), (of) those going to, (of) those intending to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), which means 'to be about to', 'to intend to', or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is on the verge of doing something or that pertains to the future. It often indicates an imminent action or a future state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΩΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SO-meh-nes

Translations: of being, of about to be, of future, of that which is to be, of that which will be

Notes: This word is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the future participle of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It describes something that is 'about to be', 'future', or 'that which will be'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship concerning a future state or event.

Inflection: Future, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Etymology: The verb 'εἰμί' (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G2276

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HET-ton

Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.

Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-no-ee-so-MEH-noo

Translations: of providing, of foreseeing, of taking thought beforehand, of making provision

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pronoéō', meaning 'to foresee', 'to provide for', or 'to take thought beforehand'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the one who is providing or foreseeing, or the act of providing/foreseeing, typically in a possessive or descriptive sense. It implies a proactive consideration or arrangement for future needs or events.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LOO-nah

Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, entreating, appealing, inviting, a comforter, an exhorter

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakaleō'. It describes someone who is in the act of comforting, exhorting, encouraging, or appealing. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who comforts'). Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from offering solace to urging action or making a request.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Masculine/Feminine (contracted form)

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G2048

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-REH-moo

Translations: of the desert, of the wilderness, of a desolate place, desert, wilderness, desolate place

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, often a desert or wilderness. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'desolate' or 'empty'. In the provided context, 'ἘΡΗΜΟΥ' is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the desert'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ἔρημος' (erēmos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erh₁- meaning 'to separate, to set apart'. It describes a place that is separated or set apart from human habitation.

G3656

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-mi-LEE-si-an

Translations: they would speak, they would converse, they would associate, they would commune

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to speak with', 'to converse', 'to associate with', or 'to commune with'. It describes the act of engaging in conversation or spending time with someone. The form 'ΟΜΙΛΗΣΕΙΑΝ' indicates a third-person plural, aorist active optative, which expresses a wish or a potential action in the past, often translated with 'would' or 'might'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΙΛΕΩ comes from the Greek word ὅμιλος (homilos), meaning 'an assembled crowd' or 'a throng'. From this, it developed the sense of being in a crowd, and then by extension, to associate or converse with others.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G0266

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ALE-goon

Translations: they were in pain, they were suffering, they were hurting, they were grieved

Notes: This word describes the state of experiencing pain, suffering, or grief. It is often used to convey a deep emotional or physical discomfort. In a sentence, it would indicate that a group of people were feeling or enduring pain.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΑΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἀλγέω (algeō) comes from the Greek noun ἄλγος (algos), meaning 'pain' or 'grief'.

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-peh-SON-tah

Translations: falling down, having fallen down, prostrating oneself, having prostrated oneself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'propíptō', meaning 'to fall forward' or 'to fall down'. It often implies an act of prostration, such as falling at someone's feet in supplication or worship. It describes someone who has performed or is performing the action of falling down.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-it-ton

Translations: better, superior, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of higher quality, more advantageous, or more desirable than the other. It often appears with the conjunction 'ἢ' (ē), meaning 'than', to form a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ (kreittōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good') or καλός (kalos, 'good, beautiful'). Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κράτος (kratos, 'strength, power').

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to suppose, to assume, to take up, to receive, to reply, to answer

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ. It is a compound verb formed from ΥΠΟ (under, by) and ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to receive). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up or receive something, to suppose or assume something, or to reply or answer someone. It often implies taking something up from below, or taking a thought into one's mind.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take up from below' to 'to take into one's mind' (to suppose) or 'to take up a conversation' (to reply).

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEH-yah

Translations: citizenship, a citizenship, commonwealth, a commonwealth, state, a state, government, a government, administration, an administration, polity, a polity

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the status of citizenship, or the form of government or administration of a state or community. It can also denote the body of citizens themselves or the public life and affairs of a state. It is used to describe the political system or the way a society is governed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”), from πόλις (pólis, “city-state”). It refers to the condition or rights of a citizen, or the administration of a city or state.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LYOO-thay-san

Translations: they were dissolved, they were dispersed, they were broken up, they were separated

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. In this form, it describes an action where a group or entity was broken apart, dispersed, or dissolved. It implies a state of being undone or scattered.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BOO-loh-my

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose

Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.

G0346

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-lo-GOO-sahn

Translations: corresponding, agreeing, proportionate, suitable, analogous

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀναλογέω', meaning 'to be proportionate', 'to correspond', or 'to agree with'. It describes something that is in proper relation or agreement with something else, indicating a fitting or suitable connection. It is often used to show that one thing is consistent with or matches another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΥΣΑΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΥΣΑΝ, ἘΟΙΚΥΙΑΝ

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-EX-ohn

Translations: providing, supplying, furnishing, presenting, offering, causing

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to supply'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, indicating an action that will be performed by the subject. It describes someone who will be in the act of providing, supplying, or causing something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩΝ, ΠΟΙΩΝ

G1793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-TEF-xoh-meh-noys

Translations: those who will meet, those who will entreat, those who will encounter, those who will appeal to

Notes: This word is a future middle participle, meaning 'those who will meet' or 'those who will entreat/appeal to'. It describes individuals who are in the process of or are about to engage in a meeting, encounter, or an act of intercession/petition. It is often used to refer to readers or those who will come into contact with something.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Future, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OY-ah

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, as great as, as much as

Notes: This word is an adjective or adverb used to express comparison or quality. As an adjective, it means 'such as' or 'of what sort,' describing the nature or kind of something. As an adverb, it means 'as' or 'like,' indicating similarity or manner. It can also be used in exclamations to express wonder or surprise, meaning 'what a!' or 'how great!'.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; Feminine, Accusative, Singular; Neuter, Nominative, Plural; Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-THEN-ton

Translations: adding, having added, putting to, having put to, giving, having given

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to add' or 'to put to'. It describes an action of adding or placing something in addition to what is already present. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an action that is being performed or has been performed by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LEH-loy-peh

Translations: he had left behind, he had abandoned, he had forsaken

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against') and the verb λείπω (leipō, 'to leave'). It means to leave behind, abandon, or forsake. In this form, it describes an action that was completed in the past with continuing results, often implying a state of having been left behind or abandoned. It is used to indicate that someone or something has been left in a particular place or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The verb καταλείπω (kataleipō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. The combination emphasizes the act of leaving something behind, often with a sense of finality or abandonment.

G3504

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-neh-oh-teh-RIS-tai

Translations: has been innovated, has been changed, has been revolutionized, has been made new, has been altered

Notes: This word describes something that has been made new, changed, or innovated. It implies a departure from the old or established way, often with a sense of novelty or revolution. It is used to indicate that a process or state has been brought into being or completed, resulting in a new condition.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word νεωτερίζω (neōterizō) comes from the adjective νεώτερος (neōteros), meaning 'newer' or 'younger', which is the comparative form of νέος (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. Thus, it literally means 'to make newer' or 'to act in a new way'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: EK-as-tah

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word is a distributive adjective or pronoun meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual items or persons within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. For example, it can mean 'each person' or 'each thing'. When used with a preposition like 'παρά' (pará), as seen in the examples, 'παρ' ἕκαστα' (par' hekasta) means 'in every respect' or 'continually' or 'on every occasion'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ἕκαστος (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *se- meaning 'one' or 'apart'. It is an ancient Greek word used to denote individuality within a collective.

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TAHK-sai

Translations: to arrange, to appoint, to order, to set, to assign, to determine

Notes: ΤΑΞΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ. It means 'to arrange,' 'to appoint,' 'to order,' or 'to set.' As an infinitive, it often expresses purpose or result, functioning similarly to 'in order to arrange' or 'to be arranged.' It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of putting things in order, assigning roles, or establishing a command.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΩ

G4739

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: spo-RAH-deen

Translations: scattered, here and there, separately, sporadically

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'scattered' or 'here and there'. It describes something that is done or occurs in a dispersed or irregular manner, rather than in a concentrated or continuous way. For example, one might say that people were gathered 'sporadically' or that items were placed 'here and there'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΤΩΣ, ΣΚΕΔΟΝ

Etymology: From the root of σπείρω (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter', combined with the adverbial suffix -ην. It literally means 'in a scattered manner'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LEIF-thay

Translations: was left behind, was forsaken, was abandoned, was left, was remaining

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λείπω (leipō, meaning 'to leave'). In its passive form, as seen here, it means 'to be left behind,' 'to be forsaken,' or 'to be abandoned.' It describes a state where someone or something is remaining after others have departed or been removed, often implying a sense of being alone or desolate. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has been left in a particular state or place.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The verb καταλείπω (kataleipō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.' The combination emphasizes the act of leaving something behind, often with a sense of finality or completeness.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PY-thoy-toh

Translations: he might learn, he might inquire, he might ascertain, he might hear, he might understand

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to ascertain', 'to inquire', 'to hear', or 'to understand'. It implies gaining knowledge through investigation or asking questions. It is often used in contexts where someone is seeking information or coming to know something through a process of discovery.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-on

Translations: necessary, important, essential, fitting, a necessary thing

Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, unavoidable, or indispensable. It can also refer to something that is proper, fitting, or closely related, such as a close friend or relative. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is necessary' or 'it is important'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ (anankaios) is derived from the noun ἈΝΑΓΚΗ (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes that which pertains to or is caused by necessity.

G4264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-dee-as-TEI-las-thai

Translations: to distinguish beforehand, to give previous instructions, to give a previous warning, to give a previous command, to give a previous order

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'προ-' (before, in advance), 'διά-' (through, apart), and 'στέλλω' (to send, to arrange). It means to distinguish or arrange something beforehand, or to give instructions, warnings, or commands in advance. It implies a pre-emptive action of setting something apart or giving directions.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'προ-' (before), 'διά-' (through, apart), and 'στέλλω' (to send, to arrange). The root 'στέλλω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set, to place'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-mo-FY-lon

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, of the same kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to the same race, nation, or kind as another. It is a compound word formed from 'homo-' (same) and 'phylon' (race, tribe). It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national background.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same, like', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'. It refers to sharing a common lineage or group.

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: en-TOO-khon-TON

Translations: having met, having encountered, having appealed, having made petition, having interceded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having met' or 'having encountered'. It describes an action completed in the past, often with the sense of 'having happened upon' someone or something, or 'having made an appeal' or 'interceded' on someone's behalf. It is often followed by a dative case to indicate the person or thing met or appealed to.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G1124

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GRA-fay

Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, document, a document

Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a letter, or a record. In a religious context, especially within the New Testament, it frequently refers to the sacred writings or the Holy Scriptures. It can be used to denote the act of writing or the result of that act.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write', which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve'.

G1232

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ee-mar-TAY-koh-see

Translations: (to) having missed the mark, (to) having sinned, (to) having failed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having missed the mark,' 'having sinned,' or 'having failed.' It describes someone who has committed an error or sin in the past, with the result or state continuing into the present. It is used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the person to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G1296

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-TAHK-sees

Translations: arrangement, a regulation, an ordinance, an order, a disposition, an administration

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, a regulation, or an ordinance. It describes something that has been set in order, organized, or commanded. It can be used to refer to a divine or human decree, a system, or a specific instruction. It implies a structured and deliberate ordering of things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΤΑΞΙΣ (diataxis) is derived from the verb διατάσσω (diatassō), meaning 'to arrange, appoint, or command'. It is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'.

G0433

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: an-EE-kon-ton

Translations: of those belonging to, of things belonging to, of what is fitting, of what is proper, of what is appropriate

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ανήκω', meaning 'to belong to', 'to be fitting', or 'to be proper'. It describes something that pertains to or is appropriate for a person or situation. In its genitive plural form, it refers to 'those things' or 'those people' that belong to or are fitting for someone or something.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΗΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΟΦΕΙΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: koy-NOOS

Translations: common, shared, public, profane, unclean, unholy

Notes: This word describes something that is common, shared, or public. It can refer to things that are accessible to everyone, or things that are held in common by a group. In a religious context, it can also mean 'profane' or 'unclean,' distinguishing something from what is sacred or pure. It is often used to describe things that are not set apart or consecrated.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΣ

G5241

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-e-THE-meen

Translations: I laid down, I put over, I postponed, I deferred

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. In this specific form, it means 'I laid down' or 'I put over'. It can also carry the sense of postponing or deferring something, literally 'putting it over' to a later time. It is used to describe an action completed in the past by the speaker.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΒΑΛΟΜΗΝ, ΑΠΕΘΕΜΗΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to put, to place'. Both components are ancient Greek words with long histories.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ETH-ohn

Translations: having gone, having come, going, coming

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who has performed the action of coming or going.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΒΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go' or 'to move'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of movement.

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-tee-OHN

Translations: of causes, of reasons, of charges, of accusations, of responsibilities, of faults

Notes: This word refers to the underlying reasons or explanations for something, or the grounds for a charge or accusation. It can also denote responsibility or fault. In a sentence, it would typically follow a word that indicates possession or relationship, such as 'the knowledge of these causes' or 'the origin of these accusations'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΕΩΝ, ΛΟΓΩΝ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΩΝ

G0605

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-DO-sin

Translations: repayment, a repayment, rendering, a rendering, giving back, a giving back

Notes: This word refers to the act of giving something back, rendering an account, or making a repayment. It can be used in contexts of returning what is due, fulfilling an obligation, or providing a response.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi, “to give back, render”), from ἀπό (apo, “from, away from”) + δίδωμι (didōmi, “to give”).

G4846

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sool-lam-ba-NO-men-oo

Translations: of being seized, of being arrested, of being caught, of being helped, of being assisted

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the present passive participle of the verb ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ. The verb means 'to seize,' 'to arrest,' 'to catch,' or 'to help' and 'to assist.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this passive form, it refers to someone or something that is being seized, arrested, or helped. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to receive).

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ

G4929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-tax-AS-thai

Translations: to arrange, to draw up, to array, to put in order, to organize, to appoint, to command

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb τάσσω (tasso, meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'). It generally means to arrange or draw up things or people together, often in a military context to form ranks or battle lines. It can also mean to organize, appoint, or command.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word τάσσω (tasso) comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. The prefix σύν (syn) means 'with' or 'together'.

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-KEI-tai

Translations: to be set before, to be proposed, to be at hand, to be present, to be evident, to be laid before, to be put forth

Notes: This verb describes something that is placed or set before someone, either physically or figuratively. It can mean that something is presented for consideration, is readily available, or is clearly visible and obvious. It is often used to indicate that a choice, a goal, or a situation is directly in front of someone.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΕΝΕΣΤΗΚΑ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G1899

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-pei-DAN

Translations: when, whenever, after, since

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a temporal clause, meaning 'when' or 'whenever', indicating a point in time or a recurring event. It can also introduce a causal clause, meaning 'since' or 'because'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπεί' (epei) meaning 'when, since' and 'ἄν' (an), a particle that often indicates potentiality or indefiniteness.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὍΤΑΝ, ὍΤΕ, ἘΠΕΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΙΔΑΝ is a compound of the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei), meaning 'when' or 'since', and the particle ἈΝ (an), which adds a sense of indefiniteness or potentiality to the clause it introduces.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ktay-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having acquired, having obtained, having gained, having bought, having possessed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'to acquire' or 'to obtain'. It describes a group of people (masculine) who have completed the action of acquiring or possessing something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has already performed the action of gaining or buying.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ

G4970

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skho-LAYN

Translations: leisure, a leisure, rest, a rest, idleness, an idleness, delay, a delay, school, a school

Notes: This word refers to leisure, rest, or time free from work. It can also denote a place where such leisure or study occurs, like a school or a place for philosophical discussion. In some contexts, it can imply idleness or delay. It is used to describe a state of being at rest or having free time.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΡΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ- meaning 'to hold, to have, to be able'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to refer to leisure or free time, and subsequently to the place where such time was spent, particularly for intellectual pursuits, leading to the meaning of 'school'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OON-tes

Translations: doing, making, performing, practicing, those who do, those who make

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making' something, often implying a continuous or habitual action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lah

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, things that are dear, things that are friendly

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective/noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos). As an adjective, it means 'dear' or 'beloved', often used to describe someone or something held in affection. It can also mean 'friendly' or 'kind'. As a noun, it means 'friend'. In the form ΦΙΛΑ, it can be the nominative, accusative, or vocative plural neuter of the adjective, meaning 'dear things' or 'friendly things'. It can also be the nominative or vocative singular feminine of the adjective, meaning 'dear' or 'friendly' (referring to a feminine noun). It can also be the imperative of the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileo), meaning 'love!' or 'be friendly!'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Plural Neuter (Adjective); or Nominative or Vocative Singular Feminine (Adjective); or Imperative Singular (Verb)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'love' or 'dear'. It is related to concepts of affection and friendship.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things, temple, a temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used as a noun, it typically refers to 'sacred things' or 'holy places', often specifically a 'temple' or 'sanctuary'. It describes anything set apart for divine use or associated with religious practices.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερά (hiera) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ish₂ros, meaning 'sacred, powerful'. It is related to words signifying strength and divine power.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kal-LIS-toh

Translations: most beautiful, fairest, best, most excellent, a most beautiful, the most beautiful

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As a superlative, it means 'most beautiful', 'fairest', 'best', or 'most excellent'. It is used to describe something or someone as having the highest degree of beauty, goodness, or quality among a group. For example, it could be used to say 'the most beautiful land' or 'the best thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative; or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'καλός' (kalos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to call' or 'to sound'. It developed to mean 'beautiful' or 'good' in Greek, and 'ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΩ' is its superlative form.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEE-tai

Translations: take, choose, seize, rescue, deliver

Notes: ΕΛΗΤΑΙ is a form of the verb 'haireō', which means to take, choose, or seize. In the context of the provided examples, particularly with the prefix 'ex-' (as in 'exelētai'), it often carries the meaning of 'to take out', 'to rescue', or 'to deliver'. It describes the act of removing someone or something from a situation, often implying salvation or liberation.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G2716

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-teer-gas-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have been accomplished, of those who have been produced, of those who have been worked out, of those who have been brought about

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning it describes something that has been completed or brought about by an action, and the subject of the participle is the recipient of that action. It is used to describe things that have been fully worked, accomplished, or produced. For example, it could refer to results that have been achieved or tasks that have been completed.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΤΕΛΕΣΜΕΝΩΝ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3051

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: loh-GAH-deen

Translations: by choice, selectively, chosen, picked out

Notes: This adverb describes an action done by selection or choice, rather than indiscriminately or by chance. It implies a deliberate picking out or choosing of something or someone. It is used to indicate that something is done in a chosen or selected manner.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΩΣ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΩΣ

Etymology: From the root of ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to pick, choose, gather', with the adverbial suffix -αδην. It signifies 'by picking' or 'by choosing'.

G4793

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: syng-KAY-meh-nohn

Translations: of things composed, of things put together, of things consisting, of things formed, of things made up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σύγκειμαι' (synkeimai), meaning 'to lie together, to be composed of, to consist of, to be formed of'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes things that are composed or made up of something, often indicating the material or components from which something is formed. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Middle/Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΩΝ

G5548

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: khris-THEN-tes

Translations: anointed, having been anointed, having been consecrated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'chrio', meaning 'to anoint' or 'to consecrate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of anointing. It implies a past action with ongoing relevance, often referring to a special designation or setting apart for a purpose, such as a king, priest, or prophet being divinely appointed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΕΙΦΩ

G2158

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-PREH-pays

Translations: beautiful, comely, proper, fitting, seemly

Notes: This word describes something that is pleasing to the eye, well-fitting, or appropriate. It can refer to physical beauty or to something that is suitable and proper in a given context. It is used to describe people, things, or actions that are considered good or right in appearance or nature.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb ΠΡΕΠΩ (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'.

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-THA-ree-oy

Translations: clean, pure, innocent, the clean, the pure

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being clean, pure, or innocent. It can refer to physical cleanliness, moral purity, or ritual purity. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being clean or pure. In this form, it is plural, referring to multiple clean or pure entities.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΙ, ΑΜΩΜΟΙ

G2300

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-AHN

Translations: sight, a sight, view, a view, spectacle, a spectacle, goddess, a goddess

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, a sight, a view, or a spectacle. It can also refer to a female deity or goddess. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used. For example, it can describe the act of observing something or the thing that is observed. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΑ (thea) comes from the verb θεάομαι (theaomai), meaning 'to gaze at, behold, view'. It is related to θέατρον (theatron), meaning 'a place for viewing'.

G4318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-BAH-sis

Translations: access, an access, approach, a way of approach

Notes: This word refers to the act of approaching or coming near, or the means by which one gains access or entrance to a place or person. It implies a path or way that leads to something, often used in the context of gaining admittance or a right to approach.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩΓΗ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσβαίνω (prosbaínō, “I approach, go forward”), from πρός (prós, “to, toward”) and βαίνω (baínō, “I go, walk”).

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-KHO-se-os

Translations: of an approach by embankment, of a mound, of a rampart, of a causeway

Notes: This word refers to an approach or access created by an embankment, mound, or causeway, often built up for military purposes to reach a fortified position. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros, 'to, towards') and χῶσις (chōsis, 'a heaping up, a mound'). It describes the act or result of piling up earth or material to form an elevated path or structure.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΧΩΣΙΣ is derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards, in addition to', and the noun χῶσις (chōsis), meaning 'a heaping up, a mound, an embankment'. The verb form is προσχώννυμι (proschōnnymi), meaning 'to heap up against'.

G2627

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-prah-NOOS

Translations: headlong, face downward, prone, a headlong fall

Notes: This word describes something or someone falling or lying face downward, or in a headlong manner. It implies a steep, downward slope or a sudden, uncontrolled descent. It can be used to describe a physical position or the manner of a fall.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΗΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and πρανής (pranēs), meaning 'headlong' or 'prone'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G0987

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: blas-fay-MAY-sas

Translations: having blasphemed, having slandered, having reviled, a blasphemer, one who blasphemes

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'blasphemeo'. It describes someone who has committed the act of blasphemy, slander, or reviling. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun itself) meaning 'the one who blasphemed' or 'a blasphemer'. It is used to indicate a completed action of speaking impiously or abusively.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ

G2910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kreh-MAS-thoh

Translations: let him be hanged, let him hang, let it be suspended

Notes: This word means 'to be hanged' or 'to be suspended'. It is used to describe something being hung up or suspended in the air, often referring to a person being executed by hanging, or an object being hung on something. It is a passive voice command.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Imperative, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΤΑΩ, ΚΡΕΜΑΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΜΑΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to hang' or 'to suspend'. It is related to the noun κρεμάθρα (kremáthra), meaning 'a hanger' or 'a hook'.

G0820

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-TEE-mos

Translations: dishonorably, shamefully, ignominiously, disgracefully

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'dishonorably' or 'shamefully'. It describes an action that is performed in a manner lacking honor, respect, or dignity. It indicates that something is done in a way that brings disgrace or contempt.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΣΧΗΜΟΝΩΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΤΙΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἈΤΙΜΟΣ (atimōs), meaning 'dishonored' or 'without honor'. It is formed by adding the adverbial suffix -ως to the adjective.

G2290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THAP-tes-thoh

Translations: let him be buried, he must be buried, let it be buried, it must be buried

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It is used here in the imperative mood, indicating a command or instruction for someone or something to be buried. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb is receiving the action of being buried.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word θάπτω (thaptō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to bury' or 'to cover'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OHN

Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-RAH-tohn

Translations: of ends, of boundaries, of limits, of the uttermost parts, of the uttermost regions

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'πέρας' (peras), which means 'end', 'boundary', 'limit', or 'uttermost part'. As a genitive plural, 'περάτων' indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of the ends' or 'of the boundaries', referring to the extreme or furthest points of something, such as the earth or a region.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the verb 'περάω' (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross over'. It refers to the point where something is crossed or completed.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-TOH-sin

Translations: to rule, to hold sway, to prevail, to be strong, to grasp, to seize

Notes: This word means to rule, to hold power or authority over something or someone, or to prevail. It can also mean to grasp or seize something firmly. It is often used to describe the exercise of power or control, or the act of holding onto something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Present Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΤΕΩ comes from the noun κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'.

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-par-gMEH-nohn

Translations: of things that have existed, of things that have been, of things that are, of things that belong, of things that are available

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect participle of the verb 'ὑπάρχω' (hypárchō). It refers to things that have existed, have been, or are inherently present or available. It often describes a state of being or possession that has been established or is currently in effect, functioning like an adjective describing 'things' or 'matters'.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΥΦΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ὑπάρχω' (hypárchō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypó), meaning 'under' or 'by', and the verb 'ἄρχω' (árchō), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. Over time, its meaning evolved to signify 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to belong to'.

G2168

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-kha-ris-TOH-see

Translations: they may give thanks, they may be thankful, they may show gratitude

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give thanks' or 'to be thankful'. It is used to express gratitude or appreciation towards someone or for something. It can be used in contexts where a group of people are expressing their thankfulness or gratitude.

Inflection: Third-person, Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word Εὐχαριστέω (eucharisteō) is a compound word derived from two Greek words: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. Thus, it literally means 'to show good grace' or 'to be well-favored', which evolved into the meaning 'to give thanks'.

G4920

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ee-ON-tes

Translations: understanding, perceiving, comprehending, those who understand, those who perceive

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ (syniēmi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. Thus, it literally means 'to send together' or 'to bring together', which evolved to mean 'to bring concepts together in the mind', hence 'to understand'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by the subject, often translated as 'understanding' or 'those who understand' depending on context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G4375

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pros-fee-LAYS

Translations: beloved, dear, pleasing, agreeable

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is beloved, dear, pleasing, or agreeable. It is often used to express affection or to indicate that something is highly valued or well-liked. It can be used to describe people, things, or even actions that are considered favorable.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΦΙΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'dear' or 'beloved.' It literally means 'dear to' or 'pleasing towards.'

G3775, G1510

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OH-see

Translations: ears, to be, they are, they may be

Notes: This word has two primary meanings depending on its context. It can be the dative plural of the noun 'ear', meaning 'to/for ears' or 'in the ears'. In this usage, it refers to the organ of hearing. Alternatively, it can be the third person plural present subjunctive form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'they may be' or 'they are'. This form is often used in clauses expressing purpose or possibility.

Inflection: Dative, Plural (for Noun); Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive (for Verb)

G0050

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ag-no-EH-in

Translations: to be ignorant of, not to know, to ignore, to misunderstand, to be unaware

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀγνοέω' (agnoeō). It means 'to be ignorant of' or 'not to know' something. It can also imply a deliberate act of ignoring or overlooking. It is used to express a lack of knowledge or understanding about a person, fact, or situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ἈΓΝΩΜΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀγνοέω (agnoéō), a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and νοέω (noéō, 'to perceive, to know'). It literally means 'not to know' or 'to be without knowledge'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-FY-looss

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, fellow countryman, fellow tribesman

Notes: This word describes someone or something belonging to the same race, nation, or tribe as another. It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national origin, emphasizing their shared identity or heritage. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same', and 'φῦλον' (phylon), meaning 'race' or 'tribe'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G2841

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koy-no-NOON-tas

Translations: sharing, participating, having fellowship, those sharing, those participating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κοινωνέω', meaning 'to share' or 'to participate'. It describes individuals who are actively involved in or have a part in something with others. It is used to indicate someone who is a partner, a sharer, or one who has fellowship with others.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word κοινωνέω (koinōneō) comes from the Greek word κοινωνός (koinōnos), meaning 'partner' or 'sharer', which itself is derived from κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common' or 'shared'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1900

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-MIX-ee-as

Translations: of mixing, of association, of intercourse, of communication, of mingling

Notes: This word refers to the act of mixing, mingling, or associating with others. It can denote social interaction, communication, or even physical intercourse. It is used to describe the coming together or blending of different elements or people.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ, ΜΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the noun ΜΙΞΙΣ (mixis), meaning 'a mixing' or 'mingling'. It describes the act of mixing or associating with something or someone.

G3700, G3708

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OP-say

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, a face, you will see, you will look, he will see, he will look

Notes: This word has two primary interpretations based on its form. It can be the dative singular of the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight,' 'appearance,' or 'face.' In this case, it would typically be translated as 'to sight,' 'to appearance,' or 'to face.' It can also be the future active indicative, second or third person singular, of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look.' In this case, it would be translated as 'you will see' or 'he/she/it will see.' The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: Dative, Singular (for Noun); Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular (for Verb)

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

G3658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-mee-LEE-ah

Translations: conversation, discourse, company, association, a conversation, a discourse, a company, an association

Notes: This word refers to a conversation, discourse, or communication between people. It can also denote the act of associating with others, or the company one keeps. It is used to describe verbal interaction or social engagement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁμιλέω (homileō), meaning 'to be in company with, to associate with, to converse with', which itself comes from ὅμιλος (homilos), meaning 'an assembled crowd, a throng'.

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-TEE-then-tas

Translations: placing in, putting in, laying in, inserting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'entithēmi', meaning 'to place in' or 'to put in'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of placing something into something else.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΙΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΊΘΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΤΊΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-NON-tas

Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, waiting, staying, continuing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of remaining, abiding, or enduring. It can be used to describe a continuous state or action, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

G0245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-loh-tree-OH-tah-toos

Translations: most alien, most foreign, most strange, most hostile, most belonging to another

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'allotrios', meaning 'most alien' or 'most foreign'. It describes something or someone that is extremely different, unrelated, or hostile to a given subject or group. It emphasizes a complete lack of connection or belonging, often implying a sense of being an outsider or an enemy. It is used to describe things that are utterly foreign or completely belonging to someone else.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΕΧΘΙΣΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-mis-thay-SEH-sthai

Translations: to be thought, to be considered, to be supposed, to be believed

Notes: This word is a future passive infinitive of the verb 'νομίζω'. It means 'to be thought', 'to be considered', 'to be supposed', or 'to be believed'. It is used to express an action that will be thought or considered by someone in the future. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He expects it to be thought good'.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'νομίζω' comes from 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It originally meant 'to do by custom' or 'to hold as a custom', and later evolved to mean 'to believe', 'to think', or 'to consider'.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eks-AI-reh-sis

Translations: exception, a selection, a choice, a taking out, a removal

Notes: This word refers to an exception, a selection, or the act of taking something out or removing it from a larger group. It can describe a special case that deviates from a general rule, or the process of choosing or setting something apart. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek, out of) and 'αἵρεσις' (hairesis, a taking, a choice).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΕΚΛΟΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἐξαιρέω (exaireō), meaning 'to take out, to remove, to choose out'. It is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek, out of) and αἱρέω (haireō, to take, to choose).

G1299

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TAH-xah-teh

Translations: you commanded, you ordered, you arranged, you appointed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τάσσω (tasso), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Together, it means 'to arrange thoroughly', 'to give a command', 'to order', or 'to appoint'. It is used to describe the act of issuing a directive or setting something in order with authority.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOS-thai

Translations: to have been given, to be given, to have been granted, to be granted

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive passive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), which means 'to give'. As a perfect infinitive passive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose subject is the recipient of the action. It is used to express the state of having received something or having had something given to one. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He believed the money to have been given to him'.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΘΗΝΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΘΗΝΑΙ

G3968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-tree-DON

Translations: of homelands, of fatherlands, of native lands

Notes: This word refers to one's homeland, fatherland, or native country. It is used to denote the place of one's birth or origin, often carrying connotations of heritage and belonging. ΠΑΤΡΙΔΩΝ is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or origin from multiple homelands or fatherlands.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with a suffix indicating place. It literally means 'father's land' or 'land of the fathers'.

G2165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEE-as

Translations: (of) feasting, (of) good cheer, (of) a feast, (of) a banquet

Notes: This word refers to the act of feasting or enjoying good cheer, often in the context of a banquet or a celebratory meal. It describes a state of merriment and enjoyment, typically associated with eating and drinking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐωχία (euōkhía), from εὐωχέω (euōkhéō, “to feast well”), from εὖ (eû, “well”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to have, hold”).

G5256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pee-reh-TEH-toh

Translations: let him serve, let him minister, let him attend, let him be a servant

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to serve, minister, or attend. It implies acting as a subordinate or assistant, often in a public or official capacity. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΕΡΕΤΩ (to row), literally meaning 'to row under' or 'to serve as an under-rower', hence a subordinate or servant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-dee-DOH-meh-nohn

Translations: being given up, being delivered, being handed over, being distributed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being given up' or 'being delivered'. It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject, where something is being handed over or distributed. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ἘΚΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀναδίδωμι is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The prefix ἀνά often indicates an upward motion, repetition, or completion.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khen

Translations: he provided, she provided, it provided, he granted, she granted, it granted, he gave, she gave, it gave, he caused, she caused, it caused, he showed, she showed, it showed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, furnish, grant, give, or cause something. It can also mean to show or present. It is used to describe the act of making something available or bringing something about.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb παρέχω is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning evolved from 'to hold out' or 'to offer' to 'to provide' or 'to grant'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-DOH-koh-toss

Translations: (of) having given, (of) one who has given, (of) him who has given

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of one who has given' or 'of him who has given'. It describes someone who has already performed the act of giving.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΩΚΟΤΟΣ, ΔΕΔΩΚΟΤΑ, ΔΕΔΩΚΟΤΕΣ

G3406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mis-THOO

Translations: of reward, of wage, of pay, of hire, a reward, a wage, pay, hire

Notes: This word refers to a reward, wage, or pay received for work or service. It can also denote the recompense or punishment for actions. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, often indicating possession or association, such as 'with a reward' or 'for a wage'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΘΟΣ (misthos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to payment for labor or service.

G1674

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: heh-tai-ray-MEH-ness

Translations: of a prostitute, of a harlot, of a courtesan, of a woman who has prostituted herself

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἑταιρέω' (hetaireō). It refers to a woman who has prostituted herself or acted as a harlot. It describes the state of having been prostituted or having engaged in prostitution.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΗΣ, ΑΣΕΛΓΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb 'ἑταιρέω' (hetaireō) is derived from 'ἑταίρα' (hetaira), meaning 'female companion' or 'courtesan'. Over time, the term 'hetaira' came to specifically denote a prostitute or harlot.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-lein

Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to perform, to fulfill, to pay, to execute

Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete a task, or to pay a debt or tax. It is used to describe the act of finishing a process, achieving a goal, or carrying out an obligation. For example, one might 'complete a journey' or 'pay a tax'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos, "end, purpose"). The verb means to bring to an end or to fulfill a purpose.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G0152

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nays

Translations: of shame, of disgrace, of dishonor, of confusion

Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame, disgrace, or dishonor. It can also denote the state of being put to confusion or humiliation. It is often used to describe the negative emotional or social consequence of wrongdoing or failure.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΟΠΗ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word Αἰσχύνη (aischynē) comes from the verb αἰσχύνω (aischynō), meaning 'to shame, to disgrace'. It is related to αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: okh-YOO-say

Translations: he will mount, she will mount, it will mount, he will copulate, she will copulate, it will copulate, he will breed, she will breed, it will breed

Notes: This word describes the act of mounting, especially in the context of animals for breeding, or more generally, to copulate. It refers to the sexual act of animals or, by extension, humans. It is used to indicate that someone or something will perform this action.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ

G2228

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HAY-toy

Translations: or, that is, in other words, namely

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce an alternative, a clarification, or an explanation. It can be translated as 'or', 'that is', 'in other words', or 'namely'. It often serves to rephrase or specify something that has just been stated, providing a more precise or alternative description.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: Ἠ

Etymology: From the Greek conjunction 'ἤ' (ē), meaning 'or', combined with the particle 'τοι' (toi), which emphasizes or affirms. The combination creates a stronger or more specific disjunctive or explanatory sense.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LAH-bay

Translations: handle, a handle, hold, a hold, opportunity, an opportunity, occasion, an occasion

Notes: This word refers to a handle or anything that can be grasped. Metaphorically, it can mean an 'occasion' or 'opportunity' to do something, especially to find fault or take advantage of a situation. It implies having a 'hold' or 'grip' on something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΟΡΜΗ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'. It refers to that by which something is taken or held.

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: kseh-nee-KAH

Translations: foreign, strange, alien, foreign things, strange things, in a foreign manner

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'foreign', 'strange', or 'alien'. It can describe people, places, or things that are not native or familiar. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'in a foreign manner' or 'strangely'. In its neuter plural form, it can refer to 'foreign things' or 'strange matters'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverb

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΞΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΞΕΝΙΚΟΣ (xenikos) is derived from the Greek word ΞΕΝΟΣ (xenos), meaning 'stranger', 'guest', or 'foreigner'. It refers to something pertaining to a stranger or a foreign land.

G2038

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: eh-po-no-MAHS-meh-non

Translations: named after, called by name, surnamed, designated, a thing named after, that which is named

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle (neuter singular) of the verb ἐπονομάζω (eponomazō). It means to be named after someone or something, to be called by a specific name, or to be designated. It describes something that has been given a name or title, often in reference to another person or thing. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or verbally, indicating a completed action that results in a state of being named.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G2748

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: key-MAY-lee-on

Translations: treasure, a treasure, valuable possession, a valuable possession, heirloom, an heirloom

Notes: This word refers to a valuable possession, something laid up or stored away as a treasure. It can denote an heirloom, a precious object, or anything considered highly valuable. It is often used in the context of things that are kept safe because of their worth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κείμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie, to be laid up, to be stored'. It refers to something that is laid up or stored away as valuable.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to apprehend

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω'. It generally means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing, grasping, or apprehending, depending on the context. It is used to express the action of acquiring or coming into possession of something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.

G584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-deh-DEIKH-thai

Translations: to have been shown, to have been demonstrated, to have been appointed, to have been proved, to have been declared

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb ἀποδείκνυμι (apodeiknymi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result is still present, indicating that something has been shown, demonstrated, appointed, or proved. It is used to express the state of having been made evident or officially designated.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G2378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thy-SEE-aiss

Translations: sacrifices, offerings, by sacrifices, by offerings, with sacrifices, with offerings

Notes: This word refers to an act of offering something, often an animal or other valuable item, to a deity as a form of worship, appeasement, or atonement. It is commonly used in religious contexts to describe the ritualistic giving of gifts to God or gods. In a sentence, it would typically appear as the object of a verb or as part of a prepositional phrase indicating the means or instrument of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

G4642

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skay-no-pay-GHEE-as

Translations: (of) the Feast of Tabernacles, (of) the Feast of Booths

Notes: This word refers to the Feast of Tabernacles, also known as the Feast of Booths, an important Jewish festival. It is a compound word derived from 'σκήνη' (skēnē), meaning 'tent' or 'tabernacle', and 'πηγία' (pēgia), related to 'πηγνύω' (pēgnýō), meaning 'to fix' or 'to pitch'. The festival commemorates the forty years the Israelites spent wandering in the desert after the Exodus, living in temporary shelters or booths.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΚΗΝΟΠΗΓΙΑ (skēnopēgia) is a compound noun formed from σκήνη (skēnē), meaning 'tent, tabernacle, booth', and the root of πηγνύω (pēgnýō), meaning 'to fix, to pitch'. It literally means 'the pitching of tents' or 'the dwelling in tents'.

G1763

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-STA-sees

Translations: occurrence, presence, a presence, a standing in, an onset, an attack, an objection, an opposition

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing in or being present, often implying an occurrence or the arrival of something. It can also denote an onset or attack, or more abstractly, an objection or opposition. In the provided context, it seems to refer to the 'occurrence' or 'arrival' of a festival.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΣΤΑΣΙΣ (enstasis) comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', and the noun στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'. Thus, it literally means 'a standing in' or 'a state of being in'.

G0968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BAY-mah-tos

Translations: of a step, of a pace, of a platform, of a tribunal, of a judgment seat

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'βῆμα' (bēma). It refers to a step, a raised platform, or a tribunal/judgment seat. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the platform' or 'belonging to the judgment seat'. It is often used in contexts referring to a place from which one speaks or judges.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΒΑΘΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The noun βῆμα (bēma) literally refers to a 'step' or 'pace', and by extension, a raised place ascended by steps.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: sta-THEIS

Translations: having stood, having been appointed, having been established, having been set, having been placed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having stood' or 'having been placed/appointed/established'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject having undergone the action. It is often used to indicate someone who has taken a stand, been positioned, or been formally appointed to a role or place.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΘΕΙΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ

Etymology: The root verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words for standing, setting, and placing in many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G1800

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ex-ah-KOOS-tos

Translations: audible, able to be heard, distinctly heard

Notes: This word describes something that can be heard or is loud enough to be heard. It is often used to indicate that a sound or voice is clear and distinct, reaching the ears of listeners. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and ἀκουστός (akoustos, meaning 'heard' or 'audible').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΗΚΟΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the adjective ἀκουστός (akoustos), meaning 'heard' or 'audible', which itself comes from the verb ἀκούω (akouō), 'to hear'.

G1407

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-GESS-thoh-san

Translations: let them be restrained, let them be hindered, let them be shut in, let them be kept back

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning it expresses a command or a strong request. It is in the passive voice, indicating that the subjects are receiving the action, rather than performing it. Therefore, it means 'let them be restrained' or 'let them be hindered'. It implies a command for a group of people or things to be prevented from doing something or to be confined.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *werg- 'to shut, close'. In Greek, it developed the meaning of restraining or hindering.

G1449

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eng-GRAF-en-tas

Translations: having been written in, having been inscribed, having been enrolled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'engrapho', meaning 'to write in' or 'to inscribe'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates that the subject has undergone the action of being written or inscribed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΓΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G3420

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MNEE-may

Translations: memory, remembrance, a memory, a remembrance

Notes: This word refers to the faculty by which things are recalled to the mind, or the act of remembering. It can also refer to the state of being remembered or the record of something. It is typically used in sentences to denote the concept of recollection or a memorial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ, ΜΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, remember'. It is related to other Greek words concerning the mind and memory.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-lakh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be guarded, to be kept, to be preserved, to be observed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be guarded' or 'to be kept'. It indicates an action that is to be performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΙΝ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek φυλάσσω (phylássō, “to guard, watch, defend”), from φύλαξ (phýlax, “a guard, watcher”).

G3381

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: may-deh-POH-teh

Translations: never, at no time

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'never' or 'at no time'. It is used to express a strong negation, indicating that something will not happen at any point in time. It combines the negative particle 'μηδέ' (not even, nor) with the indefinite adverb 'ποτε' (at some time, ever).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥΔΕΠΩ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕΠΟΤΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μηδέ (mēde), meaning 'not even' or 'nor', and the indefinite adverb ποτε (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever'.

G1813

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-LEE-fthay-nai

Translations: to be blotted out, to be wiped away, to be erased, to be abolished, to be removed

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to wipe out completely' or 'to blot out'. It is formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'ἀλείφω' (to anoint, to wipe). In its passive infinitive form, as seen here, it describes the action of something being completely removed, erased, or abolished. It can be used in contexts of sins being forgiven and removed, or names being blotted out from a book, or even a disease being wiped away.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΑΛΕΙΦΩ (aleiphō), meaning 'to anoint' or 'to wipe'. The combination suggests the action of wiping something completely away or out.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noos

Translations: being able, able, those who are able, (to) those who are able

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this form, it refers to 'those who are able' or 'those who are powerful', often used in an accusative context to indicate the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-mar-TAY-son-tai

Translations: they will sin, they will miss the mark, they will err

Notes: This word means 'they will sin' or 'they will miss the mark'. It describes an action of failing to meet a standard or deviating from a path, often with a moral or ethical connotation. It is used to indicate a future action of sinning or erring.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΤΑΙΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΑΣΤΟΧΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμαρτάνω (hamartanō) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and a root related to μέρος (meros), meaning 'part' or 'share', or μάρπτω (marptō), meaning 'to grasp'. Thus, it originally meant 'not to obtain one's share' or 'to miss the mark'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-noy

Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty, capable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that possesses the ability, power, or capability to do something. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are strong, mighty, or competent.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G0052

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ag-NOY-ah

Translations: ignorance, a lack of knowledge, a want of knowledge

Notes: This word refers to a state of not knowing or being unaware of something. It describes a lack of information or understanding, often implying a blameless or unintentional state of not knowing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ΑΜΑΘΙΑ, ΑΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΝΟΙΑ (agnoia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know'. Thus, it literally means 'not knowing'.

G1291

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-oh-ree-sme-NOHN

Translations: of having been defined, of having been determined, of having been marked out, of having been appointed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'of having been defined' or 'of having been determined'. It comes from the verb διωρίζω, which means to define, determine, or mark out boundaries. It is a compound word formed from διά (through, apart) and ὁρίζω (to limit, define). As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being defined or determined.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All Genders

Synonyms: ΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hah-mar-TAH-non-tas

Translations: sinning, those sinning, a sinning one, committing sin, doing wrong

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sinning' or 'one who sins'. It describes an ongoing action of sinning or refers to individuals who are in the act of sinning. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun or substantively as a noun itself, meaning 'those who are sinning' or 'a sinner'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΑΣΕΒΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G4302

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-le-GON-ton

Translations: of those speaking beforehand, of those foretelling, of those predicting, of those saying beforehand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προλέγω' (prolegō), meaning 'to speak beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It describes an action of speaking or declaring something in advance. In this form, it functions as a genitive plural, indicating 'of those who are speaking beforehand' or 'of those who are foretelling'. It is often used to refer to prophets or individuals who announce future events.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1449

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eng-GRAF-san-ton

Translations: of having written in, of having inscribed, of having recorded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'engraphō', meaning 'to write in', 'to inscribe', or 'to record'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'those who have written in' or 'those who have inscribed'. It functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the possessor or source of something related to the act of writing or inscribing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΨΑΝΤΩΝ

G0189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KO-ays

Translations: of hearing, of a report, of a rumor, of a message, of a sound, of an ear

Notes: This is a noun referring to the act or faculty of hearing, or to something that is heard, such as a report, rumor, or message. It can also refer to the ear itself as the organ of hearing. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from a report' or 'voice of a sound'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀκοή (akoē) comes from the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It describes the result or act of hearing.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OHST

Translations: so that, with the result that, therefore, consequently

Notes: This word is an elided form of ΩΣΤΕ (hōste), meaning 'so that' or 'with the result that'. It introduces a clause expressing the consequence or result of a preceding action or statement. It can also be used to indicate a logical conclusion, similar to 'therefore' or 'consequently'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how') and the particle τέ (te, 'and, also'). It literally means 'as also' or 'as then', developing into a conjunction indicating result.

G3643

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-lee-go-RAY-san-tes

Translations: having neglected, having disregarded, having made light of, having despised

Notes: This word describes the action of neglecting, disregarding, or making light of something. It implies a lack of care or attention towards a person, thing, or duty. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's state or action in relation to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΛΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ὀλιγωρέω (oligōreō) is a compound word derived from ὀλίγος (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few', and ὥρα (hōra), meaning 'care' or 'concern'. Thus, it literally means 'to have little care' or 'to care little for'.

G0159

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TEE-oy

Translations: responsible, responsible for, cause, guilty, those responsible, the causes

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'responsible for' or 'the cause of' something. It often carries the connotation of being blameworthy or guilty. It can be used to describe individuals or things that are the origin or reason for an event or state, whether positive or negative. For example, it could describe those who are responsible for a crime or those who are the cause of a particular outcome.

Inflection: Nominative Masculine Plural, Vocative Masculine Plural, Nominative Neuter Plural, Accusative Neuter Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ἘΝΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΟΣ (aitios) comes from the noun αἰτία (aitia), meaning 'cause, reason, blame'.

G3101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-thay-ma

Translations: lesson, a lesson, teaching, a teaching, instruction, an instruction, learning, a learning, discipline, a discipline

Notes: This word refers to something learned or taught, such as a lesson, instruction, or a subject of study. It can also refer to the act of learning or the process of being disciplined. It is used in contexts relating to education, moral instruction, or the acquisition of knowledge.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΗ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb μανθάνω (manthanō), meaning 'to learn'. It refers to the result or object of learning.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAL-lis-ton

Translations: most beautiful, finest, best, a most beautiful thing, the most beautiful thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of beauty, goodness, or excellence. It can be translated as 'most beautiful,' 'finest,' or 'best.' It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in quality or appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΟΣ (kalos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word meaning 'beautiful,' 'good,' or 'noble.'

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G0756

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-KHO-me-nays

Translations: beginning, ruling, leading, governing, being led, being ruled, of beginning, of ruling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'archō'. It means 'beginning' or 'ruling' when used in the active sense, or 'being led' or 'being ruled' when used in the passive sense. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often translated as 'of beginning' or 'from the beginning of'. It is a compound word, but the root is a single verb.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oh-POH-teh

Translations: whenever, when, as often as

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction, indicating a temporal relationship. It means 'whenever' or 'as often as' and is used to introduce a clause that describes an action or event that occurs at any time or repeatedly. It emphasizes the indefinite or repeated nature of the action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ΟΠΩΣ (hopos, 'how, in what way') and the particle ΤΕ (te, 'and, also'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'in whatever way' or 'at whatever time'.

G5610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-rah

Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment

Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mar-too-REH-in

Translations: to bear witness, to testify, to give evidence, to give testimony, to be a witness

Notes: This word means to bear witness, to testify, or to give evidence. It is used to describe the act of providing testimony or confirmation, often in a legal or formal context, but also in a general sense of affirming truth. For example, one might testify about what they have seen or heard, or a statement might bear witness to a fact.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΜΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word μάρτυς (martys), meaning 'witness'. It developed into a verb meaning 'to be a witness' or 'to testify'.

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-reh-AS

Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, bounty, a bounty, donation, a donation

Notes: This word refers to a gift, present, or donation. It signifies something freely given or bestowed, often as an act of generosity or favor. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a benefit or a grant.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word δωρεά (dōrea) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It is related to the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), 'to give'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GAY-sin

Translations: having been delivered, having been set free, having been released, having been removed, having been acquitted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀπαλλάσσω, meaning 'to deliver, set free, release, remove, or acquit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has undergone the action of being delivered or freed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΛΥΘΕΙΣΙΝ

G283

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-moy-BEE

Translations: recompense, a recompense, reward, a reward, return, a return

Notes: This word refers to a recompense, a return, or a reward. It signifies something given or received in exchange for something else, often as a payment, requital, or compensation for an action or service. It can be used in contexts of both positive and negative returns.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ, ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀμείβω (ameibō), meaning 'to change, exchange, requite'. It refers to the act of giving or receiving in return.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done

Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G4389

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-TRO-pay

Translations: exhortation, encouragement, a call, an exhortation

Notes: This word refers to an act of urging, encouraging, or advising someone to do something. It implies a strong recommendation or a call to action, often with a persuasive or encouraging tone. It is typically used in contexts where someone is being prompted or incited towards a particular course of action or belief.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΣΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΘΗΚΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb προτρέπω (protrepo), meaning 'to turn forward, to urge forward, to exhort'. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro, 'before, forward') and τρέπω (trepo, 'to turn').

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who will be, of things to come, of future things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It refers to things or people that will exist or happen in the future. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'those who will be' or 'the things that will come to pass'. For example, it can be used to speak of future events or future generations.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Future, Participle, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-grah-FEIN

Translations: to inscribe, to write upon, to title, to superscribe, to dedicate, to label

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'γράφω' (to write). It means to write on, upon, or over something, often implying an inscription, a title, or a dedication. It can be used when referring to writing a name on a list, inscribing words on a monument, or giving a title to a book or document.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ἘΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐπιγράφω', a compound of 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'γράφω' (to write).

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-tah

Translations: greatest, very great, most great, greatest ones, very great ones, most great ones

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'great', meaning 'greatest' or 'very great'. It is used to describe something or someone as being the utmost in size, importance, or degree. In the provided examples, it refers to 'great ones' or 'nobles', indicating people of high status or power.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meǵ- meaning 'great'. The superlative form ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ (megistos) is derived from this root.

G2109

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-TAY-sen

Translations: he benefited, he did good, he conferred a favor

Notes: This word describes the action of doing good to someone, benefiting them, or conferring a favor upon them. It is used to express an act of kindness or benevolence that has already occurred. For example, one might say that a ruler 'benefited' their people by enacting good laws.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ὨΦΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΤΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'to do good work' or 'to do good deeds'.

G1280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to shine through, to appear, to become visible, to be manifest

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to shine through' or 'to appear'. It describes something becoming visible or manifest, often by light passing through it or by emerging into view. It can be used to describe light itself, or something that becomes clear or evident.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΙΝ, ΑΝΑΦΑΙΝΕΙΝ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through') and φαίνειν (phainein, 'to shine, to appear'). It literally means 'to shine through'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-see-MAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to signify, to indicate, to declare, to make known, to mark off, to seal up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to signify, indicate, or declare something, often with the sense of making it clear or distinct. It can also mean to mark something off or to seal it up, implying a definitive action. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-, meaning 'from' or 'away') and σημαίνω (sēmainō, meaning 'to show' or 'to signify').

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποσημαίνω is derived from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away', and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or give a sign'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G1459

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ge-GRAM-me-na

Translations: written, inscribed, recorded, a written thing, an inscribed thing, a recorded thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been written' or 'that which has been written'. It refers to something that has been permanently inscribed, recorded, or put down in writing. It is often used to describe laws, decrees, or other important information that is formally documented.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ, ΚΕΧΑΡΑΓΜΕΝΑ

G1023

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nos

Translations: of arm, of strength, of power, of might

Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand. In a figurative sense, it is often used to denote strength, power, or might, especially when referring to divine power or intervention. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short', referring to the forearm as the 'short' part of the arm compared to the upper arm.

G4016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-BLEP-ton

Translations: conspicuous, a conspicuous thing, notable, a notable thing, remarkable, a remarkable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is easily seen or noticed, standing out from its surroundings. It can refer to something prominent, distinguished, or remarkable. It is often used to describe objects or features that draw attention due to their size, beauty, or significance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΑΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and the verb βλέπω (blepō), meaning "to look" or "to see." Thus, it literally means "looked around at" or "looked about," leading to the sense of being conspicuous or remarkable.

G3839

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-takh-O-then

Translations: from all sides, from every direction, on every side, everywhere

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from all directions' or 'on every side'. It is used to indicate that something originates from, or is present in, every possible direction or location. It conveys a sense of comprehensiveness or universality regarding origin or presence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

Etymology: This word is formed from the root 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', combined with a suffix indicating 'from a place'. It denotes 'from all places' or 'from every direction'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPOO-dayn

Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort

Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.

G4317

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: proh-as-KAY-koh-tes

Translations: having practiced beforehand, having trained beforehand, having exercised beforehand, having prepared beforehand

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine plural, nominative or accusative, derived from the verb 'προασκέω'. It describes individuals who have previously or beforehand engaged in a specific practice, training, or exercise. It implies a state of being well-prepared or skilled due to prior discipline.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΥΜΝΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: di-DOS-thoh-san

Translations: let them be given, they must be given

Notes: This word is a verb form indicating a command or strong request for something to be given to a group of people. It implies that the action of giving should occur in the past (aorist aspect) but the command itself is present, and the subjects of the action are receiving, not performing, the action (passive voice). It is used to express a directive for something to be provided or bestowed upon multiple recipients.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΟΘΗΤΩΣΑΝ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΘΗΤΩΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common formation in ancient Greek verbs.

G1348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-KAH-zayn

Translations: to judge, to decide, to administer justice

Notes: This word means to judge, to decide, or to administer justice. It is used to describe the act of making a legal or moral judgment, or to rule on a matter. It can refer to the process of hearing a case and rendering a verdict, or simply making a determination.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. The verb form implies the act of rendering justice or making a judgment.

G2975

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: la-KHON-tes

Translations: having obtained by lot, having received, having been allotted, those who have obtained, those who have received

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb λαγχάνω (lanchanō), meaning to obtain by lot, to receive, or to be allotted something. As a participle, it describes someone who has performed this action. In this form, it refers to multiple individuals who have obtained or received something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΥΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-sin

Translations: (to) some, (to) any, (to) certain ones, (to) someone, (to) anyone, (to) something, (to) anything

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the indefinite pronoun or adjective 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to 'someone', 'anyone', 'something', or 'anything'. As an indefinite adjective, it means 'some', 'any', or 'a certain'. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' the specified entity, and is plural, referring to multiple entities.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All Genders

G1832

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EYE-nye

Translations: to be lawful, to be permitted, to be possible

Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is lawful,' 'it is permitted,' or 'it is possible.' It is often used with an infinitive to express what one is allowed or able to do, or with a dative case to indicate for whom something is permissible. For example, 'it is lawful for him to go' or 'it is permitted to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξεστι (exesti), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἔστι (esti, 'it is'). It literally means 'it is out' or 'it is possible to go out', hence 'it is permitted'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G2125

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-lah-bes-TEH-roos

Translations: more devout, more pious, more reverent, more cautious, more careful

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more devout,' 'more pious,' 'more reverent,' or 'more cautious/careful.' It describes someone who is exceedingly respectful, reverent, or scrupulous in their actions, often in a religious context. It is used to indicate a higher degree of these qualities compared to others.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΕΣΤΕΡΟΥΣ, ΘΡΗΣΚΟΤΕΡΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΗΣ (eulabēs) comes from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well,' and λαβεῖν (labein), the aorist infinitive of λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.' Thus, it literally means 'well-taking' or 'well-receiving,' evolving to mean 'cautious,' 'reverent,' or 'pious' in a moral or religious sense.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NEH-in

Translations: to despise, to scorn, to disdain, to look down on, to treat with contempt

Notes: This verb means to hold someone or something in contempt, to look down upon them, or to treat them with disregard. It implies a sense of superiority or a lack of respect for the object of the action. It is often used to describe an attitude of contempt towards laws, people, or things considered inferior.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneo), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'to think down upon' or 'to think against'.

G0627

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ap-er-ga-ZO-me-nays

Translations: working, producing, accomplishing, performing, bringing about, causing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apergazomai', meaning to work out, accomplish, or bring about. It describes an action that is ongoing or in progress, often indicating the result or effect of an action. It can be used to describe someone or something that is actively producing or causing something to happen.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΣΗΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΤΕΛΟΥΣΗΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-fay-NAH-sthai

Translations: to declare, to state, to make known, to show, to reveal, to pronounce, to give an opinion

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. It means to declare, state, or make something known, often in a formal or definitive way. It can also mean to show or reveal something clearly, or to pronounce an opinion or judgment. It is used when someone expresses their thoughts or findings publicly or officially.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dox-AN-tos

Translations: of having seemed, of having thought, of having appeared, of having been decided, of having been approved

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine, neuter, or feminine form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'δοκέω'. It describes something that has seemed, appeared, been thought, or been decided. It is often used to refer to something that has been resolved or approved, or to someone who has seemed or appeared in a certain way. As a genitive participle, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating possession or relationship, or it can be used in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BON-tahs

Translations: having taken, taking, receiving, having received, having gotten, getting

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G1312

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-af-tho-RAH

Translations: corruption, destruction, decay, ruin, perishing, a corruption

Notes: This word refers to the process or state of decay, ruin, or destruction. It can describe physical decomposition, moral corruption, or the perishing of something. It is often used to denote a state of deterioration or a process leading to complete ruin. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φθορά (phthora), meaning 'decay' or 'destruction'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb διαφθείρω (diaphtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy'. It is formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo

Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G669

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-fay-NAH-meh-noos

Translations: declaring, showing, revealing, making known, having declared, having shown, having revealed, having made known

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποφαίνω', meaning 'to declare', 'to show', or 'to reveal'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject or an accompanying circumstance. In this form, it refers to 'those who are declaring' or 'those who have declared'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from, from) and 'φαίνω' (to show, to appear).

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΦΑΙΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΟΝΤΑΣ

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KER-dee

Translations: (to) gain, (to) profit, (to) advantage, (by) gain, (for) gain, a gain

Notes: This word is a noun referring to gain, profit, or advantage. It is often used in contexts related to material or financial benefit, but can also refer to a general advantage or benefit. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, or purpose of an action, often translated with 'to', 'for', or 'by'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΦΕΛΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ

Etymology: The word κέρδος (kerdos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *kerd- meaning 'heart' or 'gain'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote profit or advantage.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kha-ri-ZO-me-nous

Translations: granting, giving freely, forgiving, showing favor, bestowing grace, those granting, those giving freely, those forgiving

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'charizomai', meaning to show favor, to give freely, to grant, or to forgive. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to 'those who are granting/giving freely/forgiving' or 'while granting/giving freely/forgiving'. It implies an act of grace or benevolence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΧΑΡΙΖΩ (charizō) is derived from the noun ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. It signifies an action performed out of grace or kindness.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1883

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH

Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tee-THEM-eh-noos

Translations: placing, putting, laying, setting, appointing, making, establishing, ordaining

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. In the middle voice, it can mean 'to place for oneself' or 'to make/appoint for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'being placed' or 'being appointed'. It describes an ongoing action of placing, setting, or appointing, often with a sense of establishing or ordaining.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word τίθημι (tithēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating the action of setting something down or establishing it.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOK-sy-eh

Translations: it might seem, it might appear, it might be thought, it might be supposed, it might seem good

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), which means 'to seem', 'to appear', 'to think', or 'to suppose'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seems' or 'it appears'. In this specific form, it conveys a sense of possibility, wish, or potential, suggesting something 'might seem' or 'might appear' to be the case.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- (to take, accept, receive, be fitting). It is related to words meaning 'to teach' or 'to show', evolving to mean 'to seem' or 'to appear' as something that is presented to the mind.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NEH-sthai

Translations: to be despised, to be scorned, to be held in contempt, to be disdained

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'καταφρονέω'. It means 'to be despised' or 'to be scorned'. It describes the state of being regarded as worthless or beneath consideration, often implying a lack of respect or a feeling of contempt from others. It is used to express that someone or something is being looked down upon.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΝ

Etymology: The verb 'καταφρονέω' is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'φρονέω' (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'to think down upon' or 'to think against', leading to the sense of despising or looking down on someone.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KREES-thai

Translations: to have been judged, to be judged, to have been decided, to be decided

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to complete the meaning of another verb or to express purpose or result. In its perfect passive form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past and whose subject is the recipient of the action, emphasizing the state or result of having been judged or decided.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word κρίνω (krinō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to separate, to cut, to distinguish'. It is related to words signifying separation, discernment, and judgment.

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: iss-KHOOS

Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word is a noun referring to strength, power, or might. It denotes inherent ability, physical or moral force, and capacity to act or endure. It can be used to describe the power of God, the strength of a nation, or the ability of an individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ischys' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ischō' (to have strength, to be able). It refers to inherent strength or power.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TUNG-kha-noo-see

Translations: they happen, they obtain, they meet, they attain, they get, they receive

Notes: This word means to happen, to obtain, to meet, or to attain. It is often used to describe something that occurs by chance or to gain something. It can also mean to receive or get something. In a sentence, it would describe multiple subjects performing one of these actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewg-, meaning 'to strike, to push, to hit'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to hit the mark', and then to 'to obtain' or 'to happen'.

G2695

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-khah-ri-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: giving freely, forgiving, showing favor, bestowing, granting

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb χαρίζομαι (charizomai), meaning 'to show favor' or 'to give freely'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of giving freely, forgiving, or showing favor. It implies a gracious and unmerited act of giving or pardoning.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-na-TOH-teh-roos

Translations: more powerful, stronger, abler

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'δυνατός' (dynatos), meaning 'powerful' or 'strong'. As a comparative adjective, it means 'more powerful' or 'stronger'. It is used to describe individuals or things that possess a greater degree of strength, ability, or influence compared to others. It functions like a regular adjective in a sentence, modifying nouns.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΟΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥΣ

G3539

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-OH-see

Translations: to understand, to perceive, to comprehend, to think, to consider

Notes: This word means to understand, perceive, or comprehend something, often with the mind or intellect. It implies a mental grasp or consideration of a concept or situation. It can be used in various contexts where mental activity, thought, or perception is involved.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΕΩ comes from the Greek word νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It describes the action of the mind.

G3904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-te-TAG-me-non

Translations: of those having been drawn up, of those having been arrayed, of those having been arranged, of those having been set in order

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been drawn up' or 'having been arrayed'. It describes something that has been put into a specific order or formation, often in a military context, like troops arrayed for battle. It can also refer to things being arranged or set in order in a general sense.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BAH-ee-neh

Translations: it happens, it occurs, it comes to pass, it befalls, it results

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs'. It describes an event or situation that takes place, often without a specific agent. It can be used to indicate that something comes to pass or results from a previous action or circumstance.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', leading to the sense of 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G0375

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-PEM-pe-toh-sahn

Translations: let them send up, let them refer, let them send back, let them send away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. The combined meaning is to send up, send back, or refer something to a higher authority. This form is an imperative, meaning it expresses a command or instruction for a group of people to perform the action.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναπέμπω is derived from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. The prefix ἀνά often indicates upward motion, repetition, or reversal.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-tes

Translations: having come together, having assembled, having gathered, having met

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a group of people who have gathered or met. It is often used to describe a collective action or a state resulting from a prior assembly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays

Translations: prophet, a prophet

Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-FAY-nehs-thoh-sahn

Translations: let them declare, let them show, let them make known, let them reveal, let them demonstrate

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to declare, show, make known, or reveal. It is used to express the idea of making something clear or evident, often through speech or demonstration. It can also imply a formal declaration or pronouncement. In a sentence, it would be used to command or request a group of people to make something known.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice, Aorist Tense

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEV-es-thoh

Translations: let him be believed, let it be believed, he must be believed, it must be believed

Notes: This word is a verb in the passive voice, meaning 'to be believed' or 'to be trusted'. It is used to express a command or strong suggestion that someone or something should be considered trustworthy or credible. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'Let the witness be believed' or 'It must be trusted'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΕΣΘΩ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΕΣΘΩ

G3144

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAR-toos

Translations: witness, a witness, martyr, a martyr

Notes: This word refers to a witness, someone who gives testimony or evidence, often in a legal or judicial context. In later Christian usage, it also came to mean a 'martyr,' someone who bears witness to their faith by suffering death. It can be used to describe a person who has seen or heard something and can provide an account of it, or someone who attests to the truth of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of,' which evolved to mean 'to bear witness' or 'to testify.'

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY

Translations: true, real, genuine, (the) true things, (the) real things

Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can be used to describe people, statements, or concepts. For example, it can refer to a 'true man' or 'true justice'. It is an adjective that modifies nouns.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'unhidden' or 'not concealed'.

G4260

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-be-bee-OH-me-na

Translations: things lived before, past life, former life, previous life

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter plural, meaning 'things lived before' or 'past life'. It refers to actions, experiences, or a way of life that has already occurred in the past. It is often used to describe someone's previous conduct or history.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΑ

Etymology: The word προβιόω (probióō) is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb βιόω (bióō), meaning 'to live'. Thus, it literally means 'to live before' or 'to have lived previously'.

G3141

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mar-too-REE-ah

Translations: testimony, witness, evidence, a testimony

Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence, often given in a legal or formal context. It can also refer to the act of bearing witness or providing proof. It is typically used to describe a statement or declaration that confirms or proves something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek word μάρτυς (martys), meaning 'witness'. It refers to the act or content of bearing witness.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koo-FO-tee-tah

Translations: lightness, levity, a lightness, the lightness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being light in weight, or metaphorically, to levity, thoughtlessness, or instability. It describes a state of being unburdened or lacking seriousness. It can be used to describe the physical property of an object or the character of a person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΦΡΟΤΗΣ, ΑΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΥΦΟΤΗΤΑ (kouphotēta) is derived from the adjective ΚΟΥΦΟΣ (kouphos), meaning 'light' or 'empty'. It describes the state or quality of being light.

G2300

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THRAH-soss

Translations: boldness, a boldness, audacity, a audacity, confidence, a confidence, courage, a courage, insolence, an insolence, rashness, a rashness

Notes: This word refers to boldness, audacity, or confidence. It can be used in both a positive sense, indicating courage or confidence, and a negative sense, implying insolence, rashness, or presumptuousness. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ

Etymology: From the root θρασ- (thras-), related to θρασύς (thrasys, 'bold, audacious'). It is connected to the idea of being daring or courageous.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mar-too-RAY-toh-san

Translations: let them bear witness, they must testify, let them give evidence

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bear witness,' 'to testify,' or 'to give evidence.' It is used to describe the act of providing testimony or confirmation, often in a legal or formal context. The form 'ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΙΤΩΣΑΝ' is a third-person plural imperative, meaning it is a command or instruction for 'they' (a group of people) to bear witness.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KER-dos

Translations: gain, profit, advantage, a gain, a profit, an advantage

Notes: This word refers to gain, profit, or advantage, often in a material or financial sense, but can also refer to any kind of benefit or advantage. It is typically used to describe something acquired or achieved that is beneficial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΦΕΛΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (to gain, profit). It is related to Latin 'cardō' (hinge, pivot, hence 'main point, chief consideration') and Sanskrit 'śardha' (herd, troop, company).

G227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-lay-THEH

Translations: the true things, the truths, truth

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article ΤΑ (the) and the adjective ἈΛΗΘΗ (true, real). The coronis (apostrophe-like mark) indicates that the final vowel of ΤΑ has been elided before the initial vowel of ἈΛΗΘΗ. It is the neuter plural form of the adjective, often used substantively to mean 'the true things' or 'the truths'. It refers to facts, realities, or genuine matters.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-LEGKH-thees

Translations: having been convicted, having been reproved, having been exposed, having been rebuked, having been found guilty

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΕΛΕΓΧΩ', meaning to convict, reprove, expose, or rebuke. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone or something that has undergone the action of being convicted, reproved, or exposed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΔΙΕΛΕΓΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, meaning 'to disgrace, put to shame, convict'. It is related to the idea of bringing to light or exposing something hidden.

G2649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-mar-too-ray-THEYS

Translations: to be testified against, to be accused, to be borne witness against

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'against' or 'down') and the verb μαρτυρέω (martyreō, meaning 'to bear witness'). In this form, it means to be testified against or to be accused. It describes the action of someone having testimony or witness given against them.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΛΕΓΧΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEL-len

Translations: was about to, was going to, intended to, was destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb μέλλω (mellō). It is often used as an auxiliary verb, indicating that an action was on the point of happening, was intended, or was destined to occur. It conveys a sense of imminence or future intention from a past perspective. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was about to leave' or 'She intended to speak'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb μέλλω (mellō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to delay' or 'to be concerned with'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: prakh-THEN-tos

Translations: having been done, having been performed, having been accomplished, of what has been done, of what has been performed, of what has been accomplished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prassō', meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It describes something that has already been done or performed. In the genitive case, as it appears here, it often refers to 'of what has been done' or 'concerning the deed'. It functions similarly to an adjective or a noun, describing an action that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΙΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΟΥ

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-noo

Translations: of murder, of slaughter, of killing, murder, slaughter, killing

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing. It is a noun that describes the violent taking of a life. It can be used in various contexts to denote the act itself or the result of such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΟΣ (phonos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of striking or killing.

G1384

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DRA-sas

Translations: having done, having performed, having acted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has completed an action. It indicates a past action that has been finished by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word δράω (draō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It is related to other Greek words concerning action and work.

G5282

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-no-AY-tai

Translations: is suspected, is supposed, is imagined, is thought, is conjectured

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'secretly') and the verb νοέω (noeō, meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'). It means to suspect, to suppose, or to imagine something, often with an underlying or secret implication. It describes the act of forming a conjecture or a suspicion about someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΚΑΖΩ

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ZAY-tay-TOH-san

Translations: let them seek, they should seek, they must seek

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seek', 'to search for', or 'to investigate'. In this form, it is an imperative, indicating a command or strong suggestion directed at a group of people. It implies that 'they' are to undertake the action of seeking or searching.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to pursue' or 'to inquire'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-THEM-eh-noy

Translations: having purposed, having proposed, having set before, having intended, having displayed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'protithēmi'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, specifically the act of setting something before oneself, whether literally or figuratively. It often conveys the idea of having a purpose, intention, or plan, or of displaying something publicly.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΘΕΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G3377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: may-NOO-on-tos

Translations: of declaring, of revealing, of making known, of showing, of reporting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μηνύω', meaning 'to declare' or 'to make known'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates someone or something that is in the act of declaring, revealing, or reporting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee

Translations: beginnings, rulers, authorities, first principles, origins

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, or to a position of authority, or to those who hold such authority (rulers). It can also refer to the fundamental principles or elements of something. In the provided examples, it appears in both the genitive plural (referring to 'ancient days' or 'days of old') and the nominative plural (referring to 'rulers' or 'chiefs').

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΠΡΩΤΑ

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-nos

Translations: murder, a murder, slaughter, bloodshed

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder or slaughter, often implying violence and bloodshed. It is used to describe the killing of a human being, and can also refer to the resulting carnage or bloodshed. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen- meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to the verb φένω (phenō), meaning 'to slay'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-RAKH-thay

Translations: it was done, it was accomplished, it was performed, it was carried out

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' or 'to perform.' It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action, not the doer. It is used to describe something that happened or was brought about.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΊΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΈΩ, ΠΟΙΈΩ

G3498

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NEK-ros

Translations: dead, a dead person, a corpse

Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or deceased. As an adjective, it describes a state of being without life. As a noun, it refers to a dead body or a deceased individual. In Koine Greek, it can be used literally for physical death or metaphorically for spiritual death or insensitivity.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter; Singular, Plural; All cases

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΩΣ, ΑΨΥΧΟΣ, ΠΤΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΚΡΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ- 'to perish, disappear'. It is related to words meaning 'death' or 'corpse' in various Indo-European languages.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: play-see-AH-ee-tah-tay

Translations: nearest, closest, very near, very close

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'nearest' or 'closest'. It describes something that is in the most immediate proximity to something else. It is the superlative form of the adjective 'πλησίος' (plēsios), meaning 'near' or 'neighboring'. It can be used to describe physical closeness or a close relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΤΑΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΩΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πλησίος (plēsíos, “near, neighboring”), from πέλας (pélas, “near”).

G4097

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pree-AH-meh-noy

Translations: having bought, buying, purchasing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It describes an action that has been completed or is in the process of being completed by the subject. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject is the one who performed the action of buying.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πρίαμαι (priamai) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It is related to the concept of acquiring something for a price.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-san-tes

Translations: having carried, having brought, having received, having obtained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action. Depending on context, it can mean 'having carried' or 'having brought' something, or 'having received' or 'having obtained' something for oneself. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates the subject has performed the action of carrying, bringing, receiving, or obtaining.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0424

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ep-ee-TEE-dee-on

Translations: unsuitable, unfit, useless, inconvenient, improper, a useless thing, an unsuitable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not suitable, fit, or proper for a particular purpose or situation. It implies a lack of utility or appropriateness. It is often used to describe things or persons that are inconvenient or useless. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'ἐπιτήδειος' (epitēdeios), meaning 'suitable' or 'useful'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΚΑΙΡΟΣ

G5451

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-toys

Translations: to plants, for plants, with plants, by plants

Notes: This word refers to plants, vegetation, or growth. It is used in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or means by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'with,' or 'by.' For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He gave water to the plants' or 'They nourished the land with plants.'

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΤΑΝΑ, ΧΛΟΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΤΟΝ (phyton) comes from the verb φύω (phyō), meaning 'to bring forth, produce, grow.' It refers to something that has grown or been produced.

G0994

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: BOH-os

Translations: Boaz

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Boaz, a prominent figure in the Old Testament Book of Ruth. He is depicted as a wealthy landowner in Bethlehem who marries Ruth, a Moabite woman, and becomes an ancestor of King David and, ultimately, of Jesus Christ. The name itself means 'in him is strength' or 'swiftness'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Boaz (Βοόζ in Hebrew) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'in him is strength' or 'swiftness'. It is a significant biblical name.

G5494

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kher-NEE-bas

Translations: water for washing hands, a hand-basin, a basin

Notes: This word refers to water used for washing hands, or by extension, the basin or vessel used to hold such water. It is typically used in contexts related to ritual purification or general hygiene. For example, one might 'take chernibas' to wash their hands before a meal or a religious ceremony.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΙΠΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΧΕΡΝΙΒΑΣ is a compound word derived from χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and νίπτω (niptō), meaning 'to wash'. It literally means 'hand-washing water' or 'hand-washing basin'.

G0138

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-LOH-meh-noy

Translations: having chosen, having taken, having preferred, having seized

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. In the middle voice, as seen here, it implies that the subject performs the action for themselves or on their own behalf, thus 'having chosen for themselves' or 'having taken for themselves'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΛΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΙ

G3019

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: le-VEE-tai

Translations: Levites, to Levites

Notes: This word refers to the Levites, members of the Israelite tribe of Levi, who were responsible for religious duties and services in the Temple. They served as assistants to the priests and performed various tasks related to worship and the upkeep of the sanctuary. This particular form is the plural of the word.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Etymology: The word 'Levites' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Levi', one of the twelve sons of Jacob, whose descendants formed the tribe of Levi.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G1777

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DRAH-sai

Translations: to do, to act, to accomplish, to perform

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'δράω', meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It expresses the action of doing or acting in a general sense, without specifying a subject or tense, often used in constructions where an action is the object of another verb or a noun. For example, it can be used to say 'to be able to do' or 'it is necessary to act'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb δράω (drao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to act'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the sense of action or performance.

G3900

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-too-KHEIN

Translations: to happen upon, to meet, to fall in with, to chance upon, to encounter

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb παρατυγχάνω. It means to happen upon someone or something, to meet by chance, or to encounter. It describes an accidental or coincidental meeting or discovery.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word παρατυγχάνω is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by,' and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain, to meet.' Thus, it literally means 'to happen alongside' or 'to meet by chance.'

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LEH-sthai

Translations: to call upon, to invoke, to appeal to, to name, to be called

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō, meaning 'to call'). In its middle or passive voice, it means 'to call upon oneself,' 'to invoke,' or 'to appeal to.' It can also mean 'to be called' or 'to be named.' It is used when someone is invoking a higher power, appealing to an authority, or referring to someone by a specific name.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on,' and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call.'

G2436

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-LEH-oh

Translations: merciful, gracious, propitious, God forbid, far be it

Notes: This word describes someone or something as merciful, gracious, or propitious. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's disposition towards humanity. It can also be used as an exclamation, similar to "God forbid!" or "Far be it!", expressing a strong wish that something should not happen.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΛΕΩ (hileōs) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵλαος (hilaos), meaning 'gracious' or 'propitious'. It conveys the idea of being favorably disposed or appeased.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G0704

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-toh-krah-TEE-ah

Translations: aristocracy, an aristocracy

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ' (ARISTOS), meaning 'best', and 'ΚΡΑΤΟΣ' (KRATOS), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. It refers to a form of government where power is held by a small, privileged, ruling class, often based on birth, wealth, or perceived superiority. It can also refer to the ruling class itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΑΡΧΙΑ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΙΣΤΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ' is a compound of 'ἄριστος' (áristos, 'best') and 'κράτος' (krátos, 'power', 'rule'). It literally means 'rule of the best'.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kra-TIS-ton

Translations: best, most excellent, most powerful, the best thing, the most excellent thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of an adjective, meaning 'best' or 'most excellent'. It can refer to the highest quality or the greatest power. In some contexts, it is used as a title of respect, similar to 'most excellent' or 'Your Excellency', particularly when addressing high-ranking officials or esteemed individuals. It can also refer to the best or most excellent of things.

Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΩΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek root κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength', 'power', or 'might'. The superlative form indicates the highest degree of these qualities.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-os

Translations: life, a life, living, means of life, livelihood, wealth, property

Notes: This word refers to life in its physical sense, often emphasizing the duration or manner of one's existence, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or possessions. It can describe the course of life, the resources for life, or even the substance of life itself. It is distinct from other Greek words for life, such as 'ζωή' (zoe), which often refers to life in its essential, spiritual, or eternal aspect.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ, ΒΙΟΤΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃w- meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G4313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PO-thos

Translations: desire, a desire, longing, a longing, yearning, a yearning

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or yearning for something, often with an implication of absence or distance from the object of desire. It can be used to express a deep emotional pull towards a person, place, or abstract concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΟΡΕΞΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'pothos' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhedh-, meaning 'to ask, pray, desire'.

G4758

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STER-goy-teh

Translations: you would love, you would cherish, you would be content with, you would be fond of

Notes: This word means to love, cherish, or be content with something or someone. It implies a deep affection or a settled satisfaction. It is often used in contexts where one is encouraged to be satisfied with their current circumstances or to hold a strong affection for something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Optative, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΦΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word στέργω (stergō) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be stiff, rigid', which evolved to imply a fixed or settled affection.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tas

Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord, an owner

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who holds absolute authority or control over others, such as a household head over servants, or a ruler over subjects. It emphasizes a position of power and dominion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word Δεσπότης (despotēs) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house', from *dem- 'house' and *pot- 'powerful, master'.

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-KEI

Translations: it is enough, it suffices, it is sufficient, it is content

Notes: This word means to be sufficient, to suffice, or to be content. It is often used impersonally, indicating that something is enough or adequate for a particular purpose or situation. It can also mean to be satisfied or to be pleased with something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΚΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to ward off' or 'to be strong enough'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MOHN

Translations: ruler, a ruler, governor, a governor, leader, a leader, chief, a chief, commander, a commander, prince, a prince

Notes: This word refers to a leader, ruler, or governor. It can denote someone in a position of authority, such as a provincial governor appointed by a higher power, or a general leading an army. It can also refer to someone who guides or leads in a more general sense, like a chief or a guide.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The suffix -μων (-mōn) indicates an agent or instrument, thus 'one who leads'.

G2037

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: EH-ross

Translations: Eros, love, desire, a love, a desire

Notes: This word refers to passionate love or desire, often with a romantic or sexual connotation. In Greek mythology, Eros is the god of love. It can be used to describe a strong longing or affection for someone or something. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΦΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Eros' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wer-, meaning 'to raise, lift, rise'. It is related to the idea of being drawn upwards or elevated by desire.

G3676

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MO-foo-loss

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, kindred, a kindred person

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of the same race' or 'of the same nation'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same', and 'φῦλον' (phylon), meaning 'race' or 'tribe'. It is used to describe someone who shares a common ethnic or national origin with another person or group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of the Greek prefix ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same', and the noun φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe, nation'. It describes a shared origin or kinship.

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah

Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays

Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.

G3889

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-kho-ROH-ee

Translations: yield, give way, concede, grant, permit, withdraw, retire

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παραχωρέω', which means to yield, give way, or concede. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, by, from) and 'χωρέω' (to make room, go, advance). It is used to describe the act of stepping aside, allowing something to happen, or granting permission. It can also imply withdrawing or retiring from a position or argument.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Optative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'παραχωρέω' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'χωρέω' (chōreō), meaning 'to make room', 'to go', or 'to advance'. The combination suggests moving alongside or making room for something.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nah

Translations: more, many, a greater number, a greater amount

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, number, or degree of something. It can function as a comparative adjective, meaning 'more than' or 'greater than', or as a substantive, referring to 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G1087

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-roo-see-as-TON

Translations: of senators, of elders, of councilors

Notes: This word refers to members of a council of elders, often a senate. It is a compound word derived from 'γέρων' (geron), meaning 'old man' or 'elder', and 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'rule' or 'beginning', or simply indicating a person associated with a 'γερουσία' (gerousia), which is a council of elders. It is used to describe those who hold positions of authority or wisdom within a community, similar to a senator in a governing body.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΗΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G1377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-OH-kohn

Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, striving after, one who pursues, he who pursues

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διώκω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean to pursue, chase, or follow, often with the intent to catch or overtake. It can also mean to persecute or harass, or to strive after something, like a goal or ideal. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is performing the action of pursuing or persecuting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-no-MEH-non

Translations: of those who came, of those who arrived, of those who were present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who came' or 'those who were present' in a particular situation. It describes people who have arrived or are in attendance.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ

G5244

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-AY-fah-nos

Translations: proud, arrogant, haughty, a proud person, an arrogant person

Notes: This adjective describes someone who is excessively proud, arrogant, or haughty. It implies a sense of superiority and disdain for others, often leading to a refusal to submit or acknowledge authority. It can be used to describe a person's character or their actions.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΚΟΜΠΑΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hyper, “over, above”) and φαίνω (phainō, “to show, appear”). It literally means 'showing oneself above others' or 'appearing above'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SOY-toh

Translations: would be, might be, should be, could be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future optative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It expresses a potential or hypothetical future state or action, often translated as 'would be' or 'might be'. It is used to convey a wish, a possibility, or a condition in a future context.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Future, Optative, Middle or Passive Voice

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GIG-nes-thai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be born, to be made

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the process of coming into being, happening, or being made. It is often used to describe events unfolding, changes occurring, or the state of something coming into existence. It can also mean 'to be born' or 'to be produced'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ

G1832

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ES-toh

Translations: let it be lawful, let it be permitted, it is lawful, it is permitted

Notes: This is the third person singular present active imperative form of the impersonal verb ἔξεστι (exesti). It means 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. As an imperative, it expresses a command or a wish that something be lawful or permitted, often translated as 'let it be lawful' or 'let it be permitted'. It is used to indicate what is permissible or allowable.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΝ, ΘΕΜΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξεστι (exesti), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἔστι (esti, 'it is'). It literally means 'it is out' or 'it is possible/permissible'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ahs

Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's own affairs, of one's own property, of one's own home, of one's own people

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'belonging to one's household/family'. It is used to describe something that is personal, private, or intimately connected to an individual or their immediate circle. It often implies a sense of belonging or ownership, whether literal or figurative, and can refer to one's own possessions, family members, or personal affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: i-RAY-nay

Translations: peace, a peace

Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-nane

Translations: lying, lying down, lying in, lying at, situated, placed, set, appointed, laid, laid up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ', meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is in a state of lying or being placed. It can refer to objects or people that are resting, situated, or set in a particular location. It often implies a passive state, something that has been laid down or is currently lying.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΣΤΩΣΑΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΗΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-I-REIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to choose'). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up, to take away, to destroy, or to kill. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death or causing destruction.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'.

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mohn

Translations: war, battle, fight, of wars, of battles, of fights, Polemon

Notes: This word can refer to a war, battle, or fight. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple conflicts. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to the personal name Polemon. In the provided examples, it appears both as a common noun in the genitive plural (meaning 'of wars') and potentially as a proper noun (Polemon).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (Proper Noun); Plural, Genitive (Common Noun)

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TEF-then

Translations: from here, hence, thence, from this place, from this time, from that time, from this point

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or sequence. It means 'from this place' or 'from this time/point onward'. It can be used to denote physical departure from a location or a logical progression from a previous statement or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ, ΕΝΘΑΔΕ

Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the demonstrative stem 'τεῦθεν', indicating origin or direction from a place.

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STA-seh-ohn

Translations: of a standing, of a stand, of a position, of a party, of a faction, of a revolt, of an insurrection, of a dissension, of a division, of a sedition

Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of being. It can also denote a party, faction, or a group that takes a stand. In a more negative sense, it can mean a revolt, insurrection, dissension, or sedition, indicating a division or uprising among people. This is the genitive plural form of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-no-MEH-non

Translations: of things happening, of events, of things being done, of things occurring, of those coming into being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be done.' In this form, it describes things that are currently happening or coming into existence. As a genitive plural, it often refers to 'of the things that are happening' or 'of the events.' It can be used to describe ongoing processes or occurrences.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G4122

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pleh-oh-nek-TOON-tahs

Translations: being greedy, taking advantage, exploiting, defrauding, coveting

Notes: This word describes the action of being greedy, taking advantage of others, or exploiting someone. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of being greedy or taking advantage. It can be used to describe people who are covetous or who seek to gain an unfair advantage over others.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΚΛΕΠΤΩ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ

G4397

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pro-SOH-teh-roh

Translations: further, farther, more forward, onward

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'further' or 'farther'. It is the comparative form of the adverb 'πρόσω' (prosō), which means 'forward' or 'onward'. It indicates a greater distance or advancement in space or time. For example, it can be used to say 'go further' or 'move farther along'.

Inflection: Comparative Adverb, Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΠΕΡΑΙΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the adverb 'πρόσω' (prosō), meaning 'forward' or 'onward', with the comparative suffix -τερω. 'Πρόσω' itself comes from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with'.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-REH-in

Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to hold, to advance, to withdraw, to have space, to be able to receive

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes the action of moving, making space, or containing something. It can be used to express the idea of progressing, withdrawing, or having the capacity to hold or receive something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'space' or 'place'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to occupying or moving through space.

G5235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-BAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to go beyond, to transgress, to overstep, to exceed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It means to go beyond a certain limit, boundary, or rule. It can be used in both a literal sense of physically crossing a line, or more commonly in a figurative sense of transgressing a law, commandment, or moral boundary.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'.

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-RON

Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill, boundary, a boundary, limit, a limit

Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It can also denote a boundary or a limit, marking the edge of a territory or a conceptual constraint. In this form, it is the accusative singular, typically used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (to rise, to move, to stir).

G5452

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fyoo-TEH-oo-sas

Translations: having planted, who planted, when he planted, after he planted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'φυτεύω' (phyteuō), meaning 'to plant' or 'to cause to grow'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or an adverbial clause. It indicates someone who has performed the action of planting, or the state of having planted something. It can be translated in various ways depending on context, such as 'having planted,' 'who planted,' or 'when he planted.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΓΕΩΡΓΕΩ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G2590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-PON

Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit

Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-ekh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be brought, to be carried, to be borne

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to be' followed by a past participle. The passive voice indicates that the subject of the action is receiving the action, rather than performing it. The aorist tense indicates a simple, completed action without emphasis on duration.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bee-ah-sa-MEH-nays

Translations: having forced, having done violence, having pressed, having constrained, having been violent, of one who forces

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βιάζω', meaning 'to force' or 'to do violence'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It can describe someone who has exerted force, acted violently, or pressed forward, often implying a strong, assertive, or even aggressive action. The middle voice suggests the action is done by the subject for their own benefit or upon themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'βιάζω' comes from 'βία' (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence'.

G0719

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-MO-zayn

Translations: to fit, to join, to adapt, to suit, to agree, to be fitting

Notes: This word means to fit, join, or adapt something, often implying a harmonious or suitable connection. It can also mean to be fitting or appropriate for a particular situation or purpose. It is used to describe things that are in agreement or that suit each other well.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΜΟΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩ, ΠΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἁρμός (harmos), meaning 'a joint' or 'fitting'. It relates to the idea of things being joined together or fitting perfectly.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tay

Translations: master, a master, lord, a lord, sovereign, a sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or sovereign, someone who holds absolute power or authority. It can be used to address such a figure directly (vocative case) or to indicate the recipient of an action (dative case). In the New Testament, it is often used of God or Christ, emphasizing their supreme authority.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative or Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotēs) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot- (master of the house), a compound of *dem- (house) and *pot- (powerful, master).

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G5610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-ree-on

Translations: little hour, a little hour, short time, a short time, season, a season, time, a time, moment, a moment

Notes: This word is a diminutive form of the noun ὥρα (hora), meaning 'hour' or 'time'. It refers to a small or short period of time, a brief moment, or a specific season. It emphasizes the limited or brief nature of the time being discussed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὥριον (horion) is a diminutive of the Koine Greek noun ὥρα (hora), which means 'hour', 'time', or 'season'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is used to form diminutives.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-loo

Translations: of another, of others, elsewhere, to another place, to another

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another', or as an adverb meaning 'elsewhere' or 'to another place'. When used as an adjective, it refers to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As an adverb, it indicates a different location or direction. It is an inflected form of the word 'ΑΛΛΟΣ'.

Inflection: Genitive Singular (Masculine or Neuter), or Adverb

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙ

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-OH-khoo-MEH-nos

Translations: feasting, making merry, living sumptuously, enjoying oneself, being well-fed

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'feasting' or 'making merry'. It describes someone who is enjoying a rich meal or living sumptuously. It implies a state of being well-fed and content, often in a celebratory context. It can be used to describe someone who is literally eating well, or metaphorically, someone who is enjoying abundance.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΊΝΩ, ΤΡΥΦΆΩ

G0355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-LIS-keh-toh

Translations: let him consume, let him spend, let him destroy, he must consume, he must spend, he must destroy

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἁλίσκω (haliskō, 'to be captured, to be taken'). It means to consume, spend, or destroy, often implying a complete or thorough action. It is used to command or instruct someone to perform the action of consuming or destroying something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναλίσκω is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἁλίσκω (haliskō), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. The combination suggests a complete taking up or consumption.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G2698

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-FYOO-ton

Translations: planted, full of plants, covered with plants

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'planted' or 'full of plants'. It describes something that has been planted or is covered with vegetation, often implying a dense or thorough planting. It can be used to describe land, a garden, or any area that has been cultivated with plants.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΥΤΟΝ (kataphyton) is a compound derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the noun ΦΥΤΟΝ (phyton), meaning 'plant' or 'tree'. Thus, it literally means 'completely planted' or 'planted down'.

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb, Infinitive

Sounds like: ar-KEIS-thai

Translations: to be content, to be satisfied, to be sufficient, to suffice

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'αρκέω'. It means to be content with something, to be satisfied, or to find something sufficient. It often takes a dative object, indicating what one is content or satisfied with.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'αρκέω' (arkéō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρκέω' meaning 'to ward off, to be strong enough'. It developed the sense of being sufficient or content.

G5142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TRE-fain

Translations: to nourish, to feed, to bring up, to rear

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'. It can refer to providing physical sustenance, like food, or to the act of raising and educating children or young animals. It implies sustained care and provision.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΡΕΨΩ, ΣΙΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: From an uncontracted form of the verb ΤΡΕΦΩ, meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'. Its origin is from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of thickening or solidifying.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROHN

Translations: of others, of other things, of different ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'heteros', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It often implies a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct or different from those previously mentioned or understood.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin word 'alter' (other, another).

G2201

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ZYOOG-layn

Translations: yoke, a yoke, team, a team, pair, a pair

Notes: This word refers to a yoke, which is a wooden bar or frame by which two draft animals (such as oxen) are joined at the neck or shoulders for working together. It can also refer to the pair or team of animals themselves that are yoked together. It is used to describe the equipment for harnessing animals or the animals working in tandem.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΕΥΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΖΕΥΓΛΗ comes from the verb ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnymi), meaning 'to yoke, to join'. It is related to the concept of joining or coupling.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: AH-gon-tas

Translations: leading, bringing, carrying, guiding, taking, driving, observing, celebrating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine plural, accusative case, derived from the verb 'agō' (to lead, bring). It describes an action of leading or bringing that is ongoing or continuous. It can be used to describe people who are in the act of leading, bringing, or carrying something or someone. For example, 'those who are leading' or 'while they were bringing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΑΣ

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ah

Translations: one's own, proper, suitable, belonging to, domestic, a household

Notes: This word describes something that is proper to, belonging to, or characteristic of a person or thing. It often relates to one's own family, household, or domestic affairs. It can be used to indicate a close relationship or a sense of belonging.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From G3624 ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to a house or family.

G1096, G1085

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: geh-NEH

Translations: become, happen, come to pass, be, be born, be made, come into being, race, kind, family, offspring, a race, a kind, a family, an offspring

Notes: This word can be an inflection of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen', or the plural of the noun 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'offspring'. As a verb, it describes something coming into existence or occurring. As a noun, it refers to a group of people or things sharing common characteristics or ancestry. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Passive Subjunctive (Verb), Nominative Plural (Noun), Accusative Plural (Noun)

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΦΥΣΙΣ

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KAY-noys

Translations: and to those, and for those, and those

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction 'καί' (and, also, even) and the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἐκεῖνος' (that, those). It means 'and to those' or 'and for those', indicating a dative relationship. It can also simply mean 'and those' when used as a demonstrative adjective modifying an implied noun in the dative case. The apostrophe indicates an elision of the 'ι' from 'καί' before the initial vowel of 'ἐκεῖνος'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥΤΟΙΣ, ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤΟΙΣ

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RAH

Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, holy

Notes: This word describes something that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or blameless, or an object that is ceremonially pure. It is often used to describe a state of being unmixed or uncorrupted. In the provided examples, it describes a person as innocent of sin and a turban as clean or pure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: an-eh-PI-mik-tah

Translations: unmixedly, without mixing, unmixed, unmingled

Notes: This word describes something that is not mixed or mingled with anything else. As an adverb, it indicates an action performed in an unmixed or separate manner. As an adjective (neuter plural), it describes things that are unmixed or unmingled. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'un-'), the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition'), and the root of μίγνυμι (mignymi, 'to mix').

Inflection: Neuter Plural Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective), or Adverb

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-no-MOY-ohn

Translations: of dissimilar, of unequal, of unlike

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'dissimilar,' 'unequal,' or 'unlike.' It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-,' and 'ὅμοιος' (homoios), meaning 'like' or 'similar.' Therefore, it literally means 'not similar.' It is used to describe things that lack resemblance or equality to something else. In this inflected form, it would modify plural nouns in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΩΝ, ΕΤΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀνόμοιος (anomoios) is derived from the privative alpha prefix (ἀ-, 'not') and ὅμοιος (homoios, 'like, similar'). It describes a state of being unlike or dissimilar.

G2842

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-noh-nee-AH

Translations: fellowship, a fellowship, communion, a communion, participation, a participation, sharing, a sharing, contribution, a contribution, partnership, a partnership

Notes: This word refers to a close association involving mutual interests, sharing, and participation. It can describe a spiritual bond, a joint venture, or a contribution made to a common cause. It is often used in the context of Christian fellowship or sharing in the divine nature.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common' or 'shared'. It refers to the state of having something in common or sharing in something.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AH-gayn

Translations: to bring upon, to bring in, to inflict, to lead on, to introduce

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and the verb 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring). It generally means to bring something upon someone or something, to inflict, or to lead something in. It can be used in contexts of bringing about consequences, introducing new elements, or leading forces into a place.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring).

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEH

Translations: related, kindred, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a relative

Notes: This word refers to someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred', or as a noun to refer to a 'relative' or 'kinsman'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'family', or 'kind'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun γένος (genos), meaning 'race', 'family', or 'kind'. It describes a relationship of shared origin or family.

G1167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-os

Translations: fear, awe, reverence, dread, a fear, an awe, a reverence, a dread

Notes: ΔΕΟΣ is a neuter noun meaning fear, awe, or reverence. It describes a feeling of profound respect mixed with fear or wonder, often in the presence of something powerful or divine. It can be used to express a sense of dread or terror, but also a respectful awe.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΦΡΙΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey- meaning 'to fear'. It is related to other Greek words expressing fear or flight.

G0043

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-throh-PEY-ohn

Translations: of human, of human beings, of human things, human

Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the noun 'man' or 'human being'. It describes something as belonging to, characteristic of, or pertaining to humans or humanity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their connection to human nature or affairs.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΝΩΝ

Etymology: The root word ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), or from ἀναθρέω (anathreō, 'to look up'). It refers to a human being, distinguishing them from animals or gods.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-mo-FOO-lon

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, kindred, compatriot, a compatriot thing, a kindred thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'of the same race, nation, or kind'. It describes something or someone that shares a common origin, ethnicity, or nature with another. It is often used to refer to people from the same country or ethnic group, or things that are similar in type.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe, or nation'.

G0819

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-ah

Translations: dishonor, a dishonor, disgrace, a disgrace, shame, a shame, contempt, a contempt, indignity, an indignity

Notes: This word refers to a state of dishonor, disgrace, or shame. It signifies a lack of respect or esteem, often due to a person's actions or circumstances. It can be used to describe the condition of being held in low regard or suffering from public contempt.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, ἈΔΟΞΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor'.

G5337

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: FOW-lah

Translations: bad, evil, worthless, vile, corrupt, base, a bad thing, evil things, badly, poorly

Notes: This word describes something as bad, worthless, or vile. As an adjective, it can modify nouns, indicating their poor quality or moral depravity. As an adverb, it describes an action performed poorly or in a bad manner. In the provided examples, it appears to be used as a neuter plural adjective meaning 'bad things' or 'worthless things' when referring to 'words'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Singular; or Adverbial form

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΑΧΡΕΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOO-sah

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, a woman taking, she taking

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb, and it refers to a feminine singular subject.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G4784

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soong-keh-khoh-REE-meh-non

Translations: allowed, permitted, granted, conceded, an allowed thing, a permitted thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been allowed' or 'having been permitted'. It is often used adjectivally to describe something that is permissible or has been granted. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χωρέω (chōreō, 'to make room, to go').

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΣΤΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb συγχωρέω (synchōreō) is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'. Thus, its original sense is 'to make room together' or 'to give way to', which evolved into 'to concede' or 'to permit'.

G3929

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-ra-TRO-pay

Translations: deviation, a deviation, perversion, a perversion, corruption, a corruption

Notes: This word refers to a turning aside, a deviation from the right path, or a perversion. It often implies a moral or ethical turning away from what is proper or good, leading to corruption or error. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and 'τροπή' (tropē, meaning 'a turning').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΣΙΣ, ΕΚΤΡΟΠΗ, ΔΙΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and τροπή (tropē, 'a turning'). It literally means 'a turning aside from'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: too-KHON-tone

Translations: (of) those who happen, (of) those who obtain, (of) those who meet, (of) those who fall upon, (of) ordinary people, (of) common people

Notes: ΤΥΧΟΝΤΩΝ is the genitive masculine/neuter plural participle of the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ. It describes an action of 'happening,' 'obtaining,' 'meeting,' or 'falling upon.' When used substantively, it can refer to 'those who happen' or, more broadly, 'ordinary' or 'common' people, implying a lack of distinction or special quality. It often conveys the idea of something occurring by chance or fortune.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝ, ἘΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ

G0272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-meh-LEE-tai

Translations: has been neglected, have been neglected, it has been neglected, they have been neglected

Notes: This word is a form of the verb ἀμελέω, meaning 'to neglect, disregard, or be careless about something'. ἨΜΕΛΗΤΑΙ is the perfect passive indicative form, indicating an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes something that has been neglected or disregarded.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ὈΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀμελέω is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb μέλω (melō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be a concern'. Thus, it literally means 'not to care for' or 'to be without concern'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EE-doh-see

Translations: knowing, understanding, perceiving, seeing, those who know, to those who know

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the state of knowing. In the dative plural form, it often translates to 'to those who know' or 'for those who know', indicating the recipients of an action or information.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-no-EIS-thai

Translations: to provide for, to take thought for, to foresee, to care for, to make provision for

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from πρό (pro, 'before') and νοέω (noeo, 'to perceive, to think'). In its middle or passive voice, as seen here, it means to provide for oneself or others, to take thought for, or to make provision for something. It implies a proactive consideration or planning for future needs or events.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΕΩ is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think beforehand' or 'to perceive in advance'.

G0273

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MEMP-too

Translations: of blameless, of faultless, of irreproachable

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without fault, blame, or defect. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'μεμπτός' (meaning 'blamable' or 'reproachable'). Therefore, it literally means 'not blamable'. It is used to describe a character or conduct that is beyond reproach.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΛΗΜΠΤΟΣ

G4887

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ahee-ROON-tas

Translations: gathering, collecting, bringing together, reckoning, settling accounts

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'συναιρέω' (synaireō), which means 'to gather together,' 'to collect,' 'to bring together,' or 'to reckon/settle accounts.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'gathering' or 'while gathering.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-lah-MAH-sthai

Translations: to glean, to gather stalks, to collect stubble

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to glean' or 'to gather stalks/stubble'. It refers to the act of collecting leftover crops or stubble from a field after the main harvest. It is typically used in the context of agricultural practices, often by those in need who are permitted to gather what remains.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun 'καλάμη' (kalamē), meaning 'stalk' or 'reed', referring to the stubble left in fields after harvesting.

G2061

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: er-MAI-on

Translations: a godsend, a stroke of luck, a windfall, a piece of good fortune

Notes: This word refers to an unexpected piece of good fortune or a lucky find, often seen as a gift from the gods, particularly Hermes (hence the name). It describes something that comes as a great benefit or advantage, especially when it was not anticipated. It is typically used in a context where something turns out favorably by chance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΤΥΧΙΑ, ΤΥΧΗ, ΟΝΕΙΡΟΝ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek god Hermes (Ἑρμῆς), who was associated with luck, unexpected finds, and sudden gains. The term originally referred to a lucky find, like a treasure, believed to be a gift from Hermes.

G1248

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-tro-FANE

Translations: food, sustenance, nourishment, a food, a sustenance, a nourishment

Notes: This word refers to food, sustenance, or nourishment. It is used to describe anything that provides sustenance for life, whether physical or spiritual. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τροφή (trophe), meaning 'nourishment' or 'food'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word διατροφή (diatrophē) is derived from the verb διατρέφω (diatrephō), meaning 'to nourish thoroughly' or 'to sustain'. It is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τρέφω (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pi-FYL-li-das

Translations: gleanings, leftovers, remnants

Notes: This is a compound word referring to the small remnants or leftovers from a harvest, particularly leaves or small pieces of produce. These were traditionally left in the fields for the poor or needy to gather. It describes what is left behind after the main collection.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and φύλλον (phyllon, meaning 'leaf'). It literally refers to what is left upon the leaves or among the foliage after a harvest.

G1636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-lah-EE-ohn

Translations: of olives, of olive trees, of an olive grove

Notes: This word refers to something belonging to or consisting of olives or olive trees. It is often used in the genitive case to describe a place, such as the Mount of Olives, or to refer to the produce of olive trees. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΛΑΙΑΣ, ἘΛΑΙΩΝΑΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word ἘΛΑΙΑ (ELAIA), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. The suffix -ων (-on) often denotes a place or collection of something, thus forming 'olive grove' or 'place of olives'.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-BES

Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, careful, diligent, a careful, an accurate

Notes: This word describes something that is accurate, exact, or precise. It can refer to a careful or diligent person, or to something done with great care and attention to detail. It is often used to emphasize the thoroughness or exactness of a measurement, observation, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΗΣ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ

Etymology: The word "ἀκριβής" (akribēs), from which "ἀκριβές" is derived, is thought to come from the Greek prefix "ἀ-" (a-), meaning 'very' or 'intensive,' and "κρίβος" (kribos), which is related to 'judgment' or 'discernment.' Thus, it implies a very precise or discerning quality.

G2150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-po-REE-ah

Translations: prosperity, abundance, plenty, success, a success, resourcefulness, a resourcefulness, ease, a good supply

Notes: This word refers to a state of having plenty, abundance, or prosperity. It can also denote resourcefulness or the ease of obtaining something. It is often used to describe a favorable financial or material situation, or the ability to find solutions and resources readily.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΙΑ, ΕΥΘΗΝΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὔπορος (eúporos, 'easy to pass, resourceful'), from εὖ (eû, 'good, well') + πόρος (póros, 'passage, way, means'). It literally means 'having a good passage' or 'having good means'.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rees

Translations: grace, a grace, favor, a favor, kindness, a kindness, thanks, gratitude, charm, a charm, delight, a delight

Notes: This word is a feminine noun that generally refers to grace, favor, or kindness. It can also mean thanks or gratitude, especially in expressions like 'to give thanks'. In some contexts, it can refer to charm or delight. It is often used to describe divine favor or unmerited divine assistance given to humans.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- ('to desire, to like'). In ancient Greek, it developed to mean 'that which delights' or 'favor'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those asking, of those begging, of those needing, of those praying, of those entreating, of those lacking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι', meaning 'to ask, beg, pray, or need'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are asking', 'those who are begging', 'those who are needing', or 'those who are praying'. It often functions substantively, meaning it acts like a noun, referring to a group of people in a state of asking or needing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4290

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-thoo-mo-TEH-ran

Translations: more eager, more willing, more ready, a more eager one, a more willing one, a more ready one

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'πρόθυμος' (prothumos), meaning 'eager,' 'willing,' or 'ready.' As a comparative adjective, it means 'more eager,' 'more willing,' or 'more ready.' It is used to describe something or someone that possesses a greater degree of eagerness, willingness, or readiness compared to something else. It can be used attributively (e.g., 'the more willing person') or predicatively (e.g., 'she is more willing').

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΤΕΡΑΝ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΤΕΡΑ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: proh-noh-oo-MEH-nohn

Translations: providing for, taking thought for, having foresight, foreseeing, caring for, looking out for

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pronoéō', meaning 'to foresee' or 'to provide for'. It describes someone or something that is actively engaged in planning, caring for, or looking out for others or for future events. It can be used to describe those who are provident or thoughtful in their actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G3081

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ly-see-teh-LOOS

Translations: it is profitable, it is advantageous, it is expedient, it is useful

Notes: This word describes something that is profitable, advantageous, or expedient. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is advantageous' for someone or something. It implies a benefit or gain, often in a financial or practical sense.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular or Present, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person Singular or Present, Active, Optative, Third Person Singular or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular or Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ, ΩΦΕΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-ON-tone

Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of those who have, of those who hold, of those who possess

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who have' or 'of the ones possessing', indicating possession or a characteristic of a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G0994, G1016

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: boh-OHN

Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows

Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-neen

Translations: to show forth, to demonstrate, to prove, to appoint, to declare, to exhibit, to make known

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀποδείκνυμι. It means 'to show forth' or 'to demonstrate' something clearly, often with evidence or proof. It can also mean 'to appoint' someone to a position or 'to declare' something publicly. It is used to express the action of revealing or establishing a fact or a person's status.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποδείκνυμι is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The combination suggests showing something forth or demonstrating it clearly.

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EER-gayn

Translations: to restrain, to hinder, to prevent, to shut in, to confine, to keep back, to exclude

Notes: This verb means to restrain, hinder, or prevent someone or something from doing an action. It can also mean to shut in, confine, or keep someone or something within boundaries. It is often used in contexts where there is an attempt to control movement or action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word εἴργω (eirgō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shut, to enclose'.

G4903

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-eer-gas-MEH-noos

Translations: those who have worked together, those who are working together, those who are fellow workers

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνεργάζομαι' (synergazomai), meaning 'to work together' or 'to cooperate'. It describes individuals who are engaged in a shared task or effort. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or a noun, referring to people who are collaborating.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G3703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: o-POH-ras

Translations: of late summer, of autumn, of fruit, of harvest, a late summer, a fruit

Notes: This word refers to the season of late summer or autumn, specifically the time when fruits ripen and are harvested. It can also refer to the fruits or produce themselves that are gathered during this season. It is used to describe the bounty of the harvest.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΘΕΡΟΣ, ΦΘΙΝΟΠΩΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ὈΠΩΡΑ (opōra) is derived from the Greek words ὀψέ (opsé, 'late') and ὥρα (hōra, 'season, time'). It literally means 'late season', referring to the period after the main summer heat when fruits ripen.

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LOO-ayn

Translations: to hinder, to prevent, to forbid, to restrain, to keep back

Notes: This verb means to hinder, prevent, or forbid someone from doing something. It can be used to describe an action that stops or impedes another action or person. For example, one might hinder someone from entering a place, or prevent an event from occurring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Koine Greek κωλύω (kōlúō), meaning 'to hinder, prevent'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κῶλον (kōlon), meaning 'limb, member', perhaps implying a 'crippling' or 'impeding' action.

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hap-TES-thai

Translations: to touch, to lay hold of, to grasp, to cling to, to kindle, to light

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἅπτω (haptō). It generally means 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of', often implying a firm or intimate contact. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to kindle' or 'to light' (as in a fire), especially in the active voice. It is used to describe physical contact, but can also imply a connection or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΕΣΘΑΙ, ΘΙΓΓΑΝΕΙΝ

G3598

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-DOH

Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail

Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREH-pine

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit

Notes: This word means to give permission or to allow something to happen. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone's care. It is often used in contexts where authority is granted or responsibility is assigned.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') + τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn'). The sense evolved from 'to turn over to' to 'to permit' or 'to entrust'.

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-PIP-las-thai

Translations: to be filled, to be satisfied, to be sated, to be gorged

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to be filled' or 'to be satisfied'. It describes the state of being completely full, often in the sense of having had enough food or drink, but can also be used metaphorically for being filled with something else. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'πίμπλημι' (to fill).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΜΠΛΗΜΙ, ΚΟΡΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi, meaning 'to fill'). The root πίμπλημι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill'.

G1475

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KHO-ree-oy

Translations: native, local, a native, a local

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to a particular country or place, meaning 'native' or 'local'. It is often used to refer to the inhabitants of a specific region or the customs and traditions found there. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'χώρα' (country/land).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΧΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΟΠΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and the noun 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'country' or 'land'. It refers to that which is 'in the land' or 'of the land'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khai-RON-tas

Translations: rejoicing, being glad, happy, those rejoicing, them rejoicing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'χαίρω' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, describing a noun. In this form, it describes individuals who are in the act of rejoicing or being glad, often used in a context where the subjects are experiencing joy or happiness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝΤΑΣ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΝΤΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EKH-ayn

Translations: to provide, to offer, to give, to present, to cause, to afford, to supply

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to offer, provide, or supply something, often from oneself or from one's side. It can also mean to cause or afford something. It is used in contexts where one person or entity gives or presents something to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G5611

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-RAI-ohn

Translations: of beautiful things, of timely things, of seasonable things, of ripe things, of proper things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'Ὡραῖος' (horaios). It describes something as being beautiful, timely, seasonable, or ripe. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'of beautiful things' or 'belonging to the seasonable ones'. It can refer to physical beauty, but also to something being appropriate or occurring at the right time.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΩΡΙΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word Ὡραῖος (horaios) comes from ὥρα (hōra), meaning 'hour, season, proper time'. It originally referred to something that was 'of its season' or 'timely', and later developed the meaning of 'beautiful' or 'ripe' because things that are in their proper season are often at their best.

G3335

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to partake, to share, to receive, to take a share of, to obtain

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to take a share of' or 'to partake'. It implies receiving or sharing in something, often with others. It can be used in contexts of sharing food, knowledge, or experiences. The infinitive form 'ΜΕΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΙΝ' means 'to partake' or 'to share'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound of two Greek words: μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Thus, it literally means 'to take with' or 'to take a share'.

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-FEH-res-thai

Translations: to be carried away, to be borne away, to bring back, to receive, to obtain, to carry off, to bear off

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb φέρω (phero), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. In the middle or passive voice, as it is here, it means 'to be carried away', 'to be borne away', or 'to receive' or 'to obtain' something for oneself. It describes the action of something being taken or moved from one place to another, or the act of acquiring something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

G5164

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: troo-GOHN-tes

Translations: gathering, harvesting, reaping

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to gather' or 'to harvest'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it could refer to "those who are gathering" or describe an action as being done "while gathering."

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΓΑΩ (trygaō) comes from the noun τρύγη (trygē), meaning 'harvest' or 'vintage'.

G1472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-GEH-toh-sahn

Translations: let them restrain, let them hinder, let them prevent, let them shut in, let them exclude

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to restrain, hinder, prevent, or shut in. In this form, it is an imperative, giving a command or instruction for a group of people to perform the action. It implies setting boundaries or stopping something from happening.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Imperative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word εἴργω (eirgō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European roots meaning 'to press' or 'to enclose'.

G5221

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pan-tee-AH-zon-tas

Translations: meeting, encountering, going to meet

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ὑπαντιάζω' (hypantiazō), meaning 'to go to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes an action of meeting or encountering someone or something, often with the implication of going out to meet them. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is meeting, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'ὑπαντιάζω' (hypantiazō) is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'to', and 'ἀντιάζω' (antiazō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. The latter part comes from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'opposite' or 'against'.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-es-THEE-ayn

Translations: to eat upon, to eat besides, to eat in addition

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'ἐσθίω' (esthio), meaning 'to eat'. Therefore, it means to eat something that is on top of something else, or to eat in addition to something already being eaten. It describes the action of consuming food in a supplementary or superimposed manner.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΣΘΙΩ, ΣΥΝΕΣΘΙΩ

G5354

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fthoh-NEH-in

Translations: to envy, to begrudge, to be jealous

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to envy' or 'to begrudge'. It describes the feeling of discontent or resentment aroused by another person's possessions, qualities, or luck. It can also mean to be unwilling to give or allow something to someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΒΑΣΚΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'jealousy'. Its origin is uncertain, possibly related to φθάνω (phthanō), 'to anticipate, to be before'.

G1937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MOO-seen

Translations: they desire, they long for, they covet, they lust after

Notes: This word describes a strong desire or longing for something, often with an implication of eagerness or even covetousness. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, referring to a legitimate desire or an illicit craving. It is typically followed by an infinitive or a noun in the genitive case to indicate what is desired.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Ἐπιθυμέω (epithymeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'towards,' and the verb θυμέω (thymeō), meaning 'to be eager' or 'to rush on,' which is related to θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion' or 'spirit.' Thus, it literally means 'to set one's passion upon' something.

G0002

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-MEE

Translations: climax, peak, height, prime, a climax, a peak, a height, a prime

Notes: This word refers to the highest point, the peak, or the prime of something. It can describe the culmination of an event, the most flourishing period of a person's life, or the zenith of a movement or condition. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΚΜΗ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "sharp" or "point." It evolved to signify the sharpest point, and by extension, the highest point or peak.

G4700

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: SPEV-doo-sees

Translations: hastening, hurrying, rushing, (of) hastening, (of) hurrying, (of) rushing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hastening' or 'hurrying'. It describes an action that is ongoing. As a genitive feminine singular form, it typically modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'concerning' the one who is hastening.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ΤΑΧΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: keh-kha-rees-MEH-non

Translations: graced, highly favored, endued with grace, a favored one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been graced' or 'having received favor'. It describes someone or something that has been shown divine favor or grace, or has been made acceptable or pleasing. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to a person who is highly favored.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΥΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G3635

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ok-NOON-tas

Translations: hesitating, shrinking back, delaying, being reluctant, being afraid

Notes: This word describes someone who is hesitant, reluctant, or shrinking back from an action due to fear, shyness, or a lack of resolve. It implies a delay or a holding back from doing something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun or pronoun that is performing the action of hesitating.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word ὀκνέω (okneō) is derived from ὄκνος (oknos), meaning 'hesitation' or 'shrinking back'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of being slow or reluctant.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LOH-sin

Translations: they may call to, they may exhort, they may comfort, they may appeal to, they may entreat

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call to one's side,' 'to exhort,' 'to comfort,' 'to appeal to,' or 'to entreat.' It is often used in contexts of encouragement, consolation, or making a strong request. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'καλέω' (kaleō, meaning 'to call').

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

G2475

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tas

Translations: Israelites

Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, and thus to the people of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. In the provided context, it refers to the people whom Shalmaneser resettled.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ἰσραήλ' (Israel) and the suffix '-ίτης' (-itēs), which denotes a member of a group or a descendant. 'Ἰσραήλ' itself is a Hebrew name meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.

G2844

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-noh-NOOS

Translations: partners, sharers, companions, partakers

Notes: This word refers to individuals who share something in common, participate together in an activity, or are companions. It denotes a close association or fellowship, often implying a joint interest or responsibility. It is used to describe those who are united in purpose or experience.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΥΣ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ derives from the Greek word κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common' or 'shared'. It describes someone who has something in common with others or participates in a shared activity.

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-FIG-meh-noos

Translations: having arrived, having come, those who have arrived, those who have come

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having arrived' or 'having come'. It describes someone or something that has completed the action of arriving or coming. It is used to refer to individuals who have reached a destination or a particular state.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. Thus, it literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from'.

G0244

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: al-lakh-O-then

Translations: from elsewhere, from another place, from another direction

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from a different place or source. It is often used to specify that something comes not from the expected or current location, but from somewhere else entirely. For example, 'He came from elsewhere' or 'The information was obtained from another source.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΘΕΝ, ΑΛΛΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ΑΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other', combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates 'from' or 'from a place'.

G3578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KSEH-nee-ohn

Translations: of gifts, of presents, of hospitality

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ξένιον' (xénion), which refers to a gift given to a guest, a present, or hospitality. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of gifts' or 'of presents'. For example, one might speak 'of gifts' received or given.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΩΝ, ΔΟΣΕΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ξένιον' (xénion) comes from 'ξένος' (xénos), meaning 'stranger', 'guest', or 'foreigner'. It originally referred to things pertaining to a guest or hospitality, and later specifically to gifts exchanged between hosts and guests.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OON-tas

Translations: thinking worthy, deeming worthy, considering worthy, asking, demanding, requesting, claiming, expecting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'. It is often used to describe someone who is considering or judging something or someone as having a certain value or merit. It can also imply a sense of asking for or demanding something that is considered due or appropriate.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ἈΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἄξιος' (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb 'ἀξιόω' means 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'.

G0355

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-na-LOH-mah-tah

Translations: expenses, costs, charges

Notes: This word refers to expenditures, outlays, or costs incurred. It is typically used in a financial or administrative context to denote money or resources spent.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΙ, ΕΞΟΔΑ

Etymology: The word ἀνάλωμα (analōma) comes from the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to spend, consume, use up'. It is formed with the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up, again', and the root ἁλίσκω (haliskō), meaning 'to capture, be caught'.

G5544

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khray-STOH-tay-tah

Translations: goodness, kindness, uprightness, a goodness, a kindness, an uprightness

Notes: This word refers to moral goodness, kindness, or uprightness. It describes a quality of character that is beneficial and benevolent, often implying a gentle and agreeable disposition. It can be used to describe actions or a general state of being.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΩΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: This word is derived from the adjective ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ (chrēstos), meaning 'useful, good, kind'. It is related to the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'.

G0078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: af-tho-NEE-ah

Translations: abundance, plenty, a plenty, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to an ample supply or a great quantity of something, indicating a state of being plentiful or having more than enough. It is often used to describe a generous provision of resources or goods.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φθόνος (phthonos, 'envy, grudge'). It literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudging,' implying an abundance that is given freely and without reservation.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-dee-DOH-nai

Translations: to share, to impart, to give a share of, to give over

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'among', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Together, it means to give a share of something, to impart, or to share with others. It implies a distribution or sharing of resources, knowledge, or other things.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ, meaning 'with' or 'among', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, meaning 'to give'. ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noo

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting, of one wishing, of one desiring, of one intending, of one purposing, of one wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'boulomai', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing, desiring, or intending something. It is often used to indicate the will or purpose of a person or group, and can function similarly to a noun or adjective depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the root 'boulē' (counsel, will), which is related to the idea of deliberate choice or purpose. It signifies a desire that comes from a settled purpose or intention, rather than a fleeting wish.

G5525

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-ray-GEE-an

Translations: supply, a supply, provision, a provision, abundance, a abundance, liberality, a liberality

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing or supplying something, often with a sense of abundance or liberality. It can denote the material provisions themselves, or the act of providing them, such as financial support or resources for a project. It is a compound word derived from 'choros' (a chorus or dance) and 'agein' (to lead), originally referring to the expense of equipping and training a chorus for public festivals.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΧΗ, ΕΠΙΧΟΡΗΓΙΑ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-fah-NEE-zes-thai

Translations: to appear, to be manifested, to show oneself, to be revealed, to be made visible, to be shown

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἘΜΦΑΝΙΖΩ'. It means 'to appear' or 'to be manifested', indicating that something or someone becomes visible or known. It describes the act of coming into sight or being revealed, often implying a public or clear display.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΥΣΘΑΙ, ΦΑΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐμφανής (emphanḗs, “visible, manifest”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “to show, to appear”).

G4016

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-ON-tos

Translations: of being left over, of remaining, of surviving, of being superior, of excelling, of being in excess, of being abundant

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'perieimi', meaning 'to be around, to remain, to survive, or to be superior'. As a genitive singular participle, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something. It can describe someone or something that is still present, surviving, or excelling in a particular context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΕΙΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'.

G3330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-dee-DON-tohn

Translations: of giving a share, of imparting, of distributing, of sharing

Notes: This is a compound word formed from μετά (meta, 'with, among') and δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give'). It means to give a share of something, to impart, or to distribute. It implies sharing something with others, often something that one possesses. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they were sharing their food' or 'they were imparting knowledge'.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound of the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'among', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Its etymology reflects the idea of giving something from among oneself or sharing with others.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3007

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lay-POO-sas

Translations: lacking, wanting, remaining, left, being left, being behind, being deficient

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λείπω', meaning 'to leave', 'to lack', or 'to be wanting'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is lacking, remaining, or left behind. It often implies a deficiency or something that is missing from a complete set.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΟΥΣΑΣ, ΕΛΛΕΙΠΟΥΣΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G0150

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-SKHEES-teen

Translations: most shameful, most disgraceful, most base, most vile, most ugly

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'αἰσχρός' (aischros), meaning 'shameful' or 'disgraceful'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of shame, disgrace, baseness, or ugliness. It is used to describe something or someone that is exceedingly morally repugnant, dishonorable, or physically repulsive. It can be used to emphasize the extreme negative quality of a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΤΑΤΗΝ, ΚΑΚΙΣΤΗΝ, ἈΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΗΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LEF-theh-ros

Translations: free, a free man, independent, unrestrained

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free, not in bondage, or independent. It can refer to a person who is not a slave, or to a state of being unrestrained or at liberty. It is often used to contrast with 'slave' or 'bound'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'going where one wills' or 'coming and going freely'.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-neh-toh

Translations: let him endure, let him remain, let him persevere, let him bear patiently

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to remain under, to endure, to persevere, or to bear patiently. It implies steadfastness and resilience in the face of difficulties or trials. In this imperative form, it commands someone to continue in a state of endurance or patient waiting.

Inflection: Third person, singular, present, active, imperative

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under”) and μένω (menō, “to remain, to stay”). It literally means 'to remain under' or 'to stay under', evolving to mean to endure or persevere.

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: having served, having been a slave, who served, who was a slave

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'δουλεύω' (douleuo), meaning 'to serve' or 'to be a slave'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has performed the action of serving or being enslaved.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'δουλεύω' (douleuo) comes from 'δοῦλος' (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HY-bree-seh

Translations: he insulted, he outraged, he abused, he treated contemptuously, he treated violently

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to treat someone with insolence, contempt, or violence. It implies an act of arrogant or abusive behavior, often causing harm or dishonor. It can be used to describe someone who has committed an act of outrage or abuse against another person or even against God.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G0094

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-ma

Translations: dignity, a dignity, office, an office, position, a position, honor, an honor, decree, a decree, axiom, an axiom

Notes: This word refers to a position of honor, authority, or public office. It can also denote a recognized truth or principle, like an axiom in mathematics. It describes something considered worthy or valuable, often in the context of status or a formal declaration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand'. It relates to the concept of worthiness or value.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-pee-RAH-meh-noys

Translations: experienced, tried, tested, tempted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been experienced' or 'having been tested'. It describes someone or something that has undergone a trial or experience, often implying a state of being proven or having gained knowledge through experience. It can be used to describe people who are 'experienced' or 'tried' in a particular matter.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΣ

G4875

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-fo-RON

Translations: of misfortunes, of calamities, of disasters, of events, of circumstances

Notes: This word refers to an event, circumstance, or occurrence, often with a negative connotation, implying misfortune, calamity, or disaster. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φορά' (a bringing, a bearing). It describes something that is brought together or happens concurrently, leading to a particular outcome, frequently an unfortunate one. It is used to describe a series of unfortunate events or a state of distress.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΑΤΥΧΗΜΑ

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ahn

Translations: desolation, a desolation, wilderness, a wilderness, desert, a desert, solitude, a solitude

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also describe a state of desolation or abandonment. It is often used to refer to physical locations that are empty or uncultivated, but can also imply a state of spiritual or emotional emptiness. In a sentence, it might describe a place where no one lives or a condition of being left alone.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΗΜΙΑ (eremia) comes from the adjective ἘΡΗΜΟΣ (eremos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'.

G3664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOY-oys

Translations: similar, like, resembling, of the same kind, equal, a similar one, to similar ones

Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or like something else. It indicates a resemblance in nature, quality, or appearance. It is often used to compare two or more things, stating that they share common characteristics or are of the same kind. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are similar' or 'similar ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tohn

Translations: possessions, goods, property, resources, wealth, what one has, of existing things

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist,' 'to be,' or 'to be available.' In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it often functions as a substantive, referring to 'one's possessions,' 'goods,' or 'property.' It describes things that are currently existing or available to someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΥ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHON-tas

Translations: having obtained, having happened, having met, having attained, having gained, having succeeded, having occurred

Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō). It describes an action that has already taken place, indicating that someone or something has obtained, happened upon, or met with something. It can also imply success in gaining or attaining something.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΥΡΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΕΤΥΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word τυγχάνω (tynchanō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-, meaning 'to be ready, to be sufficient'. It is related to words signifying 'to hit' or 'to obtain'.

G2142

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-po-REE-as

Translations: of abundance, of plenty, of prosperity, of resource, of means, of supply, of success, of ease

Notes: This word refers to a state of having ample resources, means, or provisions. It denotes abundance, plenty, or prosperity, often in the sense of having what is needed or more than enough. It can also refer to the ease or facility with which something is done or obtained. In a sentence, it would describe the condition of being well-supplied or having good fortune.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΙΑ

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOOS

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-meh-RI-zane

Translations: to divide, to distribute, to apportion, to separate

Notes: This word means to divide, distribute, or apportion something, often referring to a share or portion given to individuals or groups. It implies a separation into parts or a distribution among recipients. It can be used in contexts where resources, land, or responsibilities are being allocated.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to share'. Thus, it literally means 'to divide off' or 'to separate out'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who need, (to) those who ask, (to) those who beg, (to) those who pray

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb ΔΕΟΜΑΙ. It refers to 'those who are in need,' 'those who are asking,' 'those who are begging,' or 'those who are praying.' It can function as an adjective modifying a plural noun, or as a substantive noun referring to a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G1416

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DYS-in

Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EI-pon

Translations: said before, told beforehand, foretold, declared beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It means to say something in advance, to declare it beforehand, or to foretell it. It is often used to refer to something that has already been mentioned or stated earlier in a text or conversation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G4707

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: spa-NEE-zon-ton

Translations: of those lacking, of those being in want, of those being scarce

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'σπανίζω' (spanizo), meaning 'to lack', 'to be in want', or 'to be scarce'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing a group of people or things that are experiencing a lack or scarcity. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, so it translates as 'of those who are lacking' or 'of those who are in want'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΩΝ, ΠΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΕΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-fa-NOYS

Translations: (to) orphans, (to) fatherless, (to) desolate

Notes: This word refers to those who have lost their parents, particularly their father, or are otherwise without protection or support. It is often used in a compassionate sense to describe vulnerable individuals. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating that something is being given or directed 'to' orphans.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΟΙΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word "orphanos" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *orbʰ-, meaning "to change ownership, to be deprived." It is related to Latin "orbus" (bereaved, orphaned) and English "orphan."

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOO-khee

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often implying an outcome that is not necessarily determined by human will or divine intervention, but rather by random events. It can be used to describe good or bad fortune, or simply the way things happen to turn out.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain, to meet with'. It refers to that which 'happens' or 'falls to one's lot'.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MI-zeh-toh-sahn

Translations: let them carry, let them bring, let them receive, let them get

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to carry,' 'to bring,' 'to convey,' or 'to receive/get.' It is often used in the sense of bringing something to a place or person, or receiving something as a reward or due. In this form, it is an imperative, giving a command or instruction for a group of people to perform the action.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κομέω (komeō), meaning 'to take care of, attend to.'

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-eng-ka-MEH-nays

Translations: of having brought, of having carried, of having borne, of having produced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to bring' or 'to carry'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating the source or origin of something that was brought, carried, or produced. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and in this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the one who brought'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΓΑΓΟΥΣΗΣ

G2127

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-SAN-tes

Translations: blessing, having blessed, praising, speaking well of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eulogeō', meaning 'to bless' or 'to speak well of'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective to describe someone who is blessing or has blessed. It can be used to describe people who are praising God or giving a blessing to others.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑἸΝΈΩ, ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΈΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΈΩ is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΛΌΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-PHEH-rine

Translations: to bring upon, to bring against, to inflict, to add, to impose, to bring forward, to bring

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb 'φέρω' (phero, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It generally means to bring something upon or against someone or something, to inflict, or to add. It can also mean to bring forward an argument or accusation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ is a compound verb derived from the prefix ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (phero), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

G2005

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LEH-sahn-tes

Translations: having completed, having performed, having accomplished, having finished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiteleo', meaning to bring to an end, to complete, or to perform. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often implying a successful or thorough execution. It can be used in a sentence to indicate that someone has finished a task or fulfilled a duty.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleo), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-teh-LEH-yah

Translations: first-fruits, preliminary sacrifices, preliminary rites, preliminary offerings

Notes: This word refers to the first-fruits or preliminary sacrifices offered before a main event or harvest. It signifies the initial offerings or rites performed to consecrate or prepare for something larger. It is typically used in a religious or ceremonial context.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΑΙ, ΠΡΟΘΥΣΙΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end', 'completion', 'rite', or 'sacrifice'. Thus, it refers to something done 'before the completion' or 'before the main rite'.

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-NEEN-oh-khos

Translations: having brought away, having carried off, having paid, having rendered

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἀποφέρω (apopherō). It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, meaning "having brought away" or "having carried off." In contexts involving payments or offerings, it can be translated as "having paid" or "having rendered." It indicates a state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-EH-nai

Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go off

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπεῖμι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a physical departure or a general act of going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπεῖμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-lee

Translations: to be about to, to intend, to be on the point of, to be destined, to be going to

Notes: This verb is used to express an action that is imminent, intended, or destined to happen. It often takes an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what one is about to do or what is about to occur. It can also convey a sense of obligation or necessity.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The origin of ΜΕΛΛΩ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words signifying delay or hesitation, evolving to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STAS

Translations: a standing, a stand, a position, a revolt, a dissension, a sedition, a party, a faction

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing or a position taken. It can also denote a state of standing still, a halt, or a fixed position. In a more abstract sense, it can mean a revolt, dissension, or a faction, indicating a group that takes a stand against another. It is used to describe both physical posture and social or political alignment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to make to stand, to set, to place'. It is related to the concept of 'standing' or 'being placed'.

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AN-tee-KROO

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, in front of, face to face, over against

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a position or direction. It means 'opposite' or 'directly in front of' something or someone. It can also convey the sense of 'face to face' or 'over against'. It is used to describe location or confrontation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), literally meaning "against what is hidden" or "in plain sight, not hidden".

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAK-sas

Translations: having delivered, having freed, having released, having rid, having discharged, having removed

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω, meaning to deliver, free, release, or rid someone or something from a situation or obligation. It implies a completed action of separation or removal. It is often used in contexts where someone is set free from fear, danger, or a burden.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΣΑΣ, ΛΥΣΑΣ, ΡΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-keh

Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he granted, she granted, it granted, he put, she put, it put

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give', 'to grant', or 'to put'. It is used to describe an action of bestowing something or placing something. This specific form indicates that the action of giving or granting happened in the past and was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mar-TOO-ra-me-nos

Translations: having testified, having borne witness, testifying, bearing witness, having given testimony

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'martyreō', meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject has given testimony or borne witness to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΜΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-MEH-neen

Translations: to remain, to continue, to abide, to endure, to persist

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'διαμένω'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, throughout) and 'μένω' (to remain, to stay). It signifies the action of remaining or continuing through a period of time, enduring, or persisting in a state or place. It can be used to describe something that lasts or endures permanently.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word διαμένω is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay'. The combination emphasizes the idea of remaining or continuing through a period or process.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAT-ton-tah

Translations: guarding, keeping, observing, preserving, watching, a guardian, a keeper

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. It describes someone or something that is actively engaged in the act of guarding, watching over, or preserving. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one who guards' or 'those who guard'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΗΡΕΩ

G4314, G2932

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ktee-SAH-sthai

Translations: to acquire in addition, to gain besides, to obtain further

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. Therefore, 'προσκτήσασθαι' means to acquire something in addition to what one already has, or to gain something further. It describes the act of obtaining something extra or supplementary.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHA-ri-ZES-thai

Translations: to give freely, to forgive, to grant, to show favor, to bestow, to pardon

Notes: This verb means to give something freely, to show favor or kindness, to grant a request, or to forgive someone. It implies an act of grace or generosity. It can be used in contexts of pardoning sins, granting a gift, or showing favor to someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb means to act with grace or to bestow grace.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LEF-theh-ras

Translations: free, of a free woman, of free people, free women, free things

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being free, not enslaved or in bondage. It can refer to a person who is not a slave, or to a state of being unconstrained or independent. It is often used to contrast with 'slave' or 'servant'. In its genitive singular feminine form, it can mean 'of a free woman'. In its accusative plural feminine form, it can mean 'free women' or 'free things' (referring to feminine nouns).

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΝΕΞΑΡΤΗΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lohn

Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It indicates an action that is imminent, impending, or destined to occur. It often functions like a future tense auxiliary verb in English, showing that the subject is on the verge of doing something or that something is about to happen.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying delay or hesitation, evolving to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEH-sthai

Translations: to be led, to be brought, to be carried, to be taken, to marry, to be married

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἄγω (agō). It means 'to be led,' 'to be brought,' or 'to be carried.' In a marital context, it can mean 'to be married' or 'to take a wife' (when the subject is the woman, it means 'to be married to'). It describes an action being performed upon the subject, or the subject performing the action upon themselves (middle voice).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-oy-KOO-san

Translations: living with, cohabiting with, dwelling with, residing with

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ, meaning 'to live together with' or 'to cohabit'. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΟΙΚΕΩ (to dwell or live). It describes someone who is in the act of living or dwelling with another person or group.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΣΥΜΒΙΟΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AHL-loh

Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ

G3540

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-THEV-sas

Translations: having bastardized, having corrupted, having adulterated, having falsified

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'νοθεύω'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating someone who has performed the act of bastardizing, corrupting, or falsifying. It can be used to describe someone who has made something illegitimate or impure, often in a moral or legal sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΧΑΡΑΤΤΩ

G3077, G3076

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: loo-POHN

Translations: of sorrows, of griefs, of pains, grieving, sorrowing, causing sorrow, causing grief, causing pain

Notes: This word can function as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to sorrows, griefs, or pains. As a verb, it describes the act of grieving, sorrowing, or causing sorrow. In the provided examples, 'ΛΥΠΩΝ' appears as the genitive plural of the noun 'sorrow' (meaning 'of sorrows') and as a present active participle of the verb 'to grieve' (meaning 'grieving' or 'causing sorrow').

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Genitive, Feminine; Verb: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G1399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-las

Translations: female slave, bondwoman, handmaiden, servant, a female slave, a bondwoman, a handmaiden, a servant

Notes: This word refers to a female slave or bondwoman. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was often a person in servitude, not necessarily implying harsh treatment, but rather a position of being owned or obligated to another. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is devoted or subservient to a cause or person, acting as a 'servant' or 'handmaiden'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ, ΟΙΚΕΤΙΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LEF-theh-roys

Translations: free, a free person, a free man, those who are free

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free, not in bondage, or independent. It can refer to a person who is not a slave, or to a state of being unconstrained. It is often used to distinguish between those who are free citizens and those who are slaves or foreigners. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of freedom.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ἈΝΕΞΑΡΤΗΤΟΣ

G2037

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tos

Translations: of love, of desire, of passion

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἔρως' (erōs), which refers to passionate love, desire, or longing. It can describe romantic or sexual love, but also a strong desire for something, such as knowledge or power. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of love' or 'belonging to love'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΦΙΛΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἔρως' (erōs) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Greek verb 'ἔραμαι' (eramai), meaning 'to love' or 'to desire'.

G1552

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-bee-AH-zon-tai

Translations: they force, they compel, they extort, they take by force

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'βιάζω' (biazō), meaning 'to force' or 'to compel'. The combined meaning is to exert force or compulsion, often to the point of violence or extortion. It describes an action where someone is compelled or forced to do something against their will, or something is taken from them by force. It is used in a context where strong pressure or violence is applied.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-TEH-in

Translations: to rule, to hold, to prevail, to master, to overcome, to control, to grasp, to seize

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising power, authority, or control over something or someone. It can mean to rule or govern, to hold fast or grasp firmly, or to overcome and prevail in a struggle. It is often used to indicate dominance or mastery.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word κρατέω (krateō) derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'.

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as

Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ

G2158

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-PREH-pes

Translations: fitting, proper, comely, seemly, beautiful, a fitting thing, a proper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is suitable, appropriate, or aesthetically pleasing. It refers to that which is becoming or well-appearing. It can be used to describe things that are morally right or physically attractive. As an adjective, it modifies nouns to describe their quality of being fitting or beautiful.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΑΡΜΟΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ (from which ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΕΣ is derived) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΠΡΕΠΩ (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-appearing'.

G4379

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pros-FOH-ron

Translations: suitable, fitting, proper, advantageous, useful, a suitable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is suitable, fitting, or proper for a particular purpose or situation. It can also mean advantageous or useful. It is used to indicate that something is appropriate or beneficial.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσφέρω (prospherō, “to bring to, offer”), from πρός (pros, “to, towards”) + φέρω (pherō, “to bear, carry”). Thus, literally 'brought to' or 'offered', implying suitability.

G1657

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-lew-theh-REE-ah

Translations: freedom, liberty, a freedom, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the state of being free, or the power to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. It is often used in contexts of political or personal independence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΑΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the adjective ἐλεύθερος (eleutheros, "free"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἔρχομαι (erchomai, "to come"), implying a state of being able to go where one pleases.

G1062

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gah-MOHN

Translations: of marriages, of weddings, of wedding feasts

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'γάμος' (gamos), meaning 'marriage', 'wedding', or 'wedding feast'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relation concerning multiple marriages, weddings, or wedding feasts. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'concerning marriages' or 'the customs of weddings'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γάμος' (gamos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to marry'. It refers to the act or state of marriage, or the celebration associated with it.

G5453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHOON-tes

Translations: having become, having been born, having grown, having arisen

Notes: ΦΥΝΤΕΣ is a participle derived from the verb ΦΥΩ, meaning 'to bring forth, produce, beget, grow, or be born'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can be used to describe someone or something that has come into being, grown, or developed in a particular way. For example, 'the ones having been born' or 'the ones having grown'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΕΛΕΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-ton

Translations: of those who came together, of those having come together, of those assembling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action related to the main verb of a sentence, often indicating a preceding or concurrent event. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have come together or assembled, and because it is in the genitive case, it often indicates possession or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'when they had come together' or 'of those who came together'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

G2975

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-KHOHN

Translations: having obtained, having received, having cast lots, having gained by lot, having been allotted

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'λαγχάνω' (lagchanō), meaning 'to obtain by lot, to receive, to get, to obtain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often implies obtaining something by divine appointment, fate, or lot. It can be used to describe someone who has received or obtained something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G2723

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tay-go-REH-toh

Translations: let him accuse, he must accuse, let him bring a charge against

Notes: This word means to accuse, to bring a charge against, or to speak against someone. It is often used in legal or formal contexts where one person makes an accusation against another. The form "ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΙΤΩ" specifically means "let him accuse" or "he must accuse," indicating a command or instruction for a third party to perform the action of accusing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Imperative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ (katēgoreō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning "down" or "against," and the verb ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ (agoreuō), meaning "to speak in the assembly" or "to speak publicly." Thus, it literally means "to speak against (someone) in public" or "to accuse publicly."

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-khee

Translations: may have, might have, should have, may hold, might hold, should hold, may possess, might possess, should possess

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have,' 'to hold,' or 'to possess.' It is commonly used to express possession, a state of being, or to indicate a condition. As a subjunctive form, it often appears in clauses expressing possibility, desire, or purpose, frequently translated with 'may,' 'might,' or 'should.'

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-loh-GEH-eess-thoh

Translations: let him defend himself, let him make a defense, let him speak in defense

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to defend oneself, to make a defense, or to speak in one's own defense. It implies presenting an argument or explanation to justify one's actions or position, often in a legal or formal context. It is used when someone needs to clear themselves of an accusation or explain their behavior.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative Mood

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ἈΠΟΛΟΓΙΑ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G1452

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eng-GYOO-teh-roh

Translations: nearer, closer

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb, meaning 'nearer' or 'closer'. It is derived from the adverb 'ἘΓΓΥΣ' (ENG-goos), which means 'near'. It is used to indicate a greater degree of proximity in space or time. For example, one might say 'come nearer' or 'the time is drawing closer'.

Inflection: Comparative Adverb, Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΓΥΣ (eng-GYOOS), from which ἘΓΓΥΤΕΡΩ is derived, is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kree-THEY-sah

Translations: having been judged, having been decided, having been separated, having been chosen, having been answered

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been judged' or 'having been decided'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose subject underwent the action. In some contexts, particularly when used with a verb of speaking, it can take on the meaning of 'having answered' or 'answering', implying a decision or judgment made in response. It is a feminine singular form.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΙΝΩ (krinō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to separate' or 'to distinguish'. This root developed into meanings related to judging, deciding, and discerning.

G2877

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ko-REE

Translations: girl, a girl, maiden, a maiden, virgin, a virgin, daughter, a daughter, pupil (of the eye), a pupil (of the eye)

Notes: This word refers to a young woman, typically unmarried, a maiden, or a virgin. It can also refer to a daughter. In a more specialized sense, it can mean the pupil of the eye, due to the small, doll-like image reflected in it. It is used in the singular form.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kor-eh₂-, meaning 'girl, young woman'. It is related to words for 'young' or 'growth'.

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEIN

Translations: to do wrong, to harm, to injure, to be unjust, to wrong

Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to cause harm to someone. It describes an action that is contrary to justice or righteousness. It can be used in contexts where someone is treated unfairly or suffers injury due to another's actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word Ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the adjective ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without justice' or 'to act unjustly'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oy-KAY-toh

Translations: let him live together, let her live together, let it live together, let him cohabit, let her cohabit, let it cohabit

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'. Therefore, it means 'to live together with' or 'to cohabit'. It is used to command or permit someone to live with another person, often in the context of marriage or shared dwelling.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΖΑΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. ΟΙΚΕΩ itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (OIKOS), meaning 'house'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-ahn

Translations: no, not one, none, not any, (not) a single

Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to emphasize the complete absence of something, often in a prohibitive or conditional context. It combines the negative particle 'μη' (mē) with 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and εἷς (heis), meaning 'one'. It developed in ancient Greek to express a strong, subjective negation of 'one' or 'any', particularly in contexts of prohibition or potentiality.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tos

Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of being, of having a, of possessing a, of holding a, of being a

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or being. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a characteristic of something, similar to 'of one who has' or 'of that which has'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-PEM-pes-thai

Translations: to send away, to divorce, to dismiss, to send off, to let go

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning 'to send'. In its active voice, it means 'to send away' or 'to dismiss'. In the middle voice, as seen in this form, it often takes on the meaning of 'to send oneself away', 'to divorce', or 'to dismiss someone from oneself'. It is commonly used in legal or social contexts concerning separation or dismissal.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G0471

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TEI-pein

Translations: to speak against, to contradict, to gainsay, to object, to refuse

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive verb, meaning 'to speak against' or 'to contradict'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb εἶπον (eidon), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to describe the act of opposing someone or something verbally, or to refuse to comply.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΣΘΑΙ, ἈΡΝΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀντειπεῖν is formed from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the aorist stem of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G4312

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pro-PEH-tohs

Translations: rashly, impulsively, hastily, recklessly, thoughtlessly, precipitately, headlong

Notes: This word describes an action performed in a rash, impulsive, or thoughtless manner. It implies a lack of careful consideration or foresight, often leading to negative consequences. It is used to qualify verbs, indicating how an action is carried out.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΙΣΤΩΣ, ΑΝΕΥΛΑΒΩΣ, ΑΦΡΟΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΠΕΤΩΣ (propetēs) is derived from the adjective ΠΡΟΠΕΤΗΣ (propetēs), meaning 'headlong, rash'. This adjective is formed from the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'forward' or 'before', and the root of ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Thus, it literally means 'falling forward' or 'prone to falling forward', which metaphorically extends to acting without due caution.

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-neng-KAYN

Translations: to bring upon, to bring against, to inflict, to lay upon, to bring in, to bring forward

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the compound verb 'ἐπιφέρω' (epiphero), which is formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon' or 'to') and 'ἐν' (en, 'in' or 'on') and 'φέρω' (phero, 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It generally means to bring something upon or against someone or something, often implying an action that results in an effect, such as bringing a charge, inflicting a punishment, or laying hands on someone. It can also mean to bring something forward or to add something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1228

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-boh-LEEN

Translations: slander, accusation, calumny, false charge, a slander, an accusation, a calumny, a false charge

Notes: This word refers to a malicious accusation, slander, or calumny. It describes the act of speaking falsely and damagingly about someone, often with the intent to harm their reputation or standing. It can be used in contexts where someone is making a false charge against another person or group.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΨΕΥΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΟΛΗ (diabolē) comes from the Greek verb διαβάλλω (diaballō), meaning 'to throw across', 'to set at variance', 'to slander', or 'to accuse'. It is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G4349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TEE-mon

Translations: penalty, a penalty, fine, a fine, punishment, a punishment

Notes: This word refers to a penalty, fine, or punishment imposed for an offense or transgression. It is typically used in legal or ethical contexts to denote the consequence of breaking a rule or law.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΖΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the verb προστιμάω (prostimáō), meaning 'to honor in addition' or 'to impose a penalty'. It combines πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition', and τιμάω (timáō), meaning 'to honor, to value'. Over time, it came to signify a penalty or fine.

G1629

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TIN-oo-toh

Translations: let him pay, he must pay, let him exact payment, he must exact payment

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and τίνω (tinō), meaning 'to pay' or 'to exact payment'. It means to pay out, pay in full, or exact payment. It is often used in legal or financial contexts, indicating that someone is required to pay a penalty or debt, or to exact such a payment from another.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Imperative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΤΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non

Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, grasping, obtaining, one who takes, one who receives

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving, or as a descriptive adjective for a person or thing that takes or receives.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root LAB-, meaning 'to take, seize'.

G1827

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-LENG-xay

Translations: you will convict, you will expose, you will rebuke, you will reprove, you will examine, you will scrutinize

Notes: This word means to convict, expose, rebuke, or reprove someone, often implying a thorough examination or scrutiny to reveal truth or error. It can also mean to examine or scrutinize something in detail. It is used to describe the act of bringing something hidden into the light, or demonstrating someone's guilt or error.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΔΙΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G5351

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ef-thar-MEH-neen

Translations: corrupted, ruined, destroyed, spoiled, a corrupted (one), a ruined (one), a destroyed (one), a spoiled (one)

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy, or ruin.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been corrupted or ruined. It indicates a state of having been destroyed or morally depraved.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-sah

Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ

G4399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TEE-nai

Translations: to stand before, to preside over, to rule, to manage, to protect, to be a leader, to be in charge

Notes: ΠΡΟΣΤΗΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb προΐστημι. It means to stand before or to be placed in front of something or someone. It is often used in the sense of presiding over, managing, or ruling, implying a position of leadership, authority, or protection. For example, one might be said to 'preside over' a household or 'protect' a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΗΓΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΤΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word προΐστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to stand before' or 'to place before'.

G3933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-the-NEE-as

Translations: of virginity, of chastity

Notes: This word refers to the state of being a virgin or the quality of chastity. It is used to describe the purity or untouched state of a person, particularly a woman. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun it modifies, indicating possession or relation, such as 'the purity of virginity'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΕΙΑ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΡΘΕΝΙΑ' (parthenia) comes from 'ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ' (parthenos), meaning 'virgin' or 'maiden'. It refers to the state or condition of being a virgin.

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEH-oo-es-thoh

Translations: let him be stoned, let it be stoned, to be stoned to death

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λεύω (leuo), meaning 'to stone'. Therefore, καταλεύω means 'to stone down' or 'to stone to death'. The form ΚΑΤΑΛΕΥΕΣΘΩ is a third-person singular present passive imperative, meaning 'let him/her/it be stoned'. It is used to command or permit someone or something to be subjected to stoning.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΛΕΥΩ, ΛΙΘΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΥΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΛΕΥΩ (leuo), meaning 'to stone'. ΛΕΥΩ itself is derived from ΛΕΥΣ (leus), meaning 'stone'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nee

Translations: having become, having come into being, having been born, having happened, having been made, having been produced

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having become' or 'having come into being'. It describes something that has already happened or been brought into existence. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially to describe the circumstances of an action. It is derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to be born'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑ, ΓΕΓΕΝΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G2223

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ZOH-sah

Translations: having girded, girded, wearing a belt, wearing a girdle

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to gird' or 'to put on a belt/girdle'. It describes someone who has girded themselves or is in a state of being girded. Girding oneself typically implies preparing for action, work, or a journey, as it involves tightening one's garments to allow for freer movement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ (zōnnumi) comes from the root ζώνη (zōnē), meaning 'belt' or 'girdle'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oo-SOHN

Translations: being, of being, of those being, of things being

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It indicates a state of existence or a continuous action of 'being'. In this form, it is genitive plural, which can function in various ways, often indicating possession, origin, or as part of a genitive absolute construction, which provides background or circumstantial information to the main clause, similar to an adverbial clause in English (e.g., 'while they were...', 'since they were...'). It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KAY-meh-nays

Translations: lying, being laid, situated, set, placed, established, existing, a lying, a being laid

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is in a state of lying, being placed, or being situated. It can refer to objects, places, or even laws or principles that are 'laid down' or 'established'. For example, it could describe a city 'lying' near a river, or a law 'laid down' for a people.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΣΤΩΣΗΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (keimai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lie down'. It is related to other Greek words like 'κοιμάω' (koimaō, to put to sleep) and 'κοίτη' (koitē, bed).

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tah

Translations: ask, question, request, entreat, interrogate

Notes: This word means to ask, question, or make a request. It can be used in various contexts where one seeks information or makes an appeal. It is often used when someone asks a direct question or makes a formal request.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb ἔρομαι (eromai), which means 'to ask'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-los

Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory

Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.

G3351

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOY-rah

Translations: part, portion, share, lot, fate, destiny, a part, a portion, a share

Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or share of something, often implying an allotted portion or a division. It can also signify one's lot or destiny, the fate assigned to a person or thing. In some contexts, it can refer to the personification of fate or destiny. It is used to describe a segment or a division of a whole.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΥΧΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *smer- meaning 'to allot, assign'. It refers to that which is allotted or assigned, hence a portion or fate.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TIN-kha-NOO-sees

Translations: of being, of happening, of obtaining, of receiving, of meeting, of attaining, of occurring, of being present, of being found

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the present active participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It means 'to happen', 'to obtain', 'to meet', or 'to be'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state that is ongoing. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship, frequently translated with 'of' or implying a 'whose' or 'which is' clause.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'τυγχάνω' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to hit the mark' or 'to obtain by lot'. It is related to the idea of something falling to one's lot or happening by chance.

G0025

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-poh-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) beloved, (of) loved, (of) a beloved (woman)

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being loved' or 'beloved'. It describes someone or something that is the object of love. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing an action. In this form, it refers to a singular feminine entity.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The root word ἀγαπάω (agapaō) is of uncertain origin, but it is a common verb in Koine Greek for expressing love, often a selfless or divine love. It is distinct from φιλέω (phileō), which often implies a more affectionate or friendly love.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OH-teh-ross

Translations: younger, newest, youngest, newer

Notes: This word is the comparative and superlative form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. As a comparative, it means 'younger' or 'newer'. As a superlative, it means 'youngest' or 'newest'. It is used to describe someone or something that is more recent in age or time compared to others, or the most recent among a group.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Comparative or Superlative

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

G4242, G4243

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pres-BEY-ohn

Translations: of an embassy, of an ambassadorship, of an office of elder, of a privilege, of a prerogative, of a right of primogeniture

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of either 'πρεσβεία' (presbeia) or 'πρεσβείον' (presbeion). It refers to things related to an embassy, such as the office or function of an ambassador, or the act of sending an embassy. It can also denote the office or dignity of an elder, or more generally, a privilege, prerogative, or the right of primogeniture (firstborn rights). Its meaning depends on the specific context, often implying a position of honor or authority.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΕΙΑΙ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΙΑΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΙΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-SEE-as

Translations: of substance, of being, of essence, of property, of wealth

Notes: This word refers to the fundamental nature or essence of something, its true being. It can also denote material possessions or wealth. In a philosophical context, it refers to the underlying reality of a thing. In a practical sense, it can mean one's property or estate. The form provided is genitive, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΞΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the present participle feminine of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It refers to 'being' or 'existence', and by extension, the essential nature of something.

G1299

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TAH-ksa-men

Translations: I commanded, I ordered, I arranged, I appointed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. In its inflected form, it means 'I commanded', 'I ordered', 'I arranged', or 'I appointed'. It describes the act of giving a specific instruction, making an arrangement, or setting something in order.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-keh-khoh-REH-sthoh

Translations: let it be granted, let it be allowed, let it be forgiven, let it be conceded

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb χωρέω (chōreō, meaning 'to make room' or 'to proceed'). In its compound form, it means to grant, allow, concede, or forgive. As a perfect passive imperative, it expresses a command or wish that something should have been allowed or forgiven and remain in that state.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Perfect Tense, Passive Voice, Imperative Mood

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΑΩ

Etymology: The word συγχωρέω (synchōreō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to proceed'. The combination implies making room together or yielding to something.

G1078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-NEH-see

Translations: (to) origin, (to) birth, (to) generation, (to) lineage, (to) record, (to) account, (to) creation, (to) nature

Notes: This word refers to the origin, birth, or creation of something. It can also denote a record or account of a lineage or a series of generations. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to the act of coming into being or the state of being born.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΣΙΣ, ΚΤΙΣΙΣ

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-ron

Translations: older, elder, more ancient, a presbyter, an elder

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective or noun 'presbyteros'. As an adjective, it means 'older' or 'elder', often used to compare age or seniority. As a noun, it refers to an 'elder' or 'presbyter', a person of advanced age or a leader in a community, particularly in religious contexts. It can be used to describe someone who is more senior in age or position than another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ, ΓΕΡΩΝ

G4734

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: steh-REH-sthai

Translations: to be deprived of, to be bereft of, to be lacking, to be without

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be deprived of' or 'to be bereft of'. It is often used to indicate a state of lacking something, or having something taken away. It typically takes a genitive object, meaning 'to be deprived of X'. For example, one might be deprived of their rights, their homeland, or their possessions.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word στερέω comes from the Greek word στερεός (stereos), meaning 'firm' or 'solid'. The verb form developed the meaning of 'to make firm' or 'to deprive', with the latter sense possibly arising from the idea of 'making something firm' by taking away what is not essential, or 'making something firm' by removing it from someone's possession.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teng-gyoo-AY-may-nen

Translations: betrothed, engaged, a betrothed woman, an engaged woman

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been betrothed' or 'having been engaged'. It describes a woman who has been formally promised in marriage. In a sentence, it would function adjectivally to describe the state of a woman.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΣΤΗ, ΕΓΓΥΗΤΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐγγυάω (engyuaō), meaning 'to give as a pledge' or 'to betroth'. The combination implies a firm or binding pledge.

G5351

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHAY-ras

Translations: you destroyed, you corrupted, you ruined, destroying, corrupting, ruining

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'φθείρω' (phthéirō), meaning to destroy, corrupt, or ruin. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of something. In the provided examples, it appears as a second person singular aorist active indicative verb, meaning 'you destroyed/corrupted/ruined', or as an aorist active participle, meaning 'destroying/corrupting/ruining'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular; or Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poth-NEES-keh-toh

Translations: let him die, let it die, he must die, it must die

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be about to die'. It is often used in a command or a strong statement, indicating that someone or something 'must die' or 'should die'. It can also express the idea of perishing or ceasing to exist. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Imperative, Active

Synonyms: ΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēskō) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the verb.

G0150

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-SKHEES-ton

Translations: most shameful, most base, most disgraceful, most ugly, most vile

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'αἰσχρός' (aischros), meaning 'shameful' or 'base'. Therefore, it means 'most shameful' or 'most disgraceful'. It describes something that is utterly morally repugnant, dishonorable, or aesthetically repulsive. It can be used to describe actions, situations, or even people that are considered to be at the lowest point of moral or aesthetic quality.

Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΝ, ΚΑΚΙΣΤΟΝ, ΑΝΟΜΟΝ

Etymology: The word αἰσχρός (aischros) comes from αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'. It describes something that causes shame or is inherently shameful.

G4384

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-tee-MAY-sai

Translations: to prefer, to honor before, to value more highly

Notes: This verb means to prefer something or someone over another, to hold in higher esteem, or to value more highly. It implies making a choice where one option is considered superior or more desirable than others. It can be used in contexts of choosing between actions, people, or objects.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΚΡΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word προτιμάω (protimaō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. Thus, it literally means 'to honor before' or 'to value before'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-LEH-theh-ROO

Translations: of a free man, of the free, of a freeman

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective or noun 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ' (eleutheros), meaning 'free' or 'a free man'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as being free. As a noun, it refers to a person who is free, not enslaved. In its genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a free person' or 'belonging to the free'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΞΟΥΣΙΟΣ, ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ' (eleutheros) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to belong to the people'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote freedom, both political and personal.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-STHAY-sah

Translations: having been persuaded, having obeyed, having been convinced, having yielded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun. In this form, it indicates that the subject has been persuaded, convinced, or has obeyed, often implying a past action with ongoing relevance.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΣΑ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΕΝΗ

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G3438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOH-nay

Translations: abode, dwelling place, mansion, room, a dwelling place

Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a residence, or a temporary lodging. It can also denote a stopping place or a stage on a journey. In a theological context, it is famously used to describe the 'mansions' or 'rooms' in the Father's house, signifying a permanent dwelling or resting place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It refers to a place where one remains or dwells.

G4045

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-peh-SOHN

Translations: falling upon, falling among, encountering, meeting with, happening upon, running into

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and the verb πίπτω (piptō, meaning 'to fall'). It describes the action of falling upon or encountering something, often unexpectedly or by chance. It can be used to indicate a sudden or accidental meeting with a person, object, or situation, such as falling among thieves or encountering a storm. It implies an event that happens to someone, rather than an action they intentionally perform.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-AH-see-tai

Translations: force, compel, do violence to, violate, assault

Notes: This word means to apply force, to compel, or to do violence. In the context of the provided examples, it specifically refers to committing an act of sexual violence or assault. It can also mean to press into, to urge, or to be violent.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: From βία (bia), meaning 'force, violence'. The verb means 'to use force, to act with violence'.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-say

Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity

Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oy-KID-zane

Translations: to cause to dwell together, to unite in one dwelling, to colonize, to marry, to give in marriage

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'οἰκίζω' (to cause to dwell, to found a house or city). It means to cause people to live together, to settle a colony, or to unite in marriage. It can be used in contexts of establishing communities or joining individuals in a household.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΣΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΑ

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-BAL-leh-toh

Translations: let him pay, let him cast down, let him throw down, let him lay down, let him overthrow

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. In this form, it is an imperative, meaning 'let him throw down' or 'let him pay'. It can be used in contexts of physical action, like throwing something down, or in a financial sense, referring to the act of paying a sum of money.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Active Imperative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word καταβάλλω (kataballō) is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G4924

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oy-KOO-sees

Translations: of living together, of dwelling with, of cohabiting, of a wife, of a female partner

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'synoikeō', meaning 'to live together' or 'to dwell with'. It describes someone who is cohabiting or living in the same household as another. In the provided context, it refers to a woman who is living with a man, often implying a marital or domestic partnership.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present Participle, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΖΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

G1252

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-zeh-YOOKH-thay-nye

Translations: to be separated, to be divorced

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to be separated' or 'to be divorced'. It is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ζεύγνυμι (zeugnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. Thus, it literally means 'to unyoke' or 'to separate apart'. It is typically used in contexts of dissolving a relationship, especially marriage.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΕΣΘΑΙ, ΧΩΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ

G1121

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GRAHM-mah-see

Translations: (to) letters, (by) writings, (with) documents, (in) literature

Notes: This word refers to a letter of the alphabet, a written character, or more broadly, a piece of writing, a document, or even literature. In its dative plural form, as seen in ΓΡΑΜΜΑΣΙ, it often indicates the means or instrument by which something is done, such as 'by means of letters' or 'with writings'. It can also denote location or association, like 'in letters' or 'among writings'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΑΙ, ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΜΜΑ comes from the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It originally referred to a mark or line, then developed to mean a written character or letter, and subsequently, a piece of writing.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-el-THAIN

Translations: to come together, to assemble, to gather, to meet, to associate with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (with, together) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to come or go together with others, to assemble, or to meet. It can be used in various contexts to describe people gathering for a specific purpose or simply coming into each other's presence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (meaning 'to come' or 'to go').

G2478

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: is-khoo-ri-ZESTH-oh

Translations: let him insist, let him maintain, let him assert, let him be strong

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be strong, to insist, to maintain, or to assert. It is used here in the imperative mood, indicating a command or instruction for someone to do something. It implies a firm and resolute stance on a matter.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἰσχυρίζω (ischyrizō) comes from ἰσχυρός (ischyros), meaning 'strong' or 'mighty', which itself is derived from ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'might'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LAH-boy

Translations: may he take, may she take, may it take, may he receive, may she receive, may it receive, may he get, may she get, may it get

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' 'Λάβοι' specifically indicates a potential or desired action in the past, often translated with 'may' or 'might.' It is used to express a wish, a possibility, or a condition, particularly in dependent clauses.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Optative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oy-KEIN

Translations: to live together, to dwell together, to cohabit, to marry

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'συν' (together with) and 'οἰκέω' (to dwell, to live). It means to live together with someone, often implying a marital or cohabiting relationship. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean to share a dwelling or to be associated with someone in a living arrangement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΖΑΩ, ΣΥΜΒΙΟΩ

Etymology: The word συνοικέω (sunoikeō) is derived from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-roh

Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.

G2137

Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective

Sounds like: eh-FEH-teh-on

Translations: that which must be desired, to be sought after, necessary to seek, to be aimed at

Notes: This word is a verbal adjective, indicating something that is necessary or obligatory. It conveys the sense of 'that which must be desired' or 'that which ought to be sought after'. It is derived from the verb 'ἐφίημι' (ephíēmi), meaning 'to send upon', 'to let go', or 'to desire'. In context, it often refers to something that is a proper object of desire or pursuit.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G2559

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-koh-THEY-ee

Translations: might be ill-treated, might be afflicted, might be harmed, might be wronged

Notes: This word means to treat badly, to harm, or to afflict someone. It can also mean to do wrong to someone. In this form, it is a passive verb, indicating that the subject is the one being ill-treated or afflicted. The optative mood suggests a wish, a potential, or a hypothetical situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΠΑΘΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κακός (kakós, “bad, evil”) + -όω (-óō, verbal suffix).

G5053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who died, (of) a dead person, (of) one having died, (of) someone who has died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω' (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish', 'to end', or 'to die'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it indicates an action completed before the main verb, often translated as 'when he died', 'after he died', or 'of one who died'. It describes the state or action of someone who has passed away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb thus signifies bringing something to an end or reaching a conclusion, which extends to the concept of dying as the end of life.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ross

Translations: former, earlier, first, prior, a former, an earlier, a first, a prior

Notes: This word describes something that comes before another in time, order, or importance. It can refer to something that existed previously or happened earlier. It is often used to distinguish between an earlier state or event and a later one.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb πρό (pro), meaning 'before'. It indicates a position or time that is prior to something else.

G0782

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-TEK-non

Translations: childless, without children, an heirless one, a childless one

Notes: This word describes someone who is without children or offspring. It is often used to refer to a person who has no heirs. It is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (Ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without' and 'ΤΕΚΝΟΝ' (child).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΓΟΝΟΣ, ἈΚΑΡΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΤΕΚΝΟΣ is derived from the alpha privative (Ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with the noun ΤΕΚΝΟΝ (child). It literally means 'without a child'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teth-neh-OH-tos

Translations: (of) dead, (of) one who has died, (of) a dead person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'to die'. It refers to someone or something that has died, indicating possession or relationship. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the son of the dead man' or 'the possessions of the one who has died'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΥ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to perish' or 'to die'. In Koine Greek, it is the common verb for 'to die'.

G2819

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLAY-roo

Translations: of lot, of an inheritance, of a portion, of a share, lots, inheritances, portions, shares

Notes: This word refers to a lot, an inheritance, or a portion. It can be used to describe a share of something, often obtained by casting lots, or a divinely appointed portion or inheritance. In the provided context, 'ΚΛΗΡΟΥΣ' (the plural form) is used in the phrase 'ΒΑΛΩΜΕΝ ΚΛΗΡΟΥΣ', meaning 'let us cast lots', which is a method of making decisions by chance, often believed to be guided by divine will.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-on

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, often in an office, position, or lineage. It is used to describe the person who follows in a sequence or inherits a role. For example, one might speak of a king's successor or a high priest's successor.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "διάδοχος" comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "after," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."

G1219

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: day-MO-see-oys

Translations: public, common, official, of the people, (to) public, (to) common, (to) official, (to) of the people

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or pertains to the public, the people, or the state. It is used to refer to things that are common, official, or accessible to everyone, as opposed to private matters. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for public (things/persons)'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ (dēmosios) is derived from the noun ΔΗΜΟΣ (dēmos), meaning 'the people' or 'the common people'.

G3087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loo-see-teh-LEE-say

Translations: it will be profitable, it will be advantageous, it will be useful, it will be expedient

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to be profitable' or 'to be advantageous'. It describes something that will bring benefit or gain. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it will be profitable' for someone or something, indicating a future positive outcome or benefit.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΗΣΕΙ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΕΙ

Etymology: The word ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ΛΥΣΙΣ (lysis), meaning 'a loosening, a release, a payment', and ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end, completion, purpose, payment'. Together, it conveys the idea of 'paying off' or 'bringing to a profitable end'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: GIG-noh-meh-non

Translations: being, becoming, happening, coming to pass, a thing happening, a thing becoming

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'gignomai'. It describes something that is currently in the process of being, becoming, or happening. It can refer to an event that is taking place or a state of existence that is coming into being. As a neuter singular form, it often functions substantively, meaning 'that which is happening' or 'the event'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΥΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1578

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-LEI-pon-TON

Translations: failing, of failing, of failing ones, of those failing, of those who fail, of those who are failing, of those who are about to fail

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εκλείπω', meaning 'to fail', 'to cease', 'to run out', or 'to be wanting'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'failing' or 'ceasing' in relation to multiple entities, often translated as 'of those who are failing' or 'of failing ones'. It can be used to indicate a state of deficiency or cessation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΚΛΕΙΨΕΩΝ

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soong-geh-NEH-see

Translations: (to) relatives, (to) kinsmen, (to) kinsfolk, (to) those of the same race, (to) those of the same nation

Notes: This word refers to those who are related by birth, kin, or of the same race or nation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root γένος (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'family'. In this form, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun γένος (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'family'. It describes a shared origin or kinship.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-NON-tohn

Translations: of remaining, of abiding, of enduring, of those remaining, of those abiding, of those enduring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'menō', meaning 'to remain', 'to abide', or 'to endure'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this form, it refers to 'those who are remaining' or 'of those who are abiding/enduring'. It indicates a continuous state of being in a place or condition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koo-FISS-mon

Translations: relief, alleviation, a relief, an alleviation

Notes: This word refers to the act of lightening a burden, providing relief, or alleviating a difficult situation. It describes the state or action of making something lighter or easier to bear, often in a metaphorical sense regarding troubles or burdens. It is a compound word derived from the verb 'κουφίζω' (kouphizo), meaning 'to lighten' or 'to relieve'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΨΥΞΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΥΦΙΣΜΟΣ (kouphismos) is derived from the verb κουφίζω (kouphizo), meaning 'to lighten' or 'to relieve'. This verb itself comes from the adjective κοῦφος (kouphos), meaning 'light' (in weight).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-say

Translations: will bear, will carry, will bring, will lead, will endure

Notes: This word is the future tense form of the verb 'pherō' (φέρω), meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' or 'to bring.' It indicates an action that will happen in the future, such as someone or something carrying, bringing, or enduring something. It can also imply leading or guiding.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΞΩ, ΚΟΜΙΩ, ΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word φέρω (pherō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.' It is a very ancient and widely attested verb in Indo-European languages.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THOO-sah

Translations: having come, having gone, coming, going

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, aorist active participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, often translated as 'having come' or 'having gone'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially to describe the manner or time of another action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mar-too-RAS-thoh

Translations: let him/her/it testify, let him/her/it bear witness, let him/her/it call to witness, let him/her/it protest

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to testify, bear witness, or call to witness. It is often used in legal or formal contexts where someone is required to give evidence or make a solemn declaration. In the middle voice, as here, it can mean to call someone to witness for oneself, or to protest, or to make a solemn appeal.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular, Imperative

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boo-loh-MEH-nen

Translations: wanting, wishing, intending, desiring, a wanting one, a wishing one, an intending one, a desiring one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the state of wanting or wishing. In this form, it is used to describe a feminine subject in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or the subject of an infinitive clause.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koo

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-DEKH-oy-toh

Translations: he might receive, he might expect, he might wait for, he might welcome

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to, toward') and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai, meaning 'to receive, accept'). The combined meaning is to receive someone or something, to expect or wait for something, or to welcome someone. It implies an active anticipation or a readiness to receive.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ, meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to receive, accept'. The preposition intensifies or directs the action of receiving.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-BREE-zohn

Translations: insulting, abusing, treating with contempt, acting with insolence, doing violence, outrageously, a person who insults

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'insulting' or 'abusing'. It describes someone who is currently engaged in acts of insolence, contempt, or violence. It can be used to describe a person who is acting in an arrogant or overbearing manner, often with harmful intent or disregard for others' dignity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: teth-NEE-koh-tos

Translations: of the dead, of the dead one, of the deceased, of him who has died

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It refers to someone who has died or is dead. It functions as a noun, meaning 'of the dead person' or 'of the deceased', or as an adjective, modifying a noun to mean 'of the dead'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the name of the dead one' or 'the house of the dead man'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΥ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death or mortality.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOO

Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G0245

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: al-lo-TREE-ohs

Translations: as a stranger, in a foreign manner, alienly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'as a stranger' or 'in a foreign manner'. It describes an action performed in a way that is not native or familiar, or by someone who is an outsider. For example, one might act 'alienly' or 'as a stranger' when in an unfamiliar place or among unfamiliar people.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ (allotrios), meaning 'belonging to another, foreign', which itself comes from ἈΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'.

G5265

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: hoo-po-LOO-sa-sa

Translations: having untied, having loosed, having taken off

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ΥΠΟΛΥΩ (hypolyō), meaning 'to untie', 'to loose', or 'to take off' (specifically sandals or shoes). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ΛΥΩ (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to untie'.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Active, Feminine, Nominative

G4429

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PTOO-oo-sah

Translations: spitting, spitting out

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πτύω' (ptyō), meaning 'to spit' or 'to spit out'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it describes a female person or thing that is in the act of spitting.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Feminine, Nominative

Etymology: From the verb 'πτύω' (ptyō), meaning 'to spit'. Its origin is onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of spitting.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-BREE-san-tah

Translations: having insulted, having treated with contempt, having abused, having acted insolently

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hybrizō', meaning to insult, treat with contempt, or act with insolence. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it refers to someone who has committed such an act.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ

G2722

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-toy-KHO-meh-noo

Translations: of those who have departed, of the departed, of the dead

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'κατοίχομαι' (katoichomai), meaning 'to depart' or 'to go away'. In this form, it refers to those who have departed, often used as a euphemism for the dead or deceased. It describes a state of having gone away, particularly in the context of death.

Inflection: Genitive, Masculine, Plural, Middle/Passive Voice, Perfect Tense

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G3681

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-NEH-ee-doss

Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, insult, an insult, shame, a shame

Notes: This word refers to a state of disgrace, shame, or dishonor, often brought about by criticism, insult, or a shameful act. It can also refer to the act of reproaching or insulting someone. It is typically used to describe something that causes a person or group to be looked down upon or scorned.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΨΟΓΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ὀνείδω (oneidō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to blame'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, just as, inasmuch as, the very one who, the very thing which

Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the enclitic particle περ (indeed, very). It emphasizes the preceding noun or clause, meaning 'the very one who' or 'the very thing which', or more generally 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can also be used to mean 'just as' or 'inasmuch as', indicating a strong correspondence or reason.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, All genders, All cases

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ, ΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅσπερ is a compound of the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the enclitic particle περ (indeed, very). The particle περ adds emphasis or intensity to the word it modifies.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: boo-lee-THEE

Translations: wished, willed, desired, intended, was willing, was pleased

Notes: This word is a verb that expresses a strong desire, will, or intention. It can mean 'to wish,' 'to will,' 'to desire,' or 'to intend.' In the passive voice, as seen here, it often conveys the sense of 'to be willing' or 'to be pleased.' It describes an internal disposition or decision to do something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word βούλομαι (boulomai) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'will' or 'counsel'.

G1060

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gah-MEH-sthoh

Translations: let him be married, let her be married, let them marry

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be married' or 'to marry'. It is used in the imperative mood, indicating a command or instruction for someone to get married. It is in the passive voice, suggesting that the action of marrying is happening to the subject, or that the subject is entering into marriage.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Passive, Imperative

Etymology: The word ΓΑΜΕΩ (gameō) comes from γάμος (gamos), meaning 'marriage' or 'wedding'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noh

Translations: (to) wishing, (to) desiring, (to) intending, (to) purposing, (to) willing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'βούλομαι' (boulomai). It describes someone who is currently wishing, desiring, or intending to do something, and is used in a context where the action is directed towards or for the benefit of that person. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun or pronoun in the dative case.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G2111

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: YOO-nays

Translations: of a bed, of bed, a bed, bed

Notes: This word refers to a bed, couch, or sleeping place. It is a feminine noun and is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. It can refer to a literal bed for sleeping or, by extension, to marriage or sexual intercourse.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗ, ΚΟΙΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΝΗ (eunē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb εὔω (euō), meaning 'to singe' or 'to burn', perhaps referring to the warmth of a bed, or from a root meaning 'to lie down'.

G2842

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-noh-NEE-ahs

Translations: of fellowship, of participation, of communion, of sharing, of contribution, of partnership

Notes: This word refers to the state of having something in common, sharing, or participating with others. It can describe a close relationship or association, a joint undertaking, or a contribution made to a common cause. It is often used in a religious context to describe spiritual communion or fellowship among believers.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G3587

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ksoo-RAH-meh-nane

Translations: having shaved, having been shaved

Notes: This word is a perfect middle or passive participle, meaning 'having shaved oneself' (middle voice) or 'having been shaved' (passive voice). It describes a state or action completed in the past, with the result continuing into the present. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Perfect, Middle or Passive

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ΞΥΡΩ (xyro), meaning 'to shave'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G4976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKHEE-mah

Translations: form, a form, figure, a figure, appearance, an appearance, fashion, a fashion, outward show

Notes: This word refers to the outward form, appearance, or fashion of something. It describes the external shape or presentation, often implying something that is transient or superficial, as opposed to the inner essence or nature. It can be used to describe the physical shape of an object, the manner or style of a person's behavior, or the general state of things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', through its perfect passive stem, referring to that which is held or has a certain shape or condition.

G0353

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOO-sahn

Translations: taking up, having taken up, picking up, having picked up, receiving, having received, restoring, having restored

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'analambanō', meaning 'to take up', 'to pick up', or 'to receive'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often implying a preceding action or state. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking someone or something with oneself, or receiving something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΥΣΑΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΗΝ, ΥΠΟΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΗΝ

G0605

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-thray-NAY-sai

Translations: to lament, to mourn, to bewail, to weep for

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive, meaning 'to lament' or 'to mourn deeply'. It describes the act of expressing sorrow or grief, often with wailing or crying. The prefix 'ἀπο-' (apo-) intensifies the action of the verb 'θρηνέω' (threneō), which means 'to lament'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποθρηνέω (apothrēnéō), formed from ἀπο- (apo-, 'from, off, away') and θρηνέω (thrēnéō, 'to lament, to wail').

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS

Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-lo-tas

Translations: lost, perished, destroyed, those who are lost, those who have perished, the lost ones

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι, meaning 'to destroy, to lose, to perish'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being lost or destroyed. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'those who are lost' or 'the lost ones'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΠΩΛΕΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ἘΞΩΛΕΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

G2880

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-reh-SAH-sah

Translations: having satisfied, having filled, having satiated, having been filled, having been satisfied

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb meaning 'to satisfy' or 'to fill'. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the cause or circumstance of the main verb. As a feminine singular form, it would modify a feminine noun or pronoun, indicating that 'she' or 'it' (feminine) has performed the action of satisfying or filling.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΛΑΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ

G3880

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-lam-BAH-non-ta

Translations: receiving, taking, taking along, taking over, taking aside, taking up, accepting, adopting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paralambanō', meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. It describes someone who is in the act of receiving, taking, or accepting something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a tradition, taking someone with you, or accepting a task.

Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΑ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2323

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: the-rah-PEH-oo-ein

Translations: to heal, to cure, to serve, to worship, to attend, to restore

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure' in a physical sense, often referring to the restoration of health. It can also mean 'to serve' or 'to attend to' someone, implying care or ministration. In a religious context, it can mean 'to worship' or 'to render religious service to God'. Its meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'θεραπεύω' (therapeuō) comes from 'θεράπων' (therapōn), meaning 'attendant' or 'servant'. It originally referred to the act of serving or attending to someone, which then extended to caring for the sick and, by extension, healing them.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-OH-kon-tah

Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, running after, striving after, pressing on

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διώκω'. It describes an action of pursuing, chasing, or following, often with intensity or purpose. It can refer to physically chasing someone or something, or metaphorically striving after a goal, like righteousness. It can also mean to persecute or harass someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'διώκω' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to run swiftly' or 'to put to flight'.

G0272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-meh-LEH-in

Translations: to neglect, to be careless, to disregard, to be unconcerned, to pay no attention

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to neglect, to be careless, or to disregard something or someone. It implies a lack of concern or attention towards a duty, person, or matter. It can be used in sentences to express the act of failing to care for or attend to something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ὈΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀμελέω (ameleō) is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without' and μέλει (melei) meaning 'it is a care' or 'it concerns'. Thus, it literally means 'not to care' or 'not to be concerned'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-kha-rees-MEH-noo

Translations: of having been graced, of having been favored, of having been highly favored, of having been freely given, of having been forgiven

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state of having received grace or favor. It describes someone or something that has been the recipient of a gift, favor, or forgiveness. It is often used to describe someone who has been highly favored or endowed with grace.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΜΕΝΟΥ, ΔΕΔΩΡΗΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word χαρίζομαι (charizomai) comes from χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. It denotes the act of showing favor, giving freely, or forgiving.

G3997, G3998

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: PEN-thay

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation, to mourn, he mourns, she mourns, it mourns

Notes: This word can be either the dative singular form of the noun 'ΠΕΝΘΟΣ' (penthos), meaning 'mourning' or 'grief', or the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΝΘΕΩ' (pentheō), meaning 'to mourn' or 'to lament'. As a noun, it describes a state of deep sorrow or lamentation. As a verb, it describes the action of expressing such sorrow. Its exact meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Dative, Neuter; Verb: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-el-THOO-sone

Translations: having gone through, having passed through, having passed by, having gone throughout, having traveled through

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving through, passing through, or traversing a space, time, or experience. It is often used to indicate the completion of a journey or a period of time.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-PLEES-thays

Translations: having been filled, having been satisfied, having eaten one's fill

Notes: This word is a past participle, indicating an action that has been completed. It means to be filled, satisfied, or to have eaten one's fill. It is often used in contexts of being filled with food or drink, or metaphorically, with something like joy or the Holy Spirit. As a participle, it functions like an adjective describing the subject of the sentence, indicating that the subject has undergone the action of being filled.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΘΕΙΣ, ΚΟΡΕΣΘΕΙΣ

G3371

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-ket

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, never again

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μή' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It indicates the cessation of a state or action. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He will no longer go there.' The form 'ΜΗΚΕΤ' is an elided form of 'ΜΗΚΕΤΙ', where the final 'ι' is dropped before a vowel at the beginning of the next word.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥΚΕΤ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-eh-toh

Translations: let him have, let it have, let her have, let them have, let him hold, let it hold, let her hold, let them hold, let him possess, let it possess, let her possess, let them possess

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperative mood, used to express a command, request, or exhortation directed at a third person (singular or plural). It means 'let him/her/it/them have' or 'let him/her/it/them hold/possess'. It indicates permission, command, or a desired state for someone or something else.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: o-PEH

Translations: hole, a hole, opening, an opening, den, a den, cave, a cave

Notes: This word refers to a hole, opening, or a den/cave. It can describe a physical aperture or a dwelling place for animals or people, often implying a hidden or confined space. It is used in contexts where a physical breach or a natural cavity is being described.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΠΗΛΑΙΟΝ, ΦΩΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to see', referring to an opening for seeing. It is related to the idea of a 'window' or 'viewpoint' that developed into the meaning of a 'hole' or 'opening'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having one, a possessing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence or a predicate nominative.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G4065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-froh-NOH-see

Translations: they may despise, they may disdain, they may scorn, they may look down on

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to despise, disdain, or look down on someone or something. It implies a sense of superiority or contempt. It is often used in contexts where someone disregards or undervalues another person or a principle.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word περιφρονέω (periphroneō) is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'to think around' or 'to think above', leading to the sense of looking down upon or despising.

G1800

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-yoo-BRI-zon-tes

Translations: insulting, acting insolently, treating with contempt, abusing, behaving outrageously, behaving with hubris

Notes: This word describes someone who is acting with insolence, contempt, or outrageous behavior, often involving a sense of superiority or a disregard for others. It implies a deliberate and often violent or abusive form of insult or mistreatment. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ὑβρίζω' (hybrizō), meaning 'to act with hubris' or 'to insult'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G3560

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noo-theh-TEH-toh-sahn

Translations: let them admonish, let them warn, let them instruct, let them counsel

Notes: This word means to admonish, warn, instruct, or counsel someone. It implies a gentle but firm guidance, often with the aim of correcting behavior or imparting wisdom. It is used to describe the act of giving advice or warning to others, particularly in a moral or spiritual context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Imperative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ is a compound word derived from νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding', and τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Thus, it literally means 'to put into the mind'.

G3962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-teh-res

Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors

Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EH-neh-kah

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHO-sin

Translations: they may obtain, they may happen, they may meet with, they may attain

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning "to happen," "to obtain," "to meet with," or "to attain." In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action by a group of people, suggesting what they might achieve or encounter. It is often used in contexts where an outcome is desired or uncertain.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G1090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gee-roh-koh-may-SOO-sin

Translations: they will take care of the aged, they will care for the elderly, they will support the aged

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning "to take care of the aged" or "to support the elderly." It is formed from two parts: "γῆρας" (gēras), meaning "old age," and "κομέω" (komeō), meaning "to take care of, to attend to." It describes the act of providing care and support for older individuals.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Etymology: The word ΓΗΡΟΚΟΜΕΩ is a compound verb derived from the noun γῆρας (gēras), meaning 'old age,' and the verb κομέω (komeō), meaning 'to take care of' or 'to attend to.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΟἾΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used to express the act of knowing or having knowledge about something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'I want to know' or 'it is good to know'.

Inflection: Perfect Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to know' through observation or experience, often implying a state of knowing rather than the process of learning.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-RAH-meh-noy

Translations: having taken up, having lifted, having carried away, having removed, having borne, having picked up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, or carry away'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating that the subject has performed the action of lifting or taking up something. It can be used to describe people who have taken up arms, lifted an object, or carried something away.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΥΨΩΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΒΑΣΤΑΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lift, raise'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a similar sense of lifting or raising.

G0398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-THREP-sah-men

Translations: we nourished, we brought up, we reared, we educated

Notes: This word is the first person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀνατρέφω. It means 'to nourish,' 'to bring up,' 'to rear,' or 'to educate.' It describes the act of providing sustenance, care, and training to someone, typically a child, until they are grown. It can be used in contexts of physical nourishment or intellectual/moral upbringing.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΡΕΦΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνατρέφω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb τρέφω (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed.' The combination implies bringing someone up to maturity through nourishment and care.

G5339

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fay-DOH

Translations: sparing, a sparing, mercy, pity, compassion, forbearance

Notes: This word refers to the act of sparing, showing mercy, or exercising forbearance. It implies a reluctance to use or expend something, or to inflict harm. It can be used in contexts of being careful with resources or showing compassion towards others. It is often found in phrases indicating 'without sparing' or 'with sparing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΕΙΔΩ comes from the verb φείδομαι (pheídomai), meaning 'to spare' or 'to be sparing'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to being careful or thrifty.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noy

Translations: making, doing, performing, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by or to the subject. It can convey the sense of 'those who are making/doing' (middle voice) or 'those who are being made/done' (passive voice), depending on the context. It is often used to describe actions or activities being carried out.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: py-DEH-yah

Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction

Notes: This word refers to the training and education of children, which often includes correction and discipline. It encompasses the entire process of moral and intellectual development, aiming to shape character and behavior. It can be used in contexts referring to both positive instruction and corrective punishment.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train a child', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. It refers to the upbringing and education of children.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-RIS-ton

Translations: best, excellent, noblest, bravest, a best one, an excellent one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being the best, most excellent, or noblest in quality or character. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to 'the best one' or 'an excellent person'. In the provided examples, it appears to be used as an adjective, likely modifying 'young men' (νεανισκων) to mean 'the best young men' or 'excellent young men'.

Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄριστος (aristos) is a superlative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). It is related to the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō, 'to please') and ultimately derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fit together' or 'to be good'.

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, one ought, must, should

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express a moral obligation or a logical necessity. It typically takes an infinitive or an accusative with an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is necessary or proper to do.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to words concerning use and usefulness.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: NEH-main

Translations: to distribute, to assign, to pasture, to dwell, to remain, to abide, to keep

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΝΕΜΩ. It generally means to distribute, assign, or allot, often implying a division or sharing. In some contexts, it can also mean to pasture or feed, especially in relation to flocks. When used in the middle or passive voice, it can mean to dwell, abide, or remain in a place or state. It can be used in a sentence to express an action of giving out, staying, or living.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΜΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to distribute, to take, to assign'. It is related to concepts of division, management, and pasturing.

G0662

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-okh-RAY

Translations: it is sufficient, it suffices, it is enough

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is sufficient' or 'it suffices'. It is often used to indicate that something is adequate or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used with a dative case to indicate for whom something is sufficient.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΝ ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΑΡΚΕΙ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and χράω (chraō, 'to furnish, to supply'). The compound verb literally means 'to furnish away' or 'to supply fully', leading to the sense of 'to be sufficient'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G3643

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-li-goh-RAY-sas

Translations: having neglected, having disregarded, having made light of, having cared little for

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'oligōreō', meaning to neglect, disregard, or make light of something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has shown little care or attention towards something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ὀλιγωρέω (oligōreō) is a compound word formed from ὀλίγος (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few', and ὥρα (hōra), meaning 'care' or 'concern'. Thus, it literally means 'to have little care'.

G3328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-BAH-loo

Translations: change, turn, alter, transform, turn around, turn about

Notes: This word means to change, turn, or alter something. It can refer to a physical change in position or state, or a change in opinion, mind, or circumstances. As an imperative, it commands someone to change or turn.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, or indicating change', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw, cast, or put'. Thus, it literally means 'to throw or put differently' or 'to change by throwing/putting'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having concluded, having thought, having reckoned

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or think'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having considered' or 'having reasoned'. It indicates a completed action of thinking or calculating, often leading to a conclusion or decision. It can be used to describe someone who has taken something into account or made a judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G5111

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tol-MOH-meh-noys

Translations: to those daring, to those who dare, to those who are bold, to those who are courageous, to those who venture

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'tolmaō', meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to 'those who are daring' or 'those who have dared', indicating a group of people characterized by their boldness or willingness to take risks. It is used in a dative case, often indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative Case, Plural Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ (tolmaō) comes from the noun ΤΟΛΜΑ (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term related to the concept of daring action.

G0818

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-tee-MOO-sthai

Translations: to be dishonored together, to be dishonored along with, to be disgraced together, to be treated with contempt together

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'ἀτιμάζω' (to dishonor, treat with contempt). It means to be dishonored or treated with contempt in conjunction with someone or something else. It describes the experience of sharing in dishonor or disgrace.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Etymology: From G4862 (σύν) and G0818 (ἀτιμάζω). G0818 (ἀτιμάζω) is from G0820 (ἄτιμος), which means 'dishonored' and is derived from G0001 (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and G5092 (τιμή) meaning 'honor'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-ken

Translations: it was fitting, it was proper, it was suitable, it was right, it was appropriate

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'προσήκω' (prosēkō). It means 'it was fitting' or 'it was proper'. It describes something that was appropriate, suitable, or right to do or to be, often implying a moral or customary obligation. It is typically used impersonally.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΔΕΙ, ΕΞΗΝ, ΕΠΡΕΠΕΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TIN-khan-ON-ton

Translations: obtaining, having obtained, happening, occurring, meeting, falling upon, receiving, getting, gaining, experiencing, reaching, attaining

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter present active participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It means 'to obtain', 'to happen', 'to meet', or 'to receive'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb, often translated as 'those who are obtaining', 'of those who are happening', or 'of those who are receiving'. It can also imply 'by chance' or 'by accident' in some contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tewg- ('to strike, push, hit'). In ancient Greek, it evolved to mean 'to hit the mark', then 'to obtain' or 'to happen'.

G2851

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ko-las-TAYS

Translations: punisher, a punisher, tormentor, a tormentor, chastiser, a chastiser

Notes: This word refers to someone who inflicts punishment or chastisement. It describes an individual who is responsible for correcting or disciplining others, often through severe means. It can be used in contexts where someone is seen as an avenger or one who brings retribution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΚΟΛΑΖΩ (kolazo), meaning 'to punish, chastise, correct'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G0533

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pah-RAI-tee-tos

Translations: inexorable, unyielding, unrelenting, inflexible, unchangeable

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be appeased, persuaded, or turned aside by entreaty. It signifies an unyielding or inflexible quality, often referring to laws, fate, or a person's character that is not open to negotiation or change. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not', and a form related to 'παραιτέομαι' (paraitéomai), meaning 'to beg off' or 'to deprecate'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΜΠΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΝΔΟΤΟΣ, ΑΔΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the alpha privative (ἀ-), meaning 'not', and a form derived from 'παραιτέομαι' (paraitéomai), which means 'to beg off, deprecate, or decline'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be begged off' or 'not to be deprecated'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pei-ra-THEI-ays

Translations: you might be tempted, you might be tested, you might be tried

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to test,' 'to tempt,' or 'to try.' It refers to the act of putting someone or something to the test, often with the implication of proving their character, strength, or loyalty, or to entice them to do something wrong. This specific form indicates a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting 'you might be tempted' or 'you might be tested.'

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ

G2323

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-oo-tay

Translations: may be healed, should be healed, may be served, should be served, may be cared for, should be cared for

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive, subjunctive form of the verb 'therapeuō'. It means 'to be healed', 'to be served', or 'to be cared for'. In a sentence, it would express a potential or desired action, such as 'that he/she/it may be healed' or 'that he/she/it should be served'. The root verb generally refers to providing service, care, or healing, often in a medical or religious context.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ

G0829

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-THA-des

Translations: self-willed, headstrong, stubborn, arrogant, obstinate, a self-willed person, a headstrong person

Notes: This word describes someone who is self-willed, stubborn, or obstinate, often in a negative sense, implying arrogance or a refusal to be persuaded. It can be used to characterize a person's disposition or actions. In the provided form, it is a neuter singular adjective, often used substantively to refer to the quality itself or a person exhibiting it.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΥ̓ΘΑΔΕΙΑ, ἈΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΡΑΧΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of αὐτός (autos, 'self') and ἁδεῖν (hadein, 'to please'), meaning 'self-pleasing' or 'pleasing oneself'. It describes someone who acts according to their own will, without regard for others.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAHT-thess-thoh-sahn

Translations: let them be delivered, let them be released, let them be set free, let them be rid of

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to deliver, release, set free, or get rid of. It implies a separation or removal from something, often from a difficult or undesirable situation. In this form, it is a command or instruction for a group of people to be delivered or released from something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΛΥΩ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, "to change, alter"). The combination implies changing away from something, hence to be delivered or released.

G0050

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eeg-noh-MAY-noys

Translations: (to) those who have been ignorant, (to) the ignorant, (to) the unaware, (to) the unknown

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been ignorant' or 'unaware'. It describes a state of past ignorance that continues into the present. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, often referring to 'those who are ignorant' or 'the things that are unknown'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients of an action or the persons/things to whom something applies.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀγνοέω (agnoeō) is formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to understand', or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'not to perceive' or 'not to understand'.

G3550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noh-moh-THEH-tays

Translations: lawgiver, a lawgiver

Notes: This word refers to someone who establishes or enacts laws. It can describe a person who creates a legal system or a divine being who gives commandments. It is typically used in a nominative case to identify the subject as the lawgiver.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: This is a compound word derived from two Greek words: ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law', and ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (TITHĒMI), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'one who places or sets laws'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOS

Translations: good, a good thing, good, useful, beneficial, upright, virtuous, kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good in various senses. It can refer to moral goodness, something that is beneficial or useful, or something that is pleasant or agreeable. It is often used to describe the character of God or a person's virtuous actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common Greek word found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the Septuagint and the New Testament.

G2161

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-TY-khees

Translations: fortunate, happy, successful, prosperous, blessed

Notes: This word describes someone who is fortunate, happy, or successful. It can be used to describe a person's state of being or their circumstances, indicating that things are going well for them. It is often used in a general sense to convey a state of well-being or prosperity.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΔΑΙΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΗΣ (eutychēs) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΤΥΧΗ (tychē), meaning 'luck' or 'fortune'. Thus, it literally means 'having good fortune'.

G1929

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-DON-tes

Translations: having given, having delivered, having handed over, having presented, having yielded, having surrendered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epididomi', meaning 'to give over' or 'to hand over'. It describes an action that has been completed, often implying a transfer of something, such as documents, a message, or even oneself in surrender. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the act of presenting or delivering something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ (epididomi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, its core meaning relates to giving or handing over something to someone or for a specific purpose.

G1319

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-das-ka-LEE-ah

Translations: teaching, doctrine, instruction, a teaching, a doctrine, an instruction

Notes: This word refers to the act of teaching or the content that is taught, often translated as 'teaching' or 'doctrine'. It can encompass both the process of imparting knowledge and the body of principles or beliefs that are communicated. It is used to describe formal instruction, religious doctrine, or moral precepts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΗ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΗΧΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach', combined with the suffix -αλία, which forms nouns indicating an action or its result. It refers to the act or content of teaching.

G4993

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: soh-froh-NEIN

Translations: to be of sound mind, to be self-controlled, to be temperate, to be prudent, to be sensible, to act wisely

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising self-control, being sensible, or acting prudently. It implies a state of mental soundness and moderation, often in contrast to wild or uncontrolled behavior. It can be used to describe someone who thinks clearly and makes wise decisions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΗΦΩ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΦΡΟΝΕΩ (sōphroneō) is derived from the adjective σώφρων (sōphrōn), meaning 'sound in mind, self-controlled, prudent'. This adjective is a compound of σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'to be sound in mind'.

G0785

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-PON-doos

Translations: implacable, irreconcilable, truce-breaking, without a truce, without a covenant

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is implacable, meaning they cannot be appeased or reconciled. It implies a state of perpetual hostility or an unwillingness to make peace or a truce. It can also refer to those who break truces or covenants.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΑΛΛΑΚΤΟΣ, ἈΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'σπονδή' (spondē, meaning 'libation' or 'truce'). Thus, it literally means 'without a truce' or 'without a libation' (which was a common way to seal a treaty or truce).

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH

Translations: do, make, produce, create, perform, cause, practice, accomplish

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide variety of contexts to describe actions, creations, or the bringing about of events. Its precise meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes.

Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4916

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-eh-KHES-ee

Translations: continuous, constant, persistent, successive, frequent, (with) continuous, (with) constant, (with) persistent, (with) successive, (with) frequent

Notes: This word describes something that is continuous, constant, or persistent, often implying a close succession or an uninterrupted flow. It can refer to things that happen frequently or without a break. In the provided examples, it is used to describe 'changes' (ἀλλαγαῖς) and 'windings' (ἑλιγμοῖς), indicating a repeated or unbroken sequence.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ, ΑΕΝΑΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ

G5113

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tol-MAY-ma-see

Translations: to a bold deed, to a daring act, to an audacious act, to bold deeds, to daring acts, to audacious acts

Notes: This word refers to a bold, daring, or audacious act. It often carries a connotation of rashness, presumption, or even recklessness, especially when the act is ill-advised or offensive. It describes an action that requires courage but might be considered impudent or overstepping boundaries. In the provided context, it refers to actions that provoked divine anger.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word τόλμημα (tolmēma) derives from the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. It is formed with the suffix -μα (-ma), which typically denotes the result of an action or the action itself.

G4254

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pro-akh-THEIS

Translations: having been brought forward, having been led forth, having been advanced, having been promoted

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb προάγω (proago), meaning 'to lead forward, bring forth, advance, promote'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has been brought forward or led out. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΞΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb προάγω (proago) is formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before, in front of, forward', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'. Its etymology reflects the action of leading or bringing something or someone to the front or into view.

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-POH-meh-noo

Translations: following, accompanying, attending, of following, of accompanying, of attending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epomai', meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of following or accompanying another. It can be used to indicate a consequence or result, or simply to describe someone who is a follower or attendant.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEI-nas

Translations: having remained, having abode, having endured, having stayed, a remaining one, one who remained

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'μένω' (menō). It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating someone who 'remained,' 'abode,' 'endured,' or 'stayed.' It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one who remained.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΙΝΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΙΝΑΣ

G3794

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-pos-oon

Translations: in any way, by any means, somehow, at all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in any way,' 'by any means,' or 'somehow.' It is often used to emphasize a negative statement, meaning 'not at all' or 'in no way,' especially when combined with a negative particle like 'οὐ' (ou). It can also indicate that something happens or is done by some unspecified means.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΩΣ, ΟΠΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the adverb 'ὅπως' (hopōs), meaning 'how, in what way,' and the enclitic particle 'οὖν' (oun), meaning 'therefore, then, at least.' The combination emphasizes the 'any' aspect of the manner.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-re-THEH-nah-ee

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'anaireō'. It generally means 'to take up' or 'to take away'. In many contexts, especially when referring to people, it takes on the meaning of 'to destroy' or 'to kill', often implying execution or putting someone to death. It can be used to describe the act of ending a life or removing something completely.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination implies taking something up or away.

G2632

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-kree-THEN-tes

Translations: condemned, judged, sentenced, those who were condemned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατακρίνω', meaning 'to condemn' or 'to judge against'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been condemned or judged. It indicates a completed action in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the condemnation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΓΝΩΣΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΔΙΚΑΣΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'κατακρίνω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. Thus, it literally means 'to judge against' or 'to judge down upon'.

G0276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MOI-ros

Translations: without share, having no part, destitute of, without a share, having no portion

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'μοῖρα' (moira, meaning 'share' or 'portion'). It describes someone or something that lacks a part, share, or portion in something. It is used to indicate a state of being excluded from or deprived of something.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ, ἈΜΕΡΗΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and μοῖρα (moira, 'share, portion').

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: peh-rah-ee-TEH-roh

Translations: further, beyond, onward, more

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating movement or extension beyond a certain point or limit. It can refer to physical distance, meaning 'further on' or 'beyond', or to a conceptual extension, meaning 'more' or 'in addition'. It is used to describe something that goes past a current state or location.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΠΕΡΑΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περαιτέρω (peraiterō), from πέρα (pera, “beyond”) + -τέρω (-terō, comparative suffix).

G1628

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-TEE-nohn

Translations: of those paying back, of those exacting payment, of those suffering punishment

Notes: This word is the genitive plural present active participle of the verb ἐκτίνω (ektinō). It refers to a group of people who are in the process of paying back, exacting payment, or suffering punishment. It can be used to describe those who are making restitution or those who are undergoing a penalty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἐκτίνω (ektinō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τίνω (tinō), meaning 'to pay' or 'to exact payment'.

G4379

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-od-yoo-ES-thai

Translations: to make profit, to gain, to make gain, to make a profit, to make a gain

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'πρός' (towards, in addition to) and 'ὁδεύω' (to travel, to make a way). In this form, it means 'to make a profit' or 'to gain' from something. It implies an increase or advantage obtained, often financially. It is used to describe the act of acquiring gain or advantage, typically in a financial or material sense.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΑΙΝΩ, ΩΦΕΛΕΩ

G3676

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: oh-mo-FY-loo

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, of the same kind, of a fellow countryman

Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun meaning 'of the same race, nation, or kind'. It describes someone or something sharing a common origin, lineage, or characteristic with another. It is often used to refer to fellow countrymen or people of the same ethnic group. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun or function as a noun itself, indicating a relationship of shared identity.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound word derived from ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same' or 'alike', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, or clan'. It literally means 'of the same tribe/race'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOO-khas

Translations: fortunes, chances, destinies, successes, good fortunes, bad fortunes

Notes: This word refers to the concept of fortune, chance, or destiny, often personified as the goddess Tyche in ancient Greek thought. It can encompass both good and bad fortune, depending on the context. As an accusative plural, it would typically be used as the direct object of a verb, indicating multiple instances of fortune or chance.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to obtain, to get, to happen'. It is related to the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain'.

G0997

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boh-ay-THEE-sahn-tas

Translations: having helped, those who helped, helpers

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having helped' or 'those who helped'. It describes an action that was completed prior to the action of the main verb in the sentence. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and in this form, it refers to masculine plural subjects in the accusative case.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΑΡΩΓΟΥΣ

G5532

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHREH-yah-ees

Translations: needs, necessities, uses, services, wants, (to) needs, (to) necessities, (to) uses, (to) services, (to) wants

Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or a specific use or service. It can describe something that is required or useful. In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the recipient or circumstance of an action, often translated with "to" or "for" or simply as the plural noun in context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MI-zane

Translations: to think, to suppose, to believe, to consider, to practice, to observe

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to believe', or 'to consider'. It can also mean 'to practice' or 'to observe' in the sense of customary or legal practice. It is often used to express an opinion or a customary action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos, 'custom, law'), meaning to do according to custom or law, hence to consider or believe as customary.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-nee-so-MEH-neen

Translations: about to be, going to be, future, that which will come to pass

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a future participle, it describes something that is 'about to be' or 'going to happen'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and indicates an event or state that is impending or destined to occur. For example, it could describe 'the coming kingdom' or 'the things that are about to happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Future, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ

G5544

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khray-sto-TEE-tee

Translations: (to) goodness, (to) kindness, (to) uprightness, (to) a goodness, (to) a kindness, (to) an uprightness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being good, kind, or benevolent. It describes a disposition or character that is gentle, mild, and beneficial. It is often used to describe God's kindness and graciousness towards humanity. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or instrument of an action related to goodness or kindness.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΩΣΥΝΗ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EYE-teh

Translations: whether, or, either...or

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce alternative possibilities. It often appears in pairs (eite... eite...) to mean 'either... or', but can also be used alone to mean 'whether' or simply 'or'. It connects clauses or phrases that present different options or conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: Ἠ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', and the particle τε (te), meaning 'and'. It combines these elements to express conditional alternatives.

G3584

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ksee-RON

Translations: dry, withered, parched, a dry thing, a dry place

Notes: This word describes something that is dry, withered, or parched. It can refer to land that lacks water, plants that have died and dried up, or even a part of the body that has become shriveled or useless, such as a withered hand. It is often used to contrast with something that is green, living, or moist.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΧΜΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΞΗΡΟΣ (xēros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to dry'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to dryness or parched conditions.

G5562

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kho-RAY-san-ton

Translations: of having gone, of having made room, of having advanced, of having withdrawn, of having contained, of having made progress

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine or neuter participle of the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ. It describes an action of 'going,' 'making room,' 'advancing,' 'withdrawing,' or 'containing' that has already occurred. It often functions like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, or can be used substantively to refer to 'those who have gone' or 'of the things that have contained.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zon-tes

Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, recovering, obtaining, those carrying, those bringing, those receiving, those recovering, those obtaining

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative or accusative plural present active participle of the verb ΚΟΜΙΖΩ. The verb means to carry, bring, or convey something. It can also mean to receive, obtain, or recover something, often implying a return or a reward. As a participle, it describes an action happening concurrently with the main verb, functioning adjectivally to describe the subject or object, or substantively as 'those who are carrying/bringing/receiving'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G0659

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-po-THEM-eh-noy

Translations: having laid aside, having put away, having cast off, having taken off, having removed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apotithēmi', meaning 'to lay aside' or 'to put away'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often implying a removal or discarding of something, whether physical or metaphorical. For example, one might 'lay aside' old clothes or 'put away' sinful habits.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EX-on-tes

Translations: having, possessing, being able, holding, holding fast, keeping

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like a verb and an adjective simultaneously, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or possessing. It can also convey the sense of 'being able' or 'being in a certain state'. In a sentence, it often modifies a noun or pronoun, indicating an ongoing action or condition related to possession or capability.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G0935

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-dee-SAN-tas

Translations: having walked, having gone, having come, having stepped

Notes: This is an aorist active participle of the verb 'βαδίζω', meaning 'to walk' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has performed the action of walking or going. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the men having walked' or 'after they walked'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G1780

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-ekh-yoo-ree-AH-zain

Translations: to take a pledge, to exact a pledge, to distrain, to seize as security

Notes: This verb means to take something as a pledge or security for a debt, or to seize property as a form of distraint. It describes the act of holding an item as collateral until a debt is repaid or an obligation is met. It can also imply the act of exacting a pledge from someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ ΕΝΕΧΥΡΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the noun ἐνέχυρον (enéchuron), meaning 'a pledge' or 'security', combined with the verbal suffix -ιάζω, indicating an action related to the noun. The noun itself comes from ἐν (en, 'in') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold').

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kay

Translations: justice, right, judgment, penalty, a justice, a right, a judgment, a penalty

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, right, or judgment. It can also denote a penalty or punishment, especially one that is deserved. It is used to describe what is morally right or legally due, often in the context of a legal process or divine retribution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of showing or pointing out, thus referring to what is 'pointed out' as right or just.

G1785

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-EH-khoo-ron

Translations: pledge, a pledge, security, a security, deposit, a deposit

Notes: This word refers to something given or held as security for a debt or promise. It is typically an item of value that a borrower gives to a lender as a guarantee that the loan will be repaid. If the loan is not repaid, the lender can keep the item. It is used in contexts relating to financial agreements or guarantees.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΡΡΑΒΩΝ, ἘΓΓΥΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'), referring to something held 'in' or 'as' security.

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-TEIN

Translations: to ask, to demand, to beg, to request

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'αἰτέω'. It means 'to ask' or 'to demand', often implying a request made with a sense of right or urgency, or a petition for something due. It can be used in contexts where one asks for something from another person, or makes a request of God.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- ('to burn, to shine'). The original sense might have been 'to desire eagerly'.

G3784

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-FEI-lon-tah

Translations: owing, being obligated, ought to, must, being indebted, those who owe

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing state of owing or being obligated. It can be translated as 'owing' or 'being obligated,' and often conveys the sense of 'ought to' or 'must' do something. It describes someone or something that is under an obligation or debt, whether moral, legal, or financial. In the provided context, it refers to 'the one who ought not to be punished.'

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΝ, ΧΡΕΩΝ

Etymology: The word ὈΦΕΙΛΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to owe' or 'to be bound.' It is related to the concept of debt and obligation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MI-zane

Translations: to carry, to bring, to convey, to receive, to obtain, to get back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring' something from one place to another. It can also mean 'to receive' or 'to obtain' something, often implying getting something back that was previously given or due. It is used to describe the action of transporting or acquiring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word κομέω (koméō), meaning 'to take care of, to attend to'. Over time, its meaning evolved to include 'to carry' or 'to bring'.

G0483

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-tee-LEH-gon-tah

Translations: contradicting, gainsaying, speaking against, resisting, those who contradict, those who gainsay

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀντιλέγω' (antilegō), meaning 'to speak against' or 'to contradict'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of contradicting or gainsaying. It can be used to describe people who are disobedient or rebellious.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΟΥΝΤΑ, ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἀντιλέγω (antilegō) is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It has been in use since ancient Greek times, signifying opposition in speech.

G0203

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KON-tee

Translations: to throw, to hurl, to shoot, to cast, to pierce, to strike

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἀκοντίζω' (akontizō), meaning 'to throw a javelin, to hurl, to shoot'. It describes the action of throwing or shooting something, often with force or precision, like a spear or an arrow. In a sentence, it would indicate 'by throwing' or 'with a throw'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ

G2159

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: YOO-po-ros

Translations: well-off, wealthy, prosperous, rich, resourceful, easy to pass, easy to obtain, easy

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is well-off, wealthy, or prosperous, especially in terms of resources or money. It can also refer to something that is easy to pass through or easy to obtain. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well', and 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'passage' or 'means'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΟΣ is a compound of the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the noun ΠΟΡΟΣ (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'means'. Thus, it literally means 'having good means' or 'easy passage'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-ekh-yoo-RAS-men-os

Translations: pledged, mortgaged, taken as security, put in pawn, given as security

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been pledged' or 'having been taken as security'. It describes something that has been given or taken as a pledge or security for a debt or agreement. It is used to describe the state of an object or person that has been put up as collateral.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΝΕΧΥΡΟΝ, ἘΝΕΧΥΡΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐνεχυράζω (enexyrazō) is derived from ἐνέχυρον (enexyron), meaning 'a pledge' or 'security'. It combines the prefix ἐν- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'on', with ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', and the suffix -υρον, forming a noun related to holding something as security.

G0604

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-DO-seh-ohs

Translations: (of) payment, (of) repayment, (of) giving back, (of) restoration, (of) recompense

Notes: This word refers to the act of giving back, repaying, or restoring something. It can also mean a payment or recompense. It is used in contexts where something is returned or a debt is settled.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΔΟΧΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi), meaning 'to give back, pay back, restore'. It is a compound of ἀπό (apo, 'from, back') and δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give').

G1155

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-dah-NEH-ee-koss

Translations: one who has lent, a lender, having lent

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'one who has lent' or 'a lender'. It describes someone who has previously given money or goods to another person with the expectation of repayment. It functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the person who performed the action of lending.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΑΝΕΙΣΤΗΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word δανείζω (daneizō) comes from δάνειον (daneion), meaning 'a loan'.

G659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-TIH-theh-toh

Translations: let him lay aside, let him put off, let him lay down

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lay aside, put off, or lay down. It is often used in a literal sense for placing an object down, but can also be used metaphorically for renouncing or abandoning something, such as old habits or sins. In this form, it is a command directed at a third person.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΘΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to put away from oneself'.

G2440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-on

Translations: garment, a garment, cloak, a cloak, clothes, clothing

Notes: This word refers to an outer garment or cloak, which was a common piece of clothing in ancient times. It could also refer to clothing in general. It is often used in the context of someone wearing or taking off an article of clothing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάτιον (híma), meaning 'garment' or 'clothing'. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', suggesting something thrown over or put on.

G3993

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-NOH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) poor, (to) needy, (to) those who are poor, (to) those who are needy

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, dative plural, derived from the verb 'πένομαι' (penomai), meaning 'to be poor' or 'to toil'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing those who are in a state of poverty or need. It is used to refer to 'the poor' or 'the needy' in a general sense, often in contexts discussing social justice or charity.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΙΣ, ΕΝΔΕΕΣΙΝ

G3552

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: NEH-mon-tos

Translations: of distributing, of pasturing, of possessing, of dwelling, of giving, of assigning, of apportioning

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter participle of the verb 'νεμώ' (nemō). It describes an action of distributing, pasturing, possessing, or dwelling. It is used to indicate the one who is performing the action in a genitive context, often translated with 'of' or implying 'the one who is distributing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to distribute, apportion, or assign'. It is related to the concept of managing or administering something, often with a sense of giving each person their due portion.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G4621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-tee-ah

Translations: food, provisions, grain, corn

Notes: This word refers to food or provisions in general, often specifically grain or corn. It is the plural form of the neuter noun 'σῖτον' (sitos), meaning 'grain' or 'food'. It is used to describe sustenance or supplies necessary for living.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑΤΑ, ΤΡΟΦΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'σῖτος' (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers broadly to grain, especially wheat, and by extension, food prepared from grain.

G3704

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-gah-non

Translations: of an instrument, of a tool, of an organ, of a device, of a machine

Notes: This word refers to an instrument, tool, or device. It can also refer to a musical instrument or a bodily organ. In a broader sense, it can mean any means by which something is done. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὄργανον (organon) comes from the verb ἔργω (ergō), meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to anything that works or is used for work.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THOH-see

Translations: they suffer, they experience, they endure, they undergo

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō), meaning 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' or 'to endure.' It is used to describe the act of undergoing something, whether good or bad, often implying a passive reception of an action or event. In this form, it indicates that 'they' (a group of people) might suffer or experience something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kheh-ROH-nohn

Translations: (of) worse, (of) inferior, (of) worse things, (of) inferior things, (of) worse men, (of) inferior men

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΧΕΙΡΩΝ' (cheirōn), meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is a comparative adjective used to describe something or someone as being of a lower quality, less good, or more disadvantageous than something else. In this form, it indicates possession or relation to multiple 'worse' or 'inferior' things or people.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΩΝ, ΚΑΚΙΩΝ

G2209

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ZAY-mee-ah

Translations: loss, damage, penalty, punishment, a loss, a damage, a penalty, a punishment

Notes: This word refers to a loss, damage, or penalty incurred, often as a consequence of an action or circumstance. It can denote financial loss, physical harm, or a judicial punishment. It is used to describe the suffering or detriment one experiences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΒΛΑΒΗ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to suffer loss'. It is related to the verb ζημιόω (zēmioō), meaning 'to suffer loss, to fine, to punish'.

G5226

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-feh-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: having taken away, having stolen, having withdrawn, having removed, having subtracted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to take away' or 'to steal'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has taken something away, often implying theft or removal by stealth. It can be used in contexts where something is secretly or illicitly removed or subtracted.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΨΑΣ, ΑΦΕΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΦΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, it literally means 'to take from under' or 'to take away secretly'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KTEI-nas

Translations: having killed, having slain, killing, slaying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κτείνω', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action of killing that has been completed prior to the main verb's action. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having killed' or 'the one who killed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΑΣ, ΦΟΝΕΥΣΑΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THOH-os

Translations: innocent, guiltless, unpunished, free from fault

Notes: This word describes someone who is innocent, guiltless, or free from punishment. It is used to declare that a person is not responsible for a crime or a wrong action. It can also imply being unpunished or exempt from a penalty.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΤΙΟΣ, ἈΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'θωός' (thōos), which is related to 'θωή' (thōē) meaning 'punishment' or 'penalty'. Thus, it literally means 'without punishment' or 'unpunished'.

G1006

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bos-KAY-mah

Translations: cattle, livestock, flock, pasture, a pasture

Notes: This word refers to animals that are pastured or grazed, such as cattle or other livestock. It can also refer to the place where these animals graze, meaning a pasture. It is typically used in a collective sense for animals.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ, ΖΩΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb ΒΟΣΚΩ (BOSKO), meaning 'to feed' or 'to graze'. The suffix -μα (-ma) forms nouns indicating the result of an action or the object of an action.

G5070

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: teh-TRAH-plēn

Translations: fourfold, four times as much

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'fourfold' or 'four times as much'. It is used to describe something that is multiplied by four, often in the context of restitution or repayment, indicating a penalty that is four times the original amount. It is a compound word formed from 'τετρα-' (tetra-), meaning 'four', and '-πλοῦς' (-plous), meaning 'fold'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΤΕΤΡΑΠΛΟΥΣ (tetraplous) is derived from the prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the suffix -πλοῦς (-plous), meaning 'fold' or 'times'.

G2009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pi-TI-mi-on

Translations: penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, fine, a fine

Notes: This word refers to a penalty, punishment, or fine. It denotes a disciplinary measure or a consequence imposed for an offense or wrongdoing. It can be used in contexts where a person is subjected to a punitive action.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΙΜΙΟΝ (epitímion) is derived from the verb ἐπιτιμάω (epitimáō), meaning 'to put honor upon, to censure, to rebuke, to punish'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon, over', and τιμή (timḗ), meaning 'honor, value, price'.

G635

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-po-ros

Translations: without resources, without means, at a loss, perplexed, difficult, impassable, a difficult thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without resources, means, or a way forward. It can refer to a person who is at a loss, perplexed, or in despair, or to a situation that is difficult, impassable, or without a solution. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πόρος (poros, 'a way, passage, resource').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ἈΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, passage, resource, or means'. Thus, it literally means 'without a way' or 'without resources'.

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-ly-SAS-thai

Translations: to dissolve, to break up, to disperse, to settle, to reconcile, to disband

Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'διαλύω' (dialyō). It means to dissolve, break up, or disperse, often referring to a group of people or an agreement. It can also mean to settle a dispute or reconcile differences. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to dissolve' or 'to break up' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-los

Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant

Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.

G2632

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-deh-di-KAS-meh-noys

Translations: to those who have been condemned, for those who have been condemned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been condemned' or 'those who have been condemned'. It is used to describe individuals who have been found guilty and sentenced. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can act substantively as a noun itself. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and δικάζω (dikazo, 'to judge' or 'to condemn').

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΓΝΩΣΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G4098

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pra-THEIS

Translations: sold, having been sold

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been sold' or simply 'sold'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being sold. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΡΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΡΑΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word πιπράσκω (pipraskō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an older root meaning 'to pass over' or 'to cross', which evolved to mean 'to sell' in the sense of transferring ownership.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-LEH-yoo-eh-toh

Translations: let him serve, let him be a slave, let him be subject

Notes: This word means to serve, to be a slave, or to be in subjection to someone or something. It implies a state of being bound to another's will or command, often in a position of servitude or obedience. It can be used in both a literal sense (as a slave serving a master) and a figurative sense (serving God, serving a purpose, or being subject to a law).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Imperative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

G4097

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pree-AH-meh-noh

Translations: having bought, bought, having purchased, purchased

Notes: This is the aorist middle participle of the verb 'πρίαμαι' (priamai), meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It describes an action completed in the past, with the subject performing the action for themselves or for their own benefit. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that has been bought, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances under which another action occurred.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an unaugmented aorist middle of an assumed verb *πρίημι, which is related to the verb πιπράσκω (pipraskō), meaning 'to sell'. The middle voice of the verb came to mean 'to buy' or 'to purchase'.

G5387

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-los-tor-GHEE-ah

Translations: affection, natural affection, brotherly love, family love, tender affection, a tender affection

Notes: This word refers to a strong, natural affection, particularly the kind of love found within a family, such as the love between parents and children, or siblings. It emphasizes a deep, tender fondness and care. It is often used to describe a warm, familial bond.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΦΙΛΙΑ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΣΤΟΡΓΗ (storge), meaning 'natural affection' or 'family love'. It describes a love that is inherent or natural, especially within familial relationships.

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey, to be subject

Notes: This word means to serve, especially in the sense of being a slave or bondservant. It implies a state of subjection or obedience to a master or a cause. It can be used to describe serving God, serving a person, or even being enslaved to sin or a principle. It is often used in the context of a master-slave relationship, but can also refer to general service or devotion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

G1764

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-STA-tos

Translations: of having come, of having arrived, of being present, of being imminent, of being at hand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'enistēmi', meaning 'to stand in, to be present, to be at hand, to be imminent'. As a participle, it describes an action or state that is completed or ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, it often indicates a temporal relationship, such as 'when something has come to pass' or 'at the time when something is present'. It can also signify the cause or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ἘΓΓΥΣ, ἨΚΩΝ

G1763

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-ee-ow-TOS

Translations: year, a year

Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or a duration of time measured in years. It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to the age of a person, the duration of an event, or a specific point in time within a historical narrative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of a cycle or recurrence, referring to the cyclical nature of a year.

G1659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-theh-ROO-sthoh

Translations: let him be set free, let him be freed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to set free' or 'to release'. It is used as a command or instruction for someone to be set free. It is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being freed.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Imperative, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΦΊΗΜΙ, ἈΠΟΛΎΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΌΩ (eleutheróō) comes from the adjective ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros), meaning 'free'. The verb form means 'to make free' or 'to set free'.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pah-GOH-meh-nos

Translations: bringing on, leading on, bringing in, bringing with, bringing upon, introducing, inducing, adding, inflicting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'epagō'. It describes an action of bringing something or someone along, leading them in, or bringing something upon someone. It can also mean to introduce, induce, or inflict. The meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

G5553

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHROO-see-on

Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money

Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.

G1934

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-zay-TAY-sas

Translations: having sought, having searched for, having desired, having demanded, having required

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'epizēteō'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often indicating the subject 'having sought' or 'having searched for' something or someone. It can also convey the idea of having desired, demanded, or required something. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, modifying a noun or describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-leh-KO-tah

Translations: the one who has lost, the one who lost, the loser

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'the one who has destroyed' or 'the one who has lost'. It describes someone who has completed an action of destruction or loss. In the provided context, it refers to 'the one who lost' something, implying the owner of a lost item. It functions as a substantive, acting like a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΣΑΝΤΑ, ΑΠΟΛΕΣΑΝΤΑ

G2784

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kay-ROOK-sas

Translations: having proclaimed, proclaiming, when he proclaimed, after proclaiming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κηρύσσω' (kēryssō), meaning 'to proclaim' or 'to preach'. As a participle, it describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It indicates that the subject performed the act of proclaiming.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G1783

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-TEF-ksee

Translations: intercession, a petition, a prayer, a meeting, an interview

Notes: This word refers to an intercession, a petition, or a prayer, often implying a direct approach or meeting with someone. It can also mean a meeting or an interview. It describes the act of approaching a person, especially a superior, to make a request or to plead on behalf of another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΑΙΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἔντευξις (enteuxis) comes from the verb ἐντυγχάνω (entygchanō), meaning 'to meet with,' 'to fall in with,' or 'to make a petition.' It is formed from the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and τυγχάνω (tygchanō, 'to happen,' 'to obtain').

G4105

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: plah-NOH-meh-noys

Translations: wandering, going astray, being led astray, being deceived, being misled, straying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to wander' or 'to lead astray'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of wandering, straying, or being led astray, either physically or morally. It can refer to sheep that have wandered from the flock, or to people who have been deceived or have gone astray from truth or righteousness.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Dative Case

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΟΙΣ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΑΙΣ, ΠΛΑΝΩΜΕΝΟΙ

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-re-THEN-tos

Translations: of having been found, of being found, of that which was found, of the one found

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to find'. It describes something or someone that has been found or is in the state of being found. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of' or 'belonging to' the one found.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΗΜΑΤΟΣ, ΕΥΡΕΣΕΩΣ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G3557

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: nos-FI-ze-sthai

Translations: to defraud, to embezzle, to keep back, to purloin, to steal

Notes: This verb means to defraud, embezzle, or keep back something illicitly. It implies taking or withholding something that rightfully belongs to another, often secretly or deceptively. It can be used in contexts of theft, embezzlement, or holding back a portion of something that should be fully given.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: From νόσφι (nosphí, "apart, aloof"), indicating separation or removal, especially in a clandestine or illicit manner.

G245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-tree-ah

Translations: another's, foreign, strange, alien, a stranger, an alien

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person, or something that is foreign, strange, or alien. It can refer to a person who is a stranger or an outsider, or to a place that is not one's own. It is often used to denote something that is not one's own property or is outside of one's control or experience.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-ree-EH-nai

Translations: to pass by, to neglect, to allow, to permit, to yield, to give up, to let go

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb παρίημι (pariēmi). It is a compound verb formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to let go'). Its meaning varies depending on context, but generally involves the idea of letting something go or passing by. It can mean to pass by physically, to neglect or disregard something, or to allow or permit something to happen.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb παρίημι (pariēmi) is formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. This combination gives rise to the core meaning of 'letting go alongside' or 'passing by'.

G2553

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-koh-pah-THOON-tohn

Translations: of those suffering hardship, of those enduring evil, of those suffering affliction

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'kakopatheō'. It describes a state of enduring hardship, suffering affliction, or experiencing evil. It is a compound word formed from 'kakos' (bad, evil) and 'pathos' (suffering, experience). It is used to refer to a group of people who are currently undergoing difficult circumstances.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΣΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κακοπαθέω (kakopatheō), a compound of κακός (kakós, “bad, evil”) and πάθος (páthos, “suffering, experience”).

G4098

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pep-TOH-ko-tohn

Translations: of those who have fallen, of the fallen, of those who fell

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes a state of having fallen or being in a fallen condition. It is used to refer to a group of people or things that have experienced a fall, whether literally (e.g., falling to the ground) or figuratively (e.g., falling from grace, falling in battle, falling into ruin). In a sentence, it would function adjectivally or substantively, modifying or referring to the 'ones who have fallen'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΕΠΤΩΚΟΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΠΕΠΤΩΚΟΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb πίπτω (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.

G4081

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pay-LOH

Translations: to clay, with clay, in clay, by clay, to mud, with mud, in mud, by mud, clay, mud, a clay, a mud

Notes: This word refers to clay, mud, or mire. It is often used to describe the material from which pottery is made, or as a building material. In a figurative sense, it can represent something base, common, or the fragile nature of humanity. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΡΒΟΡΟΣ, ΙΛΥΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-dee-ah-SO-zane

Translations: to save together, to preserve thoroughly together, to help save

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three parts: the prefix 'συν-' (syn-) meaning 'with' or 'together', the prefix 'δια-' (dia-) meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō) meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. Therefore, the word means to save or preserve something thoroughly in conjunction with others, or to help in the complete preservation of something. It implies a collective effort in achieving a full and complete salvation or preservation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Etymology: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', the prefix 'δια-' (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. The verb 'σῴζω' itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to make safe'.

G3615

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-on

Translations: one's own, proper, fitting, suitable, domestic, familiar, a proper thing, one's own thing

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as belonging to one's household, family, or self. It can also mean something that is proper, fitting, or suitable for a particular situation or person. It is often used to indicate a close relationship or inherent quality.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΜΟΣ, ΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ (from which ΟἸΚΕΙΟΝ is derived) comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to or belongs to a house or family.

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-gay-SAH-meh-non

Translations: having led, having guided, having considered, having thought, having esteemed, having regarded

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ἡγέομαι' (hegeomai). It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often with the sense of 'having led' or 'having considered'. It can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, functioning similarly to an adverbial phrase or a relative clause, indicating the cause, time, or manner of the main verb's action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΑ, ΗΓΗΣΑΝΤΑ, ΚΡΙΝΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead'. The prefix 'ἡ-' (he-) intensifies the meaning, leading to 'to lead the way' or 'to be a leader'. Over time, it also developed the sense of 'to consider' or 'to think', as a leader must deliberate and decide.

G3377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: may-NOO-ayn

Translations: to disclose, to reveal, to make known, to inform, to report, to show, to declare

Notes: This word means to make something known, especially something that was previously hidden or secret. It can be used in contexts of revealing information, disclosing facts, or informing someone about a matter. It implies bringing something to light or making it evident.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From μῆνυς (mēnus, "wrath, anger"), perhaps originally meaning to show one's anger or to make known one's feelings. It is related to the idea of bringing something to light or making it manifest.

G2339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thay-roh-MEH-noos

Translations: hunting, seeking, pursuing, trapping, snaring, of those hunting, of those seeking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'θηρεύω' (thēreúō), meaning 'to hunt' or 'to seek'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of hunting, seeking, or pursuing something. It can be used to describe people who are literally hunting animals, or metaphorically seeking after something, like gain, pleasure, or even trouble. In the provided context, it refers to those who are seeking laughter or amusement.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ

G1700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-po-DI-zane

Translations: to hinder, to impede, to obstruct, to prevent

Notes: This word means to place obstacles in the way of someone or something, thereby preventing their progress or action. It describes the act of creating a barrier or difficulty that stops or slows down an activity or movement. It can be used in contexts where someone is trying to stop another person from doing something, or when circumstances are making it difficult for something to happen.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἘΜΦΡΑΤΤΩ, ἈΝΑΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and ΠΟΔΙΖΩ (podizo), meaning 'to trip' or 'to shackle', which comes from ΠΟΥΣ (pous), meaning 'foot'. Thus, it literally means 'to put a foot in the way' or 'to shackle the feet'.

G1769

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-NEH-on

Translations: dumb, mute, speechless, a dumb person, a mute person, a speechless person

Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to speak, either because they are physically mute or temporarily speechless due to shock or amazement. It can refer to a person who is born without the ability to speak, or someone who is rendered silent by an event. It is used to describe a state of being without speech.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΛΟΣ, ΚΩΦΟΣ

Etymology: From a combination of the prefix 'en-' (in) and 'neos' (new, young), possibly implying a state of being 'new to speech' or 'without speech from birth'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: PLAY-gees

Translations: struck, smitten, beaten, wounded, having been struck, having been smitten

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb 'πλήσσω' (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has received the action of being struck or smitten. It can be translated as 'having been struck' or simply 'struck' depending on the context, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun or adverbially to describe the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΕΙΣ, ΠΑΤΑΧΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb πλήσσω (plēssō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike' or 'to hit'. It is related to other Greek words referring to blows or impacts.

G1638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-KAY-sthoh

Translations: let be avenged, let be vindicated, let be punished

Notes: This word means to avenge, vindicate, or punish. It is used in a legal or moral context, often implying the administration of justice or retribution for a wrong. In this form, it is a command or an instruction for something to be avenged or vindicated.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Imperative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΑΜΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ (ekdikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΔΙΚΕΩ (dikeō), which is related to ΔΙΚΗ (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to obtain justice out of' or 'to execute justice'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: tow-TOO-n

Translations: the same, the very same, the same thing, a same thing

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τὸ' (to) and the pronoun/adjective 'αὐτό' (auto), meaning 'the same' or 'the very same'. It functions as an adjective modifying a neuter singular noun, or more commonly, as a substantive meaning 'the same thing'. It is used to indicate identity or sameness between two or more entities or concepts.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὉΜΟΙΟΣ, ἸΣΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-THON-tos

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) having suffered, (of) experiencing, (of) enduring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πάσχω' (pascho), meaning 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' or 'to endure.' As a genitive participle, it often functions to describe the one who is suffering or has suffered, or the event of suffering itself, in a possessive or descriptive sense. It can be translated as 'of one who suffers' or 'of suffering.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pep-LAY-kho-tos

Translations: (of) the one who has struck, (of) the one who struck, (of) having struck

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having struck' or 'the one who has struck'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results continuing into the present. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to the agent who performed the action of striking or smiting.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΤΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΛΗΣΣΩ (plēssō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike' or 'to hit'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-mee-STHAYS

Translations: having been brought, having been carried, having been received, having obtained

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has undergone the action of being brought, carried, or received. It can also imply having obtained or recovered something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and often introduces a subordinate clause explaining the circumstances or cause of the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word κομίζω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kem- meaning 'to grasp, to hold'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'to take care of, to provide for', and later 'to carry, to bring, to receive'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PLEX-as

Translations: having struck, striking, smiting, having smitten, hitting, having hit

Notes: ΠΛΗΞΑΣ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It indicates the subject has performed the action of striking or hitting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb πλήσσω (plēssō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂g- meaning 'to strike'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also denote striking or hitting.

G4982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: so-THEN-tos

Translations: of having been saved, of being saved, of having been delivered, of being delivered, of having been preserved, of being preserved

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It describes someone or something that has been or is being saved, delivered, or preserved. As a genitive participle, it often functions to modify a noun, indicating possession or relationship, or it can be used in a genitive absolute construction to provide background information or circumstances.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ

G1159

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dah-pah-NEE-sahn-tos

Translations: having spent, having consumed, having wasted, of having spent, of having consumed, of having wasted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to spend' or 'to consume'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject, indicating that they have spent or wasted something. It is often used to show the cause or circumstance of a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: From δαπάνη (dapanē), meaning 'expense, cost', which is related to δάπτω (daptō), meaning 'to devour, consume'.

G2626

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-KLEE-seh-ohs

Translations: of reclining, of a reclining, of a dinner party, of a feast

Notes: This word refers to the act of reclining, especially at a meal, or to the place where one reclines. It can also refer to the meal or dinner party itself, as people in ancient times would recline while eating. It is often used in contexts describing social gatherings or feasts.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΣΙΣ, ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΣΙΣ (kataklisis) is derived from the verb κατακλίνω (kataklinō), meaning 'to lie down' or 'to recline'. It is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'.

G2979

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lak-TEE-sas

Translations: having kicked, having struck with the heel, having spurned

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having kicked' or 'having struck with the heel'. It describes an action completed in the past, and the one who performed the action. It can also carry the figurative sense of 'to spurn' or 'to treat with contempt', as if kicking something away. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates the subject of the kicking action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΑΞΑΣ, ΠΛΗΞΑΣ

G1757

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ENG-koo-on

Translations: pregnant, with child

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe a female who is pregnant or with child. It is typically used to modify a noun referring to a woman, indicating her state of being pregnant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ἔγκυος (enkyos) comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and κύω (kyō), meaning 'to be pregnant' or 'to swell'. It literally means 'in-pregnant' or 'having within'.

G1820

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eks-AM-bloh-sees

Translations: miscarriage, an abortion, premature birth

Notes: This word refers to the act of a miscarriage or an abortion, or the result of such an event, a premature birth. It describes the expulsion of a fetus before it is viable. It is used in contexts discussing the loss of a pregnancy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΡΩΜΑ, ΑΜΒΛΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἐξαμβλόω (examblóō), meaning 'to miscarry, abort', which is formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἀμβλόω (amblóō, 'to miscarry, abort').

G2210

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: zay-mee-OOS-thoh

Translations: let him be fined, let him be punished, let him suffer loss

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to suffer loss, to be punished, or to be fined. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts, indicating that someone should incur a penalty or financial loss as a consequence of their actions. It is a passive form, meaning the subject is the one receiving the fine or punishment.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΜΙΟΩ (zēmioō) comes from the noun ΖΗΜΙΑ (zēmia), meaning 'damage, loss, penalty, fine'.

G1064

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gas-TREE

Translations: to the belly, for the belly, to the womb, for the womb, to the stomach, for the stomach, (to) a belly, (to) a womb, (to) a stomach

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'γαστήρ' (gastēr), which refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the belly/womb/stomach. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give food to the belly' or 'to carry in the womb'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ

G3386

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: may-OH-sas

Translations: having diminished, having lessened, having reduced, having made less

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'meioō', meaning 'to diminish' or 'to lessen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of diminishing or making something less.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΜΕΙΩΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'meioō' comes from 'meiōn' (μείων), meaning 'less', which is the comparative form of 'mikros' (μικρός), meaning 'small'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G2698

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-THES-thai

Translations: to lay down, to put down, to deposit, to place, to store, to entrust

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). It generally means to lay something down, to put it in a specific place, or to deposit it. In a financial or legal context, it can mean to deposit money or to entrust something to someone. It can also be used metaphorically, such as to lay down one's life.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1344

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-kah-ee-OO-n-toss

Translations: justifying, acquitting, declaring righteous, vindicating, of justifying, of acquitting, of declaring righteous, of vindicating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δικαιόω' (dikaioō), meaning 'to justify' or 'to declare righteous.' It describes someone or something that is in the act of justifying, acquitting, or vindicating. It is often used in legal or theological contexts to describe the act of declaring someone innocent or righteous.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΑΘΩΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phar-MA-kon

Translations: drug, medicine, remedy, a drug, a medicine, a remedy, poison, a poison, charm, a charm, sorcery, a sorcery

Notes: This word refers to a drug, medicine, or remedy, often with the connotation of something that can be beneficial or harmful. It can also refer to poison, a magical charm, or even sorcery, depending on the context. It is used to describe substances prepared for various purposes, including healing or causing harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΑΜΑ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word "pharmakon" comes from an ancient Greek root referring to drugs, medicines, or charms. It is the source of English words like "pharmacy" and "pharmacology."

G2288

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thah-NAH-see-mon

Translations: deadly, mortal, fatal, a deadly thing

Notes: This word describes something that is capable of causing death or is associated with death. It is used to characterize things that are lethal or have a fatal effect, such as a deadly poison or a mortal wound.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΗΦΟΡΟΣ, ΘΑΝΑΤΩΔΗΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΑΝΑΣΙΜΟΣ" derives from the Greek word "θάνατος" (thanatos), meaning "death." The suffix "-ιμος" indicates capability or fitness for something, thus forming a word that means "capable of death" or "deadly."

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-LAS

Translations: change, exchange, alter, transform, substitute

Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or exchange something. It can be used to describe a physical transformation, a change in circumstances, or the act of substituting one thing for another. It is often used in the middle voice (ἈΛΛΆΣΣΟΜΑΙ) to mean 'to be changed' or 'to exchange for oneself'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From ἌΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb signifies making something 'other' than it was.

G979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BLAH-bas

Translations: of harm, of injury, of damage, harm, injury, damage

Notes: This word refers to harm, injury, or damage. It is typically used to describe something that causes detriment or loss. In this form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'βλάβη', indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can also be the accusative plural, meaning 'harms' or 'injuries', used as a direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΜΙΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-ay-MEH-non

Translations: (of) having been made, (of) having been done, (of) having been produced, (of) having been created

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has been made or done. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, so it translates as 'of those who have been made/done' or 'of things made/done'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΙΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kek-TEE-meh-nos

Translations: having acquired, possessing, one who possesses, the one who has, the owner

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has acquired or possesses something. It indicates a state of having or owning something as a result of a past action of acquisition.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G5319

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fo-RAH-thay

Translations: was detected, was discovered, was caught, was found out

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb ΦΩΡΑΩ (phoraō). It means 'to be detected,' 'to be discovered,' or 'to be caught in the act.' It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found out or exposed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ΦΩΡΑΩ (phoraō) is derived from the noun φώρ (phōr), meaning 'a thief' or 'a lurking person.' The verb thus originally meant 'to catch a thief' or 'to detect someone in the act of thievery,' and later broadened to mean 'to detect' or 'to discover' generally.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teth-NAH-toh

Translations: let him die, let it die, he must die, it must die

Notes: This word is a third-person singular perfect imperative active form of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The perfect tense here emphasizes the completed state or result of dying, often implying a command or strong injunction for someone or something to be in a state of having died. It is used to express a command or a strong wish that someone or something should die.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Imperative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PAS-khon

Translations: suffering, experiencing, undergoing, one who suffers, he who suffers

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or substantively. It refers to someone who is currently suffering or undergoing an experience, often a difficult one.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΩΝ, ΠΟΝΩΝ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-THEE-ken

Translations: he arranged, he covenanted, he made a covenant, he disposed, he appointed, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (TITHĒMI), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Together, it means to arrange, to dispose, or to make a covenant or will. It describes the act of setting something in order, often with a binding or legal implication, such as establishing an agreement or a testament.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-es-keh-vas-MEH-non

Translations: prepared, made ready, ready, a prepared thing, that which is prepared

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been prepared' or 'being in a state of readiness'. It describes something that has undergone preparation and is now in a state of being ready or equipped. It can be used to describe a person, object, or situation that is fully prepared for an action or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΤΡΕΠΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ (skeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'.

G4736

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: steh-roo-MEH-nos

Translations: being deprived of, being destitute of, lacking, suffering loss, being without

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being deprived of' or 'lacking'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of being without something, often due to loss or removal. It is typically followed by a genitive case indicating what is being lacked or lost.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ

Etymology: From the root ΣΤΕΡΕΩ, meaning 'to deprive' or 'to bereave'. It is related to the idea of being firm or solid, and by extension, to be fixed or deprived of something.

G4711

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-te-REE-se

Translations: deprived, he deprived, she deprived, it deprived, withheld, he withheld, she withheld, it withheld, robbed, he robbed, she robbed, it robbed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deprive,' 'to withhold,' or 'to rob.' It indicates that someone or something has taken away or prevented another from having something. It is typically used with a genitive case to indicate what was taken away, or an accusative case for the person or thing deprived.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek root ΣΤΕΡΕΩ, meaning 'to deprive' or 'to be without.' It is related to the concept of being 'bereft' or 'lacking.'

G3381, G3382

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: MAY-tee

Translations: surely, perhaps, whether, lest, counsel, wisdom, plan, skill

Notes: This word has two primary meanings depending on context. As an interrogative particle (G3381), it is used to introduce a question expecting a negative answer, often translated as 'surely...not?' or 'perhaps'. It can also introduce a question where the answer is uncertain, meaning 'whether' or 'lest'. As a noun (G3382), it refers to 'counsel', 'wisdom', 'plan', or 'skill'. This noun form is typically feminine.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ

Etymology: The particle 'μητί' (G3381) is a compound of the negative particle 'μή' (not) and the enclitic interrogative particle 'τι' (what, why). The noun 'μῆτις' (G3382) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'μάομαι' (to seek, strive).

G3879

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: peh-pee-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: maimed, crippled, disabled, injured, a maimed one, a crippled one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been maimed' or 'one who has been maimed'. It describes someone who has suffered a physical injury that has left them permanently disabled or crippled. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun referring to the person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΟΒΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-PON-thoh-tah

Translations: having suffered, having experienced, those who have suffered, those who have experienced

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb 'ΠΑΣΧΩ' (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone an action. In this form, it refers to 'those who have suffered' or 'those who have experienced' something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΥΠΟΜΕΙΝΑΝΤΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-OON-tos

Translations: (of) doing, (of) making, (of) producing, (of) performing, (of) creating

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It refers to 'of one who is doing', 'of one who is making', or 'of him who does/makes'. It describes the action of someone or something in the process of doing or making something, often indicating the source or agent of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4784

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-kho-ROO-n-tos

Translations: of one who agrees, of one who permits, of one who grants, of one who forgives

Notes: This word is a present active participle, functioning as a verbal adjective. It describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often indicating agreement, permission, or concession. In the genitive case, it frequently appears in genitive absolute constructions, providing background or circumstantial information for the main clause.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PLEET-ton-tah

Translations: striking, hitting, smiting, wounding, a striking, a hitting, a smiting, a wounding

Notes: This word is a present active participle, accusative masculine or neuter plural, or nominative/accusative neuter singular, derived from the verb 'πλήττω' (plēttō). It describes the action of striking, hitting, or smiting. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the act of striking, or it can function substantively as 'those who strike' or 'that which strikes'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural (or Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Singular)

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tays

Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who has absolute authority or control over others, such as servants, slaves, or possessions. It is often used in a secular context for a human master, but it is also frequently used in a religious context to refer to God or Christ as the ultimate Lord and Master.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house'. It is a compound of *dem- ('house') and *pot- ('master, powerful').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-PHAT-teh-toh

Translations: let him slaughter, let him kill, let him slay

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σφάττω (sphattō), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. The combined meaning is to slaughter or kill, often with a sense of finality or separation. It is used to command or permit an action, indicating that someone should perform the act of slaughtering or killing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀποσφάττω (aposphaťtō) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and σφάττω (sphattō), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. The root σφάττω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an onomatopoeic root for striking or cutting.

G2173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-KHRAY-stos

Translations: useful, serviceable, profitable, good for use

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'eu' (good, well) and 'chrestos' (useful). It describes something or someone that is well-suited for a purpose, beneficial, or effective in its function. It can be used to describe objects, tools, or even people who are helpful and valuable.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ is a compound of the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the adjective ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ (chrestos), meaning 'useful' or 'serviceable'.

G2661

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: kah-tay-ksee-OH-meh-noss

Translations: having been counted worthy, having been deemed worthy, having been considered worthy

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been counted worthy' or 'having been deemed worthy'. It describes someone or something that has already undergone the action of being considered worthy. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a person who has been judged or esteemed as deserving of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΟΩ, ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΞΙΟΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ΑΞΙΟΩ (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the verb.

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEHNG-khee-tai

Translations: it may be exposed, it may be convicted, it may be reproved, it may be rebuked, it may be shown, it may be proved

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to expose, convict, reprove, or rebuke. It is often used in a legal or moral context, implying a demonstration of guilt or error. It can also mean to show or prove something to be true or false. In a sentence, it would describe something being revealed or proven.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

G4275

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-AY-dohs

Translations: having foreseen, having known beforehand, having perceived beforehand

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having foreseen' or 'having known beforehand'. It describes someone who has gained prior knowledge or insight into an event or situation. It is used to indicate a completed action of foreseeing that has ongoing relevance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb 'εἴδω' (eido), meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It literally means 'to see beforehand' or 'to know beforehand'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAK-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having guarded, having kept, having preserved, having watched, having observed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'phylassō'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often for their own benefit or interest. It can be translated as 'having guarded' or 'one who has guarded', implying a completed act of keeping, preserving, or watching over something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΑΣ, ΕΦΥΛΑΞΕΝ

G0159

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ahee-TEE-os

Translations: responsible, cause, author, guilty, a cause, a guilty one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is the cause or origin of an event or state, often implying responsibility or blame. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'responsible' or 'guilty', or as a noun meaning 'the cause' or 'the author' of something. It is frequently used in legal or moral contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ΕΝΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word αἰτία (aitia), meaning 'cause, reason, blame'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-ee-REE-meh-noh

Translations: (to) having been taken up, (to) having been taken away, (to) having been destroyed, (to) having been killed

Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect passive participle of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It means 'to having been taken up or away,' 'to having been destroyed,' or 'to having been killed.' It describes something that has already undergone the action of being taken away or destroyed, and is used in a dative context, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noss

Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, having been made, having happened

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can be used verbally to indicate an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It describes something that has already occurred or come into existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΩΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar ideas of origin or becoming.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-lon

Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant

Notes: This word refers to a slave or a servant. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was someone who was owned by another person and compelled to serve them, often without pay. A 'servant' could be a broader term, sometimes referring to someone who willingly serves another, often in a position of humility or devotion, such as a servant of God. It is often used to describe a person in a position of subservience or obedience.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nee-ray-MEH-noo

Translations: of having been taken up, of having been destroyed, of having been killed, of having been put to death, of having been done away with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anaireō', meaning to take up, destroy, or kill. In this form, it describes something that has been taken up, destroyed, or killed, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun, indicating a completed action. It is often used in contexts of violence or removal.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

G4453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poh-LEES-thoh-san

Translations: let them be sold, they must be sold

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to sell'. The form 'ΠΩΛΕΙΣΘΩΣΑΝ' is a third person plural, present passive imperative, meaning 'let them be sold' or 'they must be sold'. It is used to issue a command or instruction for multiple items or people to be put up for sale.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Imperative, Third Person, Plural

Etymology: From a derivative of the base of G4452 (πόλος, 'a pole', 'a pivot'). The word refers to the act of selling, often implying a transaction at a market or exchange.

G1233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-ne-MES-thoh-sahn

Translations: let them be distributed, let them be divided, let them be apportioned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and νέμω (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. The word means 'to distribute thoroughly' or 'to divide up'. In this form, it is a command or instruction for a group of people or things to be distributed or divided among others. It is used when something is to be shared out or allocated.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΕΜΩ

Etymology: The word διανέμω (dianemo) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb νέμω (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. The root νέμω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to divide' or 'to apportion'.

G3736

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-RYX-an-tes

Translations: having dug, who dug, those who dug

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having dug' or 'those who dug'. It describes an action of digging that has been completed by the subject of the sentence, often functioning adjectivally to describe the ones who performed the action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the men having dug the well'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΚΑΠΤΩ, ΣΚΑΦΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὀρύσσω (orussō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er- meaning 'to dig, to plow'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2010

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-me-LES

Translations: careful, diligent, assiduous, a careful, a diligent, an assiduous

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being careful, diligent, or assiduous. It implies a thorough and painstaking attention to detail or duty. It can be used to describe a person who is meticulous in their work or an action that is performed with great care.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΣ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπιμελής (epimelēs) comes from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and μέλει (melei), meaning 'it is a care' or 'it concerns'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is a care upon one' or 'that which concerns one greatly', leading to the sense of carefulness or diligence.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ee-SHTHOH-sahn

Translations: let them be made, let them be done, let them do for themselves

Notes: This word is a verb in the third person plural, imperative mood, middle/passive voice. It means 'let them be made' or 'let them be done', indicating a command or instruction for something to be brought into existence or carried out by or for a group of people. In the middle voice, it can imply that the action is done by the subjects for their own benefit or on their own behalf.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperative, Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1407

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-GOYN-toh

Translations: to be shut in, to be confined, to be hindered, to be prevented

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to shut in, confine, hinder, or prevent. In this form, it indicates that the subject is being shut in, confined, hindered, or prevented by an external force. It is used to describe a state of being restricted or kept from doing something.

Inflection: Optative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΟΙΝΤΟ, ἘΜΠΟΔΙΖΟΙΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΩ (eirgō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work' or 'to do', or *serg- meaning 'to enclose, to bind'.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-DREH-yahs

Translations: of a waterpot, of a water jar, waterpot, water jar, a waterpot, a water jar

Notes: This word refers to a waterpot or water jar, typically made of earthenware, used for carrying or storing water. It is a common household item in ancient times. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, or in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὕδωρ (hydor), meaning 'water'.

G2793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kin-DY-nos

Translations: danger, a danger, peril, a peril, risk, a risk

Notes: This word refers to a state of exposure to harm or loss, or the possibility of suffering harm or loss. It is commonly used to describe situations involving risk or jeopardy. For example, one might speak of being in danger or facing a great peril.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb κινδυνεύω (kindyneuō), meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'.

G3710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: o-RYG-ma

Translations: ditch, a ditch, pit, a pit, trench, a trench, excavation, an excavation, mine, a mine

Notes: This word refers to something that has been dug out, such as a ditch, pit, or trench. It can also refer to a mine or any kind of excavation. It is used to describe a hole or cavity in the ground made by digging.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΘΡΟΣ, ΛΑΚΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΡΥΓΜΑ is derived from the verb ὈΡΥΣΣΩ (ORYSSO), meaning 'to dig'. It refers to the result or product of digging.

G1706

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-PEH-son

Translations: falling into, having fallen into, to fall into, to fall upon

Notes: This word is an aorist participle of the verb 'ἘΜΠΙΠΤΩ' (empiptō), meaning 'to fall into' or 'to fall upon'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἘΝ' (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb 'ΠΙΠΤΩ' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action of falling or coming upon something, often with the implication of encountering or being subjected to it. It can be used to describe someone or something that has fallen into a particular state, place, or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ἘΠΙΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-ftha-REE

Translations: to be corrupted, to be destroyed, to perish, to decay, to be ruined

Notes: This word describes the act of being corrupted, destroyed, or perishing. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something is undergoing a process of decay or ruin, either physically or morally. It can refer to the destruction of things, the perishing of people, or the moral corruption of individuals or societies.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-BAL-less-thoh

Translations: let him clothe himself, let him put on, let him surround himself

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to throw around,' 'to put on (clothing),' or 'to surround.' In this specific form, it is an imperative, meaning 'let him clothe himself' or 'let him put on.' It is often used in the middle voice to describe someone putting on clothing or being surrounded by something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Middle Voice, Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, "around") and βάλλω (ballō, "to throw"). The word literally means "to throw around" or "to cast around."

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G3866

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-ta-thee-KEEN

Translations: deposit, a deposit, trust, a trust, that which is committed, a thing committed, a charge, a thing entrusted

Notes: This word refers to something entrusted to another's care, a deposit, or a trust. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (alongside), 'kata' (down), and 'tithēmi' (to place), literally meaning 'that which is placed alongside or down with someone for safekeeping'. It is used to describe something given to someone for faithful preservation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, alongside'), κατά (kata, 'down, against'), and the noun θήκη (thēkē, 'a place for putting, a case, a deposit'), which comes from the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, put'). It literally means 'a placing alongside' or 'a placing down'.

G5536

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRAY-mah

Translations: money, a sum of money, wealth, property, a thing, an affair

Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or property, often in a plural sense. It can also refer more broadly to a 'thing' or 'matter' or 'affair'. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to 'money' or 'property'.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to need'. The noun refers to something that is used or needed, particularly in the sense of resources or money.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fy-LAH-kays

Translations: (of) guard, (of) prison, (of) watch, (of) custody, (of) a guard, (of) a prison, (of) a watch, (of) a custody

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding, a place of confinement like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can also refer to the people who are guarding or keeping watch. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the guard' or 'belonging to the prison'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-O-toh

Translations: let him consider worthy, let him deem worthy, let him count worthy, let him think worthy, let him demand

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to consider, deem, or count worthy, or to demand. It is often used in the sense of judging someone or something to be deserving of a particular treatment or status. In this specific form, it is an imperative, giving a command or instruction for someone to perform the action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ἩΓΈΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΊΖΩ

Etymology: From ἌΞΙΟΣ (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb form means to make or consider worthy.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thrah-soon-THEH-ee

Translations: may he dare, may he be bold, may he be audacious, might he dare, might he be bold, might he be audacious

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be bold,' 'to be audacious,' or 'to dare.' It is used to express a potential or desired action, often in a context where someone might be tempted to act with excessive confidence or impudence. The form indicates a wish or a possibility.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΑΠΟΤΟΛΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΡΑΣΥΝΩ (thrasynō) is derived from the adjective ΘΡΑΣΥΣ (thrasys), meaning 'bold' or 'courageous.' It describes the act of becoming or being bold.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-koh-tah

Translations: those who have believed, those who have trusted, a believer, one who has believed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It refers to someone who has already performed the action of believing or trusting and is now in a state of having believed. It often functions as a substantive, meaning 'the one who has believed' or 'those who have believed', depending on the context. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who have placed their faith or trust in something or someone.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΑΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G550

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-PEH-ee-ron

Translations: infinite, boundless, immense, endless, unlimited, a boundless thing, the infinite

Notes: This word describes something without limit or end, whether in space, time, or quantity. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can be substantivized and used as a noun itself, referring to 'the infinite' or 'a boundless thing'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πεῖρα' (peira, meaning 'end' or 'limit').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΤΕΛΕΣ, ἈΠΕΡΑΝΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΚΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΕΙΡΟΝ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not', 'without') and πεῖρα (peira, 'end', 'limit', 'boundary'). It literally means 'without end' or 'without limit'.

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-el-ENG-khon-tah

Translations: they will convict, they will expose, they will reprove, they will rebuke, they will refute

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to convict, expose, reprove, or rebuke. It implies bringing something to light, often with the aim of correction or demonstration of guilt. It can be used to describe the act of proving someone wrong or revealing their true character or actions. This form is the third person plural future active indicative.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξελέγχω (exelégchō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐλέγχω (elégchō), meaning 'to convict', 'to expose', or 'to put to the test'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the root verb, emphasizing the thoroughness of the conviction or exposure.

G2527

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ka-THO-loo

Translations: altogether, at all, in general, universally

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'altogether,' 'at all,' or 'in general.' It is often used to emphasize a negative statement, meaning 'not at all' or 'by no means.' It can also indicate something that is comprehensive or universal in scope.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ὅλος (holos, 'whole, entire'). It literally means 'according to the whole' or 'throughout the whole,' leading to its sense of 'altogether' or ''in general'.

G4893

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-EYE-doss

Translations: conscience, a conscience, consciousness, moral awareness

Notes: This word refers to one's inner moral sense or consciousness, the faculty by which one distinguishes between right and wrong. It can also denote a shared knowledge or awareness. It is used to describe the internal witness that either approves or condemns one's actions and thoughts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and εἴδω (eidō), meaning 'to know' or 'to see.' Thus, it literally means 'a knowing with' or 'joint knowledge,' referring to an inner awareness or shared understanding.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle), Adjective

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-on

Translations: knowing, understanding, skilled, expert, a knowing one, an understanding one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone or something that possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'one who knows' or 'that which is known/understood'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'epistamai' is formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and 'histamai' (to stand). It literally means 'to stand upon' or 'to stand over', which evolved to mean 'to have knowledge of', 'to understand', or 'to be skilled in' something, implying a firm grasp or mastery.

G3142

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mar-TOO-ree

Translations: (to) testimony, (to) witness, (to) evidence, (to) proof

Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, evidence, or proof. It is used to describe something that serves as a confirmation or demonstration of a fact or event. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the recipient or purpose of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ, ΜΑΡΤΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ (martyrion) comes from the Greek word μάρτυς (martys), meaning 'witness'. It refers to the act or content of bearing witness.

G0714

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-koo-MEH-nos

Translations: being content, being sufficient, being satisfied, being enough, being pleased, being strong enough, being able

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'arkéō'. It describes someone or something that is content, satisfied, or sufficient. It can also imply being strong enough or able to do something. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or adverb, describing the state of the subject, often implying a state of self-sufficiency or acceptance.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: HIKANOS, PLEONAZŌ, EUDAOKEŌ

Etymology: The verb ἀρκέω (arkéō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to ward off' or 'to suffice'. It has been used since ancient Greek times to convey the idea of being sufficient or content.

G1868

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-pai-nos

Translations: praise, commendation, approval, a praise

Notes: This word refers to praise, commendation, or approval. It is used to describe the act of expressing admiration or approval for someone or something. It can be used in contexts where someone is receiving honor or recognition for their actions or character.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΤΙΜΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἘΠΊ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the noun ΑἸΝΟΣ (AINOS), meaning 'praise' or 'story'. Thus, it literally means 'praise upon' or 'additional praise'.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-NEE-ros

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, malicious, harmful, worthless, a wicked person, the evil one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or worthlessness. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or actions that are harmful. When used substantively, it can refer to 'the evil one,' often understood as the devil.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil, labor, suffer,' suggesting something that causes toil or suffering, hence 'evil' or 'painful.'

G1907

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-BOO-lon

Translations: plotting, conspiring, treacherous, hostile, a plotter, a conspirator, a treacherous person, a hostile person

Notes: This word describes someone who is plotting or conspiring against another, or something that is treacherous or hostile. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or thing, or as a noun to refer to a plotter or conspirator. It implies malicious intent or a hidden plan to harm.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΤΗΣ

G1789

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DRON

Translations: doing, making, performing, working, a doer, a maker

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'doing' or 'making'. It describes someone who is currently performing an action or is characterized by their actions. It can function like an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) meaning 'one who does' or 'a doer'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΡΑΩ (drao) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It is related to the English word 'drama', which also implies action.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-tef-THEYS

Translations: having been entrusted, having been believed, having been committed, having been put in trust

Notes: This word is a past participle, meaning 'having been entrusted' or 'having been believed'. It describes someone or something that has had trust placed in them, or to whom something has been committed. It is often used to indicate that a person has been given a responsibility or a task because they were deemed trustworthy.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΘΕΙΣ, ΑΝΑΤΕΘΕΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-see-en

Translations: destroy, ruin, lose, perish, be lost

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to destroy, ruin, or lose something. It can also mean to perish or be lost, especially when used in the middle or passive voice. It describes an action that brings something to an end or causes it to cease to exist or be found.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi), from ἀπό (apó, "from, off") + ὄλλυμι (óllumi, "to destroy").

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fee-KO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, coming, arriving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state of having come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khray-sa-MEH-noo

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This is a middle participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'using' or 'having used'. It implies that the subject is the one who benefits from or is involved in the action of using something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χρα-' (chra-), related to 'χρή' (chrē), meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is fitting'. It originally conveyed the idea of 'to need' or 'to desire', evolving to 'to make use of' or 'to employ'.

G0423

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ep-ai-TEE-ah-tos

Translations: blameless, irreproachable, without fault, unaccused

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free from blame or accusation. It implies a state of being beyond reproach, indicating moral integrity or innocence. It can be used to describe a person's character or actions, signifying that they are faultless and cannot be justly accused of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΜΩΜΟΣ, ἈΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ἈΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ἐπαίτιος (epaitios), meaning 'blameworthy' or 'culpable'. Thus, it literally means 'not blameworthy' or 'without blame'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-nos

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who is 'using' or 'having used' something, or 'employing' or 'having employed' a method or resource. It can also imply 'dealing with' or 'having dealt with' a situation or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word χράομαι (chraomai) comes from an earlier form χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', suggesting the idea of handling or dealing with something.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-meh-nohn

Translations: (of) those who have been entrusted, (of) those who have been believed, (of) those who have been faithful

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning "having been entrusted" or "having been believed/trusted." It describes individuals who have been given a trust or who have demonstrated faithfulness. It is often used to refer to people who have been put in charge of something or who are considered trustworthy.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΕΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πιστεύω (pisteúō, “to believe, trust”), from πίστις (pístis, “faith, trust”).

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sas

Translations: having destroyed, having lost, having ruined, having perished, having killed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy,' 'to lose,' 'to ruin,' or 'to perish.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates someone who has completed the action of destroying, losing, or perishing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΣΑΣ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΩΝ, ΑΠΟΛΩΛΕΚΩΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose.'

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-pah

Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain

Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-doo-NAI

Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to return

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it literally means 'to give back' or 'to give away from oneself'. It is used to express the action of returning something, paying a debt, rendering what is due, or restoring something to its original state or owner. It can be used in contexts of financial transactions, fulfilling obligations, or divine retribution.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝ

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teg-NOHS-thoh

Translations: let him be condemned, let him be found guilty, let him be judged

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to condemn,' 'to find guilty,' or 'to judge against.' It is often used in legal or moral contexts to indicate a negative judgment or conviction against someone. The form 'κατεγνώσθω' is a perfect passive imperative, indicating a command or a state that should be established, meaning 'let him have been condemned' or 'let him stand condemned.'

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive.' Thus, it literally means 'to know against' or 'to perceive as guilty.'

G3866

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-ta-thay-KON

Translations: of a deposit, of a trust, of a thing committed to one's charge

Notes: This word refers to something entrusted to another's care, a deposit, or a trust. It implies a responsibility to guard or keep something safe that has been committed to one's charge. It is often used in legal or financial contexts, but can also refer to spiritual truths or responsibilities entrusted to a person.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΘΗΚΗ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para, 'beside, with') and κατατίθημι (katatithēmi, 'to lay down, deposit'). It literally means 'that which is laid down beside' or 'deposited with' someone.

G0650

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pos-TEH-ray-see

Translations: deprivation, a deprivation, fraud, a fraud, defrauding, robbery, a robbery, withholding

Notes: This word refers to the act of depriving someone of something, often through fraud, theft, or withholding what is due. It can describe the state of being deprived or the act of defrauding another person. It is used to denote the taking away of rights, property, or wages.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΟΛΗ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΚΛΟΠΗ

Etymology: From ἀποστερέω (aposteréō), meaning 'to deprive, defraud', which is formed from ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and στερέω (steréō, 'to deprive, rob').

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: er-ga-zo-MEH-non

Translations: of those working, of those laboring, of those doing, of those performing, of those trading, of those engaged in business

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'working' or 'laboring'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in a task, job, or business. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or even moral action. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who are working' or 'those who are laboring'.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΩΝ

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-MEE-sees-thoh

Translations: let him be hated, let it be hated

Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect passive imperative mood, third person singular. It conveys a command or an instruction for someone or something to be hated. It expresses a strong negative sentiment, indicating that the subject should be an object of hatred.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Perfect, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ, ΕΧΘΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word μισέω (miseō) comes from the noun μῖσος (mîsos), meaning 'hatred'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek.

G0650

Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pos-teh-reh-TEH-on

Translations: one must defraud, one must deprive, one must rob, one must withhold

Notes: This word is a verbal adjective (gerundive) derived from the verb 'ἀποστερέω', meaning 'to defraud', 'to deprive', or 'to rob'. The suffix '-τεον' indicates necessity or obligation, so the word means 'it is necessary to defraud/deprive/rob' or 'one must defraud/deprive/rob'. It implies an action that ought to be done or is unavoidable.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and στερέω (stereō, "to deprive, to rob").

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-DOH-tas

Translations: knowing, having known, those who know, those who have known

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing someone or something that possesses knowledge or has come to know something. In this form, it refers to 'those who know' or 'knowing ones', often implying a state of having acquired knowledge.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οἶδα' (oida) is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, meaning 'I know'. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive', which evolved into 'to know' in Greek.

G2933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KTEE-mah-tohn

Translations: of possessions, of property, of estates, of goods

Notes: This word refers to things that are owned, such as property, possessions, or estates. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of' or 'belonging to' these items. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the value of the possessions' or 'the division of the estates'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) comes from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. It refers to something that has been acquired or is possessed.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAL-les-thai

Translations: to put off, to delay, to postpone, to defer

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. In its middle voice, it means to put off or postpone something, often referring to delaying an action or decision. It implies a deferral or a setting aside for a later time.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΧΡΟΝΙΖΩ, ὙΠΕΡΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναβάλλω is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The combination suggests 'throwing back' or 'putting off'.

G0840

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ow-THEE-may-ron

Translations: on the same day, the same day, that very day, the very same day

Notes: This is a compound adverb meaning 'on the same day' or 'the very same day'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs within the confines of the day being referred to, often implying immediacy or a deadline. For example, it might be used to say that something must be done or will happen before the day ends.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', and ΗΜΕΡΑ (hemera), meaning 'day'.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TEE-nayn

Translations: to pay back, to pay in full, to pay off, to suffer punishment, to make restitution

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'τίνω' (tinō), meaning 'to pay' or 'to give satisfaction'. Therefore, 'ἐκτίνω' means 'to pay back' or 'to pay in full'. It can also be used in the sense of 'to suffer punishment' or 'to make restitution' for something. It describes the act of fully discharging a debt or obligation, whether financial or punitive.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ

G3993

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POH-nee-keh

Translations: has toiled, has labored, has suffered, has endured, has been in pain, has been distressed

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'πονέω' (poneō). It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose effects continue into the present. It generally refers to the act of toiling, laboring, or enduring hardship and suffering, often implying a state of pain or distress.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ

G5302

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoos-teh-REIN

Translations: to lack, to be lacking, to fall short, to be inferior, to fail, to be in need, to suffer want

Notes: ΥΣΤΕΡΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ. It means to be behind, to be lacking, or to fall short of something. It can also imply being in need or suffering want. It is often used to describe a deficiency or a failure to meet a standard.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ comes from the adjective ὕστερος (hýsteros), meaning 'later, behind, inferior'. It is related to the concept of being in a position that is behind or subsequent, which then developed the meaning of being deficient or lacking.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: er-ga-SA-me-non

Translations: having worked, having done, having performed, having accomplished, having labored, having traded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ergazomai', meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has been completed. It describes someone or something that has performed an action, often implying effort or accomplishment. For example, it could describe 'the one who has worked' or 'that which has been done'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LA-zayn

Translations: to punish, to chastise, to correct, to curb, to restrain

Notes: ΚΟΛΑΖΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΟΛΑΖΩ. It means to punish, chastise, or correct someone, often with the aim of improvement or restraint. It can be used in sentences to express the act of inflicting a penalty or discipline upon someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: From κόλαξ (kolax, "flatterer"), originally meaning to prune or curtail, then to chastise or punish. The root is related to the idea of cutting or lopping off, which evolved into the sense of restraining or punishing.

G3628

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OYK-too

Translations: (of) pity, (of) compassion, (of) mercy, (of) a pity, (of) a compassion, (of) a mercy

Notes: This word refers to the feeling of pity, compassion, or mercy. It describes a deep emotional response to the suffering or distress of others, often leading to a desire to help or alleviate their pain. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, so it would typically be translated as 'of pity' or 'of compassion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: From the verb οἰκτίρω (oiktírō, "to pity"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to οἶκος (oîkos, "house") in the sense of 'caring for one's own'.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-O-oon

Translations: to think worthy, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to demand, to request

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to consider someone or something worthy, or to deem them deserving of something. It can also mean to ask for something as if by right, or to demand. It is often used in contexts where a person is requesting something with a sense of entitlement or a belief in their own worthiness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΈΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb form means 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.

G5337

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: FOW-lon

Translations: of evil, of bad, of worthless, of base, of depraved, of corrupt

Notes: This word describes something as evil, bad, worthless, or depraved. It is used to characterize things or people that are morally corrupt or of poor quality. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural to modify 'works' (ἔργων), 'angels' (ἀγγέλοι), and 'demons' (δαιμόνων), indicating that these are 'of evil' or 'evil' works, angels, or demons.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΑΧΡΕΙΩΝ

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective

Sounds like: loh-giss-TEH-on

Translations: it must be calculated, one must consider, it must be reckoned, it must be thought

Notes: This word is a verbal adjective (also known as a gerundive) derived from the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to calculate, reckon, consider'. It indicates necessity or obligation, conveying the sense that something 'must be' done or 'ought to be' done. It is used impersonally, meaning 'it is necessary to calculate' or 'one must consider'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ

Etymology: The root verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai) comes from 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word, reason, account'. It developed to mean 'to reckon, compute, consider' based on the idea of putting things into an account or using reason.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREH-pon-tohn

Translations: allowing, permitting, entrusting, committing, giving leave, giving permission

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιτρέπω', meaning 'to allow' or 'to permit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to those who are allowing, permitting, or entrusting something. It can be used to describe people or entities that grant authorization or give permission for an action to occur.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

G5243

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-ee-fah-NEE-ah

Translations: pride, arrogance, haughtiness, a pride, an arrogance, a haughtiness

Notes: This word refers to an excessive sense of one's own importance or superiority, often leading to contempt for others. It describes a state of being overly proud or arrogant, and is generally used in a negative sense to denote a sinful or undesirable attitude. It can be used in sentences to describe the characteristic of a person or an action stemming from such a characteristic.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to appear' or 'to show'. Thus, it literally means 'appearing above' or 'showing oneself superior', leading to the sense of pride or arrogance.

G4896

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOO-no-don

Translations: assembly, an assembly, gathering, a gathering, meeting, a meeting, synod, a synod

Notes: This word refers to a coming together or a meeting of people, an assembly, or a gathering. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΟΔΟΣ (HODOS), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'a coming together on a way' or 'a joint journey', which evolved to mean a meeting or assembly.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. It describes the act of coming together or traveling together.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-feh-loh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of taking away, of removing, of cutting off, of depriving, of separating

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ἀφαιρέω (aphaireō), which means 'to take away from, to remove, to cut off, to deprive'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take'). As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'those who took away' or 'of those who removed'. It can indicate the cause or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: py-doh-poy-EE-ahs

Translations: (of) childbearing, (of) procreation, (of) the begetting of children

Notes: This word refers to the act of bearing or begetting children, or the process of procreation. It is a compound word formed from 'παιδός' (child) and 'ποιέω' (to make or do). It describes the function or activity of producing offspring.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΓΟΝΙΑ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word παιδοποιία (paidopoiia) is a compound noun derived from the Greek word παῖς (pais), meaning 'child', and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'the making of children'.

G0838

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: owk-SEE-say

Translations: growth, increase, a growth, an increase

Notes: This word refers to the process of growing or increasing in size, quantity, or intensity. It can describe physical growth, an increase in numbers, or a development in power or influence. It is used to denote the act or result of augmentation.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΣΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΗ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΞΗΣΙΣ (auxēsis) comes from the verb ΑΥΞΑΝΩ (auxanō), meaning 'to grow' or 'to increase'. It is related to the concept of augmentation and development.

G4967

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sfah-GAY

Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, sacrifice, a sacrifice

Notes: This word refers to the act of killing, especially in a violent or ritualistic manner. It can denote a general massacre or the specific act of sacrificing an animal. It is used to describe bloodshed and destruction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΦΟΝΟΣ, ΑΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'. Its origin is likely onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a blow.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-POL-loon-tas

Translations: destroying, losing, perishing, those destroying, those losing, those perishing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollumi), meaning 'to destroy,' 'to lose,' or 'to perish.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can refer to 'those who are destroying,' 'those who are losing,' or 'those who are perishing,' depending on the context. It implies an active state of destruction, loss, or ruin.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΝΤΑΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΝΤΑΣ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι (apollumi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose.' The combination emphasizes a complete or utter destruction or loss.

G2378

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-THEE-loos-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) effeminate, (of) softened, (of) made womanly

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb θηλύζω (thēlyzō), meaning 'to make effeminate' or 'to soften'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun. In this form, it describes something that has been made effeminate or softened, often in a negative sense implying weakness or lack of manliness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΑΚΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΝΔΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb θηλύζω (thēlyzō) is derived from the Greek noun θῆλυς (thēlys), meaning 'female' or 'feminine'. It refers to the act of making something feminine or soft.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-kos-MAY-san-toh

Translations: they rearranged, they adorned, they ordered, they changed the arrangement

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes 'μετά' (meta, meaning 'with, among, after, change') and 'ἐκ' (ek, meaning 'out of, from'), combined with the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō, meaning 'to arrange, adorn, order'). The overall meaning is to rearrange, to change the order or arrangement of something, or to adorn/order something differently. It is used to describe an action where a previous order or state is altered or improved upon.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΑΝΑΚΟΣΜΕΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound verb. The root verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō) comes from 'κόσμος' (kosmos), meaning 'order, arrangement, ornament, world'. The prefix 'μετά' (meta) indicates change or transformation, and 'ἐκ' (ek) indicates 'out of' or 'from'.

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MI-zo-meh-non

Translations: thought, supposed, considered, esteemed, customary, a thing thought, a thing supposed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'nomizo', meaning 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to consider', or 'to be customary'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is thought, supposed, or considered to be true or customary. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is generally accepted or believed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5059

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-ras

Translations: wonder, a wonder, sign, a sign, omen, a omen, marvel, a marvel

Notes: This word refers to an extraordinary event or phenomenon that inspires awe, wonder, or even fear. It often denotes a supernatural occurrence or a miraculous sign, frequently used in conjunction with 'signs' (σημεῖα) to indicate a divine or significant event. It can be used to describe something that serves as an omen or a portent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is thought to be related to the concept of 'looking at' or 'observing' something remarkable.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-ROH-see

Translations: they see, they are seeing

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes an action performed by multiple subjects, indicating that 'they' are currently seeing or observing something. It is a very common verb used to describe visual perception.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, to watch'. It is related to Latin 'vereri' (to revere, to fear) and Sanskrit 'varati' (to choose, to wish).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G1636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-TO-mee-as

Translations: eunuch, a eunuch, castrated man, a castrated man

Notes: This word refers to a man who has been castrated. Such individuals often served in royal courts or harems, sometimes holding positions of trust and authority. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who has renounced marriage for the sake of the kingdom of heaven.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΝΟΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΤΟΜΙΑΣ (ektomias) is derived from the Greek verb ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō), meaning 'to cut out' or 'to castrate'. It literally refers to one who has been cut out or excised.

G0794

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-stah-SEE-ah-stohn

Translations: undisturbed, peaceful, free from sedition, stable, a peaceful, an undisturbed

Notes: This word describes something that is free from internal strife, rebellion, or disturbance. It implies a state of peace, stability, and order. It can be used to describe a society, a state, or even a personal condition that is not subject to unrest or conflict.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕἸΡΗΝΙΚΟΣ, ἩΣΥΧΙΟΣ, ἈΤΑΡΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root ΣΤΑΣΙΣ (stasis), meaning 'standing', 'party', or 'sedition'. Thus, it literally means 'without sedition' or 'without standing against'.

G2653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-nee-SEE

Translations: will renew, will make new, will restore

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to renew' or 'to make new'. It describes the act of bringing something back to a fresh or original state, or creating something entirely new. It is often used in contexts of spiritual or moral renewal, or the restoration of something to its former glory. It can also imply a complete transformation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΝΕΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ (kainizō) is derived from the adjective ΚΑΙΝΟΣ (kainos), meaning 'new' or 'fresh'. It signifies the act of making something new.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing

Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).

G0318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY

Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.

G0098

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-boo-LEE-toos

Translations: unadvised, without counsel, without deliberation, without purpose, unintentional

Notes: This word describes something that is done or happens without prior thought, counsel, or intention. It implies an action or event that is accidental, involuntary, or not the result of deliberate planning. It can be used to describe actions, events, or even people who act without proper consideration.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΙΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΚΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'βουλητός' (boulētos), which means 'willed' or 'deliberated'. 'Βουλητός' itself comes from 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'will'.

G5016

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-RAH-khas

Translations: troubles, disturbances, commotions, agitations, disorders, a trouble, a disturbance

Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, confusion, or disorder. It describes a disturbance, whether physical, emotional, or social. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple instances of trouble or unrest.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΡΑΧΗ (tarachē) comes from the verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (tarassō), meaning 'to stir up, trouble, disturb'. It describes the result or state of being stirred up.

G1706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-pe-SEIN

Translations: to fall into, to fall upon, to fall among, to come upon, to encounter, to happen upon, to befall, to rush in, to be cast into

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'empíptō', meaning 'to fall into' or 'to fall upon'. It is a compound word formed from 'en' (in, into) and 'piptō' (to fall). It describes the action of entering or encountering something, often suddenly or unexpectedly, or being cast into a situation or place.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (en, 'in, into') and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō, 'to fall'). It literally means 'to fall in'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-dee-ah-TAH-xoh-men

Translations: we may arrange in addition, we may ordain in addition, we may further arrange, we may further ordain

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes 'πρός' (pros, meaning 'to, toward, in addition to') and 'διά' (dia, meaning 'through, apart, thoroughly'), combined with the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō, meaning 'to arrange, appoint, order'). The combined meaning is to arrange or ordain something in addition to what has already been arranged, or to arrange something thoroughly and definitively. It implies a further or additional arrangement or command.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

G4272

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-DOH-tes

Translations: having foreseen, having foreknown, those who have foreseen, those who have foreknown

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having foreseen' or 'having foreknown'. It describes someone who has already seen or known something in advance. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates a completed action that occurred before the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ

G5532

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHREH-yah

Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, service, a service, business, a business, lack, a lack

Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to a need, necessity, or a useful purpose. It can also denote a service or a business matter. It is often used to describe something that is required or beneficial, or a situation where something is lacking.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ derives from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need'. It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.

G4992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: so-tay-REE-ohn

Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of saving power, of peace offerings

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the neuter noun 'σωτήριον' (sōtērion). It refers to things pertaining to salvation, deliverance, or saving power. In a sacrificial context, it can specifically refer to 'peace offerings' or 'sacrifices of deliverance/well-being', which were offerings made to God in gratitude for salvation or deliverance. It is used to describe the source or nature of something as being related to salvation or well-being.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'σωτήριον' (sōtērion) is derived from the adjective 'σωτήριος' (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'delivering', which in turn comes from 'σωτήρ' (sōtēr), meaning 'savior' or 'deliverer'.

G2152

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-po-REH-teh

Translations: you (plural) prosper, you (plural) have means, you (plural) be well off, you (plural) be rich

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be well off,' 'to prosper,' or 'to have sufficient means.' It describes a state of having resources or being in a good financial position. It can be used in sentences to indicate that a group of people should be prosperous or have what they need.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὔπορος (eúporos, “easy to pass, resourceful”), from εὖ (eû, “well”) + πόρος (póros, “passage, means”).

G1934

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-zay-TOON-tes

Translations: seeking after, looking for, desiring, demanding, those seeking after, those looking for

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. Together, it means to seek after, look for, or demand something with intensity or persistence. It implies a focused or earnest search or desire. It is used to describe people who are actively engaged in the process of seeking or desiring something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΈΩ, ἈΝΑΖΗΤΈΩ, ἘΚΖΗΤΈΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΖΗΤΈΩ is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ζητέω (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb.

G0006

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pah-ras-keh-YOO-as-toy

Translations: unprepared, unready, those who are unprepared, those who are unready

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is unprepared or unready. It indicates a state of lacking necessary arrangements, provisions, or mental readiness for an event or situation. It can be used to describe people who are caught off guard or things that are not properly set up.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the adjective παρασκευαστός (paraskeuastos, 'prepared, ready'). The root παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazo) means 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-ee-ROYS

Translations: to times, in times, for times, of times, seasons, opportunities

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a critical moment. It is often used in contrast to 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to general, sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, highlighting a suitable or fitting moment for something to happen. It can be used to indicate a period of time, a season, or a favorable opportunity.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙΣ, ΩΡΑΙΣ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NOO-see

Translations: they despise, they scorn, they look down on, they disdain

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. Together, it means to think down upon someone or something, hence to despise or scorn. It is used to describe an action where a group of people shows contempt or disregard for something or someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

G0794

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ees-KAY-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who have been trained, (to) those who have been exercised, (to) those who have been disciplined, (to) those who have been practiced

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἀσκέω' (askéō), meaning 'to train, exercise, or discipline'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has undergone training or discipline. In this form, it refers to 'those who have been trained' or 'those who have been exercised' in a particular skill or virtue.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΥΜΝΑΣΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΕΠΑΙΔΕΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀσκέω (askéō) comes from an unknown origin, possibly pre-Greek. It originally referred to the careful working of raw material, then to the training of the body, and later to the practice of virtue or religious discipline.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: NEH-mes-thai

Translations: to distribute, to divide, to pasture, to graze, to possess, to manage, to rule

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ΝΕΜΩ. It generally means to distribute or divide, but in the middle voice, it often refers to taking for oneself, especially in the sense of pasturing or grazing, or to possess and manage something. It can also imply ruling or governing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΝΕΜΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to distribute, to allot, to take'. It is related to concepts of division, management, and pasturing.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kek-TEE-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who have acquired, (to) those who possess, (to) those who have obtained

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, meaning 'having acquired' or 'having possessed'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are in a state of having obtained or owning something. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'to those who have acquired' or 'to those who possess'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G2559

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-KOH-see

Translations: will harm, will afflict, will mistreat, will do evil to, will injure

Notes: This word describes the act of causing harm, affliction, or mistreatment to someone or something. It can refer to physical injury, emotional distress, or general ill-treatment. It is often used in contexts where one person or group inflicts suffering upon another.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ

Etymology: From ΚΑΚΟΣ (KAKOS), meaning 'bad, evil'. The verb means to make bad or to treat badly.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: strah-TEV-sahn-ton

Translations: of those who campaigned, of those who served as soldiers, of those who made war, of those who went to war

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'στρατεύω', meaning 'to serve as a soldier' or 'to make war'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action performed by a group. In this form, it refers to the action of 'campaigning' or 'making war' by a group of people, often translated as 'those who campaigned' or 'those who served as soldiers'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHOO-sees

Translations: holding, possessing, restraining, occupying, seizing, obtaining, of holding fast, of holding back

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατέχω', meaning 'to hold down, hold fast, possess, or restrain'. It describes an action of holding or possessing something, or restraining someone or something. It can also imply occupying a place or seizing something. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it generally conveys the idea of having a firm grip or control.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: TA-nan-TEE-ah

Translations: the opposite things, the adversaries, the opponents

Notes: This word is a crasis (contraction) of the neuter plural definite article ΤΑ (the) and the adjective/noun ἘΝΑΝΤΙΑ (opposite, opposing, adversaries). It refers to things that are opposite or contrary, or to people who are adversaries or opponents. It is used to denote opposition or contradiction.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: The root word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from ἘΝ (en, 'in') and ἈΝΤΙ (anti, 'against'). It literally means 'in opposition to' or 'facing against'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: noh-mis-THEN-tah

Translations: thought, considered, supposed, believed, esteemed, accounted, established, customary, a custom

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'to think' or 'to consider'. It describes something that has been thought, considered, supposed, or established as a custom. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the things that have been thought' or 'the things that are customary'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word νομίζω (nomizō) comes from νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It originally meant 'to hold as a custom' or 'to practice according to custom', and later evolved to mean 'to think' or 'to consider' in general, based on what is commonly accepted or believed.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.

G1381

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-kee-MAH-sas

Translations: having tested, having approved, having examined, having proved, having discerned

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δοκιμάζω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often preceding the main verb of the sentence. It means to test, examine, or prove something or someone, often with the intention of approving or discerning its quality or genuineness. It implies a process of scrutiny leading to a judgment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-doh-see

Translations: he hands over, he delivers, he commits, he entrusts, he betrays, he gives up

Notes: This word describes the action of handing something over, delivering it, or entrusting it to someone else. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone or giving them up to an enemy or authority. It is used to describe a singular subject performing the action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, from,' and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G5247

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-OR-ee-on

Translations: beyond the border, exiled, foreign, a foreign land, exile

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is beyond a border or boundary, often implying a state of being exiled or in a foreign land. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun is located or exists outside of a defined territory. As a noun, it refers to the state of exile or the foreign territory itself.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΙΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and ΟΡΙΟΝ (horion), meaning 'boundary, border'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: prakh-THEY-ay

Translations: may it be done, let it be done, it might be done, it could be done

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive optative form of the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. The optative mood expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action. In the passive voice, it indicates that the action is being done to the subject, rather than by the subject. So, it conveys the idea of something being accomplished or brought about, often with a sense of desire or potential.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tas

Translations: about to, going to, intending, destined, future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb μέλλω, meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. It indicates an action that is imminent or intended to happen in the future. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is about to do something, or substantively, referring to those who are about to do something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

G2783

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAY-roo-kass

Translations: herald, a herald, preacher, a preacher, proclaimer, a proclaimer

Notes: This word refers to a herald or a public messenger, someone who proclaims or announces something officially. It can also refer to a preacher or proclaimer of a message, especially in a religious context. It is used to describe someone who makes a public announcement or delivers a message on behalf of another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΗΡΥΞ (kēryx) comes from the verb κηρύσσω (kēryssō), meaning 'to proclaim, to preach'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: day-LOON-tas

Translations: showing, making clear, declaring, revealing, explaining, (the ones) showing, (the ones) making clear

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΔΗΛΟΩ (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear, show, declare, or reveal'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb. In this form, it refers to 'those who are showing' or 'the ones making clear', often acting as a substantive (a noun formed from a participle).

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΝΤΑΣ, ΜΗΝΥΟΝΤΑΣ

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G4849

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: sym-MAKH-on

Translations: ally, a helper, a fellow fighter, a confederate, a supporter

Notes: This word describes someone who fights alongside another, an ally, or a helper. It can be used as an adjective to describe something that is allied or helpful, or as a noun to refer to an ally or a confederate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G3676

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G0318

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-gah-ZES-thigh

Translations: to be compelled, to be forced, to be constrained, to be urged

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb ἀναγκάζω. It means 'to be compelled' or 'to be forced' to do something. It describes a state where an action is not voluntary but is carried out under duress or necessity. For example, one might say 'they were compelled to go' or 'it is necessary to do this'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀναγκάζω is derived from the noun ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes the act of bringing about a state of necessity or compulsion upon someone.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fai-ROO-meh-noos

Translations: taking away, removing, cutting off, withdrawing, depriving, being taken away, being removed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphairéō', meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. It describes an action of removal or deprivation. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing or completed action of taking something away. For example, it could describe 'those who are taking away' or 'things being taken away'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G4355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-LAM-ba-nin

Translations: to take to oneself, to receive, to accept, to assume, to take along, to take into company, to take up

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take, to receive'. Therefore, it generally means to take something to oneself, to receive it, or to accept it. It can also mean to take someone into one's company or to take something up, such as a topic or a task.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΠΡΟΣΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take, to receive'. Its meaning is a combination of these two elements, emphasizing the action of taking or receiving something towards oneself or in addition to what one already has.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pei-THOH-meh-NOHN

Translations: of those being persuaded, of those obeying, of those yielding, of those trusting, of those being convinced

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'peithō'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. In the middle voice, it means 'to be persuaded' or 'to obey', indicating that the subject is acting upon themselves or for their own benefit. In the passive voice, it means 'to be convinced' or 'to be persuaded' by someone else. As a genitive plural, it often functions to describe the possessor or the source of something, or it can be used in a genitive absolute construction to indicate a circumstance or cause.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tayn

Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to preserve, to watch over

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, or protect. It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a place, keeping a command or law, observing a custom, or protecting someone from harm. It implies a sense of careful oversight and preservation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

G5426

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: froh-NOON-tes

Translations: thinking, understanding, having a mindset, being minded, being disposed, being intent on

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'phroneō'. It describes someone who is actively thinking, understanding, or having a particular mindset or disposition. It can be used to describe a person's mental attitude or their focus on something. For example, it might describe someone 'being intent on' a certain goal or 'having a mindset' of humility.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΝΟΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOO-ee

Translations: to strength, to power, to might, to ability, by strength, by power, by might, by ability

Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It can denote physical strength, moral power, or inherent ability. It is often used to describe the capacity to do something or to overcome obstacles. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action related to strength.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-roo-sin

Translations: they differ, they carry through, they excel, they are better, they are carried through, they are borne through, they endure, they are distinct

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (PHERO, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'). In its various forms, it can mean to carry through, to bear through, to endure, to differ, to excel, or to be distinct. It is often used to describe things that are different from each other, or to indicate superiority or distinction.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOH

Translations: (to) a general, (to) a commander, (to) a governor, (to) a magistrate, (to) a chief captain

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a civil magistrate or governor. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. In a military context, it denotes a leader of an army; in a civil context, it refers to an official with administrative and judicial authority.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΗΜΑΡΧΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-tor-ee

Translations: (to) emperor, (to) an emperor, (to) sovereign, (to) a sovereign

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, meaning 'self') and ΚΡΑΤΩΡ (kratōr, meaning 'ruler' or 'master'). It refers to a self-ruler, an absolute ruler, or an emperor. It is used to denote a supreme authority, often in a political or military context, such as the Roman Emperor. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

G5500

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kheh-roh-toh-NEE-san-tes

Translations: having appointed, having chosen, having elected, having ordained

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'χείρ' (hand) and 'τείνω' (to stretch). It literally means 'to stretch out the hand', which was a common method of voting or appointing someone in ancient assemblies. Therefore, it signifies the act of appointing, choosing, or ordaining someone by a show of hands or by formal selection. It is often used in the context of appointing leaders or elders in a community.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΡΟΤΟΝΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. The combination refers to the ancient practice of voting or appointing by raising or stretching out the hand.

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.

G4398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: proo-KHO-n-tah

Translations: prominent, leading, chief, principal, preeminent, a prominent one, a leading one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is prominent, leading, or chief. It is often used to refer to people who hold a position of authority or importance, such as leaders or officials. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-ly-AR-khee-ah

Translations: polyarchy, multiple rule, rule by many, a polyarchy

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much', and 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'rule' or 'dominion'. Therefore, 'πολυαρχία' refers to a system of government or a state of affairs where there are multiple rulers or a plurality of authorities. It describes a situation where power is distributed among many, rather than concentrated in one individual (monarchy) or a few (oligarchy).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πολυαρχία' is a compound of the ancient Greek words 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much', and 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'rule', 'beginning', or 'dominion'. It describes a system of government with multiple rulers.

G1700

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-PO-dee-on

Translations: hindrance, impediment, obstacle, a hindrance, an impediment, an obstacle

Notes: This word refers to something that obstructs or impedes progress or action. It can be used to describe any barrier, difficulty, or obstacle that stands in the way of a person or a task. For example, a large rock in the road could be an ἐμπόδιον to travel.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΜΑ, ΕΜΠΛΟΚΗ

Etymology: The word ἐμπόδιον (empodion) is derived from the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the noun πούς (pous), meaning 'foot'. It literally refers to something that is 'in the way of the foot' or 'underfoot', hence an obstacle or hindrance.

G0984

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BLAP-tayn

Translations: to harm, to injure, to damage, to hurt

Notes: This verb means to harm, injure, or damage someone or something. It is used to describe an action that causes detriment or hurt. For example, one might say 'to harm a person' or 'to damage property'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΙΝ, ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΕΙΝ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike' or 'to hit'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G5453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-FYOO-keh

Translations: has grown, has come into being, has been born, has become, is by nature, is naturally

Notes: This word describes something that has come into existence, grown, or developed naturally. It often implies an inherent quality or a state that is natural or innate to something. It can be used to say that something 'is by nature' or 'is naturally' a certain way, emphasizing an intrinsic characteristic.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΗΚΑ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-noos

Translations: using, employing, having dealings with, those who use, those who employ, those who have dealings with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of using or employing something. It can also mean 'to have dealings with' or 'to associate with'. In a sentence, it would describe the action of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Plural Number, Masculine Gender

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΟΝΤΑΣ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEIN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RON

Translations: clean, pure, innocent, a clean thing, a pure thing

Notes: This word describes something that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can refer to physical cleanliness, ritual purity, or moral blamelessness. It is often used to describe things that are unmixed or unadulterated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its state of purity or cleanliness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G2134

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-TOL-mee-ah

Translations: boldness, a boldness, courage, a courage, audacity, a audacity, daring, a daring

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'boldness' or 'courage'. It describes a quality of being daring or audacious, often in a positive sense, indicating a readiness to face danger or difficulty. It can be used to describe someone's character or a specific act of bravery.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΟΛΜΙΑ (eutolmia) is a compound of two Greek elements: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and τόλμα (tolma), meaning 'daring' or 'boldness'. Thus, it literally means 'good daring' or 'well-daring', conveying the sense of appropriate or commendable boldness.

G1308

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-feh-RON-tohn

Translations: differing, excellent, important, a matter of importance, of importance, of value, of consequence

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō), meaning 'to carry through, to differ, to excel, to be important'. In this form, it functions as an adjective or a substantive (noun), often referring to things that are important, excellent, or of consequence. It can describe something that stands out or is distinct.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ, ΑΞΙΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-nan-tas

Translations: having separated, having answered, having replied

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine accusative plural, derived from the verb 'ἀποκρίνω'. While 'ἀποκρίνω' primarily means 'to answer' or 'to reply', it can also mean 'to separate' or 'to set apart', especially in its active voice. In the context of the provided example, it refers to the act of separating or distinguishing something, specifically 'the cowardly'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: tra-PEN

Translations: having turned, being turned, turned, having been turned

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ, meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is being acted upon. It indicates a state of having been turned or changed, often implying a shift in direction, focus, or condition. For example, it could describe someone who has turned away from something or something that has been transformed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G5343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAYN

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.

G3348

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tes-khee-KO-tas

Translations: having shared in, those who have shared in, partakers of, those who have partaken of

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb μετέχω (metechō), meaning 'to have a share of', 'to partake of', or 'to participate in'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has already completed the action of sharing or partaking. It is a compound word formed from μετά (meta, 'with, among') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold').

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩΝ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: The verb μετέχω (metechō) is a compound of μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'among', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It signifies the act of having a share or participating alongside others.

G3423

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mnays-TEV-sah-MEH-noos

Translations: having been betrothed, having been engaged, having been promised in marriage

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to betroth' or 'to promise in marriage'. It describes someone who has already undergone the process of being betrothed or engaged. It is used to indicate a past action that has a continuing effect on the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΩ, ΑΡΡΑΒΩΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word μνηστεύω (mnēsteuō) comes from μνηστεία (mnēsteia), meaning 'betrothal' or 'engagement', which in turn is related to μνάομαι (mnaomai), 'to remember' or 'to woo'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-THOH

Translations: to long for, to desire, to yearn for, to crave, to miss

Notes: This verb expresses a strong desire, longing, or yearning for something or someone. It implies a deep emotional connection and often a sense of absence or missing. It can be used in contexts where one deeply wishes for an outcome or a person's presence.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΘΩ (pothō) is derived from the noun πόθος (pothos), meaning 'a longing, desire'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word expressing deep yearning.

G5339

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fay-DOH-meh-noy

Translations: sparing, showing mercy, refraining, holding back, those sparing, those showing mercy

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'φείδομαι'. It describes an action of sparing, showing mercy, or refraining from something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating that the subject is performing the action of sparing or holding back.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word φείδομαι (pheídomai) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'sparing' or 'holding back'.

G5083

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tay-ROON-tes

Translations: keeping, observing, guarding, watching, preserving, a keeper, an observer, a guard, a watcher

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'keeping' or 'observing'. It describes an ongoing action of holding onto something, watching over it, or adhering to a command or law. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is performing the action, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action. For example, 'the ones keeping' or 'while keeping'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-theh-loh-ka-KAY-soh-see

Translations: they may willingly do evil, they may willingly harm, they may willingly injure

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning "to willingly do evil" or "to willingly harm/injure oneself or others." It combines the idea of willingness (from 'ethelo') with the concept of evil or harm (from 'kakos'). It describes an action where someone intentionally brings about a negative outcome, either for themselves or for others. The form suggests a subjunctive mood, indicating a possibility or a condition.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Etymology: The word ΕΘΕΛΟΚΑΚΕΩ is a compound verb formed from two Greek words: ΕΘΕΛΩ (ethelo), meaning "to wish, to be willing," and ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning "bad, evil, harmful." The combination signifies the act of willingly engaging in or causing harm or evil.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: strah-toh-peh-DEH-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having encamped, encamping, having pitched camp, pitching camp

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed or is in progress. It describes someone or a group of people who have set up a military camp or are in the process of doing so. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the circumstances or time of the main verb's action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΥΛΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-no-EIS-the

Translations: take thought, provide, foresee, care for

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take thought for, to provide for, or to foresee. It implies a proactive concern or provision for something or someone. It is often used in the middle voice to mean 'to provide for oneself' or 'to take thought for oneself'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word προνοέω (pronoeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think beforehand' or 'to perceive in advance'.

G4136

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poh-lee-or-KOON-tas

Translations: besieging, those besieging, blockading, those blockading

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'besieging' or 'blockading'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of besieging a city or a place. It is used to indicate the ongoing action of surrounding and attacking a fortified position with the aim of capturing it.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek words πόλις (polis), meaning 'city', and ἕρκος (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure'. It literally means 'to fence around a city'.

G0639

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-roo-MEH-noos

Translations: being at a loss, being in doubt, being perplexed, being in want, being without resources, being without means, being in need of

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'aporeō'. It describes someone who is in a state of perplexity, doubt, or difficulty, often due to a lack of resources, means, or a clear path forward. It can refer to a person who is at a loss for what to do, or who is in need of something essential.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΥΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΛΕΚΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπορέω (aporeō) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'without a way' or 'without resources'.

G2875

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KOP-ton-tas

Translations: cutting, striking, beating, mourning, lamenting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κόπτω'. It describes the action of cutting, striking, or beating. In a figurative sense, it can also refer to the act of mourning or lamenting, often by beating one's breast as a sign of grief. It is used to describe someone who is currently performing these actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word κόπτω (koptō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to strike' or 'to cut'. It is related to the idea of a sharp blow or division.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: loh-ghi-ZOH-meh-noos

Translations: calculating, considering, reckoning, counting, thinking, accounting, regarding, supposing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning to calculate, reckon, or consider. It describes someone who is in the process of thinking, evaluating, or accounting for something. It is used to indicate an ongoing action of mental processing or deliberation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative Case

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G5622

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-feh-LEH-yah

Translations: profit, a profit, advantage, an advantage, benefit, a benefit, usefulness, a usefulness

Notes: This word refers to the concept of profit, advantage, or benefit. It describes something that is useful or helpful, bringing gain or improvement. It can be used in sentences to indicate the positive outcome or utility of an action, object, or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb ὠφελέω (ōpheleō, "to help, benefit"), which is derived from ὄφελος (ophelos, "help, advantage").

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G2141

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-po-RAY-san-tah

Translations: having prospered, having become rich, having had means, having been well off

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having prospered' or 'having become rich'. It describes someone who has acquired sufficient means or resources. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or it can act as a substantive (a noun) itself, often indicating the subject or object of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΕΩ

G1344

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-loh-gee-SAH-sthai

Translations: to justify oneself, to be justified, to declare righteous, to plead one's cause

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'δίκαιος' (righteous, just) and 'λόγος' (word, reason, account). In its middle voice, it means to justify oneself, to present a defense, or to be declared righteous. It describes the act of demonstrating one's innocence or righteousness, often in a legal or moral context.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tah

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, that which has come to pass, things that have happened, things that have come into being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a perfect active participle, it describes an action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'things that have happened' or 'events that have occurred.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-toy-KAY-san-tah

Translations: having migrated, having moved, having removed, having resettled

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'μετοικέω', meaning 'to migrate', 'to move one's residence', or 'to resettle'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or verb, indicating that someone or something has performed the action of migrating or moving.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3327

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-ta-BAN-ta

Translations: having gone over, having passed over, having changed, having departed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'μεταβαίνω' (metabainō), meaning 'to go over,' 'to pass over,' or 'to change place.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone or something that has completed the action of moving from one place to another, or changing from one state to another. It can be used to describe people or things that have transitioned.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΝΤΑ, ΔΙΑΒΑΝΤΑ, ΠΑΡΕΛΘΟΝΤΑ

G0498

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-tee-tah-XAH-meh-noos

Translations: those who set themselves against, those who oppose, those who resist, those who array themselves against

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'antitassō', meaning 'to set oneself against' or 'to oppose'. It describes individuals who have taken a stand in opposition or resistance to something or someone. It is often used in contexts of conflict or rebellion.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΝΤΑΣ

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-roos

Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute

Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G3824

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-oy-KEE

Translations: with all one's household, with the whole family, household and all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'with all one's household' or 'with the whole family'. It is a compound word formed from 'πᾶν' (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It describes an action performed by an entire household or family unit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From πᾶν (pan, "all") and οἶκος (oikos, "house"). It literally means "all house" or "whole household", used adverbially.

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-nahy

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, ought, must, to be necessary, to be proper

Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used with an accusative and infinitive construction, indicating that something must or ought to be done by someone. For example, 'it is necessary for him to go'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΟΦΕΙΛΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to want'. In Greek, it developed into a verb expressing necessity or obligation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-sai

Translations: to make unseen, to destroy, to vanish, to disappear, to corrupt, to consume

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make something unseen, to cause it to disappear, or to destroy it completely. It can also imply causing something to fade away or become corrupt. It is often used in contexts of destruction or removal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἘΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφανίζω (aphanizō) comes from ἀφανής (aphanēs), meaning 'unseen' or 'invisible', which is itself derived from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φαίνω (phainō) meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to make not appear' or 'to make unseen'.

G0437

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-dree-KAY

Translations: manly, brave, courageous, a manly (woman/thing)

Notes: This word describes something as 'manly' or 'brave', possessing qualities traditionally associated with men, such as courage, strength, or fortitude. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or an object that exhibits these characteristics.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΩΔΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνδρικός (andrikos) is derived from ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband', and the suffix -ικός (-ikos), which forms adjectives indicating 'belonging to' or 'pertaining to'.

G4749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-LEE

Translations: robe, a robe, garment, a garment, apparel, clothing

Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe, often worn as formal attire or a uniform. It can also generally mean clothing or apparel. It is typically used to describe an outer garment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΧΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to arrange, to equip, to send'. The noun refers to that which is arranged or equipped, specifically clothing.

G1135

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: goo-nah-KEE-ah

Translations: feminine, womanly, effeminate, of women, a woman's

Notes: This adjective describes something as belonging to women, characteristic of women, or pertaining to the female sex. It can refer to things that are feminine, womanly, or even effeminate in a derogatory sense. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their association with women.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Vocative, Feminine; Plural, Nominative, Neuter; Plural, Accusative, Neuter; Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-AN-deh

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating its nature or quality. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case, functioning similarly to the English 'such a' or 'of such a kind'. For example, it could be used to say 'such a house' or 'a man of such a kind'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios) is derived from the demonstrative pronoun stem *to- (meaning 'this' or 'that'), combined with the suffix -ιος, which forms adjectives of quality or kind. It indicates a quality or kind related to something previously mentioned or understood.

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ge-grah-MMEH-noos

Translations: written, recorded, inscribed, those who are written, the written ones

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been written or recorded. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result, meaning something that 'has been written' and remains in that state. It is often used to refer to scriptures or laws that are 'written' down.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΙ

G1836

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-ACE

Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.

G4916

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-ekh-ES

Translations: continuous, constant, persistent, a continuous, a constant, a persistent

Notes: This word describes something that is continuous, constant, or persistent, without interruption. It is used to indicate an ongoing state or action. For example, it could describe continuous rain or a constant effort.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ, ΑΕΝΑΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΧΩ (ECHO), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'holding together' or 'holding continuously'.

G1571

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-klay-see-AH-sen

Translations: he assembled, he gathered, he called together

Notes: This word describes the act of assembling or gathering people together, often for a specific purpose such as a meeting or a religious gathering. It implies a formal or intentional calling together of individuals into a group. For example, 'he assembled the people' or 'he called the congregation together'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐκκλησιάζω (ekklēsiazō) is derived from the noun ἐκκλησία (ekklēsia), meaning 'assembly' or 'church'. The noun itself comes from ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call', thus literally 'a calling out'.

G2671

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-RAS

Translations: of a curse, a curse, curse

Notes: This word refers to a curse or an imprecation. It is often used in a religious context to denote a divine judgment or a pronouncement of evil upon someone or something. It can also refer to the state of being under a curse.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, "down") and ἀρά (ara, "a prayer, imprecation"). It literally means "down-prayer" or "down-imprecation," implying a prayer or wish for evil to befall someone.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-bee-so-MEH-noos

Translations: those who will transgress, those who are about to transgress, those who are going to transgress

Notes: This word is a future participle, meaning 'those who will transgress' or 'those who are about to transgress'. It describes people who are in the process of, or are destined to, violate a law, command, or agreement. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun that is understood to be the subject of the future action of transgressing.

Inflection: Future, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word παραβαίνω (parabainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Together, they convey the idea of 'stepping beyond' or 'going beside' a boundary or rule, hence 'transgressing'.

G1241

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-oh-rees-MEH-nah

Translations: defined, determined, appointed, designated, marked out, things defined, things determined

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been defined' or 'having been determined'. It describes something that has been clearly marked out, set apart, or precisely established. It can function adjectivally to modify a noun, or substantively to refer to 'the things that have been defined' or 'those who have been appointed'.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΑ, ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΟΡΙΖΩ (horizo), meaning 'to mark out boundaries' or 'to define'. Thus, it means 'to mark out thoroughly' or 'to define precisely'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEH-loh-pee-en

Translations: has left, has forsaken, has abandoned, has remained, has been left behind

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It means 'he/she/it has left', 'has forsaken', or 'has abandoned'. It can also mean 'has remained' or 'has been left behind'. It describes an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

G4394

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-RHEH-sin

Translations: prophecy, a prophecy, prediction, a prediction, foretelling, a foretelling

Notes: This word refers to a prophecy, a prediction, or a foretelling. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'a saying' or 'a speaking'. Thus, it literally means 'a speaking forth beforehand' or 'a foretelling'. It is used to describe divine or inspired declarations of future events.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΡΡΗΣΙΣ is derived from the verb προερῶ (proerō), meaning 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'a saying' or 'speech', which comes from the verb ἐρῶ (erō), 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G4025

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khoo-san

Translations: containing, surrounding, encompassing, holding, embracing, a containing, a surrounding, an encompassing, a holding, an embracing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'περιέχω' (periechō), meaning 'to contain,' 'to surround,' or 'to encompass.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it describes something that is actively containing, surrounding, or holding something else. It is often used to describe a situation or condition that encloses or involves a subject.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-neh

Translations: has become, has happened, was, came to pass, occurred

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕ is a form of the verb γίνομαι, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' This specific form indicates an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or relevance in the present. It is often translated as 'has become' or 'has happened.'

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word γίνομαι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey notions of coming into existence or becoming.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-mar-TAY-koh-toss

Translations: of having sinned, of having missed the mark, of having erred

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'of having sinned' or 'of having missed the mark'. It describes someone who has completed an action of sinning or erring, and it is used in a possessive sense, indicating that something belongs to or is related to the one who has sinned. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the consequence of him having sinned'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-neh-seh

Translations: he exhorted, she exhorted, it exhorted, he advised, she advised, it advised, he admonished, she admonished, it admonished

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to exhort, advise, or admonish. It describes an action where someone strongly encourages or counsels another person, often with a sense of warning or instruction. It is used to indicate that a person gave counsel or urged someone to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΑΙΝΕΩ (aineo), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'praising alongside' or 'approving with', which evolved into 'advising' or 'exhorting'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kra-TAY-san-tee

Translations: to one who has taken hold of, to one who has seized, to one who has prevailed, to one who has held fast, to one who has ruled, for one who has taken hold of, for one who has seized, for one who has prevailed, for one who has held fast, for one who has ruled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having taken hold of' or 'having seized' or 'having prevailed.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject. In the dative case, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'for' someone who has performed the action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΙ, ΝΙΚΗΣΑΝΤΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-droo-THEN-tee

Translations: (to) having been founded, (to) having been established, (to) having been set up

Notes: This word is a dative singular aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'hidryō', meaning 'to found' or 'to establish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has undergone the action of being founded or established. The dative case indicates that it is the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΔΡΥΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ἱδρύω (hidryō) comes from the noun ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'base', indicating the action of placing something firmly on a base or foundation.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: strah-TEV-san-tas

Translations: having campaigned, having served as a soldier, having waged war, having gone to war

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'στρατεύω', meaning 'to serve as a soldier', 'to campaign', or 'to wage war'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to those who have engaged in military service or warfare.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-lah-BANE

Translations: to receive back, to get back, to recover, to obtain, to receive

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (away from, back) and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive). It generally means to receive something back, to recover what was lost or due, or to obtain something that is rightfully yours. It can also simply mean to receive, especially in the sense of receiving a reward or recompense.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαμβάνω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take back' to 'to receive' or 'to obtain'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: TIN-khan-tas

Translations: obtaining, happening, meeting, attaining, chancing, befalling

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can mean to obtain or attain something, to happen upon or meet someone or something, or simply to happen or chance to be in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΟΝΤΑΣ

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-a-LON-tas

Translations: taking out, having taken out, removing, having removed, delivering, having delivered, rescuing, having rescued

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exaireō', meaning 'to take out, remove, deliver, or rescue'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed (aorist aspect) by the subject, and it is masculine accusative plural, meaning it describes multiple male or grammatically masculine entities that have performed the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'exaireō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of') and the verb 'haireō' (meaning 'to take, seize'). Thus, it literally means 'to take out of'.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-af-THAY-ran-tas

Translations: having corrupted, having destroyed, having ruined, having spoiled, having defiled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαφθείρω'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have corrupted, destroyed, or ruined something. It can be used to describe the state of something that has been made worse or rendered useless.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G4129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-THOON

Translations: to multiply, to increase, to abound, to be numerous

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πληθύνω' (plēthynō), meaning 'to multiply' or 'to increase'. It can refer to making something more numerous or to something itself becoming more numerous or abundant. It is often used in contexts of growth, proliferation, or abundance. For example, it might describe a population increasing, or blessings abounding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ

G2505

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thah

Translations: as, just as, according as

Notes: ΚΑΘΑ is an adverb and conjunction meaning 'as' or 'just as'. It is used to introduce a comparison or to indicate the manner in which something is done, similar to 'according as'. It does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑ is a contraction of κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ἅ (ha, 'which things'). It is related to the longer forms καθάπερ (kathaper) and καθώς (kathos).

G4241

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PREH-peh

Translations: it is fitting, it is proper, it is necessary, it ought, it becomes

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is fitting' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express what is appropriate, becoming, or necessary in a given situation. It can also convey a sense of obligation or duty, indicating what 'ought' to be done.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρέπω' (prepo) means 'to be conspicuous, to be eminent, to be fitting'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of being visible or standing out in a way that is appropriate or becoming.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-sai

Translations: to raise up, to cause to stand up, to restore, to establish, to build

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cause something or someone to rise, stand up, or be established. It can be used in various contexts, such as raising someone from the dead, establishing a name or lineage, or building something up. It implies an action of setting something upright or bringing it into existence or prominence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand, to set').

G0393

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-NIS-khon-tah

Translations: rising, appearing, coming up, dawning

Notes: This is a present active participle, meaning 'rising' or 'appearing'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is often used in contexts referring to the sun or stars rising, or something coming into view. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΈΛΛΟΝΤΑ, ἘΚΦΑΊΝΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἀνίσχω (anischō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb ἴσχω (ischō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to have'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold up' or 'to have up', which evolved to mean 'to rise' or 'to appear'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: tet-ram-MEH-non

Translations: turned, directed, faced, changed, a turned, a directed, a faced, a changed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been turned' or 'having been directed'. It describes something that has been turned or directed in a particular way. It can be used to describe a gaze, a mind, or a course of action that has been altered or focused.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *trep- 'to turn'.

G4847

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-kee-MEE-ohn

Translations: of Shechem, of the Shechemites

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΣΙΚΙΜΑ' (Sikima), which refers to the ancient city of Shechem. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of Shechem' or 'belonging to the people of Shechem' (the Shechemites). For example, it could describe something that comes from Shechem or belongs to its inhabitants.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Shechem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'shoulder' or 'back' (referring to a ridge). It was an ancient Canaanite city in the northern West Bank, mentioned frequently in the Hebrew Bible.

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

G3725

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-ros

Translations: boundary, a boundary, border, a border, limit, a limit, mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant form of ὅρος (horos), which means 'boundary,' 'border,' 'limit,' 'mountain,' or 'hill.' It is typically used to refer to a physical demarcation or a geographical elevation. In a sentence, it could describe the edge of a territory or a prominent landform.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative (if a variant of ὅρον); Plural, Genitive (if a variant of ὅρων); Plural, Dative (if a variant of ὅροις). The exact inflection is uncertain due to the unusual spelling.

Synonyms: ΟΡΙΑ, ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gree-ZAI-oo

Translations: of the Girizite, of a Girizite

Notes: This word refers to the Girizites, a people group mentioned in ancient texts. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of the Girizites' or 'belonging to the Girizites'. It is a proper noun, referring to a specific group.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of 'Γριζαῖος' is uncertain, but it likely derives from a Semitic root, possibly related to a geographical location or tribal name.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-noo

Translations: (of) lying, (of) being laid, (of) being placed, (of) being set, (of) that which lies, (of) that which is laid, (of) that which is placed, (of) that which is set

Notes: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ. It describes something that is in a state of lying, being laid, being placed, or being set. It often refers to something that is situated or established.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΣΤΩΤΟΣ

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G3307

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-rees-THEY-san

Translations: having been divided, divided

Notes: This word is a past passive participle of the verb 'μερίζω' (merizō), meaning 'to divide,' 'to distribute,' or 'to separate.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has undergone the action of being divided. For example, it could describe a land that has been divided or a group that has been separated.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: TOYN

Translations: therefore, accordingly, then, consequently

Notes: ΤΟΙΝ is a particle used to introduce a logical consequence or a transition in discourse. It often combines with other particles, most commonly with νυν (nun) to form τοίνυν (toinun), which means 'therefore' or 'accordingly'. It serves to mark a conclusion or a continuation based on what has just been stated.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ, ΔΗ

Etymology: The particle τοιν is of uncertain origin, but it is often considered to be related to the demonstrative pronoun τος (tos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It functions as a connective, indicating a logical progression.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nas-TAY-nai

Translations: to rise, to stand up, to raise, to be raised, to appear, to come forth

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'anistēmi'. It means 'to rise' or 'to stand up', often implying a movement from a lower position to an upright one, or from inactivity to activity. It can also mean 'to be raised' or 'to cause to rise', especially in the context of resurrection. In some contexts, it can mean 'to appear' or 'to come forth'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ὈΡΘΟΩ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ

G2172

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-KHESTH-ai

Translations: to pray, to wish, to vow

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pray', 'to wish', or 'to vow'. It is often used in the context of addressing a deity or making a solemn promise. It can describe the act of making a request to God or expressing a strong desire for something to happen. It can also refer to the act of making a solemn commitment or pledge.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak solemnly, to vow'. In ancient Greek, it developed to mean 'to pray, to wish, to vow'.

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: kal-LEE-stah

Translations: best, most beautifully, most excellently, finest, most noble, most good

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As an adverb, it means 'best' or 'most beautifully', indicating the highest degree of quality or manner. As an adjective, it means 'finest' or 'most excellent'. It can be used to describe something that is superior in quality, appearance, or moral character.

Inflection: Superlative, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Superlative (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΑ, ΑΡΙΣΤΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'καλός' (kalos), from which 'καλλίστα' is derived, comes from an ancient root meaning 'to call' or 'to summon', evolving to mean 'beautiful' or 'good' in a general sense, often implying that which is pleasing or admirable.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-sa-sin

Translations: (to) those who have been diligent, (to) those who have made haste, (to) those who have been eager, (to) those who have been earnest

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'spoudazo', meaning to be diligent, to make haste, or to be eager. As a participle, it describes an action performed by someone. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have previously demonstrated diligence, haste, or eagerness. It is used in a dative case, indicating that the action or benefit is directed towards these individuals.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

G3878

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-koo-sa-MEH-noyce

Translations: (to) those who have heard amiss, (to) those who have disobeyed, (to) those who have disregarded

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside, amiss') and the verb ἀκούω (akouō, meaning 'to hear'). It describes an action of hearing incorrectly, hearing amiss, or consequently, disobeying or disregarding what was heard. It is used to refer to individuals who have committed such an act.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Dative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΑΜΕΛΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, amiss, contrary to', and ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. The combination implies hearing in a way that leads to deviation or disobedience.

G2160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-fay-MEIN

Translations: to speak well of, to praise, to bless, to use words of good omen

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to speak well of someone or something, to praise, or to bless. It can also refer to using words that are considered auspicious or of good omen. It is used in contexts where one expresses approval, commendation, or reverence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΑΙΝΕΙΝ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak well'.

G2172

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: YOO-kho-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those praying, of those wishing, of those vowing, of those making a vow

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray', 'to wish', or 'to vow'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action while also modifying a noun. In this form, it refers to the action of 'praying' or 'wishing' performed by multiple individuals, often implying a state or ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ai-NEIN

Translations: to praise, to commend, to approve, to applaud

Notes: This word means to express approval or admiration for someone or something. It is often used in the context of commending good deeds, virtues, or individuals. It can also imply giving approval or assent to an action or statement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπαινέω (epainéō), from ἐπί (epí, “upon, in addition”) + αἰνέω (ainéō, “to praise”).

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tah

Translations: these, these things

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. 'ταῦτα' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'these' (plural, neuter). It is used to point to something nearby, recently mentioned, or about to be mentioned, functioning either as a pronoun (e.g., 'he did these things') or as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun (e.g., 'these words'). It can be used in the nominative or accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-bee-so-MEH-noys

Translations: to those who will transgress, to those who are about to transgress, to those who will violate, to those who are about to violate

Notes: This word is a future participle, meaning 'those who are about to transgress' or 'those who will violate'. It describes individuals who are in the process of, or are destined to, break a law, command, or agreement. As a dative plural, it indicates the recipients or beneficiaries (or in this case, the subjects of an action directed towards them) of something, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-THEH-sthai

Translations: to place, to put, to lay, to set, to appoint, to make, to lay down for oneself, to appoint for oneself, to make for oneself

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'τίθημι'. It generally means 'to place', 'to put', 'to lay', or 'to set'. In the middle voice, it can imply an action done for oneself or to oneself, such as 'to lay down for oneself' or 'to appoint for oneself'. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to make' or 'to establish'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5260

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-foh-NOO-sas

Translations: speaking softly, whispering, muttering, speaking in a low voice

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from ὑπό (hypo, 'under' or 'softly') and φωνέω (phoneō, 'to speak' or 'to sound'). It describes the action of speaking in a low voice, softly, or whispering. It can imply a private or subdued manner of speaking, or even muttering.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΨΙΘΥΡΙΖΩ, ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ὑποφωνέω (hypophoneō) is derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'softly', and the verb φωνέω (phoneō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to sound'.

G2964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koo-ROH-say

Translations: to confirm, to ratify, to make valid, to establish

Notes: This word means to confirm, ratify, or make something valid and binding. It is used to describe the act of giving official approval or authority to something, thereby establishing its truth or legality. For example, a law or a covenant might be confirmed or ratified.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΠΙΚΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: From κύριος (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master', implying authority or power. The verb means to exercise authority to make something valid.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-nohn

Translations: of things being said, of things being spoken, of things being told, of things being called

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb while retaining verbal qualities. In this form, it refers to 'things that are being said' or 'things that are being spoken about'. It is used to describe the subject or object of a statement or discussion.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-GRAHP-seh

Translations: wrote down, recorded, enrolled, registered

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to write down', 'to record', or 'to register'. It is often used in the context of official records, lists, or inscriptions. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναγράφω (anagraphō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. The root γράφω comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the act of scratching or incising.

G3129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-thay-sin

Translations: learning, instruction, a learning, an instruction, discipline

Notes: This word refers to the act of acquiring knowledge or skill through study or experience. It can also denote the instruction or teaching itself that leads to such acquisition. It is used to describe the process of education or discipleship.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΗ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΘΗΣΙΣ comes from the verb μανθάνω (manthanō), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. It is related to the concept of mental acquisition and comprehension.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: teh-lew-TON

Translations: dying, ending, finishing, completing, accomplishing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'τελευτάω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. It can mean 'dying' in the sense of coming to an end of life, or more generally 'ending' or 'finishing' something. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of dying or completing a task.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τελευτάω (teleutaō, “to finish, complete, die”), from τελευτή (teleutē, “completion, end, death”).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAN-tah

Translations: standing, standing still, standing firm, being placed, being appointed, being established

Notes: This word is an inflection of the verb 'histēmi', meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It is used to describe something or someone being in a standing position, or being placed, established, or appointed. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in a participial or infinitive sense, indicating an action of standing or being established.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ἙΣΤΩΣ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2380

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: thoo-SAI

Translations: to sacrifice, to offer, to kill (for sacrifice)

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive, meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer a sacrifice'. It refers to the act of presenting an offering, often an animal, to a deity. It can also mean to kill an animal specifically for the purpose of sacrifice. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, similar to 'in order to sacrifice' or 'for sacrificing'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: From a primary verb, probably akin to the root of Latin 'fumus' (smoke), suggesting an original meaning related to burning offerings.

G3645

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-loh-kow-TOH-sai

Translations: to offer a whole burnt offering, to burn completely, to sacrifice by fire

Notes: This verb means to offer a whole burnt offering, a type of sacrifice where the entire animal or offering is consumed by fire on an altar. It is a compound word derived from 'holos' (whole) and 'kaio' (to burn). It is used in contexts of religious sacrifice.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It refers to a sacrifice that is entirely consumed by fire.

G2403

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-EH-ree-on

Translations: sacrifice, a sacrifice, victim, a victim, sacrificial animal, a sacrificial animal

Notes: This word refers to an animal that is offered as a sacrifice to a deity. It is used to denote the sacrificial victim itself, rather than the act of sacrificing. It can be used in contexts describing religious rituals or offerings.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἱερεῖον (hiereion) is derived from ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. It refers to something consecrated or set apart for sacred purposes, specifically an animal intended for sacrifice.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G3545

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NO-mee-mon

Translations: lawful, customary, legal, proper, a custom, what is lawful

Notes: This word describes something that is in accordance with law, custom, or established practice. As an adjective, it means 'lawful' or 'customary'. As a noun, it refers to 'what is lawful' or 'a custom'. It can be used to describe actions, regulations, or traditions that are considered legitimate or proper.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It refers to that which is in accordance with the law or established custom.

G1299

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TAH-xay

Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he arranged, he appointed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb "διατάσσω" (diatassō). It is a compound verb formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "apart," and "τάσσω" (tassō), meaning "to arrange" or "to set in order." Therefore, it means "he commanded," "he ordered," "he arranged," or "he appointed." It describes an action of giving a directive, setting something in order, or assigning a task or position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G0191

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ko-LOO-thah

Translations: following, accompanying, consistent, suitable, appropriate, things that follow, things that accompany, things that are suitable, things that are appropriate

Notes: This word describes something that follows, accompanies, or is consistent with something else. It can refer to things that are suitable or appropriate in a given context. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the neuter plural, referring to 'things that follow' or 'things that are appropriate' in a general sense.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀκόλουθος (akolouthos) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'with', and κέλευθος (keleuthos), meaning 'path' or 'way'. Thus, it literally means 'one who is on the same path' or 'following the same way'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-OON

Translations: doing, making, producing, performing, creating, a doer, a maker

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes someone or something that is currently performing an action. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the one doing'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the doer'). It indicates an ongoing or habitual action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΙΕΩ comes from Proto-Hellenic *poďďéō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoy-éh₁-ti, meaning 'to make, to build'.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoos-teh-REH-ah

Translations: the next day, the following day, the day after

Notes: This word is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ὕστερος' (husteros), meaning 'later' or 'next'. It is commonly used in the dative case, often with the definite article 'τῇ' (tē), to mean 'on the next day' or 'on the following day', with the noun 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmera, meaning 'day') being understood or implied. It describes something that occurs subsequent to a previously mentioned event.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΥΡΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΟΥΣΑ

G0408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-DRA-po-da

Translations: slaves, captives, human chattel

Notes: This word refers to slaves or captives, particularly those taken in war. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀνήρ' (man) and 'πούς' (foot), literally meaning 'one who is at the feet of a master' or 'one who is led by the feet'. It is used to describe people considered as property, often in the context of spoils of war or forced servitude.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνδράποδον (andrapodon) is a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man', and πούς (pous), meaning 'foot'. It originally referred to a captive taken in war, who was led by the feet, and later came to mean a slave or human chattel.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to make for oneself, to do for oneself, to cause to be done, to perform, to accomplish

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject for its own benefit or with a direct involvement of the subject in the result. Therefore, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', often implying an action that the subject causes to happen or performs for their own advantage or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs

Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-BAYS

Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, careful, diligent

Notes: This word describes something that is accurate, exact, or precise. It can refer to things that are done carefully or strictly, such as laws or accounts. It is used to emphasize a high degree of exactness or thoroughness.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΡΙΒΗΣ (akribēs) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'very' or 'intensive', and κρίβος (kribos), which is related to κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to discern'. Thus, it conveys the idea of being 'judged thoroughly' or 'discerned precisely'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-noos

Translations: becoming, being, happening, coming to be, being born, being made, being done

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes something that is in the process of becoming, happening, or being made. It can refer to events that are taking place, people who are being born or coming into existence, or things that are being created or done. It often conveys a sense of ongoing development or occurrence.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative Case

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΙΜΙ

G4772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: syng-GEH-ni-ah

Translations: kinship, relationship, family, a family, kindred, a kindred

Notes: This word refers to the state of being related by blood or marriage, or the group of people who are related, such as a family or kindred. It is used to describe the bond or connection between relatives. For example, one might speak of the 'kinship' between two individuals or refer to 'the family' as a whole.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and γένος (genos), meaning 'race, kind, or family'. It denotes a shared origin or connection.

G1502

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-KON-tas

Translations: yielding, submitting, conforming, giving way, those who yield, those who submit

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'eikō', meaning 'to yield' or 'to give way'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. In this form, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing 'those who are yielding' or 'while yielding'. It implies a sense of concession, submission, or conformity to something or someone.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

G2517

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ka-tha-PAX

Translations: once for all, once and for all, altogether, completely

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'once for all' or 'completely'. It emphasizes the finality or totality of an action, indicating that something is done definitively and will not need to be repeated. It can be used to describe an action that is finished or a state that is absolute.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΞ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the adverb ΑΠΑΞ (hapax), meaning 'once'. The combination conveys the sense of 'down to once' or 'once completely'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: koo-ree-OH-teh-ran

Translations: more authoritative, more valid, more important, more lordly, more powerful

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'κύριος' (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of the quality of being a lord or master, thus translating to 'more authoritative,' 'more valid,' 'more important,' or 'more powerful.' It is used to describe something that holds greater weight, authority, or significance in a given context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΩΤΕΡΟΣ

G5274

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-non-tas

Translations: supposing, assuming, taking up, receiving, answering, thinking

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, receive). It means to take up from below, to receive, to assume, to suppose, or to answer. It can be used to describe someone who is forming an opinion or belief, or who is taking on a task or idea.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BEE-nai

Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to pass over, to step aside

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō). It means 'to transgress,' 'to violate,' or 'to go beyond' a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in contexts of breaking laws or commandments, or stepping outside of what is permitted or proper. For example, one might 'παραβῆναι' a law or a covenant.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

G4791

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-KHEH-in

Translations: to confuse, to stir up, to disturb, to confound, to throw into confusion

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb χέω (cheō, meaning 'to pour'). It means to pour together, and by extension, to mix up, confuse, or throw into disorder. It is often used to describe causing a disturbance or creating a state of disarray, whether physically or mentally. For example, it can refer to stirring up a crowd or confounding someone's understanding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χέω (cheō, 'to pour'). The combination literally means 'to pour together', leading to the sense of mixing and confusing.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-eh-in

Translations: to destroy, to abolish, to overthrow, to pull down, to lodge, to stay, to unyoke, to dissolve, to put an end to

Notes: This word means to destroy, abolish, or overthrow, often implying a complete undoing or dissolution of something. It can also mean to unyoke, as in unhitching animals, or to lodge/stay, referring to finding a place to rest or stay overnight. In a broader sense, it signifies bringing something to an end or causing it to cease to exist.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΛΥΩ

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-kheh-REE

Translations: to attempt, to undertake, to endeavor, to try

Notes: This word means to put one's hand to something, to undertake an action, or to make an attempt. It describes the act of beginning or trying to do something, often implying a deliberate effort or a new venture. It can be used in contexts where someone is trying to achieve a goal or embark on a task.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. The verb literally means 'to put one's hand to' something, hence 'to undertake' or 'to attempt'.

G0297

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-MOO-nayn

Translations: to ward off, to defend, to help, to avenge, to assist, to repel, to keep off

Notes: This word means to ward off, defend, or help. It can be used in various contexts where one is protecting someone or something from harm, or providing assistance. It can also carry the sense of avenging or retaliating against an aggressor.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ἈΛΕΞΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΥΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to push, to strike'. It is related to words signifying defense and protection.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: krah-TAY-sahn-tahs

Translations: having seized, having grasped, having held, having overcome, having conquered, having prevailed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κράτεω' (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to seize, to hold fast, to overcome'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who have seized' or 'those who have overcome'. It is often used to describe someone who has gained control or mastery over something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'κράτεω' (krateō) comes from 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'. It is related to the idea of having power or control.

G0386

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nas-PAN

Translations: to draw up, to pull up, to pull back, to rescue

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀνασπάω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and σπάω (spao), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. It generally means to draw something upwards, to pull it out, or to rescue it by pulling it back. It can be used in contexts like pulling an animal out of a pit or drawing water from a well.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΕΛΚΩ

G2310

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-meh-LEE-ohn

Translations: of a foundation, of foundations, a foundation, foundations

Notes: This word refers to a foundation, the base or groundwork upon which something is built. It can be used literally for the base of a building or figuratively for the fundamental principles or basis of an idea or system. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of laying the foundation of the earth or mountains.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set', indicating something that is laid down as a base.

G1759

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-da-phos

Translations: ground, a ground, floor, a floor, base, a base, foundation, a foundation, soil, a soil

Notes: This word refers to the ground, floor, or base upon which something rests or is built. It can denote the earth's surface, the floor of a building, or the underlying support of an object. It is used in a general sense to refer to the solid surface beneath one's feet.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to sit' or 'to settle'.

G0633

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-no-ay-THEN-tohn

Translations: having despaired, having given up hope, having become desperate

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aponoeō', meaning 'to despair' or 'to give up hope'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a state of having despaired or become desperate. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπονοέω (aponoeō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, think, or intend'. Thus, it literally means 'to think away from' or 'to turn one's mind away from', leading to the sense of giving up hope or despairing.

G0770

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: as-theh-NOY-en

Translations: they might be weak, they might be sick, they might be ill, they might be feeble

Notes: This word describes a state of weakness, sickness, or feebleness. It is used to indicate that someone or something is lacking strength, whether physically, mentally, or spiritually. It can refer to a general state of being unwell or to a specific illness. In a sentence, it would typically follow a subject and describe their condition, often in a hypothetical or potential sense.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣ, ΝΟΣΕΩ, ἈΡΡΩΣΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΘΕΝΕΩ (astheneō) comes from the Greek word ἀσθενής (asthenēs), meaning 'weak, without strength'. This is a compound of the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σθένος (sthenos), meaning 'strength' or 'vigor'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G3660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OHM-noo-en

Translations: he was swearing, he swore, he was taking an oath, he took an oath

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was happening at a specific point in the past. It is used when someone makes a solemn declaration, often calling upon a deity or something sacred as a witness to the truth of their statement.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of binding or agreement. It is connected to the idea of a solemn declaration that binds one to a truth or promise.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kha-REES-meh-nai

Translations: favored, graced, acceptable, pleasing, having been favored, having been graced

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ΧΑΡΙΖΩ (charizō), meaning 'to show favor, to grant, to give freely.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been made acceptable or pleasing, or has received favor or grace. It implies a state of having been freely given or graciously bestowed, often in the sense of being agreeable or well-received.

Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΙ, ΔΕΚΤΟΙ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: strah-TEV-on-tes

Translations: those who are serving as soldiers, those who are campaigning, those who are warring, those who are fighting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are serving as soldiers' or 'those who are campaigning'. It describes individuals actively engaged in military service or warfare. It can be used to refer to soldiers, warriors, or anyone participating in a military expedition or conflict.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G1826

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EE-oy-en

Translations: they might go out, they might depart, they might come forth

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out', 'to depart', or 'to come forth'. It is used to describe the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or leaving a location. It is often used in a context where a group of people is performing this action.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΙΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Thus, it literally means 'to send out' or 'to let go out', which extends to 'to go out' or 'to depart'.

G5039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tek-may-REE-oh

Translations: (to) a proof, (to) an evidence, (to) a sign

Notes: This word refers to a proof, evidence, or a sure sign that leads to a definite conclusion. It is used to indicate something that serves as a conclusive demonstration or a reliable indicator of a fact or truth. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'by means of a proof' or 'to a proof'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΜΗΡΙΟΝ (tekmērion) comes from the verb τεκμαίρομαι (tekmairomai), meaning 'to fix a limit, to determine, to judge by signs'. It is related to τέκμαρ (tekmar), meaning 'a fixed mark, a goal, an end'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DEE-loh-kah

Translations: I have shown, I have made clear, I have declared, I have revealed, I have manifested

Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō). It means 'I have shown' or 'I have made clear,' indicating an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes the act of making something known, visible, or understandable.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō) comes from 'δῆλος' (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear'. It is related to the idea of making something evident or plain.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAY-ee-en

Translations: he might do, he might make, he might produce, he might create, he might perform

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to make,' 'to produce,' or 'to create.' It is used to describe actions, the creation of something, or the performance of a task. It can also refer to bringing something into existence or causing something to happen. The specific nuance often depends on the context.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to make' or 'to do.' It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating action or creation.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-TEE-thays

Translations: putting together, composing, agreeing, covenanting, arranging, devising, conspiring

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Therefore, it literally means 'to put together'. It is used to describe the act of composing or arranging something, such as a plan or an agreement. It can also mean to agree or covenant with someone, or to devise or conspire.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

G4889

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-po-REE-zohn

Translations: providing together, furnishing together, contributing, procuring

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix συν- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb πορίζω (porizō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to furnish.' As a whole, it means to provide or furnish something together with others, or to contribute to a common supply. It implies a collective effort in procuring resources or supplies.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΟΡΙΖΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΠΟΡΙΖΩ (porizō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to furnish.' ΠΟΡΙΖΩ itself comes from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a means of passage,' which then extended to mean 'a means of providing' or 'resource.'

G0357

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-loh-ghee-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: considering, reflecting, pondering, thinking over, reckoning up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀναλογίζομαι', meaning to consider, reflect, or ponder. It describes an action of deep thought or careful calculation. It is used to indicate someone who is in the process of weighing facts or ideas, often with a view to understanding or making a decision.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EI-pen

Translations: he said before, he foretold, he prophesied, he spoke beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), meaning 'I said'. It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to prophesy. It is used to describe an action of speaking that precedes a future event or a later statement. For example, 'He foretold the events that would happen.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), which is the aorist form of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOH-see-en

Translations: might show, would show, could show, might make clear, would make clear, could make clear, might declare, would declare, could declare, might explain, would explain, could explain, might reveal, would reveal, could reveal

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to show,' 'to make clear,' 'to declare,' 'to explain,' or 'to reveal.' As an aorist optative, it expresses a potential or hypothetical action in the past, often translated with 'might,' 'would,' or 'could.' It indicates something that was wished for, desired, or considered possible under certain conditions.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAN-tes

Translations: transgressing, violating, going beyond, stepping aside, going astray, breaking (a law), passing by

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parabainō', meaning 'to step beside' or 'to go beyond'. It is used to describe someone who transgresses, violates, or breaks a law or command. It implies an action of stepping over a boundary or going against an established rule. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective describing the subject who is performing the action of transgressing.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G2618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-prees-THAY-nye

Translations: to be burned down, to be consumed by fire, to be set on fire

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'καταπρήθω' (katapretho), meaning 'to burn down' or 'to consume by fire'. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to burn down' or 'to be burned down' in English, often used after verbs like 'it happened' or 'it was necessary'. The passive voice indicates that the subject is receiving the action of being burned.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΡΑΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΕΣΘΑΙ

G4097

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pra-THEN-tas

Translations: having been sold, sold, those who were sold

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been sold' or 'sold'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being sold. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'those who were sold'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΞΕΜΠΟΛΗΘΕΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word πιπράσκω (pipraskō) comes from an older form of the verb, which is related to the idea of 'passing over' or 'transferring', leading to the meaning of 'selling'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: LAY-pso-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those who will take, (to) those who will receive, (to) those who will get

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to get'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is about to perform the action of taking or receiving. In this form, it refers to 'those who are about to take' or 'those who are about to receive'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΔΕΞΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G3340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-noh-AY-seen

Translations: to repent, to change one's mind, to feel remorse, to regret

Notes: This word describes the act of changing one's mind, often implying a change for the better, a turning away from past actions or beliefs. It can signify a deep regret or remorse that leads to a transformation in behavior or perspective. It is used to express a fundamental shift in one's thinking or purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek μετανοέω (metanoéō), a compound of μετά (metá, 'with, after, change') and νοέω (noéō, 'to perceive, to think'). It literally means 'to perceive afterwards' or 'to change one's mind'.

G5539

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-see-moh

Translations: (to) useful, (to) profitable, (to) serviceable, (to) good

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'useful', 'profitable', or 'serviceable'. It describes something that is beneficial or good for a particular purpose. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to people or things that are helpful.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ (chrēsimos) is derived from the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes something that is fit for use.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PAS-khon-tas

Translations: suffering, enduring, experiencing, undergoing, being affected, a sufferer

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'suffering' or 'experiencing'. It describes someone who is currently undergoing an action or state, often one that is difficult or painful. It can be used to describe someone who is suffering from an illness, enduring hardship, or simply experiencing something, whether good or bad. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively as 'one who suffers'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΩΝ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-see

Translations: he will give back, he will pay back, he will render, he will restore, he will repay

Notes: This word describes the action of giving something back, paying a debt, or rendering what is due. It often implies a return or restoration, whether of an object, a payment, or a consequence. It can be used in contexts of repayment, retribution, or fulfilling an obligation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0530

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-pax

Translations: once, once for all, at once, together, all at once

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once' or 'once for all'. It emphasizes a single, decisive action that is completed and not to be repeated. It can also mean 'at once' or 'together' in certain contexts, indicating simultaneity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΦΑΠΑΞ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'one' or 'single', and πήγνυμι (pēgnumi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm'. It conveys the idea of something being fixed or done 'once and for all'.

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOON

Translations: Jesus, Joshua

Notes: This is a proper name, the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Joshua'. It refers primarily to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. It can also refer to other individuals named Joshua in the Old Testament or other historical figures. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The Greek name ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'.

G1806

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-AH-gayn

Translations: to lead out, to bring forth, to bring out, to go out, to lead away, to lead

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition "ἐκ" (out of, from) and the verb "ἄγω" (to lead, to bring). It generally means to lead or bring something or someone out from a place or state. It can be used in various contexts, such as leading an army out to battle, bringing people out of a city, or bringing forth fruit from the ground.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ἘΚΦΕΡΩ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἈΓΩ (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G4903

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-er-GOON-tos

Translations: (of) working with, (of) cooperating, (of) helping, (of) assisting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'synergeō', meaning 'to work together with', 'to cooperate', or 'to help'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of working together or cooperating. It implies a joint effort or assistance in a task or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'synergeō' is a compound word formed from 'syn' (σύν), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ergon' (ἔργον), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'to work together'.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ew-fay-MAY-sas

Translations: having applauded, having shouted approval, having acclaimed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (upon, in addition to) and 'εὐφημέω' (to speak well of, to applaud). It means to applaud, shout approval, or acclaim someone or something. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the manner or cause of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΡΟΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and 'εὐφημέω' (euphemeo), which comes from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well', and 'φήμη' (pheme), meaning 'a report, a rumor, a voice'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak well upon' or 'to give good report to'.

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-roos

Translations: our, ours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural ('we'). It is used to describe something that belongs to or is associated with 'us'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'our houses' or 'our people'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Etymology: The word Ἡμέτερος (hēméteros) is derived from the first person plural pronoun ἡμεῖς (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is an adjective formed to express possession related to 'us'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TANE-deh

Translations: this, this one, this very, the following

Notes: ΤΗΝΔΕ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὍΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is used to refer to something nearby or immediately present, often emphasizing its proximity or relevance. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and accusative, meaning it would be used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙ͂ΝΟΣ

G3724

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-ri-seh

Translations: he defined, he determined, he appointed, he limited, he marked out, he separated, he set apart

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ὁρίζω' (horizō), meaning 'to define, determine, appoint, or limit'. In this specific form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a single subject. It can be used to describe someone setting boundaries, making a decision, or designating something for a particular purpose, as seen in the examples where it refers to Cyrus setting apart or separating items.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ZOHN

Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, at hand, here, one who is present, a present one

Notes: This word is the masculine singular nominative present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently present or existing in a particular place or time. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the present man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is present').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΩΝ, ΕΝΔΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'πάρειμι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'to be alongside' or 'to be present'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GOH

Translations: confess, acknowledge, profess, agree, give thanks, praise

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to speak the same thing' or 'to agree with'. It is used to express confession, acknowledgment, or agreement, often in a formal or public sense. It can also mean to give thanks or praise, especially in a religious context. For example, one might confess sins, acknowledge a truth, or profess faith.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word', 'speech', or 'reason'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to speak the same word' or 'to be of the same mind'.

G0052

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GAYS

Translations: deliverance, release, freedom, a deliverance, a release, a freedom

Notes: This word refers to a deliverance, release, or freedom from something, often from a difficult or undesirable situation. It describes the act of being set free or obtaining relief. It is typically used in contexts where someone is freed from a burden, suffering, or obligation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπαλλαγή (apallagē) comes from the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō), meaning 'to set free, release, deliver'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from, away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change, alter'. Thus, it conveys the idea of a change away from a state of confinement or difficulty.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G3866

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-NOO-n-tee

Translations: toiling, laboring, suffering, being in pain, working hard, to one toiling, to one laboring, to one suffering, to one being in pain, to one working hard

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'πονέω' (poneō), meaning 'to toil,' 'to labor,' 'to suffer,' or 'to be in pain.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is currently engaged in the action of toiling or suffering. In this dative singular form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the person to whom something is happening, specifically 'to one who is toiling' or 'to one who is suffering.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΜΝΟΝΤΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩ

G0957

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: BEL-tee-on

Translations: better, a better thing, what is better

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'βελτίων', meaning 'better'. It is used to indicate a superior quality or state compared to something else. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun (often implied) or as a substantive meaning 'a better thing' or 'what is better'. It is often followed by 'ἤ' (ē) meaning 'than' to make a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΣΣΟΝ, ΑΜΕΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word βελτίων (beltiōn) is the comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). It is an irregular comparative, deriving from a different stem than its positive form, similar to how 'good' and 'better' are related in English. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be good'.

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-bo-LEES

Translations: of change, of alteration, of transformation, a change, an alteration, a transformation

Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or transformation. It describes the act or result of something becoming different from what it was before. It can be used in various contexts to denote a shift, a turning point, or a complete metamorphosis.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, to turn about', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non-tee

Translations: (to) the one taking, (to) the one receiving, (to) the one seizing, (to) the one grasping, (to) the one obtaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' 'to seize,' or 'to grasp.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone or something. In this dative singular form, it typically refers to 'the one who is taking/receiving' and indicates the indirect object of an action, answering the question 'to whom?' or 'for whom?'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4866

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-go-NEE-sah-toh

Translations: fought with, struggled with, contended with, helped in a struggle, helped to contend

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἀγωνίζομαι' (to contend, struggle). It means to struggle together with someone, to contend alongside them, or to help them in a struggle. It implies a shared effort or conflict.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΠΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'συναγωνίζομαι' is formed from the preposition 'σύν' (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb 'ἀγωνίζομαι' (meaning 'to contend' or 'to struggle'). The root 'ἀγωνίζομαι' comes from 'ἀγών' (a contest or struggle).

G0603

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-fay-GAY-sin

Translations: narrative, a narrative, narration, an narration, account, an account, story, a story

Notes: This word refers to a detailed account, narration, or story. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and the noun ἡγησις (hegesis), meaning 'a leading' or 'a guiding'. Thus, it implies a 'leading forth' or 'setting forth' of a story or explanation. It is used to describe the act or result of recounting events or information.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DI-doos

Translations: giving, who gives, one who gives

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of 'giving' in relation to another part of the sentence. It can be translated as 'giving' or 'one who gives', indicating someone who is currently in the act of giving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial syllable is repeated.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kha-ri-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: granting, giving freely, showing favor, forgiving, bestowing, pardoning

Notes: This word is a present participle, active voice, middle/passive form, derived from the verb 'χαρίζω'. It describes the action of granting something as a favor, giving freely, showing kindness or favor, or forgiving. It implies an act of grace or benevolence. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of granting or forgiving.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From 'χάρις' (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb 'χαρίζω' means 'to show favor' or 'to do something agreeable'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pos-trah-tay-GO

Translations: (to) a subordinate general, (to) a deputy commander

Notes: This word refers to a subordinate general or a deputy commander. It describes someone who holds a military rank below that of a chief general, acting as an assistant or second-in-command. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΒΟΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'subordinate', and 'στρατηγός' (strategos), meaning 'general' or 'commander'. Thus, it literally means 'under-general'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)

Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

G3199

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-LEE-say

Translations: it will be a care, it will concern, it will matter, it will be of interest

Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'μέλω' (melō). It means 'it will be a care,' 'it will concern,' or 'it will matter.' It is often used impersonally, indicating that something is a matter of concern or interest to someone, typically with the person concerned in the dative case.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₁- ('to think, to consider, to care').

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAS-so-meh-nos

Translations: being delivered, being set free, being released, being rid of, being acquitted

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἀπαλλάσσω'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being delivered, set free, released, or acquitted from something. It implies a separation or removal from a state or condition, often one of difficulty or obligation. It can be used to describe a person being freed from a burden, a disease, or a legal charge.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Participle

Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΟΜΑΙ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-DEE-doos

Translations: giving back, rendering, paying, restoring, yielding, returning

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. As a whole, it means to give back, render, pay, restore, or yield. It often implies the completion of an obligation or the return of something due. It can be used in contexts of repaying debts, rendering what is due (like taxes or honor), or restoring something that was taken.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEH-pohn

Translations: leaving, abandoning, forsaking, remaining behind, bequeathing

Notes: This word is a participle of the verb 'καταλείπω', meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. It describes an action of leaving something or someone, or remaining behind. It can also refer to bequeathing or handing down something. It is often used to indicate the result or circumstance of an action, such as 'leaving behind' a legacy or 'abandoning' a place.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G4576

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: seh-BEIN

Translations: to worship, to revere, to honor, to venerate

Notes: ΣΕΒΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΣΕΒΩ (or σέβομαι). It means to show reverence or devotion towards someone or something, typically a deity or a sacred object. It implies a deep respect and awe, often expressed through acts of worship or veneration. It can be used in sentences like 'It is good to worship God' or 'They taught them to revere the elders'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΙΝ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΕΙΝ, ΤΙΜΑΝ

Etymology: The verb ΣΕΒΩ (or σέβομαι) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to be in awe' or 'to feel dread'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared concept of reverence.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EE-kane

Translations: it is fitting, it is proper, it is appropriate, it belongs to, it concerns, it is due

Notes: This verb is typically used impersonally, meaning 'it is fitting' or 'it is proper'. It often takes a dative case to indicate to whom something is fitting or an infinitive to indicate what is fitting. It can also mean 'to belong to' or 'to concern' someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). The combination implies 'to have come to belong to' or 'to be present as fitting'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khee-keh

Translations: he has provided, he has given, he has offered, he has granted, he has caused

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he has provided' or 'he has given'. It is used to describe an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance or results in the present. It often implies a giving or offering from one person to another, or causing something to happen.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: MEH-nohn

Translations: remaining, abiding, dwelling, enduring, one who remains, he who remains

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to dwell,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing an ongoing action or state. It can refer to someone or something that is currently remaining, abiding, or enduring in a particular place, state, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stay, remain, stand still.' It is related to Latin 'maneo' and Sanskrit 'manas'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-ee-nos

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, mighty, powerful, clever, skillful, a terrible, a dreadful

Notes: This adjective describes something as terrible, dreadful, or fearful, often implying a sense of awe or danger. It can also mean mighty or powerful, indicating great strength or influence. In some contexts, it can even refer to someone who is clever or skillful, particularly in a way that is impressive or formidable. It is used to qualify nouns, describing their nature or quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to fear' or 'to dread'. It is related to words expressing terror or power.

G2190

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: EKH-thros

Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, hateful

Notes: This word refers to an adversary or opponent, someone who is hostile or an enemy. It can be used as both a noun to describe a person who is an enemy, or as an adjective to describe something as hostile or hateful. It is often used in a personal sense, referring to someone who is actively opposed to another.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ

Etymology: From a primary word ἔχθω (echthō, to hate). It describes someone who is an object of hatred or who harbors hatred.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-BREE-zo-meh-NOHN

Translations: of those being insulted, of those being treated with contempt, of those being outraged, of those being abused

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being insulted' or 'being treated with contempt.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening to the subject. In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating 'of those who are being insulted' or 'of things being treated with contempt.' It describes a state of being subjected to insolence, abuse, or outrage.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KEE-meh-nohn

Translations: of those lying, of those laid, of those set, of those appointed, of those situated, of those existing, of those placed, of those established

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (keimai), meaning 'to lie', 'to be laid', 'to be set', 'to be placed', 'to be situated', or 'to be appointed'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of being laid down, placed, or established. It is often used to refer to things that are 'lying' in a particular place or 'set' in a certain position or status.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pei-ra-THEI-ee-teh

Translations: you might be tempted, you might be tried, you might be tested

Notes: This word means to be tempted, tried, or tested. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that someone is subjected to a trial or temptation, rather than actively tempting others. It can refer to a test of one's character or faith, or a solicitation to do evil. In a sentence, it would describe a group of people who might undergo such an experience.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kha-le-PAI-non-tos

Translations: of one being angry, of one being furious, of one being difficult, of one being harsh

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΑΛΕΠΑΙΝΩ', meaning 'to be angry' or 'to be difficult'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the state of being angry, furious, or difficult. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G0272

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-meh-loo-MEH-nohne

Translations: of neglecting, of being neglected, of being careless, of being unconcerned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ameleō', meaning 'to neglect' or 'to be careless'. As a participle, it describes an action or state of being, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates something that is being neglected or someone who is neglecting. It often implies a lack of care or attention.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΦΡΟΝΤΙΣΤΩΝ, ἈΠΕΡΙΣΚΕΠΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμελέω (ameleō) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and μέλει (melei), meaning 'it is a care' or 'it concerns'. Thus, it literally means 'not to care' or 'to be without concern'.

G1080

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: gen-NAY-sas

Translations: having begotten, having given birth to, having produced, having generated

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'gennaō', meaning 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It indicates that the subject has completed the act of begetting, giving birth, or producing something. For example, it could be used to describe a father as 'the one having begotten' his children.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΝΝΑΩ comes from the Greek word ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, stock, kin'. It is related to the concept of origin and lineage.

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G4395

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-fay-TEV-san-tos

Translations: (of) prophesying, (of) having prophesied, (of) foretelling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to prophesy'. It describes someone who has prophesied or is in the act of prophesying. As a genitive singular form, it typically functions to show possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or indicating the subject of an action in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nah

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, things that have happened, events, happenings

Notes: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ is the aorist middle/passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In its neuter plural form, it often refers to 'things that have happened' or 'events.' It can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in the sentence, often functioning as the subject or object of a clause.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-OO-peh-sen

Translations: fell down, fell before, prostrated oneself, fell prostrate, fell upon, succumbed to

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'pros-pipto', meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to fall down before'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that someone or something fell or prostrated themselves, often in an act of reverence, supplication, or submission. It can also mean to fall into a state or condition, such as succumbing to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Thus, it literally means 'to fall towards' or 'to fall upon'.

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-fah-NI-zain

Translations: to make manifest, to show, to reveal, to declare, to appear

Notes: This verb means to make something visible or known, to bring it into the open, or to reveal it. It can also mean to appear or to show oneself. It is used to describe the act of bringing something from a hidden or unknown state into a state of clear visibility or understanding.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'ἐν-' (en-), meaning 'in' or 'among', and 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to cause to appear in' or 'to make manifest'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teth-NEE-xoh-meh-noh

Translations: about to die, going to die, destined to die

Notes: This word is a future perfect active participle, meaning 'about to die' or 'going to die'. It describes someone or something that is on the verge of death or destined to die. It is often used to indicate a future state or action related to dying, emphasizing the certainty or imminence of death. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Future Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ

G2354

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thray-NOON-tes

Translations: lamenting, mourning, wailing, those lamenting, while lamenting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lament' or 'to mourn'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in expressing grief, often with outward signs such as weeping, wailing, or beating one's breast. It can be used to describe people who are lamenting or to indicate an action happening concurrently with another, such as 'while they were lamenting'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΚΛΑΙΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΡΗΝΕΩ (thrēneō) comes from the noun θρῆνος (thrēnos), meaning 'a lament' or 'a dirge'. Its origin is likely onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of wailing.

G0772

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-theh-NEH-steh-roy

Translations: (to) weaker, (to) feebler, (to) more infirm

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'weaker' or 'more infirm'. It describes something or someone that possesses a lesser degree of strength, health, or power compared to another. It is used to indicate a state of being less robust or capable. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun is in a weaker state.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Comparative

Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ἈΡΡΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΘΕΝΗΣ (asthenes) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σθένος (sthenos), meaning 'strength' or 'vigor'. Thus, it literally means 'without strength'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DAY-loon

Translations: they were showing, they were making clear, they were declaring, they were revealing

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were showing,' 'they were making clear,' or 'they were declaring.' It implies that the action of making something known or evident was in progress or habitual at a past time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

G4261

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ay-BAY-koh-sin

Translations: (to) those advanced in age, (to) those who have grown old, (to) the aged

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and 'ἡβάω' (hēbaō), meaning 'to be young' or 'to reach puberty'. Together, it describes someone who has advanced beyond youth, indicating old age. It is used here in the dative plural, referring to a group of people who are advanced in age.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-MIL-lah

Translations: rivalry, a rivalry, contest, a contest, struggle, a struggle, competition, a competition

Notes: This word refers to a rivalry, contest, or struggle, often implying a striving for superiority or excellence. It can be used to describe a competition between individuals or groups, or a general effort to outdo others. For example, it might describe a race, a debate, or a military engagement where opposing sides are striving for victory.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ

Etymology: The word 'amilla' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'hamillaomai' (to contend with, vie with). It refers to a contest or struggle, often with the implication of striving for superiority.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-oo

Translations: of what kind, of what sort, of such a kind, of such a sort

Notes: This word is a relative pronominal adjective, meaning 'of what kind' or 'of what sort'. It is used to introduce a clause that describes the nature or quality of something previously mentioned. It can also be used to express comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown primary word, likely related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the interrogative 'poios' (what kind).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tos

Translations: of (one) about to, of (one) going to, of the future, of (one) intending

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present participle of the verb 'μέλλω'. It signifies something that is 'about to happen', 'going to be', or 'intended'. It often describes a future event or state, or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is about to').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-THRAY-noon

Translations: they lamented, they mourned, they wailed

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they lamented' or 'they mourned'. It describes the act of expressing deep sorrow or grief, often audibly, by a group of people. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and θρηνέω (thrēneō, 'to lament, to wail'). The prefix ἀπό can intensify the action or indicate a separation from something, suggesting a complete or thorough lamentation.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ

G3997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEN-thoss

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.

G1089

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ge-geu-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those who have tasted, (to) those having tasted, (to) those who have experienced

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having tasted' or 'having experienced'. It describes a state of having completed the action of tasting or experiencing something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and in this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΡΑΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΙΣ

Etymology: The verb γεύομαι (geuomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to taste' or 'to try'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEI-pes-thai

Translations: to be left behind, to remain, to be lacking, to fail, to be wanting

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. In the middle or passive voice, it means to be left behind, to remain, or to be lacking. It can be used to describe something that is missing or falls short.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπολείπω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. The combination signifies a leaving away or leaving behind.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure

Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tek-MAI-roi-toh

Translations: to infer, to conclude, to judge, to estimate, to surmise, to conjecture

Notes: This verb means to infer, conclude, or judge something based on evidence or signs. It implies a process of reasoning to arrive at a conclusion or estimation. It can be used in sentences to describe someone drawing a conclusion from observed facts.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Middle voice, Optative mood

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word τεκμαίρομαι (tekmairomai) is derived from τέκμαρ (tekmar), meaning 'fixed mark, sign, evidence'. It refers to the act of reaching a conclusion based on such signs or evidence.

G4819

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-BAN-tos

Translations: of happening, of occurring, of befalling, of coming to pass, of an event, of an incident

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the participle of the verb 'symbainō'. It refers to something that has happened or occurred, often an event or incident. It is typically used in a genitive absolute construction or to modify a noun, indicating the source or nature of an event.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΥ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PEES-meh-nos

Translations: persuaded, having been persuaded, convinced, having been convinced

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been persuaded' or 'having been convinced'. It describes a state of having been brought to a belief or conviction by someone or something else. It is often used to indicate a settled state of mind or a firm belief.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΗΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The root word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'. It originally conveyed the idea of binding someone by words or arguments, leading to the sense of persuading or convincing.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAHN-tee

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) the whole, (with) all, (with) every, (with) the whole

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'intensive') and 'πᾶς' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the dative case, as seen in 'ΑΠΑΝΤΙ', it often indicates the recipient or instrument, translating to 'to all', 'with all', or 'by all', depending on the preposition or context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality of something.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G2708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tee-FEIN

Translations: to be downcast, to be sad, to be dejected, to be gloomy

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κατηφέω'. It means to be downcast, sad, or dejected, often implying a visible expression of sorrow or shame. It describes a state of emotional distress or gloominess.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΕΙΝ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΑΖΕΙΝ

Etymology: The verb κατηφέω (katēpheō) comes from the adjective κατηφής (katēphēs), meaning 'downcast', which is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and φάος (phaos) or φῶς (phōs), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'. The original sense relates to having one's light or countenance cast down.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PRAH-toh-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those doing, (to) those practicing, (to) those performing, (to) those accomplishing, (to) those acting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to practice,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' In this form, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are being done to,' depending on the context. It describes an ongoing action and is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G4198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: por-yoo-OH-men-oh

Translations: to the one going, to the one walking, to the one traveling, to the one proceeding

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'poreuō', meaning 'to go', 'to walk', or 'to travel'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of going or walking. In this dative singular form, it refers to 'the one who is going' or 'to the one who is walking'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Dative Case, Singular Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΕΥΩ

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EN-then

Translations: from here, thence, on this side, on that side, on one side, on the other side

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from a specific place. It can mean 'from here' or 'thence'. It is often used in pairs, such as 'from here and from there' or 'on this side and on that side', to describe something being surrounded or existing on both sides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΝΤΕΥΘΕΝ, ἘΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', combined with a suffix indicating origin or direction.

G853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-nees-THAY-ses-thai

Translations: to disappear, to vanish, to be destroyed, to be hidden, to be made to disappear, to be made to vanish

Notes: This word is the future passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀφανίζω'. It means 'to be made to disappear', 'to be made to vanish', or 'to be destroyed'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, causing it to become unseen or cease to exist. For example, 'He expected the evidence to disappear'.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon-toh

Translations: they said, they spoke, they were said, they were spoken

Notes: This word is a third-person plural, aorist indicative, middle or passive voice form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point, and the subject either performed the action for themselves (middle voice) or had the action done to them (passive voice). It is often used to report what a group of people said or what was said about them.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem used for the verb 'to say' or 'to speak', often serving as the aorist of ΛΕΓΩ (legō). Its origins can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G2686

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-SAY-ohn

Translations: shaking, waving, motioning, beckoning

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κατασείω'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'σείω' (to shake, to move). It describes the action of shaking, waving, or motioning, often with the hand, to indicate something or to command silence. It can be used to describe someone who is shaking something down or waving to get attention.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΕΙΩΝ, ΚΙΝΩΝ, ΝΕΥΩΝ

G2270

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-reh-MOON-tas

Translations: being quiet, being at rest, being still, those being quiet, those being at rest, those being still

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be quiet' or 'to be at rest'. It describes individuals or things that are in a state of quietness, stillness, or rest. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an ongoing action or state.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ἨΣΥΧΑΖΟΝΤΑΣ, ἈΝΑΠΑΥΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἠρεμέω (ēremeō) comes from ἤρεμος (ēremos), meaning 'quiet' or 'still'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GAYN

Translations: deliverance, release, a release, freedom, a freedom, discharge, a discharge

Notes: This word refers to the act of being set free or released from something, such as a burden, a disease, or a difficult situation. It signifies a complete separation or removal from a state of confinement or obligation. It can be used in contexts like 'deliverance from evil' or 'release from a debt'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀπο- (apo-, 'from, away from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, to exchange'), suggesting a change of state away from something, leading to release or deliverance.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-POH-meh-noos

Translations: following, those who follow, accompanying, attending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to follow'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of following, accompanying, or attending. It is often used to refer to 'those who follow' or 'followers' in a general sense, indicating a group of people who are accompanying or adhering to someone or something.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-non-tes

Translations: judging, discerning, deciding, condemning, separating, distinguishing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are judging' or 'while judging'. It describes an ongoing action of making a judgment, decision, or distinction. It can refer to the act of discerning, evaluating, or even condemning, depending on the context. It is often used to describe the role of judges or those in authority who make decisions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G2137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEH-nai

Translations: to send forth, to let go, to permit, to allow, to give up, to yield

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send forth,' 'to let go,' 'to permit,' or 'to allow.' It can be used in various contexts, such as allowing someone to do something, letting go of an object, or sending something out. It often implies granting permission or releasing something from restraint.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') and ἵημι (híēmi, 'to send, to throw').

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss

Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.

H5682

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-BAH-ree

Translations: Abarim

Notes: Abarim refers to a mountain range located east of the Jordan River, in the land of Moab. It is known as the place from which Moses viewed the Promised Land before his death. The name itself means 'regions beyond' or 'crossings'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The name Abarim is of Hebrew origin, derived from the root עבר (abar), meaning 'to cross over' or 'to pass beyond'. It refers to the region 'beyond' the Jordan River from the perspective of the Israelites entering Canaan.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oop-see-LON

Translations: high, lofty, exalted, tall, a high thing, a lofty thing

Notes: This word describes something that is physically high or tall, such as a mountain or a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is exalted, noble, or of high status, like a high position or a lofty thought. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or raised up.

G2729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-top-TEH-oo-ein

Translations: to view, to look down, to spy out, to observe, to behold

Notes: This word means to look down from a high place, to view, or to observe carefully. It implies a vantage point from which one can survey or spy out something. It is often used in the context of surveying a landscape or observing a situation from a position of oversight.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, "down") and ὀπτεύω (opteuō, "to look, to see"), which comes from ὀπτός (optos, "visible"). It literally means "to look down upon."

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-PEM-peh

Translations: sent away, was sending away, dismissed, was dismissing, divorced, was divorcing

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀποπέμπω', meaning 'to send away', 'to dismiss', or 'to divorce'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'πέμπω' (to send). In this form, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ

G4327

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-oh-mee-LOON-tos

Translations: (of) speaking to, (of) conversing with, (of) addressing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'προσoμιλέω', meaning 'to speak to' or 'to converse with'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action of speaking or conversing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-FNEE-dee-on

Translations: sudden, unexpected, unforeseen, a sudden thing, something sudden

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something that happens suddenly or unexpectedly. It implies an event or situation that occurs without warning, taking one by surprise. It can be used to describe a sudden attack, a sudden change, or any unforeseen occurrence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΟΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix 'αἰ-' (ai-), meaning 'suddenly' or 'unexpectedly', combined with a root related to 'φανός' (phanos), meaning 'appearing' or 'shining'. Thus, it refers to something that appears suddenly or without warning.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: STAN-tos

Translations: (of) standing, (of) having stood, (of) being established, (of) having been established

Notes: ΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ is the genitive masculine or neuter singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun. It can be translated as 'of one who has stood' or 'of one who has been established', often indicating a state or condition resulting from a past action. It is frequently used in a genitive absolute construction to indicate a temporal or causal relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ, ΜΕΤΑΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-zeh-tai

Translations: perishes, vanishes, disappears, is destroyed, is corrupted, is made unseen

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make unseen, to cause to disappear, or to vanish. It can also mean to destroy or corrupt something, or to be destroyed or corrupted. It is often used to describe something ceasing to exist or becoming invisible.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΑΙ, ἘΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and φανίζω (phanizō), which is related to φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to make un-shown' or 'to make unseen'.

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GRAH-feh

Translations: he has written, it has been written, he wrote

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he has written' or 'it has been written'. It is the perfect tense, which describes an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It can also sometimes be translated as a simple past tense in English, depending on the context. It is used to indicate a completed action, often with emphasis on the state or result of that action.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH-ees

Translations: to holy, to sacred, to consecrated, to divine, to a holy, to a sacred, to a consecrated, to a divine

Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, consecrated, or divine. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. In this form, it is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done, and it is plural and feminine, meaning it would modify a plural feminine noun.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-RAY-sai

Translations: to withdraw, to depart, to go away, to retire, to return

Notes: This word describes the action of moving away from a place or person, often implying a retreat, departure, or retirement. As an aorist infinitive, it functions as a verbal noun, expressing the action of withdrawing or departing without specifying a subject or tense, often dependent on another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀναχωρέω (anachōréō), a compound of ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and χωρέω (khōréō, 'to go, to make room').

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tol-may-SO-sin

Translations: they may dare, they might dare, they will dare, they may be bold, they might be bold, they will be bold

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. It describes the act of having the courage or audacity to do something, often something risky or challenging. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action in the future.

Inflection: Future, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ is derived from the Greek noun ΤΟΛΜΑ (tolma), meaning 'daring' or 'boldness'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G0979

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BEE-oh-seh

Translations: lived, he lived, she lived, it lived

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'βιόω' (bioō), meaning 'to live' or 'to pass one's life'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone or something lived for a certain period or in a certain way.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word 'βιόω' (bioō) comes from the ancient Greek word 'βίος' (bios), meaning 'life'. It is related to the concept of the course or manner of life.

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-xeh

Translations: began, ruled, reigned

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'archō'. It means 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it ruled/reigned'. It is used to describe an action that started or a period of leadership that commenced in the past.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'archō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G1762

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EH-nee

Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in

Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.

Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)

Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ

G3007

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: LEI-pon-tee

Translations: (to) lacking, (to) remaining, (to) being left, (to) failing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λείπω', meaning 'to lack', 'to leave', or 'to be left behind'. In this dative singular form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of the action, often translated as 'to/for/by/with' something that is lacking, remaining, or being left. It describes an ongoing state of deficiency or what is still present.

Inflection: Participle, Present Active, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G5306

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-sta-toh

Translations: to the last, to the latest, to the uttermost, to the final, to the extreme, to the lowest

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'last', 'latest', 'final', 'uttermost', or 'extreme'. It is used to describe something that is at the very end of a sequence, time, or extent. In its dative form, as seen here, it typically indicates the recipient or the circumstance to which something is directed, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ

G2564

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-noo

Translations: called, named, a called, a named, of the called, of the named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes someone or something that is being called or named. It often functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating that the noun is known by a particular name or title. For example, 'the river called Eleutheros' or 'the place named Gilgal'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G3561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noo-MAY-nee-ah

Translations: new moon, a new moon, new moon festival

Notes: This word refers to the new moon, which was a significant time in ancient Jewish and other cultures, often marked by religious festivals or observances. It is a compound word formed from 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new', and 'μήν' (men), meaning 'month' or 'moon'. It is typically used in the context of these monthly celebrations or the start of a new lunar cycle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΝΟΥΜΗΝΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new', and ΜΗΝ (men), meaning 'month' or 'moon'. It literally means 'new moon'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: A-RIS-tah

Translations: best, excellently, very well, most excellently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'best' or 'excellently'. It describes an action performed in the best possible way or to the highest degree. It is often used to commend or affirm something as being of superior quality or execution.

Inflection: Superlative Adverb

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΕΥ

Etymology: The word ἄριστα (arista) is the neuter plural of the superlative adjective ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best', which itself is derived from the root of ἀρετή (aretē), meaning 'excellence' or 'virtue'.

G3539

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: noh-thay-SEE-sin

Translations: having been understood, having been perceived, having been thought, having been considered

Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'having been understood' or 'having been perceived'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being thought about or comprehended. It is often used to refer to concepts, ideas, or things that are grasped mentally.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΕΝΝΟΗΘΕΙΣΙΝ

Etymology: The root word νοέω (noeo) comes from νόος (noos), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It refers to the act of perceiving with the mind.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kha-REES-meh-nos

Translations: favored, highly favored, graced, endowed with grace, a favored one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been graced' or 'one who has been graced'. It describes someone who has received favor or grace, often implying a state of being highly esteemed or blessed. It can be used to describe a person who is pleasing or acceptable to others, or who has been shown kindness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb χαρίζω (charizō) means 'to show favor, to give freely, to pardon'.

G3958, G3804

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOHN

Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-tor

Translations: absolute ruler, sovereign, emperor, a sovereign, an emperor, having full power, independent, self-ruling

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos, meaning 'self') and 'κράτος' (kratos, meaning 'power' or 'rule'). It describes someone who has absolute power or is self-ruling. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as having full power or being independent, or as a noun referring to a sovereign, emperor, or absolute ruler. It emphasizes complete authority and independence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'Αὐτοκράτωρ' is a compound of 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. It literally means 'self-ruler' or 'one who rules by oneself'. It was used in ancient Greek to describe someone with absolute authority and later became a title for emperors.

G1762

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-nai

Translations: to be in, to be present, to exist in, to be possible

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in') and the verb εἰμί (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be in' or 'to be present within' something. It can also convey the sense of something being inherent or possible. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is possible' or 'it is allowed'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἔνειμι (eneimi) is formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-oss

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, a such as

Notes: This word is an adjective or pronoun used to describe the quality or kind of something. It often functions as a relative pronoun, meaning 'such as' or 'of what sort', introducing a clause that specifies the nature of a preceding noun. It can also be used interrogatively, meaning 'what kind of?' or 'how great?'. It is used to draw comparisons or indicate similarity.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this') and the relative pronominal stem *yo- (meaning 'who, which'). It indicates a quality or kind, often in a comparative sense.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-los

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.

G5350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHENG-xai-toh

Translations: he might speak, he might utter, he might declare

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to speak' or 'to utter'. It implies a clear and distinct articulation, often with a sense of declaration or proclamation. It is used to describe someone making a sound or speaking words.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word φθέγγομαι (phthengomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to burst forth, to speak'. It is related to words signifying sound or voice.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-kroh-AS-thai

Translations: to hear, to listen, to give audience, to attend to

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It often implies a focused or attentive listening, such as listening to a lecture, a speech, or a legal case. It can also mean 'to give audience' or 'to attend to' someone or something. It is used to describe the act of receiving information through the sense of hearing with an emphasis on the act of paying attention.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G3077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOO-pay

Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, sadness, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a sadness

Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional distress, sadness, or grief. It can also denote physical pain or affliction. It is commonly used to describe deep emotional suffering or sorrow caused by loss, disappointment, or adverse circumstances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the root λύπη (lupē), meaning 'pain, grief'. It is related to the verb λύω (luō), 'to loosen, release', possibly implying a loosening or breaking of the spirit.

G240

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-lay

Translations: another, other, a different one

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a distinct or different entity from one already mentioned or implied. In the provided examples, it appears as part of the reciprocal pronoun 'ἀλλήλων' (one another), but 'ἈΛΛΗ' itself, when standing alone, refers to a feminine singular 'other' or 'another'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Dative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-khen

Translations: held, he held, she held, it held, took possession of, he took possession of, she took possession of, it took possession of, restrained, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained, occupied, he occupied, she occupied, it occupied, possessed, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, retained, he retained, she retained, it retained, seized, he seized, she seized, it seized

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It means 'he/she/it held,' 'took possession of,' 'restrained,' 'occupied,' 'possessed,' 'retained,' or 'seized.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, taking control of a place, or restraining someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'κατέχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' The combination implies holding down, holding fast, or holding against something.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NON-tos

Translations: of having died, of one who died, of a dead one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to die'. It describes someone or something that has died, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the one who died' or 'of the dead person'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΟΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēiskō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēiskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix intensifies the meaning, emphasizing the finality of death.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pei-ra-THEN-tes

Translations: having been tempted, having been tested, having been tried, having been put to the proof

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'peirazō', meaning 'to test', 'to try', or 'to tempt'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being tested or tempted. It indicates a past action that has been completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'peirazō' comes from 'peira' (G3984), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience'. It is related to the idea of putting something to the test or making an attempt.

G1793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-TOONG-kha-non-tes

Translations: interceding, appealing, entreating, meeting, encountering, falling in with

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are interceding' or 'those who are appealing'. It describes an ongoing action of meeting with someone, often with the purpose of making an appeal or intercession on behalf of another. It can also simply mean to meet or encounter someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen upon', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'. Thus, it literally means 'to happen upon in' or 'to meet with'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEI-neen

Translations: terrible, a terrible, dreadful, a dreadful, fearful, a fearful, mighty, a mighty, dire, a dire, awful, an awful, formidable, a formidable

Notes: This word describes something that causes fear, awe, or respect due to its intensity, power, or severity. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something mighty or formidable. It is often used to emphasize the extreme nature of a situation, event, or quality.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΣΦΟΔΡΟΣ

G4012

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-REE-on

Translations: being around, remaining, surviving, superior, excelling, that which is around, the remainder, the excess

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative present active participle of the verb 'περίειμι' (períeimi). It describes something that is 'being around', 'remaining', 'surviving', or 'excelling'. It can refer to a person or thing that is still present, or to an amount that is left over or in excess. It can also imply superiority or being preeminent.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-ghi-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: calculating, considering, reckoning, thinking, devising, those who calculate, those who consider

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'logizomai', meaning to calculate, reckon, consider, or think. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by a subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who are calculating' or 'those who are considering'. It can be used to describe people who are actively engaged in thought, planning, or evaluation, often with an implication of careful deliberation or even devising something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.