Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Life of Flavius Josephus, The / The Life of Flavius Josephus / Chapter 24The Life of Flavius Josephus, Chapter 24
Interlinear version from Life of Flavius Josephus, The (Beta)
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-pei
Translations: sends, is sending, sends forth, dispatches, escorts, accompanies
Notes: This word means to send, dispatch, or escort. It is used to describe the action of causing someone or something to go from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or message. It can also mean to accompany or conduct someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΗΜΙ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G0067
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pahs
Translations: Agrippa
Notes: Agrippa is a Roman personal name, often associated with members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled over parts of Judea. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, both of whom are mentioned in the New Testament. The name signifies a person of Roman origin or influence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It was traditionally given to children born feet first (breech birth).
G1411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4755
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GON
Translations: general, commander, a general, a commander, governor, a governor, chief magistrate, a chief magistrate
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. In some contexts, it can also refer to a chief magistrate or a city official responsible for public order. It is used to describe someone in a position of leadership or authority, particularly in military or administrative roles.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-KOO-on
Translations: Aikuon
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely a personal name. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Aikuon Modios, who was sent as a general or successor. Proper nouns do not typically inflect in the same way as common nouns or verbs.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of the name Aikuon is not readily available in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it may be a foreign name or a less common Greek name.
G3426
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MO-dee-on
Translations: bushel, a bushel, measure, a measure
Notes: This word refers to a modius, which was a Roman dry measure, equivalent to about 8.75 liters or approximately one peck. It was commonly used for measuring grain or other dry goods. In a sentence, it would be used to quantify a certain amount of something, like 'a bushel of wheat'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΟΝ, ΚΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΔΙΟΣ is of Latin origin, derived from the Latin 'modius', which referred to a measure of capacity.
G1060
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAH-mah-lah
Translations: Gamala
Notes: Gamala was an ancient fortified city in the region of Gaulanitis, located on a prominent hill overlooking the Sea of Galilee. It was known for its strategic importance and strong defenses, often referred to as a fortress. It played a significant role in the First Jewish-Roman War.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name 'Gamala' is derived from the Aramaic word for 'camel', likely due to the city's location on a camel-hump shaped hill.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5432
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froo-REE-on
Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, garrison, a garrison
Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, stronghold, or a place where a military garrison is stationed. It is used to describe a secure and defensible structure, often built for protection or as a military base.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard, to watch over', which itself comes from φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard'. Thus, it denotes a place that is guarded or watched over.
G1807
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eks-ahee-RAY-son-tas
Translations: about to take out, about to remove, about to deliver, about to rescue, about to choose, about to select
Notes: This word is a future active participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or intended to happen. It describes someone who is 'about to take out,' 'about to remove,' 'about to deliver,' or 'about to rescue' something or someone. It can also mean 'about to choose' or 'about to select.' It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΦΑΙΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΣ, ΡΥΣΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb Participle
Sounds like: pem-FTHEN-tes
Translations: sent, having been sent, those who were sent, the ones sent
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'those who were sent'. It describes individuals or groups who have been dispatched, commissioned, or delegated for a specific purpose. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has undergone the action of being sent.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to send, to conduct'.
G2944
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ky-KLO-sas-thai
Translations: to encircle, to surround, to encompass, to besiege
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'κυκλόω', meaning 'to encircle' or 'to surround'. It describes the action of forming a circle around something or someone, often with the intent to enclose, protect, or besiege. It can be used in contexts where a group of people or an army surrounds a city or an individual.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'κυκλόω' comes from the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. The verb form means to make into a circle or to move in a circle around something.
G3303
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0714
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: heer-KEH-san
Translations: they sufficed, they were sufficient, they were enough
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be sufficient,' 'to suffice,' or 'to be enough.' It describes something that meets a need or is adequate for a purpose. It can be used to indicate that a quantity or quality is satisfactory or that someone is content with what they have.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀρκέω (arkeō) comes from the root ἀρκ- (ark-), meaning 'to ward off,' 'to keep off,' or 'to be strong enough.' Over time, it developed the sense of being sufficient or adequate.
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5319
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fah-neh-ROYS
Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, plain, obvious
Notes: This word describes something that is manifest, evident, or clearly visible. It is used to indicate that something is apparent to everyone, not hidden or obscure. It can refer to things that are made known, revealed, or brought into the open. In a sentence, it would describe a noun that is easily perceived or understood.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5117
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-pohn
Translations: of places, of areas, of regions, of localities
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a territory, or even a metaphorical position. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin related to multiple locations.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ, ΚΩΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΠΟΣ (topos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a place or spot.
G2185
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-feh-DREH-oo-on-tes
Translations: lying in wait, ambushing, watching, waiting, a watcher, an ambusher
Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or feminine, nominative or accusative plural of the verb 'ἐφεδρεύω'. It describes someone who is lying in wait, ambushing, or watching for an opportunity. It can be used to describe a person or a group of people who are secretly observing or preparing to attack.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΝΕΔΡΕΥΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: From 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and 'ἕδρα' (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. The verb literally means 'to sit upon' or 'to sit in wait for'.
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-po-li-OR-koon
Translations: they were besieging, they besieged, they were blockading, they blockaded
Notes: This word describes the action of besieging or blockading a city or a place. It is typically used to indicate a military action where an army surrounds a location to cut off supplies and force a surrender. The form indicates that the action was ongoing in the past, or completed in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-BOO-tee-os
Translations: Aiboutios
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a male personal name. It refers to an individual named Aiboutios, likely a Roman name transliterated into Greek. In the provided context, it refers to a decurion (δεκαδάρχης), a military officer.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This is a Greek transliteration of a Latin personal name, likely 'Aebutius'. The name 'Aebutius' was a Roman nomen (family name) of Etruscan origin.
G1175
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: deh-KAH-dar-khos
Translations: decurion, leader of ten, a decurion, a leader of ten
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'deka' (ten) and 'archos' (ruler or leader). It refers to a commander or officer in charge of ten men, often translated as 'decurion' in a military or administrative context. It is used to denote a specific rank or position of authority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'δέκα' (deka), meaning 'ten', and 'ἄρχος' (archos), meaning 'leader' or 'ruler'.
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO
Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G3976
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo
Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-ta-SEE-an
Translations: protection, a protection, patronage, a patronage, guardianship, a guardianship, leadership, a leadership, administration, an administration, superintendence, a superintendence
Notes: This word refers to the act of standing before or over someone or something, implying protection, leadership, or administration. It describes the role or function of someone who provides oversight, care, or defense. It can also refer to the position of authority or responsibility itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ
G4100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-meh-nos
Translations: trusted, entrusted, faithful, a trusted one, one who has been entrusted
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been trusted or to whom something has been entrusted. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'one who has been entrusted' or 'a trusted person'. It implies a state of having been placed in a position of trust or having had a responsibility committed to them.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣ
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3918
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-AY-een
Translations: I might be present, I might be near, I might have arrived, I might be at hand
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'παρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present', 'to be near', or 'to have arrived'. It describes a state of being in a particular place or having come to a location. It is used to express a potential or desired presence.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-moh-nee-AH-dah
Translations: Simoniada
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific place, likely a village or town named Simoniada. It is used to indicate a location, often preceded by a preposition like 'into' or 'to'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Simoniada' is likely derived from the personal name 'Simon' (Σίμων), possibly indicating a place founded by or associated with someone named Simon.
G2968
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-main
Translations: village, a village
Notes: This word refers to a village or a small town, typically an unfortified settlement smaller than a city. It is used to denote a rural community or a collection of dwellings outside of a major urban center. In a sentence, it would often be used to indicate a destination or location, such as 'they went to the village' or 'he lived in a village'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'settlement' or 'unfortified dwelling'. It is related to Latin 'pagus' (country district, village) and English 'home'.
G3179
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-THO-ree-oys
Translations: bordering, adjacent, neighboring, of borders, of boundaries
Notes: This word describes something that is located on a border or boundary, or that is adjacent to something else. It is often used to refer to places or regions that share a common boundary with another area. For example, one might speak of 'bordering cities' or 'neighboring lands'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΡΟΣ
G2749
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KEE-meh-nane
Translations: lying, lying down, lying in, lying at, situated, placed, set, appointed, laid, laid up
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ', meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is in a state of lying or being placed. It can refer to objects or people that are resting, situated, or set in a particular location. It often implies a passive state, something that has been laid down or is currently lying.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΣΤΩΣΑΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΗΝ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-li-LAI-as
Translations: of Galilee
Notes: Galilee is a region in northern ancient Israel, known for its fertile land and significant role in the New Testament as the primary area where Jesus lived and carried out much of his ministry. It was a diverse region, home to both Jews and Gentiles.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ap-EKH-oo-san
Translations: distant, far off, having received in full, a distant one, a far off one
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπέχω', which means 'to be distant from' or 'to have received in full'. In the provided context, it refers to something being at a distance. It can also be used in a financial sense, meaning to have received payment in full. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΜΑΚΡΑΝ
G1835
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-AY-kon-tah
Translations: sixty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'sixty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of sixty units. It typically remains uninflected in Koine Greek, functioning as an indeclinable numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑξήκοντα (hexḗkonta), from ἕξ (héx, “six”) + -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G4712
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sta-DEE-oos
Translations: stadia, furlongs, race-courses, a stadium, a furlong, a race-course
Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common venue for athletic contests in ancient times. It also serves as a unit of measurement, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong,' which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters (607 feet). It is used to indicate distance, often in the plural to denote multiple units of this measure.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From Ancient Greek στάδιον (stadion), referring to a fixed standard of length, especially the length of a race-course. It is related to ἵστημι (histēmi, “to stand”).
G3571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G0353
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN
Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G2462
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PEIS
Translations: horsemen, cavalry, a horseman
Notes: This word refers to horsemen or cavalry. It is used to describe individuals who ride horses, especially in a military context, or a group of such individuals. It can also refer to the cavalry as a military unit.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΟΤΑΙ, ΙΠΠΟΔΡΟΜΟΙ
G3775
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone or something possessed or held something over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
G4862
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nas
Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things
Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G3979
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ZOOS
Translations: footmen, infantry, those on foot, a footman, an infantryman
Notes: This word refers to people who travel or fight on foot, such as foot soldiers or infantry. It is often used in contrast to those who travel by horse or chariot. In a sentence, it would typically refer to a group of soldiers or travelers who are not mounted.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ
G4012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G1364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ah-KO-see-oos
Translations: two hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral adjective meaning 'two hundred'. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of 200 of something. For example, it could be used to say 'two hundred sheep' or 'two hundred men'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Etymology: From Greek δίς (dis, "twice") and ἑκατόν (hekaton, "hundred").
G1043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAH-bah
Translations: Gaba, Geba, Gibeah
Notes: This word is a proper noun, a transliteration of a Hebrew name. It refers to several places in ancient Israel, most notably a city in Benjamin. It can also refer to a person's name. Its meaning is often associated with 'hill' or 'height'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word גֶּבַע (Gevaʿ), meaning 'hill' or 'height'. It is a common place name in the Old Testament.
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tahs
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, living, residing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone who is currently dwelling or living in a place. It is often used to refer to the inhabitants of a city, country, or the earth.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G1863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pah-GOH-meh-nos
Translations: bringing on, leading on, bringing in, bringing with, bringing upon, introducing, inducing, adding, inflicting
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'epagō'. It describes an action of bringing something or someone along, leading them in, or bringing something upon someone. It can also mean to introduce, induce, or inflict. The meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
G4845
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-MA-khoos
Translations: allies, those who fight with, confederates
Notes: This word refers to allies or confederates, specifically those who fight alongside someone. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. It describes individuals or groups who join forces with another for a common cause, often in battle or conflict.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΣ, ΒΟΗΘΟΥΣ
G3597
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: oh-DEH-oo-sas
Translations: having traveled, having journeyed, having gone, having walked
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to travel' or 'to journey'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject, indicating that they have finished their journey or movement. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains what happened after the traveling was completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΘΕΙΣ, ΒΑΔΙΣΑΣ
G2240
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-ken
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he has come, she has come, it has come, he arrived, she arrived, it arrived
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of movement towards a speaker or a specified place. It is used to indicate that someone or something has reached a destination or has appeared.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist or Perfect Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1304
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TREE-bon
Translations: they were spending time, they were tarrying, they were staying, they were dwelling
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb τρίβω (tribo), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear away'. Together, it means to rub away time, hence to spend time, to tarry, or to dwell in a place. It describes an ongoing action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΟΙΚΕΩ
G0493
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-pa-ra-TAK-sa-me-noo
Translations: having arrayed oneself against, having drawn up in battle array against, having opposed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀντιπαρατάσσω', meaning 'to array oneself against' or 'to draw up in battle array against'. It describes an action of opposing or setting oneself in opposition, often in a military context, but can also be used more generally for resistance or confrontation. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe the circumstances or manner of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀντιπαρατάσσω is a compound word formed from three parts: ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite'; παρά (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'beside'; and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to array'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange alongside against'.
G2532, G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-MOO
Translations: and of me, and my, and mine
Notes: This word is a contraction (a coronis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai, meaning 'and') and the genitive form of the first-person pronoun 'ἐμοῦ' (emou, meaning 'of me'). Therefore, it translates to 'and of me' or 'and my/mine'. It is used to connect a phrase or clause to something related to the speaker in the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEES
Translations: (of) much, (of) great, (of) many, (of) a great (amount)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much', 'many', or 'great'. It is used to describe the quantity or extent of something. For example, it can refer to a large amount of something or a great number of people. It is often used in phrases like 'with much peace' or 'of great supply'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3976
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-dee-on
Translations: plain, a plain, field, a field, valley, a valley
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It can also denote a valley, particularly a broad, flat one. It is used in sentences to describe geographical features.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It is related to the idea of a flat surface.
G5217
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAH-gayn
Translations: to go away, to depart, to go, to pass, to proceed
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'hypago'. It generally means 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It can also imply 'to go' or 'to proceed' in a general sense, often with the nuance of going to a specific place or for a specific purpose. In some contexts, it can mean 'to pass' or 'to pass by'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2249
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G3985
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEI-rah-toh
Translations: he was trying, he was attempting, he was testing, he tried, he attempted, he tested
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try', 'to attempt', or 'to test'. It describes an action of making an effort to do something or to ascertain the nature or quality of something or someone. It can be used in contexts where someone is making an earnest effort or putting something to the test.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ (peirazō) comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial' or 'an attempt'.
G4970
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2460
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PEH-oo-sin
Translations: to horsemen, to cavalry, to riders
Notes: This word refers to horsemen, cavalry, or riders. It is used to describe individuals who ride horses, often in a military context as part of a cavalry unit. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipients of an action or the location of an action related to horsemen.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΟΤΑΙ, ΙΠΠΕΙΣ
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-POY-thay
Translations: trusted, had trusted, relied on, had relied on
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'trusted' or 'had trusted'. It describes an action of placing confidence or reliance in someone or something. It is often used to express a state of conviction or belief.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to bind, to persuade'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'to persuade' and by extension 'to trust' or 'to obey'.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3376, G3378
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: MAYN
Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly
Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.
G5219
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pee-KOO-sah-men
Translations: we obeyed, we listened, we hearkened
Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'hypakouō', meaning 'to obey' or 'to listen to'. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under) and 'akouō' (to hear), literally meaning 'to hear under' or 'to listen attentively', which implies obedience. It describes an action of having listened and complied with a command or instruction in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ (hypakouō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in response to', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. This combination conveys the sense of hearing and responding in submission or obedience.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G4121
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pleh-oh-NEK-tee-mah
Translations: advantage, gain, profit, benefit, a gain, a profit
Notes: This word refers to an advantage, gain, or profit, often implying a superiority or benefit obtained. It can describe something that gives one an upper hand or a favorable position. In some contexts, it can carry a negative connotation of an unfair advantage or illicit gain, but generally, it refers to a beneficial outcome or position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΗΜΑ (pleonektēma) is derived from the verb ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΕΩ (pleonekteō), meaning 'to have more, to be superior, to gain an advantage', which itself comes from ΠΛΕΩΝ (pleōn, 'more') and ΕΧΩ (echō, 'to have'). Thus, it literally means 'that which one has more of'.
G4923
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-ee-DON
Translations: having seen, having perceived, having understood, having considered, having observed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'having perceived'. It describes an action completed in the past that leads to a subsequent action or state. It is often used to indicate that someone has taken notice of something, understood a situation, or considered a matter before acting.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΗΣΑΣ, ΓΝΟΥΣ
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: geh-nee-SOH-meh-non
Translations: that which is about to be, that which will happen, the future, a future thing
Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is going to come into existence or occur. In its neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is about to be' or 'the future'.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1519, G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G2597
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-ee-men
Translations: we might go down, we might come down, we might descend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go down,' 'to come down,' or 'to descend.' It is often used to describe movement from a higher place to a lower one, whether literally (e.g., descending a mountain) or figuratively (e.g., coming down from a position of authority). It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down, against) and the verb 'βαίνω' (to go, to step).
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΒΗΝ
G3979
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: peh-ZOY
Translations: on foot, foot soldiers, infantry
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is on foot, as opposed to being mounted on an animal or in a vehicle. When used as a noun, it refers to foot soldiers or infantry. It is often used in military contexts to distinguish troops who fight on foot from cavalry or charioteers.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΕΖΙΚΟΝ, ΠΕΖΟΜΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΖΟΣ (pezos) comes from the Greek root πεζός, meaning 'on foot', which is related to πούς (pous), meaning 'foot'.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G4863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sym-PAN-tes
Translations: all together, all, the whole, everyone
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all together' or 'the whole of something'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to describe a group or collection of things or people as a single, complete entity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-men
Translations: we were, we had been
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It specifically means 'we were' or 'we had been', indicating an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It is used to describe the past existence or condition of a group of people (us).
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOHN
Translations: I knew, I recognized, I understood, I learned
Notes: ἘΓΝΩΝ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb γινώσκω. It signifies a completed action in the past, meaning 'I knew', 'I recognized', 'I understood', or 'I learned'. This form often implies an experiential or personal knowledge gained at a specific point in time.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ
G4190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oys
Translations: to enemies, to hostile ones, to foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war, commonly translated as 'enemies' or 'foes'. It is used here in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' these hostile parties.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G4863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-AP-tin
Translations: to join, to connect, to engage, to engage in battle
Notes: This verb means to join together, to connect, or to engage. It is often used in the context of engaging in battle or conflict, signifying the act of coming together to fight. It can also refer to forming a connection or alliance.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek συνάπτω (sunáptō), from σύν (sýn, “with, together”) + ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten, to join”).
G3360
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G1080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: gen-NAI-ohs
Translations: nobly, bravely, courageously, generously, gallantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'nobly,' 'bravely,' or 'courageously.' It describes an action performed with a noble spirit, courage, or generosity. It is used to qualify verbs, indicating how an action is carried out.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΕΙΩΣ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΩΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΩΣ
G0472
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-TES-khen
Translations: he held out, he endured, he resisted, he persevered, he clung to, he stuck to
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In this form, it means to hold out against something, to resist, to endure, or to persevere. It can also mean to cling to or stick to something, such as a teaching or a person.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G0888
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: akh-REH-ee-on
Translations: useless, unprofitable, worthless, a useless thing, an unprofitable thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as useless, unprofitable, or worthless. It can be used to describe objects that are broken or no longer serve their purpose, or people who are considered unproductive or of no value. It often implies a lack of benefit or advantage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ἈΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ἈΚΑΡΠΟΣ
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: oh-RON
Translations: seeing, the one seeing, he who sees, a seer
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be translated as 'seeing' when modifying a noun, or as 'the one who sees' or 'he who sees' when used substantively.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5117
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: OO-sai
Translations: being, existing, who are, which are
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is currently in a state of being or existence. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated with a relative clause like 'who are' or 'which are'. It is used here in the feminine plural form.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Plural, Present, Active Participle
G2462
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ip-pee-KAYN
Translations: equestrian, of horses, of cavalry, a cavalry, a cavalry force
Notes: This word describes something related to horses or cavalry. It is an adjective that can be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun pertains to horses, horsemen, or the art of horsemanship. For example, it could refer to a cavalry unit or equestrian skills.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΙΠΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΙΠΠΙΚΟΣ (hippikos) is derived from the noun ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse'. It refers to anything pertaining to horses or horsemanship.
G0328
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-ZEVG-noo-sin
Translations: to break camp, to depart, to set out, to march
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back') and the verb ζευγνύμι (zeugnymi, meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'). It literally means 'to unyoke' or 'to unharness', and by extension, it refers to the act of breaking camp, setting out on a journey, or departing from a place. It is used to describe the movement of an army or a group of people leaving a location.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PRAK-tos
Translations: ineffective, useless, unsuccessful, without effect, without result, unaccomplished
Notes: This adjective describes something or someone that is without effect, useless, or unsuccessful. It is often used to indicate that an action or effort has not achieved its intended outcome, or that a person is unable to accomplish anything. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and the root of πράσσω (prassō) meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πρακτός (praktos), meaning 'to be done' or 'practicable', which comes from the verb πράσσω (prassō), 'to do, to accomplish'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be done' or 'not accomplished'.
G1047
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAH-ban
Translations: Gaban
Notes: Gaban is a proper noun, specifically a place name. It refers to a geographical location, likely a town or region, mentioned in historical or biblical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The etymology of Gaban is uncertain, but it is likely of Hebrew or Aramaic origin, as are many place names in the biblical lands.
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G5140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, a man, husbands, a husband
Notes: This word refers to adult males, men, or husbands. It is often used in contrast to women or children, or to denote a person of authority or maturity. It can also refer to a human being in general, but typically emphasizes the male gender.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G0654
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-bal-OHN
Translations: having cast off, having thrown away, having lost, having rejected, having abandoned
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apoballō', which means to cast off, throw away, or lose. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, indicating the subject has performed the action of casting off or losing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G3163
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khen
Translations: battle, fight, combat, a battle, a fight, a combat
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is typically used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. It can be used in contexts ranging from a small skirmish to a large-scale war.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ei-POH-main
Translations: I said, I spoke, I told, I related
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is the first person singular, aorist indicative middle form of the defective verb ἔπω (epō), which primarily uses its aorist forms (like εἶπον) to convey the meaning of 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking in the past, often with the nuance of speaking for oneself or to oneself, or simply as a direct statement.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑ, ΕΦΗΝ, ΕΙΡΗΚΑ
G4228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G1365
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: diss-KHEE-lee-oos
Translations: two thousand
Notes: This word means 'two thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'δύο' (two) and 'χίλιοι' (thousand). It is used to indicate a quantity of two thousand units of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'two thousand men' or 'two thousand years'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΔΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of δύο (dyo), meaning 'two', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is a direct combination of these two numerical terms.
G3697
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-lee-tas
Translations: hoplite, a hoplite, heavy-armed soldier, a heavy-armed soldier
Notes: An hoplite was a heavily armed foot soldier in ancient Greece. They were typically equipped with a large round shield (hoplon), a spear, and a sword. Hoplites fought in a phalanx formation, a tightly packed rectangular unit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', referring to the shield carried by these soldiers.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-SAH-ran
Translations: Besaran
Notes: This word refers to Besaran, a city or place name. It is used as a proper noun, typically referring to a specific geographical location. In the provided context, it appears to be a city located near Ptolemais.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of 'Besaran' is not clearly documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons, as it appears to be a specific place name rather than a common Greek word. It may be of non-Greek origin, possibly Aramaic or Egyptian, given its geographical context.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G3344
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-THO-ree-oh
Translations: border, boundary, frontier, a border, a boundary, a frontier
Notes: This word refers to a border, boundary, or frontier, indicating the dividing line between two areas or territories. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (with, among) and 'ὅριον' (boundary). In the provided context, it is used to specify a location 'in the border' or 'on the frontier' of a place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
G4425
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PTO-le-MAH-ee-doss
Translations: of Ptolemais
Notes: Ptolemais was an ancient city on the coast of Phoenicia, known today as Acre or Akko in modern-day Israel. It was a significant port city during the Hellenistic and Roman periods, often mentioned in historical and biblical texts. The name 'Ptolemais' was given to it by Ptolemy II Philadelphus, an Egyptian pharaoh, in the 3rd century BC.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The city was originally known as Akko. It was renamed Ptolemais by Ptolemy II Philadelphus, a king of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in ancient Egypt, in the 3rd century BC. The name 'Ptolemais' is derived from his name.
G1501
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G4712
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sta-DEE-ah
Translations: stadia, furlongs, races, race-courses, arenas
Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common place for athletic contests in ancient times. It also denotes a measure of distance, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong', which was approximately 600 Greek feet (about 185 meters or 607 feet). In the provided examples, it is used to describe a distance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAH-bas
Translations: Gabasa, Gabas
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek. It refers to a place, possibly a city or region, or a person. Its exact meaning in Koine Greek is not derived from Greek roots but from the original language it was transliterated from. It would be used in a sentence to refer to this specific place or person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek. Its origin is not Greek.
G1759
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EN-tha
Translations: here, there, where
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'here', 'there', or 'where'. It indicates a specific location or point in space. It can be used to refer to a place already mentioned or understood from context, or to introduce a clause describing a location.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ὯΔΕ, ἘΚΕΙ͂, ὍΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the demonstrative particle '-θα' (indicating place).
G1304
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TREE-ben
Translations: spent, was spending, passed, was passing, continued, was continuing, stayed, was staying, tarried, was tarrying
Notes: This word describes the action of spending time, passing time, or continuing in a place or activity. It can also mean to stay or tarry somewhere. It is often used to indicate a prolonged period of time spent in a particular location or engaged in a specific action.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
G2476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: STAY-sas
Translations: having stood, having set, having placed, having appointed, having established, having caused to stand
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can convey the sense of 'having stood', 'having set up', 'having established', or 'having appointed' something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G1855
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh-then
Translations: outside, from outside, outwardly, without
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'outside' or 'from outside'. It describes something that is external or comes from an external source. It can be used to specify where an action takes place or where something originates.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ
G2968
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-mays
Translations: of a village, of a town, of a country town
Notes: This word refers to a village, a small town, or a country town. It is used to describe a settlement that is smaller than a city but larger than a mere collection of houses. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of a village'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΟΠΟΛΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom- (meaning 'village, settlement'). It is related to the Latin 'vicus' (village) and the English 'home'.
G5432
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: froo-REH-in
Translations: to guard, to keep, to protect, to garrison
Notes: This verb means to guard, keep, or protect, often with the implication of military or strategic guarding, like garrisoning a place. It can also refer to keeping someone safe or holding them in custody. It is used to describe the act of maintaining security or preserving something.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G0806
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: as-fa-LOHS
Translations: safely, securely, certainly, surely, without fail
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'safely,' 'securely,' 'certainly,' or 'surely.' It describes an action or state that is free from danger, risk, or doubt. It can be used to emphasize the certainty or reliability of something, or to indicate that an action is performed in a secure manner.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ, ΔΗΛΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G4367
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-TAK-sas
Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having appointed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having commanded' or 'having ordered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a direct bearing on the present situation or subsequent events. It is often used to indicate that someone has given an authoritative directive or instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΞΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to', leading to the sense of commanding or ordering.
G5228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1776
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-okh-LEE-sai
Translations: to trouble, to annoy, to disturb, to harass
Notes: This word means to trouble, annoy, or disturb someone. It implies causing a nuisance or a burden to another person. It is used to describe the act of bothering or harassing someone, often to the point of causing distress or inconvenience.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΛΕΙΝ, ΕΝΟΧΛΕΙΣΘΑΙ
G4190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos
Translations: enemies, hostile ones
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.
G2254
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G2193
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G4621
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SEE-tos
Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food
Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.
G1627
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-foh-REE-soh-men
Translations: we will carry out, we will bring forth, we will bear, we will produce
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to carry out' or 'to bring forth'. It is often used to describe the act of physically moving something from one place to another, or metaphorically, to produce or yield something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'εκ' (out of) and the verb 'φερω' (to carry or bear).
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loos
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2749
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KAY-toh
Translations: was laid up, was stored, was reserved, was set aside, was appointed
Notes: This is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ἀπόκειμαι (apokeimai), which means 'to be laid away, stored up, or reserved'. In the middle voice, it can mean 'to lay up for oneself' or 'to be laid up'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be laid up' or 'to be reserved'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It describes something that was continuously or habitually stored or set aside.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G0007
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-reh-NEE-kees
Translations: of Berenice
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a woman, specifically Berenice. It is often associated with several queens and princesses of the Ptolemaic dynasty in ancient Egypt, as well as other notable women in the Greco-Roman world. In this form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name Berenice is of Macedonian Greek origin, meaning 'bringer of victory' or 'victory-bearer'. It is derived from the Greek words φέρω (pherō, 'to bring') and νίκη (nikē, 'victory').
G0938
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-SEE-lee-dos
Translations: of the queen, of a queen
Notes: This word refers to a queen, a female monarch or the wife of a king. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English, such as 'of the queen' or 'belonging to the queen'. It is used to describe something associated with or belonging to a queen.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4000
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PEH-rix
Translations: around, all around, round about, nearby, neighboring
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'all around'. It describes something that is located in the vicinity or on all sides of a particular point or object. It can refer to a physical location or a general area.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: From the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around', with the adverbial suffix -ξ.
G2968
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-mohn
Translations: of villages, of towns, of country towns, of hamlets
Notes: This word refers to a village, town, or hamlet, typically a smaller settlement than a city. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of villages' or 'from villages'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΩΝ, ΑΓΡΩΝ
G4863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soo-leh-GO-meh-nos
Translations: being gathered, being collected, being brought together
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being gathered' or 'being collected'. It describes something that is in the process of being brought together from various places. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'λέγω' (to gather, to pick). It can be used to describe people, objects, or resources that are being assembled.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4137
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: play-ROH-sas
Translations: having fulfilled, having completed, having filled, having accomplished
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΠΛΗΡΟΩ'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past by the subject. It is used to indicate that someone has brought something to completion, filled something up, or accomplished a task.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΜΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΛΗΡΟΩ' comes from 'πλήρης' (plērēs), meaning 'full' or 'complete'.
G2574
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MAY-looce
Translations: camels
Notes: This word refers to camels, large desert animals known for their humps. It is used in sentences to denote multiple camels, often in the context of travel, trade, or livestock.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3688
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NOOS
Translations: donkeys, asses
Notes: This word refers to donkeys or asses. It is commonly used to denote these animals, often in contexts of travel, labor, or as possessions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ΟΝΟΣ" is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a Semitic language, possibly related to the Hebrew word for ass, "aton".
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G0071
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AY-goh-men
Translations: I brought, I led, I brought upon, I induced, I introduced, I added, I brought forward
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. In this form, it means 'I brought upon myself' or 'I induced for myself' or 'I brought forward'. It describes an action of bringing something or someone to a place, or bringing something about, often with a sense of self-interest or involvement.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
G1293
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-PEM-psah
Translations: I sent through, I dispatched, I sent away, I sent across
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, it means 'to send through', 'to send across', or 'to dispatch'. It describes the action of sending someone or something from one place to another, often implying a journey or a message being conveyed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-li-LAI-an
Translations: Galilee
Notes: This word refers to Galilee, a significant region in northern ancient Israel. It is often used to indicate movement towards or into this region, or as the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4238
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PRAX-as
Translations: having done, having accomplished, doing, performing, when he did, after he did
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is concurrent with the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the means or circumstance of the main action. It can function adjectivally, adverbially, or substantivally, depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G4291
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-eh-ka-LOO-meen
Translations: I was challenging, I was provoking, I was calling forth, I was inviting
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to challenge,' 'to provoke,' 'to call forth,' or 'to invite.' It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was actively engaging someone in a contest, a fight, or a discussion. It implies an initiative taken by the subject to elicit a response or action from another party.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΚΚΑΛΕΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-BOO-tee-on
Translations: Aiboution
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a person's name, 'Aiboution'. Proper nouns are used to identify specific individuals, places, or things. In the provided context, it appears to be the name of an opponent or a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'Aiboution' is not clearly documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons, as it appears to be a foreign name transliterated into Greek.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G5219
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-SAN-tos
Translations: of having obeyed, of having listened, of having submitted, of having hearkened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to obey' or 'to listen'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of obeying, listening, or submitting. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'of one who has obeyed' or 'belonging to one who has listened'. It can be used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating the subject of the past action.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G2655
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-PEP-leek-toh
Translations: was astonished, was amazed, was astounded, was struck with amazement
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive third person singular form of the verb 'καταπλήσσω' (kataplēssō). It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and 'πλήσσω' (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. Together, it means to strike down with amazement or to be utterly astonished. It describes a state of being overwhelmed by wonder or shock.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ
G2251
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-meh-TEH-ran
Translations: our, our own
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'our own'. It indicates that something belongs to or is associated with the speaker or a group including the speaker. It is used to modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ
G2091
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-toy-MOH-tay-tah
Translations: readiness, a readiness, preparedness, a preparedness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being ready or prepared for something. It denotes a promptness or willingness to act, often implying a state of readiness for a specific task, event, or challenge. It can be used to describe a person's mental or physical state of preparation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΟΤΗΤΑ (hetoimotēta) is derived from the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. The suffix -της (-tēs) is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G2300
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRAH-soss
Translations: boldness, a boldness, audacity, a audacity, confidence, a confidence, courage, a courage, insolence, an insolence, rashness, a rashness
Notes: This word refers to boldness, audacity, or confidence. It can be used in both a positive sense, indicating courage or confidence, and a negative sense, implying insolence, rashness, or presumptuousness. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ
Etymology: From the root θρασ- (thras-), related to θρασύς (thrasys, 'bold, audacious'). It is connected to the idea of being daring or courageous.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3500
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-oh-poh-lee-TAH-non
Translations: Neapolitan, of Neapolis
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Neapolitan' or 'of Neapolis', referring to something or someone from the city of Neapolis. It is used to describe things associated with that city.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G5157
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TRAH-po-mehn
Translations: I turned, I was turned, I betook myself, I resorted
Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to turn oneself' or 'to betake oneself', indicating an action performed by the subject upon themselves. In the passive voice, it means 'to be turned'. It describes a past action that was completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΛΙΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *trep-, meaning 'to turn'.
G5087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: tee-beh-ree-EH-ohn
Translations: of Tiberias, of the Tiberians, of the people of Tiberias
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'Τιβεριεύς' (Tiberieus), which means 'a Tiberian' or 'an inhabitant of Tiberias'. It refers to people from the city of Tiberias, located on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the customs of the Tiberians' or 'the people of Tiberias'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G5561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G5259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G3000
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-eh-lah-TEH-sthai
Translations: to plunder, to spoil, to pillage, to carry off as spoil
Notes: This word describes the act of plundering or pillaging, often in the context of war or conquest. It refers to taking goods, property, or people as spoil from an enemy or a conquered place. It can be used to describe soldiers ransacking a city or an army carrying off captives and valuables.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ληΐς (leḯs), meaning 'booty' or 'spoil', and ἀλάομαι (aláomai), meaning 'to wander' or 'to roam'. Thus, it literally means 'to wander for spoil' or 'to carry off spoil'.
G2258
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3500
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: neh-oh-poh-lee-TAH-nos
Translations: Neapolitan, a Neapolitan, of Neapolis, an inhabitant of Neapolis
Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Neapolis, which means 'New City'. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Neapolitan' or as a noun to refer to an 'inhabitant of Neapolis'. It is a compound word formed from 'neos' (new) and 'polis' (city), with a suffix indicating origin.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: From the Greek words 'neos' (new) and 'polis' (city), referring to a 'New City'. The suffix '-itanos' indicates origin or belonging to a place.
G2427
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EE-lays
Translations: of a troop, of a company, of a squadron, a troop, a company, a squadron
Notes: This word refers to a troop, company, or squadron, often used in a military context to describe a unit of soldiers or cavalry. The form ἸΛΗΣ is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, so it would be translated as 'of a troop' or 'belonging to a troop'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΙΡΑ, ΤΑΓΜΑ, ΛΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἸΛΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb εἴλω (eilō), meaning 'to press, to crowd'.
G1883
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-AR-khos
Translations: governor, a governor, prefect, a prefect, ruler, a ruler
Notes: This word refers to a high-ranking official or administrator, such as a governor or prefect, who has authority over a specific region or province. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'over' or 'upon', and the noun 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It describes someone who exercises authority over others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'over' or 'upon', and the noun 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It denotes one who is 'over' or 'in charge' as a ruler.
G3880
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ay-LEE-fay
Translations: he had received, he had taken, he had taken over, he had accepted, he had inherited
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to receive from another', 'to take over', 'to accept', or 'to inherit'. It implies a transfer of something from one person to another, whether it be tradition, authority, or an object. It is often used in contexts of succession or the passing down of information.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'from beside' or 'from', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G4656
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: skoo-thoh-PO-lin
Translations: Scythopolis
Notes: Scythopolis was an ancient city in the Decapolis region, located in what is now northern Israel. It was originally known as Beth Shean. The name 'Scythopolis' means 'City of the Scythians,' suggesting a historical connection to Scythian mercenaries or settlers. It is a compound word formed from 'Σκύθης' (Scythian) and 'πόλις' (city).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Scythopolis' is derived from the Greek words 'Σκύθης' (Skúthēs), meaning 'Scythian,' and 'πόλις' (pólis), meaning 'city.' It refers to the city formerly known as Beth Shean, which was renamed during the Hellenistic period, possibly due to the settlement of Scythian mercenaries there.
G5438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN
Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping
Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-OHN
Translations: of enemies, of adversaries, of foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone, often translated as 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. It is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, so it typically translates as 'of enemies' or 'belonging to enemies'. It is used to describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΩΝ
G3767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G2967
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: koh-LYOO-sas
Translations: hindering, preventing, forbidding, restraining, holding back
Notes: ΚΩΛΥΣΑΣ is an aorist active participle of the verb ΚΩΛΥΩ, meaning 'to hinder,' 'to prevent,' or 'to forbid.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. For example, it could be translated as 'the one who hindered' or 'having hindered.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ
G4119
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PLEH-on
Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides
Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.
G2559
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-KOON
Translations: to harm, to do evil, to mistreat, to afflict, to injure
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κακόω'. It means to do evil, to harm, to mistreat, or to afflict someone. It is often used in contexts where one person or group causes suffering, damage, or injury to another.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. The verb 'κακόω' means 'to make bad' or 'to treat badly'.
G4307
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-NOY-an
Translations: providence, forethought, provision, a provision, care, foresight
Notes: This word refers to the act of thinking ahead, planning, or making preparations for the future. It can also denote divine foresight or care, often translated as 'providence'. In a practical sense, it signifies the provision of what is needed or the exercise of careful planning.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΙΑ
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GI-noh-mehn
Translations: I was becoming, I was being, I was born, I came to be, I happened, I was made
Notes: This is the first person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating a process of becoming, being, or happening. It can also describe one's birth or origin, or something being made or brought into existence.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΦΥΩ
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .