Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Sirach / Chapter 22Sirach, Chapter 22
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
22:9
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
22:10
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thoh
Translations: to a stone, for a stone, to stone, for stone
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), meaning 'stone' or 'rock'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he gave it to the stone' or 'it was for the stone'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G0737
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: er-da-LOH-meh-noh
Translations: defiled, polluted, soiled, stained, corrupted, (to) defiled, (to) polluted, (to) soiled, (to) stained, (to) corrupted
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀρδαλόω' (ardaloo), meaning 'to defile' or 'to pollute'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun as having been defiled or polluted. It indicates a state of having been made unclean or corrupted.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΧΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀρδαλόω (ardaloo) is derived from the noun ἄρδαλος (ardalos), meaning 'filth' or 'dirt'.
G4820
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eb-LAY-thay
Translations: was compared, was thrown together, was encountered, was joined, was contributed
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), meaning 'to throw together', 'to compare', 'to encounter', or 'to contribute'. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject (passive voice). It often implies a comparison or a coming together of things or people.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΡΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word 'συμβάλλω' is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to throw together'.
G3636
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OK-nay-ross
Translations: lazy, idle, sluggish, a lazy person, an idle person
Notes: This word describes someone who is lazy, idle, or sluggish. It can be used to characterize a person who avoids work or effort, or who is slow to act. It can be used in various contexts to describe a lack of diligence or energy.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This adjective inflects for all genders, numbers, and cases.
Synonyms: ἈΡΓΟΣ, ΝΩΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὀκνέω (okneō), meaning 'to shrink from, hesitate, delay'. It describes someone who is prone to hesitation or delay due to a lack of willingness to exert effort.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G1630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-sy-ri-EH-ee
Translations: will hiss, will whistle, will shriek
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hiss' or 'to whistle'. It describes the act of making a sharp, sibilant sound, often in response to something, such as an expression of disapproval, scorn, or astonishment. It is used to indicate a strong reaction, like a gasp or a shriek.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΙΖΩ, ΦΥΣΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΣΥΡΙΖΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΣΥΡΙΖΩ (syrizō), meaning 'to hiss' or 'to whistle'. The prefix intensifies the action of hissing or whistling, suggesting a strong or outward expression of the sound.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-ah
Translations: dishonor, a dishonor, disgrace, a disgrace, shame, a shame, contempt, a contempt, indignity, an indignity
Notes: This word refers to a state of dishonor, disgrace, or shame. It signifies a lack of respect or esteem, often due to a person's actions or circumstances. It can be used to describe the condition of being held in low regard or suffering from public contempt.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, ἈΔΟΞΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bol-BEE-toh
Translations: (to) dung, (to) excrement, (to) feces, (to) manure
Notes: This word refers to dung, excrement, or manure. It is used to describe animal or human waste, often in the context of something unclean or used as fuel. The form 'ΒΟΛΒΙΤΩ' is a dative singular, indicating 'to/for dung' or 'with/by dung'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΡΙΑ, ΣΚΥΒΑΛΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G2874
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kop-ree-OHN
Translations: of dung, of manure, of refuse
Notes: This word refers to dung, manure, or refuse, often specifically animal excrement. It is used to describe waste material or something vile and worthless. In the provided context, it appears in a genitive plural form, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΥΒΑΛΑ, ΒΟΛΒΙΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-ROO-meh-nos
Translations: taking up, taking away, destroying, killing, removing, picking up, gathering
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anairéō'. It describes an action of taking something up, taking it away, or destroying it. Depending on the context, it can refer to picking something up from the ground, gathering provisions, or even killing or putting an end to something or someone. It implies an action of removal or termination.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: APOLLUMI, ANELON, ANELON
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1621
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-tee-NAX-ay
Translations: he will shake off, he will cast off, he will wipe off
Notes: This word describes the action of shaking something off, casting it away, or wiping it clean. It often implies a forceful or decisive removal of something, such as dust from one's feet, or a burden. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΑΣΣΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκτινάσσω (ektinassō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and τινάσσω (tinassō), meaning 'to shake'. Thus, it literally means 'to shake out'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-SKHY-nee
Translations: shame, a shame, disgrace, a disgrace, humiliation
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame or disgrace, or the state of being dishonored. It can also denote the cause of shame or a shameful thing. It is typically used to describe a negative emotional or social state resulting from improper or dishonorable actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective αἰσχρός (aiskhros), meaning 'shameful' or 'ugly'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1080
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: gen-NEE-see
Translations: birth, begetting, offspring, a birth, you will bear, you will beget
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'birth' or 'offspring,' or as a verb meaning 'you will bear' or 'you will beget.' As a noun, it refers to the act of giving birth or the result of that act. As a verb, it indicates a future action of bringing forth or producing. Its meaning depends on the grammatical context in which it is used.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Dative, Feminine; Verb: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ
Etymology: The root word ΓΕΝΝΑΩ (gennaō) comes from the Greek word ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family.' It refers to the act of procreation or bringing into existence.
G0521
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-pai-DEH-too
Translations: of the uninstructed, of the unlearned, of the ignorant, of the uneducated, of the rude
Notes: This word describes someone who is uninstructed, unlearned, or uneducated. It can also imply a lack of refinement or rudeness due to a lack of proper training or education. It is used to characterize individuals who are deficient in knowledge or moral discipline.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΜΑΘΗΣ, ἈΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the root of παιδεύω (paideuō, 'to educate, to train'), which comes from παῖς (pais, 'child'). Thus, it literally means 'not educated' or 'untrained'.
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G1644
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-lat-TOH-see
Translations: (to) diminution, (to) decrease, (to) lessening, (to) reduction, (to) inferiority
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a decrease, reduction, or lessening of something. It can also denote inferiority or a state of being diminished. It is used to describe a decline in quantity, quality, or status.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΩΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai
Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises
Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
G5429
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fro-NEE-mee
Translations: prudent, wise, sensible, understanding, a prudent woman, a wise woman
Notes: This word describes someone who is practically wise, sensible, and discerning. It implies a person who has good judgment and foresight, often in practical matters or in managing affairs. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a heart that demonstrates such wisdom.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΝΟΥΝΕΧΗΣ
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEH-see
Translations: will inherit, shall inherit
Notes: This word means 'will inherit' or 'shall inherit'. It refers to the act of receiving an inheritance or possessing something as an heir. It is used to describe a future action where someone will come into possession of property, a legacy, or a spiritual blessing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΚΛΗΡΟΣ (kleros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and ΝΕΜΩ (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally means 'to distribute by lot' or 'to receive by lot', evolving to mean 'to inherit'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2617
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-skhoo-NOO-sah
Translations: shaming, disgracing, putting to shame, a shaming one, a disgracing one
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'kataischynō'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. In this form, it refers to a female person or thing that is causing shame or disgrace.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΟΥΣΑ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΥΣΑ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LY-peen
Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, distress, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a distress
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of deep distress, sadness, or pain, whether emotional or sometimes physical. It is used to describe sorrow, grief, or affliction, often indicating a state of emotional suffering. It can be used in contexts describing the experience of profound sadness or the cause of such sadness.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be sick, to suffer'.
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: gen-NEE-san-tos
Translations: of him who begot, of him who gave birth, of him who produced, of him who generated
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'γεννάω' (gennaō), meaning 'to beget,' 'to give birth,' 'to produce,' or 'to generate.' It describes the one who performed the action of begetting or giving birth. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of the one who begot' or 'of the parent.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ
Etymology: From the root ΓΕΝ- (GEN-), related to generation and birth, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- ('to produce, to beget').
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2617
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-SKHUE-nay
Translations: puts to shame, disgraces, humiliates, confounds
Notes: This word means to put someone to shame, disgrace them, or humiliate them. It can also mean to confound or disappoint. It is used to describe an action that brings dishonor or embarrassment upon someone, often in a public or significant way.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, "down") and αἰσχύνω (aischynō, "to shame"). It literally means "to shame down" or "to put to shame completely."
G2309
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thrah-SEE-ah
Translations: bold, daring, reckless, insolent, presumptuous, a bold woman, a reckless woman
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is bold, daring, or reckless. It often carries a negative connotation, implying insolence, presumption, or a lack of proper caution. It can be used to describe a person's character or an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΑΔΗΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΤΟΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G0297
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-fo-TEH-ron
Translations: (of) both, (of) both parties, (of) both sides
Notes: This word means 'of both' or 'of both parties/sides'. It is an adjective used to refer to two distinct entities or groups, indicating that something pertains to or is shared by both of them. It is typically used in a context where two things have already been mentioned or are clearly implied.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G0818
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-tee-mas-thay-SEH-tai
Translations: will be dishonored, will be disgraced, will be treated with contempt, will be insulted
Notes: This word means to be dishonored, disgraced, or treated with contempt. It describes a future state where someone will be subjected to a lack of respect or esteem. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'τιμάω' (timaō), meaning 'to honor'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΤΙΜΟΩ, ἈΤΙΜΕΩ, ἈΤΙΜΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3451
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moo-see-KAH
Translations: music, a music
Notes: This word refers to music, the art of combining sounds in a pleasing or expressive way. It is used in a general sense to denote musical performance or the art of music itself. In the provided examples, it is used as a subject or object related to enjoyment or wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From the feminine form of the adjective ΜΟΥΣΙΚΟΣ (mousikos), meaning 'musical' or 'pertaining to the Muses'. It ultimately derives from ΜΟΥΣΑ (Mousa), meaning 'Muse'.
G3997, G3998
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: PEN-thay
Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation, to mourn, he mourns, she mourns, it mourns
Notes: This word can be either the dative singular form of the noun 'ΠΕΝΘΟΣ' (penthos), meaning 'mourning' or 'grief', or the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΝΘΕΩ' (pentheō), meaning 'to mourn' or 'to lament'. As a noun, it describes a state of deep sorrow or lamentation. As a verb, it describes the action of expressing such sorrow. Its exact meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Dative, Neuter; Verb: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ
G0170
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KAI-ross
Translations: unseasonable, untimely, out of season, inconvenient, a wrong time
Notes: This word describes something that is not timely or appropriate for the occasion. It refers to an action, event, or statement that occurs at an unsuitable or inconvenient moment, or is out of place. It can be used to describe a person who acts in an untimely manner or a thing that is not fitting for the time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'καιρός' (kairos), meaning 'time' or 'opportune moment'. Thus, it literally means 'without opportune time' or 'untimely'.
G1335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-EE-gay-sees
Translations: narrative, a narrative, story, a story, account, an account, explanation, an explanation
Notes: This word refers to a detailed account, a narrative, or a story. It can also mean an explanation or a full report. It is typically used to describe a spoken or written recounting of events or facts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb διηγεομαι (diegeomai), meaning 'to narrate fully, relate in detail', which is itself from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and ἡγεομαι (hegeomai, 'to lead, guide, consider'). Thus, it literally means 'a leading through' or 'a full recounting'.
G3148
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mas-TEE-gess
Translations: scourges, whips, plagues, torments
Notes: This word refers to instruments of punishment, such as whips or scourges, or more broadly to afflictions, plagues, or torments. It is used to describe severe physical punishment or a great calamity or suffering.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΑΙ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑΙ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΣΤΙΞ (mastix) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb μάσσω (massō), meaning 'to knead' or 'to handle'.
G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEI-ah
Translations: discipline, instruction, training, education, correction, chastening, a discipline, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to the process of training, educating, or disciplining someone, often with the aim of moral or intellectual improvement. It can encompass both positive instruction and corrective punishment, much like the English word 'discipline'. It is used to describe the upbringing and guidance of children, as well as the spiritual training or correction from God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train, to educate', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. The word thus relates to the upbringing and instruction of children.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AS
Translations: of wisdom, of skill, of cleverness
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote divine or human insight and understanding. It can also refer to practical skill or expertise in a craft or art. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun or verb that it modifies, indicating possession or the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΕΩΣ
G4846
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: soon-kol-LOHN
Translations: gluing together, joining together, cementing, uniting
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb συγκολλάω (synkolláō), meaning 'to glue together' or 'to join together'. It describes an action of bringing things into close contact and making them adhere or become one. It can be used to describe the act of physically joining objects or, metaphorically, uniting people or ideas.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΕΝΟΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ
G3749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OS-tra-kon
Translations: earthenware, a potsherd, a piece of pottery, pottery
Notes: This word refers to a piece of pottery, a potsherd, or generally to earthenware. It is often used to describe fragments of broken clay vessels. In ancient times, potsherds were commonly used for writing or as voting tokens.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΡΑΜΟΣ, ΠΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from Ancient Greek ὄστρακον (ostrakon), meaning 'earthenware, potsherd'. It is related to ὀστέον (osteon), meaning 'bone', suggesting a connection to hard, shell-like materials.
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: di-DAS-kohn
Translations: teaching, a teacher, one who teaches
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'teaching' or 'one who teaches'. It describes an ongoing action of imparting knowledge or instruction. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one teaching').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩΝ, ΚΑΤΗΧΩΝ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΩΝ
G3474
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MOH-ron
Translations: foolish, stupid, dull, a fool, a stupid person
Notes: This word describes someone or something as foolish, stupid, or dull. As an adjective, it can modify a noun, indicating a lack of wisdom or intelligence. As a noun, it refers to a foolish person, a 'fool'. It is often used in a derogatory sense.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a sense of 'dull' or 'sluggish'.
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ex-eh-GEH-ee-rone
Translations: waking up, arousing, stirring up
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'waking up' or 'arousing'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is used to describe someone who is causing another to awaken or become active, often in a figurative sense of stirring up or instigating.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩΝ, ΑΝΙΣΤΩΝ
G2518
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kath-EV-don-tah
Translations: sleeping, asleep, one sleeping, the one sleeping
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to sleep'. It describes someone who is in the act of sleeping or is in a state of being asleep. It functions like an adjective or a noun, modifying or referring to a person or thing that is sleeping.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΥΠΝΟΥΝΤΑ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G0009
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: BAH-theh-os
Translations: of deep, of profound
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'deep' or 'profound'. It is used to describe something that extends far down, or something that is intense or significant. For example, it can refer to a deep well, a deep sleep, or profound wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΥΝ, ΒΑΘΕΙΑΝ
G5258
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HYP-noo
Translations: of sleep, sleep, a sleep
Notes: This word refers to the state of natural rest in which consciousness is suspended. It can be used to describe literal sleep, or metaphorically for spiritual apathy or death. In its genitive form, as 'ΥΠΝΟΥ', it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of sleep' or 'belonging to sleep'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΗΣΙΣ, ΝΥΣΤΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the English word 'sleep' and Latin 'somnus'.
G1334
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ay-goo-MEH-nohs
Translations: narrating, recounting, describing, telling, one who narrates, he who narrates
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'διηγέομαι' (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to recount'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'narrating,' 'recounting,' or 'one who narrates.' It indicates someone who is in the process of telling a story or giving a detailed account.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΡΑΖΩΝ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word διηγέομαι (diēgeomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout,' and ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide.' Thus, it literally means 'to lead through' a narrative or account.
G3573
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: noo-STA-zon-tee
Translations: (to) one who is drowsy, (to) one who is falling asleep, (to) a drowsy one, (to) a sleepy one
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'nystazo', meaning 'to be drowsy' or 'to fall asleep'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the state of being drowsy or falling asleep. It is used to refer to the person or thing that is experiencing drowsiness.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'nystazo' is thought to be derived from 'nystagmos', meaning 'nodding' or 'drowsiness'.
G3474
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: moh-ROH
Translations: foolish, stupid, dull, a fool, of fools
Notes: This word describes someone or something as foolish, stupid, or dull. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to a foolish person. In the provided form, it can mean 'to a foolish one' or 'of fools', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G4930
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-yah
Translations: completion, end, consummation, a completion, an end, a consummation
Notes: This word refers to the completion or bringing to an end of something, often with the sense of a final conclusion or consummation. It can describe the end of an age, a period of time, or a specific event. It is used to denote the final stage or ultimate outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ is derived from the verb συντελέω (synteleō), meaning 'to complete, finish, bring to an end,' which is itself formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and τελέω (teleō, 'to complete, fulfill').
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REH-ee
Translations: he will say, he will speak, he will tell
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'he will say' or 'he will speak'. It is used to indicate a future action of speaking or declaring something. For example, 'he will say to them' or 'he will speak about the matter'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roh
Translations: dead, a dead one, (to) a dead one, (to) a corpse, (to) a dead body
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or a corpse. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as dead, or as a noun to refer to a dead person or body. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a dead one or a corpse.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΨΥΧΟΣ, ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ
G2805
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLAF-son
Translations: weep, lament, cry, mourn
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to weep' or 'to lament'. It is used to command someone to cry or mourn. It can be used in contexts of sorrow, grief, or repentance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- ('to cry, lament').
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-lee-pen
Translations: failed, ceased, came to an end, fainted, died, vanished, was wanting
Notes: This word describes something that has failed, ceased to exist, come to an end, or vanished. It can also mean to faint or die. It implies a complete cessation or disappearance of something, often due to a lack or exhaustion.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ (ekleipō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to the sense of failing or ceasing.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-NEH-sin
Translations: understanding, intelligence, discernment, an understanding, an intelligence, a discernment
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, intelligence, or discernment. It denotes the ability to comprehend, perceive, and make sense of information or situations. It is often used in contexts related to wisdom, insight, and the capacity for sound judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: HEE-dee-on
Translations: sweeter, more pleasant, more gladly, more willingly, more agreeable
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. As an adjective, it means 'sweeter' or 'more pleasant'. As an adverb, it means 'more gladly' or 'more willingly', indicating a greater degree of pleasure or readiness in an action. It is used to compare two things or actions, suggesting one is more desirable or agreeable than the other.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial
Synonyms: ΜΑΣΣΟΝ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (sweet). Cognate with Latin suāvis (sweet, pleasant) and English sweet.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-PAH-sah-toh
Translations: he rested, he refreshed himself, he ceased, he took rest
Notes: This word means to rest, to give rest, to refresh, or to cease from an activity. It is often used in the context of physical rest after labor or a period of activity, or to describe someone finding repose. It can also imply a cessation of effort or a state of tranquility.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: KOIMAI, PAUO, HESYCHAZO
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + παύω (paúō, 'to make to cease, to stop'). The combination implies a cessation or rest, often after an effort.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3474
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: moh-ROO
Translations: of a fool, of foolish, of the foolish, of a simpleton
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/noun 'ΜΩΡΟΣ' (moros), meaning 'foolish' or 'a fool'. It describes something belonging to or characteristic of a foolish person. It is used to indicate possession or a relationship of origin, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-rah
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.
G3997
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEN-thoss
Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation
Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.
G3498
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: NEK-roo
Translations: of a dead person, of a dead body, of a corpse, of the dead, of a dead man, dead
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, or to a dead person or corpse. As a noun, it is used to speak about a deceased individual or a dead body. As an adjective, it describes something as being dead or lifeless. It is often used in contexts referring to physical death, but can also be used metaphorically for spiritual death or a state of being unresponsive.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΩΣ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOOS
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked, of an ungodly person, of an impious person, of a wicked person
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God or divine law. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who act contrary to religious or moral principles. As a noun, it refers to an ungodly or impious person. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'σέβας' (sebas, meaning 'reverence' or 'worship').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ἈΣΕΛΓΗΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sai
Translations: all, every, whole, all things, every one, all people, all women
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. It can be used with nouns to specify that all members of a group are included, or it can stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everything'. In this form, it refers to a plural feminine group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0878
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PHRO-nos
Translations: of a fool, of the foolish, of an unwise person, of a senseless person
Notes: This word describes someone who is foolish, senseless, or unwise. It refers to a person lacking good sense, understanding, or discretion, often implying a moral or spiritual deficiency rather than just a lack of intelligence. It is used to characterize actions or speech that are imprudent or thoughtless.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΦΡΩΝ (aphron) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΦΡΗΝ (phren), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'without understanding'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-thoo-NEES
Translations: you multiply, you increase, you make abundant, you make numerous
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to multiply, increase, or make abundant. It can be used transitively, meaning to cause something to increase, or intransitively, meaning to become numerous or abundant. It is often used in contexts of growth, prosperity, or the expansion of something.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0784
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-syoo-NEH-ton
Translations: foolish, unintelligent, senseless, without understanding, an unintelligent one, a foolish one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that lacks understanding, intelligence, or good sense. It can refer to a person who is foolish, ignorant, or morally insensible. It is often used to describe someone who fails to grasp spiritual or divine truths, or who acts without proper discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΦΡΩΝ, ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'συνετός' (synetos), which means 'intelligent' or 'understanding'. 'Συνετός' comes from 'συνίημι' (syniemi), meaning 'to bring together', 'to understand', or 'to comprehend'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-EH-oo
Translations: go, depart, travel, proceed, walk
Notes: This word means to go, to depart, or to travel. It is often used as an imperative, commanding someone to go or proceed. It can also describe the act of walking or journeying.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-sai
Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to preserve, to watch, to protect
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' 'to observe,' or 'to preserve.' It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a person or place, keeping a commandment or law, or preserving something from harm. It implies careful attention and diligence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-pon
Translations: toil, labor, trouble, effort, weariness, a toil, a labor, a trouble, an effort, a weariness
Notes: This word refers to strenuous effort, hard work, or the resulting weariness and exhaustion. It can also denote trouble, distress, or affliction. It is often used to describe the physical or mental exertion involved in a task.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, cut, or beat', implying the effort involved in such actions.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ays
Translations: you may have, you might have, you have, you hold, you possess, you keep
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', 'to possess', or 'to keep'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or to indicate that someone is holding onto something. The form 'ἘΧΗΣ' specifically means 'you may have' or 'you might have', often used in clauses expressing purpose, condition, or possibility.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Present, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3435
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: moh-LYN-thees
Translations: you were defiled, you were polluted, you were stained
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb μολύνω (molynō), meaning to defile, pollute, or stain. It describes the action of becoming unclean or impure, often in a moral or ritual sense. It is used to indicate that someone or something has been made dirty or corrupted.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1796
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-tee-NAG-mo
Translations: to a shaking, to a rattling, to a clatter, to a noise
Notes: This word refers to a shaking, rattling, or clattering sound, or the noise produced by such an action. It describes a commotion or disturbance characterized by sound. As a dative noun, it would typically be used to indicate the means, instrument, or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΚΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΤΙΝΑΓΜΟΣ (entinagmos) is derived from the verb ἐντινάσσω (entinassō), meaning 'to shake in, to shake out', which itself comes from ἐν (en, 'in') and τινάσσω (tinassō, 'to shake').
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-non
Translations: turning away, departing, declining, avoiding, shunning
Notes: This word describes the act of turning away, departing, or shunning something or someone. It implies a deliberate act of moving away from a path, a person, or a principle, often with a negative connotation of avoiding or deviating. It can be used to describe someone who deviates from a righteous path or avoids certain people.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'. Thus, it literally means 'to lean out from' or 'to incline away from'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-sace
Translations: you will find, you will discover, you will obtain
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. It is used to indicate the future action of locating or coming across something or someone. For example, 'you will find the book' or 'you will discover the truth'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'to get' or 'to acquire'.
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-POW-sin
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, relief, refreshment
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or refreshment. It can also imply a place of rest or a period of quiet. It is often used in contexts of finding relief or comfort after hardship or toil.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and παῦσις (pausis, 'a ceasing, rest').
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-kay-DEE-ah-sees
Translations: of listlessness, of spiritual sloth, of apathy, of dejection
Notes: This word refers to a state of listlessness, spiritual sloth, or apathy, often associated with a lack of care or concern. It describes a condition of dejection or weariness, particularly in a spiritual or emotional sense. As a genitive singular noun, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of listlessness' or 'belonging to apathy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΘΥΜΙΑ, ΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΡΑΘΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἀκηδία (akēdia) is a compound word derived from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and κῆδος (kēdos, meaning 'care', 'concern', or 'grief'). Thus, it literally means 'without care' or 'lack of care'.
G0657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-NOY-ah
Translations: despair, a despair, recklessness, madness, desperation
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a state of mind characterized by extreme desperation, recklessness, or madness. It implies a loss of hope or reason, leading to rash or dangerous actions. It can be used to describe someone who has given up and acts without regard for consequences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΛΠΙΣΙΑ, ἈΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word ἀπόνοια (aponoia) is derived from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind, intellect'). It literally means 'away from mind' or 'loss of mind', hence 'madness' or 'despair'.
G3439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mo-LI-bon
Translations: lead, a lead
Notes: This word refers to the metal lead. It is typically used to describe the heavy, dull gray metal, often in contexts comparing its weight or density to other substances. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the metal lead.
G0926
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-roon-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be weighed down, will be burdened, will be heavy, will be oppressed
Notes: This word describes something or someone becoming heavy, burdened, or oppressed. It is used to indicate a state of being weighed down, either physically or metaphorically, by a burden, sorrow, or difficulty. It implies a future state of being overwhelmed or made heavy.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΡΥΝΩ
Etymology: From the adjective βαρύς (barys), meaning 'heavy'. It describes the action of making something heavy or being made heavy.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3474
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MOH-ros
Translations: foolish, stupid, a fool, a stupid person
Notes: This word describes someone or something as foolish, stupid, or dull-witted. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to a foolish person. It often implies a lack of wisdom or understanding, sometimes even moral deficiency.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also function as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'dull' or 'sluggish'. It is the source of the English word 'moron'.
G0285
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AM-mon
Translations: sand, a sand
Notes: This word refers to sand, the loose granular material found on beaches and deserts. It is often used metaphorically to describe an immense, uncountable quantity, similar to how one might say 'as numerous as the grains of sand'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἄμμος (ammos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological path is not fully clear.
G0002
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-lah
Translations: salt
Notes: This word refers to salt, a common mineral substance used for seasoning and preserving food. In ancient times, salt was highly valued and also had symbolic significance, often representing purity, preservation, or covenant.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sal- (salt).
G0991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-lon
Translations: clod, a clod, lump, a lump, mass, a mass
Notes: This word refers to a lump or clod, typically of earth, but can also refer to a mass of metal or other material. It is used to describe a compact, shapeless piece of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΓΚΟΣ, ΜΑΖΑ
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-dee-ROO
Translations: of iron, an iron, a piece of iron
Notes: This word refers to the metal iron. It is used to describe objects made of iron or to indicate possession or origin related to iron, such as 'a chain of iron' or 'made of iron'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G2123
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: YOO-ko-pon
Translations: easy, convenient, light
Notes: This word describes something that is easy to do, accomplish, or bear. It can refer to a task that is not difficult, or a burden that is light. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their ease or lightness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΚΟΥΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΚΟΠΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb ΚΟΠΤΩ (koptō), meaning 'to cut', 'to strike', or 'to toil'. The combination suggests something that is 'well-cut' or 'easy to cut/work with', leading to the meaning of 'easy' or 'convenient'.
G5297
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pen-ENG-kane
Translations: to bear, to endure, to suffer, to undergo, to carry, to submit to
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb ὑποφέρω (hypopherō), meaning 'to bear up under' or 'to endure'. It describes the act of carrying a burden, whether physical or emotional, or submitting to a difficult situation. It implies resilience and the ability to withstand pressure or adversity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-man-TOH-sees
Translations: strapping, a strapping, binding, a binding, fastening, a fastening
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of strapping, binding, or fastening something, often with leather thongs or straps. It can also refer to the resulting structure or system of straps used for support or securing. It implies a strong and secure attachment, often for structural integrity or stability.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΙΜΑΝΤΩΣΙΣ is derived from the Greek word ἱμάς (himas), meaning 'strap' or 'thong', and the suffix -ωσις (-osis), which denotes a process, state, or condition. Thus, it refers to the process of strapping or binding.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: xoo-LEE-nee
Translations: wooden, made of wood
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'wooden' or 'made of wood'. It describes something that is constructed from or composed of wood. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the material of which the noun is made.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΞΥΛΟΝ (xylon) comes from an ancient root meaning 'wood' or 'timber'.
G1779
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: en-de-DEH-meh-nee
Translations: bound, tied up, fettered, enclosed, a bound one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been bound' or 'being bound'. It describes a state of being tied, fastened, or enclosed. It is often used to describe someone or something that is physically restrained or held within limits.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΗ, ΣΥΝΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΗ
G3619
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEN
Translations: building, an edifice, construction, edification
Notes: This word refers to the act of building or the structure that is built, such as an edifice or a house. It can also be used metaphorically to mean edification or spiritual building up. It is a compound word formed from ΟΙΚΟΣ (house) and ΔΟΜΗ (building, structure).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ is derived from the verb ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ (to build a house), which itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (house) and ΔΟΜΗ (building).
G4578
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soos-SAYS-mo
Translations: (to) an earthquake, (in) an earthquake, (by) an earthquake, (to) a commotion, (in) a commotion, (by) a commotion, (to) a shaking, (in) a shaking, (by) a shaking
Notes: This word refers to a shaking, commotion, or violent agitation. It is most commonly used to describe an earthquake, a sudden and violent shaking of the ground. It can also refer to any general disturbance or upheaval.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΕΙΣΜΟΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΚΙΝΗΣΙΣ
G1257
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-loo-THEE-seh-teh
Translations: will be dissolved, will be broken up, will be destroyed, will be separated
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to set free'. In its passive future form, it means something will be dissolved, broken apart, destroyed, or separated. It describes a state of coming apart or being undone.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word διαλύω is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to set free'. The combination implies a complete loosening or separation.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G4741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: es-tee-RIG-me-nee
Translations: established, a established, fixed, a fixed, firm, a firm, supported, a supported, strengthened, a strengthened
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, functioning as an adjective. It describes something that has been made firm, established, or supported. It implies a state of stability or steadfastness resulting from an action that has already occurred. For example, a heart that is 'established' or 'fixed' in thought, or a ladder that is 'set firmly' on the ground.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-NOH-mah-tos
Translations: (of) thought, (of) a thought, (of) purpose, (of) a purpose, (of) intention, (of) an intention, (of) device, (of) a device, (of) imagination, (of) an imagination
Notes: This word refers to a thought, purpose, intention, or device. It describes something conceived in the mind, whether it be a plan, a design, or a mental faculty. It can be used to speak of the inner workings of one's mind or the schemes they devise.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-LEES
Translations: of counsel, of purpose, of will, of plan, of advice, of deliberation
Notes: This word refers to a plan, purpose, or counsel. It can also mean a decision, a will, or advice. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human intentions and deliberations. In the provided examples, it refers to a 'plan' or 'counsel'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G1167
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: day-lee-AH-see
Translations: will be cowardly, will be timid, will be fearful, will shrink back, will be afraid
Notes: This word describes the action of becoming cowardly, timid, or fearful. It is used to express a future state of being afraid or shrinking back from something due to lack of courage. For example, one might say 'he will be afraid' or 'she will act timidly'.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΠΤΟΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G1476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-dras-MEN-ay
Translations: established, settled, fixed, made firm, made stable
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been established' or 'having been made firm'. It describes something that has been set firmly in place, made stable, or secured. It implies a state of being unmovable or steadfast, often used metaphorically for a person's character, faith, or a community's foundation.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'base', which refers to a fixed position or foundation. The verb ἑδράζω means 'to seat, to fix, to establish'.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs
Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EH-seh-ohss
Translations: of understanding, of insight, of comprehension, of intelligence, of wisdom
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or intelligence. It describes the ability to grasp concepts, discern meaning, and make sense of information. It is often used in contexts relating to spiritual or moral discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mos
Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament
Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: psam-MOH-tos
Translations: sandy, full of sand, made of sand
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'sandy' or 'full of sand'. It describes something that is composed of or covered with sand. It can be used to describe a place, a material, or an object that has a sandy quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΨΑΜΜΩΔΗΣ
G5109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOY-khoo
Translations: of a wall, of the wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically one that encloses or divides a space, such as a house or a city. It is used to denote the boundary or structure of a building or enclosure. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts relating to a stone crying out from a wall, or someone looking from behind a wall.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΙΧΟΣ (toichos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb τείχω (teichō), meaning 'to build a wall'.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: XYS-too
Translations: of scraped, of polished, of smoothed, of a scraped, of a polished, of a smoothed, of a portico, of a colonnade, of a promenade
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'scraped,' 'polished,' or 'smoothed.' It can also function as a noun, referring to a 'portico,' 'colonnade,' or 'promenade,' which are typically areas with a smoothed or polished surface. In its adjectival form, it describes something that has been worked to be smooth. As a noun, it refers to a specific type of architectural structure or public walking area.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΟΣ, ΣΤΙΛΠΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΞΥΣΤΟΣ (xystos) comes from the verb ξύω (xyō), meaning 'to scrape,' 'to scratch,' or 'to polish.'
G5482
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-ra-kes
Translations: stakes, palisades, ramparts, trenches
Notes: This word refers to pointed stakes, often used in fortifications to create a palisade or a rampart. It can also refer to the trench or ditch dug around such a fortification. In a broader sense, it can describe any sharp, pointed object or a defensive barrier.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
G3346
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: meh-TEH-oh-roo
Translations: of high, of lofty, of suspended, of wavering, of uncertain, of anxious, of a high place, of a lofty place, of the sky, of the air
Notes: This word describes something that is high up, suspended in the air, or elevated. It can also refer to a state of being unsettled, anxious, or wavering, like something hanging in the balance. In a physical sense, it refers to a high place or the sky itself. It is used to describe things that are literally 'in the air' or figuratively 'up in the air' in terms of certainty.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΨΗΛΟΣ, ΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek μετέωρος (metéōros), meaning 'raised from the ground, lofty, suspended in the air', from μετά (metá, 'among, with, after') + ἀείρω (aeírō, 'to lift, raise').
G2749
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KEE-meh-noy
Translations: lying, lying down, situated, placed, set, appointed, resting, those lying, those situated
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of lying down, being situated, or being set in a particular position. It can refer to people physically lying down, or to objects or documents being located or stored in a certain place.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative/Vocative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΙ
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEH-moo
Translations: of wind, of a wind
Notes: This word refers to moving air, often in the context of a current or a gust. It is a common noun used to describe the natural phenomenon of wind, which can be gentle or strong. It is often used to describe the four cardinal directions or forces.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΕΜΟΣ (anemos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁- meaning 'to breathe, to blow'. It is related to words for 'breath' and 'spirit' in various Indo-European languages.
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-noh-sin
Translations: they may endure, they may remain, they may persevere, they may bear up, they may stand firm
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, meaning to endure, remain, or persevere. It implies staying under or behind something, often in the face of difficulty or opposition. It can be used to describe someone who patiently bears up under trials or who remains steadfast in their faith or position.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΕΧΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ
G1181
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: DEE-lee
Translations: evening, late in the day, afternoon, an evening
Notes: This word refers to the time of day when the sun begins to set, typically the late afternoon or early evening. It can be used as a noun, referring to 'the evening', or adverbially, meaning 'in the evening' or 'at evening'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun); Does not inflect (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΑ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ΔΕΙΛΗ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'delay' or 'late', possibly from a root meaning 'to be late' or 'to tarry'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boo
Translations: of fear, of reverence, of respect, of terror, of awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence, respect, or awe, particularly in a religious context towards God. It is used to describe the source or object of fear or reverence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *phob-, meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-nee
Translations: may remain, may endure, may persevere, may bear up, may stand firm
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Together, it signifies to remain under, to endure, or to persevere through difficulties. It implies a steadfastness in the face of adversity, often with the sense of patiently waiting or bearing up under pressure.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The combination suggests remaining steadfast or enduring beneath a burden or circumstance.
G3572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: NYS-sone
Translations: pricking, piercing, wounding, stinging, goading
Notes: This word describes the action of pricking, piercing, or wounding something, often with a sharp object. It can also refer to the act of stinging or goading, implying a sharp, irritating sensation or a strong urge. It is used to describe a physical action that causes a sharp sensation or a metaphorical action that deeply affects someone.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΤΙΤΡΩΣΚΩ, ΚΕΝΤΕΩ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MON
Translations: eye, an eye, sight, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can also metaphorically refer to one's sight or vision, or even to the appearance or look of something. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the eye or sight.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑ
G2608
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TAH-xay
Translations: will break, will shatter, will crush, will break in pieces
Notes: This verb means to break something completely, to shatter it, or to crush it. It implies a forceful and destructive action. In the provided context, it is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΨΩ, ΘΛΑΣΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ἄγνυμι (agnymi, 'to break'). It literally means 'to break down' or 'to break in pieces'.
G1144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAK-roo-ah
Translations: tears, a tear
Notes: This word refers to tears, the drops of liquid that come from the eyes, typically as a result of crying due to emotion (sadness, joy, etc.) or irritation. It is commonly used in the plural to refer to a flow of tears.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-FAY-nee
Translations: to show forth, to make manifest, to reveal, to display, to appear
Notes: This word means to make something visible, known, or evident. It implies bringing something out into the open that was previously hidden or unclear, often through an action or a natural process. It can be used to describe someone revealing their true character or a tree displaying its fruit.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΦΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to shine forth' or 'to appear out of'.
G0144
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-STHAY-seen
Translations: perception, a perception, sense, a sense, discernment, a discernment, understanding, an understanding
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of perception, the ability to discern or understand something through the senses or intellect. It can describe the act of perceiving or the capacity for perception, often implying a moral or spiritual discernment in a broader context.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΝΟΥΣ
G0906
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: BAL-lohn
Translations: throwing, casting, putting, laying, bringing, one who throws, one who casts
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the throwing man'), or as an adverb, describing how an action is performed (e.g., 'he came throwing'). It can also mean to put, lay, or bring something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thon
Translations: stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a stone or rock. It is a common noun used to describe a piece of rock or mineral, often used in construction, as a boundary marker, or as a weapon. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G4071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TEH-ee-nah
Translations: birds, fowls
Notes: This word refers to flying creatures, specifically birds or winged animals. It is commonly used in the plural to denote the birds of the air.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΕΑ, ΠΤΗΝΑ
Etymology: From the verb πετάομαι (petaomai), meaning 'to fly'.
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-so-BEH-ee
Translations: drives away, repels, scares away, frightens away
Notes: This word means to drive away, repel, or scare away. It is often used to describe the action of causing something or someone to leave or move away, typically by frightening or deterring them. For example, one might drive away birds, insects, or even people.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΩΚΩ, ΑΠΕΛΑΥΝΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G3679
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: oh-ney-DIH-zohn
Translations: reproaching, reviling, insulting, upbraiding, casting in one's teeth
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who reproaches' or 'reproaching'. It describes the action of someone who is currently reproaching, reviling, or insulting another. It is often used to describe verbal abuse or strong criticism directed at someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩΝ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΠΛΗΤΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (oneidos, 'reproach, blame, disgrace') + -ίζω (-izō, verbal suffix).
G5384
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-lon
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ
G1259
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-LOO-see
Translations: he will dissolve, he will destroy, he will break up, he will separate, he will put an end to, he will settle, he will disperse
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to dissolve, destroy, break up, or separate. It can also mean to settle a dispute or disperse a crowd. It is used to describe the action of bringing something to an end or causing it to fall apart. For example, it can refer to dissolving a friendship, breaking up an army, or settling debts.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G5373
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LEE-ah
Translations: friendship, a friendship, affection, love
Notes: This word refers to the state of being friends or having a strong bond of affection. It can denote friendship, affection, or love, often implying a mutual relationship. It is used to describe the bond between people who share common interests or feelings, or a general sense of goodwill.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G4685
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SPAH-sees
Translations: you may draw, you may pull out, you may break, you may tear, you may pluck
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to draw', 'to pull out', 'to break', or 'to tear'. It is often used in the context of drawing a sword or breaking something apart. It can also mean to pluck or tear off, such as a branch or a piece of fruit. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word Σπάω (spao) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or imitative. It is related to words meaning 'to tear' or 'to pull'.
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FIE-an
Translations: sword, a sword, saber, a saber
Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a piercing or thrusting weapon. It is typically used in contexts of warfare, judgment, or divine retribution, symbolizing power, destruction, or separation. It can also refer to a saber or a large knife.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of sword or spear used by the Thracians.
G0560
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fel-PEE-sees
Translations: you might despair, you might give up hope
Notes: This word means to despair or to give up hope. It is used to describe the act of losing all expectation or confidence in a positive outcome. In a sentence, it would typically follow a negative particle or a conjunction indicating a condition, suggesting that one should not despair.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφελπίζω (aphelpizō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἐλπίζω (elpizō), meaning 'to hope.' Thus, it literally means 'to hope away from' or 'to cease hoping.'
G1887
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-AN-oh-doss
Translations: return, a return, way back, a way back, restoration, a restoration, recovery, a recovery
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to), the preposition 'ἀνά' (up, again), and the noun 'ὁδός' (way, road). It refers to the act of returning or going back to a place or state. It can also imply a restoration or recovery. It is used to describe a physical journey back or a metaphorical return to a previous condition.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ἈΝΑΚΑΜΨΙΣ, ἈΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΝΟΔΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to'), the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and the noun ὁδός (hodos, 'way, road'). It literally means 'a way back upon' or 'a return upon a path'.
G0455
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NOY-xays
Translations: you open, you will open, you may open
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to open'. It can be used in various contexts, such as opening a mouth, a door, or even the heavens. Depending on the context, it can convey a present action ('you open'), a future action ('you will open'), or a potential/hypothetical action ('you may open' or 'if you open').
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive or Future, Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-lah-BEE-thays
Translations: will be reverent, will be cautious, will fear, will be afraid, will show reverence, will be devout
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be cautious, to be reverent, or to fear. It implies a sense of carefulness, often in the context of respecting or being in awe of something, particularly God. It can also mean to be afraid or to show reverence. The form provided is a future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Passive/Deponent, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word Εὐλαβέομαι (eulabeomai) comes from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and λαβέω (labeo), related to λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'. Thus, it originally meant 'to take well' or 'to handle carefully', evolving to mean 'to be cautious' or 'to be reverent'.
G1293
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-al-la-GAY
Translations: reconciliation, restoration, change, agreement, a reconciliation, a restoration
Notes: This word refers to the act of reconciliation, restoration, or a change from one state to another, often implying a return to favor or harmony after a period of estrangement or conflict. It can also denote an agreement or settlement. It is typically used to describe the process or outcome of bringing parties back into a harmonious relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ, ΕΙΡΗΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΛΛΑΓΗ (diallagē) is derived from the verb διαλλάσσω (diallassō), meaning 'to exchange, to reconcile, to change'. It is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change'.
G4133
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G3681
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-nay-dis-MOO
Translations: of reproach, of disgrace, of insult, of shame, of reviling, of scorn
Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being reproached, disgraced, or insulted. It signifies the shame or scorn that comes from being criticized or condemned. It is often used in contexts where someone is subjected to public humiliation or verbal abuse.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, Υ̓ΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the verb ὀνειδίζω (oneidizō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile', which itself comes from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'.
G5243
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-pha-NEE-as
Translations: of arrogance, of pride, of haughtiness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being arrogant, proud, or haughty. It describes an attitude of superiority or disdain towards others, often stemming from an inflated sense of self-importance. It is typically used to describe a negative character trait.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ, ΤΥΦΟΣ
G3466
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moo-stee-REE-oo
Translations: of mystery, of a mystery, of secret, of a secret
Notes: This word refers to a mystery or a secret. In a theological context, it often denotes a divine secret that was previously hidden but is now revealed, especially through God's revelation. It is used to describe something that is not fully understood or known by everyone, but which may be revealed to those who are initiated or enlightened. It can also refer to a hidden purpose or plan.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΝ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb μυέω (myeō), meaning 'to initiate into the mysteries', which is related to μύω (myō), 'to shut the mouth or eyes'. The word thus implies something that is kept secret or revealed only to initiates.
G602
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LYP-se-ohs
Translations: of revelation, of an unveiling, of a disclosure
Notes: This word refers to the act of revealing or disclosing something previously hidden or unknown. It can describe the unveiling of a truth, a divine message, or a future event. It is often used in a religious context to refer to God's self-disclosure or the revelation of His will.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΛΥΨΕΩΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕΩΣ
G4127
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-ghees
Translations: of a blow, of a stroke, of a wound, of a plague, of a stripe
Notes: This word refers to a blow, a stroke, a wound, or a plague. It can describe a physical injury or a calamity. It is used in a genitive context, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of a blow' or 'from a wound'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑ, ΜΑΣΤΙΞ, ΚΟΛΑΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΓΗ comes from the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'.
G1387
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DO-lee-as
Translations: deceitful, treacherous, cunning, crafty
Notes: This word describes someone or something characterized by deceit or trickery. It is used to indicate a person or action that is full of guile, intending to mislead or betray. It can be applied to individuals, their words, or their actions.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΣ, ΔΟΛΕΡΟΣ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΣ
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G626
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-FEF-xeh-tai
Translations: will escape, will flee away, will get away
Notes: This word describes the act of escaping or fleeing away from something or someone. It implies a successful evasion or getting free from a dangerous or undesirable situation. It is used to indicate a future action of avoiding capture or danger.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ἘΚΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποφεύγω (apopheugō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.
G5384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-loss
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.
G4102
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tin
Translations: faith, a faith, belief, a belief, trust, a trust, faithfulness, a faithfulness, conviction, a conviction
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can describe a deep conviction in something or someone, or the act of being faithful and trustworthy. It is often used in a religious context to denote belief in God or Christ, but can also refer to loyalty or trustworthiness in general relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G2932
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KTEE-sahee
Translations: acquire, buy, get, obtain, possess, gain, purchase
Notes: This word means to acquire, obtain, or possess something, often implying a process of gaining ownership or control. It can refer to buying something, or simply coming into possession of it. It is used in contexts where one is urged to gain or secure something for themselves.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the idea of settling or establishing oneself, and thus acquiring property or possessions.
G4432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khi-ah
Translations: poverty, destitution, beggary, a poverty
Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme poverty or destitution, often implying a complete lack of resources and dependence on others. It describes the condition of being poor or a beggar. It is used to describe a state of need or indigence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΤΩΧΟΣ' (ptōchos) comes from the verb 'πτώσσω' (ptōssō), meaning 'to crouch' or 'to cower', which describes the posture of a beggar. It refers to one who is utterly destitute and dependent.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS
Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ
G3674
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOO
Translations: together, at the same time, with
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'together' or 'at the same time'. It is used to indicate that actions or states are shared or occur simultaneously among multiple individuals or entities. It can also imply companionship or association, similar to 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΑΜΑ
Etymology: From the root of the word 'homos', meaning 'same' or 'one'. It indicates a state of being united or in common.
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-STHAYS
Translations: be filled, be full, be completed, be fulfilled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be filled' or 'to be full'. It is often used in the context of being filled with something, such as the Holy Spirit, joy, or food. It can also mean 'to be completed' or 'to be fulfilled', especially in reference to prophecies or time.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss
Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G1265
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-MEH-neh
Translations: remain, continue, abide, endure, stay
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, throughout) and 'μένω' (to remain, abide). It means to remain or continue in a state, place, or condition, often implying persistence or endurance. It can be used to describe someone staying in a location, or a quality or situation lasting over time.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ah
Translations: inheritance, a inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, heritage, or possession. It denotes something received by lot or by succession, often property or a legacy passed down from an ancestor or predecessor. It can also refer to the portion or share one receives.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) is derived from the Greek word κληρονόμος (klēronomos), meaning 'heir', which itself comes from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally refers to a portion distributed or possessed by lot or inheritance.
G4789
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-klay-roh-noh-MAY-sees
Translations: you may inherit together, you may become a joint-heir, you may share in the inheritance
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'συγκληρονομέω', meaning 'to be a joint-heir' or 'to inherit together with someone'. It describes the action of sharing an inheritance or legacy with another person or group. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'κληρονομέω' (to inherit).
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G0822
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHT-mees
Translations: vapor, a vapor, mist, a mist, smoke, a smoke
Notes: This word refers to vapor, mist, or smoke, often something that rises or emanates from a source. It can describe the visible exhalation from a body of water, a cloud of incense, or even a metaphorical emanation of power or glory.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΠΝΟΣ, ΝΕΦΕΛΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words signifying 'breath' or 'steam'.
G2575
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-MEE-noo
Translations: of a furnace, of a kiln, of a forge, of an oven
Notes: This word refers to a furnace, kiln, or oven, typically used for heating, baking, or smelting. It can also refer to a forge. In a sentence, it would describe something belonging to or coming from such a structure, often in the context of intense heat or fiery judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΙΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to burn' or 'to heat'.
G2576
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kap-NOS
Translations: smoke, a smoke
Notes: This word refers to smoke, the visible gaseous product of burning material. It is often used to describe something that is ephemeral, fleeting, or insubstantial, like a vapor that quickly dissipates. It can also be associated with the presence of fire or a burning object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΤΜΙΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.
G0097
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-MAH-tohn
Translations: (of) blood, (of) bloodshed
Notes: This word refers to 'blood' or 'bloodshed'. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of blood' or 'of bloodshed'. It can refer to literal blood, or metaphorically to violence, murder, or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G3059
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loy-doh-REE-ai
Translations: slander, reviling, abuse, insults, railings
Notes: This word refers to abusive speech, insults, or reviling. It describes verbal attacks or reproaches, often involving harsh or contemptuous language. It can be used to describe the act of slandering someone or the specific words used in such an act.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
G4629
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skeh-PAH-sai
Translations: to cover, to shelter, to protect, to hide, to shield
Notes: This word means to provide covering, shelter, or protection to someone or something. It can be used in various contexts where an action of shielding or hiding is implied. For example, it can refer to covering a person or object, or metaphorically protecting someone from harm.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From σκέπη (skepē), meaning 'a covering, shelter'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0153
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-skhoon-THEH-soh-mahee
Translations: I will be ashamed, I will be put to shame, I will be disgraced
Notes: This word means to be ashamed, to be put to shame, or to be disgraced. It is used to express a feeling of shame or humiliation, or the state of being dishonored. It is a future passive indicative form of the verb, indicating an action that will happen to the subject.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kroo-BOH
Translations: hide, conceal
Notes: This verb means to hide or conceal something or someone. It can be used transitively, meaning it takes a direct object, or intransitively, meaning the subject itself is hiding. It implies putting something out of sight or keeping it secret.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΥΒΩ (krybō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewbʰ-, meaning 'to cover, hide'. It is related to other Greek words involving covering or hiding.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4819
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-BEE-seh-tai
Translations: it will happen, it will come to pass, it will occur, it will turn out, it will result
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to happen' or 'to come to pass'. It describes an event or outcome that will occur in the future. It is often used impersonally, referring to something that will take place without a specific subject performing the action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-KOO-ohn
Translations: hearing, listening, obeying, understanding, one who hears, a hearer
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hearing' or 'listening'. It describes an ongoing action of perceiving sound. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'one who hears' or 'a hearer'. It can also be used adverbially to describe the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-seh-tai
Translations: will be kept, will be guarded, will be observed, will be preserved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to keep,' 'to guard,' 'to watch,' or 'to observe.' It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that something will be protected, preserved, or carefully followed. It can refer to keeping laws, guarding a place, or preserving a person or thing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΤΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G5438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN
Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping
Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-leh-ohn
Translations: of lips, of a lip, of a shore, of a bank
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person, or metaphorically, the edge or bank of a body of water or land. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of lips'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G4973
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfra-GHEE-da
Translations: seal, a seal, signet, a signet, mark, a mark
Notes: This word refers to a seal or signet, often used to authenticate documents, mark ownership, or secure something. It could be an impression made by a signet ring or a device used to make such an impression. In a broader sense, it can signify a mark or a token of authenticity or possession.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ (sphragis) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G3835
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pan-oor-GON
Translations: cunning, crafty, shrewd, artful, mischievous, wicked, a cunning thing, a crafty thing
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is clever, cunning, or artful, often in a negative sense, implying deceit or trickery. It can also refer to something that is mischievous or wicked. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, describing its quality of being cunning or crafty.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'capable of all work' or 'ready for anything', which evolved to imply 'cunning' or 'crafty'.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEH-soh
Translations: fall, fall down, fall upon, fall prostrate, be cast down, be overthrown, perish
Notes: This verb means 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. It can be used in various contexts, such as literally falling to the ground, falling into a state or condition, or being overthrown or perishing. It often implies a loss of position, power, or life. For example, one might 'fall' from a high place, or a kingdom might 'fall'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΣΩ (pesō) is the aorist stem of the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sah
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ in the mouth, the tongue. It can also refer to a language spoken by a group of people, or more generally, to speech itself. It is used in contexts ranging from literal descriptions of the body to metaphorical uses concerning communication and different languages.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *glōgh- (pointed object, tongue). It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-see
Translations: destroy, ruin, perish, lose, be lost
Notes: This word means to destroy, ruin, or cause to perish. It can also mean to lose something or to be lost oneself. It is often used in contexts of destruction or loss, whether physical or spiritual. For example, one might destroy a city, or a person might lose their life or their soul.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
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