2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kleh-oh-PAH-trahn

Translations: Cleopatra

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Cleopatra, a famous queen of ancient Egypt. It is used to identify a specific person and does not change its core meaning based on context, though its grammatical form changes depending on its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Cleopatra is of Greek origin, meaning 'glory of her father'. It is derived from the Greek words κλέος (kleos), meaning 'glory' or 'fame', and πατήρ (pater), meaning 'father'.

G3910

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-kho-RAY-sas

Translations: having yielded, having given way, having conceded, having granted, having withdrawn

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parachōreō', meaning to yield, give way, concede, or grant. It describes an action that has already taken place, indicating that the subject has stepped aside or allowed something to happen. It can be used to describe someone who has given up their position, rights, or a physical space.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΩΝ, ΑΦΙΕΙΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-ahs

Translations: of Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central part of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel. In the New Testament, it is often mentioned in the context of Jesus' interactions with Samaritans. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the mountain of Samaria' or 'the region of Samaria'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew word 'Shomron' (שֹׁמְרוֹן), which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, who sold the hill to Omri, King of Israel, who then built the city of Samaria on it.

G5403

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: foy-NEE-kays

Translations: of Phoenicia

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Phoenicia, an ancient civilization situated on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is used to denote the region or its people, often in a geographical or administrative context, as seen in phrases like 'the province of Phoenicia'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word Φοινίκη (Phoinikē) is derived from the Greek word φοῖνιξ (phoinix), which can refer to the date palm tree or the color purple-red. The region was known for its purple dye production and its date palms.

G1245

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-ee-reh-THEN-tohn

Translations: of having been divided, of being divided, of those who have been divided, of those who are divided

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαίρεω' (diaireō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to separate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing. It is a compound word, formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. In this form, it indicates a passive action, meaning something has been divided or separated.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΧΩΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ahs

Translations: kings, a king, (of) kings, (to) kings

Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a monarch, sovereign, or anyone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It can be used in a literal sense for earthly rulers or metaphorically for God or Christ as the ultimate ruler. In this form, it is the accusative plural, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating 'kings' as the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-ron

Translations: of taxes, of tributes, of a tax, of a tribute

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to payments made, often to a governing authority, as a form of obligation or revenue. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to taxes or tributes, such as 'the collection of taxes' or 'the burden of tributes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', referring to something that is brought or borne as a payment.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAS-toy

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each of them

Notes: This word refers to individuals within a group, emphasizing the distinctness of each member. It is used to indicate that something applies to every single person or thing in a collection, rather than to the group as a whole. For example, it can be used to say 'each one did something' or 'every person received something'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Etymology: From a compound of the prefix 'ek' (out of) and 'kastos' (each). It emphasizes the idea of singling out 'each' from a group.

G1978

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-SEE-mohn

Translations: of note, of distinction, of renown, of prominence, of importance, notable, distinguished, renowned, prominent, important, famous

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is notable, distinguished, or prominent. It implies a high degree of recognition or importance. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to 'men of note' or 'distinguished women', indicating individuals who hold a significant position or reputation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ

G5608

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-noo-NTO

Translations: they were buying, they bought, they used to buy

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ὠνέομαι (ōneomai), meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they were buying' or 'they used to buy' something. It can also be translated as a simple past tense, 'they bought'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Etymology: The verb ὠνέομαι (ōneomai) is derived from ὦνος (ōnos), meaning 'price' or 'purchase'. It is related to the concept of acquiring something for a price.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-roh-loh-GEH-in

Translations: to collect taxes, to levy tribute, to tax

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to collect taxes or to levy tribute. It describes the act of imposing or gathering financial contributions, often by a governing authority. It can be used in sentences to describe the action of taxing people or goods.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Etymology: The word φορολογέω (phorologeo) is a compound of φόρος (phoros), meaning 'tribute' or 'tax', and λέγω (lego), meaning 'to collect' or 'to reckon'. It literally means 'to collect tribute/taxes'.

G4867

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ath-ROY-zon-tes

Translations: gathering together, assembling, collecting

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συναθροίζω', meaning 'to gather together', 'to assemble', or 'to collect'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action of 'those who are gathering together' or 'while they are gathering together'. It is often used to describe people coming together in a group.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'συναθροίζω' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἀθροίζω' (athroizō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'. The root 'ἀθροίζω' comes from 'ἄθροος' (athroos), meaning 'crowded' or 'in a mass'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4367

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pros-tet-ag-MEH-non

Translations: commanded, ordered, appointed, prescribed, a commanded thing, an ordered thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been commanded' or 'that which has been commanded'. It describes something that has been authoritatively ordered or appointed. It is often used to refer to a specific command, instruction, or regulation that has been given.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word προστάσσω (prostassō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to order in relation to something', leading to the meaning 'to command' or 'to appoint'.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEH-loon

Translations: they were completing, they were performing, they were finishing, they were fulfilling, they were paying, they were bringing to an end

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to complete,' 'to perform,' 'to finish,' 'to fulfill,' or 'to pay.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. For example, it could be used to say 'they were performing the commandments' or 'they were paying the taxes.'

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'purpose.' The verb signifies bringing something to its end or completion.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: PRAH-son-tes

Translations: doing, practicing, performing, accomplishing, those who are doing, those who are practicing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'doing', 'practicing', or 'performing'. It describes an ongoing action or state of doing something. It is often used to refer to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are practicing' a particular action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, perhaps related to the idea of 'passing through' or 'passing over', leading to the sense of 'accomplishing' or 'doing'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G5080

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-MON-tes

Translations: cutting, having cut, severing, having severed, dividing, having divided

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'temnō', meaning 'to cut' or 'to sever'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject is performing the action of cutting or severing. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the men cutting the wood' or 'having cut the rope, they escaped'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ar-PAH-san-tes

Translations: having plundered, having seized, having carried off, having robbed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαρπάζω', meaning 'to plunder thoroughly' or 'to carry off by force'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'ἁρπάζω' (to seize, snatch). As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially, indicating that the subject has performed the act of plundering or seizing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'διαρπάζω' is a compound of 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'ἁρπάζω' (harpazo), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'. The prefix 'διά' intensifies the action of seizing, implying a thorough or complete plundering.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G5053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who died, (of) a dead person, (of) one having died, (of) someone who has died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω' (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish', 'to end', or 'to die'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it indicates an action completed before the main verb, often translated as 'when he died', 'after he died', or 'of one who died'. It describes the state or action of someone who has passed away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb thus signifies bringing something to an end or reaching a conclusion, which extends to the concept of dying as the end of life.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SY-neen

Translations: high priesthood, office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or position of a high priest. It is a compound word, combining 'ἈΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', with 'ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ' (hierosyne), meaning 'priesthood'. It describes the state or function of being a high priest, often in a religious or ceremonial context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (archierōsynē) is derived from the combination of the prefix ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and the noun ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2304

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THAY-oss

Translations: divine, godly, a divine

Notes: This word describes something as divine, godly, or pertaining to God. It is used to characterize things, persons, or actions that are considered to be of divine origin, nature, or quality. For example, it can describe a divine law, a godly person, or a divine act.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΘΕΟΦΙΛΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word θεός (theos), meaning 'God'. It refers to anything that is related to or characteristic of God or a deity.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EL-ab-en

Translations: received, took, took along, took over, took into possession, took control of

Notes: This verb means to receive something, to take something along with oneself, or to take possession or control of something. It often implies taking something from another person or taking something into one's care or possession. It can be used in contexts of receiving traditions, taking someone with you on a journey, or a ruler taking over a kingdom.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G2694

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-STREF-san-tah

Translations: having ended, having destroyed, having overthrown, having subverted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn). It generally means 'to turn down' or 'to turn over', leading to meanings like 'to overthrow', 'to destroy', or 'to bring to an end'. When used with 'life' (βίος), it means 'to end one's life' or 'to die'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially, indicating the subject 'having done' the action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn). The combination implies a turning down or over, leading to meanings of overthrowing, destroying, or bringing to an end.

G1523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-DEK-sah-toh

Translations: he received, he accepted, he welcomed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the root 'δέχομαι' (dechomai) meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept', combined with the prepositions 'ἐκ' (ek) meaning 'out of' or 'from' and 'ἀπό' (apo) meaning 'from' or 'away from'. In this form, it means 'he received out of' or 'he accepted from'. It describes an action of taking something from someone or something, often with the nuance of welcoming or approving.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo

Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: klee-THEN-tos

Translations: (of) having been called, (of) being called, (of) one who was called

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist passive participle of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It describes someone or something that has been called or invited. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating possession or relationship, as in 'of the one who was called'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EI-pon

Translations: said before, told beforehand, foretold, declared beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It means to say something in advance, to declare it beforehand, or to foretell it. It is often used to refer to something that has already been mentioned or stated earlier in a text or conversation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HET-tohn

Translations: inferior, weaker, worse, less

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'inferior,' 'weaker,' or 'worse.' It is used to describe something that is of lesser quality, strength, or value compared to something else. It often implies a disadvantage or a state of being overcome.

Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἥττων (hēttōn) is the comparative form of the adjective ἧττον (hētton), meaning 'less' or 'worse.' Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-teh-res

Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors

Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G5384, G3962

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-PAH-toh-ross

Translations: of a father-lover, of one who loves his father, of one who is devoted to his father, of one who is loyal to his father, of one who loves his country, of a patriot

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'. Therefore, 'φιλοπάτωρ' (philopatōr) means 'father-loving' or 'devoted to one's father'. It can also extend to mean 'loving one's country' or 'patriotic'. The form 'φιλοπάτορος' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a father-lover' or 'of a patriot'. It describes someone who has a strong affection or loyalty towards their father or their homeland.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΠΑΤΡΙΣ, ΦΙΛΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DI-don-tah

Translations: giving back, rendering, paying, restoring, yielding, delivering, repaying

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'giving back' or 'rendering'. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of paying a debt, restoring something, or yielding a result. It implies a sense of obligation or completion in the act of giving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-roos

Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute

Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.

G0546

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PEI-lei

Translations: he was threatening, he threatened, he was menacing, he menaced

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀπειλέω' (apeileō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time. It means 'he was threatening' or 'he threatened', indicating a past act of expressing an intention to harm or punish someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΑΠΕΙΛΗ

G2816

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: klay-roo-kheh-SEIN

Translations: to inherit, to possess by lot, to allot, to obtain by lot

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to inherit or to possess by lot. It describes the act of receiving something as an inheritance or by divine allotment, often implying a division or distribution by lot. It can be used in contexts where land or property is being distributed or claimed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΥΧΕΩ is a compound of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It literally means 'to have by lot' or 'to hold an inheritance'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-lah-BOHN

Translations: receiving, having received, taking back, recovering, getting back, obtaining, enjoying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apolambanō', meaning to receive, take back, or recover. It often implies receiving something that is due or expected, or taking something back that was previously given or lost. It can also mean to obtain or enjoy something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating a preceding or simultaneous action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: LAMBANŌ, DECHOMAI, KOMIZŌ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαμβάνω (apolambanō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The prefix ἀπό often intensifies the action or indicates separation or completion.

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G4797

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ekh-yoo-THEE-san

Translations: they were confused, they were confounded, they were thrown into confusion, they were disturbed, they were agitated

Notes: This word describes a state of being confused, confounded, or thrown into disarray. It implies a mixing up or a disturbance that leads to a lack of clarity or order. It is often used to describe a group of people who become bewildered or agitated, losing their composure or understanding.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word συγχέω (syncheō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour.' Thus, it literally means 'to pour together' or 'to mix up,' leading to the sense of confusion or disorder.

G1416

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-dy-SOH-peh-ee

Translations: he was shaming, he was putting to shame, he was making ashamed, he was embarrassing, he was importuning, he was appealing to, he was entreating

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix δυσ- (dys-, meaning 'badly' or 'with difficulty') and the verb ὀψ- (ops-, related to 'face' or 'countenance'). It describes the action of causing someone to feel shame or embarrassment, or of persistently appealing to someone, often to the point of importuning them. It implies a strong emotional appeal or a forceful attempt to influence someone's actions by appealing to their sense of shame or respect.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word δυσ-ωπέω is a compound of δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult', and ὤψ (ōps), meaning 'face, countenance'. The combination suggests an action that affects one's face or reputation in a negative way, leading to shame or a difficult appeal.

G5365

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-khray-mah-TEE-an

Translations: love of money, a love of money, avarice, covetousness, greed

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'love of money' or 'avarice'. It describes a strong desire for wealth and material possessions. It is used to characterize a person's motivation or a negative trait, often implying greed or covetousness.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ, ΑΡΓΥΡΟΦΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΧΡΗΜΑ (chrēma), meaning 'money' or 'wealth'. It literally means 'love of money'.

G2501

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OH-say-poss

Translations: Joseph

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the male personal name Joseph. It is a common name in biblical texts, appearing frequently in both the Old and New Testaments. It is used to identify individuals, such as Joseph, the husband of Mary, or Joseph of Arimathea.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΩΣΗΠΟΣ (Iōsēpos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יוסף (Yosef), meaning 'He will add' or 'May he add'. It was a very common name among Jews and was transliterated into Greek.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G4587

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sem-NO-tee-tee

Translations: (to) dignity, (to) reverence, (to) seriousness, (to) gravity, (to) honor, (to) majesty

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being serious, dignified, or venerable. It implies a sense of gravity, respectability, and honor. It is often used in contexts describing proper conduct or the esteemed nature of something or someone. As a dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΑΣΜΟΣ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΞΙΩΜΑ

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah

Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays

Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-GON-os

Translations: having become, having been, being, who has become, who has been

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to come into being', or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It often translates as 'having become' or 'having been', indicating a state or condition resulting from a past action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having become king'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating a process of becoming or happening, as opposed to a static state of being.

G1213

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: day-loh-SAH-sees

Translations: (of) having shown, (of) having made clear, (of) having revealed, (of) having declared

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' or 'to reveal.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates a completed action by a feminine subject, often translated as 'having shown' or 'having made clear,' and is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΣΗΣ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΑΣΗΣ

G3952

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-an

Translations: presence, coming, arrival, a presence, a coming, an arrival

Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, an arrival, or a coming. It can denote a physical presence or the act of appearing. It is often used to describe the arrival of a person or an event.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It literally means 'being alongside' or 'being present'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOO-khen

Translations: he happened, it happened, he obtained, it obtained, he received, it received, he met, it met

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō). It means 'he/she/it happened' or 'he/she/it obtained/received/met'. It is often used to describe an event that occurred by chance or to indicate that someone came into possession of something or encountered someone/something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G2968

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-main

Translations: village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a village or a small town, typically an unfortified settlement smaller than a city. It is used to denote a rural community or a collection of dwellings outside of a major urban center. In a sentence, it would often be used to indicate a destination or location, such as 'they went to the village' or 'he lived in a village'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'settlement' or 'unfortified dwelling'. It is related to Latin 'pagus' (country district, village) and English 'home'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PEER-khen

Translations: was, existed, there was, there existed, had, possessed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist', often implying a state of being or possession that continued over a period in the past. It can mean 'was', 'existed', or 'there was/existed'. It can also mean 'to have' or 'to possess', indicating what someone had or what was available to them. It describes a continuous or repeated action or state in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΗΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G4306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-noh-oo-MEH-noh

Translations: (to) providing for, (to) taking thought for, (to) caring for, (to) foreseeing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'pronoéō', meaning 'to foresee', 'to provide for', or 'to take thought for'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of providing for or taking thought for. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of the action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΩ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΟΝΤΙ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noh

Translations: (to) wishing, (to) desiring, (to) intending, (to) purposing, (to) willing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'βούλομαι' (boulomai). It describes someone who is currently wishing, desiring, or intending to do something, and is used in a context where the action is directed towards or for the benefit of that person. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun or pronoun in the dative case.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G4008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-STEH-sai

Translations: to stand around, to surround, to place around, to turn around, to bring into a state, to bring about, to cause

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'περιίστημι'. It means 'to stand around' or 'to surround' in a literal sense, but it can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to bring into a certain state or condition' or 'to cause something to happen'. It implies bringing something or someone into a particular situation or position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G4384

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-ta-SEE-an

Translations: protection, a protection, patronage, a patronage, guardianship, a guardianship, leadership, a leadership, administration, an administration, superintendence, a superintendence

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing before or over someone or something, implying protection, leadership, or administration. It describes the role or function of someone who provides oversight, care, or defense. It can also refer to the position of authority or responsibility itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G2013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to attain, to succeed, to achieve, to hit upon, to find

Notes: This word means to hit upon, to obtain, to attain, or to succeed in something. It implies reaching a desired outcome or finding something sought after. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what is being obtained or achieved.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to meet with', or 'to obtain by chance'. Thus, it literally means 'to happen upon' or 'to meet with' something, leading to the sense of obtaining or succeeding.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G2037

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-roh-tee-KOS

Translations: amorously, passionately, with love, with desire

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'amorously' or 'passionately'. It describes an action performed with strong romantic or sexual desire, or with intense affection. It indicates that something is done in a loving or desirous manner.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΙΚΩΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΙΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΩΣ (eros) comes from an ancient Greek root related to desire or love. The adverb ἘΡΩΤΙΚΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἘΡΩΤΙΚΟΣ (erotikos), meaning 'of or pertaining to love, amorous'.

G2793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kin-dee-NEV-oo-san

Translations: endangering, being in danger, risking, a dangerous one, an endangered one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'endangering' or 'being in danger'. It describes something or someone that is currently in a state of risk or peril, or actively causing danger. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively as a noun itself.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΟΝΤΑ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3754, G3767

Part of Speech: Indefinite Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: ho-tee-OON

Translations: whatever, whatsoever, anything, anything whatever, anything at all, at all

Notes: ΟΤΙΟΥΝ is a compound word meaning 'whatever' or 'anything at all'. It functions as an indefinite pronoun or an adverb, emphasizing the comprehensive or unrestricted nature of something. It can be used to express 'anything whatsoever' or 'no matter what'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΙΔΗΠΟΤΕ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: ΟΤΙΟΥΝ is a compound word formed from ὅτι (hoti), meaning 'that' or 'because', and οὖν (oun), an inferential particle meaning 'therefore' or 'then'. Together, they form an indefinite sense.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: pa-THON-tas

Translations: having suffered, having endured, having experienced, those having suffered, those having endured, those having experienced

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having suffered' or 'having endured'. It describes someone who has undergone an experience, often a difficult or painful one. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'those who have suffered' or 'the ones who have endured'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣΧΩ (paschō) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It is related to other Greek words concerning emotion and experience.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-oo-sen

Translations: he advised, he counseled, he consulted, he deliberated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to advise,' 'to counsel,' or 'to consult with.' It is often used to describe someone giving advice or making a plan in consultation with others. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.'

G0565

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pel-THON-tah

Translations: having gone away, departed, gone, those who have gone away, one who has gone away

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that was completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It describes someone or something that has gone away or departed. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the action of departing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΟΝΤΑ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-theh-NAI

Translations: to pray, to entreat, to beg, to make supplication

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to make supplication'. It is used to express the act of earnestly requesting something, often from a higher power or a person in authority. It can be translated as 'to pray', 'to entreat', or 'to beg'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΙΝ

Etymology: The root word 'δέομαι' (deomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. It conveys the sense of needing or lacking something, which leads to the act of requesting or praying for it.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AR-khein

Translations: to rule, to govern, to lead, to begin, to be first

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΡΧΩ'. It means 'to rule' or 'to govern', indicating the act of exercising authority or leadership over someone or something. It can also mean 'to begin' or 'to be first', referring to the initiation of an action or being in a primary position. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the noun ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, origin, rule, authority'. The verb thus relates to both the concept of starting something and holding a position of power.

G611

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-NAH-meh-noo

Translations: answering, having answered, replying, having replied

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or like an adverb, indicating the circumstances or time of an action. For example, it can mean 'when he answered' or 'because he answered'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ

G2092

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-TOY-mohs

Translations: readily, promptly, quickly, at hand, in readiness, prepared

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'readily' or 'promptly'. It describes an action that is done with ease, speed, or a state of preparedness. It can indicate that something is available or at hand, or that an action is performed without hesitation. For example, one might 'readily' obey a command or be 'prepared' for an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of being 'at hand' or 'in order'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-kho-REH-ee

Translations: allow, permit, grant, concede, forgive, yield

Notes: This verb means to allow, permit, or grant something. It can also mean to concede a point in an argument or to forgive someone. It is often used to indicate that someone gives permission for an action to take place or yields to another's request or argument.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word συγχωρέω (synchōreō) is a compound word formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room', 'to go', or 'to give way'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room with' or 'to give way together', leading to the sense of allowing or conceding.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREH-pine

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit

Notes: This word means to give permission or to allow something to happen. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone's care. It is often used in contexts where authority is granted or responsibility is assigned.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') + τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn'). The sense evolved from 'to turn over to' to 'to permit' or 'to entrust'.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G4779

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soong-kah-LEH-sas

Translations: having called together, having summoned, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συγκαλέω' (sygkaleō), meaning 'to call together' or 'to summon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes the action of gathering people or things into one place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΚΑΛΕΣΑΣ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an

Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation

Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-RAS-ses-thai

Translations: to be troubled, to be disturbed, to be agitated, to be stirred up

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'ταράσσω' (tarassō). It describes the state of being troubled, disturbed, or agitated, often referring to a state of mental or emotional unrest, or physical commotion. It can be used to express that someone or something is experiencing inner turmoil or being stirred up by external forces.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΣΥΓΧΥΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ταράσσω' (tarassō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stir, to disturb'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar meanings of agitation or confusion.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-BEY-sthai

Translations: to fear, to be afraid, to reverence, to respect

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'φοβέω'. It means 'to fear' or 'to be afraid', often implying a sense of dread or terror. However, in a religious context, especially when referring to God, it can also mean 'to reverence' or 'to respect', indicating a profound awe and submission rather than mere terror. It is used to express the action of fearing or showing reverence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Etymology: The verb 'φοβέω' comes from the noun 'φόβος' (phobos), meaning 'fear' or 'panic'. This noun is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-nay

Translations: was advising, was exhorting, was urging, was admonishing

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'παραινέω' (paraineō), meaning 'to advise,' 'to exhort,' or 'to urge.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of giving advice or encouragement. It is often used when a person is giving counsel or instruction to another.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραινέω' (paraineō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and 'αἰνέω' (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve.' The combination suggests an action of praising or approving alongside someone, which evolved into the sense of advising or exhorting.

G0272

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-meh-LEH-ee-an

Translations: neglect, a neglect, carelessness, a carelessness, heedlessness, a heedlessness

Notes: This word refers to a state of neglect, carelessness, or heedlessness. It describes a lack of proper attention or concern towards something. It can be used in sentences to indicate that a situation or outcome is due to someone's failure to take due care.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΕΞΙΑ, ΡΑΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word Ἀμέλεια (ameleia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb μέλει (melei), meaning 'it is a care' or 'it concerns'. Thus, it literally means 'without care' or 'lack of concern'.

G0079

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-DEH-yah

Translations: freedom, a freedom, liberty, a liberty, permission, license, impunity

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning freedom from fear, or permission/license to do something. It is often used in contexts where someone is granted the right or authority to act without hindrance or fear of punishment. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δέος' (deos, meaning 'fear').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΙΑ is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δέος' (deos, meaning 'fear'). Thus, it literally means 'without fear'.

G4659

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sky-thro-po-TEH-ras

Translations: of a gloomier, of a sadder, of a more downcast

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the comparative adjective 'gloomier' or 'sadder'. It describes something or someone as being more downcast, sullen, or sad than another. It would be used to modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΣΤΥΓΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ (skythrōpos) is a compound word derived from σκυθρός (skythros), meaning 'sullen' or 'gloomy', and ὤψ (ōps), meaning 'face' or 'countenance'. Thus, it literally means 'having a gloomy face'.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dos

Translations: of hope, of a hope

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G1861

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ang-GEL-le-to

Translations: he was promising, she was promising, it was promising, he was proclaiming, she was proclaiming, it was proclaiming

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle/passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'he/she/it was promising for himself/herself/itself' or 'was proclaiming for himself/herself/itself'. In the passive voice, it means 'he/she/it was being promised' or 'was being proclaimed'. The context usually clarifies whether the middle or passive sense is intended.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπαγγέλλω (epangellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it originally meant 'to announce upon' or 'to announce in addition', which evolved into 'to promise' or 'to proclaim'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAY-seen

Translations: to persuade, to convince, to obey, to trust, to win over

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'peithō'. It means 'to be about to persuade' or 'to intend to persuade'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to be about to obey' or 'to be about to trust', as the verb 'peithō' can mean both to persuade and to be persuaded/obey, depending on the voice. It indicates an action of persuasion or obedience that is anticipated or intended.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-san

Translations: having heard, when they heard, after hearing

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to hear'. It is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb in the sentence. It describes someone who has completed the act of hearing. It is often translated as 'having heard' or 'when they heard', and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G3578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kseh-NEE-ah

Translations: hospitality, a hospitality, guest-gifts, presents, lodging, entertainment

Notes: This word refers to the practice of hospitality, which was a very important social custom in the ancient world. It can also refer to the gifts given to a guest or host as part of this custom, or to the lodging provided to a guest. It is used to describe the act of receiving and entertaining strangers or guests.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΞΕΝΟΔΟΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ξένος (xénos), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'. The suffix -ία is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality related to the root.

G5264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-DEKH-eh-tai

Translations: receives, welcomes, entertains, receives as a guest

Notes: This word means to receive someone, especially as a guest, to welcome them, or to entertain them. It implies an act of hospitality, taking someone into one's home or presence. It is often used in contexts where someone is being given a warm reception.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. The combination suggests receiving someone 'under one's roof' or 'into one's care'.

G4243

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pep-res-BEV-ko-ta

Translations: having been an ambassador, having been an elder, having acted as an envoy, having represented

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having acted as an ambassador' or 'having been an elder'. It describes someone who has completed the action of being an envoy or representative. It is used to indicate a past action that has continuing relevance or a completed state.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

G1431

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: doh-ree-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having given, having granted, having bestowed, having presented

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having given' or 'having granted'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, with the subject also being affected by or participating in the action. It is often used to describe someone who has freely given a gift or bestowed a favor.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G5419

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FRA-sas

Translations: having said, having told, speaking, telling, declaring, explaining

Notes: ΦΡΑΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΡΑΖΩ, meaning 'to say,' 'to tell,' 'to declare,' or 'to explain.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action completed prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having said' or 'having told,' or simply 'speaking' or 'telling' depending on the context. It describes someone who has performed the action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΦΡΑΖΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to show' or 'to make known,' which evolved to mean 'to declare' or 'to speak.'

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nay

Translations: had become, had happened, had come to pass, had been, had arisen

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΙ is an inflected form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' This specific form is the third person singular pluperfect active indicative, indicating an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It describes something that 'had become' or 'had happened' at a prior point in time.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or generation.

G4289

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-THOO-mos

Translations: eager, willing, ready, zealous, prompt

Notes: This word describes someone who is eager, willing, or ready to do something. It implies a cheerful and prompt disposition, often used to commend someone's readiness to act or serve. It can be used to describe a person's attitude or their willingness to undertake a task.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit,' 'passion,' or 'mind.' Thus, it literally means 'forward-spirited' or 'having a ready spirit,' conveying the sense of eagerness and willingness.

G4389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-TREP-sah-MEH-noo

Translations: of having exhorted, of having encouraged, of having urged on, of having incited

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'protrepō', meaning to exhort, encourage, or urge on. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone. In this form, it indicates an action that has already occurred, and it is in the genitive case, often used to show possession, origin, or to modify another noun in a genitive construction. It describes the one who did the exhorting or urging.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΡΜΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word προτρέπω (protrepō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn forward' or 'to turn towards', which evolved into the sense of urging someone forward or encouraging them.

G3948

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-ror-MEH-san-tos

Translations: of one who incited, of one who urged on, of one who encouraged, of one who stirred up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παρορμάω'. It describes someone who has incited, urged on, encouraged, or stirred up another person or action. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence, indicating the action of the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΨΑΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΕΓΕΙΡΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'παρορμάω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'ὁρμάω' (hormao), meaning 'to set in motion' or 'to rush'. Together, they convey the sense of urging someone on or inciting them from alongside.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G5261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pos-kho-MEH-noo

Translations: promising, having promised, of one promising, of one having promised

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to promise'. It describes an action of promising that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the subject of the promise. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under' or 'by') and 'ἔχω' (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold'), implying holding oneself under an obligation.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Middle Voice, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ

G1658

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-le-oo-THEH-ree-on

Translations: freedom, liberality, generosity, a freedom, a liberality, a generosity

Notes: This word describes the quality of being free, or the state of freedom itself. It can also refer to liberality or generosity, particularly in spirit or action. It is often used to describe a noble or unconstrained disposition. In the provided context, it functions as a noun, referring to 'the liberality of the soul' or 'the freedom of the soul'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ (eleutheros), meaning 'free'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of growth and independence.

G4586

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SEM-non

Translations: reverent, serious, honorable, respectable, venerable, noble, a reverent thing, a serious thing, an honorable thing, a respectable thing, a venerable thing, a noble thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as worthy of respect, honorable, or serious in character. It implies dignity and a sense of gravity or solemnity. It can be used to describe a person's conduct, a place, or an object that commands respect due to its nature or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΕΜΝΟΣ (semnos) is derived from the verb σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to revere, to worship'. Thus, it inherently carries the meaning of something that is revered or worthy of reverence.

G3029

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: LEE-ahn

Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely

Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.

G4243

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pres-byoo-TAYS

Translations: ambassador, an ambassador, envoy, a legate

Notes: This word refers to an ambassador, envoy, or legate. It denotes someone who is sent on a mission, representing a higher authority or group, often with a message or to negotiate. It is used to describe a person who acts as a representative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΟΣ, ΚΗΡΥΞ

Etymology: The word "ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ" (presbeutēs) is derived from the verb "πρεσβεύω" (presbeuō), meaning "to be an ambassador" or "to be older." This verb, in turn, comes from "πρέσβυς" (presbys), meaning "old man" or "elder," which implies a person of authority and respect, hence one fit to represent.

G0518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PANG-gei-len

Translations: he announced, he reported, he told, he declared, he brought word

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō). It means 'he announced,' 'he reported,' or 'he told.' It is used to describe the action of someone conveying a message or information to others, often with the sense of bringing news from one place to another. It is a compound word, combining the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from') with the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce' or 'to report').

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕἸΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΜΗΝΥΩ

Etymology: The root verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' Thus, the word literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report from,' emphasizing the source or origin of the message.

G0509

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ag-NOH-moh-soo-nayn

Translations: ingratitude, unreasonableness, folly, an ingratitude, an unreasonableness, a folly

Notes: This word refers to a lack of gratitude, an unreasonableness, or a lack of good judgment. It describes a state of mind or an action that is thoughtless, ungrateful, or foolish. It is often used to describe someone who does not appreciate kindness or who acts without proper consideration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ἈΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word Ἀγνωμοσύνη (agnōmosynē) is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and γνώμη (gnōmē), meaning 'knowledge', 'judgment', or 'opinion'. Thus, it literally means 'lack of judgment' or 'lack of knowledge', leading to the sense of unreasonableness or ingratitude.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loo

Translations: he was showing, he was making clear, he was declaring, he was revealing

Notes: This word describes an action of making something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of showing, revealing, or declaring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was showing the truth' or 'It was being made clear to them.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. The verb form means 'to make visible or clear'.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEK-sane

Translations: to come, to have come, to arrive

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that is expected to happen in the future. It is often used in indirect statements or to express purpose or result.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- ('to follow'). It is related to Latin sequor ('to follow') and English 'sequence'.

G3868

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-tay-SOH-meh-nos

Translations: begging off, excusing oneself, refusing, declining, avoiding, entreating, deprecating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραιτέομαι', meaning 'to beg off, excuse oneself, or refuse'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing someone who is in the act of begging off, making excuses, or refusing something. It can also imply avoiding or deprecating something. It is often used to describe someone who is trying to get out of a duty or responsibility.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ

G4399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAH-tayn

Translations: protector, patron, leader, ruler, a protector, a patron, a leader, a ruler

Notes: This word refers to someone who stands before others, acting as a protector, patron, or leader. It implies a role of guardianship, advocacy, or authority over a group or individual. It is used to describe someone who provides help, support, or guidance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb προΐστημι (proïstēmi), meaning 'to set before, to preside over, to protect'. It combines πρό (pro, 'before') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand').

G0272

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: ah-MEH-ley

Translations: doubtless, certainly, surely, indeed, neglect, be careless, take no care

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'doubtless' or 'certainly', emphasizing a statement. It can also be an imperative form of the verb 'ἀμελέω', meaning 'do not neglect' or 'be careless'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), or Verb (Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular)

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΔΗΛΟΝΟΤΙ, ἈΛΗΘΩΣ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and μέλει (melei, 'it is a care, it concerns'). The root verb ἀμελέω means 'to be careless of, neglect'.

G1453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-KO-mee-ohn

Translations: of praise, of eulogy, of commendation

Notes: This word refers to a formal expression of praise, a eulogy, or a commendation. It is typically used in the context of speeches or writings that extol the virtues or achievements of someone or something. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and 'κῶμος' (kōmos, meaning 'revel' or 'procession'), originally referring to a song sung during a celebratory procession.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΩΝ

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G4047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: possession, a possession, property, wealth, abundance, special possession, peculiar treasure

Notes: This word refers to a possession, property, or wealth, often implying an abundance or surplus. It can also denote something that is a 'special possession' or 'peculiar treasure' to someone, highlighting its value or unique status. It is used to describe material goods or resources that are owned.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around, about, concerning', and the verb οὐσία (ousia), meaning 'being, substance, property'. It literally means 'that which is around one's being' or 'that which is over and above'.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G4293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-dee-eh-THEE-ken

Translations: he had previously arranged, he had previously covenanted, he had previously disposed

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefixes πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'in advance') and διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart'), and the verb τίθημι (tithemi, meaning 'to place' or 'to set'). It means 'to arrange beforehand', 'to dispose in advance', or 'to make a covenant beforehand'. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action, emphasizing a prior arrangement or disposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro, 'before'), the preposition διά (dia, 'through'), and the verb τίθημι (tithemi, 'to place, put'). The combination implies setting something in order or making arrangements in advance.

G1276

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PEM-psahs

Translations: having sent through, having sent away, having dispatched, having sent

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has completed the act of sending or dispatching something or someone through or away. It is often used to describe the action of sending messages, people, or goods from one place to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-an

Translations: Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central highlands of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern Kingdom of Israel and later a Roman province. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or extension over a place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It refers to the hill on which the city of Samaria was built.

G1155

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dah-neh-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having lent, having borrowed, lending, borrowing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lend' or 'to borrow'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has either lent money or, more commonly in Koine Greek, borrowed money. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be used to describe the state or action of the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΕΟΦΕΙΛΕΤΗΣ, ΔΑΝΕΙΣΤΗΣ

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.

G0590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-dee-MEE-ahn

Translations: a journey abroad, a going abroad, a departure, a sojourn, an absence

Notes: This word refers to a journey away from one's own country or home, often implying a prolonged stay or absence. It can describe a trip abroad, a sojourn in a foreign land, or simply a departure from one's usual residence. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'δῆμος' (people, country).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙΠΟΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποδημέω (apodēméō, “to go abroad”), from ἀπό (apó, “away from”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people, country”).

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having prepared, having made ready, having gotten ready

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ', meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It indicates that the subject has either prepared something for themselves (middle voice) or has had something prepared for them (passive voice). For example, 'having prepared himself' or 'having been prepared'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G1638

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EK-poh-ma-ta

Translations: cups, drinking vessels, a cup, a drinking vessel

Notes: This word refers to drinking vessels or cups, often of a valuable or ornate nature. It is typically used in the plural to denote a collection of such items, as seen in contexts describing treasures or valuable possessions. It can refer to any container used for drinking.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΗΡΙΑ, ΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: The word ἔκπωμα (ekpōma) is derived from the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. Thus, it literally refers to something 'for drinking out of'.

G5266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-zy-GHEE-ah

Translations: beasts of burden, pack animals, draft animals

Notes: This word refers to any animal used for carrying loads or for pulling carts or plows, such as donkeys, mules, or horses. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under,' and 'ζυγόν' (zygon), meaning 'yoke.' Thus, it literally means 'under the yoke' or 'yoked animal,' referring to an animal that is harnessed for work.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΣ, ΗΜΙΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under,' and the noun ζυγόν (zygon), meaning 'yoke.' It refers to an animal that is placed under a yoke for work.

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ras-keh-vah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having prepared, having gotten ready, having provided, having furnished, having equipped

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paraskeuazō', meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It often implies a state of readiness or provision, indicating that someone has made arrangements or gathered necessary items for a purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to go up, to ascend, to come up, to climb, to rise

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'anabainō', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes the action of moving upwards, whether physically, like climbing a mountain or going up to a city, or metaphorically, such as rising in status or coming into existence. It is often used to indicate movement towards a higher place or position.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-toyss

Translations: (to) powerful, (to) mighty, (to) able, (to) possible

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning powerful, mighty, or able. It describes someone or something possessing strength, capability, or authority. It can also refer to something that is possible or feasible. In its dative plural form, as seen in the examples, it often translates to 'to the powerful' or 'for the mighty', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-PRAS-ken

Translations: was selling, was being sold, sold

Notes: This word is an imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'pipraskō', meaning 'to sell' or 'to be sold'. The prefix 'epi-' can intensify the action or indicate 'upon' or 'in addition to', but in this context, it primarily reinforces the act of selling. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It describes someone or something in the process of selling or being sold.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-RON-tes

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, perceiving, observing, those seeing, the ones seeing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (oraō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, 'ο̄ρῶντες' refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'the ones who are beholding'. It can be used to describe people who are actively observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οράω' (oraō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3993

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-NEE-ah

Translations: poverty, a poverty, need, want

Notes: This word refers to the state of being poor or in need, indicating a lack of material possessions or resources. It describes a condition of destitution or indigence. It can be used in sentences to describe someone's economic status or the general state of hardship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΑΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From πένης (penēs), meaning 'poor, needy'. It describes the state of being a laborer or one who works for their living, often implying a lack of surplus wealth.

G3044

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lee-TOH-tee

Translations: (to) simplicity, (to) plainness, (to) modesty, (to) frugality

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being simple, plain, or modest, often in terms of lifestyle or appearance. It can also imply frugality or a lack of ostentation. As a dative case, it indicates the recipient or the means by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΛΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΜΕΤΡΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΙΤΟΤΗΣ (litotēs) comes from the adjective λιτός (litos), meaning 'plain, simple, humble'.

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fee-KO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, coming, arriving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state of having come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G5221

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pan-TEE-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having met, having gone to meet, having encountered

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'hypantaō', meaning 'to meet' or 'to go to meet'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It indicates that the subject performed the action of meeting or encountering.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'hypantaō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'hypo' (ὑπό), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and 'antaō' (ἀντάω), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come face to face'. The combination suggests the action of meeting someone by coming up to them or encountering them.

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-len

Translations: met, engaged, contributed, compared, conferred

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ (symballō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to meet together', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', 'to compare', or 'to confer'. For example, it can describe two parties meeting, or armies clashing in battle.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Its etymology reflects the idea of 'throwing together' or 'bringing together'.

G2516

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-THEH-zoh-MEH-noo

Translations: of one sitting down, of him sitting, while he was sitting, of one dwelling, of him dwelling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive singular, of the verb 'καθέζομαι' (kathezomai). It means 'to sit down', 'to be seated', or 'to dwell'. As a participle, it describes an action happening concurrently with the main verb, often translated with 'while' or 'as'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down', and 'ἕζομαι' (hezomai), meaning 'to sit'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'καθέζομαι' is a compound of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'ἕζομαι' (hezomai), meaning 'to sit'. 'ἕζομαι' itself is related to the root for 'seat' or 'sit'.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LOO

Translations: of a friend, of a beloved one, of a dear one, a friend, a beloved one, a dear one

Notes: This word refers to someone who is loved, dear, or a friend. It is used to describe a close companion or someone held in high regard. It can be used in a possessive sense (of a friend) or to refer to multiple friends (friends).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. It is related to the concept of affection and fondness.

G4243

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pres-BEV-sas

Translations: having acted as an ambassador, having been an envoy, having negotiated, having sent an embassy

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πρεσβεύω' (presbeuō), meaning 'to be an ambassador' or 'to act as an envoy'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of being an ambassador or negotiating.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΩ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From 'πρέσβυς' (presbys), meaning 'an old man, an elder, an ambassador'. The verb 'πρεσβεύω' originally meant 'to be older' or 'to be an elder', and then extended to 'to act as an ambassador' because ambassadors were often older, respected men.

G3579

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kseh-nis-THEYS

Translations: having been entertained, having been lodged, having been made a stranger, having been made strange, having been surprised

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΞΕΝΙΖΩ. It describes someone who has been entertained, lodged, or received as a guest. It can also mean to have been made a stranger, or to have been surprised or astonished by something unfamiliar.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΕΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΞΕΝΙΖΩ comes from the noun ΞΕΝΟΣ (XENOS), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'. It refers to the act of treating someone as a stranger or a guest.

G2300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOS

Translations: good, a good thing, good, useful, beneficial, upright, virtuous, kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good in various senses. It can refer to moral goodness, something that is beneficial or useful, or something that is pleasant or agreeable. It is often used to describe the character of God or a person's virtuous actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common Greek word found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the Septuagint and the New Testament.

G5383

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOH-tee-mos

Translations: ambitious, honor-loving, generous, magnanimous, zealous, eager to honor

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'philos' (loving) and 'timē' (honor). It describes someone who is fond of honor, ambitious, or eager to gain honor. It can also refer to someone who is generous or magnanimous, especially in giving gifts or showing favor, as a way of demonstrating their honor or status. It implies a strong desire to do what is honorable or to be highly esteemed.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΔΟΞΟΣ, ΦΙΛΟΚΕΡΔΗΣ, ΦΙΛΟΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΟΣ is a compound of ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It literally means 'loving honor'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G0782

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hees-PAH-sah-toh

Translations: he greeted, she greeted, it greeted, he saluted, she saluted, it saluted, he embraced, she embraced, it embraced, he welcomed, she welcomed, it welcomed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀσπάζομαι' (aspazomai). It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the action of greeting, saluting, embracing, or welcoming someone. It is often used to describe a warm reception or a formal salutation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀσπάζομαι (aspazomai) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'together' or 'with' and σπάω (spaō) meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. The original sense was likely 'to draw to oneself,' leading to the meaning of embracing or greeting.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-na-BEE-nai

Translations: to go up, to ascend, to come up, to climb, to embark, to arise

Notes: This word describes the action of moving upwards, whether literally ascending a physical height, or metaphorically rising in status or appearing. It can also refer to embarking on a ship or coming up from a lower place, such as water or a valley. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΝΑ (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ek-AL-eh-sen

Translations: he called, he summoned, he urged, he exhorted, he comforted, he encouraged, he appealed, he implored, he requested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to call to one's side, to summon, to urge, to exhort, to comfort, or to encourage. It can also mean to appeal to, to implore, or to request. Its specific meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes. In the provided examples, it seems to be used in the sense of urging or requesting someone to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-thes-THEN-tos

Translations: having sat down, having taken a seat, of having sat down

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having sat down' or 'having taken a seat'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the state or condition resulting from that action. It is typically used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject of the main verb is the one who has sat down.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΘΙΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, 'down') + ἵζω (hizō, 'to sit'). The prefix κατά intensifies the action of sitting, emphasizing the act of settling down.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: praht-toh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of things being done, of things being practiced, of things being performed, of things being accomplished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to practice,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. In this genitive plural form, it often functions substantively, referring to 'the things being done' or 'the actions being carried out.' It can be used to describe events, deeds, or activities that are currently happening or are characteristic of a situation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G1458

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-LEIN

Translations: to accuse, to bring a charge against, to call to account, to complain, to find fault with

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐγκαλέω'. It means 'to accuse' or 'to bring a charge against someone'. It can also mean 'to complain' or 'to find fault with'. It is often used in legal or formal contexts, indicating the act of formally laying a charge or expressing a grievance against another person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐγκαλέω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'to call in' or 'to call upon', evolving to mean 'to call to account' or 'to accuse'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-gee-NOH-skeh

Translations: to know with, to be conscious of, to be privy to, to be aware of, to be acquainted with, to understand, to pardon, to excuse, to forgive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginosko), meaning 'to know'. The word means to know with someone, to be conscious of something, or to be privy to information. It can also mean to understand or to pardon/excuse someone, implying a shared understanding or empathy that leads to forgiveness. In the provided example, it seems to be used in the sense of being conscious of one's own actions or faults.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΟΙΔΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginosko), meaning 'to know'. It implies a shared or joint knowledge.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tohs

Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BE-bee-ken

Translations: it has happened, it has come to pass, it has occurred, it has resulted, it has turned out, it has befallen

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an event or outcome that has already taken place or come to pass. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs', and can refer to something that has resulted from a previous action or circumstance.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OHN

Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G2237

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: hees-THEIS

Translations: having been pleased, having delighted, having rejoiced, delighted, pleased

Notes: This word is a past participle derived from the verb 'hēdomai', meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to delight in'. It describes someone who has experienced pleasure or delight. It is often used to indicate a state of being pleased or a past action of taking delight in something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'having been pleased by the news, he smiled'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘΕΙΣ, ΧΑΡΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2143

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-trah-peh-LEE-ah

Translations: jesting, coarse jesting, ribaldry, buffoonery, humor, wit, pleasantry, a pleasantry

Notes: This word refers to a type of speech or behavior characterized by wit, humor, or cleverness. In some contexts, it can denote a positive sense of versatility or pleasantry, but in others, particularly in moral or ethical discussions, it takes on a negative connotation, referring to coarse, vulgar, or inappropriate jesting and buffoonery. It is a compound word derived from 'eu' (well) and 'trepo' (to turn), originally meaning 'easily turned' or 'versatile'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΩΡΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΑἸΣΧΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΡΑΠΕΛΙΑ is a compound of the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the root of ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Its original sense was 'easily turned' or 'versatile', which then developed into meanings related to quick wit and, later, to inappropriate jesting.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-gah-PAN

Translations: to love, to like, to cherish, to be fond of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to cherish'. It expresses a deep affection, often a selfless and unconditional love, distinct from other forms of love like 'eros' (romantic love) or 'philia' (friendship love). It can be used to describe love for God, for one's neighbor, or for good deeds.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΣΤΕΡΓΩ

Etymology: The origin of ἀγαπάω is uncertain, but it is a common word in Koine Greek, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, where it often translates the Hebrew word 'ahav' (love).

G0933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-oyce

Translations: royal palace, royal court, kingdom, (to) royal quarters, (to) the palace

Notes: This word refers to a royal palace or the royal court. It is often used in the plural to denote the royal quarters or the king's residence. It can also refer to a kingdom in a broader sense. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating a location where an action takes place, specifically 'in the royal quarters' or 'in the palace'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word βασίλειον (basileion) is derived from the adjective βασίλειος (basileios), meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', which in turn comes from βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to that which pertains to a king.

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-ee-TAS-thahee

Translations: to live, to dwell, to associate with, to spend one's life, to pass one's time, to regulate one's life, to arbitrate, to decide

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'διαιτάω'. It generally means 'to live' or 'to dwell', often implying a particular way of life or association with others. It can also mean 'to spend one's time' or 'to regulate one's life'. In a legal context, it can mean 'to arbitrate' or 'to decide' a dispute.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2037

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ess-tee-AH-seh-ohs

Translations: of a feast, of a banquet, of an entertainment

Notes: This word refers to the act of feasting, dining, or providing entertainment, especially in the context of a meal or banquet. It is used to describe the occasion or provision of a celebratory or communal meal.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἑστίασις (hestiasis) is derived from the verb ἑστιάω (hestiaō), meaning 'to entertain at a feast' or 'to feast'. This verb, in turn, comes from ἑστία (hestia), which means 'hearth' or 'fireplace', symbolizing the center of the home and hospitality.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toy

Translations: first, foremost, chief, the first, the foremost, the chief, (to) the first, (to) the foremost, (to) the chief

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in order, time, or importance. It can refer to the initial position, the earliest occurrence, or the highest rank. When used substantively, it refers to 'the first ones' or 'the chief ones'. It is often used to describe leaders or those who hold a prominent position.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ

G0003

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-AY-dohss

Translations: unpleasantly, reluctantly, unwillingly, with displeasure

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done or experienced with a feeling of displeasure, reluctance, or unwillingness. It indicates an aversion or a lack of enjoyment towards something. For example, one might do something 'unwillingly' or 'with displeasure'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΧΕΡΩΣ, ἈΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀηδῶς (aēdōs) is derived from the adjective ἀηδής (aēdēs), meaning 'unpleasant' or 'disagreeable'. It is formed by adding the adverbial suffix -ως (-ōs) to the adjective stem.

G1763

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-STA-sees

Translations: occurrence, presence, a presence, a standing in, an onset, an attack, an objection, an opposition

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing in or being present, often implying an occurrence or the arrival of something. It can also denote an onset or attack, or more abstractly, an objection or opposition. In the provided context, it seems to refer to the 'occurrence' or 'arrival' of a festival.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΣΤΑΣΙΣ (enstasis) comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', and the noun στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'. Thus, it literally means 'a standing in' or 'a state of being in'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEL-len

Translations: was about to, was going to, intended to, was destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb μέλλω (mellō). It is often used as an auxiliary verb, indicating that an action was on the point of happening, was intended, or was destined to occur. It conveys a sense of imminence or future intention from a past perspective. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was about to leave' or 'She intended to speak'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb μέλλω (mellō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to delay' or 'to be concerned with'.

G5056, G5055

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: TEH-lee

Translations: ends, taxes, customs, outcomes, goals, fulfillments, rites, ceremonies, perfectings; finish, complete, pay, perform

Notes: The word ΤΕΛΗ can be an inflected form of the noun ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end, goal, outcome, tax, or fulfillment'. In this case, it would be the nominative or accusative plural. It can also be an inflected form of the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish, complete, pay, or perform'. In this case, it would be the second person singular present active imperative or the third person singular present active subjunctive.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; Verb: Second Person Singular, Present, Active, Imperative; or Third Person Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΦΟΡΟΣ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pip-RAS-kes-thai

Translations: to be sold, to be for sale

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'to sell'. It means 'to be sold' or 'to be for sale'. It is used to express an action that is ongoing or habitual, where the subject is receiving the action of being sold.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πιπράσκω (pipraskō) is a reduplicated present form of an older root, related to the concept of selling or trading. It is found in various forms in ancient Greek literature.

G3968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-tree-sin

Translations: (to) fatherland, (to) homeland, (to) native country, (to) native city

Notes: This word refers to one's fatherland, homeland, or native country. It is used in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before the noun. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'to their homelands' or 'in their native cities'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: From the word 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father', indicating a place associated with one's ancestors or origin.

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-ron-tes

Translations: differing, excelling, surpassing, carrying through, being important, being better, being different

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō). It describes someone or something that is differing, excelling, or surpassing others. It can also mean to carry through, to be important, or to be better. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ

G4867

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ath-roy-zo-MEH-non

Translations: of those being gathered together, of those assembling, of those collecting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συναθροίζω', meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἀθροίζω' (to gather). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to a group of people or things that are in the process of being gathered or assembled.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-yah

Translations: Samaria

Notes: Samaria refers to both a city and a region in ancient Palestine, located in the central part of the land of Israel. It was the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. The people of Samaria, known as Samaritans, had a complex relationship with the Jews.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, the owner of the hill on which the city was built by King Omri.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn

Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-BAL-len

Translations: slandered, accused, calumniated, defamed, threw across, put at variance

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ. It describes an action of slandering, accusing, or defaming someone, or putting people at variance. It implies an ongoing or repeated action in the past. For example, 'he was slandering' or 'she kept accusing'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw'. The combination suggests 'throwing across' or 'throwing through', which evolved to mean 'to cast accusations' or 'to slander'.

G4937

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-the-MEH-noos

Translations: having agreed, having made an agreement, having covenanted, having conspired

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συντίθημι' (syntithēmi), which means 'to put together, to agree, to covenant, to conspire'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, indicating that the subjects have come to an agreement or made a compact. It is often used to describe people who have entered into a formal or informal agreement, or even a conspiracy.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ

G5286

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-phis-TAS-thai

Translations: to stand under, to undertake, to promise, to guarantee, to exist, to be, to endure, to submit, to withstand

Notes: This verb means to stand under, to undertake, or to promise. It can also mean to exist or to be, implying a state of being or enduring. In some contexts, it signifies submitting to or withstanding something. It is often used to describe taking on a responsibility or guaranteeing an outcome.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΥΑΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”). It literally means 'to stand under'.

G1362

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-plah-SEE-oh-nah

Translations: double, a double, twice as much, twice as many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'double' or 'twice as much/many'. It is used to describe something that is two times the amount, size, or quantity of something else. For example, it could describe a 'double portion' or 'twice the number' of items.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΣΟΣ, ΔΙΠΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΠΛΑΣΙΟΣ (diplásios) comes from the Greek prefix δι- (di-), meaning 'two' or 'twice', combined with the root -πλάσιος (-plásios), which relates to 'fold' or 'multiple'.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pis-KHNEH-toh

Translations: he was promising, she was promising, it was promising, he promised, she promised, it promised

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ὙΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (hypischneomai), meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued. As a middle voice verb, it often implies that the subject is acting for their own benefit or on their own behalf. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo, 'under') and the verb ἼΣΧΩ (ischō, 'to hold, to have').

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-SEE-as

Translations: of substance, of being, of essence, of property, of wealth

Notes: This word refers to the fundamental nature or essence of something, its true being. It can also denote material possessions or wealth. In a philosophical context, it refers to the underlying reality of a thing. In a practical sense, it can mean one's property or estate. The form provided is genitive, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΞΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the present participle feminine of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It refers to 'being' or 'existence', and by extension, the essential nature of something.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-pee-PRAS-keh-toh

Translations: was being sold along with, was being sold together with, was being sold in addition

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefixes ΣΥΝ- (together with) and ΕΠΙ- (upon, in addition to) and the verb ΠΙΠΡΑΣΚΩ (to sell). It describes an action where something was being sold in conjunction with or in addition to something else. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2234

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs

Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.

G0837

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: owk-SON-tee

Translations: (to) increasing, (to) growing, (to) making grow, (to) causing to increase, (to) causing to grow

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΥ̓ΞΑΝΩ', meaning 'to increase' or 'to grow'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this dative singular form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' someone or something that is increasing or growing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΟΝΤΙ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΟΝΤΙ

G4316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROS-oh-don

Translations: approach, income, revenue, access, an approach, an income, a revenue, an access

Notes: This word refers to an approach, an arrival, or a coming towards something. It can also mean income or revenue, particularly in a financial context. In a sentence, it might describe the act of drawing near to a place or person, or the financial gain received from a source.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΙΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way, road, journey'. Thus, it literally means 'a way towards' or 'a coming towards'.

G2616

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-koo-ROON

Translations: to confirm, to ratify, to make valid, to establish

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to confirm, ratify, or make something valid, often with legal or official authority. It implies establishing something firmly or giving it legal force. It is formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against' (here intensifying), and the verb ΚΥΡΟΩ (KUROO), meaning 'to confirm' or 'to make valid'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΟΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΓΚΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: From ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against' (used here to intensify), and ΚΥΡΟΩ (KUROO), meaning 'to confirm' or 'to make valid'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G2065

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-ro-MEH-noo

Translations: of one asking, of one inquiring, of one questioning, of one requesting

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist middle participle of the verb 'ἐρωτάω' (erōtaō), meaning 'to ask, inquire, question, or request'. It is used to describe the action of someone who has asked or inquired, often in a dependent clause, indicating the person to whom the action of the main verb relates. For example, 'of him asking' or 'when he had asked'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G1457

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-gyoo-ay-so-MEH-noos

Translations: about to guarantee, about to pledge, about to give security, about to become surety

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'ἐγγυάω', meaning 'to guarantee' or 'to pledge'. It describes someone who is in the process of, or about to, guarantee or give security for something or someone. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating future action related to guaranteeing.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΙΣΤΩΣΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0792

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ass-TEH-yohss

Translations: gracefully, wittily, cleverly, elegantly, courteously, pleasantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gracefully' or 'wittily'. It describes an action performed with elegance, charm, or cleverness. It can be used to describe someone speaking or acting in a refined or amusing manner.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΥΩΣ, ΧΑΡΙΕΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ἀστεῖος (asteios), meaning 'of the city, urbane, elegant', which comes from ἄστυ (astu), meaning 'city'. It implies a quality associated with city-dwelling, such as refinement and sophistication.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-soh

Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G0569

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pis-TAY-seh-teh

Translations: you will disbelieve, you will not believe, you will be faithless

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to disbelieve' or 'to be faithless'. It is formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-) meaning 'not' and the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō) meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. Therefore, it signifies the opposite of believing or trusting. It is used to describe a state of lacking faith or conviction, or actively refusing to believe something.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ἈΠΕΛΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπιστέω (apisteō) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb πιστεύω (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. The root πιστεύω comes from πίστις (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DIH-doh-mee

Translations: give, grant, put, deliver, allow, entrust, offer, provide

Notes: This verb means 'to give' or 'to grant'. It can be used in various contexts, such as giving a gift, granting permission, delivering something, or entrusting a task to someone. It often implies a transfer of possession, authority, or responsibility.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-khor-EE-sen

Translations: conceded, granted, permitted, allowed

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ (sygchōreō), meaning 'to concede, grant, or permit'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It is often used in contexts where someone yields to a request, allows something to happen, or agrees to a proposal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, advance, or contain'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room with' or 'to go along with', leading to the sense of conceding or granting.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GOON-tohn

Translations: confessing, acknowledging, professing, agreeing, admitting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'homologeo'. It describes an action of confessing, acknowledging, or agreeing. It is often used to indicate someone who is in the act of making a declaration or admission, or who is in agreement with something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, describing a verb.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tas

Translations: having come, who came, those who came

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of coming.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (to move, to go).

G3925

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-ev-doh-kee-mee-THEN-tas

Translations: disgraced, rejected, disapproved, failed, having been disgraced, having been rejected, having been disapproved, having been failed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'παρά' (para) meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'εὐδοκιμέω' (eudokimeō) meaning 'to be well-pleasing' or 'to be approved'. Therefore, 'παρευδοκιμέω' means to be disapproved, rejected, or disgraced. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone this action, indicating a state of having been disgraced or rejected.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pan-EE-kon

Translations: returned, came back, arrived back, came home

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person plural form of the verb ἐπανήκω (epanēkō), meaning 'to return' or 'to come back'. It describes an action of returning that happened in the past, completed at a specific point. It is often used to indicate a return to a place or a state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') + ἀνά (ana, 'up, back') + ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). It literally means 'to have come back upon' or 'to have arrived back'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0152

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nays

Translations: of shame, of disgrace, of dishonor, of confusion

Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame, disgrace, or dishonor. It can also denote the state of being put to confusion or humiliation. It is often used to describe the negative emotional or social consequence of wrongdoing or failure.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΟΠΗ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word Αἰσχύνη (aischynē) comes from the verb αἰσχύνω (aischynō), meaning 'to shame, to disgrace'. It is related to αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G1365

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: diss-KHEE-lee-oos

Translations: two thousand

Notes: This word means 'two thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'δύο' (two) and 'χίλιοι' (thousand). It is used to indicate a quantity of two thousand units of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'two thousand men' or 'two thousand years'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΔΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of δύο (dyo), meaning 'two', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is a direct combination of these two numerical terms.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eex-ee-OH-seh

Translations: he thought worthy, he deemed worthy, he considered worthy, he asked, he requested, he demanded

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀξιόω. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' or 'to think it right.' It can also mean 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand' something, especially when one feels entitled to it or believes it is appropriate. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω is derived from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' It signifies the act of considering or treating someone or something as worthy or deserving.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G2706

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NOON-tahs

Translations: despising, scorning, those who despise, those who scorn, scorners

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'καταφρονέω', meaning 'to despise' or 'to scorn'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing. In this form, it functions as a noun, referring to 'those who are despising' or 'those who are scorning'. It can be used to describe individuals who show contempt or disregard for something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-khee

Translations: may have, might have, should have, may hold, might hold, should hold, may possess, might possess, should possess

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have,' 'to hold,' or 'to possess.' It is commonly used to express possession, a state of being, or to indicate a condition. As a subjunctive form, it often appears in clauses expressing possibility, desire, or purpose, frequently translated with 'may,' 'might,' or 'should.'

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-ah-ZES-thai

Translations: to force, to compel, to do violence, to press into, to be forced, to be compelled

Notes: This word means to apply force, to compel, or to do violence. It can describe an action of exerting power or pressure upon someone or something, often against their will. It can also mean to press into or to strive forcefully. In the passive voice, it means to be forced or to be compelled.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΙΑΖΩ comes from the Greek word βία (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence'.

G1849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-OR-may-sen

Translations: rushed out, set out, departed, went forth

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to rush out, set out, or depart, often with a sense of urgency or force. It describes an action of moving quickly from one place to another, typically from within to without. It can be used to describe people or animals setting forth on a journey or an attack.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΚΒΑΊΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΎΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΟΡΜΆΩ (exhormaō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὉΡΜΆΩ (hormaō), meaning 'to set in motion', 'to rush', or 'to urge on'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G0784

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: as-ka-LOH-nee

Translations: to Ashkelon, in Ashkelon

Notes: This word refers to Ashkelon, an ancient Philistine city located on the Mediterranean coast. In Koine Greek, the ending -ι indicates the dative case, meaning it is used to show location ('in Ashkelon') or direction ('to Ashkelon'). It is often mentioned in historical and biblical texts.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Ashkelon' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from a root meaning 'to weigh' or 'to measure', possibly referring to its role as a trading center.

G0523

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-pai-TON

Translations: demanding, requiring, asking back, claiming, exacting, a demander

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀπαιτέω'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of demanding, requiring, or asking back something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the demanding one'), or adverbially, describing an action (e.g., 'while demanding'). It implies a strong insistence or a right to what is being sought.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΩΝ, ΖΗΤΩΝ, ἘΚΖΗΤΩΝ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BOO-lon-toh

Translations: they wished, they wanted, they desired, they purposed, they intended

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to want', 'to desire', 'to purpose', or 'to intend'. It describes a strong inclination or deliberate choice. It is often used to express a personal will or a decision made after consideration. In the provided examples, it indicates that 'they' (the subject) had a desire or intention to do something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gwelh₁- meaning 'to throw, reach', which developed into the sense of 'to choose, wish'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-DOH-nai

Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or delivering something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'to be able to give' or 'for the purpose of giving'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in Ancient Greek.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-oo-BREE-zon

Translations: they insulted, they abused, they treated with insolence

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'προς-' (pros-), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'υβρίζω' (hybrizō), meaning 'to insult' or 'to treat with insolence'. Therefore, 'προσυβρίζω' means 'to insult in addition' or 'to treat with further insolence'. 'ΠΡΟΣΥΒΡΙΖΟΝ' is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of this verb, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It describes a group of people insulting or abusing someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'προσυβρίζω' is a compound of 'προς' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition', and 'υβρίζω' (hybrizō), meaning 'to act with insolence, to insult, to outrage'. The root 'υβρίζω' derives from 'ύβρις' (hybris), meaning 'insolence, wanton violence, outrage'.

G4815

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, seizing, arresting, conceiving, helping, assisting

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συλλαμβάνω' (syllambanō). It means 'taking together,' 'seizing,' 'arresting,' 'conceiving' (as in becoming pregnant), or 'helping/assisting.' It describes an action that has been completed and often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or manner of the main verb's action. For example, 'having seized the man, he led him away.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

G4409

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-TEH-oo-ont-as

Translations: leading, chief, principal, foremost, prominent, the leading ones, the chief men

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πρωτεύω' (prōteuō), meaning 'to be first' or 'to hold the first place'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently leading or holding a prominent position. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the leading man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the leading ones' or 'the chief men'). In the provided context, it is used substantively in the accusative plural, referring to 'the leading ones' or 'the chief men'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

G0147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-throh-sthee-SAS

Translations: having been gathered, having been assembled, having been collected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'athroizō', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun. In this form, it indicates that the subject has undergone the action of being gathered or assembled. It is often used to describe groups of people or things that have been brought together.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΓΕΙΡΩ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DAY-lohn

Translations: showing, making clear, revealing, declaring, explaining, a showing, a making clear

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be translated as 'showing' or 'making clear' and is used to describe someone or something that is in the process of revealing or explaining something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩΝ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nah

Translations: things that have happened, events, occurrences, what has come to pass

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. It refers to things that have come into existence, occurred, or taken place. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that have happened' or 'events'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: thav-MAH-sas

Translations: having marveled, having wondered, having been amazed, having admired

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having marveled' or 'having wondered'. It describes an action that has been completed, often preceding or accompanying the main verb in a sentence. It conveys a sense of astonishment, admiration, or surprise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'wonder' or 'marvel'.

G5426

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah-tos

Translations: (of) mind, (of) way of thinking, (of) attitude, (of) purpose, (of) a mind, (of) a way of thinking, (of) an attitude, (of) a purpose

Notes: ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑΤΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ. It refers to a way of thinking, a mindset, an attitude, or a purpose. It can describe the disposition of one's mind or the intention behind an action. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of mind' or 'of attitude' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗΣ

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pep-rag-MEH-non

Translations: (of) things done, (of) deeds, (of) actions, (of) accomplishments

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished, often translated as 'deeds' or 'actions'. It functions as a noun in this form, indicating possession or relation to these completed actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ

G1867

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-py-NEH-sas

Translations: having praised, after praising, when he praised, he praised

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐπαινέω' (epaineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to commend'. As a participle, it describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adverbially to indicate cause, time, or manner. In this form, it specifically refers to a masculine singular subject who performed the action of praising.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΣΑΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΣΑΣ

G2107

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEE-ay-sin

Translations: he sends, he sends forth, he permits, he allows, he grants, he lets go, he desires, he aims at

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to, over') and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw'). In its present form, it means 'he sends upon, he permits, he allows, he grants, he lets go, he desires, or he aims at'. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a direction or an allowance of action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐφίημι is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. The combination conveys the idea of sending something towards or upon, or allowing something to proceed.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2655

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tep-LAH-gee-san

Translations: they were astonished, they were amazed, they were astounded

Notes: This word means to be struck with astonishment, amazement, or awe. It describes a strong emotional reaction to something surprising or overwhelming. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and ΠΛΗΣΣΩ (PLĒSSŌ), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. Thus, it literally means 'to strike down completely' or 'to strike with a blow', metaphorically referring to being struck dumb or overwhelmed by an event or revelation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ΠΛΗΣΣΩ (PLĒSSŌ), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The combination conveys the sense of being 'struck down' or 'overwhelmed' by an emotion, leading to astonishment.

G3856

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-DIG-ma

Translations: example, a example, pattern, a pattern, model, a model, warning, a warning

Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often serving as a warning or an illustration. It can be used to show how something should or should not be done, or to point to a past event as a lesson for the present or future.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma), from παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknymi, “to show, exhibit, point out”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + δείκνυμι (deíknymai, “to show”).

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-LEH-pon

Translations: difficult, hard, severe, fierce, dangerous, grievous, a difficult thing, a hard thing

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something that is difficult, hard to bear, dangerous, or severe. It can refer to things that are physically challenging, emotionally distressing, or morally objectionable. It is often used to describe situations, tasks, or even people who are harsh or fierce.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to χαλός (chalos), meaning 'loose' or 'slack', implying something that is not easily loosened or overcome.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nee-REE-meh-noos

Translations: slain, killed, put to death, destroyed, taken up, taken away

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been slain' or 'having been killed'. It describes someone or something that has been put to death or destroyed. It can also mean 'taken up' or 'taken away', especially in the context of a person being removed from a place, sometimes implying death or disappearance. It is used to refer to those who have been killed, often in battle or by violence.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G0455

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-NOY-gon-tes

Translations: opening, a opening

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to open'. It describes an action of opening that is ongoing or continuous. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can act as a substantive, meaning 'those who are opening'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΟΙΓΝΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνοίγω (anoígō, “to open”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + οἴγω (oígō, “to open”).

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-khon-toh

Translations: they were receiving, they were accepting, they were welcoming, they were taking

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to receive,' 'to accept,' or 'to welcome.' It describes an action of taking something offered or given, or of showing hospitality to someone. It is often used in contexts where someone is taking something into their possession or allowing someone into their presence.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-kheh-ROON-tohn

Translations: of those attempting, of those undertaking, of those trying, of those endeavoring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epicheireō', meaning 'to lay hands on', 'to undertake', 'to attempt', or 'to try'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action while also modifying a noun or pronoun. In this form, it refers to the action of 'attempting' or 'undertaking' by a group of people, specifically in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΩΝ

G4651

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sky-tho-po-LEE-ton

Translations: of Scythopolitans, of the inhabitants of Scythopolis

Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Scythopolis, an ancient city located in the Decapolis region, known today as Beit She'an in Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'Scythian' (ΣΚΥΘΗΣ) and 'city' (ΠΟΛΙΣ), literally meaning 'Scythian city' or 'city of Scythians', referring to the people of that city. It is used to describe people from that specific geographical location.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΣΚΥΘΟΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ is derived from ΣΚΥΘΟΠΟΛΙΣ (Scythopolis), which is a compound of ΣΚΥΘΗΣ (Scythian) and ΠΟΛΙΣ (city). The city was originally named Nysa, but was later renamed Scythopolis, possibly due to a legendary settlement of Scythian veterans there.

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-BRI-zayn

Translations: to insult, to outrage, to treat with contempt, to abuse, to act with insolence, to commit violence

Notes: This word means to act with insolence, to treat someone with contempt, or to commit an outrage. It implies a sense of arrogant pride or a lack of respect for others, often leading to abusive or violent behavior. It can be used in contexts where someone is being dishonored or mistreated.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΩ

Etymology: From the noun ὕβρις (hybris), meaning 'insolence, wanton violence, outrage'. The verb means to act with or display such hubris.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EKH-ayn

Translations: to provide, to offer, to give, to present, to cause, to afford, to supply

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to offer, provide, or supply something, often from oneself or from one's side. It can also mean to cause or afford something. It is used in contexts where one person or entity gives or presents something to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G292

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: am-fees-bay-TOON-tes

Translations: disputing, contending, questioning, doubting, arguing, gainsaying

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀμφισβητέω. It describes someone who is currently engaged in a dispute, argument, or questioning of something. It can refer to people who are contending for something, doubting a claim, or arguing against a point. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, describing the subject performing that action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΡΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ

G0615

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nas

Translations: having killed, having slain, one who kills, one who slays

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποκτείνω', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often translates as 'having killed' or 'one who has killed', indicating the subject has completed the action of killing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκτείνω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of killing, emphasizing the complete removal of life.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KER-dee

Translations: gain, profit, advantage, a gain, a profit, an advantage

Notes: This word refers to a gain, profit, or advantage, often in a financial or material sense. It can also refer to the benefit or advantage derived from something. It is typically used to describe something acquired or obtained, whether good or bad, and can appear in various contexts where the concept of 'gain' is relevant.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΦΕΛΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΗΜΑ, ΕΜΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word κέρδος (kerdos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-MEH-nai

Translations: to remain, to continue, to abide, to endure

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Together, it signifies to remain through a period of time, to continue in a state or place, or to endure. It is used to describe something that persists or lasts.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The verb διαμένω (diamenō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of remaining, emphasizing persistence or continuity through a period or situation.

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khoo-san

Translations: existing, being, being in existence, being present, being available, having, possessing, a being, a having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, feminine, singular, accusative of the verb 'ΥΠΑΡΧΩ'. It describes something that is currently existing, being, or present. It can also refer to something that one possesses or has. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing a feminine singular object that is in the state of existing or being possessed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to begin, to rule”). The combination originally meant 'to begin under' or 'to be at the beginning', evolving to 'to exist' or 'to be present'.

G2697

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tekh-REE-sah-toh

Translations: he misused, he abused, he used up, he consumed, he took advantage of

Notes: This word describes the act of using something, often in an excessive, improper, or abusive manner. It implies a complete or thorough use, which can lead to depletion or exploitation. It is often used to indicate taking full advantage of a situation or resource, sometimes to its detriment.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΧΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word καταχράομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' (often intensifying the action), and the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. Thus, it signifies 'to use down' or 'to use against', implying an intensive or abusive use.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G5429

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mon

Translations: prudent, wise, sensible, intelligent, discreet, a prudent thing, a wise thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something as having practical wisdom, good judgment, or being sensible. It implies a shrewdness or discretion in practical matters, often in contrast to theoretical knowledge. It can be used to describe a person who acts with foresight and caution.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΝΟΥΝΕΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ (phronimos) derives from the Greek verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to be minded, to be prudent'. This verb itself comes from φρήν (phrēn), which refers to the mind, intellect, or understanding.

G2932

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEK-tee-toh

Translations: he had acquired, he possessed, he owned, he had obtained

Notes: This word is the third person singular, pluperfect indicative middle/passive of the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. The pluperfect tense indicates an action completed in the past that had continuing results or a state of being that existed in the past. Therefore, 'ἘΚΕΚΤΗΤΟ' means 'he had acquired' or 'he possessed' (as a result of a past acquisition). It describes a past state of ownership or possession.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb κτάομαι (ktaomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to acquire' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of possession or property.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G5608

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-noo-MEH-nos

Translations: buying, purchasing, being bought, being purchased, one who buys, one who is bought

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It describes an action that is currently happening. In the middle voice, it means 'buying for oneself' or 'purchasing for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'being bought' or 'being purchased'. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is buying or being bought.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΡΑΖΩΝ, ΠΡΙΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὠνέομαι (ōneomai) is derived from ὦνος (ōnos), meaning 'price' or 'purchase'. It is related to the concept of value and exchange.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-eh-LOU-seh

Translations: enjoyed, benefited from, received benefit from, derived profit from

Notes: This word is the aorist (past) tense form of the verb 'ἀπολαύω', meaning 'to enjoy', 'to benefit from', or 'to derive profit from'. It often takes a genitive object, indicating what is being enjoyed or benefited from. It describes the act of experiencing something good or advantageous.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαύω is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λαύω (laúō), which means 'to enjoy' or 'to take pleasure in'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning, suggesting a full or complete enjoyment or benefit derived from something.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOO

Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: so-LY-mee-oo

Translations: of Solyma, of Jerusalem

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of 'Solyma', which is an alternative name for Jerusalem. It refers to something belonging to or originating from Jerusalem. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the people of Jerusalem' or 'the temple of Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣΟΛΥΜΑ

Etymology: The name 'Solyma' is a poetic or archaic name for Jerusalem, often found in classical Greek literature. It is related to the Hebrew name 'Yerushalayim'.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THOHN

Translations: having come together, having gone with, having assembled, having met, having associated with

Notes: ΣΥΝΕΛΘΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb συνέρχομαι (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to go with'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can be used to indicate a prior action or the circumstances under which the main action takes place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn, 'with') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come' or 'to go').

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-GON-tee

Translations: leading, bringing, carrying, guiding, a leading, a bringing, a carrying, a guiding

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'leading,' 'bringing,' 'carrying,' or 'guiding.' It describes an action that is ongoing or happening at the same time as the main verb. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. When used with a dative case, it often indicates 'to the one leading' or 'for the one bringing.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

G1062

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gah-MOHN

Translations: of marriages, of weddings, of wedding feasts

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'γάμος' (gamos), meaning 'marriage', 'wedding', or 'wedding feast'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relation concerning multiple marriages, weddings, or wedding feasts. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'concerning marriages' or 'the customs of weddings'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γάμος' (gamos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to marry'. It refers to the act or state of marriage, or the celebration associated with it.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-san

Translations: having, possessing, holding, a having, a possessing, a holding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἘΧΩ', meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action or state. In this form, it describes a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb, indicating that it is 'the one having' or 'the one possessing' something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΝ

G4943

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-oy-KEE-sees

Translations: cohabitation, marriage, a cohabitation, a marriage

Notes: This word refers to the act of living together, especially in the context of marriage or forming a household. It can describe the union of a man and a woman in marriage, or more broadly, the act of settling together in a community or city. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'οἴκησις' (oikēsis), meaning 'dwelling' or 'habitation'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΣΙΣ is derived from the verb ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΖΩ (synoikizō), meaning 'to cause to dwell together' or 'to marry'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΟΙΚΙΖΩ (oikizō), meaning 'to settle' or 'to build a house', which itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G1173, G1172

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: DEIP-nohn

Translations: of dinners, of suppers, of meals, dining, having dinner, supping

Notes: This word can function as a genitive plural noun meaning 'of dinners' or 'of suppers', referring to meals, especially the main meal of the day. It can also be a present active participle, masculine or neuter, genitive plural, meaning 'of those dining' or 'of those having dinner'. It describes the action of eating a meal, particularly the evening meal.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Genitive, Neuter. Participle: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter.

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΩΝ, ΕΣΤΙΑΣΕΩΝ

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ice-el-THOO-sees

Translations: entering, having entered, when she entered, as she entered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to go into' or 'to enter'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate time or circumstance. In this form, it specifically refers to a feminine subject who has entered or is entering a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-POH-see-on

Translations: banquet, a banquet, feast, a feast, drinking party, a drinking party

Notes: This word refers to a banquet or a drinking party, often implying a social gathering where people eat, drink, and converse. It can be used to describe any formal or informal gathering centered around food and drink. The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'πόσις' (posis), meaning 'a drinking'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ, ΚΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek συμπόσιον (sumposion), a compound of σύν (syn, “with, together”) and πόσις (posis, “a drinking”).

G2038

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-ras-THEIS

Translations: having been loved, having fallen in love, having desired, having longed for

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ἘΡΆΩ', meaning 'to love' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone who has been the object of love or desire, or who has themselves fallen in love or desired something intensely.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΗΘΕΙΣ, ἈΓΑΠΗΘΕΙΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-PHO

Translations: to brother, to a brother, to fellow believer, to a fellow believer, to countryman, to a countryman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow human being, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is a dative form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOHN

Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, appealing, entreating, inviting, consoling, a comforter, an exhorter, one who comforts, one who exhorts

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is comforting' or 'one who is exhorting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the comforter' or 'the one who exhorts'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KOH-loo-tai

Translations: has been hindered, has been forbidden, has been prevented, has been restrained

Notes: This word is a perfect passive indicative verb, meaning that an action has been completed in the past and its result continues into the present, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It signifies that something has been stopped, prohibited, or prevented from happening.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word κωλύω (kōlyō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to κῶλον (kōlon), meaning 'limb' or 'hindrance'.

G246

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: al-LO-foo-loh

Translations: of another tribe, of another nation, of foreigners, of aliens, of Philistines

Notes: This word is a compound word derived from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'nation'. It refers to someone belonging to a different tribe, nation, or race, often implying a foreigner or an alien. In a specific biblical context, it can refer to the Philistines, who were considered foreigners by the Israelites. It is used to describe people who are not part of one's own group or people.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΘΝΙΚΟΣ

G4133

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-see-AH-zane

Translations: to approach, to draw near, to come near, to be near, to have sexual intercourse with

Notes: This verb means to come or draw near to something or someone. It can be used in a general sense of physical proximity, but it can also carry the specific meaning of having sexual intercourse, especially when used with a dative object or a prepositional phrase indicating a person. It describes the act of moving into close proximity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

Etymology: From πλῆσιος (plēsios, "near"), which is related to πέλας (pelas, "near"). The suffix -άζω forms verbs indicating a state or action.

G4427

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-KROOP-san-tah

Translations: having hidden, having concealed, having kept secret

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having hidden' or 'having concealed'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It is a compound word formed from 'συν' (together with) and 'κρύπτω' (to hide), implying a complete or thorough hiding. It can be used to describe someone who has hidden something or themselves.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Masculine Singular or Nominative/Accusative Neuter Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root word ΚΡΥΠΤΩ (krypto) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewb- meaning 'to cover, to hide'.

G0266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-MAR-tay-mah

Translations: sin, a sin, trespass, a trespass, offense, an offense

Notes: This word refers to a sin, a trespass, or an offense. It describes an act of wrongdoing, a deviation from what is right or expected, or a failure to meet a standard. It is commonly used in religious contexts to denote a moral or spiritual transgression.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΝΟΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἀμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is formed with the suffix -μα, which indicates the result of an action.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good

Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OHST

Translations: so that, with the result that, therefore, consequently

Notes: This word is an elided form of ΩΣΤΕ (hōste), meaning 'so that' or 'with the result that'. It introduces a clause expressing the consequence or result of a preceding action or statement. It can also be used to indicate a logical conclusion, similar to 'therefore' or 'consequently'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how') and the particle τέ (te, 'and, also'). It literally means 'as also' or 'as then', developing into a conjunction indicating result.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PLEES-sai

Translations: to strike out, to amaze, to astonish, to astound, to be amazed, to be astonished

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἐκπλήσσω (ekplēssō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. When combined, it means 'to strike out' or 'to strike one out of his senses', hence 'to amaze' or 'to astonish'. It is used to describe a strong emotional reaction of wonder, surprise, or awe, often implying that someone is overwhelmed or dumbfounded by something extraordinary.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ἐκπλήσσω (ekplēssō) is formed from the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The combination conveys the sense of being 'struck out' of one's normal state, leading to astonishment.

G0794

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ahs-MEH-nohs

Translations: gladly, with pleasure, joyfully, eagerly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action performed with willingness, joy, or eagerness. It is often used to indicate a positive and enthusiastic response to something.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ἀσμενός)

Synonyms: ΗΔΕΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀσμένως is derived from the adjective ἀσμενός (asmenos), meaning 'glad' or 'well-pleased'. It is related to the verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai), 'to be pleased'.

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-KSAH-meh-nos

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, having accepted, welcoming, having welcomed, taking, having taken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing. It often conveys the sense of someone who has taken something into their possession, welcomed someone, or accepted a proposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΥΠΟΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2885

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kos-MAY-sas

Translations: having adorned, having arranged, having put in order, having ordered, having decorated

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'kosmeō'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having adorned' or 'having arranged' something. It implies an action of bringing order, beauty, or proper arrangement to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΤΡΕΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-geh

Translations: he led, he brought, he carried

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', or 'to carry'. It is in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past. It describes someone (a singular male or unspecified subject) performing the action of leading, bringing, or carrying something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ, ΕΛΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἄγω (agō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, to lead'.

G4793, G2596, G2837

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: syng-kah-teh-KOY-mee-sen

Translations: he laid down with, he put to sleep with, he caused to sleep with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ΣΥΝ- (syn-, meaning 'with' or 'together'), ΚΑΤΑ- (kata-, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and the verb ΚΟΙΜΙΖΩ (koimizō, meaning 'to put to sleep' or 'to lay down'). Therefore, it means 'he laid down with' or 'he put to sleep with'. It describes an action where someone causes another to lie down or sleep in conjunction with someone or something else. It is used in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0050

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ag-no-AY-sas

Translations: having been ignorant, having not known, having ignored, having overlooked

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be ignorant' or 'to not know'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject was ignorant, did not know, or overlooked something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having been ignorant' or 'having not known'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ἈΠΕΙΡΟΣ

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-lay-THES

Translations: the truth, that which is true, true, real

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs), meaning 'true' or 'real'. When used substantively, as it often is, it refers to 'the truth' or 'that which is true'. It can function as either the subject (nominative) or the direct object (accusative) in a sentence.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs) comes from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lēthē), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'oblivion'. Thus, it literally means 'unforgettable' or 'not hidden', implying something that is revealed, evident, and therefore true.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ER-kheh-tai

Translations: comes together, gathers, assembles, meets, goes with, accompanies

Notes: This word means to come or go together, to assemble, or to meet. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action where multiple individuals or things converge or unite.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΩ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΕΙΝ

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G4970

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: SFO-dro-TEH-ron

Translations: more vehement, more violent, more intense, more exceedingly, more strongly, more vehemently, more violently, more intensely, more exceedingly, more strongly

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'σφοδρός' (sphodros), meaning 'vehement' or 'intense'. As an adjective, it describes something as being 'more vehement' or 'more intense'. As an adverb, it describes an action being done 'more vehemently' or 'more intensely'. It indicates a greater degree of force, intensity, or excess.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

G2037

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-RON

Translations: loving, a lover, one who loves

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ἐράω' (eraō), meaning 'to love' or 'to be in love with'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of loving or is characterized as a lover. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive (a noun) itself, referring to 'a lover' or 'one who loves'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΩΝ, ἈΓΑΠΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἐράω (eraō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἔραμαι (eramai), meaning 'to love passionately'.

G3889

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-kho-RAY-sane

Translations: to yield, to give way, to concede, to permit, to grant, to withdraw, to retire

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb χωρέω (choreo), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of yielding, giving way, or conceding. It can be used to describe someone stepping aside, allowing something to happen, or granting permission.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb χωρέω (choreo), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LOON-tos

Translations: of one calling alongside, of one exhorting, of one comforting, of one entreating, of one appealing, of one encouraging

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakaleo'. It describes someone who is in the act of calling alongside, exhorting, comforting, entreating, or encouraging. As a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle, it often translates as 'of one who is exhorting' or 'of him who is comforting', indicating possession or source.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: EH-rah

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ἘΡΑ' on its own is not a recognized word. The examples provided contain words like 'ἘΡΑΒΔΙΣΕΝ' (erabdisen, meaning 'he beat with a rod') and 'ἘΡΑΣΤΩΝ' (eraston, meaning 'of lovers'), where 'ἘΡΑ' appears as part of a larger word, often as a prefix or part of the stem. It is possible that 'ἘΡΑ' is an incomplete word or a fragment of a larger word.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word as a standalone entry in Koine Greek.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RON

Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having made, of having done, of having produced, of having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the one who has performed an action, often translated as 'of the one who made' or 'of him who did'. It indicates a completed action by a specific agent, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or as a substantive noun itself.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-BREE-sai

Translations: to insult, to outrage, to treat with contempt, to abuse, to revile

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'hybrizō'. It means to act with insolence, to insult, or to treat someone with contempt or violence. It describes an action of arrogant or abusive behavior, often involving a disregard for the rights or dignity of others. It can be used in sentences where one person or group is described as intending or attempting to insult or abuse another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΚΩ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣ

G4007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ee-DEIN

Translations: overlook, disregard, permit, allow, tolerate

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'periorao'. It means to overlook, disregard, or permit something to happen, often implying a failure to act or intervene when one should. It can be used in contexts where someone allows a situation to continue without interference, or neglects to take notice of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see around' or 'to look over', which evolved into the sense of overlooking or disregarding.

G5360

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phi-la-del-PHI-as

Translations: of brotherly love, of brotherly affection, of love for the brethren, of Philadelphia

Notes: This word refers to brotherly love or affection for one's fellow human beings, especially those in a community or family. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'beloved' or 'friend', and 'ἀδελφός' (adelphos), meaning 'brother'. It can also refer to the city of Philadelphia, which literally means 'city of brotherly love'. As a genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑΣ

G4924

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oh-KAY-sen

Translations: dwelt with, lived with, cohabited, married

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Therefore, it means 'to dwell together with' or 'to live together with'. In a marital context, it can also mean 'to cohabit' or 'to be married to'. It describes the act of sharing a dwelling or life with another person.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΖΑΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. ΟΙΚΕΩ itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house'.

G1080

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEN-nee-sen

Translations: begot, gave birth to, fathered, bore, produced

Notes: This verb means to beget, to give birth to, or to produce. It is commonly used in genealogies to indicate that one person was the parent of another. It can also refer to the general act of producing or bringing something into existence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root 'genos', meaning 'race, stock, kin'. It is related to words concerning origin, birth, and family.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OH-teh-ross

Translations: younger, newest, youngest, newer

Notes: This word is the comparative and superlative form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. As a comparative, it means 'younger' or 'newer'. As a superlative, it means 'youngest' or 'newest'. It is used to describe someone or something that is more recent in age or time compared to others, or the most recent among a group.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Comparative or Superlative

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-eh-DEIK-nyoo-toh

Translations: was showing, was displaying, was demonstrating, was proving, was exhibiting

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive form of the verb 'epidéiknymi'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was showing, displaying, or demonstrating something, or was being shown/displayed. It implies an action of making something visible or evident, often with the intent to prove or exhibit.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G2206

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: zay-loh-too-pay-THAY-nai

Translations: to be jealous, to be envious, to be filled with jealousy, to be filled with envy

Notes: This word is a passive infinitive, meaning 'to be made jealous' or 'to be filled with jealousy/envy'. It describes the state of being an object of jealousy or envy, or experiencing the emotion of jealousy or envy oneself. It is often used to describe a strong, often negative, emotional reaction to someone else's success or possessions.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΛΟΤΥΠΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΖΗΛΟΣ (zēlos), meaning 'zeal, jealousy, rivalry', and ΤΥΠΟΣ (typos), meaning 'a blow, impression, type'. The combination suggests being 'struck' or 'impressed' by zeal or jealousy.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-NAI

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: the-LEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) him who willed, (of) him who desired, (of) him who wished, (of) a willing one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelō), meaning 'to will,' 'to wish,' or 'to desire.' It describes the one who performed the action of willing or desiring. In a sentence, it functions like a noun, often translated as 'of him who willed' or 'of the one who desired,' indicating possession or origin related to the act of willing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word θέλω (thelō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of will or desire.

G5453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-FYOO-ken

Translations: has grown, has become, is by nature, is naturally, has been born, is inherent

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'φύω' (phyo). It means 'to have grown' or 'to have become'. Often, it implies a natural state or inherent quality, indicating that something 'is by nature' or 'is naturally' a certain way. It describes a state that has come about through a process of growth or development.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word φύω (phyo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to bring forth'. It is related to words signifying growth, birth, and nature.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psan-tos

Translations: (of) sending, (of) having sent, (of) dispatching, (of) having dispatched

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of the one who sent' or 'when he had sent'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tas

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-poy

Translations: the rest, the remaining, the others, the leftover

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining from a group or quantity. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate the 'remaining' ones, or as a substantive noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. It is often used to distinguish a particular group from the remainder.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G5382

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-ler-GAYN

Translations: to be industrious, to be diligent, to love work, to be fond of work

Notes: This word is a verb in the present active infinitive form, meaning 'to be industrious' or 'to love work'. It describes the act of being diligent and fond of one's tasks or labor. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'fond of', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΕΙΝ, ΠΟΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word φιλεργέω (philergeō) is a compound verb derived from φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'fond of', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It literally means 'to love work'.

G3119

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-lah-KEE-ahs

Translations: sickness, illness, weakness, infirmity, a sickness, an illness

Notes: This word refers to a state of physical weakness, illness, or infirmity. It describes a condition of being unwell or lacking strength. It is often used in a general sense to denote any kind of bodily ailment or disease.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ΝΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: From G3116 (μαλακός - malakos), meaning 'soft' or 'weak'. It describes a state of being soft or weak, which then came to mean physical weakness or illness.

G0453

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NOH-ee-toy

Translations: foolish, senseless, unintelligent, without understanding, foolish ones, senseless ones

Notes: This word describes someone who is without understanding or sense, often implying a lack of spiritual or moral discernment rather than just intellectual capacity. It can refer to people who are thoughtless, imprudent, or even stupid. It is used to describe individuals or groups who fail to grasp important truths or act unwisely.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΦΡΩΝ, ΜΩΡΟΣ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνόητος (anoētos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and νοητός (noētos), meaning 'perceptible by the mind' or 'intelligible'. The root νοέω (noeō) means 'to perceive, to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'not understandable' or 'without understanding'.

G2218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ZEV-ghee

Translations: yokes, pairs, teams

Notes: This word refers to a pair of animals, typically oxen, joined together by a yoke for plowing or pulling a cart. It can also refer more generally to any pair or team of things. In a sentence, it would be used to describe a quantity of two, especially when referring to animals working together.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΖΕΥΓΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to the English word 'yoke'.

G0994, G1016

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: boh-OHN

Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows

Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EP-emp-sen

Translations: he sent out, he sent forth, he dispatched

Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something out or away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a dispatch or commission. It is typically used in the past tense to indicate that the action has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκπέμπω (ekpempō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Thus, it literally means 'to send out'.

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ahn

Translations: desolation, a desolation, wilderness, a wilderness, desert, a desert, solitude, a solitude

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also describe a state of desolation or abandonment. It is often used to refer to physical locations that are empty or uncultivated, but can also imply a state of spiritual or emotional emptiness. In a sentence, it might describe a place where no one lives or a condition of being left alone.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΗΜΙΑ (eremia) comes from the adjective ἘΡΗΜΟΣ (eremos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'.

G4687

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: speh-ROON-tah

Translations: sowing, to sow, one who sows

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and accusative, indicating that it modifies a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb, or is the subject of an infinitive, or is used adverbially to describe the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

G0613

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-KROOP-sas

Translations: having hidden, having concealed, having kept secret

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀποκρύπτω, meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It implies that the subject has performed the action of hiding or concealing something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκρύπτω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρύπτω (kryptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'.

G2438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-MAN-tas

Translations: straps, thongs, lashes

Notes: This word refers to a strap, thong, or lash, typically made of leather. It can be used for various purposes such as binding, fastening, or as part of a whip or sandal. In the provided context, it appears to refer to straps used for yoking oxen or for other practical purposes.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΖΕΥΚΤΗΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂i- (to bind). It refers to a leather thong or strap, often used for binding or fastening.

G2690

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-loh-GEE-sen

Translations: he reckoned, he counted, he took into account, he considered

Notes: This word describes the action of reckoning, counting, or taking something into account. It implies a process of careful consideration or calculation, often in a financial or evaluative sense. It is used to indicate that someone has made a judgment or assessment.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon' or 'to count'. It literally means 'to reckon down' or 'to count against'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sym-boo-LEH-oo-on-tohn

Translations: of those advising, of those counseling, of those consulting, of those deliberating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'advising' or 'counseling'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (BOULEUO), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to deliberate'. In this inflected form, it refers to 'those who are advising' or 'those who are counseling', often implying a group of people giving advice or deliberating together. It is used in a genitive construction, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (BOULEUO), which means 'to counsel' or 'to deliberate'. ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ itself comes from ΒΟΥΛΗ (BOULE), meaning 'council' or 'plan'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-mee-OON-tas

Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, obtaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb κομίζω (komizō). It describes someone who is in the act of carrying, bringing, receiving, or obtaining something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb κομίζω (komizō) is thought to be derived from the word κομέω (komeō), meaning 'to take care of, attend to'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hay-gay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having led, having considered, considering, leading, thinking, supposing

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb 'ἡγέομαι' (hegeomai). It means 'to lead, to guide, to rule,' or 'to consider, to think, to suppose.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. For example, it could describe someone who, having led, then did something else, or someone who is currently considering something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΟΥΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-POL-loo-nai

Translations: to destroy, to perish, to lose, to be lost

Notes: This word means to destroy, to ruin, or to cause to perish. In the active voice, it signifies the act of destroying or losing something. In the middle or passive voice, it means to perish, to be lost, or to be ruined. It is often used in contexts of destruction, loss, or death.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Active or Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), from which ἀπολλύναι is derived, is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.

G0649

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-tah-lay-so-MEH-noos

Translations: about to be sent, those who are to be sent, those who will be sent

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, indicating an action that will be done to the subject in the future. It describes individuals or things that are destined to be sent, dispatched, or commissioned. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and conveys the idea of a future necessity or intention of being sent.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΨΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΑΛΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποστέλλω (apostéllō), from ἀπό (apó, "from, away from") + στέλλω (stéllō, "to send, to prepare").

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NO-eh-sen

Translations: he devised, he invented, he thought up, he conceived, he planned

Notes: This word describes the act of devising, inventing, or conceiving something, often with a sense of planning or thinking up a solution or idea. It implies a mental process of creation or discovery. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition to') and the verb νοέω (noeō, 'to perceive, to think').

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G4756

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: strah-tay-gee-KON

Translations: strategic, general's, military, a strategic thing, a military matter

Notes: This word describes something related to a general (στρατηγός), strategy, or military affairs. It can refer to a plan, a decision, or an object that is strategic in nature or belongs to a general. In the provided context, it appears to refer to a strategic aspect of a decision or a military matter.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word στρατηγός (strategos), meaning 'general' or 'commander', which is a compound of στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead'.

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-ron

Translations: older, elder, more ancient, a presbyter, an elder

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective or noun 'presbyteros'. As an adjective, it means 'older' or 'elder', often used to compare age or seniority. As a noun, it refers to an 'elder' or 'presbyter', a person of advanced age or a leader in a community, particularly in religious contexts. It can be used to describe someone who is more senior in age or position than another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ, ΓΕΡΩΝ

G2695

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-SFAH-xahs

Translations: having slaughtered, having slain, having butchered, having sacrificed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'κατασφάζω' (katasphazō), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It often indicates a preceding action, such as 'having slaughtered' or 'after slaughtering'. It implies a violent and complete killing, often of many individuals or animals, or in a sacrificial context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G5080

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TEH-mohn

Translations: cutting, having cut, to cut, a cutter

Notes: ΤΕΜΩΝ is the masculine singular nominative or vocative present active participle of the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to sever'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of cutting or has the characteristic of cutting. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the action of the main verb.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩΝ, ΣΧΙΖΩΝ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G2218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: zy-GAH

Translations: yokes, pairs of scales, balances, pairs, teams

Notes: This word refers to a wooden bar or frame, typically placed on the necks of two animals (like oxen) to harness them together for plowing or pulling a cart. It can also refer to a pair of scales or a balance used for weighing, or more generally, a pair or a team of things. Metaphorically, it can represent a burden, servitude, or submission.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΕΥΓΟΣ, ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'.

G4687, G4686

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: SPEI-ras

Translations: you sowed, you scattered, a cohort, a company, a band

Notes: This word can be either a verb form or a noun. As a verb, it is the second person singular aorist active indicative of 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. It describes an action of planting seeds or dispersing something widely. As a noun, 'σπεῖρα' (speira) refers to a military cohort, a company, or a band of people, often used in the context of Roman military units.

Inflection: Verb: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative; Noun: Nominative Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The verb ΣΠΕΙΡΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strew, scatter'. The noun ΣΠΕΙΡΑ is derived from the verb, referring to something 'sown' or 'gathered', evolving to mean a 'coil' or 'band', and then a military unit.

G5290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-seh

Translations: he returned, he turned back

Notes: This word means 'he returned' or 'he turned back'. It describes the action of someone going back to a place or condition they were in before. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΣΤΡΕΨΕΝ, ΑΝΕΣΤΡΕΨΕΝ

Etymology: The word Ὑποστρέφω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn back' or 'to return'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tah

Translations: having come, coming, who came, who comes, a coming one

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. As an aorist participle, it describes an action that happened prior to or at the same time as the main verb, indicating someone or something 'having come' or 'who came'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner or time of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G3691

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ox-OO-tay-tah

Translations: sharpness, acuteness, keenness, a sharpness, an acuteness, a keenness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being sharp, acute, or keen, often in a metaphorical sense, describing mental quickness, insight, or intensity. It can be used to describe the sharpness of intellect or the keenness of perception.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΞΥΤΗΣ (oxytēs) comes from the adjective ὈΞΥΣ (oxys), meaning 'sharp' or 'keen'. It is related to the idea of something pointed or quick.

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs

Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G5113

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tol-MAY-ron

Translations: bold, a bold one, daring, a daring one, audacious, an audacious one, reckless, a reckless one

Notes: This word describes someone or something as bold, daring, audacious, or reckless. It can be used to characterize a person's disposition or an action they take. In the provided form, it is a singular noun or adjective, often used in a neuter sense to refer to 'that which is bold' or 'a bold thing/act'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΡΑΣΥΣ, ΑΠΟΤΟΛΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΟΛΜΟΣ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G1103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GNEE-see-on

Translations: genuine, true, legitimate, sincere, a genuine thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as authentic, true, or legitimate. It can be used to refer to a 'true' or 'real' brother, or a 'genuine' symbol, indicating something that is not counterfeit or false. It emphasizes authenticity and sincerity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ' (gnēsios) is derived from 'ΓΕΝΟΣ' (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family', implying something that is 'of the same stock' or 'born of the same kind', thus genuine or legitimate.

G4758

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-TER-gen

Translations: loved, cherished, was fond of, was content with

Notes: This word describes a deep, affectionate love, often implying a natural or familial affection, or a strong contentment with something. It is used to express a fondness or cherishing of someone or something, or to indicate being satisfied or content with a situation. It is typically used in the past tense to describe an action that occurred in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΦΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΓΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of natural affection, especially within a family.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: AKH-tho-MEH-non

Translations: of those being burdened, of those being grieved, of those being annoyed, of those being displeased

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'ἄχθομαι' (achthomai). It describes a state of being burdened, grieved, or annoyed. It is often used to refer to people who are displeased or resentful about something, functioning as a substantive (a noun formed from a participle). For example, it could refer to 'those who are annoyed' or 'the ones who are displeased'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΒΑΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἄχθομαι (achthomai) is derived from ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'a load'. It describes the feeling of being weighed down or oppressed, leading to grief or displeasure.

G518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ang-GEI-leh

Translations: he reported, he announced, he told, he brought back word

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to report, announce, or tell. It is used to convey information, often news or a message, back to someone. It implies a formal or official communication, or simply the act of relaying information.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report back'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEES-thai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have been born, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can be used to express that something has come into existence, has occurred, or has been born. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He believed it to have happened' or 'It was thought to have been born'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝΑΙ, ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ

G5218

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pee-KO-oo

Translations: obedient, submissive, subject, a subject, subjects

Notes: This word describes someone who is obedient, submissive, or subject to another. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Thus, it literally means 'hearing under' or 'listening under', implying submission to what is heard or commanded. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are under the authority of someone else, or who readily comply with commands.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΙΚΟΣ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G1858

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-or-TAH-zon-tes

Translations: celebrating, keeping a feast, feasting, observing a festival

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'celebrating' or 'keeping a feast'. It describes an ongoing action of observing a festival or engaging in festive activities. It can be used to describe people who are in the act of celebrating.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΚΩΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΟΡΤΑΖΩ comes from the Greek word ἑορτή (heortē), meaning 'feast' or 'festival'.

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-oo

Translations: of a child, of the child, of a boy, of the boy, of a young person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'child' or 'young person'. It refers to a young child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also be used for a servant or slave. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the book of the child' or 'the child's book'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'παιδίον' (paidion) is a diminutive of 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w- meaning 'few, small'.

G3904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-YOO-ess

Translations: of preparation, of the day of preparation, of Friday, of equipment, of provision

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. In a religious context, it often denotes the day of preparation for the Sabbath, which is Friday. It can also refer to the equipment or provisions needed for a task or journey.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: From the verb παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready', which is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, equip').

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-kheh-toh

Translations: was held, was possessed, was restrained, was occupied, was seized, was kept

Notes: This word describes an action that was ongoing in the past, indicating that something or someone was being held, possessed, restrained, or occupied by another. It implies a state of being under control or in the grip of something, or being kept in a particular place or condition. It is often used to describe a place being occupied or a person being seized or held captive.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3868

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-tee-sah-MEH-nohne

Translations: of having refused, of having declined, of having begged off, of having excused themselves, of having asked to be excused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραιτέομαι', meaning to refuse, decline, beg off, or excuse oneself. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subjects of the verb have completed the act of refusing or excusing themselves. It is often used in a genitive absolute construction, providing background or circumstantial information for the main clause.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ

G0093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ag-roy-KO-teh-ron

Translations: more rustic, more boorish, more rude, more uncouth, more countrified

Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'ἈΓΡΟΙΚΟΣ' (agroikos), meaning 'rustic' or 'boorish'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of the quality, thus 'more rustic' or 'more boorish'. It describes someone or something that is less refined, more unpolished, or behaves in a rougher, less sophisticated manner than another. It can be used to describe people, their behavior, or their speech.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΩΤΕΡΟΣ, ΒΑΡΒΑΡΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΡΟΙΚΟΣ' (agroikos) is a compound word derived from 'ἈΓΡΟΣ' (agros), meaning 'field' or 'country', and 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. Thus, it literally means 'dwelling in the field' or 'country-dweller', which evolved to describe someone unrefined or rustic.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-ton

Translations: of those who said, of those who spoke, of having said, of having spoken

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to the action of 'having said' or 'having spoken' by a group of people. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the words of those who said'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΙΠΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-boo-LEH-oo-san-TON

Translations: of those who advised, of those who counseled, of those who deliberated together

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to advise' or 'to counsel'. It describes an action performed by a group of people, often translated as 'when they advised' or 'after they advised' when used in a genitive absolute construction. It indicates that the action of advising or counseling has been completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΝΤΩΝ

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEK-ree-nen

Translations: he was examining, he was questioning, he was investigating, he was inquiring, he was judging

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἈΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to examine, question, investigate, or inquire into something, often with the aim of making a judgment or discerning the truth. It implies a thorough and careful scrutiny.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἘΡΩΤΑΩ

G1861

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ep-ang-gei-LA-me-noo

Translations: of having promised, of having announced, of having proclaimed, of having offered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to promise' or 'to announce'. It describes someone who has already made a promise or an announcement. As a genitive participle, it often indicates possession or a relationship, similar to saying 'of the one who promised' or 'concerning the one who announced'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπαγγέλλω (epangellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-sthai

Translations: to beg, to pray, to ask, to entreat, to implore, to need

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to beg, pray, ask, or entreat. It often implies a sense of need or supplication, indicating a strong desire or request for something. It can be used in contexts where one is asking for a favor, making a petition, or expressing a deep need.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Δέομαι (deomai) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. It developed in Greek to signify a sense of need or a request stemming from that need.

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-KEH-seen

Translations: to be sufficient, to be enough, to suffice, to satisfy, to content

Notes: This word means to be sufficient or enough, indicating that something meets the required standard or quantity. It can also mean to satisfy or content someone. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is enough' or 'it suffices'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΚΈΩ (arkeō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to ward off' or 'to be strong enough'.

G3461

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: moo-ree-AS

Translations: myriad, a myriad, ten thousand, ten thousands, countless numbers

Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, often specifically ten thousand. It can be used to describe a vast quantity of something, such as people, animals, or things. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΙΛΙΑΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΥΡΙΑΣ (myrias) comes from the Greek word μύριος (myrios), meaning 'countless' or 'ten thousand'. It is related to the concept of an innumerable quantity.

G4997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-froh-SOO-nay

Translations: sound-mindedness, self-control, self-discipline, prudence, moderation, a sound mind

Notes: This word refers to the quality of having a sound mind, characterized by self-control, moderation, and prudence. It implies a balanced and disciplined way of thinking and living, often in contrast to excess or impulsiveness. It is used to describe a state of inner harmony and sensible judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective σώφρων (sōphrōn), meaning 'sound-minded, self-controlled', which is a compound of σῶς (sōs, 'safe, sound') and φρήν (phrēn, 'mind, intellect'). The suffix -σύνη (-synē) forms abstract nouns.

G1277

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-lee-PON

Translations: having left off, having ceased, having paused, having intervened, having omitted, having neglected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαλείπω', meaning 'to leave off, cease, pause, or intervene'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often indicates a temporal break or an omission. For example, it can describe someone who has stopped speaking, or an interval of time that has passed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΑΣ, ΑΦΕΙΣ, ΕΚΛΙΠΩΝ

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-yoo-eh

Translations: he was counseling, he was advising, he was deliberating, he was consulting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to counsel with', 'to advise', 'to deliberate', or 'to consult'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (BOULEUŌ), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to deliberate'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of giving advice or deliberating together in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ

G0844

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ow-TOH-then

Translations: from himself, from itself, from themselves, from the very place, spontaneously, of one's own accord, by itself, of itself

Notes: This adverb indicates origin or source, meaning 'from the very place' or 'from the person/thing itself'. It can also convey the idea of spontaneity, meaning 'of one's own accord' or 'by itself', without external influence. It is used to emphasize that an action or state originates from within the subject or from the immediate location.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΜΑΤΩΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', and the suffix -ΘΕΝ (-then), which indicates origin or source 'from'.

G3623

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-NO-mon

Translations: steward, manager, administrator, a steward, a manager, an administrator

Notes: This word refers to a manager of a household or estate, or more broadly, an administrator or steward. It is a compound word derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and 'νέμω' (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to manage'. It describes someone entrusted with the management of affairs, resources, or property, often on behalf of another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to manage' or 'to distribute'. It literally means 'one who manages a household'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-E-khee

Translations: you may provide, you may offer, you may present, you may cause, you may grant, you may show

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to provide,' 'to offer,' 'to present,' 'to cause,' 'to grant,' or 'to show.' It is often used in contexts where someone is giving something, making something available, or demonstrating a quality or action. For example, it can be used to say 'to provide food' or 'to show kindness.'

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAL-lis-ton

Translations: of the most beautiful, of the best, of the noblest

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'beautiful,' 'good,' or 'noble.' As a superlative, 'κάλλιστος' means 'most beautiful,' 'best,' or 'noblest.' In the genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of the most beautiful ones' or 'of the best things.' It is used to describe something belonging to or originating from a group of the highest quality or beauty.

Inflection: Superlative, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΩΝ

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zohn

Translations: thinking, supposing, considering, believing, accustomed, observing, a thinking, a supposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'νομίζω'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or considering something. It can also refer to someone who is accustomed to a certain practice or observes a custom. It is often used to introduce a thought or belief held by the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-reh-AS

Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, bounty, a bounty, donation, a donation

Notes: This word refers to a gift, present, or donation. It signifies something freely given or bestowed, often as an act of generosity or favor. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a benefit or a grant.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word δωρεά (dōrea) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It is related to the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), 'to give'.

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ee-NOON-ta

Translations: advising, exhorting, counseling, urging, encouraging

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'paraineō', meaning 'to advise' or 'to exhort'. It describes someone who is currently giving advice, counsel, or encouragement. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'those who advise' or 'the one advising'. In the provided examples, it appears to be in the accusative case, either masculine plural or neuter plural, indicating 'those advising' or 'things advising'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine Plural or Neuter Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΝΤΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΟΥΝΤΑ

G3621

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-no-MO

Translations: manage, administer, steward, arrange, plan, dispense

Notes: This verb means to manage, administer, or be a steward of something, often a household or affairs. It implies careful planning and arrangement of resources or responsibilities. It can be used in contexts of managing finances, property, or even divine plans.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΟΙΚΩ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek noun οἰκονόμος (oikonomos), meaning 'steward' or 'manager', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to manage'.

G1640

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-LAS-soh

Translations: less, lesser, smaller, a lesser, a smaller

Notes: This word functions as an adjective meaning 'lesser' or 'smaller' in degree, quantity, or importance. It can also be used as an adverb meaning 'less'. It is often used to compare two things, indicating that one is inferior or of a lower rank than the other. For example, it might describe a smaller light source or a person with less understanding.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΗΣΣΩΝ, ΟΛΙΓΟΣ

Etymology: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'μικρός' (mikros), meaning 'small'. It comes from an older Greek form 'ἐλάχων' (elachōn), which is related to 'ἐλαχύς' (elachys), meaning 'small' or 'little'.

G5140

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: trees-KHEE-lee-ohn

Translations: of three thousand

Notes: This word means 'three thousand'. It is a compound numeral, combining 'τρίς' (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of three thousand units of something, often appearing in the genitive case to indicate possession or a part of a larger group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of τρίς (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. Both components are ancient Greek terms.

G4287

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-thes-MEE-as

Translations: (of) a deadline, (of) an appointed time, (of) a fixed time, (of) a term, (of) a period

Notes: This word refers to a specific, pre-determined period of time or a deadline. It is often used in contexts where a task must be completed or an event must occur by a certain point in time. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before) and 'θέσμιος' (fixed, appointed).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΘΕΣΜΙΑ (prothesmia) is derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the adjective θέσμιος (thesmios), meaning 'fixed', 'appointed', or 'lawful'. The latter comes from θέσις (thesis), meaning 'a setting' or 'a placing', which in turn is related to the verb τίθημι (tithemi), 'to set' or 'to place'. Thus, it literally means 'a time set beforehand'.

G1764

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-is-TAH-meh-nays

Translations: approaching, impending, present, at hand, standing in, standing near, pressing upon, of an approaching (time)

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐνίστημι', meaning 'to stand in or near', 'to be present', or 'to be at hand'. It is often used to describe something that is imminent, impending, or currently present, especially in relation to time or events. It can be used to indicate that a specific time or situation is approaching or has arrived.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΟΥΣΗΣ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΗΣ, ΕΦΕΣΤΩΣΗΣ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-ee

Translations: it was necessary, it had to be, it behooved, one had to

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it had to be'. It describes something that was obligatory, proper, or destined to happen. It is often used to express a divine or moral necessity, or what was fitting or appropriate in a given situation. It typically takes an infinitive or a clause as its subject.

Inflection: Impersonal, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙ (dei) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁- meaning 'to put, to place'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'it is necessary' or 'it is binding'.

G0559

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-rith-MEIN

Translations: to count off, to enumerate, to recount, to number

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and the verb ἀριθμέω (arithmeō), meaning 'to count' or 'to number'. It signifies the action of counting out or enumerating items, often with the sense of completing a count or listing things one by one. It can be used in contexts where a precise tally or a detailed recounting is necessary.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπαριθμέω (aparithmeō) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and the verb ἀριθμέω (arithmeō), meaning 'to count' or 'to number'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of counting, implying a complete or thorough enumeration.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EG-rah-fen

Translations: he was writing, she was writing, it was writing, he wrote, she wrote, it wrote

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. It can also describe an attempted action or a state of being in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was writing a letter' or 'She used to write every day'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ἈΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbh-, meaning 'to scratch, to carve'. This root is also the source of English words like 'graphic' and 'engrave'.

G1831

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-EL-thon-tos

Translations: (of) going out, (of) coming out, (of) departing, (of) leaving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it indicates the genitive case, often translated with 'of' or implying a possessive or descriptive relationship to another noun, such as 'of the one who went out'. It can refer to physical movement out of a place or a more abstract 'coming forth' or 'departing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G1905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-er-oh-TAY-san-tos

Translations: having asked, having questioned, having inquired, having demanded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eperōtaō', meaning 'to ask', 'to question', or 'to inquire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates a preceding action that sets the context for the main verb in a sentence, such as 'when he had asked' or 'after he questioned'. It can also imply a demand or request.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'eperōtaō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (ἐπί), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'erōtaō' (ἐρωτάω), meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. The prefix 'epi' intensifies the action of asking or directs it towards a specific subject.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G5505

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: khee-LEE-ohn

Translations: of a thousand, of thousands

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'thousand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a quantity of one thousand, or simply 'of thousands'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the strength of a thousand men' or 'from thousands of years'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the Ancient Greek 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), meaning 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or from an unknown source.

G3710

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: or-ghis-THAYS

Translations: having become angry, being enraged, having been provoked

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having become angry' or 'having been enraged'. It describes a state of anger that has been entered into or a provocation that has been received, often indicating the cause or circumstance of a subsequent action. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the subject's state.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΩΘΕΙΣ, ΕΞΑΓΡΙΩΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ὀργίζομαι (orgizomai) is derived from ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. It describes the state of being filled with or experiencing anger.

G2008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-PLEET-ten

Translations: rebuked, was rebuking, was scolding, was striking, struck

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐπιπλήττω' (epiplēttō), meaning 'to strike at, to rebuke, to scold, to chide'. It describes an action of strong disapproval or correction, often verbal, but can also imply a physical striking. It is used to indicate someone was in the process of rebuking or had rebuked someone.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΕΛΕΓΧΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐπιπλήττω' (epiplēttō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and the verb 'πλήττω' (plēttō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. Thus, it literally means 'to strike upon' or 'to strike at', which evolved to mean 'to rebuke' or 'to scold'.

G1231

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ehg-NOH-koh-tee

Translations: (to) having determined, (to) having discerned, (to) having decided, (to) having judged

Notes: This is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having determined' or 'having discerned'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G0472

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-TEKH-ohn

Translations: holding fast, clinging to, being devoted to, supporting, holding to, adhering to

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἈΝΤΕΧΩ, which is a compound word formed from ἈΝΤΙ (anti, meaning 'against' or 'in return for') and ἘΧΩ (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It describes the action of holding firmly to something, whether literally or figuratively, such as a belief, a person, or a principle. It implies steadfastness, loyalty, or support.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἈΝΤΕΧΩ is a compound of the preposition ἈΝΤΙ (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb ἘΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination suggests holding against or holding firmly to something.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-gen-NEE-koh-toss

Translations: (of) the one who has begotten, (of) the one who has fathered, (of) the one who has produced, (of) the one who has given birth

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'gennao'. It refers to 'the one who has begotten' or 'the one who has given birth'. It describes someone who has completed the act of bringing something or someone into existence, often referring to a parent or originator. It is used to show possession or relationship, indicating 'of' or 'belonging to' the one who has performed the action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΟΝΤΟΣ, ΦΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'gennao' comes from the Greek word 'genos', meaning 'race, stock, kin'. It refers to the act of procreation or bringing forth.

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rok-soon-THEYS

Translations: having been provoked, having been incited, having been exasperated, having been angered

Notes: This word describes someone who has been provoked, incited, or angered. It is a passive participle, indicating that the subject has experienced the action of being provoked by an external force. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction, such as indignation or irritation, that leads to further action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΘΥΜΩΘΕΙΣ, ΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΙΣ

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-bal-en

Translations: he threw in, he cast in, he put in, he poured in, he inserted

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to throw in', 'to cast in', or 'to put in'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, often with force or intention. It is typically used in a past tense context, indicating an action that was completed.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: deh-thee-SEE-sees

Translations: having begged, having implored, having prayed, having entreated, having requested, of having begged, of having implored, of having prayed, of having entreated, of having requested

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to beg, implore, pray, or entreat'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive, often translated as 'of her having begged' or 'when she had begged'. It describes someone who has made a fervent request or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΑΣΗΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'δεομαι' (deomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂- meaning 'to divide, cut'. It originally referred to a lack or need, which then developed into the sense of needing something and thus begging or praying for it.

G2006

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-PLEEK-see

Translations: rebuke, a rebuke, reproof, a reproof, censure, a censure

Notes: This word refers to a sharp reprimand, a strong expression of disapproval, or a severe criticism. It implies a direct and often forceful correction, typically given to someone who has done something wrong or acted improperly. It is used to describe the act of admonishing or finding fault with someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἐπιπλήσσω (epiplēssō), meaning 'to strike at, to rebuke'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, against', and πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thav-MAH-zayn

Translations: to wonder, to marvel, to be amazed, to admire

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'θαυμάζω'. It means to be filled with wonder, amazement, or admiration. It can be used to express surprise, awe, or a deep sense of respect for something or someone. For example, one might 'wonder at' a great deed or 'marvel at' a beautiful sight.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazō) comes from 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel, a sight'. Its origin is likely related to the root 'thea-' meaning 'to see' or 'to gaze at', implying something that causes one to gaze in wonder.

G4371

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PROS-eh-tee

Translations: besides, moreover, in addition, furthermore, yet, still

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in addition to' or 'furthermore'. It is used to introduce an additional point or a further action, emphasizing that something is happening on top of what has already been mentioned. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still' or 'yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙΠΛΕΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still, yet, besides'. It developed to signify an additional or further action or state.

G3377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: may-NOO-ayn

Translations: to disclose, to reveal, to make known, to inform, to report, to show, to declare

Notes: This word means to make something known, especially something that was previously hidden or secret. It can be used in contexts of revealing information, disclosing facts, or informing someone about a matter. It implies bringing something to light or making it evident.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From μῆνυς (mēnus, "wrath, anger"), perhaps originally meaning to show one's anger or to make known one's feelings. It is related to the idea of bringing something to light or making it manifest.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-NAH-sthai

Translations: to answer, to reply, to respond

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκρίνομαι' (apokrinomai), meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is used to express the action of giving a response or making a statement in return to a question or remark. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, indicating the act of answering.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The combination suggests 'to separate oneself from' or 'to distinguish oneself by a reply', hence 'to answer'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LOO-ohn

Translations: hindering, preventing, forbidding, restraining, keeping back, a hinderer, a preventer

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hindering' or 'preventing'. It describes an action that is currently taking place or is continuous. It can be used to describe someone or something that is actively stopping or restraining another action or person. For example, 'the one hindering' or 'he who prevents'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ

G1080

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: gen-nee-THEN-tah

Translations: having been born, having been begotten, those having been born, those having been begotten

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been born' or 'having been begotten'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being born or produced. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a substantive (a noun). In this form, it is accusative plural, typically referring to 'those things/people that have been born'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΦΥΩ

Etymology: The root word ΓΕΝΝΑΩ (gennaō) comes from the Greek word γένος (genos), meaning 'race, family, kind'. It refers to the act of bringing forth, producing, or giving birth.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EL-thay

Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to describe movement towards or away from a place, or the arrival of a person or event. It can also refer to the act of proceeding or happening. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated as 'should come' or 'might come'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G2110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-er-GEH-tay

Translations: benefactor, a benefactor

Notes: This word refers to someone who does good deeds, provides help, or confers benefits upon others. It is used to describe a patron, a helper, or a doer of good. In the provided form, it is likely a vocative singular, used when directly addressing a benefactor, or possibly a genitive or dative singular, depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative or Genitive or Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΤΗΣ (euergetēs) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ἘΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'one who works well' or 'one who does good'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noh

Translations: (to) having become, (to) having been born, (to) those who have become, (to) those who have been born

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be born'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or being born. In this form, it indicates a completed action with ongoing results, often translated as 'having become' or 'having been born'. It is used in a dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a recipient.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-lon

Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant

Notes: This word refers to a slave or a servant. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was someone who was owned by another person and compelled to serve them, often without pay. A 'servant' could be a broader term, sometimes referring to someone who willingly serves another, often in a position of humility or devotion, such as a servant of God. It is often used to describe a person in a position of subservience or obedience.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

G3878

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-koo-SAN-ta

Translations: disobeying, having disobeyed, hearing amiss, having heard amiss, neglecting to hear, having neglected to hear, refusing to hear, having refused to hear

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakouō', meaning 'to hear amiss', 'to overhear', 'to neglect to hear', or 'to disobey'. It describes someone who has heard something incorrectly, neglected to listen, or actively disobeyed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an action completed in the past relative to the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣΑΝΤΑ, ΑΝΗΚΟΥΣΤΗΣΑΝΤΑ

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-rin

Translations: to differ, to excel, to carry through, to be better, to be of more value, to be distinct

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb διαφέρω (diapherō). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to carry through', 'to differ', 'to be distinct', 'to excel', or 'to be of more value'. For example, it can be used to say that one thing differs from another, or that someone excels in a particular area.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word διαφέρω (diapherō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Its meaning evolved from 'carrying through' to 'differing' or 'excelling'.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LAH-zoh-men

Translations: we punish, we may punish, we are punished, we may be punished, we chastise, we may chastise, we are chastised, we may be chastised, we torment, we may torment, we are tormented, we may be tormented

Notes: ΚΟΛΑΖΩΜΕΝ is a verb form derived from the root verb ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, meaning 'to punish,' 'to chastise,' or 'to torment.' This particular form can be interpreted in several ways depending on the grammatical mood. It can mean 'we punish' (present active subjunctive or present middle/passive indicative), or 'we are punished' (present middle/passive indicative), or 'we may punish' (present active subjunctive), or 'we may be punished' (present middle/passive subjunctive). It describes an action of inflicting punishment or being subjected to it, performed by a group of people ('we').

Inflection: First Person Plural, Present Tense, Active Subjunctive or Middle/Passive Indicative or Middle/Passive Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΖΗΜΙΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΛΑΖΩ (kolazo) is believed to be derived from the Greek word κόλος (kolos), meaning 'docked' or 'curtailed,' suggesting a sense of cutting off or restraining, which evolved into the meaning of punishing or chastising.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tooss

Translations: such, such a kind, such as these, such people

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to persons or things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context. It describes the quality or nature of something, indicating that it is of the type or character just described or understood.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this) and the correlative particle 'τοῖος' (such).

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-doh-KAH

Translations: expect!, wait for!, look for!, hope for!

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to expect, wait for, or look for something. It implies a sense of anticipation or looking forward to an event or person. In its imperative form, it functions as a command or exhortation to expect or wait.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσδοκάω is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and δοκάω (dokaō), meaning 'to seem' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'to think towards' or 'to look towards', leading to the sense of expecting or anticipating.

G0757

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-kho-MEH-non

Translations: of those beginning, of those ruling, of those being ruled, of those being led, of those commencing

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'archomai', which means 'to begin' or 'to rule/be ruled'. In this form, it refers to 'those who are beginning' or 'those who are being ruled/governed'. It can describe people who are subjects under authority or those who are at the start of an action or process.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TRAH-pay

Translations: turned, was turned, turned oneself, was changed, was converted, fled, was put to flight

Notes: This word is an aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'trepō', meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. In the passive voice, it often means 'to be turned', 'to be changed', or 'to turn oneself'. It can also be used in a military context to mean 'to be put to flight' or 'to flee'. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TEH-thay

Translations: was disposed, was arranged, was appointed, was covenanted, was made

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'διατίθημι'. It means 'to be disposed', 'to be arranged', 'to be appointed', or 'to be covenanted'. It describes a state of being set or arranged, often in a formal or deliberate manner, such as making a covenant or a will. It can also refer to one's mental disposition or attitude towards something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word διατίθημι (diatithēmi) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-DEH-mee-ah

Translations: no one, nothing, not any, no

Notes: ΜΗΔΕΜΙΑ is the feminine singular form of the negative indefinite pronoun/adjective ΜΗΔΕΙΣ. It is a compound word formed from ΜΗΔΕ (mēde), meaning 'not even', and ΜΙΑ (mia), meaning 'one'. It is used to express a complete negation, indicating 'not even one' or 'no one/nothing at all'. It functions similarly to 'no' or 'not any' when modifying a noun, or as a pronoun meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not', and ΕΙΣ (heis), meaning 'one'. The particle ΜΗ is used for subjective or conditional negations, often in prohibitions or with infinitives and participles. ΕΙΣ is the numeral 'one'.

G0996

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ah

Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe any form of aid, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It is often used to describe divine intervention or support.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From βοήθεια (boētheia), meaning 'help, aid', from βοήθειν (boēthein), 'to come to aid', from βοή (boē), 'a cry, shout' + θέειν (theein), 'to run'.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LOO-thay

Translations: he was released, it was released, he was dismissed, it was dismissed, he was set free, it was set free

Notes: This word means 'he/it was released, dismissed, or set free'. It is used to describe an action that was done to someone or something, indicating that they were let go or discharged from a state of being held, bound, or accused. For example, a prisoner might be released, or a person might be dismissed from a charge.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G5380

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: fee-loh-FROH-nohss

Translations: kindly, courteously, hospitably, in a friendly manner, graciously

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "kindly" or "courteously." It describes an action performed with friendliness, goodwill, or hospitality. It is often used to describe how someone receives or treats another person, indicating a warm and welcoming disposition. It is derived from the adjective φιλόφρων (philophron), meaning "friendly" or "kind-hearted."

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΚΩΣ, ΕΥΜΕΝΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΝΩΣ

G2052

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-tee-A-san

Translations: they feasted, they entertained, they dined

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'hestiaō', meaning 'to feast' or 'to entertain at a feast'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, indicating that they hosted or participated in a meal, often a celebratory one.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: From 'hestia' (hearth, house, family). The verb 'hestiaō' means to receive into one's house, to entertain, or to feast.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ap-el-THOHN

Translations: having gone away, having departed, having gone, having left

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aperchomai', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of going away before or concurrently with the action of the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΥΠΑΓΩΝ

G5608

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-neh-tai

Translations: buys, purchases, procures, acquires

Notes: This word means 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It refers to the act of acquiring something in exchange for money or other goods. It is used to describe someone who is in the process of making a purchase.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ὠνέομαι (ōneomai) is derived from ὦνος (ōnos), meaning 'price' or 'purchase'. It is related to the concept of value and exchange in ancient Greek.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-oos

Translations: knowing, understanding, being acquainted with, being skilled in, those who know, those who understand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding in a particular area. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'those who know' or 'those who understand'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G5007

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-LAN-too

Translations: of a talent, of a sum of money, of a weight

Notes: This word refers to a talent, which was a significant unit of weight and also a large sum of money in ancient times. It could be used to measure various goods or to denote a substantial amount of wealth. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a talent'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'talanton' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to bear, to carry, to weigh'. It originally referred to a balance or scale, and later to a weight measured on a scale, and then to a specific unit of weight and money.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: klee-THEYS

Translations: having been called, being called, called, invited, summoned

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being called or invited. It is often used to indicate a state or condition resulting from being called, such as 'the one who was called' or 'having been summoned'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, call).

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-kah-tah-KLEE-neh-tai

Translations: reclines beneath, lies down beneath, reclines at the lowest place

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three parts: the preposition 'ὑπό' (under), the preposition 'κατά' (down), and the verb 'κλίνω' (to recline or lie down). It means to recline or lie down beneath something or at the lowest place, often implying a position of humility or subservience at a meal or gathering.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΚΛΙΝΩ

G2706

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nay-THEIS

Translations: despised, scorned, treated with contempt, having been despised, being despised

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'καταφρονέω', meaning 'to despise' or 'to scorn'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been or is being despised or treated with contempt. It indicates that the subject is the recipient of the action of being looked down upon or disdained.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΗΘΕΙΣ, ΑΤΙΜΑΣΘΕΙΣ

G1233

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-neh-MON-tohn

Translations: of distributing, of dividing, of apportioning, of dispensing, of those distributing, of those dividing, of those apportioning, of those dispensing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dianemō', meaning to distribute, divide, apportion, or dispense. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by someone or something, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'of those who are distributing' or 'of the ones distributing'. It implies the act of sharing out or allocating something among a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΕΜΩ

G4792

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-kah-tah-KAY-meh-non

Translations: of those reclining with, of those lying with, of those sitting with

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ΣΥΓΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ, which means 'to recline with,' 'to lie with,' or 'to sit with.' It describes individuals who are sharing a reclining or sitting position with others, often in the context of a meal or gathering. The prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-) means 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ (katakeimai) means 'to lie down,' 'to recline,' or 'to be laid up.'

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΙΠΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΣΘΙΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ (katakeimai), meaning 'to lie down' or 'to recline.'

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fee-ROON

Translations: they were taking away, they were removing, they were cutting off

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀφαιρέω (aphaireō). It means 'to take away,' 'to remove,' or 'to cut off.' The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It describes what 'they were doing' or 'they used to do' in terms of removing or taking something away.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΑΙΡΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.' Thus, its etymology directly reflects its meaning of 'taking away from.'

G5450

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soh-REH-oo-on-TON

Translations: of those piling up, of those heaping up, of those accumulating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σωρεύω' (sōreuō), which means 'to pile up,' 'to heap up,' or 'to accumulate.' As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a noun, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to the action of 'piling up' or 'heaping up' by multiple individuals or things.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΣΣΩΡΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G3879

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-KEE-me-nen

Translations: lying near, adjacent, neighboring, a neighboring, an adjacent, a lying near

Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'παράκειμαι' (parakeimai), meaning 'to lie beside' or 'to be near'. As an adjective, it describes something that is situated close to or adjacent to something else. It is often used to refer to a nearby place, object, or person.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΓΕΙΤΩΝ

G5132

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tra-PEH-zan

Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money-changer's table

Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. It can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ comes from the Greek prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the word πέζα (peza), meaning 'foot' or 'edge'. Thus, it literally means 'four-footed', referring to a table.

G5172

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TROO-fone

Translations: Tryphon

Notes: Tryphon is a masculine proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the provided examples, it functions as the subject of sentences, indicating a person's name. It is used to identify a historical figure, specifically a general who later became a king in the Seleucid Empire.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Tryphon is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'τρυφάω' (tryphaō), meaning 'to live luxuriously' or 'to live delicately'. It implies a person who is delicate, luxurious, or effeminate.

G0079

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-THOOR-mah

Translations: toy, a toy, plaything, a plaything, trifle, a trifle

Notes: This word refers to something used for play or amusement, such as a toy or a game. It can also be used to describe something trivial or insignificant, implying a lack of seriousness or importance. It is often used in a derogatory sense to denote something worthless or foolish.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΓΝΙΟΝ, ΠΑΙΔΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀθύρω (athyrō), meaning 'to play' or 'to sport'. The suffix -μα (-ma) forms nouns indicating the result of an action or the object of an action.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-deh-DEIK-toh

Translations: had been shown, had been demonstrated, had been proven, had been appointed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to demonstrate'). In its perfect passive form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose result continues into the past. It means something had been clearly shown, demonstrated, proven, or appointed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΙΧΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-leh-SAN-tohn

Translations: (of) those who exhorted, (of) those who comforted, (of) those who encouraged, (of) those who appealed, (of) those who entreated, (of) those who summoned

Notes: This word is a genitive plural aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It describes the action of 'exhorting', 'comforting', 'encouraging', 'appealing', 'entreating', or 'summoning' performed by a group of people. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to show possession or relationship, often translated with 'of those who...' or 'by those who...'. The aorist tense indicates a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΨΑΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ

G2625

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-KEE-meh-nohn

Translations: of those lying down, of those reclining, of those who are lying down, of those who are reclining

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. Together, it describes the action of lying down or reclining, often at a meal or in a resting position. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is in the act of lying down.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΓΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb κεῖμαι (keimai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey- meaning 'to lie down'. The prefix κατά (kata) is a common Greek preposition meaning 'down' or 'against'.

G3936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-es-TOS

Translations: standing by, present, at hand, attending, a bystander, one who stands by

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi), meaning 'to stand by' or 'to be present'. It describes someone or something that is standing near, present, or attending. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the state or action of the subject.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand beside'.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DES-po-tah

Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign

Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.

G3879

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-KEE-meh-nah

Translations: things set before, things lying beside, things placed near, things presented

Notes: This word is the neuter plural perfect participle of the verb 'παράκειμαι' (parakeimai), meaning 'to lie beside' or 'to be placed near'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and 'κειμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. As a participle, it describes something that has been placed or is lying nearby. It can function as an adjective, describing 'things' that are set before someone, or as a noun, referring to 'the things' themselves that are present or available.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ, ΕΝΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'παράκειμαι' (parakeimai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb 'κειμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. Its etymology reflects the spatial relationship of something being situated close to another object or person.

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-doo-sen

Translations: sank around, plunged around, submerged, put on, clothed

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'περιδύω'. It means to sink around, plunge around, or submerge. In some contexts, it can also mean to put on or clothe, especially in the sense of something enveloping or surrounding. It describes an action completed in the past by a single subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΥΩ, ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'περιδύω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'δύω' (dyo), meaning 'to enter', 'to sink', or 'to set'.

G1070

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-LA-san-tos

Translations: of having laughed, of one who laughed, of laughing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to laugh'. As a genitive singular participle, it describes the action of 'having laughed' or 'one who laughed' in a possessive or descriptive sense, often indicating the subject of an action or a circumstance. It can function similarly to a noun or an adjective, depending on the context, and typically answers the question 'whose?' or 'of what?'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G2621

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-KEE-meh-noos

Translations: lying down, reclining, lying ill, lying, those lying down, those reclining, those lying ill

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατάκειμαι', meaning 'to lie down' or 'to recline'. It is often used to describe people who are lying down, either for rest, at a meal (as was common in ancient times), or due to illness. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the state or action of someone or something.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G1914

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-BLEH-pohn

Translations: looking upon, regarding, overseeing, considering, having respect for, one who looks upon, he who looks upon

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ' (epiblepo). It is a compound word formed from 'ἘΠΙ' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and 'ΒΛΕΠΩ' (blepo), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. Therefore, it means 'to look upon', 'to regard', 'to oversee', or 'to consider'. It can describe someone who is actively observing or paying attention to something or someone, often with a sense of care, concern, or authority.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩΝ, ΣΚΟΠΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'ἘΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ' is a compound of the preposition 'ἘΠΙ' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb 'ΒΛΕΠΩ' (blepo), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'.

G2907

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREH-as

Translations: meat, flesh, a meat, a flesh

Notes: This word refers to the flesh of an animal, especially when prepared for food. It is commonly used in contexts discussing diet, sacrifices, or the physical body. For example, it can be used to say 'I ate meat' or 'they offered flesh'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΑΣ comes from an unknown origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root related to cutting or dividing.

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-poy-EE-kah

Translations: I have made, I have done, I have produced, I have performed

Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'πεποίηκα' means 'I have made' or 'I have done', emphasizing the present state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

G0383

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-kroh-TAY-sai

Translations: to applaud, to clap, to shout applause

Notes: This word describes the action of applauding or clapping, often in approval or acclamation. It is used to express a public display of approval or admiration, such as when an audience claps for a performer or a crowd cheers for a speaker.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΟΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΡΟΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνακροτέω is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and κροτέω (kroteō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to clap'. Thus, it literally means 'to strike up' or 'to clap up', referring to the action of clapping hands together to make a sound.

G2143

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-trah-peh-LEE-ahs

Translations: of coarse jesting, of buffoonery, of vulgar talk, of a joke, of wit

Notes: This word refers to coarse jesting, vulgar talk, or buffoonery. It can also refer to a clever or witty remark, but often carries a negative connotation of inappropriate or unedifying humor. It describes a type of speech that is not serious or edifying, often used in a negative sense in moral contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΩΜΟΛΟΧΙΑ, ΑΙΣΧΡΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word Εὐτραπελία (eutrapelia) comes from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. Originally, it referred to a 'well-turned' or 'versatile' wit, but over time, especially in philosophical and moral contexts, it came to denote a more negative sense of inappropriate or vulgar jesting.

G0594

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-DEH-kho-meh-nos

Translations: receiving, accepting, welcoming, approving, taking kindly to

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδέχομαι'. It describes someone who is in the act of receiving, accepting, or welcoming something or someone. It can also imply approval or taking kindly to an idea or person. It is often used to describe a favorable reception.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-OO-see

Translations: next, following, coming, approaching, on the next day, the following day

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'next,' 'following,' or 'coming.' It is often used substantively, especially in the dative feminine singular (as in the provided examples, 'τῇ ἐπιούσῃ'), where it implies 'day' or 'morning,' thus translating to 'on the next day' or 'on the following day.' It describes something that is imminent or immediately succeeding.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΟΥΣΗ is derived from the verb ΕΠΕΙΜΙ (epeimi), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to follow.' It is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come.'

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: por-YOO-oh-men-os

Translations: going, walking, traveling, proceeding, a traveler, one who goes

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'going' or 'walking'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is going'). It is often used to describe someone moving from one place to another, or metaphorically, to describe a course of action or way of life.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) is derived from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies movement along a path or journey.

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: doo-na-TON

Translations: of powerful ones, of mighty ones, of able ones, of rulers, of the powerful, of the mighty, of the able, of the rulers

Notes: This word describes something or someone as powerful, mighty, or able. It is often used to refer to those who hold positions of power or authority, such as rulers or influential people. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, but it can also function as a substantive noun, meaning 'the powerful ones' or 'those who are able'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ

G663

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-POON-thah-neh-toh

Translations: he was inquiring, he was asking, he was questioning

Notes: This word describes the action of inquiring or asking, often with the nuance of seeking information or learning by inquiry. It is used to describe someone who was in the process of questioning or seeking information from others. The prefix 'ἀπο-' can intensify the action, suggesting a thorough or complete inquiry.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποπυνθάνομαι is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πυνθάνομαι (punthanomai), meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to inquire', or 'to ask'. The prefix intensifies the action of inquiring.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-loo-sin

Translations: they are about to, they intend, they are going to, they will

Notes: This word indicates an action that is about to happen, an intention, or a future event. It often functions as an auxiliary verb, similar to 'to be going to' or 'to be about to' in English, preceding an infinitive to express future tense or strong intention. It can also mean 'to delay' or 'to hesitate' in some contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΑΙ, ΟΦΕΙΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΛΛΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. In Greek, it evolved to signify being on the point of doing something, hence its use for future intention.

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: ah-NAH

Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon

Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-line

Translations: to be about to, to intend to, to be destined to, to delay, to hesitate

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb μέλλω. It is commonly used with an infinitive to express an action that is imminent, intended, or destined to happen. It can also indicate a delay or hesitation in doing something. For example, it might be used to say 'he is about to go' or 'they intend to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- 'to grind, crush'. The meaning evolved to 'to be about to' or 'to delay', possibly through the idea of 'grinding to a halt' or 'being on the verge of something'.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G5271

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-KREE-neh-toh

Translations: was pretending, was acting, was feigning, was playing a part

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb ὙΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ (hypokrinomai). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and ΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ (krinomai), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. In its original sense, it referred to an actor performing on stage, literally 'answering from under a mask'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'to pretend', 'to feign', or 'to act a part', often implying insincerity or hypocrisy. It describes someone who is putting on an appearance that is not genuine.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ (hypokrinomai) is derived from the Greek preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. The middle voice form ΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ (krinomai) means 'to decide for oneself' or 'to answer'. The compound verb originally referred to an actor who 'answered' or 'spoke from under' a mask, hence 'to play a part' or 'to act'.

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loo-PEES-thai

Translations: to be grieved, to be sorrowful, to be distressed, to feel pain, to be sad

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'λυπέω' (lypeō). It means 'to be grieved' or 'to be sorrowful'. It describes the state of experiencing sadness, pain, or distress, often due to external circumstances or the actions of others. It is used to express the action of feeling sorrow or being made sad.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΙΝ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΕΙΝ, ΟΔΥΡΕΣΘΑΙ

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G1432

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN

Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly

Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.

G2324

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-RAH-pon-tes

Translations: servants, attendants, ministers, a servant, an attendant, a minister

Notes: This word refers to those who serve, attend, or minister to another, often implying a voluntary and respectful service rather than a forced one. It can describe a personal attendant, a helper, or someone who performs duties for a master or a deity. It is used in a general sense to describe those who are in service.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ang-GEL-lon

Translations: they were reporting, they were announcing, they were bringing word, they were telling

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apaggellō), meaning to report, announce, or bring word. It is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from' or 'away from') and ἀγγέλλω (aggellō, 'to announce' or 'to tell'). The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. Therefore, it describes an action like 'they were reporting' or 'they used to announce'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G5463

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khai-RON-tone

Translations: of those rejoicing, of those being glad, of those greeting, of those saying farewell

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'of those who are rejoicing' or 'of those who are being glad'. It can also refer to 'of those who are greeting' or 'of those who are saying farewell', depending on the context. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the action of a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be glad, to rejoice'.

G2607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tahg-noh-theh-soh-MEH-noo

Translations: of being condemned, of being judged, of being found guilty

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataginōskō', meaning 'to condemn' or 'to judge against'. It describes something that is about to be condemned or judged guilty. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one who will be condemned or found guilty.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to know against' or 'to perceive against', leading to the sense of 'to condemn' or 'to judge guilty'.

G4350

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-KROO-son-tos

Translations: of striking against, of stumbling, of offending, of causing offense, of dashing against

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσκρούω' (proskrouō), which means 'to strike against,' 'to stumble,' 'to dash against,' or 'to offend.' As a participle, it describes an action or state, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates someone or something that is in the act of striking, stumbling, or offending, or has done so, and is in the genitive case, often implying possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ, ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΙΖΩ

G1024

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bra-KHOO-tay-tah

Translations: shortness, brevity, a shortness, a brevity

Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being short in duration or extent. It can describe the shortness of time, a brief period, or a small physical dimension. It is often used in contexts discussing the brevity of life or the conciseness of speech.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΧΡΟΝΙΑ, ΣΥΝΤΟΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word βραχύτης (brachytēs) comes from the adjective βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EF-eh-ron

Translations: they were bringing, they were offering, they were presenting, they were applying

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb προσφέρω (prospherō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning "they were bringing to," "they were offering," or "they were presenting." It can also mean "to apply" or "to bring against" in certain contexts.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zon-tes

Translations: thinking, supposing, believing, considering, practicing, accustomed

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'thinking' or 'supposing'. It describes an ongoing action of holding an opinion, believing something to be true, or being accustomed to a practice. It can be used to describe someone who is under the impression of something or who habitually does something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on

Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G5007

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TA-lan-ton

Translations: talent, a talent, sum of money, weight

Notes: A talent was a significant unit of weight and, by extension, a large sum of money in ancient times. It was the largest unit of weight and currency, typically equivalent to about 60 minas or 6,000 denarii. It could refer to a specific weight of a metal like gold or silver, or to a large amount of money. In parables, it often represents a substantial entrusted amount or responsibility.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΝΑ, ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "talanton" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to bear, to carry, to weigh." It originally referred to a balance or scale, and then to the weight measured on it, eventually becoming a specific unit of weight and then a sum of money.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G4314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ay-GAH-gen

Translations: brought to, led to, presented, offered, brought near, led near

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). In its aorist active indicative third person singular form, it means 'he/she/it brought to' or 'he/she/it led to'. It describes the action of bringing someone or something into the presence of another, or moving something closer to a specific point.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G2296

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thav-ma-SAN-ton

Translations: of those who marveled, of those who wondered, of those who were amazed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to marvel' or 'to wonder'. It describes an action that has already occurred (aorist tense) and functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or pronoun. In this genitive plural form, it typically indicates possession or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of those who marveled' or 'when they marveled'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΚΘΑΜΒΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-GRAH-fei-san

Translations: they had been written, they had been enrolled, they had been recorded

Notes: This is a verb indicating an action that was completed in the past and whose results continued into a later past time. It means 'they had been written' or 'they had been enrolled/recorded'. It describes a state of being written or recorded that existed in the past, often implying a prior action of writing. It is a compound word, formed from the root verb 'γράφω' (to write) with an augment and reduplication indicating the pluperfect tense, and a passive voice ending.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-KHRAY-sas-thai

Translations: to destroy, to kill, to make away with, to use up, to consume

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive of the verb 'διαχράομαι'. It means to destroy, kill, or make away with, often implying a complete or thorough action. It can also mean to use up or consume something entirely. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'διά' (through, completely) and the verb 'χράομαι' (to use).

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-gah-lop-sy-KHEE-ahn

Translations: magnanimity, a magnanimity, generosity, a generosity, greatness of soul, a greatness of soul

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being magnanimous, which means having a generous and noble spirit, especially in forgiving or showing kindness. It describes a greatness of soul or mind, often implying a disregard for petty things and a focus on what is noble and honorable. It is a compound word formed from 'μέγας' (great) and 'ψυχή' (soul, spirit).

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΕΙΑ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΤΗΣ

G0022

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: admiring, having admired, wondering at, having wondered at, marveling at, having marveled at

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'agazomai'. It describes someone who has admired, wondered at, or marveled at something. It is often used to express a sense of awe or astonishment towards a person's qualities or actions. For example, 'having admired his wisdom' or 'wondering at her courage'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀγάζομαι (agazomai) is derived from ἀγάω (agao), meaning 'to wonder at' or 'to admire'. It is related to ἄγαν (agan), meaning 'very much' or 'exceedingly'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to apprehend

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω'. It generally means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing, grasping, or apprehending, depending on the context. It is used to express the action of acquiring or coming into possession of something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ksee-O-sen

Translations: he deemed worthy, she deemed worthy, it deemed worthy, he thought worthy, she thought worthy, it thought worthy, he asked, she asked, it asked, he requested, she requested, it requested, he claimed, she claimed, it claimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to think worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to claim.' It implies that someone considered something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they made a request based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a third person in the past.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΈΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' The verb form means 'to consider worthy' or 'to deem worthy.'

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS

Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers

Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lam-PRAS

Translations: bright, shining, splendid, magnificent, glorious, distinguished, sumptuous

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or brilliant, often implying a sense of splendor, magnificence, or glory. It can refer to physical brightness, such as a lamp or the sun, or to something that is figuratively brilliant, like a distinguished person, a splendid deed, or a magnificent gift. It is used to describe things that are notable, excellent, or impressive.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative or Genitive, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΑΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΩΝ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: grap-SAS

Translations: having written, who wrote, after writing, when he wrote

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed prior to the action of the main verb in the sentence. It can be translated in various ways depending on context, such as 'having written' or 'the one who wrote'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TRO-poys

Translations: (to) stewards, (to) guardians, (to) administrators, (to) managers, (to) trustees

Notes: This word refers to individuals entrusted with the management of affairs, property, or persons. It can denote a steward, guardian, administrator, or manager. It is used in a dative plural form, indicating that the action is directed towards or for the benefit of multiple such individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΙΣ, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΤΑΙΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ (epitropos) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. Thus, it literally means 'one turned over to' or 'one put in charge over'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-ty-KAY-koh-tah

Translations: having obtained, having happened, having met, having attained, having been, having succeeded, having chanced

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having obtained' or 'having happened'. It describes a completed action that has a continuing result. It is used to indicate someone or something that has come into possession of something, or has experienced a particular event or state. For example, it could refer to 'those who have obtained' or 'things that have happened'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΑ, ΕΥΡΗΚΟΤΑ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tewg- ('to strike, push, hit'). Related to τυγχάνω (tynchanō) meaning 'to hit the mark, obtain'.

G1877

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-an-ER-kho-men-on

Translations: returning, coming back, a returning one, that which is returning

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'returning' or 'coming back'. It describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. As a participle, it can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, again), 'ἀνά' (up, again), and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb derived from the prepositions ἘΠΙ (upon, again), ἈΝΑ (up, again), and the verb ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come, to go). It literally means 'to come up again upon' or 'to return'.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EHL-thon

Translations: they went out, they came out, they departed, they went forth, they came forth

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb "exerchomai," meaning "to go out" or "to come out." It describes an action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or departing from a place. It can refer to people, animals, or even abstract concepts like spirits or words emerging.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." Thus, its etymological meaning is literally "to come/go out from."

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ei-DOH-tos

Translations: knowing, having known, understanding, perceiving, of one who knows, of one who has known

Notes: ΕἸΔΟΤΟΣ is a participle derived from the verb ΟἸΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to have seen'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge or understanding. As a genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who knows' or 'of a knowing one', indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΩΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΟἸΔΑ (oida) is a perfect tense form used with a present meaning, meaning 'I know' (literally 'I have seen'). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.

G3710

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: or-GHEE-zo-me-nos

Translations: being angry, enraged, one who is angry, becoming angry, to be angry

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ὀργίζω' (orgizō), meaning 'to make angry' or 'to provoke'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the state of being angry or becoming angry. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used to say 'the angry man' or 'he spoke, being angry'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative Case, Masculine Gender, Singular Number

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΧΟΛΩΜΕΝΟΣ

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN-eh-ken

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of

Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G613

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-KROOP-teh-toh

Translations: was hidden, was concealing, was keeping secret, was keeping concealed

Notes: This word describes an action of hiding or concealing something, or of being hidden or concealed. It is often used in the sense of keeping something secret or not revealing it. As a middle voice verb, it can imply that the subject is hiding something for themselves or that something is being hidden from them, or simply that the action of hiding is occurring.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'.

G5399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foh-BOO-meh-nos

Translations: fearing, being afraid, revering, respecting, one who fears, he who fears

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ, meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. In a religious context, it can also mean 'to revere' or 'to respect God'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the state of fearing or revering, or describing an action done while fearing. It can be translated as 'fearing' or 'one who fears'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soom-BAL-lon-tone

Translations: of those who met, of those who encountered, of those who joined battle, of those who contributed, of those who conferred

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō). It describes an action completed in the past by multiple subjects, indicating that they 'met together,' 'encountered,' 'joined battle,' 'contributed,' or 'conferred.' It is often used in contexts of people coming together for various purposes, including conflict or discussion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen

Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-SOH-thay-san

Translations: they were saved, they were rescued, they escaped safely

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. Therefore, διασῴζω means 'to save through', 'to bring safely through', or 'to rescue completely'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people were saved or rescued, often implying a difficult or dangerous situation from which they emerged safely.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, a thing having come, that which has come

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, or to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it refers to something that has come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-kheh-toh

Translations: he was receiving, he was accepting, he was taking, he was welcoming

Notes: This word describes the action of receiving, accepting, or taking something, often with the nuance of welcoming or giving access. It is used to indicate an ongoing or repeated action in the past, such as 'he was receiving' or 'he used to accept'. It can refer to receiving people, objects, or ideas.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G0402

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ekh-OH-ray-sen

Translations: withdrew, departed, went away, retired, returned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. Together, it means to withdraw, depart, or go back from a place or person. It is often used to describe someone leaving a location, either to retreat, to go to a private place, or simply to move away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. The root χωρέω comes from χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'space' or 'place'.

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: peh-RAN

Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-roh-lo-GOHN

Translations: of tax collectors, of tribute collectors

Notes: This word refers to individuals who collect taxes or tribute. It is used to describe those responsible for gathering financial contributions, often on behalf of a governing authority. It is the genitive plural form of the noun, indicating possession or relation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΩΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word φορολόγος (phorologos) is a compound word derived from φόρος (phoros), meaning 'tribute' or 'tax', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to collect' or 'to gather'.

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LOO-meh-noss

Translations: calling upon, calling, being called, appealing to, appealing, invoking, being invoked, surnamed, who is called

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'epikaleō'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. In the middle voice, it means 'calling upon' or 'appealing to' someone or something for help, support, or as a witness. In the passive voice, it means 'being called' or 'being surnamed', indicating a name or title given to someone. It can also refer to someone who is 'invoking' or 'being invoked'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

G0491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-o-khoo

Translations: of Antiochus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Antiochus, a common name among Hellenistic kings and other notable figures, particularly in the Seleucid Empire. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Antiochus' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek Ἀντίοχος (Antíokhos), meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It is a compound name derived from ἀντί (antí, 'against, in front of') and ἔχω (ékhō, 'to have, to hold').

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO

Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN

Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-gah-LOH-frohn

Translations: magnanimous, high-minded, noble, great-souled, proud, arrogant

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'μέγας' (great) and 'φρήν' (mind, spirit). It describes someone with a great or noble spirit, hence 'magnanimous' or 'high-minded'. However, depending on the context, it can also carry a negative connotation, implying 'proud' or 'arrogant' in a boastful sense. It describes a characteristic of a person's disposition or character.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΨΗΛΟΦΡΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ, ΘΡΑΣΥΚΑΡΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΛΟΦΡΩΝ is a compound of two Greek words: ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large', and ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), meaning 'mind', 'spirit', or 'heart'. It describes a person with a 'great mind' or 'great spirit'.

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lam-pro-TEH-ras

Translations: brighter, more brilliant, more splendid, more glorious, more illustrious

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'lampros', meaning 'bright' or 'splendid'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of brightness, brilliance, or splendor. It can be used to describe something that is literally brighter, or metaphorically more glorious or illustrious than something else. It is often used in contexts describing light, appearance, or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Genitive

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ (lampros) comes from the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sas

Translations: having appointed, having established, having set up, having made, having constituted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the subject has 'appointed,' 'established,' 'set up,' or 'constituted' something or someone. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated with a clause like 'the one who appointed' or 'when he had appointed.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G2722

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHOHN

Translations: holding fast, holding back, possessing, restraining, seizing, occupying, detaining, keeping, retaining, taking possession of

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It describes an action of holding, possessing, or restraining that has been completed. It can be used to describe someone who has taken hold of something, occupied a place, or kept something in their possession. It often implies a firm or forceful grip or control.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

G4613

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-MOH-nee

Translations: (to) Simon

Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Simon'. Simon was a very common name in the ancient world, particularly among Jews, and is borne by several significant figures in the Bible, including Simon Peter, Simon the Zealot, and Simon of Cyrene. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to Simon' or 'for Simon'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Simon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Shim'on (שִׁמְעוֹן), meaning 'he has heard' or 'hearing'. It was a very common name among Jews during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON

Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-dokh-os

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, especially in an office, position, or lineage. It is often used to describe someone who follows in the footsteps of a predecessor, inheriting their role or responsibilities. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, across') and δέχομαι (dechomai, 'to receive, accept').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΔΟΧΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It literally means 'one who receives through' or 'one who takes over'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G2789

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: lah-keh-dai-MOH-nee-ohn

Translations: of the Lacedaemonians, of the Spartans

Notes: This word refers to the Lacedaemonians, who were the inhabitants of Lacedaemon, more commonly known as Sparta. It is used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or associated with the Lacedaemonians or Spartans. For example, it could refer to 'the laws of the Lacedaemonians' or 'the army of the Spartans'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΠΑΡΤΙΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word Λακεδαίμων (Lakedaimōn) refers to the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta and its surrounding region. Its origin is pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, and it is associated with the mythical founder Lacedaemon.

G0499

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-grah-fon

Translations: copy, a copy, duplicate, a duplicate

Notes: This word refers to a copy or a duplicate of an original document or text. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and 'γράφω' (grapho), meaning 'to write'. It is used to denote something that has been written out again, replicating an original.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΝ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, 'against, in place of') and γράφω (graphō, 'to write'). It literally means 'that which is written against' or 'that which is written in place of' (the original).

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: en-TY-khon-tes

Translations: having met, having encountered, having appealed to, having made petition, having interceded

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine/neuter, nominative/accusative plural) of the verb ἘΝΤΥΓΧΆΝΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in, among) and the verb ΤΥΓΧΆΝΩ (to happen, to obtain). The combined meaning is to 'fall in with,' 'meet with,' 'encounter,' or 'to make petition to,' 'intercede for.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to describe the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΆΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1124

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GRA-fay

Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, document, a document

Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a letter, or a record. In a religious context, especially within the New Testament, it frequently refers to the sacred writings or the Holy Scriptures. It can be used to denote the act of writing or the result of that act.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write', which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve'.

G3008

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: lah-keh-DAI-moh-nee-oy

Translations: Lacedaemonians, Spartans

Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Lacedaemon, which is another name for Sparta. It is used to denote the people from that city-state, often in historical or geographical contexts.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΠΑΡΤΙΑΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word "Λακεδαιμόνιος" (Lakedaimonios) is derived from "Λακεδαίμων" (Lakedaimon), the ancient name for the region and city-state of Sparta in Greece. The suffix -ιος is an adjectival ending indicating origin or belonging.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G1293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PEM-pes-thai

Translations: to send through, to send away, to dispatch, to send on, to send back

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. It generally means to send something or someone through a place, or to send them away or dispatch them. It can also imply sending back or sending on.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. The root πέμπω is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-mee-OO-men

Translations: we will consider, we will suppose, we will think, we will believe, we will practice

Notes: ΝΟΜΙΟΥΜΕΝ is a form of the verb ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, which means to consider, suppose, think, believe, or practice. It is used to express an opinion, a belief, or an action that is customary or lawful. This particular form indicates a future action performed by a group, meaning 'we will consider' or 'we will suppose'.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KOY-nah

Translations: common, unclean, profane, shared, public, a common thing, common things

Notes: This word describes something that is common, shared, or public. In a religious context, it can also refer to something that is ritually unclean or profane, as opposed to sacred or pure. It is often used to describe things that are accessible to everyone or shared among a group. When used as a noun, it refers to 'common things' or 'things held in common'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΑ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΝΟΣ (koinos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'togetherness' or 'sharing'. It is the root from which many words related to community and commonality are derived.

G1219

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: day-mo-TEH-lees

Translations: public, at public expense, common, a public

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'public' or 'at public expense'. It is a compound word derived from 'δῆμος' (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'district', and 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'end', 'completion', or 'expense'. Therefore, it refers to something that pertains to the people or is paid for by the public. It can describe events, expenditures, or anything that is common to or for the benefit of the community.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΜΟΤΕΛΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'district', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end', 'completion', or 'expense'. It describes something that is for the public or at public cost.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PEM-pee

Translations: send through, send across, dispatch, send away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, διαπέμπει means 'to send through' or 'to send across'. It describes the action of dispatching someone or something from one place to another, often implying a journey or passage.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: ge-GRAH-meh-nah

Translations: written things, things written, what is written, the scriptures

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it describes something that has been written. In its neuter plural form, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the things that have been written' or 'what is written', commonly used to refer to sacred texts or scriptures.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, to carve, to write'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to drawing, engraving, or writing.

G4973

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sfra-GEES

Translations: seal, a seal, signet, a signet

Notes: This word refers to a seal, which is an instrument used for making an impression, or the impression itself. It was commonly used for authentication, to secure documents or property, or as a mark of ownership or authority. It could also signify a mark or token of something, like a spiritual seal.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a verb meaning 'to fence in' or 'to enclose'. It refers to an instrument for sealing or the impression made by it.

G1404

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: drah-KON-tos

Translations: of a dragon, of the dragon, of a serpent, of the serpent

Notes: This word refers to a dragon or a serpent, often used metaphorically to describe a powerful and evil adversary, such as Satan in the New Testament. It is the genitive singular form of the noun, indicating possession or origin, typically translated as 'of a dragon' or 'of the dragon'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΦΙΣ

Etymology: From an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to see clearly' or 'to gaze', possibly referring to the serpent's keen eyesight or its mesmerizing stare.

G3992

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pem-FTHAY-sa

Translations: sent, having been sent, a sent one

Notes: This word is a passive aorist participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempo), meaning 'to send'. It describes someone or something that has been sent or dispatched. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an action that occurred in the past and resulted in the state of being sent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΛΕΙΣΑ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΑΛΕΙΣΑ

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NON-tos

Translations: of having died, of one who died, of a dead one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to die'. It describes someone or something that has died, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the one who died' or 'of the dead person'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΟΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēiskō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēiskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix intensifies the meaning, emphasizing the finality of death.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G1627

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-en-eng-ka-MEH-non

Translations: of having brought out, of having carried out, of having produced, of having published

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekpherō', meaning 'to bring out', 'to carry out', 'to produce', or 'to publish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by multiple subjects, and it is in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin, or used after certain prepositions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΕΡΩ

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OH-tah-tos

Translations: newest, youngest, a newest, a youngest

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. Therefore, 'νεώτατος' means 'newest' or 'youngest'. It is used to describe something or someone that is the most recent, most fresh, or least old among a group. For example, it could refer to the youngest son or the newest arrival.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. It can also be Feminine or Neuter, and inflects for all cases.

Etymology: The word 'νεώτατος' is derived from the adjective 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. It is formed using the superlative suffix -τατος.

G1293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-es-TEE

Translations: stood apart, separated, divided, departed, was separated, was divided

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb meaning to stand apart, separate, or divide. It can describe physical separation, or a departure from a state or belief. It is often used to indicate a distance or a division between things or people.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΪΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-MAH-khoon

Translations: they were allied with, they fought with, they helped in war

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative active, third person plural form of the verb 'συμμαχέω' (symmachéō), meaning 'to be an ally, to fight with, to help in war'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that a group of people were continuously or habitually acting as allies or fighting alongside someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G4339

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-ka-THEE-sas

Translations: having sat down, having taken a seat, having settled, having encamped, having besieged

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb προσκαθίζω. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that someone has sat down, taken a seat, or settled in a place. In a military context, it can also mean to encamp or lay siege. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros, "to, toward") and καθίζω (kathizo, "to sit down").

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΑΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΣΑΣ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΑΣ

Etymology: The verb προσκαθίζω is a compound of πρός (pros), meaning "to, toward, in addition to," and καθίζω (kathizo), meaning "to sit down, cause to sit." The root καθίζω comes from κάθημαι (kathēmai), "to sit."

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai

Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sen

Translations: built, constructed, erected

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. For example, 'he built' or 'she constructed'. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō) is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house' and by extension, 'to build' or 'construct' in general.

G0915

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BAH-rees

Translations: fortress, a fortress, tower, a tower, palace, a palace, citadel, a citadel

Notes: ΒΑΡΙΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΒΑΡΙΣ. It refers to a fortified building, such as a fortress, tower, or palace. It is often used to describe a strong, imposing structure, particularly one used for defense or as a royal residence. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΑΚΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΡΙΣ is of Egyptian origin, derived from the Egyptian word 'bꜣr' meaning 'house' or 'palace'. It was adopted into Greek, particularly in the Hellenistic period, to refer to fortified structures.

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas

Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G1795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-GLOO-psas

Translations: having engraved, having carved, having sculpted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐγγλύφω' (englyphō), meaning 'to engrave' or 'to carve into'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and 'γλύφω' (glyphō), meaning 'to carve' or 'to sculpt'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating that someone or something has performed the action of engraving or carving.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΛΥΦΩ, ΧΑΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐγγλύφω' (englyphō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb 'γλύφω' (glyphō), meaning 'to carve' or 'to hollow out'. The root 'γλύφω' is related to the idea of cutting or incising.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pam-meh-geh-THES-tah-tah

Translations: most enormous, most immense, most gigantic, most colossal

Notes: This word is a compound adjective, formed from 'πᾶς' (all) and 'μέγεθος' (greatness), and is in the superlative degree. It describes something as being of the absolute greatest possible size or magnitude, emphasizing an extreme degree of largeness. It is used to describe things that are truly immense or colossal.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative Degree

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΑ, ΠΑΝΜΕΓΙΣΤΑ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣΤΑΤΑ

G4013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ay-GAH-gen

Translations: led around, brought around, conducted around, went about

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, it means 'to lead around', 'to bring around', or 'to conduct around'. It describes the action of guiding someone or something in a circular path or from place to place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΑΓΩ is a compound of the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The verb ἄγω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, move'.

G2149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: YOO-ri-pon

Translations: euripus, a euripus, strait, a strait, channel, a channel

Notes: This word refers to a strait or a channel, particularly one where the current is strong and turbulent, like the Euripus strait between Euboea and Boeotia. It can also refer more generally to any narrow passage of water. In a broader sense, it can describe a place with a strong current or a turbulent flow.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐριπος (euripos), referring to the Euripus strait, known for its strong and unpredictable currents. The word is derived from εὖ (eu, 'well') and ῥιπή (rhipē, 'rush, throw').

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-ROOS

Translations: (of) mountain, (of) a mountain, (of) hill, (of) a hill

Notes: ὈΡΟΥΣ is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun ὈΡΟΣ, which means 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of a mountain' or 'from a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a natural elevation of the earth's surface.

G1288

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-MOHN

Translations: cutting through, dividing, severing, having cut through, having divided, having severed

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb διατέμνω (diatemnō). It combines διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. Therefore, it means 'to cut through', 'to divide', or 'to sever'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating someone or something that is performing the action of cutting through or dividing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb διατέμνω (diatemnō) is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. The root τέμνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut'.

G4264

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pro-EH-khon

Translations: projecting, prominent, outstanding, superior, a projecting thing, that which projects

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'προέχω', meaning 'to project', 'to stand out', or 'to be superior'. It can describe something that physically extends or protrudes, or it can refer to something that is preeminent or excels in quality or position. In the provided context, it refers to a projecting part of a rock.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΧΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΝ, ΠΡΟΚΡΙΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'προέχω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold before' or 'to have in front', leading to the sense of projecting or excelling.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sen

Translations: he prepared, he made ready, he built, he constructed, he furnished, he equipped, he created

Notes: This word describes the act of preparing, making ready, building, or constructing something. It implies a deliberate and often thorough process of bringing something into existence or into a state of readiness. It can be used for building physical structures, preparing a way, or even creating something in a broader sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, make ready'), which comes from σκεῦος (skeuos, 'vessel, implement, equipment'). The word literally means 'to prepare thoroughly' or 'to equip fully'.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-po-SEE-ah

Translations: a drinking party, a banquet, a feast

Notes: This word refers to a drinking party, a banquet, or a feast. It describes a social gathering, often involving food and drink, where people recline together. It is a compound word derived from 'σύν' (together with) and 'πόσις' (a drinking).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΠΟΣΙΣ (posis), meaning 'a drinking' or 'drink'. The word literally means 'a drinking together'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-theh-ON-tone

Translations: of running through, of rushing through, of traversing, of passing through

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'running through' or 'rushing through'. It describes an action of moving quickly or traversing a space. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΘΕΩ (theō), meaning 'to run' or 'to rush'. It can be used to describe people or things that are in the process of moving through something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mos

Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament

Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.

G1531

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-DOO-nai

Translations: to enter into, to penetrate, to creep into, to get into

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΔΎΝΩ (dynō), meaning 'to enter' or 'to sink'. Therefore, ΕἸΣΔΥΝΑΙ means to enter into something, often implying a deep or thorough penetration, or to creep or get into a place. It describes the action of moving from outside to inside, often with a sense of effort or stealth.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΊΝΩ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΎΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΣΔΎΝΩ is formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into, to', and the verb ΔΎΝΩ (dynō), meaning 'to enter, to sink'.

G2038

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-des

Translations: on purpose, intentionally, deliberately, designedly, purposely

Notes: This word is an adverb that signifies an action done with a specific intention or design. It emphasizes that something is not accidental but is carried out deliberately or on purpose. It can be used to describe actions that are planned or premeditated.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΟΥΣΙΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the adjective τήδε (tēde), meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It originally referred to something done 'in this way' or 'fittingly', evolving to mean 'on purpose' or 'deliberately'.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EH-neh-kah

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-li-or-KAY-thees

Translations: having been besieged, having been blockaded, having been beleaguered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poliorcheō', meaning 'to besiege' or 'to blockade'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the experience of being besieged or blockaded. It is used to describe someone or something that has been surrounded and attacked, often in a military context.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word πολιορκέω (poliorcheō) is a compound word formed from πόλις (polis), meaning 'city', and ἕρκος (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure'. Thus, it literally means 'to fence in a city', leading to the sense of besieging or blockading.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leef-THAYS

Translations: having been taken, having been received, taken, received, seized, caught

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being taken or received. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate a completed action that was done to the subject. For example, it could describe 'the one who was taken' or 'having been taken, he went'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ, ΔΕΔΕΓΜΕΝΟΣ

G4361

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-oh-koh-DOH-may-seh

Translations: built in addition, built on, built further, built besides

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb οἰκοδομέω (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build'. Therefore, it means 'to build in addition to' or 'to build further upon'. It describes the action of adding new construction to something that already exists or building more of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb οἰκοδομέω (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build a house, to build'. The latter is derived from οἶκος (oikos), 'house', and δέμω (demō), 'to build'.

G0833

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-LAS

Translations: courts, courtyards, halls

Notes: This word refers to an open space, often enclosed, such as a courtyard, a hall, or a palace. It can also refer to the outer court of a temple or a house. It is used to describe the areas surrounding a main building or dwelling.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΛΙΣ, ΟἸΚΙΑ, ΟἸΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to blow', 'to breathe', or 'to dwell'. It originally referred to a place where the wind blew freely, hence an open space or courtyard.

G1308

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-feh-ROO-sas

Translations: differing, excelling, surpassing, carrying through, being different, being superior

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō), meaning 'to carry through, to differ, to excel, or to be superior'. It describes something that is distinct, outstanding, or of a higher quality compared to others. It can be used to describe things that are different in nature or things that are superior in some characteristic, such as size, beauty, or importance.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΥΣΑΣ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΟΥΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΕΧΟΥΣΑΣ

G3857

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-DEI-soys

Translations: (to) gardens, (to) parks, (to) paradises, (to) pleasure grounds

Notes: This word refers to a garden, park, or pleasure ground, often enclosed. It can also refer to the Garden of Eden or, in a broader sense, to paradise. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the location or means by which something is adorned.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΠΟΣ, ΑΛΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word is of Persian origin, meaning 'enclosed park' or 'pleasure ground'. It entered Greek through Xenophon and was later adopted into Hebrew and Aramaic, eventually influencing the concept of paradise in Abrahamic religions.

G3839

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pam-MEE-keh-see

Translations: (to) very long, (to) exceedingly long, (to) of great length

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'very long' or 'of great length'. It is used to describe something that extends for a considerable distance. In the provided context, it describes gardens as being 'very long' or 'exceedingly long'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΜΜΗΚΗΣ (pammēkēs) is a compound word formed from the prefix πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'very', and μῆκος (mēkos), meaning 'length'. Thus, it literally means 'all length' or 'very long'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G0657

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ap-er-ga-SAH-me-nos

Translations: having worked out, having accomplished, having produced, having performed, having brought about, having made, having done

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'apergazomai'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often with the sense of bringing something to completion, producing a result, or accomplishing a task. It can be translated as 'having worked out' or 'having accomplished' and implies a definitive action that leads to a specific outcome.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ess-seh-boh-NEE-tee-doss

Translations: of Heshbon, Heshbonite

Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the proper noun 'Heshbon' (Ἐσσεβών), a city mentioned in the Old Testament. It describes something or someone as being 'of Heshbon' or 'Heshbonite'. For example, it could refer to a person from Heshbon, or something belonging to or associated with the city of Heshbon.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word Ἐσσεβών (Heshbon) is a transliteration of the Hebrew place name חֶשְׁבּוֹן (Ḥešbōn). The adjective form Ἐσσεβωνίτιδος is derived from this proper noun.

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-xeh

Translations: began, ruled, reigned

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'archō'. It means 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it ruled/reigned'. It is used to describe an action that started or a period of leadership that commenced in the past.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'archō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G2016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-fa-NEES

Translations: manifest, conspicuous, illustrious, notable, glorious, a glorious one

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is clearly visible, prominent, or distinguished. It can refer to something that is evident or apparent, or to a person who is famous, noble, or of high standing. It is often used to describe a divine manifestation or a significant event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιφανής (epiphanḗs), from ἐπιφαίνω (epiphaínō, “to show forth, appear”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon, to”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, appear”).

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-khen

Translations: held, he held, she held, it held, took possession of, he took possession of, she took possession of, it took possession of, restrained, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained, occupied, he occupied, she occupied, it occupied, possessed, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, retained, he retained, she retained, it retained, seized, he seized, she seized, it seized

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It means 'he/she/it held,' 'took possession of,' 'restrained,' 'occupied,' 'possessed,' 'retained,' or 'seized.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, taking control of a place, or restraining someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'κατέχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' The combination implies holding down, holding fast, or holding against something.

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pres-BYOO-teh-ros

Translations: older, elder, an elder, old man, an old man

Notes: This word describes someone who is older in age or more advanced in years. It can be used as an adjective to describe an older person, or as a noun referring to an 'elder' or 'old man'. In a religious context, particularly in early Christianity, it refers to a leader or official in the church, often translated as 'elder' or 'presbyter'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adjective πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elderly'. It literally means 'older'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lay-toh

Translations: was called, used to be called, he was called, she was called, it was called

Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. In this form, it translates to 'was called' or 'used to be called', indicating an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be used to describe someone or something being named or referred to by a particular title.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice

Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.

G5454

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: FYS-kohn

Translations: Physcon, Fatso, the Fat

Notes: This word is a proper noun, an epithet or nickname, meaning 'Fatso' or 'the Fat'. It was famously used to refer to Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II, a king of Egypt, due to his large physique. It functions as a descriptive name or title.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word Φύσκων (Physcon) is derived from the Greek word φύσκα (physka), meaning 'bladder' or 'puffed up', referring to something swollen or bloated. It was used as a nickname to describe someone who was corpulent.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G0491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-o-khon

Translations: Antiochus

Notes: Antiochus is a common Greek proper name, frequently used for kings of the Seleucid Empire and other historical figures. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the person 'Antiochus' is receiving the action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'Ἀντίοχος' (Antíochos), meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It is a compound of 'ἀντί' (antí, 'against, in return for') and 'ἔχω' (ékhō, 'to have, to hold').

G4815

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sool-layf-THEYS

Translations: having been seized, having been arrested, having been caught, having been conceived, when he was seized, when he was arrested

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It indicates that someone or something was seized, arrested, caught, or conceived. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship, such as 'when he was seized' or 'because he was seized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΣΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΕΙΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LAS-thay

Translations: may be punished, should be punished, may be chastised, should be chastised, may be disciplined, should be disciplined

Notes: This word is the aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo), meaning 'to punish,' 'to chastise,' or 'to discipline.' In this passive form, it means 'to be punished' or 'to be chastised.' As a subjunctive, it expresses a potential action, a wish, or a command, often translated with 'may' or 'should.' It describes the action of someone receiving punishment or discipline.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'κολάζω' (kolazo) is derived from 'κόλος' (kolos), meaning 'docked' or 'curtailed,' suggesting the idea of cutting off or restraining. It implies a limitation or a check on behavior through punishment.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ow-TO-kheir

Translations: one's own hand, with one's own hand, a murderer, a suicide

Notes: This is a compound word formed from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, 'self') and ΧΕΙΡ (cheir, 'hand'). It literally means 'by one's own hand' or 'with one's own hand'. It can describe someone who acts personally, without an intermediary, or more specifically, someone who commits murder or suicide with their own hand. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a noun itself.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΦΟΝΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΚΤΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', and the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It describes an action performed by one's own hand.

G3471

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: moh-DAI

Translations: Modin, Modein

Notes: Modin (or Modein) was a village in ancient Judea, located northwest of Jerusalem. It is historically significant as the hometown of the Maccabees, the family that led the Jewish revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BCE. The word is used to refer to this specific geographical location.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name 'Modin' is of Semitic origin, likely Aramaic or Hebrew, and its exact meaning is debated, though it may relate to a word for 'measure' or 'boundary'. It is primarily known as the name of the ancestral home of the Hasmonean dynasty.

G3161

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mat-tah-THEE-as

Translations: Mattathias

Notes: This is a masculine proper name, equivalent to the Hebrew name Mattithiah or Mattithyahu, meaning 'gift of Yahweh'. It refers to several individuals in the Old Testament and Apocrypha, including the father of Judas Maccabeus. It is used to identify a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Mattathias is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Mattithiah or Mattithyahu, which means 'gift of Yahweh' or 'gift of the Lord'. It was a common name among Jews during the Second Temple period.

G2491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-noo

Translations: of John

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'John'. It is a common name in the Bible, referring to several individuals, most notably John the Baptist and John the Apostle. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the son of John' or 'the Gospel of John'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'John' is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוחנן), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Second Temple period.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-sah-moh-NAI-oo

Translations: of Hasmoneus, of the Hasmoneans

Notes: This word refers to the Hasmonean dynasty, a priestly family that ruled Judea from the 2nd to the 1st century BCE. They led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire and established an independent Jewish state. The word is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Hasmoneus' or 'of the Hasmoneans'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Hasmonean' is derived from 'Hasmon' (Hebrew: חַשְׁמוֹנַאי, Ḥashmonay), an ancestor of the family, possibly Mattathias' great-grandfather.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

G2183

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ef-ay-meh-REE-doss

Translations: of a daily course, of a daily ministration, of a daily service, of a newspaper

Notes: This word refers to a daily course or a daily ministration, often specifically used in the context of the daily service of priests in the temple. It can also refer to a daily record or, in later usage, a newspaper. It describes something that occurs or is organized on a daily basis.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΜΕΡΑ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐφήμερος (ephēmeros, “lasting for a day, daily”) + -ις (-is, nominal suffix). It is a compound word formed from ἐπί (epi, “upon, on”) and ἡμέρα (hēmera, “day”).

G2499

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AH-bos

Translations: Joab

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Joab, a prominent figure in the Old Testament. He was the commander of King David's army and is known for his military prowess and loyalty, as well as for some controversial actions. The name is of Hebrew origin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Ἰωάβος' (Ioabos) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name 'יוֹאָב' (Yo'av), meaning 'Yahweh is father' or 'the Lord is father'. It is a common name in the Old Testament.

G2491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays

Translations: John

Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-LOO-meh-nos

Translations: called, being called, named, who is called, who is named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be translated as 'the one who is called' or simply 'called' or 'named'. It often introduces a descriptive phrase about a person or thing.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2448

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAHS

Translations: Judas, Judah

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a person or a geographical region. In the New Testament, it most commonly refers to Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, or to Judas, the brother of Jesus. It can also refer to the tribe of Judah or the kingdom of Judah in the Old Testament context. It is used as a subject or object in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehudah), meaning 'praised'. It refers to the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, and subsequently to the tribe and kingdom descended from him.

G3117

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-kah-BAH-yos

Translations: Maccabeus

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judas Maccabeus, a prominent Jewish leader who led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BCE. The name 'Maccabeus' is believed to be a nickname meaning 'the Hammer', referring to his military prowess. It is used to identify this specific historical figure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Maccabeus' is of Aramaic origin, likely derived from the word 'maqqaba' meaning 'hammer', or from the Hebrew phrase 'Mi kamokha ba'elim Adonai' ('Who is like You among the gods, O Lord?'), which was supposedly inscribed on his banner.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DYR-eh-toh

Translations: he lamented, she lamented, it lamented, he bewailed, she bewailed, it bewailed, he mourned, she mourned, it mourned

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀποδύρομαι' (apodúromai), meaning 'to lament, bewail, or mourn deeply'. It describes an action of expressing grief or sorrow, often with strong emotion. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of lamenting or bewailing something or someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ

G2689

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-TAH-stah-sin

Translations: condition, state, situation, establishment, appointment, a condition, a state, a situation, an establishment, an appointment

Notes: This word refers to a state, condition, or situation. It can also denote the act of establishing or appointing someone to a position. It is often used to describe the general circumstances or arrangement of things.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down, appoint, establish'. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and στάσις (stasis, 'a standing, state').

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-it-ton

Translations: better, superior, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of higher quality, more advantageous, or more desirable than the other. It often appears with the conjunction 'ἢ' (ē), meaning 'than', to form a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ (kreittōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good') or καλός (kalos, 'good, beautiful'). Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κράτος (kratos, 'strength, power').

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-ton

Translations: (of) having come, (of) coming, (of) going, (of) arriving

Notes: This word is the genitive plural participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action related to a noun. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, and can be translated as 'of those who came' or 'of those who are coming/going'. It describes a group of people or things that have performed the action of coming or going.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ

G2525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-thes-ta-MEH-non

Translations: of those appointed, of those established, of those set over, of those put in charge

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kathistēmi', meaning 'to appoint', 'to establish', or 'to set over'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that has been appointed or established. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who have been appointed' or 'those who have been established'. It is often used to describe officials, leaders, or individuals placed in positions of authority or responsibility.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAD-zayn

Translations: to compel, to force, to constrain, to urge, to necessitate

Notes: This verb means to compel or force someone to do something, often implying a strong external pressure or necessity. It can also mean to urge or constrain. It is used when someone is made to act against their will or is put in a position where they have no choice but to comply.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: From ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. The verb form means 'to put under necessity' or 'to compel'.

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TEH-tak-toh

Translations: it had been arranged, it had been appointed, it had been ordered, it had been commanded

Notes: This is a verb form indicating that something had been arranged, appointed, or ordered in the past, and the action was completed. It describes a state resulting from a past action, often implying a standing order or a pre-existing arrangement. It is a compound word formed from the prefix διά (dia) meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb τάσσω (tassō) meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-ohn-tohn

Translations: (of) those commanding, (of) those ordering, (of) those urging

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is in the act of commanding or ordering. In this form, it indicates the genitive case, plural number, and can be masculine or neuter, referring to 'of those who are commanding' or 'of the things that are commanding'. It is often used to describe the actions of a group of people giving instructions or making demands.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'to call' or 'to urge'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OON-tohn

Translations: of those who think worthy, of those who deem worthy, of those who demand, of those who ask, of those who claim, of those who expect

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'ἈΞΙΌΩ'. It refers to 'those who consider worthy,' 'those who demand,' or 'those who ask/claim.' It describes a group of people who are in the act of deeming something worthy, demanding something, or asking for something. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the opinion of those who demand' or 'the rights of those who claim.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΔΕΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΖΗΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G4278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-TAR-khein

Translations: to begin, to make a beginning, to take the initiative, to be the first to do something

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, 'before') and the verb καταρχεῖν (katarchein, 'to begin'). It means to begin something, to take the initiative, or to be the first to do something. It implies initiating an action or process, often with the sense of being a precursor or starting point for what follows.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΕΝΑΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb καταρχεῖν (katarchein), meaning 'to begin' or 'to make a beginning'. The verb καταρχεῖν itself is derived from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and ἄρχειν (archein), meaning 'to rule' or 'to begin'.

G2628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-koh-loo-THE-seen

Translations: to follow closely, to accompany, to attend, to follow after

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow'. Together, it signifies following someone or something very closely, accompanying them, or attending to them. It implies a close and continuous following, often with the purpose of serving or being present with the one being followed.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word κατακολουθέω is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow'. The verb ἀκολουθέω itself comes from ἀκόλουθος (akolouthos), meaning 'following, accompanying', which is derived from a- (a negative prefix) and κέλευθος (keleuthos), meaning 'path' or 'way', suggesting 'not deviating from the path'.

G5091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-may-thay-SEH-sthai

Translations: to be honored, to be valued, to be esteemed, to be held in honor

Notes: This word is a future passive infinitive form of the verb 'τιμάω' (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be honored' or 'to be esteemed'. The passive voice indicates that the subject of the action is receiving the honor, rather than giving it. The future tense indicates that this action will happen at some point in the future.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΣΘΗΝΑΙ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΘΗΝΑΙ

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-KOO-ee

Translations: he obeys, she obeys, it obeys, he listens, she listens, it listens, he heeds, she heeds, it heeds

Notes: This word means 'to obey', 'to listen to', or 'to heed'. It describes the action of submitting to authority, following instructions, or paying attention to something. It is often used in contexts of obedience to God, parents, or other figures of authority. For example, one might say 'he obeys the law'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

G1459

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-li-PEIN

Translations: to abandon, to forsake, to leave behind, to desert

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to completely abandon, forsake, or leave behind. It implies a thorough and often permanent act of desertion. It can be used in contexts of leaving people, places, or principles.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound verb formed from three parts: the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'among'), the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo, meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'). The combination intensifies the meaning of 'leaving' to 'leaving completely behind' or 'abandoning'.

G4623

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: see-oh-PAY-sahn-tos

Translations: having been silent, having become silent, of one who was silent, of one who became silent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σιωπάω', meaning 'to be silent' or 'to become silent'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it often indicates the subject of a dependent clause, especially in a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'when he/it had become silent' or 'after he/it was silent'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἨΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΣΙΓΑΩ

G2373

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thoo-moh-THEYS

Translations: having become angry, being enraged, being furious, having been angered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be angry' or 'to enrage'. It describes someone who has become angry or enraged, often indicating the state or cause of an action. It functions similarly to an adjective or adverb in a sentence, providing additional information about the subject's emotional state.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΕΝΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word θυμόω (thymoo) comes from θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion, anger, spirit, soul'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-ON-tone

Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of those who have, of those who hold, of those who possess

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who have' or 'of the ones possessing', indicating possession or a characteristic of a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAY-ren

Translations: destroyed, corrupted, ruined, spoiled, perverted, wasted

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. It means to utterly destroy, corrupt, or ruin something or someone. It can be used to describe physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of something good. It often implies a complete and thorough destruction or perversion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G1304

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-KHRAY-sah-toh

Translations: he destroyed, he killed, he put to death, he made away with

Notes: This verb means to destroy, kill, or put to death. It is often used in the context of taking someone's life. The form provided is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle or passive voice, meaning 'he/she/it destroyed' or 'he/she/it was destroyed/killed'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. Thus, it literally means 'to use up completely' or 'to make full use of', which evolved to mean 'to destroy' or 'to kill'.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-theh-LOHN

Translations: taking down, pulling down, throwing down, casting down, destroying, abolishing, deposing

Notes: ΚΑΘΕΛΩΝ is the masculine singular aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down) and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (to take, lift). It generally means 'taking down' or 'pulling down' and can refer to physical objects, structures, or even abstract concepts like power or authority. It implies an action of bringing something from a higher position to a lower one, or completely dismantling it.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G2207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: zay-LOH-tays

Translations: zealot, a zealot, one who is zealous, jealous

Notes: This word refers to someone who is intensely devoted, passionate, or fervent, often in support of a particular cause, belief, or person. It can describe a person who is eager and enthusiastic. When applied to God, it often conveys the sense of being 'jealous' in a protective way, meaning God is fiercely protective of His honor, covenant, and people, and will not tolerate rivals or disloyalty.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΕΥΤΗΣ, ΖΗΛΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: From ζῆλος (zēlos), meaning 'zeal, rivalry, jealousy'. It describes one characterized by zeal.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ETH-ohn

Translations: having gone, having come, going, coming

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who has performed the action of coming or going.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΒΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go' or 'to move'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of movement.

G2356

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ahss

Translations: (of) religion, (of) worship, (of) religious observance, (of) piety, a religion

Notes: This word refers to religion, worship, or religious observance. It describes the outward expression of one's devotion to a deity or a set of beliefs, often involving rituals, practices, and a system of faith. It is used to speak about the practice or system of a particular faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From θρησκεύω (thrēskeuō, "to worship"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to θρᾷσσα (thrāssa, "Thracian woman"), referring to the ecstatic worship practices of Thracian cults.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tes

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, performing, creating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often preceding or accompanying the action of the main verb in a sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating the action performed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G1289

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-AH-gon

Translations: they were leading, they were bringing, they were passing, they were spending

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'διάγω' (diagō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean 'to lead through,' 'to bring through,' 'to pass time,' or 'to spend one's life.' In the provided context, it seems to refer to leading or bringing people through something, possibly in a ritualistic or sacrificial sense.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΖΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'διάγω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across,' and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.'

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOY

Translations: generals, commanders, governors, magistrates, chief captains, to generals, to commanders, to governors, to magistrates, to chief captains

Notes: This word refers to military commanders, generals, or civil magistrates and governors. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). In a sentence, it would typically refer to a group of leaders or officials, often in a military or administrative context, as seen in phrases like 'to the generals' or 'the commanders'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΙΛΙΑΡΧΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of an army'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-seen

Translations: as much as, as great as, as many as, how much, how great, how many

Notes: This word is an adjective used to indicate quantity or extent, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used in a correlative sense, linking a quantity to another quantity or degree. For example, it can be used to say 'as many people as...' or 'as much time as...'. It can also function as an interrogative, asking 'how much?' or 'how many?'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos), meaning 'who, which, what', and the suffix '-σος' indicating quantity or degree.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking up, having taken up, picking up, receiving, assuming, restoring, recovering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'analambanō', meaning 'to take up', 'to lift up', 'to pick up', 'to receive', or 'to assume'. It often implies an action of lifting or carrying something away, or taking on a responsibility or role. It can also refer to recovering or restoring something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having taken up' or 'taking up'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEE-oh-xahn

Translations: they pursued, they persecuted, they chased, they followed after

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pursue', 'to chase', 'to follow after', or 'to persecute'. It describes an action of actively going after someone or something, either with hostile intent (persecution) or simply to follow or reach a goal. In its past tense form, as seen here, it indicates that a group of people performed this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

G2638

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BON-tes

Translations: having seized, having taken possession of, having overtaken, having understood, having apprehended, having attained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (katalambanō), which means to seize, take possession of, overtake, or understand. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb, often translated as 'having seized' or 'when they had seized'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-khei-ROO-oon

Translations: were attempting, were undertaking, were trying, to attempt, to undertake, to try

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to attempt' or 'to undertake'. It describes the act of beginning or making an effort to do something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and 'χειρέω' (cheireō), derived from 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand to something'. In the provided form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-THAYN

Translations: to persuade, to convince, to win over, to obey, to trust, to yield

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb. In the active voice, it means 'to persuade' or 'to convince' someone. In the middle or passive voice, it often takes on the meaning of 'to be persuaded', 'to obey', 'to trust', or 'to yield to'. It describes the act of influencing someone's belief or action, or the act of being influenced and complying.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bheidh- 'to compel, to advise, to trust'. It is related to the Latin 'fido' (to trust) and 'fides' (faith).

G00138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hai-REH-sthai

Translations: to choose, to take, to prefer, to pick up, to lift up, to carry away, to remove, to destroy, to be chosen, to be taken, to choose for oneself

Notes: This is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō). In the middle voice, it means 'to choose for oneself' or 'to prefer'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be chosen' or 'to be taken'. It can also mean 'to take up', 'to lift', 'to carry away', or 'to destroy' depending on the context and voice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G4851

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron-tah

Translations: profitable, advantageous, useful, beneficial, expedient, a profitable thing, things that are profitable, things that are advantageous

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συμφέρω' (sympherō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to be profitable/advantageous'. It can function as an adjective, describing something as profitable or beneficial, or as a noun, referring to 'things that are profitable' or 'advantages'. It is often used to describe what is expedient or for one's good.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΑ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑ

G4317

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AH-gayn

Translations: to bring to, to bring near, to lead to, to offer, to approach

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ. It means to bring something or someone to a particular place or person, to lead them near, or to offer something, such as a sacrifice. It can also mean to approach or draw near oneself. It is often used in contexts of presenting or introducing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, toward") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead, to bring"). It literally means "to lead towards" or "to bring to."

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sas-thai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of, to consult

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the deponent verb 'χράομαι'. As a deponent verb, it appears in the middle or passive voice but carries an active meaning. It generally means 'to use' or 'to employ' something, and often takes an object in the dative case. It can also mean 'to consult' an oracle or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, want'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' and then 'to use'.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-DEH-kho-meh-NOHN

Translations: waiting for, expecting, looking for, receiving, welcoming, accepting

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and δέχομαι (dechomai, 'to receive, accept'). It means to wait for, expect, or look forward to something or someone. It can also mean to receive or welcome someone, or to accept something. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating a group of people who are 'waiting for' or 'expecting' something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: TA-nan-TEE-ah

Translations: the opposite things, the adversaries, the opponents

Notes: This word is a crasis (contraction) of the neuter plural definite article ΤΑ (the) and the adjective/noun ἘΝΑΝΤΙΑ (opposite, opposing, adversaries). It refers to things that are opposite or contrary, or to people who are adversaries or opponents. It is used to denote opposition or contradiction.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: The root word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from ἘΝ (en, 'in') and ἈΝΤΙ (anti, 'against'). It literally means 'in opposition to' or 'facing against'.

G5426

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: froh-NOON-tohn

Translations: of those thinking, of those understanding, of those having a mind, of those being minded, of those being wise

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phroneo', meaning to think, to have understanding, or to be minded in a certain way. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is in the act of thinking or having a particular mindset. In this form, it refers to 'those who are thinking' or 'those who are of a certain mind'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word Φρονέω (phroneō) comes from φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It refers to the faculty of thought and understanding.

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BAL-loo-sin

Translations: they come together, they meet, they contribute, they engage in battle, they confer, they encounter

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb βάλλω (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). It generally means to 'throw together' or 'bring together'. Depending on the context, it can mean to meet or encounter someone, to contribute something, or to engage in a conflict or battle. It can also mean to confer or discuss.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G2618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-FLEK-san

Translations: they burned up, they consumed by fire, they set on fire

Notes: This word means to burn up completely, to consume by fire, or to set on fire. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb φλέγω (phlegō), meaning 'to burn'. It describes an action where something is thoroughly destroyed by fire.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΡΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΠΟΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word καταφλέγω (kataphlegō) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb φλέγω (phlegō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to blaze'. The root φλέγω is related to the idea of intense heat and fire.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G0297

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-my-NOH-me-noos

Translations: defending, protecting, avenging, warding off, repelling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'those who are defending themselves' or 'those who are being defended/avenged'. It describes an action of warding off, repelling, or defending, often with the implication of self-defense or protection. It can also mean to avenge or punish. In a sentence, it would describe individuals or groups engaged in such an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΛΕΞΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΥΝΩ comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to keep off' or 'to ward off'.

G1529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ICE-oh-doos

Translations: entrance, an entrance, entry, an entry, way in, a way in, access, an access, arrival, an arrival

Notes: This word refers to the act of entering or the place through which one enters. It can denote a physical entrance, a way in, or the act of arriving. It is often used in contexts describing movement into a place or the point of access.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΙ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way into'.

G1727

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-FRAX-an-tas

Translations: having stopped, having blocked, having closed, having shut, having muzzled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having stopped' or 'having blocked'. It describes an action completed in the past, with the participle acting as an adjective modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject performed the action of stopping or blocking something. It can be used to describe someone who has closed a mouth, stopped a flow, or blocked a path.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΡΆΣΣΩ, ΚΛΕΊΩ, ἘΠΙΣΤΟΜΊΖΩ

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PES-khon-toh

Translations: they abstained from, they kept away from, they refrained from

Notes: This is the aorist indicative middle/passive third person plural form of the verb ἀπέχω (apechō). It means 'they abstained from' or 'they kept themselves away from'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate what is being abstained from or kept away from.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The compound verb literally means 'to hold oneself away from' or 'to have away from'.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BEE-nai

Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to pass over, to step aside

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō). It means 'to transgress,' 'to violate,' or 'to go beyond' a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in contexts of breaking laws or commandments, or stepping outside of what is permitted or proper. For example, one might 'παραβῆναι' a law or a covenant.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ

G4521

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sahb-BAH-too

Translations: (of) Sabbath, (of) a Sabbath

Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, which is a day of rest and worship, observed by Jews from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset. In the New Testament, it often refers to the seventh day of the week. The genitive form 'ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΥ' indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the Sabbath' or 'belonging to the Sabbath'. It is used to specify a time or event in relation to the Sabbath day.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΝ' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'šabbāṯ' (שַׁבָּת), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.

G2309

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: the-LEE-san-tes

Translations: having willed, having desired, having wished, having wanted, those who willed, those who desired

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to will,' 'to wish,' or 'to desire.' As a participle, it describes someone who has already performed the action of willing or desiring. It functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated as 'having willed' or 'those who willed,' indicating a completed action that precedes or accompanies the main verb of a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G3545

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NO-mee-mon

Translations: lawful, customary, legal, proper, a custom, what is lawful

Notes: This word describes something that is in accordance with law, custom, or established practice. As an adjective, it means 'lawful' or 'customary'. As a noun, it refers to 'what is lawful' or 'a custom'. It can be used to describe actions, regulations, or traditions that are considered legitimate or proper.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It refers to that which is in accordance with the law or established custom.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-non

Translations: I died, they died, he died, she died, it died

Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is the aorist active indicative form, which describes a past action completed at a specific point in time. It can be either first person singular ('I died') or third person plural ('they died'). In some contexts, it can also be used for third person singular ('he/she/it died').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΘΝῌΣΚΩ (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix emphasizes the separation from life.

G5616

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-say

Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly

Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."

G1295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-soh-THEN-tes

Translations: having been saved, having been preserved, having been brought safely through

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διασῴζω' (diasōzō), meaning 'to save through,' 'to preserve,' or 'to bring safely through.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being saved or preserved. It is often used to indicate a state of having survived a difficult situation or danger.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΩΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΧΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ETH-en-toh

Translations: they added, they put to, they continued, they did again

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to add to,' 'to put to,' or 'to continue.' It can also imply doing something again or further. It is often used to describe an action that is repeated or an increase in quantity or intensity. For example, it might be used to say 'they added more people' or 'they continued to sin.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΑ

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-non

Translations: and that one, and him, also that one, also him, even that one, even him

Notes: This word is a contraction (a crasis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνον' (ekeinon). It means 'and that one' or 'and him', or 'also that one'/'also him', or 'even that one'/'even him', depending on the context. It is used to connect a previous statement or person with 'that one' or 'him'.

Inflection: Contraction of 'καὶ' and 'ἐκεῖνον' (Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Demonstrative Pronoun)

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SOO-see

Translations: they will do, they will make, they will perform, they will create, they will produce

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to make,' 'to create,' or 'to perform.' It is used to describe actions or the bringing about of something. In this form, it indicates a future action performed by a group of people (they).

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of making, doing, and creating.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-toh-meh-noy

Translations: guarding, keeping, observing, protecting, preserving, watching, being on guard, being kept, being observed

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being guarded,' 'being kept,' or 'being observed.' It describes an action that is ongoing and done to or for oneself (middle voice) or done to the subject by an external agent (passive voice). It is often used to describe people who are observing laws, traditions, or commands, or who are protecting themselves or something else.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SON-tai

Translations: they will be, they shall be

Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-BAL-lon-ton

Translations: (of) those attacking, (of) those assailing, (of) those throwing against

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'attacking' or 'assailing'. It describes an ongoing action of throwing or striking against something or someone. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, modifying or referring to the ones performing the action. In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating 'of those who are attacking' or 'of those who are assailing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0292

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-my-no-MEH-non

Translations: of those defending, of those warding off, of those assisting, of those avenging

Notes: This word is a genitive plural middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀμύνω'. It refers to 'those who are defending themselves', 'those who are warding off an attack', or 'those who are assisting/avenging'. The middle voice indicates that the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit or on themselves.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ἈΛΕΞΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἀμύνω (amynō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- 'to project, to stand out'. It originally meant 'to keep off, ward off'.

G0269

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-mah-KHEE-tee

Translations: without a fight, without battle, unopposed, without resistance

Notes: This word describes an action or event that occurs without any opposition, struggle, or conflict. It indicates that something was achieved easily because there was no one to fight against it. For example, a city might be captured 'without a fight' if the inhabitants surrender immediately.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥ ΜΑΧΗΣ, ΑΝΕΥ ΑΓΩΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΑΧΗΤΙ is derived from the adjective ἀμάχητος (amachētos), meaning 'unfightable' or 'invincible', which itself comes from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. The suffix -τι forms adverbs of manner.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEI-sen

Translations: persuaded, convinced, prevailed upon

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where someone successfully convinced or prevailed upon another person or group to do something. It is often used in contexts where an argument or appeal leads to a change in someone's mind or actions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-EE-see-en

Translations: should need, might need, would need, should ask, might ask, would ask, should beg, might beg, would beg, should pray, might pray, would pray

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to need', 'to ask', 'to beg', or 'to pray'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical need or request, often in a conditional or dependent clause. It implies a situation where something might be necessary or requested.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δέω (deō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. From the sense of 'lacking' or 'being in need', it developed the meaning of 'to ask' or 'to pray'.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEI-len

Translations: he cast down, he pulled down, he threw down, he overthrew, he took down, he brought down

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καθαιρέω' (kathaireō). It means 'he/she/it cast down,' 'pulled down,' 'threw down,' 'overthrew,' 'took down,' or 'brought down.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, often implying a forceful or decisive removal from a higher position or state. For example, it can be used to describe the overthrowing of rulers or the demolition of structures.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΒΑΛΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΣΤΡΕΨΕΝ, ΑΝΕΤΡΕΨΕΝ

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soos

Translations: as many as, as much as, as great as, how many, how much, how great

Notes: This word is a correlative or relative adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'as much as'. It is used to indicate quantity or extent in relation to something else. It often introduces a clause that specifies the number or amount of something, similar to how 'whoever' or 'whatever' might be used in English for people or things. For example, it can be used to say 'as many people as...' or 'as much money as...'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-oos

Translations: subject, under control, in subjection, under the hand of, those subject to, those under control

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under the power, authority, or control of another. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Therefore, it literally means 'under hand' or 'under one's hand'. It is used to indicate a state of being subordinate or subservient.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΧΕΙΡΙΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It describes a state of being literally 'under the hand' or control of someone.

G2124

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-LA-bee-an

Translations: reverence, a reverence, piety, a piety, fear, a fear, caution, a caution

Notes: This word refers to reverence, piety, or a cautious fear, especially in a religious context towards God or divine matters. It can also denote circumspection or caution in general. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΣΕΒΑΣ, ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word Εὐλάβεια (eulabeia) comes from the Greek adjective εὐλαβής (eulabēs), meaning 'reverent, cautious', which is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'well') and λαβεῖν (labein, 'to take' or 'to grasp'). Thus, it literally means 'well-taking' or 'well-grasping', implying carefulness or circumspection.

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-es-pa-REE-san

Translations: they were scattered, they were dispersed

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'diaspeirō'. It means 'they were scattered' or 'they were dispersed'. It describes a past action where a group of people or things were spread out or separated from one another, often involuntarily or as a result of external forces. It is a compound word formed from 'dia' (through, apart) and 'speirō' (to sow, to scatter).

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΧΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G4059

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-TEM-nes-thai

Translations: to be circumcised, to circumcise oneself

Notes: This word is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'περιτέμνω' (peritemnō), meaning 'to cut around' or 'to circumcise'. In the middle voice, it means 'to circumcise oneself', and in the passive voice, 'to be circumcised'. It is often used in contexts relating to the Jewish practice of circumcision.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Etymology: From 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around', and 'τέμνω' (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LOO-ayn

Translations: to hinder, to prevent, to forbid, to restrain, to keep back

Notes: This verb means to hinder, prevent, or forbid someone from doing something. It can be used to describe an action that stops or impedes another action or person. For example, one might hinder someone from entering a place, or prevent an event from occurring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Koine Greek κωλύω (kōlúō), meaning 'to hinder, prevent'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κῶλον (kōlon), meaning 'limb, member', perhaps implying a 'crippling' or 'impeding' action.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-thes-TAH-me-noos

Translations: appointed, established, set over, constituted, placed, made

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, accusative masculine plural of the verb 'kathistēmi'. It describes those who have been appointed, established, or set in a particular position or role. It implies a state of having been formally put in place or constituted.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΘΕΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, they convey the idea of setting something down or establishing it firmly.

G1544

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-bal-OHN

Translations: casting out, throwing out, driving out, sending out, bringing out, putting out, expelling, removing, divorcing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekballō', meaning to cast out, throw out, or drive out. It describes an action of forceful removal or expulsion. It can be used in various contexts, such as casting out demons, throwing out objects, driving people away, or even divorcing a spouse. It implies a decisive and often forceful action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: AR-xass

Translations: having begun, having ruled, having led, having started

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΡΧΩ', meaning 'to begin', 'to rule', or 'to lead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates someone who has performed the action of beginning, ruling, or leading. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having begun' or 'he having ruled'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΩ, ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ΑΡΧΩ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-peh-SOHN

Translations: having fallen down, falling down, having collapsed, collapsing

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a whole, it means 'to fall down' or 'to collapse'. It describes an action of falling from a higher position to a lower one, often implying a sudden or complete descent. It is used to describe someone or something that has fallen to the ground, perhaps due to weakness, injury, or a sudden event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G4007

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ris-TEE-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having stood around, having surrounded, having turned around, having turned oneself around

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περιίστημι' (periistēmi), which means 'to stand around', 'to surround', or 'to turn oneself around'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have positioned themselves or others around something or someone, or have turned themselves in a particular direction. It is often used to describe a group of people gathering around an individual or object.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G4197

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-EYE-ah

Translations: journey, a journey, travel, a travel, way, a way, course, a course

Notes: This word refers to the act of traveling, a journey, or the path taken. It describes movement from one place to another, often implying a specific route or duration. It can be used to speak of a physical trip or a metaphorical course of action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΙΑ (poreia) derives from the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go, to travel, to proceed'.

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TI-the-mai

Translations: to set before, to present, to place beside, to commit, to entrust, to commend, to deposit, to put down, to lay down, to commit oneself, to entrust oneself

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, to place'). In its active voice, it means 'to set before' or 'to present'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often means 'to commit oneself to', 'to entrust oneself to', or 'to deposit' something for safekeeping. It can also mean 'to commend' or 'to recommend'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

G5427

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah

Translations: mind, a mind, way of thinking, an attitude, purpose, a purpose, thought, a thought, disposition, a disposition

Notes: This word refers to the way one thinks, their mindset, attitude, or disposition. It can also denote a specific thought or purpose. It describes the inner workings of a person's mind, encompassing their intentions, feelings, and moral outlook. It is often used to describe a person's character or their general approach to life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding, to be minded'. It is related to ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), which originally referred to the diaphragm, then metaphorically to the seat of thought and emotion.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOOS

Translations: bad, evil, wicked

Notes: This word describes something as bad, evil, or wicked. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or general poor quality. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. ΚΑΚΟΥΣ is the masculine accusative plural form, meaning it describes multiple male or masculine-gendered things that are the direct object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to denote something bad, evil, or ugly.

G3403

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: mem-NEE-meh-noos

Translations: remembering, having remembered, mindful, being mindful

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, meaning 'remembering' or 'having remembered'. It describes someone who is in a state of having remembered something or who is mindful of something. It is often used to indicate a continuous state of remembering or being aware.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb μέμνημαι (memnēmai) is the perfect tense of μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'. It is related to the noun μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory'.

G5453

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fy-SAN-tos

Translations: of having begotten, of having produced, of having brought forth, of having caused to grow

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'physaō', meaning 'to beget', 'to produce', or 'to cause to grow'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the action of someone or something that has already begotten or produced something, often translated as 'of him who begot' or 'of that which produced'. It functions adjectivally or substantively in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΤΕΚΟΝΤΟΣ

G5142

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: threhp-SAH-meh-noo

Translations: (of) having nourished, (of) having fed, (of) having brought up, (of) having reared

Notes: This word is the genitive masculine singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb τρέφω (trephō), which means 'to nourish,' 'to feed,' or 'to bring up/rear.' As a genitive participle, it typically functions to describe the person or thing that performed the action of nourishing or bringing up, often translated with 'of' or implying possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΤΙΘΗΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word τρέφω (trephō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to thicken, curdle, congeal,' which evolved to mean 'to make firm, to nourish, to rear.'

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-dzein

Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal

Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.

G3965

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pat-ree-AH

Translations: family, clan, lineage, ancestry, a family, a clan

Notes: This word refers to a family, clan, or lineage, emphasizing the descent from a common father or ancestor. It can denote a group of people related by blood, a tribe, or a nation. It is often used in contexts describing genealogical lines or the divisions of a people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father'. It refers to a group descended from a common father or ancestor.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-KHESTH-ai

Translations: to be gone, to have gone, to depart, to perish, to be lost

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive of the verb 'οἴχομαι' (oichomai), meaning 'to be gone' or 'to have gone'. It describes a state of having departed or vanished, often implying a sense of finality, loss, or destruction. It can be used to indicate that something has perished or is lost. In context, it often conveys that something is irrevocably gone.

Inflection: Perfect Infinitive, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-an

Translations: citizenship, a citizenship, commonwealth, a commonwealth, conduct, a conduct, way of life, a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state or commonwealth, or one's manner of life and conduct. It can describe the political system of a community or an individual's behavior within that community. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΜΑ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΑΓΩΓΗ

G4851

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soom-feh-ROH-meh-noos

Translations: bringing together, being profitable, being expedient, those who are profitable, those who are expedient

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'συμφέρω' (sympherō), meaning 'to bring together,' 'to be profitable,' or 'to be expedient.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state. In this form, it refers to 'those who are bringing together,' 'those who are being brought together,' 'those who are profitable,' or 'those who are expedient.' It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Plural Number, Masculine Gender

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH

Translations: to deem worthy, to think it right, to consider worthy, to demand, to ask, to expect

Notes: This verb means to consider someone or something worthy, to think it proper or right, or to demand something as a right. It can also imply asking for something with a sense of entitlement or expectation. It is used to express a judgment of value or a claim.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἈΞΙΟΩ

Etymology: From the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb form means to consider or make worthy.

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G1883

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH

Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-vah-sah-MEH-noos

Translations: having prepared, having made ready, having provided, having gotten ready

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject for themselves or for their own benefit. It is often used to indicate that someone has put things in order or made arrangements for something to happen. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, alongside, by) and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazo, to prepare, to equip).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G1189, G1162

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: deh

Translations: to beg, to pray, to entreat, to ask, a prayer, an entreaty, a petition

Notes: This word is a stem that appears in various forms of the verb 'to beg' or 'to pray' (ΔΕΟΜΑΙ) and the noun 'prayer' or 'petition' (ΔΕΗΣΙΣ). As a verb, it describes the act of making a request or supplication, often to a higher power or authority. As a noun, it refers to the act of prayer or the specific request itself. It is commonly used in contexts of earnest appeal or humble petition.

Inflection: This is a stem that forms parts of various inflections. For the verb ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, it can be found in forms like the aorist passive (e.g., ἐδεήθην, δεηθῆναι, δεηθείς). For the noun ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, it is the root of the word, which inflects for case and number (e.g., nominative singular δεήσις, genitive singular δεήσεως).

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΕΙΑ

G3049

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: loh-ghi-ZOH-meh-noos

Translations: calculating, considering, reckoning, counting, thinking, accounting, regarding, supposing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning to calculate, reckon, or consider. It describes someone who is in the process of thinking, evaluating, or accounting for something. It is used to indicate an ongoing action of mental processing or deliberation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative Case

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G5237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-OP-seh-tai

Translations: will overlook, will despise, will disregard, will look down upon

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'. In its future tense form, it means 'will overlook', 'will despise', or 'will disregard'. It implies looking over something with contempt or indifference, or simply failing to notice it. It can be used to describe someone who will ignore or disdain another person or a situation.

Inflection: Future Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-see

Translations: he will give back, he will pay back, he will render, he will restore, he will repay

Notes: This word describes the action of giving something back, paying a debt, or rendering what is due. It often implies a return or restoration, whether of an object, a payment, or a consequence. It can be used in contexts of repayment, retribution, or fulfilling an obligation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0600

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-kah-tah-STEE-say

Translations: restore, will restore, establish, will establish, put back, will put back, return, will return

Notes: This word means to restore, establish, or put back into a former state. It is often used in the context of returning something to its original condition or bringing about a restoration. It can also imply establishing something firmly. In a sentence, it would function as the main verb, indicating an action of restoration or establishment.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝΩ

G1947

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-KAY-rah

Translations: doomed, mortal, perishable, fleeting, transient

Notes: This word describes something that is destined to perish or is subject to fate, often implying a short lifespan or a transient nature. It is used to describe things that are mortal, perishable, or fleeting. It can be applied to human life, physical bodies, or anything that is not eternal.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΝΗΤΟΣ, ΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΗΡΟΣ (epikēros) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and κήρ (kēr), meaning 'doom', 'fate', or 'death'. Thus, it literally means 'subject to fate' or 'doomed'.

G3420

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MNEE-may

Translations: memory, remembrance, a memory, a remembrance

Notes: This word refers to the faculty by which things are recalled to the mind, or the act of remembering. It can also refer to the state of being remembered or the record of something. It is typically used in sentences to denote the concept of recollection or a memorial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ, ΜΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, remember'. It is related to other Greek words concerning the mind and memory.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-no-men

Translations: being taken, being received, being seized, being gotten, being obtained

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing and being done to the subject. In this form, it refers to multiple entities that are in the process of being taken, received, or seized.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used in a wide range of contexts.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-ras-THEN-tas

Translations: having loved, having desired, having fallen in love with, those who have loved, those who have desired

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐράω', meaning 'to love' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has performed the action of loving or desiring. In this form, it refers to 'those who have loved' or 'those who have desired' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΈΩ, ἈΓΑΠΆΩ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BOO-loh-my

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose

Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH-kane

Translations: to pursue, to chase, to follow after, to persecute, to strive for, to press on

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΩΚΩ. It means to pursue, chase, or follow after, often with intensity or determination. It can be used in a literal sense of physically chasing someone or something, or in a figurative sense of persecuting someone, or striving earnestly toward a goal or ideal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ, ΜΕΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΩΚΩ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to run swiftly' or 'to put to flight'. It is related to words describing rapid movement or expulsion.

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-tah

Translations: greatest, very great, most great, greatest ones, very great ones, most great ones

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'great', meaning 'greatest' or 'very great'. It is used to describe something or someone as being the utmost in size, importance, or degree. In the provided examples, it refers to 'great ones' or 'nobles', indicating people of high status or power.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meǵ- meaning 'great'. The superlative form ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ (megistos) is derived from this root.

G5286

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-phis-TAH-meh-noos

Translations: standing under, enduring, existing, being, submitting to, those standing under, those enduring, those existing, those being, those submitting to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hyphistamai'. It generally means to stand under, to endure, to exist, or to submit to something. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is performing this action. It can be used to describe people or things that are present or currently in a state of being.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΟΝΤΑΣ, ΜΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ

G3635

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OK-neen

Translations: to hesitate, to delay, to shrink back, to be reluctant, to be afraid

Notes: This word means to hesitate, to delay, or to be reluctant to do something. It describes a state of indecision or unwillingness, often due to fear or apprehension. It can be used in sentences to express someone's reluctance to act or their tendency to procrastinate.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΚΝΕΩ (okneō) is derived from ὄκνος (oknos), meaning 'hesitation, delay, reluctance'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of shrinking back or being slow to act.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G3674

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-no-EIN

Translations: to be of one mind, to agree, to live in harmony, to be in accord

Notes: This verb means to be of one mind, to agree, or to live in harmony. It describes a state of unity and concord among individuals or groups. It is often used to express the idea of people working together or sharing the same purpose.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think the same' or 'to be of the same mind'.

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-RAI-noh

Translations: exhort, advise, admonish, warn, recommend, urge

Notes: This verb means to exhort, advise, or admonish someone. It implies giving counsel or warning, often with a sense of urging or encouraging a particular course of action. It can be used in contexts where one person is giving guidance or instruction to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραίνω (parainō), from παρά (para, "beside, by") + αἰνέω (ainéō, "to praise, approve"). The sense evolved from 'to praise alongside' to 'to advise, exhort'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1502

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-KON-tas

Translations: yielding, submitting, conforming, giving way, those who yield, those who submit

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'eikō', meaning 'to yield' or 'to give way'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. In this form, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing 'those who are yielding' or 'while yielding'. It implies a sense of concession, submission, or conformity to something or someone.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G4398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: proo-KHO-n-tah

Translations: prominent, leading, chief, principal, preeminent, a prominent one, a leading one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is prominent, leading, or chief. It is often used to refer to people who hold a position of authority or importance, such as leaders or officials. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

G4824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-boo-LEH-oo-see

Translations: counsel, advice, consultation, a counsel, an advice, a consultation

Notes: This word refers to the act of giving or receiving counsel or advice. It can also mean a consultation or deliberation. It is used to describe the process or result of seeking or providing guidance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "συμβούλευσις" (symbouleusis) is derived from the verb "συμβουλεύω" (symbouleuō), meaning "to advise" or "to counsel." It is formed from the prefix "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and "βουλεύω" (bouleuō), meaning "to take counsel" or "to deliberate."

G3138

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-kah-BAH-ee-on

Translations: Maccabean, a Maccabean, Maccabee

Notes: This word refers to a member of the Maccabean family or a follower of the Maccabees, a priestly family who led a Jewish revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BCE. It is used to identify individuals or groups associated with this historical lineage or movement.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Hebrew מַקָּבִי (maqqabī), meaning 'hammer', referring to Judas Maccabeus, the leader of the revolt, possibly due to his prowess in battle.

G1638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-KAY-see

Translations: he will avenge, he will punish, he will vindicate

Notes: This word means to avenge, to punish, or to vindicate. It implies carrying out justice or retribution for a wrong. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to bring justice out of' or 'to execute justice'. It is often used in contexts where God or a higher authority brings judgment or vindication.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EE-es-theh

Translations: admit, allow, receive, accept, approach, let come to oneself, permit, welcome

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw'). In its middle voice, it means 'to send oneself toward, to approach,' or 'to allow to come to oneself, to admit, to receive.' It is used to describe the act of permitting someone or something to come near or to be accepted.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G2318

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: theh-oh-SEH-bays

Translations: god-fearing, devout, religious, pious

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'God' (ΘΕΟΣ) and 'to worship' (ΣΕΒΩ). It describes someone who reveres God, is devout, or is pious. It is used to characterize individuals who demonstrate a strong and respectful devotion to God, often implying a life lived in accordance with divine principles.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΘΕΟΣ (theos), meaning 'God', and ΣΕΒΩ (sebo), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. It literally means 'God-worshipping' or 'God-revering'.

G1256

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-lekh-THEYS

Translations: having spoken, having conversed, having discussed, having reasoned, having preached

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to converse' or 'to discuss'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has engaged in a conversation, discussion, or reasoned discourse.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΗΣΑΣ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΗΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word διαλέγομαι (dialegomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and λέγομαι (legomai), the passive voice of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak through' or 'to speak across', implying a back-and-forth conversation or discussion.

G2172

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: yoo-KSAH-meh-nos

Translations: having prayed, having vowed, having wished

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. It describes someone who has completed the action of praying, vowing, or wishing. It often functions adverbially, indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eugʰ- meaning 'to speak solemnly, to vow'. It is related to words signifying 'vow' or 'prayer' in other Indo-European languages.

G4849

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: sym-MAKH-on

Translations: ally, a helper, a fellow fighter, a confederate, a supporter

Notes: This word describes someone who fights alongside another, an ally, or a helper. It can be used as an adjective to describe something that is allied or helpful, or as a noun to refer to an ally or a confederate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G3997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEN-thoss

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-MEH-noo

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having created, having performed, having appointed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone who has performed or completed an action, often translated as 'having made' or 'having done'. It can describe a person who has initiated or brought something into existence, or who has carried out a task.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-DEK-sah-toh

Translations: succeeded, took over, followed after

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from them, or to follow after them in a sequence. It is often used in historical contexts to describe the succession of rulers or leaders.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.

G3129

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Mak-ka-BAH-yos

Translations: Maccabaeus

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judas Maccabaeus, a Jewish leader who led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BC. He is a significant figure in Jewish history, known for his military prowess and his role in the rededication of the Second Temple, which is commemorated by the festival of Hanukkah. The name 'Maccabaeus' itself is thought to mean 'hammer' or 'extinguisher'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Maccabaeus' is believed to be derived from the Aramaic word 'maqqaba' (מַקָּבָא), meaning 'hammer', or from the Hebrew 'makkabi' (מכבי), meaning 'extinguisher' or 'queller'. It was a surname given to Judas, likely due to his military effectiveness.

G1540

Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral

Sounds like: eh-kah-TOS-toh

Translations: hundredth, a hundredth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'hundredth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, specifically the one hundredth position. It can modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case, as seen in the examples where it modifies 'ἔτει' (year) to mean 'the hundredth year'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἑκατοστός (hekatostos) is derived from ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred'. The suffix -στός is used to form ordinal numbers.

G4886

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-nah-rah-MEH-nohn

Translations: helping, assisting, cooperating, joining in helping

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συναράρω', meaning 'to help together' or 'to assist'. It describes an action of joint effort or cooperation. It is used to indicate that someone or a group of people are actively participating in providing aid or support to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'συναράρω' is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἀράρω' (ararō), meaning 'to fit', 'to join', or 'to help'. It conveys the idea of fitting or joining together in assistance.

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-bah-len

Translations: he cast out, he threw out, he drove out, he sent out, he expelled

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἐκβάλλω (ekballō), which means to cast out, throw out, drive out, or send out. It describes the action of forcefully removing someone or something from a place, position, or state. It can be used in various contexts, such as expelling demons, sending out workers, or throwing something away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ

G3891

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-ME-san-tas

Translations: those who acted unlawfully, those who transgressed, those who sinned, those who violated the law

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paranomeō', meaning 'to act unlawfully' or 'to transgress'. It describes individuals who have committed an illegal or immoral act, or who have violated a law or custom. It is used to refer to the people themselves who have done the transgressing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ

G3670