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Interlinear version from Life of Flavius Josephus, The (Beta)
G4441
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poo-THOH-meh-nos
Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having ascertained, having understood
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to inquire', or 'to ascertain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is related to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'having heard' something, leading to a subsequent action. For example, 'Having learned the news, he departed.'
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΜΑΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3947
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ox-YN-theen
Translations: I was provoked, I was exasperated, I was stirred up, I was irritated
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'παροξύνω' (paroxynō). It describes an action where the subject was intensely provoked, exasperated, or stirred up by something or someone. It implies a strong emotional reaction, often leading to anger or indignation.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ
Etymology: The word 'παροξύνω' (paroxynō) is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and 'ὀξύνω' (oxynō), meaning 'to sharpen' or 'to incite.' Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of sharpening or inciting someone alongside, leading to the meaning of provoking or irritating.
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAS
Translations: descending, coming down, going down
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καταβαίνω' (katabainō), meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. It describes an action of descending that has already occurred or is completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or verb, indicating someone or something that has descended.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5085
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Tih-beh-ree-AH-dah
Translations: Tiberias
Notes: Tiberias is a city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee in ancient Israel. It was founded by Herod Antipas around 20 AD and named in honor of the Roman Emperor Tiberius. It is frequently mentioned in historical texts and the New Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Tiberias' is derived from the Roman Emperor Tiberius, in whose honor the city was founded by Herod Antipas.
G4307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-NOY-an
Translations: providence, forethought, provision, a provision, care, foresight
Notes: This word refers to the act of thinking ahead, planning, or making preparations for the future. It can also denote divine foresight or care, often translated as 'providence'. In a practical sense, it signifies the provision of what is needed or the exercise of careful planning.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΙΑ
G1533
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-AY-neng-KAH-meen
Translations: I brought in, I carried in, I led in, I introduced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bring in,' 'to carry in,' or 'to lead into.' It describes the action of moving something or someone from an outer location to an inner one. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to introduce' or 'to contribute.' The form provided is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and in the middle voice, suggesting the subject performs the action for themselves or on their own behalf.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOHN
Translations: of royal things, of royal possessions, of the king's possessions, of the royal treasury, of the king's property
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'βασιλικός', meaning 'royal' or 'belonging to a king'. It describes something as pertaining to a king, a kingdom, or royalty. In this inflected form, it typically refers to things that are royal or belong to the king, such as royal property, royal funds, or royal family members, often implying possession or origin.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'βασιλικός' (basilikos) is derived from 'βασιλεύς' (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to anything pertaining to a king or kingdom.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ohn
Translations: of vessels, of instruments, of articles, of goods, of baggage, of equipment
Notes: ΣΚΕΥΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΣΚΕΥΟΣ, which refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article. It can denote household utensils, tools, or even personal belongings and baggage. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the vessels' or 'belonging to the equipment'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΗ, ΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-ton
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, possible, strong, a powerful one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being able, powerful, or mighty. It can refer to a person who is strong or influential, or to something that is possible or feasible. It is often used to describe God's power or the power of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0726
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: har-PAH-san-tas
Translations: having seized, having snatched, having carried off, having plundered, having robbed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'harpázō', meaning to seize, snatch, or carry off. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It can be used to describe someone who has violently taken something, whether by force, robbery, or plundering. For example, it could describe those who have seized property or snatched someone away.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΒΟΝΤΑΣ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΑΣ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΣΑΝΤΑΣ
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-LEH-sthai
Translations: to take away, to remove, to deprive, to cut off, to take from
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'aphairéō', which means to take away, remove, or deprive. It is a compound verb formed from 'apó' (away from) and 'hairéō' (to take, seize). It is used to describe the act of removing something from someone or something, often implying a forceful or definitive action. It can also mean to cut off or to deprive someone of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apó), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.
G3087
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lookh-NEE-ai
Translations: lampstand, a lampstand, candlestick, a candlestick
Notes: This word refers to a lampstand or candlestick, a stand designed to hold one or more lamps or candles. It is often used in a literal sense for an object that provides light, but can also be used metaphorically, especially in religious contexts, to represent a church or a source of spiritual light.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΦΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΥΧΝΙΑ (lychnia) is derived from the Greek word λύχνος (lychnos), meaning 'lamp' or 'light'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G2882
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: koh-RIN-thee-ai
Translations: Corinthian, Corinthian women
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Corinthian', referring to something or someone from the city of Corinth. It can also function as a noun, specifically referring to 'Corinthian women'. It is used to describe things or people associated with Corinth.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΡΙΝΘΟΣ' (Corinth) refers to the ancient city in Greece. The adjective 'ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΣ' is derived directly from the city's name.
G5132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-PEH-zai
Translations: tables, a table, money-changers' tables, banks
Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating, but also for conducting business, particularly money-changing or banking. It can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. In a broader sense, it can signify a meal or feast, as meals are typically served on tables.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΙ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΩΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ (trapeza) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the word πεζά (peza), meaning 'foot' or 'leg'. Thus, it literally means 'four-footed', referring to a table.
G0767
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEE-moo
Translations: of no account, of no reputation, of no importance, insignificant, obscure, unknown, ignoble, base, worthless
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without a mark or sign, and by extension, is insignificant, obscure, or of no reputation. It can refer to people who are ignoble or of low birth, or things that are worthless or of no account. It is used to describe something that lacks distinction or prominence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΝΗΣ, ΑΔΟΞΟΣ, ΕΥΤΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: From Greek 'ἀ-' (a-, 'not') and 'σῆμα' (sēma, 'mark, sign'). It literally means 'without a mark' or 'unmarked', leading to the sense of being undistinguished or insignificant.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, of a piece of silver, of a coin
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as money or coins made of silver. It is often used in contexts relating to transactions, payments, or the value of goods.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΚΕΡΜΑ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
G4711
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stath-MOS
Translations: weight, a weight, balance, a balance, station, a station, dwelling, a dwelling, measure, a measure
Notes: This word refers to a weight, a balance, or a measuring instrument. It can also denote a station, a dwelling place, or a fixed measure. It is used to describe something that is weighed or measured, or a place where one stands or resides.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΥΓΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ, ΒΑΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to set up'. It refers to something that is set up or established, hence a fixed measure or a place where one stands.
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-ka-NOS
Translations: sufficient, adequate, competent, able, worthy, enough, a lot, many
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being sufficient, adequate, or competent for a particular purpose or task. It can refer to a quantity that is enough, or a person who is capable or worthy. It is often used to express that something is ample or abundant.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἱκάνω (hikanō), meaning 'to reach, to arrive, to suffice'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EL-ah-bon
Translations: I received, they received, I took, they took, I took over, they took over, I took along, they took along
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It generally means to receive something from someone, to take something over, or to take someone along with oneself. It can be used in contexts of tradition, instruction, or physical accompaniment.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'παραλαμβάνω' is formed from the prefix 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The prefix indicates a transfer or reception from a source.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-seen
Translations: to guard, to keep, to watch, to observe, to preserve
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, watch over, or preserve. It can refer to protecting something from harm, or to observing a law, command, or custom. It is often used in contexts of protection, custody, or adherence to rules.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ
Etymology: From φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KREE-nah
Translations: I judged, I decided, I condemned, I separated
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō). It means 'I judged' or 'I decided' in a past, completed action. It can also carry the sense of condemning or separating, depending on the context. It is used to describe a definitive action of making a judgment or decision.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G3343
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: meh-tah-PEM-psah-meh-nos
Translations: having sent for, having summoned, having called for, having caused to come
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'μεταπέμπω'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has sent for, summoned, or caused someone or something to come. It is often used to describe the subject of a sentence who has initiated such an action.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-LEES
Translations: of counsel, of purpose, of will, of plan, of advice, of deliberation
Notes: This word refers to a plan, purpose, or counsel. It can also mean a decision, a will, or advice. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human intentions and deliberations. In the provided examples, it refers to a 'plan' or 'counsel'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tooss
Translations: first, foremost, chief, first ones, foremost ones, chief ones
Notes: This word refers to something or someone that is first in time, order, rank, or importance. It can describe the initial item in a sequence, the most prominent person in a group, or the primary cause of an event. It is often used to denote preeminence or priority.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ka-PEL-lan
Translations: Capellas
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a person named Capellas. It is used as a name for an individual in the provided context.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-TYL-loo
Translations: of Antyllus
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun Antyllus, a personal name. It indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Antyllus' or 'from Antyllus'. It would be used in a sentence to show that something is associated with or comes from the person named Antyllus.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Antyllus is of Greek origin, derived from the Greek word 'ἀντύλλος' (antyllos), which means 'a small wheel' or 'a small rim'. It was a common personal name in ancient times.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-kah
Translations: I handed over, I delivered, I committed, I entrusted, I betrayed
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to hand over, deliver, commit, or betray. It is often used in contexts of giving something or someone into the power or care of another, or to surrender. It can also carry the negative connotation of betrayal, especially when referring to handing someone over to an enemy or authority for judgment.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'from', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. This combination conveys the sense of giving something over from one's side to another.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEH-nee
Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing
Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ
G3853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-rang-GEL-las
Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having charged, having given orders
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine, nominative, singular) of the verb 'παραγγέλλω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'commanded' or 'gave orders'. It is often used to introduce a subsequent action that was a result of the command.
Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-roh
Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G2532, G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kah-KAY-then
Translations: and from there, thence, from that place
Notes: This word is a compound, formed from the conjunction 'καὶ' (and) and the adverb 'ἐκεῖθεν' (from there). It means 'and from there' or 'thence', indicating a continuation of action or movement from a previously mentioned place or point in time. It is used to connect a new action or event to a preceding one, often implying a sequence of locations or steps.
Inflection: Does not inflect
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GISS-kha-lah
Translations: Gischala
Notes: This word refers to Gischala, a town in Galilee, known in ancient times. It is a proper noun, specifically the name of a place. In the provided context, it appears to be used as a geographical reference.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Gischala is of Aramaic origin, likely meaning 'white place' or 'place of white earth/chalk'. It was a significant town in ancient Galilee.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-neen
Translations: John
Notes: This is a common proper name, equivalent to the English name John. It is used to refer to various individuals in the Bible, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. As an accusative case, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-PRES-beh-ohn
Translations: of fellow ambassadors, of fellow envoys, of fellow elders
Notes: This word refers to those who serve as ambassadors or envoys alongside others, or to fellow elders. It is a compound word formed from the prefix "συν-" (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and "πρέσβυς" (presbys), meaning "elder" or "ambassador." It is used to describe a group of people who share the role of representing someone or something, or who are part of a group of elders.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΚΔΗΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the noun ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ (presbys), meaning 'old man,' 'elder,' or 'ambassador.' The combination signifies someone who is an ambassador or elder alongside others.
G0864
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fee-KO-main
Translations: I came, I arrived, I reached, I returned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come to, arrive at, reach, or return'. It is often used with a preposition like 'εἰς' (into) or 'πρός' (to) to indicate the destination of arrival. For example, one might say 'I arrived into the city' or 'I came to the house'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'. Thus, it literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from', implying reaching a destination.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-nos
Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is currently wishing, desiring, or intending to do something. It often indicates the subject's will, purpose, or intention in a given action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-NAI
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G5426
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: froh-NEH-ee
Translations: to think, to have understanding, to be minded, to set one's mind on, to be of a certain mind, to be disposed
Notes: This word means to think, to have understanding, or to be minded in a particular way. It describes the act of setting one's mind on something, having a certain disposition, or holding a particular opinion. It can be used to express one's inner thoughts, attitudes, or intentions.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2529
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TEH-ee-don
Translations: I saw, I perceived, I observed, I discerned
Notes: ΚΑΤΕΙΔΟΝ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΚΑΘΟΡΑΩ. It means 'I saw' or 'I perceived' something, often with the nuance of looking down upon or observing carefully. It describes a completed action of seeing or discerning.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΟΡΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. The combination implies looking down upon or observing thoroughly.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TA-kheh-ohs
Translations: quickly, swiftly, soon, speedily, at once
Notes: This word describes an action performed with speed or promptness. It indicates that something happens without delay or in a rapid manner. It is often used to emphasize the urgency or immediacy of an event or command.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΤΑΧΥΣ)
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-rohn
Translations: (of) younger ones, (of) younger men, (of) younger women, (of) younger people, (of) new ones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'neōteros', meaning 'younger' or 'newer'. It is used to describe a group of people or things that are younger or newer than others. It can refer to younger individuals, often men, but can also encompass women or people in general. It is used in sentences where possession or origin is implied, such as 'the counsel of the younger ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΩΝ, ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΩΝ, ΝΕΩΝ
Etymology: From the adjective ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. The suffix -τερος (-teros) is used to form the comparative degree, indicating 'more new' or 'younger'.
G3713
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-REH-goh-meh-non
Translations: reaching out, stretching out, longing for, desiring, aspiring to, striving for
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ὀρέγω' (oregō), meaning 'to reach out' or 'to stretch out'. In the middle voice, it often conveys the sense of 'longing for' or 'desiring' something, indicating an active internal striving towards a goal or object. It can also mean 'aspiring to' or 'striving for' a particular status or aim. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing a noun that is performing the action of reaching or desiring.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ, ΖΗΤΩΝ, ΕΦΙΕΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὀρέγω (oregō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to reach'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of extending or reaching.
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-ton
Translations: of things, of matters, of deeds, of affairs, of business, of facts, of objects, of circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, deeds, or affairs. It is often used in a general sense to denote a situation, an event, or a concrete object. It can also refer to business or legal matters. In the provided examples, it refers to 'evil things' or 'matters' in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ahn
Translations: desire, a desire, lust, a lust, longing, a longing, craving, a craving
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in both a positive sense (a good desire) and a negative sense (a sinful lust or covetousness), depending on the context. It describes an intense inclination or passion towards something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei
Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2541
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KAI-sar-os
Translations: of Caesar
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).
G4621
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SEE-tos
Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food
Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.
G2749
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KEE-meh-non
Translations: lying, laid, set, placed, a thing laid, a thing set
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it describes something that has been laid or set down and remains in that state. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is laid' or 'a thing laid'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΣΤΗΚΟΣ
Etymology: The verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey- meaning 'to lie, settle, be at home'. It is related to words meaning 'bed' or 'couch' in other Indo-European languages.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0509
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-noh-then
Translations: from above, from the top, again, anew, from the beginning
Notes: This word is an adverb that can have both a spatial and a temporal meaning. Spatially, it means 'from above' or 'from the top,' indicating origin or direction from a higher place. Temporally, it means 'again,' 'anew,' or 'from the beginning,' indicating a repetition or a fresh start. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΚ ΠΡΩΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΩΘΕΝ is formed from the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above,' combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from' a place. Thus, it literally means 'from above' or 'from an upper place,' and by extension, 'from the beginning' or 'again'.
G1056
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-li-LAI-as
Translations: of Galilee
Notes: Galilee is a region in northern ancient Israel, known for its fertile land and significant role in the New Testament as the primary area where Jesus lived and carried out much of his ministry. It was a diverse region, home to both Jews and Gentiles.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-maiss
Translations: villages, in villages, to villages
Notes: This word refers to a village or an unwalled town, typically smaller than a city. It is used to describe a rural settlement or a collection of houses outside a major urban center. In the provided examples, it indicates a location where people might dwell or gather.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΙ, ΧΩΡΑΙ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to κείμαι (keimai, to lie, to be situated), suggesting a settled place.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-foh-RAY-sai
Translations: to carry out, to bring out, to bear away, to export
Notes: This word means to carry something out or away, often implying movement from an inside to an outside location, or from one place to another. It can refer to physically transporting goods, or metaphorically to bringing forth something, like fruit or a result. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'φορέω' (to carry).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LEIN
Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to will, to intend
Notes: This verb expresses a desire, intention, or will. It indicates a strong inclination or purpose to do something. It is often used with an infinitive to show what someone wishes or intends to do.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷhel- (to wish, want, choose).
G5335
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-phas-ken
Translations: he was saying, he was asserting, he was claiming, he was affirming
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb φάσκω (phaskō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he was saying' or 'he was asserting'. It implies a continuous or habitual declaration or claim made by someone in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
G1985
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-skoo-AYN
Translations: repair, equipment, preparation, a repair, an equipment, a preparation
Notes: This word refers to the act of repairing or restoring something, or the equipment and preparations needed for such a task. It can also denote the general provision or supply of necessary items. It is often used in contexts related to building, maintenance, or getting things ready for a specific purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἐπισκευάζω (episkeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, repair', which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, equip').
G3968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TREE-doss
Translations: (of) fatherland, (of) homeland, (of) native country, (of) ancestral land
Notes: This word refers to one's fatherland, homeland, or native country. It is used to denote the place of one's birth or origin, often carrying a sense of belonging or heritage. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the fatherland' or 'belonging to the homeland'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑΣ, ΠΟΛΕΩΣ
G5038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAY-khon
Translations: of a wall, of walls
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a defensive structure like a city wall or a fortification. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of walls' or 'belonging to walls'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΤΕΙΧΕΑ
G0355
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-LOH-sai
Translations: to spend, to consume, to destroy, to waste, to use up
Notes: This verb means to spend, consume, or use up something, often implying a complete or destructive use. It can refer to expending resources, time, or even destroying something entirely. It is used here in the aorist active infinitive form.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἁλίσκω (haliskō, 'to be captured, to be taken'). The combination suggests being completely taken up or consumed.
G2657
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-no-AY-sas
Translations: having perceived, having understood, having considered, having observed, having noticed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly') and the verb νοέω (noeo, meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'). It signifies a thorough and careful perception, understanding, or consideration of something. It implies a deeper level of comprehension than simply seeing or hearing, often involving mental reflection or observation. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, leading to a subsequent state or action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2029
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-KHEI-ray-sin
Translations: undertaking, an undertaking, attempt, an attempt, enterprise, an enterprise, attack, an attack
Notes: This word refers to an undertaking, an attempt, or an enterprise. It can also denote an attack or an assault. It describes an action or project that is initiated or put into motion, often with a specific goal or objective in mind. It is used to describe a planned course of action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΙΣ (epicheirēsis) comes from the verb ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō), meaning 'to put one's hand to, undertake, attempt'. This verb is a compound of ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, to', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-no-OY-toh
Translations: he might think, he might intend, he might consider, he might purpose, he might ponder
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through') and νοέω (noeō, 'to perceive, to think'). It means to think through, to consider deeply, to intend, or to purpose. It describes the process of forming an intention or a thought in one's mind after careful consideration.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Optative, Present or Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAS-sane
Translations: to do, to practice, to perform, to accomplish, to act, to exact, to demand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, to practice, or to perform an action. It can refer to carrying out a task, accomplishing something, or engaging in a particular activity. It can also imply the act of exacting or demanding something, such as payment.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an earlier form meaning 'to pass through' or 'to travel', which evolved to mean 'to accomplish' or 'to do'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FAYN
Translations: I said, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This is the first aorist active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'he/she/it said' depending on the context. It can refer to a specific utterance or a general statement made previously.
Inflection: First Aorist, Active, Indicative, Singular, First or Third Person
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The verb φημί (phēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to speak, tell, say'. It is related to Latin fari ('to speak') and English 'ban' (in the sense of proclamation).
G4784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soong-khoh-REH-in
Translations: to allow, to permit, to grant, to forgive
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to advance'. In its combined form, it means to make room for someone or something, thereby allowing, permitting, or granting something. It can also be used in the sense of forgiving someone, by making room for their error or letting it pass.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χωρέω (chōreō, 'to make room, to advance').
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G4514
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys
Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans
Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.
G1770
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NEH-no-oo-MEEN
Translations: I was thinking, I was considering, I was intending, I was pondering
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to think', 'to consider', or 'to intend'. It describes the act of having something in one's mind or contemplating a course of action. It is often used to express internal thought processes or intentions.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΕΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΝΟΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in', and ΝΟΕΩ (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to think'. Thus, it literally means 'to think in' or 'to have in mind'.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAT-tayn
Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to preserve, to watch over
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, or protect. It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a place, keeping a command or law, observing a custom, or protecting someone from harm. It implies a sense of careful oversight and preservation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G1683
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOW-toh
Translations: to myself, for myself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'to myself' or 'for myself'. It refers back to the speaker or subject of the sentence, indicating that the action is directed towards or for the benefit of the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΕΜΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the personal pronoun ΕΜΟΥ (of me) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self).
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2839
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: koy-NOO
Translations: (of) common, (of) public, (of) shared, (of) general
Notes: This word describes something that is common, shared, or public. It refers to that which belongs to or is participated in by all, or by a group. It can be used to describe a shared purpose, a common agreement, or public property.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ
G2415
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-soh-loo-MEE-tohn
Translations: (of) Jerusalemites, (of) inhabitants of Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants or residents of Jerusalem. It is used to describe people who are from or associated with the city of Jerusalem.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ιεροσόλυμα' (Hierosolyma), the Greek name for Jerusalem, and the suffix '-ίτης' (-ites), which denotes an inhabitant or a person belonging to a place.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-sthai
Translations: to have been entrusted, to have been believed, to have been committed, to have been put in trust with
Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a perfect passive infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose effect continues into the present, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It signifies 'to have been believed' or 'to have been entrusted' with something, indicating a state of having had trust placed in one, or having had something committed to one's care.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PAY-thohn
Translations: persuading, obeying, one who persuades, one who obeys
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'peitho'. It describes someone who is in the act of persuading or being persuaded, or more commonly, someone who is obeying or trusting. It can function as an adjective or a noun, referring to 'the one who persuades' or 'the one who obeys'. Its meaning can shift depending on whether it refers to the act of convincing others or being convinced oneself, often leading to obedience or trust.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4862, G4243
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-PRES-bees
Translations: fellow ambassador, fellow envoy, fellow delegate
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'πρέσβυς' (presbys), meaning 'an elder' or 'an ambassador.' Therefore, 'συμπρεσβείς' refers to individuals who serve as ambassadors or envoys alongside others, implying a shared mission or delegation. It describes someone who is a colleague in an embassy or a diplomatic mission.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΚΔΗΜΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ
G5157
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TRAH-peh-toh
Translations: he turned, she turned, it turned, he turned himself, she turned herself, it turned itself, he turned away, she turned away, it turned away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn' or 'to turn oneself'. It can also mean 'to turn away' or 'to put to flight'. It is often used to describe a change in direction, focus, or even a change in one's behavior or allegiance. In a sentence, it would describe an action performed by a third-person singular subject in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΛΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0000
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-pro-no-EE-toy
Translations: unthinking, thoughtless, imprudent, inconsiderate, improvident
Notes: This word describes someone who lacks foresight, consideration, or prudence. It refers to a person who does not think ahead or consider the consequences of their actions. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'προνοητός' (pronoētos, meaning 'foreseen' or 'thought of beforehand').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nohn
Translations: of those who will be, of things to come, of future things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It refers to things or people that will exist or happen in the future. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'those who will be' or 'the things that will come to pass'. For example, it can be used to speak of future events or future generations.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Future, Participle, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BANE
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.
G2092
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-toy-MO-tah-toy
Translations: most ready, most prepared, very ready, very prepared
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ready' or 'prepared'. It describes something or someone as being 'most ready' or 'very prepared' for an action or event. It is used to emphasize an extreme state of readiness.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative, Superlative
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G5351
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FTHAY-ree
Translations: he destroys, she destroys, it destroys, he corrupts, she corrupts, it corrupts, he ruins, she ruins, it ruins, to destroy, to corrupt, to ruin
Notes: This word means to destroy, corrupt, or ruin something or someone. It implies causing something to decay, perish, or become morally depraved. It can be used in various contexts, such as destroying a physical object, corrupting a person's character, or ruining a plan.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΘΕΙΡΩ comes from an ancient root meaning to destroy or corrupt. It is related to the idea of decay and perishing.
G5536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-sin
Translations: (to) money, (to) wealth, (to) possessions, (to) things, (to) business
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'χρῆμα' (chrēma). It refers to money, wealth, possessions, or things in general. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G5586
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psay-fee-SAH-sthai
Translations: to vote, to decide by vote, to decree, to reckon, to count, to calculate
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive of the verb 'ψηφίζω'. It means to cast a vote, to decide by ballot, or to make a decree. It can also refer to counting or calculating, often with pebbles (ψῆφοι) used for voting or reckoning. It is used to express the action of voting or deciding in a general sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-doh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be handed over, to be delivered, to be betrayed, to be committed, to be entrusted
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidomi). It signifies the action of being handed over, delivered, or betrayed. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone or something is subjected to being given up or committed to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word παραδίδωμι (paradidomi) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1885
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ar-KHEE-ah
Translations: province, a province, prefecture, a prefecture
Notes: This word refers to a province or a prefecture, which was an administrative division within the Roman Empire. It denotes a territory governed by a Roman official, often a proconsul or legate. It is used to describe a geographical region under a specific jurisdiction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΠΑΡΧΕΊΑ, ΔΙΟΊΚΗΣΙΣ, ΧΏΡΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπαρχία (eparchía), from ἐπί (epí, “over, upon”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule, beginning”). It refers to a territory under a ruler or governor.
G2532, G1473
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, but I, I also, I too
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "but") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "but I," often emphasizing the "I" or indicating that the speaker is also included in an action or statement. It functions as a subject pronoun.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nos
Translations: only, alone, single, a single one
Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.
G2274
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: het-TOH-meh-nos
Translations: being overcome, being defeated, being inferior, being worsted
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being overcome' or 'being defeated'. It describes someone who is in the process of being conquered or made inferior. It can be used to describe a state of being weaker or less capable than another.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From ἥττων (hēttōn), meaning 'inferior' or 'less'. The verb ἧττάομαι means 'to be inferior, to be overcome'.
G5261
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-DOOS
Translations: entering under, sinking under, going under, a going under, a sinking, a hiding place, a burrow
Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the prefix ΥΠΟ- (hypo-), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΔΥΩ (dyo), meaning 'to enter' or 'to sink'. As a participle, it describes the action of going or sinking under something. As a noun, it refers to the act of going under or a place where one goes under, such as a hiding place or a burrow. It can be used to describe physically entering beneath something or metaphorically delving into a subject.
Inflection: Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular (as a participle); Feminine, Accusative, Plural (as a noun, referring to ΥΠΟΔΥΣΙΣ)
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΔΥΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΔΥΩ is formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under, below', and the verb ΔΥΩ (dyo), meaning 'to enter, sink, set'.
G2271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHEE-an
Translations: quietness, a quietness, silence, a silence, tranquility, a tranquility, rest, a rest
Notes: This word refers to a state of quietness, stillness, or tranquility. It can describe a lack of noise or disturbance, or a peaceful and calm disposition. It is often used to denote a state of rest or freedom from trouble.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΡΕΜΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-gon
Translations: I led, I brought, I carried, I took, they led, they brought, they carried, they took
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to take'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'I led/brought/carried/took' (first person singular) or 'they led/brought/carried/took' (third person plural).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἄγω' (ago) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or draw'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives.
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ran
Translations: second, a second, another, next
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' or 'next'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position of something in a sequence, such as 'the second day' or 'the second time'. It can also refer to 'another' or 'a different' one when distinguishing from a first item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays
Translations: John
Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
G1909, G1519, G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-eis-EPH-er-en
Translations: he brought in besides, he carried in besides, he introduced in addition
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition to') and εἰς (eis, 'into, to') combined with the verb φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, carry, bring'). It means to bring or carry something in addition to what is already there, or to introduce something new into a situation. It describes an action of bringing something further or introducing it into a place or context.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
G3834
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-noor-GHEE-an
Translations: cunning, craftiness, trickery, shrewdness, artfulness
Notes: This word refers to cunning, craftiness, or shrewdness, often implying a deceptive or manipulative skill. It can be used in a negative sense to describe trickery or deceit, but sometimes also in a more neutral sense for cleverness or resourcefulness. As an accusative singular noun, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ' (panourgia) comes from 'ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΣ' (panourgos), meaning 'capable of all work, ready for anything, cunning'. This in turn is derived from 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all', and 'ΕΡΓΟΝ' (ergon), meaning 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'all-working' or 'capable of everything', which evolved to imply 'cunning' or 'resourceful'.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-fay
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said or spoke in the past, often translated as 'he said' or 'she said'. It can be used in various contexts to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oos
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is used to denote the Jewish people collectively or individually. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the focus of a statement.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΣ
G5376
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fee-LIP-poo
Translations: (of) Philip
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Philip'. It refers to a person named Philip and is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of Philip' or 'Philip's'. It is a common name found in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament and historical writings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Greek Φίλιππος (Philippos), meaning 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses', derived from φίλος (philos, 'dear, beloved, loving') and ἵππος (hippos, 'horse').
G2542
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kai-sa-REH-ee-an
Translations: Caesarea, to Caesarea, into Caesarea
Notes: This word refers to Caesarea, a significant ancient city located on the Mediterranean coast of Judea. It was built by Herod the Great and named in honor of Caesar Augustus. It served as the Roman capital of the province of Judea and was a major port city. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a place where Peter preached and where Paul was imprisoned.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name "Caesarea" is derived from the Roman imperial title "Caesar," honoring Caesar Augustus. It was a common practice for cities founded or significantly developed under Roman rule to be named after the emperor.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tahs
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, living, residing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone who is currently dwelling or living in a place. It is often used to refer to the inhabitants of a city, country, or the earth.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G4788
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soong-kek-klee-SMEH-noos
Translations: shut up, confined, imprisoned, enclosed, those who are shut up, those who are confined
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning "having been shut up" or "having been confined." It describes a state of being enclosed or restricted. As a compound word, it combines the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb ΚΛΕΙΩ (KLEIŌ), meaning "to shut" or "to close." Therefore, it literally means "to shut together" or "to shut up completely." It is used to describe individuals or groups who are held in a state of confinement, whether physically imprisoned or metaphorically restricted.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΙΖΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4368
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-ta-GEEN
Translations: command, a command, order, an order, instruction, an instruction, ordinance, an ordinance
Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or instruction given by an authority. It is typically used to denote a directive that must be followed. For example, one might speak of a king's command or a divine ordinance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G5267
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-po-DI-koo
Translations: (of) under judgment, (of) accountable, (of) subject to justice, (of) liable to punishment
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under judgment, accountable, or subject to legal proceedings or punishment. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun is in a state of being answerable or liable. The form ΥΠΟΔΙΚΟΥ is the genitive singular, meaning it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It is a compound word formed from ΥΠΟ (under) and ΔΙΚΗ (justice, right).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΟΣ, ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΔΙΚΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ΔΙΚΗ (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It literally means 'under justice' or 'subject to justice'.
G1414
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-nas-TEH-ee-an
Translations: dominion, power, might, authority, a dominion, a power, a might, an authority
Notes: This word refers to power, might, or dominion, often implying a position of authority or a sphere of influence. It can describe the inherent strength or ability of someone or something, or the exercise of control over others. It is used to speak of a powerful ruler or a realm under their control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G1359
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-oy-KOON-tos
Translations: administering, managing, governing, superintending, of administering, of managing, of governing, of superintending
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διοικέω', meaning 'to administer', 'to manage', or 'to govern'. It describes someone who is in the process of managing or overseeing affairs. It is often used to indicate a person or entity that has authority or responsibility over a particular domain or set of tasks.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΩΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥ
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POM-feh-nai
Translations: to have sent, to have dispatched, to have escorted
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used in various grammatical constructions, often after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity, or in indirect statements. It conveys the idea of an action completed in the past with ongoing relevance.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOON-tahs
Translations: exhorting, comforting, appealing, beseeching, entreating, encouraging
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It describes someone who is in the act of calling alongside, exhorting, comforting, appealing to, or entreating others. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: ep-AY-day
Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sin
Translations: they have, they possess, they hold, they are holding
Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things currently have or are holding something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they have wisdom' or 'they hold power'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΩ
G1637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on
Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil
Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-son-tai
Translations: they will use, they will employ, they will deal with, they will consult
Notes: This word is the future tense, middle/passive voice, third person plural form of the verb ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ. The verb generally means 'to use,' 'to employ,' or 'to deal with' something or someone. In the middle voice, it often implies using something for one's own benefit or purpose. It can also mean 'to consult' or 'to experience.'
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΧΡΩΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ is derived from the root χρα-, which is related to the idea of 'needing' or 'desiring,' and thus 'using' or 'employing' something to fulfill a need.
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-RON
Translations: clean, pure, innocent, a clean thing, a pure thing
Notes: This word describes something that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can refer to physical cleanliness, ritual purity, or moral blamelessness. It is often used to describe things that are unmixed or unadulterated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its state of purity or cleanliness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-meh-non
Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, having made, having done, having performed, having created
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it describes an action that is being or has been performed, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having made' or 'having done'. It is used to describe someone who has performed an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΑ
G2141
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-po-REE-an
Translations: plenty, a plenty, abundance, an abundance, prosperity, resourcefulness, means, resources
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a state of having plenty, abundance, or prosperity. It can also denote resourcefulness or the means and resources available to someone. It is used to describe a favorable condition where one has sufficient provisions or capabilities.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN
Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAYN
Translations: necessity, a necessity, compulsion, distress, constraint, need, trouble
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can denote an unavoidable obligation, a binding force, or a difficult situation that imposes a constraint. It is often used to describe circumstances that are beyond one's control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΑ, ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ
Etymology: From ἀνάγκη (anankē, “force, constraint, necessity”).
G1676
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hel-lay-nee-KO
Translations: Greek, Hellenic, in the Greek manner, in Greek
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Greek' or 'Hellenic'. It describes something related to Greece, its people, language, or culture. It can be used to describe a person, a language, or a custom as being Greek. In this form, it indicates the dative case, often meaning 'to/for the Greek' or 'in the Greek (language/manner)'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5530
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy
Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mee-mah
Translations: lawful, legal, customary, ordinances, statutes, laws, a lawful thing, lawful things
Notes: This word refers to things that are lawful, legal, or customary. It can describe actions or objects that are in accordance with established law, custom, or tradition. When used as a noun, it often refers to specific laws, statutes, or ordinances.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'.
G3845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-BAH-ee-noh-sin
Translations: they transgress, they violate, they go beyond, they pass by
Notes: This word means to transgress, violate, or go beyond a boundary or rule. It can also mean to pass by or step aside. It is often used in a moral or legal sense to describe breaking a law or command.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G2150
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-ee-as
Translations: of piety, of godliness, of reverence, of devotion, of holiness
Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or reverence, particularly in the context of devotion towards God or a deity. It describes a respectful and devout attitude or behavior, often encompassing moral uprightness and religious observance. It is used to describe the quality of being pious or godly.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐλεγεν' indicates that 'he was saying' or 'he used to say' something, rather than a single completed action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩ
G0151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ais-khro-KER-dee-an
Translations: sordid gain, shameful profit, dishonest gain, a sordid gain, a shameful profit, a dishonest gain
Notes: This is a compound noun referring to the pursuit of gain through shameful or dishonest means. It describes the act or practice of seeking profit in a base, ignoble, or illicit way. It implies a moral condemnation of the method used to acquire wealth.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ, ἈΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: αἰσχρός (aischros), meaning 'shameful' or 'base', and κέρδος (kerdos), meaning 'gain' or 'profit'. It describes the concept of shameful or dishonest gain.
G5319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fah-neh-ROH-tah-teen
Translations: most manifest, a most manifest, most evident, a most evident, most clear, a most clear
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'φανερός' (phaneros), meaning 'visible,' 'manifest,' or 'evident.' As a superlative, it means 'most visible,' 'most manifest,' or 'most evident.' It describes something that is extremely clear, obvious, or apparent. It is used to emphasize the degree to which something is revealed or understood.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Superlative
Synonyms: ΕΜΦΑΝΕΣΤΑΤΗΝ, ΔΗΛΟΤΑΤΗΝ
Etymology: The word 'φανερός' (phaneros) comes from the Greek verb 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light,' 'to make visible,' or 'to appear.' It is related to the concept of light and revelation.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: gih-NOH-skohn
Translations: knowing, understanding, perceiving, one who knows, he who knows
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of knowing or understanding. It can be translated as 'knowing' or 'one who knows', depending on the context. It implies a continuous or ongoing state of knowledge or recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys
Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G3589
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: XES-tas
Translations: sextarius, a sextarius, a measure, a pot
Notes: This word refers to a sextarius, which was a Roman liquid and dry measure, roughly equivalent to one pint or half a liter. It could also refer to a pot or vessel of that capacity. It is used to denote a specific quantity or the container holding that quantity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Latin 'sextarius', meaning 'one-sixth', referring to one-sixth of a congius (a larger Roman measure).
G1406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: drakh-MACE
Translations: of a drachma, of drachmas, of a coin, of coins
Notes: This word refers to a drachma, which was a silver coin used in ancient Greece and other Hellenistic regions. It was a common unit of currency and weight. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or relation, often translated as 'of a drachma' or 'belonging to a drachma'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'drachma' comes from the Greek verb 'drassomai', meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take a handful'. This likely refers to a handful of grain or six obols, which constituted a drachma.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AHS
Translations: (of) one, (of) a
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the numeral and adjective 'one'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, meaning 'of one' or 'of a single' feminine entity. For example, it could refer to 'of one day' or 'of a certain woman'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΗΣ
G4453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poh-LOO-meh-noos
Translations: selling, being sold, those being sold
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'selling' (middle voice) or 'being sold' (passive voice). It describes someone or something that is in the process of being sold or is selling themselves. In the provided context, it refers to 'those being sold' or 'those who are selling themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Participle, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word πωλέω (pōleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to exchange' or 'to trade'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1059
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gis-KHA-lois
Translations: Gischala, of Gischala, to Gischala
Notes: Gischala was an ancient fortified town in Galilee, known for its olive oil production. It played a significant role during the First Jewish-Roman War, being one of the last strongholds to fall to the Romans. The word refers specifically to this town.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Gischala is of Aramaic origin, derived from a word meaning 'white' or 'chalky', likely referring to the limestone cliffs or soil in the area.
G3589
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: og-DOH-ay-kon-tah
Translations: eighty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eighty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eighty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number. It functions similarly to the English word 'eighty' in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ὀγδοήκοντα (ogdoēkonta), meaning 'eighty'. It is derived from ὀκτώ (oktō), meaning 'eight', and a suffix indicating multiples of ten.
G1406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: drakh-MOHN
Translations: of drachmas, of a drachma, of money
Notes: This word refers to a drachma, which was a unit of ancient Greek currency, typically a silver coin. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of drachmas' or 'belonging to drachmas'. It is used to specify the value or quantity of something in terms of drachmas.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TESS-sah-rohn
Translations: of four
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'four'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four, specifically when the context requires the genitive case, often signifying possession, origin, or a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word 'ΤΕΣΣΑΡΕΣ' (tessares) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'four'. It is a basic numeral found across many Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-son
Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as
Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').
G1292
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-PEM-psah-toh
Translations: he sent through, he sent away, he sent, he dispatched
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'πέμπω' (to send). It means to send through or send away, often implying a message or a person being dispatched from one place to another. In the provided example, it refers to the King of Egypt sending a message or envoy.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō), meaning 'to send'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-KEIN
Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1635
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-kohn
Translations: willing, voluntary, of one's own accord, freely, a willing person
Notes: This word describes someone who acts willingly, voluntarily, or of their own accord, without compulsion. It can be used to describe a person or an action, emphasizing the free choice involved. It often implies a cheerful or unforced disposition.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΕΘΕΛΟΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΩΝ (hekōn) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold'), possibly implying 'having oneself' or 'being in control of oneself'.
G2010
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-treh-pon
Translations: they were permitting, they were allowing, they were entrusting, they were giving leave
Notes: This word describes an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' 'to entrust,' or 'to give leave.' It implies that someone was continuously or repeatedly giving permission or entrusting something to another. For example, 'they were allowing him to speak' or 'they were entrusting the task to them.'
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ἘΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bon
Translations: fear, a fear, dread, terror, reverence, awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or awe, especially in a religious context towards God. As a noun, it functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) originates from the verb φέβομαι (phebomai), which means 'to flee' or 'to be put to flight'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thooss
Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LOO-ohn
Translations: hindering, preventing, forbidding, restraining, keeping back, a hinderer, a preventer
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hindering' or 'preventing'. It describes an action that is currently taking place or is continuous. It can be used to describe someone or something that is actively stopping or restraining another action or person. For example, 'the one hindering' or 'he who prevents'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ
G2642
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lefs-THAY-een
Translations: I might be stoned to death, I might be pelted to death
Notes: This word describes the action of being stoned to death or pelted with stones. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λεύω' (to stone). It implies a violent death by stoning, often as a form of execution or mob violence.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative
Synonyms: ΛΕΥΩ, ΛΙΘΟΒΟΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word καταλευθώ (kataleuthō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λεύω (leuō), meaning 'to stone' or 'to pelt with stones'. The combination emphasizes the act of stoning someone to death.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G4784
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soong-khoh-RAY-san-toss
Translations: of having agreed, of having granted, of having permitted, of having allowed, of having pardoned
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'sygchōreō', meaning to agree with, grant, permit, or pardon. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this genitive form, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, similar to saying 'with the agreement of' or 'after someone has granted'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-ston
Translations: (of) most, (of) very many, (of) the greatest number
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the superlative adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As a superlative, 'πλείστων' means 'most' or 'very many', referring to the greatest quantity or number of something. It is used to describe a group or collection where the majority or the largest portion is being referred to.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΩΝ, ΠΟΛΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'πολύς' (polys) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'much' or 'many' in various Indo-European languages.
G5536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-TON
Translations: (of) money, (of) wealth, (of) riches, (of) goods, (of) possessions
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It is often used in a general sense to denote material resources or property. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to large sums of money or treasure.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G2550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-koor-GHEE-ahs
Translations: of evil-doing, of villainy, of mischief, of malice, of crime, of wickedness
Notes: This word refers to evil-doing, villainy, mischief, or criminal activity. It describes actions that are harmful, malicious, or wicked in nature. It is a compound word derived from 'κακός' (bad) and 'ἔργον' (work/deed).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G2141
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-POH-ray-seh
Translations: he prospered, he had means, he had resources, he was well off, he was rich, he was able, he succeeded
Notes: This word describes someone who has sufficient means or resources, often implying prosperity, wealth, or the ability to achieve something. It can refer to financial well-being, but also to having the necessary resources or capacity to accomplish a task or succeed in an endeavor. It is used in the third person singular, indicating that 'he' or 'she' was in such a state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΕΩ
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