2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

Part of Speech: Ordinal Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: trees-keh-DEH-kah-ton

Translations: thirteenth, a thirteenth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'thirteenth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'first' or 'second' are used in English. It can modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case, or it can stand alone as a substantive.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from 'ΤΡΙΣ' (TRIS, meaning 'thrice' or 'three times'), 'ΚΑΙ' (KAI, meaning 'and'), and 'ΔΕΚΑ' (DEKA, meaning 'ten'), combined with the ordinal suffix '-ΤΟΝ'. It literally means 'three and ten', forming 'thirteen', and then the ordinal suffix makes it 'thirteenth'.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thee

Translations: sufferings, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that involve suffering, strong emotions, or desires. It can denote physical suffering, mental anguish, or strong passions and affections. In a negative sense, it can refer to evil desires or lusts, while in a more neutral or positive sense, it can refer to human emotions or experiences in general. It is often used in the plural.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙ

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-tah

Translations: greatest, very great, most great, greatest ones, very great ones, most great ones

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'great', meaning 'greatest' or 'very great'. It is used to describe something or someone as being the utmost in size, importance, or degree. In the provided examples, it refers to 'great ones' or 'nobles', indicating people of high status or power.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meǵ- meaning 'great'. The superlative form ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ (megistos) is derived from this root.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took hold of, he seized, he caught, he laid hold of, he helped, he rescued, he attacked, he overtook

Notes: This word describes the action of taking hold of something or someone, often with the implication of seizing, grasping, or even attacking. It can also mean to help or rescue someone by taking hold of them, or to overtake something. The meaning can vary depending on the context and the case of the object it takes.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EYE-teh

Translations: whether, or, either...or

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce alternative possibilities. It often appears in pairs (eite... eite...) to mean 'either... or', but can also be used alone to mean 'whether' or simply 'or'. It connects clauses or phrases that present different options or conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: Ἠ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', and the particle τε (te), meaning 'and'. It combines these elements to express conditional alternatives.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3463

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: may-NEE-san-tos

Translations: having been wrathful, having been angry, having raged, of having been wrathful, of having been angry, of having raged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be wrathful' or 'to be angry'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has previously experienced or expressed intense anger or rage. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having been angry' or 'having raged'. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, so it can also mean 'of having been angry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΘΥΜΩΘΕΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word μηνίω (mēniō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μένος (menos), meaning 'might, force, passion'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4023

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-REE-oh-doos

Translations: of a period, of a circuit, of a course, of a revolution, periods, circuits, courses, revolutions

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a circuit, a course, or a revolution. It can describe a complete cycle or a defined duration. It is used to indicate a specific interval or a path that returns to its starting point.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΣΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word "ΠΕΡΙΟΔΟΣ" is a compound word derived from the Greek preposition "περί" (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and "ὁδός" (hodos), meaning "way" or "path." Thus, it literally means "a way around" or "a circuit."

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOO

Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune

Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1336

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ee-NEH-kees

Translations: continual, perpetual, endless, constant, unbroken

Notes: This word describes something that is continuous, perpetual, or unbroken. It refers to something that goes on without interruption, often implying a state of permanence or an extended duration. It can be used to describe actions, states, or qualities that are ongoing.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΕΝΑΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΗΝΕΚΗΣ (diēnekēs) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and ἤνεγκα (ēnenka), the aorist form of φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'carried through' or 'borne throughout', conveying the sense of continuity.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G0175

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KAR-pos

Translations: unfruitful, barren, unproductive, without fruit, unprofitable

Notes: This word describes something that does not produce fruit, either literally (like a barren tree or land) or figuratively (like an unproductive effort or a person whose actions yield no good results). It can be used to describe land, plants, or even human endeavors and spiritual states that lack positive outcomes or spiritual growth.

Inflection: Nominative Singular Masculine, Nominative Singular Feminine, Nominative Singular Neuter, Accusative Singular Masculine, Accusative Singular Feminine, Accusative Singular Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΦΟΡΟΣ, ΑΓΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΑΡΠΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (KARPOS), meaning 'fruit' or 'produce'. Thus, it literally means 'without fruit'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G1759

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-DEH-ee-an

Translations: lack, a lack, want, a want, need, a need, poverty, destitution

Notes: This word refers to a state of deficiency, scarcity, or destitution. It describes the absence or insufficiency of something necessary or desired, such as food, resources, or even mental capacity. It is used to indicate a condition of being in need.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ, ἈΠΟΡΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΕΙΑ (endeia) comes from the prefix ἘΝ- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'within', and the verb ΔΕΩ (deō), meaning 'to lack' or 'to need'. Thus, it signifies a state of being 'in lack' or 'in need'.

G3554

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-soy

Translations: diseases, sicknesses, illnesses

Notes: This word refers to diseases, sicknesses, or illnesses. It is the plural form of the noun 'νόσος' (nosos), which means 'disease'. It is used to describe various physical ailments or maladies.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑΙ, ΜΑΛΑΚΙΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'νόσος' (nosos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'νέομαι' (neomai), meaning 'to return' or 'to go', implying a state of being 'out of sorts' or 'not well'.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G3061

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: loy-mee-KON

Translations: pestilential, plague-like, deadly, a pestilential thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'pestilential' or 'plague-like', derived from the noun 'λοιμός' (loimos) meaning 'plague' or 'pestilence'. It describes something that is characteristic of or related to a plague, often implying something deadly or destructive. It can be used to describe diseases, conditions, or even people who are considered a 'pest' or 'scourge'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΗΦΟΡΟΣ, ΝΟΣΩΔΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'λοιμικός' (loimikos) is derived from the noun 'λοιμός' (loimos), meaning 'plague' or 'pestilence'. 'Λοιμός' itself is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to destroy' or 'to pollute'.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAH-tei

Translations: he was holding, she was holding, it was holding, he was ruling, she was ruling, it was ruling, he was prevailing, she was prevailing, it was prevailing, he was strong, she was strong, it was strong

Notes: This word describes an action of holding, ruling, or prevailing that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It indicates a continuous state of power, control, or strength. For example, it could be used to say 'he was holding the rope' or 'he was ruling the city'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-teh-foh-dee-ah-ZOH-meh-nohn

Translations: being supplied in return, being provided for in opposition, being counter-provisioned

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix ἀντι- (anti-, meaning 'against' or 'in return') and the verb ἐφοδιάζω (ephodiazō, meaning 'to provide for a journey' or 'to supply'). Therefore, it means 'to be supplied in return' or 'to be provided for in opposition'. It describes something that is being provisioned or equipped, but with a sense of reciprocity or opposition. For example, it could refer to resources being provided back to someone, or provisions being made to counteract something else.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Middle/Passive, Present

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against, in return', and ἐφοδιάζω (ephodiazō), which comes from ἐφόδιον (ephodion), meaning 'provision for a journey', derived from ἐπί (epi, 'upon') and ὁδός (hodos, 'way, journey').

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G0639

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-por-EES-thai

Translations: to be at a loss, to be perplexed, to be in doubt, to be without resources, to be in despair

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπορέω' (aporeō). It describes a state of being utterly without resources, whether material or intellectual, leading to perplexity, doubt, or despair. It signifies a complete lack of a way forward or a solution, often implying a state of being stuck or bewildered.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΡΙΑ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G756

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-KSA-me-nane

Translations: beginning, having begun, starting, having started, a beginning one, a starting one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'archomai', meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a participle, it describes an action that is beginning or has begun, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΗΝ

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pol-ly-MEH-non

Translations: perishing, being destroyed, being lost, of those perishing, of those being destroyed, of those being lost

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'perishing' or 'being destroyed/lost'. It describes an ongoing action where the subject is either experiencing the action themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). It is often used to refer to people or things that are in the process of being ruined or lost.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fai-REI-toh

Translations: was taking away, was removing, was cutting off, was being taken away, was being removed, was being cut off

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle or passive voice, third person singular form of the verb ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'was taking away for oneself' or 'was removing from oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'was being taken away' or 'was being removed'. It is often used to describe the removal or cutting off of something from someone or something else.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apó), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to take away from'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-ON-tas

Translations: surviving, remaining, those who survive, those who remain, the survivors, the remainder

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'περίειμι' (perieimi), meaning 'to be around' or 'to survive'. It refers to individuals who are still alive or who remain after a significant event, such as a disaster or conflict. It is often used to denote 'the survivors' or 'the remaining ones' in a group.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΣΩΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G4333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ar-KEIN

Translations: to suffice, to be sufficient, to be enough, to be adequate

Notes: This word means to be sufficient or adequate for a particular purpose or need. It implies that something is enough to meet a requirement or to satisfy a demand. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is sufficient'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΩ, ΙΚΑΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΑΡΚΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΑΡΚΕΩ (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G5351

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fthar-EN-ton

Translations: of those having been corrupted, of those having been destroyed, of those having been ruined, of things having been corrupted, of things having been destroyed, of things having been ruined

Notes: This word is the genitive plural aorist passive participle of the verb ΦΘΕΙΡΩ (phtheiro), which means 'to corrupt, destroy, ruin, or spoil'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a noun or providing circumstantial information. In the passive voice, it indicates that the subject is the one being acted upon, and the aorist tense implies a completed action in the past. Therefore, it refers to 'those' or 'things' that have undergone the process of being corrupted, destroyed, or ruined.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G0606

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-KAY-een-toh

Translations: they were laid up, they were stored, they were reserved, they were set aside

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative, third person plural, middle/passive voice of the verb ἀπόκειμαι (apokeimai). It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and κεῖμαι (keimai, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'). In this form, it describes something that was in the process of being laid away, stored, or reserved for a period in the past. It implies a state of being set aside or kept.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Third Person, Plural, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

G1159

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-dah-pah-nee-MEH-nohn

Translations: (of) having been spent, (of) having been consumed, (of) having been used up

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. As a passive form, it means that the subject of the verb is the one being acted upon. It describes something that has been fully expended or used up.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΩΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΚΔΑΠΑΝΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G5277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LEI-peh-toh

Translations: was left behind, was remaining, remained

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive of the verb ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ. It is a compound verb formed from ΥΠΟ (under, beneath) and ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). It means 'to be left behind' or 'to remain'. It describes an action that was ongoing or continuous in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The verb ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1968

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TEH-non-tos

Translations: stretching, extending, increasing, intensifying, straining, exerting, applying, pressing on, becoming more intense

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιτείνω', meaning to stretch, extend, or intensify. It describes an action that is ongoing or in progress, indicating something that is becoming more intense, increasing, or being stretched out. It is often used to describe the intensification of a situation, effort, or condition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐπιτείνω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'τείνω' (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OHST

Translations: so that, with the result that, therefore, consequently

Notes: This word is an elided form of ΩΣΤΕ (hōste), meaning 'so that' or 'with the result that'. It introduces a clause expressing the consequence or result of a preceding action or statement. It can also be used to indicate a logical conclusion, similar to 'therefore' or 'consequently'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how') and the particle τέ (te, 'and, also'). It literally means 'as also' or 'as then', developing into a conjunction indicating result.

G5273

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-LOI-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, a remainder, what is left, the remnant

Notes: This word refers to that which is left over or remaining from a larger quantity or group. It can function as an adjective, describing something as 'remaining', or as a noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder'. It is often used to denote a small portion that survives or is preserved.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΛΟΙΠΟΝ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'remaining', and λοιπός (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. It literally means 'that which is left under' or 'that which remains behind'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-ree-ON-tohn

Translations: of those remaining, of those surviving, of those being left over, of those being in abundance

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine/neuter present active participle of the verb 'περίειμι' (perieimi). It describes something that is 'remaining', 'surviving', 'being left over', or 'being in abundance'. It is often used to refer to people who are still alive or things that are still present after others have gone or been used up.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word περίειμι (perieimi) is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. This combination gives it the sense of 'to be around', 'to be left over', or 'to survive'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G0447

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-NEH-see-s

Translations: having let go, having relaxed, having loosened, having neglected, having given up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀνίημι, meaning 'to let go,' 'to relax,' 'to loosen,' or 'to neglect.' It describes an action that has been completed, indicating a state of having released or given up something. It can be used to describe someone who has relaxed their grip, neglected a duty, or given up an effort.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΑΩ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G0318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY

Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G1642

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAHT-toos

Translations: less, smaller, fewer, a lesser one, a smaller one

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'less', 'smaller', or 'fewer'. It is used to indicate a smaller quantity, size, or importance compared to something else. It often functions similarly to the English 'less than' or 'fewer than' when used in a comparative context.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΗΣΣΩΝ

Etymology: From the root ἐλάχυστος (elachystos), meaning 'least', which is the superlative form of a lost positive adjective. It is related to the concept of smallness or deficiency.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-ron

Translations: of taxes, of tributes, of a tax, of a tribute

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to payments made, often to a governing authority, as a form of obligation or revenue. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to taxes or tributes, such as 'the collection of taxes' or 'the burden of tributes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', referring to something that is brought or borne as a payment.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-nen

Translations: was taking, he was taking, she was taking, it was taking, used to take, was receiving, he was receiving, she was receiving, it was receiving, used to receive

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, it indicates that someone or something 'was taking' or 'was receiving' something, or 'used to take/receive' something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fay-ray-MEH-noh

Translations: having been taken away, having been removed, having been cut off, having been deprived (of)

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present. It means 'having been taken away' or 'having been removed'. It describes something that has been deprived of something else, or cut off from a source. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

G1159

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-dah-pah-nee-KO-tee

Translations: (to) having spent, (to) having consumed, (to) having wasted

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having spent' or 'having consumed'. It describes someone who has completed the action of spending or consuming something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and in this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G5385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MEE-ahn

Translations: ambition, a desire for honor, a love of honor, a love of distinction, zeal, eagerness, a desire to excel, a desire to be first

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire for honor, distinction, or preeminence. It can denote ambition, zeal, or eagerness to achieve something, often with a positive connotation of striving for excellence. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'loving') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

G1980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pes-keh-VAH-zen

Translations: was preparing, was equipping, was furnishing, was making ready, was repairing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἐπισκευάζω (episkeuazō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to prepare, equip, furnish, or repair something. For example, one might say "He was preparing the house" or "They were repairing the ship."

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G4298

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-kah-tay-LEE-foh-tos

Translations: having seized beforehand, having taken possession of beforehand, having anticipated, having preoccupied, having surprised

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having seized beforehand' or 'having taken possession of beforehand'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results, emphasizing the prior nature of the seizing or taking. It can be used to describe someone who has already taken control of a situation or has anticipated something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G0757

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-kho-MEH-non

Translations: of those beginning, of those ruling, of those being ruled, of those being led, of those commencing

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'archomai', which means 'to begin' or 'to rule/be ruled'. In this form, it refers to 'those who are beginning' or 'those who are being ruled/governed'. It can describe people who are subjects under authority or those who are at the start of an action or process.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-teh-in

Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to fare, to act

Notes: This verb means to do, to perform, or to accomplish something. It can also refer to how one fares or gets along, often in the sense of 'to do well' or 'to be well'. It describes actions or activities, often with a focus on the process or the habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb, meaning to pass through, hence to experience, i.e. to do or make. It is related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing a task.

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LAH-ee-tee-on

Translations: cause of love, loving cause, a cause of love, a loving cause, friendly cause, a friendly cause

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'friend' or 'loving') and 'αἴτιον' (aition, meaning 'cause' or 'reason'). It refers to something that is a cause of love or affection, or a cause that is friendly or loving in nature. It can be used to describe a person, thing, or action that elicits positive feelings or is the reason for a benevolent outcome.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

G0104

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-ee-AY

Translations: always, ever, continually, at all times

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'always' or 'continually'. It is used to indicate something that happens without interruption or at every point in time. For example, it can describe an action that is perpetually ongoing or a state that is constant.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΤΕ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'ever, always'. It is related to other Greek words indicating duration or continuity.

G4291

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ess-tay-KO-tone

Translations: (of) those who have presided, (of) those who have ruled, (of) those who have led, (of) those who have managed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'προΐστημι' (proistēmi). It describes individuals who have previously held a position of leadership, authority, or management. It refers to those who have stood before others, implying a role of presiding over, ruling, or taking the lead in some capacity.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1271

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-NO-ee-toh

Translations: was intending, was purposing, was thinking, was considering

Notes: This word is the imperfect form of the verb 'διανοέω', meaning 'to intend', 'to purpose', 'to think', or 'to consider'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, thoroughly) and 'νοέω' (to perceive, to think). It describes an ongoing or continuous mental process of planning or deliberating.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-LEH-pon

Translations: difficult, hard, severe, fierce, dangerous, grievous, a difficult thing, a hard thing

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something that is difficult, hard to bear, dangerous, or severe. It can refer to things that are physically challenging, emotionally distressing, or morally objectionable. It is often used to describe situations, tasks, or even people who are harsh or fierce.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to χαλός (chalos), meaning 'loose' or 'slack', implying something that is not easily loosened or overcome.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-ON-tone

Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of those who have, of those who hold, of those who possess

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who have' or 'of the ones possessing', indicating possession or a characteristic of a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOS-thigh

Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to sell, to return

Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi), which is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'back') and δίδωμι (didomi, meaning 'to give'). It generally means 'to give back' or 'to return something'. Depending on the context, it can also mean 'to pay back' a debt, 'to render' what is due, or even 'to sell' something, implying giving it away in exchange for payment.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ, ΠΩΛΕΙΝ

G4621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-tee-ah

Translations: food, provisions, grain, corn

Notes: This word refers to food or provisions in general, often specifically grain or corn. It is the plural form of the neuter noun 'σῖτον' (sitos), meaning 'grain' or 'food'. It is used to describe sustenance or supplies necessary for living.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑΤΑ, ΤΡΟΦΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'σῖτος' (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers broadly to grain, especially wheat, and by extension, food prepared from grain.

G1642

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAHT-toh

Translations: less, smaller, inferior, worse

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'less' or 'to a lesser degree', or as an adjective meaning 'smaller' or 'inferior'. It is often used in comparative contexts to indicate something is of a lower quantity, quality, or size compared to something else. For example, it can describe a kingdom that is 'smaller' or 'lesser' than a previous one.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Adjective forms inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ἘΛΑΤΤΩΝ is masculine/feminine singular nominative/accusative, comparative degree).

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΗΣΣΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΑΤΤΩ (elattō) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁el- meaning 'to go, to come'. It is the comparative form of the adjective ἐλαχύς (elakhys), meaning 'small' or 'little'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2141

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-por-ay-THEE-nai

Translations: to be well supplied, to be prosperous, to have means, to be able, to be resourceful

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive of the verb εὐπορέω. It means 'to be well supplied' or 'to be prosperous,' indicating a state of having sufficient resources or means. It can also imply being able to do something due to having the necessary resources or being resourceful. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to intend'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word εὐπορέω is a compound word derived from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage,' 'way,' or 'means.' Thus, it literally means 'to have a good way' or 'to have good means,' leading to the sense of being well-supplied or prosperous.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zohn

Translations: thinking, supposing, considering, believing, accustomed, observing, a thinking, a supposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'νομίζω'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or considering something. It can also refer to someone who is accustomed to a certain practice or observes a custom. It is often used to introduce a thought or belief held by the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tohs

Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-meh-LEH-in

Translations: to neglect, to be careless, to disregard, to be unconcerned, to pay no attention

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to neglect, to be careless, or to disregard something or someone. It implies a lack of concern or attention towards a duty, person, or matter. It can be used in sentences to express the act of failing to care for or attend to something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ὈΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀμελέω (ameleō) is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without' and μέλει (melei) meaning 'it is a care' or 'it concerns'. Thus, it literally means 'not to care' or 'not to be concerned'.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G0933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-oyce

Translations: royal palace, royal court, kingdom, (to) royal quarters, (to) the palace

Notes: This word refers to a royal palace or the royal court. It is often used in the plural to denote the royal quarters or the king's residence. It can also refer to a kingdom in a broader sense. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating a location where an action takes place, specifically 'in the royal quarters' or 'in the palace'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word βασίλειον (basileion) is derived from the adjective βασίλειος (basileios), meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', which in turn comes from βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to that which pertains to a king.

G4792

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-KOP-sen

Translations: cut down, cut in pieces, break in pieces, break up, smash, destroy

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΟΠΤΩ (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. Therefore, it means 'to cut together' or 'to cut completely', implying a forceful breaking or destruction. It is used to describe the action of breaking something into pieces, smashing it, or destroying it entirely, often with a violent or decisive action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΟΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΠΤΩ

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ar-GY-roo

Translations: of silver, of money, silver, made of silver

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or as money made from silver. As a noun, it denotes the material or currency. As an adjective, it describes something as being made of silver or having the quality of silver. In the provided context, it is used as an adjective describing idols made of silver.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining', referring to the metal's appearance.

G2682

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skye-VAH-ees

Translations: preparations, equipment, arrangements, constructions, structures, of preparations, of equipment, of arrangements, of constructions, of structures

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or equipping something, or the resulting product of such an act, such as a structure or piece of equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote various preparations or arrangements. It can also refer to the construction or building of something.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΗ

G5078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEKH-nay

Translations: art, skill, craft, trade, a craft, a skill

Notes: This word refers to an art, skill, or craft, often implying a practical ability or a specific trade. It can describe human ingenuity or the method by which something is made or done. It is used to denote a particular profession or a specialized knowledge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical' in English, reflecting its connection to making and skill.

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TI-mee-on

Translations: precious, valuable, costly, honorable, a precious thing

Notes: The word describes something that is highly valued, esteemed, or of great worth. It can refer to material possessions that are expensive or precious, or to abstract concepts like honor or a person's reputation. It is often used to denote something that is held in high regard or is considered honorable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor, price, value'.

G5339

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: fay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: sparing, having spared, one who spares, one who has spared

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb φείδομαι (pheídomai), meaning 'to spare' or 'to refrain from harming'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of sparing or has already spared. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the sparing one'), or adverbially, describing the manner of an action (e.g., 'he acted, sparing no one').

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩΝ, ΛΥΤΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G1885

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-AR-khee-an

Translations: province, a province, prefecture, a prefecture

Notes: This word refers to a province or a prefecture, which was an administrative division within the Roman Empire. It denotes a territory governed by a Roman official, often a proconsul or legate. It is typically used to describe a geographical region under a specific jurisdiction.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ, ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπαρχία (eparkhía), from ἐπί (epí, “over, upon”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning, rule, office”). It refers to a territory under the rule of an official.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-LAY-foh-tos

Translations: of having taken, of having received, of having seized, of having grasped, of having obtained

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, indicating 'the one who has taken' or 'that which has been taken.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

Etymology: The verb λαμβάνω (lambanō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take.'

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-pe-FEF-go-tone

Translations: (of) those who have fled for refuge, (of) those who have taken refuge, (of) those who have escaped

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive plural, of the verb καταφεύγω (katapheugō). It describes a state of having fled for refuge or having escaped to a place of safety. It is often used to refer to a group of people who have sought shelter or protection.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word καταφεύγω (katapheugō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. The combination implies fleeing downwards or to a place of refuge.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-SOH-sas-thai

Translations: to save through, to bring safely through, to preserve, to save oneself, to be saved

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. Therefore, it means 'to save through' or 'to bring safely through' a difficult situation. In the middle voice, as it is here, it can imply 'to save oneself' or 'to be saved'. It describes the action of being preserved or brought to safety, often implying overcoming a challenge or danger.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΣΩΖΩ

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THEH-lohn

Translations: wanting, willing, desiring, intending, wishing, choosing, purposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to want' or 'to will'. It describes someone who is in the process of wanting, willing, or desiring something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or reason for an action. For example, it could mean 'he who wants' or 'while wanting'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word θέλω (thelo) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of 'will' or 'desire'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G1806

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-AH-gayn

Translations: to lead out, to bring forth, to bring out, to go out, to lead away, to lead

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition "ἐκ" (out of, from) and the verb "ἄγω" (to lead, to bring). It generally means to lead or bring something or someone out from a place or state. It can be used in various contexts, such as leading an army out to battle, bringing people out of a city, or bringing forth fruit from the ground.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ἘΚΦΕΡΩ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἈΓΩ (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G4621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-tos

Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food

Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G1626

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EK-ploon

Translations: a sailing out, a voyage, a departure by sea

Notes: This word refers to the act of sailing out or embarking on a voyage by sea. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'πλοῦς' (plous), meaning 'a sailing' or 'a voyage'. It describes the beginning of a journey by ship.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΑΠΟΠΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΛΟΥΣ is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun πλοῦς (plous), meaning 'a sailing' or 'a voyage'.

G4903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-air-GAY-sen

Translations: worked together, cooperated, helped, assisted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (to work). It means to work together with someone, to cooperate, or to assist in an effort. It describes a joint action or collaboration towards a common goal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'). It literally means 'to work with'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fih-koh-MEH-nohn

Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, of those who have come, of those who have arrived, of those who have reached

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a genitive plural participle, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive phrase, often translated as 'of those who have come' or 'when they had arrived'. It describes an action that has been completed by multiple subjects, and the phrase it belongs to is in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G0874

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-for-MEE

Translations: occasion, opportunity, a starting point, a base of operations, a pretext, an excuse, a cause, a reason

Notes: This word refers to a starting point, a base of operations, or a point of departure. It can also mean an occasion, opportunity, or a pretext for action. It is often used to describe the cause or reason for something, or an excuse given for a particular behavior. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from') and the noun ὁρμή (hormē, 'a rush, impulse, start').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ὁρμή (hormē, 'a rush, impulse, start'). It literally means 'a place to start from' or 'a point of departure'.

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-meh-TES-tay-sen

Translations: he transferred, he removed, he changed, he shifted

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from ἀντί (anti, 'against, instead of') and μεθίστημι (methistēmi, 'to transfer, remove'). It means to transfer or remove someone or something from one place or state to another, often implying a change of position, opinion, or allegiance. It describes an action where a subject causes a change in the state or location of an object.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1936

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-sin

Translations: display, a display, demonstration, a demonstration, show, a show, exhibition, an exhibition

Notes: This word refers to a public display, a demonstration, or an exhibition. It implies showing something off or making it evident, often for the purpose of proving a point or making an impression. It can be used in contexts of showing power, skill, or evidence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίδειξις (epídeixis, “a showing forth, display”), from ἐπιδείκνυμι (epideíknumi, “to show forth, display”). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí, “upon, over”) and the noun δεῖξις (deîxis, “a showing, proof”).

G4318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-tah-SEE-as

Translations: of protection, of patronage, of guardianship, of leadership, of superintendence, of a protector, of a patron

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing protection, patronage, or guardianship. It can also denote the position or function of a leader, superintendent, or one who stands before others to offer aid or oversight. It is used to describe the support or defense offered by someone in authority or a position to help.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soys

Translations: (to) as many as, (to) all who, (to) those who, (to) whatsoever, (to) how many, (to) how great

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun or adjective meaning 'as many as' or 'as great as'. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies a quantity or extent. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave gifts to as many as believed him,' indicating the recipients were all those who believed.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΙΝ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΙΣ

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-po-NEH-in

Translations: to work out, to accomplish, to finish, to elaborate, to toil at

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'πονέω' (to toil, to labor). It means to work something out completely, to bring it to completion through effort, or to elaborate on something. It implies a thorough and often laborious process of bringing something to fruition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκπονέω is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil' or 'to labor'. The combination signifies the act of bringing something to completion through labor or effort.

G1772

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NEH-mee

Translations: he distributed, he assigned, it was distributed, it was assigned

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἐνέμω' (enemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It describes the act of giving out or apportioning something, often in a formal or official capacity. It can be used to indicate that someone distributed something, or that something was distributed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The verb 'νέμω' (nemō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to distribute, to allot'. The prefix 'ἐν-' (en-) means 'in' or 'among', intensifying the sense of distribution within a group or area.

G1619

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-TA-xin

Translations: arrangement, order, disposition, an arrangement, an order, a disposition

Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, disposition, or setting in order. It describes the act of putting things into a proper sequence or structure. It can be used in contexts where something is being organized or established in a particular way.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΤΑΞΙΣ (ektaxis) is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and τάξις (taxis), meaning 'arrangement' or 'order'. It signifies an 'ordering out' or 'setting in order'.

G0196

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-bes-TAH-teen

Translations: most accurate, most exact, most precise, most strict, most careful, a most accurate, a most exact, a most precise, a most strict, a most careful

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'akribēs', meaning 'accurate' or 'exact'. As a superlative, it means 'most accurate' or 'most exact'. It describes something that is done with the highest degree of precision, care, or strictness. It can be used to describe a detailed account, a careful examination, or a strict adherence to rules.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΗΣ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G4318

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-OO-san

Translations: being present, being near, approaching, coming to, being added, belonging to

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb εἰμί (eimi, 'to be'). It describes something or someone that is present, near, or approaching. It can also indicate something that is added or belongs to something else, depending on the context. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to show a state of being in relation to something else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣΟΥΣΑΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-NO-eh-ee

Translations: was providing for, was taking thought for, was foreseeing, was planning ahead

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, 'before') and the verb νοέω (noeō, 'to perceive, to think'). It means to foresee, to provide for, to take thought for, or to plan ahead. It describes an action of looking out for or making provisions for something or someone in advance. It is often used to describe someone who is careful or provident.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sas

Translations: having appointed, having established, having set up, having made, having constituted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the subject has 'appointed,' 'established,' 'set up,' or 'constituted' something or someone. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated with a clause like 'the one who appointed' or 'when he had appointed.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-REKH-ohn

Translations: providing, supplying, offering, granting, causing, one who provides, by providing

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It means 'to provide,' 'to supply,' 'to offer,' 'to grant,' or 'to cause.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb. It can be translated as 'providing,' 'one who provides,' or 'by providing,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-toh-MAHSS

Translations: prepare, make ready, make preparations, get ready, provide

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ', meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It is used to describe the act of getting something or someone ready for a specific purpose or event. It can also imply providing something that is needed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular (you prepared); or Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular (that you may prepare); or Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular (prepare!)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G1264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-khee-MAH-sai

Translations: to winter, to pass the winter, to be storm-tossed, to be in a winter storm

Notes: This word describes the act of passing the winter season, often implying a period of staying in one place due to the weather. It can also refer to being caught in a winter storm or experiencing severe weather conditions, particularly at sea. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through) and 'χειμάζω' (to be in a storm, to winter).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΧΕΙΜΑΖΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4792

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: syng-kah-teh-ee-lay-FYOO-ee-ahs

Translations: (of) having seized together, (of) having comprehended together, (of) having taken along with

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having seized together' or 'having comprehended together'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It is used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one who has performed the action of seizing or comprehending something along with others.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

G5351

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ef-thar-MEH-non

Translations: of corrupted, of ruined, of destroyed, of spoiled, of defiled, of wasted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been corrupted' or 'having been destroyed'. It describes something that has undergone a process of decay, ruin, or moral corruption. It is used to indicate a state of being spoiled or rendered useless, often referring to things that are perishable or morally depraved.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-ta-PA-sin

Translations: altogether, entirely, absolutely, by all means, at all

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something, often intensifying the meaning of the verb or adjective it modifies. For example, it can mean 'not at all' when used with a negative, or 'completely' when used affirmatively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΑΠΑΣΙΝ is a compound adverb formed from the root ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and the intensive prefix ΑΠΑΣ (apas), also meaning 'all together' or 'completely'.

G1828

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-ah-nah-loh-THEN-tohn

Translations: of those having been consumed, of those having been used up, of those having been spent, of those having been destroyed

Notes: This is a genitive plural aorist passive participle of the verb ἐξαναλίσκω (exanaliskō). It is a compound word formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of'), ἀνά (ana, 'up'), and ἀλίσκω (aliskō, 'to capture, to be caught'). The verb means 'to consume utterly, to use up completely, to spend entirely, to destroy'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a state of being completely consumed or used up. It functions adjectivally or substantively, often translated with 'of those who have been...' or 'of the ones having been...'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

G1603

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-por-is-THEN-ton

Translations: of those having been supplied, of those having been provided, of those having been furnished, of those having been procured

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the verb 'ἐκπορίζω' (ekporizo), which means 'to provide, furnish, or procure'. The participle form 'ἐκπορισθέντων' describes something that has been supplied or provided. It is used to indicate the source or origin of something, or the group from which something has been obtained.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΟΡΙΖΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-BAL-leh-toh

Translations: he was casting upon, he was laying upon, he was applying, he was undertaking, he was attempting, he was directing, he was throwing upon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, "upon, over") and the verb βάλλω (ballō, "to throw, to cast"). In its imperfect middle/passive form, it describes an ongoing action in the past where someone or something was being cast upon, laid upon, or applied. It can also mean to undertake or attempt something, or to direct one's attention or efforts towards something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

G5622

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-feh-LEH-ee-as

Translations: of benefit, of profit, of advantage, of help, of usefulness

Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being beneficial, profitable, or advantageous. It is used to describe something that provides help or utility. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of benefit' or 'belonging to benefit'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΩΦΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὨΦΕΛΕΙΑ (ōpheleia) comes from the verb ὠφελέω (ōpheleō), meaning 'to help' or 'to benefit'. It is related to ὄφελος (ophelos), meaning 'advantage' or 'gain'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EKH-ayn

Translations: to provide, to offer, to give, to present, to cause, to afford, to supply

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to offer, provide, or supply something, often from oneself or from one's side. It can also mean to cause or afford something. It is used in contexts where one person or entity gives or presents something to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2276

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HET-ton

Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.

Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.

G2154

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-stoh-khee-THEY-sees

Translations: (of) having been aimed well, (of) having been well-directed, (of) having hit the mark, (of) having succeeded

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb ΕΥ̓ΣΤΟΧΕΩ, meaning 'to aim well,' 'to hit the mark,' or 'to succeed.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that something has been successfully aimed or achieved. It functions adjectivally or adverbially, often modifying a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΩ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΣΤΟΧΕΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and the verb ΣΤΟΧΑΖΟΜΑΙ (stochazomai), meaning 'to aim at' or 'to guess.' Thus, it literally means 'to aim well' or 'to make a good guess,' leading to the sense of hitting the mark or succeeding.

G2109

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-for-EE-ah

Translations: fertility, fruitfulness, abundance, prosperity, a fertility, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to the state of being fertile or fruitful, often in the context of land producing abundant crops. It can also denote general prosperity or abundance. It is used to describe a situation where things are thriving and yielding good results.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΚΑΡΠΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐφορία (euphoria), from εὔφορος (euphoros, 'bearing well'), from εὖ (eu, 'well') + φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, carry').

G2425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-KAH-nah

Translations: sufficient, enough, adequate, worthy, competent, a sufficient amount, enough things

Notes: This word describes something as being sufficient, adequate, or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can also describe a person as being competent or worthy. When used in the neuter plural, it often refers to 'sufficient things' or 'enough'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΡΚΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to reach, arrive at', implying 'reaching the standard' or 'being sufficient'.

G4839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-PAN

Translations: all, the whole, the universe, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the adjective ΠΑΝ (all, every). As an adjective, it means 'all together' or 'the whole of something'. When used as a noun, particularly in the neuter singular or plural, it can refer to 'the universe', 'the totality of things', or 'everything'. It emphasizes the collective or complete nature of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the adjective ΠΑΝ (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It literally means 'all together' or 'the whole'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G5260

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-fah-NEN-tos

Translations: having appeared, having shone forth, having become visible, having been shown

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle (genitive singular masculine/neuter) of the verb 'ὑποφαίνω' (hypophainō). It describes something that has appeared, become visible, or shone forth, often implying a gradual or partial appearance. It is used to indicate an action completed in the past, functioning adjectivally to modify a noun.

Inflection: Aorist, Participle, Passive, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΝΤΟΣ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΟΣ, ΔΕΙΧΘΕΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ὑποφαίνω' (hypophainō) is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to shine from under' or 'to appear from under'.

G1642

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAHT-ton

Translations: less, smaller, fewer, a less thing, a smaller thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'ἐλάττων', meaning 'less', 'smaller', or 'fewer'. It is used to indicate a lesser quantity, size, or number when comparing two things. It can function substantively, meaning 'a less thing' or 'that which is less'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΟΛΙΓΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἐλάττων' is the comparative form of 'ἐλαχύς' (small, little), which is related to 'ὀλίγος' (few, little). It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small' or 'little'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-PEM-psen

Translations: sent through, sent away, dispatched, sent

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, it means 'to send through' or 'to send away'. It is used to describe the action of sending someone or something from one place to another, often implying a journey or a message being dispatched.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΠΕΜΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempo), meaning 'to send'. The preposition intensifies or specifies the direction of the sending.

G2559

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-koh-THEY-san

Translations: having been afflicted, having been ill-treated, having been harmed, having been oppressed

Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been subjected to ill-treatment, affliction, or harm. It is a passive form, meaning the subject is receiving the action. It implies suffering or being put in a bad state by an external force. It would be used in a sentence to describe a person or group that has undergone hardship or oppression.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΕΙΣΑΝ, ΠΑΘΟΥΣΑΝ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΣΘΕΙΣΑΝ

Etymology: From ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. The verb ΚΑΚΟΩ means 'to make bad' or 'to treat badly'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G5385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MEE-as

Translations: (of) ambition, (of) a love of honor, (of) a desire for honor, (of) eagerness, (of) zeal

Notes: This word refers to a love of honor, ambition, or a strong desire to achieve something, often with a sense of eagerness or zeal. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'loving') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). It can describe a positive drive for excellence or a negative, self-serving ambition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HEE-kis-tah

Translations: least of all, by no means, not at all, certainly not

Notes: This word is a superlative adverb derived from the adjective 'ὀλίγος' (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. It indicates the absolute minimum or the lowest degree of something. It is used to express negation in the strongest possible terms, often translated as 'not at all' or 'by no means'. It can also mean 'least of all' when comparing multiple things.

Inflection: Superlative Adverb, Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the adjective ὀλίγος (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. ἥκιστα is the superlative form, meaning 'least'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G1940

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-koo-FEE-sen

Translations: he lightened, he relieved, he alleviated, he eased

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make lighter, to ease a burden, or to relieve. It is often used in the context of physical burdens or distress, indicating the act of removing or lessening a heavy load or a difficult situation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb κουφίζω (kouphizō, meaning 'to lighten' or 'to make light').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΥΦΙΖΩ, ΑΝΕΩ

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HOS-tis

Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which

Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-TY-khon

Translations: having met, having encountered, having appealed, having interceded, having pleaded

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἘΝΤΥΓΧΆΝΩ'. It describes an action of meeting, encountering, or making an appeal or intercession that has been completed. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main verb's action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΆΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΥΓΧΆΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb ΤΥΓΧΆΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen upon', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'.

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LEIF-thay

Translations: was left behind, was abandoned, was forsaken, was deserted, was lacking, was wanting

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀπολείπω' (apoleipō). It means 'was left behind' or 'was abandoned'. It describes an action completed in the past where the subject was the recipient of being left or forsaken. It can also imply that something was lacking or wanting.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: id-ee-OH-tone

Translations: (of) private persons, (of) common people, (of) unlearned persons, (of) laymen, (of) ordinary people

Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone who is not in public office, or a common person, as opposed to someone of high status or a professional. It can also denote someone who is unlearned, unskilled, or a layman, particularly in contrast to an expert or a professional. In the provided context, it likely refers to 'common people' or 'private citizens'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΪΚΩΝ, ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΩΝ

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, difficulty, a difficulty, distress, a distress, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or embarrassment, or a lack of means, such as poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe a state of being without a way forward or a solution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without resource'.

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-is-TAS-thai

Translations: to rule, to preside over, to manage, to lead, to be at the head of, to take the lead in, to give aid, to protect, to care for

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'προΐστημι'. It means to stand before, to be at the head of, or to preside over something or someone. It can also imply managing, leading, or providing care and protection. In a sentence, it would describe the action of someone taking charge or overseeing a group or task.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΧΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

G4943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-too-GKHAN-en

Translations: he was meeting with, he was encountering, he was happening upon, he was conversing with

Notes: This word describes the action of meeting or encountering someone or something, often by chance or by appointment. It can also imply conversing or having dealings with someone. The prefix 'συν-' (syn-) indicates a sense of 'with' or 'together', suggesting a joint or shared action of meeting.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ

G2607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-FEV-gon-tes

Translations: fleeing for refuge, taking refuge, resorting, having fled for refuge

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ (PHEUGŌ), meaning 'to flee'. Together, ΚΑΤΑΦΕΥΓΩ means 'to flee for refuge' or 'to take refuge'. The participle ΚΑΤΑΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΕΣ describes those who are in the act of fleeing for refuge or have done so. It is used to indicate a group of people who are seeking safety or resorting to a particular place or action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khon

Translations: I had, I held, I possessed, I received

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes a past action that was completed at a specific point in time, without emphasis on its duration. It can be used to indicate possession, holding something, or even receiving something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to overcome').

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G3049

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: loh-ghi-ZOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who are reckoning, of those who are considering, of those who are thinking, of those who are counting, of those who are calculating

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'λογίζομαι', meaning 'to reckon, count, consider, or think'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to 'those who are in the process of reckoning or considering something'. It can be used to describe a group of people engaged in such an activity.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'λογίζομαι' comes from 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word, reason, account'. It implies an action of reasoning or calculating based on an account or a word.

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doh-THEN-tas

Translations: having been given, those who have been given

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and was received by the subject. In this form, it refers to masculine plural subjects who have received something or to whom something has been given.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΘΕΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G0841

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: at-ti-KOOS

Translations: Attic, of Attica, Athenian

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Attica, the region of Greece where Athens is located. It is used to describe things characteristic of Athens or its people, such as 'Attic measures' or 'Attic dialect'. In this form, it is used to describe multiple masculine or neuter nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: From Attica, the region around Athens. It is derived from the proper noun 'Ἀτθίς' (Atthis), referring to an Athenian woman or the land of Attica.

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: iss-KHOO-sai

Translations: to be strong, to be able, to prevail, to have power, to have strength, to be mighty

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ischyō'. It means 'to be strong', 'to be able', or 'to prevail'. It describes the action of gaining or possessing strength, power, or ability, often in a specific instance or for a particular purpose. It can be used to indicate the capacity to do something or to overcome an obstacle.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἰσχύω (ischyō) comes from ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'force'.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G1223, G994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-boh-ee-THEE-nai

Translations: to be noised abroad, to be spread abroad, to be proclaimed, to be reported

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb βοάω (boao), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be cried out through' or 'to be shouted throughout', which translates to 'to be noised abroad' or 'to be widely reported'. It describes information or news being spread extensively.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΗΜΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MI-see

Translations: you hated, you might hate, hate

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'miseō', meaning 'to hate'. It can be interpreted as a past tense form ('you hated') or a subjunctive form expressing a potential action ('you might hate'). It can also be an imperative, a command to 'hate'. It describes the act of feeling or expressing strong dislike or animosity towards someone or something.

Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative; or 2nd Person Singular, Aorist Active Subjunctive; or 2nd Person Singular, Aorist Active Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kee-nay-THEN-tah

Translations: having been moved, having been stirred, having been shaken, having been agitated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κινέω', meaning 'to move' or 'to stir'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. In this form, it describes something that has undergone the action of being moved or stirred, often implying an internal or external force causing the movement. It is a compound word, formed from the root verb and various suffixes indicating its tense, voice, and case.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΘΕΝΤΑ, ΤΑΡΑΧΘΕΝΤΑ

G3847

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-kha-RAT-tein

Translations: to counterfeit, to debase, to falsify, to corrupt

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to') and 'χαράττειν' (charattein, meaning 'to engrave' or 'to stamp'). It means to engrave or stamp something improperly or falsely, leading to the sense of counterfeiting, debasing, or corrupting. It is often used in the context of currency or official documents, implying a fraudulent alteration.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΙΒΔΗΛΕΥΕΙΝ, ΝΟΘΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παρά' (para, 'beside, contrary to') and 'χαράττειν' (charattein, 'to engrave, to stamp'). The combination implies stamping or engraving something in a way that is contrary to its original or true form, leading to the meaning of falsifying or counterfeiting.

G1763

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-NEE-ah

Translations: year, a year

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or misspelled form of the Koine Greek word ἘΝΙΑΥΤΟΣ (eniautos), which means 'year'. In the provided examples, it seems to be used in contexts related to 'years' or 'yearly'. For instance, 'ἘΝΙΑΥΣΙΟΙΣ' means 'yearly' and 'ἘΝΙΑΥΤΩΝ' means 'of years'. Therefore, 'ἘΝΙΑ' likely refers to a year or a period of a year.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (if it were ἘΝΙΑ, but it's likely a misspelling of ἘΝΙΑΥΤΟΣ which is Masculine)

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ETH-ohn

Translations: having gone, having come, going, coming

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who has performed the action of coming or going.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΒΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go' or 'to move'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of movement.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G0485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-ka-TAL-lag-ma

Translations: ransom, exchange, what is given in exchange, a ransom, an exchange

Notes: This word refers to something given in exchange for another, especially a ransom or a substitute. It is a compound word formed from three parts: ἀντί (anti), meaning 'in place of' or 'instead of'; κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' (here intensifying the idea of exchange); and ἀλλάσσω (allasso), meaning 'to change' or 'to exchange'. It is used to describe a payment or offering made to redeem or free someone or something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΥΤΡΟΝ, ΑΝΤΑΛΛΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound noun derived from the preposition ἀντί (anti, 'in place of'), the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against'), and the verb ἀλλάσσω (allasso, 'to change' or 'to exchange'). It literally means 'that which is exchanged in return for something else'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G0996

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ah

Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe any form of aid, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It is often used to describe divine intervention or support.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From βοήθεια (boētheia), meaning 'help, aid', from βοήθειν (boēthein), 'to come to aid', from βοή (boē), 'a cry, shout' + θέειν (theein), 'to run'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: day-no-TAH-tone

Translations: of the most terrible, of the most dreadful, of the most fearful, of the most awful, of the most formidable, of the most clever, of the most skillful

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'δεινός' (deinos). It means 'most terrible,' 'most dreadful,' 'most fearful,' 'most awful,' or 'most formidable.' In some contexts, it can also mean 'most clever' or 'most skillful.' It is used to describe things or people that evoke extreme fear, awe, or admiration due to their intensity, power, or skill.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Superlative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΩΤΑΤΩΝ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'δεινός' (deinos) comes from the Greek verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to fear.' It originally conveyed the sense of something that causes fear or awe, leading to its various meanings of terrible, dreadful, or formidable.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-KLEH-yah

Translations: glory, good repute, fame, a glory, a good repute, a fame

Notes: This word refers to good repute, fame, or glory. It describes the state of being well-regarded or having a good reputation, often achieved through noble actions or achievements. It can be used to speak of the honor or renown associated with a person or a deed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word Εὐκλεία is a compound of the prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and κλέος (kleos), meaning 'fame' or 'glory'. It literally means 'good fame' or 'good glory'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G2559

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: kah-KOH-san-tah

Translations: having ill-treated, having harmed, having afflicted, having done evil to, having injured

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κακόω' (kakoo), meaning 'to ill-treat' or 'to harm'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of harming or afflicting.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Singular (Masculine or Neuter) or Nominative/Accusative Plural (Neuter)

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΨΑΝΤΑ, ΟΔΥΝΗΣΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb 'κακόω' (kakoo) is derived from the adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It signifies the act of making something bad or causing harm.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-gah-LOP-soo-khon

Translations: magnanimous, high-minded, noble-spirited, generous, a magnanimous one, a high-minded one

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'great-souled' or 'high-minded'. It describes someone who possesses a noble and generous spirit, showing greatness of mind and character, often implying courage, generosity, and a disregard for petty things. It can be used to describe a person or an action that demonstrates such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ, ΥΨΗΛΟΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΛΟΨΥΧΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΜΕΓΑΣ (MEGAS), meaning 'great' or 'large', and ΨΥΧΗ (PSYCHE), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'mind'. Thus, it literally means 'great-souled' or 'great-minded'.

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-DEIK-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having shown, having displayed, having exhibited, having demonstrated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epideiknymi', meaning 'to show, display, or demonstrate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often implies a public or clear showing of something, such as power, skill, or evidence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') + δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, point out').

G0492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-me-te-STE-se

Translations: he changed, he transferred, he removed, he altered

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person singular. It means to change, transfer, remove, or alter something. It implies a shift or displacement from one state or position to another, often in opposition or exchange. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'instead of', and the verb 'μεθίστημι' (methistēmi), meaning 'to remove' or 'to change'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΑΝΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ (anthistēmi) comes from ἀντί (anti, 'against, instead of') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand, to set'). The form in question, ἈΝΤΙΜΕΤΕΣΤΗΣΕ, is derived from the verb μεθίστημι (methistēmi), which itself is a compound of μετά (meta, 'with, among, after') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand, to set'). The combination implies a change of position or state.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rah

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience that proves or demonstrates something. It can also denote an experiment or an effort to do something. It is used to describe situations where one's character, faith, or abilities are put to the test.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πειράω (peiraō), meaning 'to try, to attempt, to test'. It is related to the concept of passing through or experiencing something.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ge-ge-nee-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have been born, of those who have happened, of those who have come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already been completed. In this form, it refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been born/happened,' often implying a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1959

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-MEH-li-ah

Translations: care, a care, diligence, attention, a diligence, a attention

Notes: This word refers to careful attention, diligence, or concern for something or someone. It implies a focused effort or a watchful attitude towards a task or responsibility. It can be used in contexts where someone is taking charge or showing great effort in their duties.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ, ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and the verb μέλω (melō, 'to care for, be a concern'). It denotes the act of applying care or attention to something.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-es-TAY-sa-to

Translations: he presented, he stood by, he showed, he offered, he made to stand by, he rendered, he proved

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to present', 'to stand by', 'to show', or 'to offer'. It is often used to describe someone bringing something or someone forward, or making something evident. It can also mean to stand near or to assist. In the provided context, it seems to mean 'he presented' or 'he made to stand by'.

Inflection: Aorist Middle Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΤΟ, ΠΑΡΕΘΗΚΕΝ, ΠΡΟΣΗΓΑΓΕΝ

G4848

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-ma-khee-KON

Translations: allied, confederate, auxiliary, allied forces, an alliance

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is allied or confederate, meaning they are joined together with others for a common purpose, often in war or for mutual defense. When used as a noun, it can refer to the collective body of allied forces or an alliance itself. For example, it could describe an 'allied army' or 'the allied contingent'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΑΧΟΣ, ΣΥΜΜΑΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΜΑΧΟΣ (symmachos) is a compound word derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΜΑΧΗ (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. Thus, it literally means 'fighting together' or 'fellow fighter'.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he drove, he carried

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It describes an action of leading, bringing, driving, or carrying that occurred in the past. The specific nuance often depends on the context, but it generally refers to someone or something being moved or guided by another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ

G1937

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-EE-doh-sin

Translations: progress, advancement, increase, a giving over, a giving up, a surrender

Notes: This word refers to the act of making progress, advancing, or increasing. It can also denote a giving over or a surrender. It is used to describe a forward movement or improvement in a situation or condition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΟΠΗ, ΑΥΞΗΣΙΣ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐπιδίδωμι (epididōmi), meaning 'to give over, to give in addition, to increase'. It is a compound word formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition') and δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give').

G2157

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-thee-noo-MEH-noan

Translations: prospering, thriving, flourishing, succeeding, being successful, being well-off

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is prospering, thriving, or being successful. It implies a state of growth, abundance, or favorable development. It is often used to describe a situation or an individual experiencing good fortune or progress.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΟΔΌΩ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΈΩ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΈΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐθηνέω (euthēnéō, “to thrive, prosper”), from εὐθηνής (euthēnḗs, “thriving, prosperous”), from εὖ (eu, “well”) + θηνέω (thēnéō, “to abound”).

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-oh-koh-DOH-meh

Translations: he built, he built up, he constructed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ἐξω' (exō), meaning 'outside' or 'out', and the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It describes the action of building or constructing something, often with the implication of building it up or completing it. It is used to describe the physical construction of buildings or structures.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G1453

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: eh-GAY-rone

Translations: raising, waking, arousing, lifting up, he who raises, the one who raises

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἐγείρω'. It means to raise, to wake up, to arouse, or to lift up. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'raising' or 'the one who raises', depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΥΨΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐγείρω' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to awaken' or 'to rouse'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar meanings of rising or waking.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-smoh

Translations: to the world, for the world, to an adornment, for an adornment, to an order, for an order

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'κόσμος' (kosmos). It refers to an orderly arrangement, an adornment, or the world itself, often implying the created universe or humanity. In its dative form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the world, order, or adornment, depending on the context. It can also be used to indicate location or instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'κόσμος' (kosmos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to adorn'. It originally referred to order or arrangement, particularly in military or governmental contexts, and later came to mean 'adornment' or 'decoration'. From there, it evolved to describe the ordered universe, and by extension, the world.

G2687

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-zohn

Translations: preparing, making ready, building, constructing, furnishing, equipping, providing, establishing, creating

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to prepare thoroughly' or 'to make ready'. It describes the act of building, constructing, furnishing, or equipping something. It can also refer to establishing or creating something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is in the process of performing this action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word κατασκευάζω is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The latter part is derived from σκεῦος (skeuos), meaning 'vessel', 'implement', or 'equipment'.

G4185

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-ly-te-les-TA-toh

Translations: most expensive, most costly, most precious, most luxurious

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πολυτελής' (polytelēs), meaning 'expensive' or 'costly'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of expensiveness, costliness, or preciousness. It describes something that is exceedingly valuable, luxurious, or grand. It would be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being 'most expensive' or 'most precious'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-ah-LEH-ee-mah-TON

Translations: of an anointing, of an ointment, of a smear, of a plaster, of a coating

Notes: This word refers to something that is smeared on, such as an anointing, an ointment, a plaster, or a coating. It is derived from the verb 'περιαλείφω' (perialeiphō), meaning 'to smear all over' or 'to anoint around'. It describes the substance itself that is applied.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΑΛΕΙΜΜΑ (perialeimma) is derived from the verb περιαλείφω (perialeiphō), which is a compound of περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and ἀλείφω (aleiphō, meaning 'to anoint' or 'to smear').

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G3839

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pam-POL-loos

Translations: very many, a great many, exceedingly many

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'very many' or 'exceedingly many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of things or people. It combines the prefix 'παν-' (pan-), meaning 'all' or 'very', with 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'παν-' (pan-), meaning 'all' or 'very', and 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many'. It emphasizes an extreme or very large quantity.

G5264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-DEKH-es-thai

Translations: to receive, to welcome, to entertain, to lodge

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (to receive). It means to receive someone or something, often with a sense of hospitality or welcome, such as receiving guests into one's home or welcoming a message. It can also imply taking something under one's care or protection.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under,' and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take.' The combination suggests receiving someone or something 'under' one's roof or care.

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pah

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, who were Roman client kings of Judea. It is used as a direct address or as the subject/object of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman cognomen Agrippa. It was traditionally given to children born feet first, from Latin 'aegre partus' meaning 'born with difficulty' or 'aegre pes' meaning 'difficult foot'.

G4355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-ah-ben

Translations: he/she/it took to himself/herself/itself, he/she/it received, he/she/it admitted, he/she/it took in, he/she/it assumed

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'προσλαμβάνω' (proslambanō). It means to take to oneself, to receive, to admit, or to take in. It implies an action of taking something or someone towards oneself, often with the nuance of welcoming or accepting. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a person, taking food, or assuming a role.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'προσλαμβάνω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kee-nee-THAYS

Translations: having been moved, having been stirred, having been agitated, having been set in motion, having been disturbed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κινέω', meaning 'to move' or 'to stir'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has undergone a process of being moved, stirred, or set in motion, often implying an internal or external impetus. For example, it can describe someone being emotionally stirred or physically displaced.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΘΕΙΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΘΕΙΣ, ΕΓΕΡΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'κινέω' (kineō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kei- meaning 'to set in motion'. It is related to words signifying movement or agitation across various Indo-European languages.

G2037

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-roh-tee-KAYS

Translations: (of) erotic, (of) amorous, (of) passionate, (of) loving

Notes: This word describes something related to erotic love, passion, or desire. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses qualities of love or passion. For example, it could describe a desire that is driven by love or an action that is motivated by passion.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΟΣ, ΦΙΛΙΚΗΣ, ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἔρως (erōs), meaning 'love, desire'. It refers to passionate or intense love, often with a sexual connotation.

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as

Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G1062

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gah-MOHN

Translations: of marriages, of weddings, of wedding feasts

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'γάμος' (gamos), meaning 'marriage', 'wedding', or 'wedding feast'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relation concerning multiple marriages, weddings, or wedding feasts. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'concerning marriages' or 'the customs of weddings'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γάμος' (gamos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to marry'. It refers to the act or state of marriage, or the celebration associated with it.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

G1110

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gno-REE-moys

Translations: known, notable, prominent, a notable, a prominent person, familiar, a familiar person

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is known, notable, or prominent. It can refer to a person who is well-known or a close acquaintance. In the provided context, it often refers to 'prominent people' or 'notables' among a group, such as the Pharisees or high priests.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAL-lis-tayn

Translations: most beautiful, a most beautiful, most excellent, a most excellent, most noble, a most noble, fairest, a fairest, best, a best

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'kalos', meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'. It describes something as being the most beautiful, excellent, or best among a group. It is used to emphasize the supreme quality of a noun, often appearing in phrases like 'the most beautiful city' or 'the best deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zo-meh-NEEN

Translations: supposed, considered, thought, believed, accustomed, practiced, a supposed, a considered

Notes: This word is the feminine, accusative, singular form of the present passive participle of the verb 'νομίζω'. It means 'being supposed', 'being considered', or 'being thought'. It is used to describe something that is generally accepted or believed to be true, or something that is customary or practiced. For example, it could describe a 'supposed' or 'considered' person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one

Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G0189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KO-ays

Translations: of hearing, of a report, of a rumor, of a message, of a sound, of an ear

Notes: This is a noun referring to the act or faculty of hearing, or to something that is heard, such as a report, rumor, or message. It can also refer to the ear itself as the organ of hearing. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from a report' or 'voice of a sound'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀκοή (akoē) comes from the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It describes the result or act of hearing.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-kee-NEES-thai

Translations: to have been moved, to have been stirred, to have been shaken, to have been disturbed, to have been set in motion

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'κινέω' (kineō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant in the present. It means 'to have been moved' or 'to have been stirred,' often implying a state of being affected or set in motion. It can refer to physical movement, emotional stirring, or the initiation of an event or action.

Inflection: Perfect Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΟΡΜΩ

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-non

Translations: having seen, beholding, gazing upon, looking at

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, indicating an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when one saw'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship to the main verb of the sentence. It describes the act of looking at something with attention, often with a sense of wonder or contemplation.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΘΕΑΟΜΑΙ' (theaomai) comes from 'θέα' (thea), meaning 'a sight' or 'a spectacle'. It is related to the Greek word 'θεάομαι' (theaomai), which means 'to gaze at, behold'.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PLEEK-sen

Translations: astonished, amazed, struck with amazement, astounded

Notes: This word means to strike out of one's senses, to amaze, or to astonish. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. Thus, it literally means 'to strike out'. It is used to describe a powerful emotional impact, often one that leaves someone speechless or overwhelmed, such as when people were amazed by Jesus' teaching.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΘΑΜΒΕΩ

G5610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-rah

Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment

Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-non

Translations: using, employing, having used, having employed, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using or employing something. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used. For example, 'using a tool' or 'employing a strategy'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G1301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-LEH-in

Translations: to continue, to remain, to persist, to live, to spend time

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. Together, it means to continue through to the end, to persist, or to remain in a certain state or action. It is often used to describe an ongoing or continuous action, or to indicate that someone lives or spends their time in a particular way.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. The combination implies carrying something through to its completion or continuation.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, the whole, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is often used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter singular form, referring to 'everything' or 'the whole'. It can modify a noun or be used substantively (as a noun) to mean 'everything'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- serves to strengthen the meaning of 'all', emphasizing totality.

G0593

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-doh-kee-MAH-zen

Translations: he was rejecting, he was disapproving, he was casting away, he was disallowing

Notes: This word means to reject, disapprove, or cast away something or someone after testing or examination. It implies a decision made after a process of evaluation, deeming something unfit or unworthy. It is often used in contexts where something is put to the test and then found to be unacceptable. In this form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ

G5283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pop-TEH-oon

Translations: suspecting, being suspicious, distrusting, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ὑποπτεύω' (hypopteuō), meaning 'to suspect' or 'to be suspicious'. It describes an action of suspecting or fearing that is ongoing or continuous. It can be used to describe someone who is currently harboring suspicion or distrust towards something or someone, or who is in a state of apprehension.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΠΙΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ὑποπτεύω' (hypopteuō) is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and 'ὀπτεύω' (opteuō), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to look under' or 'to look secretly', leading to the sense of suspecting or having a hidden view of something.

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G1225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-bleh-THEE-ses-thai

Translations: to be slandered, to be accused, to be calumniated

Notes: This word is a future passive infinitive, meaning 'to be slandered' or 'to be falsely accused'. It describes an action that will be done to the subject, implying a future state of being maligned or defamed. It is often used in contexts where someone is being spoken ill of or is facing false charges.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ (diaballō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. Together, they convey the idea of 'throwing something across' or 'casting something through', which evolved to mean 'to cast a slur upon', 'to accuse falsely', or 'to slander'.

G0957

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: BEL-tee-on

Translations: better, a better thing, what is better

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'βελτίων', meaning 'better'. It is used to indicate a superior quality or state compared to something else. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun (often implied) or as a substantive meaning 'a better thing' or 'what is better'. It is often followed by 'ἤ' (ē) meaning 'than' to make a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΣΣΟΝ, ΑΜΕΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word βελτίων (beltiōn) is the comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). It is an irregular comparative, deriving from a different stem than its positive form, similar to how 'good' and 'better' are related in English. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be good'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-dox-oh-TEH-roo

Translations: of less glory, of less repute, more inglorious, more dishonorable, of less renown

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective ἀδοξότερος, meaning 'more inglorious' or 'of less repute'. It describes something or someone as having less honor, glory, or renown compared to something else. It is used to indicate a lower status or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΣΗΜΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΟΞΟΣ (adoxos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and δόξα (doxa) meaning 'glory', 'honor', or 'repute'. Thus, it literally means 'without glory' or 'without honor'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-kee-OH-tay-tah

Translations: relationship, kinship, intimacy, familiarity, affinity, a relationship, an intimacy

Notes: This word refers to a close relationship, kinship, or a sense of belonging and familiarity. It describes the state of being closely connected or intimate with someone or something. It can be used to describe family ties, close friendships, or a deep understanding and connection to a concept or group.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΑ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ, ΦΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΕΙΟΤΗΣ (oikeiotēs) is derived from the adjective ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ (oikeios), meaning 'belonging to a house, domestic, proper, one's own'. It is formed with the suffix -της (-tēs), which creates abstract nouns indicating a state or quality.

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NEH-sthai

Translations: to be despised, to be scorned, to be held in contempt, to be disdained

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'καταφρονέω'. It means 'to be despised' or 'to be scorned'. It describes the state of being regarded as worthless or beneath consideration, often implying a lack of respect or a feeling of contempt from others. It is used to express that someone or something is being looked down upon.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΝ

Etymology: The verb 'καταφρονέω' is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'φρονέω' (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'to think down upon' or 'to think against', leading to the sense of despising or looking down on someone.

G1933

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-eh-kee-STEH-ron

Translations: more gentle, more reasonable, more fair, more equitable, more mild

Notes: This word is the neuter singular comparative form of the adjective 'epieikes', meaning 'gentle' or 'reasonable'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of these qualities. It can be used to describe something that is more gentle, more fair, or more equitable than something else, often in a moral or ethical sense. It can function as a predicate adjective or an adverb.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ἩΣΥΧΩΤΕΡΟΝ

G3330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-TEH-ee

Translations: pursued, followed after, went after, sought, went to, came to, attacked, avenged

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'μετέρχομαι', meaning 'to go after', 'to pursue', 'to seek', or 'to follow'. It can also mean 'to attack' or 'to avenge'. It is often used to describe the act of going from one place to another in pursuit of something or someone, or to seek out a particular course of action or justice.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0837

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: owk-SOHN

Translations: increasing, growing, making to grow, causing to increase

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'increasing' or 'growing'. It describes an ongoing action of becoming larger, greater, or more numerous, or causing something else to do so. It can be used to describe a person, thing, or concept that is in a state of growth or expansion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΞΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΞΑΝΩ (auxanō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ewg- meaning 'to increase, to grow'. It is related to words signifying growth and abundance.

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tee-mee-OH-teh-roos

Translations: more precious, more honorable, more esteemed, more valuable

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ΤΙΜΙΟΣ' (timios), meaning 'precious' or 'honorable'. As a comparative, it means 'more precious' or 'more honorable'. It is used to describe something or someone as having greater value, honor, or esteem than another. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They considered him more honorable than the others'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural, Comparative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΤΕΡΟΥΣ, ΑΞΙΟΤΕΡΟΥΣ

G0669

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-FEYE-non

Translations: showing, revealing, declaring, making known, demonstrating, proving

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀποφαίνω, meaning 'to show forth,' 'to reveal,' or 'to declare.' It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can be used to indicate someone who is in the process of making something clear, demonstrating a point, or proving a fact. For example, it might describe someone 'showing' their true colors or 'declaring' a decision.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποφαίνω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear.' Thus, it literally means 'to show forth from' or 'to make appear from,' conveying the sense of revealing or declaring something that was previously hidden or unclear.

G0849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-tee-kah

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly, directly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action happens without delay, right after something else, or without any intervening time. It emphasizes the promptness or suddenness of an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗ͂ΜΑ, ΤΑΧΈΩΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the pronoun αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', combined with the suffix -ικα, which forms adverbs of time or manner. It originally conveyed the sense of 'on the spot' or 'by itself'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOON

Translations: Jesus, Joshua

Notes: This is a proper name, the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Joshua'. It refers primarily to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. It can also refer to other individuals named Joshua in the Old Testament or other historical figures. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The Greek name ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SY-neen

Translations: high priesthood, office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or position of a high priest. It is a compound word, combining 'ἈΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', with 'ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ' (hierosyne), meaning 'priesthood'. It describes the state or function of being a high priest, often in a religious or ceremonial context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (archierōsynē) is derived from the combination of the prefix ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and the noun ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TEE-sin

Translations: appoints, establishes, sets, places, restores, brings back

Notes: This verb means to appoint, establish, set, or place someone or something in a particular position or state. It can also mean to restore or bring back to a former condition. It is used to describe the act of putting someone in authority, settling a matter, or causing something to be in a certain place.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to establish'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G2743

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAY-dos

Translations: care, concern, trouble, sorrow, grief, family relationship, affinity, a family connection

Notes: This noun refers to a state of care, concern, or trouble, often implying a burden or sorrow. It can also denote a family relationship, particularly one established through marriage, like affinity or kinship. In the provided context, it refers to a family connection or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb κήδω (kēdō), meaning 'to care for, to trouble oneself about'. It is related to words signifying care, concern, and sorrow.

G4886

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-NAP-teh-tai

Translations: is joined, is connected, is united, is associated

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ἅπτω (hapto), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to touch.' In its passive form, it means to be joined together, connected, or united with something or someone. It describes a state of being brought into close association or contact.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

G5055

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-les-THEN-tos

Translations: (of) having been completed, (of) having been finished, (of) having been performed, (of) having been accomplished, (of) having been paid

Notes: This word is a passive aorist participle, meaning 'having been completed' or 'having been finished'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, with the subject of the participle being the one upon whom the action was performed. As a genitive singular form, it often functions adverbially or substantively, indicating the time or circumstance when something else occurred, or referring to 'of the one who was completed/finished'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΥ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word τελέω (teleō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. It signifies bringing something to its end or completion.

G2680, G4314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ka-tes-ke-YOO-ah-sah-toh

Translations: he prepared, he furnished, he built, he constructed, he provided, he equipped

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō, meaning 'to prepare, build, furnish') and the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to, toward, in addition to'). The combination suggests an action of preparing or building something in addition to or for a specific purpose or place. It describes someone who has completed an act of preparation, construction, or furnishing.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-REE-on

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, garrison, a garrison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, stronghold, or a place where a military garrison is stationed. It is used to describe a secure and defensible structure, often built for protection or as a military base.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard, to watch over', which itself comes from φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard'. Thus, it denotes a place that is guarded or watched over.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G1601

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-PEH-son-tos

Translations: having fallen out, having fallen off, having fallen from, having been cast out, having failed, having lost, of having fallen out, of having fallen off, of having fallen from, of having been cast out, of having failed, of having lost

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekpiptō', meaning 'to fall out, fall off, or be cast out'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has experienced a fall, a loss of position, or a failure. It can refer to literal falling, but often implies losing power, status, or a contest, or being expelled from a place or state. In the genitive case, as it is here, it often indicates possession or the source of something, so it translates as 'of having fallen out' or 'of having lost'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-go-nos

Translations: Antigonus

Notes: Antigonus is a common Greek proper name, most notably associated with several Hellenistic kings and generals, particularly Antigonus I Monophthalmus, a general of Alexander the Great and founder of the Antigonid dynasty. It is used to refer to a specific individual named Antigonus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antigonus is a compound of two Greek words: ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and γόνος (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. Thus, the name can be interpreted as 'instead of his father' or 'worthy of his father'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4712

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sta-DEE-oos

Translations: stadia, furlongs, race-courses, a stadium, a furlong, a race-course

Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common venue for athletic contests in ancient times. It also serves as a unit of measurement, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong,' which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters (607 feet). It is used to indicate distance, often in the plural to denote multiple units of this measure.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στάδιον (stadion), referring to a fixed standard of length, especially the length of a race-course. It is related to ἵστημι (histēmi, “to stand”).

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EKH-yoo-ron

Translations: strong, secure, firm, a strong place, a stronghold

Notes: This word describes something that is strong, secure, or firm, often referring to a place that is naturally or artificially fortified, like a stronghold or fortress. It can be used to describe a physical location that is difficult to attack or conquer, or metaphorically, something that is stable and reliable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὈΧΥΡΟΝ, ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It literally means 'held out' or 'held firm', referring to something that is well-held and thus secure.

G2682

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOH-ayn

Translations: preparation, a preparation, construction, a construction, building, a building, equipment, an equipment, furnishing, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can denote the finished product of such an activity, like a building or a set of furnishings. It is often used in contexts related to the creation or arrangement of physical structures or necessary provisions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-tay-dee-OH-tah-ton

Translations: most suitable, most convenient, most appropriate, a most suitable, a most convenient, a most appropriate

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'epitedeios', meaning 'suitable' or 'convenient'. Therefore, 'epitēdeiotaton' means 'most suitable', 'most convenient', or 'most appropriate'. It is used to describe something that is exceedingly fit for a particular purpose or occasion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΔΙΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΟΤΑΤΟΝ

G1451

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition

Sounds like: eng-GYS

Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh

Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G0447

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nee-OHN

Translations: going up, ascending, coming up, rising, returning

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'going up' or 'ascending'. It describes an action of moving upwards or returning to a higher place. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that is going up, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩΝ, ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνίημι is a compound of ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up', and ἵημι (híēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to send up' or 'to let go upwards'.

G5499

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kheh-roh-POY-ee-ton

Translations: made by hand, man-made, handmade, a man-made thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'made by hand' or 'man-made'. It describes something that is not natural or divine in origin, but rather created by human effort. It is often used in contrast to things that are spiritual or divinely created. For example, it might refer to idols, temples, or other objects constructed by people.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΚΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΤΟΣ

G3402

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mas-TOY-dees

Translations: mastoid, breast-shaped, nipple-shaped

Notes: This adjective describes something that is shaped like a breast or a nipple. It is often used in anatomical contexts to refer to parts of the body that have this particular shape, such as the mastoid process of the temporal bone.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΗΛΟΕΙΔΗΣ, ΜΑΣΤΩΔΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek μαστός (mastós, “breast, nipple”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-shaped, -like”), from εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-EEL-eep-tai

Translations: it has been taken apart, it has been divided, it has been distinguished, it has been understood, it has been apprehended

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. In its perfect passive form, it describes something that has been taken apart, divided, or distinguished. It can also mean that something has been understood or apprehended, implying a mental separation or discernment.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: koo-kloh-TEH-reh-see

Translations: circular, round, rounded, spherical

Notes: This word describes something that is circular, round, or spherical in shape. It is used to indicate the form or outline of an object or area. It is a compound word formed from 'κύκλος' (circle) and 'τερέω' (to bore, to turn).

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΟΓΓΥΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΟΤΕΡΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek word κύκλος (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', and the root of τερέω (tereō), meaning 'to bore' or 'to turn', implying something turned into a round shape.

G3717

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OR-thee-ahn

Translations: straight, upright, right, correct, a straight, an upright, a right, a correct

Notes: This word describes something as being straight, upright, or correct. It can refer to physical straightness, like a straight line or an upright posture, or to moral rectitude, indicating something that is right or proper. It is often used to describe a path, a judgment, or a way of living.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃erǵʰ- meaning 'to rise, straighten'. It is related to words signifying 'straight' or 'upright' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G1822

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-oh-ee-ko-do-MEH-neen

Translations: built outside, built up, constructed, completed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been built outside' or 'having been built up/completed'. It describes something that has been constructed or finished, often with the nuance of being built externally or completely. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used to form a perfect passive tense.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

G2695

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-goh-GAI

Translations: lodgings, a lodging, places of lodging, accommodations, a bringing down, a descent

Notes: This word refers to a place where one can lodge or find accommodation, such as an inn or a guest house. It can also refer to the act of bringing something down or a descent. In the provided context, it likely refers to places of lodging or facilities for sailors.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΔΟΧΕΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ, ΠΑΝΔΟΧΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word καταγωγή (katagōgē) is derived from the verb κατάγω (katagō), meaning 'to bring down' or 'to lead down', which itself is formed from κατά (kata, 'down') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead' or 'to bring').

G0932, G0933

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bah-SEE-lee-oy

Translations: royal, kingly, a royal palace, royal courts, a kingdom

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king or kingdom. It can also be used as a noun, often in the plural, to refer to a royal palace, royal courts, or a kingdom. In the provided context, it most likely refers to 'royal courts' or 'the palace.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural (as an adjective); Neuter, Dative, Plural (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' It refers to that which pertains to a king or kingdom.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-poy-ee-MEH-nye

Translations: having been made, having been done, having been produced, having been created

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has undergone the action of being made or done. It indicates a completed action with a lasting result, where the subject is the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΚΑΤΕΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΕΝΑΙ, ΔΕΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΜΕΝΑΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOHS

Translations: of preparation, of construction, of equipment, of arrangement, of a preparation, of a construction, of an equipment, of an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can also denote the resulting structure, equipment, or arrangement itself. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ is derived from the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, or equip'. This verb is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-o-theh-AH-too

Translations: (of) worth seeing, (of) worth beholding, (of) remarkable, (of) notable, (of) noteworthy

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'worth seeing' or 'remarkable'. It describes something that is notable or deserving of attention due to its impressive or significant qualities. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses a quality that makes it worthy of being observed or considered.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΞΙΟΛΟΓΟΣ, ἘΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΘΕΑΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', and ΘΕΑΤΟΣ (theatos), meaning 'to be seen' or 'visible', which comes from the verb ΘΕΑΟΜΑΙ (theaomai), 'to behold' or 'to gaze'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-KAY-ken

Translations: has had, has possessed, has held

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. The perfect tense indicates an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It describes someone who has acquired or is in a state of having something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-poy-ay-MEH-nays

Translations: of having been made, of having been done, of having been produced, of having been created

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has already undergone the action of being made or done. In this form, it indicates something that 'has been made' or 'has been done', often referring to a completed action with lasting results. It is used to modify a feminine singular noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΕΝΗΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΗΣ

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-oh-koh-doh-MEE-tai

Translations: has been built around, has been constructed around, has been built up around

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. Therefore, it means 'to build around' or 'to construct around'. It describes something that has been built or constructed surrounding another object or area. It is used to indicate a completed action where a structure has been erected encompassing something.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-de-MEE-as

Translations: of no one, of no, of nothing, of any, of none

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Greek word "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one" or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not"), "δέ" (de, "but" or "and"), and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). In this specific form, it functions as a genitive feminine singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as "of no one" or "of no thing." It is used to emphasize the complete absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΙ

G1640

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAS-sohn

Translations: less, smaller, inferior, younger

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'less' or 'smaller'. It can also refer to someone who is 'inferior' in rank or status, or 'younger' in age. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of a lesser degree or size than the other.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΗΣΣΩΝ

Etymology: From the root of ἔλαχῦς (elachys), meaning 'small' or 'little'. ἘΛΑΣΣΩΝ is the comparative form of this root.

G3032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-fon

Translations: hill, a hill, crest, a crest, ridge, a ridge

Notes: This word refers to a hill, a crest, or a ridge, often used to describe a raised piece of land. It can also refer to the crest of a helmet or a plume. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the place or thing being acted upon.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'λόφος' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of something raised or elevated.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KRO-po-lin

Translations: acropolis, a citadel, a fortress

Notes: This word refers to the highest and most fortified part of an ancient Greek city, often built on a hill. It served as a defensive stronghold and often contained important temples and public buildings. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄκρος' (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'uppermost', and 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΚΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ' is a compound of two Greek words: 'ἄκρος' (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'uppermost', and 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city'. It literally translates to 'highest city' or 'city on the edge'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having one, a possessing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence or a predicate nominative.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state.

G4391

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-keh-kho-ree-KO-ton

Translations: (of) gone forward, (of) advanced, (of) proceeded, (of) succeeded

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb 'χωρέω' (chōreō), meaning 'to go' or 'to make room'. As a whole, it means 'having gone forward', 'having advanced', 'having proceeded', or 'having succeeded'. It describes something or someone that has moved onward or progressed, often implying a successful or favorable outcome. It is used to describe a state of completion or prior action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEH-on

Translations: it is necessary, what is necessary, what is proper, things needed, necessities, a necessity

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to need'. In its neuter singular form (δέον), it functions as an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. When used substantively, it refers to 'that which is necessary' or 'what is proper'. In its neuter plural form (δέοντα), it means 'things needed' or 'necessities'. It describes what is required by duty, custom, or circumstance.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' or 'to be necessary' alongside its original meaning of 'to bind'.

G1679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ayl-PI-kay

Translations: he had hoped, she had hoped, it had hoped, he had expected, she had expected, it had expected

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a past action of hoping or expecting. It describes a state where someone had previously placed their hope or expectation in something. It is typically used to describe a completed action in the past that had ongoing relevance or consequences.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From ἐλπίς (elpis, "hope"). The word is related to the concept of expectation and trust.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G5016

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-RAH-khas

Translations: troubles, disturbances, commotions, agitations, disorders, a trouble, a disturbance

Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, confusion, or disorder. It describes a disturbance, whether physical, emotional, or social. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple instances of trouble or unrest.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΡΑΧΗ (tarachē) comes from the verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (tarassō), meaning 'to stir up, trouble, disturb'. It describes the result or state of being stirred up.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G3794

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-pos-oon

Translations: in any way, by any means, somehow, at all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in any way,' 'by any means,' or 'somehow.' It is often used to emphasize a negative statement, meaning 'not at all' or 'in no way,' especially when combined with a negative particle like 'οὐ' (ou). It can also indicate that something happens or is done by some unspecified means.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΩΣ, ΟΠΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the adverb 'ὅπως' (hopōs), meaning 'how, in what way,' and the enclitic particle 'οὖν' (oun), meaning 'therefore, then, at least.' The combination emphasizes the 'any' aspect of the manner.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-kah-teh-ROH-then

Translations: on both sides, from both sides, on every side

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction from two or more sides. It is used to describe something that is present or occurring on either side of a central point, or from multiple directions. For example, one might say that a crowd gathered 'on both sides' of a road.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word 'ἑκάτερος' (hekateros), meaning 'each of two', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from'.

G5218

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-pee-KO-oos

Translations: obedient, subject, submissive

Notes: This word describes someone who is obedient, submissive, or subject to another's authority. It implies a willingness to listen and comply with commands or instructions. It is often used to describe people who are under the rule or authority of a leader, a law, or even God.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'hearing under' or 'listening under', implying submission to what is heard.

G3936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-stee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having presented, having stood by, having brought forward, having shown, having offered

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having presented oneself' or 'having caused to stand by/before'. It describes an action completed in the past, with the subject performing the action for themselves or on their own behalf. It is often used to indicate that someone has brought someone or something into the presence of another, or has made something available or evident.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

G0533

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pah-RAI-tee-tos

Translations: inexorable, unyielding, unrelenting, inflexible, unchangeable

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be appeased, persuaded, or turned aside by entreaty. It signifies an unyielding or inflexible quality, often referring to laws, fate, or a person's character that is not open to negotiation or change. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not', and a form related to 'παραιτέομαι' (paraitéomai), meaning 'to beg off' or 'to deprecate'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΜΠΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΝΔΟΤΟΣ, ΑΔΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the alpha privative (ἀ-), meaning 'not', and a form derived from 'παραιτέομαι' (paraitéomai), which means 'to beg off, deprecate, or decline'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be begged off' or 'not to be deprecated'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-gah-LOP-soo-khos

Translations: magnanimous, great-souled, noble-minded, high-minded, generous, a magnanimous person

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great', and 'ψυχή' (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. It describes someone who possesses a great or noble spirit, indicating generosity, courage, and a broadness of mind. It is used to characterize individuals who are not petty or mean-spirited, but rather are high-minded and benevolent in their actions and thoughts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek μέγας (megas, “great”) and ψυχή (psychē, “soul, spirit”). It literally means 'great-souled'.

G4006

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-PEH-teh-aiss

Translations: (to) reversals, (for) reversals, (with) reversals, (in) reversals, (to) changes of fortune, (for) changes of fortune, (with) changes of fortune, (in) changes of fortune, (to) vicissitudes, (for) vicissitudes, (with) vicissitudes, (in) vicissitudes

Notes: This word refers to sudden and unexpected changes or reversals, especially in fortune or circumstances. It often implies a dramatic turn of events, a crisis, or a sudden shift from one state to another. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something occurs.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΑΙΣ, ΤΡΟΠΑΙΣ, ΑΛΛΑΓΑΙΣ

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-keh-toh

Translations: was found, he was found, she was found, it was found, was being found

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, passive voice, meaning 'was found' or 'was being found'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found. For example, 'the book was found' or 'he was being found'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΗ, ΕΥΡΕΘΗΚΕ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (eurisko) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to find, to discover'). It is related to Latin invenio and English 'find'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-BAL-leh-toh

Translations: he was clothed, he was dressed, he was putting on, he was surrounding, he was encompassing

Notes: This word describes the action of putting on clothing or being clothed, often implying a continuous or repeated action in the past. It can also mean to surround or encompass something, like a wall surrounding a city. The meaning depends on the context, but it generally conveys the idea of something being placed around or upon another.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, "around") and βάλλω (ballō, "to throw"). The combination literally means "to throw around" or "to cast around," which evolved to mean to put on clothing or to surround.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G2024

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-TEH-khees-mah

Translations: fortification, a fortification, rampart, bulwark, defense

Notes: This word refers to a fortification, a rampart, or a bulwark. It describes a defensive structure, often built upon or around something, to provide protection or strength. It can be used metaphorically to describe anything that serves as a strong defense or barrier.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ὈΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb τειχίζω (teichizō), meaning 'to build a wall' or 'to fortify', which itself comes from τεῖχος (teichos), meaning 'wall'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is built upon a wall' or 'a fortification built upon something'.

G0757

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-KHO-me-noys

Translations: those who are ruled, those who are governed, subjects, (to) those who are ruled, (to) those who are governed, (to) subjects

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, dative plural, of the verb 'archō'. It refers to those who are being ruled or governed, often translated as 'subjects' or 'those who are under authority'. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object, meaning 'to' or 'for' these individuals.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Dative Case, Plural, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΚΟΟΙ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G3656

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-mee-LEH-ee

Translations: he was speaking, he was talking, he was conversing, he was associating with

Notes: This word describes the action of speaking, talking, or conversing with someone. It can also imply associating with or being in company with others. It is often used in contexts where someone is engaging in a discussion or delivering a discourse.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ὅμιλος (homilos, "crowd, assembly"), which is related to ὁμοῦ (homou, "together") and ἴλη (ilē, "troop, company"). The verb means to be in a company, hence to converse or associate with.

G1187

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: dex-ee-OHS

Translations: skillfully, rightly, properly, dexterously

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective meaning 'right' or 'on the right hand side'. It describes an action performed with skill, correctness, or in a proper manner. It can also imply doing something with the right hand, hence 'dexterously'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΕΥ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΔΕΞΙΟΣ (dexios), meaning 'right' or 'on the right hand side', which itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'right' or 'south'.

G1413

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-NAS-tas

Translations: ruler, a ruler, potentate, a potentate, lord, a lord, prince, a prince

Notes: This word refers to a powerful person, a ruler, or a potentate. It describes someone who holds authority or power, often in a governmental or influential capacity. It can be used to refer to kings, princes, or other high-ranking officials.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ (dynastēs) comes from the Greek word δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It refers to one who possesses power or authority.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-tooss

Translations: each, every, each one, every one

Notes: This word is a distributive adjective or pronoun, meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for a noun, often implying 'each one' or 'every one' of a specified group.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Etymology: From an intensive prefix (related to EK) and a form related to the pronoun HOS. It emphasizes individuality within a group.

G1431

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-ray-toh

Translations: was giving, was presenting, was bestowing, was granting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give', 'to present', 'to bestow', or 'to grant'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is also in the middle or passive voice, meaning the subject is either performing the action on themselves or for their own benefit (middle), or receiving the action (passive). In context, it often implies a generous or continuous act of giving.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δωρέω (dōreō) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It signifies the act of giving a gift or bestowing something.

G1716

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: em-POY-ohn

Translations: making in, producing, causing, creating, bringing about

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἐμποιέω (empoieō), which means 'to make in, to produce, to cause, to create, or to bring about'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing, indicating the one who is performing the action of making or causing something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'among') and the verb ποιέω (poieō, meaning 'to make' or 'to do').

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝ, ΓΕΝΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2158

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-PREH-pes

Translations: fitting, proper, comely, seemly, beautiful, a fitting thing, a proper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is suitable, appropriate, or aesthetically pleasing. It refers to that which is becoming or well-appearing. It can be used to describe things that are morally right or physically attractive. As an adjective, it modifies nouns to describe their quality of being fitting or beautiful.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΑΡΜΟΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ (from which ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΕΣ is derived) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΠΡΕΠΩ (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-appearing'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on

Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G4391

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-kho-ROON-ton

Translations: of those going forward, of those advancing, of those progressing, of those succeeding, of those prospering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προχωρέω', meaning 'to go forward', 'to advance', 'to progress', 'to succeed', or 'to prosper'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of multiple individuals who are in the process of moving forward or achieving success. It is often used to indicate a situation where things are progressing well or favorably for someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΥΟΔΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word προχωρέω is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to go' or 'to make room'. Thus, it literally means 'to go forward'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noos

Translations: being able, able, those who are able, (to) those who are able

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this form, it refers to 'those who are able' or 'those who are powerful', often used in an accusative context to indicate the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑΣ

G1531

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-BAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to go out, to come out, to step out, to turn out, to result

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Therefore, it literally means 'to step out' or 'to go out'. It can be used to describe physically exiting a place, but also metaphorically to mean 'to turn out' or 'to result' in a certain way, indicating an outcome or consequence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The verb ἐκβαίνω (ekbainō) is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The root βαίνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: noh-MEE-mohn

Translations: of laws, of customs, of traditions, of ordinances, of what is lawful, of what is customary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'lawful,' 'customary,' or 'according to law/custom.' It is often used to describe things that are in accordance with established rules, traditions, or divine ordinances. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically refers to 'of laws,' 'of customs,' or 'of traditions,' indicating possession or relation to these concepts.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ, ΝΟΜΩΝ, ΘΕΣΜΩΝ

G2936

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: KTEE-zohn

Translations: creating, building, forming, making

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'creating' or 'building'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is often used to describe God as the one who creates or forms things, such as the heavens, the earth, or even evil (in a theological sense of allowing or ordaining, not actively producing evil). It functions like an adjective modifying a noun, or as a verb in a participial phrase.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-NES-khon-toh

Translations: they endured, they tolerated, they bore, they put up with, they suffered

Notes: This word describes the action of enduring, tolerating, or bearing something, often with patience or resignation. It implies putting up with a situation or a person, even if it is difficult or unpleasant. It is typically used in a context where someone is allowing something to happen or is not resisting it.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ἈΝΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνέχω (anékhō), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to have, to hold”).

G0005

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GAL-mah-tah

Translations: images, idols, statues

Notes: This word refers to statues, images, or idols, often those dedicated to a deity or used in worship. It is the plural form of the word 'agalma'. It can be used to describe cultic images or any sculpted representation.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΑ, ΞΟΑΝΑ

Etymology: The word 'agalma' comes from the Greek verb 'agallō', meaning 'to glorify' or 'to adorn'. It originally referred to anything that brings glory or honor, and later came to specifically mean an object of adornment, especially a statue or image.

G3445

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: meh-mor-FOH-meh-noos

Translations: formed, fashioned, shaped, having been formed, those who have been formed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been formed' or 'being formed'. It describes something that has taken on a specific shape, form, or character as a result of a process. It can be used to describe people or objects that have been molded or transformed.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΛΑΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΤΕΤΥΠΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΟΡΦΟΩ (morphoō) comes from the noun ΜΟΡΦΗ (morphē), meaning 'form' or 'shape'. It refers to the act of giving form or shape to something.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-zeh-toh

Translations: was being prepared, was being built, was being made ready, was being furnished

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative form of the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare,' 'to build,' 'to construct,' or 'to furnish.' As an imperfect passive, it describes an action that was ongoing or in progress in the past, being done to the subject. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'completely') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare' or 'to equip').

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G0626

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-lo-GOO-meh-nos

Translations: defending oneself, making a defense, apologizing, speaking in defense

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'apologeo'. It describes someone who is in the act of defending themselves, making a formal defense, or speaking in their own behalf. It implies a reasoned argument or explanation to justify actions or beliefs, rather than an expression of regret for wrongdoing.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΟΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ἈΠΟΛΟΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kha-ri-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: granting, giving freely, showing favor, forgiving, bestowing, pardoning

Notes: This word is a present participle, active voice, middle/passive form, derived from the verb 'χαρίζω'. It describes the action of granting something as a favor, giving freely, showing kindness or favor, or forgiving. It implies an act of grace or benevolence. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of granting or forgiving.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From 'χάρις' (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb 'χαρίζω' means 'to show favor' or 'to do something agreeable'.

G4766

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: stoh-KHAH-zoh-meh-nos

Translations: aiming, aiming at, considering, conjecturing, guessing, speculating, hitting the mark, hitting upon

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'aiming at,' 'considering,' or 'conjecturing.' It describes an action of directing one's attention or thought towards something, often with the intent of hitting a target, whether literally or figuratively. It can also imply guessing or speculating about something. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's action or state while aiming or considering.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G5389

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MOO-meh-nos

Translations: being ambitious, striving eagerly, making it one's ambition, being zealous, being eager, making it a point of honor

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, indicating an ongoing action where the subject is either performing the action for themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). It describes someone who is eager, ambitious, or strives to do something as a matter of honor or personal ambition. It implies a strong desire to excel or to achieve a goal.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ, ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ

G3419

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mnee-MEH-yah

Translations: tombs, monuments, memorials, sepulchers, graves

Notes: This word refers to a monument, memorial, or tomb, often a place where a deceased person is buried or commemorated. It is typically a structure built to preserve the memory of a person or event. It is used in the plural form in the provided text.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ (mnēmeion) comes from μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It is related to the verb μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō), 'to remind' or 'to remember'.

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-keh-KEE-nee-toh

Translations: had been moved, had been stirred, had been agitated, had been set in motion

Notes: This word is the pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'κινέω' (kineō), meaning 'to move' or 'to stir'. The pluperfect tense indicates an action completed in the past prior to another past action. As a passive verb, the subject is the one being acted upon, meaning it 'had been moved' or 'had been stirred' by something else. It describes a state of having been put into motion or agitation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΟΡΜΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-toh

Translations: was making, was doing, made, did, was producing, was performing

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'was making for oneself' or 'was doing for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'was being made' or 'was being done'. The context usually clarifies whether it's middle or passive.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G2529

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tee-DON

Translations: having seen, having looked down, having observed, having perceived, having discerned

Notes: ΚΑΤΙΔΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΘΟΡΑΩ, meaning 'to look down upon,' 'to observe,' or 'to perceive clearly.' It describes an action of seeing or perceiving that has been completed, often with the implication of careful observation or discernment. It is typically used to introduce a clause that explains what the subject saw or observed, functioning adverbially.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see.' The compound emphasizes looking down upon something or seeing something clearly and distinctly.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lay-toh

Translations: was called, used to be called, he was called, she was called, it was called

Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. In this form, it translates to 'was called' or 'used to be called', indicating an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be used to describe someone or something being named or referred to by a particular title.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice

Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.

G1239

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-grah-FEE

Translations: drawing, plan, description, a drawing, a plan, a description

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'γραφή' (a writing, drawing). It refers to a drawing, a plan, or a description, often in the sense of a detailed outline or blueprint. It can be used to describe the layout of a building, a map, or a written account.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΧΕΔΙΟΝ, ΥΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the noun γραφή (graphē), meaning 'a writing' or 'a drawing'. It literally means 'a drawing through' or 'a detailed drawing'.

G0450

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-NIS-tas

Translations: raising up, standing up, rising, causing to rise, restoring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), which means 'to raise up,' 'to stand up,' or 'to rise.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of rising or causing something to rise. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up,' and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩΝ, ὈΡΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' This combination conveys the sense of 'standing up' or 'raising up.'

G3900

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: par-ER-gohs

Translations: by the way, incidentally, casually, superficially, carelessly, in passing

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'by the way' or 'incidentally'. It describes an action done as a side matter, not as the main focus, or something done without much care or attention. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΥΧΩΣ, ΕΝΠΑΡΟΔΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the adjective ΠΑΡΕΡΓΟΣ (parergos), meaning 'subordinate' or 'incidental', which itself comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

G4182

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-lyoo-te-le-STA-toys

Translations: most costly, most expensive, most precious, most valuable, most splendid, most luxurious

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most costly' or 'most expensive'. It describes something of the highest value, whether in terms of monetary cost, preciousness, or splendor. It is used to emphasize the extreme degree of expensiveness or luxury of an object or item.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΩΤΑΤΟΙΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΩΤΑΤΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-RAS-khon

Translations: having provided, having granted, having supplied, having offered, having given

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to offer'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action, often functioning adverbially to indicate cause, time, or manner, or adjectivally to modify a noun. It conveys the sense of 'having provided' or 'having given' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΣΑΣ

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G4067

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: pei-RAI-ah

Translations: Piraeus

Notes: Piraeus is an ancient port city of Athens, Greece. It served as the main port of Athens from classical antiquity, playing a crucial role in the city's naval power and trade. It is often referred to in historical and geographical contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Piraeus' is of Greek origin, referring to the rocky area where the port was established. It is derived from the Greek word 'περαιός' (peraios), meaning 'on the other side' or 'across', possibly referring to its location across from Athens.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-goh-GAS

Translations: lodging, a lodging, inn, a inn, harbor, a harbor, landing place, a landing place

Notes: This word refers to a place of lodging, an inn, or a place where one can land or harbor, such as a port or landing place. It is used to describe a location that provides shelter or a stopping point, often for travelers or ships.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΔΟΧΕΙΟΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΓΩΓΗ is derived from the verb καταγώ (katagō), meaning 'to bring down, to land, to put ashore', which itself is formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'a bringing down' or 'a landing place'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tee

Translations: (to) having, (to) holding, (to) possessing, (to) being, (to) keeping, (to) wearing, (to) carrying

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can denote possession or association, translating as 'to the one having' or 'to him who has'. It can also convey the idea of 'being in a state of' or 'wearing/carrying something'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔχω' (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or action.

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: hy-FOR-moos

Translations: anchorage, a place for anchoring, a harbor, a roadstead

Notes: This word refers to a place where ships can anchor safely, such as a harbor or a roadstead. It can be used as a noun meaning 'anchorage' or as an adjective describing something suitable for anchoring. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under') and 'ὅρμος' (hormos, 'a cable, a mooring place, a harbor').

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΙΜΗΝ, ΟΡΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΦΟΡΜΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the noun ὅρμος (hormos), meaning 'a cable, a mooring place, or a harbor'. It literally means 'under anchorage' or 'a place for anchoring'.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-koh-doh-MEH-see

Translations: he will build, she will build, it will build, he will construct, she will construct, it will construct, he will edify, she will edify, it will edify

Notes: This word is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω', meaning 'to build', 'to construct', or 'to edify'. It describes an action that will take place in the future, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' will perform the act of building or edifying. It can refer to literal construction, like building a house or a city, or to spiritual edification, like building up a person's faith or character.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-BLEP-ton

Translations: conspicuous, a conspicuous thing, notable, a notable thing, remarkable, a remarkable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is easily seen or noticed, standing out from its surroundings. It can refer to something prominent, distinguished, or remarkable. It is often used to describe objects or features that draw attention due to their size, beauty, or significance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΑΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and the verb βλέπω (blepō), meaning "to look" or "to see." Thus, it literally means "looked around at" or "looked about," leading to the sense of being conspicuous or remarkable.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-teh-LEH-yoh-thay

Translations: it was completed, it was finished, it was perfected, it was brought to an end

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ἐκ-' (out of, from) and the verb 'τελειόω' (to complete, perfect). It describes an action that was brought to a full and final completion or perfection in the past. It is used to indicate that something has been fully accomplished or brought to its intended end.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ἘΤΕΛΕΣΘΗ, ἘΠΛΗΡΩΘΗ

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-LISS-mah-tee-ah

Translations: towns, small cities, a town, a small city

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a town or a small city. It is the plural form of 'πολίσμα' (polis-ma), which itself is derived from 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city'. It describes a settlement that is smaller than a major city but larger than a village. It is used to denote a collection of buildings and inhabitants that form a community.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΠΟΛΙΧΝΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πολίσμα' (polis-ma) is derived from the Greek word 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'fortified place', with the suffix '-μα' indicating the result of an action or a place. It refers to a smaller urban settlement.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3882

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-LEE-a

Translations: coast, seashore, a coast, a seashore

Notes: This word refers to a coastal region, a seashore, or the land bordering the sea. It is typically used to describe the geographical area adjacent to a body of water, particularly the sea, and can refer to a specific stretch of coastline or a broader coastal region.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ, ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) + ἅλς (háls, “sea”). It literally means 'beside the sea'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dy-SOHR-mah

Translations: bad anchorage, unsafe harbor, a bad place to anchor

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'ὅρμα' (horma), which can refer to an anchorage or harbor. Therefore, 'δυσόρμα' describes a place that is a bad or unsafe harbor, difficult to anchor in, or provides poor shelter for ships. It is used to describe a location that is not suitable as a port.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΟΡΜΑ is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult', and the noun ΟΡΜΑ (horma), meaning 'anchorage, harbor'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G4177

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: PON-too

Translations: of Pontus, of the sea, of a sea

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΠΟΝΤΟΣ'. It can refer to the sea in general, or specifically to the Black Sea, which was historically known as Pontus. It can also refer to the region of Pontus, a historical area on the southern coast of the Black Sea in Asia Minor. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΑΣΣΗΣ, ΠΕΛΑΓΟΥΣ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: di-DO-a-sin

Translations: they give, they are giving, they grant, they offer

Notes: This word means 'they give' or 'they are giving'. It describes the action of multiple subjects providing, granting, or offering something. It is used in sentences where a group of people or things are performing the act of giving.

Inflection: Third person plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is related to words for giving in many Indo-European languages.

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-on

Translations: necessary, important, essential, fitting, a necessary thing

Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, unavoidable, or indispensable. It can also refer to something that is proper, fitting, or closely related, such as a close friend or relative. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is necessary' or 'it is important'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ (anankaios) is derived from the noun ἈΝΑΓΚΗ (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes that which pertains to or is caused by necessity.

G0686

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-sah-LEH-oo-ein

Translations: to cause to shake off, to cause to be shaken off, to cause to be moved, to cause to be dislodged

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and the verb σαλεύω (saleuō), meaning 'to shake' or 'to agitate'. Therefore, ἀποσαλεύειν means to cause something to be shaken off, moved away, or dislodged from its position. It implies an action that results in something being removed or displaced by shaking.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΕΚΤΙΝΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποσαλεύω is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and the verb σαλεύω (saleuō), meaning 'to shake' or 'to agitate'. Σαλεύω itself comes from σάλος (salos), meaning 'tossing, rocking motion'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-dee-ah-THEH-ton

Translations: hard to dispose of, difficult to arrange, ill-disposed, difficult to manage, a difficult thing to manage

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'hard to dispose of' or 'difficult to arrange/manage'. It describes something that is problematic or intractable, not easily put in order or dealt with. It can refer to a situation, a thing, or even a person's disposition. The word is formed from 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'διατίθημι' (diatithēmi), meaning 'to dispose' or 'to arrange'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΔΥΣΧΕΡΗΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'difficult', or 'ill-', and the verbal adjective 'διάθετος' (diathetos), derived from the verb 'διατίθημι' (diatithēmi), meaning 'to dispose', 'to arrange', or 'to covenant'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G1357

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-or-thoo-MEH-nos

Translations: correcting, setting right, restoring, reforming, amending, improving

Notes: This word describes the action of setting something straight, correcting an error, or improving a situation. It implies a process of rectification or restoration, often from a state of disarray or imperfection to one of order or correctness. It is used to describe someone who is in the process of making things right.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G4037

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-GRAHP-sas

Translations: having drawn around, having circumscribed, having limited, having described, having defined

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb περιγράφω (perigrapho), meaning 'to draw a line around, to circumscribe, to limit, to describe'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, indicating an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb. It is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and γράφω (grapho), meaning 'to write' or 'to draw'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΡΙΣΑΣ, ΔΙΑΓΡΑΨΑΣ, ΚΑΘΟΡΙΣΑΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0842

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TAR-kes

Translations: self-sufficient, content, sufficient

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is self-sufficient, having all that is needed within itself and not requiring external aid or support. It can also mean content or satisfied with what one has. It is used to describe a state of independence or adequacy.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and ΑΡΚΕΩ (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys

Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ

G4749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-loys

Translations: (to) garments, (to) robes, (to) arrays, (to) fleets

Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe, often worn by people of status or for special occasions. It can also denote an array, equipment, or by extension, a fleet of ships. The form provided is the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΧΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb στέλλω (stello), meaning 'to arrange, prepare, send', implying something that is put in order or arrayed.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-or-MEIS-thai

Translations: to be at anchor, to lie in harbor, to be moored

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be at anchor' or 'to lie in harbor'. It describes a ship or vessel that is securely positioned in a port or bay. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'ὅρμος' (harbor).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΡΜΕΩ, ΝΑΥΛΟΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the noun 'ὅρμος' (harbor, anchorage). The verb 'ἐνορμέω' means literally 'to be in a harbor'.

G0899

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BA-thos

Translations: depth, a depth, deep, profoundness, abyss

Notes: This noun refers to a great vertical extent downwards, indicating depth or profoundness. It can also refer to the deep sea or an abyss. It is used to describe the extent of something from top to bottom, or figuratively, the profoundness of a concept or idea.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the adjective βαθύς (bathys), meaning 'deep'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-, meaning 'to sink, to be deep'.

G3712

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GY-ee-as

Translations: fathom, of a fathom, fathoms

Notes: This word refers to a unit of measurement, specifically a fathom, which is the distance between a person's outstretched arms, typically about six feet or 1.8 meters. It is used to describe depth, especially in water, or sometimes length. In the provided form, it can indicate possession (of a fathom) or be used as a direct object (fathoms).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὀρέγω (oregō), meaning 'to stretch out', referring to the length of outstretched arms.

G1744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EN-doh-MAY-sis

Translations: inner structure, foundation, construction, a foundation, an inner structure

Notes: This word refers to the act or result of building within, or the inner structure of something. It can denote the foundation or the internal construction of a building or other edifice. It is used to describe the underlying or internal framework.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and δόμησις (domēsis), meaning 'building' or 'construction'.

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BAL-leh-toh

Translations: was being thrown, was being cast, was being put, was being laid, was thrown, was cast, was put, was laid

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that something 'was being thrown,' 'was being cast,' or 'was being put/laid.' In the middle voice, it could imply the subject was throwing or casting for themselves, while in the passive voice, the subject was receiving the action.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Singular, 3rd Person

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-VEV-blee-toh

Translations: it had been thrown forward, it had been put forth, it had been projected, it had been cast forward

Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb προβάλλω (proballō). It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, from the perspective of the subject having received the action. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'forward') and βάλλω (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). Therefore, it literally means 'to throw forward' or 'to put forth'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koo-mah-toh-GAH-ees

Translations: breakwaters, wave-breakers, jetties

Notes: This is a compound word referring to structures designed to break or resist waves. It describes things that 'lead' or 'bring' waves to a halt, such as breakwaters or jetties. It is used to describe physical barriers built in water.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΚΥΜΑΤΩΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΚΥΜΑ (kyma), meaning 'wave', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'wave-leading' or 'wave-breaking'.

G4027

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-KLO-meh-non

Translations: enclosed, shut in, surrounded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been enclosed' or 'having been shut in'. It describes something that has been completely surrounded or confined. It can be used to describe a physical enclosure, like a wall or a fence, or a more abstract sense of being hemmed in.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-KOO-mee-ah

Translations: breakwater, mole, pier, quay, a breakwater, a mole, a pier, a quay

Notes: This word refers to a structure built out into the sea to protect a harbor or a coastline from waves. It can also refer to a pier or quay where ships can dock. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before, in front of) and 'κῦμα' (wave).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΕΡΣΟΣ, ΛΙΜΗΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'πρό-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'κῦμα' (kyma), meaning 'wave'. It literally describes something 'in front of waves' or 'against waves'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G4024

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khen

Translations: contained, held, enclosed, surrounded, comprehended

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to hold around, encompass, contain, or include. It can also mean to comprehend or grasp something mentally. It is used to describe something that holds or encloses another thing, or to describe a text or statement that includes certain information.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: From the preposition περί (peri, 'around, about') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold').

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-eh-ee-LEEL-lem-men-on

Translations: divided, separated, intercepted, apportioned, a divided thing, a separated thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been divided' or 'having been separated'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being taken apart, intercepted, or apportioned. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has been divided'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣΘΕΝ, ΔΙΑΚΕΚΟΜΜΕΝΟΝ

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-toss

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, very great

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'greatest' or 'largest'. It is used to describe something that is supreme in size, importance, or degree. It functions similarly to the English 'most' or '-est' suffix when comparing things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Koine Greek word μέγας (megas), meaning 'great'. ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ is the superlative form of μέγας.

G3849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-noo

Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.

G5536

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRAY-mah

Translations: money, a sum of money, wealth, property, a thing, an affair

Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or property, often in a plural sense. It can also refer more broadly to a 'thing' or 'matter' or 'affair'. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to 'money' or 'property'.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to need'. The noun refers to something that is used or needed, particularly in the sense of resources or money.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ee-LAY-fohs

Translations: having taken, having received, having gotten, who has taken, who has received, who has gotten

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It can be translated as 'having taken' or 'having received', often implying a state resulting from that action. For example, 'the one having received' or 'he who has taken'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: DROO-soo

Translations: of Drusus

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Drusus'. Drusus was a common Roman cognomen (family name) used by several prominent figures, particularly within the Julio-Claudian dynasty. The word indicates possession or origin related to someone named Drusus.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Drusus is of Latin origin, a cognomen used by a branch of the gens Livia. Its precise etymology is uncertain, but it is believed to have been derived from a Gallic or Germanic word.

G5053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who died, (of) a dead person, (of) one having died, (of) someone who has died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω' (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish', 'to end', or 'to die'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it indicates an action completed before the main verb, often translated as 'when he died', 'after he died', or 'of one who died'. It describes the state or action of someone who has passed away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb thus signifies bringing something to an end or reaching a conclusion, which extends to the concept of dying as the end of life.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NEH-oo

Translations: of young, of new, of a young man, of a new thing

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. As an adjective, it describes something as being fresh, recent, or youthful. It can also be substantivized, meaning it functions as a noun, referring to 'a young man' or 'a new thing'. In its genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of a young man' or 'of new things').

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new' or 'young'. It is related to words for 'new' in many other Indo-European languages.

G1709

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-pe-POY-en-tai

Translations: have been made, have been produced, have been formed, have been created, have been done

Notes: This word describes something that has been made, produced, or formed within something else. It is used to indicate that an action has been completed in the past and its results continue into the present, affecting the subject. For example, it could describe features that have been incorporated into a structure or qualities that have been instilled in a person.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Perfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐμποιέω (empoieō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'.

G4912

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-khace

Translations: continuous, constant, pressing, holding together, afflicting, distressed, constrained, urgent

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΣΥΝΕΧΩ (synechō), which means 'to hold together,' 'to constrain,' 'to press upon,' or 'to afflict.' As an adjective, it describes something that is continuous, constant, or urgent. It can also function as a participle, indicating an ongoing action of holding, pressing, or afflicting. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.'

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Present Active Participle; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Adjective

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΟΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΧΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' This combination conveys the sense of holding or keeping things together, or of being held or pressed upon.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G0605

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-BAH-sis

Translations: landing, disembarkation, outcome, result, a landing, an outcome

Notes: This word refers to the act of stepping off or disembarking from a ship or vehicle, hence 'landing' or 'disembarkation'. It can also metaphorically refer to the 'outcome' or 'result' of an action or event, indicating the conclusion or consequence. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'βαίνω' (bainō, 'to go, to step').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ is derived from the verb ἀποβαίνω (apobainō), meaning 'to step off, disembark, turn out'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the root βαίνω (bainō, 'to go, to step').

G4036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ess-teh-fah-NOH-ken

Translations: has crowned around, has encircled, has surrounded, has wreathed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'περί' (around) and 'στεφανόω' (to crown). It means to crown all around, to encircle, or to surround something as if with a wreath or crown. It describes an action where something is completely encompassed or adorned on all sides.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Indicative Active

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb στεφανόω (stephanoō), meaning 'to crown' or 'to wreathe'. The verb στεφανόω itself comes from στέφανος (stephanos), meaning 'crown' or 'wreath'.

G4043

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-PAH-toss

Translations: walk, a walk, walking, a place for walking, a promenade, a portico

Notes: This word refers to the act of walking or a place designated for walking, such as a promenade, colonnade, or portico. It can describe the physical act of moving on foot or a specific area designed for such movement. In a broader sense, it can also refer to one's conduct or way of life, especially in philosophical or ethical contexts, where 'walking' metaphorically represents one's behavior or manner of living.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΔΙΣΜΑ, ΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb πατέω (pateō), meaning 'to walk' or 'to tread'. Thus, it literally means 'a walking around' or 'a place for walking around'.

G2234

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HEE-dis-tos

Translations: sweetest, most pleasant, most agreeable, a sweetest, a most pleasant, a most agreeable

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something as being the most sweet, most pleasant, or most agreeable among a group. It is used to express the highest degree of pleasantness or sweetness.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Nominative (Masculine or Neuter) or Accusative (Feminine)

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΩΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (sweet).

G1531

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ice-PLOOS

Translations: entrance by sailing, entry by ship, approach by sea, voyage in

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ΠΛΟΥΣ (plous), meaning 'a sailing' or 'voyage'. It refers to the act of sailing into a harbor, port, or any body of water, or the entrance itself that allows for such a passage. It describes the process or means by which a ship enters a location.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΟΡΜΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΠΛΟΥΣ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ΠΛΟΥΣ (plous), meaning 'a sailing' or 'voyage'. The latter derives from the verb ΠΛΕΩ (pleō), 'to sail'.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G0141

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ai-three-OH-tah-ton

Translations: clearest, brightest, most serene, the clearest, the brightest, the most serene

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'αἴθριος' (aithrios), meaning 'clear' or 'bright'. Therefore, 'αἰθριώτατον' means 'clearest' or 'brightest', often referring to the weather or sky being very clear and serene. It describes something that is at the peak of clarity or brightness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Etymology: From 'αἴθριος' (aithrios), meaning 'clear, bright', which is related to 'αἰθήρ' (aithēr), meaning 'upper air, ether', and 'αἴθω' (aithō), meaning 'to burn, to shine'. The suffix '-ώτατον' indicates the superlative degree.

G0939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BAH-sees

Translations: foot, a foot, step, a step, base, a base, foundation, a foundation

Notes: This word refers to a 'foot' or 'step', indicating the act of stepping or the place where one steps. It can also denote a 'base' or 'foundation', referring to the lowest part of something that supports it. It is used to describe the physical act of walking or the literal support structure of an object.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It refers to that by which one steps or that which serves as a foundation.

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eis-PLEH-on-ton

Translations: of those sailing in, of those entering by ship, of those arriving by ship

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sailing in' or 'entering by ship'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΠΛΈΩ (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to travel by ship'. It describes an action of moving into a place specifically by means of a ship.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΠΛΕΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΠΛΈΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΠΛΈΩ (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to go by ship'. The root ΠΛΈΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to float' or 'to flow'.

G3492

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-nahs-MEH-nos

Translations: filled, packed, stuffed, crammed, having been filled, a filled (thing)

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ναω' (naō), meaning 'to flow' or 'to fill'. As a participle, it describes something that has been filled or packed. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result, meaning something is in a state of being filled or having been filled. It can be used to describe objects or spaces that are densely packed or full.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΜΩΝ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TEH-khein

Translations: to hold fast, to hold out, to cling to, to be loyal to, to resist, to endure, to persevere, to stand firm

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀντέχω (antéchō). It means 'to hold fast to' or 'to cling to' something, often implying loyalty, steadfastness, or resistance. It can also mean 'to endure' or 'to persevere' in a difficult situation, or 'to stand firm' against opposition. It is often used with the dative case to indicate what one is holding fast to or resisting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: tha-TEH-ra

Translations: the other, the other one, the other side, the other part

Notes: This word is a contraction of 'τὸ ἕτερον' (to heteron), meaning 'the other (thing)' or 'the other (person)'. It refers to one of two distinct entities, often implying a contrast or alternative to something previously mentioned. It can be used to describe the other of two things, or to refer to the other side or part of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἕτερος (heteros) comes from Proto-Indo-European *sem- 'one, together' and *h₁teros 'other'. It refers to one of two, distinct from the other, as opposed to ἄλλος (allos) which refers to another of many.

G3717

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OR-thoy

Translations: upright, straight, correct

Notes: This word describes something that is physically straight or standing upright. It can also refer to something that is morally correct, righteous, or proper. It is used to describe people who are standing erect or actions that are just and right.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΡΘΟΣ (orthos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rise, to stand up'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of straightness or correctness.

G4801

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-e-ZEV-gmeh-noy

Translations: joined together, yoked together, united, coupled

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been joined together' or 'being yoked together'. It describes something that has been brought into a close union or partnership, often implying a binding or coupling, like oxen yoked together. It can be used to describe people or things that are united in purpose or relationship.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, 'with, together') and ζεύγνυμι (zeugnymi, 'to yoke, to join'). It literally means 'to yoke together' or 'to join together'.

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-KINE-tai

Translations: lie around, be placed around, surround, be laid about, be put around, be worn around

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'peri' (around) and 'keimai' (to lie, to be placed). It means to lie around, be placed around, or surround something. It can also refer to something being laid about or worn around, like clothing or ornaments. It is often used to describe objects or structures that encircle or are situated around another central point.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G3002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lay-oh-TAH-too

Translations: of the smoothest, of the very smooth

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'λεῖος' (leios), meaning 'smooth' or 'level'. As a superlative, 'λειότατος' means 'smoothest' or 'very smooth'. In this genitive form, it would typically modify a noun, indicating possession or description, such as 'of the smoothest stone' or 'belonging to the very smooth surface'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to 'λείω' (leio), meaning 'to smooth' or 'to grind'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OO-ay

Translations: preparation, a preparation, equipment, construction, a construction, building, a building, furnishing, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing something, the process of constructing or building, or the equipment and furnishings used for such purposes. It can describe the state of being prepared or the actual items that constitute the preparation or construction. It is often used in contexts related to setting up, equipping, or completing a task or structure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, furnish'. This verb is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, equip'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G0640

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POP-tos

Translations: out of sight, invisible, unseen, an unseen thing, an invisible thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'out of sight' or 'invisible'. It describes something that cannot be seen. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'ὀπτός' (visible, seen). It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is not perceptible to the eye.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and ὀπτός (optós, 'visible, seen').

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-PLEH-oo-sin

Translations: sailing in, those sailing in, to those sailing in

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εἰς' (into) and 'πλέω' (to sail). It describes the action of sailing into a place, such as a harbor or port. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, referring to the people or things that are performing the action of sailing in.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word εἰσπλέω (eispleō) is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb πλέω (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to navigate'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kal-LEE-stace

Translations: of the most beautiful, of the fairest, of the best

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'κάλλος' (kallos), meaning 'most beautiful' or 'fairest'. It describes something as possessing the highest degree of beauty, excellence, or goodness. It is used to indicate possession or origin, for example, 'of the most beautiful thing' or 'belonging to the best'.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΕΣΤΑΤΟΣ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOO-lays

Translations: of wood, of forest, of material, of matter, a forest, a wood, a material, a matter

Notes: This word refers to wood, a forest, or more broadly, to material or matter. It can be used to describe the substance from which something is made, or a collection of trees. In a philosophical context, it can refer to the raw material of the universe.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ὕλη (hylē) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It originally referred to a forest or wood, and later extended to mean 'material' or 'matter' in a more general sense, especially in philosophical contexts.

G5177

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-ty-KEE-ah

Translations: having obtained, having happened upon, having met with, having attained

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having obtained' or 'having happened upon'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is used to describe a feminine singular subject who has performed the action of obtaining or meeting with something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΥΣΑ, ΕΥΡΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'.

G5260

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-NO-moy

Translations: mines, tunnels, underground passages, saps, sewers

Notes: This word refers to underground passages, such as mines, tunnels, or saps used in warfare for undermining walls, or even sewers. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'νόμος' (nomos), which in this context relates to a 'pasture' or 'division', but here implies a 'burrowing' or 'digging'. Thus, it literally means 'under-diggings' or 'under-burrows'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΡΥΞ, ΟΡΥΓΜΑ

G5228, G3618

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-oh-koh-doh-mee-MEH-non

Translations: of having been built upon, of having been built over, of having been built above

Notes: This is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been built upon' or 'having been built over'. It describes something that has already been constructed on top of something else. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action that the noun has undergone. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over, above', and the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and the verb ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build a house, erect, edify'. ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), 'house', and ΔΕΜΩ (demō), 'to build'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-sai

Translations: having, holding, possessing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In this form, it refers to multiple feminine subjects who are having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G4863

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: sym-MEH-trah

Translations: commensurate, proportionate, symmetrical, in due measure, suitably, appropriately

Notes: This word describes something that is proportionate, symmetrical, or in due measure. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are well-proportioned or as an adverb to indicate that something is done suitably or appropriately. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'μέτρον' (measure).

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΥΜΕΤΡΟΣ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FAIR-oo-sin

Translations: they bear, they carry, they bring, they lead, they endure

Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' 'to lead,' or 'to endure.' It is used to describe the action of moving something from one place to another, or to signify the act of sustaining or tolerating something. The form ΦΕΡΟΥΣΙΝ specifically indicates an action performed by 'they' (a group of people or things) in the present tense. While the user inquired about a potential future tense, this form is definitively present indicative active.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAHT-tan

Translations: sea, a sea, lake, a lake

Notes: This word refers to a body of water, specifically a sea or a lake. It is commonly used to describe large expanses of water, such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Sea of Galilee. It can also refer to the 'sea' as a general concept or a specific body of water.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΛΙΜΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ is of pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. It is a common term for 'sea' in Greek.

G1459

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KAR-see-ah

Translations: transverse, crosswise, opposite, a transverse, a crosswise, an opposite

Notes: This word describes something that is lying across, running crosswise, or positioned opposite to something else. It implies a direction that is perpendicular or at an angle to a main line or direction. It can be used to describe paths, structures, or even abstract concepts that are in opposition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΚΑΡΣΙΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the root καρσιος (karsios), meaning 'across' or 'transverse'.

G5260

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pez-OH-ken

Translations: he has undergirded, she has undergirded, it has undergirded, he has girded below, she has girded below, it has girded below

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ὑποζώννυμι (hypozōnnymi). It means 'to undergird' or 'to gird below'. It is often used in a nautical context, referring to the act of passing ropes or cables under a ship to strengthen its hull, especially during a storm, to prevent it from breaking apart. It describes an action that has been completed and whose effects are still present.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Etymology: The word ὑποζώννυμι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ζώννυμι (zōnnumi), meaning 'to gird' or 'to belt'.

G2131

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-mar-OHS

Translations: easily, readily, conveniently, without difficulty

Notes: This word is an adverb that describes an action performed with ease, without effort, or without encountering obstacles. It indicates that something can be done simply or conveniently.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ῬᾼΔΙΩΣ, ΕΥ̓ΚΟΛΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΜΑΡΩΣ (eumarōs) is derived from the adjective ΕΥ̓ΜΑΡΗΣ (eumarēs), meaning 'easy' or 'convenient'. This adjective is a compound of ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΜΑΡΗΣ (marēs), which is related to ΜΑΡΝΑΜΑΙ (marnamai), meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend', implying 'easy to contend with' or 'easy to manage'.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G4863

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soom-PAH-san

Translations: all, the whole, every, a whole

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'πᾶς' (all, every). It is used to describe something in its entirety, emphasizing completeness or totality. For example, it might be used to say 'the whole city' or 'all the people'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΑΣ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the adjective ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the idea of 'all together' or 'the whole of something'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pok-LY-zane

Translations: to wash under, to wash away, to flood, to inundate

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb κλύζω (klyzo), meaning 'to wash' or 'to dash'. Therefore, it literally means 'to wash under' or 'to wash away from underneath'. It is used to describe the action of water flowing beneath something, eroding it, or completely covering it, as in a flood. It implies a powerful, overwhelming flow of water.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΛΥΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-zen

Translations: he was preparing, he was making ready, he was building, he was furnishing, he was equipping, he was constructing, he was creating, he was establishing

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to prepare, make ready, build, furnish, or equip. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating the process of bringing something into a state of readiness or completion. It can be used in contexts of constructing physical structures, preparing for events, or establishing conditions.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The latter is derived from σκεῦος (skeuos), meaning 'vessel' or 'implement'.

G2302

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-AH-tron

Translations: theater, a theater, amphitheater, a spectacle, a public assembly

Notes: This word refers to a place for public viewing, such as a theater or amphitheater. It can also denote the spectacle or public show itself, or even the assembly of people gathered to watch it. It is used to describe a place where events are observed or performed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΘΕΑΤΡΟΝ, ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΑΓΟΡΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb θεάομαι (theaomai), meaning 'to behold, to view'. It refers to a place for viewing.

G3694

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-PIS-then

Translations: behind, after, back, backward

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating position or direction. It means 'behind' in terms of location, or 'after' in terms of time or sequence. It can also refer to moving 'backward' or 'to the rear'. It is often used to describe something that follows or is located at the back of something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΝ

Etymology: From an assumed derivative of the preposition 'ὀπίσω' (opisō), meaning 'behind' or 'backwards'. It is related to the concept of 'seeing' or 'looking back'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: am-fee-THEH-ah-tron

Translations: amphitheater, an amphitheater

Notes: This word refers to an amphitheater, an open-air venue used for public spectacles, performances, or sporting events. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and 'θέατρον' (theatron), meaning 'a place for viewing' or 'theater'. It would be used in sentences to describe the location of such events.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ἀμφιθέατρον' is a compound of the Greek preposition 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and 'θέατρον' (theatron), meaning 'a place for viewing'. It literally means 'a place for viewing all around'.

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OKH-lon

Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, throng, a throng

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can also denote a throng or a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus or gathered to hear him speak.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a word meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble', perhaps referring to the commotion a crowd can cause.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-non

Translations: lying, laid, set, placed, a thing laid, a thing set

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it describes something that has been laid or set down and remains in that state. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is laid' or 'a thing laid'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΣΤΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey- meaning 'to lie, settle, be at home'. It is related to words meaning 'bed' or 'couch' in other Indo-European languages.

G2038

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TEE-day-ohs

Translations: suitably, conveniently, appropriately, properly, fitly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'suitably' or 'conveniently'. It describes an action or state as being done in a manner that is fitting, appropriate, or well-adapted to a particular purpose or situation. It indicates that something is done in a way that is useful or advantageous.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΩΣ, ΚΑΙΡΩΣ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΩΣ (epitēdeiōs) is an adverb derived from the adjective ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ (epitēdeios), meaning 'suitable' or 'convenient'. The adjective itself comes from the verb ἐπιτηδεύω (epitēdeuō), meaning 'to pursue, practice, or apply oneself to'.

G656

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pop-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to look away from, to look down on, to despise, to scorn, to disregard

Notes: This verb means to look away from something, often implying a sense of looking down on it, despising it, or disregarding it. It can be used to describe someone who turns their gaze from something because they consider it unworthy of attention or beneath them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ὙΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'away from') and ὀπτεύω (opteuō, 'to look, to see'). The word literally means 'to look away from'.

G1615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-teh-LES-thay

Translations: it was completed, it was finished, it was performed, it was carried out

Notes: This word means 'it was completed' or 'it was finished'. It describes an action that was brought to an end or successfully accomplished in the past. It is used when the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action, rather than the one performing it.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκτελέω (ekte-leō) is a compound word formed from ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'.

G5550