2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4575

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: seh-BAS-tees

Translations: Augustus, venerable, revered, an Augustus, a venerable one, (of) Augustus, (of) a venerable one, (to) Augustus, (to) a venerable one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is worthy of reverence or respect. It is most famously used as a title for the Roman Emperor Augustus, signifying his revered status. It can also be used more generally to describe anything that is august or venerable.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine Genitive or Dative; or Singular, Feminine Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΕΜΝΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣ (Sebastos) is derived from the Greek verb σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to worship, revere, or feel awe'. It was used to translate the Latin title 'Augustus', which also means 'revered' or 'majestic'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G4171

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-po-LISS-meh-nays

Translations: (of) having been made a city, (of) having been civilized, (of) having been settled, (of) having been founded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating a completed action with a continuing result. It describes something that has undergone the process of being made into a city, being civilized, or being settled. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun and agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is feminine, genitive, and singular.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΣΘΕΙΣΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΣΘΕΙΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word πολίζω (polizō) comes from πόλις (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state'. The verb means 'to make into a city', 'to found a city', or 'to civilize'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TO-boo-lon

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: This is a Greek proper name, meaning 'best counsel' or 'best advisor'. It was a common name in antiquity, borne by several historical figures, including members of the Herodian dynasty and a Jewish high priest. In a sentence, it would refer to a specific individual named Aristobulus, often as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Aristobulus is derived from the Greek words 'aristos' (ἄριστος), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and 'boulē' (βουλή), meaning 'counsel' or 'advice'.

G4943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-TEF-xoh-meh-noos

Translations: about to meet with, about to converse with, about to encounter, about to happen upon

Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'syntynchanō', meaning 'to meet with' or 'to converse with'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'about to meet' or 'about to converse'. It implies an impending interaction or encounter.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Future Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'syntynchanō' is a compound verb formed from 'syn' (σύν), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'tynchanō' (τυγχάνω), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G0424

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-el-THOO-sin

Translations: going up, having gone up, ascending, having ascended, coming up, having come up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀνέρχομαι', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing an action performed by the subject. It indicates someone or something that is in the process of going up or has completed the action of going up. It can be used to describe people who are ascending or things that are being brought up.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G2627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-go-GAY

Translations: lodging, a lodging, inn, a bringing down, descent, a place of descent, a place of lodging

Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, bring). It refers to a place where one is led down or brought to, specifically a place of lodging or an inn. It can also refer to the act of bringing down or a descent. In general usage, it describes a temporary dwelling or a place where travelers stay.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΔΟΧΕΙΟΝ, ΞΕΝΟΔΟΧΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb καταγώ (katagō), meaning 'to bring down' or 'to bring to shore', which is itself formed from κατά (kata, 'down') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead, bring'). The noun refers to the act or place of bringing down or lodging.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G4704

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: spoo-da-SAN-ton

Translations: (of) those who were diligent, (of) those who were eager, (of) those who made haste, (of) those who strove

Notes: This is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ, meaning 'to be diligent, to be eager, to make haste, to strive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing a group of people who possessed these qualities or performed these actions. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G2609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-GESS-thai

Translations: to be brought down, to be landed, to be put ashore, to return, to come to port, to put in

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb καταγώ (katagō). It means 'to be brought down' or 'to be landed,' often referring to ships or people arriving at a destination by sea. It can also mean 'to return' or 'to put in' at a port. It describes the action of arriving or being conveyed to a lower place or a specific destination, especially by water.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΚΝΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΟΡΜΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb καταγώ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to lead down' or 'to bring down.'

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-DEK-sah-toh

Translations: he received, he accepted, he welcomed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the root 'δέχομαι' (dechomai) meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept', combined with the prepositions 'ἐκ' (ek) meaning 'out of' or 'from' and 'ἀπό' (apo) meaning 'from' or 'away from'. In this form, it means 'he received out of' or 'he accepted from'. It describes an action of taking something from someone or something, often with the nuance of welcoming or approving.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-as

Translations: of philanthropy, of love for mankind, of benevolence, of kindness, of humanity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of loving humanity or showing kindness and benevolence towards people. It describes a disposition of goodwill and compassion towards others. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It literally means 'love of mankind'.

G0950

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: beh-bai-O-oon

Translations: to confirm, to establish, to make firm, to guarantee, to secure

Notes: This word means to make something firm, secure, or certain. It is often used in the context of confirming a promise, a covenant, or a truth, making it legally or morally binding. It can also refer to establishing someone in a position or a belief, providing assurance and stability.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: From the adjective βέβαιος (bebaios), meaning 'firm, steadfast, secure', which is related to βαίνω (bainō), 'to go, to step'. The verb means to make something firm or secure.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done

Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2207

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: zeh-NOH-doh-ross

Translations: Zenodorus

Notes: Zenodorus is a Greek proper name, meaning 'gift of Zeus'. It refers to a specific individual. In the provided context, it refers to a historical figure, likely a ruler or a person of some standing, as indicated by the mention of his death and the subsequent allocation of land.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ζηνόδωρος (Zenodorus) is a compound of two Greek words: Ζηνός (Zēnos), the genitive form of Ζεύς (Zeus), referring to the chief god in Greek mythology, and δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. Thus, the name means 'gift of Zeus'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G3409

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-meh-mis-THOH-toh

Translations: had been hired, had been rented out, had been leased

Notes: This is a verb in the pluperfect passive tense, meaning 'had been hired' or 'had been rented out'. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action, where the subject of the verb is the one being hired or rented. It is used to indicate that something or someone was put out for hire or rent.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Etymology: The word μισθόω (misthoō) comes from μισθός (misthos), meaning 'wages, pay, hire'. It refers to the act of hiring or renting for a wage or price.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-doos

Translations: revenues, incomes, approaches, accesses, ways, means

Notes: This word refers to income, revenue, or resources, often in a financial sense. It can also denote an approach, access, or a way of coming to something. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. In the provided context, it is used in the plural and refers to financial revenues or resources.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΚΦΟΡΑ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: tra-KHO-nee

Translations: (to) Trachonitis, (in) Trachonitis

Notes: This word refers to Trachonitis, a rocky and rugged region located east of the Jordan River, south of Damascus. It was part of Herod the Great's kingdom and later given to Herod Agrippa I. The ending -ι indicates the dative case, meaning 'to Trachonitis' or 'in Trachonitis', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Trachonitis' is derived from the Greek word 'τράχων' (trachon), meaning 'rough' or 'rugged', referring to the region's rocky terrain.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh

Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

G4316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROS-oh-don

Translations: approach, income, revenue, access, an approach, an income, a revenue, an access

Notes: This word refers to an approach, an arrival, or a coming towards something. It can also mean income or revenue, particularly in a financial context. In a sentence, it might describe the act of drawing near to a place or person, or the financial gain received from a source.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΙΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way, road, journey'. Thus, it literally means 'a way towards' or 'a coming towards'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-feh-ren

Translations: he was carrying, he was bearing, he was bringing, he was enduring, he was leading, he was producing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was carrying,' 'was bearing,' 'was bringing,' or 'was enduring.' It can also mean 'to lead' or 'to produce' depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ZOHN-tes

Translations: living, the living, those who live, those who are alive

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes individuals or entities that are currently alive or in a state of living. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to 'the living ones' or 'those who are living'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΙ, ΕΝΕΡΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to other Greek words concerning life and vitality.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1154

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dah-mas-kay-NOHN

Translations: of Damascus, Damascene, of the Damascenes

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Damascene' or 'belonging to Damascus'. It is used to describe something or someone from the city of Damascus. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of the Damascenes' or 'of the people of Damascus', often referring to the land or people associated with the city.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word is derived from ΔΑΜΑΣΚΟΣ (Damaskos), the Greek name for the city of Damascus. The suffix -ηνός (-ēnos) is used to form adjectives indicating origin or belonging.

G3027

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEE-zon-toh

Translations: they plundered, they robbed, they pillaged

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative, third person plural, of the verb 'ληίζομαι' (lēizomai), which means 'to plunder' or 'to rob'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of plundering or pillaging in the past. It is often used in contexts of warfare or banditry.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΗΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΠΟΡΘΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ληίζομαι' (lēizomai) is derived from 'λεία' (leia), meaning 'booty' or 'plunder'. It describes the act of acquiring such spoils.

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EER-gen

Translations: restrained, hindered, prevented, shut in, confined

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to restrain, hinder, prevent, or shut in. It describes the action of holding someone or something back, or keeping them within boundaries. It can be used in contexts where a person or force is stopping another from acting or moving freely.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect or Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἘΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΡΓΩ (eirgō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to shut, enclose'. It is related to words meaning 'work' or 'enclosure'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G5622

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-feh-LEH-ee-ohn

Translations: of profit, of advantage, of benefit, of gain, of usefulness

Notes: This word refers to something that is useful, advantageous, or beneficial. It can describe the profit or gain derived from an action or situation, or the general usefulness of something. It is a compound word, derived from ὄφελος (ophelos), meaning 'advantage' or 'help'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΟΦΕΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ὠφέλεια (ōpheleia) comes from ὠφελής (ōphelēs), meaning 'helpful' or 'useful', which in turn is related to ὄφελος (ophelos), meaning 'advantage' or 'help'.

G2841

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-koy-NOH-nay

Translations: he was sharing, she was sharing, it was sharing, he was participating, she was participating, it was participating, he was having fellowship, she was having fellowship, it was having fellowship

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb κοινωνέω (koinōneō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was sharing,' 'was participating,' or 'was having fellowship.' It implies a joint involvement or partnership with others.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: PAS-khon-tes

Translations: suffering, experiencing, undergoing, enduring, those who suffer, while suffering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πάσχω', meaning 'to suffer', 'to experience', or 'to undergo'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by the subject of the sentence, often conveying the sense of 'those who are suffering' or 'while they are suffering'. It can refer to experiencing hardship, pain, or any kind of event, good or bad.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩΝ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΩΝ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-an

Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, a wrong, (to) injustice, (to) unrighteousness, (to) wrong

Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific wrong act. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of law or moral principle. It can be used to describe both the abstract concept of injustice and concrete acts of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos, "unjust"), which is formed from ἀ- (a-, "not") and δίκη (dikē, "justice"). Thus, it literally means "not justice" or "lack of justice."

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G0399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-neh-nen-ekh-THEN-tohn

Translations: (of) having been brought up, (of) having been offered, (of) having been carried up

Notes: This word is the genitive plural aorist passive participle of the verb ἀναφέρω (anapherō), meaning 'to bring up,' 'to carry up,' or 'to offer.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to 'those who have been brought up' or 'those who have been offered,' often in a context of sacrifice or ascent. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up') and φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, carry').

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναφέρω (anapherō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' The root φέρω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.'

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EN-ei-men

Translations: offered, presented, brought, gave, added

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to offer,' 'to present,' 'to bring to,' or 'to give.' It can also mean 'to add' or 'to apply.' It is often used in contexts of bringing something to someone, such as gifts, sacrifices, or even accusations. In the provided examples, it seems to be used in the sense of 'adding' or 'giving' territory.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word προσφέρω (prospherō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.'

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G3371

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-ket

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, never again

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μή' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It indicates the cessation of a state or action. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He will no longer go there.' The form 'ΜΗΚΕΤ' is an elided form of 'ΜΗΚΕΤΙ', where the final 'ι' is dropped before a vowel at the beginning of the next word.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥΚΕΤ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still).

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-nee-so-MEH-non

Translations: of those who will be, of those who will come into being, of things that will happen, of things to come

Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that will take place or a state that will come into existence. It is used to describe people or things that are 'about to be' or 'will come to pass'. As a genitive plural, it often functions like 'of those who will be' or 'of the things that will happen'.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All Genders

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to the English words 'genesis' and 'generate'.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G4488

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HRAH-dee-on

Translations: easy, a easy thing, easy to do, readily, easily

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'easy' or 'ready'. It describes something that is not difficult to do or accomplish. In the provided examples, it is used with 'οὐ' (ou) meaning 'not', so 'οὐ ῥᾴδιον' means 'not easy' or 'difficult'. It can be used to describe tasks, situations, or concepts.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΟΛΟΣ, ΚΟΥΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥᾴδιος (rhadios) is thought to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁dʰ- meaning 'to grow, to sprout', which evolved to mean 'easy' or 'ready' in Greek, perhaps implying something that comes forth readily or without effort.

G1907

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-KHEIN

Translations: to hold back, to restrain, to stop, to check, to delay, to wait, to pay attention, to apply oneself

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ἐπέχω' (epechō). It means to hold back, restrain, or stop something or someone. It can also mean to delay, to wait, or to pay attention to something, depending on the context. It implies a sense of holding firm or applying oneself to a task.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπέχω (epechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-ay-MEH-noos

Translations: made, done, performed, having been made, having been done, having been performed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been made' or 'having been done'. It describes something that has already undergone the action of being made or done, and the result of that action is still in effect. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action from the perspective of the present.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ποιέω (poieō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- 'to build, to make'. It is related to words meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tas

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G5280

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-foo-GAI

Translations: escapes, refuges, a refuge, an escape

Notes: This word refers to a means of escape or a place of refuge. It describes the act of fleeing from danger or a safe haven where one can find protection. It is used to denote ways or places that provide safety from a threatening situation.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΓΗ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and ΦΥΓΗ (phyge), meaning 'flight' or 'escape'. It literally means 'a fleeing from under' or 'a place to flee under'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G1252

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tah

Translations: way of living, a way of living, dwelling, a dwelling, habitation, a habitation, mode of life, a mode of life, diet, a diet, lodging, a lodging

Notes: This word refers to a way of living, a mode of life, or a dwelling place. It can also refer to one's diet or lodging. It describes the manner in which one lives or the place where one resides.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb διαιτάω (diaitaō), meaning 'to live, to dwell'. It originally referred to a way of life or a mode of living, and later extended to include a dwelling place or a specific diet.

G3180

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-may-khah-NEEN-tai

Translations: they have devised, they have contrived, they have invented, they have plotted

Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person plural form of the verb μηχανάομαι (mēchanáomai). It means to devise, contrive, or invent, often with a sense of cunning or skill, and can also imply plotting or scheming. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results, where the subjects are the recipients of the action (they have been devised/contrived by someone or something, or they have devised/contrived for themselves).

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word μηχανάομαι (mēchanáomai) comes from the noun μηχανή (mēchanē), meaning 'machine, device, contrivance,' which itself is related to μῆχος (mēchos), meaning 'means, remedy.'

G4304

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-pa-ras-ke-YOO-as

Translations: to prepare beforehand, to make ready in advance

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'προ-' (before, in advance) and 'παρασκευάζω' (to prepare, to make ready). It means to prepare something in advance or beforehand. It describes the action of getting things ready ahead of time, often implying a proactive or anticipatory preparation.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'προ-' (meaning 'before' or 'in advance') and 'παρασκευάζω' (meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'). 'Παρασκευάζω' itself comes from 'παρά' (beside, by) and 'σκευάζω' (to prepare, to equip), which is related to 'σκεῦος' (vessel, implement, equipment).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TEH-khein

Translations: to hold fast, to hold out, to cling to, to be loyal to, to resist, to endure, to persevere, to stand firm

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀντέχω (antéchō). It means 'to hold fast to' or 'to cling to' something, often implying loyalty, steadfastness, or resistance. It can also mean 'to endure' or 'to persevere' in a difficult situation, or 'to stand firm' against opposition. It is often used with the dative case to indicate what one is holding fast to or resisting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-ER-kho-meh-NOHN

Translations: of those passing by, of those passing away, of those going by, of those going away

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a whole, it means 'to pass by', 'to pass away', 'to go by', or 'to go away'. It can refer to things or people moving past, or to time passing. It is often used to describe the transient nature of things.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside', 'along', or 'past', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The verb ἔρχομαι itself derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'.

G0570

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-PIS-tohs

Translations: unbelievably, incredibly, beyond belief, astonishingly

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'ἄπιστος' (apistos), meaning 'unbelieving' or 'unfaithful'. As an adverb, it describes an action or state as being unbelievable, incredible, or astonishing. It is used to emphasize the extraordinary nature of something, often implying that it is difficult to accept or comprehend due to its magnitude or unexpectedness.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΙΘΑΝΩΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΩΣ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1823

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ex-eer-GAS-meh-nohn

Translations: of those having been worked out, of those having been accomplished, of those having been produced, of those having been performed, of those having been finished

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been worked out,' 'accomplished,' 'produced,' or 'performed.' It describes something that has been fully completed or brought to fruition through effort. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also convey a verbal sense of action.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξεργάζομαι (exergazomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to labor.' Thus, it literally means 'to work out' or 'to complete by working.'

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G1759

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-da-phos

Translations: ground, a ground, floor, a floor, base, a base, foundation, a foundation, soil, a soil

Notes: This word refers to the ground, floor, or base upon which something rests or is built. It can denote the earth's surface, the floor of a building, or the underlying support of an object. It is used in a general sense to refer to the solid surface beneath one's feet.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to sit' or 'to settle'.

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oop-see-LON

Translations: high, lofty, exalted, tall, a high thing, a lofty thing

Notes: This word describes something that is physically high or tall, such as a mountain or a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is exalted, noble, or of high status, like a high position or a lofty thought. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or raised up.

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G4073

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-trah

Translations: rock, a rock, stone, a stone

Notes: This word refers to a large mass of stone, a rock, or a cliff. It is a feminine noun and can be used to describe a literal geological formation or metaphorically as a foundation or source of strength. It is often used in contexts referring to solid ground or a place of refuge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to πίσος (písos, 'pea, pebble'). It refers to a large stone or rock, distinct from λίθος (líthos) which can refer to a smaller stone or pebble.

G4839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-PAN

Translations: all, the whole, the universe, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the adjective ΠΑΝ (all, every). As an adjective, it means 'all together' or 'the whole of something'. When used as a noun, particularly in the neuter singular or plural, it can refer to 'the universe', 'the totality of things', or 'everything'. It emphasizes the collective or complete nature of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the adjective ΠΑΝ (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It literally means 'all together' or 'the whole'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DYS-oh-dos

Translations: difficult to enter, hard to pass, impassable, inaccessible

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the prefix δύς (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'path'. It describes something that is hard to enter, difficult to pass through, or generally inaccessible. It can be used to describe places, paths, or situations that present significant obstacles to entry or passage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΒΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΣΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek prefix δύς (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way, path'. It literally means 'difficult way' or 'hard path'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREE-boh

Translations: to rub, to wear out, to break, to crush, to grind, to tread

Notes: This verb means to rub, to wear out, or to break something by rubbing or crushing. It can be used in various contexts, such as grinding grain, treading grapes, or wearing down a path. It implies a forceful action that results in reduction or destruction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΛΕΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΒΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rub, to grind'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G5559

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-toh

Translations: of skin, of flesh, of body

Notes: This word refers to the skin, flesh, or body. It is often used in a general sense to denote the physical covering or substance of a living being. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of skin' or 'of flesh'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΣΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΩΣ (chrōs) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to touch' or 'to handle', suggesting a connection to the surface of the body.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3717

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OR-thon

Translations: straight, an upright, upright, a right, right, a correct, correct

Notes: This word describes something that is physically straight, erect, or upright. It can also refer to something that is morally or ethically right, correct, or proper. It is used to describe the state or quality of a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΘΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. It is related to words signifying 'erect' or 'straight'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1844

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-LIHT-ton-tai

Translations: they unroll, they unfold, they evolve, they turn out, they come to pass

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, "out of") and the verb ἑλίσσω (helisso, "to roll, to turn"). It means "to unroll" or "to unfold," often in the sense of something developing or coming to pass. It can describe a process of gradual change or revelation. For example, it might be used to describe events unfolding over time or a scroll being unrolled.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΤΥΣΣΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-OH-loo-ON-toh

Translations: they were hindering, they were preventing, they were forbidding, they were restraining

Notes: This word describes an action of hindering, preventing, or forbidding something. It is used to indicate that a group of people were actively stopping or restraining another action or group. For example, it could be used to say 'they were preventing them from entering' or 'they were forbidding the sale of goods'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

G240

Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun

Sounds like: al-LAY-lone

Translations: of one another, of each other

Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5158

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TRO-pos

Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, habit, character, conduct, turn

Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or mode of doing something. It can also describe a custom, habit, or one's character and conduct. It is often used to describe how an action is performed or the nature of a person's behavior.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΗ, ΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. The noun refers to the way something turns or is directed, hence its meaning of 'manner' or 'way'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-LEH-fthai

Translations: to have been left, to be left behind, to remain, to be lacking

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. As a perfect passive infinitive, it conveys the sense of an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, specifically that something 'has been left' or 'remains'. It can be used in various contexts to indicate what is left over, what is lacking, or what has been abandoned.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON

Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

G3594

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-day-GOHN

Translations: leading, guiding, directing, showing the way

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who leads' or 'one who guides'. It describes an ongoing action of leading or showing the way. It can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the leading one') or substantively (e.g., 'the guide'). It is often used in contexts of spiritual or physical guidance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΚΑΘΟΔΗΓΩΝ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1743

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-PEI-ree-ah

Translations: experience, skill, knowledge, a skill

Notes: This noun refers to practical experience, skill, or knowledge gained through observation or practice. It describes the state of being experienced or having a deep understanding of something, often through direct involvement rather than theoretical study. It can be used to describe someone who possesses a particular skill or expertise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΤΕΧΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐμπειρία' comes from the Greek prefix 'ἐν-' (en-), meaning 'in' or 'within', and 'πεῖρα' (peira), meaning 'trial', 'attempt', or 'experience'. Thus, it signifies 'being in a trial' or 'having tried something', leading to the meaning of experience or skill.

G4190

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-nee-REH-oo-meh-noos

Translations: those who are doing evil, those who are wicked, evildoers, wicked ones

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to do evil' or 'to be wicked'. It describes individuals who are actively engaged in wicked or malicious actions, or who are characterized by an evil nature. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to people who are in the process of committing evil.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΟΥΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΥΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ

G2664

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-PAH-oo-sen

Translations: he rested, he ceased, he stopped, he caused to cease, he brought to an end

Notes: This word describes an action of resting, ceasing, or causing something to stop. It can refer to someone coming to a rest, or to someone bringing an activity or a state to an end. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'παύω' (to stop, to cease).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΓΩ

Etymology: The word καταπαύω (katapauō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb παύω (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. The combination implies a complete or definitive cessation.

G0086

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DEH

Translations: fearless, without fear, safe, secure, a fearless one, a safe one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning "fearless" or "without fear." It describes someone or something that is free from apprehension or danger. It can also imply a state of safety or security. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning "not" and the word for "fear" (δέος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΟΒΟΣ, ΑΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀδεής (adeēs) is derived from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning "not" or "without," combined with δέος (deos), meaning "fear" or "dread." Thus, it literally means "without fear."

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khen

Translations: he provided, she provided, it provided, he granted, she granted, it granted, he gave, she gave, it gave, he caused, she caused, it caused, he showed, she showed, it showed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, furnish, grant, give, or cause something. It can also mean to show or present. It is used to describe the act of making something available or bringing something about.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb παρέχω is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning evolved from 'to hold out' or 'to offer' to 'to provide' or 'to grant'.

G916

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: akh-THOH-meh-nos

Translations: being grieved, being distressed, being burdened, being annoyed, being vexed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be grieved' or 'to be burdened'. It describes someone who is experiencing a state of distress, annoyance, or being weighed down by something. It is often used to indicate the reason or circumstance for an action, showing that the subject is acting out of a feeling of grief or burden.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΒΑΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΧΘΟΜΑΙ (achthomai) is derived from the noun ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'a weight'. It describes the feeling of being burdened or weighed down.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G0859

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-fai-REH-sei

Translations: (to) removal, (to) taking away, (to) cutting off, (to) a removal, (to) a taking away, (to) a cutting off

Notes: This word refers to the act of taking something away, removing it, or cutting it off. It can describe the physical act of removal or a more abstract sense of deprivation or abolition. In the provided context, it refers to the removal of a province.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΟΛΗ, ΕΚΚΟΠΗ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ (aphairesis) comes from the verb ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō), meaning 'to take away, remove, cut off'. This verb is a compound of ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize').

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G5355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ftho-NOH

Translations: I envy, I begrudge, I grudge

Notes: This verb means to feel envy, to begrudge, or to grudge something to someone. It describes the emotion of ill-will or resentment aroused by another's possessions, success, or advantages. It can be used in sentences to express a feeling of jealousy or reluctance to share or grant something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΕΥΩ, ΒΑΣΚΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudge'. The origin of φθόνος is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G3348

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-teh-ee-LEE-foh-tos

Translations: of one who has taken part in, of one who has shared in, of one who has received, of one who has obtained

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'μεταλαμβάνω' (metalambanō), meaning 'to take part in,' 'to share in,' or 'to receive.' As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state. It is used to describe someone who has already participated in, shared in, or received something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G0424

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EEL-then

Translations: he went up, he ascended, he came up

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναβαίνω (anabainō), meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes an action of moving upwards, whether literally, like climbing a mountain, or figuratively, like ascending to a higher position or status. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up') and the verb βαίνω (bainō, 'to go').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΒΗ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nos

Translations: and that one, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one, he, she, it). It means 'and that one' or 'and he/she/it', often used to refer back to a previously mentioned person or thing, or to introduce another person or thing in a similar context. It functions as a pronoun with an added conjunctive sense.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PRAK-tos

Translations: ineffective, useless, unsuccessful, without effect, without result, unaccomplished

Notes: This adjective describes something or someone that is without effect, useless, or unsuccessful. It is often used to indicate that an action or effort has not achieved its intended outcome, or that a person is unable to accomplish anything. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and the root of πράσσω (prassō) meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πρακτός (praktos), meaning 'to be done' or 'practicable', which comes from the verb πράσσω (prassō), 'to do, to accomplish'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be done' or 'not accomplished'.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEM-pe-tai

Translations: is sent, is being sent, is dispatched, is being dispatched, is escorted, is being escorted

Notes: This is a verb in the present tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It means 'to be sent' or 'to be dispatched'. It describes an action where someone or something is being sent or escorted by another, or is sending themselves (middle voice). For example, 'he is sent' or 'it is being sent'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΕΤΑΙ, ΣΤΕΛΛΕΤΑΙ

G0067

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pahs

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a Roman personal name, often associated with members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled over parts of Judea. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, both of whom are mentioned in the New Testament. The name signifies a person of Roman origin or influence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It was traditionally given to children born feet first (breech birth).

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: peh-RAN

Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'

G2409

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-OH-nee-oo

Translations: of Ionian, of the Ionian Sea

Notes: This word is an adjective referring to the Ionian Sea, a part of the Mediterranean Sea located between Italy and Greece. It is used to describe things related to or originating from this sea. In its genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the Ionian Sea'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word "ἸΟΝΙΟΣ" is derived from "Ἰών" (Ion), referring to the mythical ancestor of the Ionians, and the suffix -ιος, which forms adjectives. It specifically refers to the Ionian Sea, named after the Ionian people or a mythical figure associated with the region.

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-dokh-os

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, especially in an office, position, or lineage. It is often used to describe someone who follows in the footsteps of a predecessor, inheriting their role or responsibilities. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, across') and δέχομαι (dechomai, 'to receive, accept').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΔΟΧΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It literally means 'one who receives through' or 'one who takes over'.

G5492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHEE-mah-ZON-tee

Translations: (to) being storm-tossed, (to) being wintered, (to) being in a storm, (to) being driven by a storm

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΧΕΙΜΑΖΩ, meaning 'to be storm-tossed' or 'to be in a storm'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is experiencing a storm or being driven by one. It can also refer to spending the winter in a particular place.

Inflection: Present, Active, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΩ, ΚΛΥΔΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G4959

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-TYN-khone

Translations: having met, having encountered, having happened upon, having conversed with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συντυγχάνω', meaning 'to meet with' or 'to happen upon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has occurred. It describes someone who has met or encountered another person or thing, often implying a conversation or interaction took place. It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of a subsequent action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G4914

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-AY-thays

Translations: customary, usual, habitual, common, ordinary, a customary thing, a usual thing

Notes: This word describes something that is customary, usual, or habitual. It refers to practices, behaviors, or things that are common or ordinary due to repeated occurrence or tradition. It can be used to describe a person who is accustomed to something, or a thing that is commonly done or seen.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΙΜΟΣ, ΕΙΩΘΩΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'. It literally means 'having the same custom' or 'being together in habit'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thon

Translations: they came, I came, he came, she came, it came

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be used for the 1st person singular ('I came') or the 3rd person plural ('they came'), and sometimes 3rd person singular ('he/she/it came') depending on context and subject agreement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-keh-KEE-neen-toh

Translations: they had been moved, they had been stirred up, they had been agitated

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κινέω (kineō), meaning 'to move' or 'to stir'. The compound verb διακινέω means 'to move through', 'to stir up thoroughly', or 'to agitate'. The form provided, διεκκεκίνηντο, indicates that a group of people or things had been thoroughly moved, stirred up, or agitated in the past, with the action completed before another past event.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

G4714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stah-see-AH-zeen

Translations: to revolt, to rebel, to cause dissension, to be in dissension, to be at variance

Notes: This verb means to be in a state of rebellion or to cause a revolt or dissension. It describes the act of stirring up or participating in civil strife, factionalism, or disagreement within a group or community. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are in conflict with authority or with each other.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΕΩ, ΕΠΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-khei-ROO-oon

Translations: were attempting, were undertaking, were trying, to attempt, to undertake, to try

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to attempt' or 'to undertake'. It describes the act of beginning or making an effort to do something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and 'χειρέω' (cheireō), derived from 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand to something'. In the provided form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0640

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-gi-NOH-skohn

Translations: despairing, giving up, losing hope, abandoning hope

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Together, it means to give up knowing, to despair, or to abandon hope. It describes someone who is in the process of losing hope or giving up on something. It is often used to describe a state of hopelessness or resignation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΓΝΥΜΙ, ἈΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπογινώσκω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. The combination implies a cessation or turning away from knowing or recognizing, leading to the sense of giving up or despairing.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EF-thay

Translations: was anticipated, was overtaken, was arrived at, was reached, was come to, was come upon, was prevented

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω' (phthanō). It means 'to be anticipated,' 'to be overtaken,' or 'to be arrived at/reached.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being anticipated or reached.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOS-thigh

Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to sell, to return

Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi), which is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'back') and δίδωμι (didomi, meaning 'to give'). It generally means 'to give back' or 'to return something'. Depending on the context, it can also mean 'to pay back' a debt, 'to render' what is due, or even 'to sell' something, implying giving it away in exchange for payment.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ, ΠΩΛΕΙΝ

G1723

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: em-peh-ree-eh-KHO-meh-nees

Translations: of being contained within, of being included, of being comprised, of being involved

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ἐμπεριέχω, meaning 'to contain within' or 'to include'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is being contained or included. It is a compound word formed from the prepositions ἐν (in), περί (around), and the verb ἔχω (to have, to hold).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOH-reh-ah

Translations: gift, a gift, free gift, present

Notes: This word refers to a gift or a present, something given freely and without expectation of return. It emphasizes the gratuitous nature of the giving. It can be used in sentences to describe an offering, a donation, or a benevolent act.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΩΡΕΑ (dōrea) comes from the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to something that is given.

G0851

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fai-ROO-meh-noi

Translations: taking away, removing, being taken away, being removed, those taking away, those being taken away

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle, meaning 'taking away' or 'being taken away'. It describes an action that is ongoing. As a participle, it can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. In the middle voice, it implies the subject is performing the action for themselves or on themselves. In the passive voice, the subject is receiving the action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ἈΝΑΙΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G0292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eem-fees-bee-TOON

Translations: they disputed, they argued, they contended, they debated

Notes: This word describes a situation where people are disputing, arguing, or contending with each other. It implies a back-and-forth exchange of differing opinions or claims, often with a sense of opposition or disagreement. It is used to describe an ongoing or repeated action of disputing.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΙΖΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀμφισβητέω (amphisbeteo) is a compound word formed from ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides,' and σβητέω (sbeteo), which is related to βαίνω (baino), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' The combination suggests 'to go on both sides' or 'to stand on both sides,' leading to the meaning of disputing or contending.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G2697

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-DROH-mais

Translations: incursions, raids, attacks, assaults

Notes: This word refers to hostile movements or attacks, often involving a rapid advance or a sudden raid into enemy territory. It describes the act of making an incursion or an assault, typically by military forces. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'δρόμος' (a running, course).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ, ΕΦΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΔΡΟΜΗ is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun δρόμος (dromos), meaning 'a running' or 'course'. It literally means 'a running down' or 'a running against'.

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-ah-ZES-thai

Translations: to force, to compel, to do violence, to press into, to be forced, to be compelled

Notes: This word means to apply force, to compel, or to do violence. It can describe an action of exerting power or pressure upon someone or something, often against their will. It can also mean to press into or to strive forcefully. In the passive voice, it means to be forced or to be compelled.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΙΑΖΩ comes from the Greek word βία (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AL-loh-teh

Translations: at another time, formerly, once, sometimes, at other times

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at another time' or 'formerly'. It is used to indicate a different point in time from the present or a past occasion. It can also mean 'sometimes' or 'at other times' when used in a repetitive context, often paired with itself (e.g., 'ἈΛΛΟΤΕ ἈΛΛΟΤΕ' meaning 'at one time... at another time').

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: This word is formed from the Greek word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', combined with the temporal suffix '-τε' (-te), which indicates 'when' or 'at that time'.

G1348

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-ee-oh-loh-GEE-an

Translations: justification, a justification, vindication, a vindication, defense, a defense

Notes: This word refers to the act of justifying or vindicating oneself or another, or the reason or argument given for such an act. It can mean a defense or an excuse. It is often used in contexts where someone is explaining their actions or seeking to be declared righteous.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΛΟΓΙΑ (dikaiologia) is a compound word formed from ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'account'. Thus, it literally means 'a righteous account' or 'a just word'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-ON-tes

Translations: going, coming, those who go, those who come

Notes: ἸΟΝΤΕΣ is the masculine nominative plural present active participle of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another. It can be translated as 'going' or 'coming' and often refers to 'those who are going' or 'those who are coming' in a given context.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go, to move'. It is a common verb for motion in Greek.

G0389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-PEI-thon

Translations: they were persuading, they were enticing, they were seducing, they were misleading

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀναπείθω (anapetho). It means to persuade, entice, or mislead someone, often with a negative connotation of leading them astray or corrupting them. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΑΤΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΔΕΛΕΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναπείθω is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and πείθω (peitho), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. Thus, it literally means 'to persuade up' or 'to persuade again', often implying a change of mind or a leading astray.

G0640

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POH-roos

Translations: poor, destitute, without resources, in want, helpless, perplexed

Notes: This word describes someone who is without means or resources, often implying poverty or destitution. It can also refer to someone who is at a loss, perplexed, or without a way forward. It is used to describe individuals or groups lacking necessary provisions or solutions.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΡΟΣ comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'without a way' or 'without resources'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pel-PIZ-on-tes

Translations: hoping, having hope, trusting, putting hope in

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hoping' or 'trusting'. It describes an ongoing action of placing one's hope or trust in something or someone. It is often used to describe a state of expectation or confidence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΛΠΙΖΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition') and ἐλπίζω (elpizō, 'to hope'). It literally means 'to hope upon' or 'to place hope upon'.

G3501

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-ris-MON

Translations: innovation, a revolution, a change, a new order

Notes: This word refers to an innovation, a new thing, or a revolutionary change. It can describe a political upheaval or a new custom. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating the thing being innovated or changed.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΙΑ, ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ (neōterismos) is derived from the adjective ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ (neōteros), meaning 'newer' or 'younger', which itself comes from ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. The suffix -ΙΣΜΟΣ (-ismos) indicates an action, state, or doctrine, thus 'the act or state of being new' or 'innovation'.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-ROO-sin

Translations: they rejoice, they are glad, they greet, they say farewell

Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'χαίρω' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It can also be used as a greeting, meaning 'hail' or 'greetings', or as a farewell, meaning 'farewell' or 'goodbye'. In a sentence, it would indicate that 'they' (a group of people) are performing the action of rejoicing, being glad, greeting, or saying farewell.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: PRAH-tton-tes

Translations: doing, performing, practicing, acting, those doing, those performing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In this form, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are performing' an action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb πράσσω (prassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an earlier form meaning 'to pass through' or 'to accomplish.' It is a common verb in ancient Greek, signifying the carrying out of actions or affairs.

G0979

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-OH

Translations: live, pass one's life, spend one's life

Notes: This word means to live, to pass one's life, or to spend one's life. It refers to the act of existing and conducting one's life. It is often used to describe the duration or manner of one's existence.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Subjunctive; or First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative (rare); or a component in compound words related to life.

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From the noun βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. The verb βιόω is derived from this noun, indicating the act of living.

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: PRAH-toh-meh-nah

Translations: things done, deeds, actions, a deed, an action

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to 'things being done' or 'actions'. It is often used substantively to mean 'deeds' or 'actions' in general. It can refer to both good and bad actions, depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ

G1097

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: gih-NOH-skohn

Translations: knowing, understanding, perceiving, one who knows, he who knows

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of knowing or understanding. It can be translated as 'knowing' or 'one who knows', depending on the context. It implies a continuous or ongoing state of knowledge or recognition.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G3676

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G1418

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-MEH-nes

Translations: hostile, ill-disposed, unfriendly, an enemy

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is hostile, ill-disposed, or unfriendly. It is often used to characterize an enemy or an adversary. It can be used to describe a person's attitude or a situation that is unfavorable.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'ill', and ΜΕΝΟΣ (menos), meaning 'mind' or 'spirit'. Thus, it literally means 'ill-minded' or 'ill-spirited'.

G1953

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-loh-giss-MOO

Translations: of calculation, of reasoning, of consideration, of a calculation, of a reasoning, of a consideration

Notes: This word refers to the act or result of calculation, reasoning, or consideration. It implies a careful and deliberate thought process, often involving a summing up or a conclusion reached through logical steps. It is the genitive singular form of the noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ (epilogismos) is derived from the verb ἐπιλογίζομαι (epilogizomai), meaning 'to calculate, reckon, consider'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, in addition', and λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, count, consider'.

G5016

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-ra-KHAIS

Translations: (to) troubles, (in) troubles, (with) troubles, (to) disturbances, (in) disturbances, (with) disturbances, (to) commotions, (in) commotions, (with) commotions, (to) agitations, (in) agitations, (with) agitations

Notes: This word refers to a state of disturbance, agitation, or trouble. It can describe a commotion, a tumult, or a general state of unrest. It is often used to denote difficulties or distress experienced by individuals or groups.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΣΙΝ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΕΣΙΝ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble, disturb, stir up'.

G0514, G0516

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-OHN

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to request, to expect, to think fit, of worthy ones, of those who are worthy

Notes: This word can function as a verb or an adjective. As a verb (from ἀξιόω), it means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to expect.' As an adjective (from ἄξιος), it means 'worthy,' 'deserving,' 'fitting,' or 'suitable.' The form 'ἈΞΙΩΝ' can be a present active participle (nominative masculine singular) of the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'deeming worthy' or 'asking'. It can also be the genitive plural (masculine, feminine, or neuter) of the adjective 'ἄξιος', meaning 'of worthy ones' or 'of those who are worthy'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Present Active Participle (Nominative, Masculine, Singular) or Genitive Plural (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-DI-doh-nai

Translations: to give in, to yield, to surrender, to allow, to grant

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, among) and the verb 'δίδωμι' (to give). It generally means to give in, to yield, or to surrender to something or someone. It can also mean to allow or grant something. It is used to describe an action of concession or submission.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕἸΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐνδίδωμι is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'.

G2033

Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral

Sounds like: ep-tah-keh-DEK-ah-too

Translations: seventeenth, of the seventeenth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'seventeenth'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἑπτά' (hepta, 'seven'), 'καί' (kai, 'and'), and 'δέκα' (deka, 'ten'), literally meaning 'seven and ten', which forms 'seventeen', and then the suffix '-τος' makes it an ordinal 'seventeenth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΠΤΑΚΑΙΔΕΚΑΤΟΣ is derived from the Greek words ἑπτά (hepta, 'seven'), καί (kai, 'and'), and δέκα (deka, 'ten'), combined with the ordinal suffix -τος. It literally means 'seventh and tenth'.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-el-THON-tos

Translations: having gone forth, of having gone forward, of having come forward, of having advanced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proerchomai', meaning 'to go before', 'to go forth', 'to go forward', or 'to advance'. It describes an action that has already taken place, indicating movement or progression. It is often used to describe someone or something that has moved into a particular position or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1045

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GA-da-ra

Translations: Gadara

Notes: Gadara was an ancient city in the Roman Decapolis, located southeast of the Sea of Galilee. It was known for its hot springs and was a center of Greek culture. In the New Testament, it is mentioned in connection with Jesus' ministry, specifically the healing of demon-possessed men.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Etymology: The origin of the name 'Gadara' is uncertain, but it is believed to be of Semitic origin, possibly related to a word meaning 'fortress' or 'enclosure'.

G5183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: too-ran-nee-KON

Translations: tyrannical, despotic, a tyrannical thing, a despotic thing

Notes: This word describes something that is characteristic of a tyrant or tyranny. It refers to actions, behaviors, or systems that are oppressive, despotic, or unjustly severe. It can be used to describe a ruler, a government, or even a specific act that demonstrates tyrannical power.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΙΚΟΣ, ΑΥΤΑΡΧΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΤΥΡΑΝΝΟΣ (tyrannos), meaning 'tyrant' or 'absolute ruler'.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-TOL-mohn

Translations: they dared, they were bold, they presumed, they ventured

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'tolmaō', meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. The prefix 'apo-' can intensify the meaning, suggesting 'to dare fully' or 'to be utterly bold'. As an imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action attempted in the past. It would be used to describe a group of people who were daring or presuming to do something.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΕΩ

G1759

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-KEE-meh-noo

Translations: of lying in, of being pressed upon, of being urgent, of being insistent, of being present

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐγκείμαι'. It describes something that is lying in, pressing upon, or being urgent. It can refer to a physical state of being contained or a metaphorical state of being insistent or present. As a genitive singular, it often indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of the one lying in' or 'of the one being urgent'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΟΣ

G1225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-BAL-lon-tos

Translations: (of) slandering, (of) accusing, (of) calumniating, (of) defaming

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'διαβάλλω' (diaballō). It describes someone who is in the act of slandering, accusing, or defaming. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the ongoing action of accusation or slander.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'διαβάλλω' (diaballō) is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. Literally, it means 'to throw across' or 'to throw through', which evolved to mean 'to cast an accusation' or 'to slander'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-as-KHON-tos

Translations: having provided, having supplied, having granted, having offered, of having provided, of having supplied, of having granted, of having offered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide,' 'to supply,' 'to grant,' or 'to offer.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of providing or granting.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to hold beside' or 'to offer from oneself,' leading to the sense of providing or supplying.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-LEH-sthai

Translations: to take away, to remove, to deprive, to cut off, to take from

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'aphairéō', which means to take away, remove, or deprive. It is a compound verb formed from 'apó' (away from) and 'hairéō' (to take, seize). It is used to describe the act of removing something from someone or something, often implying a forceful or definitive action. It can also mean to cut off or to deprive someone of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apó), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G1302

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-oh-KEE-say

Translations: (to) administration, (to) management, (to) stewardship, (to) a dispensation

Notes: This word refers to the act of administering, managing, or governing something, often in a household or a larger organization. It can also denote a specific arrangement or plan, particularly in a divine context, referring to a 'dispensation' or a period of time during which a particular divine plan is being worked out. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through') and οἴκησις (oikēsis, 'dwelling, management').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΙΣ

G0388

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-pice-THEN-tes

Translations: having been persuaded again, having been convinced again, being persuaded again

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ἀναπείθω (anapēithō), which means 'to persuade again' or 'to convince again'. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'again' or 'back', and πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has undergone the action of being persuaded again. It often implies a re-persuasion or a renewed conviction.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ἘΜΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναπείθω (anapēithō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'again' or 'back', and the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. The root πείθω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'.

G2689

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-BO-ayn

Translations: outcry, a cry, a clamor, a complaint

Notes: This word refers to a loud cry, a shout, or a clamor, often expressing complaint, accusation, or protest. It can be used to describe a public outcry or a strong expression of disapproval. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'a shout'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΒΟΗ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'a shout'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-san-toh

Translations: they made, they did, they performed, they caused, they produced, they created

Notes: This is the aorist middle indicative, third person plural form of the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. In the middle voice, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or that the subject causes something to be done for themselves. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2300

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THRA-seh-ee

Translations: (to) boldness, (to) daring, (to) audacity, (to) confidence

Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or audacity. It describes a quality of being confident and courageous, sometimes to the point of being reckless or presumptuous. It is often used in a negative sense, implying insolence or overconfidence, but can also denote courage. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'with' boldness.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΘΡΑΣΟΣ (thrasos) is derived from the verb θρασύνω (thrasynō), meaning 'to make bold' or 'to encourage'. It is related to θρασύς (thrasys), meaning 'bold' or 'courageous'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pah

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, who were Roman client kings of Judea. It is used as a direct address or as the subject/object of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman cognomen Agrippa. It was traditionally given to children born feet first, from Latin 'aegre partus' meaning 'born with difficulty' or 'aegre pes' meaning 'difficult foot'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-doh-THEN-tas

Translations: delivered, handed over, betrayed, given over, committed, entrusted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paradidōmi', meaning 'to hand over' or 'to deliver'. It describes someone or something that has been delivered, handed over, or betrayed. It can refer to people being handed over to authorities or enemies, or things being delivered or entrusted to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G5098

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-ah

Translations: punishment, vengeance, retribution, a punishment, a vengeance, a retribution

Notes: This word refers to punishment, vengeance, or retribution. It is often used in the context of divine or human justice, signifying the act of inflicting a penalty for an offense. It can be used to describe the consequence of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τιμωρία (timōría, “help, aid, vengeance, punishment”), from τιμωρός (timōrós, “avenging”), from τιμή (timḗ, “honor, price”) + ὀράω (horáō, “to see, look to”).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1350

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ee-EN-tos

Translations: of letting go, of sending through, of passing through, of being sent through

Notes: ΔΙΙΕΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb διίημι (diiēmi). This verb is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Therefore, διίημι means 'to send through', 'to let go through', or 'to pass through'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous, functioning adjectivally to modify a noun, or substantively as a noun itself.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kon

Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster

Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-gas-MEH-noo

Translations: (of) having worked, (of) having done, (of) having performed, (of) having accomplished, (of) having labored, (of) having traded

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'εργάζομαι' (ergazomai), meaning 'to work', 'to do', 'to perform', 'to accomplish', 'to labor', or 'to trade'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been worked on, done, or accomplished. For example, it could refer to 'of the one who has worked' or 'of that which has been done'.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-los

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-pah-RAI-tee-tos

Translations: difficult to be entreated, hard to be appeased, implacable, inexorable, unyielding

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'difficult to be entreated' or 'hard to be appeased'. It describes someone or something that is unyielding, implacable, or not easily persuaded or turned aside by requests or appeals. It combines 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', with 'παραιτητός' (paraitētos), meaning 'to be entreated' or 'to be appeased'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΝΔΟΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'difficult', or 'hard', and the adjective παραιτητός (paraitētos), which is derived from the verb παραιτέομαι (paraitéomai), meaning 'to beg off', 'to deprecate', or 'to entreat'.

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oyce

Translations: one's own, of one's household, domestic, related, suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, familiar, intimate, a relative, a member of the household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a friend, a companion, a fellow-citizen, a fellow-believer, to one's own, for one's own, with one's own

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household, family, or intimate circle. It can refer to relatives, members of a household, or those who are closely associated with someone. It can also describe something that is suitable, proper, or fitting for a particular situation. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/with one's own' people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-gah-LOP-soo-khos

Translations: magnanimous, great-souled, noble-minded, high-minded, generous, a magnanimous person

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great', and 'ψυχή' (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. It describes someone who possesses a great or noble spirit, indicating generosity, courage, and a broadness of mind. It is used to characterize individuals who are not petty or mean-spirited, but rather are high-minded and benevolent in their actions and thoughts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek μέγας (megas, “great”) and ψυχή (psychē, “soul, spirit”). It literally means 'great-souled'.

G0264

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-mar-TON-tas

Translations: having sinned, having erred, having missed the mark, having gone wrong

Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes someone who has committed a sin or made a mistake, indicating a past action that has a continuing effect or is relevant to the present context. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe the state or action of the subject.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΗΜΑΡΤΗΚΟΤΑΣ, ΠΛΑΝΗΘΕΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- 'one' + *h₂ert- 'to fit'. The original sense was 'to not fit together', 'to be out of joint', which evolved into 'to miss the mark' and then 'to err' or 'to sin'.

Part of Speech: Infinitive

Sounds like: ah-fee-EH-nai

Translations: to send away, to let go, to forgive, to permit, to leave, to abandon, to dismiss

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΦΙΗΜΙ'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. Its meaning varies depending on context, but generally involves the idea of sending something away, letting go of something, or leaving something behind. It can be used in the sense of forgiving sins, permitting an action, or abandoning a person or place.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΑΩ

G2723

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tay-go-ROON-tone

Translations: of accusing, of those accusing, of those who accuse, of the accusers

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'κατηγορέω' (katēgoreō), meaning 'to accuse' or 'to bring a charge against'. It refers to 'those who are accusing' or 'the accusers'. In a sentence, it would function like a noun or an adjective, describing the people who are performing the action of accusing, and because it is in the genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, hence 'of those accusing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΩΝ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G5196

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HY-brys

Translations: insolences, outrages, injuries, abuses, violences, contempts

Notes: This word refers to acts of insolence, outrage, or abusive treatment. It denotes a type of arrogant and overbearing behavior that often leads to injury or harm, whether physical or emotional. It can describe acts of violence, contempt, or a general disregard for others' rights or dignity. In a sentence, it would be used to describe multiple instances of such behavior.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΒΙΑ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ

G2692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skah-FAS

Translations: demolitions, overthrows, ruins, destructions

Notes: This word refers to acts of demolition, overthrow, or destruction. It is typically used to describe the tearing down of structures, cities, or even institutions. It implies a complete and utter destruction.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΑΦΗ (kataskaphē) comes from the verb κατασκάπτω (kataskaptō), meaning 'to dig down, to demolish'. It is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-RON

Translations: (of) holy, (of) sacred, (of) consecrated, (of) a holy thing, (of) sacred things, (of) holy places

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'holy' or 'sacred'. It describes something belonging to or associated with the divine, a temple, or religious rites. It can also function as a noun in the genitive plural, referring to 'holy things' or 'sacred places'. It is often used to describe objects, places, or actions that are set apart for religious purposes.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from an ancient root meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', often associated with that which is set apart for a deity or religious use. It is related to the concept of sacrifice and divine power.

G2092

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-TOY-moss

Translations: ready, prepared, at hand, a ready one, a prepared one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being ready, prepared, or at hand. It can be used to indicate a state of readiness for an action or an event, or to describe something that is available or accessible. For example, one might say 'the road is ready' or 'he is ready to go'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'being at hand' or 'being in order'.

G1188

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-deh-KSEE-oo-toh

Translations: he was giving the right hand, he was greeting, he was welcoming, he was shaking hands

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'dexioō', meaning 'to give the right hand' or 'to greet with the right hand'. It implies a gesture of welcome, friendship, or alliance. In this form, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a single person. It can be used in contexts where someone is extending a welcome or showing approval to another.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΣΠΆΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΎΩ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G3328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-bah-LON

Translations: having changed, having turned, having altered, having transformed

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'μεταβάλλω', meaning 'to change', 'to turn around', 'to alter', or 'to transform'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having changed' or 'having turned'. It can be used to indicate a change in opinion, state, or direction.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'μεταβάλλω' is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with', 'after', or 'change of place/state', and 'βάλλω' (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Together, they convey the idea of throwing or casting in a different direction, hence 'to change' or 'to turn'.

G1836

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-ACE

Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EEL-then

Translations: he/she/it went before, he/she/it went forward, he/she/it proceeded, he/she/it advanced

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Together, it means 'to go before', 'to go forward', or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe someone or something moving ahead or advancing in a particular direction or action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1230

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ag-NO-sis

Translations: diagnosis, discernment, a diagnosis, a discernment

Notes: This word refers to the act of distinguishing or discerning, often implying a thorough examination or investigation to arrive at a clear understanding or judgment. It can be used in a medical context to mean a diagnosis, or more broadly to mean a careful discernment or decision.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and γνῶσις (gnosis), meaning 'knowledge' or 'understanding.' It literally means 'knowledge through' or 'distinguishing knowledge.'

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-RON-tes

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, perceiving, observing, those seeing, the ones seeing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (oraō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, 'ο̄ρῶντες' refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'the ones who are beholding'. It can be used to describe people who are actively observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οράω' (oraō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.

G4892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-eh-DREE-oo

Translations: of a council, of the Sanhedrin, of an assembly, of a court

Notes: This word refers to a council, assembly, or court, often specifically the Jewish high court, the Sanhedrin. It is used to denote a formal gathering of people for deliberation or judgment. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the supreme judicial and administrative body in Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: From σύν (syn, "with") and ἕδρα (hedra, "seat"). It literally means "sitting together" or "a joint session."

G4328

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-doh-kay-SAN-tes

Translations: those who expected, those who waited, those who looked for, those who anticipated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσδοκάω' (prosdokao), meaning 'to expect,' 'to wait for,' or 'to look for.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who was in the act of expecting or waiting. In this form, it refers to 'those who expected' or 'those who waited.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-doh-thee-SEH-ses-thai

Translations: to be given out, to be delivered up, to be published, to be handed over, to be leased

Notes: This word is a future passive infinitive form of the verb 'εκδίδωμι' (ekdidōmi). It signifies an action that will be done to the subject, meaning 'to be given out' or 'to be delivered up' in the future. It can refer to things being published, handed over, or even leased out.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Etymology: The word ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give out' or 'to give from'.

G0090

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-KEE-as

Translations: of outrage, of insult, of abuse, of torture, of injury, of ill-treatment

Notes: This word refers to an act of outrage, insult, or ill-treatment, often involving physical abuse or torture. It describes a severe form of injury or harm inflicted upon someone. It is typically used in contexts describing suffering or mistreatment.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΒΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΙΚΙΑ (aikia) is derived from the verb αἰκίζω (aikizō), meaning 'to treat shamefully, to torture, to outrage'.

G0001, G4969

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-PHA-ton

Translations: they were slaughtering, they were slaying, they were butchering

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. The combined meaning is 'to slaughter off' or 'to slay completely'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of killing or butchering, often violently and completely. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NYK-tee

Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night

Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ

Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: YP-soos

Translations: of height, of high, of the height, of the high place, height, a height, high place, a high place, from on high

Notes: This word refers to height, a high place, or figuratively, to heaven or the heavens. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often indicating origin or source, such as 'from on high' or 'from a high place'. It can refer to physical elevation or a spiritual, exalted position.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ, ΥΨΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high' or 'lofty'. It is related to the root *hypo- meaning 'under' or 'below', but in this context, it refers to the opposite, 'up' or 'above'.

G863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-FEE-eh-san

Translations: they were sending away, they were letting go, they were forgiving, they were permitting, they were leaving

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'they were sending away,' 'they were letting go,' 'they were forgiving,' 'they were permitting,' or 'they were leaving.' For example, it could describe people continuously releasing something, or repeatedly forgiving someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ἘΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1706

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-PIP-ton-tes

Translations: falling into, falling upon, rushing into, encountering, happening upon, those who fall into, those who rush into

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'falling into' or 'rushing upon'. It describes an action of moving into or upon something, often with force or suddenness. It can be used to describe people or things that encounter or happen upon something, or that fall into a particular state or situation. For example, it could describe soldiers rushing into battle or someone falling into a pit.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Thus, it literally means 'to fall into'.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THEY-ron-toh

Translations: they were being destroyed, they were being corrupted, they were being ruined

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and the verb φθείρω (phthéirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy.' In this form, it describes an ongoing action in the past where a group of people or things were in the process of being utterly destroyed, corrupted, or ruined. It implies a complete and thorough destruction or moral decay.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The verb διαφθείρω (diaphthéirō) is formed from the prefix διά (diá), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and the verb φθείρω (phthéirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy.' The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb.

G2632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tahg-NOH-sis

Translations: condemnation, a condemnation, judgment, censure, blame

Notes: This word refers to the act of condemning or judging someone or something negatively. It implies a strong disapproval or a sentence of guilt. It is typically used to describe the state of being found guilty or deserving of blame.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb καταγινώσκω (kataginōskō), meaning 'to condemn' or 'to find fault with'. It is formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'.

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EN-then

Translations: from here, thence, on this side, on that side, on one side, on the other side

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from a specific place. It can mean 'from here' or 'thence'. It is often used in pairs, such as 'from here and from there' or 'on this side and on that side', to describe something being surrounded or existing on both sides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΝΤΕΥΘΕΝ, ἘΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', combined with a suffix indicating origin or direction.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mel-LEE-sas

Translations: having been about to, having intended, having delayed, having hesitated, having purposed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone 'was about to' do something, 'intended' to do something, or 'delayed' or 'hesitated' before doing something. It often implies a state of being on the verge of an action or a period of postponement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΚΝΕΩ, ΒΡΑΔΥΝΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LOO-en

Translations: was releasing, was setting free, was sending away, was dismissing, was divorcing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀπολύω (apolyo). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was releasing,' 'was setting free,' 'was sending away,' or 'was dismissing.' It can also be used in the context of divorcing someone. The word is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-tee-OHN

Translations: of causes, of reasons, of charges, of accusations, of responsibilities, of faults

Notes: This word refers to the underlying reasons or explanations for something, or the grounds for a charge or accusation. It can also denote responsibility or fault. In a sentence, it would typically follow a word that indicates possession or relationship, such as 'the knowledge of these causes' or 'the origin of these accusations'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΕΩΝ, ΛΟΓΩΝ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΩΝ

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-soom-PIP-tei

Translations: falls upon, happens, coincides, occurs, befalls

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and σύν (syn, 'with, together') and the verb πίπτω (piptō, 'to fall'). It means to fall upon, to happen, to coincide, or to occur. It describes an event or circumstance that unexpectedly or coincidentally happens to someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to'), σύν (syn, 'with, together'), and πίπτω (piptō, 'to fall'). Its meaning is derived from the combination of these elements, signifying a 'falling together upon' or 'coinciding'.

G3357

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-tree-on

Translations: moderate, reasonable, modest, sufficient, a moderate thing, a reasonable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is moderate, reasonable, or modest in quantity, quality, or extent. It implies a sense of balance, appropriateness, or sufficiency, avoiding extremes. It can be used to describe a person's character, a quantity of something, or a general state of affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΙΟΣ (metrios) comes from μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure' or 'limit'. It refers to something that is within proper measure or limits.

G2160

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-TY-khee-mah

Translations: good fortune, a fortunate event, success, a success, a happy outcome

Notes: This word refers to an instance of good fortune, a successful outcome, or a happy event. It describes something that turns out well or is considered a blessing. It is often used to denote a specific fortunate occurrence rather than the general state of being fortunate.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΗΜΑ (eutychēma) is derived from the verb ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΕΩ (eutycheō), meaning 'to be fortunate' or 'to succeed', which itself comes from ΕΥ̓ (eu, 'well') and ΤΥΧΗ (tychē, 'fortune' or 'chance').

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: geh-GO-no-sin

Translations: (to) having become, (to) having come to be, (to) having happened, (to) those who have become, (to) those who have come to be, (to) those who have happened

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, dative plural, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' when referring to persons or things that have undergone the action of becoming or happening.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G4486

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: rah-GEN-tos

Translations: of breaking, of bursting, of tearing, of rending

Notes: ΡΑΓΕΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist passive participle of the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi). The verb means 'to break, burst, tear, or rend apart'. As a participle, it describes an action that has occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. For example, it could describe 'something that has been broken' or 'of that which was broken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΘΡΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreg-, meaning 'to break'.

G4698

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPLANGKH-noo

Translations: of inward parts, of bowels, of affections, of compassion, of mercy

Notes: This word refers to the inward parts of the body, such as the bowels or intestines, which were anciently believed to be the seat of emotions and affections. Therefore, it can also refer to feelings of compassion, pity, or mercy. It is used to describe deep-seated emotions, particularly those of tenderness and sympathy.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΝ comes from an ancient Greek root related to the viscera or internal organs.

G5298

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-kho-ROON-tos

Translations: retreating, withdrawing, yielding, giving way, receding, of receding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypochōreō', meaning to retreat, withdraw, or give way. It describes an action of moving back or yielding ground. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of retreating, such as an army, or something that is receding, like water.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑποχωρέω (hypochōreō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to go', 'to make room', or 'to advance'. Thus, it literally means 'to go from under' or 'to go back', leading to the sense of retreating or withdrawing.

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

G0490

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: An-tee-O-KHEH-yah

Translations: Antioch

Notes: Antioch refers to a prominent ancient city, specifically Antioch on the Orontes in Syria, which was a major center of early Christianity and a significant city in the Roman Empire. It is frequently mentioned in the New Testament, particularly in the book of Acts, as a place where the disciples were first called Christians.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Antioch' comes from the Greek name 'Antiochos', which was common among the Seleucid kings who founded many cities named Antioch. It means 'resisting' or 'standing against'.

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LI-pee

Translations: to fail, to cease, to faint, to die, to be wanting, to be lacking, to come to an end

Notes: This verb describes something coming to an end, failing, or ceasing to exist. It can refer to a physical decline, like fainting or dying, or to a resource or supply running out. It can also mean to be lacking or deficient in something. In a broader sense, it signifies the termination or disappearance of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOI-ran

Translations: a part, a portion, a share, a lot, destiny, fate

Notes: ΜΟΙΡΑΝ is a feminine noun meaning a part, portion, or share of something. It can also refer to one's lot in life, destiny, or fate. It is used to describe a division or allocation of something, or the predetermined course of events for an individual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *smer- meaning 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

G5147

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: tra-KHO-nos

Translations: Trachonas, of Trachonas

Notes: Trachonas refers to a specific geographical region, a rocky and rugged area located east of the Jordan River, often associated with the Hauran region in ancient Syria. It is known for its rough terrain and volcanic rock formations. In the provided context, it is used to denote possession or origin, indicating 'of Trachonas' or 'belonging to Trachonas'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word Trachon is of Greek origin, meaning 'rough' or 'rugged,' referring to the rocky nature of the region.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oo-LA-than

Translations: Ulattha, Ulattha

Notes: This word refers to Ulattha, a geographical region or place. It is a proper noun and does not inflect in the same way as common nouns or verbs. In the provided context, it describes a location situated between Trachonitis and Galilee.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΟΥ̓ΛΑΘΑΝ' is not clearly documented in standard Greek lexicons, as it appears to be a specific geographical name, possibly of non-Greek origin or a transliteration.

G1706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-MIG-ny-sin

Translations: to mix in, to mingle in, to mix among, to mingle among

Notes: This verb means to mix or mingle something into a larger group or substance. It implies the act of incorporating one element thoroughly with others, often suggesting a blending or integration. For example, it could be used to describe mixing ingredients in a recipe or mingling people within a crowd.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΜΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐγ- (en-, 'in, among'), the prefix κατα- (kata-, 'down, thoroughly'), and the verb μίγνυμι (mignymi, 'to mix, mingle'). It emphasizes the thoroughness and location of the mixing action.

G2012

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-tro-PEH-oo-sin

Translations: they act as guardian, they act as steward, they manage, they administer, they oversee

Notes: This word describes the action of serving as a guardian, steward, or manager. It implies taking responsibility for the affairs or property of another, often in an administrative or supervisory capacity. It is used to describe someone who oversees or manages something on behalf of someone else.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ, ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΕΥΩ is derived from the noun ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ (EPITROPOS), meaning 'steward' or 'guardian'. This noun is a compound of ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ΤΡΕΠΩ (TREPO), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct', suggesting someone who is 'turned over to' or 'directed over' a charge.

G1781

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: en-TEI-lah-MEH-nos

Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having charged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'entellomai', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates someone who has given a command or instruction, often with authority or a specific charge.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΞΑΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΞΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G4920

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SYN-oh-lon

Translations: the whole, the sum, the total, a whole, a sum, a total

Notes: This word refers to the entirety or totality of something, the complete sum or aggregate. It is often used to denote 'the whole' or 'in total' when referring to a collection of parts or elements. For example, it could be used to say 'the whole city' or 'the total amount'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΝ, ΠΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΟΛΟΝ (holon), meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It literally means 'the whole together'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G1304

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EH-pon-ton

Translations: governing, managing, administering, conducting, carrying on, ruling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διέπω' (diepō), meaning to govern, manage, or conduct. It describes someone or something that is in the process of carrying out these actions. It is often used to describe those in positions of authority who are administering affairs or ruling over something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΩΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word διέπω (diepō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἕπω (hepō), meaning 'to be busy about', 'to follow', or 'to be occupied with'.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ag-RIP-poo

Translations: of Agrippa

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Agrippa'. Agrippa was a common Roman name, notably borne by two Herodian kings mentioned in the New Testament: Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'of Agrippa' means something belonging to or related to Agrippa.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Agrippa' is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It is believed to have originally referred to a child born feet first (from 'aegre partus', meaning 'born with difficulty').

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

G4284

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-ee-TEE-may-sen

Translations: he preferred, she preferred, it preferred

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to prefer' or 'to honor before'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'τιμάω' (timao), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. Thus, it literally means 'to honor before' or 'to value more highly', leading to the sense of preferring one thing over another. It is used to indicate that someone gave precedence or higher regard to something or someone else.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DIH-doo

Translations: he was giving back, he was paying back, he was rendering, he was restoring, he was returning

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to give back,' 'to pay back,' 'to render,' or 'to restore.' It describes an action of returning something, whether it's a physical object, a payment, or a service. It implies a sense of obligation or completion of a transaction. For example, it could be used to say 'he was paying the wages' or 'he was returning the item.'

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΣΙΝ

G5373

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LEE-as

Translations: of friendship, of affection, of love

Notes: This word refers to the bond of friendship, affection, or love between individuals. It describes a close relationship characterized by mutual regard and goodwill. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the nature of a relationship or the quality of affection, often appearing in a genitive construction to show possession or origin, such as 'the bond of friendship'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΕΡΩΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΙΑ (philia) comes from the Greek word φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friendly'. It is related to the verb φιλέω (phileō), meaning 'to love, to be fond of'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OH-men-os

Translations: holding, having, being next to, being near, following, continuous, adjacent

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. When used in the middle voice, it often conveys the sense of 'holding oneself' or 'being held'. In context, it frequently means 'being next to', 'being near', or 'following immediately after', indicating proximity or sequence. It can also describe something that is continuous or adjacent.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΑΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-PHO

Translations: to brother, to a brother, to fellow believer, to a fellow believer, to countryman, to a countryman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow human being, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is a dative form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: feh-ROH-rah

Translations: Pheroras

Notes: Pheroras was the name of a historical figure, specifically the youngest brother of Herod the Great. He was a prominent figure in the Herodian dynasty and held significant political and military influence during his brother's reign. As a proper noun, it refers to this specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Pheroras is of Greek origin, likely a Hellenized form of a Semitic name, common for individuals in the region during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G0632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-NEH-mas

Translations: having distributed, having assigned, having allotted, having given, having rendered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aponemō', meaning 'to distribute', 'to assign', or 'to allot'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that someone has performed the action of distributing or assigning something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΝΕΜΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-TEH-in

Translations: to rule, to hold, to prevail, to master, to overcome, to control, to grasp, to seize

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising power, authority, or control over something or someone. It can mean to rule or govern, to hold fast or grasp firmly, or to overcome and prevail in a struggle. It is often used to indicate dominance or mastery.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word κρατέω (krateō) derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAHT-tan

Translations: sea, a sea, lake, a lake

Notes: This word refers to a body of water, specifically a sea or a lake. It is commonly used to describe large expanses of water, such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Sea of Galilee. It can also refer to the 'sea' as a general concept or a specific body of water.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΛΙΜΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ is of pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. It is a common term for 'sea' in Greek.

G4311

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-PEM-psas

Translations: having sent forth, having sent on, having escorted, having accompanied, having helped on one's journey

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, derived from the verb 'προπέμπω'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject has performed the action of sending someone forth, escorting them, or helping them on their journey. It can be used to describe someone who has provided assistance for travel or has seen someone off.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word προπέμπω (propempō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Thus, it literally means 'to send forward' or 'to send on one's way'.

G1880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-EE-ken

Translations: returned, came back, went back

Notes: This word means to return or to come back, often implying a return to a place or state after an absence. It is used to describe someone or something that has gone away and then come back.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word Ἐπανήκω (epanēkō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', combined with the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come' or 'to be present'. Thus, it literally means 'to come back upon' or 'to come back up to'.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GAY-ree

Translations: he raises, she raises, it raises, he awakens, she awakens, it awakens, he stirs up, she stirs up, it stirs up, he lifts up, she lifts up, it lifts up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to raise, awaken, or stir up. It is used to describe the action of causing something or someone to rise, either physically (like raising a person from sleep or from the ground) or metaphorically (like stirring up conflict or emotion). It can also mean to build or erect something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G2564

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-noo

Translations: called, named, a called, a named, of the called, of the named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes someone or something that is being called or named. It often functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating that the noun is known by a particular name or title. For example, 'the river called Eleutheros' or 'the place named Gilgal'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G4020

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-KAL-les

Translations: very beautiful, exceedingly beautiful, most beautiful

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'very beautiful' or 'exceedingly beautiful'. It is formed from the prefix 'περί-' (peri-), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'. It describes something that possesses an exceptional degree of beauty or excellence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix περί- (peri-), meaning 'around, exceedingly', and καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. The root καλός is from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something good or beautiful.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G3984

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-LIS-thay-mah

Translations: fall, a fall, stumbling, a stumbling, slip, a slip, error, an error, transgression, a transgression

Notes: This word refers to a literal slip or fall, such as stumbling on a path. Metaphorically, it denotes a moral error, a transgression, or a lapse in judgment. It describes an act of falling away from what is right or expected.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ὀλισθάνω (olisthano), meaning 'to slip' or 'to slide'. The suffix -μα (-ma) forms a noun indicating the result of an action.

G0899

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BA-thos

Translations: depth, a depth, deep, profoundness, abyss

Notes: This noun refers to a great vertical extent downwards, indicating depth or profoundness. It can also refer to the deep sea or an abyss. It is used to describe the extent of something from top to bottom, or figuratively, the profoundness of a concept or idea.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the adjective βαθύς (bathys), meaning 'deep'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-, meaning 'to sink, to be deep'.

G0008

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-BAH-ton

Translations: inaccessible, impassable, unapproachable, a place not to be trodden, a sanctuary

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be entered, trodden upon, or approached. It can refer to a physical place that is impassable or a sacred area that is forbidden to enter. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and the root of 'βαίνω' (bainō) meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΦΙΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, negative prefix) + βατός (batos, 'passable, able to be trodden'), from βαίνω (bainō, 'to go, to step').

G0180

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KEE-nay-too

Translations: of immovable, of unmoving, of fixed, of the immovable, of the unmoving, of the fixed

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'immovable,' 'unmoving,' or 'fixed.' It describes something that cannot be moved or is stationary. It is formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'κινητός' (kinetos, meaning 'movable'). It would be used to describe a noun that possesses the quality of being unmoving or fixed.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΣΑΛΕΥΤΟΣ, ἈΤΡΕΠΤΟΣ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kath-yoo-PER-theh

Translations: from above, above, overhead

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from above' or 'overhead'. It describes the position or direction of something as being in a higher place. It is a compound word formed from the prepositions κατά (down, against) and ὑπέρ (over, above), combined with the suffix -θε, which indicates location or direction from a place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΕΠΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound formed from the prepositions κατά (down, against) and ὑπέρ (over, above), combined with the suffix -θε, which indicates location or direction from a place. It literally means 'from down over'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pam-MEG-eh-thess

Translations: immense, exceedingly great, very large, enormous

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the Greek words 'πᾶν' (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'μέγεθος' (megethos), meaning 'greatness' or 'size'. It describes something that is of immense or exceedingly great size or magnitude. It can be used to emphasize the vastness or overwhelming nature of a noun it modifies.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΤΕΡΑΣΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix ΠΑΝ- (pan-), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ (megethos), meaning 'greatness' or 'size'. It literally means 'all-great' or 'all-sized', conveying the sense of immense scale.

G0393

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-TEL-loo-sin

Translations: they rise, they spring up, they appear, they shine forth

Notes: This word describes the action of something rising, appearing, or springing up, often referring to the sun, stars, plants, or sources of water. It implies an emergence from a lower or hidden state into visibility or existence. It is used to describe the rising of the sun, the growth of plants, or the springing forth of water.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΚΦΥΩ, ἈΝΑΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνατέλλω is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and τέλλω (téllō), meaning 'to rise' or 'to accomplish'. It signifies the action of rising upwards or coming into being.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G1978

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-SEE-moh-tah-ton

Translations: most notable, most distinguished, most remarkable, a most notable thing, a most distinguished thing, a most remarkable thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the superlative adjective 'episeemos', meaning 'most notable' or 'most distinguished'. It describes something that stands out significantly or is highly remarkable. It can be used to describe a person, place, or thing that is preeminent in some way. As a neuter singular, it can function as a noun meaning 'a most notable thing' or 'that which is most notable'.

Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΕΣΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ (episeemos) comes from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ΣΗΜΑ (seema), meaning 'a sign' or 'mark'. Thus, it originally referred to something 'marked upon' or 'bearing a mark', which then evolved to mean 'distinguished' or 'notable' because of a prominent mark or characteristic.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ek-OS-may-sen

Translations: adorned, decorated, furnished, embellished

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'προσκοσμέω' (proskosmeō). It means 'he/she/it adorned' or 'he/she/it decorated'. The verb implies adding something to an existing structure or object to enhance its beauty or completeness. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, adorn, or decorate'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ

G0873

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fee-eh-ROO

Translations: you were dedicating, you were consecrating, you were setting apart, you were devoting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'aphieroo'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to dedicate, consecrate, set apart, or devote something or someone to a sacred purpose or to a specific use. For example, one might dedicate a temple or consecrate a person for service.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΕΡΟΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEE-keh

Translations: he sent away, he let go, he left, he forgave, he permitted

Notes: This word describes the action of sending something or someone away, letting go of something, leaving a place or person, or forgiving sins or debts. It can also mean to permit or allow something to happen. Its meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw'). It literally means 'to send away'.

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-ron

Translations: of taxes, of tributes, of a tax, of a tribute

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to payments made, often to a governing authority, as a form of obligation or revenue. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to taxes or tributes, such as 'the collection of taxes' or 'the burden of tributes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', referring to something that is brought or borne as a payment.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOY-en

Translations: they might take up, they might receive, they might assume, they might pick up, they might restore

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.' In its various forms, it means to take up, pick up, receive, assume, or restore. It can be used in contexts such as taking someone up into a vehicle, receiving something, or assuming a role or responsibility.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

G0870

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-for-EE-as

Translations: of unfruitfulness, of barrenness, of sterility, of lack of produce

Notes: This word refers to the state of being unfruitful, barren, or unproductive, especially in the context of land or crops. It describes a condition where there is a lack of yield or produce, often leading to scarcity or famine. It is used to indicate the cause or source of such a state.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΚΑΡΠΙΑ, ἈΚΑΡΠΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΟΡΙΑ (aphoria) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φόρος (phoros), meaning 'bearing' or 'produce'. Thus, it literally means 'without produce' or 'unproductive'.

G0308

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nak-TOH-meh-nos

Translations: recovering, regaining, being recovered, being regained

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'recovering' or 'regaining' (active sense) or 'being recovered' or 'being regained' (passive sense). It describes an action that is currently happening to or by the subject. It is often used to describe someone or something in the process of getting back something lost or restoring a state.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνακτάομαι (anaktaomai) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. Thus, it literally means 'to acquire again' or 'to regain'.

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eks-er-ga-SEE-an

Translations: work, a work, labor, a labor, (for) work, (for) labor

Notes: This word refers to the act of working, laboring, or producing something. It can denote the process of carrying out a task or the result of that effort. It is often used in contexts related to diligent effort or the outcome of such effort.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἐξεργάζομαι (exergazomai), meaning 'to work out, accomplish', which is formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai, 'to work').

G3089

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: loo-OH-men-ays

Translations: of loosing, of releasing, of destroying, of dissolving, of untying, of unbinding, of setting free

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λύω' (lyō), which means to loose, release, untie, unbind, destroy, or dissolve. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or continuous action in the middle or passive voice, meaning 'being loosed,' 'being released,' 'being destroyed,' etc. It is used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one undergoing the action of being loosed or destroyed.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ETH-ohn

Translations: having gone, having come, going, coming

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who has performed the action of coming or going.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΒΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go' or 'to move'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of movement.

G3947

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-rox-y-no-MEH-non

Translations: of those being provoked, of those being exasperated, of those being incited, of those being stirred up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παροξύνω', meaning 'to provoke, exasperate, incite, or stir up'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to 'those who are being provoked' or 'those who are being exasperated'. It describes a group of people experiencing intense irritation or agitation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Middle/Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word παροξύνω is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, by, along', and the verb ὀξύνω (oxynō), meaning 'to sharpen, to make keen'. Thus, it literally means 'to sharpen alongside' or 'to sharpen greatly', leading to the sense of 'to provoke' or 'to exasperate'.

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tah-raht-toh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of being troubled, of being disturbed, of being agitated, of being stirred up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'tarassō', meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes a state of being troubled or agitated, often referring to a group of people or things that are experiencing disturbance. It can be used to indicate the cause or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AY-gen

Translations: he brought upon, he led on, he brought forward, he applied, he inflicted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to bring upon, lead on, or apply. It can be used in various contexts, such as bringing a force against someone, leading someone forward, or applying effort or care to something. It often implies an action that causes something to come into being or to be directed towards a particular outcome.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead, to bring'). It literally means 'to lead upon' or 'to bring upon'.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-fai-ROO-meh-nos

Translations: taking away, removing, depriving, a taking away, a removing, a depriving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphairéō', meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be translated as 'the one taking away', 'he who removes', or simply 'taking away' depending on the context. It implies an action of separation or deprivation.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pee-TAT-tohn

Translations: commanding, ordering, enjoining, charging

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'commanding' or 'ordering'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is used to indicate someone who is giving instructions or making demands, often with authority. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the one commanding the soldiers'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩΝ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G4935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOO-no-dos

Translations: assembly, a meeting, a gathering, a synod, a company, a journey

Notes: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΟΔΟΣ (HODOS), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. It refers to a coming together or a meeting, often for a specific purpose. It can describe a formal assembly, a council, or simply a group of people gathered together. It can also refer to the act of traveling together, a journey, or a company of travelers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΗΓΥΡΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΟΔΟΣ (HODOS), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. The word literally means 'a coming together on a way' or 'a joint journey'.

G2137

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-FEI-meh-nee

Translations: sent forth, let go, allowed, permitted, desired, longed for

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ephíēmi', meaning 'to send forth', 'to let go', 'to allow', or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, but it also retains verbal qualities, indicating an action that has been completed and its resulting state. It describes something that has been sent forth, allowed, or desired.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΦΕΙΜΕΝΗ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΗ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2842

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-noh-nee-AH

Translations: fellowship, a fellowship, communion, a communion, participation, a participation, sharing, a sharing, contribution, a contribution, partnership, a partnership

Notes: This word refers to a close association involving mutual interests, sharing, and participation. It can describe a spiritual bond, a joint venture, or a contribution made to a common cause. It is often used in the context of Christian fellowship or sharing in the divine nature.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common' or 'shared'. It refers to the state of having something in common or sharing in something.

G4043

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-pa-TEH-oh

Translations: to walk, to live, to conduct oneself, to go about

Notes: This word describes the act of walking, but it is often used metaphorically in Koine Greek to mean 'to live' or 'to conduct oneself' in a certain manner. It can refer to one's daily life, behavior, or spiritual journey. For example, one might 'walk in truth' or 'walk in darkness'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, 'around') and πατέω (pateō, 'to walk, tread'). It literally means 'to walk around' or 'to tread about'.

G5083

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-teh-TAY-ray-toh

Translations: it had been kept, it was being kept, it had been guarded, it was being guarded, it had been observed, it was being observed

Notes: This is a verb indicating an action that was completed in the past and its results continued, or an action that was ongoing in the past. It means 'to keep, guard, observe, or preserve'. The form suggests that something was kept or guarded by someone or something else, rather than the subject doing the keeping itself. It is often used to describe the preservation of something, the observance of a law, or the guarding of a person or place.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect or Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

G5467

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kha-LE-pai

Translations: they are difficult, they are harsh, they are grievous, they are angry, be difficult, be harsh, be grievous, be angry

Notes: This word describes a state of being difficult, harsh, grievous, or angry. It can be used to describe people who are hard to deal with, or situations that are hard to bear. It can also refer to expressing anger or being indignant.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural OR Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΧΑΛΕΠΑΙΝΩ is derived from the adjective ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos), meaning 'difficult, hard, grievous'.

G5457

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foh-rah-THEN-tohn

Translations: (of) having been detected, (of) having been discovered, (of) having been caught

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phoraō', meaning 'to detect' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to those who have been detected, discovered, or caught, often in the context of wrongdoing. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb φωράω (phoraō) comes from φῶρ (phōr), meaning 'a thief' or 'one who is caught'. The root idea is related to finding or detecting, especially in the context of theft or wrongdoing.

G2990

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: leh-lay-THOH-tohs

Translations: secretly, unawares, unnoticed, without being observed

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the verb 'lanthanō' (to escape notice, to be hidden). It describes an action performed in a hidden, secret, or unobserved manner. It indicates that something is done without others being aware of it, or without the doer themselves being aware of the full implications.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Neuter, Accusative Singular (used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΦΑΙΩΣ, ΑΦΑΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'lanthanō' (from which 'lelethotōs' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to escape notice'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-REE-on

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, garrison, a garrison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, stronghold, or a place where a military garrison is stationed. It is used to describe a secure and defensible structure, often built for protection or as a military base.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard, to watch over', which itself comes from φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard'. Thus, it denotes a place that is guarded or watched over.

G0321

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-GOH-meh-noy

Translations: setting sail, putting to sea, being led up, being brought up, being brought back, departing, sailing away, being taken up

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'anagō' (ἀνάγω). It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing, and the subject is either performing the action on themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). It commonly refers to the act of setting sail or putting out to sea, but can also mean being led or brought up to a higher place, or being brought back. In a sentence, it would describe someone or something in the process of sailing away or being led up.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΕΩ

G4920

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-nee-ON-tas

Translations: understanding, perceiving, comprehending, those understanding, those perceiving, those comprehending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνίημι' (syniēmi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to perceive'. It describes someone who is in the act of understanding, perceiving, or comprehending something. It can be used to refer to 'those who understand' or 'those who perceive'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΝΟΟΥΝΤΑΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: tow-TOO-n

Translations: the same, the very same, the same thing, a same thing

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τὸ' (to) and the pronoun/adjective 'αὐτό' (auto), meaning 'the same' or 'the very same'. It functions as an adjective modifying a neuter singular noun, or more commonly, as a substantive meaning 'the same thing'. It is used to indicate identity or sameness between two or more entities or concepts.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὉΜΟΙΟΣ, ἸΣΟΣ

G1983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-ko-POO-n-tes

Translations: looking carefully, overseeing, watching over, inspecting, examining, visiting, those who are looking carefully, while looking carefully

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'looking carefully at', 'overseeing', 'inspecting', or 'watching over'. It describes an ongoing action of careful observation or supervision. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the act of overseeing or examining something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G0272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-meh-LEH-in

Translations: to neglect, to be careless, to disregard, to be unconcerned, to pay no attention

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to neglect, to be careless, or to disregard something or someone. It implies a lack of concern or attention towards a duty, person, or matter. It can be used in sentences to express the act of failing to care for or attend to something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ὈΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀμελέω (ameleō) is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without' and μέλει (melei) meaning 'it is a care' or 'it concerns'. Thus, it literally means 'not to care' or 'not to be concerned'.

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-dee-OH-too

Translations: of a private person, of a common man, of a layman, of an unlearned person, of an unskilled person

Notes: This word refers to a private person, a common man, or someone who is unlearned, unskilled, or a layman, as opposed to someone in a public office, a professional, or an expert. It describes someone without special knowledge, training, or official position. In the provided context, it refers to someone rising from a private station to become a king, or a law applied to a private individual.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive

Synonyms: ἈΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ἈΜΑΘΗΣ, ἈΤΕΧΝΟΣ

G4976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKHEE-mah

Translations: form, a form, figure, a figure, appearance, an appearance, fashion, a fashion, outward show

Notes: This word refers to the outward form, appearance, or fashion of something. It describes the external shape or presentation, often implying something that is transient or superficial, as opposed to the inner essence or nature. It can be used to describe the physical shape of an object, the manner or style of a person's behavior, or the general state of things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', through its perfect passive stem, referring to that which is held or has a certain shape or condition.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non-tah

Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, getting, obtaining, accepting, grasping, laying hold of, one who takes, those who take

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking or receiving something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one who takes' or 'those who take'. It is often used in contexts of acquiring, accepting, or grasping something, whether literally or figuratively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2657

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-MIG-noos-thai

Translations: to mix oneself, to mingle with, to associate with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'μίγνυμι' (to mix). In this form, it means to mix oneself with, to mingle among, or to associate with others. It implies joining a group or becoming part of a mixture. It is often used reflexively or in the middle voice to indicate that the subject is actively involving themselves in something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΑΙ

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rahn

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to apprehend

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω'. It generally means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing, grasping, or apprehending, depending on the context. It is used to express the action of acquiring or coming into possession of something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-ta-PA-sin

Translations: altogether, entirely, absolutely, by all means, at all

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something, often intensifying the meaning of the verb or adjective it modifies. For example, it can mean 'not at all' when used with a negative, or 'completely' when used affirmatively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΑΠΑΣΙΝ is a compound adverb formed from the root ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and the intensive prefix ΑΠΑΣ (apas), also meaning 'all together' or 'completely'.

G1848

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-ow-tha-DI-zo-me-noos

Translations: being self-willed, being headstrong, being arrogant, being stubborn

Notes: This word describes someone who is acting in a self-willed, headstrong, or arrogant manner. It implies a stubborn refusal to yield or conform, often with a sense of presumption or insolence. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from), 'αὐθάδης' (self-pleasing, stubborn), and the verbal suffix '-ίζω' (to make, to cause to be).

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΑΥΘΑΔΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΡΑΧΗΛΟΣ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pex-AY-ee

Translations: he went out against, he went forth against, he proceeded against, he attacked

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἐπεξέρχομαι' (epexerchomai), meaning 'to go out against, to proceed against, to attack'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was going out or proceeding against something or someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G3727

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-koys

Translations: oaths, to oaths, by oaths

Notes: This word refers to solemn promises or vows, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object as a witness. It is used to denote a formal declaration or pledge, and in the provided context, it appears in the dative plural, indicating 'to oaths' or 'by means of oaths'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ

Etymology: The word "ΟΡΚΟΣ" (horkos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *serk- meaning 'to fence, to enclose', implying a boundary or a binding agreement.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G0318

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ee-NAN-kah-zen

Translations: was compelling, was forcing, was constraining, was urging, was pressing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb 'ἀναγκάζω' (anankazo), meaning 'to compel' or 'to force.' The word 'συνήναγκαζεν' means 'he/she/it was compelling together' or 'they were compelling together.' It describes an action of forcing or urging someone to do something, often implying a shared or collective effort in the compulsion. It is used to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular or Plural (with an implied subject), Past Tense

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ comes from ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion.' The prefix ΣΥΝ- is from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- 'one, together with'.

G1795

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-OH-mo-ton

Translations: sworn, under oath, bound by an oath, an oath

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is bound by an oath or has taken an oath. It can refer to a person who is sworn in, or to a statement or agreement that is made under oath. It is often used in legal or formal contexts to emphasize the binding nature of a promise or declaration.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and ὄμνυμι (omnymi), meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It literally means 'sworn in' or 'bound by an oath'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G1314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-foo-LAK-sine

Translations: to guard carefully, to keep safe, to preserve, to protect

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'διαφυλάσσω'. It means to guard or keep something very carefully, ensuring its safety and preservation. It implies a thorough and diligent act of protection.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word διαφυλάσσω is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and φυλάσσω (phulassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch'. The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of guarding, indicating a complete or careful preservation.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GEIN

Translations: to confess, to acknowledge, to profess, to agree, to admit, to declare

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'homologeo'. It means to confess, acknowledge, or agree, often implying a public declaration or a formal agreement. It can be used in contexts of admitting a truth, professing faith, or agreeing with someone's statement or position.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'homologeo' is a compound word derived from the Greek words 'homos' (meaning 'same' or 'one and the same') and 'logos' (meaning 'word' or 'speech'). Thus, it literally means 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree in word'.

G1167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-os

Translations: fear, awe, reverence, dread, a fear, an awe, a reverence, a dread

Notes: ΔΕΟΣ is a neuter noun meaning fear, awe, or reverence. It describes a feeling of profound respect mixed with fear or wonder, often in the presence of something powerful or divine. It can be used to express a sense of dread or terror, but also a respectful awe.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΦΡΙΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey- meaning 'to fear'. It is related to other Greek words expressing fear or flight.

G1504

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-KOHN

Translations: image, an image, likeness, a likeness, representation, a representation, statue, a statue, idol, an idol

Notes: This word refers to an image, likeness, or representation of something, whether physical or abstract. It can denote a statue, a portrait, or even a resemblance in character or nature. It is often used to describe something that perfectly reflects or embodies another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word Εἰκών (eikōn) is derived from the verb ἔοικα (eoika), meaning 'to be like, to resemble'. It refers to something that is made to be like or resemble another.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G5426

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah-tos

Translations: (of) mind, (of) way of thinking, (of) attitude, (of) purpose, (of) a mind, (of) a way of thinking, (of) an attitude, (of) a purpose

Notes: ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑΤΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ. It refers to a way of thinking, a mindset, an attitude, or a purpose. It can describe the disposition of one's mind or the intention behind an action. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of mind' or 'of attitude' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗΣ

G3349

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-poy-oo-MEH-noos

Translations: changing, transforming, altering, making over, claiming, aspiring to, striving for

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'metapoieō'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of changing, transforming, or altering. It can also refer to someone who is claiming something, aspiring to something, or striving for a particular goal. In some contexts, it can imply a change of mind or a shift in allegiance. It is a compound word formed from 'meta' (with, after, indicating change) and 'poieō' (to make, to do).

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ

G1415

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dys-kheh-RAI-non-tas

Translations: being displeased, being annoyed, being vexed, being indignant, being distressed, being grieved

Notes: This word describes the state of being displeased, annoyed, or distressed. It is used to indicate someone who is reacting negatively to a situation, feeling vexed or indignant. It often implies a sense of difficulty or discomfort with something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΛΥΠΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb δυσχεραίνω (dyscherainō) is derived from δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult,' and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand.' The combination implies something that is 'hard to handle' or 'difficult to manage,' leading to feelings of displeasure or annoyance.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-toh

Translations: was making, was doing, made, did, was producing, was performing

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'was making for oneself' or 'was doing for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'was being made' or 'was being done'. The context usually clarifies whether it's middle or passive.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G4840

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-PEY-then

Translations: was persuading, was convincing, helped to persuade, joined in persuading

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. Therefore, it means 'to persuade together', 'to help persuade', or 'to join in persuading'. It describes an action of convincing or influencing someone, often in conjunction with others or as part of a collective effort. The form given is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΣΥΝΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΕΙΘΩ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. The verb πείθω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G4937

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-dee-ah-tree-BON-tone

Translations: of those spending time with, of those associating with, of those living with

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'spending time with' or 'associating with'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with), 'διά' (through, throughout), and 'τρίβω' (to rub, to wear out, to spend time). It describes individuals who are in the process of spending time or living together with others, often implying close association or companionship.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-stoos

Translations: most, very many, the greatest number

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΥΣ' specifically means 'most' or 'very many' and is used to describe a large quantity or number of masculine nouns in the accusative case. For example, it could refer to 'most people' or 'very many things'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΜΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ, ΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'πολύς' (polys), from which 'πλείστους' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'full' or 'much'.

G3660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OM-noo-ane

Translations: to swear, to take an oath, to make an oath

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It is used to express the action of making a solemn declaration, often calling upon a deity or sacred object as a witness. It can be used in contexts where someone is pledging truthfulness or making a vow.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΟΡΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) comes from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to swear' or 'to bind by an oath'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ekh-OH-ray-san

Translations: they agreed, they allowed, they permitted, they granted, they conceded

Notes: This word means to agree with, to allow, to permit, or to grant. It is often used in contexts where someone gives consent or makes a concession. The form provided is a past tense, indicating that a group of people performed the action of agreeing or allowing.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to give way'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room together' or 'to give way together', leading to the sense of agreeing or conceding.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OOTH

Translations: no one, nothing, none, not at all, by no means

Notes: This word is a shortened or truncated form of the negative pronoun/adjective ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ (outheis) or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ (outhen). It means 'no one', 'nothing', or 'none'. It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. It can function as a pronoun (e.g., 'no one did it') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'no thing happened').

Inflection: This is a shortened form, likely representing various inflections of ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ depending on context. It can represent Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive cases, and Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders, as well as Singular or Plural forms.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

G0720

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-nay-SAH-meh-noys

Translations: to those who denied, to those who disowned, to those who rejected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to deny' or 'to disown'. It describes a group of people who have performed the action of denying or rejecting something or someone. It is used in the dative case, indicating that these people are the indirect object of an action, meaning something is done 'to' or 'for' them.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΟΥΩ

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ko-LAS-the-san

Translations: they were punished, they were chastised, they were disciplined

Notes: This is the aorist passive indicative third person plural form of the verb ΚΟΛΑΖΩ (kolazo). It means "to punish," "to chastise," or "to discipline." In this passive form, it indicates that the subjects of the verb received the punishment or discipline. It describes an action that was completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΛΑΖΩ (kolazo) comes from the Greek word κόλος (kolos), meaning "docked," "curtailed," or "maimed." The original sense was to prune or lop, then to check or restrain, and finally to punish or chastise.

G1791

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-tro-PEES

Translations: of shame, of disgrace, of reverence, of respect

Notes: This word is a noun that signifies a feeling of shame, disgrace, or embarrassment. It can also refer to a sense of reverence or respect, implying a turning towards something with awe or deference. It is used to describe a state of being humbled or abashed, or a respectful attitude.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑἸΔΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΡΟΠΗ (entropē) comes from the Greek verb ἐντρέπω (entrepō), meaning 'to turn about, to put to shame, to respect'. It is formed from the prefix ἐν- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'on', and τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TOO-khon-tes

Translations: having obtained, having happened, having met, having gained, having attained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τυγχάνω', meaning 'to happen', 'to meet', 'to obtain', or 'to attain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often implies the successful acquisition or experience of something, or simply the occurrence of an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fay-THEH-san

Translations: they were released, they were let go, they were forgiven, they were permitted, they were abandoned, they were left

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'aphiēmi'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subjects were acted upon. It can mean to be released, let go, forgiven, permitted, or abandoned, depending on the context. For example, it could describe people being released from an obligation or sins being forgiven.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1640

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ess-SAI-oi

Translations: Essenes

Notes: This word refers to the Essenes, a Jewish sect that flourished from the 2nd century BCE to the 1st century CE. They were known for their ascetic lifestyle, communal living, and strict adherence to Jewish law, often withdrawing from mainstream society. They are frequently mentioned by ancient historians like Josephus and Philo.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The origin of the name 'Essenes' is uncertain, but it is believed to be derived from a Semitic root, possibly related to 'pious' or 'healers'.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1250

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tay

Translations: way of living, manner of life, mode of life, diet, a diet

Notes: This word refers to a way of living, a manner of life, or a mode of existence. It can also specifically refer to a diet or regimen, particularly in a medical or philosophical context. It describes the habitual practices and customs that characterize someone's life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΖΩΗ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb διαιτάω (diaitaō), meaning 'to live, to regulate one's life', which is derived from διά (dia, 'through') and αἶσα (aisa, 'fate, portion'). It originally referred to a way of life or a dwelling.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-non

Translations: using, employing, having used, having employed, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using or employing something. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used. For example, 'using a tool' or 'employing a strategy'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G2643

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-deh-DEIK-meh-nee

Translations: shown, pointed out, demonstrated, designated, appointed, indicated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been shown' or 'having been pointed out'. It describes something that has been clearly indicated, demonstrated, or designated. It implies a definitive and completed action of showing or pointing out, often with the sense of establishing or proving something.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΗ, ΑΠΟΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΗ, ΕΠΙΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΗ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4680

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: sah-fes-TEH-ron

Translations: clearer, plainer, more distinct, more evident, more clearly, more plainly

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'σαφής' (saphēs), meaning 'clear' or 'plain'. It indicates a greater degree of clarity or plainness. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as an adverb, modifying a verb or another adjective, to describe something as being 'more clearly' or 'more plainly' understood or done.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΓΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΤΕΡΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eks-EYE-mee

Translations: to go through, to go out through, to pass through, to relate, to recount, to narrate

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions διά (through) and ἐξ (out of) combined with the verb εἶμι (to go). It means to go through or pass through something, often with the implication of going out the other side. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to go through a topic, to recount, or to narrate something in detail.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ess-SAY-noos

Translations: Essenes

Notes: This word refers to the Essenes, a Jewish sect that flourished from the 2nd century BCE to the 1st century CE. They were known for their ascetic lifestyle, communal living, and strict adherence to Jewish law. They are often mentioned in historical texts alongside the Pharisees and Sadducees.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The origin of the name "Essenes" is uncertain. It may derive from the Aramaic word for "pious" or "holy," or from a Greek word meaning "doers" or "healers."

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-ahs

Translations: such as, of what kind, what kind of, what sort of, of what sort, as, like

Notes: ΟΙΑΣ is an adjective or relative pronoun meaning 'such as' or 'of what kind'. It is used to introduce a clause that describes the nature or quality of something previously mentioned. It can also function as a relative pronoun, referring back to an antecedent and specifying its nature. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He is a man of what kind of character?' or 'He did such deeds as were righteous.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ (hoios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this') or to the interrogative pronoun 'τίς' (tis, 'who, what'). It is used to express comparison or quality.

G5091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEE-ma

Translations: was honoring, used to honor, honored, was valuing, used to value, valued

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τιμάω' (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. It describes an action that was happening over a period of time, rather than a single completed event. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was honoring God' or 'She used to value her friends'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G0693

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PREH-pays

Translations: unfitting, unseemly, improper, indecent, unbecoming

Notes: This word describes something that is not suitable or appropriate for a particular situation or person. It implies a lack of decorum or propriety, suggesting that an action or behavior is out of place or offensive. It can be used to describe actions, words, or even appearances that are considered improper.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΡΜΟΣΤΟΣ, ἈΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πρέπω (prepō, 'to be fitting, becoming'). It literally means 'not fitting' or 'not becoming'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G2477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: his-to-REE-as

Translations: of history, of an inquiry, of a narrative, of a story

Notes: This word refers to a narrative of past events, a story, or an account. It can also denote an inquiry or investigation, particularly into past events. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to the subject matter of historical study or a specific historical account.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ιστορία' (historia) comes from the Ancient Greek 'ἵστωρ' (hístōr), meaning 'wise man', 'witness', or 'judge'. It originally referred to learning or knowing by inquiry, and later evolved to mean the account of such inquiries, particularly historical ones.

G3859

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-dee-LOH-ohn

Translations: showing, making clear, indicating, demonstrating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'showing alongside' or 'making clear'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing, indicating that something is being revealed or made evident. It is used to describe someone or something that is demonstrating or indicating a fact or truth.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, 'beside, alongside') and δηλόω (dēlóō, 'to make visible, to show'). It literally means 'to show alongside' or 'to make clear by the side of'.

G5286

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-LEEP-seen

Translations: opinion, a good opinion, estimation, a good estimation, supposition, a supposition, judgment, a judgment, reputation, a reputation

Notes: This word refers to an opinion, supposition, or judgment, often implying a good or favorable estimation of someone or something. It can also denote one's reputation or standing based on such opinions. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, under) and 'λῆψις' (lepsis, a taking or seizing), suggesting a 'taking up' or 'forming' of an opinion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΕΚΤΙΜΗΣΙΣ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAHL-lah

Translations: the others, the rest, other things

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τά' (the) and the adjective/pronoun 'ἄλλα' (other, different). It refers to 'the other things' or 'the rest' in a neuter plural sense. It is used to indicate the remaining items or people in a group, or things that are distinct from those already mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΑ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΑ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G2567

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-loh-kah-gah-THEE-ahn

Translations: goodness, virtue, nobility, moral excellence

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being good and honorable, encompassing both moral and aesthetic excellence. It describes a person who is noble, virtuous, and upright in character. It is a compound word derived from 'καλός' (beautiful, good) and 'ἀγαθός' (good, noble).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΕΥΓΕΝΕΙΑ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ is a compound noun formed from the adjectives καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good', and ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good' or 'noble'. It originally referred to the ideal of a complete and harmonious excellence, combining both physical and moral virtues, and was a key concept in ancient Greek philosophy.

G3140

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mar-ty-ROO-meh-nos

Translations: being testified, being witnessed, being borne witness to, being attested, being certified, being approved

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being testified' or 'being borne witness to'. It describes someone or something that is receiving testimony or witness from another. It is often used to indicate that a person's character or actions are being affirmed or validated by others.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-TON

Translations: (of) those about to, (of) future (things/people), (of) those going to, (of) those intending to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), which means 'to be about to', 'to intend to', or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is on the verge of doing something or that pertains to the future. It often indicates an imminent action or a future state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΩΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΩΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G5399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foy-TON-tah

Translations: frequenting, visiting, going, coming, a frequenter, a visitor

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φοιτάω', meaning to frequent, visit, or go back and forth. It describes someone who regularly goes to a place or person, or who is in the process of coming or going. It can be used to describe people who are students, visitors, or those who habitually attend something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G2529

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tee-DON

Translations: having seen, having looked down, having observed, having perceived, having discerned

Notes: ΚΑΤΙΔΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΘΟΡΑΩ, meaning 'to look down upon,' 'to observe,' or 'to perceive clearly.' It describes an action of seeing or perceiving that has been completed, often with the implication of careful observation or discernment. It is typically used to introduce a clause that explains what the subject saw or observed, functioning adverbially.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see.' The compound emphasizes looking down upon something or seeing something clearly and distinctly.

G0050

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ag-no-EH-in

Translations: to be ignorant of, not to know, to ignore, to misunderstand, to be unaware

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀγνοέω' (agnoeō). It means 'to be ignorant of' or 'not to know' something. It can also imply a deliberate act of ignoring or overlooking. It is used to express a lack of knowledge or understanding about a person, fact, or situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ἈΓΝΩΜΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀγνοέω (agnoéō), a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and νοέω (noéō, 'to perceive, to know'). It literally means 'not to know' or 'to be without knowledge'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tee-roh-NEH-oo-es-thai

Translations: to act ironically, to dissemble, to mock, to feign ignorance

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'εἰρωνεύεσθαι' (eirōneuesthai), meaning 'to act ironically' or 'to dissemble'. It describes the act of speaking or behaving in a way that conveys a meaning opposite to its literal sense, often with the intent to mock, deceive, or feign ignorance. It implies a subtle or indirect form of mockery or dissimulation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΕΙΝ, ΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΕΙΝ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΕΙΝ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΡΩΝΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ comes from the noun ΕΙΡΩΝ (eirōn), meaning 'dissembler' or 'one who feigns ignorance'. The prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata) is a common Greek preposition and prefix indicating direction, intensity, or opposition.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zohn

Translations: thinking, supposing, considering, believing, accustomed, observing, a thinking, a supposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'νομίζω'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or considering something. It can also refer to someone who is accustomed to a certain practice or observes a custom. It is often used to introduce a thought or belief held by the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: id-ee-OH-tace

Translations: private person, common person, unlearned person, layman, an unskillful person, an unskilled person

Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone not holding public office, or a common individual. It can also denote someone who is unlearned, unskillful, or a layman, particularly in contrast to those with specialized knowledge or training. It describes someone who is ordinary or lacking professional expertise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private, peculiar'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates a person associated with or characterized by the root. Thus, it refers to a person who is 'private' or 'one's own', leading to the meaning of a private citizen or an unskilled person.

G3405

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: may-dee-AH-sas

Translations: smiling, having smiled, a smiling one

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'μειδιάω', meaning 'to smile'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be translated as 'having smiled' or 'smiling' (referring to an action completed in the past). It describes someone who has performed the action of smiling.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΛΑΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΙΔΙΑΩ

Etymology: The word μειδιάω (meidiaō) is derived from the Greek word μειδάω (meidaō), which also means 'to smile' or 'to laugh softly'. It is related to the concept of a gentle or soft laugh.

G5104, G3588

Part of Speech: Particle, Definite Article

Sounds like: TOY

Translations: indeed, surely, then, for them, to them, to the, for the

Notes: ΤΟΙ can function as an enclitic particle, adding emphasis or indicating a consequence, often translated as 'indeed,' 'surely,' or 'then.' It can also be the dative masculine or neuter plural form of the definite article 'the,' meaning 'to the' or 'for the,' or referring to 'them' when used as a pronoun. Its meaning depends heavily on context.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (as a definite article)

Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΔΗ, ΟΙ

Etymology: The particle ΤΟΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun. The definite article ΤΟΙ (dative plural) derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to demonstrative pronouns.

G2138

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-DAI-moh-nohs

Translations: happily, fortunately, prosperously, successfully, blessedly, well

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'happily' or 'prosperously'. It describes an action performed in a state of well-being, good fortune, or blessedness. It is often used to indicate that something is done in a way that leads to or reflects happiness and success.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (eudaimon) is a compound of ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to being in a state of having a good or benevolent spirit, which led to the meaning of being fortunate or happy. The adverbial form ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΟΝΩΣ is derived from this adjective.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-ksee-OH-sai

Translations: you were deemed worthy, you were counted worthy, you were thought fit, you were asked, you were demanded

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to count worthy,' 'to think fit,' or 'to demand/ask.' In this form, it indicates that the subject (you) was considered worthy or was asked/demanded. It is used to express that someone or something is considered deserving of a particular action or status.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-nah-AY-moo

Translations: of Menahem

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Menahem', a male personal name. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Menahem' or 'Menahem's' in English. For example, it might refer to something belonging to Menahem or someone descended from Menahem.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Menahem' (Μαναήμ) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'comforter' or 'consoler'. The Greek form 'ΜΑΝΑΗΜΟΣ' is a transliteration and adaptation of this Hebrew name into Greek grammatical structures.

G4127

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: play-GOHN

Translations: of blows, of wounds, of stripes, of plagues, of a stroke

Notes: This word refers to a blow, a stroke, a wound, or a plague. It is often used in the context of physical injuries or divine judgments. It is a compound word, but its root is a simple noun. In the provided examples, it refers to the wounds or blows received in battle.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΩΛΩΠΩΝ, ΜΑΣΤΙΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΓΗ (plēgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂g-, meaning 'to strike'. It is related to verbs of striking or hitting.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G4850

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SYM-bo-lon

Translations: sign, a sign, symbol, a symbol, token, a token, pledge, a pledge, mark, a mark, proof, a proof

Notes: This word refers to a sign, symbol, or token that represents something else, often serving as a means of identification, recognition, or proof. It can also denote a pledge or a mark. It is used to signify an object or action that stands for a deeper meaning or agreement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΕΚΜΗΡΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'symbolon' comes from the Greek verb 'symballein', meaning 'to throw together' or 'to compare'. It originally referred to the two halves of a broken object, which, when fitted together, served as a token of recognition between two parties.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEEN

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a luck, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often personified as a goddess in ancient thought. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not attributed to human agency or direct divine will. It can be used in sentences to refer to one's destiny or the random occurrences of life.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain by chance'. It refers to that which happens or falls to one's lot.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-tos

Translations: best, excellent, noble, good, a best, an excellent

Notes: This word means 'best' or 'most excellent'. It describes something or someone of the highest quality, whether in terms of skill, virtue, or general goodness. It can be used to describe a person who is outstanding in their field, like an excellent pilot or a noble individual, or to describe something that is superior in quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an intensive form of the root *ar-, meaning 'to fit together, to be good'. It is related to words signifying 'excellence' or 'virtue'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tos

Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOS

Translations: thought, a thought, reasoning, a reasoning, calculation, a calculation, consideration, a consideration, purpose, a purpose, device, a device

Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It can denote the act of thinking or the result of that thought, such as a plan or purpose. It is often used in contexts involving mental processes, deliberations, or the formation of intentions, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: This word is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, compute, consider'. It ultimately traces back to λόγος (logos), meaning 'word, reason'.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.

G1932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-I-kee-an

Translations: fairness, gentleness, clemency, equity, reasonableness, a fairness, a gentleness, a clemency, an equity, a reasonableness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of fairness, gentleness, or reasonableness. It implies a disposition to be mild and considerate, often going beyond the strict letter of the law to show clemency or equity. It describes a character trait of being yielding and not overly strict or harsh.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ, ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΓΝΩΜΟΣΥΝΗ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-dah

Translations: know, understand, perceive, be aware of

Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that functions with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has resulted from a past act of perceiving or learning. It is often used to express a deep, intuitive, or experiential knowledge, as opposed to merely intellectual knowledge. It can be used with an accusative object, or with a clause introduced by 'ὅτι' (that) or an interrogative pronoun.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning, signifying a state of knowing that comes from having seen or perceived.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-os

Translations: knowing, understanding, being acquainted with, being skilled in, being experienced in

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding in a particular area. It can be used to describe a person who is knowledgeable, skilled, or experienced.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΣΥΝΙΩΝ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-too-KHEE-ah

Translations: good fortune, prosperity, success, a good fortune, a prosperity, a success

Notes: This word refers to a state of good fortune, prosperity, or success. It describes a favorable outcome or a fortunate condition in life. It can be used to speak of general well-being or specific achievements.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek prefix 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'τύχη' (tyche), meaning 'luck' or 'fortune'. Thus, it literally means 'good luck' or 'good fortune'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEFK-see

Translations: you will obtain, you will get, you will meet, you will happen, you will attain

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, second person singular form of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō). It means 'you will obtain' or 'you will get' something, often implying success in reaching a goal or encountering something by chance. It can also mean 'you will meet' or 'you will happen upon'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΗΨΗ, ΕΥΡΗΣΕΙΣ, ΚΤΗΣΗ

Etymology: The verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *tewg-, meaning 'to strike, hit, obtain'. It is related to words meaning 'to meet' or 'to happen'.

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-oo

Translations: of eternal, of everlasting, of age-long, of perpetual

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'eternal' or 'everlasting'. It describes something that lasts for an age or forever, often referring to God's nature, life, or punishment. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being eternal or everlasting. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the Eternal One' or 'of the Eternal'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo

Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.

G2692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-stroh-FEE

Translations: overthrow, destruction, ruin, a destruction

Notes: This word refers to an overthrow, destruction, or ruin. It can describe the complete demolition or subversion of something, often implying a catastrophic event or a state of utter desolation. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'στροφή' (strophē), meaning 'a turning' or 'a turning around'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ is derived from the Greek verb καταστρέφω (katastrephō), meaning 'to overturn' or 'to overthrow'. It is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the root στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

G0669

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-mnee-moh-NEH-oo-meh-nays

Translations: being remembered, being called to mind, being recounted, being recorded

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being remembered' or 'being called to mind'. It describes something that is currently in the process of being recalled, recounted, or recorded. It is often used to refer to events or sayings that are being preserved in memory or written down.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΟΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπομνημονεύω (apomnēmoneuō) is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and μνημονεύω (mnēmoneuō), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. The prefix ἀπό here intensifies the action of remembering or indicates a recalling from memory.

G0849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-tee-kah

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly, directly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action happens without delay, right after something else, or without any intervening time. It emphasizes the promptness or suddenness of an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗ͂ΜΑ, ΤΑΧΈΩΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the pronoun αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', combined with the suffix -ικα, which forms adverbs of time or manner. It originally conveyed the sense of 'on the spot' or 'by itself'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HEE-kis-tah

Translations: least of all, by no means, not at all, certainly not

Notes: This word is a superlative adverb derived from the adjective 'ὀλίγος' (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. It indicates the absolute minimum or the lowest degree of something. It is used to express negation in the strongest possible terms, often translated as 'not at all' or 'by no means'. It can also mean 'least of all' when comparing multiple things.

Inflection: Superlative Adverb, Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the adjective ὀλίγος (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. ἥκιστα is the superlative form, meaning 'least'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EYE-khen

Translations: was paying attention, used to pay attention, was giving heed, was attending to, was devoted to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ (prosechō). It means to pay attention, give heed, attend to, or be devoted to something or someone. In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone 'was paying attention' or 'used to pay attention'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have, hold'. The combination implies 'to hold oneself toward' or 'to direct one's attention toward'.

G3007

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: LEI-po-me-nos

Translations: remaining, left behind, lacking, being left, being deficient, a remainder, one who is left behind

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is being left behind, remaining, or is deficient in some way. It can refer to what is left over after something else has been removed or used, or to something that is missing or wanting.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ar-THEIS

Translations: having been lifted, having been taken up, having been carried away, having been removed

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to take up,' or 'to carry away.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred to the subject, indicating that the subject has been lifted, taken up, or removed. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ, ΥΨΩΘΕΙΣ, ΑΠΟΚΟΜΙΣΘΕΙΣ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king

Notes: This word means to reign, to rule, or to act as a king. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to reign' or 'for ruling'. It describes the exercise of royal authority or sovereignty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō) comes from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes the action or state of being a king.

G2157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-ty-KHEIN

Translations: to be fortunate, to prosper, to succeed, to fare well

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'εὐτυχέω' (eutycheō), meaning 'to be fortunate' or 'to prosper'. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'τύχη' (tychē), meaning 'luck' or 'fortune'. It describes the state of experiencing good fortune or success. It can be used in sentences to express the idea of someone doing well or succeeding in their endeavors.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΩ, ΚΑΛΩΣ ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word εὐτυχέω (eutycheō) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and τύχη (tychē), meaning 'luck' or 'fortune'. It literally means 'to have good fortune'.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G4214

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PO-son

Translations: how much, how great, what quantity, a quantity, a sum

Notes: This word is an interrogative or relative adjective and noun, meaning 'how much' or 'what quantity'. It refers to an amount, size, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun to ask about its quantity (e.g., 'how much money?'). As a noun, it refers to a specific quantity or sum (e.g., 'a certain amount').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and indicating quantity or degree.

G1245

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-PYN-tha-neh-toh

Translations: inquired, asked, ascertained, was inquiring, was asking

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative third person singular form of the verb 'διαπυνθάνομαι' (diapynthanomai). It means 'to inquire thoroughly,' 'to ascertain by inquiry,' or 'to learn by asking.' It is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly,' and 'πυνθάνομαι' (pynthanomai), meaning 'to inquire' or 'to learn.' Thus, it conveys the sense of a persistent or thorough inquiry, often with the aim of discovering or ascertaining something. It describes an ongoing action of questioning or seeking information.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G4623

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: see-oh-PON-tos

Translations: of being silent, of keeping silent, of being quiet, of remaining silent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σιωπάω', meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep quiet'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes someone or something that is in the state of being silent, often used in phrases like 'while he was silent' or 'of the one who is silent'. It indicates an ongoing action or state of quietness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΩΝΤΟΣ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΟΝΤΟΣ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ep-YOO-theh-toh

Translations: he inquired, he asked, he learned, he ascertained

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward'), ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition'), and πυνθάνομαι (punthanomai, 'to inquire, to learn by inquiry'). It means to inquire further, to ask in addition, or to ascertain something by asking. It describes the action of seeking information, often with the implication of a thorough or additional investigation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-RON

Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill, boundary, a boundary, limit, a limit

Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It can also denote a boundary or a limit, marking the edge of a territory or a conceptual constraint. In this form, it is the accusative singular, typically used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (to rise, to move, to stir).

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-THEE-keh

Translations: he put upon, he laid upon, he placed upon, he added, he imposed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epitithēmi'. It means 'he/she/it put upon', 'laid upon', 'placed upon', 'added', or 'imposed'. It describes an action completed in the past, often implying placing something on top of or in addition to something else. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'tithēmi' (to put, place).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ee

Translations: he completes, she completes, it completes, he finishes, she finishes, it finishes, he performs, she performs, it performs, he fulfills, she fulfills, it fulfills, he pays, she pays, it pays

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to complete,' 'to finish,' 'to perform,' 'to fulfill,' or 'to pay.' It is used to describe the bringing of something to an end or to its intended purpose. For example, one might 'complete' a task, 'fulfill' a prophecy, or 'pay' a tax.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

G4287

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-thes-MEE-as

Translations: (of) a deadline, (of) an appointed time, (of) a fixed time, (of) a term, (of) a period

Notes: This word refers to a specific, pre-determined period of time or a deadline. It is often used in contexts where a task must be completed or an event must occur by a certain point in time. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before) and 'θέσμιος' (fixed, appointed).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΘΕΣΜΙΑ (prothesmia) is derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the adjective θέσμιος (thesmios), meaning 'fixed', 'appointed', or 'lawful'. The latter comes from θέσις (thesis), meaning 'a setting' or 'a placing', which in turn is related to the verb τίθημι (tithemi), 'to set' or 'to place'. Thus, it literally means 'a time set beforehand'.

G0714

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-kes-THAYS

Translations: being content, having been content, satisfied, having been satisfied, sufficed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀρκέω', meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to be content'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been made content or satisfied. It can be used to indicate a state of contentment or sufficiency that has been achieved.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΑΥΤΑΡΚΗΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEE-ken

Translations: he sent away, he let go, he left, he forgave, he permitted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away,' 'to let go,' 'to leave,' 'to forgive,' or 'to permit.' It describes an action of releasing, abandoning, or granting permission. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφίημι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to send away' or 'to let go from.'

G1188

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-xee-OH-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having welcomed, having greeted, having received, having given the right hand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεξιόομαι' (dexioomai), meaning 'to welcome' or 'to greet by giving the right hand'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify another verb or noun in the sentence. It implies a friendly or hospitable reception.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb δεξιόομαι (dexioomai) is derived from the adjective δεξιός (dexios), meaning 'right' or 'on the right side'. It literally means 'to give the right hand' as a sign of welcome or greeting.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G5091

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: tee-MOHN

Translations: honoring, esteeming, valuing, revering, respecting

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'timaō', meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the one honoring') or adverbially (e.g., 'while honoring'). It indicates someone who is currently engaged in the act of showing honor, respect, or high regard for someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Nominative Singular (or Accusative Singular for Neuter)

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΥΛΑΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G1301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TEH-leh-ee

Translations: he continued, he kept on, he remained, he spent (time)

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb διατελέω (diateleo). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. When combined, it signifies an action that is ongoing or continuous, often translated as 'to continue', 'to persevere', 'to remain', or 'to spend time'. The imperfect tense indicates a past action that was in progress or habitual.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G3861

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOK-sah

Translations: paradoxical, strange, wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary things, wonders

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to expectation, unusual, or extraordinary. It can function as an adjective meaning 'paradoxical' or 'strange', or as a neuter plural noun meaning 'wonders' or 'marvelous things'. In the provided examples, it is used in the neuter plural to refer to 'wonders' or 'marvelous works'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΑ, ΑΛΟΓΑ

Etymology: The word παράδοξος (paradoxos) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, beyond, contrary to', and δόξα (doxa), meaning 'opinion, expectation, glory'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to opinion' or 'beyond expectation'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-ksee-OH-sah-men

Translations: we deemed worthy, we considered worthy, we thought worthy, we asked, we requested

Notes: This is the first person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀξιόω (axioō). It means 'we deemed worthy,' 'we considered worthy,' 'we thought worthy,' or 'we asked/requested.' The verb generally means to deem or consider worthy, to count worthy, or to ask/demand as due. It implies a judgment of value or a request based on perceived worthiness.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G1743

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-pei-REE-as

Translations: of experience, of skill, of knowledge, of practice

Notes: This word refers to knowledge or skill gained through observation or participation. It denotes practical experience, expertise, or proficiency in a particular area. It is used to describe someone who has learned something through doing rather than just theoretical study.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ (empeiria) comes from the Greek prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'trial', 'attempt', or 'experience'. It literally means 'in trial' or 'through trial', referring to knowledge gained through testing or trying things out.