Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Sirach / Chapter 41Sirach, Chapter 41
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G5599
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OH
Translations: O, Oh
Notes: This word is an interjection used for direct address, exclamation, or to express strong emotion such as wonder, lament, or appeal. It often precedes a noun in the vocative case, indicating a direct address to someone or something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-teh
Translations: death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often personified in ancient Greek literature and can be used in various contexts, including physical death, spiritual death, or even the concept of death itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the vocative case, directly addressing death as if it were a person.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4089
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PIK-ron
Translations: bitter, harsh, painful, a bitter thing
Notes: This word describes something that has a bitter taste, like a bitter herb or water. Figuratively, it can refer to something that is harsh, severe, or painful, such as a bitter memory, a bitter experience, or a harsh punishment. It can also describe a person's disposition or words as being sharp or acrimonious.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΙΑ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΙΚΡΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the noun 'ΠΙΚΡΙΑ' (bitterness).
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3422
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non
Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance
Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poh
Translations: to a man, to a human being, to a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to an individual man or woman, or to humanity as a whole.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ, ΤΙΣ
G1514
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ee-ray-NEH-oo-on-tee
Translations: peacemaking, being at peace, living in peace, reconciling, making peace
Notes: This word describes the action of being at peace, living peacefully, or actively making peace. It can refer to an individual who is in a state of tranquility or one who is working to bring about peace between others. It is often used to describe a person's disposition or their actions in fostering harmony.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-kho-sin
Translations: they are, they exist, they possess, they have, they belong, they are present
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to be present'. It can also mean 'to possess' or 'to have', indicating a state of being or ownership. It is often used to describe something that truly is or genuinely exists, or to denote a pre-existing condition or state.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupo, “under”) + ἄρχω (archō, “to begin, to rule”). The combination suggests 'to begin under' or 'to be originally'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dree
Translations: (to) a man, (to) man, (to) a husband, (to) husband
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It refers to a male human being, often in contrast to a woman or a child, or specifically to a married male. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G0563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-peh-ris-PAS-toh
Translations: without distraction, undistractedly, uninterruptedly, unhindered
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "without distraction" or "undistractedly." It describes an action performed with full focus and concentration, free from any hindrances or diversions. It can be used to describe someone who is devoted to a task or a person without being pulled away by other concerns.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΙΣΠΑΣΤΩΣ, ΑΜΕΡΙΜΝΩΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἀπερισπάστως (aperispastōs) is derived from the adjective ἀπερίσπαστος (aperispastos), meaning "undistracted." This adjective is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, "not") and περισπάω (perispaō), meaning "to draw around, distract." The verb περισπάω is itself a compound of περί (peri, "around") and σπάω (spaō, "to draw, pull").
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2137
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-oh-DOO-meh-noh
Translations: prospering, succeeding, being prospered, being successful
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'euodoo', meaning 'to prosper' or 'to succeed'. It describes someone or something that is experiencing success or being made to prosper. It is often used to indicate that a person's way or endeavor is being made prosperous, often by divine favor.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Dative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΌΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΘΎΝΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: is-KHYOO-on-tee
Translations: (to) being strong, (to) having power, (to) being able, (to) prevailing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing state of strength, power, or ability. It describes someone who is currently strong, able, or prevailing. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, showing that the subject is performing the action of being strong or capable.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΙ
Etymology: The word ἰσχύω (ischyō) comes from ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength, might'. It is related to the concept of inherent power or ability.
G1926
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-DEK-sas-thai
Translations: to receive, to accept, to welcome, to entertain
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'δέχομαι' (to receive). It means to receive someone or something, often with a sense of welcome, acceptance, or hospitality. It can be used in contexts of receiving guests, accepting a proposal, or taking something into one's possession.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G5160
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tro-FANE
Translations: food, nourishment, sustenance, a food
Notes: This word refers to food or nourishment, anything that sustains life. It is commonly used in contexts describing physical sustenance, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual nourishment. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah
Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G1933
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-deh-OH-meh-noh
Translations: needing, being in need, being in want, lacking, a needy one, a person in need
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epideomai', meaning 'to be in need' or 'to lack'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of needing or wanting something, often due to poverty or a deficiency. It can be used to describe a person who is poor or destitute, or generally someone who is lacking in some respect.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΠΕΝΗΣ
G1642
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-las-SOO-meh-noh
Translations: being made less, being diminished, being inferior, being reduced, being made small, being lessened
Notes: This word describes the state of being made less, diminished, or inferior. It is often used to indicate a reduction in quantity, quality, or status. For example, it can refer to someone whose strength is failing or whose life is being shortened. It is a passive participle, indicating that the subject is experiencing the action of being made less by something else.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOO-ee
Translations: to strength, to power, to might, to ability, by strength, by power, by might, by ability
Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It can denote physical strength, moral power, or inherent ability. It is often used to describe the capacity to do something or to overcome obstacles. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action related to strength.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2078, G1094
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: es-KHA-toh-gee-ROH
Translations: extremely old, very old, in extreme old age, in very old age
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἔσχατος' (eschatos), meaning 'last' or 'extreme', and 'γῆρας' (gēras), meaning 'old age'. It describes someone or something that is in the very last stages of old age, or is extremely old. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as an adverb describing the state of being in extreme old age.
Inflection: Masculine, Neuter, Dative, Singular (as an adjective); Adverbial (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΓΕΡΩΝ
G4028
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ris-POH-meh-noh
Translations: (to) distracted, (to) drawn away, (to) harassed, (to) troubled, (to) burdened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb περισπάω (perispao), meaning 'to draw around, distract, trouble, or burden'. In this form, it describes someone who is being pulled in different directions, distracted by various concerns, or burdened by many things. It is often used to describe a state of being overwhelmed or preoccupied.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΚΣΠΩΜΕΝΩ, ΑΠΟΣΠΩΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, 'around') and σπάω (spaō, 'to draw, pull'). It literally means 'to draw around' or 'to pull in different directions', leading to the sense of distraction or being overwhelmed.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0543
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pee-THOO-nee-tee
Translations: disobeying, disobedient, refusing to believe, being unpersuaded
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'disobeying' or 'being disobedient'. It describes someone who is actively in a state of not obeying or not being persuaded. It can be used to describe a person who is rebellious or unfaithful. It is often used in a dative context, indicating 'to the one who is disobeying' or 'for the disobedient one'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-loh-LEH-ko-tee
Translations: (to) one who has destroyed, (to) one who has lost, (to) one who has perished
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollumi), meaning 'to destroy,' 'to lose,' or 'to perish.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who has completed the action of destroying, losing, or perishing. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated as 'to one who has...' or 'for one who has...'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: APOLLYNTA, APOLESTHENTA
G5281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-mo-NAYNE
Translations: endurance, steadfastness, perseverance, patience, a patience, an endurance
Notes: This word refers to the capacity to endure or bear up under difficult circumstances, often with a sense of steadfastness and patient persistence. It implies remaining firm and constant in the face of trials, afflictions, or opposition, rather than giving up or succumbing to despair. It can be used to describe the quality of a person who patiently waits for something or who bravely withstands hardship.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΙΑ, ΑΝΔΡΙΑ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-LAH-boo
Translations: revere, respect, fear, be cautious, be afraid, worship
Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence, respect, or caution towards someone or something, often implying a sense of awe or fear. It can be used to express a cautious attitude or a deep, respectful fear of God or a powerful authority. In the provided examples, it appears in inflected forms such as a participle meaning 'those who revere' or a verb meaning 'they are afraid'.
Inflection: Second person singular, Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΩ (eulabeō) is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'taking well' or 'handling carefully', which evolved into 'being cautious' and then 'revering' or 'fearing'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G4386
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-TEH-rohn
Translations: of former things, of previous things, of earlier things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'former', 'previous', or 'earlier'. It is used to refer to things that happened or existed before the present time, often in the context of past events or conditions. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩΝ
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: es-KHA-ton
Translations: last, last things, last days, outermost, extreme
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἔσχατος' (eschatos), meaning 'last' or 'outermost'. When used substantively, especially in the genitive plural, it often refers to 'the last things' or 'the last days', particularly in an eschatological context. It describes something that is at the end of a sequence or at the furthest point.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἔσχατος (eschatos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἔξω (exō, 'out, outside'). It refers to the furthest or last point in space or time.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KEE
Translations: flesh, body, a body, human nature, carnal nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. It can also denote the carnal or sinful aspect of human nature, especially in a theological context. It is often used to distinguish the physical from the spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΧΡΩΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G550
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pah-NAI-nee
Translations: to refuse, to reject, to deny, to renounce
Notes: This word means to refuse, reject, or deny something, often with a strong sense of renunciation or disapproval. It implies a definitive turning away from or a refusal to accept. It can be used in contexts where someone rejects an offer, a person, or a course of action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπαναίνομαι (apanainomai) is formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀναίνομαι (anainomai), meaning 'to refuse' or 'to deny'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of refusal or rejection.
G2107
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-doh-KEE-ah
Translations: good pleasure, goodwill, favor, delight, approval, a good pleasure, a goodwill, a favor, a delight, an approval
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to good pleasure, goodwill, or favor. It describes a state of being well-pleased or having a favorable disposition towards someone or something. It can also denote a decision or purpose that arises from such a disposition. It is often used in contexts relating to God's will or favor towards humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to think, seem, or be pleased'. Thus, it literally means 'to think well of' or 'to be well-pleased'.
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: YP-see-STOO
Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EYE-teh
Translations: whether, or, either...or
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce alternative possibilities. It often appears in pairs (eite... eite...) to mean 'either... or', but can also be used alone to mean 'whether' or simply 'or'. It connects clauses or phrases that present different options or conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: Ἠ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', and the particle τε (te), meaning 'and'. It combines these elements to express conditional alternatives.
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-ah
Translations: thousand, a thousand
Notes: This word refers to the number one thousand. It is used as a numeral adjective, often appearing in the plural to denote a quantity of one thousand units of something. It can modify nouns, indicating a large number.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-doo
Translations: of Hades, of the underworld, of the grave, of the realm of the dead
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Hades'. It refers to the underworld or the realm of the dead, often personified as a deity in Greek mythology. In Koine Greek, it commonly denotes the grave or the abode of departed spirits, not necessarily a place of punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1650
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEG-moss
Translations: reproof, a reproof, rebuke, a rebuke, conviction, a conviction
Notes: This word refers to a strong correction, a rebuke, or a demonstration of guilt. It implies a process of exposing error or sin, often leading to conviction or a change of heart. It can be used to describe the act of proving someone wrong or bringing them to a realization of their fault.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΛΕΓΜΟΣ (elegmos) is derived from the verb ἐλέγχω (elegchō), meaning 'to convict, refute, or expose'. It refers to the act or result of such a conviction or exposure.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G0946
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bdeh-LOO-k-tah
Translations: detestable, abominable, loathsome, an abomination
Notes: This word describes something that is detestable, abominable, or loathsome. It is used to characterize things or people that are morally repugnant or offensive, often in a religious context. For example, it can describe actions, practices, or individuals that are considered an offense to God or to moral standards.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΡΟΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΒΛΗΤΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai
Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises
Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
G0268
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TOH-lohn
Translations: of sinners, of the sinful
Notes: This word refers to those who commit sin or are characterized by sin. It is used to describe individuals or groups who deviate from divine or moral law. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating something belonging to or related to sinners.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
G4887
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soo-nah-nah-STREH-foh-meh-nah
Translations: associating with, keeping company with, mingling with
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'associating with' or 'keeping company with'. It describes an action of being together or having fellowship with others. It is often used to indicate the nature of one's companions or the environment one is in.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΑΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together'; ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again'; and στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to turn around'. Together, these components convey the idea of 'turning around together with' or 'associating with'.
G3940
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-roy-KEE-ahys
Translations: in sojournings, in temporary residences, in foreign lands, in communities of foreigners, in alien communities
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling or residence, often in a foreign land or among people who are not one's own. It can describe the state of living as a foreigner or an alien, or a community of such people. It implies a transient or non-native status.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΞΕΝΙΑ, ΞΕΝΙΤΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word πάροικος (paroikos), meaning 'dwelling near, neighboring, a sojourner, alien', which is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, near', and οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house, dwelling'.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOHN
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God or divine law. It is often used to refer to people who act contrary to religious or moral principles. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the ungodly' or 'by the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΩΝ, ἈΔΙΚΩΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-tai
Translations: will be destroyed, will perish, will be lost, will be ruined
Notes: This word is a verb indicating that something will be destroyed, will perish, or will be lost. It is used in the passive voice, meaning the subject will suffer the action of destruction or loss. It can refer to physical destruction, the loss of life, or the ruin of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΦΘΑΡΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ah
Translations: inheritance, a inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, heritage, or possession. It denotes something received by lot or by succession, often property or a legacy passed down from an ancestor or predecessor. It can also refer to the portion or share one receives.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) is derived from the Greek word κληρονόμος (klēronomos), meaning 'heir', which itself comes from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally refers to a portion distributed or possessed by lot or inheritance.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sper-MA-tos
Translations: of seed, of offspring, of descendants, of children, of sperm
Notes: This word refers to seed, offspring, or descendants. It is often used in a literal sense for biological seed, but also metaphorically for the lineage or progeny of a person or group.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1779
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-de-LE-khi-ei
Translations: (to) continuance, (to) perpetuity, (to) permanence, (to) a continuance, (to) a perpetuity, (to) a permanence
Notes: This word refers to the state of continuance, perpetuity, or permanence. It describes something that endures or lasts indefinitely. As a dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΜΟΝΗ, ΑΕΝΑΟΤΗΣ
G3681
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-NEH-ee-doss
Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, insult, an insult, shame, a shame
Notes: This word refers to a state of disgrace, shame, or dishonor, often brought about by criticism, insult, or a shameful act. It can also refer to the act of reproaching or insulting someone. It is typically used to describe something that causes a person or group to be looked down upon or scorned.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΨΟΓΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ὀνείδω (oneidō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to blame'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bay
Translations: impious, ungodly, wicked, irreverent
Notes: This word describes someone who is impious, ungodly, or wicked. It refers to a lack of reverence or respect for God or divine things, often implying a lifestyle or actions that are contrary to divine law or moral principles. It can be used to characterize individuals or groups.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΣ
G3201
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEM-pseh-tai
Translations: will blame, will find fault, will complain, will censure
Notes: This verb means to blame, find fault with, complain, or censure. It is used to express disapproval or criticism towards someone or something. For example, one might blame a person for their actions or complain about a situation.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-nay-dee-sthay-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will be reproached, they will be reviled, they will be insulted, they will be shamed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to reproach,' 'to revile,' 'to insult,' or 'to shame.' It describes the act of casting blame, scorn, or disgrace upon someone. In this form, it indicates that a group of people will be the recipients of such reproach or insult in the future. It is often used in contexts of suffering for one's faith or actions.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: Υ̓ΒΡΙΖΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ comes from the noun ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'disgrace.'
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express lament, grief, or warning. It is often translated as 'woe' or 'alas' and can be used to pronounce a curse or a solemn warning of impending disaster or judgment. It is typically followed by the person or thing to whom the 'woe' is directed, often in the dative case or introduced by a preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'οὐαι' is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages, suggesting a common, ancient root for such an exclamation.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, unrighteous, a wicked person, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It can be used as an adjective to describe things or people, or substantively as a noun to refer to 'the ungodly' or 'wicked people'. It implies a deliberate disregard for religious or moral obligations.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee-nes
Translations: whoever, whosoever, those who, which
Notes: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It refers to a general or indefinite group of people or things, meaning 'whoever' or 'those who'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a preceding noun, often implying a characteristic or quality of the group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-kah-tah-LEI-peh-teh
Translations: you abandoned, you forsook, you left behind, you deserted
Notes: This word means to abandon, forsake, or leave behind. It implies a complete desertion or giving up of something or someone. It is often used in contexts where someone is left alone or neglected.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gen-nay-THEE-teh
Translations: be born, be begotten, be produced, be created
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be born' or 'to be begotten'. It is used here as a command or exhortation, telling a group of people to be born or to be begotten. It implies a passive action, where the subject is the one being acted upon.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2671
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-TAH-ran
Translations: curse, a curse
Notes: This word refers to a curse, an imprecation, or a malediction. It signifies a pronouncement of divine punishment or misfortune upon someone or something. It is often used in contexts where a negative consequence or judgment is invoked.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word "κατάρα" (katara) comes from the Greek verb "καταράομαι" (kataraomai), meaning "to curse." It is formed from the prefix "κατά" (kata), meaning "down" or "against," and "ἀρά" (ara), meaning "a prayer, imprecation, curse."
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gen-nee-THEH-ses-theh
Translations: you will be born, you will be begotten
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you will be born' or 'you will be begotten'. It is used to describe the future state of being brought into existence or parented. It is typically used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is the recipient of the action of being born or begotten.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NEE-teh
Translations: you die, you may die, you should die
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It is used to describe the cessation of life, often in a context of consequence or command.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G3307
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-rees-THEH-seh-stheh
Translations: you will be divided, you will be separated, you will be distributed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be divided, separated, or distributed. It is used to describe a future state where a group of people or things will undergo division or separation. For example, it could refer to people being divided into groups, or resources being distributed among them.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΣΧΙΖΩ
Etymology: From μέρις (meris), meaning 'a part' or 'share'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LEU-seh-tai
Translations: will go away, will depart, will leave, will go back
Notes: This word means 'will go away' or 'will depart'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving or going back. It is used to indicate a future action of departure or removal.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΕΥΣΕΤΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΕΙ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G2671
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-RAS
Translations: of a curse, a curse, curse
Notes: This word refers to a curse or an imprecation. It is often used in a religious context to denote a divine judgment or a pronouncement of evil upon someone or something. It can also refer to the state of being under a curse.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, "down") and ἀρά (ara, "a prayer, imprecation"). It literally means "down-prayer" or "down-imprecation," implying a prayer or wish for evil to befall someone.
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEE-an
Translations: destruction, a destruction, ruin, a ruin, perdition, a perdition, waste, a waste
Notes: This word refers to destruction, ruin, or perdition. It signifies a state of utter loss, devastation, or being wasted. It is often used in contexts of physical destruction or spiritual ruin.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΩΛΙΑ (apōlia) comes from the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the root ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'.
G3997
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEN-thoss
Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation
Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-ma-sin
Translations: (to) bodies, (to) a body
Notes: This word refers to a body, whether human, animal, or even a collective body like a community. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to bodies' or 'for bodies'. It is often used in contexts discussing physical existence, the human form, or the collective nature of a group.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good
Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1813
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-leef-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be wiped out, will be blotted out, will be erased, will be abolished, will be destroyed
Notes: This word means to wipe out, blot out, erase, or abolish something completely. It is often used in the context of removing something from existence, such as sins, names, or records. It implies a thorough and complete removal, leaving no trace behind.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ, ἘΚΚΟΠΤΩ
G5431
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fron-TEE-son
Translations: take thought, care, be anxious, provide, give attention
Notes: This word means to take thought, to care for, or to be concerned about something or someone. It implies a proactive attention or provision. It is often used in the imperative to command someone to give attention or make provision for something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΝΟΕΩ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tos
Translations: of name, of a name, of reputation, of character
Notes: This word refers to a name, a reputation, or a character. It is often used to denote the authority or person of someone, especially God or Christ. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'in the name of' to signify acting under someone's authority or representing them.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1265
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-MEH-neh
Translations: remains, abides, continues, endures, stays, a remains, a continues
Notes: This word means to remain, abide, or continue in a particular state, place, or condition. It implies persistence and endurance over time. It is often used to describe something that lasts or stays firm.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΜΜΕΝΩ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-oy
Translations: thousand, a thousand
Notes: This word is a numeral adjective meaning 'a thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of one thousand units of something. It can be used in various grammatical cases and genders depending on the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Etymology: The word 'ΧΙΛΙΟΣ' comes from the ancient Greek word 'χίλιοι', which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root for 'thousand'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loy
Translations: great, large, mighty, great ones, large ones
Notes: This word describes something as being great, large, or mighty in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a significant degree of the quality described. For example, it can refer to large mountains or great heights.
Inflection: Nominative, Dative, or Vocative; Masculine; Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G2344
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-SAW-roy
Translations: treasures, storehouses, stores, treasuries
Notes: This word refers to a collection of valuable things, such as money, jewels, or other precious items, often stored in a secure place. It can also refer to the place where these valuables are kept, like a treasury or a storehouse. In a broader sense, it can mean a store or supply of anything, not just material wealth.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SEE-oo
Translations: of gold, gold
Notes: This word refers to gold, often in the sense of a valuable material or a precious metal. It is used to describe something made of gold or to indicate the value of something as being like gold. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of gold'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THAYS
Translations: good, (of) good, (of) a good
Notes: This word describes something as good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, practical usefulness, or general excellence. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating a quality of the noun. In the genitive case, as seen in "ἈΓΑΘΗΣ", it often indicates possession or a quality belonging to something, translating as "of good" or "of a good thing/person."
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-rith-MOS
Translations: number, a number
Notes: This word refers to a quantity, a count, or a total. It is used to denote how many of something there are, or a specific numerical value. For example, it can refer to the number of people, the number of days, or a specific number like 'sixty'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mo-, related to counting or fitting. It is connected to the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to fit'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nah
Translations: age, an age, the age, eternity, the world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be a specific age or an indefinite duration, even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes indicating a finite period and other times an unending one.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEH-yah
Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to the training and education of children, which often includes correction and discipline. It encompasses the entire process of moral and intellectual development, aiming to shape character and behavior. It can be used in contexts referring to both positive instruction and corrective punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train a child', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. It refers to the upbringing and education of children.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: i-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace
Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.
G4933
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-tay-RAY-sah-teh
Translations: keep, preserve, maintain, hold fast, observe
Notes: This word means to keep, preserve, or maintain something, often with the sense of guarding it carefully or holding it together. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τηρέω' (to keep, guard). It can be used to describe the act of preserving something from decay or harm, or maintaining a state or condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G2928
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: keh-kroo-MMEH-nee
Translations: hidden, concealed, secret, a hidden (thing)
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been hidden' or 'that which has been hidden'. It describes something that is kept out of sight or knowledge. It can be used to describe a hidden object, a concealed truth, or a secret plan. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G2344
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-sow-ROS
Translations: treasure, a treasure, treasury, a treasury, storehouse, a storehouse
Notes: This word refers to a treasure, a collection of valuable things, or the place where such valuables are stored, like a treasury or a storehouse. It can also refer to the act of laying up treasure. It is typically used as a masculine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΣΜΑ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΜΑ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word "thesauros" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb "thesauro" (to lay up, store up).
G0852
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-fah-NEES
Translations: unseen, invisible, hidden, secret, a hidden thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not visible or cannot be seen. It can refer to something literally out of sight, or something that is concealed, secret, or unknown. It is often used to describe things that are hidden from human perception or knowledge.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative or Accusative; Singular
Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φαίνω (phainō, 'to show, appear'). Thus, it literally means 'not appearing' or 'not showing'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G5622
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-feh-LEE-ah
Translations: profit, advantage, benefit, a profit, an advantage, a benefit
Notes: This word refers to profit, advantage, or benefit. It is used to describe something that is useful or helpful, often in a material or practical sense, but can also refer to spiritual gain. It can be used in sentences like, 'What is the benefit of this action?' or 'There is no profit in doing that.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὀφέλλω (ophellō), meaning 'to increase, to help, to benefit'.
G0297
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-fo-TEH-roys
Translations: both, to both, for both
Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two entities or groups. It is used to indicate that something applies to or involves two distinct things or people. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to both' or 'for both'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2909
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KREIS-sone
Translations: better, superior, more excellent, stronger
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that something is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than something else. It can be used to compare people, things, or abstract concepts.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete root meaning 'to be strong, to rule'. It is the comparative form of 'ἀγαθός' (good) or 'καλός' (beautiful/good), though it does not share the same root.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G0613
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KROOP-ton
Translations: hiding, concealing, keeping secret, one who hides, he who hides
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It describes someone or something that is actively engaged in the process of hiding or keeping something secret. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩΝ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩΝ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3472
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moh-REE-ah
Translations: folly, foolishness, a foolish thing
Notes: This word refers to folly or foolishness, indicating a lack of wisdom or good sense. It describes a state or act that is considered unwise or absurd. It is often used in a negative sense to denote something that is irrational or contrary to divine wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΝΟΙΑ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AN
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or knowledge. It is often used in a broad sense to denote practical insight, intellectual understanding, or divine wisdom. It functions as a direct object in a sentence when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
G5105
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon
Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then
Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.
G1791
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TRAH-peh-teh
Translations: be ashamed, be put to shame, respect, reverence
Notes: This word means to be ashamed, to feel shame, or to be put to shame. It can also mean to show respect or reverence towards someone or something, often implying a sense of awe or deference that prevents one from acting improperly. In the given form, it is an imperative, commanding someone to be ashamed or to show respect.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΎΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΟΒΈΟΜΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HREH-mah-tee
Translations: (to) a word, (to) a saying, (to) a thing, (to) a matter
Notes: This word refers to a word, saying, or utterance, often implying something spoken or declared. It can also refer to a thing or matter, especially one that is spoken about or concerns a particular subject. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' a word/thing, or the instrument 'by' or 'with' a word/thing.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nayn
Translations: shame, disgrace, dishonor, a shame, a disgrace, a dishonor
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame or the state of disgrace or dishonor. It can be used to describe a personal feeling of embarrassment or a public state of ignominy. For example, one might experience 'shame' due to a wrongdoing, or an action might bring 'disgrace' upon a family.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
G1314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-foo-LAK-sai
Translations: to guard, to keep safe, to preserve, to protect
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to guard thoroughly,' 'to keep safe,' or 'to preserve.' It implies a diligent and complete act of protection or preservation. It can be used in contexts where someone is commanded or enabled to keep something or someone secure.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and φυλάσσω (phylassō, 'to guard, watch'). It literally means 'to guard through and through' or 'to guard carefully'.
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tei
Translations: (by) faith, (in) faith, (with) faith, (to) faith, (by) trust, (in) trust, (with) trust, (to) trust, (by) belief, (in) belief, (with) belief, (to) belief
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'faith,' 'trust,' or 'belief.' It refers to a firm conviction or reliance on something or someone. In Koine Greek, it is often used to describe spiritual faith, particularly in God or Christ. As a dative case, it indicates the means, instrument, or recipient of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'by,' 'in,' 'with,' or 'to.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G2102
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-doh-kee-MEH-tai
Translations: is well-pleased, is approved, is esteemed, is highly regarded, is in good repute, is well thought of
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is well-regarded, approved, or held in high esteem. It indicates a state of being pleasing or acceptable, often implying a favorable reputation or a positive reception. It is used to express that something is considered good or worthy.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΡΕΣΚΩ, ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΑΡΕΣΤΕΩ
G0153
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nes-theh
Translations: be ashamed, feel shame, be put to shame, blush
Notes: This word means to feel shame, to be ashamed, or to be put to shame. It describes the emotional state of embarrassment or disgrace. It can be used in sentences to indicate that someone should feel or is feeling shame for their actions or a situation.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative or Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tros
Translations: of mother, of a mother, mother's
Notes: ΜΗΤΡΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΜΗΤΗΡ, meaning 'mother'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of mother' or 'mother's' is used in English. For example, 'the house of the mother' or 'the mother's house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G4202
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-NI-as
Translations: of sexual immorality, of fornication, of prostitution, of harlotry
Notes: This word refers to sexual immorality of any kind, including fornication, prostitution, and harlotry. It is often used in a broad sense to describe illicit sexual activity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΧΕΙΑ, ΑΣΕΛΓΕΙΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πορνεία (porneía), from πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”).
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-noo
Translations: of a leader, of a ruler, of a chief, of a governor, of one who leads, of one who guides, of one who considers
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. As a genitive singular form, it typically describes something belonging to or associated with a leader, ruler, or guide. It can also refer to the act of leading or considering. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating possession or relationship to a person in authority or someone performing an act of leadership or consideration.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΟΣ
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stoos
Translations: of a ruler, of a potentate, of a governor, of a lord, of a powerful one
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, a potentate, or someone in a position of power and authority. It describes an individual who possesses might and influence, often in a governmental or societal context. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of a ruler' or 'belonging to a powerful one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G5579
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PSEV-doos
Translations: of false, of lying, of deceitful, of untrue
Notes: This word describes something as false, lying, or deceitful. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being untrue or deceptive.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΟΥΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΥ
G2923
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kree-TOO
Translations: of a judge, of the judge, of a ruler, of the ruler
Notes: This word refers to a judge or a ruler, someone who has the authority to make decisions, pass judgment, or govern. It is used to describe an individual who presides over legal matters or holds a position of authority. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts relating to divine judgment and human leadership.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tos
Translations: of a ruler, of a prince, of a chief, of a magistrate, of an official
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, prince, chief, or official. It is used to describe someone in a position of authority or leadership. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G4136
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-mme-LEE-as
Translations: of trespass, of offense, of error, of fault, of sin
Notes: This word refers to a trespass, an offense, or a fault, particularly one committed unintentionally or through ignorance, often against sacred things or divine law. It implies a deviation from what is right or proper, leading to a need for atonement or reconciliation. It is used in contexts describing a sin or error that requires a sacrifice or restitution.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΓΝΟΗΜΑ
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-nah-go-GAYS
Translations: of a synagogue, of an assembly, of a gathering
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often specifically a Jewish synagogue, which serves as a place of worship and community. It can also refer more generally to any congregation or collection of individuals. In the provided examples, it refers to an assembly or a synagogue.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΟΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of wickedness, a lawlessness, an iniquity, a transgression, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral wickedness, unrighteousness, or rebellion against divine law. It can describe a general condition of lawlessness or a specific act of transgression.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
G2844
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-no-NOO
Translations: partner, a partner, sharer, a sharer, companion, a companion, associate, an associate, (of) a partner, (of) a sharer, (of) a companion, (of) an associate
Notes: This word refers to someone who shares in something with another, a partner, companion, or associate. It can describe someone who participates in an activity, a common interest, or a shared experience. It is often used to denote a close relationship or a joint venture.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LOO
Translations: of a friend, of a beloved one, of a dear one, a friend, a beloved one, a dear one
Notes: This word refers to someone who is loved, dear, or a friend. It is used to describe a close companion or someone held in high regard. It can be used in a possessive sense (of a friend) or to refer to multiple friends (friends).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. It is related to the concept of affection and fondness.
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ah-dee-KEE-as
Translations: (of) unrighteousness, (of) injustice, (of) wickedness, (of) wrong
Notes: This word refers to the quality or act of being unjust or unrighteous. It describes a state of moral wrongness, a violation of divine or human law, or a specific act of injustice. It is often used to denote a lack of conformity to God's standards of righteousness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-poo
Translations: of a place, of a region, of a spot, of a locality, of a position, of a situation
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place' or 'region'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the people of the place' or 'from that place'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑΣ, ΤΟΠΟΥ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3939
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-roy-KAYS
Translations: you sojourn, you live as a stranger, you reside, you dwell
Notes: This word describes the act of living in a place as a temporary resident, a foreigner, or a sojourner, rather than as a permanent citizen or native. It implies a transient or non-native status in a particular location. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone is dwelling or residing in a place without being fully integrated or having permanent rights.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ (paroikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell beside' or 'to dwell with', implying a temporary or foreign residence.
G2812
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kloh-PAYS
Translations: of theft, of a theft, of stealing
Notes: This word refers to the act of stealing or theft. It is a feminine noun and is used to describe the illicit taking of property belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΛΗΣΤΕΙΑ
Etymology: From κλέπτω (kleptō, 'to steal').
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY-ahs
Translations: of truth, of reality, of sincerity, of verity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being true, real, or sincere. It is often used to describe facts, reality, or moral uprightness. In a sentence, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating that something belongs to or is characterized by truth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Dee-ah-THEE-kees
Translations: (of) a covenant, (of) the covenant, (of) a testament, (of) the testament, (of) a will, (of) the will
Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or a binding compact, often between God and humans, or between two parties. It can also refer to a last will and testament, a legal document outlining a person's wishes for their possessions after death. Its meaning can shift depending on the context, often referring to a divine covenant in religious texts or a human will in legal contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ
G4070
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAY-kseh-ohs
Translations: of fixing, of building, of construction, of solidification, of a fixing, of a building, of a construction, of a solidification
Notes: This word refers to the act of fixing, building, or constructing something, or the process of solidification or congealing. It describes the action of making something firm or stable. For example, it could be used in contexts related to the construction of a structure or the setting of a substance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣ, ΣΥΣΤΑΣΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word πῆξις (pēxis) comes from the verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, to make firm, to build, to congeal'.
G0044
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-KOH-nos
Translations: of the elbow, of an elbow, of the arm, of an arm, of a bend, of the bend, of a corner, of the corner
Notes: This word refers to the elbow or the forearm, or more generally, a bend or corner. It is used to describe a physical joint or a curved part of something. In the provided usage, it refers to the elbow joint of the arm.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΙΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to bend' or 'to curve'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-toos
Translations: bread, loaves
Notes: This word refers to bread or a loaf of bread. It is commonly used to describe food in general, or specifically the staple food made from grain. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the context of offerings or provisions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The word ἄρτος (artos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Indo-European root meaning 'to fit together' or 'to prepare'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skoh-rah-kis-MOO
Translations: (of) cawing, (of) croaking, (of) scorn, (of) derision
Notes: This word refers to the act of cawing or croaking, like a raven. Metaphorically, it is used to describe a sound or action of scorn, derision, or contempt. It is a rare word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΑΚΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word 'κόραξ' (korax), meaning 'raven' or 'crow', combined with the suffix '-ισμός' (-ismos), which denotes an action or process. Thus, it literally means 'the act of a raven's caw'.
G3028
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEEM-pseh-ohs
Translations: (of) taking, (of) receiving, (of) seizing, a taking, a receiving, a seizing
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking, receiving, or seizing something. It is often used in contexts where something is acquired or obtained. It is derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΗΨΙΣ, ΛΑΒΗ
G1394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-seh-ohs
Translations: of giving, of a giving, of a gift, of a donation
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving or the thing given, a gift or donation. It is used to describe the source or origin of something that has been given.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G782
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ahs-pah-ZOH-meh-nohn
Translations: greeting, embracing, saluting, welcoming, taking leave of, bidding farewell to, those greeting, those embracing
Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle, meaning 'greeting' or 'embracing'. It describes an ongoing action of greeting or embracing, or being greeted or embraced. It is often used to refer to 'those who are greeting' or 'those who are being greeted'.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΤΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
G4623
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-OH-pays
Translations: (of) silence, (of) a silence
Notes: This word refers to the state of being silent or quiet. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'silence', indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, 'the sound of silence'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἨΣΥΧΙΑ, ΣΙΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΙΩΠΗ (siōpē) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an onomatopoeic root.
G3706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-RAH-seh-ohs
Translations: of a vision, of a sight, of an appearance, of a revelation
Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, a sight, a vision, or an appearance. It can also denote a divine revelation or an insight. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the source or origin of something related to seeing or a vision, often translated with 'of' or 'from'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΑ, ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TAI-ras
Translations: of a companion, of a harlot, of a prostitute
Notes: This word refers to a female companion, often with the specific connotation of a harlot or prostitute. It is used to describe a woman who engages in sexual acts for payment. In a sentence, it would typically be used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or associated with such a woman.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΗ, ΕΤΑΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΑΙΡΑ (hetaira) comes from the Greek word ἑταῖρος (hetairos), meaning 'companion' or 'comrade'. Over time, the feminine form specifically came to refer to a female companion, often one who was a courtesan or prostitute.
G654
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-os-tro-FEE
Translations: of turning away, of turning back, of aversion, of apostasy, of turning aside, of turning
Notes: This word refers to a turning away, a turning back, or an aversion. It can also denote apostasy, which is a turning away from religious belief or principles. It is used to describe a movement or action of turning aside from something, whether physically or metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΟΛΗ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΣΤΡΟΦΗ comes from the Greek verb ἀποστρέφω (apostrephō), meaning 'to turn away' or 'to turn back'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G4773
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: soong-geh-NOOS
Translations: of a kinsman, of a kinswoman, of a relative, of a fellow countryman, of kin, of one's own people
Notes: This word refers to someone related by birth or kinship, a kinsman, kinswoman, or relative. It can also refer to a fellow countryman or someone of the same race or kind. It is used to describe a relationship of shared origin or family ties.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', 'family', or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same race/kind/family'.
G0859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fai-REH-seh-ohss
Translations: of taking away, of removal, of cutting off, of separation, of deprivation
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking something away, removing it, or cutting it off. It can also imply separation or deprivation. It is used to describe the action of removing something from a place or a person.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΗ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
G3310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-REE-doss
Translations: of a portion, of a share, of a part, of an inheritance, a portion, a share, a part, an inheritance
Notes: This word refers to a portion, share, or part of something, often implying a division or an allocation. It can also refer to an inheritance or lot. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΣ (meris) comes from the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'.
G2659
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-NOH-eh-se-ohs
Translations: (of) understanding, (of) comprehension, (of) consideration, (of) perception
Notes: This word refers to the act of understanding, comprehending, or perceiving something thoroughly. It implies a careful and deliberate consideration of a matter, leading to a full grasp of its meaning or implications. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΝΟΗΣΙΣ (katanoēsis) is derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ (katanoeō), which means 'to observe fully, to understand completely'. This verb is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΝΟΕΩ (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, to understand, to think'.
G5227
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PAN-droo
Translations: (of) a married woman, (of) a woman under a husband, (of) a wife
Notes: This word describes a woman who is under the authority or protection of a husband, meaning she is married. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'ἀνήρ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to specify the marital status of a woman.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΑΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΝΔΡΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It literally means 'under a man/husband'.
G4021
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-ER-geh-ee-as
Translations: of meddling, of curiosity, of officiousness, of busybodying, of magic arts, of sorcery
Notes: This word refers to meddling, curiosity, or officiousness, often implying an excessive or improper interest in matters that do not concern one. It can also refer to magic arts or sorcery, particularly in the context of practices that are considered illicit or superstitious. It is a compound word derived from 'peri' (around) and 'ergon' (work), suggesting 'working around' or 'superfluous work'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΠΡΑΓΜΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΓΕΙΑ
G3814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pahee-DIS-kees
Translations: of a maidservant, of a slave girl, of a young girl, of a female servant
Notes: This word refers to a young female servant, a slave girl, or a maidservant. It is often used in contexts referring to household staff or those in a position of servitude. The word is a diminutive of 'παις' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', indicating a young or lesser servant.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ
G1988
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-STAYS
Translations: knowing, understanding, skillful, expert
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant form of the Koine Greek adjective ἐπιστήμων (epistēmōn), which means 'knowing,' 'understanding,' 'skillful,' or 'expert.' It describes someone who possesses knowledge or skill in a particular area. It can be used to qualify a noun, indicating that the person or thing described has a deep understanding or proficiency.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἐπιστήμων (epistēmōn) comes from the verb ἐπίσταμαι (epístamai), meaning 'to know,' 'to understand,' or 'to be skilled in.' This verb is formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí, 'upon, over') and ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand, to set'). Thus, it conveys the idea of 'standing upon' or 'being firmly established in' knowledge.
G2845
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOY-teen
Translations: bed, a bed, marriage bed, sexual intercourse, a place of rest
Notes: This word refers to a bed or a place of rest. In some contexts, it can also refer to the marriage bed, implying sexual intercourse or the act of lying with someone. It is used to describe a physical object for sleeping or resting, but can also be used metaphorically for intimate relations.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗ, ΣΤΡΩΜΝΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G3681
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-nay-dis-MOO
Translations: of reproach, of disgrace, of insult, of shame, of reviling, of scorn
Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being reproached, disgraced, or insulted. It signifies the shame or scorn that comes from being criticized or condemned. It is often used in contexts where someone is subjected to public humiliation or verbal abuse.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, Υ̓ΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the verb ὀνειδίζω (oneidizō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile', which itself comes from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G3679
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-NEH-dee-zeh
Translations: to reproach, to revile, to insult, to upbraid, to cast in one's teeth
Notes: This verb means to reproach, revile, or insult someone. It implies a strong verbal attack, often involving blame or scorn. It can be used to describe someone who is criticizing or shaming another person, often for their actions or character.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ (oneidizō) comes from the noun ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach, blame, disgrace'.
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