2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G0055

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ag-noh-moh-NOON-tos

Translations: of being ungrateful, of being thoughtless, of being inconsiderate, of being senseless

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'agnomoneō', meaning 'to be ungrateful', 'to be thoughtless', or 'to be inconsiderate'. As a genitive participle, it often functions similarly to a subordinate clause, indicating the cause, time, or circumstance related to the main verb. It describes someone who is acting without proper judgment or gratitude.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΑΦΡΟΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀγνωμονέω (agnomoneō) is a compound of ἀ- (a-), a negative prefix meaning 'not' or 'without', and γνώμων (gnōmōn), meaning 'one who knows', 'discerner', or 'judgment'. Thus, it literally means 'without judgment' or 'without discernment'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G2309

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-THEH-lon-tos

Translations: of one wishing, of one willing, of one desiring, of one intending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to wish' or 'to be willing'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing, willing, or desiring something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated as 'one who wishes' or 'one who is willing', and can indicate the cause or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΘΕΛΟΝΤΟΣ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pex-el-EH-oo-so-meh-nos

Translations: about to go out, about to come out, about to go forth, about to come forth, about to march out, about to sally forth

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'ἐπεξέρχομαι' (epexerchomai), meaning 'to go out against, to march forth, to sally forth'. As a future participle, it indicates an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It describes someone or something that is 'about to go out' or 'about to come forth' for a specific purpose, often with an implication of hostile intent or a military expedition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Future, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΕΥΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΕΛΕΥΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπεξέρχομαι (epexerchomai) is a compound verb formed from three prepositions: ἐπί (epi, 'upon, against'), ἐκ (ek, 'out of'), and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). This combination conveys the sense of 'going out upon/against'.

G4287

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-thes-MEE-ah

Translations: appointed time, set time, fixed time, deadline, a deadline, of an appointed time, of a set time, of a fixed time, of a deadline

Notes: This word refers to a specific, pre-determined period or date, often implying a deadline or an appointed time for something to occur or be completed. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and θέσμιος (thesmios), meaning 'fixed' or 'ordained'. It is used to denote a time limit or a scheduled event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From πρό (pro, 'before') and θέσμιος (thesmios, 'fixed, ordained'), referring to a time that has been set or appointed in advance.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ak-TEE-oh

Translations: (to) Actium, (at) Actium

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Actium, a promontory and ancient town in Acarnania, Greece, famous for the naval Battle of Actium in 31 BC, where Octavian (later Augustus) defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra. In the provided context, it is used to indicate the location of this battle.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The name 'Actium' is of Greek origin, referring to a promontory. It is derived from the Greek word 'ἀκτή' (aktē), meaning 'shore' or 'promontory'.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-doh-koh-MEH-nays

Translations: of expecting, of waiting for, of looking for

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσδοκάω', meaning 'to expect' or 'to wait for'. It describes something that is being expected or waited for. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence, indicating an ongoing action of expectation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'προσδοκάω' is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and 'δοκάω' (dokaō), which is related to 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to think'. Thus, it conveys the idea of looking forward to something or expecting it.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3648

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oh-lym-PI-ah-doss

Translations: of an Olympiad, of the Olympiad

Notes: This word refers to an Olympiad, which was a period of four years, especially as used in ancient Greece for dating events, with the Olympic Games being held at the end of each period. It is used to indicate a specific time frame or a particular occurrence of the Olympic Games.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From Ὄλυμπος (Olympos), referring to Mount Olympus, the site of the ancient Olympic Games, and the suffix -ιάς (-ias) indicating a period or group.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEL-len

Translations: was about to, was going to, intended to, was destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb μέλλω (mellō). It is often used as an auxiliary verb, indicating that an action was on the point of happening, was intended, or was destined to occur. It conveys a sense of imminence or future intention from a past perspective. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was about to leave' or 'She intended to speak'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb μέλλω (mellō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to delay' or 'to be concerned with'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-boh-too-MEH-nays

Translations: of grazing well, of being well-fed, of being fertile, of being productive

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to graze well' or 'to be well-fed'. It describes something that is fertile, productive, or provides good pasture. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating a state of being well-nourished or yielding good produce.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΦΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΒΟΤΕΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb ΒΟΤΕΩ (boteō), meaning 'to feed' or 'to graze'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G4316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROS-oh-dohn

Translations: of income, of revenue, of proceeds, of resources

Notes: This word refers to income, revenue, or proceeds, often in the context of financial resources or public funds. It can describe money or assets that come in, such as taxes, rents, or other forms of revenue. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to the financial resources of a king or a temple.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΕΙΣΦΟΡΑ, ΦΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word πρόσοδος (prosodos) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way to' or 'an approach', which evolved to mean 'income' or 'revenue' as something that comes in or approaches.

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-ree-MEH-nohn

Translations: of things found, of things discovered, of things invented, of things obtained

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (eurisko), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It refers to things that have been found, discovered, or invented. It is often used to describe the results of a search or an act of creation.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΥΡΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΝΕΥΡΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G1966

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-pee-meh-leh-STA-tah

Translations: most carefully, most diligently, with the greatest care, very carefully, very diligently

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adverb 'ἐπιμελῶς' (epimelōs), meaning 'carefully' or 'diligently'. As a superlative, it intensifies the meaning, indicating the highest degree of care or diligence. It is used to describe an action performed with the utmost attention, precision, or effort.

Inflection: Superlative

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'ἐπιμελής' (epimelēs), from which this adverb is derived, comes from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and 'μέλει' (melei), meaning 'it is a care' or 'it concerns'. Thus, it conveys the idea of having care or concern over something.

G3904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-skey-A-ees

Translations: preparations, provisions, equipment, supplies, resources

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready, or the things that are prepared, such as provisions, equipment, or resources. It can be used in a general sense for any kind of preparation, or more specifically for military preparations or supplies. In some contexts, it can also refer to the day of preparation before the Sabbath, or Friday.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΕΦΟΔΙΑ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΙΑ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-nos

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who is 'using' or 'having used' something, or 'employing' or 'having employed' a method or resource. It can also imply 'dealing with' or 'having dealt with' a situation or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word χράομαι (chraomai) comes from an earlier form χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', suggesting the idea of handling or dealing with something.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-ma-KHEE-as

Translations: of alliance, of a military alliance, of confederacy, of assistance in war

Notes: This word refers to a military alliance, a confederacy, or the act of providing assistance in war. It is often used in contexts describing agreements or partnerships between groups or nations for mutual defense or offense. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of an alliance' or 'concerning an alliance'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-sthai

Translations: to beg, to pray, to ask, to entreat, to implore, to need

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to beg, pray, ask, or entreat. It often implies a sense of need or supplication, indicating a strong desire or request for something. It can be used in contexts where one is asking for a favor, making a petition, or expressing a deep need.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Δέομαι (deomai) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. It developed in Greek to signify a sense of need or a request stemming from that need.

G0623

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah-bah

Translations: Arabah, Arabia, Arab, Arabian

Notes: This word refers to a specific geographical region, the Arabah, which is a rift valley extending south from the Sea of Galilee to the Gulf of Aqaba. It can also refer more broadly to Arabia or to an Arab person. In the provided examples, it refers to the region in one case and to the people (Arabs) in another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (for the region); Plural, Accusative, Masculine (for the people)

Etymology: From Hebrew 'aravah (עֲרָבָה), meaning 'desert plain' or 'steppe'. It refers to a specific geographical region in the Middle East.

G191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KAY-ko-ee

Translations: he has heard, she has heard, it has heard

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'ἈΚΗΚΟΕΙ' means 'he/she/it has heard' or 'has listened'. It describes a state resulting from a past act of hearing.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3081

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loo-see-teh-LEH-een

Translations: to be profitable, to be advantageous, to be useful, to be expedient

Notes: This verb means to be profitable or advantageous, indicating that something is beneficial or serves a good purpose. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient,' to describe what is best or most useful in a given situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ, ΩΦΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek λύσις (lusis, “a loosening, a release”) + τέλος (telos, “end, purpose, completion”). The compound verb literally means 'to pay the end' or 'to pay the cost to an end', evolving to mean 'to be profitable' or 'to be advantageous'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2233

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-nee

Translations: leader, a leader, guide, a guide, chief, a chief, ruler, a ruler, principal, a principal, leading woman, a leading woman, abbess

Notes: This word refers to a female leader, guide, or chief. It is the feminine form of the present participle of the verb 'to lead' or 'to guide,' often used substantively as a noun. It can describe someone who is in charge or holds a position of authority, particularly a woman who leads a group or community. In later Christian contexts, it specifically refers to an abbess, the head of a convent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Participle (used as Noun/Adjective)

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΣ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lekh-THEN-tohn

Translations: of things said, of what was said, of words spoken

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, aorist passive participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'of things having been said' or 'of those who were spoken to'. In context, it often refers to the content of what was spoken or written, such as 'of the things that were said' or 'of the words spoken'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G5290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TREP-sas

Translations: having returned, returning, turned back

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to return' or 'to turn back'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often indicating the subject's movement back to a previous location or state. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having returned' or 'returning', depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ

G4912

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EYE-khen

Translations: held, constrained, afflicted, pressed, seized, kept, occupied, distressed, urged

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to hold together, to constrain, to press upon, to afflict, to seize, or to be occupied with something. It can describe physical restraint, mental distress, or being engrossed in an activity.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ

G4757

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-oh-tee-KON

Translations: military, of a soldier, soldierly, military affairs, a military affair, military force

Notes: This word describes something related to soldiers or military matters. As an adjective, it means 'military' or 'soldierly'. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to 'military affairs' or 'a military force'. It can be used to describe anything pertaining to the army or a soldier's duties.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word derives from ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ (STRATIOTES), meaning 'soldier', which itself comes from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: em-BAL-ohn

Translations: throwing in, casting in, putting in, inserting, falling upon, attacking, striking, embracing, laying hands on

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐμβάλλω', meaning 'to throw in' or 'to cast in'. It can describe the action of putting something into something else, or metaphorically, to fall upon or attack someone. In some contexts, it can also mean to embrace or lay hands on, often with a sense of force or direct action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-vah-STHEN-tos

Translations: of having been prepared, of having been made ready, of having been provided

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'παρασκευάζω', meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has been prepared or made ready. In this specific form, it indicates a completed action (aorist) that was done to the subject (passive voice), and it is in the genitive case, often indicating possession or relationship, hence 'of having been prepared'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'παρασκευάζω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dee-os-PO-lin

Translations: Diospolis, to Diospolis

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a city. The name 'Diospolis' means 'City of Zeus'. It was a common name for several cities in the ancient world, most notably Thebes in Egypt (also known as Diospolis Magna) and Lydda in Palestine (also known as Diospolis Parva). This word is a compound word, combining 'ΔΙΟΣ' (DIOS), meaning 'of Zeus', and 'ΠΟΛΙΣ' (POLIS), meaning 'city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'ΔΙΟΣΠΟΛΙΣ' is a compound of 'ΔΙΟΣ' (DIOS), the genitive form of 'ΖΕΥΣ' (ZEUS), referring to the chief Greek god, and 'ΠΟΛΙΣ' (POLIS), meaning 'city'. Thus, it literally means 'City of Zeus'.

G0717

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-ra-BOHN

Translations: pledge, a pledge, earnest, a down payment, security

Notes: This word refers to a pledge, a down payment, or earnest money given as security for a future transaction or as a guarantee that a promise will be fulfilled. It signifies a part of a payment or a gift that confirms a larger, future payment or gift. It is often used in the context of a binding agreement or a promise of something to come.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΗ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ἈΡΡΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: This word is of Semitic (Hebrew or Phoenician) origin, likely from the Hebrew word 'ʿērābôn' (עֵרָבוֹן), meaning 'pledge' or 'security'. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.

G4876

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soo-nan-TON-ton

Translations: of those meeting, of those encountering, of those happening upon

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'συναντάω' (synantaō), meaning 'to meet with', 'to encounter', or 'to happen upon'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by the subject, functioning like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who are meeting' or 'those who are encountering'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'συναντάω' (synantaō) is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἀντάω' (antaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come face to face'.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-LAY-thay

Translations: had escaped notice, had been hidden, had been unknown, had been unobserved

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'lanthanō', which means 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It implies that something was done or existed without someone else being aware of it.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΗΘΩ

Etymology: From the root *λαθ-, related to Latin 'lateo' (to lie hidden). It is connected to the idea of forgetting or being forgotten.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-san

Translations: they held, they seized, they took possession of, they prevailed, they arrested, they grasped

Notes: This word describes the action of holding, seizing, or taking control of something or someone. It can also mean to prevail or be victorious over an opponent. It implies a firm grip, mastery, or establishment of authority. It is used to describe actions like arresting someone, taking possession of property, or maintaining a hold on a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEE-ah

Translations: army, host, a host

Notes: This word refers to an army, a military force, or a large group of people, often a heavenly host. It is commonly used to describe a body of soldiers or a multitude of individuals acting together. For example, it can refer to the 'army of heaven' or a human military force.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ (stratia) comes from the Greek word στρατός (stratos), meaning 'encampment' or 'army'. It refers to a body of soldiers or a host.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-pep-yoos-MEH-nos

Translations: having learned, having ascertained, having inquired, having heard, having been informed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι' (punthanomai), meaning 'to learn by inquiry' or 'to ascertain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has already acquired knowledge or information through investigation or hearing. It indicates a state of having been informed or having come to know something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΝΩΚΩΣ, ΜΕΜΑΘΗΚΩΣ

G0737

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOHN

Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race

Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G4932

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: play-see-AH-sas

Translations: having drawn near, approaching, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πλησιάζω' (plēsiazō), meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The verb 'πλησιάζω' (plēsiazō) is derived from the adjective 'πλησίος' (plēsios), meaning 'near' or 'neighboring'. It describes the action of becoming or being near something or someone.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-toh-peh-DEH-oo-es-thai

Translations: to encamp, to pitch camp, to take up a position

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to encamp or to pitch a camp, typically referring to an army or military force. It describes the act of setting up a temporary dwelling place, often for strategic or tactical purposes. It is used to indicate that a group, usually soldiers, has settled in a particular location.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΗΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'encampment', and ΠΕΔΕΥΩ (PEDEUO), related to 'to bind' or 'to train'. The combination implies the act of an army settling or being stationed.

G1231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-GNO-kee

Translations: he had decided, he had determined, he had discerned, he had known, he had judged

Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It means 'to decide, determine, discern, know, or judge'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still relevant or ongoing in the past context. It implies a settled state of mind or a firm conclusion reached.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word διαγινώσκω is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete knowing, leading to discernment or decision.

G5482

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kha-RA-ka

Translations: palisade, a palisade, rampart, a rampart, stake, a stake, entrenchment, an entrenchment, camp, a camp

Notes: This word refers to a pointed stake, a palisade, or a rampart, often used in military contexts to describe a fortified enclosure or a siege work. It can also refer to the entire fortified camp or entrenchment itself. It is typically used to describe a physical barrier or defensive structure.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΑΞ (charax) is derived from the verb χαράσσω (charassō), meaning 'to sharpen, to engrave, to fortify with a palisade'. It refers to something pointed or sharpened, hence a stake or palisade.

G0906

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bah-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: throwing, casting, putting, laying, having thrown, having cast, having put, having laid

Notes: ΒΑΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ is the aorist middle participle of the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw', 'to cast', 'to put', or 'to lay'. As a middle voice participle, it often implies an action done by the subject for themselves or concerning themselves, or an action that affects the subject. It can be translated as 'having thrown (for oneself)', 'having cast (for oneself)', 'having put (for oneself)', or 'having laid (for oneself)'. In context, it often refers to an action completed in the past that has ongoing relevance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G2119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-KAI-roo

Translations: of timely, of opportune, of convenient, of suitable, of seasonable

Notes: This word is an adjective describing something as timely, opportune, convenient, or suitable. It refers to something that happens at the right moment or is well-suited for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to describe places, times, or circumstances.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΕΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΦΥΗΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΚΑΙΡΟΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (kairos), meaning 'time', 'season', or 'opportunity'. Thus, it literally means 'of good time' or 'well-timed'.

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-khei-REH-in

Translations: to attempt, to undertake, to lay hands on, to attack, to try

Notes: This verb means to put one's hand to something, to undertake an action, or to attempt to do something. It can also carry the sense of laying hands on someone, which can imply an attack or an act of violence. It is often used to describe the initiation of an action or an effort to achieve a goal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ἘΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand upon'.

G1299

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-TAT-ton-tos

Translations: of commanding, of ordering, of arranging, of appointing, of giving instructions

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διατάσσω', meaning 'to command, order, arrange, or appoint'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the action of someone or something in the genitive case, often indicating a concurrent action or the agent of an action. It can be translated as 'of one who is commanding' or 'while he was commanding'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G3858

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-eh-LOH-meh-non

Translations: taken away, removed, deprived, having taken away, having removed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραιρέω' (paraireō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates something that has been taken away or someone who has been deprived of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ

G5178

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TREE-bees

Translations: distress, tribulation, affliction, trouble, a rubbing, a wearing away

Notes: This word refers to a state of distress, affliction, or trouble. It can also denote the act of rubbing or wearing something away. It is used to describe suffering or hardship experienced by individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rub, grind'. It refers to the action of wearing something down through friction, which then extends metaphorically to the wearing down of a person through hardship.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEIN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-TAKH-thai

Translations: to be arranged, to be appointed, to be commanded, to be ordered, to be drawn up, to be assigned, to be put in order

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'syntassō'. It means 'to be arranged together', 'to be appointed', 'to be commanded', or 'to be drawn up' (as in troops). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, with the subject of the action being acted upon.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'syntassō' is a compound word formed from 'syn' (σύν), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'tassō' (τάσσω), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to believe, to trust, to have faith, to be convinced

Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith in someone or something. It implies a conviction or reliance. It is often used in the New Testament to describe faith in God or Jesus Christ, indicating a deep conviction and commitment. It can also be used in a more general sense of believing a statement or a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from the Greek word ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It is related to the concept of being persuaded or convinced.

G4288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-thy-MEE-ais

Translations: with eagerness, with readiness, with willingness, with zeal, with enthusiasm

Notes: This word refers to a state of eagerness, readiness, or willingness to do something, often implying a positive and enthusiastic attitude. It describes the quality of being prompt and zealous in action or disposition. In a sentence, it would describe the manner in which an action is performed, indicating a strong desire or willingness.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΗ

G290

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-MEH-ee-non

Translations: better, more excellent, more advantageously, more profitably

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'. It signifies 'better' or 'more excellent' and can function as both an adjective, describing a noun, or an adverb, modifying a verb or another adjective, indicating something is done 'more excellently' or 'more advantageously'. It is often used in constructions comparing two things or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμείνων (ameinōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to strength or excellence.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-ON-tone

Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of those who have, of those who hold, of those who possess

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who have' or 'of the ones possessing', indicating possession or a characteristic of a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G3528

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-nee-KEE-keh-sahn

Translations: they had conquered, they had overcome, they had prevailed, they had won

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to conquer,' 'to overcome,' or 'to prevail.' It is in the perfect tense, indicating an action completed in the past with ongoing results or a state resulting from a past action. As a third-person plural form, it refers to 'they' having accomplished the action.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'νίκη' (victory).

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREP-san-tes

Translations: having permitted, having allowed, having entrusted, having committed, having given leave

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ', meaning 'to permit', 'to allow', 'to entrust', or 'to commit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates that the subjects of the action are the ones who have permitted or allowed something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Together, they convey the sense of 'turning over to' or 'allowing to turn towards', hence 'permitting' or 'entrusting'.

G2351

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tho-ry-VOON-tone

Translations: of those making a noise, of those disturbing, of those causing a disturbance, of those in an uproar

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to make a noise' or 'to cause a disturbance'. It describes people who are creating a commotion, causing an uproar, or disturbing the peace. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'of those who are making a noise' or 'of those who are in an uproar'. It is often used to describe a crowd or group of people who are being loud or disruptive.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1925

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-noo-meh-NOHN

Translations: showing, displaying, exhibiting, demonstrating, proving, manifesting

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, point out'). It means to show, display, exhibit, or demonstrate something, often with an emphasis on making it clear or public. It implies an active presentation or manifestation of something. In the provided context, it is used to describe people actively showing or demonstrating something, such as zeal or anger.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ἘΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPOO-dayn

Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort

Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: readiness, a readiness, willingness, a willingness, eagerness, an eagerness, zeal, a zeal, alacrity, an alacrity

Notes: This word refers to a state of being ready, willing, or eager to do something. It denotes a prompt and cheerful disposition, often implying enthusiasm or zeal in undertaking a task or fulfilling a duty. It can be used to describe someone's readiness to serve or their eagerness to learn.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προθῠμίᾱ (prothumíā), from πρόθῠμος (próthumos, “eager, willing”), from πρό (pró, “before, forward”) + θῠμός (thumós, “spirit, soul, courage”). It literally means 'forward-spiritedness'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-okh-RAH-sas-thai

Translations: to make full use of, to use fully, to use sufficiently, to be content with, to suffice

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, off, away') and 'χράομαι' (chraomai, 'to use'). It means to make full or sufficient use of something, to employ it completely, or to be content with what is available. It implies using something to its full extent or to the degree that it is sufficient for a purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποχράομαι is a compound of ἀπό (apo, 'from, off, away') and χράομαι (chraomai, 'to use'). The verb χράομαι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to need, to use'.

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-AY-pohn

Translations: having said before, having foretold, having announced beforehand, having spoken previously

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (before) and the verb 'εἶπον' (to say, to speak). It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to announce beforehand. It is used to describe an action of speaking that occurred prior to another event or a main action in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G3007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-LEP-seh-tai

Translations: will have been left, will be left behind, will be lacking, will be wanting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to leave," "to abandon," "to be lacking," or "to fail." It is used to describe something that will have been left or will be in a state of being left behind or lacking in the future. For example, it could describe a resource that will be depleted or a person who will be abandoned.

Inflection: Future Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leikʷ- meaning 'to leave, to abandon'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ah

Translations: one's own, proper, suitable, belonging to, domestic, a household

Notes: This word describes something that is proper to, belonging to, or characteristic of a person or thing. It often relates to one's own family, household, or domestic affairs. It can be used to indicate a close relationship or a sense of belonging.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From G3624 ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to a house or family.

G5056, G5055

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: TEH-lee

Translations: ends, taxes, customs, outcomes, goals, fulfillments, rites, ceremonies, perfectings; finish, complete, pay, perform

Notes: The word ΤΕΛΗ can be an inflected form of the noun ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end, goal, outcome, tax, or fulfillment'. In this case, it would be the nominative or accusative plural. It can also be an inflected form of the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish, complete, pay, or perform'. In this case, it would be the second person singular present active imperative or the third person singular present active subjunctive.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; Verb: Second Person Singular, Present, Active, Imperative; or Third Person Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΦΟΡΟΣ

G1611

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EK-plek-sis

Translations: astonishment, amazement, wonder, a shock, an astonishment, an amazement, a wonder, a shock

Notes: This word refers to a state of being struck with astonishment, amazement, or wonder, often due to something unexpected, overwhelming, or awe-inspiring. It can also denote a sudden shock or terror. It is typically used to describe a strong emotional reaction to an event or revelation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐκπλήσσω (ekplēssō), meaning 'to strike out, to strike with panic, to astonish', which is formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and πλήσσω (plēssō, 'to strike').

G1706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-PIP-tee

Translations: he/she/it falls into, he/she/it falls upon, he/she/it happens upon, he/she/it encounters, he/she/it falls among, he/she/it rushes upon

Notes: This word means to fall into, fall upon, or happen upon something or someone. It implies an unexpected or sudden encounter, often with negative consequences, such as falling into a trap or danger. It can also mean to rush upon or attack. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in, into) and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (to fall).

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to falling or dropping.

G0436

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: an-TIS-tan-tes

Translations: resisting, opposing, standing against, having resisted, having opposed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'ἀνθίστημι', meaning 'to stand against' or 'to resist'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (against) and 'ἵστημι' (to stand). It describes someone who has taken a stand in opposition to something or someone.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-OH-rohn

Translations: I was seeing, they were seeing, I saw, they saw, I was looking, they were looking, I was beholding, they were beholding

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see', 'to look at', or 'to behold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of seeing in the past. It can be used to describe the act of perceiving something with one's eyes, or to understand or discern something mentally. For example, 'they were seeing the signs' or 'I was beholding the vision'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), which means 'to see'. It is related to the concept of vision and perception.

G0269

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MA-khous

Translations: unconquerable, invincible, irresistible, not to be fought against, not fighting, peaceful

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is unconquerable, invincible, or irresistible. It can also mean 'not fighting' or 'peaceful'. It is used to describe a force or a person that cannot be overcome or opposed, or someone who is not engaged in conflict.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΗΤΤΗΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΓΩΝΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄμαχος (amakhos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and μάχη (machē) meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. Thus, it literally means 'without battle' or 'not fighting', leading to the sense of unconquerable.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G5426

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah-tos

Translations: (of) mind, (of) way of thinking, (of) attitude, (of) purpose, (of) a mind, (of) a way of thinking, (of) an attitude, (of) a purpose

Notes: ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑΤΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ. It refers to a way of thinking, a mindset, an attitude, or a purpose. It can describe the disposition of one's mind or the intention behind an action. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of mind' or 'of attitude' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗΣ

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eph-EHF-gon

Translations: they were fleeing, they fled, they were escaping, they escaped

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. So, 'they were fleeing' or 'they kept on fleeing' are common translations. It describes an ongoing or habitual action of fleeing or escaping by a group of people.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

G1784

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eng-KLI-nan-tes

Translations: having turned aside, having leaned, having inclined, having yielded, having given way

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'enklino', meaning 'to lean upon', 'to turn aside', 'to incline', or 'to yield'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has turned away from something, leaned into something, or given way to a force or influence. It is often used to describe a physical turning or a metaphorical yielding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΚΩ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THA-ree-san

Translations: they were corrupted, they were destroyed, they perished, they were ruined

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and the verb φθείρω (phtheiro), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy.' Together, it means to utterly corrupt, destroy, or ruin. In the passive voice, as seen here, it indicates that the subjects were corrupted, destroyed, or perished.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-KOH-sahn-tos

Translations: of having afflicted, of having harmed, of having mistreated, of having done evil to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κακόω' (kakoo), meaning 'to afflict,' 'to harm,' or 'to mistreat.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or cause, translating to 'of one who has afflicted' or 'of having afflicted.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'κακόω' (kakoo) is derived from the adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad,' 'evil,' or 'worthless.' The suffix '-όω' indicates a verb that makes something 'bad' or 'evil,' or treats it badly.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss

Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.

G1313

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-AH-fo-ros

Translations: different, differing, excellent, surpassing, more excellent, better, various

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'different' or 'distinguished'. It can describe something that varies from another, or something that is superior or more excellent. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. The combination implies 'carrying apart' or 'being carried through', leading to the sense of being distinct or superior.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon

Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future, that which is about to be, the future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or will happen in the future. It can refer to a future event or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something or experiencing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0007

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pah-ras-KEH-oos

Translations: unpreparedly, without preparation, without being prepared

Notes: This adverb describes an action performed without prior readiness or planning. It indicates a state of being unprepared or a manner of acting spontaneously, without the necessary arrangements or equipment. For example, one might act 'unpreparedly' if they rush into a situation without thinking it through.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΟΟΡΑΤΩΣ, ἈΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἀπαράσκευος (aparaskeuos), meaning 'unprepared'. This adjective is formed from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and παρασκευή (paraskeuē), meaning 'preparation' or 'readiness'. The suffix -ως indicates an adverbial form.

G4648

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-KO-pei

Translations: he was looking, he was observing, he was considering, he was examining

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'skopeō'. It means to look at, observe, consider, or examine. In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'he/she/it was looking' or 'used to look' at something, or 'was observing' or 'was considering' something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LAM-pron

Translations: bright, shining, brilliant, splendid, clear, white, a bright thing

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to light, color, or even a person's character or status. It is often used to describe something that is visually striking or magnificent. For example, it can describe a bright light, a splendid garment, or a clear sound.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ (lampros) comes from the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to give light'. It is related to the concept of light and brilliance.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH-kōs

Translations: having known, having understood, knowing, understanding, perceiving

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having known' or 'having understood'. It describes someone who has acquired knowledge or come to a realization. It can be used to describe a state of having knowledge that continues into the present, or an action of coming to know something that has been completed. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'the one having known the truth'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G2274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: het-TOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of being defeated, of being overcome, of being inferior, of being worsted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hēttaomai', meaning 'to be defeated', 'to be overcome', or 'to be inferior'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes those who are in the state of being defeated or overcome. It is often used to refer to 'those who are defeated' or 'of those who are overcome'.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑΣΘΑΙ, ΗΤΤΑΣ

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-ay-LOO-tho-see

Translations: having come together, having assembled, having gathered, having met

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having come together' or 'having assembled'. It describes a state of having completed the action of coming together. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: par-es-keh-vas-MEH-nos

Translations: prepared, ready, equipped, made ready, provided

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been prepared' or 'being in a state of readiness'. It describes something or someone that has been made ready or equipped for a particular purpose or event. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready'. It is formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, equip'.

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TITH-es-thai

Translations: to lay upon, to put upon, to impose, to attack, to assault, to apply oneself to, to devote oneself to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, on) and the verb 'τίθημι' (to place, to put). It means to lay or put something upon something else, to impose something, or to apply oneself to a task. In a military context, it can mean to attack or assault. It is often used in the middle voice to indicate an action done to oneself or for one's own benefit, or to indicate an attack.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G2577

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kek-MAY-koh-see

Translations: toiling, weary, sick, exhausted, suffering, those who are weary, those who are sick, those who are exhausted

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb κάμνω (kamnō), meaning 'to toil,' 'to be weary,' or 'to be sick.' It refers to those who have become weary, exhausted, or sick as a result of their efforts or circumstances. In a sentence, it would typically function as an indirect object, indicating 'to/for those who are weary' or 'to/for those who are sick.'

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ

Etymology: The verb κάμνω (kamnō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to work hard,' 'to be tired,' or 'to be sick.'

G0651

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pross-doh-KEE-tohs

Translations: unexpectedly, suddenly, unawares

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'unexpectedly' or 'suddenly'. It describes an action that happens without prior warning or anticipation. It is often used to emphasize the surprising nature of an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπροσδοκήτως (aprosdoketos) is derived from the adjective ἀπροσδόκητος (aprosdoketos), meaning 'unexpected'. This adjective is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not', and προσδοκάω (prosdokao), meaning 'to expect' or 'to look forward to'. The suffix -τως (-tos) is added to form the adverb.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-peh-SOHN

Translations: falling upon, having fallen upon, falling on, having fallen on

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epipiptō', meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to fall on'. It describes an action of falling or throwing oneself onto something or someone, often with emotion such as grief, joy, or supplication. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, on) and the verb 'piptō' (to fall).

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G3670

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-goo-MEH-noos

Translations: confessing, acknowledging, agreeing, assenting, speaking the same thing, admitting, professing

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'homologeo'. It describes an action of confessing, acknowledging, or agreeing that is ongoing or continuous. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of making a confession or agreement, or something that is being confessed or agreed upon. It often implies a public declaration or a shared understanding.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΑ

G1559

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-da-pa-NEE-san-tes

Translations: having spent, having wasted, having exhausted, having consumed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekdapanaō', meaning 'to spend out, to waste, to exhaust'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It implies a complete or thorough expenditure or consumption of resources, often with a negative connotation of wastefulness.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΆΩ, ἈΝΑΛΊΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΊΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.

G5035

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ta-KHOO

Translations: quick, swift, fast, quickly, swiftly, soon, immediately

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'quick' or 'swift', describing something that moves or happens at a high speed. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'quickly', 'swiftly', 'soon', or 'immediately', indicating the manner or timing of an action. For example, it can describe a 'swift witness' or an action that happens 'quickly'.

Inflection: Neuter Singular Nominative or Accusative (as adjective), Adverbial form (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΧΥ (tachy) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- meaning 'to touch, to handle', which evolved to imply speed or quickness in Greek.

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-kheh-ree-SAN-ton

Translations: of those attempting, of those undertaking, of those trying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epicheireo', meaning 'to put one's hand to, to undertake, to attempt'. It describes an action of initiating or trying to do something. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are attempting' or 'those who have undertaken' an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ἈΠΟΠΕΙΡΩΜΕΝΩΝ

G2274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: het-TON-toh

Translations: they were defeated, they were overcome, they were inferior, they were worsted

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative, middle or passive voice, third person plural of the verb meaning 'to be inferior, to be defeated, or to be overcome'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past where a group of people or things were in a state of being defeated or were being overcome by another force. It implies a state of being weaker or less successful.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΙΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The verb ἡττάομαι (hettaomai) is derived from the noun ἥττα (hetta), meaning 'defeat' or 'inferiority'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: they were taking, they used to take, they were receiving, they used to receive, they took, they received

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. So, 'ἘΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝ' means 'they were taking' or 'they used to take', indicating an action that was happening continuously or habitually in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khoh-REE-oyce

Translations: to a place, to places, in a place, in places, to a region, to regions, in a region, in regions, to a field, to fields, in a field, in fields, to a country, to countries, in a country, in countries

Notes: This word refers to a specific place, region, field, or country. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, or the location where something occurs. For example, it could mean 'to the places' or 'in the places'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΙΣ, ΑΓΡΟΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑΙΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-FIP-poys

Translations: without horses, unmounted, dismounted, on foot

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without horses, unmounted, or on foot. It is used to indicate a lack of cavalry or mounted troops, or to describe individuals who are not riding horses. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and 'ἵππος' (hippos), meaning 'horse'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΠΠΟΣ, ΠΕΖΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse'. It literally means 'without horses'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh

Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has been completed by the subject. It is often translated as 'having made' or 'having done', describing a past action that precedes or enables the main verb's action in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G3958

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PAS-khon-ton

Translations: of those suffering, of those experiencing, of those undergoing, of those enduring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It describes individuals who are currently undergoing or enduring something, often something difficult or unpleasant. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to 'those who are suffering' or 'those who are experiencing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G5290

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TREP-san-tes

Translations: having returned, returning, when they returned

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed prior to or at the same time as the main verb in the sentence. It describes the subject as having performed the action of returning. It is often translated with a clause like 'when they returned' or 'after they returned'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under, below”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”). The combination means to turn back or return.

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tet-ram-MEH-noos

Translations: turned, routed, put to flight, those who have been turned, those who have been routed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'trepo', meaning 'to turn' or 'to put to flight'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being turned or routed. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have been turned or put to flight.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΑΣ, ΗΤΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.

G2718

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ktin-NY-meh-NOHN

Translations: of those being killed, of those being slain, of those being put to death

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kteinō', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action. In this form, it refers to 'those who are being killed' or 'those who are being slain'. It describes a continuous or ongoing action of being killed.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΟΝΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1227

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-PIP-ton-tone

Translations: of falling through, of failing, of perishing, of being ruined

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'falling through' or 'failing'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. When combined, it signifies a complete or thorough falling, often leading to failure, ruin, or perishing. It describes an ongoing action of falling or failing.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΩΝ

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EF-ev-gon

Translations: fled together, escaped with, took flight with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. The word ΣΥΝΕΦΕΥΓΟΝ is an inflected form, specifically the imperfect active indicative, third person plural. It describes an action where multiple subjects were fleeing or escaping together with someone or something else, or in company with each other. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΜΦΕΥΓΩ (sympheugō) is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with, together', and the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ (pheugō), meaning 'to flee, escape'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EF-thay

Translations: was anticipated, was overtaken, was arrived at, was reached, was come to, was come upon, was prevented

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω' (phthanō). It means 'to be anticipated,' 'to be overtaken,' or 'to be arrived at/reached.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being anticipated or reached.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

G1884

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ar-KEIN

Translations: to suffice, to be sufficient, to be enough, to help, to assist, to relieve

Notes: This word means to be sufficient, to be enough, or to provide aid and assistance. It is often used in contexts where something is adequate for a purpose or where help is given to someone in need. It can also imply providing relief or support.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΑΡΚΕΩ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπαρκέω (eparkeō), from ἐπί (epi, "upon, to") and ἀρκέω (arkeō, "to be sufficient, to ward off"). It conveys the idea of being sufficient for a task or providing help to someone.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-ty-KHE-keh-san

Translations: they have been fortunate, they prospered, they succeeded, they fared well

Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person plural. It describes a completed action of being fortunate or successful, with the results of that action continuing into the present. It means that a group of people (they) have experienced good fortune or prosperity.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΩ

Etymology: The word εὐτυχέω (eutycheō) is a compound word derived from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and τύχη (tychē), meaning 'fortune' or 'luck'. Thus, it literally means 'to have good fortune'.

G3879

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-LOH-goo

Translations: unexpected, unreasonable, absurd, contrary to expectation, a surprise, an unexpected event, of the unexpected, of the unreasonable

Notes: This word describes something that is unexpected, contrary to reason, or absurd. It can refer to an event that happens by surprise or a situation that defies logical explanation. In the provided context, 'ἐκ παραλόγου' (ek paralogou) means 'unexpectedly' or 'by surprise', indicating an event that occurred without prior anticipation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΑΤΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΡΑΛΟΓΟΣ' is a compound word derived from the Greek preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, beyond, contrary to', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'reason, word, account'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to reason' or 'beyond calculation'.

G0582

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEH-eh-san

Translations: they lacked, they fell short, they were wanting, they were far from

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δέω (deo), meaning 'to lack' or 'to be in need of'. In this form, it means 'they lacked', 'they fell short', or 'they were far from' achieving something. It describes a state of deficiency or failure to meet a standard or expectation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΛΛΕΙΠΩ

G0337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nay-LEE-foh-tes

Translations: having taken up, having received, having assumed, having picked up, having lifted up

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having taken up' or 'having received'. It describes an action that was completed in the past but has continuing results or relevance in the present. It is often used to indicate someone who has taken something into their possession or has assumed a role or responsibility.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΙ

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-ohn

Translations: of opposites, of adversaries, of enemies, of hostile ones

Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it refers to 'those who are opposite' or 'adversaries' or 'enemies'. It is used to indicate a relationship of opposition or hostility.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in') and ἀντίος (antios, meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'). It describes something that is in opposition or contrary.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fay-RAY-may-noy

Translations: taken away, removed, cut off, deprived, withdrawn

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been taken away' or 'having been removed'. It describes something that has been separated or deprived from something else. It can be used to describe people who have been cut off or things that have been withdrawn.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, seize'). It literally means 'to take away from'.

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: too-en-TEF-then

Translations: from here, hence, thence, from this point, from that time, from that place

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from here' or 'from this point'. It can refer to a location, indicating movement away from it, or to a point in time, meaning 'from that time forward'. It can also refer to a logical consequence, meaning 'hence' or 'therefore'. The initial 'του' is a common prefix in Koine Greek that can emphasize or specify the adverbial meaning, often functioning similarly to 'thence' or 'from there'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΕΝ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ἔνθεν (enthen) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁en (in, into) combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place. The form ἐντεῦθεν (enteuthen) is an extended form of ἔνθεν, often with an added particle or demonstrative element. The 'του' prefix in ΤΟΥ̓ΝΤΕΥΘΕΝ further emphasizes the demonstrative aspect.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G2602

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-TREH-khon

Translations: running down, running over, running through, overrunning, traversing, invading, ravaging

Notes: This word describes the action of running downwards, over, or through a place. It can imply a rapid movement across a territory, often with a sense of conquering, invading, or ravaging. It is used to describe someone who is actively moving through or over an area, sometimes with hostile intent.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΡΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-koo

Translations: he was harming, he was doing evil, he was afflicting, he was mistreating, he was injuring

Notes: This word describes the action of doing harm, causing evil, or afflicting someone. It is used to indicate that someone was continuously or repeatedly causing trouble, injury, or mistreatment to another person or group in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was harming the people' or 'They were mistreating him'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. The verb form means to make bad or to treat badly.

G1961

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-DROH-maiss

Translations: (to) raids, (to) incursions, (to) attacks, (to) assaults

Notes: This word refers to a hostile incursion, an attack, or a raid, often implying a sudden or swift movement into enemy territory. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'δρόμος' (a running, course), literally meaning 'a running upon'. It is typically used to describe military or predatory actions.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΦΟΔΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun δρόμος (dromos), meaning 'a running' or 'course'. It describes the act of running upon or against something.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: strah-toh-peh-DEH-oo-meh-noss

Translations: encamping, pitching camp, taking up a position, stationing oneself

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'stratopedeuō'. It describes the action of setting up a military camp or taking up a position, often with the implication of remaining there for a period. It can be used to describe an army or a group of people establishing a base or stationing themselves in a particular location.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ

G4839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-PAN

Translations: all, the whole, the universe, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the adjective ΠΑΝ (all, every). As an adjective, it means 'all together' or 'the whole of something'. When used as a noun, particularly in the neuter singular or plural, it can refer to 'the universe', 'the totality of things', or 'everything'. It emphasizes the collective or complete nature of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the adjective ΠΑΝ (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It literally means 'all together' or 'the whole'.

G1839

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-IS-tah-toh

Translations: was amazed, was astonished, was beside oneself, was out of one's mind, was bewildered

Notes: This word describes a state of being utterly amazed, astonished, or even mentally disoriented. It implies a strong emotional reaction that takes one 'out of oneself' or 'out of one's normal state.' It is often used to describe a profound sense of wonder or shock, sometimes to the point of losing one's composure or rational thought. It can be used in contexts where someone is overwhelmed by a sight, an event, or a revelation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξίστημι (exístēmi), from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand, to set'). The literal meaning is 'to stand out of' or 'to displace,' which evolved to mean 'to be out of one's mind' or 'to be amazed.'

G0009

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ZAY-mee-os

Translations: unpunished, without loss, harmless, free from penalty, a harmless, an unpunished

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is free from harm, loss, or penalty. It is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (ἀ-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and the word ζημία (zemia), which means 'loss,' 'damage,' or 'penalty.' Therefore, it literally means 'without loss' or 'without penalty.' It can be used to describe a person who escapes punishment or a situation that results in no harm.

Inflection: All genders, All cases, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ἈΒΛΑΒΗΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΛΗΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, alpha privative, meaning 'not') and ζημία (zēmia, meaning 'loss' or 'penalty').

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gih-NOH-meh-nos

Translations: becoming, being, happening, coming to pass, arising, one who becomes, one who is

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action or state that is currently in progress or is coming into existence. It can be translated as 'becoming,' 'being,' 'happening,' or 'coming to pass,' depending on the context. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing process.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΣΤΑΙ, ὙΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G4939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-ekh-EH-ee-ah

Translations: continuity, a continuity, persistence, a persistence, succession, a succession, duration, a duration

Notes: This word refers to the state of being continuous or uninterrupted. It denotes a flow or progression without breaks, often implying endurance or perseverance. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold), literally meaning 'holding together'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΟΝΗ, ΕΠΙΜΟΝΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'συνέχεια' (synecheia), meaning 'continuity', derived from 'συνεχής' (synechēs, 'continuous'), which comes from 'σύν' (syn, 'with, together') and 'ἔχω' (echō, 'to have, to hold').

G5388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-lo-po-NOH

Translations: I love labor, I am industrious, I work hard, I am diligent, I toil, I exert myself

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from φίλος (philos, 'loving') and πόνος (ponos, 'toil, labor'). It means to love labor, to be industrious, or to work hard and diligently. It describes someone who applies themselves with effort and care to a task. It can be used in sentences to describe the action of someone who is exerting themselves or putting in significant effort.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΠΟΝΕΩ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor'. It literally means 'to love labor'.

G1959

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-meh-LEH-ee-toh

Translations: took care of, cared for, attended to, looked after

Notes: This word describes the action of taking care of, attending to, or having concern for something or someone. It implies diligent attention and oversight. It is often used in contexts where someone is responsible for the well-being or management of a person, place, or thing.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΜΕΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb ΜΕΛΩ (melō), meaning 'to care' or 'to be a concern.' Thus, it literally means 'to care over' or 'to have concern upon.'

G4430

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PTAHEES-mah

Translations: fall, a fall, offense, a fault, trespass, a trespass, stumbling, a stumbling, failure, a failure

Notes: This word refers to a fall, a stumble, or a failure. It can also denote a fault, an offense, or a trespass, particularly in a moral or spiritual sense. It describes an act of stumbling or falling, either literally or metaphorically, indicating a deviation from the right path or a failure to meet an expectation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΤΟΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word "ΠΤΑΙΣΜΑ" derives from the verb "πταίω" (ptaiō), meaning 'to stumble, to fall, to err'. It is formed with the suffix -μα, which typically indicates the result of an action or the action itself.

G1357

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-or-thoo-MEH-nos

Translations: correcting, setting right, restoring, reforming, amending, improving

Notes: This word describes the action of setting something straight, correcting an error, or improving a situation. It implies a process of rectification or restoration, often from a state of disarray or imperfection to one of order or correctness. It is used to describe someone who is in the process of making things right.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G4921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ess-tah-MEH-nays

Translations: having been brought together, having been established, having been composed, having been formed, having been constituted, having been commended

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed and whose result is ongoing, with the subject having undergone the action. It is derived from the verb 'συνίστημι', which means to bring together, to establish, to compose, or to commend. In context, it often describes something that has been set up, formed, or organized.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one

Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G4579

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: say-STHAY-sa

Translations: having been shaken, shaken, having been stirred, stirred, having been moved, moved

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been shaken' or 'having been stirred'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being shaken or moved by an external force. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates a completed action in the past from a passive perspective.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΤΤΩ

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AL-loh-teh

Translations: at another time, formerly, once, sometimes, at other times

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at another time' or 'formerly'. It is used to indicate a different point in time from the present or a past occasion. It can also mean 'sometimes' or 'at other times' when used in a repetitive context, often paired with itself (e.g., 'ἈΛΛΟΤΕ ἈΛΛΟΤΕ' meaning 'at one time... at another time').

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: This word is formed from the Greek word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', combined with the temporal suffix '-τε' (-te), which indicates 'when' or 'at that time'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G5356

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FTHO-ron

Translations: corruptible, perishable, destructive, ruinous, decay, destruction, corruption, a corruptible thing

Notes: This word describes something that is subject to decay, destruction, or corruption. As an adjective, it means 'corruptible' or 'perishable'. As a noun, it refers to the state or process of decay or destruction itself, or something that is corruptible. It can be used to describe things that are temporary or subject to ruin.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΘΟΡΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ

G5351

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ef-tha-REE-san

Translations: they were corrupted, they were destroyed, they perished, they decayed

Notes: This word describes a state of being corrupted, destroyed, or perishing. It is used to indicate that something or someone has undergone a process of decay, ruin, or moral degradation. It implies a passive action, meaning the subjects were acted upon rather than acting themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word φθείρω (phtheirō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (to decay, perish). It is related to words meaning to spoil, ruin, or destroy.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pep-TOH-kyoo-aiss

Translations: to the fallen, for the fallen, to those having fallen, for those having fallen

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having fallen' or 'fallen'. It is used here in the dative case, plural number, and feminine gender, indicating that it refers to feminine nouns or groups of feminine entities that have fallen. It describes the state of something that has already fallen and is now in that state. For example, it could refer to 'fallen houses' or 'fallen women'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΥΣΑΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΕΣΟΥΣΑΙΣ

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: trees-MY-ree-oos

Translations: thirty thousand

Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'thirty thousand'. It is formed from 'τρίς' (thrice) and 'μύριοι' (ten thousand). It functions as an adjective, describing a quantity of thirty thousand. For example, it could be used to say 'thirty thousand men' or 'thirty thousand talents'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek word ΤΡΙΣ (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and ΜΥΡΙΟΙ (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G5277

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PAI-throh

Translations: in the open air, outdoors, in the open, under the sky

Notes: This word refers to being in the open air or outdoors, not under a roof or inside a building. It is often used with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to describe a location or state of being outside. It can function as an adjective meaning 'open-air' or as a noun referring to 'the open air' itself.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under”) and αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air, ether”). It literally means 'under the ether' or 'under the sky'.

G1254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-ee-TOH-meh-non

Translations: dwelling, living, residing, spending time, managing, arbitrating, mediating

Notes: This word describes the act of dwelling, living, or residing in a place. It can also refer to spending time in a particular manner or managing one's life. In a more specific sense, it can mean to arbitrate or mediate, especially in legal or dispute contexts, implying a regulated way of life or decision-making. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, describing someone or something that is performing the action of dwelling or living.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOOS

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-BLAH-bee

Translations: was harmed, was injured, was damaged, was hurt

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' and intensifying the action, and the verb βλάπτω (blaptō), meaning 'to harm' or 'to injure'. ΚΑΤΕΒΛΑΒΗ specifically means 'was harmed' or 'was injured'. It describes an action that was done to someone or something, resulting in damage or injury.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΒΛΑΒΗ, ΕΖΗΜΙΩΘΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΛΑΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βλάπτω (blaptō), meaning 'to harm' or 'to injure'. The prefix intensifies the action of harming.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poon-THA-noh-me-noys

Translations: those inquiring, those learning, those asking, those hearing, those finding out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to inquire', 'to learn by inquiry', 'to ask', or 'to find out'. It describes someone who is in the process of seeking information or discovering something. It is often used to refer to people who are asking questions or gathering intelligence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΩΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-n-ske-, a nasalized and suffixed form of *bʰeudʰ- ('to be awake, perceive'). Cognate with Latin fundus ('bottom'), English 'bottom'.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G1804

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-ang-GEL-lon-ton

Translations: (of) proclaiming, (of) declaring, (of) announcing, (of) making known, (of) reporting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'proclaiming' or 'declaring'. It describes an ongoing action of making something known publicly or widely. It is often used to describe those who are engaged in the act of announcing or reporting. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can be translated as 'those who proclaim' or 'while proclaiming'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word Ἐξαγγέλλω (exaggellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἀγγέλλω (aggellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce out' or 'to proclaim forth'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done

Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G0191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-koo-so-MEH-non

Translations: of those who will hear, of those who are about to hear

Notes: This is a future participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or will happen. It describes the ones who will perform the action of hearing. As a genitive plural, it often functions to show possession or relationship, or as the object of a preposition that takes the genitive case.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ἘΠΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀκούω (akouō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KHA-ree-zon-toh

Translations: they were giving freely, they were showing favor, they were forgiving, they were granting, they were bestowing

Notes: This word describes an action of giving freely, showing favor, or forgiving, which was ongoing or repeated in the past. It implies an act of grace or kindness. It can be used in sentences to describe a group of people continuously granting something or showing kindness to others.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-ee

Translations: came upon, was coming upon, was approaching, was attacking

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐπείμι' (epeimi), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to approach'. It describes an action of moving towards something or someone, often with the implication of an attack or an arrival. It is typically used in a narrative context to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0396

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-tet-rah-MEH-nays

Translations: overthrown, subverted, ruined, turned upside down, overturned, of overthrown, of subverted, of ruined, of turned upside down, of overturned

Notes: This word describes something that has been overturned, subverted, or ruined. It implies a state of being completely turned upside down or destroyed. It is often used to describe the state of a place, a system, or even a person's mind or faith that has been completely disrupted or corrupted.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-tho-RO-ton

Translations: of those corrupted, of those destroyed, of those ruined, of those depraved

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy, ruin, or deprave'. It refers to a state of being corrupted or destroyed. In a sentence, it would describe something belonging to or related to a group of people or things that have been corrupted or ruined.

Inflection: Participle, Perfect, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G0476

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-lon

Translations: opponent, an opponent, adversary, an adversary, rival, a rival

Notes: ἈΝΤΙΠΑΛΟΝ refers to an opponent, adversary, or rival. It describes someone who is in opposition or conflict with another. It is a compound word formed from the Greek preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning "against" or "opposite," and the noun πάλη (pale), meaning "wrestling" or "struggle." It is used to describe someone who contends against another, whether in a physical struggle, a legal dispute, or a general rivalry.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΧΘΡΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΤΙΠΑΛΟΣ is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning "against" or "opposite," and πάλη (pale), meaning "wrestling" or "struggle." It literally means "one who wrestles against."

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-leh-LEIF-thai

Translations: to be left behind, to be forsaken, to be abandoned, to be left over

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, indicating that something or someone has been left behind, forsaken, or abandoned. It can also refer to something that remains or is left over after others have gone or been removed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kon

Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who have become, (to) those who have been born, (to) those who have come into being, (to) things that have happened, (to) things that have come to pass

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, dative plural, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes something or someone that has come into existence, been born, or happened. In a sentence, it would typically function as an adjective modifying a plural noun in the dative case, or as a substantive noun referring to 'those who have become' or 'things that have happened', indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soo-lah-BON-tes

Translations: seizing, arresting, helping, assisting, taking together, having seized, when they had seized

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to seize). It means to take or seize together, to arrest, or to help/assist someone. As a participle, it describes an action that occurs alongside or before the main verb, often translated as 'having seized' or 'when they had seized'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-HOH-roon

Translations: they were going, they were making room, they were advancing, they were containing, they were holding

Notes: This word is a verb indicating movement, progression, or capacity. It describes an action of going, advancing, making space, or being able to contain something. It is used to describe a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. The verb implies movement into or having space.

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-don

Translations: attack, assault, approach, a visit, an incursion, a going to

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ὁδός' (way, road). It refers to a going to or an approach, often with the connotation of an attack or assault, especially in a military context. It can also mean a visit or an incursion. It is used to describe the act of moving towards something or someone, often with a specific purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔφοδος (ephodos), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + ὁδός (hodos, “way, road”).

G1551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-DEK-san-toh

Translations: they received, they accepted, they awaited, they expected

Notes: This is the aorist middle indicative, third person plural form of the verb ἐκδέχομαι (ekdechomai), which is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai, meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'). The verb generally means to receive, accept, or await something or someone. In this specific form, it indicates that 'they' performed the action of receiving, accepting, or awaiting in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-THOO-mos

Translations: faint-heartedly, despondently, without spirit, without courage, dispiritedly

Notes: This word describes an action performed without spirit, courage, or enthusiasm. It indicates a state of being disheartened or despondent. It is used to describe how someone might act when they are feeling discouraged or lacking in resolve.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΔΕΙΛΩΣ, ἈΠΕΛΠΙΣΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΘΥΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἈΘΥΜΟΣ (athymos), meaning 'disheartened' or 'spiritless', which itself is a compound of the alpha privative 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θυμός' (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'courage', or 'passion'.

G1221

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-KEE-meh-noy

Translations: being disposed, being in a certain state, being situated, being affected, being inclined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διακείμαι', meaning 'to be disposed' or 'to be in a certain state'. It describes a condition or attitude of a person or thing. It is often used to indicate how someone is feeling or how they are positioned in a particular situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΟΝΤΕΣ

G4293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EE-en-toh

Translations: they were giving up, they were abandoning, they were neglecting, they were sending forth

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "forward," and the verb ἵημι (hiemi), meaning "to send" or "to throw." In its middle voice, it means "to send forth for oneself," "to give up," "to abandon," or "to neglect." The form προΐεντο indicates an action that was ongoing in the past, performed by a group of people, and often implies that the action was done for their own benefit or involved their own interests.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G0615

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pog-NO-seh-ohs

Translations: of despair, of a despair, of hopelessness, of a hopelessness

Notes: This word refers to a state of despair or hopelessness. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'γνῶσις' (gnosis), meaning 'knowledge' or 'understanding', but in this context, it refers to a 'giving up of knowledge' or 'abandonment of hope'. It describes a complete loss of hope or confidence, often leading to a feeling of utter helplessness. It can be used in sentences to describe the condition or state of someone who has given up all hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΘΥΜΙΑ, ἈΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ is derived from the verb ἀπογιγνώσκω (apogignōskō), meaning 'to give up hope', 'to despair', or 'to renounce'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'.

G3958

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-PON-thoh-tess

Translations: having suffered, those who have suffered, having experienced, those who have experienced

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb ΠΑΣΧΩ (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It functions adjectivally, often referring to 'those who have suffered' or 'those who have experienced' something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The ones having suffered much, found peace.'

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΕΠΟΝΘΟΤΑΣ

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-peess

Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, a trust, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to a confident expectation, a trust, or a belief in a positive future outcome. It can describe both the act of hoping and the object of that hope. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the Christian hope in God's promises.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From an assumed base of *ελπ- (elp-), meaning 'to hope'. It is related to the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizō), 'to hope'.

G4389

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-eet-TEE-may-noys

Translations: to those who have been defeated, to those who have been overcome, to those who have been worsted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been defeated' or 'having been overcome'. It describes someone or something that has already experienced defeat. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something applies, specifically 'to those who have been defeated'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΝΕΝΙΚΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΥΛΩΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-kah-koh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those who have been ill-treated, of those who have been afflicted, of those who have been harmed, of those who have been oppressed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning it describes a state of having undergone an action. It comes from the verb 'κακόω' (kakoo), which means 'to treat badly, to harm, to afflict, to oppress, to injure'. Therefore, 'κεκακωμένων' refers to people or things that have been ill-treated, afflicted, or harmed in the past, and are now in that state. It functions as a genitive plural, often indicating possession or a relationship 'of' these afflicted ones.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΣΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: OY-koy

Translations: houses, homes, (to) houses, (to) homes, at home, in the house, in the home

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', or 'household'. As a noun, 'οἶκοι' can be the nominative plural (meaning 'houses' or 'homes') or the dative plural (meaning 'to houses' or 'to homes'). It can also function adverbially as a locative, meaning 'at home' or 'in the house/home'. It refers to a dwelling place, a family unit, or even a temple.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative; or Locative (adverbial)

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΔΩΜΑ

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AY-gen

Translations: he brought upon, he led on, he brought forward, he applied, he inflicted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to bring upon, lead on, or apply. It can be used in various contexts, such as bringing a force against someone, leading someone forward, or applying effort or care to something. It often implies an action that causes something to come into being or to be directed towards a particular outcome.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead, to bring'). It literally means 'to lead upon' or 'to bring upon'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PAY-thohn

Translations: persuading, obeying, one who persuades, one who obeys

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'peitho'. It describes someone who is in the act of persuading or being persuaded, or more commonly, someone who is obeying or trusting. It can function as an adjective or a noun, referring to 'the one who persuades' or 'the one who obeys'. Its meaning can shift depending on whether it refers to the act of convincing others or being convinced oneself, often leading to obedience or trust.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ

G3985

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pei-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: trying, testing, attempting, experiencing, proving, a trying one, a testing one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'one who is trying/testing' or 'one who is being tried/tested'. It describes an ongoing action of attempting, proving, or experiencing something. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as an adverbial phrase indicating the circumstances or manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΠΕΙΡΑΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to take up, to receive, to assume, to lift up, to take along

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It signifies the action of taking something up, receiving it, or assuming a role or position. It can be used in contexts such as taking someone with you, lifting something physically, or receiving something into one's possession.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑἸΡΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναλαμβάνω is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambánō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its etymology reflects the action of taking something upwards or anew.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pep-TOH-ko-tah

Translations: fallen, having fallen, that which has fallen, those which have fallen, things fallen

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, neuter plural, and can function as either nominative or accusative. It describes something that has fallen or is in a fallen state. It is often used to refer to things or circumstances that have collapsed, deteriorated, or been overthrown.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ, ΕΠΕΣΕΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-dee-ah-kee-NAY-sas

Translations: having moved beforehand, having stirred up beforehand, having set in motion beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefixes πρό (pro, 'before') and διά (dia, 'through'), and the verb κινέω (kineō, 'to move'). It describes the action of moving, stirring, or setting something in motion in advance or beforehand. It implies initiating an action or process that will lead to something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Etymology: The word is a compound of πρό (pro, 'before, in front of'), διά (dia, 'through, apart'), and κινέω (kineō, 'to move, to stir'). Κινέω itself comes from an ancient root meaning 'to set in motion'.

G3888

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-thar-ROO-nas

Translations: encouraging, having encouraged, comforting, having comforted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paratharryno', meaning 'to encourage' or 'to comfort'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often indicating a preceding or concurrent action. It describes someone who is in the act of encouraging or has already encouraged.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G0290

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MEI-no-non

Translations: of better, of more excellent, of superior

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ', meaning 'better' or 'more excellent'. It is the comparative form of 'ΑΓΑΘΟΣ' (good). It is used to describe something belonging to or coming from things that are superior or of higher quality. It can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΟΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΟΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ' is the comparative form of 'ΑΓΑΘΟΣ' (good). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a higher degree of goodness or excellence.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOL-may-sen

Translations: he dared, she dared, it dared, he ventured, she ventured, it ventured

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dare' or 'to venture'. It describes an action where someone takes a bold or risky step, often implying courage or audacity. It is used to indicate that a person or entity had the courage or presumption to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ comes from the noun ΤΟΛΜΑ (tolma), meaning 'daring' or 'boldness'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term.

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-leh-GEH-sthai

Translations: to discuss, to dispute, to reason, to preach, to speak, to converse

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai). It means 'to discuss', 'to dispute', 'to reason', 'to preach', or 'to converse'. It describes the act of engaging in a dialogue or discourse, often with the intent of persuading or teaching. For example, one might 'discuss' a topic with someone, or 'preach' to a crowd.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΖΗΤΕΩ, ΟΜΙΛΕΩ

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-say-tai

Translations: may use, might use, may employ, might employ, may make use of, might make use of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to use', 'to employ', or 'to make use of'. It often takes an object in the dative case, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. As a subjunctive form, it expresses possibility, desire, or a hypothetical situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ (chraomai) is derived from the root χρα- (chra-), related to 'need' or 'want'. It signifies the act of putting something to use to fulfill a need or purpose.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tooss

Translations: such, such a kind, such as these, such people

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to persons or things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context. It describes the quality or nature of something, indicating that it is of the type or character just described or understood.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this) and the correlative particle 'τοῖος' (such).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OKH-lon

Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, throng, a throng

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can also denote a throng or a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus or gathered to hear him speak.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a word meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble', perhaps referring to the commotion a crowd can cause.

G0050

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ag-no-O

Translations: to be ignorant, to not know, to not understand, to be unaware of

Notes: This verb means to be ignorant, to not know, or to be unaware of something. It describes a state of lacking knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'I do not know' or 'He was ignorant of the facts.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΤΕΩ, ἈΓΝΩΜΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: From the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. Thus, it literally means 'not to know'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3588, G1211

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TON-deh

Translations: this, this one, the one here

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is a compound word formed from the accusative masculine singular definite article 'τόν' (the) and the enclitic particle '-δε' (here, this). It is used to point out something specific that is near or present, often emphasizing its proximity or immediate relevance. It functions similarly to 'this' in English, indicating a specific item or person.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root, and the enclitic particle '-δε' (de), which is related to demonstrative adverbs and pronouns.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GEH-nee-tai

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, has been born, has been made

Notes: This word is the perfect tense form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It describes a state that has come into being or an event that has occurred and whose effects are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1720

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-nan-tee-O-ma-ta

Translations: obstacles, hindrances, opposition, contrarieties

Notes: This word refers to things that stand in the way or oppose something, acting as obstacles or hindrances. It can also denote a state of opposition or contrariety. It is used to describe difficulties or challenges that prevent progress or agreement. This specific form is the plural of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΑ, ΚΩΛΥΜΑΤΑ, ΑΝΤΙΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἐναντίωμα (enantiōma) is derived from the verb ἐναντιόομαι (enantioomai), meaning 'to oppose' or 'to resist', which itself comes from ἐναντίος (enantios), meaning 'opposite' or 'contrary'.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-REH-in

Translations: to be courageous, to take courage, to be confident, to be bold, to be of good cheer

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be courageous,' 'to take courage,' or 'to be confident.' It is often used to encourage someone or to describe a state of mind where one feels bold and unafraid, even in difficult circumstances. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be courageous' or 'to have courage' in a sentence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G0043

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-dra-ga-THEE-ah

Translations: manliness, bravery, valor, virtue, courage, goodness, a manliness, a bravery, a valor, a virtue, a courage, a goodness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being a good and brave man. It encompasses the concepts of courage, virtue, and excellence, particularly in the context of a man's character and actions. It is used to describe heroic deeds or moral uprightness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man', and ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good'. Thus, it literally means 'good man-ness' or 'the quality of a good man'.

G1308

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-eh-NAY-no-kho-tas

Translations: differing, excelling, surpassing, those who differ, those who excel, those who surpass

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, masculine accusative plural, of the verb διαφέρω (diapherō). It describes individuals or things that have distinguished themselves, excelled, or differed in some way. It is used to refer to 'those who have differed' or 'those who have excelled/surpassed'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: prakh-THEN-tos

Translations: having been done, having been performed, having been accomplished, of what has been done, of what has been performed, of what has been accomplished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prassō', meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It describes something that has already been done or performed. In the genitive case, as it appears here, it often refers to 'of what has been done' or 'concerning the deed'. It functions similarly to an adjective or a noun, describing an action that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΙΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΟΥ

G1882

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-or-THOH-seh-tai

Translations: will be corrected, will be restored, will be set right, will be reformed

Notes: This is a verb meaning to restore, correct, set right, or reform. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (upon, over), ἀνά (up, again), and ὀρθόω (to make straight). It describes the action of bringing something back to its proper state or making an improvement. In this form, it indicates that something will be corrected or restored by an external agent.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΘΌΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΙΝΊΖΩ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEH-sai

Translations: to call to one's side, to exhort, to comfort, to encourage, to entreat, to appeal, to beseech, to implore

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, alongside) and 'καλέω' (to call). Its core meaning is to call someone to one's side, which then extends to various nuances depending on the context. It can mean to urge or exhort someone to action, to comfort or encourage them, or to entreat or appeal to them for something. It is often used to describe a plea or a strong request.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'παρακαλέω' is derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It literally means 'to call alongside' or 'to call to one's side'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1702

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-MEH-nai-teh

Translations: abide, remain, continue, persevere, endure

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to abide, remain, continue, or persevere. It implies staying in a place, condition, or commitment. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and the verb μένω (menō, meaning 'to remain'). In this form, it is a second person plural aorist active optative, indicating a wish or potential action for 'you all' to abide or remain.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oyce

Translations: one's own, of one's household, domestic, related, suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, familiar, intimate, a relative, a member of the household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a friend, a companion, a fellow-citizen, a fellow-believer, to one's own, for one's own, with one's own

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household, family, or intimate circle. It can refer to relatives, members of a household, or those who are closely associated with someone. It can also describe something that is suitable, proper, or fitting for a particular situation. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/with one's own' people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BOO-loh-my

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose

Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G315

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-nang-kas-MEH-noy

Translations: having been compelled, forced, constrained, having been forced, having been constrained

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀναγκάζω' (anankazo), meaning 'to compel' or 'to force'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a state of having been compelled or forced to do something. It indicates a completed action in the past that resulted in a present state of being under compulsion.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-KSO-mai

Translations: I will begin, I will start

Notes: This word is a future tense, middle voice form of the verb 'ἄρχω', meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. In this specific form, it means 'I will begin' or 'I will start'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action by the speaker.

Inflection: Future, Middle, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΞΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: From the root 'ἄρχω', meaning 'to be first', 'to begin', or 'to rule'. It is related to 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'beginning' or 'first principle'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G1210

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: DAY-poo

Translations: doubtless, surely, perhaps, I suppose, of course

Notes: This word is an adverb used to express a degree of certainty, an assumption, or a rhetorical question implying an obvious answer. It often conveys a sense of 'surely' or 'doubtless' when the speaker expects agreement, or 'perhaps' when making a mild assumption. It can also be used to introduce a question that expects a negative answer, similar to 'surely not'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the particle δῆ (dē), indicating emphasis or certainty, and the particle που (pou), indicating a place or an indefinite sense. Together, they form an adverb expressing a degree of certainty or an assumption.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

G0570

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-PIS-tohs

Translations: unbelievably, incredibly, beyond belief, astonishingly

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'ἄπιστος' (apistos), meaning 'unbelieving' or 'unfaithful'. As an adverb, it describes an action or state as being unbelievable, incredible, or astonishing. It is used to emphasize the extraordinary nature of something, often implying that it is difficult to accept or comprehend due to its magnitude or unexpectedness.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΙΘΑΝΩΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΩΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-kee-MEH-non

Translations: being disposed, being in a certain state, being situated, being affected, being ill, being sick, being in a bad way

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diakeimai', meaning 'to be disposed' or 'to be in a certain state'. It describes a condition or state of being, often referring to one's physical or mental disposition. It can indicate being well, ill, or simply how one is situated or affected.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΣΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G0915

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bar-BA-ron

Translations: barbarian, foreign, non-Greek, a barbarian, a foreign thing

Notes: This word describes someone who is not Greek, or who does not speak the Greek language. It often carries the connotation of being uncivilized, uncultured, or even savage, from the perspective of the Greeks. It can refer to a person, a people, or even a language or custom that is foreign.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΞΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is onomatopoeic, imitating the unintelligible sounds of foreign speech (like 'bar-bar'). It originated in Ancient Greek and was adopted into Koine Greek.

G0426

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nen-NOH-eh-ton

Translations: unthinkable, incomprehensible, senseless, an unthinkable thing

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something that is beyond comprehension or thought. It refers to something that is inconceivable, irrational, or absurd. It can be used to describe a situation, an idea, or an action that is utterly illogical or impossible to understand.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb ἐννοέω (ennoeō), meaning 'to think about' or 'to consider'. Thus, it literally means 'not thought about' or 'not able to be thought about'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-stah

Translations: most, very many, very much, a most, the most

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As a superlative, it translates to 'most' or 'very many/much'. It is used to describe the greatest quantity or degree of something. For example, 'πλεῖστα χρήματα' would mean 'most money' or 'very much money'.

Inflection: Superlative, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΜΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G4350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EK-roo-san

Translations: they struck against, they stumbled, they offended

Notes: This word describes the action of striking or dashing against something, often implying a collision or an obstacle. It can also metaphorically mean to stumble or to take offense, particularly in a moral or spiritual sense, indicating a failure or a cause for offense. In this form, it refers to an action completed by a group of people in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΙΖΩ

G4124

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pleh-oh-nex-EE-ah

Translations: greed, covetousness, avarice, a desire for more, a grasping spirit

Notes: This word refers to an insatiable desire for more, especially for material possessions or power, often at the expense of others. It describes a grasping, selfish spirit that is never content with what it has. It can be used in sentences to describe a person's character or a specific act driven by such a desire.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΑΡΓΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΠΑΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ (pleonexia) is a compound word derived from ΠΛΕΟΝ (pleon), meaning 'more', and ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having more' or 'desiring to have more'.

G5355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ftho-NOH

Translations: I envy, I begrudge, I grudge

Notes: This verb means to feel envy, to begrudge, or to grudge something to someone. It describes the emotion of ill-will or resentment aroused by another's possessions, success, or advantages. It can be used in sentences to express a feeling of jealousy or reluctance to share or grant something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΕΥΩ, ΒΑΣΚΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudge'. The origin of φθόνος is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G5016

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-ra-KHAIS

Translations: (to) troubles, (in) troubles, (with) troubles, (to) disturbances, (in) disturbances, (with) disturbances, (to) commotions, (in) commotions, (with) commotions, (to) agitations, (in) agitations, (with) agitations

Notes: This word refers to a state of disturbance, agitation, or trouble. It can describe a commotion, a tumult, or a general state of unrest. It is often used to denote difficulties or distress experienced by individuals or groups.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΣΙΝ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΕΣΙΝ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble, disturb, stir up'.

G2185

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-feh-DREH-oo-on-tes

Translations: lying in wait, ambushing, watching, waiting, a watcher, an ambusher

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or feminine, nominative or accusative plural of the verb 'ἐφεδρεύω'. It describes someone who is lying in wait, ambushing, or watching for an opportunity. It can be used to describe a person or a group of people who are secretly observing or preparing to attack.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΝΕΔΡΕΥΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and 'ἕδρα' (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. The verb literally means 'to sit upon' or 'to sit in wait for'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G2793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-on-tas

Translations: risking, being in danger, endangering, venturing, hazarding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κινδυνεύω', meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently in the act of risking or being in danger. It can be used to describe individuals who are facing peril or undertaking a hazardous action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

G3624

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ahs

Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's own affairs, of one's own property, of one's own home, of one's own people

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'belonging to one's household/family'. It is used to describe something that is personal, private, or intimately connected to an individual or their immediate circle. It often implies a sense of belonging or ownership, whether literal or figurative, and can refer to one's own possessions, family members, or personal affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ

G1601

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PEH-sain

Translations: to fall out, to fall away, to fail, to be cast out, to lose, to be deprived of

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εκπίπτω'. It means to fall out, to be cast out, to fail, or to lose something. It describes an action of being removed from a position, failing in an endeavor, or being deprived of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'εκπίπτω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'πίπτω' (to fall).

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey, to be subject

Notes: This word means to serve, especially in the sense of being a slave or bondservant. It implies a state of subjection or obedience to a master or a cause. It can be used to describe serving God, serving a person, or even being enslaved to sin or a principle. It is often used in the context of a master-slave relationship, but can also refer to general service or devotion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-AYL-lak-san

Translations: they released, they delivered, they set free, they removed, they got rid of

Notes: This is a verb meaning to release, deliver, or set free. It can also mean to remove or get rid of something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to exchange'. Thus, it literally means 'to change away from' or 'to remove from'. It is used to describe the act of freeing someone or something from a state, condition, or obligation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΛΥΩ, ἘΞΑΙΡΕΩ

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-noo

Translations: and of that, and of that one, and of him, and of it

Notes: This word is a contraction (or crasis) of the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', and the genitive singular form 'ἐκείνου' (ekeinou) of the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos), meaning 'that one' or 'he/it'. Therefore, it means 'and of that one', 'and of him', or 'and of it'. It is used to connect a previous statement with a reference to something or someone previously mentioned, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥΤΟΥ, ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-theh-sis

Translations: disposition, arrangement, a disposition, a covenant, a will, a testament

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, disposition, or state of mind. It can also denote a legal disposition, such as a will or a covenant. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and θέσις (thesis), meaning 'a placing' or 'a setting'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to dispose', which is itself from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, to set').

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-ah

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault

Notes: This word refers to the underlying cause or reason for an event or action. It can also denote a legal charge or accusation brought against someone, or the fault for something. It is used to explain why something happened or why someone is being blamed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ comes from the verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning "to ask, beg, demand." It originally referred to the act of asking or demanding, then evolved to mean the ground or reason for such a demand, and subsequently, the cause or responsibility.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G0408

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-EE-kes-ton

Translations: incurable, irreparable, irremediable, grievous, a grievous thing, an incurable thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'incurable,' 'irreparable,' or 'grievous.' It describes something that cannot be remedied, healed, or set right, often referring to a wound, disease, or misfortune. It implies a state of being beyond repair or recovery.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΑΤΟΣ, ΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΗΚΕΣΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the verb ἥκω (hēkō, 'to come, to reach'), combined with the suffix -στος, indicating possibility or capability. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be reached' or 'not able to be remedied'.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-toh-meh-noo

Translations: being guarded, being kept, being preserved, being observed, of being guarded, of being kept, of being preserved, of being observed

Notes: This is the genitive singular masculine, neuter, or feminine form of the present passive participle of the verb 'phylassō'. It describes something that is in the process of being guarded, kept, or preserved. It can also refer to something that is being observed or obeyed, such as a law or command. In a sentence, it would function adjectivally or substantively, often indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-tay-DEH-oo-ein

Translations: to practice, to pursue, to make a practice of, to cultivate, to devote oneself to, to study, to busy oneself with

Notes: This word describes the act of practicing, pursuing, or cultivating something, often with diligence or devotion. It implies making something a regular habit or a deliberate course of action. It can be used to describe someone who busies themselves with a particular activity or studies a subject.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ἈΣΚΕΩ

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DY-na-it

Translations: might be able, could be able, may be able, to be able, to have power

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It indicates potential or possibility, often translated as 'might be able' or 'could be able'. It describes the capacity or capability of someone or something to perform an action or achieve a state. It is frequently used in contexts where an action is contingent on certain conditions or where there is an inherent ability.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The root verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'strength'. It is related to the concept of inherent capability or force.

G5283

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-POP-ton

Translations: suspicious, suspected, a suspicious thing, a suspected thing

Notes: This word describes something that is suspicious, or something that is suspected. It can refer to a person, an action, or an object that arouses suspicion. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being suspicious or being under suspicion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ὄπτομαι (optomai), meaning 'to see' or 'to look at'. Thus, it literally means 'looked at from under' or 'looked at with suspicion'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boo-lee-THEN-tos

Translations: of having willed, of having wished, of having purposed, of having desired

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι' (boulomai), meaning 'to will' or 'to wish'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it often functions to describe the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who has willed' or 'of one who has wished'. It indicates a completed action of willing or purposing.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G3676

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH-kay-sah-meen

Translations: I pursued, I chased, I followed, I ran after, I strove for, I persecuted

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb διώκω (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue, chase, follow, or strive for'. In this specific form, it indicates an action completed in the past by the speaker, often with the nuance of doing so for oneself or with personal interest (middle voice). It can be used to describe physically chasing something or someone, or metaphorically striving for a goal or persecuting someone.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word διώκω (diōkō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dyeu- meaning 'to run, rush'. It is related to words signifying movement and pursuit.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0795

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fa-LES

Translations: safe, secure, certain, sure, a safe thing, a certain thing

Notes: This word describes something as safe, secure, or certain. It implies a state of being free from danger, doubt, or risk. It can be used to describe a place, a fact, or a condition that is reliable and trustworthy.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ (asphalēs) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing', leading to the sense of secure, safe, and certain.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LAH-bon

Translations: took up, received, assumed, took on, lifted up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Therefore, it generally means to take up, lift up, receive, or assume something. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking someone up into a place, receiving something, or taking on a responsibility or role.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G1450

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-gyoo-EE-tays

Translations: guarantor, surety, a guarantor, a surety

Notes: This word refers to a person who gives a pledge or security for another, acting as a guarantor or surety. It is used in contexts where one person takes responsibility for the obligations or actions of another, often in a legal or financial sense.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΟΣ, ἘΓΓΥΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἐγγυάω (engyuao), meaning 'to give a pledge, to guarantee', which comes from ἐν (en, 'in') and γυῖον (gyion, 'limb, joint'), referring to the act of giving one's hand as a pledge.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-oh-DEH-vo-meh-nee

Translations: being spent, being disbursed, being expended, being paid out

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being spent' or 'being disbursed'. It describes something that is in the process of being paid out or expended. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros, 'to, toward'), 'ὁδός' (hodos, 'way, journey'), and 'δεύω' (deuō, 'to wet, to lack'). In this context, it refers to money or resources that are being directed 'on the way' or 'towards' a specific purpose, hence 'expended'.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Passive, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΩΜΕΝΗ, ΕΚΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The verb προσόδευω (prosodeuō) is a compound of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'), ὁδός (hodos, 'way, journey'), and the suffix -εύω forming a verb. It literally means 'to go towards a way' or 'to spend on the way', evolving to mean 'to expend' or 'to disburse'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

G0650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-teh-REH-meh-thah

Translations: we have been defrauded, we have been deprived, we have been robbed, we have been stripped

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to defraud,' 'to deprive,' or 'to rob.' It is used to describe the act of taking something away from someone unjustly or by force. In this form, it indicates that 'we' (the speaker and others) have been the ones who suffered this action.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Perfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and στερέω (stereō, 'to deprive, to rob'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of deprivation.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing

Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-MOI-rahn

Translations: portion, a portion, share, a share, allotment, an allotment, tribute, a tribute

Notes: This word is a compound noun, meaning a portion, share, or allotment. It refers to a part or division of something, often implying a designated or assigned share, such as a tribute or a part of land. It is used to denote a specific amount or segment that is separated or given out from a larger whole.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΜΟΙΡΑ (apomoira) is a compound of the preposition ἈΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ΜΟΙΡΑ (moira), meaning 'share', 'part', or 'fate'. Thus, it literally means 'a share from' or 'a portion away from'.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-lein

Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to perform, to fulfill, to pay, to execute

Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete a task, or to pay a debt or tax. It is used to describe the act of finishing a process, achieving a goal, or carrying out an obligation. For example, one might 'complete a journey' or 'pay a tax'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos, "end, purpose"). The verb means to bring to an end or to fulfill a purpose.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GAY-san-tas

Translations: confessing, having confessed, acknowledging, having acknowledged, professing, having professed, agreeing, having agreed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'homologeo', meaning 'to confess', 'to agree', or 'to acknowledge'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past (aorist tense) by the subject, specifically 'those who confessed' or 'those who agreed'. It is often used to describe someone who has made a public declaration or commitment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'homologeo' is a compound word derived from 'homos' (meaning 'same' or 'one and the same') and 'logos' (meaning 'word' or 'speech'). Thus, it literally means 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree with what is said'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEIN

Translations: to do wrong, to harm, to injure, to be unjust, to wrong

Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to cause harm to someone. It describes an action that is contrary to justice or righteousness. It can be used in contexts where someone is treated unfairly or suffers injury due to another's actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word Ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the adjective ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without justice' or 'to act unjustly'.

G0650

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-teh-ROON-tas

Translations: defrauding, robbing, depriving, withholding, keeping back

Notes: This word describes the act of defrauding, robbing, or depriving someone of something, or withholding what is due to them. It is often used in contexts where someone is unjustly denied their rights or possessions. For example, it could refer to someone who defrauds workers of their wages or deprives others of their property.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΛΕΠΤΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and στερέω (stereō, "to deprive, bereave").

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G4102

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tis

Translations: faith, belief, trust, a faith, a belief, a trust, faithfulness, conviction

Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust, particularly in a religious or moral sense. It signifies a firm conviction or persuasion concerning the truth of something, often implying a corresponding reliance upon it. It can also refer to faithfulness or trustworthiness. It is commonly used in contexts of believing in God or Christ, or demonstrating loyalty and fidelity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade, to trust'. It refers to the state of being persuaded or convinced, leading to trust or belief.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having one, a possessing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence or a predicate nominative.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-le-mee-OH-tah-toos

Translations: most hostile, most enemy-like, most adversarial

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πολέμιος' (polemios), meaning 'hostile' or 'enemy'. As a superlative, it means 'most hostile' or 'most enemy-like'. It describes someone or something that is extremely adversarial or antagonistic. It is used to emphasize the highest degree of enmity or opposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πολέμιος' (polemios) comes from 'πόλεμος' (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. It describes something related to war or an enemy in war.

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-oh-tah-tay

Translations: most necessary, very necessary, most important, very important, a most necessary thing, a most important thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἀναγκαῖος' (anagkaios), meaning 'necessary' or 'important'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of necessity or importance, translating to 'most necessary' or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that is absolutely essential or indispensable.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ

G5083

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: te-TAY-rays-thai

Translations: to have been kept, to have been observed, to have been guarded, to have been preserved

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'τηρέω' (tēreō). It signifies an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, viewed from a passive perspective. It is used to express the idea of something having been kept, observed, or preserved. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'It is necessary for the laws to have been kept' or 'He desired for the traditions to have been preserved.'

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΩΖΩ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G5158

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TROH-poo

Translations: of a way, of a manner, of a custom, of a mode, of a kind, of a style, of a turn, of a course

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a way, manner, custom, or mode of doing something. It can also denote a turn or a course. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin or characteristic, translating as 'of a way' or 'of a manner'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΗ, ΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΟΠΟΣ (tropos) comes from the Greek verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. It refers to the way in which something turns or is directed, hence its meaning of 'manner' or 'way'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAL-lis-ton

Translations: most beautiful, finest, best, a most beautiful thing, the most beautiful thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of beauty, goodness, or excellence. It can be translated as 'most beautiful,' 'finest,' or 'best.' It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in quality or appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΟΣ (kalos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word meaning 'beautiful,' 'good,' or 'noble.'

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pei-LEE-pha-sin

Translations: they have supposed, they have assumed, they have taken up, they have received, they have answered

Notes: This word is the third person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb ὑπολαμβάνω (hypolambanō). It means 'to take up from under,' 'to receive,' 'to assume,' 'to suppose,' or 'to answer.' In the perfect tense, it indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present, such as 'they have supposed' or 'they have taken up.' It can be used in various contexts, from physically taking something up to mentally forming an opinion or responding to someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2214

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ZAY-tay-sis

Translations: question, a question, inquiry, an inquiry, debate, a debate, discussion, a discussion, dispute, a dispute

Notes: This word refers to an act of seeking, an investigation, or a contentious discussion. It is often used in the context of intellectual inquiry, a legal examination, or a theological dispute. It can describe the process of asking questions or engaging in a debate.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ζητέω (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to inquire'.

G5097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-moh-REH-sthai

Translations: to punish, to avenge, to take vengeance, to inflict punishment

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to punish' or 'to avenge'. It describes the act of inflicting punishment or taking retribution against someone for a wrong committed. It can be used in contexts of justice, revenge, or disciplinary action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ comes from the Greek words τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value', and ὀρέω (oreō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to look after'. Thus, it originally meant 'to care for one's honor' or 'to defend one's honor', which evolved into 'to avenge' or 'to punish' those who dishonor.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noo

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting, of one wishing, of one desiring, of one intending, of one purposing, of one wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'boulomai', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing, desiring, or intending something. It is often used to indicate the will or purpose of a person or group, and can function similarly to a noun or adjective depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the root 'boulē' (counsel, will), which is related to the idea of deliberate choice or purpose. It signifies a desire that comes from a settled purpose or intention, rather than a fleeting wish.

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-rang-GEL-lon-tos

Translations: of commanding, of instructing, of giving a command, of charging, of ordering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγγέλλω', which means 'to command', 'to instruct', or 'to give a charge'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action while also modifying a noun or pronoun. In this form, it indicates someone or something that is in the act of commanding or instructing, often implying an ongoing or continuous action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mi-SEIN

Translations: to hate, to detest, to abhor

Notes: This word means to hate, detest, or abhor. It is the infinitive form of the verb 'to hate'. It is often used to describe a strong negative feeling towards someone or something, sometimes in contrast to loving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'μισέω' (miseō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hate' or 'to be angry'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey similar negative emotions.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-an

Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, a wrong, (to) injustice, (to) unrighteousness, (to) wrong

Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific wrong act. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of law or moral principle. It can be used to describe both the abstract concept of injustice and concrete acts of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos, "unjust"), which is formed from ἀ- (a-, "not") and δίκη (dikē, "justice"). Thus, it literally means "not justice" or "lack of justice."

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-on

Translations: necessary, important, essential, fitting, a necessary thing

Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, unavoidable, or indispensable. It can also refer to something that is proper, fitting, or closely related, such as a close friend or relative. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is necessary' or 'it is important'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ (anankaios) is derived from the noun ἈΝΑΓΚΗ (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes that which pertains to or is caused by necessity.

G1831

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-ee-ON-tone

Translations: of those going out, of those coming out, of those departing, of those leaving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'those who are going out' or 'those who are coming out'. It is often used to refer to a group of people who are in the process of exiting or departing from a place or situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-loh-GAY-tai

Translations: it is confessed, it is acknowledged, it is agreed, it is declared

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ. It means 'it is confessed' or 'it is acknowledged'. It describes an action where something is admitted, agreed upon, or declared by others, rather than by the subject itself. For example, 'It is confessed that he is innocent.'

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek words ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say the same thing' or 'to agree with'.

G3892

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MO-ta-ta

Translations: most unlawfully, most illegally, most wickedly, most impiously

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adverb 'unlawfully' or 'illegally'. It describes an action performed in the most unlawful, illegal, or wicked manner possible. It emphasizes the extreme degree of lawlessness or impiety of an action.

Inflection: Superlative, Adverb

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΤΑΤΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΣΤΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek prefix 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to law'.

G0915

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bar-BAH-roys

Translations: barbarians, to barbarians, for barbarians, to the barbarians, for the barbarians, foreign, to foreigners, for foreigners

Notes: This word refers to people who are not Greek, particularly those who do not speak Greek. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'foreign' or as a noun meaning 'foreigner' or 'barbarian'. In ancient Greek culture, it often carried a connotation of being uncivilized or uncultured, as their language sounded like 'bar-bar' to Greek ears. This specific form is a plural dative, indicating 'to' or 'for' these foreign people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΕΣΙΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-roos

Translations: our, ours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural ('we'). It is used to describe something that belongs to or is associated with 'us'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'our houses' or 'our people'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Etymology: The word Ἡμέτερος (hēméteros) is derived from the first person plural pronoun ἡμεῖς (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is an adjective formed to express possession related to 'us'.

G616

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-FACKS-an-tes

Translations: having slaughtered, having slain, having cut the throat

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀποσφάζω (aposfazo). It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action. It means 'having slaughtered' or 'having slain' someone or something, often implying a violent or decisive killing. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off,' and the verb σφάζω (sfazo), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to cut the throat.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΖΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀποσφάζω (aposfazo) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off,' and σφάζω (sfazo), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to cut the throat.' The root σφάζω is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROOS

Translations: holy, sacred, consecrated, a holy thing, sacred things

Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, or consecrated. It is often used to refer to places, objects, or persons dedicated to a deity or religious purpose. It can also refer to things that are set apart or revered. In the provided examples, it modifies 'gates' (πυλωνας), 'oaths' (ορκους), and 'teeth' (οδοντας), indicating that these are considered sacred or holy.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ

G852

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-SY-loos

Translations: inviolable, inviolate, safe, secure, unplundered, unmolested

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is safe from violence, plunder, or violation. It can refer to places, persons, or things that are protected by law or custom, often with a religious connotation, meaning they cannot be harmed or robbed. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'σῦλον' (sylon) meaning 'right of seizure' or 'plunder'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΥΛΟΣ (asylos) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σῦλον (sylon), which refers to the right of seizure or plunder. Thus, it literally means 'not subject to seizure' or 'unplundered'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-MEH-nohn

Translations: saying, speaking, asserting, claiming, alleging

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or asserting that is ongoing or habitual. In the genitive plural, it often functions as a genitive absolute construction, indicating the circumstances or reason for the main action, or as a possessive or descriptive genitive. For example, 'of those who are saying' or 'while they were saying'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕἸΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G2783

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAY-roo-kass

Translations: herald, a herald, preacher, a preacher, proclaimer, a proclaimer

Notes: This word refers to a herald or a public messenger, someone who proclaims or announces something officially. It can also refer to a preacher or proclaimer of a message, especially in a religious context. It is used to describe someone who makes a public announcement or delivers a message on behalf of another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΗΡΥΞ (kēryx) comes from the verb κηρύσσω (kēryssō), meaning 'to proclaim, to preach'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: kal-LEE-stah

Translations: best, most beautifully, most excellently, finest, most noble, most good

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As an adverb, it means 'best' or 'most beautifully', indicating the highest degree of quality or manner. As an adjective, it means 'finest' or 'most excellent'. It can be used to describe something that is superior in quality, appearance, or moral character.

Inflection: Superlative, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Superlative (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΑ, ΑΡΙΣΤΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'καλός' (kalos), from which 'καλλίστα' is derived, comes from an ancient root meaning 'to call' or 'to summon', evolving to mean 'beautiful' or 'good' in a general sense, often implying that which is pleasing or admirable.

G3741

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-see-OH-tah-tah

Translations: most piously, most righteously, most sacredly, most holily

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ὅσιος' (hosios), meaning 'holy' or 'pious', used adverbially. It describes an action performed in the most holy, pious, or righteous manner possible. It emphasizes the extreme degree of holiness or righteousness in an action.

Inflection: Superlative, Adverb

Etymology: The word ὅσιος (hosios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of what is ritually correct or sanctioned by divine law.

G0032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ang-GEH-lohn

Translations: of angels, of messengers

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἈΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angelos), which means 'messenger' or 'angel'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to using 'of' in English. Therefore, 'ἈΓΓΕΛΩΝ' typically translates to 'of angels' or 'of messengers', indicating something belonging to or related to multiple angels or messengers.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THON-tōn

Translations: of those who learned, of those who were taught, of learning, of understanding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn' or 'to be taught'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to 'those who learned' or 'those who were taught'. It can be used to describe a group of people who have acquired knowledge or skill.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G4169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: POY-on

Translations: what kind of, what sort of, which, what, a certain, some

Notes: This word is an interrogative and indefinite adjective or pronoun. As an interrogative, it asks about the nature or quality of something, translating to 'what kind of' or 'which'. As an indefinite, it refers to an unspecified kind or quality, meaning 'a certain' or 'some'. It is used to inquire about or indicate the character, quality, or type of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΠΟΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G0765

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-SEH-bay-mah

Translations: ungodly deed, act of impiety, wickedness, an ungodly deed, an act of impiety, a wickedness

Notes: This word refers to an ungodly act or deed, an act of impiety, or wickedness. It describes an action that goes against divine law or moral principles, often implying a lack of reverence or respect for God. It is used to denote a specific instance of such behavior.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΕΒΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ἈΣΕΒΕΩ (to be ungodly, to act impiously), which itself comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the noun ΣΕΒΑΣ (sebas, 'reverence, awe'). Thus, it literally means 'that which is not reverent' or 'an act of irreverence'.

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai

Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo

Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.

G1256

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-leh-GO-meh-noos

Translations: speaking, discussing, reasoning, disputing, those speaking, those discussing, those reasoning, those disputing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to speak with, discuss, reason, or dispute'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something performing the action of speaking or discussing. It can be translated as 'speaking' or 'discussing', often referring to 'those who are speaking' or 'those who are discussing' depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dy-NAI-n-toh

Translations: they might be able, they could, they may be able, they can

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes the capacity or possibility of someone or something to perform an action. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical ability, often translated with 'might' or 'could'.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative Mood, Present Tense, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek root δύν- (dyn-), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to words like 'dynamic' and 'dynamo' in English.

G2157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-ty-KHEIN

Translations: to be fortunate, to prosper, to succeed, to fare well

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'εὐτυχέω' (eutycheō), meaning 'to be fortunate' or 'to prosper'. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'τύχη' (tychē), meaning 'luck' or 'fortune'. It describes the state of experiencing good fortune or success. It can be used in sentences to express the idea of someone doing well or succeeding in their endeavors.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΩ, ΚΑΛΩΣ ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word εὐτυχέω (eutycheō) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and τύχη (tychē), meaning 'luck' or 'fortune'. It literally means 'to have good fortune'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pep-rag-MEH-non

Translations: (of) things done, (of) deeds, (of) actions, (of) accomplishments

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished, often translated as 'deeds' or 'actions'. It functions as a noun in this form, indicating possession or relation to these completed actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ

G3760

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOH-dah-MOHS

Translations: by no means, not at all, in no way, absolutely not

Notes: This word is an adverb used to express a strong negation, meaning 'by no means' or 'not at all'. It emphasizes that something is absolutely not the case or should not happen. It can be used to strongly deny a statement or to forbid an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΟΣ (oudamos), meaning 'no one, nothing'. It combines the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou) with ΔΑΜΟΣ (damos), which is related to ΔΗΜΟΣ (demos), meaning 'people' or 'district', implying 'in no place' or 'by no means'.

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-TY-khee-kah-sin

Translations: they have obtained, they have happened, they have met with, they have attained, they have reached

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō). It means 'to obtain,' 'to happen,' 'to meet with,' or 'to attain.' In this perfect tense form, it indicates an action completed in the past with ongoing results in the present, often translated as 'they have obtained' or 'they have happened.' It can be used to describe someone acquiring something or an event occurring.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to hit' or 'to meet.'

G0370

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NAX-ee-on

Translations: unworthy, unsuitable, unfitting, an unworthy thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as not deserving or not suitable for a particular purpose, position, or honor. It implies a lack of merit or fitness. It can be used to describe actions, people, or objects that fall short of a required standard.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ, ἈΚΑΤΑΛΛΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. Thus, it literally means 'not worthy'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G0406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-DREH-yah

Translations: courage, bravery, manliness, valor, a courage, a bravery, a manliness, a valor

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being manly, brave, or courageous. It denotes the virtue of fortitude and valor, often associated with masculine strength and determination. It can be used to describe someone's inherent bravery or a specific act of courage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΑΡΕΤΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΔΡΕΙΑ is derived from the Greek word ΑΝΗΡ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'male person'. It originally referred to the qualities associated with a man, such as strength and courage, and evolved to specifically mean 'manliness' or 'bravery'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-tin

Translations: is present, is at hand, is near, is here, is come

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para, meaning 'beside' or 'near') and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be present', 'to be at hand', or 'to be near'. It is often used to indicate that something is imminent or has arrived.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΕΦΕΣΤΗΚΕΝ, ΗΚΕΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G1830

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-TAH-so-men

Translations: let us examine, that we may examine, we may examine, let us investigate, that we may investigate, we may investigate

Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'ἐξετάζω' (exetazo), meaning 'to examine' or 'to investigate'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ἐτάζω' (etazo), meaning 'to test' or 'to examine'. As a subjunctive, it expresses a command, an exhortation, or a purpose, often translated with 'let us' or 'that we may'. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'Let us examine the evidence' or 'In order that we may investigate the matter'.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐξετάζω' (exetazo) is formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἐτάζω' (etazo), meaning 'to test' or 'to examine'. The combination implies a thorough examination or testing.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soom-BAL-lon-tes

Translations: having met, having encountered, having joined battle, having conferred, having contributed, having compared

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), meaning 'to throw together' or 'to bring together'. It is often used in contexts of meeting, encountering, or engaging in conflict (like joining battle). It can also mean to confer or consult, or to contribute something. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TES-khon

Translations: resisted, held out against, endured, opposed, clung to, devoted oneself to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀντί (anti, 'against') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to hold oneself against something, to resist, or to endure. It can also mean to cling to something or to be devoted to someone or something. In the provided context, it describes a resistance or holding out against an attack or force.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀντέχω is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning is derived from the combination of these two elements, signifying 'to hold against' or 'to resist'.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-nan-tes

Translations: having endured, having persevered, having remained, having stood firm, having waited patiently

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ὑπομένω (hypomenō). It describes an action of enduring, persevering, or remaining under something, often implying steadfastness in the face of difficulty or opposition. It is used to describe those who have already completed the action of enduring or persevering. The word combines ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-theh-toh

Translations: put on, laid upon, placed, set upon, imposed, applied

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (on, upon) and the verb 'τίθημι' (to put, place). It generally means to put something on or upon something else, to lay upon, or to impose. It can be used in various contexts, such as putting on clothing, laying hands on someone, or imposing a crown or a burden.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'on, upon, over', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to put, place, set'. Its meaning is therefore 'to put upon' or 'to place on'.

G0179

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KAY-rook-ton

Translations: unproclaimed, unannounced, unheralded, not proclaimed, not announced

Notes: This word describes something that has not been proclaimed, announced, or heralded. It refers to something that remains undeclared or unrevealed, often implying a state of being secret or not publicly known. It can be used to describe a war that has not been formally declared, or a message that has not been delivered.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΡΡΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the root of κηρύσσω (kēryssō), meaning 'to proclaim' or 'to herald'. Thus, it literally means 'not proclaimed' or 'unheralded'.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ah-GOHN

Translations: bringing upon, bringing in, leading on, inflicting, adding, bringing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epagō', meaning 'to bring upon', 'to bring in', 'to lead on', or 'to inflict'. It describes an action of causing something to come upon or be added to something else. It can be used in contexts of bringing judgment, bringing a person into a place, or adding something to a list or situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ

G4219

Part of Speech: Interrogative Adverb, Interrogative Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: PO-teh-ron

Translations: whether, which (of two), if, whether or not

Notes: This word is an interrogative particle, pronoun, or adjective used to introduce a question, often implying a choice between two alternatives. As an adverb, it means 'whether' or 'if'. As a pronoun or adjective, it means 'which of two'. It can introduce both direct and indirect questions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From an interrogative pronominal stem, related to the concept of 'which of two'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah

Translations: second, a second, the second

Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.

G3892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-no-MEE-ah

Translations: lawlessness, an iniquity, iniquity, a transgression, transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being lawless, or a specific act of violating the law. It denotes a disregard for or defiance of established laws, often implying a moral or spiritual transgression. It can be used to describe a general condition of lawlessness or a particular act of iniquity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ (paranomia) is derived from the adjective ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΟΣ (paranomos), meaning 'lawless' or 'contrary to law'. This in turn is a compound of ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is contrary to law'.

G1747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-NEH-drah

Translations: ambush, an ambush, lying in wait, a snare, a trap

Notes: This word refers to a hidden position from which to attack, or the act of lying in wait for someone. It can also refer to the group of people who are in such a hidden position, ready to spring an attack. It describes a deceptive and often dangerous situation where an enemy is concealed, waiting to surprise an unsuspecting target.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΓΙΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΕΔΡΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἘΝ (in) and the verb ΕΔΡΑΩ (to sit, to be seated), literally meaning 'a sitting in' or 'a sitting within'.

G1642

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAHT-ton

Translations: less, smaller, fewer, a less thing, a smaller thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'ἐλάττων', meaning 'less', 'smaller', or 'fewer'. It is used to indicate a lesser quantity, size, or number when comparing two things. It can function substantively, meaning 'a less thing' or 'that which is less'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΟΛΙΓΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἐλάττων' is the comparative form of 'ἐλαχύς' (small, little), which is related to 'ὀλίγος' (few, little). It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small' or 'little'.

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: froh-NOO-men

Translations: we think, we understand, we mind, we set our mind on, we are minded

Notes: This word means to think, to have understanding, or to set one's mind on something. It describes the act of exercising one's mind, making judgments, or having a particular disposition or attitude. It can be used to express what a group of people are thinking or what their collective mindset is.

Inflection: 1st Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΟΥΜΕΝ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΜΕΝ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word Φρονέω (phroneō) comes from φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It refers to the faculty of thought and understanding.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-GAY-ee-men

Translations: we might be utterly astonished, we might be utterly amazed, we might be utterly astounded

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb πλήσσω (plesso), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. Together, it means to strike down with astonishment or to be utterly amazed or astounded. It describes a state of being overwhelmed by wonder, fear, or surprise. It is often used to describe the reaction of people witnessing something extraordinary or miraculous.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word καταπλήσσω is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb πλήσσω (plesso), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The combination implies being 'struck down' or 'overwhelmed' by an emotion, specifically astonishment.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G75

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-goh-nee-ZOHN-tai

Translations: they may contend, they may struggle, they may fight, they may compete, let them contend, let them struggle, let them fight, let them compete

Notes: This word describes the act of contending, struggling, fighting, or competing. It implies a vigorous effort or a contest, often in a public or athletic sense. It can be used to describe someone striving for a goal or engaging in a conflict.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive or Imperative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ, ἘΡΙΖΩ

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: nee-KOH-meh-noos

Translations: conquering, overcoming, prevailing, winning, of those conquering, of those overcoming, of those prevailing, of those winning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to 'those who are being conquered' or 'those who are overcoming', depending on the context and voice. It describes individuals or groups in the process of achieving victory or being overcome.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'νικάω' (nikaō) comes from 'νίκη' (nikē), meaning 'victory'. It is related to the concept of triumph and success.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-TEH-in

Translations: to rule, to hold, to prevail, to master, to overcome, to control, to grasp, to seize

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising power, authority, or control over something or someone. It can mean to rule or govern, to hold fast or grasp firmly, or to overcome and prevail in a struggle. It is often used to indicate dominance or mastery.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word κρατέω (krateō) derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-mee-STHOH-seen

Translations: they may be thought, they may be considered, they may be believed, they may be accustomed

Notes: This is a verb indicating an action of thinking, believing, or considering. It is used to describe what people might think or consider about a subject or person. It can also refer to being accustomed to something or holding a custom. The form suggests a potential or hypothetical action.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos), meaning 'custom, law'. The verb νομίζω originally meant 'to do by custom, to use customarily', and then evolved to 'to hold as a custom or belief', and finally 'to think, to consider'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-OON-tas

Translations: doing, making, performing, working, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of doing or making something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the ones doing'), or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. In the provided examples, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1081

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gen-NAI-oos

Translations: noble, brave, courageous, high-born, generous

Notes: This word describes someone or something as noble, brave, or of good birth. It can refer to a person's character, indicating courage or generosity, or their lineage, implying they are well-born. It is used to qualify nouns, describing their inherent qualities.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: From γέννα (genna), meaning 'birth' or 'offspring', which itself comes from γίγνομαι (gignomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be born'. The word thus relates to one's origin or inherent nature.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GAY-tah-ee

Translations: he leads, he guides, he considers, he thinks, he rules, he is chief

Notes: This verb describes the action of leading, guiding, or ruling. It can also mean to consider or think something. It is often used to describe someone in a position of authority or someone who is a leader. It can also be used to express an opinion or judgment.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From ἄγω (agō, "to lead") and the middle voice suffix -έομαι (-eomai).

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G3729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hor-mee-THEH-ee

Translations: might be rushed, might be impelled, might be driven, might be urged, might be set in motion

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive optative form of the verb ΟΡΜΑΩ (hormaō). It means to be set in motion, to be rushed, to be impelled, or to be driven. The optative mood expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'may'. In the passive voice, the subject is the one being acted upon, so something or someone else is causing the rushing or impelling.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΩΘΕΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΠΡΟΩΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΜΑΩ (hormaō) comes from the noun ΟΡΜΗ (hormē), meaning 'a rapid motion, a start, an impulse, an assault'.

G2115

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-PSY-khon

Translations: courageous, brave, of good courage, a courageous thing, a brave thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something as having a good spirit, courage, or bravery. It is used to indicate a state of being stout-hearted or resolute in the face of difficulty. It can refer to a person who is brave, or to an action or quality that demonstrates courage.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'life'. Thus, it literally means 'having a good soul' or 'having a good spirit', which translates to courageous or brave.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G2478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: is-khoo-ro-TEH-ron

Translations: of stronger, of more powerful, of mightier

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἰσχυρός' (ischyros), meaning 'strong' or 'powerful'. As a comparative adjective, 'ἰσχυρότερος' means 'stronger' or 'more powerful'. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or relation, often translated as 'of stronger ones' or 'of more powerful ones'. It describes something or someone possessing a greater degree of strength, might, or power compared to others.

Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΕΡΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἰσχυρός (ischyros) comes from ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'might'. It is related to the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', implying a firm grasp or possession of power.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thee

Translations: sufferings, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that involve suffering, strong emotions, or desires. It can denote physical suffering, mental anguish, or strong passions and affections. In a negative sense, it can refer to evil desires or lusts, while in a more neutral or positive sense, it can refer to human emotions or experiences in general. It is often used in the plural.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙ

G4819

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: soom-beh-bee-KO-tah

Translations: things that have happened, events, occurrences, incidents, circumstances

Notes: This word is the neuter plural perfect active participle of the verb 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'. When used in the neuter plural, it functions as a noun, referring to 'things that have happened' or 'events'. It describes the outcome or circumstances of a situation.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nah

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, things that have happened, events, happenings

Notes: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ is the aorist middle/passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In its neuter plural form, it often refers to 'things that have happened' or 'events.' It can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in the sentence, often functioning as the subject or object of a clause.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G5274

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pei-LEE-foh-tas

Translations: having supposed, having assumed, having taken up, having received, having answered

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a completed action by the subject. It means 'having supposed' or 'having assumed', often implying a judgment or opinion formed. It can also mean 'having taken up' or 'having received' in a physical sense, or 'having answered' in a conversational context. The specific meaning depends on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΗΓΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G3629

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oo

Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's relatives, of one's own people, of one's own affairs, of one's own property

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to one's own household, family, or personal sphere. It can refer to family members, household servants, or things that are intimately connected with a person or their home. It is often used to denote a close relationship or belonging.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOO

Translations: of good, of a good thing, of a good person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It describes something or someone that is inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or excellence. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of goodness, and its genitive case often implies possession or origin, hence 'of good'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΥ

G2577

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KAHM-non-tahs

Translations: sick, ill, weary, suffering, afflicted, toiling, laboring, exhausted

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'κάμνω', meaning 'to be weary, sick, or afflicted'. It describes someone who is in a state of suffering, illness, or exhaustion due to toil or hardship. It can be used to describe people who are physically unwell or those who are struggling under difficult circumstances.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΩ, ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΩ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dos

Translations: of hope, of a hope

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kho-RAY-san-tes

Translations: having gone, having made room, having advanced, having contained, having withdrawn, having come

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χωρέω', meaning 'to make room, to go, to advance, to contain, or to withdraw'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It can be translated as 'having gone' or 'having made room', depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'χωρέω' comes from 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'place, space, land'. It originally meant 'to make room' or 'to give way', and later extended to 'to go, to advance into a space', or 'to contain within a space'.

G3858

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-rahee-REH-so-me-tha

Translations: we will take away, we will remove, we will cut off, we will pluck out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and 'αἱρέω' (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'). It means to take away, remove, or cut off something from beside or from someone. In this form, it indicates a future action by a group of people (we).

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Middle Voice, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'from beside' or 'away from', and the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The combination denotes the action of taking something away from a place or person.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-LEEP-so-meh-thah

Translations: we will take up, we will receive, we will assume, we will restore

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to take up, receive, or assume something. It can also mean to restore or recover. It is used to describe actions where something is lifted, taken into possession, or resumed.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-ROO-sin

Translations: they are confident, they have courage, they are bold, they take courage

Notes: This word describes the act of being confident, courageous, or bold. It is often used to encourage someone or to state that a group of people possess a strong, fearless resolve. It implies a sense of inner strength and assurance, often in the face of difficulty or opposition.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ

Etymology: From θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-kah-KOH-meh-thah

Translations: we have been mistreated, we have been afflicted, we have been ill-treated, we have been harmed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to mistreat, afflict, or harm'. It is used here in the perfect passive voice, indicating an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes a state of having suffered ill-treatment or affliction.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Perfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κακός (kakós, “bad, evil”) and the suffix -όω (-óō, “to make, to cause to be”). It means to make bad or to treat badly.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OOTH

Translations: no one, nothing, none, not at all, by no means

Notes: This word is a shortened or truncated form of the negative pronoun/adjective ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ (outheis) or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ (outhen). It means 'no one', 'nothing', or 'none'. It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. It can function as a pronoun (e.g., 'no one did it') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'no thing happened').

Inflection: This is a shortened form, likely representing various inflections of ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ depending on context. It can represent Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive cases, and Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders, as well as Singular or Plural forms.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-on-tai

Translations: they think, they suppose, they imagine, they believe

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used to express an opinion or a personal conviction, indicating what someone believes to be true, often without absolute certainty. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive form but an active meaning.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟἸΟΜΑΙ (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-GO-nos

Translations: that which has happened, that which has come into being, a thing that has occurred, an event, a fact, a deed

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ is the perfect active participle, neuter singular, nominative or accusative case, of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing something that has already come into existence or occurred. It can refer to an event, a fact, or a deed that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pep-RAK-tai

Translations: it has been done, it has been accomplished, it has been performed, it has been practiced

Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō). It indicates an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It is used to describe something that has been carried out or brought to completion.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ, ΤΕΤΕΛΕΣΤΑΙ

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PAH-tai

Translations: he has ceased, it has ceased, he has stopped, it has stopped, he has rested, it has rested, he has come to an end, it has come to an end

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect indicative, middle/passive voice of the verb 'παύω' (pauō). It means 'he/she/it has ceased' or 'he/she/it has stopped'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can be used to indicate that someone or something has come to a halt, rested, or finished an activity.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ar-koo-MEH-noo

Translations: being content, being sufficient, being satisfied, being enough, being pleased

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἀρκέω'. It describes someone or something that is being content, satisfied, or sufficient. It can also mean 'being enough' or 'being pleased'. It is often used to describe a state of mind or condition where one finds what they have to be adequate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΑΥΤΑΡΚΗΣ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: geh-GO-no-sin

Translations: (to) having become, (to) having come to be, (to) having happened, (to) those who have become, (to) those who have come to be, (to) those who have happened

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, dative plural, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' when referring to persons or things that have undergone the action of becoming or happening.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G3328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-BAH-leh-toh

Translations: changed, turned, shifted, altered, transformed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle of the verb 'μεταβάλλω' (metaballō). It means to change, turn, or alter, often implying a change in oneself or one's position. It can describe a physical change, a change in opinion, or a change in circumstances.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'μεταβάλλω' is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, or denoting change,' and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw.' Thus, it literally means 'to throw among' or 'to throw differently,' leading to the sense of changing or altering.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-den

Translations: knows, has known, understands

Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has been acquired and continues. It describes what someone or something is aware of or comprehends.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- ('to see, to know'). In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning.

G1722

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-NEE-ohn

Translations: of some, of certain, of some people, of certain people

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'some' or 'certain'. It is used to refer to an unspecified number or group of people or things. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of some' or 'of certain'. It functions similarly to the English 'some' or 'certain' when referring to a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΕΤΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΙΟΣ (enios) is derived from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among'. It signifies a part of a larger group or collection.

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-lo-MEH-non

Translations: of those perishing, of those destroyed, of those lost

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy', 'to lose', or 'to perish'. As a participle, it describes an action or state, functioning like an adjective or noun. In this form, it refers to 'those who are perishing' or 'those who have been destroyed/lost'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'ὄλλυμι' (ollymi, 'to destroy, to lose').

Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RON

Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-OON-tos

Translations: (of) doing, (of) making, (of) producing, (of) performing, (of) creating

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It refers to 'of one who is doing', 'of one who is making', or 'of him who does/makes'. It describes the action of someone or something in the process of doing or making something, often indicating the source or agent of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3830

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-DEH-may

Translations: publicly, universally, with all the people, altogether

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'publicly,' 'universally,' or 'with all the people.' It describes an action or state that involves everyone or is done openly for all to see. For example, it could be used to describe a decision made by an entire community or an event witnessed by everyone.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΔΗΜΕΙ is derived from the adjective ΠΑΝΔΗΜΟΣ (pandēmos), meaning 'belonging to all the people,' 'public,' or 'common.' This adjective is a compound of πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all,' and δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'district.'

G4012, G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EEN

Translations: was superior, was left over, was remaining, was in excess, was beyond, was around, was about

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. The combination 'περιείμι' (perieimi) can mean 'to be around', 'to be superior to', 'to survive', or 'to be left over'. In the provided context, it often conveys the sense of being superior, excelling, or remaining/surviving. It describes a state of being in relation to something else, often indicating an advantage or a surplus.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΑΙ

G1760

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-thoo-mee-THEN-tes

Translations: having thought, having considered, having pondered, having reflected

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb enthymeomai, meaning 'to think, consider, ponder, or reflect upon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has engaged in a process of internal thought or deliberation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ (enthymeomai) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit, soul, mind, or passion'. Thus, it literally means 'to be in one's spirit/mind', leading to the sense of thinking or considering deeply.

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-is-TAH-meh-non

Translations: leading, ruling, managing, presiding over, providing for, caring for, being a leader, being a ruler

Notes: This word describes someone who is in a position of leadership, management, or care. It implies taking charge, overseeing, or providing for others. It can refer to managing a household, leading a group, or showing diligent care for something or someone.

Inflection: Present Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Singular Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pex-EL-theh-teh

Translations: go out against, come upon, attack, march against, proceed against

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἐπί (upon, against) and ἐξ (out of) combined with the verb ἔρχομαι (to come or go). It means to go out or come forth against someone or something, often with the intention of attacking or confronting. It implies a movement directed towards an opponent or a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἐπέρχομαι is a compound of the prepositions ἐπί (epi, 'upon, against') and ἐξ (ex, 'out of, from') combined with the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). The root ἔρχομαι is from Proto-Indo-European. The combination indicates a movement 'out' and 'against' something.

G0402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-dra-ga-THEE-ais

Translations: bravery, valor, courage, manliness, virtue, excellence

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being brave, courageous, or virtuous, often implying a sense of manliness or excellence in character and action. It describes the state of possessing and demonstrating admirable qualities, particularly in the face of challenges or danger. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀνήρ' (man) and 'ἀγαθός' (good).

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἀνδραγαθία (andragathia) is a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man', and ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good'. It literally means 'goodness of a man' or 'manly goodness', evolving to signify bravery, valor, and virtue.

G0785

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-PON-doos

Translations: implacable, irreconcilable, truce-breaking, without a truce, without a covenant

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is implacable, meaning they cannot be appeased or reconciled. It implies a state of perpetual hostility or an unwillingness to make peace or a truce. It can also refer to those who break truces or covenants.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΑΛΛΑΚΤΟΣ, ἈΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'σπονδή' (spondē, meaning 'libation' or 'truce'). Thus, it literally means 'without a truce' or 'without a libation' (which was a common way to seal a treaty or truce).

G2274

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: het-tee-MEH-noos

Translations: defeated, conquered, overcome, those who are defeated, those who are conquered

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been defeated' or 'conquered'. It describes someone or something that has suffered a defeat or has been overcome. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'the defeated ones' or 'those who have been conquered'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΕΝΙΚΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΔΕΔΟΥΛΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἥττα (hētta) means 'defeat' or 'inferiority'. The verb ἡττάω (hēttaō) is derived from this noun, meaning 'to be inferior', 'to be defeated', or 'to suffer defeat'.

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G290

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MEI-noos

Translations: better, more excellent, superior

Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'good' (ἀγαθός), meaning 'better' or 'more excellent'. It is used to describe something or someone that surpasses another in quality, virtue, or ability. It can be used in sentences like 'This is better than that' or 'He is a more excellent person'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμείνων (ameinon), from which ἀμείνους is derived, is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). Its origin is not entirely clear but it is an ancient Greek word used to express superiority.

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zoh-meh-nah

Translations: customary things, things held as law, things believed, things thought, things practiced, things commonly received

Notes: This word is the neuter plural present passive participle of the verb ΝΟΜΙΖΩ (nomizō). It refers to things that are customary, legally established, commonly believed, or generally accepted as true or proper. It can be used to describe traditions, laws, or widely held opinions.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΘΗ, ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΟΚΟΥΝΤΑ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law, custom'. The verb νοµίζω (nomizō) means 'to hold as a custom or law, to believe, to think'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he drove, he carried

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It describes an action of leading, bringing, driving, or carrying that occurred in the past. The specific nuance often depends on the context, but it generally refers to someone or something being moved or guided by another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'.

G1224

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: dee-AH-bas

Translations: a crossing, a passage, one who crosses, crossing over, passable

Notes: This word refers to the act of crossing over or passing through something, or a place where one crosses, such as a ford or a pass. It can also describe someone or something that is crossing or capable of being crossed. It is often used in contexts involving movement from one side to another, like crossing a river or a sea.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (as a noun/participle); Masculine, Accusative, Plural (as a participle); Feminine, Accusative, Plural (as a participle); Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural (as a participle)

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣΜΑ, ΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΑΣ is derived from the verb διαβαίνω (diabainō), meaning 'to step across, to pass through'. It is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the root βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-toh-peh-DEH-veh-tai

Translations: he encamps, she encamps, it encamps, he pitches camp, she pitches camp, it pitches camp, he takes up a position, she takes up a position, it takes up a position

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to encamp, to pitch a camp, or to take up a position. It describes the act of setting up a military camp or a temporary dwelling place, often in a strategic location. It is used in the third person singular, indicating that 'he, she, or it' is performing the action.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ is a compound word derived from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'camp', and ΠΕΔΟΝ (PEDON), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'to place an army on the ground'.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-REE-on

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, garrison, a garrison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, stronghold, or a place where a military garrison is stationed. It is used to describe a secure and defensible structure, often built for protection or as a military base.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard, to watch over', which itself comes from φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard'. Thus, it denotes a place that is guarded or watched over.

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-non

Translations: lying, laid, set, placed, a thing laid, a thing set

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it describes something that has been laid or set down and remains in that state. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is laid' or 'a thing laid'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΣΤΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey- meaning 'to lie, settle, be at home'. It is related to words meaning 'bed' or 'couch' in other Indo-European languages.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BINE

Translations: to grasp, to seize, to comprehend, to overtake, to find, to lay hold of, to apprehend

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō). It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. It can mean to take hold of something, either physically or mentally, implying a strong grasp or full comprehension. It is also used to mean to overtake someone or something, or to find something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Its meaning evolved from physically taking hold of something to mentally grasping or comprehending.

G5623

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-feh-lay-THEE-ses-thai

Translations: to be benefited, to be profited, to be helped

Notes: This word is a future passive infinitive of the verb 'ōpheleō', meaning 'to benefit' or 'to help'. It describes a future action where the subject will be the recipient of benefit or help. It is often used to express the idea of gaining advantage or profit from something.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὨΦΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ὠφελέω (ōpheleō) comes from ὄφελος (ophelos), meaning 'advantage' or 'profit'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-NAP-sai

Translations: to join, to unite, to connect, to bring together, to engage in battle

Notes: This word means to join or unite things together. It can refer to physically connecting objects, or more abstractly, to bringing people or groups together. In a military context, it is often used to describe engaging in battle or joining forces.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, “with, together”) and ἅπτω (haptō, “to fasten, to join”).

G3929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EL-kane

Translations: to drag along, to draw aside, to prolong, to delay, to be superfluous, to be useless

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'beyond', and 'ἕλκω' (helkō), meaning 'to drag' or 'to draw'. It can mean to drag something alongside or to draw it out, implying prolongation or delay. In a figurative sense, it can mean to be superfluous or useless, as something that is dragged along unnecessarily.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΥΡΩ, ΚΑΘΥΣΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb ἕλκω (helkō), meaning 'to drag, to draw'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-oy

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, it is fitting, one must, one ought

Notes: This word is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It often indicates a moral or logical obligation, or what is fitting in a given situation. It is typically used with an infinitive or a clause to express what needs to be done or what ought to happen.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Optative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it evolved to mean 'to lack, to need', and impersonally, 'it is necessary'.

G2042

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-ROO-mnon

Translations: fortified, strong, a fortified place, a strong place

Notes: This word describes something that is fortified, strong, or well-defended, often referring to a place like a fortress or a stronghold. It implies a location that is difficult to attack or capture due to its natural or artificial defenses. It can be used to describe a physical structure or a strategic position.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὈΧΥΡΟΝ, ἈΣΦΑΛΕΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐρύω (erúō), meaning 'to draw, pull, or defend'. It describes something that is drawn together or defended, hence 'fortified' or 'strong'.

G4295

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: peh-po-REES-meh-nos

Translations: provided, supplied, furnished, procured, having been provided, having been supplied

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been provided' or 'having been supplied'. It describes something that has already been made available or acquired. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or verbally, indicating a completed action that has a continuing result.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΦΩΔΙΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πορίζω' (porizō) comes from 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a means of providing'. It refers to the act of providing or procuring something.

G4306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-noh-OON-tohn

Translations: of providing, of taking thought, of caring for, of foreseeing, of looking out for

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pronoew', meaning 'to foresee', 'to take thought for', or 'to provide for'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates 'those who are providing' or 'those who are taking thought', often implying a sense of care or foresight.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ

G0264

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-MIL-lah

Translations: rivalry, a rivalry, contest, a contest, struggle, a struggle, competition, a competition

Notes: This word refers to a rivalry, contest, or struggle, often implying a striving for superiority or excellence. It can be used to describe a competition between individuals or groups, or a general effort to outdo others. For example, it might describe a race, a debate, or a military engagement where opposing sides are striving for victory.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ

Etymology: The word 'amilla' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'hamillaomai' (to contend with, vie with). It refers to a contest or struggle, often with the implication of striving for superiority.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-kroh-boh-lis-MOYS

Translations: skirmishes, skirmishing, light-armed combat

Notes: This word refers to skirmishes or light-armed combat, often involving the throwing of missiles from a distance. It describes a type of fighting where small groups engage in preliminary or irregular conflict, typically before a full-scale battle, or as a continuous form of harassment.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΣΥΜΠΛΟΚΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek elements: ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'at the edge', and βολισμός (bolismos), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a casting'. Thus, it literally refers to 'throwing at the edge' or 'throwing from a distance', which aptly describes skirmishing.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ER-kho-men-oy

Translations: coming, going, arriving, those coming, those who come, those who go

Notes: This word is a present participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'coming' or 'going'. It describes individuals or groups who are in the process of moving towards a place or person, or departing from one. It can function adjectivally, describing the 'ones who are coming', or adverbially, indicating the action of coming.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΙΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ergh- 'to move, to go'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G0672

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-kho-ROO-n

Translations: they were departing, they were withdrawing, they were going away

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to depart,' 'to withdraw,' or 'to go away.' It describes an action of moving away from a place or person. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and 'χωρέω' (chōreō), meaning 'to make room,' 'to go,' or 'to proceed.'

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποχωρέω (apochōreō) is derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room,' 'to go,' or 'to proceed.' It signifies the action of moving away or withdrawing.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G1770

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-no-OO-meh-non

Translations: considering, thinking, understanding, reflecting, having in mind, a thing considered, a thing thought

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐννοέω', meaning 'to consider' or 'to think about'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'that which is considered' or 'a thought'. It implies a process of mental reflection or comprehension.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative Case

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΩ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-EH-nai

Translations: to go, to come, to proceed, to walk

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to go' or 'to come'. It is used to express the action of moving from one place to another, or to indicate a future action or intention. It can be used in various contexts to mean 'to proceed', 'to walk', or simply 'to be on one's way'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb εἶμι (eimi), from which ἰέναι (ienai) is derived, comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey- meaning 'to go'. It is an ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-non

Translations: wanting, wishing, intending, desiring, purposing, choosing, a wanting one, the one wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is wanting or wishing to do something. It often conveys the idea of a deliberate choice or intention, rather than a mere emotional desire.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G2309

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: thrah-SY-teh-ron

Translations: bolder, more audacious, more confident, more reckless, more rashly, more boldly

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'θρασύς' (thrasys), meaning 'bold' or 'rash'. As an adjective, it describes something as 'bolder' or 'more audacious'. As an adverb, it describes an action performed 'more boldly' or 'more rashly'. It is often used to describe actions or attitudes that are excessively confident, daring, or even reckless.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverb, Comparative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΑΥΘΑΔΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The root word 'θρασύς' (thrasys) comes from 'θράσος' (thrasos), meaning 'boldness' or 'courage'. It is related to the verb 'θράσσω' (thrassō), meaning 'to trouble' or 'to stir up'.

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-eh-khei-RAY-sen

Translations: attempted, undertook, endeavored, began, tried

Notes: This word means to attempt, undertake, or endeavor to do something. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb χειρέω (cheireō), which is related to χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand to something' or 'to take in hand'. It is used to describe the initiation of an action or a serious effort to accomplish a task.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō) is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to, in addition to') and the verb χειρέω (cheireō), which itself comes from χείρ (cheir, 'hand'). It literally means 'to put one's hand to something' or 'to take in hand'.

G1288

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-as-PAN

Translations: to tear apart, to rend asunder, to break through, to break up, to separate

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to tear'. It describes the action of tearing something completely apart, breaking it into pieces, or forcing a way through something. It can be used to describe physical tearing or breaking, or metaphorically, the breaking up of a group or a barrier.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΠΑΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to tear'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of tearing, indicating a complete separation or breaking through.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-doo

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of an army, of the army, of an encampment, of the encampment

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or by extension, the army or troops stationed within it. It is a compound word formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground, plain). In this form, 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΥ' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of the camp'). It can be used to describe the location where an army is stationed or the collective body of soldiers itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ is a compound noun derived from two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. Thus, it literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain', referring to the place where an army encamps.

G4317

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-AH-gohn

Translations: bringing to, leading to, offering, presenting, one who brings, one who leads, one who offers

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'προσάγω' (prosago), which is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, 'προσάγω' means 'to lead to', 'to bring to', 'to offer', or 'to present'. As a participle, 'ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩΝ' describes someone who is in the act of bringing, leading, offering, or presenting something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who brings').

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hap-TES-thai

Translations: to touch, to lay hold of, to grasp, to cling to, to kindle, to light

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἅπτω (haptō). It generally means 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of', often implying a firm or intimate contact. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to kindle' or 'to light' (as in a fire), especially in the active voice. It is used to describe physical contact, but can also imply a connection or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΕΣΘΑΙ, ΘΙΓΓΑΝΕΙΝ

G4264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EE-eh-san

Translations: they went forward, they advanced, they proceeded, they sent forth

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go.' In this form, it means 'to go forward' or 'to advance.' It describes an action of moving ahead or progressing.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΒΑΙΝΟΝ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word προΐημι (proïēmi) is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go.'

G3754, G3767

Part of Speech: Indefinite Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: ho-tee-OON

Translations: whatever, whatsoever, anything, anything whatever, anything at all, at all

Notes: ΟΤΙΟΥΝ is a compound word meaning 'whatever' or 'anything at all'. It functions as an indefinite pronoun or an adverb, emphasizing the comprehensive or unrestricted nature of something. It can be used to express 'anything whatsoever' or 'no matter what'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΙΔΗΠΟΤΕ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: ΟΤΙΟΥΝ is a compound word formed from ὅτι (hoti), meaning 'that' or 'because', and οὖν (oun), an inferential particle meaning 'therefore' or 'then'. Together, they form an indefinite sense.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ess-KHAY-koh-tess

Translations: having, possessing, holding, those who have, those who had

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has or possesses something, or has attained a certain state. In this form, it refers to 'those who have' or 'those who had' something, indicating a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-eh-sahn

Translations: they were, there were

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It indicates that a group of people or things 'were' in a certain state or location in the past. It is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions or states in the past, similar to the English 'they were'.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΧΟΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of existence. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G2756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tep-EE-gayn

Translations: to be urgent, to press hard, to be necessary, to be pressing, to be imperative

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΠΕΙΓΩ (EPEIGO), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to urge'. Together, it means to be urgent, to press hard, or to be necessary. It describes a situation or action that requires immediate attention or is of great importance, often implying a sense of urgency or compulsion. It can be used impersonally, meaning 'it is urgent' or 'it is necessary'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΠΕΥΔΩ

G5113

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tol-MAY-ron

Translations: bold, a bold one, daring, a daring one, audacious, an audacious one, reckless, a reckless one

Notes: This word describes someone or something as bold, daring, audacious, or reckless. It can be used to characterize a person's disposition or an action they take. In the provided form, it is a singular noun or adjective, often used in a neuter sense to refer to 'that which is bold' or 'a bold thing/act'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΡΑΣΥΣ, ΑΠΟΤΟΛΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΟΛΜΟΣ

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G4755

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: strah-tay-goo-MEH-noy

Translations: being led by a general, being commanded, being governed, being strategized

Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'those who are being led by a general' or 'those who are being commanded'. It describes individuals or groups who are under the strategic direction or command of a leader, often in a military context. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive noun referring to the people themselves.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2900

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kar-teh-RAH

Translations: of strong, of fierce, of steadfast, of enduring, of mighty, of powerful

Notes: This word describes something as strong, fierce, steadfast, or enduring. It is often used to describe battles, struggles, or resistance, indicating a powerful or unyielding quality. In the provided examples, it modifies 'μάχης' (battle), indicating a 'fierce battle'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΣ (karteros) comes from the root ΚΑΡΤΟΣ (kartos), meaning 'strength' or 'might'. It is related to the verb ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ (kartereo), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to endure'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PIP-ton-TON

Translations: of falling, of those falling, of collapsing, of those collapsing, of perishing, of those perishing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to fall'. It describes something or someone that is in the process of falling, collapsing, or perishing. It is often used to refer to 'those who are falling' or 'those who are perishing' in a genitive context, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-kah-teh-ROH-then

Translations: on both sides, from both sides, on every side

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction from two or more sides. It is used to describe something that is present or occurring on either side of a central point, or from multiple directions. For example, one might say that a crowd gathered 'on both sides' of a road.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word 'ἑκάτερος' (hekateros), meaning 'each of two', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from'.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tra-PEN-tes

Translations: having turned, having been turned, having turned oneself, having changed, having been changed, having been converted, having been put to flight

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It often implies a turning or changing of direction, mind, or state, or being put to flight. It is a compound word, but the root 'τρέπω' is not itself a compound.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-nos

Translations: murder, a murder, slaughter, bloodshed

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder or slaughter, often implying violence and bloodshed. It is used to describe the killing of a human being, and can also refer to the resulting carnage or bloodshed. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen- meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to the verb φένω (phenō), meaning 'to slay'.

G1784

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eng-KLI-nan-ton

Translations: of those who turned aside, of those who yielded, of those who inclined, of those who leaned, of those who gave way

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to incline' or 'to turn aside'. It describes an action of leaning, bending, or yielding. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or noun, describing the ones who performed the action of inclining or turning away, often implying a giving way or yielding to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΩ, ΥΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΚΛΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΚΛΙΝΩ (klinō), meaning 'to lean', 'to incline', or 'to bend'.

G3849

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-ra-EE-tee-oos

Translations: causing, responsible for, accessory to

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'causing' or 'responsible for'. It describes someone or something that is the reason or origin of an event, often implying a negative outcome or blame. It is used to indicate that a person or thing is an accessory to or contributes to a particular situation.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΙΟΣ, ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and αἴτιος (aitios), meaning 'responsible' or 'causing'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-RAS

Translations: of a carrying, of a bringing, of a motion, of a course, of a turn, of a burden, of a tribute

Notes: This word is the genitive singular or nominative/accusative/vocative plural form of the noun ΦΟΡΑ (phora). It refers to the act of carrying, bringing, or movement. It can also denote a course, a turn, or something that is borne, like a burden or tribute. In context, it often implies a specific kind of movement or a consequence of carrying something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΓΗ, ΚΟΜΙΔΗ, ΦΟΡΟΣ

G4847

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-pa-too-MEH-nohn

Translations: being trampled underfoot, being trodden down, being trampled, being trodden

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being trampled underfoot' or 'being trodden down'. It describes something that is currently undergoing the action of being trampled. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'πατέω' (to tread, to trample). It is used to describe something that is being oppressed or treated with contempt by being walked upon.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΕΩ, ΠΑΤΕΩ

G4064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-PIP-ton-tone

Translations: of falling among, of falling upon, of encountering, of happening to, of being involved in

Notes: This word is a compound participle, combining 'περί' (around, about) and 'πίπτω' (to fall). It describes the action of falling into or upon something, often implying an unexpected or accidental encounter. It can also mean to happen upon, to meet with, or to become involved in a situation, often an unfortunate one. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's action in relation to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G3498

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NEK-roy

Translations: dead, the dead, dead ones

Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or deceased. It can be used as an adjective to describe a dead person or thing, or it can function as a noun to refer to dead people collectively, such as 'the dead'. It is often used in a literal sense concerning physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual deadness or a state of being unresponsive.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-FYOO-gayn

Translations: to flee together, to escape together, to take refuge with, to take refuge together

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, it means to flee or escape in company with others, or to take refuge alongside someone or something. It describes the act of seeking safety by fleeing as a group or finding a common place of refuge.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ

G0950

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: beh-BAH-ee-oh

Translations: to confirm, to establish, to make firm, to guarantee, to make sure

Notes: This verb means to make something firm, secure, or certain. It is used to describe the act of confirming a promise, establishing a truth, or guaranteeing a right. It can also mean to strengthen or make valid. For example, one might confirm a covenant or establish a law.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: From the adjective βέβαιος (bebaios), meaning 'firm, steadfast, secure', which is related to βαίνω (bainō), 'to go, to stand'. The verb βεβαιόω means to make something firm or secure.

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, difficulty, a difficulty, distress, a distress, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or embarrassment, or a lack of means, such as poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe a state of being without a way forward or a solution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without resource'.

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-dee-ohn

Translations: (of) necessities, (of) provisions, (of) supplies, (of) things necessary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'suitable' or 'fit for use'. In its plural form, especially in the genitive case as seen here, it is often used substantively to refer to 'things that are necessary' or 'provisions' and 'supplies' for life, such as food or other essential items. It describes what is needed or appropriate for a particular purpose or situation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΕΙΑΣ, ΠΟΡΙΣΜΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τηδέω (tēdeō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to provide'. It refers to what is suitable or provided for a purpose.

G1377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-OH-kon-tes

Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, those who pursue, those who persecute

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to pursue' or 'to persecute'. It describes an action of actively following after someone or something, either in a literal chase or in a hostile sense of persecution. It can also mean to earnestly seek or strive for something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, but also carries the action of a verb.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΞΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ

G4923

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eis-peh-SEIN

Translations: to fall in with, to rush in with, to fall together into, to rush together into

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes 'σύν' (with, together) and 'εἰς' (into) combined with the verb 'πίπτω' (to fall). It means to fall or rush together into a place or situation, often implying a sudden or collective movement. It describes an action where multiple entities enter something simultaneously or in close proximity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kat-is-KHOO-san

Translations: prevailed, they prevailed, they were strong, they were able

Notes: This word describes the act of prevailing, overcoming, or being strong and able to do something. It implies a successful exertion of power or influence over another, often in a conflict or challenge. It is used to indicate that a group of people gained the upper hand or achieved dominance.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΙΣΧΥΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ἰσχύω (ischyō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to have power'. The compound verb thus means 'to be strong against' or 'to prevail'.

G4035

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-ka-THEH-zoh-meh-noy

Translations: sitting around, besieging, blockading, encamping around

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'sitting around' or 'encamping around'. It is often used in a military context to describe the act of besieging or blockading a place, implying a surrounding and persistent presence. It can also simply mean to sit down around something or someone.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΕΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩ

G5482

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kha-RA-kee

Translations: to a palisade, to a rampart, to a stake, to a ditch, to an entrenchment

Notes: This word refers to a pointed stake, a palisade, or a rampart, often used as part of a defensive fortification. It can also refer to the ditch or trench associated with such a fortification. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'at' such a structure.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΤΑΦΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from the verb χαράσσω (charassō), meaning 'to sharpen, to engrave, to make pointed'. It refers to something pointed or sharpened, hence a stake or palisade.

G3906

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-tay-ROON-tes

Translations: observing, watching, noticing, spying, lying in wait, keeping an eye on

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παρατηρέω'. It describes the action of observing or watching, often with a sense of careful scrutiny, vigilance, or even hostile intent, such as spying or lying in wait. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΣΚΟΠΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΝΤΕΣ

G1529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EYE-so-DOO

Translations: (of) entrance, (of) an entrance, (of) coming in, (of) a coming in, (of) way in, (of) a way in, (of) access, (of) an access

Notes: This word refers to the act of entering or coming in, or the place or means by which one enters, such as an entrance or a way in. It can also refer to the right or opportunity to enter, or access. It is a compound word formed from 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ὉΔΌΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way into'.

G1884

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ar-KOON-tas

Translations: helping, assisting, supplying, providing for, those helping, those assisting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eparkeo'. It describes someone or something that is actively providing aid, assistance, or supply. It is used to indicate an ongoing action of helping or supporting others, often in a material or practical sense. It can refer to individuals who are providing for needs or resources.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΈΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΈΩ

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-doo

Translations: of departure, of going out, of exodus, of exit, of end, of death

Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can also refer to the end of something, or even metaphorically to death as a departure from life. It is used to describe the act of leaving a place or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (exodos), a compound word formed from ἐκ (ek, "out of") and ὁδός (hodos, "way, path, journey").

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noos

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, those wishing, those desiring, those intending

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing or desiring something. In this form, it functions adjectivally or substantively, often translated as 'those wishing' or 'those desiring', depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Masculine or Feminine Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G1407

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EER-gon

Translations: they were hindering, they were preventing, they were shutting in, they were confining, they were restraining

Notes: This word is an imperfect active indicative verb, third person plural, meaning 'they were hindering' or 'they were preventing'. It describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that a group of people or things were in the process of blocking, restraining, or shutting something or someone in. It can also mean to keep someone from doing something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *werg- 'to shut in, enclose'.

G4243

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-res-BEV-on-to

Translations: they were acting as ambassadors, they were sending an embassy, they were negotiating, they were representing

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to act as an ambassador,' 'to be an envoy,' or 'to negotiate.' It describes the action of sending or being part of an official delegation, often for diplomatic purposes or to represent a group. It is used to describe people who are engaging in formal communication or negotiation on behalf of others.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1893

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PEY-gen

Translations: was urgent, was pressing, was hastening, was urging, was in a hurry

Notes: This word describes an action that was urgent, pressing, or being done in a hurry. It conveys the idea of someone or something being compelled to move quickly or act with dispatch. It can also mean to urge someone else to do something quickly.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐπι- (epi-, 'upon, to') and a root related to πήγνυμι (pēgnumi, 'to fix, make firm'), suggesting a sense of pressing upon or urging forward.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G5286

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-phis-TAH-meh-noy

Translations: standing under, enduring, resisting, submitting, existing, being, a standing under, an enduring, a resisting, a submitting, an existing, a being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ὑφίσταμαι' (hyphistamai), which means 'to stand under,' 'to endure,' 'to resist,' 'to submit,' or 'to exist/be.' Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a state of being or an action of enduring or confronting something. It can describe someone who is present, enduring a situation, or taking a stand.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

G0515

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-ksee-OH-koh-tes

Translations: having deemed worthy, having thought worthy, having considered worthy, having demanded, having claimed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, plural, and can be masculine, feminine, or neuter. It comes from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to think worthy,' 'to demand,' or 'to claim.' As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past that has ongoing relevance, often functioning adjectivally to describe 'those who have deemed worthy' or 'those who have claimed.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOO-tra

Translations: ransom, a ransom, redemption, a redemption, price of release, a price of release

Notes: This word refers to the price paid for the release of a person or thing from bondage, captivity, or obligation. It signifies a ransom or a means of redemption. It is typically used in contexts of liberation or payment for freedom.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΛΥΤΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose, release, or set free'. It refers to the act or means of loosing or setting free.

G0254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-loh-KO-tohn

Translations: of those captured, of those taken, of those conquered, of those caught

Notes: This word is a perfect participle, meaning 'having been captured' or 'having been taken'. It describes a state of having been overcome or seized. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to show possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' before the noun it modifies, referring to multiple individuals who have been captured or conquered.

Inflection: Perfect Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΗΦΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G3357

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-tree-on

Translations: moderate, reasonable, modest, sufficient, a moderate thing, a reasonable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is moderate, reasonable, or modest in quantity, quality, or extent. It implies a sense of balance, appropriateness, or sufficiency, avoiding extremes. It can be used to describe a person's character, a quantity of something, or a general state of affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΙΟΣ (metrios) comes from μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure' or 'limit'. It refers to something that is within proper measure or limits.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EE-eh-toh

Translations: he was admitting, he was receiving, he was allowing, he was accepting, he was permitting, he was letting in, he was approaching

Notes: This word describes the action of admitting, receiving, or allowing someone or something. It can also mean to accept or permit, or to let someone or something in. In some contexts, it can also mean to approach or come near. It is often used in a sense of giving access or approval.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word προσίημι (prosiēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send, to throw, to let go'. Thus, it literally means 'to send towards' or 'to let go towards', which evolved into the meaning of admitting or receiving.

G5356

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-loh-NAY-kos

Translations: contentious, quarrelsome, fond of strife, disputatious

Notes: This word describes someone who is fond of quarreling or disputing, often characterized by a contentious or argumentative nature. It is used to describe a person who is prone to strife and disagreement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΜΑΧΙΜΟΣ, ΦΙΛΟΜΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend,' and νεῖκος (neikos), meaning 'strife, quarrel.' Thus, it literally means 'fond of strife' or 'loving contention.'

G3892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEE-as

Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of a lawlessness, of an iniquity, of a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies lawlessness, iniquity, or transgression. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It is used to describe actions or a state of being that goes against established laws, whether divine or human.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nas

Translations: having come into being, having happened, having been born, having become, having arisen

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes something that has come into existence, occurred, or been brought about. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can be translated as 'having become' or 'having been born/made/done'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑΣ

G2604

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-nahg-KAH-zoh-meh-noy

Translations: being compelled, being forced, being constrained

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ἀναγκάζω (anankazo, 'to compel, force'). It means to compel, force, or constrain someone, often implying a strong or even violent imposition of will. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the state of being compelled or forced.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G1372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DIP-see

Translations: thirst, a thirst, (to) thirst

Notes: This word refers to the physical sensation of thirst, or a strong desire for something, often used metaphorically. It is typically used to describe a lack of water or a deep longing. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, often with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in thirst' or 'with thirst'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΨΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΨΑ (dipsa) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be thirsty'. It is related to the verb διψάω (dipsao), meaning 'to thirst'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-poy

Translations: the rest, the remaining, the others, the leftover

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining from a group or quantity. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate the 'remaining' ones, or as a substantive noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. It is often used to distinguish a particular group from the remainder.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G1231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-GNO-san

Translations: they knew, they ascertained, they determined, they decided, they discerned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. Together, it means to know thoroughly, to ascertain, to determine, or to decide after careful consideration. It describes an action where a group of people came to a definite conclusion or understanding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G1826

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ee-EH-nai

Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to issue forth, to send forth, to let go out

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΕΞΙΗΜΙ. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΞ (out of) and the verb ἸΈΝΑΙ (to go or to send). It describes the action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or of something being sent or let go from within. It can be used in various contexts to indicate departure, emergence, or emission.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕΞΙΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ἘΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἸΗΜΙ (hiemi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. The infinitive form ἸΈΝΑΙ is related to the verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi), 'to go'.

G1458

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-KHEI-rein

Translations: to put into the hand, to take in hand, to undertake, to attempt, to begin, to apply oneself to

Notes: This verb means to put something into someone's hand, or more commonly, to take something in hand oneself, implying to undertake, attempt, or begin an action. It describes the initiation of an effort or task. For example, one might 'undertake a journey' or 'attempt a difficult task'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐν (en, 'in') and χείρ (cheir, 'hand'). It literally means 'to put into the hand' or 'to take in hand'.

G0138

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: hah-ee-ROO-meh-noy

Translations: choosing, taking, lifting, preferring, selecting, picking up, carrying away, removing, a choosing, a taking, a lifting, a preferring, a selecting, a picking up, a carrying away, a removing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō). In the middle voice, it means 'choosing for oneself' or 'preferring'. In the passive voice, it means 'being taken' or 'being chosen'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun while also carrying verbal force. For example, it could describe 'those who are choosing' or 'those who are being taken'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative or Vocative Case, Masculine Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FTHI-res-thai

Translations: to be destroyed, to be corrupted, to perish, to be ruined, to be spoiled

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'διά' (through, thoroughly) and the verb 'φθείρω' (to corrupt, to destroy). In its present infinitive middle/passive form, it means 'to be thoroughly destroyed' or 'to be utterly corrupted'. It describes a state of complete ruin or decay, often implying a process of deterioration.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΕΣΘΑΙ

G0009

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-DOX-ohs

Translations: ingloriously, dishonorably, without glory, ignominiously

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'ingloriously' or 'dishonorably'. It describes an action performed without honor, glory, or good reputation. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δόξα' (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'honor'. Thus, it literally means 'without glory'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΩΣ, ΑΣΧΗΜΟΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ἀδόξος (adoxos), which combines the privative alpha (α-) with δόξα (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'opinion'. It signifies a state of being without glory or honor.

G1097

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: GNO-n-tes

Translations: knowing, having known, understanding, perceiving, recognizing, realizing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, indicating that the subject has gained knowledge or understanding. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the state of knowing or having known something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EHL-thon

Translations: they went out, they came out, they departed, they went forth, they came forth

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb "exerchomai," meaning "to go out" or "to come out." It describes an action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or departing from a place. It can refer to people, animals, or even abstract concepts like spirits or words emerging.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." Thus, its etymological meaning is literally "to come/go out from."

G1301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eer-KEH-san

Translations: endured, lasted, continued, persevered

Notes: This word describes an action that continues or endures over a period of time. It implies persistence or lasting through a duration, often in the face of difficulty or challenge. It can be used to describe how long something lasted or how someone persevered.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word διαρκέω (diarkéō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and ἀρκέω (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'. Thus, it literally means 'to be sufficient throughout' or 'to last through'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kah-KOH-meh-noy

Translations: having been ill-treated, having been afflicted, having been harmed, having been oppressed, having been injured

Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been subjected to ill-treatment, harm, or affliction. It indicates a state of having suffered or been made bad. It is a perfect passive participle, meaning the action of 'making bad' or 'harming' has been completed, and the subject is in the state of having undergone that action. It can be used to describe people who have been oppressed or things that have been damaged.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΠΟΝΘΟΤΕΣ, ΒΕΒΛΑΜΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κακόω (kakóō, 'to make bad, harm'), from κακός (kakós, 'bad, evil').

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KER-dos

Translations: gain, profit, advantage, a gain, a profit, an advantage

Notes: This word refers to gain, profit, or advantage, often in a material or financial sense, but can also refer to any kind of benefit or advantage. It is typically used to describe something acquired or achieved that is beneficial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΦΕΛΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (to gain, profit). It is related to Latin 'cardō' (hinge, pivot, hence 'main point, chief consideration') and Sanskrit 'śardha' (herd, troop, company).

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THNEES-koy-en

Translations: they might die, they would die, they should die

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dying'. It describes the action of ceasing to live. In this specific form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action of dying, often in a context of wishing, possibility, or condition.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΘΝῌΣΚΩ (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the concept of death or perishing.

G4842

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-fo-RAH

Translations: calamity, a calamity, disaster, a disaster, misfortune, a misfortune, adversity, an adversity

Notes: This word refers to an unfortunate event or situation, such as a calamity, disaster, or misfortune. It is often used to describe a severe setback or a state of adversity. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', implying something brought together or borne upon one.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It literally means 'that which is brought together' or 'that which happens together', evolving to signify an unfortunate occurrence.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noy

Translations: making, doing, performing, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by or to the subject. It can convey the sense of 'those who are making/doing' (middle voice) or 'those who are being made/done' (passive voice), depending on the context. It is often used to describe actions or activities being carried out.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PIP-too-sin

Translations: they fall, they are falling, they fall down

Notes: This word describes the action of falling or collapsing. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things are in the process of falling or have fallen. It can refer to a physical fall, or metaphorically to a downfall or defeat.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: From an assumed reduplicated present stem of the root *PET- (to fall), related to the aorist ἔπεσον. It is connected to the idea of a sudden or complete descent.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-MEH-nohn

Translations: using, employing, having used, having employed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action performed by the subject. In this form, it describes those who have used or employed something, often implying a completed action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'χράομαι' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to handle, to use'. It is related to words signifying 'to touch' or 'to grasp'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fay-RAYN-toh

Translations: they had taken away, they had removed, they had cut off, they had deprived

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take away,' 'to remove,' 'to cut off,' or 'to deprive.' It is often used to describe the act of removing something from someone or something else, or to describe a state of being deprived of something. In the provided examples, it describes people having their exits taken away, or their courage being removed.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: te-THAV-ma-KO-tes

Translations: having marveled, having wondered, having been amazed, having admired

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having marveled' or 'having wondered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still relevant. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a causal or temporal sense, such as 'because they had marveled' or 'when they had marveled'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ (thaumazo) comes from the Greek word θαῦμα (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel, a sight'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G1598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEX-an

Translations: yielded, gave way, retreated, submitted, conceded

Notes: This word describes the act of yielding, giving way, or retreating, often in the face of pressure, an attack, or a superior force. It can also mean to submit or concede to someone or something. It is typically used to describe a physical or strategic withdrawal, but can also imply a metaphorical yielding in an argument or situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΚΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΚΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go, to come'. It is related to words signifying movement or yielding.

G4399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAH-tayn

Translations: protector, patron, leader, ruler, a protector, a patron, a leader, a ruler

Notes: This word refers to someone who stands before others, acting as a protector, patron, or leader. It implies a role of guardianship, advocacy, or authority over a group or individual. It is used to describe someone who provides help, support, or guidance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb προΐστημι (proïstēmi), meaning 'to set before, to preside over, to protect'. It combines πρό (pro, 'before') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand').

G0669

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-FEE-nahn-toh

Translations: they declared, they showed, they revealed, they made known, they displayed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀπο- (apo, "from, off, away") and φαίνω (phainō, "to show, appear"). In its middle voice, it means "to declare, to show forth, to reveal, to make known, to display." It implies making something clear or evident, often through speech or action. It is used to describe someone making a formal declaration or publicly stating something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OH-koss

Translations: having thought worthy, having deemed worthy, having considered worthy, having demanded, having claimed, having requested

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, of the verb ἀξιόω (axioō). It describes someone who has, in the past, considered something or someone worthy, or who has demanded or claimed something. It implies a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Participle, Perfect Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω (axioō) comes from the noun ἀξία (axia), meaning 'worth' or 'value'. It is related to ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-TREP-sen

Translations: returned, turned back, turned around, overturned, overthrew, conducted oneself, behaved

Notes: This is a verb meaning to turn back, return, or to turn around. It can also mean to overturn or overthrow something. In a figurative sense, it can refer to one's conduct or behavior, meaning to conduct oneself or behave in a certain way. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναστρέφω (anastrephō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It implies a turning motion, either literally or figuratively, often indicating a return or a change in direction or state.

G4355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ay-LEE-fohs

Translations: having taken to oneself, having received, having assumed, having taken along, having associated with

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having taken to oneself' or 'having received'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant in the present. It implies an act of taking something or someone into one's possession, company, or consideration, often with the nuance of adding or joining.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0094

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-ma

Translations: dignity, a dignity, office, an office, position, a position, honor, an honor, decree, a decree, axiom, an axiom

Notes: This word refers to a position of honor, authority, or public office. It can also denote a recognized truth or principle, like an axiom in mathematics. It describes something considered worthy or valuable, often in the context of status or a formal declaration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand'. It relates to the concept of worthiness or value.

G0435