2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G5016

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-RAH-khas

Translations: troubles, disturbances, commotions, agitations, disorders, a trouble, a disturbance

Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, confusion, or disorder. It describes a disturbance, whether physical, emotional, or social. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple instances of trouble or unrest.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΡΑΧΗ (tarachē) comes from the verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (tarassō), meaning 'to stir up, trouble, disturb'. It describes the result or state of being stirred up.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0447

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nee-AY-sees

Translations: letting go, relaxing, loosening, giving up, neglecting, abandoning, ceasing, yielding

Notes: This word describes the act of letting go, relaxing, or loosening something. It can also mean to give up, neglect, abandon, or cease an action. In a broader sense, it implies a relaxation of effort or control, or a cessation of activity. It is often used to describe a lack of restraint or a giving in to something.

Inflection: Present Participle, Active Voice, Feminine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΑΩ, ΛΥΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-khei-REH-in

Translations: to attempt, to undertake, to lay hands on, to attack, to try

Notes: This verb means to put one's hand to something, to undertake an action, or to attempt to do something. It can also carry the sense of laying hands on someone, which can imply an attack or an act of violence. It is often used to describe the initiation of an action or an effort to achieve a goal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ἘΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand upon'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0851

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fai-ROO-meh-non

Translations: being taken away, that which is being taken away, a thing being taken away

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being taken away' or 'that which is being removed'. It describes something that is in the process of being removed or subtracted. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as 'that which is being taken away'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ἈΝΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-tohn

Translations: of each, of every one, of their own, of everyone's, of each one's

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship for multiple individual items or persons, meaning 'of each one' or 'of every one'. It can also be translated as 'of their own' when referring to the possessions or characteristics of individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders

Etymology: From a compound of Greek 'ek' (out of) and 'hekastos' (each). It refers to the distribution of something to individuals.

G1413

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-nas-TEH-ee-as

Translations: of power, of dominion, of might, of authority, of rule, of a dynasty

Notes: This word refers to power, dominion, or authority, often implying a position of rule or a dynasty. It describes the inherent ability to exert control or influence. It is used in contexts where strength, might, or a ruling force is being discussed.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'δυναστεία' (dynasteia) comes from 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to the state or quality of having power or dominion.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-DOH-nai

Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or delivering something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'to be able to give' or 'for the purpose of giving'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in Ancient Greek.

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: iss-KHOO-en

Translations: was able, could, had strength, prevailed, was strong, was mighty

Notes: This word describes the state of having strength, power, or ability to do something. It is often used to indicate that someone 'was able' or 'could' perform an action, or that they 'prevailed' or 'had strength' in a particular situation. It implies a past or ongoing capacity.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἰσχύω (ischyō) comes from ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'force'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as

Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ

G4124

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pleh-oh-nex-EE-ah

Translations: greed, covetousness, avarice, a desire for more, a grasping spirit

Notes: This word refers to an insatiable desire for more, especially for material possessions or power, often at the expense of others. It describes a grasping, selfish spirit that is never content with what it has. It can be used in sentences to describe a person's character or a specific act driven by such a desire.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΑΡΓΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΠΑΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ (pleonexia) is a compound word derived from ΠΛΕΟΝ (pleon), meaning 'more', and ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having more' or 'desiring to have more'.

G5463

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khai-ROO-sah

Translations: rejoicing, a rejoicing one, being glad, a glad one, greeting, a greeting one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'χαίρω' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the rejoicing woman'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is rejoicing'). It can also be used in the sense of 'greeting' or 'farewell'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

G3892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEE-as

Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of a lawlessness, of an iniquity, of a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies lawlessness, iniquity, or transgression. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It is used to describe actions or a state of being that goes against established laws, whether divine or human.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

G3007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, she left, it left, he abandoned, she abandoned, it abandoned, he failed, she failed, it failed, he lacked, she lacked, it lacked

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave', 'to abandon', 'to fail', or 'to lack'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that someone or something left, abandoned, failed, or was lacking in a particular situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-nee-so-MEH-neen

Translations: about to be, going to be, future, that which will come to pass

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a future participle, it describes something that is 'about to be' or 'going to happen'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and indicates an event or state that is impending or destined to occur. For example, it could describe 'the coming kingdom' or 'the things that are about to happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Future, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ

G0337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-an-e-LOO-sa

Translations: having taken up beforehand, having destroyed beforehand, having killed beforehand

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed prior to the main verb. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in advance', and the verb 'ἀναιρέω' (anaireō), which means 'to take up', 'to destroy', or 'to kill'. Therefore, 'προανελουσα' means 'having taken up beforehand', 'having destroyed beforehand', or 'having killed beforehand'. It describes someone who has performed one of these actions in advance.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Active, Feminine, Nominative

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: far-MA-koys

Translations: to drugs, to medicines, to poisons, to sorceries, to enchantments, to charms, to spells, to sorcerers, to magicians

Notes: This word refers to substances that can be used for various purposes, including medicine, poison, or magical potions. It can also refer to the practitioners who use such substances, like sorcerers or magicians. In a negative sense, it often implies the use of drugs or charms for evil or deceptive purposes, such as sorcery or witchcraft. The word is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' these things or people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΓΟΙΣ, ΓΟΗΤΕΣ, ΕΠΩΔΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the root 'φάρμακον' (pharmakon), which originally referred to any drug, whether for healing or poisoning. Over time, it developed connotations related to magic and sorcery, especially in the Septuagint and New Testament, due to the association of drugs with magical practices.

Part of Speech: Ordinal Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: pen-teh-KAI-deh-ton

Translations: fifteenth, a fifteenth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'fifteenth'. It is a compound word formed from 'πέντε' (five), 'καί' (and), and 'δέκα' (ten), with the ordinal suffix '-τον'. It functions as an adjective, describing the position of something in a sequence, such as 'the fifteenth day' or 'the fifteenth legion'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is a compound of the cardinal numbers 'πέντε' (five), 'καί' (and), and 'δέκα' (ten), with the ordinal suffix '-τον'. It is derived from Proto-Indo-European roots for 'five' and 'ten'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FEN

Translations: sister, a sister

Notes: This word refers to a female sibling. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is used to denote a biological sister, or metaphorically, a fellow believer or a close female companion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἀδελφή (adelphē) is derived from ἀδελφός (adelphos), which is a compound of the copulative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together' or 'same') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'). Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ar-si-NO-ayn

Translations: Arsinoe

Notes: Arsinoe is a proper noun, referring to a female personal name, particularly common in the Hellenistic period, especially among the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt. It was the name of several queens and princesses. In a sentence, it would function as the name of a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Arsinoe is of Greek origin, derived from 'ἀρσενικός' (arsenikos), meaning 'male' or 'virile', combined with 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It was a popular name in ancient Egypt, particularly within the Ptolemaic dynasty.

G2424

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hee-keh-TEH-oo-san

Translations: imploring, entreating, supplicating, beseeching, a supplicating one, an imploring one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to implore' or 'to supplicate'. It describes someone who is in the act of making an earnest and humble request, often to a deity or a person in authority. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΣΑΝ, ΑΙΤΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'one who comes as a suppliant', which itself is related to ἵκω (hikō), 'to come' or 'to arrive'.

G0735

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ar-TEH-mi-dos

Translations: of Artemis

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Artemis', referring to the Greek goddess of the hunt, wilderness, wild animals, the Moon, and chastity. She was often depicted with a bow and arrow. In the New Testament, she is particularly associated with the city of Ephesus, where she had a prominent temple.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The etymology of Artemis is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or of Lydian origin. It may be related to the Greek word 'artemes' meaning 'safe' or 'unharmed'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nah-sah

Translations: having killed, having slain, she who killed, a killer

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having killed' or 'having slain'. It describes an action completed in the past relative to the main verb of the sentence, and it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and nominative, indicating that the female subject performed the action of killing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EYE-neh-ken

Translations: on account of, because of, for the sake of, for, wherefore

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, typically followed by a genitive case, to indicate the reason or cause for something. It can also be used as an adverb meaning 'wherefore' or 'for which reason'. It explains the purpose or motive behind an action or situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΚΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: This word is an ancient adverbial formation, likely from a root related to 'to be' or 'to come to be'. It is often considered a variant of ἕνεκα (heneka).

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G1679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: el-pis-THEY-ay

Translations: might be hoped, might be expected, might be trusted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hope', 'to expect', or 'to trust'. It is used to express a potential or desired action, indicating something that might or could happen, often in a context of hope or expectation. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject is the one being hoped for or expected.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἐλπίζω (elpizō) comes from the noun ἐλπίς (elpis), meaning 'hope'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word related to expectation and trust.

G3891

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-noh-mee-THEH-san

Translations: they acted unlawfully, they transgressed, they violated the law, they broke the law

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to') and 'νόμος' (nomos, meaning 'law'). It describes the action of acting contrary to the law, or transgressing. In this form, it indicates that a group of people committed such an act.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word παρανομέω (paranomeō) is derived from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and the noun νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. It literally means 'to act contrary to the law'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OOTH

Translations: no one, nothing, none, not at all, by no means

Notes: This word is a shortened or truncated form of the negative pronoun/adjective ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ (outheis) or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ (outhen). It means 'no one', 'nothing', or 'none'. It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. It can function as a pronoun (e.g., 'no one did it') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'no thing happened').

Inflection: This is a shortened form, likely representing various inflections of ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ depending on context. It can represent Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive cases, and Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders, as well as Singular or Plural forms.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G0794

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-SY-loo

Translations: of inviolable, of sacred, of safe, of a sanctuary, of an asylum

Notes: This word describes something that is inviolable, sacred, or safe from violence, plunder, or seizure. It refers to a place or person that is protected and cannot be harmed or violated. It is often used in the context of temples or places of refuge, indicating their protected status.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΒΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΟΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ

Etymology: From Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σῦλον (sylon, 'right of seizure, plunder'). Thus, it literally means 'not to be plundered' or 'not to be seized'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dox-AN-tos

Translations: of having seemed, of having thought, of having appeared, of having been decided, of having been approved

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine, neuter, or feminine form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'δοκέω'. It describes something that has seemed, appeared, been thought, or been decided. It is often used to refer to something that has been resolved or approved, or to someone who has seemed or appeared in a certain way. As a genitive participle, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating possession or relationship, or it can be used in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ahee-reh-THEE-nahee

Translations: to be taken away, to be removed, to be cut off, to be put away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). In its passive form, it means to be taken away or removed from around something, often implying a complete removal or cutting off. It is used to describe the act of eliminating or getting rid of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb περιαιρέω is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Its meaning evolved from 'taking around' to 'taking away completely'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3754, G3767

Part of Speech: Indefinite Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: ho-tee-OON

Translations: whatever, whatsoever, anything, anything whatever, anything at all, at all

Notes: ΟΤΙΟΥΝ is a compound word meaning 'whatever' or 'anything at all'. It functions as an indefinite pronoun or an adverb, emphasizing the comprehensive or unrestricted nature of something. It can be used to express 'anything whatsoever' or 'no matter what'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΙΔΗΠΟΤΕ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: ΟΤΙΟΥΝ is a compound word formed from ὅτι (hoti), meaning 'that' or 'because', and οὖν (oun), an inferential particle meaning 'therefore' or 'then'. Together, they form an indefinite sense.

G3958

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-THON-tos

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) having suffered, (of) experiencing, (of) enduring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πάσχω' (pascho), meaning 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' or 'to endure.' As a genitive participle, it often functions to describe the one who is suffering or has suffered, or the event of suffering itself, in a possessive or descriptive sense. It can be translated as 'of one who suffers' or 'of suffering.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3650

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HO-lon

Translations: whole, entire, all, complete, a whole, an entire

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It describes something as being complete or undivided. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'all the people'. In the provided examples, it refers to the entirety of a task or a place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word; properly, 'all', 'the whole', 'entire'.

G0842

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TAR-kes

Translations: self-sufficient, content, sufficient

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is self-sufficient, having all that is needed within itself and not requiring external aid or support. It can also mean content or satisfied with what one has. It is used to describe a state of independence or adequacy.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and ΑΡΚΕΩ (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'.

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-see

Translations: serving, being a slave, obeying, being in bondage, a serving, a being a slave

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δουλεύω' (douleuo), meaning 'to serve' or 'to be a slave'. It describes someone or something that is actively engaged in serving, obeying, or being in bondage. It can be used to describe a person who is a servant or slave, or more broadly, someone who is devoted to or controlled by something, such as desires or a master.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-poo-DAH-kay

Translations: had been eager, had been diligent, had been earnest, had made haste, had striven

Notes: This is a verb in the pluperfect active indicative, third person singular. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action. The root verb means to be eager, to make haste, to be diligent, or to strive. Thus, ἘΣΠΟΥΔΑΚΕΙ indicates that someone had previously been eager, diligent, or had striven for something.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΕΟΜΑΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PEY-gen

Translations: was urgent, was pressing, was hastening, was urging, was in a hurry

Notes: This word describes an action that was urgent, pressing, or being done in a hurry. It conveys the idea of someone or something being compelled to move quickly or act with dispatch. It can also mean to urge someone else to do something quickly.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐπι- (epi-, 'upon, to') and a root related to πήγνυμι (pēgnumi, 'to fix, make firm'), suggesting a sense of pressing upon or urging forward.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHA-ri-ZES-thai

Translations: to give freely, to forgive, to grant, to show favor, to bestow, to pardon

Notes: This verb means to give something freely, to show favor or kindness, to grant a request, or to forgive someone. It implies an act of grace or generosity. It can be used in contexts of pardoning sins, granting a gift, or showing favor to someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb means to act with grace or to bestow grace.

G1224

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-BAH-sah

Translations: having crossed, after crossing, crossing, a woman having crossed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb διαβαίνω (diabainō), meaning 'to cross over' or 'to pass through'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb. In this form, it refers to a feminine singular subject who has performed the action of crossing.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣΑΣΑ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΥΣΑ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G2029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NO-ee

Translations: to devise, to contrive, to plan, to invent, to think upon

Notes: This word describes the act of thinking up or conceiving something, often with the implication of planning or devising a scheme. It can refer to inventing something new or contriving a way to achieve a goal. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone is actively engaged in mental planning or strategizing.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΤΕΧΝΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΝΟΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think upon' or 'to apply one's mind to'.

G2933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KTEE-mah

Translations: possession, property, a possession, an acquisition

Notes: This word refers to something that has been acquired or is owned, such as property or an estate. It is used to denote anything that one possesses, whether tangible or intangible. It can be used in sentences to refer to land, goods, or even people as possessions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) derives from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It refers to something that has been acquired or possessed.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to make for oneself, to do for oneself, to cause to be done, to perform, to accomplish

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject for its own benefit or with a direct involvement of the subject in the result. Therefore, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', often implying an action that the subject causes to happen or performs for their own advantage or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3934

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: par-THOOS

Translations: Parthians

Notes: This word refers to the Parthians, the inhabitants of Parthia, an ancient kingdom located southeast of the Caspian Sea, in what is now northeastern Iran. It is used to denote the people themselves, often in a collective sense, as seen in contexts describing military campaigns or geographical references.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΠΑΡΘΟΣ" (Parthos) is derived from the Old Persian "Parthava," which was the name of the region and its people. It entered Greek through contact with the Persian Empire.

G0159

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ai-tee-ah-SAH-meh-nee

Translations: having accused, having blamed, having charged

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having accused' or 'having blamed'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, with the subject performing the action upon themselves or for their own benefit (middle voice). As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word αἰτία (aitía), meaning 'cause, reason, charge, blame'. The verb αἰτιάομαι means 'to accuse, blame, find fault with'.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AH-gayn

Translations: to bring upon, to bring in, to inflict, to lead on, to introduce

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and the verb 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring). It generally means to bring something upon someone or something, to inflict, or to lead something in. It can be used in contexts of bringing about consequences, introducing new elements, or leading forces into a place.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pok-TIN-noo-sin

Translations: he kills, she kills, it kills, he murders, she murders, it murders

Notes: This word means 'to kill' or 'to murder'. It is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'. It is used to describe the act of taking a life, often with a sense of finality or completion implied by the prefix. It can be used in various contexts where an individual or entity causes the death of another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and κτείνω (kteinō, "to kill"). The verb κτείνω comes from Proto-Indo-European. The reduplicated present stem -κτιννυ- is a common formation in Greek verbs.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G0717

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-ra-BOHN

Translations: pledge, a pledge, earnest, a down payment, security

Notes: This word refers to a pledge, a down payment, or earnest money given as security for a future transaction or as a guarantee that a promise will be fulfilled. It signifies a part of a payment or a gift that confirms a larger, future payment or gift. It is often used in the context of a binding agreement or a promise of something to come.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΗ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ἈΡΡΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: This word is of Semitic (Hebrew or Phoenician) origin, likely from the Hebrew word 'ʿērābôn' (עֵרָבוֹן), meaning 'pledge' or 'security'. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OO-sah

Translations: deserving, worthy, deeming worthy, asking, requesting, demanding, claiming, thinking it right, considering it proper, a deserving one, a worthy one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'deserving', 'deeming worthy', 'asking', or 'requesting'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to indicate that someone is considering something to be appropriate or due, or that they are making a request or demand based on what they believe is deserved. It can also imply a sense of entitlement or a claim to something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΈΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-tas

Translations: ruling, reigning, being king, kings, those who rule, those who reign

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'ruling' or 'reigning'. It describes someone who is actively exercising royal power or acting as a king. It can be used substantively to refer to 'those who are ruling' or 'kings'. In the provided context, it is in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action, referring to multiple individuals who are ruling.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-LEH-sthai

Translations: to take away, to remove, to deprive, to cut off, to take from

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'aphairéō', which means to take away, remove, or deprive. It is a compound verb formed from 'apó' (away from) and 'hairéō' (to take, seize). It is used to describe the act of removing something from someone or something, often implying a forceful or definitive action. It can also mean to cut off or to deprive someone of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apó), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G2274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: het-TAS-thai

Translations: to be defeated, to be overcome, to be inferior, to be worsted, to be vanquished

Notes: This word describes the state of being defeated, overcome, or rendered inferior. It is used to express the idea of losing a contest, being outmatched, or succumbing to a force or circumstance. It often implies a passive state, where one is acted upon rather than acting.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'Ητταομαι' (hettaomai) is derived from the noun 'ἧττα' (hetta), meaning 'defeat' or 'inferiority'. It signifies the state of experiencing or suffering defeat.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.

G3658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-mee-LEE-ahs

Translations: of conversation, of association, of company, of discourse, a conversation, an association, a company, a discourse

Notes: This word refers to a conversation, association, or company. It can describe the act of conversing or the group of people one associates with. It is used to denote social interaction, discourse, or companionship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁμιλέω (homileō), meaning 'to be in company with', 'to associate with', or 'to converse with'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-EIN

Translations: to obey, to listen, to hearken, to give ear, to submit

Notes: This word means to obey, to listen attentively, or to submit to someone or something. It implies a willingness to hear and act upon what is heard, often in the context of authority or instruction. It can be used to describe someone who follows commands or pays close attention to a message.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΠΗΚΟΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen from below', implying submission or obedience.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2309, G2307

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: THEH-lee

Translations: to wish, to desire, to will, to want, will, desire, purpose

Notes: The word "ΘΕΛΗ" is not a standard standalone word in Koine Greek. It appears to be a truncated or inflected form, most likely related to the verb "ΘΕΛΩ" (to wish, to desire, to will) or the noun "ΘΕΛΗΜΑ" (will, desire, purpose). In the provided context, it seems to function as a noun meaning 'will' or 'desire', or as part of a verb form. It is possible it is a misspelling or an unusual inflection.

Inflection: Uncertain, potentially a truncated form of a noun or verb, or a misspelling. If a noun, it would be Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative. If a verb, it would be a form of the verb 'to will'.

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G1479

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-dy-SO-pee

Translations: to put to shame, to make ashamed, to make blush, to make respectful, to make reverent, to make humble, to make submissive, to make obedient, to make compliant, to make yield, to make give in

Notes: This word describes the action of causing someone to feel shame, respect, or reverence, thereby influencing them to yield, comply, or become submissive. It implies a strong moral or emotional persuasion that leads to a change in behavior or attitude. The prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-) intensifies the action, suggesting a thorough or complete act of shaming or compelling. It is often used in contexts where someone is brought to a state of humility or obedience through a powerful influence.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΩΠΕΩ (dysōpeō) is a compound derived from δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'badly' or 'with difficulty', and ὤψ (ōps), meaning 'face' or 'countenance', combined with the verbal suffix -έω (-eō). It literally means 'to look badly upon' or 'to make someone look bad', leading to the sense of putting to shame or causing reverence.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-too

Translations: of so great, of so much, of so many, of such a size, of such a quantity

Notes: This word is an adjective indicating a large quantity, degree, or size. It is used to describe something as being 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It often emphasizes the extent or magnitude of something, similar to how 'such' or 'so' is used in English to intensify a description. For example, it might be used to describe 'so great a crowd' or 'of so much time.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-non

Translations: being, becoming, happening, occurring, a thing happening, a thing occurring

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes something that is currently in the process of happening or coming into existence. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is happening' or 'the event itself.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΟΝ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GISS-toys

Translations: (to) greatest, (for) greatest, (to) largest, (for) largest, (to) mightiest, (for) mightiest

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. As a superlative, it means 'greatest', 'largest', or 'mightiest'. It is used to describe something or someone that is supreme in size, power, or importance, and in this dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the greatest ones or things.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙΣ

Etymology: The root word 'μέγας' (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great).

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-mar-TAH-neen

Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err, to do wrong

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'hamartano'. It means to miss the mark, to err, or to sin. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense, referring to a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer more generally to making a mistake or failing to achieve a goal.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΙΝ, ΠΛΑΝΑΝ

Etymology: From 'a' (negative particle) and 'meros' (a part, share), literally meaning 'not to have a part of' or 'to miss the mark'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-ta-PA-sin

Translations: altogether, entirely, absolutely, by all means, at all

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something, often intensifying the meaning of the verb or adjective it modifies. For example, it can mean 'not at all' when used with a negative, or 'completely' when used affirmatively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΑΠΑΣΙΝ is a compound adverb formed from the root ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and the intensive prefix ΑΠΑΣ (apas), also meaning 'all together' or 'completely'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G1228

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-PRAX-ah-meh-nos

Translations: having accomplished, having performed, having done, having achieved, having carried out

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It describes an action that has been thoroughly completed or brought to a successful conclusion. It is used to indicate that someone has finished or carried out a task, deed, or plan.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G5319

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROO

Translations: to make manifest, to reveal, to show, to appear, to be revealed, to be shown

Notes: This word means to make something visible, known, or evident. It can refer to revealing something that was hidden, or simply making something clear and apparent. It is often used in a theological sense to describe God or Christ being revealed. In its active form, it means 'to make manifest' or 'to show'; in its passive or middle form, it means 'to be made manifest' or 'to appear'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-say

Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity

Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G3858

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-re-LO-me-nos

Translations: having taken away, having removed, having deprived, having withdrawn, having abolished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paraireō', meaning 'to take away', 'to remove', 'to deprive', 'to withdraw', or 'to abolish'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside, from) and 'haireō' (to take, to choose).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1658

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-LEH-theh-ROO

Translations: of a free man, of the free, of a freeman

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective or noun 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ' (eleutheros), meaning 'free' or 'a free man'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as being free. As a noun, it refers to a person who is free, not enslaved. In its genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a free person' or 'belonging to the free'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΞΟΥΣΙΟΣ, ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ' (eleutheros) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to belong to the people'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote freedom, both political and personal.

G0008

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: AKH-ris

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, as long as

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, adverb, or conjunction, indicating a limit in time, place, or degree. It means 'until' when referring to a point in time, 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to a place, and 'even to' or 'to the point of' when indicating a degree or extent. It is often followed by the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be used with other cases depending on context, or stand alone as an adverb or conjunction.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΜΕΧΡΙ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme point', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or boundary.

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-DOHS

Translations: knowing, one who knows, he who knows

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'to know'. It describes someone who is in a state of knowing or has knowledge. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who knows').

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to know'. It is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, indicating a state of knowing resulting from a past act of seeing or perceiving. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'.

G1658

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LEF-theh-ras

Translations: free, of a free woman, of free people, free women, free things

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being free, not enslaved or in bondage. It can refer to a person who is not a slave, or to a state of being unconstrained or independent. It is often used to contrast with 'slave' or 'servant'. In its genitive singular feminine form, it can mean 'of a free woman'. In its accusative plural feminine form, it can mean 'free women' or 'free things' (referring to feminine nouns).

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΝΕΞΑΡΤΗΤΟΣ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G3041

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: li-pa-ROO-sees

Translations: (of) persisting, (of) begging, (of) importuning

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an ongoing action of persisting, begging, or importuning. It describes someone who is continuously or earnestly pleading or insisting on something.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word λιπαρέω (lipareō) is derived from the adjective λιπαρός (liparos), meaning 'oily, sleek, persistent'. The verb form thus conveys the idea of being persistent or tenacious, like something that sticks or adheres.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, 'δοθῆναι' means 'to be given' or 'to be granted'. It describes an action of receiving something without specifying who is doing the giving. It is often used in constructions where the subject of the main verb is the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present tense verb, characteristic of many ancient Indo-European languages.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5177

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ty-KHOO-sah

Translations: having obtained, having happened, ordinary, common, a common, an ordinary

Notes: This word is the feminine singular nominative/accusative participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen,' 'to obtain,' or 'to meet with.' As a participle, it can function as an adjective or a noun. When used adjectivally, it often means 'ordinary' or 'common,' especially in phrases like 'οὐ τὴν τυχοῦσαν' (not the ordinary/common), implying something significant or extraordinary. It describes something that has happened or been obtained, or something that is just average or typical.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to hit the mark' or 'to obtain.' It is related to the concept of chance or fortune.

G3889

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-PEM-psa-sa

Translations: having sent along, having escorted, having dismissed, having referred

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having sent along' or 'having escorted'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often indicating a preceding or concurrent action. It can also mean 'to dismiss' or 'to refer' someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΠΡΟΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, 'beside, alongside') and πέμπω (pémpō, 'to send'). It literally means 'to send alongside'.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEKH-rees

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: ar-me-NEE-an

Translations: Armenian, an Armenian, (of) Armenia, (to) Armenia

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Armenia, or it can refer to the country of Armenia itself. As an adjective, it describes a person or thing as being Armenian. As a proper noun, it can refer to an Armenian person or the land of Armenia. It is often used in contexts describing people, places, or things associated with the region of Armenia.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word is derived from the geographical name 'Armenia', referring to the ancient kingdom and region in Western Asia.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: strah-TEV-oh-men-on

Translations: serving as a soldier, campaigning, waging war, fighting, going to war

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'στρατεύω'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in military service, campaigning, or fighting. It can refer to a soldier or someone participating in a military expedition. In a sentence, it would describe an ongoing action related to warfare or military duty.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-pah-MEH-yah

Translations: Apamea

Notes: Apamea refers to several ancient cities in the Near East, particularly in Syria and Phrygia. It was often named after Apama, the wife of Seleucus I Nicator. In historical texts, it is used to denote the specific city being discussed, often in the context of military campaigns, political events, or geographical locations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Apamea' is derived from Apama, the Bactrian wife of Seleucus I Nicator, the founder of the Seleucid Empire. Several cities were named after her during the Hellenistic period.

G1154

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dah-MAS-koh

Translations: Damascus, (to) Damascus, (in) Damascus

Notes: This word refers to Damascus, an ancient city in Syria. It is a proper noun, indicating a specific place. In the provided context, it is used with a preposition (ἐν, 'in') to indicate location, meaning 'in Damascus'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Damascus' is of ancient Semitic origin, with its roots in Aramaic and Akkadian languages. It has been known by various forms throughout history, consistently referring to the prominent city in Syria.

G4943

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-TY-khon-tos

Translations: of meeting with, of encountering, of happening upon, of him who met, of that which met

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb συντυγχάνω, meaning 'to meet with' or 'to encounter'. It describes an action of meeting or happening upon something or someone. As a genitive participle, it often functions to describe the possessor or source of an action, or to indicate a temporal or causal relationship, such as 'of the one who met' or 'when one met'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb συντυγχάνω is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-THEN-tah

Translations: given, having been given, a given thing, the things given

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It describes something that has been given or bestowed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action from the perspective of the noun receiving the action. For example, it could refer to 'the law given by God' or 'the gifts that were given'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΘΕΝΤΑ

G4316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-doos

Translations: revenues, incomes, approaches, accesses, ways, means

Notes: This word refers to income, revenue, or resources, often in a financial sense. It can also denote an approach, access, or a way of coming to something. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. In the provided context, it is used in the plural and refers to financial revenues or resources.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΚΦΟΡΑ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rei

Translations: he carries, she carries, it carries, he bears, she bears, it bears, he brings, she brings, it brings, he produces, she produces, it produces, he endures, she endures, it endures

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry,' 'to bear,' 'to bring,' 'to produce,' or 'to endure.' It is used to describe the action of someone or something moving an object, or the act of a plant producing fruit, or a person enduring hardship. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tee-mee-OH-tah-ton

Translations: most precious, most honorable, most esteemed, most valuable

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'timios', meaning 'precious' or 'honorable'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities, thus 'most precious' or 'most honorable'. It is used to describe something or someone held in the highest regard, of greatest value, or of supreme honor. It can be used to describe objects, concepts, or individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΑΞΙΩΤΑΤΟΝ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G5453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FYOO-eh-tai

Translations: grows, is born, springs up, comes into being, is produced

Notes: This verb means to grow, to be born, or to spring up. It is often used to describe the natural process of something coming into existence or developing, such as plants growing or people being born. It can also refer to something being produced or arising from a source.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ, ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to grow, to make grow'.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-sah

Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nos

Translations: of more, of much, of many, of a greater, of a larger

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is larger than something else. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses 'more' or 'a greater amount' of something. For example, 'of more time' or 'of a greater number'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΥ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-nees

Translations: of becoming, of being, of happening, of coming to pass, of being made, of being born

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into existence.' As a genitive participle, it often functions in a genitive absolute construction, indicating a circumstance or time when something else occurs, similar to 'when it was happening' or 'while it was being done.' It can also simply indicate possession or relationship in a genitive sense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Middle/Passive, Present

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1242

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-PEI-rah-zen

Translations: to test, to tempt, to try thoroughly, to put to the proof

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb πειράζω (peirazo), meaning 'to test' or 'to tempt'. It signifies a thorough or intense testing, often with the implication of putting someone to the proof or attempting to discover their true nature or limits. It can be used in contexts of trying someone's faith, loyalty, or capabilities.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb πειράζω (peirazo), meaning 'to test' or 'to try'. The root πειράζω comes from πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt'.

G4926

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: intercourse, a meeting, a gathering, a company, a conversation, a sexual intercourse

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'οὐσία' (being, substance). It refers to the act of being together or associating with others. Depending on the context, it can mean a general meeting or gathering, a conversation, or, more specifically, sexual intercourse. It describes the state of being in company or communion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun οὐσία (ousia), meaning 'being' or 'substance'. It literally means 'being together'.

G0002

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pah-rah-kah-LYP-tohs

Translations: unveiledly, openly, plainly, without a veil, without concealment

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "unveiledly" or "openly." It describes an action done without any covering, concealment, or disguise. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning "not" or "un-", and the word παρακαλύπτω (parakalyptō), meaning "to cover over" or "to veil." Thus, it literally means "un-covered-over" or "un-veiled."

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΕΝΔΗΛΩΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩΣ

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TEF-then

Translations: from here, hence, thence, from this place, from this time, from that time, from this point

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or sequence. It means 'from this place' or 'from this time/point onward'. It can be used to denote physical departure from a location or a logical progression from a previous statement or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ, ΕΝΘΑΔΕ

Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the demonstrative stem 'τεῦθεν', indicating origin or direction from a place.

G2237

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-do-NAIS

Translations: to pleasures, by pleasures, with pleasures, pleasures, a pleasure, delight, to delights, by delights, with delights, delights

Notes: This word refers to pleasure, delight, or enjoyment. It is often used in a general sense to describe a feeling of satisfaction or gratification. In the provided form, it is in the dative plural, indicating that the pleasure is the indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done (e.g., 'by means of pleasures' or 'to pleasures').

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἡδονή' (hēdonē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'. It is related to the English word 'sweet'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-nee

Translations: using, employing, associating with, having dealings with

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use, employ, or have dealings with'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action of 'using' or 'associating with' someone or something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΟΥΣΑ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to handle, to use'. It is related to words signifying 'hand' or 'grasp'.

G3958

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-THOO-sa

Translations: suffering, having suffered, enduring, having endured, experiencing, having experienced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō), meaning 'to suffer,' 'to endure,' or 'to experience.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is undergoing or has undergone an action. In this form, it refers to a feminine subject who has suffered or endured something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΟΥΣΑ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΥΣΑ

G2037

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-roh-ti-KON

Translations: erotic, amorous, a love song, a love poem, a love affair, an erotic thing, an amorous thing

Notes: This word describes something related to love, especially passionate or sexual love. As an adjective, it means 'erotic' or 'amorous'. As a noun, it can refer to a love song, a love poem, or even a love affair. In its neuter singular form, it can also mean 'an erotic thing' or 'an amorous thing'. It is used to describe things that evoke or are associated with romantic or sexual desire.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΣ, ΦΙΛΙΑ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4006

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pi-tha-NOH-teh-ron

Translations: more plausible, more persuasive, more probable, more credible, more convincing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'plausible' or 'persuasive'. It describes something that is more likely to be true, more convincing, or more believable than something else. It is often used to compare two ideas or arguments, indicating which one holds greater weight or appears more reasonable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΑΛΗΘΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΘΑΝΟΣ (pithanos) comes from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. The suffix -ανός (-anos) forms adjectives indicating capability or tendency. Thus, it describes something capable of persuading or tending to persuade.

G1747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-NEH-dras

Translations: ambush, an ambush, lying in wait, a trap, a snare

Notes: This word refers to a hidden position from which to make a surprise attack, or the act of lying in wait. It can also refer to a trap or snare set to catch someone. It is often used in contexts of deception or hostile intent.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΓΙΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the noun ἕδρα (hedra, 'seat, sitting'). It literally means 'a sitting in' or 'a sitting in wait'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-ka-tas-ke-VAH-zoo-sa

Translations: subverting, undermining, preparing, furnishing, providing

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'sub') and the verb 'κατασκευάζω' (kataskeuazo, meaning 'to prepare' or 'to furnish'). As a whole, it means 'subverting', 'undermining', 'preparing', 'furnishing', or 'providing'. It describes an action of preparing or arranging something from underneath, or in a foundational way, often with a connotation of secretly or subtly working to establish or undermine something. It can be used to describe someone who is laying the groundwork for something, or someone who is subtly working against something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G4839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-PAN

Translations: all, the whole, the universe, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the adjective ΠΑΝ (all, every). As an adjective, it means 'all together' or 'the whole of something'. When used as a noun, particularly in the neuter singular or plural, it can refer to 'the universe', 'the totality of things', or 'everything'. It emphasizes the collective or complete nature of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the adjective ΠΑΝ (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It literally means 'all together' or 'the whole'.

G1219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-FAH-ee-nen

Translations: was appearing through, was shining through, was showing through, was becoming visible, was appearing distinctly

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'διαφαίνω' (diaphainō), which is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. It describes something that was in the process of becoming visible, shining through, or appearing distinctly, often implying a gradual or continuous action. It can be used to describe light breaking through, or an object becoming clear through a medium.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word διαφαίνω (diaphainō) is derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. It literally means 'to shine through' or 'to appear through'.

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G2159

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EU-noos

Translations: well-disposed, favorable, loyal, friendly

Notes: This word describes someone who is well-disposed, favorable, or loyal towards another person or a cause. It implies a positive and supportive attitude. It is a compound word formed from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect', literally meaning 'well-minded'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΝΟΥΣ is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind'. It literally translates to 'well-minded' or 'having a good mind'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-os

Translations: knowing, understanding, being acquainted with, being skilled in, being experienced in

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding in a particular area. It can be used to describe a person who is knowledgeable, skilled, or experienced.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΣΥΝΙΩΝ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mi-SEIN

Translations: to hate, to detest, to abhor

Notes: This word means to hate, detest, or abhor. It is the infinitive form of the verb 'to hate'. It is often used to describe a strong negative feeling towards someone or something, sometimes in contrast to loving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'μισέω' (miseō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hate' or 'to be angry'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey similar negative emotions.

G0514, G0516

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-OHN

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to request, to expect, to think fit, of worthy ones, of those who are worthy

Notes: This word can function as a verb or an adjective. As a verb (from ἀξιόω), it means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to expect.' As an adjective (from ἄξιος), it means 'worthy,' 'deserving,' 'fitting,' or 'suitable.' The form 'ἈΞΙΩΝ' can be a present active participle (nominative masculine singular) of the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'deeming worthy' or 'asking'. It can also be the genitive plural (masculine, feminine, or neuter) of the adjective 'ἄξιος', meaning 'of worthy ones' or 'of those who are worthy'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Present Active Participle (Nominative, Masculine, Singular) or Genitive Plural (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

G0766

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-sel-GAY-ee-an

Translations: licentiousness, sensuality, debauchery, wantonness, unbridled lust, a licentiousness, a sensuality, a debauchery, a wantonness, an unbridled lust

Notes: This word refers to unbridled lust, sensuality, or debauchery, often characterized by a lack of moral restraint and a shameless disregard for decency. It describes a state of moral excess and wantonness, typically used to describe actions or attitudes that are openly immoral and offensive.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΑΣΙΑ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of ἈΣΕΛΓΕΙΑ is uncertain, but it is often associated with a lack of self-control or restraint, possibly deriving from a negative prefix 'a-' and a root related to 'order' or 'discipline'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EH-sin

Translations: goes forth, goes forward, comes forth, comes forward, proceeds, advances

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. It describes movement in a forward direction, often implying progression, advancement, or emergence from a place. It can be used to describe a person or thing moving ahead or appearing.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G5097

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: tee-moh-ROO-meh-nos

Translations: being punished, being avenged, being chastised, being disciplined, being corrected

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being punished' or 'being avenged'. It describes someone who is currently undergoing punishment, chastisement, or retribution. It can function adjectivally to describe a person or thing that is being punished, or verbally to indicate an ongoing action of being punished.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1747

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-ed-REH-oo-sah

Translations: lying in wait, ambushing, plotting, a lying in wait, an ambushing, a plotting

Notes: This word describes the act of lying in wait, often with hostile intent, to ambush or plot against someone. It implies a hidden or concealed position from which one observes or plans an attack or deception. It can be used to describe a person or an animal that is hiding and waiting to surprise someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΟΧΑΩ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ

G1289

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-KROO-sah-toh

Translations: he thrust through, he repelled, he drove away, he pushed away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κρούω (krouo), meaning 'to strike' or 'to knock'. Together, it means to thrust through, to repel, or to drive away. It describes an action of pushing or striking something away, often with force, to clear a path or to defend against an advance. It is used to indicate a decisive action of removal or repulsion.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΘΕΩ, ΑΠΕΛΑΥΝΩ, ΑΠΩΘΟΥΜΑΙ

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-layn

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G5259

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-on

Translations: subject, under control, in hand, in one's power, subdued

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is under the control or power of another. It implies being subject to authority or being in a state of submission. It is often used to describe a person, city, or land that has been conquered or brought under dominion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΚΟΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ὑποχείριος (hypocheirios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'under hand', referring to being under someone's control or power.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai

Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAX-ayn

Translations: to deliver, to release, to set free, to rid of, to be rid of

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'apallassō'. It means to deliver, release, or set free someone or something from a particular state, condition, or difficulty. It can also mean to be rid of something. It is often used in contexts where someone is being freed from evils, troubles, or obligations.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΩ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'apallassō' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'allassō' (meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'). Thus, it literally means 'to change away from' or 'to remove from'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-doh-KAH-toh

Translations: he was expecting, he was looking for, he was waiting for, he was anticipating

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb δοκάω (dokaō, 'to seem, to think'). It means to expect, look for, or wait for something, often with a sense of anticipation or apprehension. It describes an ongoing state of expectation in the past.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΜΕΝΩ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PIS-tays

Translations: of a faithful one, of a believer, of a trustworthy person, to faithful ones, to believers, to trustworthy people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΙΣΤΟΣ' (PISTOS), meaning 'faithful,' 'trustworthy,' or 'believing.' As 'ΠΙΣΤΗΣ,' it can function as a genitive singular, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of a faithful person'), or as a dative plural, indicating the indirect object (e.g., 'to faithful people'). It describes someone or something that is reliable, true, or has faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΙΣΤΟΣ' comes from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (PEITHO), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust.' It is related to the concept of trust and belief.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SO-meh-nes

Translations: of being, of about to be, of future, of that which is to be, of that which will be

Notes: This word is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the future participle of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It describes something that is 'about to be', 'future', or 'that which will be'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship concerning a future state or event.

Inflection: Future, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Etymology: The verb 'εἰμί' (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-ROS

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.

G5532

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHREH-yah

Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, service, a service, business, a business, lack, a lack

Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to a need, necessity, or a useful purpose. It can also denote a service or a business matter. It is often used to describe something that is required or beneficial, or a situation where something is lacking.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ derives from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need'. It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TAS-khoy

Translations: hold back, restrain, stop, occupy, possess, seize, take possession of, hold fast, keep, detain, hold down, check, hinder, prevent, come to, arrive at, reach

Notes: This word is the aorist optative active third person singular form of the verb κατέχω (katechō). It generally means to hold back, restrain, or stop something, or to occupy and possess. It can also mean to hold fast or keep something, or to detain someone. In a nautical context, it can mean to come to or arrive at a place. The optative mood often expresses a wish or a potential action, especially in a conditional clause, as seen in the example usage 'if war should stop'.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΠΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word κατέχω (katechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold down' or 'to hold against'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-eh-SOH-meh-non

Translations: about to ask, about to beg, about to entreat, about to pray, about to need, going to ask, going to beg, going to entreat, going to pray, going to need, who will ask, who will beg, who will entreat, who will pray, who will need

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to ask,' 'to beg,' 'to entreat,' or 'to need.' As a future participle, it describes an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen, often conveying the sense of 'about to X,' 'going to X,' or 'who will X.' It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantivally, acting as a noun itself.

Inflection: Future, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-meh-non

Translations: deliberating, planning, consulting, advising, resolving, purposing, devising, plotting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βουλεύω', meaning to deliberate or consult. It describes someone who is in the process of making a decision, planning, or devising a strategy. It can be used to indicate an action that is ongoing or a state of being engaged in thought or counsel.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1321

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: di-DAS-kon-tes

Translations: teaching, instructing, training, explaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'διδάσκω' (didaskō), meaning 'to teach' or 'to instruct'. As a participle, it functions like a verb and an adjective, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, 'διδάσκοντες' means 'those who are teaching' or 'teaching ones', often used to describe a group of male or mixed-gender individuals performing the action of teaching.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PRAH-ton-tah

Translations: doing, practicing, performing, accomplishing, acting, a doer, one who does

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'doing' or 'practicing'. It describes someone who is currently engaged in an action or habit. It can be used to describe a person who is 'doing' something, or 'one who does' something, often implying a continuous or habitual action. It can also refer to 'performing' or 'accomplishing' a task.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to pass through' or 'to accomplish'. It is connected to the idea of 'passing through' a task to its completion.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROH-tah-ton

Translations: most manifest, most evident, most clear, a most manifest thing, the most manifest thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the superlative adjective, meaning 'most manifest' or 'most evident'. It describes something that is extremely clear, obvious, or visible. It can be used to refer to a thing that is the most apparent or undeniable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΜΦΑΝΕΣΤΑΤΟΝ, ΔΗΛΟΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. The superlative suffix -ΩΤΑΤΟΝ is added to form 'most manifest'.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to take up, to receive, to assume, to lift up, to take along

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It signifies the action of taking something up, receiving it, or assuming a role or position. It can be used in contexts such as taking someone with you, lifting something physically, or receiving something into one's possession.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑἸΡΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναλαμβάνω is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambánō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its etymology reflects the action of taking something upwards or anew.

G1459

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eng-KEE-meh-noy

Translations: lying in, pressing upon, urgent, insistent, a pressing upon, an insistence

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is lying in, pressing upon, or being urgent and insistent. It implies a strong, persistent pressure or presence, often in a figurative sense, such as an urgent need or a persistent demand. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'κεῖμαι' (to lie).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐγκείμαι' (enkeimai), a compound of 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'κεῖμαι' (keimai, 'to lie'). It literally means 'to lie in' or 'to be placed in', evolving to mean 'to press upon' or 'to be urgent'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noy

Translations: asking, begging, imploring, needing, those who ask, those who beg, those who implore, those who need

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'asking,' 'begging,' 'imploring,' or 'needing.' It describes someone who is in the process of making a request or who is in need of something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who are asking').

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-tay-DEH-oo-ein

Translations: to practice, to pursue, to make a practice of, to cultivate, to devote oneself to, to study, to busy oneself with

Notes: This word describes the act of practicing, pursuing, or cultivating something, often with diligence or devotion. It implies making something a regular habit or a deliberate course of action. It can be used to describe someone who busies themselves with a particular activity or studies a subject.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ἈΣΚΕΩ

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-as-CHES-thai

Translations: to endure, to bear, to put up with, to tolerate, to hold up, to restrain oneself

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb ἀνέχω (anechō), meaning 'to hold up' or 'to endure'. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its infinitive form, it is used to express the action of enduring, bearing, or tolerating something, often implying a sense of patience or self-restraint in the face of difficulty or annoyance.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀνέχω (anechō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination conveys the sense of holding oneself up or holding out against something, leading to the meaning of enduring or tolerating.

G4851

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron

Translations: advantageous, profitable, useful, beneficial, expedient, what is advantageous, what is profitable, advantage, profit, benefit

Notes: This word describes something that is advantageous, profitable, or beneficial. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate that it is useful or expedient. When used as a neuter substantive (like 'το συμφέρον'), it refers to 'that which is advantageous' or 'the advantage/benefit' itself. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φέρω' (to bear, carry).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-see-eh

Translations: he might stand, he might set, he might cause to stand, he might establish, he might appoint, he might place

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'histēmi', meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to cause to stand'. In this specific form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action that 'he' or 'it' might perform, such as causing something to stand, establishing something, or appointing someone. It is used in contexts where an action is presented as a possibility or a condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΙΔΡΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words in many other Indo-European languages that also refer to standing or placing.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tah

Translations: ask, question, request, entreat, interrogate

Notes: This word means to ask, question, or make a request. It can be used in various contexts where one seeks information or makes an appeal. It is often used when someone asks a direct question or makes a formal request.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb ἔρομαι (eromai), which means 'to ask'.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEEHN

Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, ambush, an ambush, treachery, a treachery

Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent, such as a plot, conspiracy, or treachery. It can also refer to an ambush. It is typically used in contexts where someone is devising a harmful plan against another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'counsel against'.

G3357

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-tree-on

Translations: moderate, reasonable, modest, sufficient, a moderate thing, a reasonable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is moderate, reasonable, or modest in quantity, quality, or extent. It implies a sense of balance, appropriateness, or sufficiency, avoiding extremes. It can be used to describe a person's character, a quantity of something, or a general state of affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΙΟΣ (metrios) comes from μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure' or 'limit'. It refers to something that is within proper measure or limits.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2029

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHEI-ray-mah-tos

Translations: of an undertaking, of an attempt, of an argument, of a proof

Notes: This word refers to an undertaking, an attempt, an enterprise, or an endeavor. It can also denote an argument or a proof, particularly in a rhetorical or logical context. It is used to describe something that is put in hand or attempted.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō), meaning 'to put one's hand to, undertake, attempt', which is itself from ἐπί (epi, 'upon') and χείρ (cheir, 'hand').

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noo

Translations: of having become, of having been, of having happened, of having occurred, of having come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, genitive, masculine or neuter, singular, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes something that has come into existence, has happened, or has been made. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G0094

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-ma

Translations: dignity, a dignity, office, an office, position, a position, honor, an honor, decree, a decree, axiom, an axiom

Notes: This word refers to a position of honor, authority, or public office. It can also denote a recognized truth or principle, like an axiom in mathematics. It describes something considered worthy or valuable, often in the context of status or a formal declaration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand'. It relates to the concept of worthiness or value.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-KAY-koo-ee-an

Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having, a holding, a possessing

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having' or 'possessing' something. It describes a state of having or holding something that has been acquired or is currently possessed. It is used to indicate a completed action with ongoing results, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun that has or possesses something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΑΝ

G5622

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-feh-LEH-ee-as

Translations: of benefit, of profit, of advantage, of help, of usefulness

Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being beneficial, profitable, or advantageous. It is used to describe something that provides help or utility. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of benefit' or 'belonging to benefit'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΩΦΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὨΦΕΛΕΙΑ (ōpheleia) comes from the verb ὠφελέω (ōpheleō), meaning 'to help' or 'to benefit'. It is related to ὄφελος (ophelos), meaning 'advantage' or 'gain'.

G0829

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-THA-dee-ah

Translations: self-will, stubbornness, arrogance, presumption, obstinacy, a self-will, a stubbornness, an arrogance, a presumption, an obstinacy

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being self-willed, stubborn, or arrogant. It describes a negative character trait where a person acts according to their own will, often in defiance of others or of what is right. It implies a lack of humility and a strong, unyielding determination, usually in a negative sense.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΑΣΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΘΑΔΕΙΑ (authadeia) is derived from the adjective ΑΥ̓ΘΑΔΗΣ (authadēs), meaning 'self-pleasing, stubborn, arrogant'. This adjective is a compound of ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and the root of the verb ̔ΑΔΩ (hadō), meaning 'to please'. Thus, it literally means 'self-pleasing' or 'pleasing oneself'.

G2607

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tahg-NOH-see

Translations: (to) condemnation, (to) judgment, (to) a condemnation, (to) a judgment

Notes: This word refers to a judgment against someone, a condemnation, or a sentence. It is used to describe the act or result of finding fault with someone or something, often implying a negative or adverse decision. It can be used in contexts where a person is being judged or condemned for their actions.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ (katagnōsis) is derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (kataginōskō), meaning 'to condemn' or 'to judge against'. It is formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to know against' or 'to judge down upon'.

G5316

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fah-noo-MEH-nays

Translations: of appearing, of being seen, of being shown, of manifesting, of becoming visible

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'phainō', meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it indicates something that is in the process of appearing, being seen, or being made manifest. It can describe a person or thing that is showing itself or being shown.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΕΜΦΑΝΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DAY-lon

Translations: uncertain, unknown, obscure, indistinct, an uncertain thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning uncertain, unknown, or indistinct. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δῆλος' (meaning 'clear' or 'evident'). Therefore, it literally means 'not clear' or 'not evident'. It is used to describe something that is not clearly seen, understood, or known, or something that is hidden or obscure. It can be used to refer to things that are doubtful or not yet revealed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

G552

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POW-stohn

Translations: of incessant, of unceasing, of constant, of unending

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'incessant' or 'unceasing'. It describes something that continues without interruption or end. It is used to modify nouns, indicating that the quality it describes is continuous.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ, ἈΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΥΣΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb παύω (paúō) meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'. Thus, it literally means 'without ceasing'.

G0378

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-play-thee-SEE-teh-eh

Translations: will be filled, will be fulfilled, will be completed, will be supplied

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, 'up' or 'again') and 'πληρόω' (plēroō, 'to fill'). It means to fill up, complete, or fulfill. In this form, it indicates that something will be filled or completed in the future, often implying a prophecy or a measure being brought to its full extent. It is used to describe a state of being filled or completed by an external agent.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀναπληρόω (anaplēróō), a compound of ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and πληρόω (plēróō, 'to fill, complete').

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G1832

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: EX-on

Translations: it is lawful, it is permitted, it is possible, being lawful, being permitted, being possible

Notes: This word is the neuter singular present active participle of the impersonal verb ἔξεστι (exesti), which means 'it is lawful,' 'it is permitted,' or 'it is possible.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is lawful, permitted, or possible. It is often used in constructions where something is allowed or permissible.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΜΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-KROO-sah-meh-non

Translations: having pushed away, having repelled, having driven back, having warded off

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποκρούω', meaning 'to push away', 'to repel', or 'to ward off'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'κρούω' (to strike, to push). It describes an action of pushing or driving something back or away, often implying a defensive or forceful action. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's action or state in relation to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΩΘΕΩ, ἈΠΕΛΑΥΝΩ, ἈΠΩΘΟΥΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποκρούω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρούω (krouō), meaning 'to strike', 'to beat', or 'to push'. The combination signifies the action of striking or pushing something away.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEI

Translations: he/she/it calls alongside, he/she/it summons, he/she/it invites, he/she/it implores, he/she/it exhorts, he/she/it comforts, he/she/it encourages, he/she/it consoles, call alongside!, summon!, invite!, implore!, exhort!, comfort!, encourage!, console!

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It generally means to call someone to one's side, often for the purpose of help, comfort, or instruction. Depending on the context, it can mean to summon, invite, implore, exhort, comfort, encourage, or console. It implies a personal and often urgent appeal or a supportive action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THES-thai

Translations: to place, to put, to set, to lay, to appoint, to make

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It can be used in various contexts, such as physically setting something down, establishing a law or custom, or appointing someone to a position or office. It conveys the action of bringing something into a specific state or location.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΝΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΕΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word τίθημι (tithemi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-, meaning 'to put, place, set'. It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G2156

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-SKHAY-moh-nos

Translations: decently, properly, honorably, becomingly, in a seemly manner

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective meaning 'comely' or 'proper'. It describes an action or manner that is appropriate, respectable, or honorable. It is used to indicate that something is done in a way that is fitting or decorous.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΣΧΗΜΑ (schēma), meaning 'form' or 'appearance'. Thus, it literally means 'of good form' or 'well-formed'.

G1185

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-DIT-toh-meh-noy

Translations: frightened, terrified, being frightened, having been frightened

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, meaning 'having been frightened' or 'being terrified'. It describes someone who has been put into a state of fear or terror. It is often used to describe the state of a person or group who has been intimidated or scared by something.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The verb ΔΕΔΙΤΤΩ (dedittō) is derived from the root ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō), meaning 'to fear'. It is an intensive form, emphasizing the act of frightening or terrifying.

G2794

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kin-DY-noh-des

Translations: dangerous, perilous, hazardous, a dangerous thing

Notes: This word describes something that is full of danger or peril. It is used to characterize situations, actions, or things that pose a significant risk or threat. For example, one might refer to a 'dangerous journey' or a 'hazardous undertaking'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΙΝΔΥΝΩΔΗΣ is derived from ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ (kindynos), meaning 'danger' or 'risk', combined with the suffix -ώδης (-ōdēs), which indicates 'full of', 'resembling', or 'having the nature of'.

G1503

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-KO-toss

Translations: of what is likely, of what is probable, of what is reasonable, of what is fitting, of what is proper

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'eikōs'. It describes something that is likely, probable, reasonable, or fitting. It is often used impersonally to refer to what is reasonable or probable in a given situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΘΑΝΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the perfect participle of the verb ΕΙΚΩ (eikō), meaning 'to be like, to resemble, to be fitting'.

G3858

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-day-LOO-n-tes

Translations: showing plainly, making clear, indicating, demonstrating, those who show plainly

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'δηλόω' (deloo, meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'). As a whole, it means to show plainly, to make clear, or to indicate something distinctly. It describes the action of revealing or demonstrating something in an obvious or unmistakable way.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'παραδηλόω' is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by', and 'δηλόω' (deloo), meaning 'to make visible, to show, to declare'. 'Δηλόω' itself comes from 'δῆλος' (delos), meaning 'clear, evident'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PES-khon

Translations: held back, restrained, stopped, delayed, paid attention to, attended to, applied oneself to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and the verb 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold). It generally means to hold back, restrain, or stop something or someone. It can also mean to pay attention to, attend to, or apply oneself to something, indicating a focus or dedication. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a pause, a delay, or a careful consideration.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΧΩ is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination suggests holding something in place or directing attention towards it.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kleh-oh-PAH-trahn

Translations: Cleopatra

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Cleopatra, a famous queen of ancient Egypt. It is used to identify a specific person and does not change its core meaning based on context, though its grammatical form changes depending on its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Cleopatra is of Greek origin, meaning 'glory of her father'. It is derived from the Greek words κλέος (kleos), meaning 'glory' or 'fame', and πατήρ (pater), meaning 'father'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-PEM-pei

Translations: sends away, dismisses, divorces, sends back, sends forth

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning 'to send'. It generally means to send someone or something away, to dismiss them, or to send them back. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to divorcing a spouse. It describes an action of dispatching or letting go.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΚΠΕΜΠΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G1431

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doh-ROO-meh-nos

Translations: giving, bestowing, presenting, one who gives

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'δωρέω' (dōreō), meaning 'to give freely' or 'to bestow'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject performing the action for themselves or on their own behalf, while in the passive voice, it indicates the subject receiving the action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present, Middle or Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-smoh

Translations: to the world, for the world, to an adornment, for an adornment, to an order, for an order

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'κόσμος' (kosmos). It refers to an orderly arrangement, an adornment, or the world itself, often implying the created universe or humanity. In its dative form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the world, order, or adornment, depending on the context. It can also be used to indicate location or instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'κόσμος' (kosmos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to adorn'. It originally referred to order or arrangement, particularly in military or governmental contexts, and later came to mean 'adornment' or 'decoration'. From there, it evolved to describe the ordered universe, and by extension, the world.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1247

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-DRAS

Translations: having escaped, having fled, having run away

Notes: This word is a compound word, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'away', and the verb διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'. It describes the action of having escaped or fled from a situation, often implying a successful evasion or getting away. It is typically used to indicate that someone has managed to get away from danger or capture.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΥΓΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-BAL-lon-tes

Translations: casting out, throwing out, driving out, sending out, bringing out, taking out, putting out, expelling, divorcing, removing, rejecting

Notes: This word describes the action of casting, throwing, or driving something or someone out from a place or state. It can be used in various contexts, such as expelling demons, sending out workers, removing an obstacle, or even divorcing a spouse. It implies a forceful or decisive removal.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ

G5302

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-STEH-roh

Translations: to be last, to be behind, to be inferior, to lack, to fall short, to come short, to be wanting, to be destitute, to suffer need

Notes: This verb means to be last, to be behind, or to be inferior. It can also mean to lack something, to fall short of a goal or standard, or to be in need. It is often used to describe a deficiency or a state of being wanting in some respect.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: From ὕστερος (hysteros), meaning 'later, behind, inferior'.

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-roos

Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute

Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-ee

Translations: it was necessary, it had to be, it behooved, one had to

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it had to be'. It describes something that was obligatory, proper, or destined to happen. It is often used to express a divine or moral necessity, or what was fitting or appropriate in a given situation. It typically takes an infinitive or a clause as its subject.

Inflection: Impersonal, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙ (dei) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁- meaning 'to put, to place'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'it is necessary' or 'it is binding'.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-lein

Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to perform, to fulfill, to pay, to execute

Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete a task, or to pay a debt or tax. It is used to describe the act of finishing a process, achieving a goal, or carrying out an obligation. For example, one might 'complete a journey' or 'pay a tax'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos, "end, purpose"). The verb means to bring to an end or to fulfill a purpose.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G0795

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fa-LES

Translations: safe, secure, certain, sure, a safe thing, a certain thing

Notes: This word describes something as safe, secure, or certain. It implies a state of being free from danger, doubt, or risk. It can be used to describe a place, a fact, or a condition that is reliable and trustworthy.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ (asphalēs) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing', leading to the sense of secure, safe, and certain.

G1926

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-deh-KSAH-meh-noo

Translations: having received, having accepted, having welcomed, having entertained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epidechomai', meaning to receive, accept, or welcome. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has taken something into their possession, or has shown hospitality by welcoming someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'epidechomai' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, to, in addition) and the verb 'dechomai' (to receive, accept).

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EI-khen

Translations: was providing, was supplying, was offering, was giving, was presenting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was providing' or 'he/she/it was supplying'. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving or offering something.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of holding out or presenting something.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2559

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-koh-AY-thays

Translations: malicious, ill-natured, malignant, evil-minded, a malicious person

Notes: This is a compound adjective describing someone or something that is evil-minded, malicious, or malignant. It refers to a disposition or character that is inherently bad or harmful, often implying a desire to cause trouble or harm to others. It can be used to describe a person, a disease, or a general disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΗΘΟΣ (ēthos), meaning 'custom', 'character', or 'disposition'. Thus, it literally means 'having a bad character' or 'evil-disposed'.

G3433

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-lees

Translations: with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely, just, only just

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something is done with great effort or difficulty, or that it happens only just in time or to a very limited extent. It can convey the idea of something barely happening or being achieved. For example, 'he barely escaped' or 'they arrived only just'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word μόλος (molos), meaning 'toil' or 'struggle'.

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-LYOO-see-en

Translations: he might dissolve, he might separate, he might disperse, he might destroy, he might settle, he might reconcile

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to dissolve, separate, disperse, destroy, or settle. It can also mean to reconcile or to break up. It is used to describe the action of bringing something to an end or causing it to fall apart, or to resolve a dispute. The form provided is a third person singular optative active, suggesting a wish or a potential action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1380