2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2046

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ee-RAY-may-noys

Translations: spoken, said, what has been said, things said, words spoken

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes something that has already been spoken or said. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that have been said' or 'the words spoken'. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for the things that have been said'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΦΑΝΕΝΟΙΣ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-LOH-gon

Translations: assembly, a gathering, a collection, a council, a meeting

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or collection of people or things. It can denote an assembly, a council, or a meeting. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'λέγω' (to gather, to speak). In the provided context, it refers to a gathering or assembly of people.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΑΓΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΟΓΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'. Thus, it literally means 'a gathering together'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-OO-see

Translations: next, following, coming, approaching, on the next day, the following day

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'next,' 'following,' or 'coming.' It is often used substantively, especially in the dative feminine singular (as in the provided examples, 'τῇ ἐπιούσῃ'), where it implies 'day' or 'morning,' thus translating to 'on the next day' or 'on the following day.' It describes something that is imminent or immediately succeeding.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΟΥΣΗ is derived from the verb ΕΠΕΙΜΙ (epeimi), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to follow.' It is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come.'

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EEL-thon

Translations: came together, gathered, assembled, met

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning "to come together" or "to assemble." It describes a past action where multiple individuals or groups converged or gathered in one place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come).

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an

Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation

Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

G3900

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-TEF-kso-me-noy

Translations: about to obtain, about to meet, about to happen upon, about to fall in with

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'paratynchano'. It describes an action that is about to happen or a state that is about to be achieved, specifically relating to obtaining something, meeting someone, or happening upon a situation. It implies a future encounter or acquisition.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΕΥΞΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΕΥΞΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ah

Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering

Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship, atonement, or thanksgiving. It often involved the killing of an animal or the presentation of other valuable items. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals and offerings made to God or gods.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

Etymology: From θύω (thýō, "to sacrifice"). It refers to the act or result of sacrificing.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-SOO-nays

Translations: of priesthood, of the priesthood, of a priesthood, of priestly office, of the priestly office, of a priestly office

Notes: This word refers to the office, dignity, or function of a priest, or the entire body of priests. It describes the state or condition of being a priest, or the sacred duties associated with that role. It is used to speak about the institution of the priesthood or a specific priestly office.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns indicating a state or condition. Thus, it literally means 'the state of being sacred' or 'the state of being a priest'.

G0075

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-goh-nee-ZOH-meh-nohn

Translations: contending, struggling, fighting, striving, competing, wrestling, those who are contending, of those who are contending

Notes: This word describes someone who is actively engaged in a struggle, contest, or fight. It implies intense effort and striving, often in a competitive or challenging situation. It can refer to physical combat, athletic competition, or even a spiritual or moral struggle. As a genitive plural, it often functions to describe 'of those who are contending' or 'belonging to those who are struggling'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΝΤΩΝ, ἘΡΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-bahy-neh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell, it coincided, it agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or an event that occurred in the past. It often translates to 'it happened' or 'it came to pass', indicating that something was occurring or resulting from a previous action or circumstance. It can also mean 'to agree' or 'to coincide'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G3346

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: meh-TEH-oh-roo

Translations: of high, of lofty, of suspended, of wavering, of uncertain, of anxious, of a high place, of a lofty place, of the sky, of the air

Notes: This word describes something that is high up, suspended in the air, or elevated. It can also refer to a state of being unsettled, anxious, or wavering, like something hanging in the balance. In a physical sense, it refers to a high place or the sky itself. It is used to describe things that are literally 'in the air' or figuratively 'up in the air' in terms of certainty.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΨΗΛΟΣ, ΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek μετέωρος (metéōros), meaning 'raised from the ground, lofty, suspended in the air', from μετά (metá, 'among, with, after') + ἀείρω (aeírō, 'to lift, raise').

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one

Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who will be, of things to come, of future things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It refers to things or people that will exist or happen in the future. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'those who will be' or 'the things that will come to pass'. For example, it can be used to speak of future events or future generations.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Future, Participle, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non-TON

Translations: of taking, of receiving, of seizing, of grasping, of obtaining, of getting, of catching, of accepting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun or pronoun. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action of taking or receiving, often translated as 'those who are taking' or 'of those who are taking/receiving'. It can be used to describe people or things that are in the act of acquiring something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common verb in ancient Greek with a wide range of meanings related to taking and receiving.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEHNG-kthee-ayn

Translations: might be convicted, might be reproved, might be exposed, might be found guilty, might be put to shame

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to convict, reprove, expose, or put to shame. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action in the passive voice, meaning the subject might be the one receiving the action of being convicted or exposed. It is often used in contexts of bringing someone to light or demonstrating their fault.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐλέγχω (elegchō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to bring to light' or 'to put to the test'.

G2557

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOOR-gohn

Translations: of evildoers, of criminals, of villains, of malefactors

Notes: This word refers to those who commit evil deeds or crimes. It describes someone who is a wrongdoer, a criminal, or a villain. It is often used to denote a person who is actively engaged in harmful or wicked actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΔΙΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound word formed from two parts: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'one who does evil work' or 'an evildoer'.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-lah-GAY-ee-ay-san

Translations: they might be delivered, they might be released, they might be set free

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be delivered, released, or set free from something, often from a difficult or undesirable situation. It implies a separation or removal from a state of being bound or constrained. It is typically used in contexts where someone or something is being freed from an obligation, a disease, a danger, or a legal charge.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Passive

Synonyms: ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΚΛΥΩ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4281

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-OO-sees

Translations: going forward, advancing, proceeding, of going on, of advancing, of proceeding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forward' or 'to advance'. It describes something that is in the process of moving forward, progressing, or coming forth. It can be used to indicate a progression in time, space, or development.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΗΣ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΟΥΣΗΣ

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mos

Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament

Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G3657

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-mee-los

Translations: crowd, multitude, throng, a crowd, a multitude, a throng

Notes: This word refers to a gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It is often used to describe a large group of individuals assembled together, such as a public assembly or a large number of followers. It can be used in contexts where a large number of people are present or involved.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΣΤΡΟΦΗ

Etymology: The word "ΟΜΙΛΟΣ" comes from the Greek word "ὁμός" (homos), meaning "same" or "common," and a root related to "εἴλω" (eilō), meaning "to press, to crowd." Thus, it refers to a group of people gathered together.

G5463

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: khai-RON

Translations: rejoicing, being glad, joyful, glad, happily, with joy

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΧΑΙΡΩ' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun (e.g., 'the rejoicing man') or adverbially to describe the manner of an action (e.g., 'he came rejoicing'). It conveys a state of joy or happiness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-bo-AHN

Translations: to cry out against, to accuse, to denounce, to shout down

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΒΟΑΩ. It means to cry out against someone or something, often in accusation or denunciation. It can be used to describe a crowd shouting down a speaker or an individual making a formal complaint. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΒΟΑΩ (to cry out, to shout).

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΒΟΑΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ΒΟΑΩ (meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'). It literally means 'to cry out against'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ee

Translations: he completes, she completes, it completes, he finishes, she finishes, it finishes, he performs, she performs, it performs, he fulfills, she fulfills, it fulfills, he pays, she pays, it pays

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to complete,' 'to finish,' 'to perform,' 'to fulfill,' or 'to pay.' It is used to describe the bringing of something to an end or to its intended purpose. For example, one might 'complete' a task, 'fulfill' a prophecy, or 'pay' a tax.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-pon

Translations: turning, a turning, turning away, a turning away, changing, a changing, causing to turn, a causing to turn

Notes: ΤΡΕΠΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ, meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of turning, changing, or causing something else to turn or change. For example, it might describe a person who is turning away from something, or a force that is changing a situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

G2350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tho-RY-be-ee

Translations: he was disturbing, he was troubling, he was making a commotion, he was agitating, he was throwing into confusion

Notes: This word is a verb that describes the act of causing a disturbance, trouble, or commotion. It can also mean to agitate or throw into confusion. It is used to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or habitually disturbing or being disturbed.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0009

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-BEE-rah-mon

Translations: unshaken, immovable, steadfast, a steadfast

Notes: This word describes something that is firm, stable, and not easily moved or swayed. It can refer to physical stability or to a steadfast character or resolve. It is used to describe something that remains fixed in its position or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΛΙΝΗΣ, ΑΣΑΛΕΥΤΟΣ, ΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb βιράω (birao) or ῥάω (rhao), meaning 'to shake' or 'to move'. Thus, it literally means 'not shaken' or 'unshaken'.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HE-kane

Translations: to have come, to be present, to arrive, to come, to be fitting, to pertain to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb ἥκω. It describes the state of having arrived and being present, or the action of coming. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it is fitting' or 'it pertains to' when followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to have come' or 'to be present', implying a state of having followed a path to a destination.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4793

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soong-KAY-meh-nah

Translations: composed, compiled, put together, written, a composed thing, a compiled thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective derived from the verb 'σύγκειμαι', meaning 'to lie together' or 'to be composed of'. As an adjective, it describes something that has been put together, compiled, or composed, often referring to written works or texts. It indicates that something is made up of various parts or elements that have been assembled.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΝΤΕΘΕΙΜΕΝΑ

G2418

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-oor-GHEE-ah

Translations: sacred service, a sacred service, priestly service, priestly ministration, ministration, performance of sacred rites

Notes: This word refers to the performance of sacred rites or priestly service, often in a religious context. It describes the act of carrying out duties related to worship or religious ceremonies. It is a compound word formed from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΥΡΓΙΑ (hierourgia) is a compound noun derived from the Greek words ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work', 'deed', or 'service'. It literally means 'sacred work' or 'holy service'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-SES-thai

Translations: to obey, to hearken, to submit, to listen

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'hypakouō'. It means 'to be about to obey' or 'to be about to listen'. It describes the action of giving ear to someone, listening attentively, and consequently, obeying or submitting to their authority or command. It implies a response to what is heard, often in the sense of compliance.

Inflection: Infinitive, Future, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΕΣΘΑΙ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under”) + ἀκούω (akoúō, “I hear”). It literally means 'to hear under', implying listening attentively and then submitting or obeying.

G0837

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: owk-sa-NO-me-non

Translations: growing, increasing, being increased, a growing thing, that which is growing

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'αὐξάνω', meaning 'to grow' or 'to increase'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of being grown or increased. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. In this form, it refers to something that is in the process of growing or being made larger.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G190

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THEIN

Translations: to follow, to accompany, to attend, to conform to

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It is often used to describe physically following someone or something, but can also refer to following a teaching, a command, or a way of life, implying adherence or conformity. It typically takes a dative object.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἙΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together with') and κέλευθος (keleuthos, 'a road, a path'). It literally means 'to be on the same road with'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-sas

Translations: having deemed worthy, having thought worthy, having considered worthy, having requested, having demanded, having claimed, having asked, having judged worthy

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀξιόω' (axioō). It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'deemed worthy,' 'considered worthy,' 'requested,' or 'demanded' something. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a judgment of value. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He, having deemed them worthy, gave them a reward.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-AY-ee

Translations: he was going away, he was departing, he went away, he departed

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time. It is used to indicate someone leaving a place or situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away from'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G5243

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-fah-NAH-sahn-tas

Translations: having been arrogant, having been proud, having acted proudly, having shown pride

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine accusative plural, derived from the verb 'υπερηφανέω' (hyperēphaneō), meaning 'to be arrogant' or 'to act proudly'. It describes a group of males who have previously exhibited arrogance or pride. It would be used to describe the state or action of these individuals, often in a subordinate clause, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΥΧΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G471

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-TEI-pon-tes

Translations: speaking against, contradicting, gainsaying, opposing

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the aorist stem of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes someone who is speaking in opposition to another, contradicting them, or gainsaying their words. It is used to indicate direct verbal opposition or disagreement.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἀντειπεῖν is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and εἶπον (eipo), the aorist stem of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It literally means 'to speak against'.

G0190

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-koh-LOO-thoon

Translations: they were following, they followed, they kept following

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is often used to indicate someone moving behind or in the company of another person or group, or adhering to a teaching or leader.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΠΟΝΤΟ, ΕΠΕΒΑΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'with', and the noun κέλευθος (keleuthos), meaning 'path' or 'way'. Thus, it literally means 'to be on the same path' or 'to go along with'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: py-THOH-meh-noy

Translations: having learned, having heard, having inquired, having ascertained, having found out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to hear', or 'to find out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the cause or circumstance of the main verb's action. It implies gaining knowledge through investigation or receiving information.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΡΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-n-ske- (to be awake, to observe, to learn), related to the root *bʰeudʰ- (to be awake, to perceive). It is cognate with Latin fundus (bottom, foundation) and English 'bottom'. The sense evolved from 'to perceive' to 'to learn by inquiry'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-o-lo-GOHN

Translations: worthy of mention, worth mentioning, notable, remarkable, important, a notable one, a remarkable one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being worthy of mention' or 'being notable'. It describes something or someone that is significant enough to be talked about or recorded. It is often used to highlight the importance or prominence of a person or event.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ἘΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoo-oss

Translations: (of) multitude, (of) a multitude, (of) crowd, (of) a crowd, (of) throng, (of) a throng, (of) great number, (of) a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a multitude, crowd, or throng. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a multitude' or 'belonging to a crowd'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, meaning 'full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words signifying fullness or abundance.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-gee-NO-me-non

Translations: coming, arriving, being present, appearing, a coming one, an arriving one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι'. It describes an action of coming, arriving, or being present. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'one who is coming' or 'that which is arriving'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G4281

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-el-THON-tes

Translations: having gone forth, having come forward, proceeding, advancing

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having gone forth' or 'having come forward'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb in the sentence. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to come or go forward'. It is used to indicate movement in a forward direction, either physically or metaphorically.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology reflects the concept of moving or coming in a forward direction.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G0679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-BLEH-pon

Translations: they looked away, they looked intently, they fixed their eyes upon, they considered

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. The combination suggests looking away from something else to focus intently on a particular object or person, or to consider something carefully.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2324

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-RAH-pon-tes

Translations: servants, attendants, ministers, a servant, an attendant, a minister

Notes: This word refers to those who serve, attend, or minister to another, often implying a voluntary and respectful service rather than a forced one. It can describe a personal attendant, a helper, or someone who performs duties for a master or a deity. It is used in a general sense to describe those who are in service.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G0297

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-my-NOO-meh-noy

Translations: defending, avenging, assisting, warding off, repelling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀμύνω', meaning to defend, ward off, or assist. It describes an action of protecting oneself or others, or retaliating against an aggressor. It can also imply providing help or support. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's action or state while performing another action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΑΛΕΞΩ, ΑΜΥΝΟΜΑΙ

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: an-AS-khone

Translations: holding up, lifting up, enduring, bearing, tolerating, having endured, having borne

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἀνέχω, meaning 'to hold up,' 'to lift up,' 'to endure,' or 'to bear.' It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating that someone has lifted something up or has endured a situation. It can be used to describe someone raising their hands or bearing a burden.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνέχω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.'

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-teh-ron

Translations: more loudly, louder, more clearly, clearer

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective/adverb 'γεγωνός' (loud, clear). As an adverb, it means 'more loudly' or 'more clearly', indicating an increased degree of sound or clarity. As a neuter comparative adjective, it means 'louder' or 'clearer'. It is used to describe an action or quality that is made more audible or distinct.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Comparative (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

G1545

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-boh-AY-sas

Translations: crying out, shouting out, exclaiming, having cried out, having shouted out

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ekboaō', meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout aloud'. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'boaō' (to cry, to shout). It describes an action of vocalizing loudly, often with intensity or urgency, and indicates that the action of crying out has been completed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ekboaō' is formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'boaō' (meaning 'to cry' or 'to shout'). The prefix 'ek-' intensifies the action of shouting, implying a loud and clear cry.

G0191

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KOOS-ton

Translations: audible, heard, a thing heard, an audible thing

Notes: This word describes something that is capable of being heard or perceived by the ear. It refers to something that has been heard or is able to be heard. It is used to indicate that a sound or voice is clear enough to be distinguished.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ἈΚΟΥΣΤΟΣ (akoustos) comes from the Greek verb ἈΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It is formed with the suffix -τος (-tos), which indicates capability or possibility.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G4129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoo-ee

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a crowd, or a multitude. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people, such as a crowd following Jesus or a large group of believers. It can also refer to a great quantity or abundance of something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΘΥΣ (plēthys) comes from the Greek root *pleth-, meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words like 'plenty' in English.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DES-po-tah

Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign

Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pep-rag-MEH-non

Translations: (of) things done, (of) deeds, (of) actions, (of) accomplishments

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished, often translated as 'deeds' or 'actions'. It functions as a noun in this form, indicating possession or relation to these completed actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ

G3144

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAR-toos

Translations: witness, a witness, martyr, a martyr

Notes: This word refers to a witness, someone who gives testimony or evidence, often in a legal or judicial context. In later Christian usage, it also came to mean a 'martyr,' someone who bears witness to their faith by suffering death. It can be used to describe a person who has seen or heard something and can provide an account of it, or someone who attests to the truth of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of,' which evolved to mean 'to bear witness' or 'to testify.'

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-oh-loh-GOH-tah-tos

Translations: most worthy of mention, most considerable, most notable, most important, most estimable

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most worthy of mention' or 'most considerable'. It describes something or someone that is extremely important, notable, or estimable. It would be used to emphasize the high value or significance of a noun, for example, 'the most notable person' or 'the most important matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀξιολογώτατος is derived from ἀξιόλογος (worthy of mention), which is a compound of ἄξιος (worthy) and λόγος (word, reason, account). The suffix -ώτατος indicates the superlative degree.

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G1777

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: droh-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those being done, (to) those being performed, (to) those being acted upon, (to) those being accomplished

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being done' or 'being performed'. It is used here in the dative plural, referring to 'those to whom something is being done' or 'those for whom something is being performed'. It describes actions or things that are currently in the process of being carried out or experienced by a group.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΡΑΩ (drao) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It is related to words signifying action and performance.

G3187

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-kha-NAYNE

Translations: machine, a machine, device, a device, contrivance, a contrivance, means, a means, method, a method, plan, a plan, stratagem, a stratagem

Notes: This word refers to a machine, device, or contrivance, often implying ingenuity or skill in its construction or use. It can also denote a means, method, or plan used to achieve a particular end, sometimes with a connotation of cunning or trickery, especially in military or strategic contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'to be able' or 'to contrive'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEI-noys

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, formidable, mighty, clever, skillful

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear or awe due to its power, intensity, or skill. It can refer to things that are terrible or dreadful, but also to those that are formidable, mighty, or even remarkably clever and skillful. It is often used to describe situations, events, or individuals that are dangerous or impressive.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G202

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-roh-ah-TAYS

Translations: hearer, a hearer, auditor, a student

Notes: This word refers to someone who hears or listens, an auditor. It can also denote a student or disciple, particularly one who attends lectures or listens to teachings. It is used to describe someone who is receptive to what is being said, whether it's a speech, a lesson, or a message.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩΝ, ΑΚΡΟΑΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀκροάομαι (akroaomai), meaning 'to listen to, to hear', which itself comes from ἀκούω (akouō), 'to hear'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PRAH-toh-meh-non

Translations: being done, being performed, that which is done, a thing being done

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to perform'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is in the process of being done or performed by an external agent. It can refer to an action, a deed, or an event that is currently taking place or being carried out.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word πράσσω (prassō) comes from an earlier form *πράττω (prattō), which is related to the noun πρᾶξις (praxis), meaning 'a doing' or 'action'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G3539

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-AY-then

Translations: having been thought, having been perceived, having been understood, having been considered, having been comprehended

Notes: ΝΟΗΘΕΝ is the aorist passive participle (neuter singular, nominative or accusative) of the verb ΝΟΕΩ. It describes something that has been thought, perceived, understood, or considered. It functions as an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the action of thinking or perceiving has been completed upon it.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ΝΟΕΩ comes from νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It refers to the act of using one's mind to perceive, understand, or think.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OHST

Translations: so that, with the result that, therefore, consequently

Notes: This word is an elided form of ΩΣΤΕ (hōste), meaning 'so that' or 'with the result that'. It introduces a clause expressing the consequence or result of a preceding action or statement. It can also be used to indicate a logical conclusion, similar to 'therefore' or 'consequently'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how') and the particle τέ (te, 'and, also'). It literally means 'as also' or 'as then', developing into a conjunction indicating result.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G2158

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-pee-PROS-then

Translations: in front of, before, in the presence of, opposite

Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'πρόσθεν' (before, in front). It indicates a position directly in front of something or someone, or a temporal sense of being before an event. It can also imply being in the presence or sight of someone.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the prepositions 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'on' or 'upon', and 'πρόσθεν' (prosthen), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THE-meh-nos

Translations: having placed, having laid, having put, having set, having appointed

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb τίθημι, meaning 'to place, put, set, or appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action completed in the past by the subject itself (middle voice). It is often translated as 'having placed' or 'having laid'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- 'to put, place'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-kree-BES-teh-ron

Translations: more accurately, more exactly, more strictly, more carefully, more precisely

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb, meaning 'more accurately' or 'more exactly'. It describes an action or state with a higher degree of precision, strictness, or care. For example, one might 'speak more accurately' or 'know something more precisely'. It is often used to indicate a greater level of detail or correctness.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Accusative (used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΩΣ, ΣΑΦΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the adjective ἈΚΡΙΒΗΣ (akribēs), meaning 'exact, precise, strict'. It is formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not', and the root κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to separate, discern, judge'. Thus, it originally conveyed the sense of 'not to be separated' or 'indivisible', leading to the meaning of 'exact' or 'precise'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KO-ay

Translations: hearing, a hearing, report, a report, fame, a fame, rumor, a rumor, (of) hearing, (to) hearing

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of hearing, the act of hearing, or what is heard, such as a report, rumor, or news. It can also refer to the message or teaching that is heard. For example, one might speak of 'the hearing of faith' or 'a report of what happened'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΜΑ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G3700, G3708

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OP-say

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, a face, you will see, you will look, he will see, he will look

Notes: This word has two primary interpretations based on its form. It can be the dative singular of the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight,' 'appearance,' or 'face.' In this case, it would typically be translated as 'to sight,' 'to appearance,' or 'to face.' It can also be the future active indicative, second or third person singular, of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look.' In this case, it would be translated as 'you will see' or 'he/she/it will see.' The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: Dative, Singular (for Noun); Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular (for Verb)

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, at hand, here, one who is present, a present one

Notes: This word is the masculine singular nominative present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently present or existing in a particular place or time. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the present man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is present').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΩΝ, ΕΝΔΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'πάρειμι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'to be alongside' or 'to be present'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NOH-meh-noys

Translations: becoming, being, happening, coming to pass, being made, being born, being created, being produced, being done, being performed, being accomplished, being brought about, being brought into existence, being brought into being, being brought into being, being brought into existence

Notes: ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ is a form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, which means 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates something that is in the process of becoming or happening, or something that is currently existing or being made. It can be used to describe people or things that are 'those who are becoming' or 'those who are being.'

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΦΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth.' It is related to words meaning 'kin' or 'birth' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

G1987

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-oy

Translations: knowing, understanding, being skilled, being acquainted with, those knowing, those understanding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses knowledge or understanding. It can be translated as 'knowing', 'understanding', or 'being skilled'. In a sentence, it might describe a group of people who are knowledgeable about a particular subject.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕἸΔΟΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'epistamai' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (meaning 'upon' or 'over') and 'histamai' (meaning 'to stand'). The combination suggests 'standing upon' or 'being established upon' knowledge, hence 'to know' or 'to understand thoroughly'.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PRAG-moh-nah

Translations: inactive, quiet, peaceful, a quiet, a peaceful

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is inactive, quiet, or peaceful, often implying a lack of involvement in public affairs or a desire to avoid trouble. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πρᾶγμα (pragma, 'deed, affair, business'). It can be used to describe a person who lives a private life, or a state of peace and tranquility.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΟΣ, ἩΣΥΧΑΙΟΣ, ΑΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπράγμων (apragmon) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πρᾶγμα (pragma, 'deed, affair, business'). It literally means 'not busy' or 'without affairs'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-stee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having appointed, having set up, having established, having made, having put in charge

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It means to set down, appoint, establish, or put someone in charge. As a participle, it describes an action completed by the subject before the main verb of the sentence, often translated as 'having appointed' or 'having established'. It can be used in various contexts, such as appointing officials, establishing laws, or setting up a structure.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The combination implies setting something down or establishing it firmly.

G0043

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-dra-ga-THEE-ah

Translations: manliness, bravery, valor, virtue, courage, goodness, a manliness, a bravery, a valor, a virtue, a courage, a goodness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being a good and brave man. It encompasses the concepts of courage, virtue, and excellence, particularly in the context of a man's character and actions. It is used to describe heroic deeds or moral uprightness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man', and ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good'. Thus, it literally means 'good man-ness' or 'the quality of a good man'.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON-tos

Translations: leaving, having left, abandoning, forsaking, deserting, bequeathing, of leaving, of having left

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω', meaning 'to leave behind', 'to abandon', 'to forsake', or 'to bequeath'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has performed the act of leaving or abandoning. It is often used to describe someone who has died and left something or someone behind, such as an heir or property.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEIS

Translations: you may let go, you may send away, you may forgive, you may permit, you may abandon, you may leave

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'aphiēmi', meaning to send away, let go, forgive, permit, or abandon. It is used to express an action that the subject might do or is permitted to do, often implying a condition or a wish. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'If you forgive their sin...' or 'You may let go of the rope.'

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LOW-sin

Translations: enjoyment, a enjoyment, use, a use, benefit, a benefit

Notes: This word refers to the act of enjoying something, or the benefit or advantage derived from something. It implies the full and complete use or experience of something, often with a sense of pleasure or satisfaction. It is typically used in contexts where one is receiving or partaking in something good.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΟΦΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΙΣ (apolausis) comes from the verb ἀπολαύω (apolauō), meaning 'to enjoy, to have the use of', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and λαύω (lauō, 'to enjoy, to take').

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G1929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DOH-kah

Translations: I gave over, I delivered, I surrendered, I committed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give'). It means to give over, deliver, or surrender something or oneself. It is used to describe the act of handing something over to someone, or committing oneself to a task or person.

Inflection: First person singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιδίδωμι (epididōmi) is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-ga-LOOS

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great one, a large one, a mighty one

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something as great, large, or mighty. It can refer to physical size, importance, intensity, or power. It is the masculine plural accusative form of the adjective, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: null

G5282

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PES-tayn

Translations: I endured, I underwent, I submitted to, I stood under, I supported

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ὙΦΊΣΤΗΜΙ (hyphistēmi), meaning 'to stand under' or 'to endure'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject 'I' endured, underwent, or submitted to something. It can be used in contexts where someone bears a burden, faces a challenge, or submits to authority.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΜΕΙΝΑ, ΥΠΕΦΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ὙΦΊΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand under'.

G3449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-noos

Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, toils, labors, pains, sufferings, distresses

Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, often implying hardship, fatigue, or suffering. It can describe the effort involved in work or the pain experienced as a result of it. It is used in sentences to denote the difficulties or afflictions one might endure.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word πόνος (ponos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pen- meaning 'to toil, to work'. It is related to the Latin poena ('punishment, penalty') and English 'pain'.

G0498

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-TAX-as

Translations: having arrayed against, having resisted, having opposed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀντιτάσσω (antitassō). It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'had arrayed themselves against' or 'had resisted' something or someone. It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange oneself against'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀντιτάσσω (antitassō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', or 'to appoint'.

G4289

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-THOO-mon

Translations: eager, willing, ready, zealous, a willing thing, a ready thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is eager, willing, or ready to do something. It implies a cheerful and prompt disposition towards an action or task. It can be used to describe a person's attitude or a quality of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ (prothumos) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and θυμός (thumos), meaning 'passion,' 'spirit,' or 'mind.' Thus, it literally means 'forward-minded' or 'eager-spirited,' conveying the sense of readiness and willingness.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G2555

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-koor-GEH-in

Translations: to do evil, to commit evil, to be a wrongdoer, to be a criminal

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κακουργέω'. It means 'to do evil', 'to commit evil', or 'to be a wrongdoer'. It describes the act of engaging in malicious or criminal behavior. It can be used in sentences where the subject is performing harmful or wicked actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΔΙΚΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'κακουργέω' is a compound word derived from 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'to do evil deeds'.

G5283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pop-TEH-oo-meh

Translations: to suspect, to be suspicious, to distrust, to surmise

Notes: This verb means to suspect or to be suspicious of someone or something. It is often used in the middle voice, as in this form, indicating that the subject is the one experiencing or performing the suspicion for themselves. It can describe a feeling of apprehension or a belief that something is wrong or that someone is guilty.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΕΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and a derivative of the verb ΟΠΤΕΥΩ (opteuō), meaning 'to look at' or 'to observe'. Thus, it literally means 'to look at secretly' or 'to observe from under', leading to the sense of suspicion.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G2873

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-MAH-tohn

Translations: of toil, of labor, of weariness, of trouble, of suffering, of hardship

Notes: This word refers to the result of hard work, such as toil, labor, or the weariness and trouble that come from it. It can also denote suffering or hardship. It is typically used to describe the difficulties or exertions one experiences.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΩΝ, ΜΟΧΘΩΝ, ΠΟΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ comes from the verb κάμνω (kamnō), meaning 'to work, to toil, to be weary'.

G4014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EYE-nahy

Translations: to be superior, to excel, to survive, to remain, to be left over, to be in abundance

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, 'around, over') and the verb εἰμί (eimi, 'to be'). It means to be superior or to excel over others, to survive or remain, or to be in abundance. It can be used to describe someone or something that surpasses others in quality or quantity, or that continues to exist after others have ceased.

Inflection: Present Infinitive, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΑΙ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: that, that one, that thing, the former

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'this' but indicates a greater distance or a distinction from something closer or more immediate. For example, it can be used to distinguish 'that house' from 'this house'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle ἐκεῖ (there) and the pronominal suffix -νος. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: FEE-nas

Translations: unknown

Notes: The word "ΦΗΝΑΣ" does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly probable that this is a misspelling or a garbled form of another word. Based on the provided examples, it seems to be part of a larger word, specifically a form of ἀποφαίνω (apophainō), which means 'to show forth, declare, make known'. For instance, 'ἀποφήνασθαι' is an aorist middle infinitive, and 'ἀποφήνας' is an aorist active participle. Therefore, 'ΦΗΝΑΣ' on its own is likely incomplete or incorrect.

Inflection: Unknown

G4614

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: see-NAI-on

Translations: Sinaitic, of Sinai, a Sinaitic

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Sinaitic' or 'of Sinai'. It describes something that pertains to or originates from Mount Sinai, a significant location in biblical history. It would be used to modify a noun, indicating its connection to Sinai, for example, 'the Sinaitic law' or 'the Sinaitic desert'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: Derived from ΣΙΝΑ (Sinai), referring to Mount Sinai. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating origin or relation.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sas

Translations: having appointed, having established, having set up, having made, having constituted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the subject has 'appointed,' 'established,' 'set up,' or 'constituted' something or someone. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated with a clause like 'the one who appointed' or 'when he had appointed.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G5059

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-RAH-tohn

Translations: of wonders, of signs, of omens

Notes: This word refers to a wonder, sign, or omen, often one that is extraordinary or miraculous and serves to point to something significant, especially a divine act or a future event. It is frequently used in conjunction with 'signs' (σημεῖα) to describe miraculous displays of power.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΘΑΥΜΑ

Etymology: The etymology of ΤΕΡΑΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'looking at' or 'observing' something remarkable.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khen

Translations: he provided, she provided, it provided, he granted, she granted, it granted, he gave, she gave, it gave, he caused, she caused, it caused, he showed, she showed, it showed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, furnish, grant, give, or cause something. It can also mean to show or present. It is used to describe the act of making something available or bringing something about.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb παρέχω is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning evolved from 'to hold out' or 'to offer' to 'to provide' or 'to grant'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.

G4724

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stah-LEE-nai

Translations: to be sent, to be dispatched, to be commissioned

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'στέλλω' (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to be sent' or 'to be dispatched', indicating the action of being sent without specifying a subject or tense, but referring to a completed action (aorist). It is often used in constructions where the main verb implies an action that results in something being sent.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb 'στέλλω' (stellō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set, to place, to stand'. It originally conveyed the idea of setting something in order or preparing it, which then evolved into the sense of sending or dispatching.

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-pha-NEE-sai

Translations: to make manifest, to show, to reveal, to appear, to disclose

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to make manifest' or 'to show'. It describes the action of making something visible, known, or clear, often implying a revelation or disclosure. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is made to appear or is brought into public view.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐμφανίζω (emphanizō), from ἐν (en, 'in') + φανίζω (phanizō, 'to make visible'), from φανός (phanos, 'bright, visible').

G4579

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: SEI-sas

Translations: having shaken, shaking, who shook, to shake, to stir up, to move

Notes: ΣΕΙΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΣΕΙΩ, meaning 'to shake', 'to stir up', or 'to move'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed (aorist) by the subject (active voice). It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating that the subject performed the action of shaking or stirring.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-as-KHOHN

Translations: having provided, having supplied, having offered, having granted, having caused, having presented, having given, having afforded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to offer'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is completed. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of providing or supplying something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the one having provided the food' or 'he, having offered help, departed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΟΙΩΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ

G5328

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-rah-OH-thoo

Translations: of Pharaoh

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun "Pharaoh." It refers to the title of the king of Egypt. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the house of Pharaoh' or 'the decree of Pharaoh.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The Koine Greek word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the ancient Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace,' which eventually became a title for the king.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G3989

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-lah-goss

Translations: sea, open sea, a sea, deep, abyss

Notes: This word refers to the open sea, the deep, or the abyss. It is often used to describe a vast expanse of water, distinct from a more confined body of water like a lake or gulf. It can also metaphorically refer to a great depth or an overwhelming quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ, ΒΥΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'pelagos' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'flat' or 'broad,' referring to the expanse of the sea.

G0340

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-keh-KOM-meh-neen

Translations: cut off, having been cut off, hindered, having been hindered, prevented, having been prevented

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ἀνακόπτω (anakoptō), meaning 'to cut back, cut off, hinder, or impede'. As a participle, it describes something that has been cut off or hindered, functioning like an adjective. It can be used to describe a state of being stopped or prevented from progressing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G2029

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-kyoo-MAY-nas

Translations: having caused to swell, having caused to surge, having caused to overflow

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epikymainō', meaning 'to cause to swell' or 'to cause to surge'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that something has been made to rise or overflow, like waves or a flood. It implies a powerful and often overwhelming effect.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΛΥΖΩ, ΕΠΙΠΛΗΘΩ

Etymology: The word 'epikymainō' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'epi-' (upon, over) and 'kymainō' (to swell, to surge), which itself comes from 'kyma' (wave).

G3639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: o-LEH-throys

Translations: to destructions, by destructions, for destructions, to ruins, by ruins, for ruins, to perditions, by perditions, for perditions

Notes: This word refers to utter ruin, destruction, or perdition. It describes a state of complete devastation or loss, often with a sense of finality. It is used to indicate the means by which something is destroyed or the outcome of a destructive process.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ comes from the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kha-ree-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having shown favor, having given freely, having forgiven, having granted, having bestowed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χαρίζομαι' (charizomai), meaning 'to show favor,' 'to give freely,' or 'to forgive.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has performed the act of showing favor, giving, or forgiving. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'χαρίζω' (charizō) comes from 'χάρις' (charis), meaning 'grace,' 'favor,' or 'kindness.' It is related to the concept of a free gift or unmerited favor.

G4220

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-TEE-moos

Translations: drinkable, potable

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'drinkable' or 'potable'. It describes something that is suitable for drinking, such as water or a beverage. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being able to be drunk.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink', combined with the suffix -ιμος (-imos) which forms adjectives indicating capability or fitness.

G1311

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ef-thar-MEH-nas

Translations: corrupted, ruined, destroyed, spoiled, defiled, depraved

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been corrupted' or 'having been destroyed'. It describes something that has undergone a process of decay, ruin, or moral corruption. It is often used to describe things that are physically spoiled or morally depraved. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative or Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb ΦΘΕΙΡΩ (PHTHEIRO), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Thus, it signifies a complete or thorough destruction or corruption.

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ras-ke-VA-sas

Translations: having prepared, having made ready, having provided, having furnished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that was completed by the subject prior to or at the time of the main verb. It means to prepare, make ready, or provide. It describes someone who has already performed the act of preparing or making something ready.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρασκευάζω (paraskeuázō, “to prepare”), from παρά (pará, “beside, by”) + σκευάζω (skeuázō, “to prepare, equip”).

G5056

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ohs

Translations: complete, perfect, finished, fully, perfectly, completely, mature, adult

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'complete' or 'perfect', describing something that has reached its intended end or full development. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly', indicating that an action is done to its full extent or without flaw. As an adjective, it can describe a person who is mature or fully grown. As an adverb, it describes the manner in which something is done.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. The suffix -ως forms adverbs, and -ος forms adjectives, indicating a state of being at the end or completion.

G3189

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mee-kha-nee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having devised, having contrived, having invented, having schemed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having devised' or 'having contrived'. It describes an action completed by the subject, often implying a clever or cunning plan. It can be used to describe someone who has thought up or brought about something, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ (mechanáomai) comes from the Greek word μηχανή (mechanē), meaning 'machine, device, contrivance'. It refers to the act of using ingenuity or skill to create or achieve something.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: GHEE-then

Translations: from the earth, from land, from the ground

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or source from the earth, land, or ground. It is formed from the noun 'γῆ' (earth, land) with the suffix '-θεν', which denotes 'from' or 'from a place'. It describes the direction or origin of an action or state, meaning 'from the earth' or 'from the land'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (locative adverb)

Synonyms: ΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the noun γῆ (gē), meaning 'earth' or 'land', combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which is an adverbial suffix indicating origin or direction 'from'.

G0639

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-roo-MEH-noos

Translations: being at a loss, being in doubt, being perplexed, being in want, being without resources, being without means, being in need of

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'aporeō'. It describes someone who is in a state of perplexity, doubt, or difficulty, often due to a lack of resources, means, or a clear path forward. It can refer to a person who is at a loss for what to do, or who is in need of something essential.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΥΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΛΕΚΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπορέω (aporeō) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'without a way' or 'without resources'.

G1295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-SOH-sas

Translations: having saved through, having brought safely through, having preserved, having rescued

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'διασῴζω'. It means 'having saved through' or 'having brought safely through'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, emphasizing the successful completion of a saving or preserving act. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'σῴζω' (to save, preserve).

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΩΣΑΣ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΞΑΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΜΙΣΑΣ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G2644

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PEM-psahs

Translations: having sent down, having sent forth, having dispatched

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine, singular, nominative, derived from the verb 'katapempō'. It describes an action of sending down or sending forth that has been completed. It is used to indicate someone who has performed the action of sending something or someone downwards or away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΙΛΑΣ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΑΣ, ΠΕΜΨΑΣ

Etymology: The word καταπέμπω is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Thus, it literally means 'to send down' or 'to send forth'.

G2478

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: his-toh-ree-THEY-san

Translations: having been narrated, having been recorded, having been inquired into

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, accusative aorist passive participle of the verb ἱστορέω (historeō). It describes something that has been inquired into, narrated, or recorded. It functions like an adjective, modifying a feminine noun in the accusative case, indicating that the action of narrating or recording has already occurred to that noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Aorist Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΘΕΙΣΑΝ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΕΙΣΑΝ

Etymology: The verb ἱστορέω (historeō) comes from the noun ἵστωρ (histōr), meaning 'one who knows, a wise man, a judge, an eyewitness'. This root is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'.

G5295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-THEM-eh-nos

Translations: having laid under, having put under, having suggested, having proposed, having supposed, having advised

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb ΥΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ (hypotithēmi). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, it literally means 'to place under' or 'to put under'. Figuratively, it can mean 'to suggest', 'to propose', 'to advise', or 'to suppose', implying placing an idea or thought under consideration. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, with the subject being the one who performed the action for themselves or in their own interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΕΙΣΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G1296

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-TAH-xin

Translations: ordinance, an ordinance, regulation, a regulation, arrangement, an arrangement, disposition, a disposition, administration, an administration

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, an order, or a regulation that has been established. It implies a structured or organized disposition of things, often with an authoritative or administrative quality. It can be used to describe a divine command, a human law, or the orderly arrangement of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-as

Translations: of citizenship, of commonwealth, of state, of government, of way of life, of a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state, or the form of government. It can also describe a person's conduct or way of life within a community. It is often used in contexts discussing political systems or the collective body of citizens.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΒΙΟΣ

Etymology: From ancient Greek, derived from the word 'πολίτης' (politēs), meaning 'citizen', which itself comes from 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state'.

G0007

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-doh-roh-doh-KAY-tos

Translations: incorruptible, unbribable, not open to bribes, unbribed

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'not taking bribes' or 'incorruptible'. It describes someone who cannot be swayed or influenced by gifts or money, often used in the context of a judge or official who is fair and impartial. It emphasizes integrity and resistance to corruption.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΔΩΡΟΛΗΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the alpha privative 'α-' (meaning 'not') and 'δωροδοκητός' (meaning 'bribable' or 'corruptible'). 'Δωροδοκητός' itself comes from 'δῶρον' (gift) and 'δέχομαι' (to receive).

G1432

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN

Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly

Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo

Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-kah-meen

Translations: I received, I accepted, I took, I took to myself, I appropriated

Notes: This word describes the action of receiving, accepting, or taking something to oneself. It implies an act of appropriation or acquisition. It is often used in contexts where one takes possession of something, whether literally or figuratively.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). The compound verb means 'to have come to, to belong to, to be fitting,' and in the middle voice, 'to take to oneself, to receive.'

G4149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLOO-too

Translations: of wealth, of riches, of abundance

Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is used to describe material possessions or a state of being rich. In this form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'πλοῦτος', indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'πλοῦτος' (ploutos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleu- meaning 'to flow, to swim'. It is related to words signifying abundance or fullness.

G3993

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-NEE-an

Translations: poverty, want, need, a poverty, a want, a need

Notes: This word refers to a state of destitution, lack of resources, or extreme need. It describes the condition of being poor or experiencing want. It is often used in contexts discussing economic hardship or a general lack of necessities.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΝΙΑ (penia) comes from the verb πένομαι (penomai), meaning 'to toil, to work for one's daily bread', which implies a state of working hard but still having little. It is related to the idea of being a 'laborer' or 'poor person'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nayn

Translations: being able, being powerful, being capable, an able one, a powerful one, a capable one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently able or powerful, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It indicates a state of possessing capability or strength.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΥΣΑΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑΝ

G4176

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: po-lee-TEV-sah-MEH-nos

Translations: having conducted oneself, having lived, having been a citizen, having administered, having governed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'πολιτεύω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, with the subject being the one who performed the action on themselves or for themselves (middle voice). It refers to the act of conducting oneself, living as a citizen, or administering affairs, often with a sense of public or civic engagement.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΔΙΑΓΩ, ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ

G1925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-NOY-ahs

Translations: of a device, of an invention, of a thought, of a design, of a purpose, of a plan

Notes: This word refers to a thought, a mental conception, a design, or a plan. It can also denote an invention or a device. It is used to describe the product of one's mind, often implying a clever or deliberate scheme, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the noun ΝΟΙΑ (understanding, thought), which comes from ΝΟΥΣ (mind). It literally means 'a thought upon' or 'a thought directed towards something'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-mee

Translations: to be present, to be at hand, to have arrived, to be here, to be available

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, beside/alongside) and 'εἰμί' (eimi, to be). It means to be present, to be at hand, or to have arrived. It describes the state of being in a particular place or at a specific time, often implying readiness or availability. For example, it can be used to say 'he is present' or 'the time is at hand'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ah-ROH-nee

Translations: to Aaron, for Aaron

Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Aaron'. It refers to Aaron, the brother of Moses, who was the first High Priest of Israel. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Aaron' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Aharon'. Its exact meaning is debated, but it is often associated with 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-STAY-son

Translations: present, stand by, bring, offer, show, yield, make available, provide

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). It generally means to cause something or someone to stand beside, to present, to offer, or to make available. It can also mean to stand by or to assist. In the given form, it is an imperative, commanding someone to perform this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah

Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."

G1306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-oh-KEE-teh

Translations: it is administered, it is managed, it is governed, it is directed

Notes: This word describes an action being carried out, specifically the administration, management, or governance of something. It is used when something is being directed or ordered by a higher power or authority, indicating a process of organization or control. It is often used in a passive sense, meaning 'it is being administered' rather than 'it administers'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G1018

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: brah-ve-OO-meh-non

Translations: being awarded, being decided, being governed, being ruled, being arbitrated

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, derived from the verb 'βραβεύω' (brabeuō), which means 'to act as an umpire, to preside, to rule, to decide, to award'. As a participle, 'βραβευόμενον' describes something that is in the process of being awarded, decided, or governed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is neuter singular, and can be either nominative or accusative.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΥΒΕΡΝΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

G3329

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tel-THOHN

Translations: having gone after, having pursued, having followed, having gone to, having come to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'μετέρχομαι' (meterchomai), which means 'to go after,' 'to pursue,' or 'to follow.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It indicates someone who has completed the action of going after or pursuing something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩΝ, ΕΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΩΝ

G2632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-KAH-zoh-sin

Translations: they condemn, they pass sentence upon, they pronounce guilty

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to condemn, to pass sentence upon, or to pronounce guilty. It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δικαζω (dikazo), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. Thus, it literally means 'to judge against' someone, leading to the sense of condemnation. It is used to describe the act of a judge or authority declaring someone guilty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δικαζω (dikazo), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. The root δικαζω is related to δίκη (dike), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.

G5078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEKH-nays

Translations: (of) art, (of) skill, (of) craft, (of) trade, (of) a skill, (of) an art

Notes: This word refers to human skill, craft, or art, often implying a practical ability or a trade. It can also denote the product of such skill. It is used to describe the ability to create or perform something, distinguishing human ingenuity from natural or divine processes.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΧΝΗ (technē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical' in English, reflecting its core meaning of making or crafting.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RAN

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly known. It is used to indicate that something is made apparent or becomes obvious to others. It can refer to something that is revealed or brought into the light, making it easily perceived or understood.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make visible, to appear'.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G3145

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-MAY-noh-tohn

Translations: of being mad, of being insane, of raging, of being frantic

Notes: This word is a perfect participle, indicating a state of having been driven mad or being in a state of madness. It describes someone who is insane, raging, or frantic. It is often used to describe a state of mental derangement or extreme emotional agitation.

Inflection: Perfect Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΦΡΟΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΚΦΡΟΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to think, to be excited'. It is related to words signifying mental states or strong emotions.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-THISS-tahss

Translations: having removed, having displaced, having transferred, having departed, having turned away

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine, nominative, singular) of the verb μεθίστημι (methistēmi). It is a compound word formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The verb generally means to remove, displace, or transfer someone or something from one place or state to another. It can also imply a change of position or a departure.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G1831

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-eh-LAY-loo-THOH-tas

Translations: having gone out, having come out, having departed, those who have gone out, those who have come out, those who have departed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results. It describes someone or something that has gone out, come forth, or departed from a place or state. It is often used to refer to a group of people who have exited or originated from somewhere.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΞΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G5316

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fah-NEN-tas

Translations: having appeared, having been made manifest, having been shown, those who appeared, the ones who appeared

Notes: ΦΑΝΕΝΤΑΣ is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ, meaning 'to appear' or 'to shine'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. It describes someone or something that has appeared or been made manifest, often implying a past action that has a present result. It can be used to describe people or things that have become visible or evident.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΧΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ἘΚΦΑΝΕΝΤΑΣ

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G1074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-neh-AH

Translations: generation, an age, a race, a kind, a generation, an age

Notes: This word refers to a generation, meaning a period of time (typically around 30-40 years), or a group of people born around the same time. It can also denote a race, lineage, or family, or even a particular kind or class of people. It is used to describe a succession of people or a specific era.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being, to be born, to become'. It refers to that which is begotten or produced.

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-kho-sin

Translations: they are, they exist, they possess, they have, they belong, they are present

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to be present'. It can also mean 'to possess' or 'to have', indicating a state of being or ownership. It is often used to describe something that truly is or genuinely exists, or to denote a pre-existing condition or state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupo, “under”) + ἄρχω (archō, “to begin, to rule”). The combination suggests 'to begin under' or 'to be originally'.

G1928

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-sis

Translations: display, a display, demonstration, a demonstration, proof, a proof, exhibition, a exhibition, show, a show

Notes: This word refers to a public display, demonstration, or exhibition, often with the purpose of showing off or proving something. It can also mean a proof or evidence. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and 'δεῖξις' (deixis, meaning 'showing' or 'pointing out').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ἘΠΙΔΕΙΓΜΑ, ΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐπιδείκνυμι (epideiknymi), meaning 'to show forth, exhibit, demonstrate'. It is a compound of ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G1319

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-das-ka-LEE-ah

Translations: teaching, doctrine, instruction, a teaching, a doctrine, an instruction

Notes: This word refers to the act of teaching or the content that is taught, often translated as 'teaching' or 'doctrine'. It can encompass both the process of imparting knowledge and the body of principles or beliefs that are communicated. It is used to describe formal instruction, religious doctrine, or moral precepts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΗ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΗΧΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach', combined with the suffix -αλία, which forms nouns indicating an action or its result. It refers to the act or content of teaching.

G4997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-froh-SOO-nays

Translations: of self-control, of temperance, of soundness of mind, of prudence, of moderation, of discretion

Notes: This word refers to the quality of self-control, temperance, or soundness of mind. It describes a state of being moderate, prudent, and discreet in one's thoughts and actions, often implying a balanced and disciplined approach to life. It is used to describe the virtue of being in control of one's passions and desires.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΤΗΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ (sōphrosynē) is derived from the Greek words σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'soundness of mind' or 'safety of mind', evolving to signify self-control and prudence.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-SES-thigh

Translations: to be persuaded, to obey, to trust, to yield, to be convinced

Notes: This word is the future middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō). It means 'to be persuaded,' 'to obey,' 'to trust,' or 'to yield.' As an infinitive, it often functions as the object of another verb or as a complement, indicating an action that is expected to happen in the future.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (to command, to urge, to persuade).

G3741

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: O-SEE-ah

Translations: holy, pious, righteous, devout, sacred, pure, a holy thing, sacred things

Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, pious, or righteous, especially in the sense of fulfilling one's duties towards God or the gods. It can refer to actions that are morally right and in accordance with divine law, or to things that are sacred. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating their quality of holiness or piety. It can also function as a substantive, referring to 'holy things' or 'sacred duties'.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOS

Translations: good, a good thing, good, useful, beneficial, upright, virtuous, kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good in various senses. It can refer to moral goodness, something that is beneficial or useful, or something that is pleasant or agreeable. It is often used to describe the character of God or a person's virtuous actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common Greek word found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the Septuagint and the New Testament.

G5257

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pee-reh-TES

Translations: servant, a servant, minister, an officer, attendant, an attendant

Notes: This word refers to a servant, an attendant, or an officer, often implying someone who serves in a subordinate capacity, especially in public or official duties. It can describe a ship's rower, an assistant, or a public official such as a magistrate's attendant or a temple minister. It is used to denote someone who carries out the commands of another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ὑπό (hypo, "under") and the verb ἐρέτης (eretēs, "rower"), literally meaning "under-rower" or "one who rows under (direction)". It evolved to mean a subordinate worker or servant.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAH-thays

Translations: unfeeling, impassive, free from suffering, without passion, unmovable, those who are unfeeling, those who are impassive

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free from suffering, passion, or emotion. It can refer to a state of being unfeeling, impassive, or unmovable. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πάθος' (pathos, meaning 'suffering' or 'passion').

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΤΑΡΑΧΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πάθος (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'passion'. It describes a state of being free from these emotions or experiences.

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOO

Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune

Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G1944

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-RAH-sah-meen

Translations: I cursed, I invoked a curse upon, I imprecated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to curse' or 'to invoke a curse upon someone'. It is often used in the context of calling down evil or misfortune upon another person. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and 'ἀράομαι' (araomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to curse'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπαράομαι (eparaomai) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ἀράομαι (araomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to curse'. It signifies the act of invoking a curse upon someone.

G1517

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-PRAX-ah-men-os

Translations: having exacted, having collected, having demanded, having recovered

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. Together, it means to exact, collect, or demand payment or tribute. It implies the act of recovering something due, often with a sense of compulsion or official action. In this form, it describes someone who has completed the action of exacting or collecting.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΠΑΙΤΕΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4674

Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective

Sounds like: SON

Translations: your, yours, a your

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (singular). It indicates possession by a single person. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is neuter singular, and can function as either nominative or accusative.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word σός (sos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tyu-, which is related to the second person singular pronoun. It developed in Greek to indicate possession by 'you' (singular).

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-sai

Translations: to do wrong, to injure, to harm, to be unjust, to commit injustice

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΔΙΚΕΩ' (adikeō), meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to injure'. It describes the action of committing an injustice or causing harm. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, indicating the purpose or result of an action, such as 'for the purpose of doing wrong' or 'the act of injuring'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ἈΣΕΒΕΩ

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: the-LEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) him who willed, (of) him who desired, (of) him who wished, (of) a willing one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelō), meaning 'to will,' 'to wish,' or 'to desire.' It describes the one who performed the action of willing or desiring. In a sentence, it functions like a noun, often translated as 'of him who willed' or 'of the one who desired,' indicating possession or origin related to the act of willing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word θέλω (thelō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of will or desire.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: loy-POO

Translations: of the rest, of the remainder, of the others, finally, for the rest, henceforth, from now on, moreover, then, now, what remains

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective 'λοιπός' (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. When used as an adjective, it refers to 'of the rest' or 'of the others'. It is very commonly used adverbially, meaning 'finally', 'for the rest', 'henceforth', or 'moreover', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse. It can also introduce a new point or summarize what has been said.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G1018

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle), Adjective

Sounds like: brah-BEY-oon

Translations: awarding, ruling, deciding, acting as umpire, governing, arbitrating

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βραβεύω'. It describes someone who is actively performing the action of judging, ruling, or acting as an umpire. It can be used to describe someone who is awarding a prize, making a decision, or governing a people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΖΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: From 'βραβεύς' (brabeus), meaning 'umpire' or 'judge at the games'.

G4129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-THOON

Translations: to multiply, to increase, to abound, to be numerous

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πληθύνω' (plēthynō), meaning 'to multiply' or 'to increase'. It can refer to making something more numerous or to something itself becoming more numerous or abundant. It is often used in contexts of growth, proliferation, or abundance. For example, it might describe a population increasing, or blessings abounding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ep-om-EN-ayn

Translations: following, next, accompanying, a following, a next, an accompanying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epomai', meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. As a participle, it describes something that is following or coming next. It can be used to describe a person, thing, or event that comes after another in sequence or in close association. For example, it could refer to 'the following day' or 'the accompanying circumstances'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΣΑΝ, ΔΙΑΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΞΗΣ

G0003

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAH-thay

Translations: impassible, unaffected, free from suffering, apathetic, without passion, an impassible, an unaffected

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not subject to suffering, passion, or emotion. It implies a state of being unfeeling or impervious to external influences, particularly pain or strong emotions. It can be used to describe a divine being, or a philosophical state of mind.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ, ἈΤΑΡΑΧΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΔΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πάθος' (pathos, meaning 'suffering' or 'passion'). It literally means 'without suffering' or 'without passion'.

G5083

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: tay-ROHN

Translations: keeping, observing, guarding, watching, one who keeps, one who observes

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'τηρέω' (tēreō), meaning 'to keep,' 'to guard,' 'to observe,' or 'to watch over.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function as an adjective (e.g., 'the one keeping') or adverb (e.g., 'while keeping'). It implies careful attention, preservation, or adherence to something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-koy-noh-NEE-toh

Translations: unsociable, uncommunicative, unsharing, that which cannot be shared, unparticipating, unparticipated

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is unsociable, uncommunicative, or unwilling to share. It can also refer to something that cannot be shared or participated in. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'κοινωνητός' (koinonetos), meaning 'shareable' or 'participated in'. Thus, it means 'not shareable' or 'not participating'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΓΗΣ, ΑΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and κοινωνητός (koinonetos), which comes from κοινωνέω (koinoneō, 'to share, to have fellowship'). The ultimate root is κοινός (koinos, 'common, shared').

G0264

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-mar-tay-KO-tone

Translations: of those who have sinned, of sinners, of the ones having sinned

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'hamartanō', meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It refers to a group of people who have committed sins or have missed the mark, emphasizing a completed action with ongoing results. It is used to describe the state or condition of those who are sinners.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- 'one' and *h₂ert- 'to fit'. The original sense was 'to miss the mark', 'to fail to reach', or 'to err', which then developed into the meaning of 'to sin'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OYS-tha

Translations: you know, you have known, you understand

Notes: This is an irregular verb form meaning 'you know' or 'you have known'. It is used to express knowledge or understanding. Although it is morphologically a perfect tense form, it functions with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that began in the past and continues into the present. It can be used in sentences like 'You know the truth' or 'Do you know this person?'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Indicative, Perfect Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to know'. It is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense, meaning 'I know'. Its origin is from Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of seeing or perceiving.

G2549

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-KEE-as

Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity

Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.

G2475

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tas

Translations: Israelites

Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, and thus to the people of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. In the provided context, it refers to the people whom Shalmaneser resettled.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ἰσραήλ' (Israel) and the suffix '-ίτης' (-itēs), which denotes a member of a group or a descendant. 'Ἰσραήλ' itself is a Hebrew name meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TEE-nayn

Translations: to pay back, to pay in full, to pay off, to suffer punishment, to make restitution

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'τίνω' (tinō), meaning 'to pay' or 'to give satisfaction'. Therefore, 'ἐκτίνω' means 'to pay back' or 'to pay in full'. It can also be used in the sense of 'to suffer punishment' or 'to make restitution' for something. It describes the act of fully discharging a debt or obligation, whether financial or punitive.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1145

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DAH-kroo-ON-tos

Translations: of weeping, of crying, of shedding tears, of one weeping, of one crying

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'δακρύω' (dakryō), meaning 'to weep' or 'to cry'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action. In this form, it typically means 'of one who is weeping' or 'of one who is crying', often indicating the source or subject of an action related to weeping.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G4579

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SEH-yeh-tai

Translations: shakes, is shaken, trembles, is moved, is stirred, is agitated

Notes: This word describes an action of shaking, trembling, or being moved. It can refer to physical shaking, like an earthquake, or a more metaphorical sense of being agitated or stirred. It is often used to describe something that is unstable or experiencing a disturbance.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: From an imitative root, possibly related to the sound of shaking or rustling.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-FNEE-dee-on

Translations: sudden, unexpected, unforeseen, a sudden thing, something sudden

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something that happens suddenly or unexpectedly. It implies an event or situation that occurs without warning, taking one by surprise. It can be used to describe a sudden attack, a sudden change, or any unforeseen occurrence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΟΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix 'αἰ-' (ai-), meaning 'suddenly' or 'unexpectedly', combined with a root related to 'φανός' (phanos), meaning 'appearing' or 'shining'. Thus, it refers to something that appears suddenly or without warning.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2795

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kee-nay-THEN-tos

Translations: of having been moved, of having been stirred, of having been shaken, of having been set in motion

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΚΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to move, stir, or set in motion.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it is genitive singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to' the action described.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kin-eyo-, from *kei- ('to move, to set in motion').

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G0417

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NEH-moo

Translations: of wind, of a wind

Notes: This word refers to moving air, often in the context of a current or a gust. It is a common noun used to describe the natural phenomenon of wind, which can be gentle or strong. It is often used to describe the four cardinal directions or forces.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΕΜΟΣ (anemos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁- meaning 'to breathe, to blow'. It is related to words for 'breath' and 'spirit' in various Indo-European languages.

G4531

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: sah-leh-oo-MEH-noo

Translations: of being shaken, of being moved, of being stirred, of being agitated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'saleyō', meaning to shake, move, or agitate. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state. In this form, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, indicating something that is in the process of being shaken or moved. It can refer to physical shaking, like an earthquake, or metaphorical shaking, like a person's resolve or a kingdom's stability.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΕΙΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

G4642

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sklay-ROO

Translations: hard, harsh, difficult, severe, rough, stubborn, stiff, cruel, unyielding, a hard, a harsh, a difficult, a severe, a rough, a stubborn, a stiff, a cruel, an unyielding

Notes: This word describes something as hard, harsh, difficult, or severe. It can refer to physical hardness, like a stone, or to a metaphorical hardness, such as a harsh saying, a difficult task, or a stubborn heart. It is often used to describe things that are unyielding or resistant.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΧΥΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΟΤΟΜΟΣ

G4486

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: rah-GEN-tos

Translations: of breaking, of bursting, of tearing, of rending

Notes: ΡΑΓΕΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist passive participle of the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi). The verb means 'to break, burst, tear, or rend apart'. As a participle, it describes an action that has occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. For example, it could describe 'something that has been broken' or 'of that which was broken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΘΡΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreg-, meaning 'to break'.

G4807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EE-zay-sen

Translations: sat down together, settled together, collapsed, sank down

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'συνίζω'. It means to sit down together, to settle together, or to collapse/sink down. It describes an action completed in the past, often implying a collective or shared action, or a downward movement.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: From the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἵζω (hizō), meaning 'to sit' or 'to cause to sit'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lah

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, things that are dear, things that are friendly

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective/noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos). As an adjective, it means 'dear' or 'beloved', often used to describe someone or something held in affection. It can also mean 'friendly' or 'kind'. As a noun, it means 'friend'. In the form ΦΙΛΑ, it can be the nominative, accusative, or vocative plural neuter of the adjective, meaning 'dear things' or 'friendly things'. It can also be the nominative or vocative singular feminine of the adjective, meaning 'dear' or 'friendly' (referring to a feminine noun). It can also be the imperative of the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileo), meaning 'love!' or 'be friendly!'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Plural Neuter (Adjective); or Nominative or Vocative Singular Feminine (Adjective); or Imperative Singular (Verb)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'love' or 'dear'. It is related to concepts of affection and friendship.

G5297

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pee-NENG-ken

Translations: endured, bore, submitted, underwent, sustained, suffered, carried, brought

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ὑποφέρω (hypopherō), meaning "to bear up under," "to endure," or "to submit to." It describes the action of carrying a burden, whether literal or figurative, or enduring hardship. It implies a sense of resilience or patient suffering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-fah-nees-MEH-nohn

Translations: of the vanished, of the destroyed, of those who have vanished, of those who have been destroyed, of those who have been made unseen

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb ἀφανίζω (aphanizō). It describes something or someone that has been completely removed from sight, made to disappear, or destroyed. It functions adjectivally, modifying a plural noun in the genitive case, or substantively, referring to 'those who have been vanished/destroyed'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-NAY-nai

Translations: to appear, to be seen, to shine, to become visible

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'phainō', meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. It describes an action of becoming visible or being made manifest. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that something is to appear or be seen.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΦΑΝΗΝΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΥΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'phainō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shine' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of light or appearance.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-NAI

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G5490

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: keh-KHEH-nos

Translations: gaping, open-mouthed, yawning, a gaping (thing)

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'gaping' or 'open-mouthed'. It describes something that is wide open, as if yawning or gasping. It can be used to describe a physical opening or, metaphorically, a state of astonishment or wonder.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word derives from the verb χαίνω (chainō), meaning 'to gape, yawn'. It is related to the noun χάος (chaos), referring to a vast, empty space.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THIS-ta-toh

Translations: was appointing, was establishing, was setting up, was making, was rendering, was constituting

Notes: This word describes the action of appointing, establishing, or setting someone or something in a particular position or state. It can also mean to make or render something into a certain condition. The form indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, often implying that the subject was in the process of appointing or establishing.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-ray-MEH-non

Translations: of the aforementioned, of the aforesaid, of the previously mentioned, of the things said before

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or people that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often translated as 'the aforementioned' or 'the aforesaid'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩΝ

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RON

Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-ROH-see

Translations: they see, they are seeing

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes an action performed by multiple subjects, indicating that 'they' are currently seeing or observing something. It is a very common verb used to describe visual perception.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, to watch'. It is related to Latin 'vereri' (to revere, to fear) and Sanskrit 'varati' (to choose, to wish).

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-as

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, due, proper, of worth, of dignity, value, worth, dignity, an office, a position

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', or as a noun meaning 'worth' or 'dignity'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as having appropriate value or merit. As a noun, it refers to the inherent value, standing, or importance of a person or thing. In the provided form, it is typically a genitive singular, meaning 'of worth' or 'of dignity', or it can be an accusative plural feminine adjective meaning 'worthy' or 'due'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine (as a noun); Plural, Accusative, Feminine (as an adjective); Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter (as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΤΙΜΗ, ἈΡΕΤΗ

Etymology: From the root 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to weigh', implying something that 'weighs as much as' or 'is of equal value'.

G3628

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OYK-too

Translations: (of) pity, (of) compassion, (of) mercy, (of) a pity, (of) a compassion, (of) a mercy

Notes: This word refers to the feeling of pity, compassion, or mercy. It describes a deep emotional response to the suffering or distress of others, often leading to a desire to help or alleviate their pain. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, so it would typically be translated as 'of pity' or 'of compassion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: From the verb οἰκτίρω (oiktírō, "to pity"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to οἶκος (oîkos, "house") in the sense of 'caring for one's own'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3958

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-THON-ton

Translations: of those who suffered, of those who experienced, of those who endured, of those who underwent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō), meaning 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is performing the action of the verb. In this form, it refers to 'those who suffered' or 'those who experienced' something, often used in a genitive construction to indicate possession or relationship.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS

Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

G4929

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-teh-tag-MEH-non

Translations: of arranged, of ordered, of drawn up, of organized

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been arranged' or 'having been ordered'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τάσσω' (to arrange, to order). It describes something that has been put into a specific order or formation, often in a military context (e.g., troops drawn up in battle array) or for a written document (e.g., a text arranged in a certain way).

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'.

G1589

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-lah-THOH-meh-noy

Translations: having forgotten, forgetting, having been forgotten, being forgotten

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be forgotten'. As a whole, it means to completely forget or to be entirely forgotten. It describes an action where something or someone slips entirely from memory or notice. It is often used to describe a state of having forgotten something or someone.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΗΘΩ

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G4848

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-be-bee-KO-tos

Translations: of that which has happened, of an event, of an accident, of a circumstance, of an occurrence

Notes: This word is the genitive singular neuter form of the participle of the verb 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō), meaning 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to come to pass'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has happened or is a consequence. In this form, it refers to 'of that which has happened' or 'of an event/occurrence'. It is often used to refer to an incidental or accidental occurrence, or a circumstance.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΟΣ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΟΣ

G0950

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-beh-BAH-ee-oon

Translations: were confirming, used to confirm, were establishing, used to establish, were making firm, used to make firm, were strengthening, used to strengthen

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'bebaioō'. It means to confirm, establish, make firm, or strengthen. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. It describes an action that was happening or used to happen.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From the adjective βέβαιος (bebaios), meaning 'firm, steadfast, secure', which itself comes from the root of βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go, step, stand'. The verb 'bebaioō' thus means to make firm or secure.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zon-tes

Translations: thinking, supposing, believing, considering, practicing, accustomed

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'thinking' or 'supposing'. It describes an ongoing action of holding an opinion, believing something to be true, or being accustomed to a practice. It can be used to describe someone who is under the impression of something or who habitually does something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G0251

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-li-TEE-ree-oos

Translations: wicked, villainous, criminal, a wicked person, a villain, a criminal

Notes: This word describes someone who is wicked, villainous, or criminal. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or act, or as a noun referring to a wicked person or villain. It implies a sense of defilement or pollution, often associated with moral corruption or guilt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ἈΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΙΤΗΡΙΟΣ (alitērios) is derived from the verb ἀλιταίνω (alitainō), meaning 'to sin,' 'to offend,' or 'to pollute.' It refers to someone who is defiled or guilty of a crime.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LY-poo-NTO

Translations: they were grieved, they were distressed, they were sorrowful, they were saddened

Notes: This is a verb meaning to cause pain, grief, or distress to someone, or in the passive/middle voice, to be grieved, distressed, or sorrowful oneself. The form ἘΛΥΠΟΥΝΤΟ indicates an ongoing state of being grieved or distressed in the past, specifically referring to a group of people (they). It describes an emotional state of sadness or sorrow.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling, she was calling, it was calling, he called, she called, it called, he was named, she was named, it was named

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes an action that was happening continuously in the past or an action that occurred in the past. It can be used to say that someone was calling out to someone else, or that someone was being called or named something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ

G0264

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-mil-LOH-meh-noos

Translations: contending, striving, competing, rivaling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'αμιλλάομαι', meaning 'to contend, strive, or compete'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of contending or striving. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine individuals who are engaged in such an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΙΖΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-kee-ma-SEE-an

Translations: proof, a proof, trial, a trial, testing, a testing, approval, an approval

Notes: This word refers to the process of testing or proving something, often with the aim of demonstrating its genuineness or worth. It can also refer to the result of such a test, indicating approval or a proven quality. It is used to describe a situation where someone or something is put to the test to reveal its true nature or character.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ (dokimasia) comes from the verb δοκιμάζω (dokimazō), meaning 'to test, examine, prove, approve'. This verb is related to δόκιμος (dokimos), meaning 'approved, acceptable, tried, tested'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: HEE-dee-on

Translations: sweeter, more pleasant, more gladly, more willingly, more agreeable

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. As an adjective, it means 'sweeter' or 'more pleasant'. As an adverb, it means 'more gladly' or 'more willingly', indicating a greater degree of pleasure or readiness in an action. It is used to compare two things or actions, suggesting one is more desirable or agreeable than the other.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΜΑΣΣΟΝ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (sweet). Cognate with Latin suāvis (sweet, pleasant) and English sweet.

G5500

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kheh-roh-to-NEE-meh-noss

Translations: appointed, chosen, ordained, elected, selected

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been appointed' or 'having been chosen'. It describes someone who has been selected or designated for a specific role or task, often through a process involving the stretching out of hands (as in voting or ordination). It is a compound word derived from the Greek words for 'hand' (χείρ) and 'to stretch' (τείνω).

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-ton

Translations: of those who came together, of those having come together, of those assembling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action related to the main verb of a sentence, often indicating a preceding or concurrent event. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have come together or assembled, and because it is in the genitive case, it often indicates possession or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'when they had come together' or 'of those who came together'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

G5091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tee-MOHN-toh

Translations: they were honored, they were valued, they were esteemed

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'they were honored' or 'they were valued.' It describes a state of being held in high regard or respect by others. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The prophets were honored among the people.'

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΟΝΤΟ, ΣΕΒΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word τιμάω (timáō) comes from τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor, value, price.' It is related to the concept of assigning worth or respect.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-noos

Translations: and those, and them

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the contraction of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and") and the demonstrative pronoun "ἐκείνους" (ekeinous, meaning "those" or "them"). It is used to connect a previous statement or group with "those" or "them" that follow, indicating an additional group or item. For example, it could be used in a sentence like "He saw the men and those [others] also."

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥΤΟΥΣ, ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤΟΥΣ

G5235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-eb-AL-lon-toh

Translations: they were exceeding, they were surpassing, they were throwing beyond, they were excelling

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper, meaning 'over, beyond') and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo, meaning 'to throw'). In its imperfect middle/passive form, it describes an action that was ongoing in the past, where the subjects were exceeding, surpassing, or throwing themselves beyond a certain limit or standard. It can imply excelling or being preeminent.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EEL-thon

Translations: I went forth, they went forth, I went forward, they went forward, I advanced, they advanced, I proceeded, they proceeded

Notes: This word is the third person plural (or first person singular) aorist indicative active form of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. It describes an action of moving onward or advancing that occurred in the past. It can be used to describe people or things moving from one place to another, or progressing in a task or discussion.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'προέρχομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G2511

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thahg-NEE-sahn

Translations: they purified, they consecrated, they sanctified

Notes: This word means to purify, consecrate, or sanctify. It refers to the act of making something or someone ritually clean or holy, often in a religious context. It is used to describe an action performed by a group of people in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΓΝΙΖΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΑΓΝΙΖΩ (hagnizo), meaning 'to purify' or 'to make holy'. Thus, it signifies a thorough purification or consecration.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zon-tes

Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, recovering, obtaining, those carrying, those bringing, those receiving, those recovering, those obtaining

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative or accusative plural present active participle of the verb ΚΟΜΙΖΩ. The verb means to carry, bring, or convey something. It can also mean to receive, obtain, or recover something, often implying a return or a reward. As a participle, it describes an action happening concurrently with the main verb, functioning adjectivally to describe the subject or object, or substantively as 'those who are carrying/bringing/receiving'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1606

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-amp-se

Translations: shone forth, flashed forth, beamed forth, shone brightly

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to shine forth' or 'to flash out'. It describes something that emits light or brilliance, often suddenly or intensely. It is used to indicate a strong, radiant appearance, like the sun shining or a bright light appearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΛΑΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκλάμπω (eklampō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine'. Thus, it literally means 'to shine out'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G5499

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kheh-roh-POY-ee-ton

Translations: made by hand, man-made, handmade, a man-made thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'made by hand' or 'man-made'. It describes something that is not natural or divine in origin, but rather created by human effort. It is often used in contrast to things that are spiritual or divinely created. For example, it might refer to idols, temples, or other objects constructed by people.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΚΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΤΟΣ

G2478

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: his-TO-ray-seh

Translations: he inquired, he investigated, he learned by inquiry, he narrated, he recounted, he recorded, he wrote history

Notes: ΙΣΤΟΡΗΣΕ is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἱστορέω (historeō). It means 'he inquired,' 'he investigated,' 'he learned by inquiry,' or 'he narrated/recounted.' This verb is used to describe the act of seeking knowledge through inquiry or observation, and then often, the act of recording or narrating what has been learned. It implies a process of research or investigation leading to a factual account.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

G0321

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-DOTH-en

Translations: given up, sent up, emitted, produced, having been given up, having been sent up

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been given up' or 'having been sent up/forth'. It describes an action that has been completed, indicating something that has been released, emitted, or produced from a source. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΚΔΟΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΔΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ἀναδίδωμι (anadidōmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give up' or 'to give forth'.

G5289

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-dro-MEN

Translations: a running under, a course, a passage, a rush, a sudden attack

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'below') and 'δρόμος' (dromos, meaning 'a course' or 'a running'). It refers to a running under, a course, or a passage. It can also imply a sudden rush or attack, or the act of running to meet someone or something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often describing movement or a path taken.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΡΟΜΟΣ, ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΔΡΟΜΗ (hypodromē) is derived from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo, 'under, below') and the noun ΔΡΟΜΟΣ (dromos, 'a course, a running'). It literally means 'a running under' or 'a course beneath'.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOO-lays

Translations: of wood, of forest, of material, of matter, a forest, a wood, a material, a matter

Notes: This word refers to wood, a forest, or more broadly, to material or matter. It can be used to describe the substance from which something is made, or a collection of trees. In a philosophical context, it can refer to the raw material of the universe.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ὕλη (hylē) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It originally referred to a forest or wood, and later extended to mean 'material' or 'matter' in a more general sense, especially in philosophical contexts.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-tree-BEE-sees

Translations: rubbing against, having been rubbed against, having been worn away, having been chafed

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix παρά (para, meaning 'beside, alongside, by means of') and the verb τρίβω (tribo, meaning 'to rub, wear out'). As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating something that has been rubbed against, worn away, or chafed. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Feminine, Singular, Genitive

G3697

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oh-POY-on

Translations: whatever kind of, such as, which, what sort of, a whatever kind of

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'of what kind' or 'such as'. It is used to refer back to a previously mentioned noun or idea, indicating its quality or nature. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative pronoun ΠΟΙΟΣ (poios, "of what kind?") prefixed with the relative pronoun stem Ο- (ho-, "who, which").

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LAM-pron

Translations: bright, shining, brilliant, splendid, clear, white, a bright thing

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to light, color, or even a person's character or status. It is often used to describe something that is visually striking or magnificent. For example, it can describe a bright light, a splendid garment, or a clear sound.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ (lampros) comes from the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to give light'. It is related to the concept of light and brilliance.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G5351

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ef-tha-REE-san

Translations: they were corrupted, they were destroyed, they perished, they decayed

Notes: This word describes a state of being corrupted, destroyed, or perishing. It is used to indicate that something or someone has undergone a process of decay, ruin, or moral degradation. It implies a passive action, meaning the subjects were acted upon rather than acting themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word φθείρω (phtheirō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (to decay, perish). It is related to words meaning to spoil, ruin, or destroy.

G0008

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-fah-NAY

Translations: unseen, invisible, hidden, obscure, an unseen thing, a hidden thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not visible, either because it is literally out of sight, or because it is concealed or obscure. It can refer to things that are hidden from view, or to concepts that are not easily understood or are kept secret. It is often used to describe things that are imperceptible or unknown.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΑΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root ΦΑΝΗΣ (phanēs), which is related to the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō) meaning 'to appear' or 'to show'. Thus, it literally means 'not appearing' or 'not showing'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: blah-BEIS

Translations: harmful, injurious, damaging, hurtful

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning harmful, injurious, or damaging. It describes something that causes harm or injury. It is derived from the verb βλάπτω (blaptō), meaning 'to harm' or 'to injure'. It can be used to describe people, actions, or things that have a detrimental effect.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΒΕΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙΒΛΑΒΗΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The root verb βλάπτω (blaptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to strike' or 'to hinder'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-ee

Translations: it was necessary, it had to be, it behooved, one had to

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it had to be'. It describes something that was obligatory, proper, or destined to happen. It is often used to express a divine or moral necessity, or what was fitting or appropriate in a given situation. It typically takes an infinitive or a clause as its subject.

Inflection: Impersonal, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙ (dei) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁- meaning 'to put, to place'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'it is necessary' or 'it is binding'.

G0649

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-tal-KO-tah

Translations: having sent, one who has sent, him who has sent

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having sent' or 'one who has sent'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results continuing into the present. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can often be translated as a relative clause (e.g., 'the one who has sent').

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΈΜΨΑΝΤΑ, ἘΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΚΟΤΑ

Etymology: The word Ἀποστέλλω (apostello) comes from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στέλλω (stello), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away' or 'to dispatch'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-lo-MEH-non

Translations: of those perishing, of those destroyed, of those lost

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy', 'to lose', or 'to perish'. As a participle, it describes an action or state, functioning like an adjective or noun. In this form, it refers to 'those who are perishing' or 'those who have been destroyed/lost'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'ὄλλυμι' (ollymi, 'to destroy, to lose').

Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G3420

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MNEE-may

Translations: memory, remembrance, a memory, a remembrance

Notes: This word refers to the faculty by which things are recalled to the mind, or the act of remembering. It can also refer to the state of being remembered or the record of something. It is typically used in sentences to denote the concept of recollection or a memorial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ, ΜΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, remember'. It is related to other Greek words concerning the mind and memory.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-doh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be handed over, to be delivered, to be betrayed, to be committed, to be entrusted

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidomi). It signifies the action of being handed over, delivered, or betrayed. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone or something is subjected to being given up or committed to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word παραδίδωμι (paradidomi) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

G2376

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-mee-ah-TEE-ree-ah

Translations: censer, an censer, incense altar, an incense altar

Notes: This word refers to a censer, which is a vessel used for burning incense, or an altar specifically designed for burning incense. It is typically used in religious or ceremonial contexts.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΜΙΑΤΗΡΙΟΝ (thymiaterion) is derived from the Greek verb θυμιάω (thymiaō), meaning 'to burn incense', which itself comes from θύω (thyō), 'to offer sacrifice, to burn'.

G2698

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-THES-thai

Translations: to lay down, to put down, to deposit, to place, to store, to entrust

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). It generally means to lay something down, to put it in a specific place, or to deposit it. In a financial or legal context, it can mean to deposit money or to entrust something to someone. It can also be used metaphorically, such as to lay down one's life.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5280

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pom-NEE-sis

Translations: reminder, a reminder, remembrance, recollection

Notes: This word refers to a reminder or a bringing to remembrance. It signifies the act of recalling something to mind, either for oneself or for another, often with the purpose of instruction, warning, or encouragement. It can be used to describe something that serves as a memorial or a prompt to remember past events or teachings. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and 'μνῆσις' (mnesis, meaning 'remembrance' or 'memory').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under, by') and 'μνῆσις' (mnesis, 'remembrance'), which comes from the verb 'μιμνήσκω' (mimnesko, 'to remind, remember'). It literally means 'a putting under memory' or 'a bringing to mind from below'.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAH-thon

Translations: we suffered, they suffered, we endured, they endured, we experienced, they experienced

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πάσχω', meaning to suffer, endure, or experience. It describes an action that occurred in the past, either by 'we' (first person plural) or 'they' (third person plural). It can refer to experiencing something, whether good or bad, but often implies suffering or hardship.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3543

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noh-mee-SAY-ahn

Translations: opinion, belief, custom, a custom, a belief

Notes: This word refers to an opinion, belief, or custom. It describes something that is held as a common practice or thought. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, representing a concept or a prevailing view.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΣΕΙΑ (nomiseia) is derived from the verb ΝΟΜΙΖΩ (nomizo), meaning 'to think, believe, or practice as a custom'. It relates to the concept of νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom', indicating something established or accepted.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SY-neen

Translations: high priesthood, office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or position of a high priest. It is a compound word, combining 'ἈΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', with 'ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ' (hierosyne), meaning 'priesthood'. It describes the state or function of being a high priest, often in a religious or ceremonial context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (archierōsynē) is derived from the combination of the prefix ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and the noun ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: doh-KOHN

Translations: seeming, thinking, supposing, appearing, considering, imagining

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem', 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to appear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb of a sentence. It can convey the idea of 'he who thinks', 'they who seem', or 'while supposing'. It often indicates a subjective perception or opinion.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root 'δοκ-' (dok-), related to 'δέχομαι' (dechomai, to receive), suggesting an original sense of 'what is received' or 'what is accepted as true'.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: fah-neh-RAH

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, plain, open, openly, clearly, plainly

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly displayed. As an adjective, it can describe a noun, indicating that the noun is manifest or evident. As an adverb, it describes an action, indicating that something is done openly or clearly. It can refer to things that are revealed or brought into the light, often in contrast to things that are hidden or secret.

Inflection: Neuter Plural (Nominative, Accusative, Vocative) or Feminine Singular (Nominative, Vocative)

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nee

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, being, arising, a woman having become, a thing having happened

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can describe a female person or a feminine noun that has undergone the action of becoming or happening.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LAH-yeh

Translations: he was enjoying, he was receiving, he was having the benefit of

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀπολαύω (apolaúō), meaning 'to enjoy', 'to receive', or 'to have the benefit of'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It often implies deriving pleasure or advantage from something, and it typically takes a genitive object.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G5092