Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Sirach / Chapter 34Sirach, Chapter 34
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G0612
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROOP-nee-ah
Translations: sleeplessness, wakefulness, vigil, a sleeplessness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being sleepless or awake, often implying a period of wakefulness for a specific purpose, such as a vigil. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀγρυπνέω' (to be sleepless) and relates to the idea of not sleeping. It can be used in contexts describing a lack of sleep due to worry, work, or religious devotion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΗΣΙΣ, ΑΥΠΝΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀγρυπνέω (agrypneō), meaning 'to be sleepless' or 'to watch'. This verb is itself derived from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and ὕπνος (hypnos, 'sleep'), combined with a root related to 'to be awake' or 'to watch'.
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-too
Translations: of wealth, of riches, of abundance, of opulence
Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is used to describe material possessions, but can also refer to spiritual richness or abundance. As a genitive noun, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of wealth' or 'belonging to wealth'. It can be used in phrases like 'the glory of wealth' or 'the power of wealth'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑΣ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑΣ
G1638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TEE-kay
Translations: melts away, wastes away, pines away, dissolves, is consumed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τήκω (tēkō), meaning 'to melt'. Therefore, ἐκτήκω means 'to melt away' or 'to waste away'. It describes a process of gradual diminishing or consumption, often referring to physical decay or emotional wasting. It can be used to describe something that is consumed or dissolved, or a person who is pining away due to sorrow or worry.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ἈΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KAS
Translations: flesh, meat, the flesh, the meat
Notes: This word refers to flesh, meat, or the body. It is often used to describe the physical substance of living beings, including humans and animals. In some contexts, it can also refer to human nature or the physical aspect of a person, as opposed to the spiritual. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΚΡΕΑΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3309
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-RIM-nah
Translations: care, a care, anxiety, an anxiety, worry, a worry
Notes: This word refers to a state of anxious concern, worry, or preoccupation, often about future events or responsibilities. It can describe the mental burden or distraction caused by such concerns. It is typically used to denote a negative or burdensome kind of care, rather than a positive one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ, ΑΝΗΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word "μεριμνα" (merimna) is thought to derive from the verb "μερίζω" (merizō), meaning "to divide" or "to distract," suggesting a mind divided or distracted by cares.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PHIS-tah
Translations: depart, withdraw, stand away, fall away, revolt, remove, abandon, abstain
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning to cause to stand off, to depart, or to withdraw. It is a compound word formed from 'apo' (away from) and 'histēmi' (to stand). It can be used transitively to mean 'to cause to revolt' or intransitively to mean 'to stand off from', 'to withdraw', 'to depart', or 'to fall away' from something or someone. It often implies separation or defection.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G5258
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOOP-non
Translations: sleep, a sleep
Notes: This word refers to the state of natural rest in which the eyes are closed and consciousness is suspended. It is used in sentences to denote the act or state of sleeping, often as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΗΣΙΣ, ΝΥΣΤΑΓΜΟΣ
G0067
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-roop-NEE-as
Translations: of sleeplessness, of wakefulness, of a sleepless night, of a wakeful night
Notes: This word refers to the state of being sleepless or wakeful, often implying a night spent without sleep. It is typically used to describe a period of watchfulness or a lack of rest.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΠΝΙΑ, ΑΓΡΥΠΝΗΣΙΣ
G523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pah-TEE-say
Translations: he will demand, he will ask back, he will require, he will exact
Notes: This word means to demand, ask back, or require something. It implies a right to receive what is being asked for, often in the context of a debt or obligation. It is used to describe an action where someone insists on receiving what is due to them.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἘΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G3574
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noo-STAG-mon
Translations: sleepiness, drowsiness, slumber, a sleepiness, a drowsiness, a slumber
Notes: This word refers to the state of being sleepy or drowsy, a feeling of needing to sleep. It describes the physical sensation of eyelids drooping or the mind becoming heavy with the desire for rest.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΠΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΦΟΡΑ
G0732
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-ROH-stay-mah
Translations: sickness, an illness, illness, a disease, disease
Notes: This word refers to a state of being unwell, a physical ailment, or a malady. It describes a condition of sickness or disease that affects the body. It can be used in sentences to denote a specific illness or the general state of being sick.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΟΣΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΡΩΣΤΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀρρωστέω (arrhōsteō), meaning 'to be sick' or 'to be ill', which in turn comes from the adjective ἄρρωστος (arrhōstos), meaning 'sick' or 'weak'. The adjective is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi), meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to be strong'. Thus, it literally means 'without strength'.
G0926
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-ROO
Translations: heavy, weighty, burdensome, grievous, severe, a heavy thing
Notes: This word describes something that is physically heavy or weighty. It can also refer to something that is difficult to bear, oppressive, or morally serious and grievous. It is used to describe burdens, diseases, or even sins.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΒΑΡΥΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥hₓu- (heavy), related to words meaning 'heavy' in other Indo-European languages.
G1606
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-NEE-psay
Translations: will awake, will sober up, will come to one's senses
Notes: This word describes the action of waking up from a literal or figurative sleep, stupor, or intoxication. It implies a return to a state of alertness, sobriety, or sound judgment. It can be used to describe someone who will become sober after being drunk, or who will become alert after being spiritually or mentally asleep.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΝΗΦΩ, ΝΗΦΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκνήφω (eknēphō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb νήφω (nēphō), meaning 'to be sober' or 'to be temperate'. Thus, it literally means 'to sober up out of' or 'to come to one's senses from'.
G2872
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ko-PEE-ah-sen
Translations: toil, labored, grew weary, became tired, exerted oneself
Notes: This verb describes the act of working hard, making strenuous effort, or exerting oneself to the point of exhaustion. It implies a sense of weariness or fatigue resulting from intense labor or struggle. It can be used to describe physical or mental exertion.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word κοπιάω (kopiáō) comes from κόπος (kópos), meaning 'a striking, beating, toil, labor, trouble'. It refers to the effort or trouble involved in an activity.
G4145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLOO-see-oss
Translations: rich, wealthy, abounding, opulent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses great wealth or an abundance of resources. It can refer to material riches, but also metaphorically to being rich in other qualities, such as faith or good works. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a characteristic of the noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΥΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From πλοῦτος (ploutos, "wealth"). The word is derived from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to flow' or 'to overflow', suggesting an abundance.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-ah-go-GAY
Translations: assembly, a gathering, congregation, synagogue, a synagogue
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also specifically denote a synagogue, which was a place of assembly for Jewish worship and instruction. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble'. This verb is formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
G5536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-TON
Translations: (of) money, (of) wealth, (of) riches, (of) goods, (of) possessions
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It is often used in a general sense to denote material resources or property. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to large sums of money or treasure.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-PAH-oo-see
Translations: (to) rest, (to) repose, (to) refreshment, (to) relief, (to) quiet
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or a period of refreshment and relief. It can also denote a place of rest. It is often used in contexts describing physical or spiritual tranquility.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΣΙΣ, ἩΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἀναπαύω (anapauō), meaning 'to cause to rest, to refresh', which is formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and παύω (pauō, 'to stop, to cease').
G1705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PIM-pla-tai
Translations: is filled, is satisfied, is gorged
Notes: This verb means to be filled, to be satisfied, or to be gorged, often in the context of food or drink. It can also be used metaphorically to describe being filled with something else, like joy or sorrow. It describes a state of being completely full or content.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΥΤΑΙ, ΚΟΡΕΝΝΥΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-FEE-mah-tone
Translations: of delicacies, of luxuries, of dainties, of pleasures
Notes: This word refers to things that provide luxury, pleasure, or delicate enjoyment, such as rich foods or extravagant living. It describes items or experiences associated with a life of ease and indulgence.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΡΥΦΗ, ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΙΣ
G4434
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khos
Translations: poor, a poor person, beggar, a beggar, destitute, needy
Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It refers to someone who is utterly dependent on others for their needs, often implying extreme poverty or a state of spiritual humility and dependence on God. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or thing as poor, or as a noun to refer to a poor person or beggar.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΤΩΧΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ptō- meaning 'to fall'. It originally referred to someone who crouches or cringes, implying a state of abject poverty or begging.
G1644
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-lat-TOH-see
Translations: (to) diminution, (to) decrease, (to) lessening, (to) reduction, (to) inferiority
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a decrease, reduction, or lessening of something. It can also denote inferiority or a state of being diminished. It is used to describe a decline in quantity, quality, or status.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΩΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-oo
Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G1933
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-DEH-ace
Translations: needy, in need of, lacking, deficient, poor
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is in need, lacking, or deficient in something. It can be used to indicate a state of poverty or a general want of resources or qualities. It is often followed by a genitive case to specify what is needed or lacking.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΠΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition') and δέω (deō, 'to lack, to need'). It literally means 'in addition lacking' or 'lacking upon'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai
Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises
Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-gah-PON
Translations: loving, one who loves, he who loves
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of loving. It describes someone who is currently in the state of loving or is characterized by love. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive (like a noun) referring to the person who loves.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΩΝ
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-see-on
Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1344
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-kah-ee-oh-THEE-seh-teh
Translations: will be justified, shall be justified
Notes: This word means to be declared righteous, acquitted, or vindicated. It is used to describe someone who will be shown to be in the right or made righteous, often in a legal or moral sense. As a future passive verb, it indicates an action that will be done to the subject by an external agent.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ (dikaioō) comes from the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It signifies the act of making or declaring someone righteous.
G1377
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-OH-kohn
Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, striving after, one who pursues, he who pursues
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διώκω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean to pursue, chase, or follow, often with the intent to catch or overtake. It can also mean to persecute or harass, or to strive after something, like a goal or ideal. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is performing the action of pursuing or persecuting.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ
G1312
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-af-tho-RAHN
Translations: corruption, destruction, decay, ruin, a corruption, a destruction
Notes: This word refers to the process of decay, ruin, or destruction, often implying a moral or physical deterioration. It can describe the state of being corrupted or the act of corrupting something. It is used to speak of perishing or being brought to an end, whether physically or morally.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-sthee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be filled, will be full
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'πλήθω' (plēthō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to make full'. It indicates that something will be filled or become full in the future, and the action is received by the subject rather than performed by it. For example, 'the earth will be filled' or 'it will be full'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOTH-eh-san
Translations: they were given, they were granted, they were delivered
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, meaning 'they were given' or 'they were granted'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subjects received something without actively doing the giving themselves. It is often used to indicate divine provision or permission.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΟΘΗΣΑΝ, ΕΔΩΚΑΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is related to Latin 'dare' and English 'do' (in the sense of 'to perform').
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-mah
Translations: fall, a fall, corpse, a corpse, dead body, a dead body, ruin, a ruin
Notes: This noun refers to a 'fall' in a literal sense, such as falling down, or in a metaphorical sense, like a moral or spiritual downfall. It can also refer to something that has fallen, specifically a 'corpse' or 'dead body'. In some contexts, it can signify 'ruin' or 'destruction'. It is used to describe both physical and abstract concepts of falling or collapse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes the result or state of falling.
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SEE-oo
Translations: of gold, gold
Notes: This word refers to gold, often in the sense of a valuable material or a precious metal. It is used to describe something made of gold or to indicate the value of something as being like gold. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of gold'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay
Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-yah
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, perdition
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or utter loss. It can describe physical destruction, but often carries a stronger sense of spiritual or eternal ruin, especially in religious contexts. It implies a complete undoing or perishing, rather than mere damage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: From ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy, lose', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ὄλλυμι (ollymi, 'to destroy, lose').
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KSEE-lon
Translations: wood, a wood, tree, a tree, timber, a timber, staff, a staff, club, a club, cross, a cross
Notes: This word refers to wood in various forms. It can mean a living tree, cut timber, a piece of wood used as a staff or club, or even a structure made of wood, such as a cross or gallows. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.
G4348
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-KOM-mah-tos
Translations: of a stumbling block, of an offense, of a cause of stumbling
Notes: This word refers to something that causes one to stumble or fall, either literally or figuratively. It can also mean an obstacle, an impediment, or a cause for offense or moral failure. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (towards, against) and 'κόμμα' (a cut, a piece, a blow).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ (proskomma) is derived from the verb προσκόπτω (proskoptō), meaning 'to strike against, to stumble'. It combines the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards, against', with the noun κόμμα (komma), meaning 'a cut, a piece, a blow', which itself comes from the verb κόπτω (koptō), 'to strike, to cut'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-thoo-see-AH-zoh-sin
Translations: they are inspired, they are enthusiastic, they are possessed by a god, they are divinely inspired
Notes: This word describes the state of being inspired or filled with divine spirit, often leading to enthusiasm or a sense of being possessed by a god. It is used to convey a strong, almost supernatural, passion or fervor. It is a compound word, derived from 'ἐν' (in) and 'θεός' (god), literally meaning 'to be in God' or 'to have God within'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΕΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΧΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΘΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ comes from the Greek word ἔνθεος (entheos), meaning 'possessed by a god, inspired'. This in turn is derived from ἐν (en, 'in') and θεός (theos, 'god').
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G878
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-frohn
Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, a fool, an unwise person
Notes: This word describes someone who is without sense, foolish, or unwise. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or an action, or as a noun to refer to a foolish person. It implies a lack of understanding or discernment, often in a moral or spiritual sense, rather than merely a lack of intelligence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φρήν (phrēn) meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
G251
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-LOH-seh-tai
Translations: will be taken, will be captured, will be caught, will be overcome
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'haliskomai', meaning 'to be taken' or 'to be captured'. It is used to describe something or someone being seized, caught, or overcome, often in a hostile or unavoidable manner, such as a city being captured in war, or a person being caught in a snare or trap, or being overcome by a situation.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΗΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-os
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone who is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It often refers to a state of inner well-being and contentment, particularly a happiness that comes from divine favor or a favorable condition. It can be used to describe individuals who are divinely favored or those who experience a deep sense of joy and fulfillment.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΑΙΜΩΝ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μακάριος' (makarios) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to 'μάκαρ' (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It describes a state of blessedness or happiness, often associated with the gods or those favored by them.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REH-thay
Translations: was found, it was found, he was found, she was found
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'euriskō' (to find). It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found. For example, 'the book was found' or 'he was found'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
G0299
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MOH-mos
Translations: blameless, without blemish, unblemished, faultless, pure, perfect
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without fault, defect, or blemish. It implies moral purity and integrity, often used in a religious or ethical context to describe a person's character or an offering that is acceptable to God. It can be used to describe a person who lives a life free from moral reproach or an animal sacrifice that is perfect and unblemished.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΜΩΜΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'μῶμος' (mōmos), meaning 'blemish' or 'fault'. Thus, it literally means 'without blemish' or 'without fault'.
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay
Translations: he went, she went, it went, he departed, she departed, it departed, he traveled, she traveled, it traveled
Notes: This verb describes the action of going, traveling, or departing. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it went' or 'he/she/it departed'. It is used to describe movement from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3106
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-kah-ree-OO-men
Translations: we will bless, we will call blessed, we will pronounce blessed
Notes: This verb means to declare someone blessed or happy. It is used to express the act of pronouncing a person fortunate or favored by God. In the provided context, it indicates a future action of blessing or calling someone blessed.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: thav-ma-SEE-ah
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, a wonder, marvelous things, wonders
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'wonderful' or 'marvelous'. When used in the neuter plural, as in the examples, it often functions as a noun meaning 'wonders' or 'marvelous things'. It describes something that causes astonishment or admiration due to its extraordinary nature.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G1381
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-doh-kee-MAH-sthee
Translations: was tested, was approved, was tried, was proved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be tested,' 'to be approved,' or 'to be proved.' It describes an action where someone or something undergoes a process of examination or trial, and as a result, is found to be genuine, worthy, or acceptable. It is often used in contexts of demonstrating character or quality under scrutiny.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ
G5048
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-teh-LEH-yoh-thee
Translations: was completed, was finished, was perfected, was brought to an end
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'teleioō'. It means 'to be completed,' 'to be finished,' or 'to be perfected.' It describes an action that was brought to a full and final conclusion in the past, often implying a process reaching its intended goal or a state of perfection being achieved. It can be used to describe a task being finished, a person being made perfect, or a prophecy being fulfilled.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΛΗΡΩΘΗ, ἘΞΕΤΕΛΕΣΘΗ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-TOH
Translations: let him be, let it be, be it, let her be
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active imperative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express a command, permission, or a wish for something to happen or for someone to be in a certain state. It can be translated as 'let him/her/it be' or simply 'be it'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
G2746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kow-KHE-sin
Translations: boasting, a boasting, glorying, a glorying, pride, a pride, ground for boasting, a ground for boasting
Notes: This word refers to the act of boasting or glorying, often implying a sense of pride or confidence. It can also denote the object or reason for one's boasting. It is used in sentences to describe someone's source of pride or their act of exulting.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΗΜΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DY-nah-toh
Translations: was able, could, had power
Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. It is often used to express that someone 'could' or 'was able' to do something, or 'had the power' to do it, but the action might not have been completed or was a continuous state.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΩ, ἘΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G3845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-BEE-nai
Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to pass over, to step aside
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō). It means 'to transgress,' 'to violate,' or 'to go beyond' a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in contexts of breaking laws or commandments, or stepping outside of what is permitted or proper. For example, one might 'παραβῆναι' a law or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ
G3845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EH-bee
Translations: he transgressed, he violated, he went beyond, he passed by
Notes: This word describes the action of going beyond a boundary, whether physical or metaphorical. It is commonly used to mean to transgress a law, commandment, or agreement, or to violate a covenant. It can also mean to pass by or go beyond something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G4732
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: steh-reh-oh-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be strengthened, will be made firm, will be established, will be made solid
Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive voice, indicating an action that will be done to the subject, rather than by the subject. It means to be made strong, firm, or established. It describes something that will become stable or secure.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΙΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THA
Translations: good things, goods, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It refers to things that are good, beneficial, or advantageous. It is often used to describe possessions, blessings, or positive outcomes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1654
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-eh-mo-SY-nas
Translations: alms, acts of mercy, charity, merciful deeds
Notes: This word refers to acts of compassion, mercy, or charity, often specifically denoting financial or material aid given to the poor or needy. It is commonly used in the context of religious or ethical giving, emphasizing the benevolent nature of the act. In a sentence, it would describe the actions of someone performing charitable deeds.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΕΥΠΟΙΙΑ
G1630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-ay-GAY-seh-tai
Translations: will declare, will recount, will explain, will narrate, will tell fully
Notes: This verb means to declare fully, recount in detail, or explain thoroughly. It implies a comprehensive and detailed narration of something. It is often used to describe the act of making something known or understood through a complete account.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb διηγέομαι (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to relate'. The combination suggests a complete or thorough narration, bringing something 'out' into full disclosure.
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-ah
Translations: assembly, an assembly, church, a church, congregation, a congregation, (to) assembly, (to) church, (to) congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often called together for a specific purpose. In ancient Greek contexts, it could refer to a political assembly of citizens. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to the Christian church, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It can be used to describe both the physical gathering of people and the spiritual entity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G5132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-PEH-zeess
Translations: of a table, of the table, of a bank, of the bank, of a money-changer's table, of the money-changer's table
Notes: This word refers to a table, often one used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. In the context of money, it can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza), literally 'four-footed', from τετράς (tetrás, 'four') + πέζα (péza, 'foot'). It originally referred to a four-legged table.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lays
Translations: (of) great, (of) large, (of) mighty, (of) powerful
Notes: This word describes something that is large in size, great in importance, or intense in degree. It is used to modify feminine nouns in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thi-sas
Translations: you sat, you took your seat
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'καθίζω' (kathizo), meaning 'to sit down' or 'to cause to sit'. It describes the action of a single person sitting down or taking a seat. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NOY-xays
Translations: you open, you will open, you may open
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to open'. It can be used in various contexts, such as opening a mouth, a door, or even the heavens. Depending on the context, it can convey a present action ('you open'), a future action ('you will open'), or a potential/hypothetical action ('you may open' or 'if you open').
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive or Future, Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5337
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fa-RYNG-gah
Translations: throat, a throat, gullet, a gullet, pharynx, a pharynx
Notes: This word refers to the throat or gullet, the part of the neck and spine that contains the pharynx and esophagus. It is used to describe the passage through which food and air pass. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to this anatomical part of the body.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PEES
Translations: you may say, you might say, you speak, you tell
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action, often translated with 'may' or 'might'. It indicates that the action of speaking is dependent on a condition or is a possibility.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kon
Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster
Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOS
Translations: eye, an eye
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can be used literally to describe a person's eyes or metaphorically to refer to one's perception, understanding, or even one's outlook on life. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He saw with his own eyes' or 'They had eyes but did not see'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for 'eye' in other Indo-European languages. It refers to the organ of sight.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-ros
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, malicious, harmful, worthless, a wicked person, the evil one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or worthlessness. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or actions that are harmful. When used substantively, it can refer to 'the evil one,' often understood as the devil.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil, labor, suffer,' suggesting something that causes toil or suffering, hence 'evil' or 'painful.'
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RO-te-ron
Translations: more evil, more wicked, more harmful, worse
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ponēros', meaning 'evil' or 'wicked'. It describes something as being 'more evil' or 'worse' than something else. It is used to compare the degree of badness or harmfulness between two things.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOO
Translations: of an eye, of the eye, of eye
Notes: This word refers to the eye, the organ of sight. In its genitive singular form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of an eye' or 'of the eye'. It can be used in various contexts, both literally for the physical eye and metaphorically for understanding or perception.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to see' or 'eye'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TIS-tai
Translations: has been created, was created, has been founded, was founded
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to create' or 'to found'. In this form, it indicates that something 'has been created' or 'was created' by an external agent, emphasizing the completed state of the action. It is often used to describe the creation of the world or the establishment of something new.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Indicative, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G1145
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DAK-roo-eh
Translations: weeps, cries, sheds tears
Notes: This word means to weep, cry, or shed tears. It is used to describe the act of expressing emotion, typically sorrow or grief, through tears. It can be used in sentences like 'He weeps' or 'She cries'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1984
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-BLEP-see
Translations: look, regard, attention, consideration, oversight, care, visitation, a look, a regard
Notes: This word refers to the act of looking upon something or someone, often with a specific intention or emotion. It can denote a careful or attentive look, a compassionate regard, or even a divine visitation or intervention. It implies focusing one's gaze and thoughts on a particular object or person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ, ΕΠΙΣΚΕΨΙΣ, ΘΕΑ
G1614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TAY-nees
Translations: stretch out, extend, reach forth, spread out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to stretch out, extend, or reach forth. It is commonly used to describe the action of extending a hand or a limb, or to spread something out. It can also imply an action of reaching out to someone or something.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΝΩ, ΕΞΑΠΛΟΩ, ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-THLEE-boo
Translations: crush, press together, afflict, oppress
Notes: This word means to crush, press together, or afflict. It is often used in the context of physical pressure or emotional distress. In the given example, it is used in the imperative, instructing someone not to crush or press something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΘΛΙΒΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΘΛΙΒΩ (THLIBO), meaning 'to press' or 'to crush'.
G5168
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TROO-blee-oh
Translations: (to) a dish, (to) a bowl
Notes: This word refers to a dish or a bowl, typically used for serving food. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or location of an action, such as dipping one's hand into a dish.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΙΝΑΞ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΒΛΙΟΝ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear down', perhaps referring to the action of scraping food from a dish.
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-EH-ee
Translations: perceives, understands, thinks, considers, discerns, perceive!, understand!, think!, consider!, discern!
Notes: This verb refers to the act of perceiving with the mind, understanding, thinking, or considering. It can be used in a declarative sense (he/she/it perceives) or as a command (perceive!). It emphasizes mental apprehension and comprehension.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΕΩ comes from the Greek word ΝΟῦΣ (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It signifies the action of the mind.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4572
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-af-TOO
Translations: of yourself, of thyself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of yourself' or 'of thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb reflects back on the subject. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (self).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from earlier forms of these words in Ancient Greek.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-tee
Translations: (to) matter, (to) thing, (to) affair, (to) deed, (to) business, (to) event, (to) fact
Notes: This word refers to a matter, thing, affair, or deed. It can denote something that is done, an event, or a concrete reality. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the recipient or the instrument, translating to 'to/for a matter/thing' or 'by/with a matter/thing', depending on context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ
G1271
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-no-OH
Translations: to think, to consider, to understand, to intend, to devise
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'dianoeō', meaning 'to think through', 'to consider carefully', or 'to understand'. It describes the process of mental deliberation or forming an intention. It can be used to express deep thought, planning, or comprehension.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHA-geh
Translations: Eat!, Devour!
Notes: This is an aorist imperative form of the verb 'to eat' or 'to devour'. It is a command directed at one person, telling them to perform the action of eating. It can be used in various contexts, from a literal command to eat food to a more figurative sense of consuming or destroying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb φάγω (phagō) is the aorist stem of ἐσθίω (esthíō), meaning 'to eat'. The stem φάγ- is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to consume' or 'to devour'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G3879
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-KEE-meh-nah
Translations: things set before, things lying beside, things placed near, things presented
Notes: This word is the neuter plural perfect participle of the verb 'παράκειμαι' (parakeimai), meaning 'to lie beside' or 'to be placed near'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and 'κειμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. As a participle, it describes something that has been placed or is lying nearby. It can function as an adjective, describing 'things' that are set before someone, or as a noun, referring to 'the things' themselves that are present or available.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ, ΕΝΟΝΤΑ
Etymology: The word 'παράκειμαι' (parakeimai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb 'κειμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. Its etymology reflects the spatial relationship of something being situated close to another object or person.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1286
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-MAH-soh
Translations: to chew thoroughly, to masticate, to gnaw
Notes: This verb means to chew something thoroughly or to masticate it completely. It implies a deliberate and often slow action of grinding food with the teeth. It can be used in contexts related to eating or, metaphorically, to ponder something deeply.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΑΣΑΟΜΑΙ, ΤΡΩΓΩ
Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and μασάομαι (masaomai, 'to chew'). It literally means 'to chew through'.
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-see-THAYS
Translations: to be hated, you are hated, you may be hated, you might be hated
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to hate' (μισέω), specifically in the aorist passive voice. It means 'to be hated'. Depending on the context, it can function as an indicative (stating a fact, 'you were hated' or 'you are hated') or a subjunctive (expressing possibility, desire, or condition, 'you may be hated' or 'you might be hated'). It describes the action of someone being the object of hatred.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Second Person, Singular, Indicative or Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word μισέω comes from the Greek noun μῖσος (misos), meaning 'hatred'.
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: POW-seh
Translations: stop, cease, restrain, put an end to
Notes: This word means to stop, cease, or bring to an end. It can be used transitively, meaning to cause something else to stop, or intransitively, meaning to stop oneself. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction to stop doing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-tos
Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.
G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEH-yahs
Translations: of training, of instruction, of discipline, of correction, of education, of nurture
Notes: This word refers to the process of training, instruction, and discipline, often with the aim of moral and spiritual development. It encompasses education, correction, and the upbringing of children, emphasizing the guidance and teaching necessary for proper conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑΣ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑΣ
G0088
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-LAY-styo-oo
Translations: be greedy, be insatiable, be covetous
Notes: This word describes the act of being greedy, insatiable, or covetous. It implies an excessive desire for more, often without regard for others or for what is sufficient. It is typically used to warn against or describe a state of unrestrained desire, particularly for material things or pleasures.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΕΩ, ἘΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΛΗΣΤΕΥΩ (aplēsteuō) is derived from the adjective ἈΠΛΗΣΤΟΣ (aplēstos), meaning 'insatiable' or 'greedy'. This adjective is formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the root of the verb ΠΙΜΠΛΗΜΙ (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be filled' or 'insatiable'.
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G4350
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-KOP-sees
Translations: stumble, strike against, cause to stumble, give offense
Notes: This word means to strike against something, to stumble, or to cause someone else to stumble, either literally over an object or figuratively in a moral or spiritual sense. It can also mean to give offense or to be offended. It is often used in contexts where one might encounter an obstacle or temptation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΜΑ, ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΙΖΩ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: ah-NAH
Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon
Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nohn
Translations: of more, of many, of the more, of the many, more, many
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), which is the comparative form of 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It indicates 'of more' or 'of many' things or people. It can be used to describe a larger quantity or number of something, often implying a majority or a greater amount.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΩΝ, ΠΛΕΙΣΤΩΝ
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ross
Translations: former, earlier, first, prior, a former, an earlier, a first, a prior
Notes: This word describes something that comes before another in time, order, or importance. It can refer to something that existed previously or happened earlier. It is often used to distinguish between an earlier state or event and a later one.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb πρό (pro), meaning 'before'. It indicates a position or time that is prior to something else.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-kah-NON
Translations: sufficient, enough, adequate, competent, worthy, considerable, many, much, a sufficient thing, an adequate thing
Notes: This word describes something as being sufficient, adequate, or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can also refer to a considerable quantity or number of something, meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to indicate that something meets a required standard or amount.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΡΚΗΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poh
Translations: to a man, to a human being, to a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to an individual man or woman, or to humanity as a whole.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ, ΤΙΣ
G3811
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: peh-peh-DEH-oo-meh-noh
Translations: educated, instructed, trained, disciplined, a disciplined one, an educated one
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to educate, train, or discipline'. As a participle, it functions as an adjective, describing someone who has been educated, instructed, or disciplined. It can also be used substantively as a noun, referring to 'an educated person' or 'a disciplined person'. It implies a thorough and complete process of training or instruction.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΚΤΟΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: o-LI-gon
Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2845
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOY-tees
Translations: of a bed, of a marriage bed, of a couch, of a sleeping place, of a sexual intercourse, of a conception, of a womb
Notes: This word refers to a bed, couch, or sleeping place. It can also metaphorically refer to sexual intercourse, a marriage bed, or even the act of conception or the womb. Its meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗΣ, ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΥ
G0759
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: as-THMAI-nei
Translations: to pant, to gasp, to breathe hard
Notes: This word describes the act of breathing with difficulty, often rapidly and audibly, as one might do after strenuous exercise or due to illness. It implies a struggle for breath, like panting or gasping. It is used to describe someone who is out of breath or struggling to breathe.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΩ, ἈΝΑΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ
G5258
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOOP-nos
Translations: sleep, a sleep
Notes: This word refers to the state of sleep or slumber. It can be used generally to describe the act of sleeping or a period of rest. In some contexts, it can metaphorically refer to spiritual apathy or even death.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΗΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'somnus' and the English 'sleep'.
G5198
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-gee-AS
Translations: of health, of soundness, of well-being
Notes: This word refers to the state of being healthy, sound, or in good condition. It is a feminine noun and is used here in the genitive case, often indicating possession or relation, so it translates as 'of health' or 'concerning health'. It can be used in contexts discussing physical well-being, but also more broadly for a state of general prosperity or soundness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΕΞΙΑ, ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
G1770
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EN-teh-roh
Translations: intestine, bowel, entrails, (to) intestine, (to) bowel, (to) entrails
Notes: This word refers to the intestines, bowels, or entrails. It is often used in the plural to refer to the inner parts of the body. In a figurative sense, it can also refer to the seat of emotions or compassion, similar to how 'heart' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3357
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tree-oh
Translations: moderate, suitable, modest, reasonable, a moderate, a suitable, a modest, a reasonable, moderately, suitably, modestly, reasonably
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'moderate,' 'suitable,' 'modest,' or 'reasonable.' When used as an adjective, it describes a noun, indicating a balanced or appropriate quality. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'moderately,' 'suitably,' 'modestly,' or 'reasonably,' describing how an action is performed or the degree of something. In the provided examples, it appears to be used adverbially ('moderately') or as a dative adjective ('to/for the moderate').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb, though the form is identical to the dative singular masculine/neuter adjective)
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΩΣ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΩΣ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nes-TAY
Translations: arose, stood up, rose up, got up
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it arose' or 'he/she/it stood up'. It describes the action of rising from a sitting or lying position, or standing up. It can also refer to rising from the dead, or simply beginning an action or journey.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G4404
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-ee
Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-nos
Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, a toil, a labor, a pain, a suffering, a distress
Notes: This word refers to physical exertion, hard work, or the effort involved in an activity. It can also denote the resulting pain, suffering, or distress that comes from such labor or from a difficult situation. It is often used in contexts describing the hardships or afflictions one might endure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root *pen-, meaning 'to toil, labor'. It is related to the verb πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to work hard, suffer'.
G5519
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-LEH-ras
Translations: cholera, bile, wrath, anger
Notes: This word refers to cholera, a severe intestinal disease. In a broader sense, it can also refer to bile, one of the four humors in ancient medicine, and by extension, to a bilious attack, or a fit of anger or wrath, as these were associated with an excess of bile.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΟΛΕΡΑ derives from the Greek word χολή (cholē), meaning 'bile' or 'gall'. It is related to the concept of the four humors in ancient medicine, where an imbalance of bile was thought to cause various ailments, including the disease known as cholera, and also emotional states like anger.
G4764
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STRO-phos
Translations: a twisting, a turning, a colic, a griping, a pain
Notes: This word is a masculine noun referring to a twisting or turning motion. In a medical context, it specifically denotes a severe intestinal pain, such as colic or griping. It can be used to describe physical discomfort or a general sense of distress.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑΚΟΣ, ΚΟΛΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'. It describes something that is turned or twisted.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dross
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) husband, (of) a husband
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the house of the man' or 'the wife of the husband'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G0082
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ap-LAY-stoo
Translations: of insatiable, of greedy, of unappeasable
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is insatiable, greedy, or unappeasable. It refers to a desire or appetite that cannot be satisfied, often implying a negative connotation of excessive craving or avarice. It is used to describe a person's character or a quality of their actions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΚΟΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ἈΠΛΗΡΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΛΗΣΤΟΣ (aplēstos) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi, 'to fill'). Thus, it literally means 'not able to be filled' or 'insatiable'.
G0971
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bee-AHS-thays
Translations: was forced, was compelled, suffered violence
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist passive indicative form. It means to be forced, compelled, or to suffer violence. It describes an action where the subject is acted upon by an external force, rather than acting themselves.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ
Etymology: From βία (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence'.
G1035
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-DES-mah-sin
Translations: (to) food, (to) dishes, (to) delicacies
Notes: This word refers to food, especially prepared dishes or delicacies. It is used to describe what is eaten or served at a meal.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NAH-stah
Translations: Rise!, Stand up!, Get up!
Notes: ἈΝΑΣΤΑ is an imperative verb meaning 'rise' or 'stand up.' It is used to command a single person to get up from a sitting or lying position, or to rise from a state of inactivity. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'arise' in a spiritual or active sense.
Inflection: Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: meh-so-POH-ron
Translations: in the middle of the journey, on the way, halfway
Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'in the middle of the journey' or 'halfway'. It describes a point in time or space that is intermediate between a beginning and an end, specifically referring to a journey or passage. It implies being at a midpoint while traveling or progressing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-PAH-oo-see
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, refreshment
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or refreshment. It can describe a period of quiet or a place of repose. It is often used in contexts relating to physical or spiritual relief and tranquility.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΨΥΞΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ἩΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἀναπαύω (anapauō), meaning 'to cause to rest, to refresh'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up, again', and παύω (pauō), meaning 'to make cease, to stop'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-son
Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand, give heed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is often used in the imperative form to command someone to pay attention or to obey. It can also imply understanding or giving heed to something said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: child, a child, son, a son, daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It can be used broadly to refer to a son or daughter, or more generally to a young person. It is often used in a tender or affectionate way, similar to how 'my child' or 'dear child' might be used in English. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who is a spiritual 'child' or follower of another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΥΙΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: From the root τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It refers to that which is born or produced.
G1848
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-oo-deh-NEH-sees
Translations: despise, scorn, reject, make of no account, set at naught
Notes: This word means to treat as of no account, to despise, or to scorn. It implies a strong sense of rejection or contempt, often rendering something worthless in one's eyes. It is used to describe actions where someone is belittled or disregarded.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: es-KHA-toh
Translations: last, final, uttermost, extreme, lowest, least, (to) the last, (to) the end
Notes: This word describes something that is at the very end, the furthest point, or the lowest in rank or quality. It is often used to refer to the 'last days' or the 'end times' in a temporal sense. It can also describe a physical location that is the furthest away or the lowest. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase 'ἐπ’ ἐσχάτων τῶν ἡμερῶν', meaning 'in the last days' or 'at the end of the days'.
Inflection: Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ΥΣΤΑΤΟΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-sace
Translations: you will find, you will discover, you will obtain
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. It is used to indicate the future action of locating or coming across something or someone. For example, 'you will find the book' or 'you will discover the truth'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'to get' or 'to acquire'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (to) every, (for) every, (to) the whole, (for) the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. As a dative plural form, it typically signifies 'to all' or 'for all', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΙ, ΟΛΟΙΣ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to works, by works, with works, in works, to a work, by a work, with a work, in a work
Notes: This word refers to a deed, action, or work. It can encompass anything done or performed, whether good or bad, and often implies the result or product of an action. It is used in various contexts to describe human activities, divine actions, or the effects of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEE-noo
Translations: become, be, happen, come to pass
Notes: This word means 'to become,' 'to be,' or 'to happen.' It is often used to describe a change of state or the occurrence of an event. In the imperative form, as 'ΓΙΝΟΥ,' it functions as a command or exhortation, telling someone to become something or to be in a certain state.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1792
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-TRE-khees
Translations: skillful, clever, ready, quick, expert
Notes: This adjective describes someone who is skillful, clever, or quick-witted. It implies a readiness or expertise in a particular area, often suggesting a practical ability or shrewdness. It can be used to commend someone's proficiency or adeptness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΟΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en, in) and the verb 'τρέχω' (trechō, to run). The word literally means 'running in' or 'running within', which evolved to signify quickness of mind or skill.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G0529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tay-see
Translations: meeting, an answer, an encounter, a meeting, an answer, an encounter
Notes: This word refers to a meeting, an encounter, or a coming together, often implying a response or an answer. It describes the act of one person or group going out to meet another, or the result of such a meeting.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΥΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἀπάντησις (apantēsis) is derived from the verb ἀπαντάω (apantaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from') and the verb ἀντάω (antaō, 'to meet').
G2986
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LAM-pron
Translations: bright, shining, brilliant, splendid, clear, white, a bright thing
Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to light, color, or even a person's character or status. It is often used to describe something that is visually striking or magnificent. For example, it can describe a bright light, a splendid garment, or a clear sound.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ (lampros) comes from the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to give light'. It is related to the concept of light and brilliance.
G0740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-toys
Translations: (to) bread, (with) bread, (by) bread, (to) loaves, (with) loaves, (by) loaves
Notes: This word refers to bread, a staple food, or specifically to loaves of bread. In its dative plural form, as seen in ἈΡΤΟΙΣ, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means or instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'with,' or 'by.' It can refer to multiple loaves or to bread in a general sense.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΨΩΜΙΟΝ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-see
Translations: will bless, will praise, will speak well of
Notes: This is a verb in the future active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it will bless' or 'he/she/it will praise' or 'he/she/it will speak well of'. It is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb λογέω (logeō), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of'. It is used to describe the act of bestowing divine favor, expressing approval, or speaking highly of someone or something.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΖΩ
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-lee
Translations: lips, a lip
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person or animal. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to speech, utterance, or the edge of something, such as the shore of a sea. In the provided examples, it is used in both literal and metaphorical senses, referring to the lips of a priest and also to speech or utterances.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ, ΓΛΩΣΣΑ
G3141
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-too-REE-ah
Translations: testimony, witness, evidence, a testimony
Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence, often given in a legal or formal context. It can also refer to the act of bearing witness or providing proof. It is typically used to describe a statement or declaration that confirms or proves something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word μάρτυς (martys), meaning 'witness'. It refers to the act or content of bearing witness.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kal-LO-nays
Translations: of beauty, of fairness, of comeliness
Notes: This word refers to beauty, fairness, or comeliness. It describes the quality of being aesthetically pleasing or attractive. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of creation, the value of a faithful friend, and the testimony of something good.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ
G4102
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PI-stee
Translations: faith, a faith, belief, a belief, trust, a trust, faithfulness
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can denote a conviction about the truth of something, especially in a religious context, or a reliance upon someone or something. It is often used to describe the act of believing in God or Christ, or the faithfulness shown by a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-ROH
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, diseased, vicious, worthless
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad in a moral sense, often implying active malice or harmfulness. It can also refer to something that is diseased, worthless, or of poor quality. It is used to describe people, actions, or things that are detrimental or morally corrupt.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G740
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-toh
Translations: (to) bread, (to) a loaf, (to) food
Notes: This word refers to bread or a loaf of bread. It can also be used more broadly to mean food in general. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with "to" or "for" before the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
G1226
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-gong-GYOO-see
Translations: will murmur, will complain, will grumble
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and γογγύζω (gongyzo), meaning 'to murmur' or 'to grumble'. It describes the act of complaining or grumbling, often in a persistent or thorough manner. It implies a deep-seated or widespread discontent. It can be used in sentences to describe someone expressing dissatisfaction or discontent, often in a low, continuous tone.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΟΓΓΥΖΩ, ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-as
Translations: of wickedness, of evil, of malice, of depravity, of mischief
Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, malice, or depravity. It describes a state of moral badness or harmfulness. It is often used to describe actions or intentions that are morally corrupt or harmful to others.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kree-BAYS
Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, careful, diligent, perfect
Notes: This adjective describes something that is exact, precise, or accurate. It can refer to a person who is careful or diligent, or to a thing that is perfectly done or strictly observed. It implies a high degree of exactness or thoroughness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'very' or 'intensive', and κρίβος (kribos), meaning 'exactness' or 'precision'. The word thus conveys the sense of being 'very exact' or 'highly precise'.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noh
Translations: to wine, with wine, by wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes. It is commonly used in contexts related to food, drink, offerings, or celebrations. In this dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, such as 'with wine' or 'to wine'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G0407
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-DREE-zoo
Translations: be strong, act like a man, show courage, be brave
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to act like a man, to be courageous, or to show strength. It is often used as an imperative, commanding someone to be brave or to take a stand. It implies a call to fortitude and manliness in the face of challenges.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ, ΘΑΡΡΕΩ
Etymology: From ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man', and the suffix -ίζω (-izō), which forms verbs indicating to act like or to become. Thus, it means 'to act like a man'.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G0622
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sen
Translations: destroyed, lost, perished
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to destroy,' 'to lose,' or 'to perish.' In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It can be used to describe the destruction of objects, the loss of something valuable, or the perishing of individuals or groups.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-nos
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of feasting, offerings, or daily consumption. It can be used in sentences like 'They drank wine' or 'The wine was red.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word "οἶνος" (oinos) is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine found in other Indo-European languages, suggesting a very ancient shared root.
G2574
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MEE-nos
Translations: furnace, a furnace, oven, a kiln
Notes: This word refers to a furnace or oven, typically one used for baking, smelting, or burning. It is often depicted as a place of intense heat, used for various purposes including punishment or purification. It can be used in sentences to describe a literal furnace or metaphorically to describe a place or situation of extreme heat or trial.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΙΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to burn' or 'to heat'.
G1381
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-kee-MAH-zei
Translations: he tests, she tests, it tests, he proves, she proves, it proves, he examines, she examines, it examines, he approves, she approves, it approves
Notes: This verb means to test, examine, prove, or approve something or someone. It often implies a process of scrutiny or trial to determine genuineness, worth, or fitness. It can also mean to discern or to put to the test with the aim of approving. For example, one might test a metal to prove its purity, or test a person to see if they are trustworthy.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G4752
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sto-MOH-ma
Translations: sharpening, a sharpening, edge, a point, a sword, a weapon
Notes: This word refers to the act of sharpening or the resulting sharp edge or point of a tool or weapon. It can also metaphorically refer to a weapon itself, such as a sword. It is used to describe something that has been made keen or pointed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΜΗ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb στομόω (stomoō), meaning 'to sharpen' or 'to give a mouth/edge to', which is derived from στόμα (stoma), meaning 'mouth' or 'edge'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-FEE
Translations: dyeing, dye, color, a dye, a color
Notes: This word refers to the act of dyeing or the substance used for dyeing, such as a dye or color. It can be used to describe the process of imparting color to something or the resulting color itself. It is related to the verb 'βάπτω' (bapto), meaning 'to dip' or 'to dye'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΑ, ΒΑΠΤΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'βαφή' is derived from the verb 'βάπτω' (bapto), meaning 'to dip' or 'to dye'. It refers to the process or result of dipping something into a liquid, particularly for the purpose of coloring it.
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khee
Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict
Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.
G5244
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-pha-NON
Translations: proud, arrogant, haughty, boastful, a proud one, an arrogant one
Notes: This word describes someone who is excessively proud, arrogant, or haughty. It often carries a negative connotation, implying a sense of superiority or disdain for others. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who exhibit such characteristics. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, meaning 'of the proud' or 'of the arrogant ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΚΑΥΧΗΤΗΣ
G2183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-FEE-son
Translations: equal, equally, as much as, as long as, corresponding to, proportionate
Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the adjective 'ἴσος' (isos), meaning 'equal'. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'equal' or 'corresponding to', or as an adverb meaning 'equally' or 'as much as'. It often indicates a state of equality, proportionality, or correspondence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial
Synonyms: ὉΜΟΊΩΣ, ἼΣΩΣ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-nays
Translations: poor man, a poor man, pauper, a pauper
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling of 'ΠΕΝΗΣ' (penēs), which refers to a poor person, someone who works for their living but still struggles financially. It is used to describe an individual who lacks material possessions or wealth. It can be used in sentences like 'He was a poor man' or 'The pauper begged for food'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ
G3354, G3358
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-troh
Translations: to measure, to mete out, to apportion, (to) measure, (by) measure, (in) measure, a measure
Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to measure' or 'to mete out', indicating the act of determining size, quantity, or distributing something according to a standard. As a noun, it refers to a 'measure' or 'standard', often used to denote a specific quantity or limit. In the provided context, 'ἐν μέτρῳ' (en metrō) means 'in/by measure', indicating a limited or specific quantity.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative (Verb); Singular, Dative, Neuter (Noun)
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΕΩ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- 'to measure'. It is related to Latin metior and English 'meter'.
G2222
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G1642
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-las-SOO-meh-noh
Translations: being made less, being diminished, being inferior, being reduced, being made small, being lessened
Notes: This word describes the state of being made less, diminished, or inferior. It is often used to indicate a reduction in quantity, quality, or status. For example, it can refer to someone whose strength is failing or whose life is being shortened. It is a passive participle, indicating that the subject is experiencing the action of being made less by something else.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nayne
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, a joy, a gladness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of happiness and delight. It is often used in contexts referring to a deep, inner sense of well-being or celebration.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΝΣΙΣ
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-poys
Translations: to men, for men, to people, for people, to mankind, for mankind
Notes: This word refers to human beings, people, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' men/people. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave gifts to the people' or 'This is good for mankind'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G0020
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gal-LEE-ah-mah
Translations: exultation, joy, gladness, an exultation, a joy, a gladness
Notes: This word refers to a state of great joy, gladness, or exultation, often accompanied by outward expressions of delight. It signifies a profound and overflowing happiness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From ἀγαλλιάω (agalliaō), meaning 'to exult, rejoice greatly'.
G2167
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, a joy, a gladness, a mirth
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of happiness and delight, often associated with celebration or good news. It can be used to describe the general atmosphere of joy or a specific instance of it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb εὐφραίνω (euphrainō), meaning 'to gladden' or 'to make merry'. It is related to the concept of 'well-being' or 'good cheer'.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G4095
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pi-NO-me-nos
Translations: being drunk, being consumed, being imbibed
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΠΙΝΩ' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being drunk or consumed. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the object of the action of drinking. For example, 'οἶνος πινόμενος' means 'wine being drunk'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G0842
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAR-kays
Translations: self-sufficient, content, sufficient, enough
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is self-sufficient, content with what they have, or having enough for their needs. It implies a state of independence and satisfaction, not requiring external aid or additional resources. It can be used to describe a person who is satisfied with their circumstances or a quantity that is adequate.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἹΚΑΝΟΣ, ἈΡΚΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and ἀρκέω (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'. Thus, it literally means 'self-sufficient' or 'sufficient in oneself'.
G4088
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pik-REE-ah
Translations: bitterness, a bitterness, acrimony, animosity, rancor
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being bitter, both literally in taste and figuratively in disposition or feeling. It describes a state of deep-seated resentment, ill will, or acrimony. It can be used to describe a bitter taste in food or drink, or more commonly, a bitter attitude or spirit in a person, often leading to harsh words or actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΟΛΗ, ΠΙΚΡΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the adjective πικρός (pikros), meaning 'bitter'. It describes the quality or state of being bitter.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loos
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2042
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-reh-this-MOH
Translations: (to) provocation, (to) irritation, (to) excitement, (to) a provocation, (to) an irritation, (to) an excitement
Notes: This word refers to the act of stirring up, provoking, or exciting. It can denote a negative sense of irritation, anger, or incitement to evil, or a more neutral sense of stimulation or encouragement. It describes the state or action of being provoked or causing provocation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΕΘΙΣΜΟΣ (erethismos) comes from the verb ἐρεθίζω (erethizō), meaning 'to rouse to anger, provoke, excite'.
G4953
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tip-TOH-ma-tee
Translations: to a stumbling, to an offense, to a collision, to a fall, to a failure
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'πτῶμα' (ptoma), meaning 'a fall' or 'a corpse'. It refers to a falling against something, a collision, or an obstacle that causes one to stumble or fail. It can also denote an offense or a cause for stumbling. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or object of the action, meaning 'to' or 'for' a stumbling or offense.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ, ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, “against”) + πτῶμα (ptōma, “a fall, a corpse”).
G4129
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-THOO-nay
Translations: he increases, she increases, it increases, he multiplies, she multiplies, it multiplies, he abounds, she abounds, it abounds
Notes: This verb means to increase, multiply, or abound. It describes something becoming greater in number, quantity, or extent. It can be used to describe people, things, or even abstract concepts growing or becoming more numerous.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ
Etymology: From πλῆθος (plēthos, "a great number, multitude"), which is related to the root of the English word "full".
G3184
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-thay
Translations: drunkenness, intoxication, a drunkenness, a state of being drunk
Notes: This word refers to the state of being drunk or intoxicated, often implying excess or revelry. It describes the condition resulting from drinking too much alcohol. It is typically used in contexts discussing the effects or consequences of excessive drinking.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΓΙΑ, ΚΩΜΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb μέθω (methō), meaning 'to be drunk'.
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mon
Translations: wrath, anger, passion, indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a settled indignation. It is often used to describe divine wrath or human rage, and can imply a boiling agitation of the feelings.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΧΟΛΗ, ΜΗΝΙΣ
G0878
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PHRO-nos
Translations: of a fool, of the foolish, of an unwise person, of a senseless person
Notes: This word describes someone who is foolish, senseless, or unwise. It refers to a person lacking good sense, understanding, or discretion, often implying a moral or spiritual deficiency rather than just a lack of intelligence. It is used to characterize actions or speech that are imprudent or thoughtless.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΦΡΩΝ (aphron) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΦΡΗΝ (phren), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'without understanding'.
G4348
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-KOM-mah
Translations: stumbling block, an offense, an obstacle, a cause of stumbling, a cause of offense
Notes: This word refers to an obstacle or impediment that causes someone to stumble, either literally or figuratively. In a moral or spiritual sense, it signifies something that leads a person to sin, fall away from faith, or experience a moral failure. It can be a temptation, a hindrance, or an occasion for offense.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΟΝ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΠΑΓΙΣ
Etymology: The word πρόσκομμα (proskomma) is derived from the verb προσκόπτω (proskoptō), meaning 'to strike against, to stumble'. It is formed from the prefix πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, against', and κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, to cut'.
G1640
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LAT-tohn
Translations: less, smaller, inferior, a lesser, a smaller, an inferior
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'less', 'smaller', or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lesser quantity, size, or quality compared to something else. For example, it might describe a kingdom that is 'smaller' than another, or a person who is 'inferior' in status.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; Nominative, Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ὈΛΙΓΩΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word ἔλαττος (elattos), which is the comparative form of the adjective meaning 'small' or 'few'.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, ability
Notes: This word refers to physical strength, power, or might. It can also denote ability or capacity to do something. It is often used in contexts describing the power of God or the strength of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G4340
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pros-POY-ohn
Translations: pretending, feigning, making as if, affecting, claiming
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'προσποιέω'. It describes the action of pretending, feigning, or making something appear to be true, often with the intention to deceive or mislead. It can be used to describe someone who is acting as if something is the case, or claiming something that is not genuinely true.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word προσποιέω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make, do'. Thus, it literally means 'to make towards oneself' or 'to make in addition', evolving to mean 'to make as if, to pretend'.
G5139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRAV-mah-tah
Translations: wounds, injuries, a wound, an injury
Notes: This word refers to physical wounds or injuries. It is typically used to describe damage to the body, such as cuts, bruises, or other forms of trauma. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any kind of bodily harm.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΑΙ, ΕΛΚΗ
G4849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-POH-see-oh
Translations: (to) a drinking party, (to) a banquet, (to) a feast
Notes: This word refers to a drinking party or a banquet, often implying a social gathering where food and drink are shared. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. Thus, it literally means 'drinking together'. It is used to describe the setting or occasion of such a gathering.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ (symposion) is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. It refers to a 'drinking together' or a 'banquet'.
G3631
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noo
Translations: of wine, wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of consumption, production, or as a symbol. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of wine' or 'from wine'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ (oinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no-, referring to 'wine' or 'vine'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread use.
G1651
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEG-xays
Translations: rebuke, convict, reprove, expose, correct, call to account
Notes: This word means to rebuke, convict, or reprove someone, often with the aim of bringing them to a realization of their fault or error. It implies a strong, often confrontational, act of correction or exposure. It can be used in contexts where someone is being called to account for their actions or beliefs.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ἘΛΕΓΜΟΣ
G1848
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-oo-the-NEH-sees
Translations: you should despise, you should scorn, you should treat with contempt, you should set at naught
Notes: This word means to despise, scorn, or treat with contempt. It implies a strong sense of looking down on someone or something as worthless. It is often used in contexts where one person shows disdain or disregard for another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G3681
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-nay-dis-MOO
Translations: of reproach, of disgrace, of insult, of shame, of reviling, of scorn
Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being reproached, disgraced, or insulted. It signifies the shame or scorn that comes from being criticized or condemned. It is often used in contexts where someone is subjected to public humiliation or verbal abuse.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, Υ̓ΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the verb ὀνειδίζω (oneidizō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile', which itself comes from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'.
G2347
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-sees
Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, pressure, oppression, anguish
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or affliction. It can describe physical or emotional suffering, hardship, or persecution. It is often used in a religious context to denote the trials and tribulations faced by believers.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΘΛΙΨΙΣ (thlipsis) comes from the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to squeeze, to oppress'. It refers to the act or state of being pressed or afflicted.
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