Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Life of Flavius Josephus, The / The Life of Flavius Josephus / Chapter 25The Life of Flavius Josephus, Chapter 25
Interlinear version from Life of Flavius Josephus, The (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3017
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LEH-vee
Translations: Levi
Notes: This word refers to Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and the ancestor of the tribe of Levi, from which the priests and Levites were descended. It is used to identify individuals or groups belonging to this lineage, such as 'the sons of Levi' or 'the tribe of Levi'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew לֵוִי (Levi), meaning 'joined' or 'attached'.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays
Translations: John
Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-pha-men
Translations: we were saying, we said, we spoke
Notes: This is the first person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, or an action that occurred in the past from the perspective of the speaker. It is used to indicate what 'we' (the speakers or writers) were saying or had said.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1059
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gis-KHA-lois
Translations: Gischala, of Gischala, to Gischala
Notes: Gischala was an ancient fortified town in Galilee, known for its olive oil production. It played a significant role during the First Jewish-Roman War, being one of the last strongholds to fall to the Romans. The word refers specifically to this town.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Gischala is of Aramaic origin, derived from a word meaning 'white' or 'chalky', likely referring to the limestone cliffs or soil in the area.
G1304
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-TREE-bain
Translations: to spend time, to continue, to stay, to tarry, to delay, to waste time
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, throughout) and 'τρίβω' (to rub, to wear out). It means to spend or pass time, often implying a prolonged stay or a continuous activity. It can also mean to delay or tarry in a place.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΓΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
G4441
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poo-THOH-meh-nos
Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having ascertained, having understood
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to inquire', or 'to ascertain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is related to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'having heard' something, leading to a subsequent action. For example, 'Having learned the news, he departed.'
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΜΑΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, an understanding, reason, a reason
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the noun 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind', 'understanding', or 'reason'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding, often encompassing intellect, thought, and moral consciousness. It is used to indicate the direct object of an action, for example, 'to have a mind' or 'to direct one's understanding'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4391
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-kho-REIN
Translations: to go forward, to advance, to proceed, to make progress, to succeed
Notes: This word means to move forward, to advance, or to make progress. It can also imply success or a favorable outcome in a situation. It is used to describe actions of moving ahead, either literally in space or figuratively in terms of development or achievement.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΥΟΔΟΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pró, 'before, forward') and χωρέω (khōréō, 'to go, to make room'). It literally means 'to go forward'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-NOY-ahs
Translations: of goodwill, of favor, of kindness, of affection, of benevolence
Notes: This word refers to the state of having good will, favor, or kindness towards someone. It describes a positive disposition or benevolent attitude. It is often used in contexts where one person shows favor or affection to another.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΑΓΑΠΗ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G5218
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PAY-ko-oys
Translations: obedient, subject, a subject, (to) subjects, (to) obedient ones
Notes: This word describes someone who is obedient, submissive, or subject to authority. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun, referring to 'subjects' or 'obedient ones'. In this inflected form, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' subjects/obedient ones.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΠΟΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word Ὑπήκοος (hypēkoos) is a compound word derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Thus, it literally means 'hearing under' or 'listening under', implying submission or obedience to what is heard.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oys
Translations: to enemies, to hostile ones, to foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war, commonly translated as 'enemies' or 'foes'. It is used here in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' these hostile parties.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G1611
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-PLEEK-seh-ohs
Translations: of astonishment, of amazement, of wonder, of awe
Notes: This word refers to a state of profound surprise, wonder, or shock. It describes the feeling one experiences when confronted with something unexpected, extraordinary, or overwhelming. It is often used to convey a sense of being struck dumb or rendered speechless by an event or revelation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2095
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: OO
Translations: well, good, rightly, happily, successfully
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'well' or 'good'. It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words, indicating something good, proper, or easy. For example, in 'εὐλογέω' (eulogeo), it means 'to speak well of' or 'bless'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΟΡΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- meaning 'good'. It is related to Sanskrit 'su-' and Avestan 'hu-'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1106
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gno-MAYNE
Translations: opinion, a opinion, judgment, a judgment, purpose, a purpose, counsel, a counsel, decision, a decision, mind, a mind, will, a will
Notes: This word refers to a thought, judgment, or decision. It can denote a personal opinion, a considered judgment, a deliberate purpose, or a formal decision or counsel. It is used to express what someone thinks or intends.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TETH-ay
Translations: was placed, was laid, was set, was put, was appointed, was established
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where something was placed, laid, set, or appointed by an external agent. For example, it can be used to say 'it was placed' or 'he/she/it was laid'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2647
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-sin
Translations: destruction, overthrow, dissolution, demolition, a lodging place, an inn
Notes: This word refers to the act of dissolving, destroying, or overthrowing something. It can also refer to a place where one unlooses their burdens or stops for the night, like a lodging place or an inn. In a broader sense, it signifies the breaking up or bringing to an end of something, whether physical or abstract.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΑΝΑΤΡΟΠΗ, ΔΙΑΛΥΣΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1699
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MAIN
Translations: my, mine
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine', indicating possession by the speaker. It is used to modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'my house' or 'my life'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΕΜΟΣ (emos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *me- (first person singular).
G2159
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-pra-GHEE-an
Translations: good fortune, prosperity, success, a good deed, a good action
Notes: This word refers to a state of well-being, prosperity, or good fortune. It can also denote a successful outcome or a virtuous action. It is used to describe situations where things go well or actions that are beneficial and commendable.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΙΙΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐπραγία (eupragía), from εὖ (eu, 'well') + πράσσω (prássō, 'to do, to fare'). It literally means 'well-doing' or 'well-faring'.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEH-rine
Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.
G3543
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-MEE-zohn
Translations: thinking, supposing, considering, believing, accustomed, observing, a thinking, a supposing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'νομίζω'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or considering something. It can also refer to someone who is accustomed to a certain practice or observes a custom. It is often used to introduce a thought or belief held by the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5355
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FTHO-non
Translations: envy, jealousy, a grudge
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of envy or jealousy, often accompanied by ill will or resentment towards another's success or possessions. It can also denote a grudge or spite. It is typically used to describe a negative emotion that can lead to harmful actions or attitudes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΒΑΣΚΑΝΙΑ
G1853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-OH-kay-len
Translations: ran aground, was shipwrecked, was driven ashore, deviated, went astray, went off course
Notes: This word describes the action of a ship running aground or being driven ashore, often implying a deviation from its intended course due to external forces or error. Metaphorically, it can refer to a person or situation going off course, deviating from a proper path, or making a mistake that leads to a negative outcome. It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξοκέλλω (exokéllō), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ὀκέλλω (okéllō, 'to run aground, to drive ashore').
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tee
Translations: not, no one, nothing, no
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'not' or 'no'. It is a strengthened form of 'οὐ' (ou) and is used to express an absolute negation, often emphasizing that something is certainly not the case or that there is absolutely no one or nothing. It can function as a negative pronoun meaning 'no one' or 'nothing' when used substantively.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ
G3357
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-tree-on
Translations: moderate, reasonable, modest, sufficient, a moderate thing, a reasonable thing
Notes: This word describes something that is moderate, reasonable, or modest in quantity, quality, or extent. It implies a sense of balance, appropriateness, or sufficiency, avoiding extremes. It can be used to describe a person's character, a quantity of something, or a general state of affairs.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΙΟΣ (metrios) comes from μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure' or 'limit'. It refers to something that is within proper measure or limits.
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pow-SEIN
Translations: to stop, to cease, to restrain, to put an end to
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to stop', 'to cease', or 'to put an end to'. It can be used transitively, meaning to stop something or someone, or intransitively, meaning to stop oneself or to come to an end. When used with a genitive case, it often means 'to stop from' or 'to cause to cease from'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist or Future, Active
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΠΕΠΑΥΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('to strike, to cut, to hew').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2161
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-ty-KHEE-as
Translations: (of) good fortune, (of) success, (of) prosperity, (of) happiness
Notes: This word refers to a state of good fortune, success, or prosperity. It can also denote happiness or well-being. It is used to describe a favorable outcome or a fortunate condition in life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ
G1679
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: el-pee-SAS
Translations: having hoped, having expected, having trusted, having relied on
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It conveys the sense of someone who has already performed the action of hoping or expecting.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΣΑΣ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5218
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pay-KO-ohn
Translations: (of) obedient, (of) subject, (of) subjects, (of) those who obey, (of) those who are subject
Notes: This word describes someone who is obedient or subject to authority. It is often used as a noun to refer to 'subjects' or 'those who obey'. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of subjects' or 'of those who are subject'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under') and 'ἀκούω' (akouō, 'to hear'), literally meaning 'hearing under' or 'listening under authority'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΠΟΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ
G3402
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-sos
Translations: hatred, a hatred
Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G1826
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AP-see-en
Translations: kindle, inflame, excite, stir up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to kindle, set on fire, or inflame. It can be used literally to describe lighting a fire, or figuratively to describe exciting emotions, stirring up trouble, or inciting someone to action. For example, it could describe kindling a flame or inflaming anger.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΤΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΡΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΠΤΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten', 'to light', or 'to kindle'. Thus, it literally means 'to kindle out' or 'to set alight from'.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEI-then
Translations: was persuading, he was persuading, she was persuading, it was persuading
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. It describes an action of persuading that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was trying to persuade them' or 'She kept convincing him'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5085
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Tih-beh-ree-AH-dah
Translations: Tiberias
Notes: Tiberias is a city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee in ancient Israel. It was founded by Herod Antipas around 20 AD and named in honor of the Roman Emperor Tiberius. It is frequently mentioned in historical texts and the New Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Tiberias' is derived from the Roman Emperor Tiberius, in whose honor the city was founded by Herod Antipas.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tahs
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, living, residing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone who is currently dwelling or living in a place. It is often used to refer to the inhabitants of a city, country, or the earth.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sep-FO-rin
Translations: Sepphoris
Notes: This is the name of an ancient city in the Galilee region of Israel, located about 6 kilometers northwest of Nazareth. It was a significant administrative and commercial center during the Roman period and is known for its rich history and archaeological sites. The word here is an inflection of the city's name.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAH-bah-rah
Translations: Gabara
Notes: Gabara was an ancient city in Galilee, mentioned by Josephus. It was located near Sepphoris and Tiberias. Its exact location is debated, but it was a significant settlement in the region during the Roman period.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (likely a plural form of a place name, treated as singular)
Etymology: The origin of the name 'Gabara' is uncertain, but it is likely of Semitic origin, possibly related to a word meaning 'strong' or 'mighty'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tye
Translations: these, they, themselves
Notes: This word is a demonstrative or personal pronoun. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns, functioning as the subject of a sentence. It can mean 'these' when pointing something out, or 'they' when referring back to a previously mentioned group of feminine entities, or 'themselves' for emphasis.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑΙ
G1056
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-li-LAI-an
Translations: Galilee
Notes: This word refers to Galilee, a significant region in northern ancient Israel. It is often used to indicate movement towards or into this region, or as the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GISS-tai
Translations: greatest, very great, largest
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'great'. It describes something as being the greatest, largest, or most significant among a group. It is used to emphasize the extreme degree of a quality.
Inflection: Superlative, Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΗΣ
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pis-TEH-ohs
Translations: of faith, of belief, of trust, of conviction
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πίστις' (pistis), meaning 'faith', 'belief', or 'trust'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the work of faith' or 'by means of faith'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣΥΝΗ
G0646
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TAN-tas
Translations: having departed, having stood away, having withdrawn, having revolted, having fallen away
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand away from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. It implies a separation or a turning away from something or someone, often with a sense of abandonment or rebellion. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who have distanced themselves, either physically or ideologically, from a previous state, allegiance, or belief.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-TEE-thes-thai
Translations: to add, to put to, to join, to give besides, to apply, to agree, to consent
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). It generally means to add something to something else, to put something in addition, or to join oneself to something. In some contexts, it can also mean to agree or consent, especially when referring to adding one's assent to a statement or idea.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2909
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KRAY-it-ton
Translations: better, superior, more excellent
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of higher quality, more advantageous, or more desirable than the other. It often appears with the conjunction 'ἢ' (ē), meaning 'than', to form a comparison.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ (kreittōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good') or καλός (kalos, 'good, beautiful'). Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κράτος (kratos, 'strength, power').
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G4754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: strah-tay-GAY-seen
Translations: to be a general, to lead an army, to command, to act as a commander, to strategize
Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΕΩ. It means 'to be a general,' 'to lead an army,' or 'to command.' It describes the action of exercising military leadership or planning a strategy. It would be used in a sentence to indicate a future action of commanding or strategizing, often dependent on another verb.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΧΩ, ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΕΩ is derived from the Greek words στρατός (STRATOS), meaning 'army,' and ἄγω (AGO), meaning 'to lead.' Thus, it literally means 'to lead an army.'
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G5335
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-phas-ken
Translations: he was saying, he was asserting, he was claiming, he was affirming
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb φάσκω (phaskō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he was saying' or 'he was asserting'. It implies a continuous or habitual declaration or claim made by someone in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sep-fo-RAYS
Translations: Sepphoreis, people of Sepphoris
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Sepphoris, a prominent city in Galilee during the Roman period. It is used to denote the people or citizens from that specific location.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the name of the city Sepphoris (Σεπφώρις), which was a significant administrative and cultural center in ancient Galilee.
G3791
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oo-deh-TEH-roh
Translations: (to) neither, (to) a neutral one, (to) neutral
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'neither' or 'neutral'. It is used to indicate one of two options, or to describe something that is not one thing or the other. It can refer to a person, thing, or concept that takes no side or is in the middle.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΤΕΡΟΣ is a compound word formed from ΟΥ̓ΔΕ (oude), meaning 'not even, neither, nor', and ἙΤΕΡΟΣ (heteros), meaning 'other, another'. Thus, it literally means 'not even the other', conveying the sense of 'neither'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EH-khon
Translations: they were paying attention, they were giving heed, they were attending, they were applying themselves, they were taking heed, they were being careful
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb προσέχω (prosechō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to pay attention, give heed, attend to, or apply oneself to something. It can also mean to be careful or beware, especially when followed by a dative case.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4514
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: roh-MAH-ee-oos
Translations: Romans
Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to denote the inhabitants or citizens of Rome, or more broadly, those associated with the Roman state. In the provided context, it is used to indicate the destination or object of an action involving the Romans.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G0138
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-REES-thay
Translations: to have been taken, to have been chosen, to have been seized, to have been captured
Notes: This is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb αἱρέω (haireō). It means 'to have been taken,' 'to have been chosen,' or 'to have been seized/captured.' It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, viewed from a passive perspective. It is often used in constructions where the subject is the one who has experienced the action.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word αἱρέω (haireō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize.'
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-PO-tas
Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord, an owner
Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who holds absolute authority or control over others, such as a household head over servants, or a ruler over subjects. It emphasizes a position of power and dominion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word Δεσπότης (despotēs) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house', from *dem- 'house' and *pot- 'powerful, master'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pi-NEH-oo-on
Translations: nod, assent, approve, agree, consent
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to nod' or 'to assent'. It implies agreement or approval, often by a physical nod of the head. It can be used in contexts where someone is giving their consent or indicating their approval of something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: tee-beh-ree-EES
Translations: Tiberians, people of Tiberias
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of the city of Tiberias, located on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. It is used to identify people originating from or associated with that city.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The city of Tiberias was named in honor of the Roman Emperor Tiberius. The word is derived from the name 'Tiberius'.
G0646
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-STA-sin
Translations: rebellion, revolt, defection, apostasy, a rebellion, a revolt, a defection, an apostasy
Notes: This word refers to a standing away from, a defection, or a revolt. It implies a separation or abandonment of a previous position, allegiance, or belief. It can be used in contexts of political rebellion against authority or religious apostasy from faith.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-khon-toh
Translations: they were receiving, they were accepting, they were welcoming, they were taking
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to receive,' 'to accept,' or 'to welcome.' It describes an action of taking something offered or given, or of showing hospitality to someone. It is often used in contexts where someone is taking something into their possession or allowing someone into their presence.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G4784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soong-kah-teh-NEH-oo-on
Translations: assented, agreed, consented
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from σύν (with), κατά (down), and νεύω (to nod, to assent). It means to nod together with someone, to agree, or to give one's consent. It implies a shared agreement or approval, often by a gesture like a nod. It is used to describe an action of agreement or assent.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΚΑΤΑΝΕΥΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb νεύω (neuo), meaning 'to nod' or 'to assent'. The combination suggests a collective or emphatic act of nodding in agreement.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: FEE-loy
Translations: friends, a friend, friendly
Notes: This word refers to a friend or someone who is friendly. It is used to describe a close companion or an ally. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a group of friends or associates.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-TITH-en-tai
Translations: they are added, they are being added, they are being put to, they are being given to
Notes: This is a verb indicating an action of adding, putting to, or giving to, specifically in a passive sense. It describes something being joined or appended to something else. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΕΙΝΤΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nay
Translations: John
Notes: This is a common biblical name, equivalent to the English name John. It refers to several prominent figures in the Bible, such as John the Baptist and John the Apostle. It is used to identify a specific male individual.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Dative, or Vocative, Masculine
G4613
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEE-mohn
Translations: Simon
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name. It is a common name found in ancient texts, including the New Testament, referring to various individuals such as Simon Peter or Simon the Zealot. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Simon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Shim'on (שִׁמְעוֹן), meaning 'he has heard' or 'hearing'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Hellenistic period.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3870
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOHN
Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, appealing, entreating, inviting, consoling, a comforter, an exhorter, one who comforts, one who exhorts
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is comforting' or 'one who is exhorting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the comforter' or 'the one who exhorts'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4406
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: proh-TEH-oo-ohn
Translations: to be first, to be preeminent, to hold the first place, to be chief, to be a chief
Notes: This word describes someone who holds the first place or is preeminent among others. It signifies being chief or having leadership. It is used to describe someone who desires to be first or to have prominence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word πρῶτος (prōtos), meaning 'first'. The verb form means 'to be first' or 'to hold the first place'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5368
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: phi-LEH-oh
Translations: I love, I like, I kiss, I am fond of
Notes: This verb means to love, like, or be fond of someone or something. It often implies a strong affection, friendship, or personal attachment, and can also mean to kiss. It is used to describe a personal, emotional connection, as opposed to a more general or divine love.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΚΥΝΕΩ
Etymology: From φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friendly'.
G2035
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAI-roh
Translations: to associate with, to be a companion, to be a friend, to be a comrade
Notes: This verb means to associate with someone, to be a companion, or to be a friend or comrade. It describes the act of forming a close relationship or joining with others in fellowship or activity. It is often used in the context of social gatherings or shared experiences.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΑΙΡΕΩ (hetaireō) is derived from the noun ἑταῖρος (hetairos), meaning 'companion' or 'comrade'.
G5530
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos
Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G5319
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-neh-ROO
Translations: to make manifest, to reveal, to show, to appear, to be revealed, to be shown
Notes: This word means to make something visible, known, or evident. It can refer to revealing something that was hidden, or simply making something clear and apparent. It is often used in a theological sense to describe God or Christ being revealed. In its active form, it means 'to make manifest' or 'to show'; in its passive or middle form, it means 'to be made manifest' or 'to appear'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G3670
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-moh-lo-GOON
Translations: they were confessing, they were acknowledging, they were agreeing, they confessed, they acknowledged, they agreed
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'homologeo'. It describes an action of confessing, acknowledging, or agreeing that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It implies a continuous state of affirmation or admission, often in public or before others. For example, 'they were confessing their sins' or 'they were agreeing with the statement'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ (homologeo) is a compound word derived from the Greek words ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree with what is said'.
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G1167
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-deh-DOI-keh-san
Translations: they feared, they were afraid, they dreaded
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they feared' or 'they were afraid'. It describes a past action of experiencing fear or dread. It is the third person plural imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to fear'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G1056
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-li-LAI-oos
Translations: Galileans
Notes: This word refers to people from Galilee, a region in northern ancient Israel. It is used to denote the inhabitants or natives of that area.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: From Γαλιλαία (Galilaia), the name of the region, which is of Hebrew origin meaning 'circle' or 'district'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AH-teh
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΤΕ' does not appear as a standalone word with a recognized meaning. It is possible it is a fragment of a larger word, a misspelling, or a very rare or obscure form. Given the context provided, it does not seem to fit any known Greek word.
Inflection: Unknown
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G3986
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEI-rahn
Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience
Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G4178
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LAK-is
Translations: often, many times, frequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lah-BON-tes
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G2990
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-LEE-thoh-toss
Translations: (of) having escaped notice, (of) having been hidden, (of) having forgotten
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect active participle of the verb ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ. It describes something that has escaped notice, has been hidden, or has been forgotten. It is often used to indicate an action that occurred without someone's knowledge or awareness.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to escape notice' in other Indo-European languages.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G3906
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-fy-LAS-son-tes
Translations: guarding, watching, observing, keeping watch, carefully observing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'guarding' or 'watching carefully'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun or modifying a verb. It implies a diligent or careful observation or guarding.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G2039
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-TEE-dee-on
Translations: suitable, convenient, necessary, useful, proper, fit, advantageous, a suitable thing, a necessary thing, provisions, supplies
Notes: This word, when used as an adjective, describes something as suitable, convenient, or necessary for a particular purpose or situation. It can also mean useful, proper, or advantageous. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to things that are necessary or useful, such as provisions or supplies. For example, it might describe a suitable place for an army to encamp, or the provisions needed for a journey.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τηδέω (tēdeō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to attend to'. It originally conveyed the idea of being 'cared for' or 'attended to', thus becoming 'suitable' or 'convenient'.
G1902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-eh-boo-LEH-oo-on
Translations: they plotted against, they conspired against, they formed a plot against
Notes: This word describes the act of plotting or conspiring against someone, often with malicious intent. It implies a deliberate and often secret plan to harm or overthrow. It is used to indicate that a group of people were actively engaged in forming such a scheme.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΩΜΟΤΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ
G0864
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fee-KO-main
Translations: I came, I arrived, I reached, I returned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come to, arrive at, reach, or return'. It is often used with a preposition like 'εἰς' (into) or 'πρός' (to) to indicate the destination of arrival. For example, one might say 'I arrived into the city' or 'I came to the house'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'. Thus, it literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from', implying reaching a destination.
G2793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kin-DY-non
Translations: danger, a danger, peril, a peril, risk, a risk
Notes: This word refers to a state of danger, peril, or risk. It is commonly used to describe a situation where harm or loss is possible. For example, one might face danger in a difficult journey or be exposed to a risk in a challenging endeavor.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΙΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton
Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-teen
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective used to describe something of the kind or quality just mentioned or about to be mentioned. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-an
Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault
Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, or ground for something. It can also denote a charge or accusation, or even a fault. It is commonly used to explain the basis or origin of an action or event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ (aitia) comes from the Greek word αἴτιος (aitios), meaning 'responsible' or 'culpable'.
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