2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: leading, bringing, taking, having led, having brought, having taken

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ago', meaning 'to lead, bring, or take'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it generally means 'having led', 'having brought', or 'having taken', indicating a completed action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ago' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, or move'. It is related to words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of leading or moving.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AN-tee-KROO

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, in front of, face to face, over against

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a position or direction. It means 'opposite' or 'directly in front of' something or someone. It can also convey the sense of 'face to face' or 'over against'. It is used to describe location or confrontation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), literally meaning "against what is hidden" or "in plain sight, not hidden".

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G2145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-DAI-mohn

Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, prosperous, a blessed one, a happy one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It implies a state of well-being, prosperity, and divine favor. It can be used to describe a person, a land, or a situation that is thriving and successful.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and δαίμων (daimōn), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it literally means 'having a good spirit' or 'favored by a good spirit'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THEH

Translations: good, a good thing, virtuous, useful, excellent

Notes: This word describes something as good, virtuous, or excellent in nature or quality. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or general excellence. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. This specific form is the feminine singular nominative case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ἀγαθός (agathos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote inherent goodness or excellence.

G3551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-MOH-meh-nee

Translations: feeding, pasturing, distributing, apportioning, dwelling, inhabiting, spreading, consuming, devouring

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ΝΕΜΩ'. It describes something that is being fed, pastured, or distributed. It can also refer to something that is dwelling, inhabiting, or spreading, especially in the sense of a fire consuming or devouring. The meaning can vary based on context, often implying a process of taking possession or spreading out.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EHR-khon-toh

Translations: they were coming, they came, they were going, they went

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It is often used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or person, or the arrival or departure of individuals or groups.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-ek-TEI-non

Translations: they were stretching out beyond, they were overextending, they were extending too far

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb hyperekteinō. It is a compound verb formed from 'hyper' (over, beyond) and 'ekteinō' (to stretch out). It describes an action of stretching or extending something beyond a proper or intended limit, or overextending oneself. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑπερεκτείνω (hyperekteinō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ὑπέρ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond, above', and the verb ἐκτείνω (ekteinō), meaning 'to stretch out, extend'. The verb ἐκτείνω itself comes from ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch'.

G5468

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kha-ris-TEE-ree-ah

Translations: thank offering, thank offerings, thanksgiving, thanksgivings

Notes: This word refers to a thank offering or a sacrifice of thanksgiving. It is typically used in the plural to denote acts of gratitude or expressions of thanks, often in a religious context, such as giving thanks to God for blessings or success.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣΤΗΡΙΟΣ (charistērios) is derived from the Greek word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor', and the suffix -τήριος (-tērios), which indicates something pertaining to or serving a purpose. Thus, it literally means 'pertaining to grace' or 'serving as an expression of grace/thanks'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn

Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men

Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EHP-emp-seh

Translations: he sent out, he sent forth, he dispatched

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch'. It describes the action of causing someone or something to go forth from a place. It is often used in contexts where someone is sent on a mission or journey.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκπέμπω (ekpempō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-OH-son

Translations: to lay waste, to ravage, to destroy, to devastate

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lay waste, ravage, or destroy. It describes the act of causing widespread destruction, often in a military context, such as devastating a land or city. It is used to indicate an action that will happen in the future.

Inflection: Future Active Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΘΕΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb δηόω (dēoō) is derived from the noun δῆος (dēos), meaning 'battle' or 'warfare', indicating its connection to destructive conflict.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G1625

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-po-lee-or-KAY-son

Translations: besiege, capture by siege, take by siege

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'πολιορκέω' (to besiege). It means to besiege a city or place until it is captured, or to take it by siege. It is used as a command or instruction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΕΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΕΩ is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πολιορκέω (poliorkeō), meaning 'to besiege'. The verb πολιορκέω itself comes from πόλις (polis), meaning 'city', and ἕρκος (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure', referring to the act of enclosing a city in a siege.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-beh

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it took' or 'he/she/it received'. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or grasping an idea.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G5373

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LEE-as

Translations: of friendship, of affection, of love

Notes: This word refers to the bond of friendship, affection, or love between individuals. It describes a close relationship characterized by mutual regard and goodwill. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the nature of a relationship or the quality of affection, often appearing in a genitive construction to show possession or origin, such as 'the bond of friendship'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΕΡΩΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΙΑ (philia) comes from the Greek word φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friendly'. It is related to the verb φιλέω (phileō), meaning 'to love, to be fond of'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-ma-KHEE-as

Translations: of alliance, of a military alliance, of confederacy, of assistance in war

Notes: This word refers to a military alliance, a confederacy, or the act of providing assistance in war. It is often used in contexts describing agreements or partnerships between groups or nations for mutual defense or offense. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of an alliance' or 'concerning an alliance'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G2475

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tas

Translations: Israelites

Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, and thus to the people of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. In the provided context, it refers to the people whom Shalmaneser resettled.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ἰσραήλ' (Israel) and the suffix '-ίτης' (-itēs), which denotes a member of a group or a descendant. 'Ἰσραήλ' itself is a Hebrew name meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G5453

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foo-OH-meh-noos

Translations: growing, being born, springing up, becoming, appearing, those growing, those being born

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'to grow' or 'to be born'. It describes something that is in the process of growing, coming into existence, or appearing. It can refer to people or things that are developing or increasing in number or size.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΑΥΞΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΩ (phyo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bring forth, make grow'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to growth, nature, and being.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3029

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: LEE-ahn

Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely

Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.

G2125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-lah-BEH-toh

Translations: he was revering, he was fearing, he was being cautious, he was being careful

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb meaning to be cautious, to revere, or to fear. It describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating someone was in a state of reverence, fear, or carefulness. It can be used to express a respectful awe towards someone or something, or a prudent caution to avoid danger or wrongdoing.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΙΔΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PYS-toh

Translations: he had heard, he had learned, he had inquired, he had ascertained

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to inquire', 'to learn by inquiry', or 'to ascertain'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past before another past action, often translated as 'he had heard' or 'he had learned'. It describes someone gaining knowledge or information through questioning or investigation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AHL-loh

Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ

G4180

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-ly-prag-mo-NEH-in

Translations: to be a busybody, to meddle, to be over-officious, to be curious, to be inquisitive

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be a busybody, to meddle in other people's affairs, or to be excessively curious or inquisitive. It describes someone who is overly active or intrusive in matters that do not concern them. It can be used in a sentence to describe someone who is interfering or prying.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek elements: πολύς (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and πρᾶγμα (pragma), meaning 'deed', 'thing', or 'affair'. The suffix -μονέω indicates a state of being or an action related to the root. Thus, it literally means 'to be busy with many things' or 'to meddle in many affairs'.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

G0005

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pay-go-REH-ko-tos

Translations: forbidden, prohibited, renounced, given up, despaired, declared, announced

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having forbidden' or 'having prohibited'. It can also mean 'having renounced' or 'having given up' in certain contexts, or 'having despaired'. In some cases, it can mean 'having declared' or 'having announced'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G2932

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ktay-sah-MEH-noos

Translations: having acquired, having obtained, having possessed, those having acquired

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who have acquired' or 'having acquired' something, indicating a completed action by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΣΧΗΚΟΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb κτάομαι (ktaomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. It is related to words signifying property or possession.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5429

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: froh-nee-MOH-teh-ron

Translations: wiser, more prudent, more sensible, a wiser thing, a more prudent thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'φρόνιμος' (phronimos), meaning 'wise' or 'prudent'. Therefore, 'φρονιμώτερον' means 'wiser' or 'more prudent'. It is used to compare the wisdom or prudence of one thing or person to another. For example, one might say 'this is wiser' or 'he is more prudent'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΣΥΝΕΤΩΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'φρόνιμος' (phronimos) comes from 'φρονέω' (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to be wise', which in turn derives from 'φρήν' (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'.

G1458

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-KHEI-rein

Translations: to put into the hand, to take in hand, to undertake, to attempt, to begin, to apply oneself to

Notes: This verb means to put something into someone's hand, or more commonly, to take something in hand oneself, implying to undertake, attempt, or begin an action. It describes the initiation of an effort or task. For example, one might 'undertake a journey' or 'attempt a difficult task'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐν (en, 'in') and χείρ (cheir, 'hand'). It literally means 'to put into the hand' or 'to take in hand'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G2110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-pra-GHEE-ais

Translations: (to) successes, (to) prosperities, (to) well-beings

Notes: This word refers to good fortune, prosperity, or success. It is a compound word formed from the Greek words for 'good' (εὖ) and 'to do' or 'to fare' (πράσσω), literally meaning 'good doing' or 'good fortune'. It is used to describe a state of flourishing or favorable circumstances.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ, ὈΛΒΟΣ

Etymology: The word Εὐπραγία (eupragia) is derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun πρᾶξις (praxis), meaning 'a doing' or 'action', which comes from the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to fare'.

G2309

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: thrah-SY-teh-ron

Translations: bolder, more audacious, more confident, more reckless, more rashly, more boldly

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'θρασύς' (thrasys), meaning 'bold' or 'rash'. As an adjective, it describes something as 'bolder' or 'more audacious'. As an adverb, it describes an action performed 'more boldly' or 'more rashly'. It is often used to describe actions or attitudes that are excessively confident, daring, or even reckless.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverb, Comparative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΑΥΘΑΔΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The root word 'θρασύς' (thrasys) comes from 'θράσος' (thrasos), meaning 'boldness' or 'courage'. It is related to the verb 'θράσσω' (thrassō), meaning 'to trouble' or 'to stir up'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2557

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-koh-prah-GHEE-as

Translations: of misfortune, of evil deed, of wickedness, of ill-doing

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'misfortune' or 'evil deed'. It describes a state of bad circumstances or the act of doing something wicked. It is used to refer to negative outcomes or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΑΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΠΡΑΓΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΠΡΑΓΜΑ (pragma), meaning 'deed' or 'thing', derived from the verb ΠΡΑΤΤΩ (pratto), meaning 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'bad doing' or 'evil deed'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tay-leel-im-MEH-noys

Translations: seized, overtaken, apprehended, comprehended, grasped, caught, occupied, possessed, taken, a seized, an overtaken

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō), meaning 'to seize, lay hold of, overtake, apprehend, comprehend, or grasp'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been seized, overtaken, or apprehended. It can also refer to being occupied or possessed by something, like a city being occupied by an army, or a person being possessed by a spirit. In the provided examples, it refers to people who are 'seized' or 'occupied' by circumstances.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EK-ree-neh

Translations: he judged, she judged, it judged, he decided, she decided, it decided, he determined, she determined, it determined, he condemned, she condemned, it condemned, he ruled, she ruled, it ruled

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō). It means 'he/she/it judged,' 'decided,' 'determined,' 'condemned,' or 'ruled.' It describes a past action that was completed at a specific point in time. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He judged the case' or 'She decided the matter.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-ga-LOOS

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great one, a large one, a mighty one

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something as great, large, or mighty. It can refer to physical size, importance, intensity, or power. It is the masculine plural accusative form of the adjective, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: null

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loh-ghi-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: considering, reckoning, thinking, calculating, counting, supposing, inferring, imputing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λογίζω' (logizō), meaning to reckon, calculate, or consider. It describes an action of the subject, indicating that they are in the process of thinking, considering, or evaluating something. It can be used to describe someone who is making a judgment, forming an opinion, or attributing something to someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0903

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: BAH-lah-mos

Translations: Balaam

Notes: Balaam is a proper noun referring to a prophet mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in the Book of Numbers. He was known for his ability to bless or curse, and he was hired by Balak, the king of Moab, to curse the Israelites. However, God intervened, and Balaam ended up blessing Israel instead. The name is used to refer to this specific historical figure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Balaam is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word בִּלְעָם (Bil'am). Its exact meaning is debated, but it is often associated with 'devourer' or 'lord of the people'.

G3134

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAN-tis

Translations: prophet, a prophet, seer, a seer, diviner, a diviner

Notes: This word refers to a prophet, a seer, or a diviner. It describes someone who foretells the future or interprets the will of the gods, often through divine inspiration or omens. It is typically used to refer to a male individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ, ΘΕΣΠΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΜΑΝΤΙΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning "to think, to have one's mind aroused." It is related to words concerning mental activity and inspiration.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-tos

Translations: best, excellent, noble, good, a best, an excellent

Notes: This word means 'best' or 'most excellent'. It describes something or someone of the highest quality, whether in terms of skill, virtue, or general goodness. It can be used to describe a person who is outstanding in their field, like an excellent pilot or a noble individual, or to describe something that is superior in quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an intensive form of the root *ar-, meaning 'to fit together, to be good'. It is related to words signifying 'excellence' or 'virtue'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G2038

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TEE-day-ohs

Translations: suitably, conveniently, appropriately, properly, fitly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'suitably' or 'conveniently'. It describes an action or state as being done in a manner that is fitting, appropriate, or well-adapted to a particular purpose or situation. It indicates that something is done in a way that is useful or advantageous.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΩΣ, ΚΑΙΡΩΣ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΩΣ (epitēdeiōs) is an adverb derived from the adjective ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ (epitēdeios), meaning 'suitable' or 'convenient'. The adjective itself comes from the verb ἐπιτηδεύω (epitēdeuō), meaning 'to pursue, practice, or apply oneself to'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G0514

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-o-lo-GOHN

Translations: worthy of mention, worth mentioning, notable, remarkable, important, a notable one, a remarkable one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being worthy of mention' or 'being notable'. It describes something or someone that is significant enough to be talked about or recorded. It is often used to highlight the importance or prominence of a person or event.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ἘΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-leh-SON-tas

Translations: those who will call alongside, those who will exhort, those who will comfort, those who will appeal to, those who will entreat

Notes: This word is a future active participle, indicating an action that will happen in the future. It is derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω', which means 'to call alongside', 'to exhort', 'to comfort', 'to appeal to', or 'to entreat'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who will perform the action of the verb. In this specific form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who will be doing the calling alongside, exhorting, comforting, or appealing.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'παρακαλέω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to call alongside'.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1842

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-OH-lee-ah

Translations: destruction, ruin, perdition, a destruction, a ruin

Notes: This word refers to utter destruction, ruin, or perdition. It denotes a state of complete annihilation or being brought to nothing. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or severe calamity, indicating a final and complete end.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἐξόλλυμι (exollumi), meaning 'to destroy utterly, to ruin'. It is formed from ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of, from', and ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RAS

Translations: lifting, having lifted, taking up, carrying, removing, taking away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to take up,' 'to carry,' or 'to remove.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates the subject is performing the action of lifting or taking something. For example, 'lifting his face' or 'having taken the rod.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-no-ME-nous

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, having been present

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. It describes someone or something that has arrived or become present. It is used to indicate an action that has already taken place, often preceding the main action of the sentence. The word is formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ

G3578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kseh-NEE-ah

Translations: hospitality, a hospitality, guest-gifts, presents, lodging, entertainment

Notes: This word refers to the practice of hospitality, which was a very important social custom in the ancient world. It can also refer to the gifts given to a guest or host as part of this custom, or to the lodging provided to a guest. It is used to describe the act of receiving and entertaining strangers or guests.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΞΕΝΟΔΟΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ξένος (xénos), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'. The suffix -ία is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality related to the root.

G5380

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: fee-loh-FROH-nohss

Translations: kindly, courteously, hospitably, in a friendly manner, graciously

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "kindly" or "courteously." It describes an action performed with friendliness, goodwill, or hospitality. It is often used to describe how someone receives or treats another person, indicating a warm and welcoming disposition. It is derived from the adjective φιλόφρων (philophron), meaning "friendly" or "kind-hearted."

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΚΩΣ, ΕΥΜΕΝΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΝΩΣ

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEK-ree-neh

Translations: he was examining, he was questioning, he was investigating, he was judging, he was discerning

Notes: This word describes the act of examining, questioning, or investigating something thoroughly, often in a legal or judicial context. It implies a careful and detailed inquiry to ascertain the truth or make a judgment. It can be used to describe someone conducting an interrogation or a formal inquiry.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G3092

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-dee-ay-NEE-tai

Translations: Midianites

Notes: This word refers to the Midianites, a nomadic people mentioned in the Old Testament, descendants of Midian, a son of Abraham and Keturah. They were often in conflict with the Israelites. In a sentence, it would function as the subject or object, for example, 'The Midianites came' or 'He fought the Midianites'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew name 'Midian' (מִדְיָן), referring to the son of Abraham and Keturah, and subsequently to the people descended from him and the land they inhabited.

G1700

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: em-po-DON

Translations: in the way, hindering, an obstacle, an impediment

Notes: This word is an adverbial expression meaning 'in the way' or 'as an impediment'. It is often used to describe something that obstructs progress or prevents an action from taking place. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'πούς' (foot), literally meaning 'in the feet' or 'at the feet', hence 'in the way'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (used adverbially, but derived from the genitive plural of a noun)

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΜΑ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΟΔΩΝ is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and the genitive plural of the noun ΠΟΥΣ (foot). It literally means 'in the feet' and evolved to mean 'in the way' or 'hindering'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: STAN-tos

Translations: (of) standing, (of) having stood, (of) being established, (of) having been established

Notes: ΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ is the genitive masculine or neuter singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun. It can be translated as 'of one who has stood' or 'of one who has been established', often indicating a state or condition resulting from a past action. It is frequently used in a genitive absolute construction to indicate a temporal or causal relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ, ΜΕΤΑΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPOO-dayn

Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort

Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: em-fah-NEE-zohn

Translations: showing, making manifest, revealing, declaring, explaining, demonstrating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'showing' or 'making manifest'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is used to indicate that someone or something is making something visible, clear, or known to others, often by declaration, explanation, or demonstration. It can be translated as 'showing', 'revealing', 'declaring', or 'explaining'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G0483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-LEH-gayn

Translations: to speak against, to contradict, to gainsay, to oppose, to dispute

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, it literally means 'to speak against'. It is used to describe the act of contradicting someone, gainsaying a statement, or opposing an idea or action through words. It implies a verbal disagreement or resistance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΦΗΜΙ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ἈΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DAY-lohn

Translations: showing, making clear, revealing, declaring, explaining, a showing, a making clear

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be translated as 'showing' or 'making clear' and is used to describe someone or something that is in the process of revealing or explaining something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩΝ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩΝ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2811

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLEH-os

Translations: glory, fame, renown, a glory, a fame, a renown

Notes: This word refers to glory, fame, or renown, often implying a good reputation or widespread recognition. It can be used to describe the honor or praise received by someone, or the reputation that precedes them. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑ, ΟΝΟΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- meaning 'to hear'. It is related to the verb 'to hear' (κλύω), suggesting something heard or spoken about widely.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4394

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-RHEH-sin

Translations: prophecy, a prophecy, prediction, a prediction, foretelling, a foretelling

Notes: This word refers to a prophecy, a prediction, or a foretelling. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'a saying' or 'a speaking'. Thus, it literally means 'a speaking forth beforehand' or 'a foretelling'. It is used to describe divine or inspired declarations of future events.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΡΡΗΣΙΣ is derived from the verb προερῶ (proerō), meaning 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'a saying' or 'speech', which comes from the verb ἐρῶ (erō), 'to speak' or 'to say'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-gah-GOY

Translations: may he lead, may he bring, may he carry, let him lead, let him bring, let him carry

Notes: This word is a verb form, specifically the third-person singular aorist optative active of the verb 'ΑΓΩ'. It means 'to lead', 'to bring', or 'to carry'. The optative mood expresses a wish, a potential, or a possibility, often translated with 'may' or 'might'. It describes an action that someone might do or that one wishes they would do.

Inflection: Third-person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ἘΛΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G2672

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-rah-SOH-meh-non

Translations: cursing, about to curse, about to be cursed

Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that is about to happen. It comes from the verb 'kataraomai', meaning 'to curse' or 'to imprecate evil upon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing someone or something that is in the act of cursing or is about to be cursed, depending on the voice.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΡΑΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ἀράομαι (araomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to invoke'. Thus, it literally means 'to invoke against' or 'to pray down evil upon'.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-yoo-eh

Translations: he was counseling, he was advising, he was deliberating, he was consulting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to counsel with', 'to advise', 'to deliberate', or 'to consult'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (BOULEUŌ), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to deliberate'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of giving advice or deliberating together in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-REH-in

Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to hold, to advance, to withdraw, to have space, to be able to receive

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes the action of moving, making space, or containing something. It can be used to express the idea of progressing, withdrawing, or having the capacity to hold or receive something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'space' or 'place'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to occupying or moving through space.

G2189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EKH-thran

Translations: enmity, hatred, hostility, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep-seated hostility, animosity, or hatred. It describes a condition of being an enemy or having an adversarial relationship with someone or something. It is often used to describe a strong, active dislike or opposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word ἔχθρος (echthros), meaning 'hated' or 'hostile', which itself is derived from a root meaning 'to hate'.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-ly-SAH-meh-noos

Translations: having destroyed, having overthrown, having lodged, having dissolved, having abolished, having pulled down, having broken down, having come to an end

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΥΩ (to loose, to release, to destroy). Depending on the context, it can mean to destroy, overthrow, abolish, dissolve, or even to lodge or find lodging. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ

G630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LYOO-seh

Translations: he released, he set free, he sent away, he dismissed, he divorced

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to release, set free, send away, or dismiss. It can also mean to divorce, especially in the context of a husband divorcing his wife. It is used to describe the act of letting someone or something go, either physically or legally. For example, it could be used when a judge releases a prisoner, or when a person sends a messenger away.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G1759

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-KEE-meh-noo

Translations: of lying in, of being pressed upon, of being urgent, of being insistent, of being present

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐγκείμαι'. It describes something that is lying in, pressing upon, or being urgent. It can refer to a physical state of being contained or a metaphorical state of being insistent or present. As a genitive singular, it often indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of the one lying in' or 'of the one being urgent'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΟΣ

G3045

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lee-pa-RAN

Translations: earnest, persistent, importunate, oily, rich, fat

Notes: This word describes something that is earnest, persistent, or importunate, often used in the context of prayer or entreaty, implying a fervent and unceasing request. It can also literally mean 'oily' or 'fat', referring to richness or abundance, but its figurative use for persistence is more common in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΛΕΧΗΣ, ΕΠΙΜΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From λίπος (lípos, “fat, oil”), referring to something rich or abundant, which then extended to mean persistent or earnest.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nos

Translations: and that one, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one, he, she, it). It means 'and that one' or 'and he/she/it', often used to refer back to a previously mentioned person or thing, or to introduce another person or thing in a similar context. It functions as a pronoun with an added conjunctive sense.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHA-ri-ZES-thai

Translations: to give freely, to forgive, to grant, to show favor, to bestow, to pardon

Notes: This verb means to give something freely, to show favor or kindness, to grant a request, or to forgive someone. It implies an act of grace or generosity. It can be used in contexts of pardoning sins, granting a gift, or showing favor to someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb means to act with grace or to bestow grace.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-reh-toh

Translations: he asked, he inquired, he took up, he destroyed, he killed

Notes: This is a verb form, specifically the aorist indicative middle/passive of ἀναιρέω. While the root verb can mean 'to take up,' 'to destroy,' or 'to kill,' in the provided context, it is used to mean 'to ask' or 'to inquire.' This usage is common in historical narratives where someone seeks information or consults a deity.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-ras

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt. It can also mean experience. It is often used in contexts of proving something or someone through a challenge or an ordeal. It can also refer to the act of making an experiment or an effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑ comes from the verb περάω (perao), meaning 'to pass through, to traverse', suggesting the idea of going through an experience or a test.

G1416

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doos-kheh-RAH-nas

Translations: being displeased, being annoyed, being vexed, being indignant, being distressed, being grieved, being discontented, being ill-disposed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having been displeased' or 'having become annoyed'. It describes someone who has taken offense or become discontented with something. It is often used to describe a reaction of displeasure or indignation to words or actions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word δυσχεραίνω (dyscherainō) is derived from δυσ- (dys-), a prefix indicating difficulty or ill-fortune, and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. The original sense was 'to be difficult to handle' or 'to be ill at ease', which evolved into 'to be displeased' or 'to be annoyed'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN

Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G4243

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRES-beh-see

Translations: (to) elders, (to) ambassadors, (to) envoys

Notes: This word refers to a group of elders, older men, or representatives, such as ambassadors or envoys. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' these individuals. It is a plural form.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΑΙ, ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek adjective πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elderly'. It is related to the concept of seniority and respect, which naturally extended to those who held positions of authority or representation.

G4316

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-BAL-lon-tos

Translations: of having attacked, of having approached, of having met, of having thrown against

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter participle of the verb 'προσβάλλω'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating 'of one who attacked', 'of one who approached', or 'of one who met'. It is often used to describe someone coming into contact with or assailing something or someone.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4728

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: steh-NON

Translations: narrow, a narrow, strait, a strait, confined, a confined

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'narrow' or 'strait'. It describes something that is restricted in width or space, or difficult to pass through. It can be used to describe physical spaces, like a narrow path or well, or metaphorically, like a difficult or confined situation. It is often used in contrast to something wide or broad.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΣ, ΘΛΙΒΕΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΤΕΛΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΝΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand' or 'to be stiff', which evolved to describe something that is constricted or tight.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G4016

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-ee-leem-MEH-non

Translations: surrounded, enclosed, contained, embraced, a surrounded thing, that which is surrounded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, functioning adjectivally. It describes something that has been completely surrounded, enclosed, or contained. It is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'. Thus, it literally means 'taken around' or 'grasped all around'. It can be used to describe a place, an object, or even an idea that is encompassed or held within boundaries.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb περιλαμβάνω (perilambanō) is formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'.

G0122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-ma-SEE-ais

Translations: walls, fences, hedges, stone walls, a stone wall

Notes: This word refers to walls, fences, or hedges, often specifically stone walls. It is used to describe enclosures or boundaries, such as those found around fields or vineyards. In the provided context, it describes a narrow place enclosed by double walls.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: From αἷμα (haima, "blood"), possibly referring to the blood shed in building or defending such walls, or from a root meaning 'to enclose' or 'to fence in'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G4893

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-EIS-ah

Translations: having entered with, entering with, a woman who entered with

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having entered with' or 'entering with'. It describes an action completed in the past relative to the main verb, performed by a feminine subject. It is used to indicate someone who has come in or gone in along with someone or something else.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΛΘΟΥΣΑ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (EISERCHOMAI), meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'.

G5221

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pan-TON-tos

Translations: meeting, encountering, coming to meet, going to meet

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypantaō', meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes an action of coming face-to-face with someone or something, often with the intention of greeting or confronting. It can be used to describe people going out to meet someone arriving, or simply encountering someone by chance.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: From 'hypo' (under, by) and 'antao' (to meet, to come opposite). It literally means 'to meet from under' or 'to come opposite to'.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-KLEE-neh

Translations: turned away, declined, bent away, deviated

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κλίνω (klino), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'. Therefore, it means to turn or bend away from something, to decline, or to deviate. It is often used to describe a physical turning away or a moral deviation.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκλίνω (apoklinō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend', 'to incline', or 'to lean'. The root κλίνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lean' or 'to slope'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having one, a possessing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence or a predicate nominative.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state.

G4127

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: play-GOHN

Translations: of blows, of wounds, of stripes, of plagues, of a stroke

Notes: This word refers to a blow, a stroke, a wound, or a plague. It is often used in the context of physical injuries or divine judgments. It is a compound word, but its root is a simple noun. In the provided examples, it refers to the wounds or blows received in battle.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΩΛΩΠΩΝ, ΜΑΣΤΙΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΓΗ (plēgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂g-, meaning 'to strike'. It is related to verbs of striking or hitting.

G2018

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-feh-ren

Translations: was bringing upon, was inflicting, was carrying to, was adding, was bringing against

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to, against) and the verb 'φέρω' (to bear, carry, bring). It means to bring something upon or against someone or something, to inflict, or to carry something to a place. In its imperfect tense, as seen here, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ἘΠΑΓΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G2553

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ka-ko-pa-THON

Translations: suffering hardship, enduring evil, being afflicted, suffering affliction, suffering adversity

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is suffering hardship' or 'one who is enduring evil'. It describes someone who is currently experiencing difficulties, afflictions, or adversity. It is often used to describe the state of enduring patiently through trials or tribulations.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΣΧΩΝ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΩΝ

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thlip-SEI

Translations: (to) tribulation, (to) affliction, (to) distress, (to) trouble, in tribulation, in affliction, in distress, in trouble

Notes: This word refers to tribulation, affliction, distress, or trouble. It describes a state of pressure, suffering, or hardship. It is often used to denote severe difficulties or persecution. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the circumstances or state in which an action occurs, or the recipient of an action (in a figurative sense).

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΗΜΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5180

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TYP-toh-meh-nee

Translations: being struck, being beaten, being smitten, being wounded

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being struck' or 'being beaten'. It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject, where the subject is either performing the action on itself (middle voice) or having the action done to it (passive voice). In the provided examples, it is used in the passive sense, indicating something or someone being struck or beaten.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΟΜΕΝΗ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΗ

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-FEE-sah

Translations: having sent forth, having uttered, having released, having forgiven, having left, having let go

Notes: This is the feminine singular nominative or accusative (or neuter plural nominative or accusative) aorist active participle of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi). It means 'having sent forth' or 'having uttered' when referring to a sound or voice, or 'having released', 'having forgiven', 'having left', or 'having let go' in other contexts. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past relative to the main verb, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Active, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Aorist, Active, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ἘΚΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφίημι (aphiēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G1458

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-LEIN

Translations: to accuse, to bring a charge against, to call to account, to complain, to find fault with

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐγκαλέω'. It means 'to accuse' or 'to bring a charge against someone'. It can also mean 'to complain' or 'to find fault with'. It is often used in legal or formal contexts, indicating the act of formally laying a charge or expressing a grievance against another person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐγκαλέω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'to call in' or 'to call upon', evolving to mean 'to call to account' or 'to accuse'.

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-PHEH-rine

Translations: to bring upon, to bring against, to inflict, to add, to impose, to bring forward, to bring

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb 'φέρω' (phero, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It generally means to bring something upon or against someone or something, to inflict, or to add. It can also mean to bring forward an argument or accusation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ is a compound verb derived from the prefix ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (phero), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G5256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pee-reh-TEH-in

Translations: to serve, to minister, to attend, to assist, to wait on

Notes: This word describes the act of serving, ministering, or attending to someone or something. It implies a subordinate role, often in a helpful or supportive capacity, such as a servant, assistant, or helper. It can be used in various contexts, from serving at a table to ministering in a religious or official capacity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: From the noun ὑπηρέτης (hypēretēs), meaning 'an under-rower, servant, assistant'. It is a compound of ὑπό (hypo, 'under') and ἐρέτης (eretēs, 'rower'), literally 'one who rows under' (i.e., on a lower bank of oars in a trireme), hence a subordinate or assistant.

G1472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-GEH-tai

Translations: is restrained, is hindered, is shut in, is prevented

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be restrained,' 'to be hindered,' or 'to be shut in.' It describes an action where someone or something is prevented from moving freely or from doing something. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is acted upon by an external force.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΕΤΑΙ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΕΤΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΡΓΩ (eirgō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to shut, to close.' It is related to words signifying enclosure or restraint.

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tah-RAT-toh-meh-noo

Translations: (of) being troubled, (of) being disturbed, (of) being agitated, (of) being stirred up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'tarassō', meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the state of being troubled, disturbed, or agitated. It often refers to a state of emotional or mental distress, or a physical stirring or commotion.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G0032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ANG-geh-los

Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger

Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent to deliver a message. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to describe both human and divine agents.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed primary verb meaning 'to bring tidings'. It is related to the idea of sending or conveying a message.

G1746

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-AR-gays

Translations: clear, distinct, evident, manifest, a clear, a distinct, an evident, a manifest

Notes: This word describes something that is clear, distinct, or evident, often implying that it is easily perceived or understood. It is used to emphasize the obviousness or undeniable nature of a fact or phenomenon. For example, one might speak of an 'enargēs' sign or proof, meaning a sign that is unmistakably clear.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΣΑΦΗΣ

Etymology: From 'en' (in) and 'argos' (bright, clear), related to 'arges' (shining, white). It literally means 'in brightness' or 'manifest in light', referring to something that is clearly visible or apparent.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one

Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G0159

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-oo

Translations: of a cause, of a reason, of a charge, of a fault, of a guilt, of a guilty person, of a responsible person, of an accused person

Notes: This word refers to something or someone that is the cause or reason for an event, especially a negative one. It can describe a person who is responsible for a crime or a fault, or the cause itself. It is often translated as 'guilty' or 'responsible' when referring to a person, or 'cause' or 'reason' when referring to a thing. In the provided examples, it refers to those who are responsible for someone's destruction or those who are guilty.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΟΣ, ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ

G1254

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-LOO-on-tos

Translations: of hindering, of preventing, of forbidding, of restraining, of stopping

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διακωλύω', which means 'to hinder', 'to prevent', 'to forbid', or 'to restrain'. As a genitive participle, it describes the action of someone or something that is hindering or preventing. It can be translated as 'of the one hindering' or 'while hindering' depending on the context, often indicating the cause or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word διακωλύω is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and κωλύω (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of hindering.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-DEY-sas

Translations: having been greatly afraid, having been terrified, having feared greatly

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having been greatly afraid' or 'having been terrified'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating a state of intense fear. It is often used to describe someone who has become extremely frightened or intimidated by something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΚΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΔΕΙΔΩ is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'against' and intensifying the action, and the verb ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō), meaning 'to fear'. The combination signifies an intensified or overwhelming fear.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-oss

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, a such as

Notes: This word is an adjective or pronoun used to describe the quality or kind of something. It often functions as a relative pronoun, meaning 'such as' or 'of what sort', introducing a clause that specifies the nature of a preceding noun. It can also be used interrogatively, meaning 'what kind of?' or 'how great?'. It is used to draw comparisons or indicate similarity.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this') and the relative pronominal stem *yo- (meaning 'who, which'). It indicates a quality or kind, often in a comparative sense.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STREH-fain

Translations: to turn back, to return, to conduct oneself, to live, to behave, to associate with

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'anastrephō'. It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (up, again, back) and 'strephō' (to turn). Depending on the context, it can mean to turn back or return, or it can refer to one's manner of life, how one conducts oneself, or how one associates with others. It describes actions related to movement or behavior.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word is formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (stréphō), meaning 'to turn'.

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G4295

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: pro-KEE-meh-nen

Translations: set before, lying before, placed before, proposed, present, a set before, a lying before, a placed before, a proposed, a present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lie before' or 'to be set before'. It describes something that is placed in front of someone or something, or something that is present or at hand. It can also refer to something that is proposed or put forward for consideration. It is often used to describe an object or a situation that is immediately visible or available.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑΝ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TAK-sas

Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having commanded' or 'having ordered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a direct bearing on the present situation or subsequent events. It is often used to indicate that someone has given an authoritative directive or instruction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΞΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to', leading to the sense of commanding or ordering.

G3754, G4007

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee-per

Translations: whatsoever, inasmuch as, because indeed, that indeed, since indeed

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction/relative pronoun 'ὅτι' (hoti) and the enclitic particle 'περ' (per). It functions as a conjunction or relative pronoun, emphasizing the preceding statement or the extent of something. It can mean 'whatsoever' when referring to an indefinite thing, or 'inasmuch as' or 'because indeed' when providing a reason or explanation with added emphasis.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗΠΕΡ

Etymology: The word 'ὅτιπερ' is a compound of 'ὅτι' (hoti), meaning 'that, because', and the enclitic particle 'περ' (per), which adds emphasis or intensity to the preceding word, often translated as 'indeed' or 'very'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: say-MAI-neen

Translations: to signify, to show, to make known, to indicate, to give a sign, to give a signal, to announce, to mean

Notes: This verb means to give a sign, to indicate, or to make something known. It is often used to refer to communicating information, either through words, actions, or omens. It can also mean to signify or to mean something. In a military context, it can refer to giving a signal.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. The verb form means 'to give a sign' or 'to mark'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-KSAH-meh-noo

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, having accepted, welcoming, having welcomed, taking, having taken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, indicating someone who is in the state of having received or accepted something. It can be used to describe someone who has welcomed a person or taken something into their possession.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'dechomai' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It is related to other Greek words that convey the idea of taking or holding.

G1633

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ek-PREH-pos

Translations: excellently, conspicuously, eminently, notably, splendidly, becomingly

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'εκπρεπής' (ekprepēs). It describes an action or state as being done in an excellent, conspicuous, or splendid manner. It emphasizes the outstanding or remarkable quality of something, indicating that it stands out in a positive way.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΧΩΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΩΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΕΚΠΡΕΠΗΣ' (ekprepēs), from which 'ΕΚΠΡΕΠΩΣ' is derived, comes from the Greek preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'πρέπω' (prepō), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be conspicuous'. Thus, it literally means 'standing out as fitting' or 'conspicuously fitting'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G4254

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pro-akh-THEIS

Translations: having been brought forward, having been led forth, having been advanced, having been promoted

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb προάγω (proago), meaning 'to lead forward, bring forth, advance, promote'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has been brought forward or led out. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΞΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb προάγω (proago) is formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before, in front of, forward', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'. Its etymology reflects the action of leading or bringing something or someone to the front or into view.

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: oh-RON

Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, observing, a seeing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be used to describe a person who is seeing, or to indicate the action of seeing in a continuous sense.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: BLEPO, THEOREO, EIDO

Etymology: The word 'horao' (from which 'orōn' is derived) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is related to the Latin 'video' and English 'wit' or 'wise', indicating a connection to perception and knowledge.

G4649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SKEP-sas-thai

Translations: to examine, to consider, to look at, to observe, to inspect

Notes: This verb describes the action of looking closely at something, often with the intention of examining, considering, or observing it in detail. It implies a careful and deliberate act of perception or thought, rather than a casual glance. It can be used in contexts where one is investigating a matter, contemplating a decision, or simply taking in a scene.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KEE

Translations: royal, kingly, a royal palace, a basilica, a royal house, a royal city, a royal road

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. It can also function as a noun, referring to a royal palace or a large public building, often used for legal or administrative purposes, which later became a common architectural form for churches. Its meaning as a noun depends on the context, referring to a royal residence, a public hall, or even a royal road or city.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

G2322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-yah

Translations: healing, a healing, service, a service, cure, a cure, worship, a worship

Notes: This word refers to the act of healing, curing, or providing medical treatment. It can also denote service, attendance, or care, particularly in a religious context, referring to the worship or service of God. Its meaning depends on the context, ranging from physical restoration to spiritual devotion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΑΣΙΣ, ΥΓΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θεραπεύω (therapeuō), meaning 'to serve, attend, heal'. It is related to θεράπων (therapōn), meaning 'attendant, servant'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-GOH-meh-nos

Translations: being led, being brought, being carried, being driven

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being led' or 'being brought'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the process of being led, brought, carried, or driven by an external force. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one being led' or 'those being led'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-doo

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of an army, of the army, of an encampment, of the encampment

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or by extension, the army or troops stationed within it. It is a compound word formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground, plain). In this form, 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΥ' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of the camp'). It can be used to describe the location where an army is stationed or the collective body of soldiers itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ is a compound noun derived from two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. Thus, it literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain', referring to the place where an army encamps.

G4712

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sta-DEE-oos

Translations: stadia, furlongs, race-courses, a stadium, a furlong, a race-course

Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common venue for athletic contests in ancient times. It also serves as a unit of measurement, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong,' which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters (607 feet). It is used to indicate distance, often in the plural to denote multiple units of this measure.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στάδιον (stadion), referring to a fixed standard of length, especially the length of a race-course. It is related to ἵστημι (histēmi, “to stand”).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-PEH-khon

Translations: having received in full, being distant, abstaining, distant, far off, abstinent

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ἈΠΕΧΩ'. It can mean 'to have received in full' (often implying a receipt that satisfies a claim), 'to be distant from' (in terms of space or time), or 'to abstain from' something. Its meaning depends on the context. For example, it can describe a place that is far away, or a person who is refraining from an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter; or Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G2529

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tee-DON

Translations: having seen, having looked down, having observed, having perceived, having discerned

Notes: ΚΑΤΙΔΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΘΟΡΑΩ, meaning 'to look down upon,' 'to observe,' or 'to perceive clearly.' It describes an action of seeing or perceiving that has been completed, often with the implication of careful observation or discernment. It is typically used to introduce a clause that explains what the subject saw or observed, functioning adverbially.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see.' The compound emphasizes looking down upon something or seeing something clearly and distinctly.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-TAY-sai

Translations: to present, to stand by, to place beside, to offer, to show, to prove, to yield, to make available

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It means to cause something or someone to stand beside, to present, to offer, or to make available. It can also mean to stand by someone, to assist, or to prove something. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the object it takes.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΑΓΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word παρίστημι (paristēmi) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G5256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-poor-GAY-san-tos

Translations: serving, ministering, assisting, helping, rendering service, having served

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypourgeō', meaning to serve, minister, or render service. It describes someone who has performed an act of service or assistance. It is often used to indicate someone who has helped or cooperated with another.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'hypourgeō' is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under) and 'ergon' (work), literally meaning 'to work under' or 'to serve under'.

G3646

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-loh-KAHV-tee

Translations: to burn whole, to offer a whole burnt offering, to sacrifice wholly

Notes: This word describes the act of burning something completely, especially in the context of a sacrifice where the entire offering is consumed by fire. It is used to refer to the ritual of a 'whole burnt offering' where nothing is left over. For example, one might say 'they burn the animal wholly' or 'he offers a whole burnt offering'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΕΩ is a compound verb derived from ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It literally means 'to burn whole'.

G2380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ty-THEN-tas

Translations: having been sacrificed, sacrificed, slaughtered

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'θύω' (thyo), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to slaughter'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred to the subject. In this form, it means 'those who have been sacrificed' or 'having been slaughtered'. It can be used to describe people or animals that have undergone the act of sacrifice or slaughter.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΓΕΝΤΑΣ, ΙΕΡΕΥΘΕΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb 'θύω' (thyo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rush, to rage, to sacrifice'. It is related to words concerning smoke, steam, and offerings.

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: say-mah-ee-noh-MEH-nayn

Translations: signifying, indicating, showing, pointing out, making known, a signifying, an indicating

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'σημαίνω' (sēmainō). It describes something that is being signified, indicated, or made known. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to show that the action of signifying is happening to it or by it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G4849

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: sym-MAKH-on

Translations: ally, a helper, a fellow fighter, a confederate, a supporter

Notes: This word describes someone who fights alongside another, an ally, or a helper. It can be used as an adjective to describe something that is allied or helpful, or as a noun to refer to an ally or a confederate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G1906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NEH-oo-sen

Translations: nod, assent, agree, approve, consent

Notes: This word describes the action of nodding, typically to indicate agreement, approval, or consent. It implies a silent, physical gesture that conveys affirmation. It can be used in contexts where someone gives their approval or agrees to a request or proposal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΝΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΝΕΥΩ (neuo), meaning 'to nod'. Thus, it literally means 'to nod upon' or 'to nod in assent'.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-RIS-ton

Translations: best, excellent, noblest, bravest, a best one, an excellent one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being the best, most excellent, or noblest in quality or character. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to 'the best one' or 'an excellent person'. In the provided examples, it appears to be used as an adjective, likely modifying 'young men' (νεανισκων) to mean 'the best young men' or 'excellent young men'.

Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄριστος (aristos) is a superlative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). It is related to the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō, 'to please') and ultimately derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fit together' or 'to be good'.

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RON

Translations: of clean, of pure, of innocent, of undefiled

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'καθαρός' (katharos), meaning 'clean,' 'pure,' 'innocent,' or 'undefiled.' It describes something or someone that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can be used to refer to things that are ritually clean, morally pure, or physically unblemished. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being clean or pure.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΝ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΩΝ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΩΝ

G290

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MEI-noos

Translations: better, more excellent, superior

Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'good' (ἀγαθός), meaning 'better' or 'more excellent'. It is used to describe something or someone that surpasses another in quality, virtue, or ability. It can be used in sentences like 'This is better than that' or 'He is a more excellent person'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμείνων (ameinon), from which ἀμείνους is derived, is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). Its origin is not entirely clear but it is an ancient Greek word used to express superiority.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-see

Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) boys

Notes: This word refers to a child, a boy, or a servant. It is a versatile noun that can denote someone young in age or someone in a position of service or dependence. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'παῖς' (pais) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small, little, child'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to children or young people.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: BEL-tee-oh-sin

Translations: to better, for better, to more excellent, for more excellent

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the comparative adjective 'better' or 'more excellent'. It describes something that is superior in quality, virtue, or advantage. It is used to indicate the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the means by which something is done, in relation to things that are 'better' or 'more excellent'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΟΣ, ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ

Etymology: The root word, ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good', is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. The comparative form βελτίων (beltiōn) is a suppletive comparative of ἀγαθός, meaning 'better'.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-noos

Translations: alone, only, solitary, the only ones, the solitary ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone', 'only', or 'solitary'. It describes a state of being by oneself or being the sole instance of something. It can be used to emphasize uniqueness or isolation. In this form, it is the masculine plural accusative case, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G2182

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-foh-RON-tos

Translations: (of) looking upon, (of) beholding, (of) overseeing, (of) watching over, (of) observing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐφοράω', meaning 'to look upon', 'to behold', 'to oversee', or 'to watch over'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this genitive form, it often indicates the one who is performing the action of looking or overseeing, or it can be used in a genitive absolute construction to provide background information.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΟΣ, ΟΡΩΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G2117

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-dai-mo-NES-te-roy

Translations: happier, more blessed, more fortunate, more prosperous

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ' (eudaimon), meaning 'happy' or 'blessed'. As a comparative adjective, 'ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣΤΕΡΟΙ' means 'happier' or 'more blessed'. It describes a state of greater well-being or prosperity compared to something else. It can be used to describe people or groups who are in a more fortunate condition.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΩΤΕΡΟΙ, ΟΛΒΙΩΤΕΡΟΙ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-thex-EH-teh

Translations: you will hold fast, you will possess, you will restrain, you will occupy, you will keep back

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to hold down, hold fast, possess, or restrain. It can be used in contexts of holding onto something physically, possessing territory, or restraining someone or something. It can also mean to occupy a place or to keep back information.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-san

Translations: serving, to serve, enslaving, to enslave, being in bondage, to be in bondage

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δουλεύω' (douleuo), meaning 'to serve' or 'to be a slave'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, often conveying the idea of 'one who will serve' or 'that which will be enslaved'. It can be used to describe a person, a group, or even a concept that is destined to serve or be in bondage.

Inflection: Future, Active, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

G0104

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-ee-AY

Translations: always, ever, continually, at all times

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'always' or 'continually'. It is used to indicate something that happens without interruption or at every point in time. For example, it can describe an action that is perpetually ongoing or a state that is constant.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΤΕ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'ever, always'. It is related to other Greek words indicating duration or continuity.

G5218

Part of Speech: Adjective, Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: yoo-MEH-teh-roys

Translations: your, yours, (to) your, (to) yours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun meaning 'your' or 'yours', referring to something belonging to 'you' (plural). It is used to indicate possession, similar to how 'your' is used in English, and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or replaces. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to your' or 'for your'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΟΣ, ΣΦΕΤΕΡΟΣ

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-plees-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be filled, will be satisfied, will be fulfilled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will be filled' or 'will be satisfied'. It is often used to describe something becoming full, either literally (like a stomach or a land) or figuratively (like a prophecy being fulfilled). It implies a state of completion or abundance. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἐν-' (in, into) and the verb 'πίμπλημι' (to fill).

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΓΕΜΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAH-lah-ssah

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the Mediterranean Sea or other significant bodies of water. It can be used in various contexts, often indicating a place of travel, danger, or a source of resources.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "thalassa" is of pre-Greek, Pelasgian origin, meaning it predates the arrival of Indo-European speakers in Greece.

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-KEH-seh-teh

Translations: you will be sufficient, you will suffice, you will be content, you will satisfy

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be sufficient, to suffice, or to be content. It can also mean to satisfy or to be enough. It is used to express that something is adequate or that one is satisfied with what they have. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'This amount will be sufficient for us' or 'You will be content with what you have.'

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-smoh

Translations: to the world, for the world, to an adornment, for an adornment, to an order, for an order

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'κόσμος' (kosmos). It refers to an orderly arrangement, an adornment, or the world itself, often implying the created universe or humanity. In its dative form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the world, order, or adornment, depending on the context. It can also be used to indicate location or instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'κόσμος' (kosmos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to adorn'. It originally referred to order or arrangement, particularly in military or governmental contexts, and later came to mean 'adornment' or 'decoration'. From there, it evolved to describe the ordered universe, and by extension, the world.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G3107

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-os

Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one

Notes: This word describes someone who is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It often refers to a state of inner well-being and contentment, particularly a happiness that comes from divine favor or a favorable condition. It can be used to describe individuals who are divinely favored or those who experience a deep sense of joy and fulfillment.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΑΙΜΩΝ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μακάριος' (makarios) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to 'μάκαρ' (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It describes a state of blessedness or happiness, often associated with the gods or those favored by them.

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STRA-tos

Translations: army, an army, host, camp, a camp

Notes: This word refers to an army, a host of people, or a military camp. It is typically used to describe a large organized body of soldiers or a place where they are encamped. It can also refer more broadly to a multitude or a large group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to spread out' or 'to encamp,' referring to the way an army spreads out or sets up camp.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-tos

Translations: so great, so much, so large, so many, a so great one, a so much one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'so great' or 'so much'. It is used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or extent of something, often implying a consequence or result. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun τοῖος (toios, 'such, of such a kind') and the suffix -οῦτος (-outos, 'this, that').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GOH-nah-teh

Translations: you have become, you have been, you have come into being, you have happened

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to come into being', or 'to happen'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with continuing results. It is used here to describe a state or condition that has been reached or an event that has occurred in the past and whose effects are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-RAY-see

Translations: will go, will make room, will contain, will hold, will advance, will make progress, will spread, will be room for

Notes: This word describes the act of going, making room, or containing something. It can refer to physical movement, the capacity to hold something, or the progression of an idea or situation. In some contexts, it can mean to advance or spread. It is often used to indicate that there is sufficient space or capacity for something.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nen

Translations: the inhabited earth, the world, the Roman Empire

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, often specifically the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It can also refer more generally to the entire world or a specific region that is populated. It is used to describe the scope of events or authority, such as a decree affecting the whole world.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present passive participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' or 'that which is inhabited'.

G3613

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-kee-TAY-ree-on

Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, habitation, a habitation, abode, a place of abode, house, a house

Notes: This word refers to a place where one lives or dwells, such as a house, a dwelling, or a habitation. It is used to describe a permanent or temporary residence. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any place of living.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'. The suffix -τήριον (-tērion) indicates a place or instrument.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2977

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AY-pay-ron

Translations: continent, mainland, dry land, a continent, a mainland, a dry land

Notes: This word refers to a continent or the mainland, as opposed to an island or the sea. It is used to describe a large continuous stretch of land. For example, one might refer to traveling to the mainland from an island.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἤπειρος (ḗpeiros), meaning 'mainland' or 'continent'. It is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *apero- meaning 'coast' or 'shore'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G0706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-rith-MOS

Translations: number, a number

Notes: This word refers to a quantity, a count, or a total. It is used to denote how many of something there are, or a specific numerical value. For example, it can refer to the number of people, the number of days, or a specific number like 'sixty'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mo-, related to counting or fitting. It is connected to the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to fit'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-toys

Translations: so many, so great, so much, such

Notes: This word is an adjective that indicates quantity or magnitude, meaning 'so many', 'so great', or 'so much'. It is used to describe nouns, emphasizing their number or size. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had so many friends' or 'They faced such great challenges'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΙ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΣΟΣ (meaning 'so much' or 'so many') and the suffix -ΟΥΤΟΣ, which is a strengthened form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ ('this'). It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

G0005

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-go-REH-oo-see

Translations: he will forbid, he will prohibit, he will renounce, he will give up, he will declare, he will refuse

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀπαγορεύω. It means 'he/she/it will forbid' or 'he/she/it will prohibit'. It can also mean to renounce or give up something, or to declare something. In some contexts, it can mean to refuse. It is used to express a future action of prohibiting or declaring.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἈΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

G0078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: af-tho-NEE-ah

Translations: abundance, plenty, a plenty, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to an ample supply or a great quantity of something, indicating a state of being plentiful or having more than enough. It is often used to describe a generous provision of resources or goods.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φθόνος (phthonos, 'envy, grudge'). It literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudging,' implying an abundance that is given freely and without reservation.

G3845

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-TOY-ohn

Translations: (of) all sorts, (of) every kind, (of) various, (of) manifold

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of all sorts' or 'of every kind'. It describes something as being diverse or varied. It is used to indicate a wide range or multitude of things, often appearing in contexts where different types of items or qualities are being discussed.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΙΟΣ is derived from πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with a suffix indicating 'of a certain kind'. It signifies 'of every kind' or 'of all sorts'.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: i-RAY-nay

Translations: peace, a peace

Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.

G5524

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-ray-GOON

Translations: supply, provide, furnish, give, grant, bestow

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to supply, provide, or furnish something, often with the nuance of doing so generously or abundantly. It can be used in various contexts where resources, aid, or provisions are given. The term originally referred to the 'choregos' in ancient Greece, who was a wealthy citizen who funded and equipped a chorus for a dramatic performance, hence the idea of generous provision.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural OR Present, Active, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Singular OR Present, Active, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Masculine/Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΝΟΕΩ

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G2037

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: EH-ross

Translations: Eros, love, desire, a love, a desire

Notes: This word refers to passionate love or desire, often with a romantic or sexual connotation. In Greek mythology, Eros is the god of love. It can be used to describe a strong longing or affection for someone or something. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΦΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Eros' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wer-, meaning 'to raise, lift, rise'. It is related to the idea of being drawn upwards or elevated by desire.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LAH-boy

Translations: may he take, may she take, may it take, may he receive, may she receive, may it receive, may he get, may she get, may it get

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' 'Λάβοι' specifically indicates a potential or desired action in the past, often translated with 'may' or 'might.' It is used to express a wish, a possibility, or a condition, particularly in dependent clauses.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Optative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thrah-soon-THY-en

Translations: they might be emboldened, they might dare, they might be made bold, they might become confident

Notes: This word means to be emboldened, to dare, or to become confident. It describes the action of someone gaining courage or becoming audacious, often to the point of recklessness. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of becoming bold.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΕΠΙΘΑΡΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΡΑΣΥΝΩ (thrasynō) is derived from the adjective θρασύς (thrasys), meaning 'bold' or 'courageous'. It describes the act of making someone bold or becoming bold oneself.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G3530

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: nee-KAY-foh-ross

Translations: victorious, bringing victory, triumphant

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'victorious' or 'bringing victory'. It is a compound word formed from 'νίκη' (victory) and 'φέρω' (to bear or carry). It describes someone or something that achieves or brings about a victory, often used in contexts of battle or competition.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΝΙΚΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: νίκη (nikē), meaning 'victory', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'victory-bearing' or 'victory-bringing'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-REE-on

Translations: being around, remaining, surviving, superior, excelling, that which is around, the remainder, the excess

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative present active participle of the verb 'περίειμι' (períeimi). It describes something that is 'being around', 'remaining', 'surviving', or 'excelling'. It can refer to a person or thing that is still present, or to an amount that is left over or in excess. It can also imply superiority or being preeminent.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΝ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-ray-tai

Translations: has been taken up, has been destroyed, has been killed, has been put to death

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect indicative, middle or passive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It means 'to take up' or 'to lift up', but often carries the stronger sense of 'to destroy', 'to kill', or 'to put to death'. In the perfect tense, it indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present, so 'has been taken up' or 'has been killed'. It describes a state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take'). The combination signifies 'to take up' or 'to lift up', which then developed the extended meanings of 'to destroy' or 'to kill'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: iss-KHOOS

Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word is a noun referring to strength, power, or might. It denotes inherent ability, physical or moral force, and capacity to act or endure. It can be used to describe the power of God, the strength of a nation, or the ability of an individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ischys' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ischō' (to have strength, to be able). It refers to inherent strength or power.

G3007

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: LEI-pon-ta

Translations: leaving, remaining, lacking, failing, being left behind, being deficient, being wanting

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΛΕΙΠΩ' (leipō), meaning 'to leave', 'to abandon', 'to lack', or 'to be wanting'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the one leaving') or adverbially (e.g., 'while leaving'). It often refers to something that is left over, remaining, or something that is deficient or missing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΑ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΛΕΙΠΩ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to leave', 'to remain', or 'to be lacking'. It is related to Latin 'linquo' (to leave) and English 'loan' (in the sense of something left over).

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-DOH-nai

Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or delivering something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'to be able to give' or 'for the purpose of giving'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in Ancient Greek.

G2029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-thee-AH-zen

Translations: he was prophesying, he was inspired, he was speaking under divine inspiration

Notes: This word describes the act of prophesying or speaking under divine inspiration, often implying a state of being divinely moved or possessed. It is a compound word formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition to') and θειάζω (theiazō, 'to be inspired, to prophesy'). It is used to describe someone who is delivering a message believed to come from a divine source.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2304

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: THEH-yoh

Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, sulfur, brimstone

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'divine' or 'godly,' referring to something pertaining to God or the gods. It can also be used as a noun to mean 'a divine thing' or, in a specific context, 'sulfur' or 'brimstone.' Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΪΚΟΣ, ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΙΟΣ (theios) comes from ΘΕΟΣ (theos), meaning 'God' or 'god.' It refers to that which pertains to or is characteristic of God or a god.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee

Translations: (to) spirit, (to) a spirit, (to) wind, (to) a wind, (to) breath, (to) a breath, (to) the Spirit, (to) Holy Spirit, (to) mind, (to) disposition

Notes: This word refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a person's inner disposition or mind. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the spirit/wind/breath, or the instrument by which something is done, meaning 'by' or 'with' the spirit/wind/breath.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: neh-nee-KEE-meh-nos

Translations: having been conquered, defeated, overcome

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been conquered' or 'defeated'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being overcome or vanquished, and is now in that state. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΙΚΑΩ (nikaō) comes from νίκη (nikē), meaning 'victory'.

G1412

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doos-kheh-RAI-non-tos

Translations: being displeased, being annoyed, being vexed, being indignant, being distressed, being grieved

Notes: This word describes the state of being displeased, annoyed, or distressed. It refers to an emotional reaction of discomfort or indignation, often in response to something perceived as difficult, unpleasant, or wrong. It is used to indicate someone who is finding something hard to bear or is reacting with vexation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word δυσχεραίνω (dyscherainō) is derived from δυσχερής (dyscherēs), meaning 'hard to handle, difficult, troublesome', which itself comes from δυσ- (dys-), a prefix indicating difficulty or badness, and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to have difficulty with one's hands' or 'to find something hard to manage'.

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to step over

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω'. It means to step over or go beyond a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in the context of breaking a law or commandment, indicating a transgression or violation. For example, one might 'παραβαίνειν' the law.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραβαίνω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, by, beyond', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to step beside' or 'to step beyond'.

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-reh-OHN

Translations: of gifts, of a gift, of presents

Notes: This word refers to something given freely, a present, or a gratuity. It is used to denote a benefit or blessing bestowed upon someone without expectation of return. In a sentence, it would typically follow a verb or preposition that indicates possession or origin, such as 'the greatness of the gifts' or 'to partake of the promised gifts'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΩΡΕΑ (dōrea) comes from the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to the act or result of giving, specifically a gift or present.

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-MNA-khon

Translations: of allies, of confederates, of auxiliaries

Notes: This word refers to those who fight alongside someone, acting as allies, confederates, or auxiliaries. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It is used to describe a group of people who are united in a common cause or conflict.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΩΝ, ΒΟΗΘΩΝ

Etymology: The word σύμμαχος (symmachos) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It literally means 'fighting with' or 'fellow-fighter'.

G1941

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LOON-tos

Translations: of calling upon, of appealing to, of invoking, of naming, of surnaming, of one who calls upon, of one who appeals to

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an ongoing action. It means 'calling upon' or 'appealing to'. It is often used to describe someone who is invoking a deity, appealing to a higher authority, or simply naming someone or something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tah

Translations: having come, coming, who came, who comes, a coming one

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. As an aorist participle, it describes an action that happened prior to or at the same time as the main verb, indicating someone or something 'having come' or 'who came'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner or time of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G2671

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ka-TA-ra

Translations: curse, a curse, malediction, anathema

Notes: This word refers to a curse or malediction, an invocation of divine wrath or evil upon someone or something. It is often used in a religious or spiritual context, indicating a pronouncement of doom or a state of being under divine disfavor. It can be used to describe the act of cursing or the resulting state of being cursed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, "down, against") and ἀρά (ara, "curse"). It literally means "down-curse" or "a curse against."

G0661

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-FAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to show forth, to declare, to make known, to reveal, to demonstrate, to prove, to point out, to display

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb φαίνω (phainō, 'to shine, to appear, to show'). It means to show forth, declare, or make known something that was previously hidden or unclear. It can be used to demonstrate or prove a point, or to reveal something publicly.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ͂ΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΊΝΩ, ΔΗΛΌΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and φαίνω (phainō, 'to shine, to appear'). The combination suggests making something appear or become visible from a hidden state.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LAH-bay

Translations: handle, a handle, hold, a hold, opportunity, an opportunity, occasion, an occasion

Notes: This word refers to a handle or anything that can be grasped. Metaphorically, it can mean an 'occasion' or 'opportunity' to do something, especially to find fault or take advantage of a situation. It implies having a 'hold' or 'grip' on something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΟΡΜΗ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'. It refers to that by which something is taken or held.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah

Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath

Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-do-TON

Translations: of those knowing, of those who know, of those who have known, of those who understand

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to have seen'. It refers to 'those who know' or 'those who have knowledge'. It is used to describe a group of people who possess understanding or awareness of something, often in a context where their knowledge is contrasted with the ignorance of others.

Inflection: Participle, Present Active, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'oida' is a perfect tense form used with a present meaning, originally meaning 'to have seen' and thus 'to know'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mem-NEE-mai

Translations: I remember, I have remembered, I am mindful of

Notes: This word is a perfect tense form of the verb μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'. Although it is morphologically a perfect middle/passive form, it functions with an active meaning, specifically 'I remember' or 'I am mindful of'. It describes a state of having remembered, implying a present awareness or recollection. It can be used to express the act of recalling something to mind or keeping something in one's memory.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-THEH-n-tes

Translations: having prayed, having begged, having entreated, having pleaded, having requested

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to beg'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subjects have made a prayer, request, or entreaty. It is often used to describe people who have sought something earnestly, whether from God or from another person in authority.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word δέομαι (deomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁- meaning 'to divide, cut, distribute'. It originally referred to a 'need' or 'lack', which then developed into the sense of 'to ask for what is needed' or 'to beg'.

G1759

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TOW-thoy

Translations: here, there, in this place, in that place

Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'here' or 'there', indicating a location. It can refer to a specific spot where an action is taking place or where something is located. It is used to point out a place, similar to how 'here' or 'there' are used in English sentences.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΝΘΑΔΕ, ἘΚΕΙ

Etymology: This word is formed from the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this) and the preposition 'ἐν' (in), indicating 'in this very place'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-geh-teh

Translations: you led, you brought, you carried, you went

Notes: This word is a verb form meaning 'you led,' 'you brought,' or 'you carried.' It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people (you plural). It can be used in contexts where someone is physically leading or bringing something or someone, or metaphorically leading a life or bringing about a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΤΕ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΤΕ

Etymology: The word ἄγω (agō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, to lead, to pull'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-mehn

Translations: I made, I did, I performed, I produced, I created, I accomplished, I made for myself, I did for myself

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to make" or "to do." In the middle voice, as it is here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for their own benefit or with a particular interest in the outcome. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of bringing something into existence, carrying out an action, or performing a task.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ποιέω comes from an ancient root meaning 'to make' or 'to do'.

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-sai

Translations: to do wrong, to injure, to harm, to be unjust, to commit injustice

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΔΙΚΕΩ' (adikeō), meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to injure'. It describes the action of committing an injustice or causing harm. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, indicating the purpose or result of an action, such as 'for the purpose of doing wrong' or 'the act of injuring'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ἈΣΕΒΕΩ

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-toon

Translations: better, superior, stronger, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that one thing or person is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than another. It often appears with a genitive case or the particle 'ἤ' (ē) to express comparison, similar to 'than' in English.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: This word is the irregular comparative form of the adjective ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good'. It derives from an older form related to 'strength' or 'power'.

G3838

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-teh-LOHS

Translations: completely, altogether, entirely, perfectly, utterly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the absolute or full extent of an action or state, indicating that something is done or exists without reservation or remainder. For example, it can describe something as being 'utterly destroyed' or 'perfectly healed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ, ΑΚΡΑΙΦΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ is derived from the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. Thus, it literally means 'to the very end' or 'all-complete'.

G4267

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-gi-NOH-skeen

Translations: to know beforehand, to foreknow, to predetermine

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'πρό' (before) and 'γινώσκω' (to know). It means to know something in advance, before it happens or before it is revealed. It implies a prior knowledge or foresight. It can be used in contexts where someone has a pre-existing understanding or a divine foreknowledge of events.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΕΓΝΩΚΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”) + γινώσκω (ginṓskō, “to know”).

G0442

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-THRO-pee-non

Translations: of human, of human beings, human, humanly

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'human' or 'of human beings'. It describes something that pertains to or originates from humans, as opposed to divine or animal. It is often used to qualify nouns, indicating their human nature or origin. In the provided examples, it modifies 'things' (πραγματων) and 'flesh' (σαρκων), indicating 'human things' and 'human flesh' respectively.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-non-tes

Translations: supposing, assuming, thinking, taking up, receiving, answering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'supposing' or 'assuming'. It describes an ongoing action of taking something to be true or holding a certain opinion. It can also mean 'to take up' or 'to receive' in a physical sense, or 'to answer' in a conversational context. Its meaning often depends on the surrounding context, but it generally conveys the idea of forming an opinion or taking something into consideration.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G5258

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-go-REH-yee

Translations: dictates, suggests, prompts, inspires

Notes: This word means to dictate, suggest, or prompt, often implying an inner voice, a principle, or a higher authority that guides or instructs. It can also mean to inspire or to put into one's mind. It is used to describe something that compels or directs an action or thought.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΕΡΓΩ, ΕΜΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hypo-, 'under, secretly') and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō, 'to speak in the assembly, to proclaim'). The combination suggests speaking or prompting from beneath or secretly.

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-ah-ZES-thai

Translations: to force, to compel, to do violence, to press into, to be forced, to be compelled

Notes: This word means to apply force, to compel, or to do violence. It can describe an action of exerting power or pressure upon someone or something, often against their will. It can also mean to press into or to strive forcefully. In the passive voice, it means to be forced or to be compelled.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΙΑΖΩ comes from the Greek word βία (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fthah-SAN-tos

Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, having anticipated, having preceded, having overtaken, having attained, having come beforehand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phthanō', meaning 'to come before', 'to arrive', 'to reach', or 'to anticipate'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or verb in the main clause. It indicates that the subject has already accomplished or experienced the action of 'coming' or 'reaching' something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΦΘΑΣΑ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'phthanō' (φθάνω) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb. It is related to the idea of being 'first' or 'ahead' in time or space.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-thain

Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate the commencement of an action or the arrival at a destination.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH-geh

Translations: I, me, I myself, indeed I

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a very rare variant of the first-person singular pronoun 'ἘΓΩ' (ego), which means 'I' or 'me'. The form 'ἘΓΩΓΕ' (egōge) is a common emphatic form of 'ἘΓΩ', meaning 'I myself' or 'indeed I'. It is used to add emphasis to the speaker, highlighting their personal involvement or perspective in a statement. The provided form 'ἘΓΩΓ' without the final epsilon is unusual and most likely a typo for 'ἘΓΩΓΕ' or an elided form 'ἘΓΩΓ'' before a vowel.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular personal pronoun.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-e-THE-men

Translations: I purposed, I proposed, I set forth, I displayed, I determined, I planned

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'protithēmi'. It means to set before, to propose, to purpose, or to display. In the middle voice, it often implies an action done for oneself or with a personal interest, such as purposing or determining something for oneself. It can be used to describe someone making a decision or setting out a plan.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS

Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ

G3180

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-ee-KHA-nee-SAH-toh

Translations: devised, contrived, invented, planned, schemed

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, meaning 'to devise,' 'to contrive,' 'to invent,' or 'to plan.' It often implies a sense of skill, ingenuity, or cunning in bringing something about, whether good or bad. It describes an action that was completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek word μηχανή (mēchanē), meaning 'machine,' 'device,' or 'contrivance.' It is related to the idea of using a device or skill to achieve a purpose.

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-el-THAYN

Translations: to go through, to pass through, to travel through, to cross, to traverse, to go about, to spread

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It signifies movement from one point to another, often implying a journey or passage through a space, region, or crowd. It can also refer to the spreading of something, like a report or a message, throughout an area.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G2117

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-MEH-nays

Translations: kind, benevolent, favorable, well-disposed, a kind, a benevolent

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is kind, benevolent, or well-disposed towards others. It implies a favorable attitude or a willingness to show goodwill. It can be used to describe a person's character or their disposition towards a particular situation or individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐμενής (eumenḗs), a compound of εὖ (eu, "well") and μένος (ménos, "mind, spirit, courage"). It literally means "well-minded" or "well-spirited."

G4700

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: SPEV-dohn

Translations: hastening, hurrying, striving, eager, zealous, making haste

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hasten' or 'to hurry'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of hastening or hurrying. It can also convey the sense of being eager or zealous in an action. It is used to describe a continuous or ongoing action of hurrying or striving.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ

G2145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-DAI-moh-nah

Translations: happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate, a happy one, a blessed one, a prosperous one, a fortunate one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is happy, blessed, prosperous, or fortunate. It refers to a state of well-being and flourishing. It is often used to describe a person who is in a favorable condition or a place that is abundant and thriving. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to someone who had a good or favorable spirit, leading to the meaning of being blessed or fortunate.

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on

Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age or period of time, often implying a duration that is either without end or of very long duration. It can refer to something that has always existed, will always exist, or is characteristic of a particular age. In many contexts, it is translated as 'eternal' or 'everlasting', emphasizing endless duration.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'.

G0058

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pang-geh-LEE-an

Translations: report, a report, message, a message, announcement, an announcement, declaration, a declaration

Notes: This word refers to a report, message, or announcement. It is used to convey information or news, often in a formal or official capacity. It can describe the act of reporting or the content of what is reported.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΙΑ, ΕΚΘΕΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word Ἀπαγγελία (apaggelia) is derived from the verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō), meaning 'to report, announce, or declare'. This verb is a compound of ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, report').

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G5295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pe-THEH-toh

Translations: he put under, he laid down, he suggested, he proposed, he advised, he supposed, he assumed

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'hypotithemi', meaning 'to put under', 'to lay down', or 'to suggest/propose'. It can also mean 'to suppose' or 'to assume'. It is often used in contexts of giving advice, making a suggestion, or laying a foundation. The prefix 'hypo-' means 'under' or 'beneath', and 'tithemi' means 'to place' or 'to put'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Indicative, Middle Voice, Imperfect Tense

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G0683

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-SAH-sthai

Translations: to thrust away, to reject, to cast off, to repudiate, to put away

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to push away, reject, or cast off. It implies a forceful or decisive act of removal or refusal. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being dismissed, repudiated, or set aside, often with a sense of finality. For example, one might reject a proposal, cast off a burden, or repudiate a person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἈΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ

G0000

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-sin

Translations: demand, request, claim, a demand, a request, a claim

Notes: This word refers to a demand, a request, or a claim, often implying something that is considered fitting, proper, or due. It can be used in contexts where someone is asserting their right or making a formal petition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΣΙΣ comes from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand', which in turn derives from ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

G2158

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-PREH-pes

Translations: fitting, proper, comely, seemly, beautiful, a fitting thing, a proper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is suitable, appropriate, or aesthetically pleasing. It refers to that which is becoming or well-appearing. It can be used to describe things that are morally right or physically attractive. As an adjective, it modifies nouns to describe their quality of being fitting or beautiful.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΑΡΜΟΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ (from which ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΕΣ is derived) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΠΡΕΠΩ (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-appearing'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROOS

Translations: others, other ones

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another' of a different kind, implying a distinction or difference from something previously mentioned or understood. It is used to refer to individuals or things that are distinct from a primary group or item. For example, 'he spoke to others' would imply he spoke to people who were different from a specific group.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GAY-roh-men

Translations: let us raise, let us awaken, let us lift up, let us stir up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to raise, awaken, or lift up. It can refer to raising someone from sleep, from a prone position, or even from the dead. It can also mean to stir up or arouse. In this form, it is a hortatory subjunctive, suggesting an exhortation or proposal for a group to perform the action.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word originates from an ancient root meaning 'to awaken' or 'to rouse'.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G3898

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-rap-lee-SEE-as

Translations: similar, like, resembling, (of) similar (things), (of) like (things), (of) resembling (things), similar (things), like (things), resembling (things)

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'similar,' 'like,' or 'resembling.' It is used to describe something that bears a close resemblance or likeness to something else. It can be used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or qualities.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Genitive or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-TREP-sai

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit, to give permission

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἘΠΙΤΡΈΠΩ'. It means to give permission, to allow, or to entrust something to someone. It is often used in contexts where authority is granted or a task is committed to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΊΗΜΙ, ΔΊΔΩΜΙ, ἘΆΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΡΈΠΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΤΡΈΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Together, they convey the idea of turning something over to someone or allowing something to turn in a certain direction.

G4784

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-khoh-RAY-san-toss

Translations: of having agreed, of having granted, of having permitted, of having allowed, of having pardoned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'sygchōreō', meaning to agree with, grant, permit, or pardon. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this genitive form, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, similar to saying 'with the agreement of' or 'after someone has granted'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-thyoo-KO-tee

Translations: to one who has sacrificed, to one having sacrificed, to having sacrificed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, derived from the verb 'θύω' (thyo), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past. In this dative case form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, referring to 'one who has already performed the act of sacrificing'. It can be used to describe someone to whom something is given or done because they have sacrificed.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΑΝΤΙ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΚΟΤΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NEV-seh

Translations: nodded assent, assented, agreed, approved

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb νεύω (neuō, meaning 'to nod'). It means to nod in agreement or to give one's assent or approval. It describes an action of confirming or agreeing to something, often by a physical nod of the head, but also metaphorically to signify approval or consent.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

G0450

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-stah-THEN-tohn

Translations: of having risen, of having stood up, of those who have risen, of those who have stood up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. As a genitive plural participle, it typically functions to describe the action of multiple subjects who have already risen or stood up, often translated as 'of those who have risen' or 'of having risen'. It can indicate the source, possession, or a descriptive quality related to the act of rising.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ἘΞΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ (anistēmi) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἵστημι (hístēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand up' or 'to raise up'.

G951

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOH-mohn

Translations: of an altar, altars, of altars

Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices are offered or incense is burned in worship. It is typically used in a religious context. The form 'ΒΩΜΩΝ' is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of altars' or 'belonging to altars'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'βωμός' (bōmos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step', suggesting a raised platform one steps onto.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G2672

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tee-RAH-sah-toh

Translations: he cursed, she cursed, it cursed, he did curse, she did curse, it did curse

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'καταράομαι' (kataráomai), meaning 'to curse' or 'to imprecate evil upon'. It describes an action of cursing that occurred in the past and was completed. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'ἀράομαι' (aráomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to invoke'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-SOHN

Translations: having fallen, falling, fell, fallen

Notes: ΠΕΣΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or manner. For example, 'the man having fallen' or 'when he fell'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thee

Translations: sufferings, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that involve suffering, strong emotions, or desires. It can denote physical suffering, mental anguish, or strong passions and affections. In a negative sense, it can refer to evil desires or lusts, while in a more neutral or positive sense, it can refer to human emotions or experiences in general. It is often used in the plural.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G0516

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-ol-oh-go-TAH-tays

Translations: most worthy, most notable, most important, most esteemed, most valuable, to the most worthy, to the most notable, to the most important, to the most esteemed, to the most valuable

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective meaning 'most worthy' or 'most notable'. It describes something or someone as being of the highest value, importance, or esteem. It is used to emphasize the preeminence of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΑΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΤΑΤΑΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀξιόλογος (axiólogos), meaning 'worthy of mention', 'notable', 'important'. It is a compound of ἄξιος (áxios, 'worthy') and λέγω (légō, 'to say, to speak').

G3611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-KAY-sthai

Translations: to dwell, to inhabit, to live, to reside

Notes: This word refers to the act of dwelling, inhabiting, or living in a place. It describes the state of residing somewhere, whether permanently or temporarily. It can be used in contexts describing people living in houses, cities, or even in a more metaphorical sense of a spirit dwelling within someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ

Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos, “house”) and -έω (-eō, a verbal suffix). The word literally means 'to be at home' or 'to make a home'.

G4459

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: PO

Translations: at all, by any means, somehow, perhaps, surely, certainly, how, where

Notes: This word is a particle that can function as an adverb, often indicating possibility, uncertainty, or emphasis. It can mean 'at all' or 'by any means' when used with a negative, or 'somehow' or 'perhaps' when expressing possibility. It can also be used interrogatively to mean 'how' or 'where', or as an affirmative particle meaning 'surely' or 'certainly'. It is often found in combination with other words, such as ὅπως (hopos) or μήπως (mēpōs).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΥ, ΠΩΣ, ΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: This particle is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the interrogative stem *po-.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-bahy-neh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell, it coincided, it agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or an event that occurred in the past. It often translates to 'it happened' or 'it came to pass', indicating that something was occurring or resulting from a previous action or circumstance. It can also mean 'to agree' or 'to coincide'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G4391

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-yoo-PARK-sen

Translations: existed before, was already in existence, was before

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to exist before' or 'to be already in existence'. It describes something that was present or had being prior to a specific point in time or another event. It is used to indicate a state of prior existence.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΗΝ, ΠΡΟΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'ὑπάρχω' (huparchō), meaning 'to be, exist, be present'. The combination signifies 'to exist before'.

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nah

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, things that have happened, events, happenings

Notes: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ is the aorist middle/passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In its neuter plural form, it often refers to 'things that have happened' or 'events.' It can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in the sentence, often functioning as the subject or object of a clause.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BON-tone

Translations: of those having taken, of those having received, of those having seized, of those having grasped

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', 'to seize', or 'to grasp'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'taking' or 'receiving' in relation to multiple subjects, often translated as 'of those who took' or 'when they had taken'. It functions adverbially or adjectivally, providing additional information about the main verb or noun in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G3697

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oh-POY-on

Translations: whatever kind of, such as, which, what sort of, a whatever kind of

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'of what kind' or 'such as'. It is used to refer back to a previously mentioned noun or idea, indicating its quality or nature. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative pronoun ΠΟΙΟΣ (poios, "of what kind?") prefixed with the relative pronoun stem Ο- (ho-, "who, which").

G4277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EH-peh

Translations: said beforehand, foretold, predicted, prophesied

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'προεῖπον' (proeipon), which means 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'εἶπον' (eipon), meaning 'I said'. It describes an action of speaking or declaring something that will happen in the future, or something that has been previously stated. It is used to indicate a past action of foretelling or predicting.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem εἶπον (eipon) from the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say before'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SOY-toh

Translations: would be, might be, should be, could be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future optative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It expresses a potential or hypothetical future state or action, often translated as 'would be' or 'might be'. It is used to convey a wish, a possibility, or a condition in a future context.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Future, Optative, Middle or Passive Voice

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon

Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future, that which is about to be, the future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or will happen in the future. It can refer to a future event or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something or experiencing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G0023

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-NAK-tay-sas

Translations: being indignant, having been indignant, being greatly displeased, having been greatly displeased, being vexed, having been vexed

Notes: This word describes someone who is feeling or has felt strong indignation, displeasure, or vexation. It implies a sense of being greatly annoyed or angry about something, often due to a perceived injustice or offense. It is used to describe the state or action of someone who has become indignant.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΛΥΠΗΘΕΙΣ

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-PEM-pei

Translations: sends away, dismisses, divorces, sends back, sends forth

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning 'to send'. It generally means to send someone or something away, to dismiss them, or to send them back. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to divorcing a spouse. It describes an action of dispatching or letting go.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΚΠΕΜΠΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-as

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of no, of not any

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the negative indefinite pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (medeís), meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is a compound word formed from 'μηδέ' (mēde), meaning 'not even, nor', and 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It is used to negate a noun or pronoun, indicating the complete absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΜΙΑΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-sas

Translations: having deemed worthy, having thought worthy, having considered worthy, having requested, having demanded, having claimed, having asked, having judged worthy

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀξιόω' (axioō). It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'deemed worthy,' 'considered worthy,' 'requested,' or 'demanded' something. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a judgment of value. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He, having deemed them worthy, gave them a reward.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G2532, G1909

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-pee

Translations: and, also, even, upon, on, over, to, against, at, in, by

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai, meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even') and the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon', 'on', 'over', 'to', 'against', 'at', 'in', or 'by'). It functions as both 'and' and 'upon/on/etc.' simultaneously, indicating that something is 'and also upon' or 'and even on' a particular place or object. The specific meaning of 'ἐπί' depends on the case of the noun it governs (genitive, dative, or accusative).

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is a crasis of an uninflected conjunction and a preposition)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙ

G4008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-rah-YOH-oon

Translations: to cross over, to pass over, to transport across

Notes: This verb means to cross over or pass through a place, often implying movement across a body of water or a boundary. It can also mean to transport something or someone across. It is used to describe the act of moving from one side to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΕΡΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περαιόω (peraióō), meaning 'to carry over, to transport', derived from πέρα (pera), meaning 'beyond, across'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, one ought, must, should

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express a moral obligation or a logical necessity. It typically takes an infinitive or an accusative with an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is necessary or proper to do.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to words concerning use and usefulness.

G3639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-LEH-thros

Translations: destruction, ruin, perdition, a destruction, a ruin, a perdition

Notes: This word refers to utter destruction, ruin, or perdition. It signifies a state of complete loss or annihilation, often implying a final and irreversible end. It is used to describe the outcome of something being completely undone or brought to nothing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΦΘΟΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'. It describes the state or result of being destroyed.

G3838

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-teh-LEES

Translations: complete, perfect, entire, all-sufficient, absolute, a complete, a perfect

Notes: This word describes something that is complete, perfect, or lacking nothing. It signifies a state of being whole, entire, or fully accomplished. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a quality that is absolute or all-sufficient.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: From πᾶς (pas, "all") and τέλος (telos, "end, completion"). It literally means "all-complete" or "all-ending."

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-ta-LA-boy

Translations: may he seize, may he grasp, may he overtake, may he comprehend, may he apprehend, may he attain

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (LAMBANO), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Together, it means to take hold of something, often with the implication of seizing, grasping, or overtaking. It can also refer to comprehending or understanding something, or to attaining a goal. In this form, it expresses a wish or a potential action.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G3061

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loy-MOH

Translations: (to) pestilence, (to) plague, (to) disease, (to) destruction, (to) ruin, (to) a pestilent fellow, (to) a scoundrel, (to) a plague

Notes: This word refers to a plague, pestilence, or disease. It can also metaphorically describe a destructive person, a scoundrel, or a source of ruin. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a pestilence/scoundrel, or in the genitive plural, indicating 'of' pestilences/scoundrels.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΣΟΣ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΑΚΙΑ

G4709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spa-NEH-ee

Translations: scarcity, lack, want, a scarcity, a lack, a want

Notes: This word refers to a state of scarcity, lack, or want, particularly of essential resources like food or water. It describes a situation where something is not available in sufficient quantities. It is typically used in contexts describing a shortage or deficiency.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΑΠΟΡΙΑ, ΕΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΑΝΙΣ (spanis) is derived from the adjective σπάνιος (spanios), meaning 'rare' or 'scarce'.

G240

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-lay

Translations: another, other, a different one

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a distinct or different entity from one already mentioned or implied. In the provided examples, it appears as part of the reciprocal pronoun 'ἀλλήλων' (one another), but 'ἈΛΛΗ' itself, when standing alone, refers to a feminine singular 'other' or 'another'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Dative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-ah

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault

Notes: This word refers to the underlying cause or reason for an event or action. It can also denote a legal charge or accusation brought against someone, or the fault for something. It is used to explain why something happened or why someone is being blamed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ comes from the verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning "to ask, beg, demand." It originally referred to the act of asking or demanding, then evolved to mean the ground or reason for such a demand, and subsequently, the cause or responsibility.

G3879

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-RAH-lo-gos

Translations: contrary to reason, unreasonable, absurd, unexpected, unforeseen

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to reason, illogical, or absurd. It can also refer to something that is unexpected or unforeseen, happening in a way that defies expectation. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, 'beside, contrary to') and λόγος (lógos, 'reason, word'). It literally means 'contrary to reason' or 'beyond calculation'.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-af-THI-ree-en

Translations: corrupt, destroy, ruin, spoil, defile, waste, pervert

Notes: This word means to corrupt, destroy, or ruin something or someone. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of a resource. It is often used to describe the act of causing something to decay or become useless. For example, it could be used to say 'they would destroy the city' or 'he would corrupt their minds'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Optative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah

Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-dzein

Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal

Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOO

Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune

Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G1439

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-AH-sai

Translations: to allow, to permit, to let, to suffer, to give up, to leave alone

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'ἐάω' (eao). It means 'to allow,' 'to permit,' or 'to let' something happen. It can also mean 'to suffer' or 'to give up' something, or 'to leave someone or something alone.' It is often used in constructions where one person allows or permits another to do something, or where a situation is allowed to continue.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐάω' (eao) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *se- meaning 'to send, to throw'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOI-n-toh

Translations: perish, be destroyed, be lost, be ruined, be utterly destroyed

Notes: This word means to perish, be destroyed, or be lost. It is often used in a strong sense to indicate complete ruin or utter destruction. It can refer to physical death, spiritual ruin, or the complete loss of something. In the provided examples, it conveys a wish or command for enemies or sinners to be utterly destroyed or to perish.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ὄλλυμι (ollumi, 'to destroy, to lose'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of destruction or loss.

G4895

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-PEH-soy

Translations: fall together, fall in, fall upon, happen, occur, coincide, meet, encounter

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes the action of things falling together, collapsing, or meeting. It can also refer to events happening or occurring, especially by chance or coincidence. In a sentence, it would describe an action or event that takes place, often unexpectedly.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON-tes

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, reputed, those who seem, those who think

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω'. It describes someone or something that 'seems' or 'appears' to be a certain way, or 'thinks' or 'supposes' something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'those who seem' or 'those who think'. It often implies a subjective perception or a widely held opinion.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved in Greek to 'seem, appear, think, suppose', reflecting the idea of forming an opinion or perception.

G1534

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EYE-tah

Translations: then, next, afterward, after that

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'next'. It indicates a sequence of events or actions, showing what happens immediately after something else. It is often used to introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression. The form ΕἸΤ' is an elided form of ΕἸΤΑ, where the final alpha has been dropped before a word starting with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΤΑ is derived from the demonstrative pronoun *e- (meaning 'that') combined with the adverbial suffix -ta, indicating sequence or time. It is related to other Greek words that denote order or succession.

G0422

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-thay-SOO-sin

Translations: they will blossom, they will flourish, they will bloom

Notes: This word describes the act of blossoming, flourishing, or blooming, typically referring to plants or flowers. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It can also be used metaphorically to describe prosperity or thriving.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΘΑΛΛΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: From ἀνθός (anthos, "flower, blossom"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to bloom, to blossom."

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ah-gah-GON-tone

Translations: bringing upon, having brought upon, leading on, having led on, of those who brought upon, of those who led on

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epagō', meaning 'to bring upon' or 'to lead on'. It describes an action of bringing something or someone to a particular state or place, often with a sense of consequence or imposition. It can be used to describe someone who has caused something to happen or has led others.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

G979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BLAH-bas

Translations: of harm, of injury, of damage, harm, injury, damage

Notes: This word refers to harm, injury, or damage. It is typically used to describe something that causes detriment or loss. In this form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'βλάβη', indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can also be the accusative plural, meaning 'harms' or 'injuries', used as a direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΜΙΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poh-THEH-ee-teh

Translations: you desire, you long for, you crave, you yearn for, you wish for

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to desire, long for, or crave something. It expresses a strong yearning or affection. It is often used in contexts where there is an earnest wish or a deep emotional longing for something or someone. It can be used transitively, taking an object that is desired.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΕΩ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root *ποθ- (poth-), related to desire or longing. It is connected to the noun πόθος (pothos), meaning 'longing' or 'desire'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tes

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, performing, creating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often preceding or accompanying the action of the main verb in a sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating the action performed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G2158

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-PREH-pays

Translations: beautiful, comely, proper, fitting, seemly

Notes: This word describes something that is pleasing to the eye, well-fitting, or appropriate. It can refer to physical beauty or to something that is suitable and proper in a given context. It is used to describe people, things, or actions that are considered good or right in appearance or nature.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb ΠΡΕΠΩ (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-RON-tone

Translations: (of) seeing, (of) looking, (of) beholding, (of) perceiving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to see' or 'to look'. It describes an action of seeing or perceiving that is ongoing or continuous. As a genitive plural, it typically refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'of those who are looking', indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'. In Greek, it developed into Ὁράω, meaning 'to see' or 'to look'.

G4997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-fro-SOO-nayn

Translations: soundness of mind, self-control, moderation, prudence, discretion, temperance, sobriety, a soundness of mind, the soundness of mind

Notes: This word refers to soundness of mind, self-control, and moderation. It describes a state of being in control of one's thoughts, desires, and actions, often implying wisdom and prudence. It is used to denote a balanced and disciplined way of living, free from excess or impulsiveness. In the provided examples, it appears in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ

G2570

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-los

Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory

Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.

G0795

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: as-KAY-san-tes

Translations: having exercised, having trained, having practiced, having disciplined, having devoted oneself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'askeo'. It describes someone who has performed an action of exercising, training, practicing, or disciplining themselves. It implies a past action that has been completed, resulting in a state of being skilled or prepared through effort. It can be used to describe individuals who have devoted themselves to a particular discipline or way of life.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΥΜΝΑΖΩ, ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ, ΕΘΙΖΩ

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who need, (to) those who ask, (to) those who beg, (to) those who pray

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb ΔΕΟΜΑΙ. It refers to 'those who are in need,' 'those who are asking,' 'those who are begging,' or 'those who are praying.' It can function as an adjective modifying a plural noun, or as a substantive noun referring to a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EY-nai

Translations: to be with, to be together, to associate with, to live with, to understand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΙΝΑΙ (einai), meaning 'to be'. Therefore, ΣΥΝΕΙΝΑΙ means 'to be with' or 'to be together'. It can also imply association, companionship, or even understanding, depending on the context. It describes the state of being in company with someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΙΝ

G1899

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-pei-DAN

Translations: when, whenever, after, since

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a temporal clause, meaning 'when' or 'whenever', indicating a point in time or a recurring event. It can also introduce a causal clause, meaning 'since' or 'because'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπεί' (epei) meaning 'when, since' and 'ἄν' (an), a particle that often indicates potentiality or indefiniteness.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὍΤΑΝ, ὍΤΕ, ἘΠΕΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΙΔΑΝ is a compound of the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei), meaning 'when' or 'since', and the particle ἈΝ (an), which adds a sense of indefiniteness or potentiality to the clause it introduces.

G5493

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: keh-kheh-ee-roh-MEH-noos

Translations: having been subdued, having been brought under control, having been subjected, subdued, controlled, subjected

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'χειρόω' (cheiroo), meaning 'to subdue' or 'to bring under control'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state of having been acted upon in the past, with the result continuing into the present. It is used to describe those who have been brought under the power or authority of another, or who have been overcome by something, such as desires or circumstances.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΩ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-ROH-see

Translations: they see, they are seeing

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes an action performed by multiple subjects, indicating that 'they' are currently seeing or observing something. It is a very common verb used to describe visual perception.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, to watch'. It is related to Latin 'vereri' (to revere, to fear) and Sanskrit 'varati' (to choose, to wish).

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEH-toh-sahn

Translations: let them leave, let them abandon, let them forsake, let them desert, let them remain, let them be left behind

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'completely') and λείπω (leipō, 'to leave'). It means to leave behind, abandon, forsake, or desert. It can also mean to be left over or to remain. It is used to express a command or strong suggestion for a group of people to perform the action of leaving or abandoning something.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOON-tohn

Translations: (of) those who are calling alongside, (of) those who are entreating, (of) those who are comforting, (of) those who are exhorting, (of) those who are appealing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleō), which means to call alongside, to entreat, to comfort, to exhort, or to appeal. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who are performing the action of calling alongside, entreating, comforting, or exhorting'. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G1906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-NEH-oo-eh-TOH-sahn

Translations: let them assent, let them agree, let them nod approval

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning "upon" or "in addition to," and the verb νεύω (neuō), meaning "to nod." Together, it means to nod in assent or agreement, to give approval, or to consent. It is used to describe a group of people giving their collective approval or agreement to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-SEE-so-sin

Translations: they will persuade, they will convince, they will win over

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. In its active voice, it means to bring someone over to one's opinion or course of action. It can also mean 'to win over' or 'to prevail upon'. In the passive or middle voice, it often means 'to be persuaded', 'to be convinced', or 'to obey'. This specific form indicates a future action performed by a group.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEN-tas

Translations: having sent away, having let go, having left, having forgiven, having allowed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having sent away' or 'having left'. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating that the subject has released, abandoned, or permitted something. It can be used to describe someone who has departed from a place, released a person or object, or forgiven a debt or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: theh-MEH-non

Translations: placing, having placed, setting, having set, laying, having laid, appointing, having appointed, making, having made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to place, set, lay, appoint, or make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun or pronoun. It indicates an action that has occurred or is occurring, often translated as 'placing' or 'having placed', depending on the context and tense. It can be used to describe someone who is doing the action of placing or setting something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3710

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: or-giss-THEE-ses-thai

Translations: to be angered, to be enraged, to become angry

Notes: This word is the future passive infinitive form of the verb 'ὀργίζω' (orgizo), meaning 'to make angry' or 'to provoke to anger'. As a passive infinitive, it describes the state of being made angry or becoming angry oneself. It is used to express a future action of becoming angry or being angered.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΥΣΘΑΙ, ΧΟΛΟΥΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ὀργίζω (orgizo) comes from ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. The root ὀργή is related to the idea of swelling or being full of passion.

G5295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-THEM-eh-nos

Translations: having laid under, having put under, having suggested, having proposed, having supposed, having advised

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb ΥΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ (hypotithēmi). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, it literally means 'to place under' or 'to put under'. Figuratively, it can mean 'to suggest', 'to propose', 'to advise', or 'to suppose', implying placing an idea or thought under consideration. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, with the subject being the one who performed the action for themselves or in their own interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΕΙΣΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G3992

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psan-TON

Translations: of sending, of having sent, of dispatching, of having dispatched

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It describes an action of sending that has already occurred or is ongoing, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to' the ones who sent.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΤΕΛΛΟΝΤΩΝ

G0251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-LIS-kon-tai

Translations: they are captured, they are caught, they are taken, they are overcome, they are convicted

Notes: This verb means 'to be captured,' 'to be caught,' or 'to be taken.' It is typically used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is the one being seized or overcome, rather than performing the action. It can also mean 'to be convicted' in a legal sense.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai) is an ancient Greek verb with an irregular formation, often considered a passive counterpart to αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, seize'). Its origins are somewhat obscure but it is attested from early Greek.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NEH-oy

Translations: new, young, young men, young ones

Notes: This word describes something as new or young. As an adjective, it can modify a noun, meaning 'new' or 'young'. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to 'young men' or 'young people'. It is often used to distinguish between different generations or stages of life.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Neuter (as a substantive, referring to 'new things' or 'young things')

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ

G2156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-PREH-pi-as

Translations: of beauty, of comeliness, of grace, of seemliness, of propriety

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being well-fitting, becoming, or appropriate. It encompasses concepts of beauty, grace, comeliness, and propriety, often in a moral or aesthetic sense. It describes something that is pleasing to the eye or mind due to its inherent fitness or excellence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word Εὐπρέπεια (euprepeia) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and πρέπω (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper.' Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-becoming.'

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, having been present, those who have come, those who have arrived

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating a state or action of the subject. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of coming or arriving.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to come into being, to happen'. Thus, it literally means 'to come alongside' or 'to come into being beside'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-ka-LOON

Translations: they were calling alongside, they were exhorting, they were comforting, they were appealing to, they were entreating, they were encouraging

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were calling someone to their side,' 'they were exhorting,' 'they were comforting,' 'they were appealing to,' or 'they were encouraging.' It implies a continuous or habitual action of summoning, urging, or consoling.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word παρακαλέω is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to call to one's side.'

G5354

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fthoh-NEH-in

Translations: to envy, to begrudge, to be jealous

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to envy' or 'to begrudge'. It describes the feeling of discontent or resentment aroused by another person's possessions, qualities, or luck. It can also mean to be unwilling to give or allow something to someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΒΑΣΚΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'jealousy'. Its origin is uncertain, possibly related to φθάνω (phthanō), 'to anticipate, to be before'.

G2572

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-loos

Translations: of beauty, of excellence, of comeliness, of splendor

Notes: This word refers to beauty, excellence, or comeliness. It is used to describe something that is aesthetically pleasing or morally good. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, such as 'of beauty' or 'of splendor'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ (kallos) comes from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G4133

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-see-AH-zane

Translations: to approach, to draw near, to come near, to be near, to have sexual intercourse with

Notes: This verb means to come or draw near to something or someone. It can be used in a general sense of physical proximity, but it can also carry the specific meaning of having sexual intercourse, especially when used with a dative object or a prepositional phrase indicating a person. It describes the act of moving into close proximity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

Etymology: From πλῆσιος (plēsios, "near"), which is related to πέλας (pelas, "near"). The suffix -άζω forms verbs indicating a state or action.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G0794

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ahs-MEH-nohs

Translations: gladly, with pleasure, joyfully, eagerly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action performed with willingness, joy, or eagerness. It is often used to indicate a positive and enthusiastic response to something.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ἀσμενός)

Synonyms: ΗΔΕΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀσμένως is derived from the adjective ἀσμενός (asmenos), meaning 'glad' or 'well-pleased'. It is related to the verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai), 'to be pleased'.

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dek-sa-MEH-nai

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, taking, a receiver, a recipient

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of receiving or has already received something. It can be used to describe people who are receptive or things that are designed to hold or contain, like reservoirs or cisterns. In the provided context, it appears to refer to 'reservoirs' or 'cisterns' in the plural, indicating places that receive and hold water.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΥΣΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΑΙ

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EE-eh-sahn

Translations: they understood, they perceived, they comprehended, they came together, they met

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (HIEMI), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. In this form, it means 'they understood' or 'they comprehended', implying a coming together of thoughts or ideas. It can also mean 'they came together' or 'they met' in a physical sense, indicating a gathering of people or things. The meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1746

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-DEE-sah-me-nye

Translations: having bound themselves, having tied themselves, having put on, having fastened on

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having bound oneself' or 'having tied oneself'. It can also refer to putting on something, like shoes or clothing, implying the act of fastening or tying them on. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often functioning adverbially to describe the circumstances or manner of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as

Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ

G0005

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GAYN

Translations: deliverance, release, a release, freedom, a freedom, discharge, a discharge

Notes: This word refers to the act of being set free or released from something, such as a burden, a disease, or a difficult situation. It signifies a complete separation or removal from a state of confinement or obligation. It can be used in contexts like 'deliverance from evil' or 'release from a debt'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀπο- (apo-, 'from, away from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, to exchange'), suggesting a change of state away from something, leading to release or deliverance.

G123

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: despondency, discouragement, faint-heartedness, a despondency, a discouragement, a faint-heartedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of being disheartened, discouraged, or faint-hearted. It describes a lack of courage or spirit, often leading to sadness or despair. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θυμός' (thymos, meaning 'spirit' or 'courage'). It can be used to describe a general feeling of dejection or a specific instance of losing heart.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΗ, ΑΠΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΑΘΥΜΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the Greek negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θυμός' (thymos), which refers to the spirit, courage, or passion. Thus, it literally means 'without spirit' or 'lack of courage'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-beh

Translations: he took, he seized, he apprehended, he overtook, he grasped, he understood, he attained

Notes: This word describes the action of taking hold of something, either physically or mentally. It can mean to seize, capture, or lay hold of, often with force or determination. In a more abstract sense, it can mean to grasp a concept, to understand, or to comprehend. It can also refer to overtaking someone or something, or to attaining a goal.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The combination suggests taking something down or taking firm hold of it.

G3041

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lee-pah-ROON-tes

Translations: persisting, persevering, importuning, begging earnestly

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΛΙΠΑΡΕΩ, meaning 'to persist' or 'to importune'. It describes someone who is earnestly and persistently engaged in an action, often in the context of making a request or plea. It conveys a sense of unwavering determination or insistence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb ΛΙΠΑΡΕΩ comes from the adjective λιπαρός (liparos), meaning 'oily, persistent, importunate'. The connection between 'oily' and 'persistent' might stem from the idea of something that sticks or adheres, thus implying persistence.

G1759

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-kin-toh

Translations: they were urgent, they pressed upon, they insisted, they lay upon, they were laid upon

Notes: This word describes an action of pressing upon, urging, or insisting with force or persistence. It can also mean to lie upon or be laid upon something. It implies a strong, persistent action or pressure, often in a hostile or demanding manner.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΚΕΙ͂ΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and ΚΕΙ͂ΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SFAHS

Translations: unknown, possibly a fragment

Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling of a Koine Greek word. It is not a complete word on its own. Based on the provided examples, it might be part of a proper noun like 'ΜΑΣΦΑΣΣΑΤ' (Masphassat), which is a place name, or a truncation of a word like 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάγιον' (safe sacrifice) or 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάλλω' (to make safe from stumbling). Without further context or a complete word, its exact meaning and usage are unclear. It is highly probable that this is a typo or an incomplete word.

Inflection: Unknown

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G0000

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-po-deekh-thee-SOH-meh-nas

Translations: about to be shown, about to be demonstrated, about to be proved, about to be appointed

Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb ἀποδείκνυμι (apodeiknymi), meaning 'to show forth, demonstrate, prove, or appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that is 'about to be shown' or 'about to be demonstrated'. It indicates an action that will happen to the subject in the future and is passive, meaning the subject receives the action.

Inflection: Accusative, Feminine, Plural, Future, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΧΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΑΣ, ΦΑΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑΣ

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PEER-khen

Translations: was, existed, there was, there existed, had, possessed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist', often implying a state of being or possession that continued over a period in the past. It can mean 'was', 'existed', or 'there was/existed'. It can also mean 'to have' or 'to possess', indicating what someone had or what was available to them. It describes a continuous or repeated action or state in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΗΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G5261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-piss-KHNOO-n-toh

Translations: they promised, they were promising

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. It is formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb 'ἰσχνέομαι' (ischneomai), which is related to 'ἔχω' (echō) meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In this form, it describes an action of promising that was ongoing or repeated in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (ischneomai), which is a middle voice form related to ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under an obligation' or 'to take upon oneself'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noy

Translations: making, doing, performing, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by or to the subject. It can convey the sense of 'those who are making/doing' (middle voice) or 'those who are being made/done' (passive voice), depending on the context. It is often used to describe actions or activities being carried out.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G3839

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-takh-O-then

Translations: from all sides, from every direction, on every side, everywhere

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from all directions' or 'on every side'. It is used to indicate that something originates from, or is present in, every possible direction or location. It conveys a sense of comprehensiveness or universality regarding origin or presence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

Etymology: This word is formed from the root 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', combined with a suffix indicating 'from a place'. It denotes 'from all places' or 'from every direction'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G1398

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: deh-doo-LOH-meh-noos

Translations: enslaved, made a slave, brought into bondage, those who have been enslaved

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'douloo', meaning 'to enslave' or 'to make a slave'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been enslaved. It indicates a state of having been brought into bondage or servitude, often implying a permanent or lasting condition. It would be used to describe individuals who are in such a state.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΓΕΝΤΑΣ

G2657

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-no-EH-sahn

Translations: they observed, they considered, they understood, they perceived, they noticed, they comprehended

Notes: This is a verb meaning to observe, consider, or understand something thoroughly. It implies a careful and deliberate act of perception, often leading to comprehension or realization. It can be used to describe someone paying close attention to details or grasping the full meaning of a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΗΣΑΝ, ΕΠΕΓΝΩΣΑΝ, ΣΥΝΗΚΑΝ

Etymology: The word κατανοέω is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, to understand'. Thus, it signifies a thorough or complete understanding.

G5056

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ohs

Translations: complete, perfect, finished, fully, perfectly, completely, mature, adult

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'complete' or 'perfect', describing something that has reached its intended end or full development. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly', indicating that an action is done to its full extent or without flaw. As an adjective, it can describe a person who is mature or fully grown. As an adverb, it describes the manner in which something is done.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. The suffix -ως forms adverbs, and -ος forms adjectives, indicating a state of being at the end or completion.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-KHO-meh-noos

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being next to, being near, being adjacent, those having, those holding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have,' 'to hold,' or 'to possess.' In this form, it describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or being in a certain state or position. It can also mean 'being next to' or 'being near' something, indicating proximity or contiguity. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'those having' or 'those holding' depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G2903

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: krah-TIS-toy

Translations: best, most excellent, most noble

Notes: This word is the superlative form of an adjective, meaning 'best' or 'most excellent'. It is used to describe people or things that are superior in quality, rank, or virtue. It can refer to the most distinguished, noble, or highest-ranking individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΙ, ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ is the superlative form of the adjective ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good', or sometimes καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'noble'. It is derived from the root κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OHN

Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: OY-koy

Translations: houses, homes, (to) houses, (to) homes, at home, in the house, in the home

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', or 'household'. As a noun, 'οἶκοι' can be the nominative plural (meaning 'houses' or 'homes') or the dative plural (meaning 'to houses' or 'to homes'). It can also function adverbially as a locative, meaning 'at home' or 'in the house/home'. It refers to a dwelling place, a family unit, or even a temple.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative; or Locative (adverbial)

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΔΩΜΑ

G2933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KTEE-sis

Translations: possession, an acquisition, property, a possession

Notes: ΚΤΗΣΙΣ refers to the act of acquiring something or the thing that has been acquired, hence a possession or property. It is often used in contexts relating to wealth, land, or other valuable assets. For example, one might speak of the 'possession of land' or 'acquired property'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: From the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It refers to the result or act of acquiring something.

G0795

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AF-tho-nos

Translations: abundant, plentiful, ungrudging, without envy, without grudging, bounteous

Notes: This word describes something that is abundant, plentiful, or given without envy or grudging. It implies a generous supply or a willingness to share without reservation. It can be used to describe resources, qualities, or even a person's disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φθόνος (phthonos) meaning 'envy' or 'grudging'. Thus, it literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudging', leading to the sense of abundance or generosity.

G4746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stor-GAY

Translations: natural affection, a natural affection, family love, parental love

Notes: This word refers to natural affection, especially the love felt within a family, such as the love between parents and children, or between siblings. It describes an instinctive, deep-seated bond of affection. It is often used to describe the kind of love that is not based on choice or romantic attraction, but on kinship and natural ties.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣΤΟΡΓΙΑ, ΦΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'storge' is uncertain, but it is believed to be derived from the verb 'stergein', meaning 'to love, to feel affection'. It describes an innate, natural affection, particularly within family bonds.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEE-koh-men

Translations: we have come, we came, we are present, we arrived

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have come' or 'to arrive'. It is used to indicate that a group of people (we) have reached a destination or a state of being. It can refer to a past action with present relevance (perfect tense) or a simple past action (aorist tense).

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect Active Indicative or Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From an assumed perfect of the verb ἥκω (hḗkō), meaning 'to have come' or 'to be present'. It is related to the concept of arrival and presence.

G1710

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-por-yoo-SOH-me-nye

Translations: those who will go, those who will travel, those who will trade, those who will traffic

Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle, meaning 'those who will go' or 'those who will travel for trade'. It describes individuals who are in the process of or are about to engage in commerce or travel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'πορεύομαι' (to go, to journey).

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative/Vocative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ὉΔΕΎΣΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΎΣΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: hoo-po-lah-BOO-sai

Translations: having supposed, having assumed, having taken up, having answered, having received, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypolambano'. It describes an action of supposing, assuming, taking up, answering, or receiving. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence, indicating an action that has already occurred. It can be used to describe someone who has formed an opinion, taken something into their possession, or responded to a statement.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣΑΙ, ΟΙΗΘΕΙΣΑΙ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΑΙ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noos

Translations: begging, asking, entreating, praying, needing, lacking

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai). It describes someone who is currently begging, asking, entreating, or praying. It can also refer to someone who is in need of something or lacking something. It is often used to describe a state of supplication or a condition of necessity.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: From 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind', implying being bound by need or obligation. It is related to the idea of being in want or having a request.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pi-STHEE-men

Translations: we were persuaded, we were convinced, we obeyed, we trusted

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be persuaded,' 'to be convinced,' 'to obey,' or 'to trust.' It describes an action where a group of people (we) were brought to a state of belief, conviction, or compliance, often as a result of someone else's influence or argument. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi-) meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and the verb 'πείθω' (peitho) meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G5387

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: fee-los-TOR-gohs

Translations: affectionately, tenderly, lovingly, with brotherly love

Notes: This word describes an action performed with deep affection, tenderness, or brotherly love. It emphasizes a strong, natural bond of affection, similar to the love within a family. It is used to describe how someone acts towards another, indicating a warm and caring disposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΩΣ, ΕΥΝΟΙΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΣΤΟΡΓΟΣ (philostorgos) is a compound word formed from φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend', and στοργή (storge), meaning 'natural affection, family love'. The adverbial form ΦΙΛΟΣΤΟΡΓΩΣ is derived from this adjective.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-loo-son

Translations: of those about to be, of future things, of imminent things, of those going to be

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω', which means 'to be about to', 'to be going to', or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it describes something that is imminent, future, or on the point of happening. It can refer to people or things that are in a state of being about to do or experience something.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word μέλλω (mellō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- ('to grind, to crush'), which developed into the sense of 'to delay' or 'to hesitate' in Greek, and then further evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

G0300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-REH-in

Translations: to withdraw, to depart, to go away, to retire, to return

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to withdraw' or 'to depart'. It is often used to describe someone leaving a place, either to go to another location, to retreat, or to return to a previous state or place. It can also imply a separation or a retirement from a situation or group.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: This word is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, to go, to proceed'.

G0516

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-O-lo-gon

Translations: noteworthy, important, considerable, a noteworthy thing, an important thing

Notes: This word describes something that is worthy of mention, significant, or important. It is used to indicate that something deserves attention or is of considerable value or size. For example, it could describe a noteworthy event or a considerable amount of something.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΑΝΤΙΚΟΣ, ἘΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΛΟΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'account'. Thus, it literally means 'worthy of account' or 'worthy of mention'.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-mis-THEY-san

Translations: having been supposed, having been thought, having been considered, having been believed, having been accustomed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νομίζω', meaning 'to suppose', 'to think', 'to consider', 'to believe', or 'to be accustomed'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is attributed to a feminine singular noun in the accusative case. It indicates something that was previously held as a belief, custom, or opinion.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G1167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-os

Translations: fear, awe, reverence, dread, a fear, an awe, a reverence, a dread

Notes: ΔΕΟΣ is a neuter noun meaning fear, awe, or reverence. It describes a feeling of profound respect mixed with fear or wonder, often in the presence of something powerful or divine. It can be used to express a sense of dread or terror, but also a respectful awe.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΦΡΙΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey- meaning 'to fear'. It is related to other Greek words expressing fear or flight.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KO-ron

Translations: satiety, a satiety, excess, an excess, fullness, a fullness

Notes: This word refers to satiety, fullness, or an abundance, often to the point of excess or surfeit. It describes a state of having more than enough, sometimes implying an undesirable overabundance. It is frequently used with prepositions like εἰς (eis) or διά (dia) to form adverbial phrases, such as 'to satiety' or 'through excess'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΡΟΣ (koros) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb κορέννυμι (korennumi), meaning 'to satiate' or 'to fill'.

G3658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-mee-LEE-ahs

Translations: of conversation, of association, of company, of discourse, a conversation, an association, a company, a discourse

Notes: This word refers to a conversation, association, or company. It can describe the act of conversing or the group of people one associates with. It is used to denote social interaction, discourse, or companionship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁμιλέω (homileō), meaning 'to be in company with', 'to associate with', or 'to converse with'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hy-BREE-see-teh

Translations: you may insult, you may outrage, you may treat with contempt, you may abuse, you may treat violently

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'υβρίζω' (hybrizō), meaning to insult, outrage, or treat with contempt. It carries a strong negative connotation, implying a disrespectful or violent act against someone, often involving arrogance or pride. It is typically used to describe actions that cause harm or dishonor to others.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-gih-NOH-skeen

Translations: to know with, to be conscious of, to be aware of, to pardon, to excuse, to forgive

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It signifies knowing something in common with someone, or being conscious of something. In a moral sense, it can mean to be aware of one's own faults, or to show understanding and pardon to others. It is often used in contexts of acknowledging, excusing, or forgiving.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. The root γινώσκω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to know'.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAT-toh-meh-nais

Translations: being guarded, being kept, being preserved, being observed, being watched

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being guarded' or 'being kept'. It describes something that is currently in the process of being protected, preserved, or observed by someone or something else. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun that is feminine, plural, and in the dative case.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΑΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΥΜΕΝΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (phylassō) comes from the noun φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'. It is related to the idea of keeping watch or guarding.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GOON-tohn

Translations: confessing, acknowledging, professing, agreeing, admitting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'homologeo'. It describes an action of confessing, acknowledging, or agreeing. It is often used to indicate someone who is in the act of making a declaration or admission, or who is in agreement with something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, describing a verb.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ

G0483

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-tee-LEH-gon-ton

Translations: of those who contradict, of those who speak against, of those who gainsay, of those who dispute, of those who oppose

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb ἀντιλέγω (antilegō). It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, it literally means 'to speak against' or 'to contradict'. In its participle form, it refers to 'those who are speaking against' or 'those who are contradicting'. It is used to describe people who are in opposition or disagreement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΦΗΜΙ, ἈΝΤΙΛΟΓΕΩ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀντιλέγω (antilegō) is formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOOS

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOK-tai

Translations: it has seemed good, it has been decided, it has been resolved, it has been determined, it has been thought good

Notes: This is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it has seemed good' or 'it has been decided/resolved/determined'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a resolution that has been made, indicating that something has been agreed upon or appears to be the best course of action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΔΟΞΕ, ΕΓΝΩΣΘΗ, ΕΚΡΙΘΗ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. It evolved to mean 'to seem, to appear, to think'.

G1485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-the-see

Translations: (to) customs, (by) customs, (with) customs, (to) habits, (by) habits, (with) habits, (to) manners, (by) manners, (with) manners

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or manner of living or acting. It describes established practices or traditions within a community or among individuals. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'by customs' or 'according to customs'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἔθος (ethos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *swedʰ- meaning 'custom, habit'. It is related to words signifying 'one's own' or 'peculiar to oneself'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-OH

Translations: live, pass one's life, spend one's life

Notes: This word means to live, to pass one's life, or to spend one's life. It refers to the act of existing and conducting one's life. It is often used to describe the duration or manner of one's existence.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Subjunctive; or First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative (rare); or a component in compound words related to life.

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From the noun βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. The verb βιόω is derived from this noun, indicating the act of living.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

G0245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-llo-tree-OH-tah-tah

Translations: most alien, most foreign, most strange, most hostile, most unsuitable, most inappropriate

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'allotrios', meaning 'belonging to another' or 'foreign'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of being alien, foreign, or strange. It describes something that is utterly different, completely out of place, or extremely hostile. It is used to emphasize the extreme otherness or unsuitability of something.

Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΩΤΑΤΑ, ἈΛΛΟΦΥΛΩΤΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'allotrios' (from which 'allotriōtata' is derived) comes from 'allos' (G0243), meaning 'other', and 'trio', a suffix indicating belonging or relation. Thus, it literally means 'belonging to another' or 'of another kind'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-stheh

Translations: use, employ, make use of, treat

Notes: This word means 'to use', 'to employ', 'to make use of', or 'to treat'. It is often used with a dative object, indicating what is being used or how something is being treated. For example, one might 'use a tool' or 'treat someone kindly'.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Imperative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ (chráomai) is derived from the root χράω (chráō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to the concept of providing or supplying, which evolved into the meaning of using or employing something.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-dee-O-tro-poos

Translations: peculiar, strange, unusual, one's own way

Notes: This word describes something that is peculiar, strange, or unique to an individual or group, often implying a distinctive or unusual manner or characteristic. It refers to something that is done in one's own way, differing from the norm. It can be used to describe habits, customs, or characteristics that are distinctively different.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private, peculiar', and τρόπος (tropos), meaning 'turn, way, manner, custom'. Thus, it literally means 'one's own way' or 'peculiar manner'.

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KOY-nah

Translations: common, unclean, profane, shared, public, a common thing, common things

Notes: This word describes something that is common, shared, or public. In a religious context, it can also refer to something that is ritually unclean or profane, as opposed to sacred or pure. It is often used to describe things that are accessible to everyone or shared among a group. When used as a noun, it refers to 'common things' or 'things held in common'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΑ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΝΟΣ (koinos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'togetherness' or 'sharing'. It is the root from which many words related to community and commonality are derived.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G0318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY

Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.

G1014

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noos

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, those wishing, those desiring, those intending

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing or desiring something. In this form, it functions adjectivally or substantively, often translated as 'those wishing' or 'those desiring', depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Masculine or Feminine Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G4927

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oy-KEIN

Translations: to live together, to dwell together, to cohabit, to marry

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'συν' (together with) and 'οἰκέω' (to dwell, to live). It means to live together with someone, often implying a marital or cohabiting relationship. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean to share a dwelling or to be associated with someone in a living arrangement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΖΑΩ, ΣΥΜΒΙΟΩ

Etymology: The word συνοικέω (sunoikeō) is derived from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'.

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-roos

Translations: our, ours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural ('we'). It is used to describe something that belongs to or is associated with 'us'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'our houses' or 'our people'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Etymology: The word Ἡμέτερος (hēméteros) is derived from the first person plural pronoun ἡμεῖς (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is an adjective formed to express possession related to 'us'.

G4576

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: seh-BEIN

Translations: to worship, to revere, to honor, to venerate

Notes: ΣΕΒΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΣΕΒΩ (or σέβομαι). It means to show reverence or devotion towards someone or something, typically a deity or a sacred object. It implies a deep respect and awe, often expressed through acts of worship or veneration. It can be used in sentences like 'It is good to worship God' or 'They taught them to revere the elders'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΙΝ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΕΙΝ, ΤΙΜΑΝ

Etymology: The verb ΣΕΒΩ (or σέβομαι) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to be in awe' or 'to feel dread'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared concept of reverence.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G5039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tek-MEH-ree-on

Translations: proof, evidence, sign, a proof, an evidence

Notes: This word refers to a sure sign or a conclusive proof, something that provides undeniable evidence. It is used to denote a definitive indication or demonstration of a fact or truth. For example, one might present 'tekmerion' to support an argument or to show that something is true.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb τεκμαίρομαι (tekmairomai), meaning 'to fix a limit, determine, judge,' which is related to τέκμαρ (tekmar), meaning 'a fixed mark, goal, or sign.' The word thus conveys the idea of something that serves as a definitive marker or indicator.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SO-meh-nes

Translations: of being, of about to be, of future, of that which is to be, of that which will be

Notes: This word is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the future participle of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It describes something that is 'about to be', 'future', or 'that which will be'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship concerning a future state or event.

Inflection: Future, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Etymology: The verb 'εἰμί' (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NEH-in

Translations: to worship, to prostrate oneself, to bow down, to do obeisance

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to worship, to prostrate oneself, or to bow down in reverence or submission. It is often used in the context of religious worship towards God or a deity, but can also refer to showing respect or homage to a king or a person of authority. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards', and κυνέω (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to fawn'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ

G3402

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEM-psai-toh

Translations: might blame, might find fault, might complain, might reproach

Notes: This is a verb indicating the action of blaming, finding fault, or complaining. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of reproach or dissatisfaction. It is often used in contexts where someone might express disapproval or criticism.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From μέμφομαι (memphomai), 'to blame, find fault with'. Its origin is uncertain, possibly related to an onomatopoeic root.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G0864

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEEKH-theh

Translations: you arrived, you came, you reached

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to arrive,' 'to come,' or 'to reach.' It is used to describe the act of someone or something reaching a destination or a particular state. In this form, it refers to a past action completed by 'you' (plural).

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀφικνέομαι (aphiknéomai), from ἀπό (apó, 'from') + ἱκνέομαι (hiknéomai, 'to come, to arrive').

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oos

Translations: own, one's own, their own, his own, private, peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own possessions/things'. It emphasizes a personal connection or belonging.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ, ἘΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe- (reflexive pronoun), meaning 'self'. It developed to signify something belonging to oneself or peculiar to an individual.

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TREH-poy-stheh

Translations: you might turn to, you might worship, you might address, you might appeal to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and the verb τρέπω (trepo, meaning 'to turn'). It means to turn oneself towards something or someone, often with the implication of appealing, addressing, or worshipping. It suggests a movement or orientation towards a person or deity for a specific purpose, such as seeking favor or offering reverence.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Optative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with', and the verb τρέπω (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. The root τρέπω comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn'.

G2251

Part of Speech: Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: hay-meh-TEH-rohn

Translations: (of) our, (of) ours

Notes: This word is a possessive pronoun meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by a group including the speaker. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating that the noun belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'the house of ours'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἡμέτερος' (hēmeteros) comes from 'ἡμεῖς' (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective derived from the first person plural pronoun.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TIN-khan-on-TOS

Translations: of obtaining, of happening, of being, of meeting, of reaching, of falling upon, of getting, of receiving, of succeeding

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes something that is 'obtaining', 'happening', 'being', or 'meeting'. It is often used to indicate that something is 'being' or 'existing' in a particular state or condition, or that someone is 'obtaining' or 'receiving' something. It can also mean 'to happen upon' or 'to meet with'.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From an intensive form of a root meaning 'to hit the mark'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tah

Translations: these, these things

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. 'ταῦτα' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'these' (plural, neuter). It is used to point to something nearby, recently mentioned, or about to be mentioned, functioning either as a pronoun (e.g., 'he did these things') or as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun (e.g., 'these words'). It can be used in the nominative or accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ

G0979

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-OH-son-tai

Translations: they will live, they shall live

Notes: This word means 'they will live' or 'they shall live'. It is the future tense of the verb 'to live' and refers to the act of existing or conducting one's life. It is used to describe a future state or action of living for a group of people.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΙΟΩ (bioō) comes from the noun βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. It is related to the concept of the course of one's life or manner of living.

G2037

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tos

Translations: of love, of desire, of passion

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἔρως' (erōs), which refers to passionate love, desire, or longing. It can describe romantic or sexual love, but also a strong desire for something, such as knowledge or power. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of love' or 'belonging to love'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΦΙΛΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἔρως' (erōs) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Greek verb 'ἔραμαι' (eramai), meaning 'to love' or 'to desire'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: kal-LEE-stah

Translations: best, most beautifully, most excellently, finest, most noble, most good

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As an adverb, it means 'best' or 'most beautifully', indicating the highest degree of quality or manner. As an adjective, it means 'finest' or 'most excellent'. It can be used to describe something that is superior in quality, appearance, or moral character.

Inflection: Superlative, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Superlative (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΑ, ΑΡΙΣΤΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'καλός' (kalos), from which 'καλλίστα' is derived, comes from an ancient root meaning 'to call' or 'to summon', evolving to mean 'beautiful' or 'good' in a general sense, often implying that which is pleasing or admirable.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-GEH-sthai

Translations: to be said, to be spoken, to be called, to be told

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεσθαι' means 'to be said' or 'to be spoken'. It can also mean 'to be called' or 'to be named' in certain contexts. It is used to express an action that is being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, and functions as a verbal noun.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-LA-bon-tes

Translations: having taken up, having supposed, having answered, having received, having entertained

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'hypolambanō'. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under, by, in response to) and 'lambanō' (to take, receive). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up (from below), to receive (a guest), to suppose or assume, or to answer (by taking up a statement). As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often translated with 'having' or implying a preceding action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ

G3860

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-DON-tes

Translations: having handed over, having delivered, having committed, having entrusted, having betrayed, having given up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often with the sense of 'having done something'. It means 'having handed over', 'having delivered', 'having committed', 'having entrusted', or 'having betrayed', depending on the context. It can refer to handing over objects, people, or even traditions or teachings.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word παραδίδωμι (paradidōmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'.

G4293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-eh-ka-LOON-toh

Translations: they were challenging, they were provoking, they were calling forth, they were inviting

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to challenge,' 'to provoke,' 'to call forth,' or 'to invite.' It is a compound word formed from 'προ' (pro, meaning 'before' or 'forth') and 'καλέω' (kaleō, meaning 'to call'). In this form, it describes an action that was ongoing in the past, indicating that a group of people were engaged in challenging or provoking someone or something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word προκαλέω (prokaleō) is derived from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth,' and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call.' It literally means 'to call forth' or 'to call out,' which evolved into the sense of challenging or provoking.

G3965

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pat-ree-AH

Translations: family, clan, lineage, ancestry, a family, a clan

Notes: This word refers to a family, clan, or lineage, emphasizing the descent from a common father or ancestor. It can denote a group of people related by blood, a tribe, or a nation. It is often used in contexts describing genealogical lines or the divisions of a people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father'. It refers to a group descended from a common father or ancestor.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-MEE-san-tes

Translations: supposing, thinking, believing, considering, having supposed, when they supposed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'nomizo', meaning 'to suppose', 'to think', or 'to believe'. As a participle, it describes an action that is related to the main verb in a sentence, often indicating a preceding or concurrent action. It can be translated as 'supposing', 'thinking', or 'believing', or with a temporal clause like 'when they supposed' or 'after they thought'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word νόμος (nomos), meaning 'custom', 'law', or 'usage'. It originally meant 'to do according to custom or law', and later evolved to mean 'to consider', 'to believe', or 'to suppose' based on common practice or accepted belief.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G2036

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-on

Translations: native, local, indigenous, a native, a local

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is native to a particular place or country, or that is local to a specific region. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'χώρα' (country, land, region), literally meaning 'upon the land'. It is used to distinguish something or someone as belonging to the place in question, as opposed to being foreign or from elsewhere.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΧΘΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun χώρα (chora), meaning 'land', 'country', or 'region'. It refers to that which is 'on the land' or 'belonging to the land'.

G2523

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-thih-DROO-sah-meh-noys

Translations: to those having settled, to those having established, to those having seated

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having settled oneself,' 'having established,' or 'having seated oneself.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ἱδρύω (hidryō), meaning 'to set,' 'to place,' or 'to establish.' The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results. It describes someone who has completed the action of settling or establishing themselves.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΔΡΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΘΕΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-THEM-eh-noy

Translations: having purposed, having proposed, having set before, having intended, having displayed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'protithēmi'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, specifically the act of setting something before oneself, whether literally or figuratively. It often conveys the idea of having a purpose, intention, or plan, or of displaying something publicly.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΘΕΜΕΝΟΙ

G3588, G1727

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: too-NAN-tee-on

Translations: on the contrary, the opposite, a contrary thing

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article 'ΤΟ' (the) and the adjective 'ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ' (opposite, contrary). It functions as an adverbial phrase meaning 'on the contrary' or 'on the other hand', or as a noun meaning 'the opposite' or 'a contrary thing'. It is used to introduce a contrasting idea or to refer to the opposing side of something.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (from the crasis of the definite article ΤΟ and the adjective ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ)

Synonyms: ἈΛΛΑ, ἈΝΤΙ

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OON-tes

Translations: doing, making, performing, practicing, those who do, those who make

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making' something, often implying a continuous or habitual action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-teh-LOON

Translations: they continued, they were continuing, they persisted, they were persisting, they remained, they were remaining, they lived, they were living

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to continue, persist, or remain in a state or action. It describes an ongoing or sustained activity or condition. It is often used to indicate that something was happening continuously over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word διατελέω (diateleo) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. The combination suggests carrying something through to completion or continuing throughout a period.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G5493

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kheh-ROH

Translations: to master, to subdue, to overcome, to conquer, to overpower, to bring under control

Notes: This verb means to master, subdue, or overcome something or someone. It describes the act of gaining control or victory over an opponent or a challenge. It can be used in contexts of physical conquest, but also in a more general sense of prevailing over circumstances or difficulties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', implying the act of taking something in hand or bringing it under control.

G1706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-pe-SEIN

Translations: to fall into, to fall upon, to fall among, to come upon, to encounter, to happen upon, to befall, to rush in, to be cast into

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'empíptō', meaning 'to fall into' or 'to fall upon'. It is a compound word formed from 'en' (in, into) and 'piptō' (to fall). It describes the action of entering or encountering something, often suddenly or unexpectedly, or being cast into a situation or place.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (en, 'in, into') and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō, 'to fall'). It literally means 'to fall in'.

G3838

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-teh-LOOS

Translations: of complete, of perfect, of full, of entire, of absolute

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'pantelēs', meaning 'complete', 'perfect', 'full', or 'entire'. It is a compound word formed from 'pan' (all) and 'telos' (end, completion). It describes something that is brought to its full extent or conclusion, lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a state of being, an action, or a quality that is absolute.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G1482

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-this-MOHN

Translations: of customs, of habits, of practices, customs, habits, practices

Notes: This word refers to established customs, habits, or practices. It describes a way of behaving or doing something that is typical or usual for a person, group, or society, often developed over time.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΘΙΣΜΟΣ (ethismos) is derived from the verb ἐθίζω (ethizō), meaning 'to accustom' or 'to habituate', which in turn comes from ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'.

G0530

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-pax

Translations: once, once for all, at once, together, all at once

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once' or 'once for all'. It emphasizes a single, decisive action that is completed and not to be repeated. It can also mean 'at once' or 'together' in certain contexts, indicating simultaneity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΦΑΠΑΞ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'one' or 'single', and πήγνυμι (pēgnumi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm'. It conveys the idea of something being fixed or done 'once and for all'.

G1089

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-oo-SAH-meh-non

Translations: having tasted, tasting, having eaten, eating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to taste' or 'to eat'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, indicating someone who has experienced or is experiencing the act of tasting or eating. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having tasted' or 'tasting' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΦΑΓΩ

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kseh-nee-KOHN

Translations: of foreign, of strange, of alien, of unusual, of hostile

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'foreign,' 'strange,' 'alien,' or 'unusual.' It can also imply 'hostile' or 'unfriendly' in certain contexts. It describes things or people that are not native or familiar to a particular place or group. As a genitive plural, it would typically modify a noun, indicating possession or relation, such as 'of foreign things' or 'belonging to strangers.'

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟΣ

G0082

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ap-LAY-stos

Translations: insatiably, greedily, unceasingly, without being satisfied

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'insatiably' or 'greedily'. It describes an action done without ever being satisfied or having enough. It can also imply an unceasing or relentless manner. It is formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'πληστός' (plēstos) meaning 'fillable' or 'satisfiable'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΡΕΣΤΩΣ, ΑΝΕΝΔΟΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΛΗΣΤΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἈΠΛΗΣΤΟΣ (aplēstos), which combines the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') with the root of the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi) or πλήθω (plēthō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to satisfy'. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be filled' or 'insatiable'.

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-fo-REH-toh

Translations: was being filled, was being satisfied, was being sated

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'ἐμφορέω' (emphoreo). It means 'to be filled' or 'to be satisfied' and describes an ongoing state of being filled or sated in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in' or 'into') and 'φορέω' (phoreo, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'), thus literally meaning 'to carry into' or 'to bring into', which evolved to mean 'to fill' or 'to satisfy'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΜΠΛΗΜΙ, ΚΟΡΕΝΝΥΜΙ

G4857

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-dee-ef-THEY-ron-toh

Translations: they were being utterly destroyed together, they were being utterly corrupted together

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from 'syn' (with, together), 'dia' (through, thoroughly), and 'phtheirō' (to corrupt, destroy). It means to be utterly destroyed or corrupted together with others. It describes an ongoing action in the past where multiple subjects were experiencing a complete ruin or moral decay in association with each other.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G3101

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-dee-ah-NEE-tee-dee

Translations: (to) a Midianitess, (to) the Midianitess

Notes: This word refers to a female inhabitant of Midian, a region mentioned in the Old Testament. It is a proper noun indicating a woman from that specific geographical area. In this form, it is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' a Midianitess.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΜΑΔΙΑΝΙΤΙΣ (Madianitis) is derived from ΜΑΔΙΑΝ (Madian), which is the Hebrew name מִדְיָן (Midyan), referring to the biblical land and people of Midian. The suffix -ιτις (-itis) is a common Greek feminine suffix used to form demonyms (names for inhabitants of a place).

G1413

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-nas-TEV-on-tos

Translations: (of) ruling, (of) reigning, (of) exercising power, (of) being powerful

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to rule' or 'to exercise power'. It describes someone who is currently ruling, reigning, or holding authority. It is used to indicate an ongoing action of dominion or power.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΩ comes from the Greek word δυνάστης (dynastēs), meaning 'lord' or 'ruler', which itself is derived from δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEF-sthaice

Translations: having been commanded, having been ordered, having been urged, having been exhorted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred to the subject. In this form, it indicates that the subject has received a command or order. It is often used to introduce a clause explaining the reason or circumstance for an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΧΘΕΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΧΘΕΙΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dokh-THEN-tohn

Translations: (of) those who seemed, (of) those who thought, (of) those who were approved, (of) those who were resolved

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω', meaning 'to seem', 'to think', or 'to be approved'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb of a sentence. In this form, it refers to 'those who seemed', 'those who thought', or 'those who were approved/resolved'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΝΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΡΙΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-nee-SOH-meh-non

Translations: that which is about to be, that which will happen, the future, a future thing

Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is going to come into existence or occur. In its neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is about to be' or 'the future'.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHEI-ron

Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, more evil

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower quality, more evil, or in a more disadvantageous state compared to something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often appearing with a genitive of comparison.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'χείρων' is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (bad, evil). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a comparative degree of negativity or inferiority.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an

Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation

Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G4008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-STEH-sai

Translations: to stand around, to surround, to place around, to turn around, to bring into a state, to bring about, to cause

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'περιίστημι'. It means 'to stand around' or 'to surround' in a literal sense, but it can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to bring into a certain state or condition' or 'to cause something to happen'. It implies bringing something or someone into a particular situation or position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noos

Translations: being able, able, those who are able, (to) those who are able

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this form, it refers to 'those who are able' or 'those who are powerful', often used in an accusative context to indicate the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑΣ

G1324

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DRO-en

Translations: to do, to perform, to accomplish, to act

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to perform'. It describes the action of carrying out or accomplishing something. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the execution of a task, an action, or a deed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'running' or 'moving swiftly', leading to the sense of 'doing' or 'acting'.

G4384

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-tee-MAY-san-tes

Translations: preferring, having preferred, choosing before, having chosen before, honoring above

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having preferred' or 'having honored above'. It describes an action that was completed prior to the main action of the sentence. It is used to indicate that someone has given precedence or higher value to one thing over another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΚΡΙΝΩ

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EE-kane

Translations: it is fitting, it is proper, it is appropriate, it belongs to, it concerns, it is due

Notes: This verb is typically used impersonally, meaning 'it is fitting' or 'it is proper'. It often takes a dative case to indicate to whom something is fitting or an infinitive to indicate what is fitting. It can also mean 'to belong to' or 'to concern' someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). The combination implies 'to have come to belong to' or 'to be present as fitting'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G3328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-bah-LEH-sthai

Translations: to change, to turn, to alter, to shift, to transform, to reverse

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. In this form, it means to change one's mind, to turn around, or to alter a state or condition. It implies a significant shift or reversal.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō) is a compound of μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, or indicating change', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw, cast'. The combination suggests a 'throwing' or 'casting' from one state to another, hence 'to change'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-noo-sin

Translations: they suppose, they assume, they consider, they receive, they answer, they take up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, "under" or "from below") and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, "to take" or "to receive"). It means to take up, to receive, to assume, to suppose, or to consider. It can also mean to answer or reply. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from a physical act of taking something up to a mental act of forming an opinion or understanding.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The combination suggests taking something up from below, which extends to mental apprehension or assumption.

G1502

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-kane

Translations: to yield, to give way, to submit, to comply, to retreat

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb εἴκω (eikō). It means to yield, give way, or submit to someone or something. It implies a concession or a retreat, often due to pressure, force, or a superior authority. It can be used in contexts where one gives in to circumstances, commands, or the will of others.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΝΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'likeness' or 'similarity', but its primary meaning evolved to 'yield' or 'give way'.

G2156

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-LOH-gon

Translations: reasonable, proper, fitting, right, just, a reasonable thing, a proper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is logical, appropriate, or well-reasoned. It is used to indicate that an action, statement, or situation is in accordance with good sense or sound judgment. It can be translated as 'reasonable' or 'proper' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine/Feminine, Singular, Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΚΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ (eulogos) is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'account'. Thus, it literally means 'well-reasoned' or 'good word'.

G4993

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soh-froh-NEE-san-tas

Translations: having come to their senses, having been of sound mind, having acted prudently, those who have come to their senses

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to their senses' or 'having acted prudently.' It describes an action completed in the past, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to describe the state or action of a noun. In this form, it is masculine or feminine, accusative plural.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΗΦΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΝΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G2048

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-REH-moo

Translations: of the desert, of the wilderness, of a desolate place, desert, wilderness, desolate place

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, often a desert or wilderness. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'desolate' or 'empty'. In the provided context, 'ἘΡΗΜΟΥ' is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the desert'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ἔρημος' (erēmos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erh₁- meaning 'to separate, to set apart'. It describes a place that is separated or set apart from human habitation.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G3913

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-roy-NEH-in

Translations: to behave outrageously, to be insolent, to act violently, to be drunk and disorderly, to insult

Notes: This word describes behavior that is outrageous, insolent, or violent, often associated with the effects of excessive drinking. It implies a lack of self-control and a disregard for proper conduct, leading to offensive or abusive actions. It can be used to describe someone acting in a disorderly or insulting manner.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΑΣΕΛΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para, "beside, beyond") and οἶνος (oinos, "wine"). It literally means "to act beside or beyond wine," referring to behavior that goes beyond the bounds of decency, often due to intoxication.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEI-rah-toh

Translations: he was trying, he was attempting, he was testing, he tried, he attempted, he tested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try', 'to attempt', or 'to test'. It describes an action of making an effort to do something or to ascertain the nature or quality of something or someone. It can be used in contexts where someone is making an earnest effort or putting something to the test.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ (peirazō) comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial' or 'an attempt'.

G3341

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn

Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEIN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-rat-ton

Translations: they were doing, they were acting, they were practicing, they were accomplishing, they were exacting

Notes: This word describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that a group of people (they) were engaged in doing, acting, practicing, accomplishing, or exacting something. It implies a continuous or repeated activity rather than a single completed event.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to PIE *per- (to pass through, to carry forth).

G0450

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-STAS

Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up, getting up

Notes: This word is a masculine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is occurring concurrently. It can be translated as 'having risen' or 'standing up', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΣ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5530, G5531

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: KHROH

Translations: I use, I employ, I consult, I experience, I deal with, I proclaim, color, complexion, skin, surface

Notes: This word can function as a verb or a noun. As a verb, it means 'to use' or 'to employ,' often implying a habitual or customary use. It can also mean 'to consult' an oracle or 'to experience' something. As a noun, it refers to 'color,' 'complexion,' 'skin,' or 'surface,' often in the context of the body's surface or a visual hue. The meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive (for the verb); Singular, Nominative/Accusative (for the noun)

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΧΡΩΜΑ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to furnish, provide.' The noun 'χρῶμα' (chroma) is derived from the verb, referring to the 'skin' or 'surface' that is 'used' or 'touched,' and later developing the meaning of 'color.'

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-poo-DAH-kas

Translations: you have been diligent, you have been eager, you have been earnest, you have made haste, you have striven

Notes: This is a verb indicating past action with continuing results, meaning 'you have been diligent' or 'you have been eager'. It describes someone who has applied themselves earnestly or made a concerted effort towards something. It is often used to convey a sense of urgency, zeal, or commitment to a task or goal.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΕΟΜΑΙ

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: par-es-KHEE-meh-nos

Translations: having provided, having offered, having supplied, having granted, having presented, having shown

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to offer'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has already performed the action of providing or offering. It can also act as a noun, referring to 'the one who has provided' or 'that which has been provided'. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΩΚΩΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΚΩΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-ON-tone

Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of those who have, of those who hold, of those who possess

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who have' or 'of the ones possessing', indicating possession or a characteristic of a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G2849

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-ko-LAS-meh-nos

Translations: punished, chastised, restrained, corrected

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo), meaning 'to punish' or 'to chastise'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been subjected to punishment or correction, indicating a completed action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the state or condition of the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOHS

Translations: you knew, you came to know, you understood, you perceived

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It refers to an action of knowing or understanding that occurred in the past. It can imply gaining knowledge, recognizing something, or becoming acquainted with a person or fact. In a sentence, it would typically function as the main verb, indicating that 'you' (singular) performed the action of knowing.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G2149

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: YOO-pah-rah-loh-gih-STOOS

Translations: easily deceived, easily deluded, easily misled

Notes: This word describes someone who is easily led astray or deceived. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu, meaning 'well' or 'easily'), 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to'), and 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai, meaning 'to reckon' or 'to reason'). Thus, it literally means 'easily reasoned beside' or 'easily reasoned wrongly'. It is used to describe individuals who are susceptible to manipulation or false arguments.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΣ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'well, easily'), παρά (para, 'beside, contrary to'), and λογίζομαι (logizomai, 'to reckon, to reason'). It describes someone who is easily led astray in their reasoning.

G0196

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ko-LOO-thon

Translations: following, consequent, suitable, consistent, appropriate, a following thing, a consequence

Notes: This word describes something that follows or is a consequence of something else. It often implies that something is suitable, consistent, or appropriate in relation to what precedes it. It can be used to describe a person who follows, or a thing that is a natural result or accompaniment.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀκόλουθος is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together with') and the noun κέλευθος (keleuthos, 'a way, path'). It literally means 'following the same path' or 'going along with'.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G2556

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-koor-GEH-ees

Translations: you do evil, you commit crimes, you act as a criminal

Notes: This word means to act as a criminal, to do evil, or to commit crimes. It is a compound word formed from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'ἔργον' (work, deed). It describes the action of someone who performs wicked or harmful deeds. In this form, it is used for the second person singular, indicating 'you' (singular) are performing the action.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-fai-ROO-meh-nos

Translations: taking away, removing, depriving, a taking away, a removing, a depriving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphairéō', meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be translated as 'the one taking away', 'he who removes', or simply 'taking away' depending on the context. It implies an action of separation or deprivation.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G2237

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HAY-doo

Translations: sweet, pleasant, agreeable, delightful

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'sweet,' 'pleasant,' 'agreeable,' or 'delightful.' It is used to describe something that is pleasing to the senses, such as taste or smell, or something that is generally enjoyable or agreeable to the mind or emotions. It can be used to describe food, experiences, or even people.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (sweet, pleasant). It is related to English 'sweet' and Latin 'suavis'.

G845

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-tek-SOO-see-on

Translations: self-governing, independent, having free will, autonomous, a self-governing thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is self-governing, independent, or possesses free will. It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'ἐξουσία' (exousia), meaning 'authority' or 'power'. It is used to indicate a state of being in control of oneself or one's own actions, not subject to external control.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ΑΥΤΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and ἘΞΟΥΣΙΑ (exousia), meaning 'authority' or 'power'. It literally means 'having power from oneself'.

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-le-POH-teh-ross

Translations: harsher, more difficult, more grievous, more severe, more troublesome, more dangerous

Notes: This word is the comparative degree of the adjective 'χαλεπός' (chalepos), meaning 'difficult' or 'harsh'. As a comparative adjective, it means 'more difficult', 'harsher', 'more grievous', or 'more severe'. It is used to describe something that is worse or more challenging than something else. For example, one might say 'this task is more difficult' (χαλεπώτερος οὗτος ὁ ἔργος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΟΣ

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G0514, G0516

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-OHN

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to request, to expect, to think fit, of worthy ones, of those who are worthy

Notes: This word can function as a verb or an adjective. As a verb (from ἀξιόω), it means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to expect.' As an adjective (from ἄξιος), it means 'worthy,' 'deserving,' 'fitting,' or 'suitable.' The form 'ἈΞΙΩΝ' can be a present active participle (nominative masculine singular) of the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'deeming worthy' or 'asking'. It can also be the genitive plural (masculine, feminine, or neuter) of the adjective 'ἄξιος', meaning 'of worthy ones' or 'of those who are worthy'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Present Active Participle (Nominative, Masculine, Singular) or Genitive Plural (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.

G5487

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: keh-kha-rees-MEH-non

Translations: graced, highly favored, endued with grace, a favored one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been graced' or 'having received favor'. It describes someone or something that has been shown divine favor or grace, or has been made acceptable or pleasing. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to a person who is highly favored.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΥΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-noys

Translations: you might endure, you might remain, you might persevere, you might bear up, you might patiently wait

Notes: This word means to endure, to remain, to persevere, or to bear up under difficulties. It implies a steadfastness in the face of adversity or a patient waiting. It is often used in contexts of trials or challenges, indicating a resolve to not give up.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to abide under', conveying the sense of enduring or persevering.

G3670

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GOO-me-na

Translations: confessed, acknowledged, agreed upon, things confessed, things agreed upon

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'homologeo', meaning 'to confess' or 'to agree'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is confessed, acknowledged, or agreed upon by others. In this form, it refers to 'things that are confessed' or 'matters that are agreed upon'. It is often used to refer to something that is universally accepted or undeniable.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΥΜΕΝΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'homologeo' (from which 'homologoumena' is derived) comes from the Greek 'homos' (same) and 'logos' (word, speech). It literally means 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-sai

Translations: to make unseen, to destroy, to vanish, to disappear, to corrupt, to consume

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make something unseen, to cause it to disappear, or to destroy it completely. It can also imply causing something to fade away or become corrupt. It is often used in contexts of destruction or removal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἘΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφανίζω (aphanizō) comes from ἀφανής (aphanēs), meaning 'unseen' or 'invisible', which is itself derived from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φαίνω (phainō) meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to make not appear' or 'to make unseen'.

G4264

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ay-REE-may-nos

Translations: chosen beforehand, preferred, purposed, determined, resolved

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb προαιρέω (prohaireō), meaning 'to choose before, to prefer, to purpose'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has been chosen or determined in advance. It implies a deliberate and prior decision or intention.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΟΣ

G4572

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: seh-af-TOO

Translations: of yourself, of thyself

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of yourself' or 'of thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb reflects back on the subject. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (self).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from earlier forms of these words in Ancient Greek.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-WAH-koss

Translations: having prepared, having made ready, having built, having constructed, having furnished, having equipped

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb 'kataskeuazō'. It describes someone who has completed the action of preparing, making ready, building, or furnishing something. It implies a state of readiness or completion resulting from a prior action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' (often intensifying the verb), and the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'.

G0824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-toh-PEE-an

Translations: absurdity, an absurdity, impropriety, an impropriety, mischief, wrong

Notes: This word refers to something that is out of place, absurd, or improper. It can denote a wrong action, a mischievous act, or a situation that is unreasonable or illogical. It is used to describe something that is contrary to what is right or fitting.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΤΟΠΟΣ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΤΟΠΙΑ (atopia) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and τόπος (topos), meaning 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'out of place' or 'placelessness', leading to its meaning of absurdity or impropriety.

G4722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: steh-ROY-meen

Translations: I might be deprived of, I might lack, I might be without

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to deprive', 'to be without', or 'to lack'. It is often used in the middle voice, as it is here, to mean 'to be deprived of' or 'to suffer loss'. It typically takes a genitive object to indicate what is being lacked or lost. The optative mood suggests a wish, possibility, or potential action.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Optative

Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΕΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-, meaning 'to spread, to strew'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to deprive' or 'to be without', often implying a state of being empty or lacking.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-ttoh

Translations: to do, to perform, to accomplish, to practice, to exact, to collect

Notes: This verb means to do, perform, or accomplish something. It can also refer to practicing a habit or custom, or to exacting and collecting money. It is used to describe actions that are carried out, whether good or bad, and often implies a continuous or habitual action.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncontracted form of an obsolete primary verb πράσσω (prasso), which means 'to pass through, to experience, to do'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GEIN

Translations: to confess, to acknowledge, to profess, to agree, to admit, to declare

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'homologeo'. It means to confess, acknowledge, or agree, often implying a public declaration or a formal agreement. It can be used in contexts of admitting a truth, professing faith, or agreeing with someone's statement or position.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'homologeo' is a compound word derived from the Greek words 'homos' (meaning 'same' or 'one and the same') and 'logos' (meaning 'word' or 'speech'). Thus, it literally means 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree in word'.

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: kseh-nee-KON

Translations: foreign, strange, alien, a foreign contingent, a foreign army, a foreign multitude

Notes: This word describes something that is foreign, strange, or alien. When used substantively, especially in the neuter singular with the definite article (like 'το ξενικον'), it refers to a foreign contingent, a body of foreign troops, or a foreign multitude. It implies something not native or belonging to a different place or group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEEG-mai

Translations: I have been led, I have been brought, I have been driven

Notes: This is the first person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb ἄγω (agō). The verb ἄγω generally means 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to drive.' In the perfect passive, it describes a state resulting from a past action, meaning 'I have been led' or 'I have been brought' to a certain condition or place.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The verb ἄγω (agō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, pull, move'. It is related to Latin 'ago' and English 'agent'.

G1683

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-MOW-too

Translations: of myself, my own, for myself, to myself

Notes: This word is a first-person singular reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of myself' or 'my own'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or state relates to the speaker themselves. It is a compound word formed from the genitive of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ) and the genitive of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ). It is typically used in the genitive, dative, or accusative cases, as the nominative form is not commonly found.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: This word is a compound of the genitive form of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ, 'of me') and the genitive form of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ, 'of self'). It developed to emphasize the reflexive action back to the subject.

G1658

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-LEH-theh-ROO

Translations: of a free man, of the free, of a freeman

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective or noun 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ' (eleutheros), meaning 'free' or 'a free man'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as being free. As a noun, it refers to a person who is free, not enslaved. In its genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a free person' or 'belonging to the free'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΞΟΥΣΙΟΣ, ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ' (eleutheros) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to belong to the people'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote freedom, both political and personal.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: la-THEIN

Translations: to escape notice, to be hidden, to be unknown, to forget

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive of the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō). It means 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden from'. It is often used to describe an action that is done without someone else knowing about it, or to describe something that remains unknown or forgotten. For example, one might 'escape notice' while doing something, or a fact might 'be hidden' from someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΓΝΟΕΩ

G2380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THOO-oh

Translations: to sacrifice, to kill, to slay

Notes: This verb means to sacrifice, to kill, or to slay, often in the context of offering an animal sacrifice to a deity. It can also be used more generally to mean to kill or slaughter an animal for food. It is typically used in sentences where an action of killing or sacrificing is performed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΖΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage, to smoke, to offer by burning'. It is related to words describing a violent motion or a burning sacrifice.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MI-zeh-tai

Translations: it is thought, it is considered, it is believed, it is held, it is customary, it is practiced

Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'nomizō'. It means 'it is thought', 'it is considered', or 'it is believed'. It describes something that is generally accepted, customary, or a common belief or practice. For example, one might say 'it is considered good' or 'it is customary to do X'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G0330

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: an-eer-TAY-ko-tah

Translations: having suspended, having hung up, having depended, having been dependent

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ἀναρτάω' (anartao), meaning 'to hang up' or 'to suspend'. In a broader sense, it can also mean 'to depend on' or 'to be dependent upon'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed and has ongoing results, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. For example, it could describe someone who has hung something up, or someone who has become dependent on something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΜΑΩ, ΕΞΑΡΤΑΩ

G2962

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: koo-ree-OH-teh-ron

Translations: more lordly, more authoritative, more principal, more important, a more important thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'κύριος' (kyrios), meaning 'lordly' or 'authoritative'. As a comparative adjective, it means 'more lordly', 'more authoritative', 'more principal', or 'more important'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of authority, significance, or prominence compared to something else. For example, it might describe something that is of greater importance or has more authority in a given context.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΑΝΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G669

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-FAH-ee-noh-men-os

Translations: showing, declaring, revealing, making manifest, proving, demonstrating, appointing, designating

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἀποφαίνω. It describes an action of showing forth, declaring, revealing, or proving something. It can also mean to appoint or designate. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's action or state in relation to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G91

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-dee-KEI

Translations: he was doing wrong, he was harming, he was injuring, he was acting unjustly

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'adikeō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to act unjustly, to do wrong, to harm, or to injure someone. For example, 'he was doing wrong' or 'he was harming others'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From 'adikos' (unjust), which is from 'a' (not) and 'dikē' (right, justice). Thus, it means 'to be unjust' or 'to do what is not right'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tos

Translations: of (one) about to, of (one) going to, of the future, of (one) intending

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present participle of the verb 'μέλλω'. It signifies something that is 'about to happen', 'going to be', or 'intended'. It often describes a future event or state, or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is about to').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: peh-rah-ee-TEH-roh

Translations: further, beyond, onward, more

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating movement or extension beyond a certain point or limit. It can refer to physical distance, meaning 'further on' or 'beyond', or to a conceptual extension, meaning 'more' or 'in addition'. It is used to describe something that goes past a current state or location.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΠΕΡΑΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περαιτέρω (peraiterō), from πέρα (pera, “beyond”) + -τέρω (-terō, comparative suffix).

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ah-GAH-geen

Translations: to lead forth, to bring out, to bring forward, to go before, to proceed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (before, forth) and the verb 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring). It means to lead someone or something out or forward, or to go before someone or something. It can be used in contexts of bringing a person before an authority, leading a group, or preceding an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'προάγω' is a compound of the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-TEE-kroos

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, over against, in front of, face to face

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "opposite," "directly opposite," or "face to face." It is used to indicate a position or direction that is directly across from something or someone. It can also imply a direct confrontation or encounter.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), implying a position that is not hidden but directly visible or opposite.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: the-LEE-san-tah

Translations: wishing, desiring, wanting, intending, choosing, a wishing, a desiring, a wanting, an intending, a choosing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelō), meaning 'to wish,' 'to desire,' or 'to want.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of wishing or desiring. It can be used to describe a person who wanted to do something or a group of people who desired a particular outcome.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ, ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

G4026

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-IS-tah-toh

Translations: he was standing around, she was standing around, it was standing around, he was surrounded, she was surrounded, it was surrounded, he was avoiding, she was avoiding, it was avoiding

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'περιίστημι' (periistēmi), meaning 'to stand around', 'to surround', or 'to avoid'. In this form, it describes an action that was ongoing in the past, from the perspective of the subject. It can indicate that someone or something was physically surrounded, or that they were actively avoiding something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ

G0766

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-sel-GEY-as

Translations: of licentiousness, of sensuality, of debauchery, of wantonness, of unbridled lust, of outrageousness

Notes: This word refers to unbridled lust, sensuality, or debauchery, often characterized by a lack of moral restraint and a disregard for public decency. It describes a shameless and excessive indulgence in pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure, without concern for consequences or propriety. It is often used in a negative sense to denote a state of moral corruption.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΑΣΙΑ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ, ΠΟΡΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word is thought to be derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'σέλγη' (selgē), possibly referring to a place or a person, implying a lack of restraint or discipline. It describes a state of being without moral boundaries.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-LOO-eh-tai

Translations: is dissolved, is broken up, is dispersed, is destroyed, is settled, is reconciled

Notes: This word describes something being dissolved, broken apart, or dispersed. It can also refer to the breaking up of an assembly or a relationship, implying a separation or even destruction. In some contexts, it can mean to settle a dispute or reconcile differences, bringing an end to conflict.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G4864

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: syL-lo-gos

Translations: assembly, a gathering, collection, council, meeting

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for a specific purpose such as discussion, decision-making, or worship. It can denote a formal council or a general collection of individuals. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'λέγω' (to gather, to speak).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΟΓΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to speak.' Thus, it literally means 'a gathering together' or 'a speaking together.'

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-el-ee-LOO-thay

Translations: had gone forth, had come forth, had advanced, had proceeded

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'forward') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). In the perfect tense, as seen here, it describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still relevant. It signifies having gone or come forward, having advanced, or having proceeded.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on

Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rah

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience that proves or demonstrates something. It can also denote an experiment or an effort to do something. It is used to describe situations where one's character, faith, or abilities are put to the test.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πειράω (peiraō), meaning 'to try, to attempt, to test'. It is related to the concept of passing through or experiencing something.

G2216

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: zam-BREE-ah

Translations: Zambria, Zimri

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male individual named Zambria or Zimri. In the provided context, it refers to a specific person, often a leader or a figure involved in a narrative, as seen in historical or biblical texts. It is used to identify a particular individual.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative or Vocative

Etymology: The name Zambria (or Zimri) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name זִמְרִי (Zimri), meaning 'my music' or 'my praise'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-rohn

Translations: (of) younger ones, (of) younger men, (of) younger women, (of) younger people, (of) new ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'neōteros', meaning 'younger' or 'newer'. It is used to describe a group of people or things that are younger or newer than others. It can refer to younger individuals, often men, but can also encompass women or people in general. It is used in sentences where possession or origin is implied, such as 'the counsel of the younger ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΩΝ, ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΩΝ, ΝΕΩΝ

Etymology: From the adjective ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. The suffix -τερος (-teros) is used to form the comparative degree, indicating 'more new' or 'younger'.

G2244

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-lee-kee-OH-tas

Translations: age-mate, contemporary, peer, an age-mate, contemporaries, peers

Notes: This word refers to a person of the same age or generation as another. It is used to describe someone who is a peer or contemporary. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He surpassed his age-mates in wisdom.'

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΛΙΚΙΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἡλικία (hēlikía, “age”) + -ώτης (-ōtēs, a suffix forming nouns indicating a person belonging to a group or having a certain quality).

G5242

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-E-khon

Translations: excelling, surpassing, preeminent, superior, being superior, one who excels

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is superior, preeminent, or excels over others. It is used to indicate a state of being above or beyond in quality, rank, or power. It can function adjectivally to describe a person or thing, or substantively to refer to 'the one who excels' or 'that which is superior'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΣ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-al-GAY-sas

Translations: being greatly pained, having been greatly distressed, having been deeply grieved, having been in great anguish

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb "περιαλγέω" (perialgeō), meaning 'to be greatly pained, distressed, or grieved'. It describes someone who has experienced intense emotional or physical suffering. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state or action of the subject at the time of the main verb. It is a compound word formed from "περί" (peri), meaning 'around, exceedingly', and "ἀλγέω" (algeō), meaning 'to suffer pain'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΟΔΥΝΑΩ

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-goh

Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to accomplish, to trade

Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the execution of a task. It is often used to describe the act of engaging in an activity or bringing something about. For example, one might 'work' a field, 'do' a deed, or 'perform' a miracle.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Imperative, Present Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΩ (ergō) is related to the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G1517

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-PRAX-as-thai

Translations: to exact, to collect, to demand, to recover, to obtain payment

Notes: This verb means to exact or collect something, often money, tribute, or a penalty. It implies demanding payment or satisfaction for something owed. It can also refer to recovering what is due. The prefix 'εἰς' (eis) adds the sense of 'into' or 'towards', emphasizing the action of bringing something in or exacting it from someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΊΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ

G1231

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ag-NOOS

Translations: having ascertained, having known fully, having decided, having determined, having discerned

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'διαγιγνώσκω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has fully come to know, discern, or decide something. It can be translated as 'having ascertained' or 'having decided', and functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb to show the result of a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ, ΚΡΙΝΑΣ

Etymology: The word διαγιγνώσκω is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it signifies 'to know thoroughly' or 'to discern completely'.

G1224

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-BEE-nai

Translations: to cross over, to pass through, to go across

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'διαβαίνω', meaning 'to cross over' or 'to pass through'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'βαίνω' (to go, to step). It is used to describe the action of moving from one side to another, such as crossing a river, a boundary, or a region.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'διαβαίνω' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'διά' (through, across) and the verb 'βαίνω' (to go, to step). 'Βαίνω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G0756

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-KSA-meh-nohn

Translations: (of) beginning, (of) having begun, (of) those who began

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who have begun' or 'of the ones who began something'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΡΧΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. It is related to words signifying 'first place' or 'origin'.

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-lah-ZOH-meh-nohn

Translations: being punished, being chastised, being tormented, of those being punished, of those being chastised, of those being tormented

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being punished' or 'being chastised'. It describes someone or something that is currently undergoing punishment or correction. It can be used to refer to individuals or groups who are experiencing such a state.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G5112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOL-may

Translations: boldness, a boldness, daring, audacity, courage

Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or audacity. It describes the quality of being courageous or having the nerve to do something, often implying a willingness to take risks or act without fear. It can be used in contexts where someone acts with great confidence or impudence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΗ (tolmē) comes from the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G0406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-DREH-yah

Translations: courage, bravery, manliness, valor, a courage, a bravery, a manliness, a valor

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being manly, brave, or courageous. It denotes the virtue of fortitude and valor, often associated with masculine strength and determination. It can be used to describe someone's inherent bravery or a specific act of courage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΑΡΕΤΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΔΡΕΙΑ is derived from the Greek word ΑΝΗΡ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'male person'. It originally referred to the qualities associated with a man, such as strength and courage, and evolved to specifically mean 'manliness' or 'bravery'.

G4399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proo-OO-khone

Translations: excelling, surpassing, being superior, being preeminent, being prominent, being chief, being first

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'προέχω' (proechō), meaning 'to excel' or 'to be superior'. It describes someone or something that is outstanding, preeminent, or holds a position of advantage or leadership. It can be used to describe a person who is superior in rank, ability, or status, or a thing that is more prominent or excellent than others.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩΝ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-STA-ee

Translations: be established, stand together, be formed, be composed, be constituted, be commended, be proved, be introduced, be presented, be brought together, be set up, be brought into existence

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (to stand). It generally means to stand together, to be established, or to be formed. In various contexts, it can mean to be composed or constituted, to be commended or proved, or to be introduced or presented. It often implies a coming together or a firm establishment.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAT-tess-thai

Translations: to be released, to be delivered, to be set free, to depart, to get rid of, to be discharged

Notes: This verb means to be released, delivered, or set free from something, often from an obligation, a person, or a difficult situation. It can also mean to depart or to get rid of something. It is used in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either acting upon itself or is being acted upon.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

G2643

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-goh-nee-SAH-sthai

Translations: to contend against, to overcome, to conquer, to defeat, to vanquish

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατα-' (kata-) meaning 'down' or 'against' and 'ἀγωνίζομαι' (agōnizomai) meaning 'to contend' or 'to struggle'. It signifies the act of contending against someone or something with the aim of overcoming or defeating them. It implies a struggle or contest that results in victory.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.

G3817

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-EE-ohn

Translations: striking, smiting, beating, hitting, a striker, one who strikes

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to strike' or 'to smite'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of striking, hitting, or beating. It can function adjectivally to describe a person or thing that strikes, or adverbially to describe the manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩΝ, ΚΟΠΤΩΝ, ΠΛΗΓΩΝ

Etymology: The verb παίω (paiō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a blow.

G4501

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: rom-FEYE-ah

Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, spear

Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a Thracian or Dacian weapon, or more generally, any sharp weapon like a dagger or spear. It is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to represent divine judgment or spiritual conflict. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of long, straight or curved sword. It was adopted into Greek and Latin.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KHOS-bee-ahn

Translations: Chosbian

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek lexicons or biblical texts. It is possible it is a transliteration of a foreign name or a very rare or obscure reference. Given its rarity, it might also be a misspelling or a unique name specific to the context it appears in.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative

Etymology: The etymology of this word is unknown. It does not appear to be derived from common Greek roots and may be a transliteration from another language.

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen

Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G0490

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-POY-ay-sis

Translations: claim, assertion, striving for, emulation, rivalry

Notes: This word refers to the act of claiming something, asserting a right, or striving for a particular goal or quality. It can also imply emulation or rivalry, where one strives to equal or surpass another. It is typically used in contexts where someone is making a strong bid for something, whether it's a position, a virtue, or an achievement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΗΨΙΣ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and ποίησις (poiesis), meaning 'making' or 'doing'. The combination suggests an action of 'making a claim against' or 'striving in return for'.

G5386

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-loh-kah-LEH-in

Translations: to love what is beautiful, to be a lover of beauty, to cultivate beauty, to pursue honor, to pursue excellence

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to love what is beautiful' or 'to cultivate beauty'. It can also refer to the pursuit of honor or excellence. It is used to describe someone who has a strong appreciation for aesthetic beauty or moral goodness, and actively strives to embody or create it. For example, one might 'love what is beautiful' in art, or 'pursue excellence' in their character.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ, ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΚΑΛΟΣ (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'. It literally means 'to love the beautiful' or 'to love the good'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-roon

Translations: they were killing, they were destroying, they were taking up, they were abolishing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to seize'). In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to kill' or 'to destroy' (especially in a violent manner), or 'to take up' or 'to abolish'. For example, it could be used to say 'they were killing the enemies' or 'they were taking up the offerings'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ὈΛΕΘΡΕΎΩ

G3664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOY-oys

Translations: similar, like, resembling, of the same kind, equal, a similar one, to similar ones

Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or like something else. It indicates a resemblance in nature, quality, or appearance. It is often used to compare two or more things, stating that they share common characteristics or are of the same kind. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are similar' or 'similar ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-LAY-foh-tas

Translations: having taken, having received, having seized, having gotten

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having taken' or 'having received'. It describes someone who has completed the action of taking or receiving. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'those who have taken' or 'those who have received'. It is often used to indicate a state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΑΣ

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-POL-loon-tai

Translations: they are destroyed, they perish, they are lost, they are ruined

Notes: This word describes the action of being destroyed, perishing, or being lost. It is often used to indicate a state of ruin or utter destruction, particularly in a passive sense, meaning the subjects are experiencing the destruction rather than causing it. It can refer to physical destruction, spiritual ruin, or simply being lost.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΑΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G3891

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-may-SAN-ton

Translations: of those who acted unlawfully, of those who transgressed, of those who sinned against the law

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'παρανομέω' (paranomeō), meaning 'to act unlawfully' or 'to transgress the law'. It describes a group of people who have committed illegal or immoral acts. As a genitive plural, it often functions to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of those who...' or 'belonging to those who...'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ

G5351

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ef-tha-REE-san

Translations: they were corrupted, they were destroyed, they perished, they decayed

Notes: This word describes a state of being corrupted, destroyed, or perishing. It is used to indicate that something or someone has undergone a process of decay, ruin, or moral degradation. It implies a passive action, meaning the subjects were acted upon rather than acting themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word φθείρω (phtheirō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (to decay, perish). It is related to words meaning to spoil, ruin, or destroy.

G1758

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-SKEP-san-tos

Translations: having fallen upon, having struck, having rushed upon, having attacked, having sent

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, on) and the verb 'σκήπτω' (to lean, to fall). It describes an action of falling or striking upon something or someone, often with force or impact, or sending something upon someone. It can imply a sudden or forceful descent, an attack, or the sending of a calamity or disease.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ἘΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS

Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LOO-ayn

Translations: to hinder, to prevent, to forbid, to restrain, to keep back

Notes: This verb means to hinder, prevent, or forbid someone from doing something. It can be used to describe an action that stops or impedes another action or person. For example, one might hinder someone from entering a place, or prevent an event from occurring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Koine Greek κωλύω (kōlúō), meaning 'to hinder, prevent'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κῶλον (kōlon), meaning 'limb, member', perhaps implying a 'crippling' or 'impeding' action.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEH-on

Translations: it is necessary, what is necessary, what is proper, things needed, necessities, a necessity

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to need'. In its neuter singular form (δέον), it functions as an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. When used substantively, it refers to 'that which is necessary' or 'what is proper'. In its neuter plural form (δέοντα), it means 'things needed' or 'necessities'. It describes what is required by duty, custom, or circumstance.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' or 'to be necessary' alongside its original meaning of 'to bind'.

G1853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-OH-troo-non

Translations: they were urging on, they were inciting, they were encouraging

Notes: This word describes the action of urging someone on, inciting them, or encouraging them to do something. It implies a strong push or motivation given to another person or group. It is typically used in a context where someone is being prompted to action.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΤΡΥΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὀτρύνω (otryno), meaning 'to urge on' or 'to rouse'. The prefix intensifies the action of urging.

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEIN

Translations: to do wrong, to harm, to injure, to be unjust, to wrong

Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to cause harm to someone. It describes an action that is contrary to justice or righteousness. It can be used in contexts where someone is treated unfairly or suffers injury due to another's actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word Ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the adjective ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without justice' or 'to act unjustly'.

G1642

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAHT-toos

Translations: less, smaller, fewer, a lesser one, a smaller one

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'less', 'smaller', or 'fewer'. It is used to indicate a smaller quantity, size, or importance compared to something else. It often functions similarly to the English 'less than' or 'fewer than' when used in a comparative context.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΗΣΣΩΝ

Etymology: From the root ἐλάχυστος (elachystos), meaning 'least', which is the superlative form of a lost positive adjective. It is related to the concept of smallness or deficiency.

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rok-soon-THEYS

Translations: having been provoked, having been incited, having been exasperated, having been angered

Notes: This word describes someone who has been provoked, incited, or angered. It is a passive participle, indicating that the subject has experienced the action of being provoked by an external force. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction, such as indignation or irritation, that leads to further action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΘΥΜΩΘΕΙΣ, ΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΙΣ

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-doo

Translations: of departure, of going out, of exodus, of exit, of end, of death

Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can also refer to the end of something, or even metaphorically to death as a departure from life. It is used to describe the act of leaving a place or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (exodos), a compound word formed from ἐκ (ek, "out of") and ὁδός (hodos, "way, path, journey").

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G4263

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-dee-ay-GAY-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having told beforehand, having narrated previously, having recounted in advance

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix "προ-" (meaning "before" or "in advance") and the verb "διηγέομαι" (meaning "to narrate fully" or "to recount"). Therefore, the word means "having narrated or recounted something in advance" or "having told something beforehand." It describes an action that was completed prior to the main action of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb διηγέομαι (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to recount fully'. The verb διηγέομαι itself comes from διά (dia), meaning 'through', and ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to consider'.

G3888

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-LI-poh-men

Translations: we omitted, we neglected, we passed over, we left aside

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from παρά (para, "beside, by") and λείπω (leipō, "to leave"). It means to omit, neglect, or pass over something, often by leaving it aside or failing to mention it. It can also mean to leave behind or to fail to do something. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word παρελείπω (paraleipō) is derived from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. The combination suggests the action of leaving something by the side or passing it over.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-el-THAYN

Translations: to pass by, to pass away, to come beside, to go beyond, to neglect, to transgress, to perish, to come to an end

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by' or 'to pass away'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can describe something moving past, an event coming to an end, or even a command being disregarded or transgressed. For example, it can be used to say that something will not pass away or that someone passed by a certain place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G0432

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-eng-koh-mee-AH-stohn

Translations: unpraised, unlauded, not to be praised, not to be lauded, an unpraised thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'unpraised' or 'not to be praised'. It describes something or someone that has not received praise, or is considered unworthy of praise. It is formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ἐγκωμιάζω' (enkōmiazō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to laud'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΔΟΞΟΣ, ΑΤΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΕΓΚΩΜΙΑΣΤΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with the verb ἐγκωμιάζω (enkōmiazō), which means 'to praise' or 'to laud'. The verb itself comes from ἐν (en, 'in') and κῶμος (kōmos, 'a revel, a festive procession'), referring to a song of praise sung during such a procession.

G3880

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-leef-THEN-ta

Translations: taken, received, assumed, taken along, taken up, a taken one, a received one

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to take alongside', 'to receive', or 'to assume'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has been taken or received. It can also function substantively as a noun, referring to 'the one who has been taken' or 'that which has been received'. It implies an action completed in the past, where the subject of the participle is the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΑ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doo-nee-THEN-tah

Translations: having been able, being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has the ability or power to do something. It often conveys the sense of 'having been able' or 'being capable' in a past or completed action, or simply 'able' in a general sense. It is used to describe a noun or pronoun that possesses the capacity or strength for an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑ

G5295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-THEM-eh-non

Translations: laying down, setting forth, proposing, suggesting, a laying down, a setting forth

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypotithēmi', which means 'to lay down under', 'to put under', 'to propose', or 'to suggest'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It is often used to describe someone who is laying something down, or proposing or suggesting something. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under) and 'tithēmi' (to place, to put).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-MEH-nohn

Translations: using, employing, having used, having employed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action performed by the subject. In this form, it describes those who have used or employed something, often implying a completed action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'χράομαι' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to handle, to use'. It is related to words signifying 'to touch' or 'to grasp'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-li-GOO

Translations: of little, of few, a little, few, almost, nearly, a short time, a little while

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ὈΛΙΓΟΣ' (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. As an adjective, 'ὈΛΙΓΟΥ' is typically the genitive singular masculine or neuter form, meaning 'of little' or 'of few'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'almost' or 'nearly', indicating proximity in time, quantity, or degree. When used adverbially, it often implies 'a little more and then...' or 'just short of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THA-ree

Translations: was corrupted, was destroyed, was ruined, was spoiled, was depraved

Notes: This word describes something that has been corrupted, destroyed, or ruined. It can refer to physical decay or destruction, or to moral depravity and corruption. It is often used to indicate a state of being utterly spoiled or made useless.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The compound verb thus means 'to thoroughly corrupt' or 'to utterly destroy'.

G3552

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: noh-SEE-sahn-tohn

Translations: (of) those who became sick, (of) those who were ill, (of) those who fell ill

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'of those who became sick' or 'of those who were ill'. It describes a past action of becoming sick, and functions as an adjective or noun, often referring to a group of people who experienced illness. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation, answering the question 'whose?' or 'of what?'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word νοσέω (noseō) comes from νόσος (nosos), meaning 'disease' or 'sickness'. It describes the state or action of being ill.

G0325

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GRAF-sas

Translations: having written down, having recorded, having inscribed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀναγράφω (anagraphō), meaning 'to write down', 'to record', or 'to enroll'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. For example, it could describe someone who has completed the act of writing something down.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναγράφω (anagraphō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. The combination implies writing something up, recording it, or inscribing it.

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

G5392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sfeh-teh-ri-SAS-thai

Translations: to appropriate, to claim for oneself, to seize, to make one's own

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to appropriate' or 'to claim for oneself'. It implies taking something, often unjustly or without right, and making it one's own. It can be used in contexts where someone seizes property, power, or even glory for themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΩ

Etymology: From σφέτερος (spheteros, "one's own"), meaning 'to make one's own'.

G1884

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-id-ee-OH-sas-thai

Translations: to make one's own, to appropriate, to claim for oneself, to take possession of

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἰδιόω (idioō), meaning 'to make one's own' or 'to appropriate'. The word means to make something exclusively one's own, to claim it as private property, or to appropriate it for oneself. It implies taking full possession or control of something, often with the nuance of making it unique or peculiar to oneself. It is used in contexts where someone asserts ownership or exclusive rights over something.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΣΦΕΤΕΡΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΧΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G1248

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEHNGK-son-tos

Translations: of one who will convict, of one who will expose, of one who will refute, of one who will reprove

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'διελέγχω' (dielegchō). The verb means to convict, expose, refute, or reprove thoroughly. As a future active participle, 'διελέγξοντος' describes someone who will perform this action. It functions like an adjective or noun, indicating the person or thing that will carry out the conviction or refutation. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and 'ἐλέγχω' (elenchō), meaning 'to convict' or 'to expose'.

Inflection: Future Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-keh

Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he granted, she granted, it granted, he put, she put, it put

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give', 'to grant', or 'to put'. It is used to describe an action of bestowing something or placing something. This specific form indicates that the action of giving or granting happened in the past and was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eex-ee-OH-seh

Translations: he thought worthy, he deemed worthy, he considered worthy, he asked, he requested, he demanded

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀξιόω. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' or 'to think it right.' It can also mean 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand' something, especially when one feels entitled to it or believes it is appropriate. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω is derived from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' It signifies the act of considering or treating someone or something as worthy or deserving.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G4648