2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-ta-RAG-meh-neen

Translations: disturbed, troubled, agitated, stirred up, thrown into confusion, a disturbed, a troubled

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ταράσσω' (tarassō), meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been disturbed or thrown into confusion. It can be used to describe a state of mind, a physical place, or a situation that is in disarray.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lam-BAH-nei

Translations: seizes, overtakes, comprehends, grasps, finds, apprehends

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to take hold of, to seize, to overtake, or to grasp something, either physically or mentally. It can also mean to find or discover. For example, one might 'overtake' someone on a path, or 'comprehend' a concept.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: oy-ay-THEY-sye

Translations: having supposed, having thought, having imagined, having believed, having considered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'οἴομαι' (oiomai), meaning 'to suppose,' 'to think,' or 'to imagine.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and modifies a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has performed the action of supposing or thinking. It often implies a subjective belief or opinion.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Feminine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣΑΙ, ἩΓΗΣΑΜΕΝΑΙ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G5283

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-POP-ton

Translations: suspicious, suspected, a suspicious thing, a suspected thing

Notes: This word describes something that is suspicious, or something that is suspected. It can refer to a person, an action, or an object that arouses suspicion. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being suspicious or being under suspicion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ὄπτομαι (optomai), meaning 'to see' or 'to look at'. Thus, it literally means 'looked at from under' or 'looked at with suspicion'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: that, that one, that thing, the former

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'this' but indicates a greater distance or a distinction from something closer or more immediate. For example, it can be used to distinguish 'that house' from 'this house'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle ἐκεῖ (there) and the pronominal suffix -νος. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there'.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-teh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be laid down, to be deposited, to be stored up

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (to place, to put). In its passive form, it means 'to be placed down' or 'to be deposited'. It describes an action where something is put into a specific place, often for safekeeping or storage.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHROU-rah

Translations: guard, a guard, garrison, a garrison, watch, a watch, prison, a prison

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a body of guards, a garrison, or a place of confinement like a prison. It can also refer to the act of guarding or keeping watch. It is used to describe military protection or a place where someone is held under guard.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word Φρουρά (phroura) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch over'. It is related to the idea of foresight and protection.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3137

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Mah-ree-AM-may

Translations: Mariamne, Mary, Miriam

Notes: This is a proper noun, a feminine personal name. It is a variant of the name Mary or Miriam, often specifically referring to Mariamne, the Hasmonean princess and wife of Herod the Great. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Mariamme is a Greek form of the Hebrew name Miriam (מִרְיָם), which is of uncertain origin but possibly means 'bitter' or 'rebellious', or 'beloved'. It is closely related to the name Mary.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tah

Translations: ask, question, request, entreat, interrogate

Notes: This word means to ask, question, or make a request. It can be used in various contexts where one seeks information or makes an appeal. It is often used when someone asks a direct question or makes a formal request.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb ἔρομαι (eromai), which means 'to ask'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5272

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-KREE-seen

Translations: hypocrisy, a hypocrisy, pretense, a pretense, dissimulation, a dissimulation

Notes: This word refers to the act of feigning to be what one is not, or to believe what one does not. It denotes a pretense, a false appearance, or dissimulation. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'underneath') and 'κρίσις' (krisis, meaning 'judgment' or 'decision'), originally referring to the act of an actor playing a role on stage, hence 'acting a part' or 'putting on a show'. In a moral sense, it describes a person who acts in a way that contradicts their true beliefs or character, often to deceive others.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΛΗΨΙΑ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G4851

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron

Translations: advantageous, profitable, useful, beneficial, expedient, what is advantageous, what is profitable, advantage, profit, benefit

Notes: This word describes something that is advantageous, profitable, or beneficial. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate that it is useful or expedient. When used as a neuter substantive (like 'το συμφέρον'), it refers to 'that which is advantageous' or 'the advantage/benefit' itself. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φέρω' (to bear, carry).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gih-no-MEH-nayn

Translations: being, becoming, happening, taking place, occurring

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or in the process of happening. It can be translated as 'being', 'becoming', 'happening', or 'taking place', depending on the context. For example, it might describe 'the thing happening' or 'the one who is becoming'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ

G0539

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pah-TEN

Translations: deceit, a deceit, deception, a deception, delusion, a delusion, fraud, a fraud

Notes: This word refers to deceit, deception, or delusion. It describes an act or state of misleading someone, often with the intent to trick or betray. It can be used to describe a lie, a trick, or a false appearance. In a sentence, it might describe the nature of a misleading statement or the state of being deceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΨΕΥΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΤΗ (apate) is derived from the verb ἀπατάω (apataō), meaning 'to deceive' or 'to cheat'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAM-bah-nen

Translations: he was supposing, he was assuming, he was thinking, he was taking up, he was receiving, he was replying

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to suppose, assume, or think, often with the nuance of forming an opinion from below or from a certain perspective. It can also mean to take up or receive, or to reply in response to something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEKH-theh-toh

Translations: was vexed, was grieved, was annoyed, was displeased

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'akhthomai', meaning 'to be vexed, grieved, or displeased'. It describes a state of being burdened or distressed by something. It is often used to express strong negative feelings or annoyance towards a situation or person.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἄχθομαι (akhthomai) is derived from ἄχθος (akhthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'a weight'. It conveys the sense of being burdened or weighed down by something, leading to feelings of grief or displeasure.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G0979

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-OH-ses-thai

Translations: to live, to exist, will live, will exist

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'βιόω' (bioō), meaning 'to live' or 'to exist'. It indicates an action of living or existing that will happen in the future. It is used in a sentence to express the future state of living or existing, often dependent on another verb or context.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word 'βιόω' (bioō) comes from the noun 'βίος' (bios), meaning 'life'. It is related to the concept of life and living.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-KAY-keh-nai

Translations: to have had, to have held, to have possessed, to have been in a state of

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a perfect infinitive, it conveys the idea of a completed action or a state resulting from a past action, often translated as 'to have had' or 'to have possessed'. It is used to express a completed action that serves as the basis for a subsequent action or state, or to indicate a state of being that has continued up to the present.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

G0363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nem-nee-moh-NEH-yoo-en

Translations: he was recalling, he was remembering, he was bringing to mind, he was reminding

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἀναμιμνῄσκω (anamimnēskō), meaning 'to recall', 'to remember', or 'to bring to mind'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can also mean 'to remind' someone of something, often followed by an accusative case for the person being reminded and a genitive case for the thing being reminded of.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OHST

Translations: so that, with the result that, therefore, consequently

Notes: This word is an elided form of ΩΣΤΕ (hōste), meaning 'so that' or 'with the result that'. It introduces a clause expressing the consequence or result of a preceding action or statement. It can also be used to indicate a logical conclusion, similar to 'therefore' or 'consequently'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how') and the particle τέ (te, 'and, also'). It literally means 'as also' or 'as then', developing into a conjunction indicating result.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-ROOS

Translations: guards, the guards

Notes: This word refers to guards, sentinels, or watchmen. It is used to describe individuals who are stationed to protect or keep watch over a place, person, or thing. It can be used in contexts of military protection, security, or even spiritual safeguarding.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΕΣ, ΤΗΡΗΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ (phrouros) comes from the verb ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ (phroureo), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch over'. It is related to ΠΡΟ (pro, 'before') and ΟΡΑΩ (horaō, 'to see'), suggesting 'one who sees before' or 'one who watches in front'.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-meh-nee

Translations: knowing, understanding, being skilled, a knowing one, an understanding one, a skilled one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἐπίσταμαι' (epistamai), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand' or 'to be skilled in'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or like an adverb, modifying a verb. In this form, it describes someone or something that is in the state of knowing or understanding. It can be used to describe a person who possesses knowledge or skill.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tos

Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, true, a faithful one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is reliable, dependable, and worthy of trust. It can refer to a person who is faithful in their commitments or beliefs, or to God who is true to His promises. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'faithful one' or 'believer'. It is often used to describe someone who has faith or is a follower of a particular belief.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It relates to the concept of being persuaded or having trust, thus leading to the meaning of being trustworthy or faithful.

G1781

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-TET-al-toh

Translations: had been commanded, had been ordered, had been enjoined, had been charged

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'entellō', meaning 'to command', 'to order', or 'to charge'. It is used to describe an action that had been commanded or ordered in the past, prior to another past event. It indicates that a command or instruction was given and completed before the main action of the sentence.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

G3935

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-ee-EES

Translations: letting go, letting pass, neglecting, disregarding, yielding, giving way, allowing, omitting

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. Together, it means to send or let something go past, to let it pass by, or to disregard it. It can also mean to yield or give way to something, or to allow something to happen. In the given form, it describes an action of letting go or neglecting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ΑΜΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send, to throw'.

G3046

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lee-pah-RES-teh-ron

Translations: more persistent, more importunate, more unctuous, richer, fatter

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'λιπαρός' (liparos). It describes something as being 'more' of the quality of 'λιπαρός'. Depending on context, 'λιπαρός' can mean 'fat', 'rich', 'oily', or 'shining', but also 'persistent' or 'importunate'. Therefore, 'λιπαρέστερον' can mean 'more persistent' or 'more importunate' when referring to actions or speech, or 'richer' or 'fatter' when referring to physical qualities or substances.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΟΝΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word λιπαρός (liparos) comes from λίπος (lipos), meaning 'fat' or 'oil'. It originally referred to something oily or shiny, and later developed the sense of being 'rich' or 'luxurious', and by extension, 'persistent' or 'importunate' in a figurative sense.

G1621

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-ther-ap-EV-oo-son

Translations: of those healing out, of those curing out, of those restoring to health

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'healing out' or 'curing completely'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out from' or 'completely', and the verb 'θεραπεύω' (therapeuō), meaning 'to heal' or 'to serve'. Therefore, it signifies a thorough or complete healing or restoration to health. It describes an ongoing action of healing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G1804

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EYE-pen

Translations: he spoke out, he declared, he told, he said

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to speak out,' 'to declare,' or 'to tell.' It is often used to emphasize the act of speaking something clearly, openly, or definitively. It implies a full and complete utterance, often revealing information or making a statement.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΙΠΟΝ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb εἶπον (eīpon), which is the aorist form of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak out.'

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G1679

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-pee-SAS

Translations: having hoped, having expected, having trusted, having relied on

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It conveys the sense of someone who has already performed the action of hoping or expecting.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΣΑΣ

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TREP-sin

Translations: to return, to turn back, to go back

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to return' or 'to turn back'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and 'στρέφω' (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It describes the action of going back to a previous place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑποστρέφω (hupostréphō), a compound of ὑπό (hupó, “under, back”) and στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”).

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHA-ree-EES-thai

Translations: to grant, to give freely, to forgive, to show favor, to be gracious, to do a favor

Notes: This word is the future middle or passive infinitive of the verb 'χαρίζω' (charizō). It means 'to grant', 'to give freely', 'to forgive', 'to show favor', or 'to do a favor'. It implies an act of grace or kindness, often without expectation of return. It can be used in contexts of bestowing gifts, pardoning offenses, or showing benevolence.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χαρίζω' (charizō) is derived from 'χάρις' (charis), meaning 'grace', 'favor', or 'kindness'. It relates to the concept of a free and unmerited gift or act of benevolence.

G4016

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-ON-tos

Translations: of being left over, of remaining, of surviving, of being superior, of excelling, of being in excess, of being abundant

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'perieimi', meaning 'to be around, to remain, to survive, or to be superior'. As a genitive singular participle, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something. It can describe someone or something that is still present, surviving, or excelling in a particular context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΕΙΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-sahs

Translations: reigning, ruling, being king, of reigning, of ruling, of being king

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It means 'reigning' or 'ruling' and describes someone who is currently acting as a king or queen. It is used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is performing the action of reigning or ruling.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩΝ

Etymology: From ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (BASILEUS), meaning 'king'. The verb means 'to be a king, to reign, to rule'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss

Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AYL-pid-zeh

Translations: hoped, was hoping, expected, was expecting, put hope in, put expectation in

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἐπελπίζω (epelpizō), which means 'to hope upon' or 'to put one's hope in'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'. It describes an action of placing hope or expectation firmly on someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ

G2276

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HET-ton

Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.

Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PRAX-as

Translations: having done, having accomplished, doing, performing, when he did, after he did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is concurrent with the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the means or circumstance of the main action. It can function adjectivally, adverbially, or substantivally, depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-loh-MEH-nee

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting, a wishing, a desiring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι' (boulomai), meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject. In this form, it indicates a feminine subject who is in the act of wishing, desiring, or intending something. It can be translated as 'wishing', 'desiring', or 'intending', often implying a deliberate or considered desire.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΥΣΑ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΣΑ

G0471

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TEI-pein

Translations: to speak against, to contradict, to gainsay, to object, to refuse

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive verb, meaning 'to speak against' or 'to contradict'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb εἶπον (eidon), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to describe the act of opposing someone or something verbally, or to refuse to comply.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΣΘΑΙ, ἈΡΝΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀντειπεῖν is formed from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the aorist stem of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PIS-tah-toh

Translations: knew, understood, was acquainted with, was skilled in, was aware of

Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'ἐπίσταμαι' (epistamai). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'he/she/it knew' or 'he/she/it understood' or 'he/she/it was acquainted with'. It can also mean 'he/she/it was skilled in' or 'he/she/it was aware of'. It is often used to describe knowledge or understanding that is deep and practical, rather than just theoretical.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐπίσταμαι' (epístamai), which is a compound of 'ἐπί' (epí, 'upon, over') and 'ἵστημι' (hístēmi, 'to stand'). The original sense was 'to stand upon, to be set over', which evolved into 'to be skilled in, to understand'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G4360

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-ek-LY-san-ta

Translations: washing against, dashing against, surging against, beating against

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσκλύζω', meaning 'to wash against' or 'to dash against'. It describes an action of something being washed or surged against, often by water or waves. In this form, it indicates an action that has already occurred, functioning adjectivally or adverbially to describe a noun or the manner of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΡΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'προσκλύζω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, against', and the verb 'κλύζω' (klyzō), meaning 'to wash, to dash, to surge'.

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-ras

Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion

Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-KAY-toh

Translations: was disposed, was situated, was in a certain state, was affected

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'). It describes being in a particular state or condition, often referring to one's disposition, feelings, or how one is situated. It can be used to describe a person's emotional state or the condition of a situation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G2470

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-sone

Translations: of equal, of the same, of like, of fair, of just

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'equal,' 'like,' 'fair,' or 'just.' It is used to describe things that are the same in quantity, quality, or status. As a genitive plural, it often indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of those who are equal' or 'of equal things.' For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'of equal times' or 'of like sources.'

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ὉΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

G2172

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: YOO-kho-MEH-nay

Translations: praying, vowing, wishing, one who prays, one who vows

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι', meaning 'to pray', 'to vow', or 'to wish'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a subject, functioning similarly to an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to a female person who is praying, vowing, or wishing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative Case

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΗ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΗ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-soo-POY-ston

Translations: hard to bear, difficult to endure, insupportable, intolerable

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'hard to bear' or 'difficult to endure'. It describes something that is burdensome, oppressive, or insupportable. It is formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and a form related to 'ὑποφέρω' (hypopherō), meaning 'to bear up under' or 'endure'. Thus, it literally means 'difficult to bear up under'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΒΑΣΤΑΚΤΟΝ, ΒΑΡΥ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kree-NOO-sah

Translations: judging, deciding, discerning, distinguishing, evaluating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'judging' or 'deciding'. It describes an ongoing action of making a judgment, decision, or distinction. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. It can also be used to form a periphrastic tense.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΟΥΣΑ, ΔΙΚΑΖΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΙΝΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to separate, to put apart'. It developed to mean 'to distinguish, to decide, to judge'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1202

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-DEIK-sen

Translations: showed, pointed out, demonstrated, displayed, proved

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly') and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi, meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'). It means to show thoroughly, to demonstrate, or to prove something clearly. It is used to indicate a clear and undeniable presentation or proof of a fact or idea.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word διαδείκνυμι (diadeiknymi) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of showing, implying a thorough or clear demonstration.

G5302

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-STEH-roh

Translations: to be last, to be behind, to be inferior, to lack, to fall short, to come short, to be wanting, to be destitute, to suffer need

Notes: This verb means to be last, to be behind, or to be inferior. It can also mean to lack something, to fall short of a goal or standard, or to be in need. It is often used to describe a deficiency or a state of being wanting in some respect.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: From ὕστερος (hysteros), meaning 'later, behind, inferior'.

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-KROOP-sah-meh-nee

Translations: having hidden, having concealed, having covered up

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle (feminine, singular, nominative) of the verb 'epikrypto'. It means 'to hide' or 'to conceal' something, often with the nuance of covering it up or keeping it secret. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'epikrypto' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (ἐπί), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb 'krypto' (κρύπτω), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. The prefix 'epi' intensifies the action of hiding or adds the nuance of covering something over.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOOS

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys

Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-too-KHEE-kay

Translations: he had been fortunate, he had succeeded, he had prospered

Notes: This word describes someone who has experienced good fortune or success in the past, with the action completed and its effects continuing. It is used to indicate that a person has achieved a state of prosperity or well-being.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΕΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΤΥΧΗ (tychē), meaning 'fortune' or 'luck'. Thus, it literally means 'to have good fortune'.

G2671

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-PEP-lefk-ohs

Translations: having sailed down, having sailed into port, having put into port, having arrived by ship

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb καταπλέω, meaning 'to sail down' or 'to put into port'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant. It is used to indicate someone who has arrived by ship or completed a sea journey.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΟΡΜΙΣΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and πλέω (pleō), meaning 'to sail'. The combination implies sailing downwards or into a specific place, typically a harbor.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-ang-geh-LI-zeh-toh

Translations: he was preaching the gospel, he was bringing good news, he was announcing good tidings

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to preach the gospel,' 'to bring good news,' or 'to announce good tidings.' It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and ἈΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ (angelizō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to proclaim.' The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. It describes someone who was in the process of proclaiming good news.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ is derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and the verb ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to proclaim.' It literally means 'to announce good news.'

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G4384

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-tee-MOHN

Translations: preferring, valuing above, honoring before, esteeming more highly

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'preferring' or 'valuing above'. It describes an ongoing action of giving preference or higher esteem to something or someone. It is often used to indicate a choice or a prioritization, where one thing is considered more important or desirable than another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΚΡΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΙΜΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΤΙΜΑΩ (TIMAO), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. Thus, it literally means 'to honor before' or 'to value before', leading to the sense of 'to prefer'.

G2110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-ay-may-REE-as

Translations: of prosperity, of good fortune, of success, of well-being

Notes: This word refers to a state of prosperity, good fortune, or success. It describes a period or condition of thriving and well-being. It is often used in contexts discussing the positive outcomes or favorable circumstances in life.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word Εὐημερία (euēmeria) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ἡμέρα (hēmera), meaning 'day'. Thus, it literally means 'good day' or 'good times', evolving to signify prosperity or success.

G1334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ay-goo-MEH-noo

Translations: of him relating, of him recounting, of him narrating, of him describing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διηγεομαι', meaning 'to relate, recount, narrate, or describe'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated as 'of him relating' or 'while he was relating', indicating an action performed by a male subject in the past, often in a continuous or ongoing manner.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Middle/Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-KROOP-tes-thai

Translations: to hide, to conceal, to keep secret

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It implies an action of covering up or keeping something secret, often with an added nuance of doing so thoroughly or upon something. It is used to describe the act of making something not visible or not known.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΡΥΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΡΥΠΤΩ (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AKH-thes-thai

Translations: to be grieved, to be vexed, to be annoyed, to be distressed, to be burdened

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive of the verb ἄχθομαι (achthomai). It describes the state of being burdened, distressed, or annoyed by something. It implies a feeling of heaviness or displeasure, often in response to an external event or situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΒΑΡΥΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΔΥΣΧΕΡΑΙΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ἄχθομαι (achthomai) is derived from ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'a load'. It conveys the sense of being weighed down or oppressed.

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-fai-nen

Translations: was showing, was appearing, was manifesting, was revealing, was making clear, was displaying

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to appear', 'to manifest', or 'to reveal'. It is the imperfect active indicative form, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in, among) and 'φαίνω' (to shine, to appear). It describes something that was being made visible or evident.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐμφαίνω' (emphainō), a compound of 'ἐν' (en, 'in' or 'among') and 'φαίνω' (phainō, 'to shine', 'to appear').

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-day-MOH-neh-ee

Translations: he was distressed, he was troubled, he was in anguish, he was greatly distressed

Notes: This word describes a state of great distress, anguish, or being deeply troubled. It implies a feeling of being overwhelmed by sorrow, anxiety, or perplexity. It is often used to describe someone experiencing intense mental or emotional suffering. In a sentence, it would function as the main verb, indicating the subject's emotional state.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ

G3879

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-RAH-loh-gon

Translations: unreasonable, absurd, irrational, unexpected, contrary to reason, an unreasonable thing, an absurd thing

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to reason or expectation, often implying it is absurd, irrational, or unexpected. It can refer to an event, a statement, or a situation that defies logic or common sense. It is used to characterize something as being out of place or illogical.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΑΛΟΓΟΝ, ΑΤΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside, beyond, contrary to', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'reason, word, account'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to reason'.

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G0613

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-po-keh-KROO-mme-non

Translations: hidden, concealed, kept secret, a hidden thing, a concealed thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been hidden' or 'that which has been hidden'. It describes something that has been concealed or kept secret, often implying a state of being hidden from view or knowledge. It can be used to refer to a mystery or something not yet revealed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΡΥΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΕΚΑΛΥΜΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and κρύπτω (kryptō, 'to hide, conceal').

G0008

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-dy-NAH-tohn

Translations: of impossible things, of the powerless, of the weak, of those who are weak, of those who are unable

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'impossible,' 'powerless,' or 'weak.' In this form, it is the genitive plural, which can refer to 'of impossible things' or 'of those who are powerless/weak.' It is often used to describe things that cannot be done or people who lack strength or ability.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ΑΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (adynatos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without,' and ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (dynatos), meaning 'able' or 'powerful.' Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'without power.'

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAIS

Translations: (to) wrath, (to) anger, (to) passion, (to) indignation, (to) fury

Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion, often negative, such as anger, wrath, or indignation. It can also denote a more general passion or impulse. In this form, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' or 'by' in English, depending on context. It is a plural form, referring to multiple instances or expressions of wrath or anger.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ, ΜΗΝΙΣ

G1774

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NEH-meh-nen

Translations: he remained in, she remained in, it remained in, he continued in, she continued in, it continued in, he abode in, she abode in, it abode in

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἐμμένω (emmenō), which means 'to remain in', 'to abide in', or 'to continue in'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. For example, it could be used to say 'he was remaining in the house' or 'she continued in the faith'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: THA-teh-ron

Translations: the other, the other one, the one

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τό' (the) and the adjective/pronoun 'ἕτερον' (other, another). It refers to one of two distinct things or persons, meaning 'the other' or 'the one (of two)'. It is used to distinguish between two items, often in a context where a choice or comparison is being made between them.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἕτερος (heteros) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-an

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, distress, a distress, difficulty, a difficulty, embarrassment, an embarrassment, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in a difficult situation. It can describe a lack of means, a state of perplexity, or a feeling of being stuck without a way forward. It is often used to describe a situation of distress or a problem that is hard to solve.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΙΑ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΙΑ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΡΙΑ (aporia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without passage/resource'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G4785

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sty-GEIN

Translations: to hate, to detest, to abhor

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'στυγέω'. It means 'to hate' or 'to detest'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs (e.g., 'he wants to hate') or as the subject or object of a sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΙΝ, ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΙΝ

Etymology: From the root 'στυγ-' meaning 'to hate' or 'to dread'. It is related to the mythological river Styx, associated with dread and the underworld.

G0618

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-leef-THEIS

Translations: taken, received, recovered, caught, intercepted, seized

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ἈΠΟΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ (apolambanō). It means to be taken, received, recovered, or caught. It can describe someone or something that has been seized or intercepted, often implying a state of being held or apprehended. In the provided context, it suggests being caught or taken by enemies, or being caught between two states.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ἈΠΌ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The combination suggests taking something back or receiving something fully.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G2092

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-TOY-moss

Translations: ready, prepared, at hand, a ready one, a prepared one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being ready, prepared, or at hand. It can be used to indicate a state of readiness for an action or an event, or to describe something that is available or accessible. For example, one might say 'the road is ready' or 'he is ready to go'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'being at hand' or 'being in order'.

G4298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-teh-EEL-if-thai

Translations: to be preoccupied, to be prejudiced, to be apprehended beforehand, to be seized beforehand, to be taken beforehand

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive of the verb 'προκαταλαμβάνω' (prokatalambanō). It means to be seized, apprehended, or taken possession of beforehand, often implying a state of being preoccupied or prejudiced by prior thoughts or experiences. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, affecting one's current state or perception.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word 'προκαταλαμβάνω' is a compound verb formed from 'πρό' (pro, meaning 'before'), 'κατά' (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely'), and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). It literally means 'to take down beforehand' or 'to seize completely beforehand'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GHEE-neh-toh

Translations: was happening, was becoming, was done, came to pass, occurred

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or in progress in the past. It can mean 'it was happening,' 'it was becoming,' 'it was done,' or 'it came to pass,' depending on the context. It emphasizes the process or state of something coming into being or occurring over a period of time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G4839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-PAN

Translations: all, the whole, the universe, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the adjective ΠΑΝ (all, every). As an adjective, it means 'all together' or 'the whole of something'. When used as a noun, particularly in the neuter singular or plural, it can refer to 'the universe', 'the totality of things', or 'everything'. It emphasizes the collective or complete nature of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the adjective ΠΑΝ (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It literally means 'all together' or 'the whole'.

G2234

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs

Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ko-LA-sas

Translations: having punished, having chastised, having tormented, having corrected

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo), meaning 'to punish,' 'to chastise,' or 'to torment.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has performed the act of punishing or chastising. For example, it could be used to describe 'the one who punished' or 'after he punished'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩ

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-deh-DOI-kee

Translations: he had feared, he was afraid, he had been afraid

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. The form 'ἘΔΕΔΟΙΚΕΙ' is the third person singular pluperfect active indicative, indicating an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It describes a state of having feared or having been afraid.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Etymology: From an ancient root related to fear or flight. It is a reduplicated perfect form of a verb meaning 'to fear'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0599

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NOO-sees

Translations: of one who has died, of a dead (woman), after dying, when she died

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to die' and functions as a participle, describing an action that has already occurred. Specifically, it is a genitive feminine singular form, often translated as 'of one who has died' or 'after she died'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It indicates the completion of the action of dying.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΣΑΣ, ἘΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΣ

G1517

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eis-PRAT-toh-meh-nos

Translations: being exacted, being collected, being demanded, being recovered, being levied, being punished

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'εἰσπράττω' (eispráttō). It describes something that is in the process of being exacted, collected, or demanded, often in the context of taxes, debts, or penalties. It can also refer to someone who is being punished or made to pay for something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word εἰσπράττω (eispráttō) is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb πράττω (práttō), meaning 'to do', 'to accomplish', or 'to exact'. Thus, it literally means 'to do into' or 'to exact into', conveying the sense of collecting or demanding something from someone.

G4923

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ee-DOO-sai

Translations: having seen together, having perceived, having understood, having become aware

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (to see). It means 'having seen together,' 'having perceived,' or 'having understood.' It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they gained awareness or comprehension of something. It is used to describe a group of female subjects who have come to a realization or understanding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Feminine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΥΣΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΥΣΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAL-lis-ton

Translations: most beautiful, finest, best, a most beautiful thing, the most beautiful thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of beauty, goodness, or excellence. It can be translated as 'most beautiful,' 'finest,' or 'best.' It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in quality or appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΟΣ (kalos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word meaning 'beautiful,' 'good,' or 'noble.'

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-ee-THEH-san

Translations: they thought, they supposed, they imagined, they believed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they thought' or 'they supposed'. It describes the action of forming an opinion, believing, or imagining something. It is typically used to express a subjective belief or a personal estimation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΟἼΟΜΑΙ (or ΟἼΩ) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-LAY-fay-nai

Translations: to have taken, to have received, to have gotten, to have seized

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing relevance or results in the present. It is often used to express purpose or result, or as the object of another verb, indicating a completed state of 'having taken' or 'having received'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LA-loon

Translations: they were speaking, they were talking, they were discussing, they were conversing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'among', and the verb λαλέω (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. The compound verb διαλαλέω means 'to speak through', 'to discuss', or 'to converse'. In this form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that a group of people were engaged in conversation or discussion.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΟΜΙΛΕΩ

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-rok-sy-NOO-sai

Translations: provoking, irritating, exasperating, inciting, stimulating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'provoking' or 'irritating'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to describe someone or something that causes anger, annoyance, or strong emotional reaction in others. It can also mean to incite or stimulate someone to action, often in a negative sense.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, 'beside, by') and ὀξύνω (oxýnō, 'to sharpen, incite'). It literally means 'to sharpen beside' or 'to incite strongly'.

G0003

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-AY-dohss

Translations: unpleasantly, reluctantly, unwillingly, with displeasure

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done or experienced with a feeling of displeasure, reluctance, or unwillingness. It indicates an aversion or a lack of enjoyment towards something. For example, one might do something 'unwillingly' or 'with displeasure'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΧΕΡΩΣ, ἈΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀηδῶς (aēdōs) is derived from the adjective ἀηδής (aēdēs), meaning 'unpleasant' or 'disagreeable'. It is formed by adding the adverbial suffix -ως (-ōs) to the adjective stem.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G1716

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DRAHN

Translations: to do, to act, to perform

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes the action of doing something, performing a task, or carrying out an activity. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the execution of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The verb δράω (draō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to act'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the sense of action or performance.

G4100

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-koss

Translations: having believed, one who has believed, trusted, faithful

Notes: This is the perfect active participle of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the one having believed'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the believer').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ

G0673

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-THAR-rei

Translations: he was losing courage, he was despairing, he was disheartened

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb ἀποθαρρέω, meaning 'to lose courage' or 'to despair'. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and θαρρέω (tharreo, 'to be confident, to be courageous'). It describes a state of losing confidence or becoming disheartened, often in a continuous or repeated past action.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ἈΠΟΨΥΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀποθαρρέω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θαρρέω (tharreo), meaning 'to be confident' or 'to be courageous'. The prefix ἀπό here intensifies or indicates a departure from the state of courage.

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHEI-ron

Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, more evil

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower quality, more evil, or in a more disadvantageous state compared to something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often appearing with a genitive of comparison.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'χείρων' is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (bad, evil). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a comparative degree of negativity or inferiority.

G0473, G1537, G2545

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tex-eh-KAI-eh-toh

Translations: it was burning in return, it was burning back, it was burning out in return

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἀντί (anti, 'against, in return'), ἐκ (ek, 'out of'), and the verb καίω (kaiō, 'to burn'). It describes an action of burning that is directed outwards or in response to something else, often implying a reciprocal or reactive burning. The imperfect tense suggests a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

G0613

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-KROOP-toh-meh-nays

Translations: hiding, concealing, being hidden, being concealed, of hiding, of concealing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It describes something that is in the process of being hidden or concealed, or something that is hidden. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. In this form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΥΣΗΣ

G1293

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-theh-sin

Translations: disposition, arrangement, administration, state, condition, a disposition, an arrangement, an administration, a state, a condition

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, a disposition, or a state of affairs. It can describe how things are organized or the general condition or attitude of something or someone. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a state of servitude or a general disposition towards something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G3335

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-lam-BAH-non-tos

Translations: taking part in, sharing in, partaking of, receiving, obtaining

Notes: This word describes the act of taking a share of something, participating in an activity, or receiving something. It implies a joint action or a distribution where one receives a portion. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what is being shared or partaken of.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek μετά (metá, 'with, among') and λαμβάνω (lambánō, 'to take, receive'). It literally means 'to take with' or 'to take a share of'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-RAKH-thay

Translations: it was done, it was accomplished, it was performed, it was carried out

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' or 'to perform.' It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action, not the doer. It is used to describe something that happened or was brought about.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΊΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΈΩ, ΠΟΙΈΩ

G0408

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ee-KES-ton

Translations: (of) incurable, (of) irreparable, (of) irremediable, (of) unrecoverable

Notes: This word describes something that is beyond remedy or repair, signifying a state of incurability or irreparable damage. It is often used to refer to misfortunes, disasters, or injuries that cannot be fixed or recovered from. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'not') and the verb ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be fitting, to be proper'), implying something that is 'not fitting' or 'not coming to a proper end,' hence incurable.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΩΤΟΣ

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G0031

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ang-gel-THEN-tos

Translations: of having been announced, of having been reported, of having been told

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀγγέλλω', meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this genitive form, it often indicates the cause or circumstance, translating to 'of having been announced' or 'when it was announced'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΑΖΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-TEH-in

Translations: to rule, to hold, to prevail, to master, to overcome, to control, to grasp, to seize

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising power, authority, or control over something or someone. It can mean to rule or govern, to hold fast or grasp firmly, or to overcome and prevail in a struggle. It is often used to indicate dominance or mastery.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word κρατέω (krateō) derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'.

G2348

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teth-NEE-koh-tohn

Translations: of the dead, of those who have died

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has died and remains in a state of death. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who have died' or 'the dead' in a possessive or relational sense, often translated as 'of the dead'. It can refer to people of any gender.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death or dying.

G1893

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-PEY-goh-meh-nos

Translations: hurrying, hastening, pressing on, being urgent, being pressed, being eager

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐπείγω'. It describes someone who is hurrying, hastening, or being urged/pressed forward. It can also convey a sense of urgency or eagerness. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩΝ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩΝ

G0522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pan-TAN

Translations: to meet, to encounter, to go to meet

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'apantaō', meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes the action of coming face to face with someone or something, often with the purpose of engaging with them. It can be used in contexts where one goes out to meet another person or group.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist or Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ὙΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπαντάω (apantaō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀντάω (antaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come opposite'. Thus, it conveys the idea of meeting someone coming from a different direction.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1826

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-EE-on-tee

Translations: to one going out, for one going out, to one departing, for one departing, to one coming out, for one coming out

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb ἔξειμι, meaning 'to go out', 'to come out', or 'to depart'. It describes someone who is in the process of exiting or leaving a place. It is often used to indicate the person or thing to whom or for whom an action is directed, specifically in the context of their departure.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΩ

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-ras-tay-so-MEH-nee

Translations: about to present, about to stand by, about to place beside, about to offer, about to show, about to provide

Notes: This word is a future middle participle derived from the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi). It describes an action that is about to happen, indicating that someone or something is on the verge of presenting, standing by, or offering. The middle voice suggests that the subject is acting for themselves or on their own behalf, or that the action affects the subject directly. It can be used to describe a person who is about to appear or a thing that is about to be made available.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΞΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-lo-GEH-ee

Translations: was confessing, used to confess, was agreeing, used to agree, was acknowledging, used to acknowledge, was professing, used to profess

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'homologeo', meaning to confess, agree, acknowledge, or profess. It is a compound word formed from 'homos' (same) and 'logos' (word or speech), literally meaning 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, such as someone continuously confessing or repeatedly agreeing to something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ

G3310

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-ree-DAR-khee-an

Translations: share, portion, division, a share, a portion, a division

Notes: This word refers to a share, portion, or division, often implying a specific part or allotment of something. It can also refer to a district or region that is a division of a larger territory. It is a compound word, combining 'μερίς' (meris), meaning 'part' or 'share', and 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'rule' or 'beginning', suggesting a 'rule over a part' or 'a part of a rule'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nos

Translations: and that one, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one, he, she, it). It means 'and that one' or 'and he/she/it', often used to refer back to a previously mentioned person or thing, or to introduce another person or thing in a similar context. It functions as a pronoun with an added conjunctive sense.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nos

Translations: of more, of much, of many, of a greater, of a larger

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is larger than something else. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses 'more' or 'a greater amount' of something. For example, 'of more time' or 'of a greater number'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΥ

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-TON

Translations: of greatest, of largest, of mightiest, of most important, of the greatest, of the largest, of the mightiest, of the most important

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest', 'largest', 'mightiest', or 'most important'. It is the superlative form of 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great'. It describes something that is supreme in size, power, or significance among a group. In a sentence, it would modify a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the greatest things' or 'belonging to the most important people'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eex-ee-OH-thay

Translations: he was deemed worthy, he was thought worthy, he was counted worthy, he was considered worthy

Notes: This word means 'he was deemed worthy' or 'he was thought worthy'. It is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), which means 'to deem worthy', 'to count worthy', or 'to consider worthy'. It describes an action completed in the past where the subject was the recipient of being considered worthy.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΞΙΟΩ, ΑΞΙΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω (axioō) is derived from the noun ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kleh-oh-PAH-trahn

Translations: Cleopatra

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Cleopatra, a famous queen of ancient Egypt. It is used to identify a specific person and does not change its core meaning based on context, though its grammatical form changes depending on its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Cleopatra is of Greek origin, meaning 'glory of her father'. It is derived from the Greek words κλέος (kleos), meaning 'glory' or 'fame', and πατήρ (pater), meaning 'father'.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fay-REH-thay

Translations: was taken away, was removed, was cut off, was taken from

Notes: This word describes an action that was completed in the past, where something was taken away or removed from someone or something else. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb is the one experiencing the action of being taken away, rather than performing the action. It can be used to describe the removal of physical objects, rights, or even abstract concepts.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, seize'). It literally means 'to take away from'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eth-EE-ken

Translations: he added, he put to, he increased, he continued

Notes: This verb means 'to add to,' 'to put to,' 'to increase,' or 'to continue.' It describes the action of joining one thing to another, making something larger or more numerous, or resuming an action. It is often used to indicate an action that follows or builds upon a previous one.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΘΗΚΕ, ΠΡΟΣΕΘΕΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΕΘΗΚΑΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place.'

G1045

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GA-da-ra

Translations: Gadara

Notes: Gadara was an ancient city in the Roman Decapolis, located southeast of the Sea of Galilee. It was known for its hot springs and was a center of Greek culture. In the New Testament, it is mentioned in connection with Jesus' ministry, specifically the healing of demon-possessed men.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Etymology: The origin of the name 'Gadara' is uncertain, but it is believed to be of Semitic origin, possibly related to a word meaning 'fortress' or 'enclosure'.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-an

Translations: Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central highlands of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern Kingdom of Israel and later a Roman province. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or extension over a place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It refers to the hill on which the city of Samaria was built.

G1047

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: GAH-zan

Translations: Gaza, a treasure, treasure

Notes: This word can refer to two distinct things: the city of Gaza, a significant city in ancient Philistia, or a store of wealth, a treasury, or treasure itself. When referring to the city, it is a proper noun. When referring to treasure, it is a common noun. Its meaning depends entirely on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'Γάζα' (Gaza) as a proper noun for the city is of Semitic origin, likely from a word meaning 'strong' or 'fortress'. As a common noun meaning 'treasure', it is believed to be of Persian origin, referring to the royal treasury.

G2013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-too-KHOHN

Translations: having obtained, having attained, having met, having succeeded, having happened upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιτυγχάνω', meaning 'to hit upon', 'to obtain', 'to attain', 'to meet with', or 'to succeed'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the means or circumstance by which something else happens. For example, it could be used to say 'having obtained the goal, he rested' or 'meeting with many people, he spoke'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΟΡΘΟΩ

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lam-pro-TEH-ros

Translations: brighter, more brilliant, more splendid, more glorious, more illustrious

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'brighter' or 'more brilliant'. It is derived from the adjective 'ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ' (LAMPROS), which means 'bright' or 'shining'. As a comparative, it indicates a higher degree of brightness, splendor, or prominence. It would be used in a sentence to compare two things, indicating that one is more radiant or distinguished than the other.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

G3865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-PEM-psen

Translations: he sent along, he escorted, he dispatched, he accompanied, he sent away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'alongside' or 'by', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (PEMPO), meaning 'to send'. Together, it means to send someone along, to escort, to accompany, or to dispatch. It describes the action of sending someone with an escort or sending them on their way.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΠΡΟΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΠΕΜΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (PEMPO), meaning 'to send'.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0490

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-O-khi-as

Translations: of Antioch

Notes: This word refers to the city of Antioch. It is a proper noun, and in this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Antioch'. Antioch was a significant city in ancient times, particularly important in early Christian history.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Antioch' comes from the Greek name 'Antiochos', which was common among the Seleucid kings who founded many cities named Antioch. It is derived from 'anti' (against, in front of) and 'echein' (to have, to hold).

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pan-el-THOHN

Translations: having returned, having come back, returning, coming back

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'to return' or 'to come back'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb, indicating someone who has already returned or come back. It is often used to describe a person or group going back to a previous place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΨΑΣ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΨΑΣ

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G1929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-DIH-doh-nah-ee

Translations: to give, to give over, to hand over, to deliver, to surrender, to yield, to commit, to entrust, to increase, to advance, to grow

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ. It means 'to give over' or 'to hand over' something to someone. It can also imply an increase or advancement, such as 'to grow' or 'to improve'. In a sentence, it would function as a verbal noun, often dependent on another verb.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. This combination suggests the action of giving something 'upon' or 'to' someone or something, often implying a transfer or an increase.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oyce

Translations: one's own, of one's household, domestic, related, suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, familiar, intimate, a relative, a member of the household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a friend, a companion, a fellow-citizen, a fellow-believer, to one's own, for one's own, with one's own

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household, family, or intimate circle. It can refer to relatives, members of a household, or those who are closely associated with someone. It can also describe something that is suitable, proper, or fitting for a particular situation. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/with one's own' people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G2157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-ty-KHEIN

Translations: to be fortunate, to prosper, to succeed, to fare well

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'εὐτυχέω' (eutycheō), meaning 'to be fortunate' or 'to prosper'. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'τύχη' (tychē), meaning 'luck' or 'fortune'. It describes the state of experiencing good fortune or success. It can be used in sentences to express the idea of someone doing well or succeeding in their endeavors.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΩ, ΚΑΛΩΣ ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word εὐτυχέω (eutycheō) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and τύχη (tychē), meaning 'luck' or 'fortune'. It literally means 'to have good fortune'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1642

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAHT-toh

Translations: less, smaller, inferior, worse

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'less' or 'to a lesser degree', or as an adjective meaning 'smaller' or 'inferior'. It is often used in comparative contexts to indicate something is of a lower quantity, quality, or size compared to something else. For example, it can describe a kingdom that is 'smaller' or 'lesser' than a previous one.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Adjective forms inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ἘΛΑΤΤΩΝ is masculine/feminine singular nominative/accusative, comparative degree).

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΗΣΣΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΑΤΤΩ (elattō) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁el- meaning 'to go, to come'. It is the comparative form of the adjective ἐλαχύς (elakhys), meaning 'small' or 'little'.

G2478

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: iss-toh-roo-MEH-nohn

Translations: of histories, of things recorded, of things narrated, of things inquired into

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'of things being inquired into' or 'of things being recorded/narrated'. It describes something that is the subject of historical inquiry or narration. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the subject of a historical account or record.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΓΡΑΦΩΝ, ΒΙΒΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΙΣΤΟΡΕΩ (historeō) comes from the noun ἱστορία (historia), meaning 'learning by inquiry, inquiry, research, account, narrative, history'. This noun is related to ἵστωρ (histor), meaning 'one who knows, a wise man, judge, witness'.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-PON-thee

Translations: had suffered, had experienced, had undergone, had endured

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'had suffered' or 'had experienced'. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It can be used to indicate enduring hardship, feeling an emotion, or undergoing a particular event.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣΧΩ (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. It is related to words indicating emotion or experience.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo

Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.

G3137

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-ree-AM-mees

Translations: of Mary, of Mariamme

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper name Mariamme or Mary. It refers to a specific person named Mary or Mariamme, indicating possession or origin, similar to 'of Mary' in English. It is often used to denote a relationship, such as 'the children of Mariamme' or 'the love of Mariamme'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name Mariam (or Maria) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Miryam (מִרְיָם). It is a very common name in the New Testament and ancient Jewish and Christian texts.

G4998

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SOH-frohn

Translations: self-controlled, prudent, sensible, sober-minded, discreet, a self-controlled one

Notes: This word describes someone who is of sound mind, exercising self-control, and acting with prudence and discretion. It implies a balanced and sensible approach to life, particularly in matters of conduct and desires. It can be used to describe a person who is temperate and wise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σώφρων (sōphrōn), a compound of σῶς (sōs, “safe, sound”) and φρήν (phrēn, “mind, intellect”). It literally means 'of sound mind'.

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-LEH-pon

Translations: difficult, hard, severe, fierce, dangerous, grievous, a difficult thing, a hard thing

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something that is difficult, hard to bear, dangerous, or severe. It can refer to things that are physically challenging, emotionally distressing, or morally objectionable. It is often used to describe situations, tasks, or even people who are harsh or fierce.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to χαλός (chalos), meaning 'loose' or 'slack', implying something that is not easily loosened or overcome.

G1792

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-troo-PHOH-sah

Translations: luxuriating, reveling, delighting, living in luxury, indulging

Notes: This word describes the act of living in luxury, reveling in something, or delighting in something. It implies an indulgence or enjoyment of something, often with a sense of excess or pleasure. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of luxuriating or reveling.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΤΡΥΦΑΩ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἐντρυφάω (entruphaō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb τρυφάω (truphaō), meaning 'to live luxuriously' or 'to revel'. The root τρυφάω itself is related to τρυφή (truphe), meaning 'luxury' or 'delicacy'.

G4785

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-kah-tah-loh-gee-ZOH-meh-nee

Translations: being reckoned together, being counted along with, being included, being numbered among

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συγκαταλογίζω' (sygkatalogizō), meaning 'to reckon together' or 'to count along with'. It describes something that is being included or numbered together with other things. It implies a process of joint accounting or classification.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ay-NEKH-thay

Translations: was brought, was offered, was presented, was approached

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be brought to,' 'to be offered,' or 'to be presented.' It can also mean 'to be approached' or 'to be treated' in certain contexts, especially when referring to how someone is dealt with. It is often used in the context of sacrifices or gifts being brought to God or people being brought before authorities.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΝΕΓΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1593

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-ee-roh-NEH-oo-oh-men-os

Translations: acting the ironist, dissembling, feigning ignorance, mocking, being ironic

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'εἰρωνεύομαι'. It describes someone who is currently acting with irony, dissembling, or feigning ignorance, often with the intent to deceive or mock. It implies a subtle and often indirect form of communication where the true meaning is hidden or the opposite of what is stated.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΙΖΩΝ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-feh-ren

Translations: he was carrying, he was bearing, he was bringing, he was enduring, he was leading, he was producing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was carrying,' 'was bearing,' 'was bringing,' or 'was enduring.' It can also mean 'to lead' or 'to produce' depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-zo-nos

Translations: more greatly, more, greater, more exceedingly, more importantly

Notes: This word is an adverb, meaning 'more greatly' or 'more exceedingly'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'great' (μέγας). It is used to indicate a higher degree or intensity of an action or quality, similar to how 'more' or 'greater' is used in English. For example, it could describe doing something 'more greatly' or feeling something 'more intensely'.

Inflection: Comparative, Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

G0398

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-nah-FAN-don

Translations: openly, publicly, plainly, clearly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'openly' or 'publicly'. It describes an action that is done in plain sight, without concealment, or in a clear and evident manner. It can be used to emphasize that something is not hidden or secret.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΑ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΦΑΝΔΟΝ is derived from the verb ἀναφαίνω (anaphainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to show forth, to appear', which itself comes from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and φαίνω (phainō, 'to shine, to show'). The suffix -δον is an adverbial ending.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FEN

Translations: sister, a sister

Notes: This word refers to a female sibling. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is used to denote a biological sister, or metaphorically, a fellow believer or a close female companion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἀδελφή (adelphē) is derived from ἀδελφός (adelphos), which is a compound of the copulative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together' or 'same') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'). Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G1418

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dys-GEH-ni-ah

Translations: ignobility, low birth, baseness, meanness, a low birth, an ignobility

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning ignobility or low birth. It refers to the state of being of humble or base origin, lacking noble lineage or character. It can be used to describe someone's social standing or their inherent character as being ignoble or mean-spirited.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΝΕΙΑ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word "ΔΥΣΓΕΝΕΙΑ" is a compound of "δυσ-" (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult, unfortunate', and "γένεια" (geneia), derived from "γένος" (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family, birth'. Thus, it literally means 'bad birth' or 'unfortunate birth'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ekh-LEH-oo-ah-zen

Translations: he was mocking, he was ridiculing, he was scoffing at, he was deriding

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia, through/completely), the preposition ἐκ (ek/ex, out of/from), and the verb χλευάζω (chleuazo, to mock). It means to thoroughly mock, ridicule, or scoff at someone or something. It describes an action of intense or complete derision, often implying a public or open display of contempt. It would be used in a sentence to describe someone actively making fun of or showing disdain for another person or their words/actions.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ

Etymology: The verb διαχλευάζω (diachleuazo) is a compound of διά (dia, 'through' or 'completely'), ἐκ (ek/ex, 'out of' or 'from'), and χλευάζω (chleuazo, 'to mock' or 'to scoff'). The root verb χλευάζω itself is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of scoffing.

G0785

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-PON-don

Translations: implacable, irreconcilable, without truce, an implacable thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that cannot be reconciled, appeased, or brought to a truce. It signifies a state of unyielding hostility or an inability to make peace. It can be used to describe people, conflicts, or attitudes.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΚΤΟΣ, ΑΔΙΑΛΛΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΣΠΟΝΔΟΣ" is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning "not" or "without," and "σπονδή" (spondē), meaning "a libation" or "a treaty/truce." Thus, it literally means "without a treaty" or "without a truce."

G5284

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pop-SEE-ah

Translations: suspicion, a suspicion, distrust, a distrust

Notes: This word refers to a feeling or thought that something is possible, likely, or true, especially something bad or undesirable. It denotes a state of mind where one suspects something without definite proof, often leading to distrust or apprehension. It is typically used in the singular.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΥΣΠΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight' or 'appearance'. Thus, it literally means 'a looking from under' or 'a looking askance', which evolved to mean 'suspicion'.

G3900

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-TEI-nen

Translations: prolonged, extended, stretched out, continued

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρατείνω' (parateino). It is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'τείνω' (teino), meaning 'to stretch'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that something was prolonged, extended, or continued over a period of time.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΙΝΩ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G5046

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-on

Translations: complete, perfect, finished, mature, fully, perfectly, completely

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'complete,' 'perfect,' or 'finished.' It can also function as an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly.' It describes something that has reached its intended end or goal, or someone who has reached full maturity or spiritual perfection. It is often used to emphasize the thoroughness or finality of an action or state.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Adverbial form

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end,' 'goal,' 'completion.' The adjective refers to something that has reached its end or is complete.

G4306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-ee-koh-noh-MOU-meh-non

Translations: foreordained, predetermined, prearranged, planned beforehand

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'pro' (before), 'oikos' (house), and 'nemō' (to manage or distribute). It describes something that has been managed, arranged, or planned in advance. It implies a prior decision or preparation for future events. It is often used to describe divine planning or a pre-established order.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G1839

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-er-ra-GAY

Translations: burst forth, broke out, exploded, was broken out, was burst forth

Notes: This word describes something bursting forth or breaking out with force, often suddenly or violently. It can refer to a physical eruption, like a storm or a flood, or to an emotional outburst. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἐκρήγνυμι (ekrēgnymi), meaning 'to burst forth' or 'to break out'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΦΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκρήγνυμι (ekrēgnymi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break', 'to tear', or 'to burst'.

G0874

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-for-MEES

Translations: of occasion, of opportunity, of a starting point, of a pretext, of an occasion, of an opportunity, of a starting point, of a pretext

Notes: This word refers to a starting point, an occasion, an opportunity, or a pretext. It is often used to describe the basis or cause for an action or event. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'they sought an occasion to accuse him' or 'this provided the starting point for their journey.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΙΤΙΑ

G1453

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having come into being, (of) having arisen, (of) having been produced, (of) having occurred, (of) having been born

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the aorist middle participle of the verb ἐγγίνομαι (enginomai), meaning 'to come into being within, to arise, to be produced, to occur'. It describes something that has happened or come into existence, often implying an internal or inherent development. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance when something else occurred, or it can modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΜΒΑΣΗΣ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἐγγίνομαι (enginomai) is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being, to become, to happen'.

G2625

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-klee-NOH-meh-nos

Translations: reclining, lying down, sitting down, to recline, to lie down, to sit down

Notes: This word is a present participle, indicating an ongoing action. It means to recline, lie down, or sit down, often at a meal or for rest. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3314

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-seem-BREE-as

Translations: of midday, of noon, of south

Notes: This word refers to midday or noon, the middle of the day. It can also refer to the south, as the sun is in the south at midday in the northern hemisphere. It is a compound word formed from 'μέσος' (middle) and 'ἡμέρα' (day). It is used to indicate a specific time of day or a cardinal direction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΝΥΚΤΙΟΝ, ΝΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑ is a compound of μέσος (mesos), meaning 'middle', and ἡμέρα (hēmera), meaning 'day'. Thus, it literally means 'middle of the day'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling, she was calling, it was calling, he called, she called, it called, he was named, she was named, it was named

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes an action that was happening continuously in the past or an action that occurred in the past. It can be used to say that someone was calling out to someone else, or that someone was being called or named something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G5389

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-los-tor-GHEE-as

Translations: of brotherly love, of family affection, of tender affection, of natural affection, of love

Notes: This word refers to a strong, tender, and natural affection, particularly the kind of love found within a family, such as between parents and children, or siblings. It emphasizes a deep, heartfelt fondness and devotion. This specific form is the genitive singular of the noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗΣ, ΦΙΛΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friend', and στοργή (storgē), meaning 'natural affection, especially of parents for offspring'. It describes a love that is both friendly and deeply affectionate, like that within a family.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: entered, went in, came in, came into, went into

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one. It is often used to indicate arrival or penetration into a place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G2625

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tek-LEE-thee

Translations: he reclined, he lay down, he sat down

Notes: This verb describes the action of reclining or lying down, often at a meal or for rest. It implies a posture of ease or relaxation, typically on a couch or mat, as was customary in ancient times for dining. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to lean', 'to incline', or 'to cause to lie down'. The combination signifies the action of lying or reclining downwards.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-zon-tos

Translations: of one who is eager, of one who is diligent, of one who is zealous, of one who is earnest, of one who is striving, of one who is making haste

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σπουδάζω', meaning 'to be eager, diligent, zealous, or to strive earnestly'. As a genitive participle, it describes the quality or action of someone, often translated as 'of one who is...' or 'of him who is...'. It indicates a person characterized by earnestness, diligence, or a strong desire to accomplish something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb σπουδάζω (spoudazō) comes from σπουδή (spoudē), meaning 'haste, earnestness, zeal, diligence'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-fow-LI-sa-sa

Translations: having made contemptible, having despised, having disparaged, having belittled

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb 'φαυλίζω' (phaulizō), meaning 'to make light of' or 'to despise.' As a whole, it means 'having made contemptible' or 'having disparaged.' It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they have rendered something or someone insignificant or worthless.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΣΑΣΑ, ΑΤΙΜΑΣΑΣΑ

G4363

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-loy-dor-ee-THEY-sah

Translations: having been reviled, having been insulted, having been abused

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'λοιδορέω' (loidoreo), meaning 'to revile' or 'to insult'. It describes someone who has been subjected to reviling, insult, or abuse. It is used to indicate a past action that has been completed, with the subject being the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-AY-no-kho-tos

Translations: (of) having brought in, (of) having carried in, (of) having endured, (of) having borne

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive singular, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry,' with the prefix ἐν- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'into.' Therefore, it means 'having brought in,' 'having carried in,' or 'having endured/borne' something. It describes an action completed in the past with ongoing results, often indicating the subject's state after performing the action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΒΑΣΤΑΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-toss

Translations: of having become, of having happened, of having come into being, of having been done, of having been made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' 'to be done,' or 'to be made.' As a genitive participle, it often describes the state or result of something that has already occurred, functioning like 'of that which has happened' or 'concerning what has come to pass.' It is used to refer to an event or situation that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΟΣ

G4312

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-pe-TEH-ee-an

Translations: rashness, a rashness, recklessness, precipitancy, thoughtlessness, hastiness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being rash, reckless, or thoughtless. It describes actions or decisions made without proper consideration of the consequences, often implying a lack of caution or prudence. It can be used to describe a person's character or a specific act of impulsiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΙΑ, ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΚΡΙΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word "προπέτεια" (proseteia) comes from the Greek verb "προπίπτω" (propiptō), meaning "to fall forward" or "to rush forward," combined with the suffix "-εια" (-eia) which forms abstract nouns. It literally implies a tendency to rush headlong into things.

G0143

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-sthoh-MEH-nee

Translations: perceiving, having perceived, sensing, having sensed, understanding, having understood, noticing, having noticed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰσθάνομαι' (aisthanomai), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to sense'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing an action performed by the subject. It indicates that the subject is in the act of perceiving or has completed the act of perceiving something. It is often used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the cause or circumstance of the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-es-keh-vas-MEH-non

Translations: prepared, made ready, ready, a prepared thing, that which is prepared

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been prepared' or 'being in a state of readiness'. It describes something that has undergone preparation and is now in a state of being ready or equipped. It can be used to describe a person, object, or situation that is fully prepared for an action or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΤΡΕΠΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ (skeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-stoo

Translations: of most, of greatest, of very much, of very many, of the most, of the greatest

Notes: ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΥ is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective πλεῖστος (pleistos), which is the superlative of πολύς (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It indicates the highest degree of quantity or number. It is used to express 'of the most' or 'of the greatest' in a given context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΥ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word πλεῖστος (pleistos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is the superlative form of πολύς (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sah

Translations: commanding, ordering, bidding, urging, a commanding, an ordering

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'keleuō', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of commanding or giving an order. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'keleuō' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'kelomai' (to urge, exhort).

G3982

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thoi

Translations: persuasion, a persuasion, obedience, a belief, to persuade, to obey, to trust

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'persuasion' or 'obedience', or as an inflected form of the verb 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. As a noun, it refers to the act or state of being persuaded or obeying. As a verb, it describes the action of convincing someone or complying with a command. In the provided form, it is most likely a dative singular noun meaning 'to persuasion' or 'by persuasion', or a verb form meaning 'they were persuaded' or 'they obeyed'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine (as a noun); or Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΥΠΑΚΟΗ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G5360

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHIL-tron

Translations: love potion, a love potion, charm, a charm, philter, a philter

Notes: This word refers to a love potion or a charm, often used to induce love or affection in someone. It implies a magical or chemical concoction designed to influence emotions. It can also refer more broadly to anything that serves as a charm or an object of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΝ, ΕΠΩΔΗ

Etymology: From φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friendly'. The suffix -τρον indicates a tool or instrument, thus 'that which makes one beloved'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sai

Translations: to help prepare, to help construct, to help build, to help furnish

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from three parts: σύν (syn, "with, together"), κατά (kata, "down, thoroughly"), and σκευάζω (skeuazō, "to prepare, to furnish"). It means to help prepare, construct, or furnish something together with others, implying a collaborative effort in setting something up or making it ready.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-RAKH-thay

Translations: was troubled, was disturbed, was agitated, was stirred up

Notes: This word describes the state of being troubled, disturbed, or agitated, often referring to a mental or emotional state of distress or confusion. It can also refer to physical stirring or commotion. In this form, it indicates that the subject experienced this state in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word ταράσσω (tarassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to stir' or 'to disturb'.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phar-MA-kon

Translations: drug, medicine, remedy, a drug, a medicine, a remedy, poison, a poison, charm, a charm, sorcery, a sorcery

Notes: This word refers to a drug, medicine, or remedy, often with the connotation of something that can be beneficial or harmful. It can also refer to poison, a magical charm, or even sorcery, depending on the context. It is used to describe substances prepared for various purposes, including healing or causing harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΑΜΑ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word "pharmakon" comes from an ancient Greek root referring to drugs, medicines, or charms. It is the source of English words like "pharmacy" and "pharmacology."

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-sees

Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of a woman having, of a woman possessing, of a woman holding

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of having or possessing. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate a continuous state of possession or holding. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the woman having the book' or 'the land possessing all things'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have').

G1247

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-NEE-sai

Translations: to serve, to minister, to wait on, to attend to

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'διακονέω' (diakoneō). It means 'to serve,' 'to minister,' or 'to wait on.' It is often used to describe practical service, such as waiting at tables, providing for needs, or performing duties. It can also refer to spiritual service or ministry. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to' + verb, indicating purpose or result.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-loh-MEH-noo

Translations: being called alongside, being exhorted, being comforted, being entreated, being appealed to, being invited

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleō), meaning 'to call alongside', 'to exhort', 'to comfort', 'to entreat', or 'to appeal to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject. In this form, it indicates someone or something that is being called alongside, exhorted, comforted, or entreated by another.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ἘΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to call alongside'.

G2795

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kee-nay-THEN-tos

Translations: of having been moved, of having been stirred, of having been shaken, of having been set in motion

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΚΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to move, stir, or set in motion.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it is genitive singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to' the action described.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kin-eyo-, from *kei- ('to move, to set in motion').

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHIL-tro

Translations: (to) a love potion, (to) a charm, (to) a philtre

Notes: This word refers to a love potion or a charm, often a magical drink or concoction believed to inspire love or affection. It is used in a dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΤΡΟΝ (philtron) comes from the Greek verb φιλέω (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. It refers to something that causes love or affection.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

G4244

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-di-DAX-a-sa

Translations: having taught beforehand, having instructed previously, she who taught beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in advance', and the verb 'διδάσκω' (didasko), meaning 'to teach' or 'to instruct'. As a whole, it means 'to teach beforehand' or 'to instruct previously'. It describes an action of teaching that occurred prior to another event. It is used to indicate someone who has already provided instruction or knowledge.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΔΙΔΑΧΘΕΙΣΑ, ΠΡΟΔΙΔΑΞΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'διδάσκω' (didasko), meaning 'to teach'. The verb 'διδάσκω' itself comes from an ancient root meaning 'to show' or 'to make known'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G4006

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pi-tha-NOS

Translations: probably, plausibly, likely, credibly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'probably' or 'plausibly'. It describes an action or state as being likely or credible. It is used to indicate a high degree of probability or a reasonable likelihood that something is true or will happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form derived from the adjective ΠΙΘΑΝΟΣ)

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΟΤΩΣ, ΤΑΧΑ

Etymology: The root word ΠΙΘΑΝΟΣ (pithanos) means 'persuasive, plausible, probable'. It is derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade, to trust, to obey'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-AY-ei

Translations: he was entering, he was going in, he was coming in, he was going into, he was coming into

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to go in, come in, enter'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, 'he was entering the house' or 'he used to go into the temple'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into) and the verb ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come/go).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-es-KHEES-thai

Translations: to provide, to offer, to grant, to give, to present, to cause, to afford

Notes: This word is the perfect middle/passive infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō). It means 'to have provided' or 'to have offered' in a middle or passive sense, indicating an action completed in the past with ongoing relevance, or an action done to oneself or for oneself. It is used to express the idea of something having been furnished, supplied, or caused.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G0388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-PEY-thine

Translations: to persuade, to induce, to incite, to win over

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀνα-' (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade'. Therefore, 'ἀναπείθειν' means to persuade someone, often with the nuance of winning them over, inciting them, or inducing them to do something. It implies a successful act of persuasion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναπείθω is formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb πείθω (peíthō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. The prefix intensifies or directs the action of persuasion.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-DOH-nai

Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or delivering something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'to be able to give' or 'for the purpose of giving'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in Ancient Greek.

G1229, G2795

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-kee-nay-THEN-toss

Translations: having been moved, having been stirred, having been agitated, having been disturbed, of having been moved, of having been stirred, of having been agitated, of having been disturbed

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'διακινέω' (diakineō), meaning 'to move through' or 'to stir up'. It describes something that has been set in motion, agitated, or disturbed. It implies a state of having undergone a significant internal or external movement, often with a sense of being thoroughly affected.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

G2065

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-roh-TAY-san-tos

Translations: having asked, when he asked, after he asked, of one who asked

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to ask' or 'to question'. It describes an action that has already occurred, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'having asked', 'when he asked', or 'after he asked'. As a genitive participle, it often modifies a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating possession or a relationship of origin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It is related to the concept of seeking information or making an inquiry.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΟἾΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used to express the act of knowing or having knowledge about something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'I want to know' or 'it is good to know'.

Inflection: Perfect Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to know' through observation or experience, often implying a state of knowing rather than the process of learning.

G1352

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEE-oh

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ang-GEL-lai

Translations: to announce, to report, to declare, to bring word, to tell

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward,' and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' Therefore, it means to announce or report something to someone, often with the implication of bringing a message or news. It is used when someone delivers information or a message to another party.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward,' and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' The verb ἀγγέλλω itself comes from the noun ἄγγελος (angelos), meaning 'messenger' or 'angel.'

G0804

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fah-LES-teh-ron

Translations: safer, more secure, more certain, more steadfast

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀσφαλής' (asphalēs), meaning 'safe' or 'secure'. Therefore, 'ἀσφαλέστερον' means 'safer' or 'more secure'. It is used to indicate a greater degree of safety, security, or certainty compared to something else. For example, it could be used to describe a path that is safer, or a situation that is more certain.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΣΤΕΡΕΩΤΕΡΟΝ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-eh-ee-LAY-foh-tah

Translations: having taken, having received, having distinguished, having understood, having considered, having grasped

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine accusative singular, derived from the verb διαλαμβάνω (dialambanō). It describes someone who has completed the action of taking, receiving, distinguishing, understanding, or considering something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΒΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word διαλαμβάνω is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. This compound structure gives it the sense of taking something apart, distinguishing, or thoroughly grasping it.

G1222

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-KEE-meh-nos

Translations: being disposed, being in a certain state, being affected, being situated, being

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'διακείμαι' (diakeimai). It describes someone or something that is in a particular state, condition, or disposition. It often implies an emotional or mental state, such as 'being well-disposed' or 'being ill-disposed' towards someone or something. It can also refer to a physical state or situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G0928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ba-SAH-ni-zen

Translations: he was tormenting, he was torturing, he was vexing, he was examining by torture, he was testing, he was harassing

Notes: This word describes the act of tormenting, torturing, or vexing someone. It can also refer to examining someone by torture, testing, or harassing them. It is used to convey a sense of severe distress or affliction being inflicted upon someone, often with a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΟΔΥΝΑΩ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phar-MA-koo

Translations: of a drug, of a medicine, of a charm, of a spell, of a poison, of a sorcerer, of a magician

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'pharmakon'. It refers to something used in magic, medicine, or sorcery, such as a drug, medicine, charm, spell, or poison. In the provided context, it appears to refer to practitioners of such arts, like sorcerers or magicians, or the substances they use. It can also refer to the person who uses such things, a sorcerer or magician.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΓΟΥ, ΓΟΗΤΟΥ

G1097

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: gih-NOH-skohn

Translations: knowing, understanding, perceiving, one who knows, he who knows

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of knowing or understanding. It can be translated as 'knowing' or 'one who knows', depending on the context. It implies a continuous or ongoing state of knowledge or recognition.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G1642

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAHT-ton

Translations: less, smaller, fewer, a less thing, a smaller thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'ἐλάττων', meaning 'less', 'smaller', or 'fewer'. It is used to indicate a lesser quantity, size, or number when comparing two things. It can function substantively, meaning 'a less thing' or 'that which is less'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΟΛΙΓΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἐλάττων' is the comparative form of 'ἐλαχύς' (small, little), which is related to 'ὀλίγος' (few, little). It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small' or 'little'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pep-RAKH-thai

Translations: to have been done, to have been accomplished, to have been performed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It indicates an action that has been completed and whose result is still in effect, viewed from a passive perspective (something that has been done to the subject). It is often used in constructions where the action is the focus, rather than the doer, and can function similarly to a noun phrase.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝΑΙ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΚΕΝΑΙ, ΕΙΡΓΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πράσσω (prassō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pass over, to travel, to accomplish'. It is related to words signifying movement and action.

G0318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahng-KAI-ss

Translations: to necessity, in necessity, by necessity, to distress, in distress, by distress, to compulsion, in compulsion, by compulsion, to affliction, in affliction, by affliction

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can denote an unavoidable obligation, a difficult situation, or a time of affliction. In its dative plural form, as seen in 'ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΣ', it often indicates the circumstances or means by which something occurs, such as 'in necessities' or 'by compulsions'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN-eh-ken

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of

Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.

G0928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-bah-SAH-nee-zeh-toh

Translations: was tormented, was tortured, was distressed, was vexed, was examined by torture

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to torment, torture, or distress. It can also mean to examine by torture or to put to the test. The form ἘΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΕΤΟ is the third person singular imperfect indicative passive, indicating an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action (being tormented/tortured).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑἸΚΙΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word βασανίζω (basanizō) comes from the noun βάσανος (basanos), meaning 'touchstone' or 'test'. It originally referred to the testing of metals by a touchstone, and then evolved to mean any severe test or torment.

G2189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EKH-thos

Translations: enmity, hatred, hostility, an enmity, a hatred, a hostility

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep-seated ill-will, animosity, or hostility. It describes the feeling of being an enemy or having a strong dislike for someone or something. It can be used to describe a personal grudge or a broader conflict between groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΟΣ, ἘΧΘΡΑ

Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hate' or 'enemy'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχθρός' (echthros), meaning 'hated' or 'hostile'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G0994

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: boh-AY-sas

Translations: having cried out, having shouted, having called out

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'βοάω' (boao), meaning 'to cry aloud' or 'to shout'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, often functioning like an adverbial clause (e.g., 'when he had cried out') or an adjectival phrase (e.g., 'the one who cried out'). It emphasizes a loud and forceful vocalization.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΑΝΑΒΟΑΩ

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pis-TO-ta-ton

Translations: most faithful, most trustworthy, most reliable, a most faithful one, a most trustworthy one, a most reliable one

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'faithful' or 'trustworthy'. It describes something or someone as being the most loyal, reliable, or dependable among a group. It is used to emphasize the highest degree of trustworthiness or faithfulness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΟΣ (pistos) comes from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. The superlative form ΠΙΣΤΟΤΑΤΟΣ (pistotatos) indicates the highest degree of this quality.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G2644

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-proh-doo-NAI

Translations: to betray utterly, to abandon completely, to give up entirely

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely'), the preposition πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'forward'), and the verb δίδωμι (didomi, meaning 'to give'). The combination signifies a complete and utter betrayal or abandonment, emphasizing the finality and thoroughness of the action. It implies giving someone or something over entirely, often to an enemy or to destruction.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound of three elements: the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely'; the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward'; and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The combination intensifies the meaning of 'giving over' to imply a complete and decisive act of betrayal or abandonment.

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: peh-rah-ee-TEH-roh

Translations: further, beyond, onward, more

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating movement or extension beyond a certain point or limit. It can refer to physical distance, meaning 'further on' or 'beyond', or to a conceptual extension, meaning 'more' or 'in addition'. It is used to describe something that goes past a current state or location.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΠΕΡΑΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περαιτέρω (peraiterō), from πέρα (pera, “beyond”) + -τέρω (-terō, comparative suffix).

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-el-ee-LOO-thay

Translations: had gone forth, had come forth, had advanced, had proceeded

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'forward') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). In the perfect tense, as seen here, it describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still relevant. It signifies having gone or come forward, having advanced, or having proceeded.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ

G2842

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-noh-NEE-ahs

Translations: of fellowship, of participation, of communion, of sharing, of contribution, of partnership

Notes: This word refers to the state of having something in common, sharing, or participating with others. It can describe a close relationship or association, a joint undertaking, or a contribution made to a common cause. It is often used in a religious context to describe spiritual communion or fellowship among believers.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai

Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-lam-BON-tas

Translations: having seized, having arrested, having caught, having helped, having conceived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συλλαμβάνω' (syllambanō), meaning 'to seize,' 'to arrest,' 'to catch,' 'to help,' or 'to conceive' (as in becoming pregnant). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be used to indicate the manner or cause of another action, or to provide additional information about a noun.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DIH-doo

Translations: he was giving back, he was paying back, he was rendering, he was restoring, he was returning

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to give back,' 'to pay back,' 'to render,' or 'to restore.' It describes an action of returning something, whether it's a physical object, a payment, or a service. It implies a sense of obligation or completion of a transaction. For example, it could be used to say 'he was paying the wages' or 'he was returning the item.'

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΣΙΝ

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-kay-oh-TAH-toos

Translations: most intimate, closest, most familiar, most domestic, most proper, most suitable

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'oikeios', meaning 'belonging to a house or family'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of intimacy, familiarity, or closeness. It is used to describe people who are the most closely related, most trusted, or most familiar, often referring to family members or very close friends. It can also describe things that are most appropriate or suitable for a particular context.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: es-poo-das-MEH-nane

Translations: having been diligent, having been eager, having been earnest, having been zealous, having been hastened

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, functioning as an adjective. It describes something or someone that has been made diligent, eager, or earnest, or has been hastened. It implies a state of having been acted upon to achieve a state of earnestness or speed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ (spoudazo) comes from the noun ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē), meaning 'haste, diligence, earnestness'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0215

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KRAH-tays

Translations: powerless, without self-control, intemperate, incontinent, a person without self-control

Notes: This word describes someone who lacks self-control or is unable to restrain their desires and passions. It implies a state of being without power or mastery over oneself, often in relation to appetites or impulses. It can be used to describe someone who is intemperate or incontinent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΣΩΤΟΣ, ΑΣΩΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'κράτος' (kratos) meaning 'strength, power, mastery'. Thus, it literally means 'without power' or 'lacking mastery'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G3711

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: or-GHEE-lah-TEH-ross

Translations: more prone to anger, angrier, more irritable

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more prone to anger' or 'angrier'. It describes someone who is more easily provoked or has a greater tendency to become angry compared to others. It is used to indicate a higher degree of the quality of being 'irritable' or 'quick-tempered'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΙΚΟΣ, ΕΥΟΡΓΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΙΛΟΣ (orgilos) comes from the noun ΟΡΓΗ (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'passion'. The suffix -ιλος (-ilos) indicates a tendency or disposition towards something. Thus, ΟΡΓΙΛΟΣ means 'prone to anger'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gih-NOH-skon-tes

Translations: knowing, understanding, perceiving, those knowing, those understanding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes an ongoing action of knowing or perceiving. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'those who know' or 'the ones knowing'. It implies a continuous state of awareness or comprehension.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tep-see-FEE-sahn-toh

Translations: they voted against, they condemned, they pronounced guilty

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and 'ψηφίζω' (psēphizō, meaning 'to vote' or 'to count with pebbles'). It means to vote against someone, to condemn them by vote, or to pronounce them guilty. It is used in contexts where a decision is made by a group, often with negative consequences for the subject of the vote.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταψηφίζω' is formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'ψηφίζω' (psēphizō), which means 'to vote' or 'to count with pebbles', derived from 'ψῆφος' (psēphos), meaning 'pebble' (used for voting).

G1308

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-eh-nekh-THAY-sees

Translations: (of) having been carried through, (of) having differed, (of) having been at variance, (of) having been divided

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαφέρω' (diaferō), meaning 'to carry through,' 'to differ,' or 'to be at variance.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates a past action that was passive, meaning the subject was acted upon, and it is in the genitive case, often indicating possession or a relationship of origin, and is feminine singular.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-GHEE-neh-toh

Translations: was happening, was coming into being, was remaining, was surviving, was left behind

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from under') and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai, meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'). In its imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean 'to be happening gradually,' 'to be coming into existence under something,' 'to be left behind,' or 'to remain/survive.' Its meaning often depends on the context, particularly whether it implies a process of becoming or a state of remaining.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΑΙ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-sin

Translations: (to) some, (to) any, (to) certain ones, (to) someone, (to) anyone, (to) something, (to) anything

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the indefinite pronoun or adjective 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to 'someone', 'anyone', 'something', or 'anything'. As an indefinite adjective, it means 'some', 'any', or 'a certain'. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' the specified entity, and is plural, referring to multiple entities.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All Genders

G4312

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pro-PEH-tohs

Translations: rashly, impulsively, hastily, recklessly, thoughtlessly, precipitately, headlong

Notes: This word describes an action performed in a rash, impulsive, or thoughtless manner. It implies a lack of careful consideration or foresight, often leading to negative consequences. It is used to qualify verbs, indicating how an action is carried out.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΙΣΤΩΣ, ΑΝΕΥΛΑΒΩΣ, ΑΦΡΟΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΠΕΤΩΣ (propetēs) is derived from the adjective ΠΡΟΠΕΤΗΣ (propetēs), meaning 'headlong, rash'. This adjective is formed from the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'forward' or 'before', and the root of ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Thus, it literally means 'falling forward' or 'prone to falling forward', which metaphorically extends to acting without due caution.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-I-REIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to choose'). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up, to take away, to destroy, or to kill. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death or causing destruction.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'.

G2698

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-THES-thai

Translations: to lay down, to put down, to deposit, to place, to store, to entrust

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). It generally means to lay something down, to put it in a specific place, or to deposit it. In a financial or legal context, it can mean to deposit money or to entrust something to someone. It can also be used metaphorically, such as to lay down one's life.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-REE-ohn

Translations: of a fortress, of a garrison, of a guard-post, of a stronghold, of a prison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, garrison, or stronghold. It can also refer to a guard-post or a prison. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relation to multiple such fortified places.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ (phrourion) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep watch', which itself is derived from φρουρός (phrouros), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-poo-DAS-thay

Translations: was diligent, was eager, was zealous, was earnest, was quick, was diligently done, was eagerly done

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'σπουδάζω'. It describes an action that was performed with diligence, eagerness, or zeal, or something that was quickly or earnestly done. In its passive form, it indicates that the subject of the verb was the recipient of this diligent or eager action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙΓΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to make for oneself, to do for oneself, to cause to be done, to perform, to accomplish

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject for its own benefit or with a direct involvement of the subject in the result. Therefore, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', often implying an action that the subject causes to happen or performs for their own advantage or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

G5016

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-RAH-khas

Translations: troubles, disturbances, commotions, agitations, disorders, a trouble, a disturbance

Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, confusion, or disorder. It describes a disturbance, whether physical, emotional, or social. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple instances of trouble or unrest.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΡΑΧΗ (tarachē) comes from the verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (tarassō), meaning 'to stir up, trouble, disturb'. It describes the result or state of being stirred up.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G2223

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ZOH-sah

Translations: having girded, girded, wearing a belt, wearing a girdle

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to gird' or 'to put on a belt/girdle'. It describes someone who has girded themselves or is in a state of being girded. Girding oneself typically implies preparing for action, work, or a journey, as it involves tightening one's garments to allow for freer movement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ (zōnnumi) comes from the root ζώνη (zōnē), meaning 'belt' or 'girdle'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-geh-toh

Translations: he was led, he was brought, he was going, he was leading

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing action in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'he was leading himself' or 'he was going'. In the passive voice, it means 'he was being led' or 'he was being brought'. The context usually clarifies whether the action is active (leading/going) or passive (being led/brought).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-theh-oh-RAY-sah-sah

Translations: having considered together, having observed, having contemplated, having looked at together

Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb 'θεωρέω' (theōreō), meaning 'to look at, observe, or contemplate.' As a whole, it means to consider, observe, or contemplate something together or thoroughly. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often implying a careful or joint observation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΡΑΩ, ΣΥΝΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΟΡΕΩ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2300

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THRAH-soss

Translations: boldness, a boldness, audacity, a audacity, confidence, a confidence, courage, a courage, insolence, an insolence, rashness, a rashness

Notes: This word refers to boldness, audacity, or confidence. It can be used in both a positive sense, indicating courage or confidence, and a negative sense, implying insolence, rashness, or presumptuousness. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ

Etymology: From the root θρασ- (thras-), related to θρασύς (thrasys, 'bold, audacious'). It is connected to the idea of being daring or courageous.

G3029

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: LEE-ahn

Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely

Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.

G0424

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-PREH-pohs

Translations: improperly, unbecomingly, indecently, unsuitably

Notes: This word is an adverb that describes an action or manner as being improper, unsuitable, or unbecoming. It indicates that something is done in a way that is not fitting or appropriate for the situation or context.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΞΙΩΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΡΕΠΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ (aprepes), meaning 'unbecoming' or 'improper'. This adjective is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and the verb πρέπω (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'.

G3328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-BAH-leh-toh

Translations: changed, turned, shifted, altered, transformed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle of the verb 'μεταβάλλω' (metaballō). It means to change, turn, or alter, often implying a change in oneself or one's position. It can describe a physical change, a change in opinion, or a change in circumstances.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'μεταβάλλω' is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, or denoting change,' and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw.' Thus, it literally means 'to throw among' or 'to throw differently,' leading to the sense of changing or altering.

G0052

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ag-NOY-ah

Translations: ignorance, a lack of knowledge, a want of knowledge

Notes: This word refers to a state of not knowing or being unaware of something. It describes a lack of information or understanding, often implying a blameless or unintentional state of not knowing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ΑΜΑΘΙΑ, ΑΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΝΟΙΑ (agnoia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know'. Thus, it literally means 'not knowing'.

G1600

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ek-pee-DAY-sas-ah

Translations: leaping out, springing out, rushing out, jumping out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekpēdaō', meaning 'to leap out' or 'to spring forth'. It describes an action of suddenly moving out or jumping from a place. It is often used to describe someone rushing out in a sudden or impulsive manner.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΘΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΠΗΔΑΩ (pēdaō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah

Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: tol-may-SAH-san

Translations: having dared, having been bold, having ventured, having presumed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It comes from the verb 'τολμάω' which means 'to dare', 'to be bold', 'to venture', or 'to presume'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'the one who dared' or 'she who dared' when referring to a feminine subject.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

G0272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-MEIP-sas-thai

Translations: to requite, to repay, to exchange, to return, to answer

Notes: This verb means to give something in return, to repay a kindness or a wrong, or to exchange one thing for another. It can also mean to answer someone. It is often used in contexts of reciprocity or compensation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From ἀμείβω (ameibō), meaning 'to change, exchange, requite'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek verb.

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: tol-MOH-sees

Translations: (of) daring, (of) being bold, (of) venturing, (of) presuming

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'tolmaō', meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. As a participle, it describes an action or state of daring, boldness, or venturing, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially within a sentence. It indicates someone or something that is characterized by daring or presumption.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΟΥΣΗΣ, ΤΕΤΟΛΜΗΚΥΙΑΣ

G2632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tahg-NOH-sis

Translations: condemnation, a condemnation, judgment, censure, blame

Notes: This word refers to the act of condemning or judging someone or something negatively. It implies a strong disapproval or a sentence of guilt. It is typically used to describe the state of being found guilty or deserving of blame.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb καταγινώσκω (kataginōskō), meaning 'to condemn' or 'to find fault with'. It is formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'.

G4340

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-poy-AY-seh-ohs

Translations: of pretense, of feigning, of dissimulation, of affectation

Notes: This word refers to the act of pretending, feigning, or dissembling. It describes the behavior of putting on an appearance that is not genuine, often to deceive or to create a particular impression. It can also refer to affectation or a show of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ

Etymology: The word προσποίησις (prospoiesis) is derived from the verb προσποιέω (prospoieō), meaning 'to make to oneself, to pretend'. It is formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ποιέω (poieō, 'to make, to do').

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-FAH-nee

Translations: appeared, was made visible, was shown

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'φαίνω' (phainō). It means 'he/she/it appeared' or 'he/she/it was made visible/shown'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point, and where the subject is the one being revealed or appearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΝΗ, ΕΔΕΙΧΘΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to shine). It is related to words meaning 'light' or 'to appear' in various Indo-European languages.

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pol-ly-MEH-nays

Translations: of perishing, of being destroyed, of being lost, of being ruined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι, meaning 'to destroy, to lose, to perish, to ruin'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates something that is in the process of perishing or being destroyed. It can be used to describe a person, thing, or concept that is undergoing destruction or loss.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: DOO-sah

Translations: giving, having given, who gave, a woman giving, she who gave

Notes: ΔΟΥΣΑ is the feminine singular nominative aorist active participle of the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, meaning 'to give'. It describes a female subject who performed the action of giving. It can be translated as 'giving', 'having given', or 'she who gave', depending on the context. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the woman giving the bread' or 'she, having given the gift, departed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΟΥΣΑ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, meaning the initial syllable is repeated.

G5015

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tah-rakh-THEY-sah

Translations: troubled, disturbed, agitated, stirred up

Notes: This word is the feminine singular nominative form of the aorist passive participle of the verb 'tarassō'. It describes someone or something that has been troubled, disturbed, or agitated. It functions like an adjective, modifying a feminine noun or pronoun, or can be used adverbially to describe the manner in which an action occurred.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΘΕΙΣΑ, ΚΙΝΗΘΕΙΣΑ

G1914

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-BLEH-pen

Translations: looked upon, looked at, paid attention to, regarded, considered

Notes: This verb means to look upon, look at, or fix one's gaze on something or someone. It can also imply paying attention to, regarding, or considering something with care or favor. It describes an action of directing one's sight or attention towards an object or person.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιβλέπω (epiblepō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'.

G5426

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah-tos

Translations: (of) mind, (of) way of thinking, (of) attitude, (of) purpose, (of) a mind, (of) a way of thinking, (of) an attitude, (of) a purpose

Notes: ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑΤΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ. It refers to a way of thinking, a mindset, an attitude, or a purpose. It can describe the disposition of one's mind or the intention behind an action. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of mind' or 'of attitude' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗΣ

G0807

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: as-kheh-mo-NOO-ses

Translations: acting unbecomingly, behaving improperly, acting shamefully, of acting unbecomingly, of behaving improperly, of acting shamefully

Notes: This word describes the act of behaving in an unseemly, indecent, or improper manner. It implies a lack of decorum or a disregard for what is appropriate. It is often used to describe actions that are shameful or disgraceful. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is currently or habitually acting in such a way.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Genitive, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΩ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἀσχημονέω (aschēmoneō) is derived from ἀσχήμων (aschēmōn), meaning 'unseemly' or 'deformed', which itself comes from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and σχῆμα (schēma), meaning 'form' or 'figure'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without proper form' or 'to be unseemly'.

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-FEE-nen

Translations: he showed, she showed, it showed, he appeared, she appeared, it appeared, he manifested, she manifested, it manifested, he revealed, she revealed, it revealed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to show forth', 'to make visible', 'to manifest', or 'to reveal'. It describes an action where something previously hidden or unclear is brought into view or made known. It is used to describe someone or something appearing or being revealed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΊΝΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΛΎΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, "in") and φαίνω (phainō, "to show, appear"). It literally means 'to show in' or 'to appear in'.

G5559

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-ah

Translations: skin, a skin, surface, a surface, color, a color

Notes: This word refers to the outer layer or surface of something, often specifically the skin of a living being. It can also denote the color or complexion of the skin, or the general appearance of a surface. It is used to describe the physical aspect or outward manifestation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΡΜΑ, ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ, ΧΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to prick, scratch, scrape', referring to the surface that can be scratched or marked.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-AY-ee

Translations: he was going away, he was departing, he went away, he departed

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time. It is used to indicate someone leaving a place or situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away from'.

G2078

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ES-kha-toys

Translations: to the last, at the last, in the last, to the outermost, at the outermost, in the outermost, to the extreme, at the extreme, in the extreme

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'last', 'outermost', or 'extreme'. It is often used to describe something that is at the end of a sequence, the furthest point, or the most intense degree. It can refer to time (the last days), place (the outermost parts), or rank (the lowest or highest position).

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ὙΣΤΕΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DAY-lon

Translations: uncertain, unknown, obscure, indistinct, an uncertain thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning uncertain, unknown, or indistinct. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δῆλος' (meaning 'clear' or 'evident'). Therefore, it literally means 'not clear' or 'not evident'. It is used to describe something that is not clearly seen, understood, or known, or something that is hidden or obscure. It can be used to refer to things that are doubtful or not yet revealed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

G1983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-theh-oh-ROO-sin

Translations: they observe, they inspect, they review, they look upon

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to observe closely,' 'to inspect,' or 'to review.' It implies a careful and thorough examination of something. It is used to describe actions where a group of people are looking over or scrutinizing a situation, object, or event.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιθεωρέω (epithewreo) is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb θεωρέω (theoreo), meaning 'to look at,' 'to observe,' or 'to contemplate.'

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-FAH-ee-noo-sah

Translations: showing, manifesting, revealing, displaying, appearing, making visible

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'showing' or 'manifesting'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is used to indicate that something is being made visible or clear, or that someone is displaying a particular quality or action. For example, it could be used to describe a person who is 'showing' courage or a sign that is 'manifesting' a truth.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΣΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

G1466

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-KRAH-ti-an

Translations: self-control, temperance, self-restraint, a self-control, a temperance, a self-restraint

Notes: This word refers to the virtue of self-control, particularly in regard to one's desires and passions. It implies a mastery over one's impulses and appetites, leading to a disciplined and moderate lifestyle. It is often used in contexts relating to moral discipline and ethical conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ (enkrateia) comes from the Greek prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. Thus, it literally means 'power over oneself' or 'mastery within'.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-gah-lop-sy-KHEE-ahn

Translations: magnanimity, a magnanimity, generosity, a generosity, greatness of soul, a greatness of soul

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being magnanimous, which means having a generous and noble spirit, especially in forgiving or showing kindness. It describes a greatness of soul or mind, often implying a disregard for petty things and a focus on what is noble and honorable. It is a compound word formed from 'μέγας' (great) and 'ψυχή' (soul, spirit).

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΕΙΑ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΤΗΣ

G0001

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: A-RIS-tah

Translations: best, excellently, very well, most excellently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'best' or 'excellently'. It describes an action performed in the best possible way or to the highest degree. It is often used to commend or affirm something as being of superior quality or execution.

Inflection: Superlative Adverb

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΕΥ

Etymology: The word ἄριστα (arista) is the neuter plural of the superlative adjective ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best', which itself is derived from the root of ἀρετή (aretē), meaning 'excellence' or 'virtue'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nee

Translations: having become, having come into being, having been born, having happened, having been made, having been produced

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having become' or 'having come into being'. It describes something that has already happened or been brought into existence. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially to describe the circumstances of an action. It is derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to be born'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑ, ΓΕΓΕΝΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G1933

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-ee-KES

Translations: equitable, fair, reasonable, gentle, kind, mild, an equitable thing, a fair thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as equitable, fair, reasonable, gentle, or kind. It refers to a disposition that is mild and forbearing, often going beyond strict justice to show leniency or consideration. It can be used to describe a person's character or an action that demonstrates such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΗΜΕΡΟΣ, ΠΡΑΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ΕΙΚΩ (eiko), meaning 'to yield' or 'to give way'. It suggests a disposition that is yielding or accommodating, leading to fairness and gentleness.

G3007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, she left, it left, he abandoned, she abandoned, it abandoned, he failed, she failed, it failed, he lacked, she lacked, it lacked

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave', 'to abandon', 'to fail', or 'to lack'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that someone or something left, abandoned, failed, or was lacking in a particular situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on

Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G5380

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-loh-NAY-kon

Translations: contentious, quarrelsome, fond of strife, a contentious thing, a quarrelsome person

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is contentious, quarrelsome, or fond of strife. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'fond of', and 'νεῖκος' (neikos), meaning 'strife' or 'quarrel'. Thus, it literally means 'fond of strife'. It can be used to describe a person's character or an action that is characterized by dispute and contention.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΜΑΧΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΝΕΙΚΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friendly, fond of', and νεῖκος (neikos), meaning 'strife, quarrel, dispute'. It describes a disposition or characteristic of being inclined towards conflict.

G1783

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-TEFK-sis

Translations: intercessions, petitions, prayers, supplications

Notes: This word refers to a petition or supplication, often implying a direct approach to a person of authority or to God. It can specifically mean an intercession, where one pleads on behalf of another. It is a compound word, formed from 'en' (in) and 'teuxis' (a meeting or encounter), suggesting a 'meeting with' or 'addressing' someone.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΕΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΑΣ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-AY-gen

Translations: to be very old, to be extremely old, to be superannuated

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix "ὑπέρ" (hyper), meaning "over, beyond, exceedingly," and the verb "γηράσκω" (gerasko), meaning "to grow old." Therefore, it means "to grow exceedingly old" or "to be very old." It describes a state of advanced age, often implying being past one's prime or having lived a very long life.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΗΡΑΣΚΩ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-ohn

Translations: more, greater, much, many

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater' in quantity, number, or degree. It is often used to compare one thing to another, indicating an excess or superiority. It can also simply mean 'much' or 'many' when the comparison is implied or less explicit.

Inflection: Comparative adjective, inflects for gender (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter), number (Singular, Plural), and case (Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative).

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G0874

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-for-MEE

Translations: occasion, opportunity, a starting point, a base of operations, a pretext, an excuse, a cause, a reason

Notes: This word refers to a starting point, a base of operations, or a point of departure. It can also mean an occasion, opportunity, or a pretext for action. It is often used to describe the cause or reason for something, or an excuse given for a particular behavior. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from') and the noun ὁρμή (hormē, 'a rush, impulse, start').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ὁρμή (hormē, 'a rush, impulse, start'). It literally means 'a place to start from' or 'a point of departure'.

G5487

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: keh-khah-rees-MEH-nohss

Translations: graciously, favorably, kindly, agreeably, acceptably

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the verb 'χαρίζω' (charizō), meaning 'to show favor' or 'to give freely'. As an adverb, it describes an action performed in a gracious, favorable, or pleasing manner. It indicates that something is done with kindness, goodwill, or in a way that is acceptable or agreeable to someone.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΩΣ, ΗΔΕΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the noun χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb χαρίζω (charizō) means 'to show favor' or 'to give freely', and the adverb κεχαρισμένως (kecharismenōs) is formed from the perfect passive participle of this verb, indicating an action done in a state of having been favored or graced.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TEF-then

Translations: from here, hence, thence, from this place, from this time, from that time, from this point

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or sequence. It means 'from this place' or 'from this time/point onward'. It can be used to denote physical departure from a location or a logical progression from a previous statement or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ, ΕΝΘΑΔΕ

Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the demonstrative stem 'τεῦθεν', indicating origin or direction from a place.

G2323

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-oo-meh-neh

Translations: being healed, being served, being attended to, being cured, being restored, being worshipped

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being healed' or 'being served/attended to'. It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject. It can refer to physical healing, but also to serving, caring for, or even worshipping someone or something. In a sentence, it would function adjectivally, describing a noun that is undergoing the action of healing or service.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ

G1422

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-kheh-RES

Translations: difficult, hard, troublesome, annoying, grievous, a difficult thing, a hard thing

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard to bear, or troublesome. It can refer to a situation, task, or circumstance that presents challenges or causes annoyance. It is often used to describe things that are unpleasant or burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of δύς (dys), meaning 'bad, hard, difficult', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', or more broadly, 'dealing with, managing'. Thus, it literally means 'hard to handle' or 'difficult to manage'.

G3954

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-an

Translations: boldness, confidence, frankness, freedom of speech, a boldness, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, confidence, and frankness, often implying a lack of fear or hesitation. It can describe the freedom to speak openly, especially in public or before authorities, or a general sense of confidence and assurance. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ

G0794

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-SYMM-meh-tron

Translations: asymmetrical, disproportionate, unsuitable, an asymmetrical thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'σύμμετρος' (symmetros, meaning 'symmetrical' or 'proportionate'). It describes something that lacks symmetry or proper proportion, or is unsuitable. It can be used to describe objects, concepts, or situations that are out of balance or not in harmony.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σύμμετρος (symmetros), meaning 'symmetrical' or 'commensurate'. Σύμμετρος itself comes from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HAY-nee-ah

Translations: reins, a rein, bridle, a bridle

Notes: This word refers to the reins or bridle used to control a horse or other animal. It is typically used in the plural form, 'reins,' as a set of reins is usually involved in controlling an animal. It can also metaphorically refer to control or guidance.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΙΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ἡνίον' (hēnion) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send, throw, or let go,' suggesting something that guides or directs.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ooce

Translations: one's own, a relative, a member of one's household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a domestic, a household member

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household or family. It can refer to relatives, family members, or those who are part of one's domestic circle. It is often used to emphasize a close, personal connection, similar to 'one's own people' or 'those of one's own house'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. The suffix -ειος indicates belonging or relation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G1821

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-nee-KEE-sen

Translations: he completely conquered, he completely overcame, he prevailed, he won out

Notes: This word describes an action of thoroughly conquering or overcoming something or someone. It implies a decisive victory or prevailing completely in a struggle or argument. It is used to indicate that someone has achieved a full and final triumph.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of, from, completely', and the verb νικάω (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer, overcome'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the verb, indicating a complete or decisive victory.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-non

Translations: and that one, and him, also that one, also him, even that one, even him

Notes: This word is a contraction (a crasis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνον' (ekeinon). It means 'and that one' or 'and him', or 'also that one'/'also him', or 'even that one'/'even him', depending on the context. It is used to connect a previous statement or person with 'that one' or 'him'.

Inflection: Contraction of 'καὶ' and 'ἐκεῖνον' (Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Demonstrative Pronoun)

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-re-THEH-see-sees

Translations: of having been taken up, of having been destroyed, of having been put to death, of having been abolished

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'anaireō', meaning to take up, destroy, or put to death. It is used here in a participial form, indicating an action that has already occurred and is related to the subject of the sentence. It often implies a violent or decisive removal or termination.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΕΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G1800

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-AHP-thay

Translations: was kindled, was inflamed, was set on fire, burst forth

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἐξάπτω (exaptō). It means 'to be kindled,' 'to be set on fire,' or 'to burst forth' (as in a flame or passion). It describes something that was ignited or inflamed, often referring to emotions or conflicts. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to kindle.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΙΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐξάπτω (exaptō) is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten,' 'to attach,' or 'to kindle.' The root ἅπτω is related to the idea of touching or joining, which extends to the action of setting something alight by contact.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tos

Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of being, of having a, of possessing a, of holding a, of being a

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or being. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a characteristic of something, similar to 'of one who has' or 'of that which has'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DAY-loh-sah-men

Translations: we showed, we made clear, we declared, we revealed, we explained

Notes: This word means 'we showed' or 'we made clear'. It describes an action completed in the past where the speakers (we) made something evident, known, or understood to others. It can be used in contexts where information was disclosed, a truth was revealed, or a point was explained.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear'. It describes the act of making something visible or clear.

G0006

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAH-thayss

Translations: impassive, apathetic, free from suffering, unfeeling, without passion

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free from suffering, emotion, or passion. It can refer to a state of being unaffected by external influences or internal feelings. It is used to describe a person who is calm and unperturbed, or a state of being without pain or strong emotions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΤΑΡΑΧΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'πάθος' (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'emotion'. Thus, it literally means 'without suffering' or 'without emotion'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-oss

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, a such as

Notes: This word is an adjective or pronoun used to describe the quality or kind of something. It often functions as a relative pronoun, meaning 'such as' or 'of what sort', introducing a clause that specifies the nature of a preceding noun. It can also be used interrogatively, meaning 'what kind of?' or 'how great?'. It is used to draw comparisons or indicate similarity.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this') and the relative pronominal stem *yo- (meaning 'who, which'). It indicates a quality or kind, often in a comparative sense.

G2037

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: EH-ross

Translations: Eros, love, desire, a love, a desire

Notes: This word refers to passionate love or desire, often with a romantic or sexual connotation. In Greek mythology, Eros is the god of love. It can be used to describe a strong longing or affection for someone or something. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΦΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Eros' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wer-, meaning 'to raise, lift, rise'. It is related to the idea of being drawn upwards or elevated by desire.

G3954

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-ah

Translations: boldness, a boldness, confidence, a confidence, frankness, a frankness, plainness of speech, a plainness of speech, openness, an openness, courage, a courage

Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, frankness, and confidence, especially in public or before authorities. It implies a lack of fear or hesitation in expressing one's thoughts or beliefs. It can be used to describe someone who speaks openly and without reservation, even when facing opposition or danger.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'speech' or 'saying'. Thus, it literally means 'all speech' or 'speaking everything', conveying the idea of unreserved or complete freedom of speech.

G4806

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-BEE-oh-seh-ohs

Translations: of living together, of cohabitation, of association, of companionship, of a life together

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of living together, cohabitation, or close association. It can describe a shared life, companionship, or a relationship where individuals or groups exist in close proximity or interaction. It is often used in contexts relating to marriage, partnership, or communal living.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word "συμβίωσις" (symbiosis) is a compound word derived from "σύν" (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and "βίωσις" (biosis), meaning 'a manner of life' or 'living'. It literally means 'a living together'.

G3528

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-nee-KEE-thay

Translations: was overcome, was conquered, was defeated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'was overcome' or 'was defeated'. It describes an action that happened in the past and was done to the subject, indicating a passive voice. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀπο-' (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'νικάω' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. The prefix here intensifies the meaning of being completely overcome or defeated.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΘΗ, ΚΑΤΕΠΟΘΗ

Etymology: The root verb ΝΙΚΑΩ (nikao) comes from νίκη (nikē), meaning 'victory'. The prefix ἀπο- (apo-) is from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pi-THEH-sthai

Translations: to lay upon, to put upon, to place upon, to impose, to attack, to inflict

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ' (epitithēmi), which means 'to lay upon' or 'to place upon'. It can also carry the sense of 'to impose' or 'to attack' depending on the context. As an infinitive, it often functions like a verbal noun, expressing the action of laying upon or attacking without specifying a subject or tense.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G300

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-KLEE-sace

Translations: recall, recalling, summons, a summons, restoration, a restoration

Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act of calling back, a recall, or a summons. It can also imply a restoration or recovery. In a military context, it might refer to a bugle call for retreat or assembly. In a general sense, it describes the action of bringing something or someone back.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΚΛΗΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΚΟΜΙΔΗ

Etymology: The word ἀνάκλησις (anaklēsis) is derived from the verb ἀνακαλέω (anakaleō), meaning 'to call back, recall, summon'. It is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up, back', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

G2355

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THRAY-nos

Translations: lament, wailing, mourning, a lament, a wailing, a mourning

Notes: This word refers to a lamentation, wailing, or mourning, typically expressed through songs, cries, or other outward displays of grief. It is often associated with funerals, times of great sorrow, or public expressions of distress.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an imitative root, possibly related to the sound of wailing. It is connected to the verb θρηνέω (thrēneō), meaning 'to lament' or 'to wail'.

G0809

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-KHE-mohn

Translations: unseemly, indecent, shameful, ill-fitting, an unseemly thing

Notes: This word describes something that is unseemly, indecent, or shameful. It refers to that which is not proper, fitting, or becoming, often in terms of appearance, conduct, or behavior. It can also describe something that is ugly or deformed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΝΑΡΜΟΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'σχῆμα' (schēma) meaning 'form, figure, appearance'. Thus, it literally means 'without form' or 'without proper appearance'.

G2029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NO-ee

Translations: to devise, to contrive, to plan, to invent, to think upon

Notes: This word describes the act of thinking up or conceiving something, often with the implication of planning or devising a scheme. It can refer to inventing something new or contriving a way to achieve a goal. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone is actively engaged in mental planning or strategizing.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΤΕΧΝΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΝΟΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think upon' or 'to apply one's mind to'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psoo-khah-go-GEE-ahn

Translations: entertainment, amusement, a diversion, a leading of souls, a charming of souls, a charming, a leading, a bringing

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'ψυχή' (psyche, meaning 'soul' or 'mind') and 'ἀγωγή' (agogē, meaning 'leading' or 'guidance'). It refers to the leading or charming of souls, often in the sense of entertainment, amusement, or diversion. It can also imply a kind of enchantment or fascination that captivates the mind or spirit. In a broader sense, it can refer to anything that draws or guides the soul.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΓΩΓΗ, ΤΕΡΨΙΣ, ΑΓΩΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΑΓΩΓΙΑ is derived from the Greek words ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'mind', and ἀγωγή (agogē), meaning 'leading' or 'guidance'. It literally means 'leading of the soul'.

G4231

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: prahg-mah-TEH-oo-oh-meh-nos

Translations: doing business, trading, working, being engaged in, occupying oneself with, endeavoring, striving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pragmateuomai'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in an activity, often related to business, trade, or diligent work. It can also imply an effort or striving towards a goal. In a sentence, it would function similarly to an English present participle, describing an ongoing action of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

G1302

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-oh-KEE-sees

Translations: administration, management, government, a household, a stewardship, a dispensation

Notes: This word refers to the act of managing or administering something, such as a household, an estate, or a government. It can also denote the specific area or sphere of administration, like a province or a department. In a broader sense, it can refer to a divine arrangement or a period of time during which a particular divine plan is being carried out, often translated as 'dispensation' or 'stewardship'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ

G3868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-TAY-toh

Translations: he was excusing himself, he was begging off, he was refusing, he was deprecating, he was entreating, he was asking to be excused, he was making excuse

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'παραιτέομαι' (paraitéomai). It describes an ongoing action in the past where someone was trying to avoid something, make an excuse, beg off, or deprecate themselves. It can also mean to entreat or ask for something to be averted. It often implies a plea or an attempt to escape a situation or responsibility.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and 'αἰτέω' (aitéō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to beg'. The compound verb literally means 'to ask from' or 'to beg off'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEH-in

Translations: to call, to invite, to name, to summon, to bid

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΚΑΛΕΩ'. It means 'to call' in various senses, such as to summon someone, to invite them, or to give them a name. It can also mean to proclaim or to appoint. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to call' and can be used as a noun or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, to call). It is related to Latin calare (to call out, to proclaim) and Old English hlowan (to low, to bellow).

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TAKS-ai

Translations: to command, to order, to instruct, to appoint

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It indicates the action of giving a directive or instruction. It is often used in contexts where authority is being exercised, such as a ruler commanding subjects or a master instructing servants.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to', leading to the sense of commanding or ordering.

G5257

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pee-REH-tays

Translations: (to) servants, (to) assistants, (to) officers, (to) ministers

Notes: This word refers to those who serve or assist, often in a subordinate capacity. It can describe a servant, an attendant, an officer, or a minister, particularly one who serves in a public or official capacity. It is used to denote someone who acts under the direction of another, often performing duties that are practical or administrative.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nayn

Translations: being able, being powerful, being capable, an able one, a powerful one, a capable one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently able or powerful, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It indicates a state of possessing capability or strength.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΥΣΑΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑΝ

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-EIN

Translations: to obey, to listen, to hearken, to give ear, to submit

Notes: This word means to obey, to listen attentively, or to submit to someone or something. It implies a willingness to hear and act upon what is heard, often in the context of authority or instruction. It can be used to describe someone who follows commands or pays close attention to a message.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΠΗΚΟΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen from below', implying submission or obedience.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-GHI-neh-tai

Translations: comes upon, happens, follows, ensues, occurs, arises, supervenes

Notes: This word describes something that comes into being or happens after something else, often as a consequence or a subsequent event. It implies a supervening or following action or state. It can be used to describe an event that occurs unexpectedly or as a result of a previous situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. The combination suggests 'to come into being upon' or 'to happen in addition to'.

G3061

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: loy-MOH-days

Translations: pestilential, plague-like, contagious, infectious

Notes: This word describes something that is like a plague or pestilence, indicating a contagious or infectious quality. It is often used to describe diseases or conditions that spread widely and cause harm, similar to an epidemic. It can be used to modify nouns like 'disease' or 'sickness'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΔΗΜΙΚΟΣ, ΝΟΣΩΔΗΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound derived from the Greek word 'λοιμός' (loimos), meaning 'plague' or 'pestilence', and the suffix '-ώδης' (-ōdēs), which indicates 'like' or 'resembling'.

G1784

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-TEE-mo-TAH-tooss

Translations: most honorable, most esteemed, most precious, the most honorable ones, the most esteemed ones, the most precious ones

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἔντιμος' (entimos), meaning 'honorable' or 'esteemed'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of honor or esteem, translating to 'most honorable' or 'most esteemed'. It is used to describe individuals or things that are held in the highest regard or are of the greatest value.

Inflection: Superlative, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΤΙΜΙΩΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔντιμος (entimos) is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'in honor' or 'held in honor'.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAY-ren

Translations: destroyed, corrupted, ruined, spoiled, perverted, wasted

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. It means to utterly destroy, corrupt, or ruin something or someone. It can be used to describe physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of something good. It often implies a complete and thorough destruction or perversion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khen

Translations: he provided, she provided, it provided, he granted, she granted, it granted, he gave, she gave, it gave, he caused, she caused, it caused, he showed, she showed, it showed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, furnish, grant, give, or cause something. It can also mean to show or present. It is used to describe the act of making something available or bringing something about.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb παρέχω is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning evolved from 'to hold out' or 'to offer' to 'to provide' or 'to grant'.

G1895

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-oo-po-no-AY-sai

Translations: to suspect, to surmise, to suppose, to imagine

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἐκ (out of), ὑπό (under), and νοέω (to perceive, to think). It means to suspect or surmise something, often with a sense of underlying or hidden thought. It implies forming an opinion or idea about something based on incomplete information or intuition. It can be used in contexts where one is trying to figure out a hidden meaning or intention.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΝΟΈΩ, ΝΟΈΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξυπονοέω is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἐκ (out of, from), the preposition ὑπό (under, by), and the verb νοέω (to perceive, to think). The combination suggests a process of thinking or perceiving something that is hidden or underlying, leading to the meaning of suspecting or surmising.

G4856

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-en-ekh-THAY-nai

Translations: to be brought together, to be carried together, to be gathered, to be collected, to be useful, to be profitable, to be advantageous, to be expedient

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together'), the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'among'), and the verb φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'). In its aorist passive infinitive form, it means 'to be brought together' or 'to be carried together'. Depending on context, it can also convey the sense of 'to be useful,' 'to be profitable,' or 'to be advantageous,' implying that things brought together result in a benefit.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΩ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

G1299

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TIH-thay

Translations: he was arranging, he was disposing, he was making a covenant, he was dealing with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to arrange, dispose, or make a covenant, often implying a formal or deliberate action. It can also mean to deal with someone or something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DI-doos

Translations: giving, who gives, one who gives

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of 'giving' in relation to another part of the sentence. It can be translated as 'giving' or 'one who gives', indicating someone who is currently in the act of giving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial syllable is repeated.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koo-nay-geh-SEE-ohn

Translations: of hunting, of the chase, of a hunt, of the chase

Notes: This word refers to the act of hunting or the chase. It is used to describe activities related to pursuing game or engaging in a hunt. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΗΡΑ, ΚΥΝΗΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΝΗΓΕΣΙΑ (kynēgesia) is derived from the Greek word κυνήγος (kynēgos), meaning 'hunter', which itself comes from κυνός (kynos), meaning 'dog', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive'. Thus, it literally refers to 'leading dogs' or 'driving with dogs' for hunting.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tays

Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these

Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EF-thay

Translations: was anticipated, was overtaken, was arrived at, was reached, was come to, was come upon, was prevented

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω' (phthanō). It means 'to be anticipated,' 'to be overtaken,' or 'to be arrived at/reached.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being anticipated or reached.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-nen-GEH-in

Translations: to differ, to excel, to be superior, to carry through, to bear through, to spread abroad

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'διαφέρω'. It means to carry or bear something through, to spread something abroad, or to differ from others. In many contexts, it conveys the idea of excelling or being superior to others in some quality or action. It can also mean to endure or to be distinguished.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G1422

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-kheh-res-TAH-tee

Translations: most difficult, very difficult, most troublesome, very troublesome, a most difficult, a very difficult

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'δυσχερής' (dyscheres), meaning 'difficult' or 'troublesome'. As a superlative, 'δυσχερεστάτη' means 'most difficult' or 'most troublesome'. It is used to describe something that presents the greatest challenge or causes the most trouble. It is a feminine singular form, so it would describe a feminine noun.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΩΤΑΤΗ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΑΤΗ

Etymology: The word 'δυσχερής' (dyscheres) is a compound word derived from 'δυσ-' (dys-), a prefix indicating difficulty or badness, and 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. The literal sense relates to something that is 'hard to handle' or 'difficult to manage'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEY-sees

Translations: persuasion, a persuasion, conviction, obedience

Notes: This word refers to the act of persuading or being persuaded, leading to conviction or obedience. It can describe the state of being convinced or the process of convincing someone. It is often used in contexts related to belief, trust, or compliance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΥΠΑΚΟΗ

Etymology: From the verb peithō (G3982), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It is related to the concept of faith and obedience.

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs

Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

G3901

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ral-la-GAY

Translations: change, variation, alteration, shifting

Notes: This word refers to a change, variation, or alteration, often implying a deviation from a previous state or standard. It can describe a shift or a difference in something. For example, it might be used to describe a change in circumstances, a variation in a pattern, or an alteration in one's thoughts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ, ΑΛΛΑΓΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb παραλλάσσω (parallassō), meaning 'to change, to vary, to deviate', which is formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change'.

G1824

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AY-noo-en

Translations: was accomplishing, was achieving, was bringing to an end, was completing, was finishing

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an action that was ongoing, repeated, or attempted in the past. It means to accomplish, achieve, bring to an end, complete, or finish something. It describes the process of bringing a task or goal to fruition.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξανύω (exanúō), formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from') and ἀνύω (anúō, 'to accomplish, finish').

G1727

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-nan-tee-OO-meh-nah

Translations: opposing, being opposed, resisting, being contrary, being hostile

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being opposed' or 'opposing oneself'. It describes an action of being in opposition or resistance to something or someone. It can be used to describe things that are contrary to each other, or people who are hostile or resistant.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ, ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΑ

G5099

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TEH-ohs

Translations: meanwhile, for a while, until, as long as, up to this time, hitherto

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a duration of time, meaning 'for a while,' 'meanwhile,' or 'up to this time.' It can also function as a conjunction meaning 'until' or 'as long as,' often implying a temporary state or action that continues until a certain point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΜΕΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base related to the demonstrative pronoun 'τοῖος' (toios), meaning 'such, so great,' indicating a temporal extent.

G0615

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pog-NO-sin

Translations: despair, desperation, hopelessness, a despair, a desperation, a hopelessness

Notes: This word refers to a state of complete loss of hope, a feeling of utter hopelessness or desperation. It describes the condition of being without any expectation of good or success, often leading to a sense of abandonment or giving up.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΘΥΜΙΑ, ἈΠΕΛΠΙΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and γνῶσις (gnosis), meaning 'knowledge' or 'understanding'. The combination suggests a 'lack of knowledge' or 'ignorance' that leads to a state of despair, or a 'giving up of knowledge/hope'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he drove, he carried

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It describes an action of leading, bringing, driving, or carrying that occurred in the past. The specific nuance often depends on the context, but it generally refers to someone or something being moved or guided by another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EF-eh-ron

Translations: they were bringing, they were offering, they were presenting, they were applying

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb προσφέρω (prospherō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning "they were bringing to," "they were offering," or "they were presenting." It can also mean "to apply" or "to bring against" in certain contexts.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G0996

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-AY-thay-mah-sin

Translations: to help, to aid, to succor, to assistance, to support, to remedies, to relief

Notes: This word refers to help, aid, or assistance. In its plural dative form, as seen in ΒΟΗΘΗΜΑΣΙΝ, it indicates the recipients or beneficiaries of help, or the means by which help is given, often translated as 'to helps' or 'by means of helps/remedies'. It can refer to remedies or relief provided, especially in a medical or supportive context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

G5227

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pee-KOO-sees

Translations: yielding, submitting, obeying, giving way, giving in

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of yielding, submitting, or giving way. It describes someone or something that is in the process of complying or conceding to another's will, authority, or circumstances. It often implies a sense of obedience or surrender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΙΚΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under”) and εἴκω (eíkō, “to yield, give way”). It literally means 'to yield under' or 'to give way beneath'.

G0971

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bee-ah-ZOH-meh-non

Translations: being forced, suffering violence, being pressed, being constrained, a violent one, one who suffers violence

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'βιάζω' (biazo). It describes something or someone that is being subjected to force, violence, or compulsion. It can refer to a person who is being pressed or constrained, or to a situation where something is being forced upon someone. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as a noun itself, meaning 'one who is being forced' or 'that which is being compelled'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-ee-TAS-thahee

Translations: to live, to dwell, to associate with, to spend one's life, to pass one's time, to regulate one's life, to arbitrate, to decide

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'διαιτάω'. It generally means 'to live' or 'to dwell', often implying a particular way of life or association with others. It can also mean 'to spend one's time' or 'to regulate one's life'. In a legal context, it can mean 'to arbitrate' or 'to decide' a dispute.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-nekh-THEH-ee-ay

Translations: be brought upon, be brought against, be inflicted, be applied

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be brought upon,' 'to be inflicted,' or 'to be applied.' It is often used in contexts where something is brought to bear on someone or something else, such as a disease being inflicted, or a remedy being applied. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the verb φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, carry').

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EKH-ayn

Translations: to provide, to offer, to give, to present, to cause, to afford, to supply

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to offer, provide, or supply something, often from oneself or from one's side. It can also mean to cause or afford something. It is used in contexts where one person or entity gives or presents something to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G1427

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-EL-pee

Translations: despairing, without hope, hopeless

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'despairing' or 'without hope'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'ἐλπίς' (elpis), meaning 'hope'. It describes someone who is in a state of hopelessness or despair.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΠΕΛΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'hard', or 'difficult', and 'ἐλπίς' (elpis), meaning 'hope'. The prefix 'δυσ-' is often used to form words with a negative or adverse sense.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eks-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, control

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to act, often implying delegated authority or freedom to choose. It can denote official power, jurisdiction, or the ability to do something. It is frequently used in contexts of governance, legal rights, or spiritual power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek, "out of") and the verb ἔστι (esti, "it is"), implying the ability or right that comes "out of being" or "from what is possible."

G0390

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-TEE-then-tes

Translations: dedicating, attributing, committing, referring, entrusting, offering, setting up

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀνατίθημι, which is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to set'). It describes the action of placing something up or setting it aside for a specific purpose, often implying dedication, attribution, or commitment. It can be used to describe someone who is dedicating something to a deity, attributing success to a cause, or entrusting a task to someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOO-khee

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often implying an outcome that is not necessarily determined by human will or divine intervention, but rather by random events. It can be used to describe good or bad fortune, or simply the way things happen to turn out.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain, to meet with'. It refers to that which 'happens' or 'falls to one's lot'.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-yah

Translations: Samaria

Notes: Samaria refers to both a city and a region in ancient Palestine, located in the central part of the land of Israel. It was the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. The people of Samaria, known as Samaritans, had a complex relationship with the Jews.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, the owner of the hill on which the city was built by King Omri.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: klee-THEY-see

Translations: to the one having been called, to the one called, for the one having been called, for the one called

Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'having been called' or 'being called'. It describes someone or something that has received a call or invitation. As a dative case, it indicates the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he gave the book to the one having been called'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G3552

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-no-see-LEH-yoo-eh-toh

Translations: was being nursed, was being cared for, was being attended to

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'among') and the verb νοσηλεύω (nosēleuō, meaning 'to nurse the sick' or 'to care for'). It describes an action where someone was being cared for or nursed, typically due to illness or injury. It is used to indicate a continuous action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

G1304

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-TREE-boo-sah

Translations: spending time, tarrying, remaining, dwelling, passing time, delaying

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διατρίβω' (diatribō), meaning 'to spend time,' 'to tarry,' or 'to remain.' It describes an ongoing action of staying in a place or engaging in an activity for a period. It can be used to indicate someone who is dwelling somewhere or passing time there.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΥΣΑ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΗ, ΟΥ̓ΣΑ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poon-THA-noh-meh-nee

Translations: inquiring, asking, learning, finding out, hearing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning to inquire, ask, learn, or find out. It describes an action of seeking information or coming to know something, often through questioning or investigation. It is used to indicate someone who is in the process of inquiring or learning.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word πυνθάνομαι (punthanomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-, meaning 'to be awake, to perceive, to make aware'. It is related to words signifying perception and understanding.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-poo-DAH-kay

Translations: had been eager, had been diligent, had been earnest, had made haste, had striven

Notes: This is a verb in the pluperfect active indicative, third person singular. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action. The root verb means to be eager, to make haste, to be diligent, or to strive. Thus, ἘΣΠΟΥΔΑΚΕΙ indicates that someone had previously been eager, diligent, or had striven for something.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΕΟΜΑΙ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G1468

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KRAH-tays

Translations: self-controlled, temperate, continent, master of, in possession of, a self-controlled person

Notes: This word describes someone who has mastery over themselves, particularly their desires, passions, or appetites. It implies self-control, temperance, or continence. It can also be used to mean being 'in possession of' or 'master of' something, indicating a firm grasp or control over an object or situation.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ἘΓΚΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. Thus, it literally means 'having power within' or 'having power over oneself'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kra-TOON-tes

Translations: holding, holding fast, seizing, grasping, ruling, governing, prevailing, overcoming, being in power, those holding, those holding fast, those seizing, those grasping, those ruling, those governing, those prevailing, those overcoming, those being in power

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'krateō'. It describes someone who is actively holding, seizing, ruling, or prevailing. It can be used to describe people who are in a position of power or control, or who are actively maintaining a grip on something, whether literally or figuratively. It often implies strength, authority, or mastery.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'. The verb κρατέω means 'to be strong, to rule, to prevail'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-on

Translations: subject, under control, in hand, in one's power, subdued

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is under the control or power of another. It implies being subject to authority or being in a state of submission. It is often used to describe a person, city, or land that has been conquered or brought under dominion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΚΟΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ὑποχείριος (hypocheirios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'under hand', referring to being under someone's control or power.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-KAY-ka-sin

Translations: they have had, they have held, they have possessed, they have kept

Notes: This word is the third person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'ἐσχήκασιν' describes a state of having or possessing that began in the past and continues up to the present moment, or a past action whose effects are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or condition.

G0427

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ah-NEH-oo

Translations: without, apart from, besides

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is used to indicate the absence of something or someone, or to denote separation. It typically takes the genitive case, indicating that something is done or exists in the absence of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ, ΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'without' or 'not', combined with the adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-in

Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to bring to an end, to fulfill, to perform, to conclude, to make an end

Notes: This word means to bring something to completion or to finish an action. It is often used in the context of fulfilling a prophecy, accomplishing a task, or bringing an event to its conclusion. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τελέω' (to complete, to finish).

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'συντελέω' is derived from the prefix 'σύν' (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb 'τελέω' (meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'). It implies bringing something to a full and complete end, often in cooperation or conjunction with something else.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no means, in no way

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective 'οὐδείς' (oudeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. In this dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to no one' or 'to nothing'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'by no means' or 'in no way', emphasizing the complete absence or negation of something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΙ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ

G2092

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-toy-MO-teh-ron

Translations: more ready, readier, more prepared, a more ready thing, a readier thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ' (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of readiness or preparedness. It is used to describe something or someone that is 'more ready' or 'readier' than something else, often implying a state of being more inclined or disposed to act.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΥΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (hetoimos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'being at hand' or 'being in order'.

G3889

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-kho-RAY-san-ton

Translations: having yielded, having given way, having withdrawn, having conceded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραχωρέω', meaning 'to yield', 'to give way', 'to withdraw', or 'to concede'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or verb in the sentence, indicating that the subject has performed the action of yielding or withdrawing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

G2356

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ahss

Translations: (of) religion, (of) worship, (of) religious observance, (of) piety, a religion

Notes: This word refers to religion, worship, or religious observance. It describes the outward expression of one's devotion to a deity or a set of beliefs, often involving rituals, practices, and a system of faith. It is used to speak about the practice or system of a particular faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From θρησκεύω (thrēskeuō, "to worship"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to θρᾷσσα (thrāssa, "Thracian woman"), referring to the ecstatic worship practices of Thracian cults.

G5440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-lak-tee-REE-ohn

Translations: of phylacteries, of amulets, of safeguards, of charms

Notes: This word refers to a protective device or charm, often worn on the body. In a religious context, it specifically denotes the small leather boxes containing scripture passages worn by Jewish men during prayer, known as phylacteries (tefillin). It can also refer more generally to amulets or safeguards.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΑΜΜΑ, ΦΥΛΑΚΤΗΡ, ΤΕΦΙΛΛΙΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to protect'. Thus, a phylacterion is something that guards or protects.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EEN-eng-ken

Translations: he brought, he offered, he presented, he sacrificed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative active form of the verb προσφέρω (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to, to offer, to present'. It describes an action completed in the past by a single male or unspecified subject. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, to carry'). Thus, it literally means 'to carry toward' or 'to bring to'. It is often used in contexts of bringing gifts, offerings, or sacrifices to someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEH-on

Translations: it is necessary, what is necessary, what is proper, things needed, necessities, a necessity

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to need'. In its neuter singular form (δέον), it functions as an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. When used substantively, it refers to 'that which is necessary' or 'what is proper'. In its neuter plural form (δέοντα), it means 'things needed' or 'necessities'. It describes what is required by duty, custom, or circumstance.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' or 'to be necessary' alongside its original meaning of 'to bind'.

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHAY

Translations: to arrive, to reach, to come, to attain, to anticipate, to precede

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΦΘΑΝΩ (phthanō), meaning 'to arrive, to reach, to come, to attain, or to anticipate'. It is used to describe the act of reaching a certain point or state, often with the nuance of doing so before others or before an expected time. It can also imply a sense of having already come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G3337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tal-LAX-an-tos

Translations: having changed, having exchanged, having departed, having died, of having changed, of having exchanged, of having departed, of having died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'metallassō', meaning to change, exchange, or alter. In the provided contexts, it is used to signify a change in state, specifically the act of dying or departing from life. It can also refer to a general alteration or transformation.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'metallassō' is a compound word formed from 'metá' (μετά), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'allássō' (ἀλλάσσω), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ross

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.

G0482

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-lam-BAH-nes-thai

Translations: to help, to assist, to take hold of, to support, to partake of, to receive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἀντί' (anti, meaning 'against' or 'in return') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take hold of something in order to help or support it, or to partake in something. It can also mean to receive help or to be assisted. In the middle voice, it often implies taking hold for oneself or participating.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against, instead of, in return for', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take, to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take in return' to 'to take hold of' and then 'to help' or 'to assist'.

G4517

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: roh-STHEN-tee

Translations: having been strengthened, having been made strong, having been restored to health, having been made well

Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine, feminine, or neuter form of the aorist passive participle of the verb 'ῥώννυμι' (rhōnnymi). It describes someone or something that has been strengthened, made strong, or restored to health. It is often used in a medical or physical context, indicating recovery or robust health. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, modifying a noun or verb to describe the state or action of being strengthened.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Passive, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oh-TAH-tohn

Translations: of one's own, of one's own people, of one's own household, of one's own family, of one's intimates, of one's closest associates, of one's most familiar, of one's most suitable, of one's most appropriate

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, masculine, feminine, or neuter form of the adjective 'οἰκεῖος' (oikeios), meaning 'one's own,' 'belonging to the household,' or 'intimate.' In its superlative form, it means 'most one's own,' 'most intimate,' 'most familiar,' or 'most suitable/appropriate.' It is used to describe things or people that are very closely connected to someone, often referring to family members, household members, or very close friends and associates. It can also refer to things that are particularly fitting or proper for a given situation.

Inflection: Superlative, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΦΙΛΤΑΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΤΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household.' The word describes something pertaining to or belonging to a household, extended to mean familiar or intimate.

G1301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-tee-RAY-see

Translations: he will keep, he will preserve, he will observe, he will maintain

Notes: This word means to keep, preserve, or observe something carefully and thoroughly. It implies a continuous or ongoing action of holding onto or maintaining something, such as a covenant, a command, or a person. It can be used in contexts of safeguarding, upholding, or adhering to principles.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΤΗΡΕΩ (TĒREŌ), meaning 'to keep' or 'to guard'. Thus, it signifies a thorough or complete keeping.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-NENG-kan

Translations: they brought, they carried, they bore, they endured

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural form. It means 'they brought,' 'they carried,' 'they bore,' or 'they endured.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, often without emphasis on its duration. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They brought the gifts' or 'They endured the hardship.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PIS-toy

Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, reliable, a believer, the faithful ones

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. As an adjective, it can modify a noun, indicating a quality of steadfastness or belief. When used as a noun, it refers to 'the faithful ones' or 'believers,' often in a religious context, indicating those who have faith or are committed.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΑΞΙΟΠΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΠΙΣΤΟΣ" comes from the verb "ΠΕΙΘΩ" (peithō), meaning 'to persuade, to trust, to obey.' It describes someone who has been persuaded or has put their trust in something, or someone who is trustworthy.

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-MEH-nan

Translations: they remained, they continued, they abode, they endured

Notes: This word means to remain or continue through a period of time or a situation. It implies persistence or endurance. It is used to describe actions that were completed in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It signifies remaining or continuing through a period or circumstance.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dras

Translations: of Alexandra

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Alexandra', referring to a female personal name. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Alexandra' or 'Alexandra's' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From the Greek name Ἀλεξάνδρα (Alexandra), the feminine form of Ἀλέξανδρος (Alexandros), meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of man'. It is composed of ἀλέξω (alexō, 'to ward off, to defend') and ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man').

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to suppose, to assume, to take up, to receive, to reply, to answer

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ. It is a compound verb formed from ΥΠΟ (under, by) and ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to receive). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up or receive something, to suppose or assume something, or to reply or answer someone. It often implies taking something up from below, or taking a thought into one's mind.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take up from below' to 'to take into one's mind' (to suppose) or 'to take up a conversation' (to reply).

G0509

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-noh-then

Translations: from above, from the top, again, anew, from the beginning

Notes: This word is an adverb that can have both a spatial and a temporal meaning. Spatially, it means 'from above' or 'from the top,' indicating origin or direction from a higher place. Temporally, it means 'again,' 'anew,' or 'from the beginning,' indicating a repetition or a fresh start. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΚ ΠΡΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΩΘΕΝ is formed from the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above,' combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from' a place. Thus, it literally means 'from above' or 'from an upper place,' and by extension, 'from the beginning' or 'again'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G0431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NEP-see-os

Translations: cousin, a cousin, nephew, a nephew

Notes: This word refers to a male relative, specifically a cousin or a nephew. It is used to denote a family relationship, indicating someone who is the son of one's uncle or aunt, or the son of one's sibling. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΕΨΙΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and ἔψιος (epsios), which is related to cooking or boiling, but in this context, it refers to a 'kinsman' or 'relative'. The precise etymology is debated, but it generally refers to a close family member, particularly a cousin or nephew.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-KHEE-ah-bos

Translations: Achiabos

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. It is not a commonly recognized name in standard Koine Greek texts or biblical lexicons. It may be a rare name, a variant spelling, or possibly a transliteration of a name from another language that is not widely documented in Greek sources.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of this specific name in Greek is not readily available. It is likely a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly Hebrew or Aramaic, but its precise origin is obscure.

G1804

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ang-GEL-lan

Translations: they announced, they declared, they reported, they proclaimed

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to announce, declare, report, or proclaim. It is used to describe the act of making something known publicly or widely, often with a sense of bringing information out into the open. The word is formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξαγγέλλω (exangellō) is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. The root ἀγγέλλω is related to the word ἄγγελος (angelos), meaning 'messenger'.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEM-psan-tes

Translations: having sent, sending, dispatching, escorting, accompanying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ', meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'sending', indicating an action that has occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can also mean to escort or accompany someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-bal-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: putting on, delaying, deferring, postponing, throwing up, casting up, taking up, taking upon oneself

Notes: This is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἀναβάλλω' (anaballō). The verb is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Depending on the context, it can mean to throw up or cast up, to take up or take upon oneself, to put on (like clothing), or to delay and postpone. The middle voice often implies an action done to oneself or for oneself.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ἈΝΑΔΥΟΜΑΙ

G3433

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-lees

Translations: with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely, just, only just

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something is done with great effort or difficulty, or that it happens only just in time or to a very limited extent. It can convey the idea of something barely happening or being achieved. For example, 'he barely escaped' or 'they arrived only just'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word μόλος (molos), meaning 'toil' or 'struggle'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G2552

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-koh-PAH-theh-yah

Translations: suffering, hardship, affliction, a suffering, a hardship, an affliction

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'suffering' or 'hardship'. It refers to enduring difficulties, troubles, or afflictions. It is formed from 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'πάθος' (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'experience'. It describes the state of experiencing distress or adversity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΗΜΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'πάθος' (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'experience'. It literally means 'bad suffering' or 'evil experience', referring to hardship.

G1333

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-fyoo-GOHN

Translations: having escaped, having fled through, escaping, fleeing through

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb φεύγω (pheugo), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, it means 'to flee through' or 'to escape completely'. It describes an action of successfully getting away from a dangerous situation or place. It is used to describe someone who has accomplished an escape.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩΝ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩΝ

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-LEH-pos

Translations: difficult, hard, harsh, dangerous, fierce, grievous, painful, severe, a difficult, a hard, a harsh, a dangerous, a fierce, a grievous, a painful, a severe

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard to bear, or dangerous. It can also refer to a person who is harsh, fierce, or cruel. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a challenging or severe quality.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΠΙΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'to press' or 'to be heavy'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G2559

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kah-KOH-meh-nos

Translations: afflicted, mistreated, oppressed, harmed, suffering evil, having been afflicted, one who has been afflicted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κακόω' (kakoo). It describes someone or something that has been subjected to evil, harm, or mistreatment, indicating a state of having been afflicted or oppressed. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as 'one who has been afflicted'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'κακόω' (kakoo) comes from the Greek adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. The verb form means 'to make bad' or 'to treat badly'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-SAIS

Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-ais

Translations: causes, reasons, charges, accusations, pretexts, grounds, (for) causes, (for) reasons, (for) charges, (for) accusations, (for) pretexts, (for) grounds

Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, charge, or accusation. It can also mean a pretext or ground for something. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts to refer to the charges brought against someone, or the reasons for a particular action. In the provided examples, it refers to charges or reasons.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΕΙΣ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word Αἰτία (aitia) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ- meaning 'to burn, to shine', which developed into the sense of 'cause' or 'reason' in Greek, possibly through the idea of 'that which makes something happen' or 'that which illuminates a situation'.

G5295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-pes-ON-tone

Translations: of falling under, of falling prostrate, of submitting, of yielding, of being subject to, of falling upon, of falling into

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ὙΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ (hypopipto), meaning 'to fall under' or 'to fall prostrate'. It can also convey the sense of submitting, yielding, or being subject to something. Depending on the context, it can mean 'falling upon' or 'falling into' a particular state or situation. The word combines 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb ὙΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb πίπτω (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes the action of falling in a subordinate or submissive manner.

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-oh-tah-toos

Translations: most necessary, most important, most urgent, most essential

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἀναγκαῖος' (anagkaios), meaning 'necessary' or 'important'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of necessity or importance. It is used to describe things or people that are absolutely indispensable or of the utmost significance. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being 'most necessary' or 'most important'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΤΑΤΗ

Etymology: The word ἀναγκαῖος (anagkaios) comes from ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. The suffix -τατος (-tatos) is used to form the superlative degree of adjectives in Greek.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G0494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tron

Translations: Antipater

Notes: Antipater is a Greek proper name, meaning 'instead of the father' or 'like the father'. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Antipater the Idumaean, father of Herod the Great, and Antipater of Thessalonica, a Greek poet. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Antipater.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name Antipater is derived from the Greek words 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kos-TO-ba-ros

Translations: Costobarus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Costobarus, a historical figure who was the brother-in-law of Herod the Great. The name itself is a compound word, likely meaning 'costly burden' or 'heavy cost', though its specific meaning in relation to the person is not explicitly stated. It is used to identify this individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ΚΟΣΤΟΒΑΡΟΣ (Costobarus) is a compound word derived from ΚΟΣΤΟΣ (kostos), meaning 'cost' or 'expense', and ΒΑΡΟΣ (baros), meaning 'weight' or 'burden'. It is the name of a historical figure, likely of Idumaean origin.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2407

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hee-eh-rah-TEV-san-ton

Translations: having served as priest, having officiated as priest, having performed priestly duties

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to serve as a priest'. It describes an action completed in the past by someone who was performing priestly duties. It is often used to indicate that someone's ancestors or predecessors had served in the priesthood.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΘΥΣΙΑΣΑΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἱερατεύω (hierateuō) comes from ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest', which itself is derived from ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'.

G2489

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-doo-MAI-oy

Translations: Idumaeans, Edomites

Notes: This word refers to the Idumaeans, a people group descended from Esau (also known as Edom). They inhabited the region of Idumaea, which was south of Judea. In ancient texts, they are often mentioned in historical and geographical contexts, particularly in relation to the Israelites.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ἸΔΟΥΜΑΙΟΙ" is derived from the Hebrew name "Edom" (אֱדוֹם), referring to Esau and his descendants, and the land they inhabited. The Greek form reflects this Semitic origin.

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-an

Translations: citizenship, a citizenship, commonwealth, a commonwealth, conduct, a conduct, way of life, a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state or commonwealth, or one's manner of life and conduct. It can describe the political system of a community or an individual's behavior within that community. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΜΑ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΑΓΩΓΗ

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mee-mah

Translations: lawful, legal, customary, ordinances, statutes, laws, a lawful thing, lawful things

Notes: This word refers to things that are lawful, legal, or customary. It can describe actions or objects that are in accordance with established law, custom, or tradition. When used as a noun, it often refers to specific laws, statutes, or ordinances.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'.

G3179

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tas-TEE-san-tos

Translations: having removed, having transferred, having changed, having departed, having caused to revolt

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle, genitive singular, masculine or neuter, of the verb 'μεθίστημι'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'removed,' 'transferred,' 'changed,' or 'departed.' It can also mean to cause someone to revolt or to remove someone from office. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, often indicating cause, time, or circumstance.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'μεθίστημι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, or indicating change,' and the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to set, to place.' Together, they convey the idea of changing position or state.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G1048

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAH-zays

Translations: of Gaza

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun "Gaza," referring to the ancient city located in the southwestern Levant. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying "of Gaza" or "Gaza's" in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like "the walls of Gaza" or "the king of Gaza."

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name "Gaza" is of Semitic origin, likely from a word meaning "strong" or "fortress." It has been known by this name since ancient times.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-noo-sin

Translations: shows, demonstrates, proves, points out, appoints, declares

Notes: This word means to show, demonstrate, or prove something, often with a sense of making it clear or evident. It can also mean to point out or to appoint someone to a position. It is used to indicate a clear and decisive presentation of facts or a formal designation.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out'). It literally means 'to show forth' or 'to point out from'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-neh-LON

Translations: taking up, taking away, destroying, killing, putting to death, removing, abolishing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō), which is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up, to take away, to destroy, or to kill. It describes an action that has been completed in the past (aorist tense) and is actively performed by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΝΕΛΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-LEE-foh-tah

Translations: having taken, having received, having gotten, having seized, having obtained

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has completed the action of taking or receiving. It often implies possession or acquisition as a result of the action. For example, it could describe 'those who have received' something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

G5177

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: too-KHOHN

Translations: having obtained, obtaining, happening, being, a chance, a common, an ordinary

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen,' 'to obtain,' or 'to meet with.' As a participle, it can function adjectivally, adverbially, or substantively. When used substantively, it can refer to 'one who happens' or 'an ordinary person' (e.g., 'a common person'). It often implies something that occurs by chance or is readily available.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0794

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ahs-MEH-nohs

Translations: gladly, with pleasure, joyfully, eagerly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action performed with willingness, joy, or eagerness. It is often used to indicate a positive and enthusiastic response to something.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ἀσμενός)

Synonyms: ΗΔΕΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀσμένως is derived from the adjective ἀσμενός (asmenos), meaning 'glad' or 'well-pleased'. It is related to the verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai), 'to be pleased'.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-THEE

Translations: it was lifted, it was taken away, it was carried, it was raised

Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb was the recipient of the action. It means 'to be lifted,' 'to be taken up,' 'to be carried,' or 'to be removed.' For example, 'the burden was lifted' or 'he was taken away.'

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΛΗΦΘΗ, ΥΨΩΘΗ, ΑΠΗΡΘΗ

Etymology: The verb 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, to raise, to take up.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G1531

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EH-by-nen

Translations: was going out, was departing, was coming out, was stepping out, was turning out

Notes: This word describes an action of moving out from a place or state, or the result of an action turning out in a certain way. As an imperfect tense verb, it indicates a continuous, repeated, or ongoing action in the past, such as 'he/she/it was going out' or 'it was turning out'. It can be used to describe physical movement or the development of a situation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OOTH

Translations: no one, nothing, none, not at all, by no means

Notes: This word is a shortened or truncated form of the negative pronoun/adjective ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ (outheis) or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ (outhen). It means 'no one', 'nothing', or 'none'. It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. It can function as a pronoun (e.g., 'no one did it') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'no thing happened').

Inflection: This is a shortened form, likely representing various inflections of ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ depending on context. It can represent Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive cases, and Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders, as well as Singular or Plural forms.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G4367

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-TAT-toh-meh-non

Translations: being commanded, that which is commanded, a thing commanded, what is commanded

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being commanded' or 'that which is commanded'. It describes something that is currently in the state of being ordered or instructed. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) referring to the thing being commanded.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΕΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G2489

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-doo-MAH-ee-oys

Translations: to the Idumaeans, (to) Idumaeans

Notes: This word refers to the Idumaeans, the inhabitants of Idumaea (or Edom), a region south of Judea. They were descendants of Esau and were often in conflict with the Israelites. In Koine Greek, this word is used to refer to these people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word "Ἰδουμαῖος" (Idoumaios) is derived from "Ἰδουμαία" (Idoumaia), which is the Greek name for the region of Edom. Edom itself comes from the Hebrew word "אֱדוֹם" (Edom), meaning 'red', referring to Esau's reddish complexion or the reddish sandstone of the region.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G1024

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PEM-peh-tai

Translations: is sent through, is dispatched, sends word, is sent away, sends through, dispatches

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. In the middle or passive voice, it means to be sent through, to be dispatched, or to send word. It describes the action of sending something or someone from one place to another, often implying a journey or a message being conveyed.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEES-thai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have been born, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can be used to express that something has come into existence, has occurred, or has been born. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He believed it to have happened' or 'It was thought to have been born'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝΑΙ, ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-TEES-thai

Translations: to ask, to request, to demand, to beg

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'αἰτέω'. It means 'to ask for oneself', 'to request', or 'to demand'. It implies seeking something for one's own benefit or with a sense of entitlement, and can also be used in a more general sense of asking or begging.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word αἰτέω is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to seek' or 'to desire'.

G3329

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-FEH-rin

Translations: to carry over, to transfer, to remove, to transport, to move, to shift

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It describes the action of moving something from one place to another, often implying a change of position or state. It can be used in contexts of physical transportation, or metaphorically for shifting ideas or responsibilities.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G0700

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-res-KO-meh-nos

Translations: pleasing, being pleased, being agreeable, being satisfied, being content

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ἀρέσκω, meaning 'to please' or 'to be pleasing'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the process of being pleased, being agreeable, or being satisfied. It can function adjectivally to modify a noun, or adverbially to describe the manner of an action. For example, it could describe someone who is 'being pleased' by a situation or 'being agreeable' to a proposal.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΗΔΥΣ

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-rahee-re-THEH-ee

Translations: might be taken away, might be removed, might be cut off, might be deprived of

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from παρά (para, "beside, from") and αἱρέω (haireō, "to take, choose"). In its passive form, it means to be taken away, removed, or deprived of something. It is used to describe an action where something is taken away from someone or something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΙΡΕΩ is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning "from beside" or "away from," and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning "to take" or "to seize." Its etymology reflects the action of taking something away from a position or person.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-eh-pee-KHEI-ree-ton

Translations: easy to handle, easy to manage, easy to undertake, easy to attack, manageable, assailable

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from εὖ (eu, 'well, good'), ἐπί (epi, 'upon, at'), and χειρός (cheiros, 'hand'), related to the verb ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō, 'to put one's hand to, undertake, attempt'). It describes something that is easy to deal with, manage, or undertake, often implying that it is readily assailable or conquerable. It can be used to describe tasks, situations, or even people that are not difficult to control or overcome.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'well, good'), ἐπί (epi, 'upon, at'), and a derivative of χείρ (cheir, 'hand'), specifically related to the verb ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō, 'to put one's hand to, undertake').

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zohn

Translations: thinking, supposing, considering, believing, accustomed, observing, a thinking, a supposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'νομίζω'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or considering something. It can also refer to someone who is accustomed to a certain practice or observes a custom. It is often used to introduce a thought or belief held by the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAX-ayn

Translations: to do, to act, to accomplish, to perform, to practice

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes the action of doing, performing, or accomplishing something. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun or complements another verb, indicating the purpose or result of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΙΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'πράσσω' (prassō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂g- meaning 'to do, to make'. It is related to the noun 'πρᾶξις' (praxis), meaning 'a doing, a deed, an action'.

G0939

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-dee-eh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: he was crossing over, he was stepping across, he was going across

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions 'epi' (upon, over) and 'dia' (through, across) combined with the verb 'bainō' (to go, step). It describes an action of moving across or stepping over something, often with the implication of doing so upon or over a surface. In this form, it indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Singular, Third Person

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΒΑΙΝΕΝ, ΔΙΕΠΟΡΕΥΕΤΟ

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-LEE-gass

Translations: few, a few, little

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few' or 'little'. It is used to describe a small quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'a few days' or 'a little time'. It modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὀλίγος (oligos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'little' or 'small'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of scarcity or smallness.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1336

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ee-neh-KOOS

Translations: of continual, of perpetual, of eternal, of forever

Notes: This word describes something that is continuous, perpetual, or eternal. It refers to something that goes on without interruption or end. It can be used to describe actions, states, or periods of time that are ongoing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΑΕΝΑΟΣ, ΑΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word διηνεκής (diēnekēs) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and ἤνεγκα (ēnenka), the aorist form of φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'carried through' or 'borne through to the end', conveying the sense of continuity.

G4201

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-POH-riss-toh

Translations: had been provided, had been furnished, had been supplied

Notes: This is the third person singular pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πορίζω' (porizō). It describes an action that had been completed in the past, specifically that something 'had been provided' or 'had been furnished' to someone or something. It indicates a state of having been supplied or procured.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-THEY-sah

Translations: having begged, having implored, having prayed, having entreated, having requested

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to beg, implore, pray, or entreat'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject of the sentence has performed the action of begging or praying. For example, 'having begged, she received' or 'the woman, having prayed, was heard'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The Koine Greek verb 'δεομαι' (deomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂- meaning 'to divide, cut'. It originally referred to a lack or need, evolving to mean 'to lack, to need', and then 'to ask for what one needs'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G3676

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: deh-thee-SEE-sees

Translations: having begged, having implored, having prayed, having entreated, having requested, of having begged, of having implored, of having prayed, of having entreated, of having requested

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to beg, implore, pray, or entreat'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive, often translated as 'of her having begged' or 'when she had begged'. It describes someone who has made a fervent request or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΑΣΗΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'δεομαι' (deomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂- meaning 'to divide, cut'. It originally referred to a lack or need, which then developed into the sense of needing something and thus begging or praying for it.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ksee-O-sen

Translations: he deemed worthy, she deemed worthy, it deemed worthy, he thought worthy, she thought worthy, it thought worthy, he asked, she asked, it asked, he requested, she requested, it requested, he claimed, she claimed, it claimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to think worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to claim.' It implies that someone considered something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they made a request based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a third person in the past.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΈΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' The verb form means 'to consider worthy' or 'to deem worthy.'

G0422

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-noo-POP-ton

Translations: unsuspecting, unsuspected, unfeigned, without suspicion, a thing unsuspected

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not suspected, or is free from suspicion. It can also refer to a state of being unsuspecting or guileless. It is often used to describe actions or intentions that are genuine and not deceitful.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΠΛΟΥΣ, ΑΔΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and ῠ̔πόπτος (hypoptos, 'suspected, suspicious'). Thus, it literally means 'unsuspected' or 'not under suspicion'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G1330

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-el-THON-tos

Translations: of having passed through, of passing through, of going through, of having gone through

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb διέρχομαι (dierchomai), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to go through'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In the genitive case, as seen here, it is frequently used in a genitive absolute construction to indicate a temporal relationship, such as 'when... had passed' or 'after... had gone through'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΝΤΟΣ, ΔΙΟΔΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb διέρχομαι (dierchomai) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The combination signifies movement across or through something.

G0630

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LYOO-meh-nee

Translations: being released, being divorced, being dismissed, being set free

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπολύω', meaning 'to release', 'to dismiss', or 'to divorce'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an ongoing action. In this form, it describes someone or something that is in the process of being released, dismissed, or divorced. It can be used to describe a person who is divorcing themselves from someone, or being divorced by someone else.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΜΕΝΗ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1247

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-khoh-ree-STHAY-see

Translations: having been separated, having been divided, separated, divided

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been separated' or 'having been divided'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and resulted in a state of separation. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and χωρίζω (chōrizō), meaning 'to separate' or 'to divide'. It can be used to describe someone or something that has undergone a process of separation or division.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Passive, Feminine, Dative

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2107

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-fee-EN-tos

Translations: desiring, longing, striving, sending forth, letting go, yielding, allowing, aiming at

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'desiring', 'longing for', 'striving after', or 'sending forth'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can also mean 'to let go' or 'to yield'. In the provided context, it seems to convey the sense of 'desiring' or 'aiming at' something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1459

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-geh-NAY

Translations: inborn, native, natural, an inborn thing, a native thing, a natural thing

Notes: This word describes something that is inherent, innate, or belonging to one by birth or nature. It refers to qualities or characteristics that are naturally present from birth or are intrinsic to something. It can be used to describe a person's natural abilities or a characteristic of a place or people.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Plural Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΣΙΚΟΣ, ΑΥΤΟΦΥΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and the root of 'γίγνομαι' (gignomai), meaning 'to be born' or 'to come into being'. Thus, it literally means 'in-born' or 'born within'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-LOH-meh-nee

Translations: taking, choosing, having taken, having chosen, a woman taking, a woman choosing

Notes: This is the feminine, singular, middle voice, aorist participle of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'taking' or 'having chosen'. The middle voice implies the subject is performing the action for themselves or on themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

G4806

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-BEE-oh-sin

Translations: cohabitation, living together, companionship, association, fellowship, a cohabitation, a living together, a companionship, an association, a fellowship

Notes: This word refers to the act of living together, cohabitation, or close association. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βίωσις' (biosis), meaning 'a manner of life' or 'living'. It describes a state of shared life or companionship.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΙΩΣΙΣ (symbiōsis) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and βίωσις (biōsis), meaning 'a manner of life' or 'living', which itself comes from βίος (bios), meaning 'life'.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-nai

Translations: to depart, to withdraw, to fall away, to revolt, to stand off, to keep away

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), which is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). It generally means 'to stand away from' or 'to depart from'. It can be used in various contexts to describe physical departure, but also a moral or spiritual falling away, rebellion, or apostasy from a person, a law, or a belief. For example, it can mean to withdraw from someone, to revolt against authority, or to abandon one's faith.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀφίστημι is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Its etymology reflects the core meaning of 'standing away from' something.

G494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-troo

Translations: (of) Antipater

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Antipater'. Antipater was a common name in the ancient world, notably borne by several historical figures, including the father of Herod the Great. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antipater's' or 'belonging to Antipater'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, "against, instead of") and πατήρ (patēr, "father"). It literally means "instead of the father" or "like the father."

G1395

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: doh-see-THEH-oo

Translations: of Dositheus

Notes: Dositheus is a masculine proper name of Greek origin, meaning 'gift of God'. This form, ΔΟΣΙΘΕΟΥ, is the genitive case of the name, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Dositheus' in English. It would be used in contexts like 'the house of Dositheus' or 'the son of Dositheus'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Dositheus is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόσις (dosis), meaning 'a giving' or 'gift', and θεός (theos), meaning 'God'. Thus, it literally means 'gift of God'.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-rohn

Translations: (of) younger ones, (of) younger men, (of) younger women, (of) younger people, (of) new ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'neōteros', meaning 'younger' or 'newer'. It is used to describe a group of people or things that are younger or newer than others. It can refer to younger individuals, often men, but can also encompass women or people in general. It is used in sentences where possession or origin is implied, such as 'the counsel of the younger ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΩΝ, ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΩΝ, ΝΕΩΝ

Etymology: From the adjective ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. The suffix -τερος (-teros) is used to form the comparative degree, indicating 'more new' or 'younger'.

G2107

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-fee-EH-meh-non

Translations: desiring, longing for, striving after, aiming at, seeking, aspiring to

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐφίημι'. It describes someone or something that is desiring, longing for, or striving after something. It can be used adjectivally to describe a noun, or adverbially to describe an action, indicating the purpose or object of the action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΖΗΤΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “upon, to”) + ἵημι (híēmi, “to send, to let go”). The combination suggests 'sending oneself towards' or 'directing oneself upon' something, leading to the meaning of desiring or striving for.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EI-khen

Translations: was providing, was supplying, was offering, was giving, was presenting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was providing' or 'he/she/it was supplying'. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving or offering something.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of holding out or presenting something.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G1611

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-PLEEK-seen

Translations: astonishment, amazement, wonder, awe, an astonishment, an amazement, a wonder, an awe

Notes: This word refers to a state of being overwhelmed by something unexpected or extraordinary, leading to a sense of wonder, shock, or profound surprise. It describes the feeling one experiences when confronted with something truly remarkable or astonishing. It is often used to describe the reaction to a miracle, a powerful teaching, or an impressive display.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ἘΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G0191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-koo-STHEN

Translations: having been heard, what was heard, that which was heard

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has undergone the action of being heard. It signifies an action completed in the past, from the perspective of the subject, indicating that something was perceived audibly.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΥΣΜΕΝΟΝ, ἘΠΑΚΟΥΣΘΕΝ

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-keh-KEE-nee-toh

Translations: had been moved, had been stirred, had been agitated, had been set in motion

Notes: This word is the pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'κινέω' (kineō), meaning 'to move' or 'to stir'. The pluperfect tense indicates an action completed in the past prior to another past action. As a passive verb, the subject is the one being acted upon, meaning it 'had been moved' or 'had been stirred' by something else. It describes a state of having been put into motion or agitation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΟΡΜΕΩ

G3861

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOK-soh

Translations: paradoxical, unexpected, contrary to expectation, strange, wonderful, marvelous, incredible

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to common opinion or expectation, hence 'paradoxical' or 'unexpected'. It can also refer to something that is wonderful, strange, or marvelous because it goes beyond what is normal or expected. It is used to describe events or situations that are surprising or astonishing.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΚΟΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-LAY-loo-theh-san

Translations: they have gone out, they went out, they came out, they have come out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΚ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It means 'to go out', 'to come out', 'to depart', or 'to issue forth'. It describes an action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It is often used to describe people leaving a place or things emerging from something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-GOH-noo

Translations: of Antigonus

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Antigonus. Antigonus was a common name in ancient Greece, particularly among Hellenistic kings and generals, most notably Antigonus I Monophthalmus, one of Alexander the Great's generals and founder of the Antigonid dynasty. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antigonus's' or 'belonging to Antigonus'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antigonus is of Greek origin, derived from the elements 'anti' (meaning 'against' or 'in return for') and 'gonos' (meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'). It can be interpreted as 'in place of a parent' or 'born against'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G4131

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-lee-or-KOO-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those being besieged, (for) those being besieged

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being besieged' or 'under siege'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, but it also retains verbal qualities, indicating an ongoing action. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are being besieged' or 'to/for the besieged ones'. It describes people or a group of people who are currently under attack or surrounded by an enemy force.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΚΥΚΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-ris-TAH-tai

Translations: stands by, is present, appears, is presented, is brought forward, is at hand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. In its middle or passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to stand beside oneself', 'to be present', 'to appear', or 'to be presented/brought forward'. It describes someone or something being in a particular place or state, often in relation to another person or event.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΕΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G0654

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-NEH-oo-on-tes

Translations: turning away, inclining away, bending away, nodding away

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'νεύω' (to nod, incline, or bend). It describes the action of turning or inclining oneself away from something, often implying a change of direction or a refusal to engage. It can be used to describe someone who is averting their gaze, or physically turning their body away.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ἈΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπονεύω (aponeuō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'away from', and the verb νεύω (neuō), meaning 'to nod, incline, or bend'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-teh-LOON

Translations: they continued, they were continuing, they persisted, they were persisting, they remained, they were remaining, they lived, they were living

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to continue, persist, or remain in a state or action. It describes an ongoing or sustained activity or condition. It is often used to indicate that something was happening continuously over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word διατελέω (diateleo) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. The combination suggests carrying something through to completion or continuing throughout a period.

G1225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-BAL-lon

Translations: they were slandering, they were accusing, they were maligning, they slandered, they accused, they maligned

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb διαβάλλω (diaballō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'to slander,' 'to accuse,' or 'to malign.' It implies speaking maliciously or falsely about someone to damage their reputation. For example, 'they were slandering the Jews' or 'they accused him.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-FEH-rain

Translations: to be profitable, to be advantageous, to be useful, to be expedient, to be fitting, to be good for

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb συμφέρω (sympherō). It means to be profitable, advantageous, or useful. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient,' indicating what is beneficial or suitable for someone or something. It can also mean to bring together or contribute.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΙΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word συμφέρω (sympherō) is a compound verb formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together,' which extends to the sense of being advantageous or profitable.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zon-tes

Translations: thinking, supposing, believing, considering, practicing, accustomed

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'thinking' or 'supposing'. It describes an ongoing action of holding an opinion, believing something to be true, or being accustomed to a practice. It can be used to describe someone who is under the impression of something or who habitually does something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G4176

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-po-li-TEV-on-toh

Translations: they were living as citizens, they were conducting themselves, they were behaving, they were governing, they were administering

Notes: This word describes the act of living as a citizen, participating in civic life, or conducting oneself in a particular way within a community or society. It can also refer to governing or administering affairs. The form provided indicates an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'they were living as citizens' or 'they were conducting themselves'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΓΩ, ΖΑΩ

Etymology: The word comes from Ancient Greek πολῑτεύω (polīteúō), meaning 'to be a citizen, to live as a citizen, to govern'. It is derived from πολίτης (polítēs, 'citizen'), which in turn comes from πόλις (pólis, 'city-state').

G0251

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hah-lis-ko-MEH-nays

Translations: being captured, being taken, being caught, of being captured, of being taken, of being caught

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'haliskomai', meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. It describes something that is in the process of being seized, caught, or conquered. It is often used in contexts of cities or people being captured, or things being caught, like in a trap. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or relation, such as 'of the one being captured' or 'of the city being taken'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai) is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive form but an active meaning. It is related to the aorist form ἑάλων (healōn), and its origin is ancient, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to seize' or 'to take'.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kra-TOON-tos

Translations: (of) holding, (of) ruling, (of) having power, (of) prevailing, (of) grasping, (of) seizing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'krateō', meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to hold, to prevail'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of holding, ruling, or exercising power. It can refer to physically holding something, or to having authority or control over a situation or people.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-DIKH-thays

Translations: having been shown, having been appointed, having been declared, having been demonstrated, having been proved

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι', meaning 'to show forth, to demonstrate, to appoint, to declare'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action completed in the past relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has been revealed, proven, or formally designated.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") + δείκνυμι (deiknymi, "to show, to point out").

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ek-BO-las

Translations: ways out, outlets, means of escape, passages, defiles, passes

Notes: This word refers to a way out, an outlet, or a means of escape. It can also denote a passage, a defile, or a narrow pass, often in a military context. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'διεκ-' (through, out of) and 'βολή' (a throwing, from the verb 'βάλλω' meaning 'to throw'). Thus, it literally means 'a throwing through or out', leading to the sense of an exit or a strategic passage.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΔΙΕΞΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word διεκβολή (diekbolē) is derived from the verb διεκβάλλω (diekballō), meaning 'to throw out, to sally forth'. It is a compound of διά (dia, 'through, across'), ἐκ (ek, 'out of'), and βάλλω (ballō, 'to throw').

G1276

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PIP-tin

Translations: fall through, fall away, fail, perish, be lost, fall to the ground, fall apart

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'πίπτω' (to fall). It means to fall through, fall away, or fail. It can describe something that falls apart or perishes, or a plan or promise that fails to come to fruition. In the provided context, it describes flesh falling apart or perishing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.

G5268

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pokh-REH-ohs

Translations: under obligation, indebted, liable, a debtor, one under obligation

Notes: This word describes someone who is under an obligation, indebted, or liable for something. It can refer to a person who owes money or is bound by a duty or responsibility. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'χρέος' (chreos), meaning 'debt' or 'obligation'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΦΕΙΛΕΤΗΣ, ΕΝΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: From 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'χρέος' (chreos), meaning 'debt' or 'obligation'. It literally means 'under debt' or 'under obligation'.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: TA-nan-TEE-ah

Translations: the opposite things, the adversaries, the opponents

Notes: This word is a crasis (contraction) of the neuter plural definite article ΤΑ (the) and the adjective/noun ἘΝΑΝΤΙΑ (opposite, opposing, adversaries). It refers to things that are opposite or contrary, or to people who are adversaries or opponents. It is used to denote opposition or contradiction.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: The root word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from ἘΝ (en, 'in') and ἈΝΤΙ (anti, 'against'). It literally means 'in opposition to' or 'facing against'.

G4176

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-li-TEV-oh-men-oos

Translations: governing, conducting oneself, living, behaving, acting as a citizen, administering, managing

Notes: This word describes someone who is actively engaged in the affairs of a state or community, or who is conducting themselves in a particular way. It refers to the act of living as a citizen, participating in public life, or managing affairs. It can also simply mean to behave or conduct oneself.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-DOHS

Translations: knowing, one who knows, he who knows

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'to know'. It describes someone who is in a state of knowing or has knowledge. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who knows').

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to know'. It is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, indicating a state of knowing resulting from a past act of seeing or perceiving. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-ses-thai

Translations: to be, to become, to happen, to come into being, will be, will become, will happen

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of 'to be,' 'to become,' or 'to happen' in the future. It is often used to express what will occur or come into existence, functioning as the object of another verb or as part of a future-oriented clause.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' in English.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G5287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pek-SETH-eh-toh

Translations: he put out, he exposed, he laid out, he set out, he abandoned, he deserted, he withdrew, he removed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ΥΠΟ (under) and ΕΞ (out of) and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (to place, put). In this form, it is the third person singular, aorist middle or passive indicative of the verb ΥΠΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ. It generally means to put out, expose, or lay out, often with a nuance of withdrawing or abandoning something or someone. It can describe setting something aside or exposing an infant.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G2613

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-KROOP-sen

Translations: he hid, she hid, it hid, he concealed, she concealed, it concealed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. Together, it means 'to hide away', 'to conceal completely', or 'to keep secret'. It describes an action of putting something out of sight or preventing it from being discovered.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khoh-REE-oyce

Translations: to a place, to places, in a place, in places, to a region, to regions, in a region, in regions, to a field, to fields, in a field, in fields, to a country, to countries, in a country, in countries

Notes: This word refers to a specific place, region, field, or country. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, or the location where something occurs. For example, it could mean 'to the places' or 'in the places'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΙΣ, ΑΓΡΟΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑΙΣ

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEE-loo-thay

Translations: had gone through, had passed through, had passed by, had gone by, had elapsed

Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb διέρχομαι (dierchomai), meaning 'to go through', 'to pass through', or 'to pass by'. It is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through') and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). In this perfect tense form, it indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results or a state resulting from a past action, often translated as 'had gone through' or 'had passed'. It can refer to physical movement through a place or the passage of time.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4102

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pis-TOH-sah-MEH-nos

Translations: having been made faithful, having been assured, having been confirmed, having been made trustworthy, having been given assurance

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, meaning 'having been made faithful' or 'having been assured'. It describes a state of having been made trustworthy or confirmed. It can be used to describe someone who has been given assurance or has become reliable.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3727

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-koys

Translations: oaths, to oaths, by oaths

Notes: This word refers to solemn promises or vows, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object as a witness. It is used to denote a formal declaration or pledge, and in the provided context, it appears in the dative plural, indicating 'to oaths' or 'by means of oaths'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ

Etymology: The word "ΟΡΚΟΣ" (horkos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *serk- meaning 'to fence, to enclose', implying a boundary or a binding agreement.

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PHEI-toh

Translations: was released, was let go, was dismissed, was sent away, was allowed, was permitted, was forgiven, was abandoned

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'aphiēmi', meaning 'to send away', 'to let go', 'to dismiss', 'to release', 'to permit', or 'to forgive'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that was happening or was customary in the past, often implying a state of being released or permitted. It can describe someone being allowed to do something, or something being abandoned or forgiven.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Middle/Passive Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') + ἵημι (híēmi, 'to send, to throw'). The combination signifies 'to send away'.

G5283

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-NOY-ahs

Translations: of suspicion, of conjecture, of surmise, a suspicion, a conjecture, a surmise

Notes: This word refers to a suspicion, a conjecture, or a surmise. It denotes a feeling or belief that something is true, especially something bad, without proof. It can also mean a guess or an inference based on incomplete evidence. In a sentence, it might be used to describe a state of distrust or a speculative thought.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΨΙΑ, ΕΙΚΑΣΙΑ, ΔΟΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΝΟΙΑ (hyponoia) is a compound word derived from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and ΝΟΕΩ (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'a thinking under' or 'a hidden thought', leading to the sense of suspicion or conjecture.

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-TEE-then-tos

Translations: setting forth, exposing, explaining, declaring, publishing, abandoning, a setting forth, an exposing, an explaining, a declaring, a publishing, an abandoning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εκτίθημι' (ektithēmi), which means 'to set out, expose, explain, or declare'. It describes an action of putting something forth, whether physically (like exposing a child) or intellectually (like explaining a doctrine). It can also mean to abandon or publish. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G2045

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-REH-oo-nees

Translations: you may search, you may examine, you may investigate, search, examine, investigate

Notes: This word means to search, examine, or investigate thoroughly. It implies a careful and diligent inquiry, often with the aim of discovering something hidden or unknown. It can be used in contexts where someone is looking for physical objects, or metaphorically, when someone is seeking understanding or truth. It can function as a subjunctive, indicating a possibility or purpose, or as an imperative, giving a command.

Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist Active, Subjunctive or Imperative

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΑΝΙΧΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from an intensive form of a root meaning 'to seek' or 'to inquire'.

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pi-no-OON-tos

Translations: of devising, of conceiving, of considering, of inventing, of planning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epinoeō', meaning to devise, conceive, consider, or invent. It describes an action of thinking or planning something out. As a genitive participle, it often indicates possession or origin, or it can be used to describe the subject of a genitive absolute construction, indicating the circumstances under which an action occurs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΜΕΛΕΤΩΝ, ΣΚΟΠΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G3671

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GHEE-an

Translations: confession, a confession, profession, a profession, acknowledgment, an acknowledgment, agreement, an agreement

Notes: This word refers to a confession, profession, or acknowledgment, often implying a public declaration or agreement. It is a compound word derived from 'homou' (together) and 'logos' (word or speech), literally meaning 'speaking the same word' or 'being of one mind'. It is used to describe an open declaration of one's beliefs or a formal agreement.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ (homologia) is derived from the Greek words ὁμοῦ (homou), meaning 'together' or 'the same', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word', 'speech', or 'reason'. It signifies a 'speaking together' or 'agreement in word'.

G1844

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ex-AR-nos

Translations: denying, denying completely, disowning, disavowing

Notes: This adjective describes someone who is in a state of denying or disowning something completely. It implies a firm and absolute refusal to acknowledge or accept a fact, a person, or a statement. It is often used to describe someone who denies knowledge of an event or denies their involvement in something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΗΤΙΚΟΣ, ΑΡΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and ἄρνος (arnos), related to ἀρνέομαι (arneomai), meaning 'to deny'. The combination emphasizes a complete or emphatic denial.

G5319

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-ra-THEE-nai

Translations: to be detected, to be discovered, to be found out, to be caught

Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive, meaning 'to be detected' or 'to be found out'. It describes the action of someone or something being caught in the act, or having their true nature or actions revealed, often implying a negative or illicit discovery. It is used in contexts where a secret or hidden activity is brought to light.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΩΡΑΩ (phōraō) is derived from φώρ (phōr), meaning 'a thief' or 'a hidden thing'. It originally referred to the act of catching a thief or discovering something hidden, and later broadened to mean 'to detect' or 'to find out'.

G0423

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-yoo-po-TEE-may-ton

Translations: inestimable, invaluable, priceless, unestimable, a priceless thing

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be valued or estimated, meaning it is beyond price or extremely precious. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (un-), 'ὑπο-' (under), and 'τιμάω' (to value or honor). It is used to describe something of immense worth.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΤΙΜΗΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΚΤΙΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνυποτίμητος is derived from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'un-'), the preposition ὑπο- (hypo-, 'under'), and the verb τιμάω (timaō, 'to value, honor'). It literally means 'not able to be valued under' or 'not able to be underestimated'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PEES-meh-nos

Translations: persuaded, having been persuaded, convinced, having been convinced

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been persuaded' or 'having been convinced'. It describes a state of having been brought to a belief or conviction by someone or something else. It is often used to indicate a settled state of mind or a firm belief.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΗΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The root word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'. It originally conveyed the idea of binding someone by words or arguments, leading to the sense of persuading or convincing.

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G4023

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EYE-kheh-toh

Translations: it was contained, it was surrounded, it was held, it was embraced, it was comprehended

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to contain,' 'to surround,' 'to encompass,' 'to hold,' or 'to comprehend.' It is often used to describe something being enclosed or held within boundaries, or to refer to information being included or contained within a text. It can also imply holding someone in an embrace or comprehending a concept.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

G1804

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-ang-gel-THEN-ton

Translations: having been announced, having been proclaimed, having been reported, having been declared

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning it functions like both a verb and an adjective. It describes an action that has already occurred, specifically the act of something being announced, proclaimed, or reported. It is used to indicate that the subject of the main verb has received or is affected by this prior announcement.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξαγγέλλω (exangellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce out' or 'to proclaim forth'.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen

Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G5273

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-LOI-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, a remainder, what is left, the remnant

Notes: This word refers to that which is left over or remaining from a larger quantity or group. It can function as an adjective, describing something as 'remaining', or as a noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder'. It is often used to denote a small portion that survives or is preserved.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΛΟΙΠΟΝ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'remaining', and λοιπός (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. It literally means 'that which is left under' or 'that which remains behind'.

G845

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-tek-SOO-see-on

Translations: self-governing, independent, having free will, autonomous, a self-governing thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is self-governing, independent, or possesses free will. It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'ἐξουσία' (exousia), meaning 'authority' or 'power'. It is used to indicate a state of being in control of oneself or one's own actions, not subject to external control.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ΑΥΤΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and ἘΞΟΥΣΙΑ (exousia), meaning 'authority' or 'power'. It literally means 'having power from oneself'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one

Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G1700

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: em-po-DON

Translations: in the way, hindering, an obstacle, an impediment

Notes: This word is an adverbial expression meaning 'in the way' or 'as an impediment'. It is often used to describe something that obstructs progress or prevents an action from taking place. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'πούς' (foot), literally meaning 'in the feet' or 'at the feet', hence 'in the way'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (used adverbially, but derived from the genitive plural of a noun)

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΜΑ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΟΔΩΝ is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and the genitive plural of the noun ΠΟΥΣ (foot). It literally means 'in the feet' and evolved to mean 'in the way' or 'hindering'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ih-STAS-thai

Translations: to stand, to be placed, to be appointed, to stop, to be established, to be set up

Notes: This word is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It means 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to stand oneself', 'to take one's stand', or 'to stop'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be stood', 'to be placed', 'to be appointed', or 'to be established'. It can describe a physical act of standing, or a more abstract concept of being firm, stable, or appointed to a position.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἙΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΣΤΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to many words across Indo-European languages that convey the idea of standing, placing, or establishing.

G3891