2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tahs-KHON-tos

Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of seizing, of occupying, of restraining, of detaining, of taking possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, meaning 'to hold down, hold fast, possess, occupy, or restrain'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, or provides additional descriptive information about a noun. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΕΧΩ (to have, to hold).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poo-THOH-meh-nos

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having ascertained, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to inquire', or 'to ascertain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is related to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'having heard' something, leading to a subsequent action. For example, 'Having learned the news, he departed.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΜΑΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G0005

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-tos

Translations: captive, a captive, prisoner, a prisoner

Notes: This word refers to someone who has been taken captive, typically in war. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone or something as captive, or as a noun to refer to a captive or prisoner. For example, one might say 'the captive people' or 'he is a captive'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: αἰχμή (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point', and ἁλωτός (halōtos), meaning 'caught' or 'captured'. Thus, it literally means 'captured by the spear', referring to someone taken in battle.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0630

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-loo-THEIS

Translations: having been released, having been set free, having been dismissed, having been sent away, having been divorced

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning it describes an action that has been completed in the past and the subject has received the action. It signifies someone or something that has been released, set free, dismissed, or sent away. In some contexts, it can also refer to being divorced. It is often used to describe the state of a person or thing after an act of liberation or separation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΘΕΙΣ, ΑΦΕΘΕΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΥΘΕΙΣ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-toh

Translations: (to) such, (to) such a one, (to) such a kind, (by) such, (by) such a one, (by) such a kind

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe a person or thing that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. As an adjective, it agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this dative singular form, it can indicate the indirect object ('to such a one') or an instrument/means ('by such a one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΟΙΟΣ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOY

Translations: generals, commanders, governors, magistrates, chief captains, to generals, to commanders, to governors, to magistrates, to chief captains

Notes: This word refers to military commanders, generals, or civil magistrates and governors. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). In a sentence, it would typically refer to a group of leaders or officials, often in a military or administrative context, as seen in phrases like 'to the generals' or 'the commanders'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΙΛΙΑΡΧΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of an army'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3934

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: par-THOOS

Translations: Parthians

Notes: This word refers to the Parthians, the inhabitants of Parthia, an ancient kingdom located southeast of the Caspian Sea, in what is now northeastern Iran. It is used to denote the people themselves, often in a collective sense, as seen in contexts describing military campaigns or geographical references.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΠΑΡΘΟΣ" (Parthos) is derived from the Old Persian "Parthava," which was the name of the region and its people. It entered Greek through contact with the Persian Empire.

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NAY-gon

Translations: they were leading up, they were bringing up, they were offering up, they were putting to sea

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἄγω (ágō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. In its imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can refer to leading or bringing something or someone upwards, offering something as a sacrifice, or, in a nautical context, putting out to sea.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΦΕΡΟΝ, ἈΝΕΒΑΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἀνάγω (anágō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἄγω (ágō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The prefix ἀνά is derived from Proto-Indo-European. The verb ἄγω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or draw'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EI-pon

Translations: said before, told beforehand, foretold, declared beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It means to say something in advance, to declare it beforehand, or to foretell it. It is often used to refer to something that has already been mentioned or stated earlier in a text or conversation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G0321

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nakh-THEN-tee

Translations: (to) having been led up, (to) having put to sea, (to) having set sail, (to) having departed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀνάγω (anagō), meaning 'to lead up,' 'to put to sea,' or 'to set sail.' As a dative participle, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' and describing someone or something that has already undergone the action of being led up or setting sail. It describes a completed action that affects the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Dative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΕΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1933

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-eh-kee-STEH-ron

Translations: more gentle, more reasonable, more fair, more equitable, more mild

Notes: This word is the neuter singular comparative form of the adjective 'epieikes', meaning 'gentle' or 'reasonable'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of these qualities. It can be used to describe something that is more gentle, more fair, or more equitable than something else, often in a moral or ethical sense. It can function as a predicate adjective or an adverb.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ἩΣΥΧΩΤΕΡΟΝ

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ay-NEKH-thay

Translations: was brought, was offered, was presented, was approached

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be brought to,' 'to be offered,' or 'to be presented.' It can also mean 'to be approached' or 'to be treated' in certain contexts, especially when referring to how someone is dealt with. It is often used in the context of sacrifices or gifts being brought to God or people being brought before authorities.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΝΕΓΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1281

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-AH-see-mon

Translations: distinguished, famous, notable, conspicuous, a distinguished thing, a notable thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is distinguished, famous, or notable. It refers to a person or object that stands out due to their reputation, prominence, or excellence. It can also refer to a mark or sign of distinction.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word διάσημος (diasēmos) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. Thus, it literally means 'marked out' or 'distinguished by a sign'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-pep-yoos-MEH-nos

Translations: having learned, having ascertained, having inquired, having heard, having been informed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι' (punthanomai), meaning 'to learn by inquiry' or 'to ascertain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has already acquired knowledge or information through investigation or hearing. It indicates a state of having been informed or having come to know something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΝΩΚΩΣ, ΜΕΜΑΘΗΚΩΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEE-ken

Translations: he sent away, he let go, he left, he forgave, he permitted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away,' 'to let go,' 'to leave,' 'to forgive,' or 'to permit.' It describes an action of releasing, abandoning, or granting permission. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφίημι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to send away' or 'to let go from.'

G2609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-GESS-thai

Translations: to be brought down, to be landed, to be put ashore, to return, to come to port, to put in

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb καταγώ (katagō). It means 'to be brought down' or 'to be landed,' often referring to ships or people arriving at a destination by sea. It can also mean 'to return' or 'to put in' at a port. It describes the action of arriving or being conveyed to a lower place or a specific destination, especially by water.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΚΝΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΟΡΜΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb καταγώ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to lead down' or 'to bring down.'

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EI-khen

Translations: was providing, was supplying, was offering, was giving, was presenting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was providing' or 'he/she/it was supplying'. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving or offering something.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of holding out or presenting something.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G5091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEE-mon

Translations: they were honoring, they honored, they used to honor

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τιμάω' (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, 'ἘΤΙΜΩΝ' describes a group of people who were continuously or habitually honoring someone or something in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEKH-rees

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.

G3552

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: NEH-moh-meh-non

Translations: feeding, pasturing, grazing, inhabiting, dwelling, distributing, administering, possessing, a feeding, a pasturing, a grazing, an inhabiting, a dwelling, a distributing, an administering, a possessing

Notes: ΝΕΜΟΜΕΝΟΝ is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ΝΕΜΩ. It can mean 'feeding' or 'pasturing' when referring to animals, or 'inhabiting' or 'dwelling' when referring to people. It can also carry the sense of 'distributing,' 'administering,' or 'possessing,' depending on the context. In the provided examples, it seems to refer to 'inhabiting' or 'possessing' a region (as in 'the nation inhabiting up to the Euphrates') or 'consuming'/'spreading' (as in 'fire consuming the surrounding grass').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑ, ΔΙΑΝΕΜΟΝΤΑ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-LEE-fay-nai

Translations: to receive, to take over, to take along, to accept

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take over'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. It describes an action of taking or receiving that has been completed and whose results are ongoing. It is used to express the purpose or result of another verb.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-meh-tah-khoh-REH-ee

Translations: he was changing places in turn, he was exchanging, he was reciprocating

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular of the verb ἀντιμεταχωρέω. It describes an action of changing places in turn, exchanging, or reciprocating, which was ongoing or habitual in the past. It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti, 'in return, instead of'), μετά (meta, 'with, among, after'), and χωρέω (choreo, 'to go, to make room').

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G5387

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: fee-los-TOR-gohs

Translations: affectionately, tenderly, lovingly, with brotherly love

Notes: This word describes an action performed with deep affection, tenderness, or brotherly love. It emphasizes a strong, natural bond of affection, similar to the love within a family. It is used to describe how someone acts towards another, indicating a warm and caring disposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΩΣ, ΕΥΝΟΙΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΣΤΟΡΓΟΣ (philostorgos) is a compound word formed from φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend', and στοργή (storge), meaning 'natural affection, family love'. The adverbial form ΦΙΛΟΣΤΟΡΓΩΣ is derived from this adjective.

G1222

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-KEE-meh-nos

Translations: being disposed, being in a certain state, being affected, being situated, being

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'διακείμαι' (diakeimai). It describes someone or something that is in a particular state, condition, or disposition. It often implies an emotional or mental state, such as 'being well-disposed' or 'being ill-disposed' towards someone or something. It can also refer to a physical state or situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-mnees-THEE-ses-thai

Translations: to be reminded, to be put in mind of, to remember

Notes: This word is a future passive infinitive, meaning 'to be reminded' or 'to be put in mind of'. It describes the action of someone or something causing another to recall or remember something. It can also mean 'to remember' in a passive sense, where the memory comes to mind.

Inflection: Infinitive, Future, Passive

Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and μιμνῄσκω (mimnēskō, 'to remind, to remember'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action or indicates separation, suggesting a recalling from memory.

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-do-KOHN

Translations: expecting, waiting for, looking for, looking forward to

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'expecting' or 'waiting for'. It describes an ongoing action of anticipation. It is often used to indicate someone who is looking forward to an event or outcome, whether good or bad. It can be used in a sentence like 'The people were expecting the king's arrival' or 'He was waiting for the sign'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word προσδοκάω (prosdokao) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and δοκάω (dokao), which is related to δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Thus, it conveys the idea of looking towards something with the expectation of receiving or encountering it.

G2919

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kree-NOH-meh-non

Translations: being judged, being decided, being condemned, being disputed, being tried

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'κρίνω' (krino). It describes someone or something that is currently in the process of being judged, decided, or disputed by others. It can refer to a person undergoing a trial or a matter that is being evaluated or determined. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject is the recipient of an action of judgment or decision.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah

Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G2210

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: zay-mee-OO-sthai

Translations: to suffer loss, to be penalized, to be fined, to be punished

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'to fine' or 'to penalize'. It means to experience a penalty, to incur a loss, or to be punished. It describes the state of being subjected to a fine or a loss, rather than actively inflicting one.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΣΘΑΙ, ΒΛΑΠΤΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΜΙΟΩ (zēmioō) comes from the noun ΖΗΜΙΑ (zēmia), meaning 'damage, loss, penalty'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EF-eh-reh

Translations: he offered, he brought, he presented, he gave, he applied

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to bring to, to offer, to present, or to apply'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb φέρω (phero), meaning 'to bring' or 'to bear'. It describes the action of bringing something or someone into the presence of another, often with the intention of giving, presenting, or applying it. It can also refer to offering sacrifices or gifts.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-EH-nai

Translations: to go, to come, to proceed, to walk

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to go' or 'to come'. It is used to express the action of moving from one place to another, or to indicate a future action or intention. It can be used in various contexts to mean 'to proceed', 'to walk', or simply 'to be on one's way'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb εἶμι (eimi), from which ἰέναι (ienai) is derived, comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey- meaning 'to go'. It is an ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G4023

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EYE-khon-toh

Translations: they were surrounded, they were contained, they were held, they were encompassed, they were occupied, they were seized

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to surround', 'to encompass', 'to contain', 'to hold', or 'to occupy'. In the provided context, it describes something being surrounded or held by something else. It can also mean to seize or take possession of something. The form given is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G5257

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-poor-GHEE-as

Translations: service, a service, ministry, ministration, aid, assistance, relief

Notes: This word refers to the act of rendering service, assistance, or ministry. It can denote a general act of helpfulness or a specific function or duty performed for others, often in a religious or charitable context. It is a compound word derived from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'ἔργον' (work), literally meaning 'under-work' or 'subordinate work'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAS

Translations: honors, values, prices, dignities

Notes: This word is the plural form of the noun 'ΤΙΜΗ' (timē), which means honor, value, price, or dignity. It refers to the esteem, respect, or worth attributed to someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or a position of honor. In its plural form, it often refers to multiple instances of honor, privileges, or valuations.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to honor'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G1729

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-DEH-es

Translations: lacking, deficient, in need, needy, poor, a needy one, a poor one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is lacking in some respect, deficient, or in need of something. It can refer to a person who is poor or destitute, or to a quality or resource that is insufficient. It is often used to describe those who are in want or are lacking understanding or wisdom.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΠΤΩΧΟΣ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REIS

Translations: high priest, chief priest, a high priest, chief priests

Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the head of the priestly order, particularly the chief religious official in ancient Israel. In the plural, 'chief priests' often refers to the leading members of the priestly class, including the current high priest, former high priests, and heads of the priestly families. It is used to denote those with significant religious authority.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-bayn

Translations: outrage, insult, disfigurement, a disfigurement

Notes: This word refers to an act of outrage, insult, or disfigurement. It describes a severe injury or dishonor inflicted upon someone or something. It can be used to describe the state of being mutilated or disgraced.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΩΒΗ (lōbē) is derived from the verb λωβάομαι (lōbaomai), meaning 'to outrage, to maltreat, to mutilate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-GOH-noo

Translations: of Antigonus

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Antigonus. Antigonus was a common name in ancient Greece, particularly among Hellenistic kings and generals, most notably Antigonus I Monophthalmus, one of Alexander the Great's generals and founder of the Antigonid dynasty. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antigonus's' or 'belonging to Antigonus'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antigonus is of Greek origin, derived from the elements 'anti' (meaning 'against' or 'in return for') and 'gonos' (meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'). It can be interpreted as 'in place of a parent' or 'born against'.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DI-dohs-thai

Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to return, to sell, to be given back, to be paid back, to be rendered, to be restored, to be returned, to be sold

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποδίδωμι'. It means 'to give back', 'to pay back', 'to render', 'to restore', or 'to return'. In the middle voice, it can also mean 'to sell' (to give something away from oneself for a price). In the passive voice, it means 'to be given back' or 'to be paid back'. It is used to describe actions of returning or rendering something that is due.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΔΟΥΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποδίδωμι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to give away from' or 'to give back'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-bon

Translations: I took, they took, I received, they received, I seized, they seized

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. The ending '-ον' indicates that it can be either the first person singular ('I took/received/seized') or the third person plural ('they took/received/seized'). The aorist tense describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they took the book' or 'I received the message'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G2399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: id-ee-oh-TEH-oo-on-tes

Translations: being a private citizen, being a common person, living a private life, being unlearned, being unskilled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be a private person' or 'to live a private life'. It describes someone who is a common citizen, not holding public office, or someone who is unlearned, unskilled, or uneducated in a particular field. It can refer to someone who is a layman or an ordinary individual, as opposed to someone with special knowledge or authority.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'ἰδιώτης' (idiōtēs), meaning 'private person, common person, layman', which itself comes from 'ἴδιος' (idios), meaning 'one's own, private'. The verb form 'ἰδιωτεύω' means 'to be a private person' or 'to live a private life'.

G1848

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-al-LAT-too-sees

Translations: of changing, of altering, of exchanging, changing, altering, exchanging

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'changing', 'altering', or 'exchanging'. It describes an ongoing action of causing something to be different or to be replaced by something else. As a participle, it can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as an adverbial phrase indicating the manner or time of an action. In this genitive feminine singular form, it would typically modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' the changing thing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEES

Translations: of fortune, of chance, of luck, fortune, a fortune, chance, a chance, luck, a luck

Notes: This word is a noun referring to fortune, chance, or luck. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not necessarily attributed to divine will or human effort but rather to an unpredictable force. It is often used in contexts discussing the unpredictable nature of life or the role of fate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain by chance'.

G4851

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron

Translations: advantageous, profitable, useful, beneficial, expedient, what is advantageous, what is profitable, advantage, profit, benefit

Notes: This word describes something that is advantageous, profitable, or beneficial. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate that it is useful or expedient. When used as a neuter substantive (like 'το συμφέρον'), it refers to 'that which is advantageous' or 'the advantage/benefit' itself. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φέρω' (to bear, carry).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ

G5261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-TEH-non-ton

Translations: stretching under, extending, offering, proposing, suggesting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypoteinō', which means 'to stretch under' or 'to extend'. It can also mean 'to offer' or 'to propose' something, like an argument or a suggestion. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under) and 'teinō' (to stretch). In a sentence, it would describe an action of stretching, extending, or putting forth something, often with an underlying or subtle implication.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-EH-nai

Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go off

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπεῖμι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a physical departure or a general act of going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπεῖμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: grah-FOHN

Translations: writing, drawing, recording, one who writes, he who writes

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to write' or 'to draw'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the writing man'), or substantivally, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who writes'). It can also imply the act of recording or registering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩΝ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-sthai

Translations: to beg, to pray, to ask, to entreat, to implore, to need

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to beg, pray, ask, or entreat. It often implies a sense of need or supplication, indicating a strong desire or request for something. It can be used in contexts where one is asking for a favor, making a petition, or expressing a deep need.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Δέομαι (deomai) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. It developed in Greek to signify a sense of need or a request stemming from that need.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1832

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EX-on-tee

Translations: being lawful, being possible, it being lawful, it being possible, (to) being lawful, (to) being possible

Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine, feminine, or neuter present active participle of the impersonal verb ἔξεστι, meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is possible'. It describes something that is permissible or within one's power to do. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the circumstances under which an action occurs, or the person/thing to whom something is lawful or possible.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΩ, ΕΦΙΚΤΩ, ΘΕΜΙΤΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G2936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TEE-sai

Translations: to create, to build, to found, to establish

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κτίζω'. It means 'to create', 'to build', 'to found', or 'to establish'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to' + verb, indicating the purpose or result of an action, or serving as the subject or object of another verb. The aorist tense indicates a completed action, without specifying its duration.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

G5142

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: trah-FEIS

Translations: having been nourished, having been fed, having been brought up, reared

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'τρέφω' (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being nourished, fed, or brought up. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating a completed action that was done to the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΡΕΦΘΕΙΣ, ΕΚΤΡΑΦΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'τρέφω' (trephō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of thickening, solidifying, and growing.

G4061

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-soh-THEIS

Translations: having been saved, having been preserved, having been rescued, one who was saved

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb περισῴζω (perisōzō), meaning 'to save completely' or 'to preserve fully'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being saved or preserved. It is a compound word formed from περί (peri, 'around, completely') and σῴζω (sōzō, 'to save, preserve'). It is used to indicate a state of having been thoroughly rescued or kept safe.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΩΘΕΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΘΕΙΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh

Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

G5363

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEV-oh-men-on

Translations: being humane, showing humanity, being benevolent, showing kindness, being philanthropic

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'φιλανθρωπεύω', meaning 'to act humanely' or 'to show kindness'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed on the subject or by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone or something that is currently being treated with humanity or benevolence, or is in the process of showing such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΕΩ, ΕΥΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'φιλανθρωπεύω' is a compound verb formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. Thus, it literally means 'to love mankind' or 'to be a lover of humanity'.

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TEF-then

Translations: from here, hence, thence, from this place, from this time, from that time, from this point

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or sequence. It means 'from this place' or 'from this time/point onward'. It can be used to denote physical departure from a location or a logical progression from a previous statement or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ, ΕΝΘΑΔΕ

Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the demonstrative stem 'τεῦθεν', indicating origin or direction from a place.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AR-khein

Translations: to rule, to govern, to lead, to begin, to be first

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΡΧΩ'. It means 'to rule' or 'to govern', indicating the act of exercising authority or leadership over someone or something. It can also mean 'to begin' or 'to be first', referring to the initiation of an action or being in a primary position. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the noun ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, origin, rule, authority'. The verb thus relates to both the concept of starting something and holding a position of power.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOI-kee

Translations: feared, was afraid, had feared

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'δειδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It describes an action of fearing that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or relevance to the present. It would be used in a sentence to indicate that 'he, she, or it had feared' or 'was in a state of fear'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΦΟΒΗΘΗ, ΕΦΟΒΕΙΤΟ

Etymology: The verb 'δειδω' (deidō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to show, to point out', which could have developed into the sense of 'to make afraid' or 'to be afraid'.

G2127

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: yoo-lo-GOHN

Translations: blessing, praising, speaking well of, commending

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'eulogeō'. It describes an ongoing action of blessing, praising, or speaking well of someone or something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, 'he was blessing God' or 'blessing, he went on his way'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΖΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-on

Translations: subject, under control, in hand, in one's power, subdued

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is under the control or power of another. It implies being subject to authority or being in a state of submission. It is often used to describe a person, city, or land that has been conquered or brought under dominion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΚΟΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ὑποχείριος (hypocheirios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'under hand', referring to being under someone's control or power.

G4710

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ess-PEV-den

Translations: was hurrying, was hastening, was eager, was pressing on, was striving

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb σπεύδω. It describes an action of hurrying, hastening, or being eager that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can also imply a sense of striving or pressing on towards a goal. For example, 'he was hurrying' or 'she was eager'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙΓΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word σπεύδω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hurry' or 'to be quick'.

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-ta-PA-sin

Translations: altogether, entirely, absolutely, by all means, at all

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something, often intensifying the meaning of the verb or adjective it modifies. For example, it can mean 'not at all' when used with a negative, or 'completely' when used affirmatively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΑΠΑΣΙΝ is a compound adverb formed from the root ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and the intensive prefix ΑΠΑΣ (apas), also meaning 'all together' or 'completely'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to make for oneself, to do for oneself, to cause to be done, to perform, to accomplish

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject for its own benefit or with a direct involvement of the subject in the result. Therefore, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', often implying an action that the subject causes to happen or performs for their own advantage or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-rak-sen

Translations: he did, he performed, he accomplished, he practiced

Notes: This word means 'he did' or 'he performed'. It refers to an action that was completed in the past. It can be used to describe someone carrying out a task, accomplishing a deed, or engaging in a particular practice.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΟΊΗΣΕΝ, ἘΡΓΆΣΑΤΟ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΡΆΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing.

G5302

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-STEH-roh

Translations: to be last, to be behind, to be inferior, to lack, to fall short, to come short, to be wanting, to be destitute, to suffer need

Notes: This verb means to be last, to be behind, or to be inferior. It can also mean to lack something, to fall short of a goal or standard, or to be in need. It is often used to describe a deficiency or a state of being wanting in some respect.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: From ὕστερος (hysteros), meaning 'later, behind, inferior'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PEES-meh-nos

Translations: persuaded, having been persuaded, convinced, having been convinced

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been persuaded' or 'having been convinced'. It describes a state of having been brought to a belief or conviction by someone or something else. It is often used to indicate a settled state of mind or a firm belief.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΗΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The root word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'. It originally conveyed the idea of binding someone by words or arguments, leading to the sense of persuading or convincing.

G863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-FEN-tos

Translations: having been sent away, having been released, having been permitted, having been given, having been allowed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi), meaning 'to send away, release, permit, or forgive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed and whose subject has undergone the action. In this form, it means 'having been sent away,' 'having been released,' 'having been permitted,' or 'having been given,' depending on the context. It often implies that something has been granted or allowed.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΔΟΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΑΠΕΝΤΟΣ

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-ras-kho-MEH-non

Translations: having provided, having supplied, having offered, having presented, having furnished, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to supply'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the agent of the action. It can be translated as 'having provided' or 'those who provided', depending on the context. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, from') and 'ἔχω' (echō, 'to have, to hold').

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-KSAH-meh-nos

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, having accepted, welcoming, having welcomed, taking, having taken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing. It often conveys the sense of someone who has taken something into their possession, welcomed someone, or accepted a proposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΥΠΟΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2063

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hes-tee-AH-seess

Translations: feasts, banquets, entertainments

Notes: This word refers to feasts, banquets, or entertainments, often involving a meal. It describes an occasion where people gather to eat and socialize, typically hosted by someone. It is used in contexts describing social gatherings or celebrations.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΑ, ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἑστίασις (hestiasis) comes from the verb ἑστιάω (hestiao), meaning 'to feast' or 'to entertain'. This verb is derived from ἑστία (hestia), which refers to a 'hearth' or 'fireplace', the central place of a home where meals were prepared and shared.

G4299

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ka-ta-KLEE-non

Translations: reclining before, lying down before, one who reclines before

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (before), 'κατα-' (down), and the verb 'κλίνω' (to recline or lie down). It describes the action of reclining or lying down in advance or before others. As a participle, it can function adjectivally to describe someone who is doing this action, or adverbially to describe the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb προκατακλίνω is formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to lean', 'to recline', or 'to lie down'.

G1818

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ah-PAH-tah

Translations: deceived, misled, beguiled

Notes: This word means to deceive, mislead, or beguile someone. It implies leading someone astray through trickery or false pretenses. It is used to describe an action where one person intentionally causes another to believe something that is not true, often for personal gain or to achieve a specific outcome.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξαπατάω (exapataō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀπατάω (apataō), meaning 'to deceive' or 'to cheat'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of deception.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-LON

Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, of good, of beautiful, of noble, of excellent, a good thing, a beautiful thing, a noble thing, an excellent thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone. It can refer to moral goodness, physical beauty, or high quality. It is used to modify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural; or Neuter, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEES

Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, of an ambush

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to harm someone or achieve an illicit goal. It is used to describe the nature of such a plan.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel', 'plan', or 'will'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'a counsel upon'.

G0422

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-noo-POP-ton

Translations: unsuspecting, unsuspected, unfeigned, without suspicion, a thing unsuspected

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not suspected, or is free from suspicion. It can also refer to a state of being unsuspecting or guileless. It is often used to describe actions or intentions that are genuine and not deceitful.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΠΛΟΥΣ, ΑΔΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and ῠ̔πόπτος (hypoptos, 'suspected, suspicious'). Thus, it literally means 'unsuspected' or 'not under suspicion'.

G4231

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: prahg-mah-TEH-oo-oh-meh-nos

Translations: doing business, trading, working, being engaged in, occupying oneself with, endeavoring, striving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pragmateuomai'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in an activity, often related to business, trade, or diligent work. It can also imply an effort or striving towards a goal. In a sentence, it would function similarly to an English present participle, describing an ongoing action of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-ka-THIS-ta-to

Translations: was being put under, was being placed under, was being substituted, was being appointed, was being set up

Notes: This word describes an action of being placed or set under something, or being substituted for something. It can refer to a person or thing being appointed to a subordinate position, or being put in place of another. It is often used in contexts where something is being established or arranged in a secondary or supportive role.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAHL-lah

Translations: the others, the rest, other things

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τά' (the) and the adjective/pronoun 'ἄλλα' (other, different). It refers to 'the other things' or 'the rest' in a neuter plural sense. It is used to indicate the remaining items or people in a group, or things that are distinct from those already mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΑ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΑ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G4714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-tas-ee-AS-thay

Translations: was divided, was in dissension, was in conflict, was in rebellion, rebelled, rose up in revolt

Notes: This word describes a state of division, dissension, or rebellion. It indicates that a person or group was caused to be in conflict or to rise up in revolt against an authority or established order. It is used to describe situations where internal strife or factionalism occurs.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΣΤΑΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word στασιάζω (stasiazō) is derived from the noun στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing, a party, a sedition, a division'. It refers to the act of being in or causing a state of division or rebellion.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAT-toh-meh-nos

Translations: being guarded, being kept, being preserved, being observed, being watched, being protected, being defended

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being guarded' or 'being kept'. It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of guarding, keeping, or protecting. It can be used to describe someone or something that is under protection or being observed.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G1978

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-SEE-mohn

Translations: of note, of distinction, of renown, of prominence, of importance, notable, distinguished, renowned, prominent, important, famous

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is notable, distinguished, or prominent. It implies a high degree of recognition or importance. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to 'men of note' or 'distinguished women', indicating individuals who hold a significant position or reputation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-noo-ein

Translations: to show, to demonstrate, to prove, to declare, to appoint, to exhibit

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀποδεικνύμι. It means 'to show' or 'to demonstrate' something clearly, often with evidence or proof. It can also mean 'to declare' or 'to appoint' someone to a position. It is used to indicate the act of making something evident or manifest.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out'). It literally means 'to show forth' or 'to point out from'.

G0771

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-see-mo-TEH-rohn

Translations: of more insignificant, of more ignoble, of more obscure, of more unknown, of more unimportant

Notes: This word is the genitive plural comparative form of the adjective 'ἄσημος' (asēmos), meaning 'insignificant' or 'ignoble'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of insignificance or obscurity. It describes things or people that are 'more insignificant' or 'more ignoble' than others. It would be used to modify plural nouns in the genitive case.

Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΕΥΤΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἄσημος (asēmos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and σῆμα (sēma) meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. Thus, it literally means 'without a mark' or 'unmarked', leading to the sense of being undistinguished, insignificant, or unknown.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-NAY-lon

Translations: unsuitable, improper, unfitting, not native, foreign

Notes: This word describes something that is unsuitable, improper, or not fitting for a particular context or place. It can also mean 'not native' or 'foreign,' indicating something that does not belong to a specific region or origin. It is used to qualify nouns, describing their nature or characteristic.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΞΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and a form related to the root for 'native' or 'belonging'. It signifies the opposite of being native or suitable.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SY-neen

Translations: high priesthood, office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or position of a high priest. It is a compound word, combining 'ἈΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', with 'ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ' (hierosyne), meaning 'priesthood'. It describes the state or function of being a high priest, often in a religious or ceremonial context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (archierōsynē) is derived from the combination of the prefix ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and the noun ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-neng-ken

Translations: he brought, he carried, he bore, he led, he produced

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he brought,' 'he carried,' or 'he bore.' It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb φέρω (pherō), which means 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to lead.' It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a single male or neuter subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb φέρω (pherō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.' It is a very ancient and common verb in Greek, with many derivatives.

G1952

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-AY-ree-ah

Translations: insult, injury, abuse, despiteful treatment, a despiteful treatment

Notes: This word refers to an act of insult, injury, or malicious treatment, often implying a deliberate intention to harm or humiliate. It describes actions that are done out of spite or contempt, such as verbal abuse or physical harm.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐπηρεάζω (epēreazō), meaning 'to insult, treat despitefully,' which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon') and ἀρά (ara, 'prayer, curse'). It originally referred to the act of bringing a curse upon someone, evolving to mean malicious or injurious treatment.

G2364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer

Translations: daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G223

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droo

Translations: of Alexander

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a person named Alexander, most notably Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king who conquered much of the ancient world. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Alexander's' or 'belonging to Alexander' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek name Alexandros, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It is a compound of 'alexein' (to defend, help) and 'aner' (man, male).

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having one, a possessing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence or a predicate nominative.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state.

G5610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-rah

Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment

Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAL-lis-ton

Translations: most beautiful, finest, best, a most beautiful thing, the most beautiful thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of beauty, goodness, or excellence. It can be translated as 'most beautiful,' 'finest,' or 'best.' It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in quality or appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΟΣ (kalos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word meaning 'beautiful,' 'good,' or 'noble.'

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TO-boo-lon

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: This is a Greek proper name, meaning 'best counsel' or 'best advisor'. It was a common name in antiquity, borne by several historical figures, including members of the Herodian dynasty and a Jewish high priest. In a sentence, it would refer to a specific individual named Aristobulus, often as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Aristobulus is derived from the Greek words 'aristos' (ἄριστος), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and 'boulē' (βουλή), meaning 'counsel' or 'advice'.

G4927

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-oy-KOO-san

Translations: living with, cohabiting with, dwelling with, residing with

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ, meaning 'to live together with' or 'to cohabit'. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΟΙΚΕΩ (to dwell or live). It describes someone who is in the act of living or dwelling with another person or group.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΣΥΜΒΙΟΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'.

G2168

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-mor-FEE-ah

Translations: beauty, goodliness, comeliness, a beauty

Notes: This word refers to physical beauty or goodliness, the quality of being well-formed or attractive. It describes an outward appearance that is pleasing to the eye. It is typically used to describe the physical attractiveness of a person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΜΟΡΦΙΑ (eumorphia) is derived from the adjective ΕΥ̓ΜΟΡΦΟΣ (eumorphos), meaning 'well-formed, beautiful'. This adjective is a compound of ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good, well', and ΜΟΡΦΗ (morphē), meaning 'form, shape'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-feh-ren

Translations: he was carrying, he was bearing, he was bringing, he was enduring, he was leading, he was producing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was carrying,' 'was bearing,' 'was bringing,' or 'was enduring.' It can also mean 'to lead' or 'to produce' depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4016

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-ON-tos

Translations: of being left over, of remaining, of surviving, of being superior, of excelling, of being in excess, of being abundant

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'perieimi', meaning 'to be around, to remain, to survive, or to be superior'. As a genitive singular participle, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something. It can describe someone or something that is still present, surviving, or excelling in a particular context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΕΙΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G1945

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-KLEE-tone

Translations: (of) judges, (of) arbitrators, (of) those called upon, (of) invited guests

Notes: This word refers to those who are called upon, invited, or appointed for a specific purpose, often in a legal or official capacity, such as judges or arbitrators. It can also refer to invited guests. In this form, it indicates possession or origin from a group of such individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΤΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΛΗΤΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'called upon' or 'invoked'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-soo-NAYS

Translations: of high priesthood, of the high priesthood, of the office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or dignity of the high priest. It is a compound word formed from 'chief' (ἈΡΧΙ-) and 'priesthood' (ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ). It describes the position or function held by the chief priest.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ is a compound of two Greek words: ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal,' and ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood.' It literally means 'chief priesthood' or 'chief priestly office.'

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G4839

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soom-prag-mah-TEV-oh-meh-noo

Translations: of working together, of cooperating, of helping to accomplish, of assisting

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συμπραγματεύομαι'. It describes the action of working together with someone, cooperating, or helping to accomplish something. It implies a joint effort or assistance in a task or endeavor. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a noun or modifying a verb, indicating an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'συμπραγματεύομαι' is a compound of 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'πραγματεύομαι' (pragmateuomai), meaning 'to be engaged in business', 'to busy oneself', or 'to deal with'. The combination signifies 'to work together on a matter' or 'to cooperate in business'.

G1121

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grahm-MAH-tohn

Translations: of letters, of writings, of documents, of scriptures, of a writing, of a document, of a letter

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'γραμμα' (gramma). It refers to written characters, letters of the alphabet, or more broadly, written documents, scriptures, or literature. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of letters' or 'belonging to writings'. In the provided context, 'πόλις γραμμάτων' (polis grammaton) means 'city of writings' or 'city of scribes/scholars', implying a place known for its literacy or written records.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΩΝ, ΓΡΑΦΩΝ

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-TEES-thai

Translations: to ask, to request, to demand, to beg

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'αἰτέω'. It means 'to ask for oneself', 'to request', or 'to demand'. It implies seeking something for one's own benefit or with a sense of entitlement, and can also be used in a more general sense of asking or begging.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word αἰτέω is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to seek' or 'to desire'.

G4461

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: rah-thoo-MO-teh-ron

Translations: more careless, more negligent, more indifferent, more lazy, more sluggish, more remiss

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ῥᾴθυμος' (rhaithymos), meaning 'careless' or 'negligent'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as being 'more careless' or 'more negligent'. As an adverb, it describes an action as being performed 'more carelessly' or 'more negligently'. It indicates a greater degree of indifference, laziness, or lack of diligence compared to something else.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial (comparative)

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ, ΝΩΘΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The root word ῥᾴθυμος (rháithymos) is a compound word derived from ῥᾴδιος (rháidios), meaning 'easy', and θυμός (thymós), meaning 'spirit' or 'passion'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of having an 'easy spirit' or being 'easy-going', which evolved to mean 'careless' or 'indifferent'.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-KOO-on-tos

Translations: obeying, listening, heeding, submitting, of obeying, of listening, of heeding, of submitting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to obey' or 'to listen attentively'. It describes someone who is in the act of obeying, listening, or submitting to authority or instruction. It is often used to indicate a state of compliance or attentiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen beneath', implying attentive listening that leads to obedience or submission.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G0022

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-GAS-thay

Translations: he wondered, she wondered, it wondered, he admired, she admired, it admired

Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἀγάζομαι (agazomai), meaning 'to wonder at' or 'to admire'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that someone or something was filled with wonder or admiration. It is often used to express surprise or awe.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀγάζομαι (agazomai) is derived from the root ἀγανός (aganos), meaning 'mild, gentle', and is related to the idea of being struck with awe or wonder, often in a positive sense.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G2570

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-los

Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory

Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.

G2276

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HET-ton

Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.

Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.

G1212

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DAY-los

Translations: clear, evident, manifest, plain, obvious

Notes: This word describes something that is clear, evident, or manifest. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or known, leaving no room for doubt. It can be used to describe facts, truths, or physical appearances.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular, Dual, or Plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *delh₁- meaning 'to make clear, to show'. It is related to words signifying light or clarity.

G1232

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ee-LAY-fohs

Translations: having taken up, having distinguished, having understood, having considered

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having taken up,' 'having distinguished,' 'having understood,' or 'having considered.' It describes someone who has completed the action of taking, distinguishing, or understanding something. It is used to indicate a state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (LAMBANO), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.'

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: el-THOO-sees

Translations: having come, of having come, of coming, of going

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive, often translated as 'of her having come' or 'when she had come'. It is used to describe the action of someone or something feminine that has arrived or gone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thei

Translations: he persuades, she persuades, it persuades, he trusts, she trusts, it trusts, he obeys, she obeys, it obeys

Notes: This word means to persuade, to convince, or to win over. It can also mean to trust or to obey, especially in the perfect tense (πεποιθέναι) where it signifies a state of having been persuaded, hence trusting or being confident. It is used to describe the act of influencing someone's opinion or actions, or the state of being convinced or compliant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: grap-sah-MEH-neen

Translations: having written, having inscribed, having drawn, having painted, having caused to be written, having caused to be inscribed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write, inscribe, draw, or paint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing an action performed by the noun it modifies. The form 'ΓΡΑΨΑΜΕΝΗΝ' is an aorist middle participle, indicating an action completed in the past, with the subject performing the action for themselves or causing it to be done. It is used here in the accusative case, singular number, and feminine gender.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

G1504

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-KO-nas

Translations: images, idols, statues, likenesses

Notes: This word refers to images, likenesses, or representations of something, often in the sense of a statue or an idol. It can also refer to a physical resemblance or a copy. In a religious context, it often denotes an object of worship.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΑ, ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΤΥΠΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΚΩΝ (eikōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk-, meaning 'to be like, to resemble'. It is related to words signifying likeness or appearance.

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-noo

Translations: having seen, having beheld, having looked at, having gazed upon

Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'theaomai', meaning 'to look at, behold, or gaze upon'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have seen or observed something. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or reason for a subsequent action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-TEFK-tays-ayn

Translations: unsuccessful, failing, not to be obtained, not to be achieved

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unsuccessful' or 'failing'. It describes something that cannot be obtained or achieved. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-) and a form related to 'τεύχω' (teuchō), meaning 'to make' or 'to achieve'. The form 'ἈΤΕΥΚΤΗΣΕΙΝ' appears to be a misspelling or a very rare, possibly non-standard, inflection of 'ἀτεύκτος' or a related word. It might be an attempt to form an infinitive from an adjective, which is unusual.

Inflection: Unknown, likely a misspelling or non-standard form of an adjective. If it were a standard form, it would likely be an infinitive, but its root 'ἀτεύκτος' is an adjective.

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΠΙΤΥΧΗΣ, ΑΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΤΕΥΚΤΟΣ is derived from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', combined with a form related to the verb τεύχω (teuchō), meaning 'to make, prepare, achieve'. Thus, it means 'not achieved' or 'unsuccessful'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1869

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ar-THEY-sa

Translations: having been lifted up, having been raised, having been exalted, having become proud, having been arrogant

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'epairō', meaning 'to lift up' or 'to raise'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be lifted up' or 'to be raised'. It can also carry the connotation of becoming arrogant or proud, as in 'to be puffed up' or 'to become conceited'. It describes a state of having been elevated, either literally or figuratively in terms of status or pride.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ὙΨΩΘΕΙΣΑ, ἈΝΥΨΩΘΕΙΣΑ

G5172

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-teh-RAH-teh-yoo-eh-toh

Translations: he was performing wonders, he was showing signs, he was acting strangely, he was acting miraculously

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past. It means to perform wonders or miracles, to show signs, or to act in a strange or marvelous way. It can also imply acting as a showman or performing tricks.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΡΑΤΕΥΩ is derived from the noun ΤΕΡΑΣ (teras), meaning 'a wonder, a sign, a marvel'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G4231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-rag-ma-TEH-yoo-eh-toh

Translations: was engaged in business, was occupied with, was busy with, was trading, was dealing

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to be engaged in business, to be occupied with something, or to trade. It implies a sustained effort or involvement in an activity.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ is derived from the noun ΠΡΑΓΜΑ (pragma), meaning 'deed, act, thing, business', which itself comes from the verb ΠΡΑΤΤΩ (prattō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DES-thay

Translations: was pleased, delighted, enjoyed, took pleasure, was glad

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be pleased,' 'to delight in,' or 'to enjoy.' It describes a state of feeling pleasure or satisfaction. It is often used to indicate that someone found something agreeable or took joy in an action or outcome.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἥδομαι (hēdomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant.' It is related to words like 'sweet' in English.

G3343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-PEM-pes-thai

Translations: send for, summon, send after, cause to come

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'meta' (with, after) and 'pempo' (to send). It means to send for someone or something, to summon them, or to cause them to come. It implies sending a message or messenger to bring someone or something back or to a specific location. It is often used in the middle voice, indicating that the action is performed for oneself or involves oneself.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kleh-oh-PAH-trahn

Translations: Cleopatra

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Cleopatra, a famous queen of ancient Egypt. It is used to identify a specific person and does not change its core meaning based on context, though its grammatical form changes depending on its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Cleopatra is of Greek origin, meaning 'glory of her father'. It is derived from the Greek words κλέος (kleos), meaning 'glory' or 'fame', and πατήρ (pater), meaning 'father'.

G1989

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-STEL-leh

Translations: he was sending, he sent, he was writing, he wrote

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἐπιστέλλω. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time. It means 'to send a message or letter' or 'to write a letter'. It can also imply giving instructions or commands through a message.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and στέλλω (stellō, 'to send, to prepare'). The combination implies sending something to a specific destination or person.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G2156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-PREH-peh-yah

Translations: beauty, comeliness, splendor, grace, a beauty, a comeliness, a splendor, a grace

Notes: This word refers to beauty, comeliness, or splendor, often implying an outward appearance that is fitting, proper, or attractive. It can describe the inherent beauty or dignity of something, or the grace and decorum with which something is done. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'πρέπω' (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective εὐπρεπής (euprepēs), meaning 'well-fitting', 'comely', or 'beautiful'. This adjective is derived from εὖ (eu, 'well') and πρέπω (prepō, 'to be fitting', 'to be proper').

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KOY-ay

Translations: seem, appear, think, suppose, be thought, be esteemed

Notes: This word means 'to seem' or 'to appear', often implying a subjective judgment or opinion. It can also mean 'to think' or 'to suppose'. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it seems good' or 'it seems right'. In the provided examples, it conveys the idea of something seeming or appearing to be the case.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- (to take, accept, receive). In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to seem good, to appear, to think'.

G0667

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pen-ekh-THEN-tohn

Translations: (of) having been carried away, (of) having been brought back, (of) having been delivered, (of) having been taken away

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been carried away' or 'having been brought back/delivered'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. In this form, it describes an action that has already occurred to the subject, indicating that something or someone has been transported or delivered.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ἘΝΕΧΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The root verb ἀποφέρω (apopherō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. The verb φέρω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry'.

G0795

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fa-LES

Translations: safe, secure, certain, sure, a safe thing, a certain thing

Notes: This word describes something as safe, secure, or certain. It implies a state of being free from danger, doubt, or risk. It can be used to describe a place, a fact, or a condition that is reliable and trustworthy.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ (asphalēs) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing', leading to the sense of secure, safe, and certain.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KREE-nen

Translations: he judged, he decided, he determined, he condemned, he ruled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to determine,' 'to condemn,' or 'to rule.' It describes an action of making a judgment or decision, often with authority or finality. It is used to indicate that someone has made a definitive choice or rendered a verdict.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to separate, put asunder.'

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOONG-kha-nen

Translations: was, happened to be, obtained, met with, chanced to be

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action or state that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can mean 'to happen to be' (often implying a state of being or existence), 'to obtain' (to get or acquire something), or 'to meet with' (to encounter someone or something). In many contexts, it functions as a copula, meaning 'was' or 'happened to be'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G4398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: proo-KHO-n-tah

Translations: prominent, leading, chief, principal, preeminent, a prominent one, a leading one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is prominent, leading, or chief. It is often used to refer to people who hold a position of authority or importance, such as leaders or officials. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: is-KHYOO-on-tah

Translations: being strong, being able, having power, prevailing, a strong one, an able one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἰσχύω', meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be able'. It describes someone or something that is currently possessing strength, power, or ability, or is in the process of prevailing. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) referring to 'one who is strong' or 'one who is able'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-los

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.

G2037

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-roh-tee-KOYS

Translations: (to) erotic, (to) amorous, (to) passionate, (to) loving

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as relating to love, desire, or passion. It can refer to things, people, or matters that are amorous or erotic in nature. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, suggesting 'to erotic matters' or 'to those who are erotic'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΙΚΟΣ, ΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΩΤΙΚΟΣ (erotikos) is derived from the Greek word ἔρως (erōs), meaning 'love' or 'desire'. It describes something pertaining to or characterized by this kind of love.

G5294

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-poh-THEY-nai

Translations: to lay under, to put under, to suggest, to advise, to put forward, to propose

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὑποτίθημι' (hypotithēmi). It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, its core meaning is 'to place under' or 'to lay under'. Metaphorically, it can mean 'to suggest', 'to advise', or 'to put forward' an idea or a proposition, as if laying it down for consideration. It is used to express an action that is completed or viewed as a whole, without reference to its duration.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'ὑποτίθημι' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. This combination reflects the literal sense of placing something beneath another, which then extends to the metaphorical sense of laying down an idea or suggestion.

G0002

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pah-rah-kah-LYP-tohs

Translations: unveiledly, openly, plainly, without a veil, without concealment

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "unveiledly" or "openly." It describes an action done without any covering, concealment, or disguise. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning "not" or "un-", and the word παρακαλύπτω (parakalyptō), meaning "to cover over" or "to veil." Thus, it literally means "un-covered-over" or "un-veiled."

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΕΝΔΗΛΩΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩΣ

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G4209

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: po-ri-ZO-me-non

Translations: being provided, being supplied, being procured, being furnished, a thing being provided, a thing being supplied

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive participle of the verb πορίζω (porizō). It describes something that is in the process of being provided, supplied, or procured for oneself or by someone else. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is being provided' or 'the act of being provided'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΥΠΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: From πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a means, a resource'. The verb πορίζω means 'to provide a way or means'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G3371

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mei-RAH-kee-on

Translations: youth, young man, a youth, a young man, lad, boy

Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth, typically one who is past childhood but not yet fully adult. It can be used to describe a lad or a boy. It is often used in a slightly diminutive sense, implying a young person who is still somewhat immature or inexperienced.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word μειράκιον (meirakion) is a diminutive of the older Greek word μεῖραξ (meirax), which also means 'youth' or 'girl'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G0378

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-play-thee-SEE-teh-eh

Translations: will be filled, will be fulfilled, will be completed, will be supplied

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, 'up' or 'again') and 'πληρόω' (plēroō, 'to fill'). It means to fill up, complete, or fulfill. In this form, it indicates that something will be filled or completed in the future, often implying a prophecy or a measure being brought to its full extent. It is used to describe a state of being filled or completed by an external agent.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀναπληρόω (anaplēróō), a compound of ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and πληρόω (plēróō, 'to fill, complete').

G1679

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-pi-SAN-ton

Translations: of those who hoped, of those who had hoped, of those who were hoping

Notes: This is the genitive plural masculine/neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ελπίζω'. It describes an action completed in the past, referring to 'those who hoped' or 'those who had hoped'. It functions like an adjective or noun, indicating possession or origin for a group of people or things that performed the action of hoping.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΩΝ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΣΑΝΤΩΝ

G3501

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-ris-MON

Translations: innovation, a revolution, a change, a new order

Notes: This word refers to an innovation, a new thing, or a revolutionary change. It can describe a political upheaval or a new custom. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating the thing being innovated or changed.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΙΑ, ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ (neōterismos) is derived from the adjective ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ (neōteros), meaning 'newer' or 'younger', which itself comes from ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. The suffix -ΙΣΜΟΣ (-ismos) indicates an action, state, or doctrine, thus 'the act or state of being new' or 'innovation'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AHL-loh

Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ

G3868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-tee-SAH-meh-noss

Translations: excuse oneself, decline, refuse, reject, beg off, avoid, deprecate, entreat, ask for, make request for

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to ask off, to beg off, or to decline. It can be used to describe someone excusing themselves from a duty or responsibility, refusing an offer, or seeking to avoid something. It can also mean to entreat or make a request for something, often with the nuance of trying to avert something negative.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΑΙΤΕΟΜΑΙ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G0818

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-tee-MAH-zeen

Translations: to dishonor, to disgrace, to treat with contempt, to insult, to shame

Notes: This verb means to treat someone or something without honor or respect, to disgrace them, or to hold them in contempt. It implies a lack of esteem or a deliberate act of shaming. It can be used in various contexts to describe actions that diminish the dignity or value of a person or object.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΤΙΜΟΩ, ὙΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: From ancient Greek ἀτιμάζω (atimazō), from ἄτιμος (atimos, 'dishonored, without honor'), which is a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and τιμή (timē, 'honor, value'). Thus, it literally means 'to treat as without honor'.

G3137

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-ree-AM-mees

Translations: of Mary, of Mariamme

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper name Mariamme or Mary. It refers to a specific person named Mary or Mariamme, indicating possession or origin, similar to 'of Mary' in English. It is often used to denote a relationship, such as 'the children of Mariamme' or 'the love of Mariamme'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name Mariam (or Maria) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Miryam (מִרְיָם). It is a very common name in the New Testament and ancient Jewish and Christian texts.

G1459

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-KEE-meh-nays

Translations: of pressing upon, of insisting, of lying in, of being laid upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐγκείμαι', meaning 'to lie in, to be laid upon, to press upon, to insist'. As a participle, it describes an action or state and functions like an adjective or adverb. In this genitive feminine singular form, it often indicates a cause, time, or circumstance, such as 'because she was insisting' or 'while she was pressing upon'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ

G3046

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: lee-pa-ROHS

Translations: earnestly, persistently, diligently, assiduously

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'λιπαρός' (liparos), meaning 'oily' or 'shining,' but in its adverbial form, it conveys the sense of doing something with persistence, earnestness, or diligence. It describes an action that is carried out with continuous effort or strong conviction.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of an adjective)

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩΣ, ΕΚΤΕΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word λιπαρῶς (liparōs) is derived from the adjective λιπαρός (liparos), which originally meant 'oily' or 'shining.' Over time, it developed a figurative sense of 'persistent' or 'earnest,' leading to the adverbial form meaning 'persistently' or 'earnestly.'

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-doo-NAI

Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to return

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it literally means 'to give back' or 'to give away from oneself'. It is used to express the action of returning something, paying a debt, rendering what is due, or restoring something to its original state or owner. It can be used in contexts of financial transactions, fulfilling obligations, or divine retribution.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝ

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-FEH-rain

Translations: to be profitable, to be advantageous, to be useful, to be expedient, to be fitting, to be good for

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb συμφέρω (sympherō). It means to be profitable, advantageous, or useful. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient,' indicating what is beneficial or suitable for someone or something. It can also mean to bring together or contribute.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΙΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word συμφέρω (sympherō) is a compound verb formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together,' which extends to the sense of being advantageous or profitable.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: KREE-nohn

Translations: judging, discerning, deciding, condemning, ruling, a judge, a ruler

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'κρίνω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function as a verb, meaning 'judging' or 'deciding', or as an adjective, meaning 'one who judges' or 'a judge'. It often implies the act of making a decision, discerning between right and wrong, or exercising authority in a judicial capacity. It can also carry the sense of condemning or ruling.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G5091

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-tee-MEE-meh-noh

Translations: to the honored, to the esteemed, to the valued, to the respected

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'τιμάω' (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been honored or esteemed. In this form, it refers to those who are honored or have been honored, often used in a dative case to indicate 'to' or 'for' such individuals.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'τιμάω' (timaō) comes from 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to 'to cut' or 'to divide', which evolved to mean 'to assign a portion' and then 'to assign value' or 'to honor'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-LOH-gon

Translations: assembly, a gathering, a collection, a council, a meeting

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or collection of people or things. It can denote an assembly, a council, or a meeting. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'λέγω' (to gather, to speak). In the provided context, it refers to a gathering or assembly of people.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΑΓΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΟΓΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'. Thus, it literally means 'a gathering together'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-teh-in

Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to fare, to act

Notes: This verb means to do, to perform, or to accomplish something. It can also refer to how one fares or gets along, often in the sense of 'to do well' or 'to be well'. It describes actions or activities, often with a focus on the process or the habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb, meaning to pass through, hence to experience, i.e. to do or make. It is related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing a task.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fai-REH-thay

Translations: to be taken away, to be removed, to be cut off, to be taken from

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb ἀφαιρέω. It means 'to be taken away' or 'to be removed'. It is used to describe something that is being removed or taken from a person, place, or thing, often implying a separation or deprivation. As a subjunctive, it often appears in contexts of possibility, command, or purpose.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take'). It literally means 'to take from'.

G3862

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BEE

Translations: tradition, a tradition, instruction, a teaching, a receiving, a reception

Notes: This word refers to something received, especially by transmission from one to another, such as a tradition, teaching, or instruction. It can also denote the act of receiving or taking over something. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (alongside, from) and 'lambano' (to take, receive).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΗ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb παραλαμβάνω (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive from another, to take along'. It is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, from') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, receive').

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oh-POH-teh

Translations: whenever, when, as often as

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction, indicating a temporal relationship. It means 'whenever' or 'as often as' and is used to introduce a clause that describes an action or event that occurs at any time or repeatedly. It emphasizes the indefinite or repeated nature of the action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ΟΠΩΣ (hopos, 'how, in what way') and the particle ΤΕ (te, 'and, also'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'in whatever way' or 'at whatever time'.

G5016

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-RAH-khas

Translations: troubles, disturbances, commotions, agitations, disorders, a trouble, a disturbance

Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, confusion, or disorder. It describes a disturbance, whether physical, emotional, or social. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple instances of trouble or unrest.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΡΑΧΗ (tarachē) comes from the verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (tarassō), meaning 'to stir up, trouble, disturb'. It describes the result or state of being stirred up.

G4231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: prahg-mah-TEH-oo-ee-toh

Translations: might trade, might do business, might occupy oneself, might be engaged in, might be diligent

Notes: This word is a verb that describes engaging in business, trading, or diligently occupying oneself with a task or matter. It implies a focused and active involvement in an activity, often with a sense of purpose or effort. The form indicates a potential or desired action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Optative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

G4192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-nee-SAN-tos

Translations: (of) one who toiled, (of) one who labored, (of) one who suffered, (of) one who worked hard

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'πονέω' (poneō), meaning 'to toil,' 'to labor,' 'to work hard,' or 'to suffer.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has performed the action of the verb. In this genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of an action, translating to 'of one who toiled' or 'of him who labored.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word 'πονέω' (poneō) comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil,' 'labor,' or 'pain.' It is related to the idea of effort and hardship.

G2932

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ktay-sa-MEH-noo

Translations: having acquired, having obtained, having gained, of one who acquired, of one who obtained, of one who gained

Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to obtain'. As a genitive masculine singular form, it describes the action of someone who has already acquired or obtained something. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, or substantively, referring to 'the one who acquired'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΠΟΡΙΖΩ

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G621

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-mnee-moh-NEH-oo-sas

Translations: having remembered, having recalled, having recorded, having committed to memory

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and μνημονεύω (mnēmoneuō, 'to remember, to call to mind'). It means to remember or recall something, often with the nuance of committing it to memory or recording it for posterity. In this form, it is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed prior to the main verb, performed by the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπομνημονεύω is derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb μνημονεύω (mnēmoneuō), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of remembering or suggests a separation from forgetfulness, leading to the sense of recalling or committing to memory.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAX-ee-en

Translations: he might do, he might accomplish, he might perform, he might act, he might manage

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' 'to perform,' 'to act,' or 'to manage.' It refers to carrying out an action or bringing something to completion. It can be used in various contexts to describe the execution of tasks or the performance of deeds.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an ancient Greek root related to 'passing through' or 'going over,' which evolved to mean 'to accomplish' or 'to do.'

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-DOH-nai

Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or delivering something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'to be able to give' or 'for the purpose of giving'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in Ancient Greek.

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-oo

Translations: of a child, of the child, of a boy, of the boy, of a young person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'child' or 'young person'. It refers to a young child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also be used for a servant or slave. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the book of the child' or 'the child's book'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'παιδίον' (paidion) is a diminutive of 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w- meaning 'few, small'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one

Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G0793

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ahs-KEP-tohs

Translations: unadvisedly, inconsiderately, thoughtlessly, rashly, without consideration

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'without consideration' or 'thoughtlessly'. It describes an action performed without proper thought, caution, or foresight. It implies a lack of careful deliberation before acting.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΙΣΚΕΠΤΩΣ, ἈΠΡΟΝΟΗΤΩΣ, ἈΛΟΓΙΣΤΩΣ

Etymology: The root word ἈΣΚΕΠΤΟΣ (askeptos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verbal adjective from σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, consider'. Thus, it literally means 'unconsidered' or 'unlooked at'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G5431

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: peh-fron-TIS-meh-nos

Translations: carefully, thoughtfully, with forethought, with consideration

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the perfect passive participle of the verb 'φροντίζω' (phrontizo), meaning 'to think, to consider, to care for'. As an adverb, it describes an action that is performed with careful thought, consideration, or forethought. It indicates that something is done in a deliberate and well-planned manner.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Adverbial Form

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΚΤΙΚΩΣ

G0539

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pah-TEN

Translations: deceit, a deceit, deception, a deception, delusion, a delusion, fraud, a fraud

Notes: This word refers to deceit, deception, or delusion. It describes an act or state of misleading someone, often with the intent to trick or betray. It can be used to describe a lie, a trick, or a false appearance. In a sentence, it might describe the nature of a misleading statement or the state of being deceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΨΕΥΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΤΗ (apate) is derived from the verb ἀπατάω (apataō), meaning 'to deceive' or 'to cheat'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term.

G4838

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-pah-rah-leef-THEN-tohn

Translations: of those taken along with, of those taken together, of those associated with

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (with, together), 'παρά' (beside, along), and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, receive). It means to take along with, to take together, or to associate with someone. In this form, it refers to those who have been taken along or associated with others.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

G4040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-pa-THAYS

Translations: suffering greatly, greatly afflicted, very emotional, full of passion

Notes: This adjective describes someone who is suffering greatly, deeply afflicted, or highly emotional. It implies a state of intense feeling or experience, often related to hardship or strong passions. It can be used to describe a person or a state of being.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative or Accusative; Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΗΤΟΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'very much', and the noun πάθος (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'emotion'. It literally means 'suffering all around' or 'very much suffering'.

G5479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-ra

Translations: joy, a joy, gladness, delight

Notes: This word refers to a state of inner gladness, delight, or joy. It is often used to describe a deep-seated happiness that comes from a positive experience or a spiritual blessing. It can be used in sentences like 'He felt great joy' or 'There was much gladness among them.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root χαίρω (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is related to the concept of grace or favor.

G4328

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-doh-kee-THEN-ton

Translations: of those expected, of those awaited, of those hoped for

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prosdokao', meaning 'to expect' or 'to await'. It refers to things or people that were expected or looked forward to. In this form, it is a genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of those expected' or 'of the things expected'. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun that is understood, or as a substantive noun itself.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word προσδοκάω (prosdokao) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and δοκάω (dokao), meaning 'to think, suppose, seem'. The combination conveys the idea of thinking or looking forward to something.

G0626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-loh-GAY-ee-toh

Translations: he was defending himself, he was making a defense, he was speaking in defense

Notes: This word describes the act of defending oneself, making a defense, or speaking in one's own behalf. It implies a formal or public statement made to justify one's actions or beliefs, often in response to an accusation or criticism. It is used when someone is presenting an argument or explanation to clear their name or explain their position.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΟΥΜΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ

G2406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-SOO-nays

Translations: of priesthood, of the priesthood, of a priesthood, of priestly office, of the priestly office, of a priestly office

Notes: This word refers to the office, dignity, or function of a priest, or the entire body of priests. It describes the state or condition of being a priest, or the sacred duties associated with that role. It is used to speak about the institution of the priesthood or a specific priestly office.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns indicating a state or condition. Thus, it literally means 'the state of being sacred' or 'the state of being a priest'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fah-MEH-nee

Translations: saying, speaking, asserting, a saying one, a speaking one

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun. In this form, it refers to a female person who is in the act of saying or speaking something. It can be used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe someone's ongoing verbal action.

Inflection: Present Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΥΣΑ, ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑ

G3754, G3767

Part of Speech: Indefinite Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: ho-tee-OON

Translations: whatever, whatsoever, anything, anything whatever, anything at all, at all

Notes: ΟΤΙΟΥΝ is a compound word meaning 'whatever' or 'anything at all'. It functions as an indefinite pronoun or an adverb, emphasizing the comprehensive or unrestricted nature of something. It can be used to express 'anything whatsoever' or 'no matter what'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΙΔΗΠΟΤΕ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: ΟΤΙΟΥΝ is a compound word formed from ὅτι (hoti), meaning 'that' or 'because', and οὖν (oun), an inferential particle meaning 'therefore' or 'then'. Together, they form an indefinite sense.

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-sai

Translations: to be diligent, to make haste, to strive, to endeavor, to be eager, to give diligence, to do one's best

Notes: This word describes the act of being diligent, making an effort, or striving to achieve something. It conveys a sense of earnestness and eagerness in one's actions. It can be used to express the need to act quickly or to apply oneself with zeal to a task.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive or Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΤΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TITH-es-thai

Translations: to lay upon, to put upon, to impose, to attack, to assault, to apply oneself to, to devote oneself to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, on) and the verb 'τίθημι' (to place, to put). It means to lay or put something upon something else, to impose something, or to apply oneself to a task. In a military context, it can mean to attack or assault. It is often used in the middle voice to indicate an action done to oneself or for one's own benefit, or to indicate an attack.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G4314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EE-oy

Translations: to go to, to approach, to come to

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go to' or 'to approach'. It describes the act of moving towards someone or something, often with the intention of interacting or engaging. It can be used in various contexts where physical or metaphorical approach is implied.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Optative, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G0008

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pokh-RON-tohs

Translations: sufficiently, adequately, enough, suitably

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'sufficiently' or 'adequately'. It describes an action or state as being enough or meeting the required standard. It is often used to indicate that something has been done to a satisfactory degree or that there is a sufficient amount of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΩΣ, ΑΡΚΟΥΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀποχράω (apochraō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice', which is itself formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and χράω (chraō, 'to furnish, to give what is needed').

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROHN

Translations: of others, of other things, of different ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'heteros', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It often implies a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct or different from those previously mentioned or understood.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin word 'alter' (other, another).

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAHN-tee

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) the whole, (with) all, (with) every, (with) the whole

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'intensive') and 'πᾶς' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the dative case, as seen in 'ΑΠΑΝΤΙ', it often indicates the recipient or instrument, translating to 'to all', 'with all', or 'by all', depending on the preposition or context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality of something.

G5218

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-pee-KO-os

Translations: obedient, submissive, compliant

Notes: This word describes someone who is obedient, submissive, or compliant. It is often used to describe someone who listens to and follows instructions or authority. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under) and 'akouo' (to hear), literally meaning 'hearing under' or 'listening attentively to authority'.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΙΚΟΣ, ΕΥΠΕΙΘΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'subordinate to', and the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouo), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. The combination implies hearing or listening in a subordinate or compliant manner.

G3868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-TEH-sthai

Translations: to beg off, to decline, to refuse, to avoid, to make excuse, to deprecate, to entreat, to ask for

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'paraitéomai'. It generally means to beg off, to decline, or to refuse something, often with the implication of making an excuse or seeking to avoid a duty or situation. It can also mean to deprecate or to entreat, asking for something to be granted or for a punishment to be averted. In some contexts, it can mean to avoid or shun something. It is used to express an action that is continuous or ongoing.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'paraitéomai' is a compound word formed from 'para' (παρά), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and 'aitéomai' (αἰτέομαι), meaning 'to ask' or 'to beg'. Thus, it literally means 'to ask from beside' or 'to ask off', leading to the sense of begging off or declining.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G3954

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-an

Translations: boldness, confidence, frankness, freedom of speech, a boldness, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, confidence, and frankness, often implying a lack of fear or hesitation. It can describe the freedom to speak openly, especially in public or before authorities, or a general sense of confidence and assurance. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ

G4312

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-peh-TES-teh-ron

Translations: more reckless, more rash, more hasty, more impetuous

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'προπετής' (propetēs), meaning 'reckless' or 'rash'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of recklessness, rashness, or hastiness. It describes someone or something that is acting with more impulsiveness or less caution than another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΘΡΑΣΥΤΕΡΟΝ, ΑΛΟΓΙΣΤΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G0385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NAX-ee-oh-PAH-thigh-ahs

Translations: of unworthiness, of unworthiness of suffering

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'ἀνάξιος' (unworthy) and 'πάθος' (suffering or experience). It refers to the state or condition of being unworthy of suffering or experiencing something, often implying a lack of proper respect or reverence. It describes a feeling or state of being undeserving of what one is experiencing, particularly in a negative sense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΞΙΟΤΗΣ, ΑΝΑΞΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy', combined with πάθος (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'experience'. Thus, it literally means 'unworthiness of suffering/experience'.

G1324

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DRAH-see-en

Translations: he might do, she might do, it might do, he might accomplish, she might accomplish, it might accomplish

Notes: This word is the aorist optative active, third person singular form of the verb 'δράω' (drao), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. The optative mood expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'may'. Therefore, 'δράσειεν' indicates a potential or wished-for action performed by a single person or thing.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

G3656

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ho-mee-LAY-san-tes

Translations: having conversed, having associated, having spoken, having talked, having companied

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'homileō', meaning to be in company with, to associate with, or to converse. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in the sentence. It implies a past interaction or communication.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'homileō' comes from the Greek 'homilos' (a crowd, assembly) and 'homos' (same) combined with 'ile' (a troop or company). It originally meant 'to be in company with' or 'to associate with', and later developed the meaning 'to converse' or 'to speak'.

G4705

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: spoo-DAI-oh-ter-on

Translations: more diligent, more earnest, more zealous, more important, more serious, more quickly, more eagerly, more carefully

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'σπουδαῖος' (spoudaios) or the adverb 'σπουδαίως' (spoudaios). As an adjective, it means 'more diligent' or 'more important'. As an adverb, it means 'more diligently', 'more earnestly', or 'more quickly'. It is used to indicate a greater degree of zeal, earnestness, speed, or importance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverb

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ, ΤΑΧΙΟΝ

Etymology: The root word ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ (spoudaios) comes from σπουδή (spoudē), meaning 'haste, speed, earnestness, diligence'.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dex-ee-AHS

Translations: right, right hand, right side, right-hand side

Notes: This word describes something located on the right side or pertaining to the right hand. It is often used to indicate direction or position, such as 'on the right' or 'to the right'. It can also refer to the right hand itself, which in ancient cultures often symbolized strength, authority, or favor.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΟΣ, ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δεξιός' (dexios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deḱs- meaning 'right'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to the right side or hand.

G1250

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LYOO-ohn-toh

Translations: were dissolved, were broken up, were dispersed, were separated, were undone

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. In the imperfect middle/passive voice, it describes an ongoing action in the past where something was being dissolved, broken up, or dispersed. It can refer to the breaking up of an assembly, the dissolution of a bond, or the dispersal of people.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΛΥΟΝΤΟ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΟΝΤΟ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΟΝΤΟ

G1807