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Interlinear version from Life of Flavius Josephus, The (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5087
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: tee-beh-ree-EH-ohn
Translations: of Tiberias, of the Tiberians, of the people of Tiberias
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'Τιβεριεύς' (Tiberieus), which means 'a Tiberian' or 'an inhabitant of Tiberias'. It refers to people from the city of Tiberias, located on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the customs of the Tiberians' or 'the people of Tiberias'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: grah-FOO-sin
Translations: they write, they are writing, they may write, they should write
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to write'. It is used to describe the action of putting words or symbols on a surface. It can be used in various contexts, such as writing a letter, recording information, or composing a text. As a third-person plural form, it indicates that 'they' are performing the action of writing.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative or Imperative, Active
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOON-tes
Translations: exhorting, comforting, encouraging, appealing, beseeching, entreating, inviting, calling upon, a comforter, an encourager
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the process of exhorting, comforting, encouraging, or appealing to others. It can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the comforting ones') or adverbially (e.g., 'while comforting').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-psai
Translations: to send, to send forth, to dispatch, to send away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It is often used in contexts where someone is sent on a mission, to a place, or to deliver something. It can also imply sending something away or dismissing it.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pempeh₂- (to send, to drive).
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: foo-LAK-soo-san
Translations: who will guard, which will guard, that will guard, about to guard, going to guard
Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that will happen in the future. It indicates someone or something that is 'about to guard' or 'will guard' something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Future, Active
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΟΥΣΑΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΞΟΥΣΑΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LEIN
Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to will, to intend
Notes: This verb expresses a desire, intention, or will. It indicates a strong inclination or purpose to do something. It is often used with an infinitive to show what someone wishes or intends to do.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷhel- (to wish, want, choose).
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-TEE-thes-thai
Translations: to add, to put to, to join, to give besides, to apply, to agree, to consent
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). It generally means to add something to something else, to put something in addition, or to join oneself to something. In some contexts, it can also mean to agree or consent, especially when referring to adding one's assent to a statement or idea.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2532, G1565
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-noh
Translations: and that, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they, also that, also he, also she, also it, also those, also they
Notes: This word is a contraction (crasis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai, meaning 'and' or 'also') and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos, meaning 'that one' or 'he/she/it'). It functions as 'and that one' or 'also that one', referring to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context. It can be used to connect clauses or phrases, emphasizing the addition of 'that' particular subject or object.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TAWT
Translations: this, that, these, those
Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-rah-fon
Translations: I was writing, I wrote, I used to write
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to write'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or the beginning of an action in the past. It can also describe an action that was happening when something else occurred. It is used in sentences where the subject is performing the action of writing.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ἈΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G0864
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-fih-KO-meh-non
Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, having returned
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It often indicates the state of someone or something after they have reached a destination or a particular point.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΑ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΗΚΟΝΤΑ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-ka-LOON
Translations: they were calling alongside, they were exhorting, they were comforting, they were appealing to, they were entreating, they were encouraging
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were calling someone to their side,' 'they were exhorting,' 'they were comforting,' 'they were appealing to,' or 'they were encouraging.' It implies a continuous or habitual action of summoning, urging, or consoling.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΣΙΝ
Etymology: The word παρακαλέω is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to call to one's side.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G5038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEI-khee
Translations: walls, a wall
Notes: This word refers to walls, typically those of a city or fortress, providing defense or enclosure. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple walls or the collective structure of a city's defenses.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΙΟΝ
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-skye-VAH-zayn
Translations: to prepare, to make ready, to build, to construct, to furnish, to equip
Notes: This verb means to prepare, make ready, build, or construct something. It implies a process of bringing something into a state of readiness or completion. It can be used in contexts of building structures, preparing a way, or equipping someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5261
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pes-KHEE-meen
Translations: I had promised, I had undertaken, I had engaged
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. It is used to indicate a past action of making a commitment or giving an assurance. In this specific form, it refers to an action that was completed in the past before another past action, often translated with 'had promised'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-kay-KOY-ay-san
Translations: they had heard
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. The form 'ἨΚΗΚΟΕΙΣΑΝ' specifically indicates an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It describes a group of people who had already performed the act of hearing.
Inflection: Pluperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5088
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ta-ri-KHE-as
Translations: embalmer, a salter, a curer of meat or fish
Notes: This word refers to a person who practices the art of preserving bodies, typically through embalming, or who salts and cures meat or fish. It describes someone involved in the preservation of perishable goods.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G5182
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-TEH-khees-thai
Translations: to have been walled, to have been fortified
Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'teichizo', meaning 'to build a wall' or 'to fortify'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, expressing the action of 'having been walled' or 'having been fortified'. It describes a state of completion resulting from an action performed on the subject.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΟΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ
G2654
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-NEV-sas
Translations: having nodded, nodding, assenting, agreeing, consenting, giving assent
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb νεύω (neuo), meaning 'to nod'. Together, it means to nod down, to nod in assent, or to give one's consent or approval by nodding. It is used to describe the action of agreeing or assenting to something, often with authority or finality.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, 'down, according to') + νεύω (neúō, 'to nod').
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3619
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEE-an
Translations: building, a building, edification, construction
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of building or constructing something, such as a house or a temple. It can also be used metaphorically to mean edification or spiritual building up, referring to the improvement or instruction of a person's character or faith. In the provided context, it refers to the physical construction of the temple.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΙΣ
G3903
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ras-keh-vah-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having prepared, having gotten ready, having provided, having furnished, having equipped
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paraskeuazō', meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It often implies a state of readiness or provision, indicating that someone has made arrangements or gathered necessary items for a purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0753
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-TEK-toh-nas
Translations: architects, master builders, chief builders
Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'ἀρχι' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'τέκτων' (tekton), meaning 'builder' or 'craftsman'. It refers to a master builder, a chief craftsman, or an architect who designs and oversees construction projects. It is used to describe someone who is skilled in planning and executing large-scale building works.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΟΣ, ΤΕΚΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and τέκτων (tektōn), meaning 'builder' or 'craftsman'. It literally means 'chief builder'.
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-leh-on
Translations: they were commanding, they were ordering, they were urging, they were bidding
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' 'to urge,' or 'to bid.' It describes an action of giving instructions or directives. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of giving a command or order in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello, 'to drive, to urge').
G1754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-er-GEIN
Translations: to work, to be active, to operate, to effect, to perform
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐνεργέω'. It means 'to work', 'to be active', or 'to operate'. It describes the act of putting forth energy or being effective in action. It can be used to indicate the performance of a task or the exertion of power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΙΝ, ΠΡΑΤΤΕΙΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ἐνεργέω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and 'ἔργον' (work, deed). It literally means 'to be in work' or 'to be at work', emphasizing the active engagement in a task.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TREE-tayn
Translations: third, a third, the third
Notes: This word means 'third' and is an ordinal number. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the third day' or 'the third hour'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0565
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ap-ER-kho-MEH-noo
Translations: going away, departing, leaving, going back, returning
Notes: This word describes the action of going away, departing, or leaving a place. It can also imply returning or going back. It is often used to indicate movement from one location to another, or the act of withdrawing.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5085
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: tee-beh-ree-AH-doss
Translations: Tiberias, of Tiberias
Notes: Tiberias was a city in Galilee, located on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee (also known as the Sea of Tiberias). It was founded by Herod Antipas around 20 AD and named in honor of the Roman Emperor Tiberius. The word 'ΤΙΒΕΡΙΑΔΟΣ' is the genitive form, meaning 'of Tiberias' or 'belonging to Tiberias'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From the name of the Roman Emperor Tiberius, with the suffix -ιας indicating a place.
G0568
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-pekh-OO-sas
Translations: distant, being distant, being far off, having, receiving in full
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπέχω', meaning 'to be distant' or 'to be far off'. It describes something that is at a certain distance from another object or location. It can also mean 'to have' or 'to receive in full', especially in the context of receiving payment or reward. In the provided example, it describes a location that is a certain distance away.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΤΩΣ, ΔΙΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G4712
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sta-DEE-ah
Translations: stadia, furlongs, races, race-courses, arenas
Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common place for athletic contests in ancient times. It also denotes a measure of distance, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong', which was approximately 600 Greek feet (about 185 meters or 607 feet). In the provided examples, it is used to describe a distance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
G5144
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G4845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell
Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nas
Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things
Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G4514
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: roh-MAI-ohn
Translations: of Romans, of the Romans
Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of the Romans' or 'belonging to the Romans'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word Ῥωμαῖος (Rhomaios) is derived from Ῥώμη (Rhōmē), the Greek name for Rome. It refers to an inhabitant of the city or empire of Rome.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PEIS
Translations: horsemen, cavalry, a horseman
Notes: This word refers to horsemen or cavalry. It is used to describe individuals who ride horses, especially in a military context, or a group of such individuals. It can also refer to the cavalry as a military unit.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΟΤΑΙ, ΙΠΠΟΔΡΟΜΟΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4207
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: por-ROH-then
Translations: from afar, from a distance, afar off
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or position at a distance. It describes an action or state that occurs 'from afar' or 'from a distance'. It is often used to describe seeing, hearing, or coming from a remote place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΑΝ, ΑΠΟΜΑΚΡΟΘΕΝ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3597
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: oh-doy-po-ROO-ntahs
Translations: traveling, journeying, those traveling
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οδοιπορέω', meaning 'to travel' or 'to journey'. It describes someone who is in the act of traveling. It is a compound word formed from 'οδός' (road, way) and 'πορεύομαι' (to go, to journey). In this form, it functions as an adjective or noun, describing people who are traveling.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΟΔΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The root verb 'οδοιπορέω' is a compound of 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'road' or 'way', and 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. It literally means 'to go on a road' or 'to journey along a way'.
G3700
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: op-THEH-nai
Translations: to be seen, to appear, to show oneself
Notes: This is an aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'optanomai', meaning 'to be seen' or 'to appear'. It describes an action that happened in the past, viewed as a single event, and the subject of the action is being acted upon (passive voice). As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used to complete the meaning of another verb, often indicating purpose or result, such as 'to go to be seen' or 'it was caused to appear'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΗΝΑΙ, ΔΕΙΧΘΗΝΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ὀπτάνομαι (optanomai) is derived from the root *op-, which is related to seeing. It is often considered a passive form or a middle voice form of the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-khon
Translations: they provided, they offered, they gave, they granted, they presented
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide, offer, give, grant, or present'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It can be used in sentences to indicate that a group of individuals supplied or made something available.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of 'holding out' or 'presenting from beside oneself'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-kane
Translations: to have come, to be present, to arrive, to come, to be fitting, to pertain to
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb ἥκω. It describes the state of having arrived and being present, or the action of coming. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it is fitting' or 'it pertains to' when followed by an infinitive.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to have come' or 'to be present', implying a state of having followed a path to a destination.
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-THEH-ohss
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word means 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action or event happens without delay, right after something else has occurred or been said. It emphasizes promptness and quickness.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the adjective ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. The adverbial form indicates a direct or immediate action.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: goon
Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate
Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pai-NOHN
Translations: praising, commending, approving
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'praising' or 'commending'. It describes an action of giving praise or approval to someone or something. It can be used to describe someone who is currently engaged in the act of praising.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ
G863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-FEE-eh-san
Translations: they were sending away, they were letting go, they were forgiving, they were permitting, they were leaving
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'they were sending away,' 'they were letting go,' 'they were forgiving,' 'they were permitting,' or 'they were leaving.' For example, it could describe people continuously releasing something, or repeatedly forgiving someone.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ἘΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-nas
Translations: voices, sounds, noises, cries, a voice, a sound, a noise, a cry
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, noise, or cry. It can be used to describe human voices, animal sounds, or even inanimate noises like thunder. In the provided examples, it refers to 'sounds' or 'voices' given by the Lord, likely thunder or a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G0989
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: blas-FEE-moos
Translations: blasphemous, reviling, abusive, slanderous
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is blasphemous, reviling, or abusive. It refers to speaking evil against God or sacred things, or more generally, to speaking evil against anyone, including slander or defamation. It is used to characterize individuals who engage in such speech or actions.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΟΥΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΟΣ is a compound word derived from βλάπτω (blaptō, meaning 'to injure' or 'to harm') and φήμη (phēmē, meaning 'a report' or 'speech'). Thus, it literally means 'harmful speech' or 'injurious speech'.
G2007
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-drah-MOHN
Translations: having run upon, having rushed upon, having attacked, having overrun, having invaded
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having run upon' or 'having rushed upon'. It describes an action that occurred suddenly or decisively in the past, often implying a quick movement towards or against something. It can be used to describe someone who suddenly attacks or invades a place.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΡΑΜΩΝ, ΕΙΣΔΡΑΜΩΝ, ΕΦΟΡΜΗΣΑΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G0518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PANG-gei-len
Translations: he announced, he reported, he told, he declared, he brought word
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō). It means 'he announced,' 'he reported,' or 'he told.' It is used to describe the action of someone conveying a message or information to others, often with the sense of bringing news from one place to another. It is a compound word, combining the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from') with the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce' or 'to report').
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕἸΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΜΗΝΥΩ
Etymology: The root verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' Thus, the word literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report from,' emphasizing the source or origin of the message.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahn
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, a thought, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, the intellect, or the mind. It can also denote a thought, purpose, or intention. It describes the inner working of one's mental processes and can be used to speak of one's way of thinking or disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-phis-TAS-thai
Translations: to withdraw, to depart, to revolt, to fall away, to keep away from, to stand off
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. In its present middle/passive infinitive form, it means 'to withdraw oneself', 'to depart from', or 'to revolt'. It describes the act of moving away from something or someone, either physically or in terms of allegiance or belief. It can be used in contexts of physical separation, but also for spiritual or political defection.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ἈΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi) is a compound of ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand, to set'). The combination signifies 'to stand away from' or 'to cause to stand away from', leading to meanings of withdrawal or defection.
G1231
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-GNO-kah-sin
Translations: they have decided, they have determined, they have discerned, they have known fully
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginosko), meaning 'to know'. Together, it means to know thoroughly, to discern, to decide, or to determine after careful consideration. It is used to describe an action of coming to a firm conclusion or making a definitive judgment.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ta-RAKH-thayn
Translations: I was troubled, I was disturbed, I was agitated, I was stirred up
Notes: This word describes being troubled, disturbed, or agitated, often referring to a state of emotional or mental distress. It is used to express a feeling of being unsettled or disquieted. It is the first person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'tarassō', meaning 'to trouble' or 'to stir'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G3697
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-lee-tas
Translations: hoplite, a hoplite, heavy-armed soldier, a heavy-armed soldier
Notes: An hoplite was a heavily armed foot soldier in ancient Greece. They were typically equipped with a large round shield (hoplon), a spear, and a sword. Hoplites fought in a phalanx formation, a tightly packed rectangular unit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', referring to the shield carried by these soldiers.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TOO-khon
Translations: I happened, I obtained, I met with, I attained, I gained, I reached
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb τυγχάνω. It means 'I happened,' 'I obtained,' 'I met with,' or 'I attained.' It describes a completed action in the past, often implying an accidental or coincidental occurrence, or the successful acquisition of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: tah-ree-KHEH-ohn
Translations: of Taricheae, of Tarichaeae
Notes: Taricheae (or Tarichaeae) was an ancient city in Galilee, located on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. Its name is derived from the Greek word for 'salted fish' or 'fish-curing places,' suggesting its importance in the fish industry. It is primarily known for its role in the First Jewish-Roman War.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3613
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KAY-sace
Translations: dwellings, houses, habitations, abodes
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a habitation. It is used to describe places where people live or reside. In the provided examples, it refers to structures built for habitation, such as houses or settlements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G863
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-FEH-koss
Translations: having sent away, having dismissed, having released, having let go, having forgiven
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi). It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating a state resulting from that action. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action was performed.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΣΑΣ, ἘΚΒΑΛΩΝ, ΠΑΡΕΝΤΟΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1904
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-OO-san
Translations: following, next, coming, approaching, a following, a next
Notes: This word is the feminine accusative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'epieimi', meaning 'to go upon' or 'to come upon'. In context, it often refers to something that is 'following', 'next', or 'approaching', such as the 'following day' or 'next night'. It describes something that is imminent or occurring immediately after something else.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑΝ
Etymology: The word 'epieimi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, to, over) and the verb 'eimi' (to go, to come).
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-BBAH-ton
Translations: Sabbath, a Sabbath, week, a week
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, the seventh day of the week, observed by Jews as a day of rest and worship. It can also refer to a week, or the period from one Sabbath to the next. It is used in contexts relating to religious observance and the counting of days.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ), meaning 'Sabbath' or 'rest'. It refers to the day of rest commanded in the Mosaic Law.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khayn
Translations: to be, to exist, to be present, to belong, to possess, to be available
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It often implies a pre-existing state or condition, or that something is inherently or truly so. It can also convey the sense of possessing something or belonging to someone, or simply being available or present.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boo-LOH-men
Translations: I wished, I wanted, I desired, I purposed, I intended
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a desire, wish, or intention. It describes a state of wanting or purposing something, often implying a deliberate choice or a strong inclination. It is used to express what someone was wishing or intending to do.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G4757
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: strah-tee-oh-tee-KOO
Translations: of a soldier, of military, of the army, military
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of a soldier' or 'military'. It describes something related to soldiers, military affairs, or the army. It is often used to refer to military personnel, equipment, or actions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑΤΙΚΟΣ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thooss
Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.
G1776
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-okh-LEIS-thai
Translations: to be troubled, to be annoyed, to be harassed, to be bothered, to be disturbed
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἐνοχλέω'. It means 'to be troubled' or 'to be annoyed'. It describes a state of being disturbed or bothered by something or someone, often implying a persistent or oppressive nuisance. It can be used in contexts where someone is being harassed or experiencing difficulty.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΠΑΡΕΝΟΧΛΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἐνοχλέω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and 'ὀχλέω' (ochleō), meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb a crowd'. The root 'ὄχλος' (ochlos) means 'crowd' or 'mob', implying disturbance caused by a throng.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: tah-ree-KHEH-ahees
Translations: Taricheae
Notes: Taricheae was an ancient city located on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee, known for its fish-curing industry. The name itself means 'place of salted fish'. It was a significant location during the First Jewish-Roman War, often mentioned in historical accounts by Josephus.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G3740
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: O-SA-kis
Translations: as often as, how often, whenever
Notes: This word is an adverb of frequency, meaning 'as often as' or 'whenever'. It is used to indicate the number of times an action occurs or has occurred. It can also be used in interrogative contexts to ask 'how often?'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΣΑΚΙΣ
Etymology: From the stem of ΟΣΟΣ (HOSOS, 'how much, how many') and the suffix -ΚΙΣ (-KIS), which indicates 'times'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAIS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (with) them, (by) them
Notes: This word is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the dative plural feminine form. It means 'to them,' 'for them,' 'with them,' or 'by them,' referring to a group of feminine nouns or persons. It indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1304
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TREE-bon
Translations: they were spending time, they were tarrying, they were staying, they were dwelling
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb τρίβω (tribo), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear away'. Together, it means to rub away time, hence to spend time, to tarry, or to dwell in a place. It describes an ongoing action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΟΙΚΕΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G5438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fy-LAH-kays
Translations: (of) guard, (of) prison, (of) watch, (of) custody, (of) a guard, (of) a prison, (of) a watch, (of) a custody
Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding, a place of confinement like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can also refer to the people who are guarding or keeping watch. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the guard' or 'belonging to the prison'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-poy-OO-meen
Translations: I was making, I was doing, I was producing, I was creating, I was performing, I was being made, I was being done
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. As a middle or passive voice form, it can mean 'I was doing something for myself' (middle) or 'I was being made/done' (passive). It describes an action that was in progress at a specific time in the past.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-NOY-an
Translations: providence, forethought, provision, a provision, care, foresight
Notes: This word refers to the act of thinking ahead, planning, or making preparations for the future. It can also denote divine foresight or care, often translated as 'providence'. In a practical sense, it signifies the provision of what is needed or the exercise of careful planning.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΙΑ
G3986
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEI-rahn
Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience
Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.
G1774
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: en-oy-KOON-tone
Translations: of those dwelling in, of those inhabiting, of those residing in
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'enoikeō', meaning 'to dwell in' or 'to inhabit'. As a genitive plural participle, it typically refers to 'those who dwell in' or 'those who inhabit' something, often used to describe the inhabitants of a place. It functions like a noun in this form, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pis-TEH-ohs
Translations: of faith, of belief, of trust, of conviction
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πίστις' (pistis), meaning 'faith', 'belief', or 'trust'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the work of faith' or 'by means of faith'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣΥΝΗ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G4178
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LAK-is
Translations: often, many times, frequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-noos
Translations: alone, only, solitary, the only ones, the solitary ones
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone', 'only', or 'solitary'. It describes a state of being by oneself or being the sole instance of something. It can be used to emphasize uniqueness or isolation. In this form, it is the masculine plural accusative case, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G1683
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOW-ton
Translations: myself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'myself'. It is used when the action of the verb reflects back on the subject of the sentence. It is a compound word, formed from the personal pronoun 'me' (ἘΜΟΥ) and the intensive pronoun 'self' (ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn
Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men
Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: fee-LOOS
Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G0639
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-POH-roon
Translations: they were at a loss, they were perplexed, they were in doubt, they were without resources, they were in despair
Notes: This word describes a state of being at a loss, perplexed, or in doubt, often due to a lack of resources or a difficult situation. It implies a feeling of helplessness or not knowing what to do. It is used to describe a group of people who were experiencing this state.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀπορέω (aporeō) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without a way' or 'to be without resources'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAX-oh
Translations: I will do, I will accomplish, I will practice, I will perform
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' 'to practice,' or 'to perform.' It is used to describe an action that will take place in the future. It can refer to carrying out a task, performing an act, or engaging in a particular activity.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to pass over, to travel, to do.' It is related to the idea of 'passing through' or 'carrying out' an action.
G3343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-PEM-psah-sthai
Translations: to send for, to summon, to send after
Notes: This is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'metapempō'. It is a compound verb formed from 'meta' (with, after) and 'pempō' (to send). It means to send for someone or something, to summon them, or to send after them. It implies causing someone or something to come to oneself.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1699
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MAIN
Translations: my, mine
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine', indicating possession by the speaker. It is used to modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'my house' or 'my life'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΕΜΟΣ (emos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *me- (first person singular).
G3006
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LAY-gayn
Translations: to cease, to stop, to end, to leave off
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'. It describes the action of something coming to an end or being brought to a halt. It is often used to indicate the cessation of an action, a state, or a process.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: From an unknown root, perhaps related to the idea of 'leaving' or 'being left behind'.
G1764
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-nes-TOH-san
Translations: present, current, existing, a present, a current, an existing
Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the verb 'enistēmi', meaning 'to stand in, to be present'. It describes something that is present, current, or existing at the moment. It is often used to refer to the 'present time' or 'present circumstances'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Participle (Perfect Active)
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΝΥΝ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1381
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-doh-KEE-mah-zon
Translations: they were testing, they were proving, they were examining, they were discerning, they were approving, they were accepting
Notes: This word describes the action of testing, proving, or examining something or someone to determine its quality, genuineness, or worth. It can also mean to approve or accept something after such a test or examination. In the provided context, it suggests that the citizens were being tested or approved.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ (dokimazo) comes from δόκιμος (dokimos), meaning 'tested, approved, acceptable', which in turn is derived from δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive, accept'.
G0864
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-fee-ko-MEH-nays
Translations: having come, when she had come, of her having come, of having arrived, of having reached
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it frequently expresses a temporal relationship, such as 'when' or 'after' an action, or a possessive relationship, 'of' someone or something having done the action. It is commonly used in narrative contexts to describe an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-lah
Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs
Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ
Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BANE
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LOO-on-tohn
Translations: of hindering, of preventing, of forbidding, of restraining, of those hindering, of those preventing, of those forbidding, of those restraining
Notes: This word is the genitive plural participle of the verb ΚΩΛΥΩ, which means to hinder, prevent, forbid, or restrain. It describes the action of someone or something actively stopping or impeding another. In this form, it refers to 'those who are hindering' or 'of those who are preventing' something.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΩΛΥΩ is thought to be derived from the root κωλ- (kōl-), meaning 'to cut short' or 'to impede'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-mohn
Translations: of laws, of customs, of principles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΝΟΜΟΣ' (nomos), which means 'law,' 'custom,' or 'principle.' As a genitive plural, 'ΝΟΜΩΝ' indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning multiple laws, customs, or principles. It is often used to specify the source or subject of something, such as 'the book of laws' or 'the authority of laws.'
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΩΝ
G2532, G0302
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: KAN
Translations: even if, although, and if, even though, if, though
Notes: ΚἈΝ is a compound word, formed by the contraction of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (and, also, even) and the particle ἈΝ (a conditional or potential particle). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often with a concessive sense, meaning 'even if' or 'although'. It can also simply mean 'and if' or 'if' in certain contexts, indicating a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕἸ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙΠΕΡ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G1900
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-geen
Translations: to hasten, to hurry, to urge on, to press on, to be urgent
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hasten' or 'to hurry'. It can also mean 'to urge on' or 'to press on' when used transitively. It describes the act of moving quickly or causing something to move quickly, often implying a sense of urgency or necessity.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΙΓΩ comes from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and a root related to urgency or pressure. It implies a movement towards something with speed or compulsion.
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY
Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.
G1380
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-kay
Translations: opinion, a notion, a thought, a seeming, a reputation
Notes: This word refers to an opinion, a notion, or what seems to be the case. It can also refer to a reputation or what is thought of someone. It is derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem' or 'to think'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΥΠΟΛΗΨΙΣ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-ree-kheh-OH-tahys
Translations: to embalmers, to those who salt fish, to those who preserve
Notes: This word refers to those who practice the art of preserving, whether by embalming bodies or by salting and drying fish. In the given context, it likely refers to those involved in the fish-salting or fish-preserving industry. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΤΑΡΙΧΕΥΤΗΣ (taricheutes) is derived from the verb ΤΑΡΙΧΕΥΩ (taricheuo), meaning 'to embalm' or 'to salt fish', which in turn comes from ΤΑΡΙΧΟΣ (tarichos), meaning 'embalmed body' or 'salted fish'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G3581
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: XEH-noys
Translations: (to) strangers, (to) foreigners, (to) guests, (to) aliens
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun or adjective 'ξένος' (xenos). As a noun, it refers to strangers, foreigners, or guests. As an adjective, it describes something as foreign or strange. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' strangers/foreigners/guests.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΙ, ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΙ
G2010
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-TREP-sigh-mee
Translations: I might permit, I might allow, I might entrust, I might commit
Notes: This word means to permit, allow, or give permission. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of granting permission or entrusting something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
G1283
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ar-PAH-zeen
Translations: to plunder, to pillage, to seize as spoil, to carry off, to rob
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to plunder or pillage thoroughly. It describes the act of seizing goods or property by force, often in the context of war or robbery. It can be used to describe soldiers ransacking a city or robbers taking possessions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ἁρπάζω (harpazo), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-OH-rohn
Translations: I was seeing, they were seeing, I saw, they saw, I was looking, they were looking, I was beholding, they were beholding
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see', 'to look at', or 'to behold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of seeing in the past. It can be used to describe the act of perceiving something with one's eyes, or to understand or discern something mentally. For example, 'they were seeing the signs' or 'I was beholding the vision'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), which means 'to see'. It is related to the concept of vision and perception.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-kah-NOOS
Translations: sufficient, adequate, competent, worthy, able, enough
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being sufficient, adequate, or competent for a particular purpose. It can refer to a quantity that is enough, or to a person who is capable or worthy. It is often used to indicate that something meets a required standard or is suitable for a task.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-noos
Translations: those who will be, about to be, going to be
Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It describes someone or something that is 'about to be' or 'going to be' in a certain state or condition. It functions like an adjective or noun, indicating a future existence or occurrence.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G5244
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-THEH-sin
Translations: delay, postponement, a delay, a postponement
Notes: This word refers to the act of putting off or deferring something, indicating a delay or postponement. It is used to describe a situation where an action or event is put off to a later time.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΟΛΗ, ΑΝΑΔΟΧΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hyper, “over, beyond”) and θέσις (thesis, “a placing, setting”). It literally means 'a placing over' or 'a putting off'.
G3117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-kroh-TAH-teen
Translations: longest, very long, a very long
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μακρός' (makros), meaning 'long'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of the quality, thus 'longest' or 'very long'. It is used to describe a feminine noun in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mak- (long, thin). It is related to Latin macer (thin) and Old English mæger (lean).
G5348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FTHAY-ses-thai
Translations: to anticipate, to come before, to arrive first, to precede, to be beforehand
Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive of the verb φθάνω (phthanō). It means 'to anticipate', 'to come before', or 'to arrive first'. It describes an action of preceding or being beforehand in time or place. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they will anticipate the enemy's arrival'.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word φθάνω (phthanō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of reaching, arriving, or being first.
G0864
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-fee-ko-MEH-neen
Translations: having arrived, having come, having reached, having come to, having attained
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come'. It describes an action that has already taken place, indicating that someone or something has reached a destination or a state. It is often used to describe the subject of a sentence after they have completed the action of arriving.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1601
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-peh-SEE-sthai
Translations: to fall out, to fall away, to be cast out, to be expelled, to be removed, to fail, to lose
Notes: This is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἐκπίπτω' (ekpiptō). It means 'to be about to fall out,' 'to be about to be cast out,' or 'to be about to fail.' It describes an action that will happen to the subject, or an action the subject will do to itself, in the future. It is often used to express a future consequence or a state of being removed or failing.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
G3633
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-oh-main
Translations: I thought, I was thinking, I supposed, I was supposing
Notes: This is the first person singular imperfect indicative form of the verb 'οἴομαι' (oiomai), meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'. It describes an action of thinking or supposing that was ongoing or habitual in the past. For example, 'I was thinking that...' or 'I used to suppose that...'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G1011
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boo-LEH-oo-men
Translations: I was taking counsel, I was deliberating, I was planning, I was purposing
Notes: This word describes the act of deliberating, taking counsel, or forming a plan. It implies a process of thought and consideration before making a decision or taking action. It is often used in contexts where someone is consulting with others or thinking deeply about a course of action.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G4755
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GAY-mah-tee
Translations: (to) a stratagem, (to) a scheme, (to) a device, (to) a trick, (to) a plan
Notes: This word refers to a military maneuver, a cunning plan, or a clever device used to achieve a goal, often in a strategic or deceptive way. It is typically used in the context of warfare or political intrigue, describing a calculated action or trick.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΗΜΑ, ΤΕΧΝΗ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai
Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nee
Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which
Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
G3916
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma
Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.
G1211
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G4103
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pis-TO-ta-toos
Translations: most faithful, most trustworthy, most reliable, most loyal
Notes: This word is the masculine plural accusative form of the adjective 'ΠΙΣΤΟΣ' (PISTOS), meaning 'faithful' or 'trustworthy'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of faithfulness or trustworthiness. It describes individuals who are exceedingly loyal, dependable, or true. It would be used in a sentence to describe a group of people who are the most faithful or trustworthy among others.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Superlative
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-lais
Translations: gates, doors, entrances
Notes: This word refers to gates or doors, often those of a city, temple, or house. It can also metaphorically refer to an entrance or access point. In ancient contexts, city gates were significant places for public gatherings, legal proceedings, and defense.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑΙΣ, ΠΥΛΩΝΕΣ
G2186
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-is-TAY-sas
Translations: having stood upon, having set over, having appointed, having placed, having brought to a halt
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἐφίστημι (ephistēmi). It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'stood upon,' 'set over,' 'appointed,' 'placed,' or 'brought to a halt' something or someone. It often implies a position of authority or the act of establishing something in a particular place or role.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foo-LAK-son-tas
Translations: those who will guard, those who will keep, guarding, keeping
Notes: This is a future active participle, meaning 'those who will guard' or 'those who will keep'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by the subject. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantivally, acting as a noun itself. In this form, it is accusative plural masculine, indicating it refers to multiple male individuals who will perform the action of guarding or keeping.
Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The root word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (phylassō) comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-fa-LI-as
Translations: of safety, of security, of certainty, of assurance, a safety, a security, a certainty, an assurance
Notes: This word refers to a state of being safe, secure, or certain. It can also denote firmness, stability, or assurance. It is often used to describe a condition where there is no danger or doubt.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ
G1826
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ee-EH-nai
Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to issue forth, to send forth, to let go out
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΕΞΙΗΜΙ. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΞ (out of) and the verb ἸΈΝΑΙ (to go or to send). It describes the action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or of something being sent or let go from within. It can be used in various contexts to indicate departure, emergence, or emission.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΕΞΙΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ἘΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἸΗΜΙ (hiemi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. The infinitive form ἸΈΝΑΙ is related to the verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi), 'to go'.
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: theh-LON-tas
Translations: wanting, willing, wishing, desiring, intending, choosing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'wanting' or 'willing'. It describes someone who is in the act of desiring or intending something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G4413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tooss
Translations: first, foremost, chief, first ones, foremost ones, chief ones
Notes: This word refers to something or someone that is first in time, order, rank, or importance. It can describe the initial item in a sequence, the most prominent person in a group, or the primary cause of an event. It is often used to denote preeminence or priority.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KOHN
Translations: of houses, of homes, of households, of temples
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house,' 'home,' 'household,' or 'temple.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to.' For example, it could refer to 'the beams of the houses' or 'the needs of the temple.'
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G4341
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-kal-eh-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having called to oneself, having summoned, having invited, having called, having sent for
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'called to themselves' or 'summoned' someone. It implies an initiative taken by the subject to bring someone closer, often for a specific purpose like giving instructions or having a discussion.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΠΕΜΠΟΜΑΙ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-LEW-sah
Translations: I commanded, I ordered, I urged, I bade
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' or 'to urge.' It describes the act of giving an instruction or a directive to someone. It is used when a person in authority or a position to give orders issues a command.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to κέλευθος (keleuthos), meaning 'path' or 'way,' possibly implying 'to point the way' or 'to direct.'
G2507
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-thel-KYOO-san-tah
Translations: having dragged down, having launched, having brought down
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having dragged down' or 'having launched'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It implies the completion of the action of dragging or launching.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΕΛΚΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb ἕλκω (helkō), meaning 'to drag' or 'to draw'. Thus, it literally means 'to drag down'.
G4143
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOY-on
Translations: boat, a boat, ship, a ship, vessel, a vessel
Notes: This word refers to a watercraft, such as a boat, ship, or vessel, used for travel or transport on water. It is commonly used in narratives describing sea voyages or fishing activities, indicating any size of water-going craft.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣ, ΣΚΑΦΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πλέω (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to go by sea'.
G1684
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: em-BAHN-tah
Translations: having gone into, having stepped into, having embarked, having entered, having gotten into
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having gone into' or 'having stepped into'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is used here in the accusative case, often functioning as the object of a verb or as part of an accusative absolute construction, indicating the subject of the participle's action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΛΘΟΝΤΑ, ἈΝΑΒΑΝΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G4879
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-eh-pah-GO-meh-non
Translations: bringing along, carrying along, leading along, bringing with, carrying with, leading with, bringing together, carrying together, leading together
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together'), 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition'), and 'ἄγω' (agō, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, indicating something being brought, carried, or led along or together with something else. It can refer to people, things, or even consequences.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΑΦΕΡΩ
G2941
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-ber-NAY-tayn
Translations: a pilot, a helmsman, a governor, a shipmaster
Notes: This word refers to someone who steers a ship, a pilot or a helmsman. By extension, it can also refer to a governor or ruler, someone who guides or directs affairs, much like a pilot guides a ship. It is used to describe a leader or one in authority.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΑΥΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
G1902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EP-es-thai
Translations: to follow, to accompany, to pursue, to attend
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of going after someone or something, or being present with them. It can also imply pursuing a goal or consequence. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the person or thing being followed.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The root verb ἕπω (hepo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to go after'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FAYN
Translations: I said, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This is the first aorist active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'he/she/it said' depending on the context. It can refer to a specific utterance or a general statement made previously.
Inflection: First Aorist, Active, Indicative, Singular, First or Third Person
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The verb φημί (phēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to speak, tell, say'. It is related to Latin fari ('to speak') and English 'ban' (in the sense of proclamation).
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: a-rith-MON
Translations: number, a number, sum, total
Notes: This word refers to a quantity or a count of things. It is used to denote a specific amount or a total sum, often appearing in contexts where enumeration or calculation is involved.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1684
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: em-BAS
Translations: having entered, having stepped in, having gone into, having embarked
Notes: This word is the masculine nominative singular, aorist active participle of the verb 'ἐμβαίνω' (embainō), meaning 'to step in, to go into, to embark'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, often translated as 'having entered' or 'having gone into'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of the main verb's action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ἐμβαίνω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to step' or 'to go'.
G4126
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EP-leh-on
Translations: sailed, were sailing, was sailing
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural, of the verb 'πλέω' (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to go by sea'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they were sailing' or 'they used to sail'. It can also be the third person singular, meaning 'he/she/it was sailing'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural or Third Person Singular
Etymology: The word 'πλέω' (pleō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to float' or 'to flow'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to sailing or navigating water.
G5085
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Tih-beh-ree-AH-dah
Translations: Tiberias
Notes: Tiberias is a city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee in ancient Israel. It was founded by Herod Antipas around 20 AD and named in honor of the Roman Emperor Tiberius. It is frequently mentioned in historical texts and the New Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Tiberias' is derived from the Roman Emperor Tiberius, in whose honor the city was founded by Herod Antipas.
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