2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-es-tra-TEV-san

Translations: they marched with, they campaigned with, they served with, they warred with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb στρατεύω (strateuō, meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier'). It describes the action of multiple people participating in a military campaign or serving together in an army alongside someone else. It implies joint military action or companionship in warfare.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΜΑΧΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3527

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: nee-KAH-tor

Translations: Victor, Conqueror, the Victor, the Conqueror

Notes: This word refers to a victor or a conqueror. It is often used as an epithet or a surname for kings, generals, or other prominent figures who achieved significant victories, such as Seleucus I Nicator. It can also be used as a common noun to describe anyone who is victorious.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗΤΗΣ, ΤΡΟΠΑΙΟΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΙΚΑΤΩΡ (Nikator) is derived from the Greek verb νικάω (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to be victorious'. It is an agent noun, indicating one who performs the action of conquering.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EK-tee-sen

Translations: he created, he founded, he made, he built

Notes: This word means 'he created' or 'he founded'. It describes an action of bringing something into existence or establishing something. It is often used in contexts referring to God's creation of the world or the establishment of something new.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word κτίζω (ktizō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to found' or 'to build'. It is related to the idea of establishing a settlement or creating something from scratch.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G0773

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-SEE-ah

Translations: Asia

Notes: This word refers to the Roman province of Asia, located in western Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). It was a significant region in the ancient world, frequently mentioned in historical and biblical texts. It is used to denote the geographical area.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Asia' is of ancient origin, possibly from an Anatolian or Akkadian word. It was used by the Greeks to refer to the land east of the Aegean Sea, eventually encompassing the entire continent.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-tro-PO-lee

Translations: (to) the metropolis, (to) a metropolis, (to) the mother city, (to) a mother city

Notes: This word refers to a 'mother city' or 'metropolis', which is the principal city of a region or country, or a large, important city. It is a compound word formed from 'μήτηρ' (mother) and 'πόλις' (city). It is used to describe a city that serves as a center for a larger area, often having political, economic, or cultural dominance over surrounding towns or territories. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, such as 'to the metropolis' or 'for the metropolis'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΑΣΤΥ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ is a compound of two Greek words: μήτηρ (mētēr), meaning 'mother', and πόλις (polis), meaning 'city'. It literally means 'mother city', referring to a city that founded other cities or served as a capital or principal city.

G0490

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: An-tee-O-KHEH-yah

Translations: Antioch

Notes: Antioch refers to a prominent ancient city, specifically Antioch on the Orontes in Syria, which was a major center of early Christianity and a significant city in the Roman Empire. It is frequently mentioned in the New Testament, particularly in the book of Acts, as a place where the disciples were first called Christians.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Antioch' comes from the Greek name 'Antiochos', which was common among the Seleucid kings who founded many cities named Antioch. It means 'resisting' or 'standing against'.

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-as

Translations: of citizenship, of commonwealth, of state, of government, of way of life, of a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state, or the form of government. It can also describe a person's conduct or way of life within a community. It is often used in contexts discussing political systems or the collective body of citizens.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΒΙΟΣ

Etymology: From ancient Greek, derived from the word 'πολίτης' (politēs), meaning 'citizen', which itself comes from 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ksee-O-sen

Translations: he deemed worthy, she deemed worthy, it deemed worthy, he thought worthy, she thought worthy, it thought worthy, he asked, she asked, it asked, he requested, she requested, it requested, he claimed, she claimed, it claimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to think worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to claim.' It implies that someone considered something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they made a request based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a third person in the past.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΈΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' The verb form means 'to consider worthy' or 'to deem worthy.'

G1774

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-noy-kee-STHAY-seen

Translations: (to) those who have been settled, (to) those who have been made to dwell, (to) those who have been inhabited

Notes: This word is a compound passive participle, meaning 'to settle in' or 'to cause to dwell within'. It describes individuals or groups who have been established or made to reside in a place. As a dative plural participle, it would typically be used to indicate the recipients of an action, such as 'to those who have been settled'. The word is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'οἰκίζω' (to settle, to cause to dwell).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΕΓΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + οἰκίζω (oikízō, “to settle, to cause to dwell”).

G2472

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-SOH-tee-mos

Translations: of equal honor, equally precious, equally esteemed

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being of equal honor, value, or esteem. It is used to indicate parity or equivalence in status or worth. For example, it could describe people who hold the same rank or things that are considered equally valuable.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ὉΜΌΤΙΜΟΣ, ἸΣΌΚΥΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ἰσότιμος is a compound of ἴσος (isos), meaning 'equal', and τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It describes something having equal honor or value.

G0661

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-FEE-nen

Translations: declared, showed, made clear, revealed, demonstrated, pronounced, made known

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb ἀποφαίνω (apophainō), meaning to declare, show, make clear, or reveal. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it conveys the idea of making something evident or bringing it forth into the open. It is used to describe an action where someone makes a statement, reveals a fact, or demonstrates something clearly.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-an

Translations: citizenship, a citizenship, commonwealth, a commonwealth, conduct, a conduct, way of life, a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state or commonwealth, or one's manner of life and conduct. It can describe the political system of a community or an individual's behavior within that community. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΜΑ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΑΓΩΓΗ

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-MEH-neen

Translations: to remain, to continue, to abide, to endure, to persist

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'διαμένω'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, throughout) and 'μένω' (to remain, to stay). It signifies the action of remaining or continuing through a period of time, enduring, or persisting in a state or place. It can be used to describe something that lasts or endures permanently.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word διαμένω is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay'. The combination emphasizes the idea of remaining or continuing through a period or process.

G5039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tek-MEH-ree-on

Translations: proof, evidence, sign, a proof, an evidence

Notes: This word refers to a sure sign or a conclusive proof, something that provides undeniable evidence. It is used to denote a definitive indication or demonstration of a fact or truth. For example, one might present 'tekmerion' to support an argument or to show that something is true.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb τεκμαίρομαι (tekmairomai), meaning 'to fix a limit, determine, judge,' which is related to τέκμαρ (tekmar), meaning 'a fixed mark, goal, or sign.' The word thus conveys the idea of something that serves as a definitive marker or indicator.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1014

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noos

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, those wishing, those desiring, those intending

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing or desiring something. In this form, it functions adjectivally or substantively, often translated as 'those wishing' or 'those desiring', depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Masculine or Feminine Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G246

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: al-LO-foo-loh

Translations: of another tribe, of another nation, of foreigners, of aliens, of Philistines

Notes: This word is a compound word derived from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'nation'. It refers to someone belonging to a different tribe, nation, or race, often implying a foreigner or an alien. In a specific biblical context, it can refer to the Philistines, who were considered foreigners by the Israelites. It is used to describe people who are not part of one's own group or people.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΘΝΙΚΟΣ

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to apprehend

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω'. It generally means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing, grasping, or apprehending, depending on the context. It is used to express the action of acquiring or coming into possession of something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.

G3724

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: oh-ree-SMEH-non

Translations: appointed, determined, fixed, defined, designated, a fixed thing, a determined thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been appointed' or 'having been determined'. It describes something that has been set, fixed, or designated by a prior action. It is often used to refer to a specific time, place, or purpose that has been established.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὅρος (horos, “boundary, limit”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to set, to establish”). The verb means 'to define, to determine, to appoint'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1136

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gym-na-see-AR-khone

Translations: of gymnasiarchs

Notes: This word refers to the chief officer or director of a gymnasium in ancient Greece. The gymnasiarch was responsible for the management and maintenance of the gymnasium, including the training of athletes, the supervision of public games, and often the financial administration. It is a compound word formed from 'gymnasion' (gymnasium) and 'archon' (ruler, leader).

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΥΜΝΑΣΙΑΡΧΗΣ (gymnasiarchēs) is a compound of two Greek words: ΓΥΜΝΑΣΙΟΝ (gymnasion), meaning 'gymnasium' or 'place for exercise', and ΑΡΧΩΝ (archōn), meaning 'ruler' or 'leader'. It thus literally means 'ruler of the gymnasium'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0490

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-o-KHEH-ohn

Translations: of Antioch, of the Antiochians, of the people of Antioch

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'Antioch' (Ἀντιόχεια), referring to the city itself, or 'Antiochian' (Ἀντιοχεύς), referring to a resident of Antioch. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of Antioch' or 'belonging to the Antiochians' or 'from Antioch'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the church of Antioch' or 'the citizens of Antioch'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word derives from the city name Antioch, which was founded by Seleucus I Nicator and named after his father Antiochus. There were several cities named Antioch in antiquity, but the most famous was Antioch on the Orontes in Syria.

G3089

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LY-sai

Translations: to loose, to untie, to release, to destroy, to break, to dissolve, to set free, to abolish

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λύω' (lyō). It means 'to loose' or 'to untie', often referring to physical bonds or restraints. It can also mean 'to release' someone from captivity, 'to destroy' or 'to break' something, or 'to dissolve' a relationship or agreement. In a broader sense, it can mean 'to abolish' or 'to set free'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to' + verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G4264

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-ahee-roo-MEH-noo

Translations: choosing, preferring, purposing, intending, deciding, selecting, of choosing, of preferring, of purposing, of intending, of deciding, of selecting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proaireō', meaning 'to choose before', 'to prefer', 'to purpose', or 'to decide'. It describes someone who is in the act of choosing or has chosen something. It can be used to describe the one who makes a choice or decision, often implying a deliberate and intentional act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: moo-kee-AH-nos

Translations: Mucianus

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Gaius Licinius Mucianus, a Roman general, statesman, and writer who was active during the first century AD. He played a significant role in the civil wars following the death of Nero, particularly in supporting Vespasian's claim to the imperial throne. The word is used to identify this specific historical figure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Mucianus' is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman gens (family name) 'Mucia'. It is a cognomen, a surname or nickname, that became hereditary.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MOHN

Translations: ruler, a ruler, governor, a governor, leader, a leader, chief, a chief, commander, a commander, prince, a prince

Notes: This word refers to a leader, ruler, or governor. It can denote someone in a position of authority, such as a provincial governor appointed by a higher power, or a general leading an army. It can also refer to someone who guides or leads in a more general sense, like a chief or a guide.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The suffix -μων (-mōn) indicates an agent or instrument, thus 'one who leads'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-TAY-san-tos

Translations: of having taken hold of, of having seized, of having grasped, of having prevailed, of having overcome, of having held fast, of having held sway, of having ruled, of having gained control

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'krateō'. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of taking hold, seizing, prevailing, or ruling. It often implies gaining power or control over something or someone. In a sentence, it would function adjectivally or substantively, indicating the possessor or agent of the completed action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nays

Translations: of the inhabited earth, of the world, of the Roman Empire, of the inhabited land

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, the world, or more specifically, the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It is often used to denote the entire civilized world as known to the ancients, particularly the Roman Empire. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΥ, ΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' and came to refer to the known world.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-THEH-n-tes

Translations: having prayed, having begged, having entreated, having pleaded, having requested

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to beg'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subjects have made a prayer, request, or entreaty. It is often used to describe people who have sought something earnestly, whether from God or from another person in authority.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word δέομαι (deomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁- meaning 'to divide, cut, distribute'. It originally referred to a 'need' or 'lack', which then developed into the sense of 'to ask for what is needed' or 'to beg'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah

Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-nee

Translations: remaining, abiding, dwelling, enduring, staying, a remaining one, an abiding one

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative form of the present active participle of the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō). It describes something or someone that is remaining, abiding, or dwelling. It can function as an adjective, modifying a feminine noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'the one who remains' or 'the abiding one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΗ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΣΑ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G2013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-too-khon

Translations: I obtained, I achieved, I attained, I met with, I found

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to obtain, achieve, or attain something, or to meet with someone or something. It implies success in reaching a goal or encountering a desired outcome. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what is obtained or met with.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τυγχάνω (tunchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to meet', or 'to obtain by chance'. Together, they convey the sense of 'happening upon' or 'obtaining'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2657

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-no-EE-see-en

Translations: to understand, to perceive, to consider, to observe, to discern

Notes: This word means to understand fully, to perceive clearly, or to consider carefully. It implies a thorough mental grasp or observation of something. It is often used in contexts where someone is urged to pay close attention or to comprehend a situation or concept.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: From the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete understanding.

G1932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-I-kee-an

Translations: fairness, gentleness, clemency, equity, reasonableness, a fairness, a gentleness, a clemency, an equity, a reasonableness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of fairness, gentleness, or reasonableness. It implies a disposition to be mild and considerate, often going beyond the strict letter of the law to show clemency or equity. It describes a character trait of being yielding and not overly strict or harsh.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ, ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΓΝΩΜΟΣΥΝΗ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G4192

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: po-NEE-san-tes

Translations: having toiled, having labored, having worked hard, having suffered, having endured hardship

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having toiled' or 'having labored'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It can refer to physical exertion, hard work, or enduring hardship and suffering. For example, 'the men, having toiled, rested'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΟΠΙΑΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word πονέω (poneō) comes from πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *pen- meaning 'to toil, to suffer'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-REH-doh-sahn

Translations: they delivered, they handed over, they committed, they entrusted, they betrayed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition "παρά" (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and the verb "δίδωμι" (didomi), meaning "to give." Together, it means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something to someone else. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person into custody, handing over traditions, or even betraying someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEKH-rees

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tohn

Translations: possessions, goods, property, resources, wealth, what one has, of existing things

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist,' 'to be,' or 'to be available.' In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it often functions as a substantive, referring to 'one's possessions,' 'goods,' or 'property.' It describes things that are currently existing or available to someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΥ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4280

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nayn

Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, previously mentioned, before-mentioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'to say beforehand'. It describes something that has been spoken of or mentioned previously. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, indicating that the noun has already been referred to or discussed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, 'before') and ἐρῶ (erō, 'I will say'), meaning 'to say beforehand'.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DAY-mohn

Translations: of people, of the people, of districts, of the districts, of communities, of the communities

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'δῆμος' (demos). It refers to a body of people, a district, or a community. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of the people' or 'of the districts', depending on the context.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΩΝ, ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΠΟΛΕΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'δῆμος' (demos) comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'land' or 'district', which later evolved to refer to the people inhabiting a district, and then to the common people or citizens.

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-TON

Translations: of greatest, of largest, of mightiest, of most important, of the greatest, of the largest, of the mightiest, of the most important

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest', 'largest', 'mightiest', or 'most important'. It is the superlative form of 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great'. It describes something that is supreme in size, power, or significance among a group. In a sentence, it would modify a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the greatest things' or 'belonging to the most important people'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΩΝ

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-san

Translations: they held, they seized, they took possession of, they prevailed, they arrested, they grasped

Notes: This word describes the action of holding, seizing, or taking control of something or someone. It can also mean to prevail or be victorious over an opponent. It implies a firm grip, mastery, or establishment of authority. It is used to describe actions like arresting someone, taking possession of property, or maintaining a hold on a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4170

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-le-may-THEN-tas

Translations: having been warred against, having been fought against, those who have been warred against

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'polemeō', meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been subjected to war or fighting. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action in the past. In a sentence, it would describe the state of being warred against.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-so-po-nee-REE-as

Translations: of hatred of evil, of a hatred of evil

Notes: This is a compound noun meaning 'hatred of evil' or 'detestation of wickedness'. It describes a strong aversion or opposition to anything that is morally bad or harmful. It is used to express a righteous indignation against evil deeds or intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ΜΙΣΟΣ (MISOS), meaning 'hatred', and ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ (PONERIA), meaning 'evil' or 'wickedness'. It describes the state of hating evil.

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-DOO-nai

Translations: to give in, to yield, to surrender, to relax, to give way, to allow, to permit

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, into) and the verb 'δίδωμι' (to give). It means to give in, yield, or surrender, often implying a relaxation of effort, resistance, or control. It can also mean to allow or permit something to happen. It is used when someone or something gives way under pressure or allows a situation to proceed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. The combination implies 'to give in' or 'to give way'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5363

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-THROH-pohn

Translations: of those who love mankind, of the benevolent, of the humane, of the philanthropic

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective or noun 'philanthropos'. It describes those who are characterized by a love for humanity, showing kindness, benevolence, and a humane disposition. It can refer to people who are philanthropic or benevolent in their actions and character.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΩΝ, ΑΓΑΘΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (philanthropos) is a compound word derived from φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. Thus, it literally means 'loving mankind'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G0480

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-TAH-rah-MEH-noos

Translations: having risen against, opposing, resisting, standing against

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ἀνταίρω (antairō), meaning 'to lift up against' or 'to oppose'. It describes someone who has taken a stand or risen in opposition to something or someone. It is used to indicate an action of resistance or confrontation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνταίρω (antairō) is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'. Thus, it literally means 'to lift up against'.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-RAY-san-tas

Translations: having gone, having made room, having contained, having advanced, having come, having gone into, having received

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'chōreō', which means to make room, to go, to advance, to contain, or to receive. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of going, making room, or containing something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOH-keh-nai

Translations: to have given, to have granted, to have bestowed

Notes: ΔΕΔΩΚΕΝΑΙ is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a perfect infinitive, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past, often with ongoing results, and functions as the object of another verb or as a complement. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He claimed to have given the book' or 'It is necessary to have given a gift'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial consonant and a vowel are repeated.

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tes

Translations: having said, having spoken, who said, who spoke

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this form, 'ΦΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ' refers to a group of masculine subjects who have completed the action of speaking or saying something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G1344

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-dee-KAI-oon

Translations: they were justifying, they were declaring righteous, they were acquitting, I was justifying, I was declaring righteous, I was acquitting

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'δικαιόω' (dikaioō), meaning 'to justify,' 'to declare righteous,' or 'to acquit.' In this imperfect tense form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean 'they were justifying' or 'I was justifying,' depending on the subject. It implies an action of making or showing someone to be righteous or innocent.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ

G0650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-teh-REIN

Translations: to defraud, to deprive, to rob, to withhold, to keep back

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀποστερέω. It means to deprive someone of something, to defraud them, or to withhold what is due to them. It implies taking away or keeping back something that rightfully belongs to another, often through unjust means. It can be used in contexts of financial dishonesty or general injustice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΚΛΕΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποστερέω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στερέω (stereō), meaning 'to deprive' or 'to bereave'. Thus, it literally means 'to deprive away from'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fro-NEE-san-ta

Translations: having thought, having understood, having minded, having been minded, having been disposed, having been inclined, having been prudent, having been wise, having been arrogant, having been proud, having been conceited, having been set one's mind on, having been concerned about

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phroneō', meaning 'to think', 'to understand', 'to have a certain mindset', or 'to be disposed'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb, indicating someone who 'having thought' or 'having understood' something. Its meaning can vary depending on context, ranging from being prudent or wise to being arrogant or conceited, or simply having one's mind set on something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'phroneō' comes from 'phrēn', meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is related to the concept of mental activity and disposition.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G0165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-OH-non

Translations: of ages, of eternities, of worlds

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'αἰών' (aiōn). It refers to a period of time, an age, or an era, and can also denote eternity or the world. In its genitive plural form, it often indicates possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to ages' or 'of the ages'. It is frequently used in phrases like 'unto the ages of ages' to express eternity.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'αἰών' (aiōn) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a vital force, life, or a long period of time. It is related to concepts of duration and existence.

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kee-nay-THEN-tone

Translations: of those who were moved, of those who were stirred, of those who were shaken, of those who were disturbed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κινέω' (kineō), meaning 'to move,' 'to stir,' or 'to shake.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics. In this form, it describes the action of being moved or stirred, often implying an internal or external disturbance or agitation. It is used to refer to a group of people or things that have undergone this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΕΙΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those asking, of those begging, of those needing, of those praying, of those entreating, of those lacking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι', meaning 'to ask, beg, pray, or need'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are asking', 'those who are begging', 'those who are needing', or 'those who are praying'. It often functions substantively, meaning it acts like a noun, referring to a group of people in a state of asking or needing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ag-RIP-poo

Translations: of Agrippa

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Agrippa'. Agrippa was a common Roman name, notably borne by two Herodian kings mentioned in the New Testament: Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'of Agrippa' means something belonging to or related to Agrippa.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Agrippa' is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It is believed to have originally referred to a child born feet first (from 'aegre partus', meaning 'born with difficulty').

G4585

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: seh-LEH-oo-koo

Translations: of Seleucus

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Seleucus'. Seleucus was a common name in the Hellenistic period, most notably referring to Seleucus I Nicator, a general of Alexander the Great and founder of the Seleucid Empire. In context, it typically refers to one of the kings named Seleucus.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Seleucus' is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'σέλευκος' (seleukos), meaning 'bright' or 'shining'. It was a common personal name in ancient Greece and particularly prominent among the Hellenistic kings.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-ee-OH-nos

Translations: grandson, a grandson, descendant, a descendant

Notes: This word refers to a grandson or, more broadly, a descendant. It is used to indicate a familial relationship, specifically a child of one's child, or a more distant offspring in a lineage. It can be used in sentences like 'He was a grandson of the king' or 'They were descendants of a great hero.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΓΟΝΟΣ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'υἱός' (huios), meaning 'son', with the suffix '-ωνος' indicating a descendant.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-noss

Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, called, named, the one being said, the one being called

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes something or someone that is being said, spoken about, or called. It often functions as an adjective meaning 'called' or 'named', or as a noun referring to 'the one being called' or 'the one being spoken of'. It can be used to introduce a common name or a description of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3326, G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tel-THOH-sin

Translations: they may go after, they may pursue, they may follow after, they may come after, they may go in pursuit of

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (with, after) and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to go after, pursue, or follow someone or something, often with the intent of seeking, punishing, or obtaining. It can also imply a change of place or state in pursuit of something. In a sentence, it would describe a group of people taking action to follow or pursue.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. The prefix ΜΕΤΑ (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- meaning 'in the middle' or 'among'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OON-tohn

Translations: of those who think worthy, of those who deem worthy, of those who demand, of those who ask, of those who claim, of those who expect

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'ἈΞΙΌΩ'. It refers to 'those who consider worthy,' 'those who demand,' or 'those who ask/claim.' It describes a group of people who are in the act of deeming something worthy, demanding something, or asking for something. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the opinion of those who demand' or 'the rights of those who claim.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΔΕΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΖΗΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS

Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G4576

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: seh-BEH-sthai

Translations: to worship, to revere, to venerate, to fear

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to worship, revere, or venerate. It implies a deep respect and awe, often directed towards a deity or a person of high authority. It can also carry the sense of fearing or being afraid of someone or something, especially in a reverential way. It is used to describe the act of showing devotion or honor.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to be in awe' or 'to shrink from'.

G4920

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sys-TA-sees

Translations: of a standing together, of a gathering, of a collection, of a combination, of a composition, of a recommendation, of a proof, of a conspiracy

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing together, a gathering, or a collection. It can also denote a combination or composition of elements. In a more abstract sense, it can mean a recommendation or commendation, or even a proof or demonstration. In some contexts, it can refer to a conspiracy or a hostile gathering. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the root of ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (to stand).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΣΤΑΣΙΣ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). Thus, it literally means 'a standing together' or 'a putting together'.

G1485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-the-see

Translations: (to) customs, (by) customs, (with) customs, (to) habits, (by) habits, (with) habits, (to) manners, (by) manners, (with) manners

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or manner of living or acting. It describes established practices or traditions within a community or among individuals. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'by customs' or 'according to customs'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἔθος (ethos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *swedʰ- meaning 'custom, habit'. It is related to words signifying 'one's own' or 'peculiar to oneself'.

G4895

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soo-nay-go-RAY-san-tos

Translations: of one who advocated, of one who defended, of one who pleaded for, of one who spoke in defense

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'synēgoreō', meaning 'to advocate' or 'to defend'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by someone, often translated as 'having advocated' or 'of one who advocated'. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence, indicating a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΜΑΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΗΓΟΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to declare' (from ΑΓΟΡΑ, agora, 'assembly, marketplace'). Thus, it literally means 'to speak together with' or 'to speak in the assembly for someone'.

G0067

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pahs

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a Roman personal name, often associated with members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled over parts of Judea. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, both of whom are mentioned in the New Testament. The name signifies a person of Roman origin or influence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It was traditionally given to children born feet first (breech birth).

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2537

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-ee-NEE-zayn

Translations: to make new, to renew, to restore, to renovate

Notes: This verb means to make something new, to renew it, or to restore it to a new state. It implies a process of renovation or making something fresh again. It is often used in contexts of rebuilding or spiritual renewal.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΝΕΟΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the adjective καινός (kainos), meaning 'new' or 'fresh'. The suffix -ίζω is a common verbal ending indicating 'to make' or 'to do'.

G1832

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EYE-nye

Translations: to be lawful, to be permitted, to be possible

Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is lawful,' 'it is permitted,' or 'it is possible.' It is often used with an infinitive to express what one is allowed or able to do, or with a dative case to indicate for whom something is permissible. For example, 'it is lawful for him to go' or 'it is permitted to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξεστι (exesti), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἔστι (esti, 'it is'). It literally means 'it is out' or 'it is possible to go out', hence 'it is permitted'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-BES

Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, careful, diligent, a careful, an accurate

Notes: This word describes something that is accurate, exact, or precise. It can refer to a careful or diligent person, or to something done with great care and attention to detail. It is often used to emphasize the thoroughness or exactness of a measurement, observation, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΗΣ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ

Etymology: The word "ἀκριβής" (akribēs), from which "ἀκριβές" is derived, is thought to come from the Greek prefix "ἀ-" (a-), meaning 'very' or 'intensive,' and "κρίβος" (kribos), which is related to 'judgment' or 'discernment.' Thus, it implies a very precise or discerning quality.

G2649

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-mah-THAYN

Translations: to learn thoroughly, to understand fully, to observe carefully, to ascertain, to discover

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'καταμανθάνω'. It means to learn or understand something completely, often through careful observation or study. It implies a deep and comprehensive grasp of a subject or situation, going beyond a superficial understanding. It can be used to describe the act of discerning or discovering facts.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταμανθάνω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies the meaning of 'μανθάνω', indicating a complete or thorough learning process.

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GNO-toh

Translations: let him read, he must read, read

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperative mood, used to command or instruct someone to read. It specifically refers to the action of reading something, often aloud or publicly. It implies a directive for a third person to perform the act of reading.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΩ, ἈΝΑΓΝΩΣΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναγινώσκω (anaginōskō) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. The combination suggests 'to know again' or 'to know thoroughly', which evolved into the meaning 'to read' (i.e., to know what is written).

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kree-THEN-tohn

Translations: of having been judged, of having been decided, of having been discerned, of having been condemned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to the state of 'having been judged' or 'having been decided' by a group of people or things. It is used to describe the possessor or source of something related to a past judgment or decision.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΓΝΩΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thav-MAH-zayn

Translations: to wonder, to marvel, to be amazed, to admire

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'θαυμάζω'. It means to be filled with wonder, amazement, or admiration. It can be used to express surprise, awe, or a deep sense of respect for something or someone. For example, one might 'wonder at' a great deed or 'marvel at' a beautiful sight.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazō) comes from 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel, a sight'. Its origin is likely related to the root 'thea-' meaning 'to see' or 'to gaze at', implying something that causes one to gaze in wonder.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G5082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-lee-KOO-tooss

Translations: so great, so large, so important, such

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something of such great size, magnitude, or importance. It emphasizes the degree or extent of a quality, often implying a surprising or remarkable scale. It can be used to describe people, things, or events that are significant in some way.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τηλικοῦτος (tēlikoûtos), a compound of τηλίκος (tēlíkos, “of such an age, of such a size”) and οὗτος (hoûtos, “this”).

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khon

Translations: I had, I held, I possessed, I received

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes a past action that was completed at a specific point in time, without emphasis on its duration. It can be used to indicate possession, holding something, or even receiving something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to overcome').

G3355

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tree-oh-pa-thay-SAN-tohn

Translations: having shown moderation, having been moderate, having been temperate, having been mild, having been lenient

Notes: This word describes someone who has exercised moderation, temperance, or leniency. It implies a measured and controlled emotional response, avoiding extremes. It is used to describe an action completed in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΟΝΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΥΣΑΝΤΩΝ

G1871

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pah-NAX-oh

Translations: I will bring back, I will lead back, I will restore, I will put back, I will return

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, to), 'ἀνά' (up, again), and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring). It means to bring or lead back, to restore, or to return something to its original place or state. It is used to describe the action of causing something or someone to go back to a previous location or condition.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1531

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-bain

Translations: I went out, I came out, I stepped out

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐκβαίνω (ekbainō), which means 'to go out,' 'to come out,' or 'to step out.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of,' and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' It describes an action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or emerging from something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-o-khoo

Translations: of Antiochus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Antiochus, a common name among Hellenistic kings and other notable figures, particularly in the Seleucid Empire. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Antiochus' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek Ἀντίοχος (Antíokhos), meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It is a compound name derived from ἀντί (antí, 'against, in front of') and ἔχω (ékhō, 'to have, to hold').

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO

Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss

Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOO-khen

Translations: he happened, it happened, he obtained, it obtained, he received, it received, he met, it met

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō). It means 'he/she/it happened' or 'he/she/it obtained/received/met'. It is often used to describe an event that occurred by chance or to indicate that someone came into possession of something or encountered someone/something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G2559

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-koo-MEH-nays

Translations: of being ill-treated, of being afflicted, of being oppressed, of being harmed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being ill-treated' or 'being afflicted'. It describes something or someone that is currently undergoing hardship, suffering, or mistreatment. It is used to indicate the state of being harmed or oppressed by an external force.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΠΑΣΧΟΥΣΗΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ

G3551

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: neh-MOH-meh-noos

Translations: pasturing, grazing, distributing, possessing, inhabiting, those pasturing, those grazing, those distributing, those possessing, those inhabiting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νεμώ', meaning to distribute, to pasture, to inhabit, or to possess. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is performing these actions. It can refer to people who are pasturing animals, distributing goods, or inhabiting a place.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΧΩ

G4170

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: po-le-MOON-tos

Translations: of waging war, of fighting, of warring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'polemeō', meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the action of someone or something that is fighting or warring, often indicating a possessive relationship or the source of an action. For example, it could be translated as 'of him who is fighting' or 'of the one warring'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'polemeō' (to wage war) is derived from 'polemos' (war, battle), which itself comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to 'pellō' (to drive, push).

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: fee-lo-PA-to-ra

Translations: father-loving, loving one's father, a father-lover, Philopator

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'father-loving' or 'loving one's father'. It is formed from 'philos' (loving, dear) and 'patēr' (father). It was also used as an epithet or surname, particularly for Ptolemaic kings and queens, meaning 'father-lover' or 'one who loves their father'. When used as a proper noun, it refers to a specific individual who bore this epithet.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G2016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-fah-NEE

Translations: manifest, notable, illustrious, glorious, a glorious one

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is conspicuous, prominent, or clearly visible. It can also refer to something or someone of high standing, distinguished, or glorious. It is used to describe a person or an event that is striking or remarkable.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπιφανής (epiphanēs) comes from the verb ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō), meaning 'to appear, to shine upon', which is itself formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the verb φαίνω (phainō, 'to shine, to appear').

G2553

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-koh-pa-THEIN

Translations: to suffer hardship, to endure affliction, to suffer evil, to be ill-treated

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to suffer hardship' or 'to endure affliction'. It describes the act of experiencing difficulties, troubles, or suffering. It is often used to convey the idea of patiently bearing up under adverse circumstances or being ill-treated.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΕΙΝ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΙΝ, ΚΑΚΟΥΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ is a compound word formed from two Greek elements: ΚΑΚΟΣ (KAKOS), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΠΑΘΟΣ (PATHOS), meaning 'suffering' or 'experience'. Thus, it literally means 'to suffer badly' or 'to experience evil'.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: nee-KOHN-tos

Translations: of conquering, of the one conquering, of the victorious one, of overcoming, of the one overcoming

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'conquering' or 'being victorious'. It describes an ongoing action of overcoming or prevailing. As a genitive singular, it typically functions to show possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the one who is conquering' or 'of the victorious one'. It can be used to modify a noun or stand on its own as a substantive.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΩΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tah

Translations: these, these things

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. 'ταῦτα' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'these' (plural, neuter). It is used to point to something nearby, recently mentioned, or about to be mentioned, functioning either as a pronoun (e.g., 'he did these things') or as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun (e.g., 'these words'). It can be used in the nominative or accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OHST

Translations: so that, with the result that, therefore, consequently

Notes: This word is an elided form of ΩΣΤΕ (hōste), meaning 'so that' or 'with the result that'. It introduces a clause expressing the consequence or result of a preceding action or statement. It can also be used to indicate a logical conclusion, similar to 'therefore' or 'consequently'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how') and the particle τέ (te, 'and, also'). It literally means 'as also' or 'as then', developing into a conjunction indicating result.

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LEH-ee-pon

Translations: I was leaving behind, I was forsaking, I was abandoning, they were leaving behind, they were forsaking, they were abandoning, I was lacking, they were lacking

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to leave behind, forsake, or abandon someone or something. It can also mean to be lacking or to fail.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ἘΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G5492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khee-mah-ZOH-meh-nees

Translations: (of) being storm-tossed, (of) being buffeted by a storm, (of) being in a winter storm

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χειμάζω', meaning 'to be storm-tossed' or 'to be in a winter storm'. It describes something that is currently being affected by severe weather, particularly a storm at sea or a harsh winter. It implies being in a state of distress or difficulty due to external forces, much like a ship caught in a tempest.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΥΔΩΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G3553

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: po-noo-MEH-nays

Translations: of one toiling, of one laboring, of one suffering, of one being in distress

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΠΟΝΕΩ' (poneō), meaning 'to toil, labor, or suffer'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of toiling, laboring, or suffering. It indicates a state of being in distress or undergoing hardship.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΟΥΣΗΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΥΣΗΣ

G2898

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kloo-DOH-nos

Translations: of a wave, of a surge, of a flood, of a tempest, of a storm

Notes: This word refers to the surging motion of waves, a flood, or a tempest. It describes a violent disturbance of water, often used metaphorically to describe a tumultuous or overwhelming situation, like a great affliction or trouble. In the provided context, it is used to describe a 'great tempest' or 'great flood' of trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ, ΚΥΜΑ, ΧΕΙΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΥΔΩΝ (klydōn) is derived from the Greek verb κλύζω (klyzō), meaning 'to wash, to dash, to surge'. It refers to the action of waves or a flood.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-kah-teh-ROH-then

Translations: on both sides, from both sides, on every side

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction from two or more sides. It is used to describe something that is present or occurring on either side of a central point, or from multiple directions. For example, one might say that a crowd gathered 'on both sides' of a road.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word 'ἑκάτερος' (hekateros), meaning 'each of two', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from'.

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: THA-teh-ron

Translations: the other, the other one, the one

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τό' (the) and the adjective/pronoun 'ἕτερον' (other, another). It refers to one of two distinct things or persons, meaning 'the other' or 'the one (of two)'. It is used to distinguish between two items, often in a context where a choice or comparison is being made between them.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἕτερος (heteros) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-noy

Translations: lying, lying down, situated, placed, set, appointed, resting, those lying, those situated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of lying down, being situated, or being set in a particular position. It can refer to people physically lying down, or to objects or documents being located or stored in a certain place.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative/Vocative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΙ

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: nee-KAY-sas

Translations: having conquered, having overcome, having prevailed, having won

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb in the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating that the subject has performed the action of conquering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G4311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AH-geh-tai

Translations: is brought to, is offered, is presented, is added, is annexed

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (to, toward) and the verb ΑΓΩ (to lead, to bring). In the active voice, it means 'to bring to', 'to offer', or 'to present'. In the passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to be brought to', 'to be offered', or 'to be presented'. It can also be used in a more general sense to mean 'to be added' or 'to be annexed', especially in the context of territory.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'.

G5053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who died, (of) a dead person, (of) one having died, (of) someone who has died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω' (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish', 'to end', or 'to die'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it indicates an action completed before the main verb, often translated as 'when he died', 'after he died', or 'of one who died'. It describes the state or action of someone who has passed away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb thus signifies bringing something to an end or reaching a conclusion, which extends to the concept of dying as the end of life.

G5384, G3962

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-PAH-toh-ross

Translations: of a father-lover, of one who loves his father, of one who is devoted to his father, of one who is loyal to his father, of one who loves his country, of a patriot

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'. Therefore, 'φιλοπάτωρ' (philopatōr) means 'father-loving' or 'devoted to one's father'. It can also extend to mean 'loving one's country' or 'patriotic'. The form 'φιλοπάτορος' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a father-lover' or 'of a patriot'. It describes someone who has a strong affection or loyalty towards their father or their homeland.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΠΑΤΡΙΣ, ΦΙΛΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EHP-emp-seh

Translations: he sent out, he sent forth, he dispatched

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch'. It describes the action of causing someone or something to go forth from a place. It is often used in contexts where someone is sent on a mission or journey.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκπέμπω (ekpempō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4170

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-le-MOO-me-non

Translations: being warred against, being fought against, being attacked, being contended with

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'polemeo', meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is currently being warred against or fought against. It indicates an ongoing action where the subject is receiving the action of fighting or hostility. For example, it could describe a city that is under siege or a person who is being attacked.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΑΙ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-E-the-toh

Translations: he added, he put to, he continued, he proceeded

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). It means to add something to what is already present, to put something to something else, or to continue doing something, often implying a repetition or continuation of an action. It can be used in contexts where someone adds to a quantity, or when they continue an action or narrative.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G3528, G3529

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: NEE-kah

Translations: conquer, prevail, overcome, be victorious, win, victory, a victory, Nike

Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome', often used in the imperative form to command someone to be victorious. It can also be a noun meaning 'victory' or 'triumph'. Additionally, 'ΝΙΚΑ' can be a proper noun, referring to the goddess Nike, who personified victory, or as a personal name. Its meaning depends heavily on the grammatical context in which it is used.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative (2nd Person Singular), Nominative Singular (Feminine), Vocative Singular (Feminine)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ, ΘΡΙΑΜΒΕΥΩ

G4820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN

Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAY-ren

Translations: destroyed, corrupted, ruined, spoiled, perverted, wasted

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. It means to utterly destroy, corrupt, or ruin something or someone. It can be used to describe physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of something good. It often implies a complete and thorough destruction or perversion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G5497

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kheh-roh-SAH-meh-noo

Translations: having subdued, having conquered, having mastered, having brought under control

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χειρόω', meaning 'to subdue' or 'to bring under control'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject has successfully gained control or mastery over something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΑΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'χειρόω' is derived from 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', and the suffix '-όω' which indicates making or doing. Thus, it literally means 'to put into one's hand' or 'to get into one's power'.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-KAY-kee

Translations: had held, had possessed, had occupied, had restrained, had taken possession of

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'ἔχω' (to have, hold). In the perfect tense, it signifies a completed action with ongoing results. It means to have held, possessed, or occupied something, often implying a firm grip or control. It can also mean to have restrained or taken possession of.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Perfect Active Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular; or Perfect Active Optative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word κατέχω (katechō) is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning evolved from physically holding something down to possessing, occupying, or restraining.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-an

Translations: Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central highlands of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern Kingdom of Israel and later a Roman province. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or extension over a place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It refers to the hill on which the city of Samaria was built.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ETH-en-toh

Translations: they added, they put to, they continued, they did again

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to add to,' 'to put to,' or 'to continue.' It can also imply doing something again or further. It is often used to describe an action that is repeated or an increase in quantity or intensity. For example, it might be used to say 'they added more people' or 'they continued to sin.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΑ

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-KSAH-meh-noy

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, having accepted, welcoming, having welcomed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often implies a willing or active reception of something or someone. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the men, having received the gifts, departed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEE-ah

Translations: army, host, a host

Notes: This word refers to an army, a military force, or a large group of people, often a heavenly host. It is commonly used to describe a body of soldiers or a multitude of individuals acting together. For example, it can refer to the 'army of heaven' or a human military force.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ (stratia) comes from the Greek word στρατός (stratos), meaning 'encampment' or 'army'. It refers to a body of soldiers or a host.

G0078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: af-tho-NEE-ah

Translations: abundance, plenty, a plenty, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to an ample supply or a great quantity of something, indicating a state of being plentiful or having more than enough. It is often used to describe a generous provision of resources or goods.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φθόνος (phthonos, 'envy, grudge'). It literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudging,' implying an abundance that is given freely and without reservation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khon

Translations: they provided, they offered, they gave, they granted, they presented

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide, offer, give, grant, or present'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It can be used in sentences to indicate that a group of individuals supplied or made something available.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of 'holding out' or 'presenting from beside oneself'.

G206

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: AH-krah

Translations: top, summit, end, extremity, tip, peak, highest, outermost

Notes: This word refers to the highest or outermost point of something, such as the top of a mountain, the end of a limb, or the edge of a territory. It can be used as a noun meaning 'summit' or 'extremity', or as an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'outermost'. In the provided context, 'ἈΚΡΑ' likely refers to the 'ends' or 'extremities' of the earth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative/Vocative, Feminine (from ΑΚΡΟΣ); or Singular, Nominative/Vocative, Neuter (from ΑΚΡΟΝ)

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-ROOS

Translations: guards, the guards

Notes: This word refers to guards, sentinels, or watchmen. It is used to describe individuals who are stationed to protect or keep watch over a place, person, or thing. It can be used in contexts of military protection, security, or even spiritual safeguarding.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΕΣ, ΤΗΡΗΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ (phrouros) comes from the verb ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ (phroureo), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch over'. It is related to ΠΡΟ (pro, 'before') and ΟΡΑΩ (horaō, 'to see'), suggesting 'one who sees before' or 'one who watches in front'.

G4147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-lee-or-KOON-tee

Translations: (to) one besieging, (to) one attacking, (to) one laying siege

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'πολιορκέω' (poliorkeō), meaning 'to besiege' or 'to lay siege to'. As a participle, it functions as a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of besieging. In this dative singular form, it typically indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, referring to 'the one who is besieging' or 'to the one besieging'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩ

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hay-gay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having led, having considered, considering, leading, thinking, supposing

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb 'ἡγέομαι' (hegeomai). It means 'to lead, to guide, to rule,' or 'to consider, to think, to suppose.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. For example, it could describe someone who, having led, then did something else, or someone who is currently considering something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΟΥΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPOO-dayn

Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort

Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.

G5385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MEE-ahn

Translations: ambition, a desire for honor, a love of honor, a love of distinction, zeal, eagerness, a desire to excel, a desire to be first

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire for honor, distinction, or preeminence. It can denote ambition, zeal, or eagerness to achieve something, often with a positive connotation of striving for excellence. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'loving') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

G0272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-MEIP-sas-thai

Translations: to requite, to repay, to exchange, to return, to answer

Notes: This verb means to give something in return, to repay a kindness or a wrong, or to exchange one thing for another. It can also mean to answer someone. It is often used in contexts of reciprocity or compensation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From ἀμείβω (ameibō), meaning 'to change, exchange, requite'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek verb.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-reh-AS

Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, bounty, a bounty, donation, a donation

Notes: This word refers to a gift, present, or donation. It signifies something freely given or bestowed, often as an act of generosity or favor. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a benefit or a grant.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word δωρεά (dōrea) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It is related to the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), 'to give'.

G1231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EH-gno

Translations: decided, determined, discerned, knew fully, distinguished

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'διαγιγνώσκω' (diagignōskō). It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and 'γιγνώσκω' (gignōskō), meaning 'to know'. Therefore, it means to know thoroughly, to discern, to decide, or to determine after careful consideration. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where someone came to a firm conclusion or made a definitive judgment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: em-fah-NEE-zohn

Translations: showing, making manifest, revealing, declaring, explaining, demonstrating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'showing' or 'making manifest'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is used to indicate that someone or something is making something visible, clear, or known to others, often by declaration, explanation, or demonstration. It can be translated as 'showing', 'revealing', 'declaring', or 'explaining'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-THEE-so-mai

Translations: I will commit, I will entrust, I will place before, I will set before

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'with') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). In its future middle voice form, it means 'I will place beside myself,' 'I will commit to myself,' or 'I will entrust to myself.' It is often used in the sense of committing something into someone's hands or entrusting something to their care, or setting food before someone.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: grah-FEY-sas

Translations: having been written, written, the ones having been written, the ones written

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'graphō', meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being written. The aorist tense indicates a completed action, and the passive voice means the subject is receiving the action. It is used to describe things that have been written or recorded.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑΣ, ΕΠΙΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑΣ

G3140

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mar-too-REH-ee

Translations: bears witness, testifies, gives evidence, confirms, attests

Notes: This verb means to bear witness, to testify, or to give evidence. It is used to describe someone who provides a statement or confirms a fact, often based on personal knowledge or experience. It can also mean to confirm or attest to something. For example, 'He testifies to the truth' or 'The evidence confirms his story.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: po-LY-bee-os

Translations: Polybius

Notes: Polybius was a Greek historian of the Hellenistic period, known for his work 'The Histories', which covered the period of 220-146 BC, focusing on the rise of the Roman Republic. He is considered one of the most important historians of the ancient world.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Polybius is of Greek origin, derived from 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much', and 'βίος' (bios), meaning 'life'. Thus, it literally means 'much life' or 'long-lived'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral

Sounds like: eks-kahee-DEK-ah-tay

Translations: sixteenth, a sixteenth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'sixteenth'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἕξ' (six), 'καί' (and), and 'δέκα' (ten). It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the sixteenth day' or 'the sixteenth hour'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΕΞΚΑΙΔΕΚΑΤΟΣ is a compound formed from ἕξ (hex, 'six'), καί (kai, 'and'), and δέκα (deka, 'ten'), literally meaning 'six and ten', which forms 'sixteen'. The suffix -τος is used to form ordinal numbers.

G2477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: his-toh-REE-ohn

Translations: of histories, of accounts, of inquiries, of narratives

Notes: This word refers to 'histories' or 'accounts'. It is often used to describe a written record of past events, a narrative, or a report based on inquiry and research. It can also refer to the act of inquiry itself, or the knowledge gained from such inquiry.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΕΩΝ, ΛΟΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'historia' comes from the Ancient Greek 'histōr', meaning 'wise man', 'witness', or 'judge'. It originally referred to learning or knowing by inquiry, and later evolved to mean the account of one's inquiries, especially into past events.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss

Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.

G3729

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: hor-MAY-sas

Translations: having rushed, having set out, having urged on, having impelled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'hormaō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It can be translated as 'having rushed', 'having set out', or 'having urged on', depending on the context. It implies a sudden or strong movement, either literally or figuratively, and can be used to describe someone who has initiated an action with force or determination.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'hormaō' (ὁρμάω) is derived from the noun 'hormē' (ὁρμή), meaning 'a rapid motion, a start, an impulse, an attack'. It signifies a strong, impetuous movement or a sudden urge to act.

G2694

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-STREHP-sah-toh

Translations: overthrow, destroy, subdue, turn over, turn upside down, turn back

Notes: This word describes the act of turning something over, overturning, or bringing it to ruin. It can also mean to conquer or subdue, especially in a military or political context, implying the complete defeat or subjugation of an enemy or territory. In the provided context, it refers to subduing or conquering nations.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

G5494

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-mo-nee

Translations: (to) winter, (to) a winter, (to) storm, (to) a storm, (to) bad weather, (to) a bad weather

Notes: This word refers to winter, a storm, or bad weather. It is used to describe the season of winter or a period of severe weather, such as a tempest or gale. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the time when something occurs (e.g., 'in winter' or 'during a storm') or the means by which something happens.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΚΑΤΑΙΓΙΣ, ΧΕΙΜΕΡΙΝΟΣ

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: nee-kee-THEN-tos

Translations: (of) having been conquered, (of) having been overcome, (of) having been defeated

Notes: This word is a genitive singular masculine or neuter aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been conquered or overcome. It functions adjectivally or substantively, often indicating the cause or circumstance of an action, similar to saying 'when someone was conquered' or 'because someone was conquered'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-tah-NEH-ahn

Translations: Batanaea

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Batanaea, a historical region in ancient Syria, located east of the Jordan River. It was part of the territory ruled by Herod the Great and later by his son Philip. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'Antiochus took Batanaea'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Batanaea' is of Aramaic origin, likely derived from a word meaning 'plain' or 'level ground', referring to the geographical characteristics of the region.

G1045

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GA-da-ra

Translations: Gadara

Notes: Gadara was an ancient city in the Roman Decapolis, located southeast of the Sea of Galilee. It was known for its hot springs and was a center of Greek culture. In the New Testament, it is mentioned in connection with Jesus' ministry, specifically the healing of demon-possessed men.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Etymology: The origin of the name 'Gadara' is uncertain, but it is believed to be of Semitic origin, possibly related to a word meaning 'fortress' or 'enclosure'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EL-ab-en

Translations: received, took, took along, took over, took into possession, took control of

Notes: This verb means to receive something, to take something along with oneself, or to take possession or control of something. It often implies taking something from another person or taking something into one's care or possession. It can be used in contexts of receiving traditions, taking someone with you on a journey, or a ruler taking over a kingdom.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ekh-OH-ray-san

Translations: they went over, they joined, they came over, they approached, they yielded

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go over to,' 'to join,' 'to approach,' or 'to yield.' It describes the action of moving towards or aligning oneself with someone or something, often implying a change of allegiance or a physical approach. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and 'χωρέω' (choreo), meaning 'to go' or 'to make room.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (choreo), meaning 'to go,' 'to make room,' or 'to advance.' The combination signifies moving towards or making way for something.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G4377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-oo-meh-non

Translations: named, called, addressed as

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'prosagoreuo', meaning 'to address' or 'to call by name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated as 'being named' or 'being called'. It is used to indicate that something is referred to or known by a particular name or designation.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G2730

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes

Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh

Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2015

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-fah-NEH-ee-as

Translations: of appearance, of manifestation, of glorious appearing, of epiphany

Notes: This word refers to an appearance, manifestation, or a glorious appearing, often with a sense of divine intervention or a sudden, striking revelation. It can describe the visible manifestation of a deity or a significant event that reveals something previously hidden. In a religious context, it often refers to the coming or manifestation of God or Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΕΩΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ (epiphaneia) comes from the Greek verb ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō), meaning 'to appear, to show forth, to shine upon'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, over, to', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine, to appear'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G5241

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-THEE-so-me-tha

Translations: we will put over, we will postpone, we will defer, we will put off

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Together, it means 'to put over' or 'to place beyond'. In a temporal sense, it often means 'to postpone' or 'to defer' something to a later time. It describes an action of placing something in a position that is above or beyond, or delaying an event.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Future Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-AX-oh-men

Translations: we will lead back, we will bring back, we will restore, we will return

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἘΠΙ (epi-, 'upon, again'), ἈΝΑ (ana-, 'up, again'), and the verb ἌΓΩ (ago, 'to lead, bring'). It means 'to lead back' or 'to bring back'. It is used to describe the action of returning something or someone to a previous state or place, or resuming a topic. In this form, it indicates a future action by a group.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἈΝΑΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ἈΝΑΓΩ

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-THEM-eh-noy

Translations: having set before, having committed, having entrusted, having laid before, having presented, having put before

Notes: This is a compound word, formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have placed something beside themselves, committed something to someone, or entrusted something. It can be used to describe someone who has presented or laid something before others.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pah-rah-OO-tee-kah

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action happens without delay, right after something else, or without any intervening time. It emphasizes the suddenness or promptness of an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para, 'beside, by') and αὐτίκα (autika, 'at once, immediately'). The combination emphasizes the sense of immediate proximity in time.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G1925

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-DEIK-sah-meh-NOHN

Translations: of having shown, of having displayed, of having demonstrated, of having pointed out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epideiknumi', meaning 'to show', 'to display', or 'to demonstrate'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who have shown' or 'of those who have displayed', indicating a completed action by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΊΞΑΝΤΩΝ, ἈΠΟΔΕΙΞΑΝΤΩΝ

G5389

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: fee-LOH-tee-mon

Translations: ambitious, honor-loving, zealous, a zealous person, a person who loves honor, a person who is ambitious

Notes: This word is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'loving', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It describes someone who is fond of honor, ambitious, or zealous. It can be used to describe a person's character or actions, indicating a strong desire for recognition or a diligent pursuit of a goal.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΩΤΗΣ, ΦΙΛΟΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΟΣ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friendly', and τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor, value'. It describes someone who is fond of honor.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-no-ME-nous

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, having been present

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. It describes someone or something that has arrived or become present. It is used to indicate an action that has already taken place, often preceding the main action of the sentence. The word is formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G1551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dex-ah-MEH-non

Translations: having received, having awaited, having expected, having welcomed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'δέχομαι' (to receive, accept). It generally means to receive, await, or expect something or someone. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G522

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pan-TAY-san-TON

Translations: of those who met, of those who came to meet, of those who encountered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes an action of meeting or coming face-to-face with someone or something. As a genitive plural participle, it typically functions to describe the action of a group of people in a possessive or relational sense, often translated with 'of those who' or 'when they'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΆΩ, ὙΠΑΝΤΆΩ

G862

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: af-THO-non

Translations: abundant, plentiful, ungrudging, without envy, an abundant thing, a plentiful thing

Notes: This word describes something that is abundant, plentiful, or available in large quantities. It can also mean 'without envy' or 'ungrudging', implying a generous and free supply. It is used to describe resources, supplies, or anything that is given or exists in great measure.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ, ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΘΟΝΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudge'. Thus, it literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudge', which extends to the meaning of 'ungrudging' and then 'abundant' or 'plentiful' because something given without envy is given freely and in large supply.

G5525

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-ray-GEE-an

Translations: supply, a supply, provision, a provision, abundance, a abundance, liberality, a liberality

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing or supplying something, often with a sense of abundance or liberality. It can denote the material provisions themselves, or the act of providing them, such as financial support or resources for a project. It is a compound word derived from 'choros' (a chorus or dance) and 'agein' (to lead), originally referring to the expense of equipping and training a chorus for public festivals.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΧΗ, ΕΠΙΧΟΡΗΓΙΑ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-es-khee-MEH-non

Translations: of those having provided, of those having afforded, of those having supplied, of those having presented

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having provided' or 'having afforded'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. When combined, it means 'to offer', 'to furnish', or 'to present'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-ksee-OH-sah-men

Translations: we deemed worthy, we considered worthy, we thought worthy, we asked, we requested

Notes: This is the first person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀξιόω (axioō). It means 'we deemed worthy,' 'we considered worthy,' 'we thought worthy,' or 'we asked/requested.' The verb generally means to deem or consider worthy, to count worthy, or to ask/demand as due. It implies a judgment of value or a request based on perceived worthiness.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BANE

Translations: to take up, to receive, to assume, to pick up, to take along

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take something up, to lift, to receive, or to assume something. It can be used in contexts of taking someone along, picking something up, or even being taken up into heaven.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G2704

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tef-thar-MEH-neen

Translations: corrupted, destroyed, ruined, spoiled, a corrupted (one), a destroyed (one), a ruined (one), a spoiled (one)

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been corrupted' or 'having been destroyed'. It describes something that has undergone a process of decay, ruin, or moral corruption. It can be used to describe a city, a person, or an object that has been brought to a state of ruin or depravity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

G4895

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-peh-SON-tone

Translations: having fallen together, having met, having clashed, having coincided, of those who fell together, of those who met, of those who clashed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συμπίπτω', meaning 'to fall together', 'to meet', or 'to clash'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that multiple entities have come together, either physically, in conflict, or in agreement/coincidence. It is often used in a genitive absolute construction to describe a circumstance or event that happened, such as 'when they met' or 'when they clashed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ

G4924

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oy-KEE-sah-ee

Translations: to settle together, to colonize, to cause to dwell together, to unite in one dwelling, to marry, to join in marriage

Notes: This word describes the act of bringing people together to live in one place, often to form a new settlement or city, or to unite existing communities. It can also refer to the act of joining two people in marriage, causing them to dwell together as husband and wife. In a broader sense, it implies the act of uniting or consolidating.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΟΙΚΙΖΩ (oikizō), meaning 'to found a city, to settle, to colonize', which itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. Thus, it literally means 'to house together' or 'to settle together'.

G1287

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ess-par-MEH-non

Translations: of having been scattered, of having been dispersed, of having been sown abroad

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been scattered' or 'having been dispersed'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being spread out or separated. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΑΧΥΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-ton

Translations: of those who came together, of those having come together, of those assembling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action related to the main verb of a sentence, often indicating a preceding or concurrent event. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have come together or assembled, and because it is in the genitive case, it often indicates possession or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'when they had come together' or 'of those who came together'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KREE-nah-men

Translations: we judged, we decided, we determined, we condemned

Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō). It means 'we judged,' 'we decided,' 'we determined,' or 'we condemned.' The verb 'κρίνω' itself has a broad range of meanings, including to separate, to distinguish, to decide, to judge, to condemn, or to rule. The aorist tense indicates a completed action in the past.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'κρίνω' (krinō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to separate, to distinguish, to discern.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that carry similar meanings of separation or judgment.

G3631

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-noo

Translations: of wine, wine

Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of consumption, production, or as a symbol. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of wine' or 'from wine'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ (oinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no-, referring to 'wine' or 'vine'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread use.

G3030

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lee-ba-NOO

Translations: (of) Lebanon, (of) frankincense, (of) a frankincense

Notes: This word refers to either the geographical region of Lebanon or to frankincense, a fragrant resin used in ancient times. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Lebanon' or 'of frankincense'. For example, it might describe something belonging to or coming from Lebanon, or something made of or related to frankincense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is of Semitic origin, referring to the region of Lebanon, known for its cedar trees and aromatic resins. It is also the source of the word for frankincense, which was often traded from this region.

G4573

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: seh-mee-DAH-leh-ohs

Translations: of fine flour, of semolina, of a fine flour

Notes: This word refers to fine flour or semolina, which is a type of coarsely ground flour made from durum wheat. It is commonly used in baking and cooking, particularly for making bread, pasta, and desserts. In ancient contexts, it would have been a valuable foodstuff.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΕΥΡΟΝ, ΑΛΦΙΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word "Σεμίδαλις" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or borrowed from an Eastern language. It refers to the finest quality of flour.

G2036

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-on

Translations: native, local, indigenous, a native, a local

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is native to a particular place or country, or that is local to a specific region. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'χώρα' (country, land, region), literally meaning 'upon the land'. It is used to distinguish something or someone as belonging to the place in question, as opposed to being foreign or from elsewhere.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΧΘΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun χώρα (chora), meaning 'land', 'country', or 'region'. It refers to that which is 'on the land' or 'belonging to the land'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-LEH-sthai

Translations: to be completed, to be finished, to be perfected, to be accomplished, to be fulfilled

Notes: This word is a passive infinitive verb meaning 'to be brought to an end,' 'to be completed,' 'to be perfected,' or 'to be fulfilled.' It describes an action that is being brought to its conclusion or ultimate state by an external agent. It is often used in contexts where something is being brought to its intended purpose or final form.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΥΣΘΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word τελέω (teleō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end,' 'goal,' or 'completion.' It signifies the act of bringing something to its intended end or perfection.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BOO-loh-my

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose

Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G1989

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pes-TAL-kah

Translations: I have sent, I have dispatched, I have written, I have given instructions

Notes: This is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ἐπιστέλλω (epistellō). The verb means to send a message, to dispatch, or to give instructions, often in written form. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It describes the state resulting from the sending or instructing.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΈΜΠΩ, ἈΠΟΣΤΈΛΛΩ

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-AS

Translations: of a portico, of a colonnade, of a porch, of a stoa

Notes: This word refers to a portico, a colonnade, or a covered walkway, often with columns, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture. It was a common public space used for walking, meeting, and philosophical discussions. The term 'Stoic' philosophy derives its name from the Stoa Poikile (Painted Porch) in Athens, where its founders taught. This form of the word indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', suggesting a place where one stands or is supported.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-oy

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, it is fitting, one must, one ought

Notes: This word is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It often indicates a moral or logical obligation, or what is fitting in a given situation. It is typically used with an infinitive or a clause to express what needs to be done or what ought to happen.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Optative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it evolved to mean 'to lack, to need', and impersonally, 'it is necessary'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOO-lay

Translations: wood, a wood, forest, a forest, material, matter, a matter

Notes: This word refers to wood, timber, or a forest. It can also denote material in a broader sense, or even the 'matter' or 'substance' from which something is made. In philosophical contexts, it can refer to prime matter or the raw material of the universe. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΥΛΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'hyle' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to 'wood' or 'forest'. It developed in Greek to encompass the broader meanings of 'material' or 'matter'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pras-SOH-meh-noo

Translations: being done, being performed, being exacted, being accomplished

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being done or performed. In a passive sense, it indicates that the subject is receiving the action, such as 'that which is being done' or 'that which is being exacted'. It can also imply the ongoing nature of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΤΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G2016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-fah-neh-STEH-ran

Translations: more manifest, more conspicuous, more glorious, a more manifest, a more conspicuous, a more glorious

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'epiphanes', meaning 'manifest' or 'conspicuous'. It describes something that is more visible, more prominent, or more glorious than something else. It is used to compare the degree of manifestation or prominence between two or more things.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΕΡΑΝ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΤΕΡΑΝ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GIG-nes-thai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be born, to be made

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the process of coming into being, happening, or being made. It is often used to describe events unfolding, changes occurring, or the state of something coming into existence. It can also mean 'to be born' or 'to be produced'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G1985

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-skoo-AYN

Translations: repair, equipment, preparation, a repair, an equipment, a preparation

Notes: This word refers to the act of repairing or restoring something, or the equipment and preparations needed for such a task. It can also denote the general provision or supply of necessary items. It is often used in contexts related to building, maintenance, or getting things ready for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἐπισκευάζω (episkeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, repair', which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, equip').

G1189, G1162

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: deh

Translations: to beg, to pray, to entreat, to ask, a prayer, an entreaty, a petition

Notes: This word is a stem that appears in various forms of the verb 'to beg' or 'to pray' (ΔΕΟΜΑΙ) and the noun 'prayer' or 'petition' (ΔΕΗΣΙΣ). As a verb, it describes the act of making a request or supplication, often to a higher power or authority. As a noun, it refers to the act of prayer or the specific request itself. It is commonly used in contexts of earnest appeal or humble petition.

Inflection: This is a stem that forms parts of various inflections. For the verb ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, it can be found in forms like the aorist passive (e.g., ἐδεήθην, δεηθῆναι, δεηθείς). For the noun ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, it is the root of the word, which inflects for case and number (e.g., nominative singular δεήσις, genitive singular δεήσεως).

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΕΙΑ

G4176

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-li-TEV-es-thoh-san

Translations: let them live as citizens, let them conduct themselves, let them behave, let them govern, let them administer

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to live as a citizen, to conduct oneself as a citizen, or to behave in a certain way. It can also refer to administering or governing. It is used to describe the actions or conduct of a group of people in relation to their community or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Imperative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόλις (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state', and the verb root -εύω, indicating an action related to the noun. Thus, it relates to the actions or life within a city or as a citizen.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LYOO-ehs-thoh

Translations: let it be released, let it be dismissed, let it be set free, let it be sent away

Notes: This word means to release, dismiss, or set free. It is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject of the verb is receiving the action, rather than performing it. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction for something to be released or dismissed.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Passive Voice, Imperative Mood

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπολύω (apolýō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apó), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λύω (lýō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to loose from' or 'to release away'.

G1087

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-roo-SEE-ah

Translations: council of elders, senate, a council of elders, a senate

Notes: This word refers to a council of elders, often a governing body or a legislative assembly, similar to a senate. It was used to describe the Sanhedrin in Jerusalem, which was the supreme council and tribunal of the Jews. It functions as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word γέρων (gerōn), meaning 'old man' or 'elder'. It refers to a body composed of elders.

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-mah-TAYSS

Translations: scribes, secretaries, clerks

Notes: This word refers to individuals who were skilled in writing, often serving as copyists, record-keepers, or public notaries. In ancient societies, especially in Jewish contexts, scribes were highly respected for their knowledge of the law and scriptures, often acting as interpreters and teachers. They could also serve in administrative roles for kings or officials.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: From γράμμα (gramma, "a letter, writing") and the suffix -εύς (-eus, indicating an agent or profession). It literally means "one who deals with letters or writing."

G2416, G5567

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-PSAL-tai

Translations: temple singers, sacred singers, psalmists, choristers

Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'sacred singer' or 'temple singer'. It refers to individuals who sing or chant in a religious context, particularly in the temple or during sacred services. It is used to describe those who lead or participate in the musical aspects of worship.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΨΑΛΤΑΙ, ΥΜΝΩΔΟΙ, ΑΟΙΔΟΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and ψάλτης (psaltes), meaning 'singer' or 'psalmist'. It literally means 'holy singer'.

G4735

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: steh-fah-nee-tee-KOO

Translations: of a crown, of a garland, of a wreath, of a victor's crown, pertaining to a crown

Notes: This word is an adjective derived from 'stephanos' (crown, garland, wreath). It describes something that belongs to, pertains to, or is associated with a crown or garland. It is often used in contexts related to victory, honor, or festive adornment, as crowns were given to victors in games or worn for celebrations.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στέφανος (stéphanos, “crown, wreath”), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from στέφω (stéphō, “to encircle, to crown”).

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-roo

Translations: of tribute, of tax, of a tribute, of a tax

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to a payment or contribution exacted by a ruler or state, often as a sign of submission or for the support of the government. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the amount of the tax' or 'concerning the tribute'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'φόρος' comes from the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It originally referred to something brought or carried, evolving to mean a payment or tribute.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DIH-doh-mee

Translations: give, grant, put, deliver, allow, entrust, offer, provide

Notes: This verb means 'to give' or 'to grant'. It can be used in various contexts, such as giving a gift, granting permission, delivering something, or entrusting a task to someone. It often implies a transfer of possession, authority, or responsibility.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.

G2716

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-teh-le-SOO-meh-noys

Translations: those who will come down, those who will go down, those who will return

Notes: This word is a future participle, meaning "those who will come down" or "those who will go down." It is derived from the verb ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (katerchomai), which means "to come down," "to go down," or "to return." It describes individuals who are expected to perform the action of coming or going down in the future.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΛΘΟΥΣΙΝ, ΚΑΤΙΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning "down," and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." Thus, it literally means "to come down" or "to go down."

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-beh-re-TIE-oo

Translations: of Hyperberetaios, of Hyperberetaius

Notes: This word refers to the month of Hyperberetaios, which was the first month of the Macedonian calendar, corresponding roughly to October in the Julian calendar. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of Hyperberetaios' when referring to a date.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Hyperberetaios' is of Macedonian origin, referring to the first month of the ancient Macedonian calendar. It is thought to be related to a festival or ritual, possibly involving the carrying (bearing) of something 'over' or 'beyond'.

G0888

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-TEH-leh-sin

Translations: (to) unfinished, (to) imperfect, (to) incomplete, (to) exempt, (to) free from tax, (to) without end

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'ἈΤΕΛΗΣ' (ateles). It describes something that is unfinished, incomplete, or imperfect. In a different context, it can also mean exempt from tax or duty, or simply without end. As a dative plural, it would typically be translated as 'to/for those who are unfinished/exempt' or 'to/for things that are unfinished/exempt'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ἈΤΕΛΗΣ, ἈΝΕΚΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΞΑΝΤΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΤΕΛΗΣ' is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ΤΕΛΟΣ' (telos), meaning 'end', 'completion', or 'tax/duty'. Thus, it literally means 'without end' or 'without completion/tax'.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LYOO-men

Translations: we are being released, we are being set free, we are being dismissed, we are being sent away, we are being divorced

Notes: This is a verb in the present tense, middle or passive voice, first person plural. It describes an action where 'we' are being released, set free, dismissed, or sent away. In some contexts, it can also mean 'we are being divorced'. The meaning often depends on the context and the direct object, if present.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, First Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-ron

Translations: of taxes, of tributes, of a tax, of a tribute

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to payments made, often to a governing authority, as a form of obligation or revenue. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to taxes or tributes, such as 'the collection of taxes' or 'the burden of tributes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', referring to something that is brought or borne as a payment.

G1882

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pan-or-THOH-thee-nai

Translations: to be corrected, to be restored, to be set right, to be reformed, to be rectified

Notes: This is a passive aorist infinitive form of the verb 'epanorthoo'. It means to be corrected, restored, or set right. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, in addition), 'ana' (up, again), and 'orthoo' (to make straight). It describes the action of being brought back to a proper or upright state, often implying a rectification of something that was wrong or damaged. It can be used in contexts where something needs to be improved or put back in order.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΑΘΊΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΟΡΘΌΩ

Etymology: The verb 'epanorthoo' is a compound of three Greek words: 'epi' (upon, in addition), 'ana' (up, again), and 'orthoo' (to make straight or upright). It literally means 'to make straight again upon' or 'to set upright again'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: har-pa-GEN-tes

Translations: having been caught, having been seized, having been snatched away, having been carried off

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'harpadzō', meaning to seize, snatch, or carry off by force. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred to the subject, indicating that they were forcibly taken or carried away. It is often used to describe a sudden, forceful removal.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: gen-nee-THEN-tas

Translations: having been born, begotten, those having been born, those having been begotten

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'γεννάω' (gennao), meaning 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being born or begotten. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine individuals who have been born or begotten.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Etymology: From the Greek word 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family'. The verb 'γεννάω' (gennao) means 'to beget' or 'to give birth', indicating the origin or production of something.

G863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fee-EH-men

Translations: we forgive, we let go, we permit, we send away, we leave

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away,' 'to let go,' 'to forgive,' 'to permit,' or 'to leave.' It is used to describe the act of releasing something or someone, whether physically, legally, or morally. For example, it can refer to forgiving sins, letting go of a debt, or permitting an action.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΙΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go.' This combination conveys the sense of sending away or letting go from oneself.

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-SEE-as

Translations: of substance, of being, of essence, of property, of wealth

Notes: This word refers to the fundamental nature or essence of something, its true being. It can also denote material possessions or wealth. In a philosophical context, it refers to the underlying reality of a thing. In a practical sense, it can mean one's property or estate. The form provided is genitive, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΞΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the present participle feminine of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It refers to 'being' or 'existence', and by extension, the essential nature of something.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DI-dohs-thai

Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to return, to sell, to be given back, to be paid back, to be rendered, to be restored, to be returned, to be sold

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποδίδωμι'. It means 'to give back', 'to pay back', 'to render', 'to restore', or 'to return'. In the middle voice, it can also mean 'to sell' (to give something away from oneself for a price). In the passive voice, it means 'to be given back' or 'to be paid back'. It is used to describe actions of returning or rendering something that is due.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΔΟΥΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποδίδωμι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to give away from' or 'to give back'.

G4024

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khen

Translations: contained, held, enclosed, surrounded, comprehended

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to hold around, encompass, contain, or include. It can also mean to comprehend or grasp something mentally. It is used to describe something that holds or encloses another thing, or to describe a text or statement that includes certain information.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: From the preposition περί (peri, 'around, about') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold').

G4583

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: sem-NY-non

Translations: magnifying, glorifying, exalting, making honorable, making august

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'magnifying' or 'glorifying'. It describes an action of making something or someone more honorable, august, or revered. It can be used to describe someone who is exalting or giving importance to something, often in a religious or formal context.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The verb σεμνύνω (semnynō) is derived from the adjective σεμνός (semnos), meaning 'revered, august, holy'.

G4278

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROG-ram-ma

Translations: proclamation, edict, public notice, a proclamation, an edict, a public notice

Notes: This word refers to a public notice, an edict, or a proclamation. It was typically something written and posted publicly for all to see, such as a royal decree or an official announcement. It is used to convey information or commands to the general populace.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ, ΚΗΡΥΓΜΑ, ΕΝΤΑΛΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma, “a thing written before, a public notice”), from προγράφω (prográphō, “to write before, to publish”). It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro, “before”) and γράμμα (gramma, “that which is written, a letter, a writing”).

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ETH-ee-ken

Translations: he exposed, he laid out, he published, he set forth

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Therefore, it means 'to place out', 'to set forth', 'to expose', or 'to publish'. It is used to describe the action of putting something out into the open, whether literally or figuratively, such as exposing a child, publishing a decree, or setting forth an explanation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4024

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khon

Translations: containing, encompassing, surrounding, holding around, that which contains, that which encompasses, that which surrounds

Notes: ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΝ is the present active participle of the verb περιέχω (periechō), meaning 'to contain', 'to encompass', or 'to surround'. It describes something that is in the process of containing or surrounding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'that which contains' or 'the surrounding thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΝ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΛΕΙΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing

Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ

G4033

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-BOH-lon

Translations: enclosure, a enclosure, wall, a wall, fence, a fence, circuit, a circuit, surrounding area, a surrounding area

Notes: This word refers to something that surrounds or encloses, such as a wall, a fence, a boundary, or a defined area. It can describe a physical structure or a conceptual space that encompasses something.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It literally means 'that which is thrown around' or 'that which surrounds'.

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G2462

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ip-PI-ah

Translations: horsemanship, cavalry, a cavalry, horse-riding, a horse-riding

Notes: This word refers to the skill of riding horses, or more broadly, to a body of horsemen, i.e., cavalry. It can describe the act of riding or the military unit composed of riders. In a sentence, it might be used to refer to the training involved in riding or to a group of soldiers on horseback.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΠΠΟΣ, ΙΠΠΙΚΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΙΠΠΕΙΑ is derived from the Greek word ΙΠΠΟΣ (hippos), meaning 'horse'. It refers to things related to horses or horsemanship.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G3917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-DAH-leh-ohn

Translations: of leopards, of panthers

Notes: This word refers to a leopard or panther. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with these animals, often in a collective sense. In the provided context, it appears in a list of animals, suggesting a reference to their meat or presence.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'πάρδαλις' (pardalis), meaning 'leopard' or 'panther'. It is related to the Sanskrit 'pṛdāku' (snake, tiger, panther) and possibly to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'spotted'.

G2527

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ka-THO-loo

Translations: altogether, at all, in general, universally

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'altogether,' 'at all,' or 'in general.' It is often used to emphasize a negative statement, meaning 'not at all' or 'by no means.' It can also indicate something that is comprehensive or universal in scope.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ὅλος (holos, 'whole, entire'). It literally means 'according to the whole' or 'throughout the whole,' leading to its sense of 'altogether' or ''in general'.

G1533

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-FEH-rin

Translations: to bring in, to lead into, to carry in, to introduce, to offer, to pay

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Therefore, it literally means 'to carry into' or 'to bring into'. It is used to describe the action of bringing something or someone into a place, or introducing a concept. It can also refer to offering or paying something, such as tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΑΓΩ, ΕἸΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΦΕΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into, to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear, to carry'. The verb ΦΕΡΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry, to bear'.

G5142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TRE-fain

Translations: to nourish, to feed, to bring up, to rear

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'. It can refer to providing physical sustenance, like food, or to the act of raising and educating children or young animals. It implies sustained care and provision.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΡΕΨΩ, ΣΙΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: From an uncontracted form of the verb ΤΡΕΦΩ, meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'. Its origin is from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of thickening or solidifying.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: proh-goh-ni-KOYS

Translations: ancestral, of ancestors, inherited from ancestors

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancestral' or 'pertaining to ancestors'. It describes something that belongs to or comes from one's forefathers, such as traditions, possessions, or characteristics. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their origin or connection to previous generations.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΓΟΝΙΚΟΣ (progonikos) is derived from the noun ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ (progonos), meaning 'ancestor' or 'forefather'. The suffix -ικος (-ikos) is used to form adjectives indicating relation or belonging.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THOO-mah-sin

Translations: to passion, to passions, to anger, to angers, to wrath, to wraths, to indignation, to indignations, to desire, to desires, to spirit, to spirits

Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion or passion, such as anger, wrath, indignation, or desire. It can also refer to the spirit or soul as the seat of these emotions. It is used to describe intense feelings or a passionate disposition.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΜΟΣ comes from an ancient root related to breath, soul, or spirit, and is connected to concepts of inner feeling and passion.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G2560

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kal-lee-eh-REH-in

Translations: to sacrifice successfully, to offer a propitious sacrifice, to perform a beautiful sacrifice, to perform a good sacrifice

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to perform a sacrifice in a way that is pleasing or successful, often implying that the deity accepts the offering. It combines the idea of 'beautiful' or 'good' with 'to sacrifice'. It is typically used in contexts of religious rituals or offerings.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed', which is related to the verb ἔρδω (erdō), meaning 'to do' or 'to sacrifice'. Thus, it literally means 'to do a beautiful work' or 'to perform a good sacrifice'.

G3848

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-BAS

Translations: transgressor, a transgressor, one who transgresses, lawbreaker, a lawbreaker

Notes: This word refers to a person who transgresses, violates a law, or breaks a command. It can be used as a noun meaning 'transgressor' or as an adjective describing someone who is a transgressor. It is often used in a legal or moral context to describe someone who disobeys rules or divine commands.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣ (parabas) is derived from the verb παραβαίνω (parabainō), meaning 'to step beside, go beyond, transgress'. It combines the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, beyond', and the root of βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go, step'.

G3560

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-REE-zon-tah

Translations: those who innovate, those who revolt, those who make a revolution, those who cause trouble, those who introduce new things

Notes: This word describes individuals who are innovating, introducing new things, or, more commonly in a political or social context, those who are stirring up trouble, causing a revolution, or engaging in sedition. It implies a departure from established norms or order, often with a negative connotation of disruption or rebellion. It is the present active participle, accusative plural, of the verb 'νεωτερίζω'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑΣ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΝΤΑΣ

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PYOO-theh-toh

Translations: he learned, he inquired, he heard, he found out

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι' (punthanomai), meaning 'to learn by inquiry,' 'to inquire,' 'to hear,' or 'to find out.' It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject gained knowledge or information, often through asking or investigation. It can be used in sentences like 'He learned the news' or 'He inquired about the matter.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word πυνθάνομαι (punthanomai) comes from an ancient Indo-European root related to 'to ask' or 'to inquire.' It is connected to the idea of seeking knowledge or information.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G4586

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sah-trah-PEH-aiss

Translations: satrapy, a satrapy, province, a province

Notes: This word refers to a satrapy, which was an administrative division or province in the ancient Persian Empire, governed by a satrap. It is used to describe a region or territory under the control of a governor.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΡΧΙΑ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Persian 'xšaθrapāvan' (protector of the realm), which was Hellenized into 'satrap'. The Greek word 'satrapeia' then refers to the territory governed by a satrap.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G2251

Part of Speech: Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: hay-meh-TEH-rohn

Translations: (of) our, (of) ours

Notes: This word is a possessive pronoun meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by a group including the speaker. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating that the noun belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'the house of ours'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἡμέτερος' (hēmeteros) comes from 'ἡμεῖς' (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective derived from the first person plural pronoun.

G4517

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: er-ROH-sai

Translations: be strong, be well, farewell

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ῥώννυμι' (rhōnnymi), which means 'to strengthen' or 'to be strong'. In the perfect imperative, as seen here, it functions as a command or wish for someone to be strong or well. It is often used as a polite closing in letters, similar to saying 'farewell' or 'be well'.

Inflection: Perfect, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular

Etymology: The word ῥώννυμι comes from an ancient root meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to make firm'.

G5198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-gee-AH-ee-noh

Translations: to be healthy, to be sound, to be well, to be in good health

Notes: This verb means to be in good health, to be sound, or to be well. It can refer to physical health and well-being, but also to spiritual soundness or doctrinal purity. It is often used to describe someone who is healthy or has recovered from an illness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΟΩ, ΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ὑγιής' (hygiēs), meaning 'healthy' or 'sound'. It is the root of English words like 'hygiene'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poon-THA-noh-me-nos

Translations: inquiring, asking, learning, finding out, while inquiring, by asking

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It means to inquire, to ask, or to learn by inquiry. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, often translated as 'while inquiring' or 'by asking'. It can be used to describe someone who is actively seeking information or coming to know something through investigation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

G3500

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-REE-zon-tas

Translations: those who innovate, those who revolt, those who make changes, those who cause revolution

Notes: This word describes those who are making innovations or changes, often with a negative connotation implying revolution, rebellion, or causing trouble. It refers to people who are introducing new things or stirring up unrest. It is used here as a substantive participle, meaning 'the ones who are innovating/revolting'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G1994

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-stro-FEEZ

Translations: of conversion, of return, of turning back, of restoration

Notes: This word refers to the act of turning around, whether literally or figuratively. It can mean a physical return or a moral and spiritual turning, often implying a change of mind or direction, such as repentance or conversion. It is used to describe a significant change in one's path or beliefs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ (epistrophē) is derived from the verb ἐπιστρέφω (epistrephō), meaning 'to turn around, to return, to convert'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, to, toward', and στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GAY-sah-meen

Translations: I considered, I thought, I esteemed, I regarded, I led

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, middle voice, first person singular. It means 'I considered' or 'I thought' in the sense of forming an opinion or making a judgment. It can also mean 'I led' or 'I guided' in a past context, indicating a past action of leadership or direction.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek root ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. It developed to signify leading in a broader sense, including leading one's thoughts or opinions.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-sthai

Translations: to beg, to pray, to ask, to entreat, to implore, to need

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to beg, pray, ask, or entreat. It often implies a sense of need or supplication, indicating a strong desire or request for something. It can be used in contexts where one is asking for a favor, making a petition, or expressing a deep need.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Δέομαι (deomai) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. It developed in Greek to signify a sense of need or a request stemming from that need.

G1011

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-sah-MEH-noh

Translations: having consulted, having deliberated, having planned, having resolved

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to consult' or 'to deliberate'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has already taken counsel, made a plan, or reached a decision. It often implies a thoughtful or intentional action after consideration.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Dative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOK-sen

Translations: it seemed good, it seemed best, it was decided, it pleased, it was thought, it was resolved

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a consensus, indicating that something was deemed appropriate or pleasing to someone or a group. For example, 'it seemed good to them' or 'it was decided by the council'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-REE-ah

Translations: fortresses, garrisons, guard posts

Notes: This word refers to fortified places, such as a fortress, a castle, or a military post. It can also denote a garrison or a body of troops stationed in such a place. It is used to describe strongholds or secure locations.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑΤΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΙ, ΤΕΙΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ (phrourion) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep watch'. It is related to φρουρός (phrouros), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watchman'.

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-oh-tah-toos

Translations: most necessary, most important, most urgent, most essential

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἀναγκαῖος' (anagkaios), meaning 'necessary' or 'important'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of necessity or importance. It is used to describe things or people that are absolutely indispensable or of the utmost significance. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being 'most necessary' or 'most important'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΤΑΤΗ

Etymology: The word ἀναγκαῖος (anagkaios) comes from ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. The suffix -τατος (-tatos) is used to form the superlative degree of adjectives in Greek.

G3318

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: meh-so-po-ta-MEE-as

Translations: of Mesopotamia

Notes: This word refers to Mesopotamia, a historical region in Western Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system. It is used to indicate origin or possession, such as 'from Mesopotamia' or 'belonging to Mesopotamia'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word "Mesopotamia" is a compound word derived from the Greek words ΜΕΣΟΣ (MESOS), meaning 'middle', and ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ (POTAMOS), meaning 'river'. Thus, it literally means 'land between the rivers'.

G1365

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: diss-KHEE-lee-oos

Translations: two thousand

Notes: This word means 'two thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'δύο' (two) and 'χίλιοι' (thousand). It is used to indicate a quantity of two thousand units of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'two thousand men' or 'two thousand years'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΔΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of δύο (dyo), meaning 'two', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is a direct combination of these two numerical terms.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G1984

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-is-keh-OO-ee

Translations: preparation, equipment, repair, provision, a preparation, an equipment, a repair, a provision

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing, equipping, or repairing something. It can also denote the provisions, supplies, or apparatus needed for a specific task or journey. It is used to describe the process of making something ready or restoring it to a proper state.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἐπισκευάζω (episkeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, to repair', which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, to furnish').

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-gah-GEIN

Translations: to remove, to transfer, to lead away, to bring over, to change

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive of the verb 'metago'. It means to remove, transfer, or lead something from one place to another. It can also imply a change in state or position. For example, it might be used to describe moving troops, changing a situation, or bringing people across a boundary.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' and often indicating change or transfer, and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PEES-my

Translations: I have been persuaded, I am convinced, I am sure, I am confident

Notes: This word is the perfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. In the perfect passive, it means 'I have been persuaded' or 'I am convinced/confident'. It describes a state of having been persuaded and now holding a firm belief or conviction. It is often used to express a strong inner certainty about something.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ

G2159

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EU-noos

Translations: well-disposed, favorable, loyal, friendly

Notes: This word describes someone who is well-disposed, favorable, or loyal towards another person or a cause. It implies a positive and supportive attitude. It is a compound word formed from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect', literally meaning 'well-minded'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΝΟΥΣ is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind'. It literally translates to 'well-minded' or 'having a good mind'.

G3140

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mar-ty-roo-MEH-noos

Translations: being testified, being witnessed, being attested, being well-attested, being well-spoken of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μαρτυρέω' (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. In this form, it describes someone or something that is being testified about, or for whom a good testimony is given. It can refer to individuals who are well-attested or have a good reputation, often implying that they are highly regarded or have proven themselves trustworthy.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-dah

Translations: know, understand, perceive, be aware of

Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that functions with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has resulted from a past act of perceiving or learning. It is often used to express a deep, intuitive, or experiential knowledge, as opposed to merely intellectual knowledge. It can be used with an accusative object, or with a clause introduced by 'ὅτι' (that) or an interrogative pronoun.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning, signifying a state of knowing that comes from having seen or perceived.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LOON-tai

Translations: they are called alongside, they are exhorted, they are encouraged, they are entreated, they are comforted, they are appealed to, they are summoned

Notes: This word is a verb in the passive voice, meaning 'to be called alongside', 'to be exhorted', 'to be encouraged', 'to be entreated', or 'to be comforted'. It describes the action of receiving an appeal, encouragement, or comfort from someone else. It is often used in contexts where people are being urged to do something or are receiving consolation.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΝΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

G2042

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: er-GOH-doos

Translations: difficult, laborious, troublesome, arduous, hard, a difficult, a laborious

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, laborious, or troublesome to do or achieve. It implies a task or situation that requires significant effort, hard work, or causes trouble. It can be used to describe a person, a task, or a situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From ἔργον (ergon, "work") and the suffix -ώδης (-ōdēs, "like, full of"), meaning "full of work" or "laborious."

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one

Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pos-kho-MEH-noos

Translations: promising, having promised, those who promise, those who have promised

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypischneomai', meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun. In this form, it refers to 'those who are promising' or 'those who have promised', indicating an ongoing or completed action of promising.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Middle Voice, Present Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oys

Translations: one's own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar, proper, a private, a peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique relationship, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is characteristic of them. It can be used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own things'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂, ΟἸΚΕΙ͂ΟΣ

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GAH-gays

Translations: you may lead, you may bring, you may take, you may carry, you may go, you may drive

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead, bring, take, or carry'. It is used to describe the action of guiding or moving someone or something from one place to another. It can also mean to go or to drive. The specific form 'ἀγάγης' indicates a potential or hypothetical action.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-noos

Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, previously mentioned, previously said

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, functioning as an adjective. It describes something or someone that has been spoken of or mentioned before. It is used to refer back to things or people that have already been introduced in the text, similar to saying 'the aforementioned' or 'the aforesaid' in English.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word προερέω (proereō) is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and ἐρέω (ereō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say beforehand' or 'to speak previously'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-sees

Translations: you will give, you may give, you should give, that you give

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to give'. It can be either a future tense verb, meaning 'you will give', or an aorist subjunctive verb, which expresses a potential action or a command, often translated as 'you may give' or 'you should give'. It is used when referring to a single person performing the action of giving.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present tense form, which emphasizes the ongoing or repeated nature of the action in some contexts.

G0888

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-TEH-leess

Translations: unburdened, exempt, free from tax, unfinished, imperfect

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'free from tax or duty,' 'exempt,' 'unburdened,' or 'unfinished' and 'imperfect.' It describes something or someone that is not subject to a burden, obligation, or completion. For example, it could refer to people who are exempt from taxes or a task that is incomplete.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ἈΝΕΞΕΡΓΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΤΕΛΗΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without,' and τέλος (telos) meaning 'end,' 'completion,' 'tax,' or 'duty.' Thus, it literally means 'without end' or 'without tax/duty,' leading to its various meanings of incomplete or exempt.

G0447

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEE-sace

Translations: you will let go, you will release, you will relax, you will abandon, you will neglect

Notes: This word means to let go, release, or relax. It can also mean to abandon or neglect. It is often used in the context of releasing someone from a debt or obligation, or relaxing a rule or standard. It can also refer to letting something fall or drop, or to abandoning a place or a person.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΑΩ, ΕΚΛΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and ἵημι (híēmi, 'to send, let go'). It literally means 'to send up' or 'to let go up', evolving to mean 'to release' or 'to relax'.

G0008

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: AKH-ris

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, as long as

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, adverb, or conjunction, indicating a limit in time, place, or degree. It means 'until' when referring to a point in time, 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to a place, and 'even to' or 'to the point of' when indicating a degree or extent. It is often followed by the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be used with other cases depending on context, or stand alone as an adverb or conjunction.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΜΕΧΡΙ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme point', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or boundary.

G4621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-tos

Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food

Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.

G1248

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-tro-FAS

Translations: food, provisions, sustenance, nourishment

Notes: This word refers to food, provisions, or sustenance, that which is necessary for life or support. It is often used in the context of what is provided or consumed for nourishment. In the provided examples, it refers to food for servants or general provisions.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΒΡΩΜΑΤΑ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word διατροφή (diatrophē) is derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τρέφω (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'. Thus, it literally means 'a thorough nourishment' or 'that which nourishes through and through'.

G0842

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TAR-kes

Translations: self-sufficient, content, sufficient

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is self-sufficient, having all that is needed within itself and not requiring external aid or support. It can also mean content or satisfied with what one has. It is used to describe a state of independence or adequacy.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and ΑΡΚΕΩ (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: TIN-kha-non-tes

Translations: obtaining, happening, meeting, attaining, reaching, getting, receiving, being, becoming, falling upon

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ. It describes someone or something that is in the process of obtaining, happening, meeting, or attaining something. It can also mean 'to be' or 'to become' in certain contexts, or 'to fall upon' in the sense of encountering. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-as

Translations: of philanthropy, of love for mankind, of benevolence, of kindness, of humanity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of loving humanity or showing kindness and benevolence towards people. It describes a disposition of goodwill and compassion towards others. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It literally means 'love of mankind'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EKH-oh-sin

Translations: they may provide, they may furnish, they may offer, they may grant, they may cause, they may show

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, furnish, offer, grant, or cause something to happen. It can also mean to show or present oneself. It is used to describe the act of supplying or making something available to others.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-rah

Translations: our, ours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural (we). It functions similarly to the English word 'our', modifying a noun to show that something belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'our land'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ (hēmeteros) is derived from the first person plural pronoun ΗΜΕΙΣ (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from this pronoun.

G4169, G4160

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Participle

Sounds like: poy-OO

Translations: of what kind, of what sort, of what, of which, (of) doing, (of) making, (of) creating

Notes: This word has two primary interpretations in Koine Greek. It can be the genitive masculine or neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite adjective or pronoun "ΠΟΙΟΣ" (poios), meaning "of what kind," "of what sort," "of what," or "of which." In this usage, it asks about the nature or quality of something, often appearing with a noun it modifies, such as "of what kind of people." Alternatively, it can be the genitive masculine or neuter singular present active participle of the verb "ΠΟΙΕΩ" (poieō), meaning "to do," "to make," or "to create." In this verbal sense, it refers to the action of doing or making, often translated as "of doing" or "of making."

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΟΣ, ΟΠΟΙΟΥ

G5373

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LEE-as

Translations: of friendship, of affection, of love

Notes: This word refers to the bond of friendship, affection, or love between individuals. It describes a close relationship characterized by mutual regard and goodwill. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the nature of a relationship or the quality of affection, often appearing in a genitive construction to show possession or origin, such as 'the bond of friendship'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΕΡΩΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΙΑ (philia) comes from the Greek word φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friendly'. It is related to the verb φιλέω (phileō), meaning 'to love, to be fond of'.

G0008

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pokh-RON-tohs

Translations: sufficiently, adequately, enough, suitably

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'sufficiently' or 'adequately'. It describes an action or state as being enough or meeting the required standard. It is often used to indicate that something has been done to a satisfactory degree or that there is a sufficient amount of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΩΣ, ΑΡΚΟΥΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀποχράω (apochraō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice', which is itself formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and χράω (chraō, 'to furnish, to give what is needed').

G3141