Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 12 / Chapter 7Book 12, Chapter 7
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TAWT
Translations: this, that, these, those
Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G0625
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-pol-LOH-nee-os
Translations: Apollonius
Notes: Apollonius is a common Greek proper name, meaning 'sacred to Apollo' or 'belonging to Apollo'. It refers to a male individual and is used as a personal identifier.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Apollonius is derived from the Greek god Apollo, with the suffix -ιος indicating 'belonging to' or 'descended from'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4540
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-ahs
Translations: of Samaria
Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central part of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel. In the New Testament, it is often mentioned in the context of Jesus' interactions with Samaritans. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the mountain of Samaria' or 'the region of Samaria'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew word 'Shomron' (שֹׁמְרוֹן), which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, who sold the hill to Omri, King of Israel, who then built the city of Samaria on it.
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss
Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ
Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.
G0353
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN
Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ohr-MEH-sen
Translations: rushed, hurried, launched, impelled, charged
Notes: This word describes a sudden, forceful movement, often implying a strong impulse or a rapid advance. It is used to indicate that someone or something moved quickly and decisively, often with a specific goal or direction in mind, such as rushing into battle or launching a ship.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΧΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAN
Translations: Judah, Jude
Notes: This word refers to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, or to the tribe and kingdom descended from him. It is used to denote the geographical region, the people, or the historical entity of Judah. In the provided context, it refers to the land or people of Judah.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G05225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peen-TEE-sen
Translations: met, encountered, came to meet
Notes: This word means 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes the action of coming face to face with someone or something, often unexpectedly or by appointment. It can be used in various contexts, such as meeting a person, an event, or a challenge.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4820
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN
Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TEH-ee
Translations: he holds, she holds, it holds, he rules, she rules, it rules, he prevails, she prevails, it prevails, he grasps, she grasps, it grasps
Notes: This word means to hold, grasp, rule, or prevail. It is often used to describe someone exercising power or control over something or someone, or to indicate that something is strong or enduring. It can also mean to seize or take hold of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΙΣΧΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khee
Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict
Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen
Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GON
Translations: general, commander, a general, a commander, governor, a governor, chief magistrate, a chief magistrate
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. In some contexts, it can also refer to a chief magistrate or a city official responsible for public order. It is used to describe someone in a position of leadership or authority, particularly in military or administrative roles.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-pol-LOH-nee-on
Translations: Apollonius, Apollonian, of Apollo
Notes: This word can refer to Apollonius, a common Greek proper name, often used for individuals. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'Apollonian' or 'of Apollo', indicating something related to the Greek god Apollo. In the provided examples, it is consistently used as a proper noun, referring to a person named Apollonius.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (when used as an adjective); or a proper noun (Apollonius)
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek god Apollo (ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝ), meaning 'belonging to Apollo' or 'sacred to Apollo'. It became a common personal name in the Hellenistic period.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHA-ee-rahn
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger
Notes: This word refers to a sword or a dagger, a short sword. It is commonly used to denote a weapon for cutting or thrusting, often associated with warfare, defense, or judgment. It can be used in contexts describing literal weapons or metaphorically for conflict or spiritual authority.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai
Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.
G4846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-non
Translations: that (one), him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.
G4650
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: sky-LEH-oo-sas
Translations: having plundered, having spoiled, having stripped, having despoiled
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'σκιλεύω' (skyleuō), meaning to plunder, spoil, or strip. It describes the action of taking spoils or possessions from an enemy or a defeated party, often in the context of war or conquest. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has performed the action of plundering.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΝΟΜΕΥΩ, ΛΑΦΥΡΑΓΩΓΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'σκιλεύω' (skyleuō) is derived from 'σκῦλον' (skylon), meaning 'spoils' or 'booty'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone or something possessed or held something over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLEY-OOS
Translations: more, many, numerous, a greater number
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. It is used to indicate a greater quantity or number of something, often translated as 'more' or 'more numerous'. It can be used with a genitive case to mean 'more than' or followed by 'η' (than) to express comparison.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΑ, ΠΟΛΛΟΙ
G5134
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: trow-mah-TEE-as
Translations: wounded person, a wounded person, casualty, a casualty
Notes: This word refers to a person who has suffered a wound or injury. It is commonly used to describe someone who has been injured in battle or an accident, often implying a serious physical harm. It functions as a noun in a sentence, designating the individual who is wounded.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΙΑΣ (traumatias) is derived from the Greek word ΤΡΑΥΜΑ (trauma), meaning 'wound' or 'injury'. The suffix -ίας indicates a person associated with or characterized by the root noun.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEEN
Translations: much, a lot of, great, many, a great deal, abundant
Notes: This word describes a large quantity, amount, or degree of something. It is used to indicate that there is a significant number or measure of the noun it modifies. It can be translated as 'much,' 'many,' 'great,' or 'abundant,' depending on the context. For example, it can refer to a great crowd, much money, or abundant grace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G3006
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEI-an
Translations: smooth, level, plain, a smooth place
Notes: This word describes something that is smooth, level, or plain, without roughness or unevenness. It can refer to a physical surface or a general state of being unhindered. For example, it could describe a smooth road or a calm sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4754
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-doo
Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of an army, of the army, of an encampment, of the encampment
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or by extension, the army or troops stationed within it. It is a compound word formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground, plain). In this form, 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΥ' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of the camp'). It can be used to describe the location where an army is stationed or the collective body of soldiers itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ is a compound noun derived from two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. Thus, it literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain', referring to the place where an army encamps.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-OHN
Translations: of enemies, of adversaries, of foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone, often translated as 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. It is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, so it typically translates as 'of enemies' or 'belonging to enemies'. It is used to describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΩΝ
G0402
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ekh-OH-ray-sen
Translations: withdrew, departed, went away, retired, returned
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. Together, it means to withdraw, depart, or go back from a place or person. It is often used to describe someone leaving a location, either to retreat, to go to a private place, or simply to move away.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. The root χωρέω comes from χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'space' or 'place'.
G4609
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEH-rone
Translations: Seron
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual named Seron. In the provided context, Seron is described as a commander of the Syrian army who was defeated in battle. Proper nouns like this are used to identify unique people, places, or things.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Seron is of uncertain origin, possibly Semitic or Hellenized. It appears in historical texts, particularly in the Maccabees, referring to a Syrian commander.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOY-lees
Translations: Hollow, Coele, Coele-Syria
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'hollow' or 'concave'. In the provided context, it is used as part of the geographical name 'Coele-Syria', which refers to 'Hollow Syria', a region between the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountain ranges. It describes a geographical feature.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'κοῖλος' (koilos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoylos, meaning 'hollow' or 'cavity'.
G4948
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-REE-ahs
Translations: (of) Syria
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the ancient region of Syria, located in the Middle East. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of Syria' or 'from Syria'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Aramaic, referring to the region of Aram.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-keh-KHO-ray-kah-sin
Translations: they have joined, they have gone over, they have come over, they have approached, they have come near, they have yielded
Notes: This word describes the action of people moving towards or joining someone or something, often implying a change of allegiance or a close approach. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to go' or 'to make room'. Thus, it literally means 'to go towards' or 'to make room for' someone, leading to the sense of joining or yielding.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G4016
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-VEV-blee-tai
Translations: has been clothed, is clothed, has been surrounded, is surrounded, has been invested with, is invested with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, 'around') and βάλλω (ballō, 'to throw'). In the perfect passive indicative, it means 'to have been thrown around' or 'to have been clothed/surrounded'. It can refer to being literally clothed with garments, or metaphorically to being invested with power, authority, or a quality. For example, one might be 'clothed with humility' or 'invested with power'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0737
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-go-NAS
Translations: contests, struggles, fights, races, conflicts
Notes: This word refers to a contest, struggle, fight, or race. It can describe a physical competition, a spiritual struggle, or any kind of intense conflict. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a battle.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΘΛΟΝ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΜΑΧΗ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-moos
Translations: wars, battles
Notes: This word refers to conflicts, battles, or wars. It is used to describe armed struggles between groups or nations. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being fought or engaged in.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΕΣ, ΕΡΙΔΕΣ
G0516
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ax-ee-O-lo-gon
Translations: noteworthy, important, considerable, a noteworthy thing, an important thing
Notes: This word describes something that is worthy of mention, significant, or important. It is used to indicate that something deserves attention or is of considerable value or size. For example, it could describe a noteworthy event or a considerable amount of something.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΑΝΤΙΚΟΣ, ἘΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΛΟΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'account'. Thus, it literally means 'worthy of account' or 'worthy of mention'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH
Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G4754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: strah-TEV-sas-thai
Translations: to wage war, to serve as a soldier, to go on a military expedition, to campaign
Notes: This word is a verb that describes the act of engaging in military service or warfare. It can mean to serve as a soldier, to go on a military campaign, or to wage war. It is often used in contexts describing armies or individuals undertaking military actions.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EE-kane
Translations: it is fitting, it is proper, it is appropriate, it belongs to, it concerns, it is due
Notes: This verb is typically used impersonally, meaning 'it is fitting' or 'it is proper'. It often takes a dative case to indicate to whom something is fitting or an infinitive to indicate what is fitting. It can also mean 'to belong to' or 'to concern' someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). The combination implies 'to have come to belong to' or 'to be present as fitting'.
G5274
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-non
Translations: supposing, assuming, taking up, receiving, answering, thinking, considering
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'supposing' or 'assuming'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can also mean 'taking up' or 'receiving' something, or 'answering' someone. In some contexts, it refers to 'thinking' or 'considering' something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G4368
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma-ta
Translations: commandments, ordinances, decrees, statutes
Notes: This word refers to a command, ordinance, or decree, often one issued by an authority. It is a compound word derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. In its plural form, it typically refers to a set of rules or laws, such as divine commandments or legal statutes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΝΟΜΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ is derived from the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. This verb itself is formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.
G3891
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MOO-ntas
Translations: acting unlawfully, transgressing, violating the law, doing wrong, sinning
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρανομέω' (paranomeō), meaning 'to act unlawfully' or 'to transgress the law'. It describes someone who is in the act of violating a law or custom, whether divine or human. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pei-RAS-thai
Translations: to try, to test, to attempt, to experience, to prove, to make trial of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to try, test, or attempt something. It can also mean to experience or prove something. It is often used in contexts of putting something to the test or making an effort to do something. For example, one might 'try' to accomplish a task or 'test' the quality of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΠΕΙΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΩ (peiraō) comes from the noun πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience'. This noun is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through, to cross over', suggesting the idea of going through an experience or a test.
G2849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LA-zayn
Translations: to punish, to chastise, to correct, to curb, to restrain
Notes: ΚΟΛΑΖΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΟΛΑΖΩ. It means to punish, chastise, or correct someone, often with the aim of improvement or restraint. It can be used in sentences to express the act of inflicting a penalty or discipline upon someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: From κόλαξ (kolax, "flatterer"), originally meaning to prune or curtail, then to chastise or punish. The root is related to the idea of cutting or lopping off, which evolved into the sense of restraining or punishing.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN
Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great
Notes: This word is a relative adjective meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is used to indicate quantity or extent, often in correlation with a preceding or implied demonstrative. For example, it can be used to say 'as many people as...' or 'as much time as...'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
G3918, G3867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EEN
Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging
Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ka-ta-LEK-sas
Translations: having enrolled in addition, having added to the list, having counted in addition, having included
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from πρός (pros, "to, in addition"), κατά (kata, "down, thoroughly"), and λέγω (lego, "to say, to count"). It means to enroll, count, or include someone or something in addition to what is already listed or counted. It implies adding to an existing group or list.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΓΡΑΦΩ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jews' or 'belonging to Jews'. It can be used to describe the people, their customs, or their land.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G5436
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FYOO-gah-das
Translations: fugitives, exiles, refugees
Notes: This word refers to individuals who have fled from their home or country, often due to danger, persecution, or war. They are people in exile or on the run. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative plural, indicating that they are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΥΓΑΣ, ΕΚΠΤΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΑΣ (phygas) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, unrighteous, a wicked person, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It can be used as an adjective to describe things or people, or substantively as a noun to refer to 'the ungodly' or 'wicked people'. It implies a deliberate disregard for religious or moral obligations.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-GIG-neh-toh
Translations: was present, came, arrived, appeared
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be present,' 'to come,' or 'to arrive.' It is often used to describe someone or something appearing on the scene or being in attendance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb 'γίγνομαι' (gignomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ
G4281
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EL-thohn
Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forth, having advanced, having proceeded
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that someone or something has moved from one place to another, or advanced in some way, before the action of the main verb takes place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩΝ
G0891
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to
Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.
G0967
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bahee-THOH-rohn
Translations: Beth-horon
Notes: Beth-horon is a proper noun referring to an ancient town in Palestine, located on the border between the tribes of Benjamin and Ephraim. It is mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments. The name means 'House of Horon', referring to a Canaanite deity. It was strategically important due to its location on a major road.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew בֵּית חוֹרוֹן (Bet Horon), meaning 'house of Horon'. Horon was a Canaanite deity.
G2968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-mays
Translations: of a village, of a town, of a country town
Notes: This word refers to a village, a small town, or a country town. It is used to describe a settlement that is smaller than a city but larger than a mere collection of houses. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of a village'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΟΠΟΛΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom- (meaning 'village, settlement'). It is related to the Latin 'vicus' (village) and the English 'home'.
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-as
Translations: of Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. In ancient times, it was the name of the mountainous southern part of the Kingdom of Judah, and later a Roman province. It is often used to specify the origin or location of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0844
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OW-toh-thee
Translations: there, in that very place, on the spot
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in that very place' or 'on the spot'. It emphasizes the exact location being referred to, indicating something happening or existing precisely at that point. It is used to specify a location without further elaboration.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ͂, ἘΝΤΑΥ͂ΘΑ
Etymology: From the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, 'self, same') and the locative suffix -ΘΙ (-thi), indicating 'place where'.
G4754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: strah-toh-peh-DEH-veh-tai
Translations: he encamps, she encamps, it encamps, he pitches camp, she pitches camp, it pitches camp, he takes up a position, she takes up a position, it takes up a position
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to encamp, to pitch a camp, or to take up a position. It describes the act of setting up a military camp or a temporary dwelling place, often in a strategic location. It is used in the third person singular, indicating that 'he, she, or it' is performing the action.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ is a compound word derived from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'camp', and ΠΕΔΟΝ (PEDON), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'to place an army on the ground'.
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAHS
Translations: Judas, Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a person or a geographical region. In the New Testament, it most commonly refers to Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, or to Judas, the brother of Jesus. It can also refer to the tribe of Judah or the kingdom of Judah in the Old Testament context. It is used as a subject or object in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehudah), meaning 'praised'. It refers to the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, and subsequently to the tribe and kingdom descended from him.
G5221
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pan-TAY-sas
Translations: meeting, having met, encountering, having encountered, going to meet, coming to meet
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having met' or 'having encountered'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to describe someone going out to meet another person or group, or encountering an obstacle or situation.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ
G4820
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-bal-EIN
Translations: to throw together, to bring together, to meet, to encounter, to contribute, to confer, to engage in battle, to join battle, to come to an agreement, to compare, to consider
Notes: This is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ, which is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw). It means to throw or bring things together, which can lead to various meanings depending on the context, such as meeting someone, contributing to something, engaging in a discussion, or even joining in battle.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G4264
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pro-ahee-ROO-meh-nos
Translations: choosing, preferring, purposing, intending, deciding, a choosing, a preferring, a purposing, an intending, a deciding
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'προαιρέω'. It describes someone who is in the process of choosing, preferring, or purposing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the choosing man'), or adverbially, describing the manner of an action (e.g., 'he acted, choosing...'). It implies a deliberate decision or intention.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, 'before') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, choose'). It literally means 'to take before' or 'to choose beforehand', implying a deliberate preference or decision.
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.
G4757
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs
Translations: soldiers
Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-OH-rah
Translations: I have seen, I have perceived, I have beheld
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΟΡΑΩ', meaning 'to see'. Specifically, 'ΕΩΡΑ' is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form, meaning 'I have seen'. It describes an action of seeing that has been completed and whose results are still present. It can also imply perceiving or understanding something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khen
Translations: battle, fight, combat, a battle, a fight, a combat
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is typically used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. It can be used in contexts ranging from a small skirmish to a large-scale war.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G3649
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-li-GOH-tays
Translations: fewness, smallness, scarcity, a fewness, a smallness
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being few in number, small in quantity, or limited in extent. It describes a scarcity or insufficiency of something. For example, it can be used to speak of the 'fewness of days' or the 'small number of soldiers'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΠΑΝΙΣ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ὀλιγότης (oligotes) is derived from the adjective ὀλίγος (oligos), meaning 'few' or 'small'. The suffix -της (-tes) is used to form abstract nouns indicating a quality or state.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0794
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-see-TEE-ah
Translations: abstinence from food, fasting, hunger, a lack of food
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without food, whether due to a deliberate fast or a lack of provisions. It can describe a period of hunger or starvation. It is used in sentences to indicate a condition of not eating.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΗΣΤΕΙΑ, ΛΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σῖτος (sitos, 'grain, food'). It literally means 'no food'.
G3522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: neh-NEES-tef-keh-san
Translations: they have fasted, they had fasted
Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect tense, active voice, and indicative mood. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose effects continue into the present, or an action completed before another past action. It means 'to have fasted' or 'to had fasted', referring to the act of abstaining from food.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Etymology: The word ΝΗΣΤΕΥΩ (nēsteuō) comes from the Greek word ΝΗΣΤΙΣ (nēstis), meaning 'not eating' or 'fasting'. It is related to the negative prefix νη- (nē-) and the root of ἐσθίω (esthíō), meaning 'to eat'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3635
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ok-NOON-tas
Translations: hesitating, shrinking back, delaying, being reluctant, being afraid
Notes: This word describes someone who is hesitant, reluctant, or shrinking back from an action due to fear, shyness, or a lack of resolve. It implies a delay or a holding back from doing something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun or pronoun that is performing the action of hesitating.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ
Etymology: The word ὀκνέω (okneō) is derived from ὄκνος (oknos), meaning 'hesitation' or 'shrinking back'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of being slow or reluctant.
G3951
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-thar-SY-nen
Translations: he encouraged, he exhorted, he emboldened, he cheered up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to encourage', 'to exhort', or 'to embolden'. It is used to describe the act of giving courage or confidence to someone, often in a situation where they might be hesitant or fearful. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, alongside) and 'θαρσύνω' (tharsynō, to encourage).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thay
Translations: to multitude, to a multitude, to a great number, to a crowd, to a throng
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, meaning 'to/for/by/with a multitude' or 'to/for/by/with a great number'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3528
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: nee-KAHN
Translations: to conquer, to overcome, to prevail, to win
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΝΙΚΑΩ'. It signifies the act of achieving victory, overcoming an obstacle or opponent, or prevailing in a contest or struggle. It describes the action of conquering or being victorious.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΝΙΚΑΩ' comes from 'ΝΙΚΗ' (nike), meaning 'victory'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TEH-in
Translations: to rule, to hold, to prevail, to master, to overcome, to control, to grasp, to seize
Notes: This word describes the act of exercising power, authority, or control over something or someone. It can mean to rule or govern, to hold fast or grasp firmly, or to overcome and prevail in a struggle. It is often used to indicate dominance or mastery.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The word κρατέω (krateō) derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G2304
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-on
Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, a divine being
Notes: This word describes something as divine or godly, pertaining to God or a god. It can refer to the nature, power, or attributes of a deity, or to something that is sacred or consecrated. When used as a noun, it can refer to a divine being or a divine quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G2151
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-SEB-eh-in
Translations: to be devout, to show piety, to worship, to act piously
Notes: This word means to be devout, to show piety, or to act in a godly manner. It describes the act of revering God or gods, and living a life that reflects religious devotion and moral uprightness. It can be used in sentences to describe someone's actions or character in relation to their religious beliefs.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΥΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word Εὐσεβέω (eusebeō) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'to worship well' or 'to revere rightly'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sah-fes-TAH-ton
Translations: clearest, most clear, most evident, a clearest thing
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'σαφής' (saphēs), meaning 'clear' or 'evident'. As a superlative, it means 'clearest' or 'most clear'. It is used to describe something that is extremely obvious, plain, or unmistakable. In this form, it is a neuter singular adjective, which can function as a noun meaning 'the clearest thing' or 'that which is most clear'. It can be used in sentences to emphasize the clarity or certainty of a statement or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Superlative
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΓΕΣΤΑΤΟΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΤΑΤΟΝ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G3856
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-DIG-ma
Translations: example, a example, pattern, a pattern, model, a model, warning, a warning
Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often serving as a warning or an illustration. It can be used to show how something should or should not be done, or to point to a past event as a lesson for the present or future.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma), from παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknymi, “to show, exhibit, point out”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + δείκνυμι (deíknymai, “to show”).
G4269
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-GO-noos
Translations: ancestors, forefathers, a forefather
Notes: This word refers to one's ancestors or forefathers. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'γόνος' (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'those born before'. It is typically used in the plural to refer to a lineage or line of descent.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΕΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn
Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-mohn
Translations: of laws, of customs, of principles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΝΟΜΟΣ' (nomos), which means 'law,' 'custom,' or 'principle.' As a genitive plural, 'ΝΟΜΩΝ' indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning multiple laws, customs, or principles. It is often used to specify the source or subject of something, such as 'the book of laws' or 'the authority of laws.'
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΩΝ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G0075
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-goh-NEE-zes-thai
Translations: to contend, to fight, to strive, to struggle, to compete, to wrestle
Notes: This word describes the act of engaging in a contest or struggle, often with great effort and determination. It can refer to physical combat or athletic competition, but also to a metaphorical struggle, such as striving for a goal, fighting against sin, or contending for a belief. It implies a strenuous and often painful effort.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ, ἘΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀγών (agōn), meaning 'a gathering, an assembly, a contest, a struggle'. The verb form implies engaging in such a contest.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much', indicating a large quantity or number. It is used to describe nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used for feminine plural nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ
G4178
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LAK-is
Translations: often, many times, frequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.
G2274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hayt-TAY-san
Translations: they were defeated, they were overcome, they were inferior, they suffered defeat
Notes: This word is a verb indicating that a group of people were defeated or overcome. It describes the state of being inferior or suffering a loss in a contest or conflict. It is used to describe the outcome of a battle or struggle where one side loses.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΗΤΤΗΘΗΝΑΙ
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-REE-ah-das
Translations: myriads, ten thousands, countless thousands
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand. It is often used to describe an innumerable multitude or a vast quantity of something. It functions as a noun in sentences.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G0091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEIN
Translations: to do wrong, to harm, to injure, to be unjust, to wrong
Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to cause harm to someone. It describes an action that is contrary to justice or righteousness. It can be used in contexts where someone is treated unfairly or suffers injury due to another's actions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word Ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the adjective ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without justice' or 'to act unjustly'.
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: iss-khoo-RAH
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, forceful, violent, severe, intense
Notes: This word describes something as being strong, mighty, or powerful. It can refer to physical strength, as in a strong person or a strong army, or to the intensity of something, like a strong wind or a severe sin. It can also describe something that is forceful or effective.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΣΦΟΔΡΟΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PONE
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, after saying
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'after saying'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, indicating that someone has spoken. For example, 'Having said this, he left.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΩΝ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEI-thei
Translations: he persuades, she persuades, it persuades, he trusts, she trusts, it trusts, he obeys, she obeys, it obeys
Notes: This word means to persuade, to convince, or to win over. It can also mean to trust or to obey, especially in the perfect tense (πεποιθέναι) where it signifies a state of having been persuaded, hence trusting or being confident. It is used to describe the act of influencing someone's opinion or actions, or the state of being convinced or compliant.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G2706
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nay-SAN-tahs
Translations: having despised, having scorned, having looked down upon, having disdained
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataphroneō', meaning 'to despise' or 'to look down upon'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of despising or scorning. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun or pronominally as a substantive.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thooss
Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-ohn
Translations: of opposites, of adversaries, of enemies, of hostile ones
Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it refers to 'those who are opposite' or 'adversaries' or 'enemies'. It is used to indicate a relationship of opposition or hostility.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in') and ἀντίος (antios, meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'). It describes something that is in opposition or contrary.
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-moh-seh
Translations: to the same place, together, to close quarters, in a body, face to face
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or presence in the same place, or a coming together. It can describe people or things moving towards a common point, or engaging in close proximity, often implying a confrontation or close combat. For example, it might be used to say 'they came together' or 'they advanced to close quarters'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΜΑ, ΣΥΝ
G5562
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kho-RAY-sai
Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to receive, to advance, to withdraw, to proceed
Notes: This is a verb that means to go, to make room, to contain, or to receive. It can also imply advancing, withdrawing, or proceeding. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often relating to movement or capacity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'a place, space, region'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEH-rohn-ee
Translations: (to) Seron
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Seron, a Syrian general under Antiochus IV Epiphanes. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action or the object to which something is directed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G5157
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TREH-pee
Translations: turns, changes, inclines, directs
Notes: This word means to turn, change, or direct. It can be used transitively, meaning to turn something else, or intransitively, meaning to turn oneself or to change. It often implies a change of direction, course, or state.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΛΙΝΩ
G4951
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-ROOS
Translations: dragging, drawing, pulling, hauling, sweeping
Notes: This word describes the action of dragging, drawing, or pulling something along, often with effort or force. It can also imply sweeping something along, as in a current or a crowd. In the provided context, it refers to women dragging their tunics, perhaps as a sign of affectation or carelessness.
Inflection: Present Participle, Active Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΠΑΣΩ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: peh-SON-tos
Translations: having fallen, of one who has fallen, of having fallen
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a genitive singular participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having fallen' or 'of one who has fallen'. It functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the possessor or source of something related to the act of falling.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GOO
Translations: of a commander, of a general, of a governor, of a captain, of a chief magistrate
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, general, or a civil governor or chief magistrate. In ancient Greek city-states, a strategos was an elected official responsible for military affairs, often holding significant political power. It can also refer to a captain or chief officer in a broader sense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of an army'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FYOO-ghayn
Translations: to flee, to escape, to run away, to take flight
Notes: This word means to flee, escape, or run away. It describes the act of moving quickly away from a place or situation, often due to danger or fear. It can be used in contexts where someone is escaping from enemies, avoiding a difficult situation, or simply departing quickly.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G3729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ohr-MEH-sahn
Translations: they rushed, they hurried, they surged, they set out
Notes: This word describes a sudden, forceful, or impetuous movement, often indicating a rush or a charge. It can mean to set out on a journey or to be driven by an impulse. It is used to describe a group of people or things moving quickly and decisively.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: From the root *hormē-, meaning 'a rapid motion, a start, an impulse'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G0606
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-KAY-meh-nays
Translations: laid up, stored up, reserved, appointed, destined, awaiting, of what is laid up
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokeimai', meaning 'to be laid away' or 'to be reserved'. It describes something that is set aside, stored, or awaiting someone. It often implies a future state or a destiny, indicating something that is appointed or destined to happen or be received.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΗΣ, ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΟΥ
G1930
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-dee-OH-kohn
Translations: pursuing, chasing after, following after, running after
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ' (epidiókō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'after', and the verb 'διώκω' (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. Therefore, 'ἘΠΙΔΙΩΚΩΝ' means 'one who is pursuing' or 'one who is chasing after'. It describes an ongoing action of pursuit or following.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'ἘΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ' (epidiókō) is a compound of the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon, after, in addition to', and the verb 'διώκω' (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue, chase, follow'. The root 'διώκω' comes from an older form related to 'to run swiftly'.
G3976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo
Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.
G2892
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KTEI-nei
Translations: kills, slays, murders
Notes: This word means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It is used to describe the act of taking a life, whether intentionally or not. It can be used in various contexts, from literal killing to more figurative senses of destroying or putting an end to something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G3737
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ok-tah-KO-see-oos
Translations: eight hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'eight hundred'. It is used to quantify a group of eight hundred items or people, often appearing in contexts describing numbers of individuals or quantities.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὀκτακόσιοι (oktakósioi), meaning 'eight hundred', combining ὀκτώ (oktṓ, 'eight') and -κόσιοι (-kósioi, 'hundred').
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: LOY-poy
Translations: the rest, the remaining, the others, the leftover
Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining from a group or quantity. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate the 'remaining' ones, or as a substantive noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. It is often used to distinguish a particular group from the remainder.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G1295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-SOH-thay-san
Translations: they were saved, they were rescued, they escaped safely
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. Therefore, διασῴζω means 'to save through', 'to bring safely through', or 'to rescue completely'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people were saved or rescued, often implying a difficult or dangerous situation from which they emerged safely.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G3882
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-LEE-ahn
Translations: coast, seacoast, seashore, a coast, a seacoast, a seashore
Notes: This word refers to the land along the sea, such as a coast, seacoast, or seashore. It is typically used to describe geographical areas adjacent to the ocean or a large body of water.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ, ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the noun ΑΛΣ (hals), meaning 'sea'. Thus, it literally means 'beside the sea'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G0491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-TEE-okh-os
Translations: Antiochus
Notes: Antiochus is a common Greek proper name, particularly prominent among the Seleucid kings who ruled over a large empire in the Hellenistic period. It refers to various historical figures, most notably several Seleucid monarchs. It is used as a name for a male individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Greek 'Antiochos', meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It is derived from 'anti' (against, in front of) and 'echō' (to have, to hold).
G3176
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: meh-GAH-lohs
Translations: greatly, mightily, loudly, exceedingly, very much
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'greatly' or 'mightily'. It describes the manner in which an action is performed, indicating a large degree, intensity, or volume. For example, it can be used to say that someone rejoiced greatly or spoke loudly.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ
G3710
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: or-GISS-thay
Translations: he was angered, he became angry, he got angry
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to become angry, to be provoked to anger, or to be enraged. It describes the state of someone experiencing wrath or indignation. In this form, it indicates that the subject of the verb was the one who became angry.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive/Middle, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ
Etymology: From ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noys
Translations: (to) those who have become, (to) those who have been born, (to) those who have come into being, (to) things that have happened, (to) things that have come to pass
Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, dative plural, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes something or someone that has come into existence, been born, or happened. In a sentence, it would typically function as an adjective modifying a plural noun in the dative case, or as a substantive noun referring to 'those who have become' or 'things that have happened', indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action.
Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-an
Translations: one's own, a private, a proper, a suitable, a domestic, a household, a family
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to oneself, or is proper, suitable, or domestic. It is often used to refer to one's own family, household, or possessions. It can also imply something that is appropriate or fitting for a particular situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΜΟΣ, ΣΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-THROI-sas
Translations: having gathered, having assembled, having collected
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'athroizo', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of gathering or collecting something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΣΥΛΛΕΞΑΣ
G3520
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAY-sohn
Translations: of islands, islands
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΝΗΣΟΣ' (nēsos), which means 'island'. As a genitive plural, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of islands' or simply 'islands' in context where the genitive case implies a relationship to something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'ΝΗΣΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to swim' or 'to flow'.
G3401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mis-tho-fo-ROOS
Translations: mercenaries, a mercenary, hired soldiers, hired men
Notes: This word refers to a mercenary or a hired soldier, someone who serves for pay rather than out of loyalty or duty. It is a compound word formed from μισθός (misthos), meaning 'wages' or 'pay', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', implying someone who 'carries pay' or 'bears wages'. It is typically used to describe professional soldiers who are paid for their service.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΙ
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN
Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-toy-MAH-zeh-toh
Translations: was being prepared, was preparing, was making ready, was being made ready
Notes: This verb means 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The form 'ΗΤΟΙΜΑΖΕΤΟ' indicates an action that was continuously happening in the past, and it can be understood in either the middle voice (the subject was preparing itself or for itself) or the passive voice (the subject was being prepared by someone or something else). It describes an ongoing state of readiness or preparation.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ comes from the adjective ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAIN
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, authority, an authority, domain, a domain, first, the first
Notes: This word refers to the starting point of something, such as a beginning in time or a foundational principle. It can also denote a position of power or authority, or the person holding such a position, like a ruler or leader. It is often used to describe the origin or initial state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-A-ros
Translations: of spring, of springtime
Notes: This word refers to the season of spring. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to the spring season, often translated as 'of spring' or 'in the spring'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the beginning of spring' or 'the flowers of spring'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wesr- 'spring'. It is related to Latin vēr and Sanskrit vasantá.
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-an
Translations: Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. It was a significant area in ancient times, particularly known as the homeland of the Jewish people. In Koine Greek texts, it is often used to denote the geographical region or the province.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1688
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-bal-EIN
Translations: to cast in, to throw in, to put in, to enter, to attack
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to cast in' or 'to throw in'. It can also mean 'to put into', 'to enter', or 'to attack'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, or moving oneself into a place, or initiating an assault.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΒΆΛΛΩ, ἘΜΠΊΠΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΊΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΆΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΆΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G4757
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: strah-tee-oh-tee-KON
Translations: military, of a soldier, soldierly, military affairs, a military affair, military force
Notes: This word describes something related to soldiers or military matters. As an adjective, it means 'military' or 'soldierly'. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to 'military affairs' or 'a military force'. It can be used to describe anything pertaining to the army or a soldier's duties.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word derives from ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ (STRATIOTES), meaning 'soldier', which itself comes from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.
G1232
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-NEE-mas
Translations: having distributed, having divided, having dealt out, having apportioned
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to divide'. As a whole, it means to distribute, divide, or apportion something among people or places. It is often used to describe the act of giving out shares or portions, such as money, supplies, or land.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΕΜΩ
G2344
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-sa-ROOS
Translations: treasures, a treasure, storehouses, a storehouse
Notes: This word refers to a place where valuable things are stored, such as a treasury or a storehouse. It can also refer to the valuable things themselves, like treasures or accumulated wealth. It is typically used in sentences to denote a collection of precious items or a place where such items are kept.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΑΠΟΘΗΚΗ
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-LEH-pon-tas
Translations: failing, lacking, running short, becoming exhausted, being deficient
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἐπιλείπω' (epileipō), meaning 'to fail, to run short, to be lacking, or to become exhausted'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. When used as a participle, it describes something that is in the process of failing or running out. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ
G5536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-TON
Translations: (of) money, (of) wealth, (of) riches, (of) goods, (of) possessions
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It is often used in a general sense to denote material resources or property. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to large sums of money or treasure.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G1759
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-DEH-ee-an
Translations: lack, a lack, want, a want, need, a need, poverty, destitution
Notes: This word refers to a state of deficiency, scarcity, or destitution. It describes the absence or insufficiency of something necessary or desired, such as food, resources, or even mental capacity. It is used to indicate a condition of being in need.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ, ἈΠΟΡΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΕΙΑ (endeia) comes from the prefix ἘΝ- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'within', and the verb ΔΕΩ (deō), meaning 'to lack' or 'to need'. Thus, it signifies a state of being 'in lack' or 'in need'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: OO-san
Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G5411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-roy
Translations: tribute, tax, taxes, a tax, a tribute
Notes: This word refers to a payment, often mandatory, made by one party to another, typically by a subject or citizen to a ruler or government. It signifies a tax, tribute, or revenue. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to taxes or tribute paid to a king.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ
G5055
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-teh-LOO-n-toh
Translations: they were being completed, they were being performed, they were being finished, they were being fulfilled
Notes: This word describes an action that was in the process of being completed, performed, or fulfilled in the past. It indicates a continuous or repeated action rather than a single, completed event. It is often used to describe rituals, duties, or processes that were ongoing.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G4714
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STA-sees
Translations: sedition, a sedition, insurrection, an insurrection, riot, a riot, dissension, a dissension, division, a division, revolt, a revolt, standing, a standing, position, a position, party, a party, faction, a faction
Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of standing. More commonly, it denotes a state of division, dissension, or conflict, often leading to sedition, insurrection, or riot. It can also refer to a party or faction that takes a stand.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΗ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-gah-LOP-soo-khos
Translations: magnanimous, great-souled, noble-minded, high-minded, generous, a magnanimous person
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great', and 'ψυχή' (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. It describes someone who possesses a great or noble spirit, indicating generosity, courage, and a broadness of mind. It is used to characterize individuals who are not petty or mean-spirited, but rather are high-minded and benevolent in their actions and thoughts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek μέγας (megas, “great”) and ψυχή (psychē, “soul, spirit”). It literally means 'great-souled'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G5383
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fee-LOH-doh-ross
Translations: fond of gifts, generous, bountiful, liberal
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'philos' (loving, dear) and 'doron' (gift). It describes someone who is fond of giving gifts, hence generous or liberal. It can be used to describe a person's character or actions, indicating a disposition towards giving freely.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative or Dative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΔΩΡΗΤΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΔΩΡΟΣ is a compound of two ancient Greek words: ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΔΩΡΟΝ (doron), meaning 'gift'. It literally means 'loving gifts' or 'fond of gifts', which evolved to signify 'generous' or 'liberal'.
G0714
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-KEI-toh
Translations: was sufficient, was enough, was content, was satisfied, was being satisfied
Notes: This word is the third person singular, imperfect, indicative, middle or passive voice of the verb ἀρκέω (arkeō). The verb generally means 'to be sufficient,' 'to be enough,' or 'to be content/satisfied.' In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, so 'was being sufficient' or 'was being content.' It can be used to describe a person being satisfied with something, or a quantity being enough for a purpose.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OO-sin
Translations: are, they are, being
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates existence or a state of being, specifically referring to 'they are' or 'being'. It is often used to connect a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G4067
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: per-SEE-dah
Translations: Persia
Notes: This word refers to Persia, an ancient empire located in what is now modern-day Iran. It is used to denote the geographical region or the empire itself. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a specific place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: por-yoo-THEYS
Translations: having gone, going, departing, proceeding
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'poreuō', meaning 'to go' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring. It often indicates the manner or circumstance of the main verb's action, such as 'having gone, he did X' or 'going, he did X'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-roos
Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute
Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GAYN
Translations: to gather, to collect, to assemble, to bring together
Notes: This word means to gather, collect, or assemble. It implies bringing things or people together from various places into one place. It can be used in contexts like gathering crops, collecting stones, or assembling a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON
Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind
Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-ton
Translations: of things, of matters, of deeds, of affairs, of business, of facts, of objects, of circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, deeds, or affairs. It is often used in a general sense to denote a situation, an event, or a concrete object. It can also refer to business or legal matters. In the provided examples, it refers to 'evil things' or 'matters' in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G3080
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: loo-SEE-an
Translations: Lysias
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male individual named Lysias. It is often used in historical contexts to refer to a specific person, such as a general or a regent, as seen in the provided examples. It functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: oh-RON
Translations: seeing, the one seeing, he who sees, a seer
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be translated as 'seeing' when modifying a noun, or as 'the one who sees' or 'he who sees' when used substantively.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ
G2736
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAH-toh-then
Translations: from below, below, underneath
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a position or origin from a lower place. It is used to describe something that is located beneath another object or that comes from a lower point. For example, it can describe something coming up from the ground or being situated at the bottom.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΑΤΩ, ΚΑΤΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κάτω (kátō, “down, downwards”) + -θεν (-then, suffix indicating origin or direction from a place).
G0773
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEE-as
Translations: of Asia
Notes: This word refers to Asia, specifically the Roman province of Asia in the New Testament, which covered the western part of modern-day Turkey. It can also refer to the continent of Asia more broadly. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of Asia' or 'those from Asia'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Latin Asia, from Greek Asia, likely from an Anatolian language, possibly referring to the land of the Assuwa confederation.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G2166
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yoo-FRAH-too
Translations: of Euphrates
Notes: This word refers to the Euphrates River, one of the longest and most historically significant rivers in Western Asia. It is often mentioned in biblical texts as a geographical marker or a boundary.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Euphrates' is derived from ancient Semitic languages, ultimately from a Proto-Semitic root meaning 'to flow' or 'to be fruitful'. It was adopted into Greek from Persian.
G1250
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ah-KOHN-tah
Translations: two hundred, a two hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'two hundred'. It functions as an adjective, describing a quantity of two hundred of something. It can be used to modify nouns of any gender and is typically found in the plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, All genders
Etymology: From ΔΙΣ (dis, "twice") and ΕΚΑΤΟΝ (hekaton, "hundred").
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOO
Translations: of a river, of the river, of rivers
Notes: This word refers to a river or stream. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a river, functioning similarly to the English 'of a river' or 'belonging to a river'. It is a common noun found in various contexts when discussing geographical features or sources of water.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ross
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G1663
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-FAN-tohn
Translations: of elephants
Notes: This word refers to large, grey mammals with trunks and tusks, commonly known as elephants. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, so it would be used in phrases like 'the strength of elephants' or 'a herd of elephants'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From an Egyptian word for 'elephant' or 'ivory', possibly via Hebrew. It is related to the English word 'elephant'.
G5142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TRE-fain
Translations: to nourish, to feed, to bring up, to rear
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'. It can refer to providing physical sustenance, like food, or to the act of raising and educating children or young animals. It implies sustained care and provision.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΡΕΨΩ, ΣΙΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: From an uncontracted form of the verb ΤΡΕΦΩ, meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'. Its origin is from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of thickening or solidifying.
G0491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-TEE-o-khon
Translations: Antiochus
Notes: Antiochus is a common Greek proper name, frequently used for kings of the Seleucid Empire and other historical figures. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the person 'Antiochus' is receiving the action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'Ἀντίοχος' (Antíochos), meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It is a compound of 'ἀντί' (antí, 'against, in return for') and 'ἔχω' (ékhō, 'to have, to hold').
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phron-TEE-dos
Translations: of care, of concern, of thought, of anxiety, of forethought, of provision
Notes: This word refers to a state of mind involving careful thought, concern, or anxiety about something. It can denote a positive sense of forethought or provision, or a negative sense of worry and trouble. It is used to describe the act of giving attention to something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEH-ee-lah-toh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist middle indicative form, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It describes an action of giving a command or instruction that was completed in the past. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure issues a directive.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-NEE-tai
Translations: he may come, he may arrive, he may be present, he may appear
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', 'to be present', or 'to appear'. It describes the action of someone or something arriving at a particular place or time, or becoming present in a situation. It is often used in contexts where someone comes to assist, to witness, or to fulfill a purpose.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G2694
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STREF-sah-MEH-non
Translations: having overthrown, having overturned, having destroyed, having subdued, having put an end to
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katastrephō', meaning to overthrow, overturn, destroy, or subdue. It describes an action completed by the subject, indicating that they have performed the act of overthrowing or subduing something. It can also mean to bring to an end or to finish.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Accusative, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and στρέφω (strephō, 'to turn'). The combination implies turning something down or over, leading to meanings of overthrowing or destroying.
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KOON-tas
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who live
Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine plural, accusative case, derived from the verb 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to people who are currently dwelling or inhabiting a place. It is often translated as 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' and functions like a noun or an adjective describing people.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1826
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eks-an-drah-po-dee-SAH-meh-non
Translations: enslaving, having enslaved, making slaves of, reducing to slavery
Notes: This word describes the act of enslaving someone or reducing them to a state of slavery. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from), 'ἀνήρ' (man), and 'ποδίζω' (to bind the feet, to make captive). It implies a complete and forceful subjugation, turning free individuals into slaves.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΩ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'ἐκ' (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'completely'), 'ἀνήρ' (anēr, meaning 'man'), and 'ποδίζω' (podizō, meaning 'to bind the feet' or 'to make captive'). It literally means 'to make a man a foot-bound captive' or 'to completely enslave a man'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-sai
Translations: to make unseen, to destroy, to vanish, to disappear, to corrupt, to consume
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make something unseen, to cause it to disappear, or to destroy it completely. It can also imply causing something to fade away or become corrupt. It is often used in contexts of destruction or removal.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἘΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφανίζω (aphanizō) comes from ἀφανής (aphanēs), meaning 'unseen' or 'invisible', which is itself derived from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φαίνω (phainō) meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to make not appear' or 'to make unseen'.
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sai
Translations: to destroy, to lose, to perish, to ruin, to put to death, to be lost
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies the action of destroying, losing, or causing something to perish. It can be used in contexts where something is ruined, put to death, or simply becomes lost. The meaning can vary slightly depending on whether it refers to an object, a person, or a state of being.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G1989
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-STEI-las
Translations: having sent a message, having written, having given instructions, having commanded
Notes: This is the aorist active participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, of the verb 'epistellō'. It means 'to send a message, to write, to give instructions, or to command'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having sent' or 'after sending'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΨΑΣ, ΠΕΜΨΑΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ
G3080
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: loo-SEE-as
Translations: Lysias
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Lysias, a prominent historical figure in the Hellenistic period. He served as a regent and general for Antiochus V Eupator, the Seleucid king. The name appears in various historical and biblical texts, such as 1 and 2 Maccabees.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose, release, set free'. The name Lysias therefore means 'a setting free' or 'deliverance'.
G1856
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AY-lah-sen
Translations: drove out, expelled, banished, drove away
Notes: This word describes the action of driving someone or something out, expelling them, or banishing them. It implies a forceful removal or a movement away from a place. It is often used in contexts of pushing out, sending away, or causing to depart.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξελαύνω (exelaunō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō), meaning 'to drive' or 'to push'.
G1540
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: eh-kah-TOS-toh
Translations: hundredth, a hundredth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'hundredth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, specifically the one hundredth position. It can modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case, as seen in the examples where it modifies 'ἔτει' (year) to mean 'the hundredth year'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ἑκατοστός (hekatostos) is derived from ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred'. The suffix -στός is used to form ordinal numbers.
G5063
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tes-sa-ra-KOS-toh
Translations: (to) fortieth, (at) fortieth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fortieth'. It is used to indicate a position in a sequence, such as 'the fortieth day' or 'the fortieth year'. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'in the fortieth Psalm'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eb-DO-moh
Translations: seventh
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'seventh'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position of something, such as a day, month, or year, as seen in the provided examples.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tei
Translations: year, a year, (to) a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or to indicate the duration of an event, often appearing with prepositions like 'in' or 'at' to specify a time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἔτος (etos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year). It is related to Latin vetus (old) and English wether (a castrated ram, originally referring to an animal of a certain age).
G4008
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: peh-rah-ee-OH-seh-meh-noss
Translations: having crossed over, having passed through, having transported
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning "having crossed over" or "having passed through." It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the result continuing into the present. It is used to indicate that the subject has successfully traversed a body of water or a difficult terrain.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Perfect, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2166
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yoo-FRAH-tayn
Translations: Euphrates
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the Euphrates River, one of the longest and most historically significant rivers of Western Asia. It is often mentioned in ancient texts in geographical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EH-by-nen
Translations: was going up, was ascending, was coming up, was rising, was climbing, was entering
Notes: This word describes the action of moving upwards, ascending, or going up. It can refer to physical movement, such as climbing a mountain or entering a city (often implying an ascent to a higher place), or to something rising, like smoke or a prayer. It is often used in narratives to describe a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0507
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AN-oh
Translations: up, above, upward, up to, on high, heaven
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating direction or location. It means 'up', 'upward', or 'above', often referring to a higher place or position, including heaven. It can be used to describe movement towards a higher point or simply being located in a higher place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΝΩΘΕΝ, ἘΠΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *an- 'on, upon'. It is related to other Greek words indicating upward movement or position.
G4523
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-TRAH-pass
Translations: satrap, a satrap
Notes: A satrap was a governor of a province in the ancient Persian empire. The term was also used for governors of other ancient empires, such as the Babylonian empire. It refers to a high-ranking official appointed by a king to administer a region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word "satrap" is of Old Persian origin, derived from "xšaθrapāvan", meaning "protector of the province" or "protector of the kingdom". It entered Greek through contact with the Persian Empire.
G3080
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: loo-SEE-as
Translations: Lysias
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. In the provided context, it refers to a specific historical figure, Lysias, who was a regent and general during the Seleucid Empire. Proper nouns like this are used to identify specific individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: The name Lysias is of Greek origin, derived from the word 'λύσις' (lysis), meaning 'a loosening, a release, deliverance'. It was a common personal name in ancient Greece.
G1951
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-LEK-sah-meh-nos
Translations: having chosen, having selected, having picked out, having elected
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb λέγομαι (legomai), meaning 'to choose' or 'to pick'. It describes the action of someone having chosen or selected something or someone for themselves. It implies a deliberate and personal choice.
Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and λέγομαι (legomai, 'to choose, pick'). The verb λέγω (legō) originally meant 'to gather, collect', which evolved into 'to pick out, choose', and also 'to speak, say'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ptoh-leh-MAI-on
Translations: Ptolemy
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Ptolemy, a common name for several kings of Egypt during the Hellenistic period, as well as other historical figures. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1393
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dor-y-MEH-nes
Translations: Dorymenes, of Dorymenes
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual named Dorymenes. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, meaning 'of Dorymenes' or 'Dorymenes's'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Dorymenes is of Greek origin, meaning 'spear-strong' or 'spear-minded'. It was a common name in ancient Greece and the Hellenistic period.
G3525
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nee-KAH-nor-ah
Translations: Nicanor
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to a man named Nicanor. It is used to identify a specific individual in a narrative.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Nicanor is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to be victorious'. It therefore means 'victorious' or 'conqueror'.
G1131
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gor-GHEE-ahn
Translations: Gorgias
Notes: This is the name of a specific individual, Gorgias. It is used to refer to him as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating that he is the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From a Greek word meaning 'terrible' or 'fierce'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, a man, husbands, a husband
Notes: This word refers to adult males, men, or husbands. It is often used in contrast to women or children, or to denote a person of authority or maturity. It can also refer to a human being in general, but typically emphasizes the male gender.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-na-TOOS
Translations: powerful, mighty, able, strong, capable, of the powerful, of the mighty, to the powerful, to the mighty
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning powerful, mighty, or able. It describes someone or something possessing great strength, authority, or capability. It can be used to describe individuals who are influential or have significant power, or things that are possible or achievable. In its plural form, it often refers to 'powerful ones' or 'mighty men' when used substantively.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative or Genitive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-DOOS
Translations: having delivered, having handed over, having given up, having betrayed, having committed, having entrusted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi), meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to give up,' or 'to betray.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the agent who performed the action of handing over or delivering something, or the state of having done so. For example, it can be used to describe someone who has delivered a message, handed over a prisoner, or betrayed a trust.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G3979
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ZACE
Translations: on foot, pedestrian, foot-soldier, infantryman, land-based
Notes: This adjective describes something or someone that is on foot, as opposed to being mounted or in a vehicle. It can refer to a person walking, or to soldiers who fight on foot (infantry). It can also describe something that is land-based or by land.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΖΙΚΟΣ, ΠΕΖΕΥΤΗΣ
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TESS-sah-ras
Translations: four
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'four'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four of something. It can be used with both masculine and feminine nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'four' in other Indo-European languages.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PEIS
Translations: horsemen, cavalry, a horseman
Notes: This word refers to horsemen or cavalry. It is used to describe individuals who ride horses, especially in a military context, or a group of such individuals. It can also refer to the cavalry as a military unit.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΟΤΑΙ, ΙΠΠΟΔΡΟΜΟΙ
G2034
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ta-KIS-khee-lee-oos
Translations: seven thousand
Notes: This is a compound numeral adjective meaning 'seven thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of seven thousand of something. For example, it could be used to refer to 'seven thousand men' or 'seven thousand sheep'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: This is a compound word formed from the Greek word 'ἑπτάκις' (heptakis), meaning 'seven times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'.
G1603
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EP-emp-sen
Translations: he sent out, he sent forth, he dispatched
Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something out or away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a dispatch or commission. It is typically used in the past tense to indicate that the action has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκπέμπω (ekpempō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Thus, it literally means 'to send out'.
G0008
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: AKH-ris
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, as long as
Notes: This word functions as a preposition, adverb, or conjunction, indicating a limit in time, place, or degree. It means 'until' when referring to a point in time, 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to a place, and 'even to' or 'to the point of' when indicating a degree or extent. It is often followed by the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be used with other cases depending on context, or stand alone as an adverb or conjunction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΜΕΧΡΙ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme point', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or boundary.
G1695
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: em-ma-OOS
Translations: Emmaus
Notes: Emmaus was a village in Judea, famous for the biblical account in the Gospel of Luke where Jesus appeared to two disciples after his resurrection. It is a place name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Emmaus' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'hot springs' or 'warm baths'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THON-tes
Translations: having come, coming, who came, when they came
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often indicating the state of having arrived or the act of coming. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the action of coming.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G3977
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-dee-NAY
Translations: flat, level, plain, open country
Notes: This word describes something that is flat or level, often referring to land or a region. It is used to distinguish flat areas from mountainous or hilly terrain. For example, it can describe a plain or open country.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΜΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the noun πεδίον (pedion), meaning 'plain' or 'field', which itself comes from πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'.
G2693
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-strah-toh-peh-DEH-ohn-tai
Translations: they encamp, they pitch camp, they settle down
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to encamp' or 'to pitch camp'. It describes the action of an army or group of people setting up a temporary dwelling place, often for military purposes. It can also imply settling down in a place. The prefix 'κατά' (kata) often indicates a downward motion or completion, here emphasizing the act of settling or establishing a camp.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ
G4330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-GIG-non-tai
Translations: they are added, they join, they accrue, they come to
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to, toward, in addition to') and the verb γίγνομαι (gignomai, meaning 'to become, to happen, to be born'). Together, it means to come to, to join, to be added to, or to accrue. It is used to describe people or things joining or being added to a group or situation.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ
G4848
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOOM-ma-koy
Translations: allies, confederates
Notes: This word refers to those who fight together or are united in a common cause, typically in war or for mutual defense. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight.' It is used to describe a group of people who have formed an alliance.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4000
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PEH-rix
Translations: around, all around, round about, nearby, neighboring
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'all around'. It describes something that is located in the vicinity or on all sides of a particular point or object. It can refer to a physical location or a general area.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: From the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around', with the adverbial suffix -ξ.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-FEF-go-tohn
Translations: (of) those who have fled, (of) those who have escaped, (of) the fugitives
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having fled' or 'having escaped'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has completed the action of fleeing. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who have fled' or 'of the fugitives'. It can be used to describe a group of people who have taken flight or escaped from a situation.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The word φεύγω (pheugō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeug-, meaning 'to flee'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of fleeing or escaping.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G3376, G3378
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: MAYN
Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly
Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.
G1713
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-POH-ron
Translations: of merchants, of traders, of dealers
Notes: This word refers to individuals engaged in trade or commerce, specifically merchants or traders. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. For example, 'the goods of the merchants' or 'the activities of the traders'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΡΕΥΤΗΣ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΕΥΤΗΣ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G5608
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-nay-SOH-meh-noy
Translations: about to buy, going to buy, those who will buy
Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb ὠνέομαι (ōneomai), meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is 'about to buy' or 'going to buy'. It can also function substantively, meaning 'those who are about to buy'.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Etymology: The word ὠνέομαι (ōneomai) comes from an earlier form ὤνημι (ōnēmi), which is related to the concept of 'price' or 'value'.
G0163
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-tee-sthee-SOH-meh-noos
Translations: those who will be taken captive, about to be taken captive, those who are to be led captive
Notes: This word is a future passive participle, meaning "about to be taken captive" or "those who will be taken captive." It is a compound word derived from αἰχμή (aichmē, "spear, point") and ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai, "to be captured"). It describes individuals who are destined to be captured or made prisoners of war. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a future state of being captured.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The root word αἰχμαλωτίζω (aichmalōtizō) is a compound verb formed from αἰχμή (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point,' and ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken.' Thus, it literally means 'to be captured by the spear,' referring to being taken as a prisoner of war.
G3975
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-das
Translations: fetters, chains, shackles, bonds
Notes: The word refers to restraints, typically for the feet, used to bind or confine someone or something. It is often translated as 'fetters,' 'chains,' or 'shackles.' It is used in contexts describing imprisonment or restriction.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΙ, ΑΛΥΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΔΗ (pedē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-, meaning 'foot'. It is related to words referring to feet or things that bind the feet.
G2892
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: koh-MEE-zon-tes
Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, recovering, obtaining, those carrying, those bringing, those receiving, those recovering, those obtaining
Notes: This word is the masculine nominative or accusative plural present active participle of the verb ΚΟΜΙΖΩ. The verb means to carry, bring, or convey something. It can also mean to receive, obtain, or recover something, often implying a return or a reward. As a participle, it describes an action happening concurrently with the main verb, functioning adjectivally to describe the subject or object, or substantively as 'those who are carrying/bringing/receiving'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G1210
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: day-SOO-sin
Translations: they will bind, they will tie, they will fasten
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will bind' or 'they will tie'. It is used to describe an action of securing something or someone with ropes or other restraints, or to establish a legal or moral obligation. It is the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΥΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΣΥΝΔΕΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΣΟΥΣΙΝ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: leef-thee-so-MEH-noos
Translations: those who are about to be taken, those who are about to be received, those who are about to be seized, those who are about to be captured
Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a future passive participle, it describes someone or something that is 'about to be taken,' 'about to be received,' or 'about to be seized.' It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, indicating the subjects of the future passive action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Future Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take.' It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ron
Translations: silver, a silver, money, a piece of money
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal silver, or more broadly, to money, especially coins made of silver. It is used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'shining' or 'white', referring to the color of the metal. It is related to the Greek word for 'bright' or 'white'.
G5557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-son
Translations: gold, a gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal gold. It is often used to describe something valuable, pure, or refined. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the material itself.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MEN
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, dignity, a sum, a reward
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or dignity. It can also denote a price, value, or a sum of money paid for something. It is used to describe the esteem in which someone or something is held, or the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ
G2697
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-thay-SOH-meh-noy
Translations: about to lay down, about to place, about to deposit, about to store up
Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or intended to happen. It describes someone or something that is 'about to lay down,' 'about to place,' or 'about to deposit' something. It implies an intention or a future action of placing or storing.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΙ
G4754
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don
Translations: camp, an army, an encampment
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G2657
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-no-AY-sas
Translations: having perceived, having understood, having considered, having observed, having noticed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly') and the verb νοέω (noeo, meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'). It signifies a thorough and careful perception, understanding, or consideration of something. It implies a deeper level of comprehension than simply seeing or hearing, often involving mental reflection or observation. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, leading to a subsequent state or action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEI-theh
Translations: he was persuading, he was convincing, he was trying to persuade, he was obeying, he was trusting
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), which means 'to persuade', 'to convince', 'to trust', or 'to obey'. In this specific form, 'ἘΠΕΙΘΕ', it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he was persuading' or 'he was trying to persuade'. It can also mean 'he was obeying' or 'he was trusting' depending on the context, as the verb has both an active sense (persuading) and a middle/passive sense (being persuaded, obeying, trusting).
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3625
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-ooce
Translations: one's own, a relative, a member of one's household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a domestic, a household member
Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household or family. It can refer to relatives, family members, or those who are part of one's domestic circle. It is often used to emphasize a close, personal connection, similar to 'one's own people' or 'those of one's own house'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ
Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. The suffix -ειος indicates belonging or relation.
G2292
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-REH-in
Translations: to be courageous, to take courage, to be confident, to be bold, to be of good cheer
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be courageous,' 'to take courage,' or 'to be confident.' It is often used to encourage someone or to describe a state of mind where one feels bold and unafraid, even in difficult circumstances. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be courageous' or 'to have courage' in a sentence.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'
G3853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ke-LEH-yoo-eh-toh
Translations: he was exhorting, he was encouraging, he was urging, he was admonishing
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'παρακελεύομαι'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was exhorting, encouraging, or urging another person or group. It implies a continuous effort to persuade or motivate.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-pi-DAS
Translations: hopes, expectations
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'hope' or 'expectation'. It refers to a confident anticipation or a positive outlook towards the future. In this form, it is the plural accusative case, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, referring to multiple hopes or expectations.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ
G3529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-kays
Translations: of victory, of a victory
Notes: This word refers to the triumph or success achieved in a contest, battle, or struggle. It signifies the overcoming of an opponent or obstacle. It is often used in contexts describing a decisive win or conquest.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tas
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G2477
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-een
Translations: to supplicate, to implore, to entreat, to beg
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ'. It means to make an earnest and humble request, often to a deity or a person in authority. It implies a sense of desperation or urgency in the request. It is used to express the act of pleading or begging for something.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'one who comes as a suppliant'. It is related to the idea of approaching someone for help or protection.
G3966
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-TREE-oh
Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, of the ancestors
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancestral' or 'hereditary', referring to things passed down from one's fathers or ancestors. It can describe customs, traditions, laws, or even people (as in 'ancestral rulers'). It is often used in the plural to refer to 'ancestral things' or 'traditions'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-moh
Translations: (to) law, (to) a law, (to) custom, (to) a custom, (to) principle, (to) a principle
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G4526
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAHK-koos
Translations: sackcloth
Notes: This word refers to a coarse, rough fabric, typically made from goat's hair, which was worn in ancient times as a symbol of mourning, repentance, or humility. It was often worn directly against the skin. This specific form of the word is the plural, indicating multiple pieces or instances of sackcloth.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G4060
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-theh-MEH-noos
Translations: having put around, having placed around, having put on, having worn
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περιτίθημι', meaning 'to put around', 'to place around', or 'to put on'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have performed the act of placing something around themselves or another object. It can be used to describe someone who has put on clothing, armor, or any other item that is worn or placed around something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G4914
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-AY-thess
Translations: customary, usual, common, ordinary, a customary, a usual
Notes: This word describes something that is customary, usual, or common. It refers to things that are habitual or familiar. It can be used to describe actions, practices, or objects that are regularly encountered or done.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΘΙΜΟΣ, ΕΙΩΘΟΣ
Etymology: From σύν (syn), meaning 'with', and ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'. It literally means 'being with custom' or 'accustomed'.
G4976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKHEE-mah
Translations: form, a form, figure, a figure, appearance, an appearance, fashion, a fashion, outward show
Notes: This word refers to the outward form, appearance, or fashion of something. It describes the external shape or presentation, often implying something that is transient or superficial, as opposed to the inner essence or nature. It can be used to describe the physical shape of an object, the manner or style of a person's behavior, or the general state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', through its perfect passive stem, referring to that which is held or has a certain shape or condition.
G2412
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-keh-SEE-as
Translations: of supplication, of entreaty, of a petition
Notes: This word refers to the act of supplication or entreaty, a humble and earnest request or prayer. It is typically used in contexts where someone is making a fervent appeal to a higher power or authority. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō), meaning 'to supplicate' or 'to entreat'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-ga-LOOS
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great one, a large one, a mighty one
Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something as great, large, or mighty. It can refer to physical size, importance, intensity, or power. It is the masculine plural accusative form of the adjective, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: null
G2794
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kin-DEE-noos
Translations: dangers, risks, perils
Notes: This word refers to dangers, risks, or perils. It is used to describe situations or circumstances that involve potential harm, loss, or trouble. For example, one might face many dangers on a journey.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΒΛΑΒΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΝ
G1925
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-DEIK-san-tas
Translations: having shown, having displayed, having exhibited, having demonstrated
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having shown' or 'having displayed'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It is used to describe a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of showing or displaying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G1493
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-soh-PEH-sai
Translations: to put to shame, to shame, to appeal to, to entreat, to implore, to persuade
Notes: This word means to put someone to shame, to make them feel ashamed, or to appeal to someone's sense of shame or respect in order to persuade them. It can also mean to entreat or implore someone, often with the implication of overcoming their resistance through a sense of obligation or respect. In a sentence, it would describe the act of trying to influence someone by appealing to their conscience or honor.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word δυσσωπέω (dysōpeō) is a compound word formed from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and the verb σωπέω (sōpeō), meaning 'to be silent' or 'to be ashamed'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of being 'difficult to look at' or 'causing shame'.
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN
Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is the plural genitive form of 'enemy', indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of enemies' or simply 'enemies' when the context implies possession or separation from them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G2904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAH-toss
Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength
Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.
G1299
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-TAH-xahs
Translations: having arranged, having commanded, having ordered, having appointed, having instructed
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'διατάσσω' (diatassō), meaning 'to arrange thoroughly,' 'to command,' or 'to give instructions.' As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having arranged' or 'having commanded.' It implies a definitive and authoritative act of organization or direction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G0744
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee-on
Translations: ancient, old, former, an ancient thing, an old thing
Notes: This word describes something that is old, from a long time ago, or original. It refers to things that existed in the past or are of long standing. It can be used to describe people, objects, or concepts that are not new.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning' or 'first cause', combined with the suffix -αῖος (-aios) which forms adjectives indicating origin or belonging. Thus, it refers to something pertaining to the beginning or ancient times.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G3961
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-tree-on
Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.
G5506
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-lee-AR-khoos
Translations: chiliarchs, a chiliarch, of chiliarchs, to chiliarchs
Notes: This word refers to a commander of a thousand soldiers, often translated as a 'tribune' or 'military commander'. It is a compound word derived from 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand', and 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'commander'. It is used to describe a high-ranking military officer.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G5033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-xee-AR-khoos
Translations: commanders, generals, colonels, chiliarchs
Notes: This word refers to military commanders or officers, specifically those in charge of a 'taxis' or a division of soldiers, often a thousand men. It is a compound word formed from 'taxis' (order, arrangement, division) and 'archos' (leader, ruler). It is used to describe high-ranking military leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΙΛΙΑΡΧΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G3565
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: neh-oh-GAH-moos
Translations: newly married, newlyweds
Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'newly married' or 'newlyweds'. It is formed from 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new', and 'γάμος' (gamos), meaning 'marriage'. It refers to people who have recently entered into marriage. In the provided context, it is used as a noun, referring to 'the newlyweds'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The word ΝΕΟΓΑΜΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new, young', and ΓΑΜΟΣ (gamos), meaning 'marriage, wedding'. It describes someone who is new to marriage.
G0630
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sas
Translations: having released, having sent away, having dismissed, having divorced, having let go
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having released' or 'having sent away'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It is often used to indicate a preceding action that leads to the main verb's action. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπολύω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose', 'to release', or 'to untie'. The combination signifies a complete separation or release from something.
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-sees
Translations: possessions, property, acquisitions
Notes: This word refers to things that are owned or acquired, such as property, wealth, or possessions. It is used to describe material goods or assets that belong to someone.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NEH-oh-stee
Translations: recently, lately, just now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened a short time ago or very recently. It describes an action or state that is new or fresh, emphasizing its recent occurrence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΩΣ, ΑΡΤΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-poy-ay-MEH-noos
Translations: made, done, performed, having been made, having been done, having been performed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been made' or 'having been done'. It describes something that has already undergone the action of being made or done, and the result of that action is still in effect. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action from the perspective of the present.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ποιέω (poieō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- 'to build, to make'. It is related to words meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'.
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G658
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-LOW-sin
Translations: enjoyment, a enjoyment, use, a use, benefit, a benefit
Notes: This word refers to the act of enjoying something, or the benefit or advantage derived from something. It implies the full and complete use or experience of something, often with a sense of pleasure or satisfaction. It is typically used in contexts where one is receiving or partaking in something good.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΟΦΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΙΣ (apolausis) comes from the verb ἀπολαύω (apolauō), meaning 'to enjoy, to have the use of', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and λαύω (lauō, 'to enjoy, to take').
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: fee-loh-zoh-OON-tes
Translations: loving life, fond of life, cherishing life
Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning 'loving life' or 'fond of life'. It describes someone who has a strong affection for life, cherishes it, or is eager to live. It is used to describe individuals who are attached to their existence and wish to preserve it.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend', and 'ζωή' (zoe), meaning 'life'. The verb ending '-έω' indicates an action or state related to these concepts.
G0889
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-tol-MOH-teh-ron
Translations: more timid, more cowardly, more unadventurous
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more timid' or 'more cowardly'. It describes someone who is less daring or less bold than another. It is formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'un-' or 'not', and 'τόλμος' (tolmos) meaning 'daring' or 'boldness'. Thus, 'ἀτόλμος' means 'undaring' or 'timid', and 'ἀτολμότερον' is its comparative form.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Comparative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἈΤΟΛΜΟΣ is derived from the alpha privative (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with the noun ΤΟΛΜΟΣ (tolmos), meaning 'daring' or 'boldness'. The comparative suffix -τερον is then added to form 'more timid'.
G3164
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ma-KHON-tai
Translations: they fight, they contend, they quarrel, they strive
Notes: This word describes the action of engaging in a fight, conflict, or dispute. It can refer to physical combat, but also to verbal arguments or disagreements. It is used to describe people who are actively contending with one another.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΕΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2525
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STAS
Translations: having appointed, having established, having set, having stood, having been appointed, having been established, having been set, having been stood
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi), meaning 'to appoint,' 'to establish,' or 'to set.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated with 'having' (e.g., 'having appointed'). It can describe someone who has been put in a position of authority or who has established something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' The combination suggests the action of setting something down firmly or establishing it.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: toy-OO-toys
Translations: such, such a, such as these, of such, to such
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something that has just been mentioned or is implied by the context, indicating its nature or quality. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΣ
G3948
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-OR-ma
Translations: exhorted, urged on, encouraged, incited
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb παρορμάω (parhormaō). It means to strongly urge, exhort, encourage, or incite someone to action. It describes the act of spurring someone on, often with a sense of urgency or strong persuasion.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΓΚΕΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, "beside, by") and ὁρμάω (hormáō, "to set in motion, urge on"). It literally means to urge on alongside or to incite.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G0007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GOHN-ah
Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, conflict, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race, a conflict
Notes: This word refers to a gathering, assembly, or place of assembly, especially for games or a contest. It can also denote the contest itself, a struggle, a fight, or a race. It is often used metaphorically to describe a spiritual or moral struggle, or a strenuous effort.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΘΛΟΣ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΜΑΧΗ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROS
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-los
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.
G0316
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-oh-teh-ross
Translations: more necessary, more urgent, more important, more compelling
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'more necessary' or 'more urgent'. It is used to describe something that is of greater importance or is more compelling than something else. It functions like the English 'more' + adjective, indicating a higher degree of necessity or importance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΩΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ
G3918
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pah-RON-tos
Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ
G5599
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OH
Translations: O, Oh
Notes: This word is an interjection used for direct address, exclamation, or to express strong emotion such as wonder, lament, or appeal. It often precedes a noun in the vocative case, indicating a direct address to someone or something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European.
G2083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TAI-roi
Translations: companions, friends, associates, partners
Notes: This word refers to companions, friends, or associates. It is used to describe people who are together, often sharing a common purpose or activity. It can also refer to partners in a business or venture.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙ
G2115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-psy-KHEE-an
Translations: courage, good courage, bravery, good cheer, a good courage
Notes: This word refers to courage, bravery, or good cheer. It is a compound word derived from εὐ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. Thus, it literally means 'goodness of soul' or 'good spirit', conveying the idea of a brave or cheerful disposition. It is used to describe a state of mind characterized by confidence and fearlessness in the face of danger or adversity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΔΡΕΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΨΥΧΙΑ (eupsychia) is derived from the Greek prefix εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'life'. It describes a state of having a good or strong spirit.
G2793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kin-DY-non
Translations: of dangers, of risks, of perils, of hazards
Notes: This word refers to dangers, risks, or perils. It is used to describe situations or circumstances that involve potential harm, loss, or negative outcomes. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the source or context of a threat, often appearing after prepositions like 'out of' or 'in the midst of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΙΣ
G2707
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NAY-seen
Translations: contempt, disdain, scorn, a contempt, a disdain, a scorn
Notes: This word refers to the act or feeling of looking down on someone or something, treating it as worthless or beneath consideration. It implies a lack of respect or a sense of superiority. It is often used in contexts where someone is being treated with disrespect or where a situation is being disregarded.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΨΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΙΑ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEI-peh-tai
Translations: it is left, it remains, it is abandoned, it is forsaken
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). In its passive voice, it means 'to be left behind,' 'to remain,' or 'to be abandoned/forsaken.' It describes something that is still present or has been left in a particular state or place.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΕΤΑΙ, ΜΕΝΕΙ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: an-DREH-ohs
Translations: bravely, courageously, manfully, valiantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "bravely" or "courageously." It describes an action performed with strength, valor, or fortitude, often in the face of difficulty or danger. It is derived from the adjective meaning "manly" or "courageous."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩΣ, ΤΟΛΜΗΡΩΣ
G0075
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-goh-nee-SAH-meh-noys
Translations: having contended, having struggled, having fought, having striven
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'agonizomai', meaning to contend, struggle, fight, or strive. It describes someone who has already engaged in such an action. It is often used in contexts of athletic contests, spiritual struggles, or intense effort.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Plural, Dative
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ, ἘΡΙΖΩ
G1657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-lew-the-REE-an
Translations: freedom, liberty, a freedom, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the state of being free, or the power to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. It is often used in contexts of political or personal independence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ
G0618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-lah-BANE
Translations: to receive back, to get back, to recover, to obtain, to receive
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (away from, back) and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive). It generally means to receive something back, to recover what was lost or due, or to obtain something that is rightfully yours. It can also simply mean to receive, especially in the sense of receiving a reward or recompense.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀπολαμβάνω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take back' to 'to receive' or 'to obtain'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-pah-sin
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate that something applies to or is given to a group of people or things without exception. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'to all people' or 'for all things'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
G0027
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-pay-TANE
Translations: beloved, dear, a beloved one, a dear one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is greatly loved or cherished. It is often used to refer to a person who is held in high affection, such as a dear friend or family member. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun is beloved.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΑΓΑΠΩΜΕΝΟΣ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-as
Translations: of authority, of power, of right, of liberty, of jurisdiction
Notes: This word refers to the right, power, or authority to do something, often implying a delegated or inherent ability to act. It can also refer to jurisdiction or control over a particular domain. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of authority' or 'belonging to power'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2356
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thrays-KEH-oo-ayn
Translations: to worship, to perform religious rites, to serve God, to be religious
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'θρησκεύω'. It refers to the act of performing religious duties or rites, serving God, or engaging in worship. It describes the outward expression of one's religious devotion.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'θρησκεύω' is derived from 'θρησκεία' (thrēskeia), meaning 'religion' or 'worship'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it refers to the practice of religious observance.
G4373
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: poh-thay-noh-TEH-ran
Translations: more longed for, more desirable, more yearned for
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ποθεινός' (potheinos), meaning 'longed for' or 'desirable'. As a comparative adjective, 'ποθεινοτέραν' means 'more longed for' or 'more desirable'. It is used to indicate that something is more highly valued or sought after than something else. In this form, it functions as a feminine singular accusative adjective, often modifying a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Comparative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΟΤΕΡΑΝ, ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΤΕΡΑΝ
Etymology: The word 'ποθεινός' (potheinos) comes from the verb 'ποθέω' (potheō), meaning 'to long for' or 'to yearn for'. The suffix '-εινός' is used to form adjectives indicating a quality or state related to the root verb.
G4819
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-BE-bee-ken
Translations: it has happened, it has come to pass, it has occurred, it has resulted, it has turned out, it has befallen
Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an event or outcome that has already taken place or come to pass. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs', and can refer to something that has resulted from a previous action or circumstance.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G3918
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pa-RON-tee
Translations: (to) present, (to) being present, (to) at hand, (to) the one present
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or time, or refers to the person or thing that is present. As a dative form, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the one who is present' or 'to the present thing/situation'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ
G2749
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KEE-meh-nohn
Translations: of those lying, of those laid, of those set, of those appointed, of those situated, of those existing, of those placed, of those established
Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (keimai), meaning 'to lie', 'to be laid', 'to be set', 'to be placed', 'to be situated', or 'to be appointed'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of being laid down, placed, or established. It is often used to refer to things that are 'lying' in a particular place or 'set' in a certain position or status.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-DAI-moh-nah
Translations: happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate, a happy one, a blessed one, a prosperous one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is happy, blessed, prosperous, or fortunate. It refers to a state of well-being and flourishing. It is often used to describe a person who is in a favorable condition or a place that is abundant and thriving. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to someone who had a good or favorable spirit, leading to the meaning of being blessed or fortunate.
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-on
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone or something as blessed, happy, or fortunate. It is often used to describe a state of spiritual well-being or divine favor. It can be used to describe people, but also abstract concepts or states of being, indicating a desirable or enviable condition.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-on
Translations: life, a life, livelihood, a livelihood, property, a property
Notes: This word refers to life, especially in its physical sense, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or property. It can describe the duration of life, the manner of life, or the resources needed for life. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to one's entire life or the means of life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΨΥΧΗ
G0321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nak-TAY-sas-thai
Translations: to recover, to regain, to get back, to acquire, to obtain
Notes: This verb means to recover or regain something that was lost or taken away. It can also mean to acquire or obtain something new. It implies a process of getting something back into one's possession or control. It is often used in contexts of restoring a previous state or ownership.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ΚΟΜΊΖΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOOS
Translations: laws, a law
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. It is often used in the plural to refer to a body of laws, such as the Mosaic Law. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G4914
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-AY-thee-ah
Translations: custom, habit, practice, a custom, a habit, a practice
Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or practice. It describes something that is done regularly or is a common way of behaving. It can be used to refer to both good and bad habits or established traditions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΘΟΣ, ΕΘΙΣΜΟΣ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ
Etymology: From σύν (syn, "with") and ἔθος (ethos, "custom, habit"), referring to something that is done together or habitually.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G0150
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: ai-SKHIS-tah
Translations: most shamefully, most basely, most disgracefully, most vile, most shameful, most disgraceful
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'αἰσχρός' (aiskhros), meaning 'shameful' or 'disgraceful'. As an adverb, it means 'most shamefully' or 'most basely', describing an action performed in the most disgraceful manner. As an adjective, it means 'most shameful' or 'most disgraceful', describing something that is extremely vile or ignominious. It emphasizes the highest degree of moral or social reprehensibility.
Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Superlative (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΣΤΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΤΑΤΑ
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-THAYN
Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPER-mah
Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity
Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NOOS
Translations: of race, of kind, of family, of nation, of offspring, of stock
Notes: This word refers to a group of people sharing common ancestry, characteristics, or origin. It can also refer to a species, type, or class of things. It is often used to describe a lineage, a people group, or a category.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G5277
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-leef-THEE-nai
Translations: to be left behind, to be left over, to remain
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'hypoleipo'. It signifies the action of being left behind or remaining after others have departed or after something has been consumed or used. It is used to express the state of something or someone being the remainder.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΠΕΡΙΛΕΙΠΩ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-KOHN
Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn
Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ
Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G0075
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-goh-NEE-zes-theh
Translations: strive, contend, fight, struggle, compete, labor fervently
Notes: This verb means to strive, contend, or struggle, often with great effort or intensity, as in a contest or conflict. It implies a vigorous and earnest effort to achieve a goal or overcome an obstacle. It can be used in contexts of athletic competition, spiritual struggle, or intense labor.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0599
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NEIN
Translations: to die, to be dead
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to die.' It describes the action of dying or being dead, often used in contexts where the completion of the action is emphasized. It can function as a noun, meaning 'the act of dying' or 'death'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΝῄΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΆΩ
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-le-MOO-sin
Translations: they make war, they wage war, they fight, they contend
Notes: This word describes the action of engaging in warfare or conflict. It is used to indicate that a group of people are fighting, waging war, or contending against others. It can refer to military conflict or more general disputes.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5225
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-PARK-son
Translations: that which will exist, that which will be, that which will belong, a thing that will exist
Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the future active participle of the verb ΥΠΑΡΧΩ (hyparchō). It describes something that will come into existence, will be, or will belong in the future. It functions adjectivally, modifying a neuter noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which will exist' or 'a future thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Future Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-noy
Translations: leaders, a leader, rulers, a ruler, chiefs, a chief, governors, a governor, those who lead, those who rule
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When used as a noun, it refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe political rulers, religious leaders, or anyone who guides or directs others.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Middle/Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G5082
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tay-lee-KOO-tohn
Translations: so great, so large, so many, so much
Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something of such a great size, quantity, or importance. It emphasizes the magnitude of the noun it modifies. It can be used to refer to things that are 'so great' in scale, 'so many' in number, or 'so important' in significance.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-PAHTH-lohn
Translations: of reward, of prize, of prize of victory
Notes: This word refers to a prize awarded in a contest or struggle, particularly in athletic games. It signifies the reward or goal for which one strives, often implying a struggle or competition to achieve it. It is used in a genitive sense, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of a reward' or 'belonging to a prize'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΒΕΙΟΝ, ΑΘΛΟΝ
G1657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-lew-the-REE-as
Translations: of freedom, of liberty, of independence
Notes: This word refers to the state of being free, liberty, or independence. It is used to describe the condition of not being under the control of another, often in a political or social sense, or freedom from slavery.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ
G3968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TREE-doss
Translations: (of) fatherland, (of) homeland, (of) native country, (of) ancestral land
Notes: This word refers to one's fatherland, homeland, or native country. It is used to denote the place of one's birth or origin, often carrying a sense of belonging or heritage. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the fatherland' or 'belonging to the homeland'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑΣ, ΠΟΛΕΩΣ
G2150
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-ee-as
Translations: of piety, of godliness, of reverence, of devotion, of holiness
Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or reverence, particularly in the context of devotion towards God or a deity. It describes a respectful and devout attitude or behavior, often encompassing moral uprightness and religious observance. It is used to describe the quality of being pious or godly.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age or period of time, often implying a duration that is either without end or of very long duration. It can refer to something that has always existed, will always exist, or is characteristic of a particular age. In many contexts, it is translated as 'eternal' or 'everlasting', emphasizing endless duration.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'.
G2115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-KLEH-ee-an
Translations: glory, fame, honor, good repute, a glory, a fame, an honor, a good repute
Notes: This word refers to good repute, glory, or fame. It describes the state of being well-regarded or having a distinguished reputation. It is often used to speak of the honor or renown achieved through noble deeds or character.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-skye-vah-SEEN
Translations: to prepare, to build, to construct, to make ready, to furnish, to provide
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against, according to') and σκευάζω (skeuazo, 'to prepare, to make ready'). It means to prepare something thoroughly, to construct, or to furnish. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into a state of readiness or completion, whether it's building a structure, preparing a meal, or equipping a person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-koh-tes
Translations: having believed, those who have believed, having trusted, those who have trusted
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having believed' or 'having trusted'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of believing or trusting, and the result of that action is ongoing. It is often used to refer to 'those who have believed' or 'believers'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-zeh-stheh
Translations: prepare yourselves, get ready, make ready, be prepared
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. In this form, it is a command or exhortation for a group of people to prepare themselves or to get ready. It implies an action of making something ready for a future event or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: From ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready, prepared'. The verb form means 'to make ready'.
G5105
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon
Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then
Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G0839
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: OW-ree-on
Translations: tomorrow, on the morrow, the morrow, a tomorrow
Notes: This word refers to the day following the present one. As an adverb, it means 'tomorrow' or 'on the morrow'. It can also function as a noun, meaning 'the morrow' or 'the next day', often used with a preposition like 'on' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (as a noun)
Etymology: From a root meaning 'early' or 'at dawn'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AM
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means as a standalone entry. It is highly probable that "ΑΜ" is an abbreviation, a fragment of a larger word, or a misspelling. In Koine Greek, it does not appear as a distinct word with a recognized meaning. It might be part of a compound word, a prefix, or a typo for another word. Without further context or a complete word, its meaning cannot be determined.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of "ΑΜ" as a standalone word in Koine Greek.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G4820
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soom-bal-OON-tes
Translations: having met, having joined, having contributed, having conferred, having come together, having encountered
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed. It describes people who have come together, met, joined forces, or contributed to something. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who have engaged in a collective action or interaction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oys
Translations: to enemies, to hostile ones, to foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war, commonly translated as 'enemies' or 'foes'. It is used here in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' these hostile parties.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G3948
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-thar-SY-noon
Translations: encouraging, exhorting, comforting, cheering up
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'παραθαρσύνω'. It means to encourage, exhort, or comfort someone, often in a situation where they might be losing hope or courage. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, alongside) and 'θαρσύνω' (to embolden, to cheer). It describes the action of providing encouragement or reassurance to another person.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-ahn
Translations: army, host, a host
Notes: This word refers to an army or a military force. It can also be used more broadly to describe a large group or multitude, such as a heavenly host or a company of angels. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEK-sen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it said' or 'he/she/it spoke'. It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone uttered words or communicated something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕἾΠΕΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3992
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PEM-psan-TON
Translations: of sending, of having sent, of dispatching, of having dispatched
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It describes an action of sending that has already occurred or is ongoing, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to' the ones who sent.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΤΕΛΛΟΝΤΩΝ
G3999
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: pen-tah-KIS-khee-lee-OHN
Translations: of five thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral adjective meaning 'five thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of five thousand of something, often appearing in the genitive case to indicate possession or a part of a larger whole. For example, it could describe the value 'of five thousand minas' or a group 'of five thousand people'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G4098
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: peh-ZOHN
Translations: of foot, of infantry, of foot soldiers, foot soldiers, infantry
Notes: This word describes something related to the foot or walking. When used as a noun, it refers to foot soldiers or infantry, those who travel or fight on foot. It is often used in military contexts to distinguish ground troops from cavalry.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΖΟΙ, ΠΕΖΙΚΟΝ
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: khee-LEE-ohn
Translations: of a thousand, of thousands
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'thousand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a quantity of one thousand, or simply 'of thousands'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the strength of a thousand men' or 'from thousands of years'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the Ancient Greek 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), meaning 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or from an unknown source.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PEH-ohn
Translations: of horsemen, of cavalry, of a horseman
Notes: This word refers to horsemen or cavalry. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'hippos' (horse) or 'hippeus' (horseman), indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of horsemen' or 'of cavalry'. It is used to describe a group of people who ride horses, typically in a military context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΩΝ, ΙΠΠΟΜΑΧΩΝ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G1964
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-PEH-see
Translations: falls upon, falls on, falls, falls down, comes upon, comes on, comes, rushes upon, rushes on, rushes
Notes: This word describes the action of falling or coming upon something or someone. It can imply a physical falling, a sudden arrival, or an influence or effect coming upon a person or object. It is often used to describe something descending or landing on a surface, or a feeling or spirit coming over someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπιπίπτω (epipiptō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb πίπτω (píptō), meaning 'to fall'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3595
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-day-GOOS
Translations: guides, leaders, teachers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who lead or show the way, whether literally as a guide or figuratively as a teacher or instructor. It is used to describe someone who provides direction or instruction to others.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΑΣ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΥΣ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΑΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EH-khon-tos
Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of being, of having a, of possessing a, of holding a, of being a
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or being. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a characteristic of something, similar to 'of one who has' or 'of that which has'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nas
Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things
Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G0143
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ahee-STHOH-meh-nos
Translations: perceiving, understanding, realizing, noticing, becoming aware, having perceived, having understood
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰσθάνομαι', meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it describes an action that is either ongoing or completed by the subject of the main verb. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action, such as 'when he perceived' or 'because he understood'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΟΣ
G3161
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Mat-tath-EE-oo
Translations: of Mattathias
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Mattathias. Mattathias was a Jewish priest who, along with his sons (the Maccabees), led a revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BCE, as described in the books of 1 and 2 Maccabees. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so it means 'belonging to Mattathias' or 'of Mattathias'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Mattithyah (מַתִּתְיָה), meaning 'gift of Yahweh'.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
G3925
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEE
Translations: camp, an army, a barracks, a fortress, a castle, a camp of Israel, a military camp
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or an army itself. It can also denote a barracks, a fortress, or a castle, particularly in the context of a fortified place where soldiers reside. In the New Testament, it is often used to refer to the Roman barracks in Jerusalem or the camp of Israel in the wilderness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē), meaning 'an insertion' or 'a thrusting in'. Together, it refers to a place where something is thrown or placed alongside, hence an encampment or camp.
G1968
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-peh-SEIN
Translations: to fall upon, to fall on, to fall down on, to rush upon, to attack
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἘΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ. It describes the action of falling or rushing upon something or someone, often with the implication of an attack or an embrace. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, on) and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (to fall).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΦΟΡΜΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.
G1244
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ee-ray-MEH-nays
Translations: of divided, of separated, of distributed, of having been divided, of having been separated, of having been distributed
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb διαιρέω (diaireō), meaning 'to divide, separate, or distribute.' As a perfect passive participle, it describes something that has been divided or separated. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣΘΕΙΣΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΗΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-ran
Translations: hour, a hour, time, a time, season, a season
Notes: This word refers to a specific point in time, a period of time, or a particular season. It can denote a literal hour of the day, a specific occasion, or a broader period like a season of the year. It is used to indicate when something happens or the duration of an event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1173, G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dayp-noh-poy-ay-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having prepared a meal, having made dinner, having dined
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'δεῖπνον' (dinner, meal) and 'ποιέω' (to make, do). It describes the action of preparing or making a meal, or by extension, having dined. It is used to indicate that the subject has completed the action of preparing or eating a meal before proceeding to another action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POO-rah
Translations: fire, a fire, funeral pyre, a funeral pyre, altar fire, a beacon fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, often a large fire, such as a funeral pyre, a beacon fire, or an altar fire. It is used to describe a burning mass or a conflagration. It can also refer to the heat or light produced by fire.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is related to the English word 'fire' and the Latin 'purus' (pure, clean by fire).
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-leess
Translations: of whole, of all, of entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'from all your heart,' indicating a complete and undivided commitment or feeling.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-DEH-yoo-eh
Translations: was traveling, was journeying, was walking, traveled, journeyed, walked
Notes: This word means to travel or journey, often implying movement on a road or path. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, such as 'he was traveling' or 'he used to walk'. It can be used to describe someone moving from one place to another.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', combined with the verbal suffix -εύω, indicating an action related to the root.
G1695
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EM-mah-ohee
Translations: Emmaus, (to) Emmaus, (in) Emmaus
Notes: This word refers to Emmaus, a village mentioned in the New Testament, located near Jerusalem. It is a proper noun, indicating a specific place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Emmaus' is of Hebrew origin, possibly meaning 'hot springs' or 'warm baths'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eu-RON
Translations: finding, having found, discovering, obtaining
Notes: ΕΥΡΩΝ is the masculine, singular, nominative, aorist active participle of the verb εὑρίσκω (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action performed by the subject. It indicates an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb, often translated as 'having found' or simply 'finding' in context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΕΞΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word εὑρίσκω (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain' in other Indo-European languages.
G4754
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-to-PEH-doh
Translations: to a camp, to an army, to an encampment, to a military camp, to an army camp
Notes: This word refers to a military camp or an army. It is used to describe the location where soldiers are encamped or the collective body of an army. In the provided context, it indicates a place where Cestius is lodging.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROOS
Translations: enemies, foes
Notes: This word refers to enemies or adversaries. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are hostile or opposed to someone or something. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating those against whom an action is directed.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ὙΠΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G1131
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GOR-gee-as
Translations: Gorgias
Notes: Gorgias was a Syrian general who served under Antiochus IV Epiphanes and later Antiochus V Eupator during the Maccabean Revolt. He is mentioned in the books of 1 and 2 Maccabees. The word refers specifically to this historical individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive (as seen in examples), Masculine. Proper nouns inflect for case.
Etymology: The name Gorgias is of Greek origin, likely derived from a word meaning 'grim' or 'terrible'. It was a common personal name in ancient Greece.
G5282
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-no-AY-sas
Translations: having suspected, having supposed, having imagined, having thought
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ὙΠΟΝΟΕΩ (hyponoeō), meaning 'to suspect,' 'to suppose,' or 'to imagine.' As a participle, it describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb in the sentence. It indicates that someone has formed a suspicion, a thought, or an idea about something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣ, ΟΙΗΘΕΙΣ, ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΣΑΣ
G0395
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-RAY-sahn-tahs
Translations: having departed, having withdrawn, having gone away, having retired
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anachōreō', meaning to depart, withdraw, or go away. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has completed the act of leaving or retreating. It is often used to describe someone moving from one place to another, especially to a more secluded or private location.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō), formed from ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and χωρέω (chōréō, 'to make room, go, come'). It literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room for oneself by going back'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-RE-see
Translations: to mountains, on mountains, in mountains
Notes: This word refers to mountains or hills. It is used in the dative case, indicating direction 'to' or location 'on/in' mountains. It is a common term found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the New Testament, to describe geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KRYF-thai
Translations: to have been hidden, to have been concealed
Notes: This is the perfect infinitive passive form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity, indicating an action that has already been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present. In the passive voice, it means that the subject of the action is the one being hidden or concealed.
Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-tayn
Translations: to seek, to look for, to search for, to desire, to inquire, to demand
Notes: This word means to seek, search for, or look for something or someone. It can also imply desiring something or inquiring about a matter. It is often used to describe an active and intentional pursuit.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word Ζητέω (zēteō) comes from an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'to go after' or 'to pursue'.
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: POT-eh
Translations: when, at some time, ever, once, formerly, then
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time. It can mean 'when' in a general sense, or 'at some time' in the past or future, or 'ever' in a question. It can also refer to a specific past time, meaning 'once' or 'formerly', or a specific future time, meaning 'then'. It is often used to introduce a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΔΗ, ΑΡΤΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-en
Translations: may they be, let them be, would they be
Notes: This word is the third person plural, present tense, optative mood form of the verb 'to be'. The optative mood expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action. Therefore, 'ΕἸΕΝ' means 'may they be', 'let them be', or 'would they be', indicating a desire or a hypothetical situation concerning a group of people or things.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Optative
G3722
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-thron
Translations: dawn, daybreak, early morning, the dawn, a dawn
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the period of time just before or at sunrise, also known as daybreak or early morning. It is often used to indicate the very beginning of the day.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΪ́Α, ΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word "ΟΡΘΡΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up', referring to the sun rising.
G2014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-FAH-ee-neh-tah-ee
Translations: appears, is revealed, shines forth, is manifested
Notes: This verb means to appear, to be revealed, or to shine forth. It often describes something becoming visible or known, especially in a sudden or striking manner, and can be used of a divine or significant manifestation. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone or something is making an appearance.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΑΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΟΜΑΙ
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: trees-KHEE-lee-ohn
Translations: of three thousand
Notes: This word means 'three thousand'. It is a compound numeral, combining 'τρίς' (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of three thousand units of something, often appearing in the genitive case to indicate possession or a part of a larger group.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of τρίς (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. Both components are ancient Greek terms.
G5337
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: FOW-lohs
Translations: badly, poorly, wickedly, corruptly, meanly, contemptibly
Notes: This word describes an action performed in a bad, poor, or corrupt manner. It indicates a lack of quality, moral integrity, or proper execution. It can be used to describe something done in a base, mean, or contemptible way.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΣ
G3695
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: oh-PLEES-meh-NOHN
Translations: of armed, of equipped, of furnished
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been armed' or 'having been equipped'. It describes people or things that have been put into a state of readiness, typically for battle or a specific task. As a genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who are armed' or 'of the armed ones', indicating possession or association.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΠΛΩΝ, ΕΞΩΠΛΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ
G3993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-NEE-an
Translations: poverty, want, need, a poverty, a want, a need
Notes: This word refers to a state of destitution, lack of resources, or extreme need. It describes the condition of being poor or experiencing want. It is often used in contexts discussing economic hardship or a general lack of necessities.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΝΙΑ (penia) comes from the verb πένομαι (penomai), meaning 'to toil, to work for one's daily bread', which implies a state of working hard but still having little. It is related to the idea of being a 'laborer' or 'poor person'.
G2300
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: A-RIS-tah
Translations: best, excellently, very well, most excellently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'best' or 'excellently'. It describes an action performed in the best possible way or to the highest degree. It is often used to commend or affirm something as being of superior quality or execution.
Inflection: Superlative Adverb
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΕΥ
Etymology: The word ἄριστα (arista) is the neuter plural of the superlative adjective ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best', which itself is derived from the root of ἀρετή (aretē), meaning 'excellence' or 'virtue'.
G5420
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: pe-FRAHG-me-noos
Translations: fenced, hedged, blocked, enclosed, fortified, those who are fenced, those who are blocked
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb φράσσω (phrassō), meaning 'to fence in, block, or fortify'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been fenced, blocked, or fortified. In this form, it refers to masculine plural entities that have undergone this action.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΙΖΩ, ΟΧΥΡΟΩ, ΚΛΕΙΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1743
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-pei-REE-as
Translations: of experience, of skill, of knowledge, of practice
Notes: This word refers to knowledge or skill gained through observation or participation. It denotes practical experience, expertise, or proficiency in a particular area. It is used to describe someone who has learned something through doing rather than just theoretical study.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ (empeiria) comes from the Greek prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'trial', 'attempt', or 'experience'. It literally means 'in trial' or 'through trial', referring to knowledge gained through testing or trying things out.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEES
Translations: (of) much, (of) great, (of) many, (of) a great (amount)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much', 'many', or 'great'. It is used to describe the quantity or extent of something. For example, it can refer to a large amount of something or a great number of people. It is often used in phrases like 'with much peace' or 'of great supply'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G4754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-trah-toh-peh-DEH-meh-noos
Translations: encamped, having encamped, having been encamped, those who were encamped
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been encamped' or 'those who have encamped'. It describes a state of having set up a military camp or having taken up quarters. It is often used to refer to soldiers or an army that has established a camp.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: From στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment', and πεδεύω (pedeuō), meaning 'to encamp' or 'to pitch a camp'. It literally means 'to make an army camp'.
G4389
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pro-TREP-sah-MEH-nos
Translations: having exhorted, having encouraged, having urged, having incited, having persuaded
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'προτρέπω' (protrepō). It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject has exhorted, encouraged, or urged someone. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject performed the action of exhorting.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΣΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΣΑΣ, ΠΕΙΣΑΣ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-oos
Translations: own, one's own, their own, his own, private, peculiar
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own possessions/things'. It emphasizes a personal connection or belonging.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ, ἘΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe- (reflexive pronoun), meaning 'self'. It developed to signify something belonging to oneself or peculiar to an individual.
G1131
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gym-NOYS
Translations: to the naked, to the poorly clothed, to the unclothed, to the destitute
Notes: This word describes someone who is naked, unclothed, or poorly clothed. In a broader sense, it can refer to someone who is destitute or lacking necessary provisions. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action, such as giving clothes to those who are naked.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΨΙΛΟΙΣ, ΑΠΛΟΙΣ
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-ma-sin
Translations: (to) bodies, (to) a body
Notes: This word refers to a body, whether human, animal, or even a collective body like a community. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to bodies' or 'for bodies'. It is often used in contexts discussing physical existence, the human form, or the collective nature of a group.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
G3164
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ma-KHE-sthai
Translations: to fight, to contend, to strive, to quarrel
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'. It is often used in the context of physical combat or battle, but can also refer to verbal disputes or striving against something. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to fight' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΙΖΩ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sin
Translations: they have, they possess, they hold, they are holding
Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things currently have or are holding something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they have wisdom' or 'they hold power'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΩ
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nohn
Translations: of more, of many, of the more, of the many, more, many
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), which is the comparative form of 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It indicates 'of more' or 'of many' things or people. It can be used to describe a larger quantity or number of something, often implying a majority or a greater amount.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΩΝ, ΠΛΕΙΣΤΩΝ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G0022
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-gah-SAH-meh-non
Translations: admiring, wondering, being amazed, marveling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to admire' or 'to be amazed'. It describes someone who is in a state of wonder or admiration. It is often used to describe a reaction to something surprising or impressive.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ
G2115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-psy-KHEE-as
Translations: (of) courage, (of) good cheer, (of) bravery, (of) boldness, (of) confidence
Notes: This word is a compound noun referring to the quality of having a good soul or spirit, thus signifying courage, good cheer, or bravery. It describes a state of mind characterized by confidence and fortitude, often in the face of adversity. It is used to describe someone's inner strength or resolve.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word Εὐψυχία (eupsychia) is a compound of two Greek words: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'life'. Thus, it literally means 'goodness of soul' or 'good spirit'.
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-LEH-oo-seh
Translations: commanded, ordered, bade
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' gave a command or issued an order. It is typically followed by an infinitive or a clause indicating what was commanded.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
G4591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: say-MAY-nye
Translations: to signify, to show, to indicate, to give a sign, to make known, to announce, to command, to give orders
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'σημαίνω' (sēmainō). It means 'to signify,' 'to show,' or 'to indicate.' It can also mean 'to make known,' 'to announce,' or 'to give orders,' especially in a military context. It is used to express the action of conveying information or giving a command.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΜΗΝΥΩ
G4536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sal-ping-TAS
Translations: trumpeter, a trumpeter
Notes: This word refers to a person who plays a trumpet or a bugle. It is used to describe someone whose role is to sound a trumpet, often in a military context or for signaling purposes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΣΑΛΠΙΓΚΤΗΣ (salpinktēs) is derived from the Greek word σάλπιγξ (salpinx), meaning 'trumpet'. The suffix -της (-tēs) indicates an agent or one who performs an action.
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PEH-sohn
Translations: falling into, having fallen into, rushing upon, attacking, encountering, happening upon
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐμπίπτω' (empiptō), meaning 'to fall into' or 'to fall upon'. It describes an action of entering into a state, place, or situation, often suddenly or forcefully. It can also imply encountering or attacking someone or something. For example, it might be used to describe someone falling into a pit, or a person rushing upon an enemy.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ap-ros-DOK-ee-toyce
Translations: unexpected, unforeseen
Notes: This word describes something that is not expected or anticipated. It refers to events, circumstances, or people that appear suddenly without prior warning or expectation. It is often used to describe surprising or sudden occurrences.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ
G1607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-PLEEK-sas
Translations: astonishing, astounding, striking with amazement, terrifying, throwing into consternation
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εκπλήσσω', meaning to strike out, expel, or more commonly, to strike with amazement, astonish, or terrify. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed (aorist) and is actively performed by the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle
Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΕΩ, ΕΚΦΟΒΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word 'εκπλήσσω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'πλήσσω' (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. Over time, its meaning evolved from physically striking out to striking someone with a strong emotional impact, leading to the sense of astonishment or terror.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahn
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, a thought, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, the intellect, or the mind. It can also denote a thought, purpose, or intention. It describes the inner working of one's mental processes and can be used to speak of one's way of thinking or disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ
G5015
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: tah-RAX-as
Translations: having troubled, having stirred up, having disturbed, having agitated
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'tarassō'. It describes someone who has completed the action of troubling, stirring up, or disturbing something or someone. It implies a past action that has a present result or is relevant to the current context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΞΑΣ, ΘΟΡΥΒΗΣΑΣ
G0436
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: an-this-TAH-meh-noos
Translations: resisting, opposing, withstanding, setting oneself against
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anthistēmi', meaning to stand against or resist. It describes someone who is actively opposing or setting themselves against something or someone else. It implies a posture of resistance or defiance.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΝΤΑΣ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ἈΝΤΙΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΑΣ
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LOY-poos
Translations: the rest, the remaining, the others
Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the rest of the people' or 'the remaining things'. It can also function as an adjective, describing a noun as 'remaining' or 'other'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G1377
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-OH-kohn
Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, striving after, one who pursues, he who pursues
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διώκω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean to pursue, chase, or follow, often with the intent to catch or overtake. It can also mean to persecute or harass, or to strive after something, like a goal or ideal. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is performing the action of pursuing or persecuting.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1050
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-za-RON
Translations: of Gezer
Notes: This is the genitive plural form of 'Gezer', referring to the ancient Canaanite city located in the Shephelah region of Judah. It was a strategically important city, often mentioned in historical and biblical texts. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of Gezer' or 'from Gezer'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Gezer' is of Semitic origin, likely from a root meaning 'cut off' or 'divided', possibly referring to its position on a border or a division of land. It is an ancient place name with a long history in the Near East.
G3976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-dee-OHN
Translations: of plains, of fields, of flatlands
Notes: This word refers to a plain, a field, or a flat, open area of land. It is used to describe geographical features, often in the context of battles, agriculture, or travel across open country. In the provided examples, it describes the plains of Judea and the trees of the fields.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΩΝ, ΧΩΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word "πεδίον" (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek word "πέδον" (pedon), meaning "ground" or "soil."
G2489
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-doo-MAH-ee-as
Translations: (of) Idumaea
Notes: Idumaea was a historical region located south of Judea, corresponding to the biblical land of Edom. It was inhabited by the Edomites, who were descendants of Esau. The word is used to refer to this specific geographical area.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Edom', referring to the land and descendants of Esau.
G0108
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ZOH-too
Translations: of Azotus
Notes: Azotus is the Greek name for the ancient Philistine city of Ashdod, located on the Mediterranean coast. It was one of the five major cities of the Philistines. The word in this form is the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Azotus' or 'from Azotus'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name 'Azotus' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Ashdod'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-am-NEH-ee-as
Translations: Jamnia
Notes: This is the name of an ancient city located in Judea, on the Mediterranean coast. It was a significant city in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, known for its Jewish population and as a center of rabbinic Judaism after the destruction of the Second Temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jamnia' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Yavne' (יבנה), which means 'he will build'.
G4098
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-peh-son
Translations: fell, they fell, fell down, they fell down
Notes: This word means 'fell' or 'they fell'. It is the aorist indicative active third person plural form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, often a sudden or completed event, such as falling to the ground, falling into a trap, or falling from a position.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
G5150
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: trees-KHEE-lee-oos
Translations: three thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral adjective meaning 'three thousand'. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a large number of items or people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'three thousand men' or 'three thousand talents'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of τρίς (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'.
G4661
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKOO-lon
Translations: of spoils, of plunder, of booty
Notes: This word refers to the spoils of war, plunder, or booty taken from an enemy. It is typically used in a context where goods, possessions, or valuables have been seized. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to the spoils' or 'from the spoils'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΦΥΡΑ, ΣΚΥΛΑ
G1937
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEIN
Translations: to desire, to long for, to covet, to lust after
Notes: This word means to have a strong desire or longing for something. It can be used in a neutral sense of simply desiring, but often carries a negative connotation, implying a covetous or lustful desire, especially in a moral or ethical context. It describes an intense craving or yearning.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιθυμέω (epithumeō), formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, toward') and θυμός (thumos, 'passion, spirit, desire'). It literally means 'to set one's heart upon'.
G2902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: krah-TAY-sahn-tahs
Translations: having seized, having grasped, having held, having overcome, having conquered, having prevailed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κράτεω' (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to seize, to hold fast, to overcome'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who have seized' or 'those who have overcome'. It is often used to describe someone who has gained control or mastery over something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'κράτεω' (krateō) comes from 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'. It is related to the idea of having power or control.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G4650
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skoo-LEH-seen
Translations: to plunder, to spoil, to strip, to despoil
Notes: This verb means to strip an enemy of their arms or clothing, or more generally, to plunder or despoil. It is often used in the context of warfare or conquest, referring to the act of taking spoils from the defeated. It can also refer to taking possessions from someone by force.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΝΟΜΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ is derived from the noun σκῦλον (skylon), meaning 'spoils' or 'booty'.
G89
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-DEH-ee-as
Translations: of freedom, of liberty, of permission, of impunity, of license
Notes: This word refers to freedom from fear, danger, or restraint, implying security or safety. It can also denote permission or license to do something without hindrance or punishment, often in the sense of impunity. It is used to describe a state where one is unhindered or has the right to act freely.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ἈΦΟΒΙΑ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐλεγεν' indicates that 'he was saying' or 'he used to say' something, rather than a single completed action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩ
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ron
Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.
G1551
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-DEKH-oh-meh-noos
Translations: waiting for, expecting, looking for, awaiting, receiving, enduring
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekdechomai', which means to wait for, expect, or look for something or someone. It can also imply receiving or enduring. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'dechomai' (to receive, accept). In this form, it describes those who are in the act of waiting or expecting.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ekdechomai' is a compound of the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'dechomai' (meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'). It signifies receiving something that comes out to one, hence to await or expect.
G1256
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-leh-GO-meh-noo
Translations: (of) speaking, (of) discoursing, (of) discussing, (of) reasoning
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to speak, discourse, discuss, or reason with'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this genitive form, it often indicates the one who is speaking or discoursing, or the context in which speaking is occurring.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΛΕΓΟΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΖΗΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λέγομαι (legomai), the middle/passive voice of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it implies speaking through or with others, leading to the sense of discussing or reasoning.
G5243
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-per-KOOP-san-tes
Translations: stooping over, bending over, looking over, peering over
Notes: This word describes the action of bending or stooping over something, often to look or peer at it. It implies a movement of leaning forward and down, typically to gain a better view or to examine something more closely. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΥΠΤΩ
G1187
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gor-GHEE-oo
Translations: of Gorgias
Notes: Gorgias was a prominent Sophist and rhetorician from ancient Greece. The word 'ΓΟΡΓΙΟΥ' is the genitive case of 'ΓΟΡΓΙΑΣ', indicating possession or origin. It is used to mean 'of Gorgias' or 'belonging to Gorgias'. For example, 'the men of Gorgias' or 'Gorgias's men'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Gorgias is of Greek origin, derived from the Greek word 'γοργός' (gorgos), meaning 'terrible' or 'dreadful'. It was a common personal name in ancient Greece.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LEE-pon
Translations: I left behind, I abandoned, I forsook, I deserted, I bequeathed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λείπω (leipō, meaning 'to leave'). It generally means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also be used in the sense of bequeathing or leaving an inheritance. It is often used to describe leaving a place, a person, or a custom.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-ROH-sin
Translations: they see, they look, they perceive, they behold
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to see', 'to look', or 'to perceive'. It describes the act of visual perception or understanding. It is used to indicate that a group of people are performing the action of seeing.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G5157
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: tet-ram-MEH-nayn
Translations: turned, having been turned, directed, having been directed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been turned' or 'having been directed'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being turned or directed. It is often used to indicate the orientation or direction of an object or person, such as a tent being turned towards the east.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *trep- 'to turn'. It is related to words meaning 'to turn' or 'to change direction'.
G1708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PEP-rees-meh-non
Translations: burned, set on fire, consumed by fire
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been burned' or 'having been set on fire'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being burned or consumed by fire. It can be used to describe buildings, objects, or even people that have been subjected to fire.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΑΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΠΥΡΩΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The verb ἐμπίπρημι (empiprēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb πίπρημι (piprēmi), meaning 'to burn'.
G2576
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kap-NOS
Translations: smoke, a smoke
Notes: This word refers to smoke, the visible gaseous product of burning material. It is often used to describe something that is ephemeral, fleeting, or insubstantial, like a vapor that quickly dissipates. It can also be associated with the presence of fire or a burning object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΤΜΙΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.
G4207
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: por-ROH-then
Translations: from afar, from a distance, afar off
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or position at a distance. It describes an action or state that occurs 'from afar' or 'from a distance'. It is often used to describe seeing, hearing, or coming from a remote place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΑΝ, ΑΠΟΜΑΚΡΟΘΕΝ
G4848
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soom-be-bee-KO-tos
Translations: of that which has happened, of an event, of an accident, of a circumstance, of an occurrence
Notes: This word is the genitive singular neuter form of the participle of the verb 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō), meaning 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to come to pass'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has happened or is a consequence. In this form, it refers to 'of that which has happened' or 'of an event/occurrence'. It is often used to refer to an incidental or accidental occurrence, or a circumstance.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΟΣ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΟΣ
G1212
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAY-loh-sin
Translations: a manifestation, manifestation, a revelation, revelation, a clear indication, clear indication
Notes: This word refers to a clear indication, a manifestation, or a revelation. It is often used in a religious context to describe a divine disclosure or a clear showing of something previously hidden. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word Δήλωσις (dēlōsis) comes from the verb δηλόω (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear, to show, to reveal'.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-feh-ren
Translations: he was carrying, he was bearing, he was bringing, he was enduring, he was leading, he was producing
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was carrying,' 'was bearing,' 'was bringing,' or 'was enduring.' It can also mean 'to lead' or 'to produce' depending on the context.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TAFTH
Translations: these things, those things
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΟΥΤΟΣ', meaning 'this' or 'that'. 'ΤΑΥΘ' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'those things' and is typically used in the neuter plural, often functioning as the subject or object of a sentence. It points to something previously mentioned or understood from the context.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΤΑΔΕ
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MA-thon
Translations: I learned, they learned, I taught, they taught
Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to learn' or 'to teach'. It can mean 'I learned' (first person singular) or 'they learned' (third person plural), depending on the context. It can also carry the meaning of 'I taught' or 'they taught' in certain contexts, though 'to learn' is its primary sense. It describes the act of acquiring knowledge or skill, or imparting it to others.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ
G1187
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gor-GHEE-ah
Translations: Gorgias
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Gorgias, a general mentioned in the historical books of the Maccabees. He was a commander of the Idumaean forces.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From a Greek name meaning 'grim' or 'terrible'.
G2455
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DOO
Translations: of Judas
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Judas'. It refers to a person named Judas, a common name in ancient Jewish society. Depending on the context, it could refer to various individuals, most notably Judas Iscariot (the disciple who betrayed Jesus), Judas Maccabeus (a leader of the Maccabean revolt), or Judas the brother of Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3911
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-TA-xin
Translations: battle array, battle, line of battle, formation, arrangement, order
Notes: This word refers to the arrangement of troops for battle, a battle line, or the battle itself. It can also denote any orderly arrangement or disposition. It is often used in military contexts to describe the formation or deployment of an army.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΣΥΜΠΛΟΚΗ, ΤΑΞΙΣ
G2092
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-TOY-moos
Translations: ready, prepared, at hand
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of readiness for an action or event. It can be used to describe people who are prepared for battle, or things that are ready for use.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΟΣ
G2657
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-no-EH-sahn
Translations: they observed, they considered, they understood, they perceived, they noticed, they comprehended
Notes: This is a verb meaning to observe, consider, or understand something thoroughly. It implies a careful and deliberate act of perception, often leading to comprehension or realization. It can be used to describe someone paying close attention to details or grasping the full meaning of a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΗΣΑΝ, ΕΠΕΓΝΩΣΑΝ, ΣΥΝΗΚΑΝ
Etymology: The word κατανοέω is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, to understand'. Thus, it signifies a thorough or complete understanding.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G1167
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: DAY-san-tes
Translations: fearing, having feared, being afraid, having been afraid
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning "having feared" or "being afraid." It describes an action that happened in the past and resulted in a state of fear. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as a clause (e.g., "those who feared" or "when they feared"). It is often used to describe the state of someone who has experienced fear.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΦΟΒΟΙ
G5343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-GAYN
Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing
Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.
G5157
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TRAH-pay-sahn
Translations: they turned, they were turned, they turned themselves, they were changed, they were put to flight
Notes: This word describes an action of turning or being turned. It can mean to turn oneself, to be turned, to change direction, or to be put to flight. It is often used to indicate a change in course, direction, or even a change in one's state or mind, sometimes implying a turning away or a rout.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
G0269
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-mah-KHEE-tee
Translations: without a fight, without battle, unopposed, without resistance
Notes: This word describes an action or event that occurs without any opposition, struggle, or conflict. It indicates that something was achieved easily because there was no one to fight against it. For example, a city might be captured 'without a fight' if the inhabitants surrender immediately.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥ ΜΑΧΗΣ, ΑΝΕΥ ΑΓΩΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΜΑΧΗΤΙ is derived from the adjective ἀμάχητος (amachētos), meaning 'unfightable' or 'invincible', which itself comes from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. The suffix -τι forms adverbs of manner.
G4757
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tone
Translations: of soldiers, of a soldier
Notes: This word refers to soldiers or military personnel. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English, as in 'the weapons of the soldiers' or 'the actions of a soldier'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G2274
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hay-TAY-may-nohn
Translations: of those defeated, of those conquered, of those overcome, of those worsted
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been defeated' or 'having been conquered'. It describes a state of being defeated or overcome and functions like an adjective or noun. In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating possession or relation, often translated with 'of those who have been' or 'of the defeated ones'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΝΙΚΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΗΤΤΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ
G5290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TREP-sas
Translations: having returned, returning, turned back
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to return' or 'to turn back'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often indicating the subject's movement back to a previous location or state. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having returned' or 'returning', depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EE-ray-toh
Translations: was being taken up, was being destroyed, was being killed, was being put to death, was being carried away, was being done away with
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative, middle or passive voice, third person singular form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It describes an ongoing action in the past. In the middle voice, it could mean 'he/she/it was taking up for himself/herself/itself' or 'he/she/it was destroying for himself/herself/itself'. In the passive voice, it means 'he/she/it was being taken up', 'was being destroyed', or 'was being killed'. The specific meaning depends on the context, often referring to the destruction or killing of someone or something, or the removal/taking up of something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΝΕΛΩΝ
G4657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKOO-lah
Translations: spoils, plunder, booty
Notes: This word refers to the spoils of war, meaning the goods, property, or valuables taken from an enemy after a victory in battle or conquest. It is typically used in a collective sense to describe the items seized as plunder.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΑΦΥΡΑ, ΠΡΟΝΟΜΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb σκύλλω (skyllō), meaning 'to strip, to flay, to tear'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LOON
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a lot
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In the provided examples, it is used with 'χρόνον' (time) to mean 'much time' or 'a long time'. It is often used to modify nouns, indicating a significant amount or multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G4209
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-FY-ran
Translations: purple, a purple garment, purple dye
Notes: This word refers to the color purple, or more commonly, a purple garment or cloth, often associated with royalty, wealth, or high status due to the expense of the dye. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ah-KIN-thon
Translations: hyacinth, a hyacinth, hyacinth-colored, blue, a blue gem
Notes: This word refers to the hyacinth flower, but in ancient contexts, it often describes a deep blue or purple color, similar to the color of the hyacinth flower or a precious stone of that color, such as a sapphire or amethyst. It is commonly used to describe textiles, gems, or other objects that possess this specific hue.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is of pre-Greek origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier Mediterranean language. It refers to the hyacinth flower and the associated color and gem.
G5290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-seh
Translations: he returned, he turned back
Notes: This word means 'he returned' or 'he turned back'. It describes the action of someone going back to a place or condition they were in before. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΣΤΡΕΨΕΝ, ΑΝΕΣΤΡΕΨΕΝ
Etymology: The word Ὑποστρέφω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn back' or 'to return'.
G5463
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: khai-RON
Translations: rejoicing, being glad, joyful, glad, happily, with joy
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΧΑΙΡΩ' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun (e.g., 'the rejoicing man') or adverbially to describe the manner of an action (e.g., 'he came rejoicing'). It conveys a state of joy or happiness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G5215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOM-non
Translations: of hymns, hymns
Notes: This word refers to songs of praise, often directed towards God or a deity. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of hymns' or simply 'hymns' when the context implies a relationship or source.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΔΗ, ΨΑΛΜΟΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2720
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tor-THOH-meh-noys
Translations: accomplished, successful, achieved, prosperous, well-done
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been accomplished' or 'having been made successful'. It describes something that has been brought to a successful conclusion or has been done well. It is often used to refer to deeds, actions, or endeavors that have met with success or are considered achievements. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against, according to) and 'ὀρθόω' (to make straight, to set right).
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KRAH
Translations: small, little, a small one, a little one
Notes: This word describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can refer to physical smallness, a short duration of time, or a lesser degree of something. It is often used to contrast with things that are large or great.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
G3529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-kay
Translations: victory, triumph, a victory, a triumph
Notes: This word refers to a victory or triumph, often in a battle, contest, or struggle. It signifies the successful outcome of an endeavor, overcoming an opponent or challenge. It is commonly used to describe the achievement of superiority or success.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΝΙΚΗ (nikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It is related to the verb νικάω (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to win'.
G4820
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BAL-leh-toh
Translations: contributed, was contributing, conferred, was conferring, met, was meeting, compared, was comparing, collected, was collecting
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). In its imperfect middle/passive form, it can mean 'to contribute' (especially money or resources), 'to confer' or 'discuss together', 'to meet' or 'encounter', 'to compare', or 'to collect' or 'gather'. The specific meaning often depends on the context.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4797
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: syng-khoo-THEYS
Translations: confused, confounded, thrown into confusion, stirred up, poured together, mixed up, disturbed, agitated, a confused one, a confounded one
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συγχέω' (syncheō), meaning 'to pour together, mix up, confuse, or disturb'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been put into a state of confusion, agitation, or disorder. It can be used to describe a person who is bewildered or a situation that has become chaotic.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΑΝΑΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ
G1603
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-pem-FTHEN-ton
Translations: of those sent out, of those dispatched, of those sent forth
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ekpempō', meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch'. It describes individuals who have been sent out or dispatched for a specific purpose. In this form, it is used in the genitive case, often indicating possession or the source of an action, such as 'of those who were sent out'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΛΕΝΤΩΝ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Thus, it literally means 'to send out from'.
G2275
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEET-tay
Translations: defeat, loss, a defeat, a loss
Notes: This word refers to a defeat or a loss, particularly in a contest, battle, or argument. It signifies the state of being overcome or conquered. It can be used in contexts where one party is vanquished by another.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑ, ΗΤΤΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἥτταομαι (hēttaomai), meaning 'to be inferior, to be defeated'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KHO-meh-noh
Translations: next, following, adjacent, contiguous, subsequent, in the next place, immediately after, close by, near
Notes: This word is an adverbial form derived from the participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes something that is 'holding on' or 'next to' something else. As an adverb, it means 'next' or 'subsequently'. As an adjective (from the participle), it means 'next' or 'adjacent'. It is used to indicate proximity in space or time, often translated as 'the next' or 'the following'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as an adjective); Adverbial form (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of men' or 'belonging to men'. It is used to refer to adult males collectively.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'.
G1942
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-LEK-tohn
Translations: of chosen ones, of the elect, of select ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been chosen, selected, or picked out. It is often used to refer to a group of people who are specially chosen or favored, such as 'the elect' or 'chosen ones'. It functions as an adjective but can be used substantively as a noun.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΚΛΟΓΗ
G1537, G1803
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: pen-tah-KISS-khee-lee-OOS
Translations: five thousand
Notes: This word means 'five thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'πεντάκις' (pentakis), meaning 'five times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of five thousand of something.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Plural
G1688
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EH-bal-en
Translations: he threw in, he cast in, he put in, he poured in, he inserted
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to throw in', 'to cast in', or 'to put in'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, often with force or intention. It is typically used in a past tense context, indicating an action that was completed.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-na-BAS
Translations: going up, having gone up, ascending, having ascended
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀναβαίνω, meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adverbially to modify a verb or adjectivally to describe a noun. It indicates someone who has performed the action of going up or ascending.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΛΘΩΝ, ΑΝΙΩΝ
G3715
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-rei-NANE
Translations: mountainous, hilly, highland, a mountainous region, a highland region
Notes: This word describes something as mountainous or belonging to a mountain region. It is often used to refer to a specific area that is hilly or elevated, such as the hill country or highlands. In the provided examples, it refers to 'the mountainous region' or 'the hill country' where people went or stayed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΒΟΥΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ (oreinos) is derived from the Greek word ΟΡΟΣ (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'.
G0964
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beth-SOO-roys
Translations: to Beth-zur, in Beth-zur
Notes: ΒΕΘΣΟΥΡΟΙΣ refers to Beth-zur, an ancient fortified city in Judea, located north of Hebron. It was strategically important due to its position on the main road from Jerusalem to Hebron and Egypt. The word is a compound of Hebrew origin, meaning 'house of rock' or 'house of a strong place'. In the provided context, it indicates a location where events took place.
Inflection: Dative, Plural
Etymology: The name Beth-zur is of Hebrew origin (בֵּית צוּר, Bayt Tsur), meaning 'house of rock' or 'house of a strong place'. It refers to an ancient fortified city in Judea.
G2968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-may
Translations: village, a village
Notes: This word refers to a village, a small settlement or rural community that is larger than a hamlet but smaller than a city. It is often used in contrast to a city (πόλις) to denote a less urbanized area.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom- (village, settlement). It is related to Latin vicus (village) and Sanskrit viś (settlement, house).
G4754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-trah-toh-peh-DEH-oo-sah-toh
Translations: encamped, pitched camp, took up a position, settled
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to encamp' or 'to pitch a camp'. It describes the action of an army or group of people setting up a temporary dwelling place, often for military purposes. It is a compound word formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πεδεύω' (to encamp, from 'πέδον' meaning ground or plain).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G0522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pan-TEE-seh
Translations: met, encountered, came to meet
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ἀπαντάω. It means 'to meet', 'to encounter', or 'to come face to face with'. It is often used to describe a person or group coming into contact with another, sometimes unexpectedly or for a specific purpose. It can be used with a dative object to indicate who is being met.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ
G3463
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: MOO-ree-ohn
Translations: of ten thousand, of myriads, of innumerable
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, often translated as 'ten thousand' or 'myriad'. It is used to describe a countless or innumerable quantity of something. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of ten thousand' or 'belonging to myriads'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: seeing, having seen, when he saw, after seeing, when he had seen
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'when one saw'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩ͂Ν
G4849
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: sym-MAKH-on
Translations: ally, a helper, a fellow fighter, a confederate, a supporter
Notes: This word describes someone who fights alongside another, an ally, or a helper. It can be used as an adjective to describe something that is allied or helpful, or as a noun to refer to an ally or a confederate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G2172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: yoo-KSAH-meh-nos
Translations: having prayed, having vowed, having wished
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. It describes someone who has completed the action of praying, vowing, or wishing. It often functions adverbially, indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb in the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eugʰ- meaning 'to speak solemnly, to vow'. It is related to words signifying 'vow' or 'prayer' in other Indo-European languages.
G4275
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-DRO-moys
Translations: forerunners, a forerunner, scouts, a scout, pioneers, a pioneer
Notes: This word refers to those who go before, acting as a forerunner, scout, or pioneer. It is often used to describe someone who prepares the way for another, or who is the first to enter a place or undertake an action. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before) and 'δρόμος' (a course, running).
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΑΓΩΓΟΙ, ΠΡΟΠΟΜΠΟΙ
G3528, G3529
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Noun, Proper Noun
Sounds like: NEE-kah
Translations: conquer, prevail, overcome, be victorious, win, victory, a victory, Nike
Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome', often used in the imperative form to command someone to be victorious. It can also be a noun meaning 'victory' or 'triumph'. Additionally, 'ΝΙΚΑ' can be a proper noun, referring to the goddess Nike, who personified victory, or as a personal name. Its meaning depends heavily on the grammatical context in which it is used.
Inflection: Present Active Imperative (2nd Person Singular), Nominative Singular (Feminine), Vocative Singular (Feminine)
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ, ΘΡΙΑΜΒΕΥΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G5407
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: foh-NEH-oo-sas
Translations: having murdered, having killed, a murderer, a killer, the one who murdered
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φονεύω' (phoneuō), meaning 'to murder' or 'to kill'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the man having murdered'), or substantivally, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the murderer').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΑΣ, ΑΝΕΛΩΝ
G3062
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LOY-poys
Translations: to the rest, to the remaining, to the others, to the residue
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. It is used to refer to what is left over or those who are left behind. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients of an action or the group to whom something applies.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΙΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙΣ
G2125
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-PHO-bos
Translations: fearful, terrible, dreadful, causing fear, inspiring dread
Notes: This word describes something that is fearful or terrible, in the sense of causing fear or dread in others. It is used to characterize things, people, or situations that inspire a sense of awe or terror. It can be used to describe a formidable opponent or a terrifying event.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΔΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΦΟΒΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear' or 'dread'. It literally means 'upon fear' or 'causing fear'.
G0272
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb
Sounds like: ah-MEH-ley
Translations: doubtless, certainly, surely, indeed, neglect, be careless, take no care
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'doubtless' or 'certainly', emphasizing a statement. It can also be an imperative form of the verb 'ἀμελέω', meaning 'do not neglect' or 'be careless'. Its meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), or Verb (Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular)
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΔΗΛΟΝΟΤΙ, ἈΛΗΘΩΣ
Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and μέλει (melei, 'it is a care, it concerns'). The root verb ἀμελέω means 'to be careless of, neglect'.
G5427
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah
Translations: mind, a mind, way of thinking, an attitude, purpose, a purpose, thought, a thought, disposition, a disposition
Notes: This word refers to the way one thinks, their mindset, attitude, or disposition. It can also denote a specific thought or purpose. It describes the inner workings of a person's mind, encompassing their intentions, feelings, and moral outlook. It is often used to describe a person's character or their general approach to life.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding, to be minded'. It is related to ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), which originally referred to the diaphragm, then metaphorically to the seat of thought and emotion.
G2092
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-TOY-moy
Translations: ready, prepared
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being ready or prepared for an action or event. It is often used in contexts where a state of readiness is emphasized, such as being ready to die or ready for a task.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΟΣ
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-lew-TAN
Translations: to end, to finish, to complete, to die, to come to an end
Notes: This verb means to bring something to an end, to finish, or to complete an action. It can also be used in the sense of dying or coming to one's life's end. It is often used to describe the conclusion of a process or a person's life.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G1519, G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G2198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will live, they shall live
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will live' or 'they shall live'. It is the future tense, third person plural form of the verb 'to live'. It describes an action of living that will occur in the future, referring to multiple subjects.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΙΩΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΞΟΥΣΙΝ
G1658
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LEH-oo-theh-roy
Translations: free, a free person, unrestrained, independent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free, not in bondage, or unrestrained. It can refer to a person who is not a slave, or to a state of being independent and unhindered. It is often used to contrast with those who are enslaved or bound.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΤΟΙ, ΑΥΤΟΝΟΜΟΙ
G1167
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: DEE-sas
Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.
G0615
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pog-NO-sin
Translations: despair, desperation, hopelessness, a despair, a desperation, a hopelessness
Notes: This word refers to a state of complete loss of hope, a feeling of utter hopelessness or desperation. It describes the condition of being without any expectation of good or success, often leading to a sense of abandonment or giving up.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΘΥΜΙΑ, ἈΠΕΛΠΙΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and γνῶσις (gnosis), meaning 'knowledge' or 'understanding'. The combination suggests a 'lack of knowledge' or 'ignorance' that leads to a state of despair, or a 'giving up of knowledge/hope'.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, ability
Notes: This word refers to physical strength, power, or might. It can also denote ability or capacity to do something. It is often used in contexts describing the power of God or the strength of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3062
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: loy-PEEN
Translations: the rest, the remaining, the other, the others, the remainder
Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. It is often used to indicate the rest of a group or quantity, or the remaining part of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'. It is related to the concept of something being left behind or remaining.
G5290
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-sen
Translations: returned, went back, came back
Notes: This word means 'returned' or 'went back'. It describes the action of someone or something going back to a previous place or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn back' or 'to turn under'.
G0490
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-O-khee-an
Translations: Antioch
Notes: This word refers to Antioch, a significant ancient city located in Syria. It was a major center in the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods, and played an important role in early Christianity. It is used here as the object of a preposition or verb indicating motion towards it.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
G1304
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TREE-ben
Translations: spent, was spending, passed, was passing, continued, was continuing, stayed, was staying, tarried, was tarrying
Notes: This word describes the action of spending time, passing time, or continuing in a place or activity. It can also mean to stay or tarry somewhere. It is often used to indicate a prolonged period of time spent in a particular location or engaged in a specific action.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G3580
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kseh-no-lo-GOHN
Translations: enlisting foreign soldiers, gathering foreign troops, hiring mercenaries
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΞΕΝΟΛΟΓΕΩ, which means 'to enlist foreign soldiers' or 'to gather foreign troops'. It describes the action of recruiting or hiring mercenaries from other lands. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΟΦΟΡΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G3903
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-vah-ZOH-meh-nos
Translations: preparing, making ready, getting ready, providing, equipping
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'παρασκευάζω'. It describes an action of preparing oneself or something for a specific purpose, or being prepared. It can indicate an ongoing state of readiness or the process of becoming ready. For example, it could be used to say 'he preparing himself' or 'being prepared'.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-zoh-nos
Translations: of greater, of larger, of more, of elder
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'ΜΕΙΖΩΝ' (meizon), meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English. It can be used to describe something that is superior in size, quantity, importance, or age. For example, 'of greater power' or 'of a larger house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΥ
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-as
Translations: of an army, of a host, of a company
Notes: This word refers to an army, a host, or a company of people, often with a military connotation. It is used to describe a group organized for a specific purpose, typically for warfare or a large gathering.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: toh-SAW-tah-kees
Translations: so many times, so often, as often as this, so frequently
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a frequency or quantity, meaning 'so many times' or 'so often'. It is used to express that an action has occurred a great number of times, or as often as a previously mentioned quantity or circumstance. It is often used in contexts describing repeated events or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ, ΠΟΣΑΚΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΑΥΤΑΚΙΣ is derived from the adjective ΤΟΣΑΥΤΟΣ (meaning 'so great', 'so much', 'so many') and the suffix -κις, which indicates 'times' or 'how many times'.
G0491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-TEE-o-khoo
Translations: of Antiochus
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Antiochus, a common name among Hellenistic kings and other notable figures, particularly in the Seleucid Empire. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Antiochus' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Ἀντίοχος (Antíokhos), meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It is a compound name derived from ἀντί (antí, 'against, in front of') and ἔχω (ékhō, 'to have, to hold').
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GOHN
Translations: of a commander, of a general, of a magistrate, of a chief captain
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a civil magistrate. It is used to describe someone in a position of authority, particularly in military or governmental contexts.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1571
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-klay-see-AH-sas
Translations: having assembled, having called together, having gathered
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekklesiazo', meaning 'to assemble' or 'to call together'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone has performed the act of assembling or gathering people. It is used to describe the subject of a sentence who has completed this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΑΘΡΟΙΣΑΣ
G3528
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-kas
Translations: victories, a victory
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'victory' or 'conquest'. In this form, it is the accusative plural, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb. It refers to multiple instances of triumph or success.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΙΚΗ (nikē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *neik- meaning 'to attack, to begin vigorously'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-na-BEE-nai
Translations: to go up, to ascend, to come up, to climb, to embark, to arise
Notes: This word describes the action of moving upwards, whether literally ascending a physical height, or metaphorically rising in status or appearing. It can also refer to embarking on a ship or coming up from a lower place, such as water or a valley. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΝΑ (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEIN
Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-on
Translations: temple, a temple, shrine, a shrine
Notes: ΝΑΟΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΝΑΟΣ, meaning 'temple' or 'shrine'. It specifically refers to the inner sanctuary of a temple, the dwelling place of the deity, as distinct from the broader temple complex (ἱερόν). It is used when the temple is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thah-REE-sai
Translations: to cleanse, to purify, to make clean, to purge
Notes: This verb means to make something clean or pure, either physically or ceremonially. It can refer to cleansing from dirt, disease, or sin. It is often used in a religious context to describe purification rituals or spiritual cleansing. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to cleanse' or 'to purify' in English, indicating the purpose or result of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word καθαρίζω (katharizō) comes from the adjective καθαρός (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'.
G3543
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: neh-no-MEES-meh-nas
Translations: customary, lawful, established, usual, the customary, the lawful
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'νομίζω' (nomizo), meaning 'to consider', 'to believe', or 'to practice by custom'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been established by custom or law, or something that is considered to be the norm. It refers to things that are customary, lawful, or generally accepted.
Inflection: Participle, Perfect, Passive, Accusative, Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΘΙΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΣ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-as
Translations: of sacrifice, of an offering, sacrifices, offerings, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically made to a deity. It can be used to describe the act of offering something, or the thing that is offered itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to denote multiple sacrifices or offerings.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-FEH-rin
Translations: to offer, to bring, to present, to bring to, to bring forward
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō). It is a compound verb, formed from "πρός" (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bring" or "to bear." It generally means to bring something to someone or something, often with the intention of offering it, presenting it, or dedicating it. It can be used in contexts of bringing gifts, sacrifices, or even people to a particular place or person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō) is a compound of the preposition "πρός" (pros), meaning "to, toward, with," and the verb "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bear, carry, bring." Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements, indicating the action of bringing something towards a destination or person.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ray-mon
Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolate, solitary, uninhabited
Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, uninhabited, or solitary. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate a place that is empty or a person who is alone. It is also commonly used as a noun to refer to a desert or a wilderness, a place that is uncultivated and sparsely populated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EW-ren
Translations: found
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it found' or 'they found'. It describes the action of discovering or locating something. It is used to indicate that an action of finding was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-pep-rees-MEH-nahs
Translations: burned down, consumed by fire, utterly destroyed by fire
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'καταπίμπρημι', meaning 'to burn down' or 'to consume by fire'. It describes something that has been completely destroyed by fire. In the provided context, it refers to gates that have been burned down.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΡΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-las
Translations: gates
Notes: This word refers to gates, an entrance, or a portal, typically those of a city, a house, or a temple. It is used to denote the physical barrier or opening that controls access to a place. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating something being done to or with gates.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
G5451
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-tah
Translations: plants, vegetation, growths
Notes: This word refers to living organisms that grow from the ground, such as trees, shrubs, or herbs. It is used to describe any kind of plant life or vegetation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΧΛΟΗ
G2047
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ahn
Translations: desolation, a desolation, wilderness, a wilderness, desert, a desert, solitude, a solitude
Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also describe a state of desolation or abandonment. It is often used to refer to physical locations that are empty or uncultivated, but can also imply a state of spiritual or emotional emptiness. In a sentence, it might describe a place where no one lives or a condition of being left alone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΡΗΜΙΑ (eremia) comes from the adjective ἘΡΗΜΟΣ (eremos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'.
G0844
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ow-TOH-mah-tah
Translations: of its own accord, spontaneously, automatically, by itself, naturally, self-grown, things growing of themselves
Notes: This word describes something that happens or grows by itself, without external force or human intervention. It can refer to actions that occur spontaneously or naturally, or to plants that grow without cultivation. It is often used to emphasize the inherent nature or self-sufficiency of an action or object.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective/noun); or Adverbial form
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΘΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΦΥΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and the root of ΜΆΟΜΑΙ (maomai), meaning 'to strive' or 'to desire'. Thus, it literally means 'self-striving' or 'self-moving', leading to the sense of acting or happening by itself.
G2413, G2411
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH
Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.
G0326
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nah-vev-blah-STEE-koh-tah
Translations: sprung up, grown up, sprouted, having sprung up, having grown up
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having sprung up' or 'having grown up'. It describes something that has already germinated or sprouted and is now in a state of having grown. It can be used to describe plants or, metaphorically, ideas or developments that have emerged.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
G2354
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thray-NEH-in
Translations: to lament, to mourn, to wail
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'θρηνέω'. It means to express deep sorrow or grief, typically through wailing, crying, or other outward displays of mourning. It is used to describe the act of lamenting over a person or a situation.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ
Etymology: The verb θρηνέω (thrēneō) is derived from the noun θρῆνος (thrēnos), meaning 'a lament' or 'a dirge'.
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh
Translations: began, started
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.
G3700, G3708
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: OP-say
Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, a face, you will see, you will look, he will see, he will look
Notes: This word has two primary interpretations based on its form. It can be the dative singular of the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight,' 'appearance,' or 'face.' In this case, it would typically be translated as 'to sight,' 'to appearance,' or 'to face.' It can also be the future active indicative, second or third person singular, of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look.' In this case, it would be translated as 'you will see' or 'he/she/it will see.' The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.
Inflection: Dative, Singular (for Noun); Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular (for Verb)
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oo
Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples
Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.
G4367
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ET-ax-eh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' or 'to instruct.' It is used to describe someone giving a directive or an authoritative instruction to another person or entity. In the provided examples, it shows God giving commands to various elements of creation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G1626
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-po-le-MEH-sai
Translations: to wage war, to make war, to fight a war, to fight
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight a war'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'πολεμέω' (polemeō), meaning 'to make war'. It describes the act of engaging in combat or hostilities, often with the implication of carrying a conflict through to its conclusion.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἐκπολεμέω (ekpolemeō) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πολεμέω (polemeō), meaning 'to make war'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the action of making war, suggesting a full engagement or carrying out a war.
G0206
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-kran
Translations: highest, outermost, extreme, top, peak, summit, edge, a peak, an edge
Notes: This word describes something that is at the very top, tip, or extreme edge. It can refer to the highest point of a mountain, the tip of a finger, or the outermost part of something. It is used to denote the extremity or culmination of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ἈΚΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ak- ('sharp, pointed'). It refers to the sharp or pointed end of something, hence the meaning of 'highest' or 'extreme'.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: foo-LAT-ton-tas
Translations: guarding, keeping, observing, watching, preserving, those guarding, the ones guarding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'phylasso', meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to 'those who are guarding' or 'the ones who are keeping'. It can be used to describe people or things that are actively engaged in the act of guarding or preserving something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (phylasso) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to watch' or 'to protect'.
G0048
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hag-NEE-see-en
Translations: he might purify, he would purify, he might cleanse, he would cleanse
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'hagnizō', meaning to purify or cleanse. It refers to the act of making something or someone ritually clean, often in a religious or ceremonial context. It can also refer to moral purification. This specific form suggests a potential or hypothetical action.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΝΕΥΩ
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-RAS
Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, unmixed, undefiled
Notes: This word describes something as being clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physically, morally, or ritually. It can refer to a state of being unmixed or unadulterated. It is used to describe things that are ceremonially pure or morally upright.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Genitive or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ
G1960
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ep-ee-meh-LOHS
Translations: carefully, diligently, assiduously, accurately
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'carefully' or 'diligently'. It describes an action performed with great attention to detail and thoroughness. It can be used to emphasize the precision or earnestness with which something is done.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΜΕΛΩΣ (epimelōs) is derived from the adjective ἘΠΙΜΕΛΗΣ (epimelēs), meaning 'careful' or 'diligent', which itself comes from the verb ἘΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ (epimeleomai), meaning 'to take care of'.
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ek-OH-mi-se
Translations: he brought in, she brought in, it brought in, he carried in, she carried in, it carried in
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΚΟΜΙΖΩ (komizo), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'. The combined meaning is 'to bring in' or 'to carry in'. It describes the action of transporting something from an outside location to an inside one. It is used in the third person singular, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' performed the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
G2537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAI-nah
Translations: new, a new, fresh, unprecedented, new things
Notes: This word describes something that is new, fresh, or unprecedented, often implying a qualitative newness rather than just a temporal one. It can refer to something recently made, different from what came before, or of a superior kind. It is used to describe things that are innovative or distinct.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Feminine, Nominative, Plural; or Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G3087
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lookh-NEE-ahn
Translations: lampstand, a lampstand, candlestick, a candlestick
Notes: This word refers to a lampstand or candlestick, an object designed to hold one or more lamps or candles. It is a common household item and also had significant religious importance, particularly in the context of the Temple or tabernacle, where it held the lamps that provided light.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek word λύχνος (lychnos), meaning 'lamp' or 'light'. It refers to an object that holds a lamp.
G5132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-PEH-zan
Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money-changer's table
Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. It can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ comes from the Greek prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the word πέζα (peza), meaning 'foot' or 'edge'. Thus, it literally means 'four-footed', referring to a table.
G0951
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-mon
Translations: altar, an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices are offered or incense is burned to a deity. It is typically used in contexts related to religious worship or rituals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SOO
Translations: of gold, gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal, gold. It is an inflected form of the noun 'χρυσός' (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. In this genitive case, it often indicates possession or material, such as 'made of gold' or 'belonging to gold'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-poy-EE-meh-nah
Translations: made, done, created, performed, things made, things done
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been made or done. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result. For example, it can refer to 'things that have been made' or 'actions that have been performed'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΑ
G0568
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-par-TEE-sen
Translations: he completed, he finished, he perfected
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to complete,' 'to finish,' or 'to perfect' something. It implies bringing something to its full or intended conclusion. It is typically used in a transitive sense, taking an object that is being completed.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and ἀρτίζω (artizo, 'to prepare, to make ready'). The word literally means 'to make ready from' or 'to complete fully.'
G1706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-pe-TAS-ma-ta
Translations: curtain, a curtain, veil, a veil
Notes: This word refers to a curtain or veil, often used in a religious context, such as the veil separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place in the Temple. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'πέτασμα' (something spread out).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΕΤΑΣΜΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΤΑΣΜΑ
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-RON
Translations: (of) doors, (of) gates
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΘΥΡΑ' (thyra), which means 'door' or 'gate'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of doors' or 'of gates' is used in English. For example, one might speak of 'the hinges of the doors' or 'the guardians of the gates'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-RAS
Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates
Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tas
Translations: them, themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-THEE-ken
Translations: he put on, he laid upon, he added, he imposed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (to put, place). It means to put or lay something upon or over something else, to add something, or to impose something. It is often used in contexts where an action is directed towards a surface or a person, such as laying hands on someone, placing a burden, or adding a name.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-theh-LOHN
Translations: taking down, pulling down, throwing down, casting down, destroying, abolishing, deposing
Notes: ΚΑΘΕΛΩΝ is the masculine singular aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down) and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (to take, lift). It generally means 'taking down' or 'pulling down' and can refer to physical objects, structures, or even abstract concepts like power or authority. It implies an action of bringing something from a higher position to a lower one, or completely dismantling it.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on
Translations: altar, an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.
G2537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAI-non
Translations: new, fresh, a new, a fresh
Notes: This word describes something that is new in quality, fresh, or unprecedented, rather than new in terms of time (which would be 'neos'). It refers to something that is superior, different, or of a new kind. It can be used to describe new creations, new covenants, or new teachings.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thohn
Translations: of stones, of rocks
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), which means 'stone' or 'rock'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of stones' or 'made of stones'. For example, one might speak of 'a wall of stones'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly related to words for 'rock' or 'stone' in other ancient languages.
G4839
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soom-MIK-tohn
Translations: of mixed, of mixed multitude, of mixed company
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is mixed or mingled, often referring to a group of people of various origins or types. It is used to denote a diverse or heterogeneous collection, such as a mixed multitude or a mixed company.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΙΓΗΣ, ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sen
Translations: built, constructed, erected
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. For example, 'he built' or 'she constructed'. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō) is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house' and by extension, 'to build' or 'construct' in general.
G2981
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: leh-lak-se-oo-MEH-non
Translations: of hewn, of carved, of cut, of those who have been hewn, of those who have been carved, of those who have been cut
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'λαξεύω' (laxeuō), meaning 'to hew' or 'to carve'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has undergone the action of hewing or carving. It refers to things that have been shaped or cut, often from stone or wood. In the provided context, it describes stones that have been hewn or carved.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Genitive, Plural, All Genders
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΟΜΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΤΜΗΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'λαξεύω' (laxeuō) comes from 'λᾶς' (lās), meaning 'stone', and 'ξέω' (xeō), meaning 'to scrape' or 'to smooth'. It literally means 'to work stone'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-dee-ROO
Translations: of iron, an iron, a piece of iron
Notes: This word refers to the metal iron. It is used to describe objects made of iron or to indicate possession or origin related to iron, such as 'a chain of iron' or 'made of iron'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G4002
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PEM-ptay
Translations: fifth, a fifth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fifth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the fifth day' or 'the fifth hour'. It can also refer to a fifth part of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek word πέντε (pente), meaning 'five'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ee-KAH-dee
Translations: on the twentieth, twentieth
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the numeral 'twenty'. It is typically used in the dative case to indicate a specific day of the month, meaning 'on the twentieth' day.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ex-eh-LEH-oo
Translations: Exeleou
Notes: This word refers to the name of a month in the ancient Macedonian calendar, which corresponds to the month of Apellaios. It is used to specify a particular time of year, similar to how we use month names like 'January' or 'February'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΛΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The name 'Exeleou' is a Macedonian month name, likely derived from a local deity or festival, but its precise etymological origin is not widely documented.
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nos
Translations: of a month, of the month, of a new moon, of the new moon
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time, or a new moon. It is used to indicate a specific month in a sequence or to refer to the time of the new moon. It is often used in a genitive construction to specify a date or time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3110
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-keh-DOH-nes
Translations: Macedonians
Notes: This word refers to the people from Macedonia, a historical region and kingdom located on the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe. In ancient times, the Macedonians were a distinct group, known for their military prowess, especially under leaders like Philip II and Alexander the Great.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Μακεδονία (Makedonía), the name of the region. The name itself is thought to be related to the ancient Greek word μακεδνός (makednós), meaning 'tall' or 'highlander', possibly referring to the inhabitants of the mountainous region.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-pel-LAI-on
Translations: Apellaion, the month Apellaion
Notes: This word refers to Apellaion, which was the first month of the ancient Macedonian calendar. It roughly corresponds to parts of November and December in the Gregorian calendar. It is a proper noun used to name this specific month.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The month name Apellaion is derived from the festival of Apellai, which was celebrated in various Doric communities. The name is connected to Apollo, specifically in his role as Apellon, a deity associated with assemblies and communal gatherings.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LOO-sin
Translations: they call, they name, they invite
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they call' or 'they name'. It can also be used in the sense of 'they invite'. It describes an action performed by a group of people, such as calling someone by a name or inviting them to a place.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEEP-san
Translations: they touched, they kindled, they lit, they fastened, they attached
Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἅπτω (haptō). It means 'they touched' or 'they kindled/lit'. In the context of touching, it implies a physical contact, often with the sense of laying hold of or grasping. In the context of kindling, it refers to setting something on fire or lighting it.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΠΤΩ
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-tah
Translations: lights, lamps, fires
Notes: This word refers to sources of illumination, such as lights, lamps, or fires. It is the plural form of the noun 'light' and is used to describe multiple instances of light or light-emitting objects.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΥΧΝΟΙ, ΠΥΡΑ
G3087
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lookh-NEE-ahs
Translations: of a lampstand, of a candlestick
Notes: This word refers to a lampstand or candlestick, an object designed to hold lamps or candles. It is used to describe the source of light or the stand upon which a light source is placed. In the provided context, it refers to the lampstand in a temple or sacred setting.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2376
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-thoo-MEE-ah-san
Translations: they burned incense, they offered incense
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to burn incense' or 'to offer incense'. It describes the act of setting fire to aromatic substances, often as part of a religious ritual or offering. It is typically used in contexts related to worship or sacrifice.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΜΙΑΩ (thymiáō) comes from the Greek word θυμίαμα (thymíama), meaning 'incense', which itself is derived from θύω (thýō), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer by burning'.
G952
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-moo
Translations: of an altar, of the altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices are offered or incense is burned in worship. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βαίνω (bainō, "to go, step"), referring to a raised place one steps onto.
G740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-toos
Translations: bread, loaves
Notes: This word refers to bread or a loaf of bread. It is commonly used to describe food in general, or specifically the staple food made from grain. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the context of offerings or provisions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The word ἄρτος (artos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Indo-European root meaning 'to fit together' or 'to prepare'.
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-THEH-san
Translations: they laid upon, they put upon, they placed upon, they imposed, they inflicted, they added
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'they laid upon', 'they put upon', or 'they imposed'. It is often used to describe the act of placing something on someone or something else, such as hands, a burden, or a crown. It can also mean to inflict something, like a punishment, or to add something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΘΗΚΑΝ, ΕΒΑΛΟΝ, ΕΠΕΒΑΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἐπιτίθημι (epitithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.
G3646
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-loh-KAH-tee-san
Translations: they offered whole burnt offerings, they burned up completely, they sacrificed wholly
Notes: This word describes the act of offering a sacrifice that is completely consumed by fire, known as a whole burnt offering or holocaust. It is often used in religious contexts, particularly in the Old Testament (Septuagint) and New Testament, to refer to sacrifices made to God where the entire animal or offering is burned.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
G2537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kai-NOO
Translations: of new, of fresh, of unprecedented
Notes: This word describes something as new, fresh, or unprecedented. It refers to something that is recently made or acquired, or something that is of a different kind, not previously existing. It is often used to distinguish something from what is old or common.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙΝΟΣ (kainos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'just now' or 'recently'. It refers to something new in quality, as opposed to ΝΕΟΣ (neos) which refers to something new in time or age.
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-oo
Translations: of an altar, of the altar, altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is commonly used in religious contexts to denote a sacred place for worship and ritual. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the top of the altar' or 'the blood of the altar'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΩΜΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΡΑ
G5177
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TOO-khen
Translations: he happened, it happened, he obtained, it obtained, he received, it received, he met, it met
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō). It means 'he/she/it happened' or 'he/she/it obtained/received/met'. It is often used to describe an event that occurred by chance or to indicate that someone came into possession of something or encountered someone/something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai
Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass
Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.
G3330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-PEH-sen
Translations: fell, changed, was changed, fell into another state
Notes: This word describes a change of state or position, meaning to fall from one condition to another, or to be transformed. It is often used to indicate a transition or a shift in circumstances, such as a disease changing its appearance or a person falling from a previous state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HAH-gee-os
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saint, a saint
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. It can refer to God Himself, to people who are consecrated to God, or to things that are dedicated to religious use. It is often used in a moral sense to describe purity or righteousness. When used as a noun, it refers to a saint or a holy one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΌΣΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΑΓΙΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'awe' or 'reverence', suggesting something that inspires veneration and is set apart.
G2356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ah
Translations: religion, worship, religious observance, a religion
Notes: This word refers to religion or religious worship, specifically emphasizing the outward expression and practice of one's faith. It denotes the system of religious beliefs and practices, or the act of performing religious duties and rituals. It can be used to describe a specific religious system or the general concept of piety and devotion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to tremble', possibly referring to the awe or reverence felt in the presence of the divine. It describes the outward expression of religious devotion.
G0952
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: beh-BEE-lon
Translations: profane, unholy, common, defiled, a profane thing, a common thing
Notes: This word describes something that is unholy, common, or defiled, often in contrast to what is sacred or set apart. It can refer to places, objects, or practices that are not consecrated or are considered impure. It is used to describe something that has been desecrated or made ordinary.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from a compound of the prefix βη- (be-) meaning 'to go' or 'to step', and the root ἧλος (hēlos) meaning 'threshold'. Thus, it originally referred to something that could be trodden upon or crossed over, implying something outside the sacred enclosure or temple, hence 'common' or 'profane'.
G2839
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: koy-NAYN
Translations: common, a common, public, a public, shared, a shared
Notes: This word describes something that is common, public, or shared among multiple individuals or groups. It can refer to something that is accessible to all, or something that is held in common. For example, it might describe a common agreement, a public space, or shared resources.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-ah
Translations: three
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'three'. It is used to indicate a quantity of three of something. In Koine Greek, numbers often inflect for gender, case, and number, and 'τρία' is the neuter plural form of the number three, used for neuter nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G2049
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-ray-MOH-then-tah
Translations: having been desolated, having been made desolate, having been laid waste
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'erēmoō', meaning 'to make desolate' or 'to lay waste'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has undergone the action of being desolated or made desolate. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results, often implying a state of abandonment or ruin.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΝΙΣΘΕΝΤΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΑΦΕΝΤΑ
G1265
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-MEH-nai
Translations: to remain, to continue, to abide, to endure
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Together, it signifies to remain through a period of time, to continue in a state or place, or to endure. It is used to describe something that persists or lasts.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The verb διαμένω (diamenō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of remaining, emphasizing persistence or continuity through a period or situation.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-ton
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-teh-see
Translations: to years, in years, years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, a year. It is used to indicate a duration or a point in time, often in phrases like 'in these years' or 'for many years'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
G4845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell
Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-sin
Translations: (to) three
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the numeral 'three'. It is used to indicate the number three, often in the sense of 'to three' or 'for three', depending on the context. It can refer to three of any gender (masculine, feminine, or neuter).
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
G4002
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: PEM-pto
Translations: fifth, to the fifth, in the fifth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'fifth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'fifth' is used in English. For example, it can refer to the fifth day, the fifth month, or the fifth year.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΜΠΤΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *penkʷtós, meaning 'fifth', which is derived from *penkʷe, meaning 'five'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-pel-LAI-oo
Translations: of Apellaeus
Notes: This word refers to the Macedonian month of Apellaeus. It is the third month of the Macedonian calendar, corresponding roughly to parts of November and December in the Gregorian calendar. It is used here in the genitive case to indicate possession or relation, often translated as 'of Apellaeus' or 'Apellaeus''s'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The month name Apellaeus is derived from the festival of Apellai, which was celebrated in honor of Apollo Apellon. The name is of ancient Macedonian origin.
G3648
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-lym-PEE-ah-dee
Translations: (to) Olympiad, (for) Olympiad, (in) an Olympiad, (to) a period of four years
Notes: This word refers to an Olympiad, which is a period of four years, especially as reckoned from the celebration of the Olympic games. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the time when something occurred or the recipient of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word Ὄλυμπος (Olympus), referring to Mount Olympus, the site of the ancient Olympic Games. It came to denote the four-year period between these games.
G1540
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: eh-KAH-tos-tay
Translations: hundredth, a hundredth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'hundredth'. It is used to indicate the position of something in a sequence, specifically the one hundredth item. It can be used to describe a quantity or a position.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΤΟΣΤΟΣ (hekatostos) is derived from the Greek word ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred'. The suffix -στos is used to form ordinal numbers.
G4005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pen-tay-kos-TEE
Translations: Pentecost, a Pentecost, fiftieth
Notes: This word refers to the fiftieth day, specifically the Jewish Feast of Weeks, which occurred fifty days after Passover. It is also known as Pentecost in Christian tradition, commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit. It is used to denote this specific festival.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From the Greek word 'πεντήκοντα' (pentēkonta), meaning 'fifty'. The suffix '-στη' indicates an ordinal number, making it 'fiftieth'.
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-tay
Translations: third, a third, the third
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'third'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the third day' or 'the third person'. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΤΟΣ (tritos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *trei- meaning 'three'.
G365
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-neh-OH-thay
Translations: was renewed, was restored, was made new
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be renewed' or 'to be restored'. It describes something that has been made new again or brought back to a former, better state. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject underwent renewal.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΟΩ
G1501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-KOS-tay
Translations: twentieth
Notes: This word means 'twentieth' and is used to indicate the ordinal position of something. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to specify its place in a sequence, such as 'the twentieth day' or 'the twentieth hour'.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
G3589
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OG-doh-oh
Translations: to the eighth, in the eighth, for the eighth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'eighth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the eighth day' or 'the eighth month'. In the provided examples, it is used with a preposition (like 'in' or 'on') to specify a particular time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ὈΓΔΟΟΣ (ogdoos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'eight'.
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: teh-TAR-tee
Translations: fourth, a fourth, the fourth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth kingdom'. It functions like an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; also Dative Singular
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares), meaning 'four'.
G2050
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ray-MO-sin
Translations: desolation, a desolation, devastation, destruction, a destruction, waste
Notes: This word refers to a state of being desolate, deserted, or laid waste. It describes the act or result of making something empty, ruined, or uninhabited. It is often used in contexts of destruction or abandonment, such as a city being left in ruins or a land becoming barren.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ (erēmōsis) comes from the verb ἐρημόω (erēmoō), meaning 'to lay waste, make desolate,' which in turn derives from the adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited.'
G1158
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-nee-AY-loo
Translations: (of) Daniel
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Daniel'. Daniel was a prominent prophet in the Old Testament, known for his wisdom and interpretations of dreams and visions. The name means 'God is my judge'. In Koine Greek, this form would be used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of Daniel' or 'Daniel's'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEH-ee-an
Translations: prophecy, a prophecy
Notes: This word refers to a divine message, an inspired utterance, or a prediction of future events, often given by a prophet. It can be used to describe the act of prophesying or the content of the prophecy itself. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being prophesied or received.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G5070
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: tet-ra-ko-SEE-ohn
Translations: of four hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'four hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four hundred of something, typically modifying a noun in the genitive case. For example, it could be used to refer to 'four hundred men' or 'four hundred talents'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek words 'τέσσαρες' (tessares), meaning 'four', and 'ἑκατόν' (hekaton), meaning 'hundred'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: OK-toh
Translations: eight
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eight'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eight of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'eight'. It is cognate with English 'eight' and Latin 'octo'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen
Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TON
Translations: of years, years
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'year'. It is used here in the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of years' or simply 'years' in context where the genitive case implies duration or a point in time. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a man of many years' or 'after many years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-loh-sen
Translations: he showed, she showed, it showed, he revealed, she revealed, it revealed, he made clear, she made clear, it made clear, he declared, she declared, it declared
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to reveal,' 'to make clear,' or 'to declare.' It is used to describe an action where something previously hidden or unclear is brought into plain sight or understanding. It often implies a disclosure of information or a manifestation of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He showed the truth' or 'It was revealed to them.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' The verb form means to make something visible or clear.
G2647
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-ly-SOO-sin
Translations: they will destroy, they will overthrow, they will pull down, they will abolish, they will lodge, they will stay
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λύω (lyō, meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'). It means to pull down, demolish, or destroy, often referring to buildings or institutions. It can also mean to abolish laws or customs. In a different context, it can mean to lodge or stay overnight, as in breaking one's journey. The specific meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, 'down, against') and λύω (lýō, 'to loose, to release').
G1858
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-OR-tah-zeh
Translations: celebrated, was celebrating, kept a feast, was keeping a feast
Notes: This word means to celebrate, to keep a feast or festival. It describes the action of observing a special occasion with festivities. It is often used in the context of religious or public celebrations.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G4177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-lee-TON
Translations: of citizens, of a citizen, of the citizens
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of a city or state, specifically those who hold full rights and responsibilities as members of that community. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of citizens' or 'belonging to citizens'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΤΩΝ, ΑΣΤΩΝ
G0329
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nak-TEE-sin
Translations: restoration, recovery, a restoration, a recovery
Notes: This word refers to the act of restoring something to its former state or condition, or the recovery of something lost. It implies a return to a previous, often better, state. It can be used in contexts of physical restoration, like rebuilding, or the recovery of rights, land, or religious practices.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΝΑΝΕΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΚΤΗΣΙΣ (anaktēsis) is derived from the verb ἀνακτάομαι (anaktáomai), meaning 'to recover, regain, restore'. It is formed from ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and κτάομαι (ktáomai, 'to acquire, possess').
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G0620
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-pon
Translations: leaving behind, having left behind, forsaking, abandoning
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπολείπω', meaning 'to leave behind', 'to abandon', or 'to forsake'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (away from) and the verb 'λείπω' (to leave). As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating someone or something that is performing the action of leaving behind.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ
G2237
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-doh-NAYS
Translations: (of) pleasure, (of) delight, (of) enjoyment
Notes: This word refers to pleasure, delight, or enjoyment. It describes a feeling of satisfaction or gratification. In Koine Greek, it is often used in a general sense to refer to any kind of pleasure, whether physical or emotional. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the root *hēd-, meaning 'sweet, pleasant'.
G1491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EYE-doss
Translations: form, a form, appearance, a sight, kind, a kind, shape, a shape
Notes: This word refers to the outward appearance or visible form of something. It can also denote a specific kind or species. It is used to describe what something looks like or its general nature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΟΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root of G1492 (εἴδω), meaning 'to see'. The word originally referred to that which is seen, hence 'form' or 'appearance'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G4185
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-te-LE-see
Translations: costly, expensive, precious, valuable, splendid, luxurious
Notes: This word describes something that is very costly, expensive, or precious. It can refer to valuable objects, luxurious items, or even something splendid in appearance. It is often used to describe things that are highly prized or of great worth.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ
G2986
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: lam-PRAIS
Translations: bright, brilliant, splendid, magnificent, glorious, shining
Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to physical brightness, such as a lamp or a star, or to something magnificent and glorious, like a splendid garment or a magnificent promise. It is used here in the dative plural feminine, indicating it modifies a feminine plural noun and expresses the means, instrument, or indirect object.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΩΝ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-aiss
Translations: sacrifices, offerings, by sacrifices, by offerings, with sacrifices, with offerings
Notes: This word refers to an act of offering something, often an animal or other valuable item, to a deity as a form of worship, appeasement, or atonement. It is commonly used in religious contexts to describe the ritualistic giving of gifts to God or gods. In a sentence, it would typically appear as the object of a verb or as part of a prepositional phrase indicating the means or instrument of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G2596, G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-teh-yoo-OH-khon
Translations: feasting sumptuously, living sumptuously, making merry, enjoying oneself, reveling
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'feasting sumptuously' or 'living sumptuously'. It describes someone who is currently enjoying a rich and abundant feast or lifestyle. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'intensively', and the verb εὐωχέω (euōcheō), meaning 'to feast well' or 'to live well'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of feasting or living sumptuously.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΥΩΧΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΡΥΦΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΥΩΧΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'intensively', and the verb εὐωχέω (euōcheō), which means 'to feast well' or 'to live well'. Εὐωχέω itself comes from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', implying 'to have well' or 'to be well off'.
G5215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HYM-noys
Translations: to hymns, with hymns, by hymns
Notes: This word refers to a hymn, a song of praise, especially to God. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative plural case, meaning it is used to show the indirect object of an action, the means by which something is done, or the instrument used, often translated with 'to', 'with', or 'by'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΙΔΑΙΣ, ΨΑΛΜΟΙΣ
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOIS
Translations: (to) psalms, (with) psalms, (in) psalms
Notes: This word refers to a psalm or sacred song, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is the plural dative form of the noun 'psalmos', indicating the indirect object or means by which an action is performed, such as 'by means of psalms' or 'in psalms'. It is commonly used in contexts related to worship, praise, or religious texts.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΙΣ, ΩΔΑΙΣ
G5091
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: tee-MOHN
Translations: honoring, esteeming, valuing, revering, respecting
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'timaō', meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the one honoring') or adverbially (e.g., 'while honoring'). It indicates someone who is currently engaged in the act of showing honor, respect, or high regard for someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Nominative Singular (or Accusative Singular for Neuter)
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΥΛΑΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: TER-pohn
Translations: delighting, pleasing, gratifying, enjoying, a delighter, one who delights
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΤΕΡΠΩ' (terpō), meaning 'to delight' or 'to please'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently delighting or pleasing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'one who delights' or 'that which delights'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩΝ, ΗΔΥΝΩΝ
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toh-SAW-tee
Translations: so great, so much, such, so large, so many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'such.' It is used to describe the extent or quantity of something, often emphasizing its magnitude. It can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-RAY-san-toh
Translations: they used, they employed, they treated, they dealt with
Notes: This word means 'they used' or 'they employed'. It describes the action of putting something into service or making use of it. It can also mean 'they treated' or 'they dealt with' someone or something, indicating a manner of interaction. It is often followed by a dative case object, indicating what is being used or how someone is being treated.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ
G0365
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-NEH-oh-sis
Translations: renewal, a renewal, renovation, a renovation
Notes: This word refers to the act of renewing or renovating something, bringing it back to a fresh or new state. It implies a restoration or a change for the better, often in a spiritual or moral sense, but can also apply to physical things. It is used to describe the process of making something new again.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀνα- (ana-, 'again, anew') and νέωσις (neōsis, 'renewal'), which comes from νέος (neos, 'new'). It literally means 'making new again'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ETH-ohn
Translations: having gone, having come, going, coming
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who has performed the action of coming or going.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΒΑΣ
Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go' or 'to move'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of movement.
G2237
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-doh-NAY
Translations: pleasure, a pleasure, delight, lust
Notes: This word refers to pleasure, delight, or enjoyment. It can also carry the negative connotation of sensual pleasure or lust. It is used to describe a feeling of gratification or satisfaction, whether physical or emotional.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΧΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΗΔΟΝΗ (hēdonē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'. It is related to words like 'sweet' in English.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G0651
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-pross-doh-KEE-tohs
Translations: unexpectedly, suddenly, unawares
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'unexpectedly' or 'suddenly'. It describes an action that happens without prior warning or anticipation. It is often used to emphasize the surprising nature of an event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἀπροσδοκήτως (aprosdoketos) is derived from the adjective ἀπροσδόκητος (aprosdoketos), meaning 'unexpected'. This adjective is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not', and προσδοκάω (prosdokao), meaning 'to expect' or 'to look forward to'. The suffix -τως (-tos) is added to form the adverb.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eks-oo-SEE-ah
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, control
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to act, often implying delegated authority or freedom to choose. It can denote official power, jurisdiction, or the ability to do something. It is frequently used in contexts of governance, legal rights, or spiritual power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek, "out of") and the verb ἔστι (esti, "it is"), implying the ability or right that comes "out of being" or "from what is possible."
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy
Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ
G2356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ahss
Translations: (of) religion, (of) worship, (of) religious observance, (of) piety, a religion
Notes: This word refers to religion, worship, or religious observance. It describes the outward expression of one's devotion to a deity or a set of beliefs, often involving rituals, practices, and a system of faith. It is used to speak about the practice or system of a particular faith.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From θρησκεύω (thrēskeuō, "to worship"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to θρᾷσσα (thrāssa, "Thracian woman"), referring to the ecstatic worship practices of Thracian cults.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAY-nai
Translations: to place, to put, to lay, to set
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'τίθημι'. It means 'to place', 'to put', 'to lay', or 'to set'. It is used to express the action of placing something in a particular position or state. For example, one might 'place a stone' or 'set a foundation'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1858
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-or-TAH-zayn
Translations: to celebrate, to keep a feast, to observe a festival
Notes: This verb means to celebrate a festival or to keep a feast. It is often used in the context of religious or communal celebrations, indicating the act of observing a special day or period with festivities and rituals. For example, one might 'celebrate' the Passover or another holiday.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word originates from the Greek noun ΕΟΡΤΗ (heorte), meaning 'feast' or 'festival'. The verb form means 'to do a feast' or 'to celebrate a feast'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G1204
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Interjection
Sounds like: DEH-oo-roh
Translations: come, come here, hither, come now
Notes: This word is an adverb or interjection used to invite or command someone to come to a place or to do something. It functions as an imperative, often translated as 'come!' or 'come here!' It can be used to urge someone to approach or to begin an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΓΕ, ΙΔΟΥ
Etymology: From an imperative form of an obsolete verb meaning 'to come'. It is related to the idea of movement towards the speaker.
G1859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-or-TEN
Translations: feast, festival, a feast, a festival
Notes: This word refers to a religious festival or a holiday, often involving celebrations or special observances. It is commonly used in contexts describing Jewish or Christian feasts, such as the Feast of Unleavened Bread or the Feast of Tabernacles. It can also refer more generally to any festive occasion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
G71
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GOH-men
Translations: we lead, we bring, we carry, we go
Notes: This word is the first person plural form of the verb 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It indicates an action performed by 'we' (the speaker and others). It can be used in contexts where a group of people are leading someone or something, bringing something along, or simply going somewhere.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-LOON-tes
Translations: calling, inviting, summoning, naming, those calling, they who call
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be translated as 'calling' or 'those who are calling', often referring to people who are in the act of calling, inviting, or summoning someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.
G3633
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-mahee
Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe
Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G5316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-NAY-nai
Translations: to appear, to be seen, to shine, to become visible
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'phainō', meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. It describes an action of becoming visible or being made manifest. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that something is to appear or be seen.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΦΑΝΗΝΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΥΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'phainō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shine' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of light or appearance.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G4343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-ay-go-REE-an
Translations: appellation, address, a name, a title, a designation
Notes: This word refers to an address, an appellation, or a name given to someone or something. It can also mean a title or a designation. It is used to describe the act of addressing someone or the name by which they are called.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑ, ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-MEH-noy
Translations: having placed, having put, having laid, having made, having appointed, having established
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has already occurred. It describes a group of masculine subjects who have performed the action of placing, putting, or establishing something. It is often used to describe someone who has set something down, appointed someone to a position, or established a rule or custom.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΘΕΝΤΟ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G1858
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-or-TEE
Translations: feast, a feast, festival, a festival, holiday, a holiday
Notes: This word refers to a religious festival or holiday, a time of celebration and special observance. It is often used in the context of Jewish or Christian religious feasts. It can be used to denote the specific day of a festival or the entire period of celebration.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (though it can appear in other cases and numbers depending on context, e.g., Genitive as in ΕΟΡΤΗΣ)
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΟΡΤΗ comes from an older Greek word, perhaps related to a root meaning 'to gather' or 'to celebrate'. It has been used since ancient times to refer to public festivals or holidays.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: TEI-khi-sas
Translations: having walled, having fortified, having built a wall, having enclosed with a wall
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'τειχίζω' (teichizo), meaning 'to wall' or 'to fortify'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of building a wall or fortifying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΡΕΙΣΑΣ
Etymology: The verb 'τειχίζω' (teichizo) is derived from the noun 'τεῖχος' (teichos), meaning 'wall' or 'fortification'. It refers to the act of constructing or enclosing with a wall.
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G1901
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-dro-MAS
Translations: raids, attacks, incursions, (of) raids, (of) attacks, (of) incursions
Notes: This word refers to a sudden attack, an incursion, or a raid, often by an enemy. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and δρόμος (dromos), meaning 'a course' or 'a running'. Thus, it literally means 'a running upon' or 'a rushing against'. It is typically used to describe hostile military movements.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΦΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΜΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ἐπιδρομή (epidromē) is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun δρόμος (dromos), meaning 'a course' or 'a running'. It describes the act of running or rushing upon something, particularly in a hostile manner.
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-goos
Translations: towers, a tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, a tall, narrow structure, often part of a fortification or building. It can be used to describe defensive structures in a city wall or standalone towers. In the provided examples, it refers to the towers of Jerusalem and strong towers where people took refuge.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΓΟΙ, ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΑ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-sa-me-nos
Translations: having built, having constructed, having edified, having established
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. In the middle voice, it implies that the subject performs the action for themselves or on their own behalf. It can also refer to building up or edifying someone spiritually.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoop-see-LOOS
Translations: high, lofty, exalted, proud, a high one, a lofty one
Notes: This word describes something that is high, lofty, or elevated, either physically (like a high place or building) or metaphorically (like a proud or exalted person). It can refer to physical height, but also to a position of prominence, or a state of being proud or arrogant. In the provided examples, it refers to 'high eyes' (lofty/proud gaze) and 'high houses' (elevated structures).
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'.
G5441
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LA-kas
Translations: guards, watchmen
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are stationed to watch over, protect, or keep something. They act as sentinels or custodians, often in a military or security context, but can also refer to those who observe or keep a law or custom. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ, ΤΗΡΗΤΗΣ
G1708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-tes-TEE-sen
Translations: he established, he appointed, he set up, he installed, he placed, he settled
Notes: This word describes the act of establishing, appointing, or setting someone or something in a particular place or position. It implies a firm and deliberate placement, often with the intention of permanence or authority. It is a compound verb, formed from 'en' (in), 'kata' (down), and 'histemi' (to stand/set).
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἐγκαθίστημι (enkathistēmi) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἐν (en, 'in'), the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against'), and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to make to stand, to set, to place'). It literally means 'to set down in' or 'to establish in'.
G0963
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beth-SOO-ran
Translations: Beth-zur, Bethsura
Notes: ΒΕΘΣΟΥΡΑΝ is the accusative singular form of ΒΕΘΣΟΥΡΑ, which refers to Beth-zur, an ancient fortified city in Judea, located southwest of Bethlehem. It was strategically important due to its position on a main road.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name ΒΕΘΣΟΥΡΑ is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'house of rock' or 'house of the fortress'. It is a compound word from 'beth' (house) and 'tsur' (rock/fortress).
G3735
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: O-khoo-RO-sen
Translations: fortified, strengthened, made strong, secured
Notes: This word means to fortify, strengthen, or make secure. It is often used in the context of building or reinforcing defenses, such as cities, walls, or gates, to protect them from attack. It describes the action of making something robust and impregnable.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΙΣΧΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ὀχυρόω (ochyroo) comes from ὀχυρός (ochyros), meaning 'strong, firm, secure', which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have, hold'.
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').
G5432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phroo-REE-oo
Translations: of a garrison, of a fortress, of a stronghold, of a guard, of a prison
Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a garrison, fortress, or stronghold, used for defense or as a place of confinement. It can also refer to the act of guarding or keeping watch. In the provided context, it clearly refers to a physical structure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ
Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ (phrourion) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep watch'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAS
Translations: necessities, constraints, distresses, troubles, compulsions, needs
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, constraint, or compulsion. It can denote physical or moral necessity, distress, trouble, or affliction. It is often used in the plural to refer to the various pressures or difficulties one might face.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khee
Translations: may have, might have, should have, may hold, might hold, should hold, may possess, might possess, should possess
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have,' 'to hold,' or 'to possess.' It is commonly used to express possession, a state of being, or to indicate a condition. As a subjunctive form, it often appears in clauses expressing possibility, desire, or purpose, frequently translated with 'may,' 'might,' or 'should.'
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
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