The Life of Flavius Josephus Chapter 66, Interlinear version from Life of Flavius Josephus, The (Beta)

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb διοικέω (dioikeō), meaning 'to administer,' 'to manage,' or 'to govern.' As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It is often used to indicate that someone has taken charge of or overseen affairs, such as managing a household, administering a province, or governing a kingdom. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through') and οἰκέω (oikeō, 'to dwell, to manage a house').

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΠΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout,' and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to manage a house.' Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of managing or administering a household thoroughly, which then extended to managing public affairs or governing.

G1473

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G3588

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2596

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3588

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2532

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2523

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-THEE-sas

Translations: having sat down, having taken a seat, having caused to sit, having appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'καθίζω'. It describes an action of sitting down or causing someone to sit down that has been completed. It can also mean to settle, reside, or appoint someone to a position. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating a completed action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

G4892

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-ED-ree-on

Translations: council, a council, Sanhedrin, a Sanhedrin, assembly, an assembly

Notes: This word refers to a council or an assembly, particularly a judicial body. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish court in Jerusalem. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἕδρα' (seat).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἕδρα' (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. Thus, it literally means 'a sitting together' or 'an assembly of those sitting together'.

G4012

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G4314

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G4238

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: prakh-thay-so-MEH-non

Translations: of things to be done, of things to be accomplished, of things to be performed, of things to be brought about

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, meaning "of things that are about to be done" or "of things that will be accomplished." It is used to describe actions or events that are yet to occur, emphasizing their future completion by an external agent. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating what is to be done concerning that noun.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter, Future, Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΛΕΣΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1380

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G3303

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3767

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3695

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: op-LI-san-ta

Translations: having armed, one who armed, who armed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΟΠΛΙΖΩ', meaning 'to arm' or 'to equip'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be translated as 'having armed' or 'one who armed', indicating someone who performed the action of arming or equipping.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΠΛΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΟΠΛΙΖΩ

G1909

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2983

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G3844

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1349

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kas

Translations: judgments, cases, rights, a judgment, a case, a right

Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δίκη' (dikē). It refers to judgments, legal cases, or rights. It is used to denote the decisions made in a court of law, the legal proceedings themselves, or the inherent rights and justice of a situation. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίκη' (dikē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'way, manner, custom'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to signify justice, right, and judgment, often personified as a goddess.

G5613

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3588

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0159

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-oo

Translations: of a cause, of a reason, of a charge, of a fault, of a guilt, of a guilty person, of a responsible person, of an accused person

Notes: This word refers to something or someone that is the cause or reason for an event, especially a negative one. It can describe a person who is responsible for a crime or a fault, or the cause itself. It is often translated as 'guilty' or 'responsible' when referring to a person, or 'cause' or 'reason' when referring to a thing. In the provided examples, it refers to those who are responsible for someone's destruction or those who are guilty.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΟΣ, ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ

G1096

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-toss

Translations: of having become, of having happened, of having come into being, of having been done, of having been made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' 'to be done,' or 'to be made.' As a genitive participle, it often describes the state or result of something that has already occurred, functioning like 'of that which has happened' or 'concerning what has come to pass.' It is used to refer to an event or situation that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΟΣ

G3756

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0700

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-RES-koh-men

Translations: I was pleasing, I was trying to please, I was satisfying, I was gratifying

Notes: This is the first person singular imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō). It describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that the subject 'I' was in the process of pleasing, trying to please, or being pleased/satisfied. It implies a continuous or repeated action rather than a single completed one.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΙΚΑΝΟΩ

Etymology: From ἀρεστός (arestos, 'pleasing'), which is from the root ἀρ- (ar-), meaning 'to fit, to join, to be suitable'.

G2192

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G5016

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-RAH-khas

Translations: troubles, disturbances, commotions, agitations, disorders, a trouble, a disturbance

Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, confusion, or disorder. It describes a disturbance, whether physical, emotional, or social. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple instances of trouble or unrest.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΡΑΧΗ (tarachē) comes from the verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (tarassō), meaning 'to stir up, trouble, disturb'. It describes the result or state of being stirred up.

G5408

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-noo

Translations: of murder, of slaughter, of killing, murder, slaughter, killing

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing. It is a noun that describes the violent taking of a life. It can be used in various contexts to denote the act itself or the result of such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΟΣ (phonos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of striking or killing.

G2687

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STEL-line

Translations: to restrain, to quiet, to suppress, to check, to calm, to put down

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and στέλλω (stellō, 'to send, to arrange, to prepare'). It means to bring something down or put it in order, often implying a forceful or authoritative action to suppress, quiet, or restrain. It is used to describe actions like quelling a disturbance, calming a crowd, or checking an impulse.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (katá), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στέλλω (stéllō), meaning 'to send, to arrange, to prepare'. The combination implies an action of sending or putting something down or into order.

G3606

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G3929

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-neh-sah

Translations: I exhorted, I advised, I urged, I admonished

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παραινέω' (paraineō). It means 'I exhorted,' 'I advised,' or 'I urged.' It describes an action of giving counsel or encouragement that was completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word παραινέω (paraineō) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and αἰνέω (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve.' The combination suggests a meaning of giving advice or exhortation from a position of support or approval.

G1533

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-en-eng-KAS-thai

Translations: to bring in, to lead into, to carry in, to introduce

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It means to bring something or someone into a place, to lead them in, or to introduce them. It can be used in various contexts, such as bringing offerings into a temple, leading people into a city, or introducing a new idea.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΆΓΩ, ΕἸΣΚΟΜΊΖΩ

G5228

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3588, G3778

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1097

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-NAI

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G5259

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G1510

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4160

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-ton

Translations: of having made, of having done, of having produced, of having created, of having performed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' 'to produce,' 'to create,' or 'to perform.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred. In this genitive plural form, it typically modifies a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating 'of those who have made/done' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1565

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G3588

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1620

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ETH-ee-ka

Translations: I exposed, I laid out, I set forth, I put out, I published, I explained

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. In its aorist form, it means 'I exposed', 'I laid out', 'I set forth', or 'I published'. It can be used to describe physically placing something outside, or metaphorically, to explain or make something public, such as a law or a child.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐκτίθημι (ektithēmi) is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. The combination signifies placing something out or forth.

G4278

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROG-ram-ma

Translations: proclamation, edict, public notice, a proclamation, an edict, a public notice

Notes: This word refers to a public notice, an edict, or a proclamation. It was typically something written and posted publicly for all to see, such as a royal decree or an official announcement. It is used to convey information or commands to the general populace.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ, ΚΗΡΥΓΜΑ, ΕΝΤΑΛΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma, “a thing written before, a public notice”), from προγράφω (prográphō, “to write before, to publish”). It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro, “before”) and γράμμα (gramma, “that which is written, a letter, a writing”).

G1223

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4389

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-TEI-non

Translations: offering, stretching forth, proposing, extending, presenting, holding out

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'offering' or 'stretching forth'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe someone who is presenting an idea, making a proposal, or physically extending something, such as a hand or an object. For example, it could describe someone 'offering a prayer' or 'stretching out a hand'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. Thus, it literally means 'to stretch forward' or 'to extend before'.

G3326

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2491

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-noo

Translations: of John

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'John'. It is a common name in the Bible, referring to several individuals, most notably John the Baptist and John the Apostle. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the son of John' or 'the Gospel of John'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'John' is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוחנן), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Second Temple period.

G2309

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: theh-LEE-sah-sin

Translations: to have wished, to have desired, to have willed, to have intended, to have chosen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelō), meaning 'to wish,' 'to desire,' or 'to will.' As an aorist active participle, it describes an action that was completed in the past, and it functions adjectivally or adverbially, modifying a noun or verb to indicate 'those who have wished' or 'by wishing.' It is used to describe the agents or subjects of a past act of willing or desiring.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

G3341

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn

Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'

G4390

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-E-tee-nah

Translations: stretched forth, extended, offered, proposed

Notes: This word describes the action of stretching something out, extending it, or offering it. It can refer to physically stretching out a hand or a rope, or metaphorically offering a proposal or a promise. In the provided context, it refers to stretching someone out with thongs for scourging.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb ΤΕΙΝΩ (teinō), meaning 'to stretch.' Thus, it literally means 'to stretch forward' or 'to stretch out.'

G1438

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G4851

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron-tone

Translations: of what is profitable, of what is advantageous, of what is expedient, of advantages, of benefits, of interests

Notes: This word is a present active participle, used here in the genitive plural. It refers to things that are profitable, advantageous, or expedient. It can function as an adjective modifying a plural noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to 'things that are profitable' or 'advantages'. It is often used in the context of what is beneficial or in one's best interest.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΩΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΩΝ

G1161

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3361

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4496

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: rip-SOO-sin

Translations: they will throw, they will cast, they will hurl

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to throw," "to cast," or "to hurl." It is used to describe the action of propelling something with force, often away from oneself or towards a target. It can refer to throwing objects, casting lots, or even casting off burdens or worries.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ῥίπτω (rhiptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root related to throwing or casting.

G3696

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G2618

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PREH-seen

Translations: to burn down, to consume by fire, to set on fire

Notes: This word means to burn something completely, often implying destruction or consumption by fire. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, completely) and 'πρήσσω' (to burn). It describes the act of setting something ablaze with the intention of destroying it.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΡΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΡΗΣΣΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb πρήσσω (prēsso), meaning 'to burn' or 'to blow'. The combination emphasizes the complete destruction by fire.

G1219

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-moh-see-OH-seen

Translations: to make public, to publish, to make known publicly

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make public' or 'to publish'. It describes the act of revealing something to the general populace or making it officially known. For example, one might 'make public' a decree or a decision.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΩ is derived from the adjective ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ (dēmosios), meaning 'public', which itself comes from ΔΗΜΟΣ (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'the common people'. Thus, it literally means 'to make something belonging to the people'.

G3772

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-SEE-as

Translations: of substance, of being, of essence, of property, of wealth

Notes: This word refers to the fundamental nature or essence of something, its true being. It can also denote material possessions or wealth. In a philosophical context, it refers to the underlying reality of a thing. In a practical sense, it can mean one's property or estate. The form provided is genitive, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΞΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the present participle feminine of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It refers to 'being' or 'existence', and by extension, the essential nature of something.

G3588

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G5015

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tah-rakh-THEN-tes

Translations: disturbed, troubled, agitated, stirred up, having been disturbed, those who were disturbed

Notes: This word is the masculine or neuter plural nominative or accusative (or feminine plural nominative) aorist passive participle of the verb 'ταράσσω' (tarassō). It describes someone or something that has been disturbed, troubled, or agitated by an external force. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'the disturbed ones,' or adverbially, indicating the state or cause of an action, such as 'having been disturbed.'

Inflection: Plural, Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter (Nominative or Accusative), or Feminine (Nominative)

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΟΜΑΙ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΙΝΕΟΜΑΙ

G5101

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2641

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEI-poo-sin

Translations: they leave behind, they abandon, they forsake, they desert, they leave, they remain

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against') and the verb λείπω (leipo, 'to leave'). It means to leave behind, abandon, or forsake something or someone. It can also mean to leave a remainder or to be left over. It is used to describe actions where individuals or groups depart from a place or situation, leaving something or someone behind.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G4496

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: RHIP-san-tes

Translations: having thrown, having cast, having thrown down, having cast down, having thrown oneself, having cast oneself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ρίπτω' (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has performed the action of throwing or casting. It can be used transitively, meaning to throw something, or reflexively, meaning to throw oneself (down).

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G2240

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kon

Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.

G3389

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: may-tro-PO-leh-ohs

Translations: of a mother city, of a metropolis, of a capital city

Notes: This word refers to a 'mother city' or a 'metropolis,' which was often the capital or chief city of a region or colony. It is a compound word derived from 'mother' (ΜΗΤΗΡ) and 'city' (ΠΟΛΙΣ). It is used to indicate possession or origin from such a city, for example, 'the citizens of the mother city' or 'the laws of the capital city.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΜΗΤΗΡ (mētēr), meaning 'mother,' and ΠΟΛΙΣ (polis), meaning 'city.' It literally means 'mother city,' referring to a city that founded colonies or was the chief city of a region.

G2491

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays

Translations: John

Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G3779

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G2692

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-strah-tay-GEH-thees

Translations: outwitted, outmaneuvered, defeated by strategy, having been outgeneraled

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb καταστρατηγέω, meaning 'to outgeneral, to defeat by strategy, to outwit'. It describes someone who has been outmaneuvered or defeated through clever tactics or strategy. It is used to indicate a past action where the subject was the recipient of being outwitted or strategically overcome.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΘΕΙΣ, ΝΙΚΗΘΕΙΣ

G5259

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G3588

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3062

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G1722

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3588

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3306

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEI-nen

Translations: remained, abode, stayed, endured, continued

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to stay,' or 'to endure.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used to indicate that someone or something stayed in a particular place, continued in a certain state, or persevered through a situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

This interlinear database is in beta

That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.

If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.

Please report any errors.

2001 Translation

Chapters

Verses

Display Mode

Typeface

CamelCase names

Text Subheadings

Illustrations

God’s Name Circumlocutions

Name of God’s Son

Menu

Texts

The Life of Flavius Josephus, Chapter 66

Interlinear version from Life of Flavius Josephus, The (Beta)

66:368

66:369

66:370

66:371

66:372

This interlinear database is in beta