Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Sirach / Chapter 29Sirach, Chapter 29
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-OHN
Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes
Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, a mercy, compassion, pity
Notes: ἘΛΕΟΣ refers to active compassion, pity, or mercy, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by God to humanity. It implies a deep feeling of sympathy that leads to practical help or forgiveness. It is frequently used in the context of God's benevolent actions towards His people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΛΕΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to feel pity' or 'to be moved by compassion'.
G1155
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dah-NEE-ay
Translations: he will lend, you will lend, to lend, to borrow
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'δανείζω', which means 'to lend' or 'to borrow'. The specific meaning depends on the context and the voice of the verb (active or middle). In the active voice, it means 'to lend' (to give something with the expectation of return), and in the middle voice, it means 'to borrow' (to take something with the intention of returning it). It is used to describe financial transactions or the act of providing or receiving something temporarily.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular (he/she/it will lend) OR Future Indicative, Active Voice, 2nd Person Singular (you will lend) OR Aorist Imperative, Active Voice, 2nd Person Singular (lend!)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1901
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-is-KHOO-ohn
Translations: strengthening, supporting, helping, assisting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'strengthening' or 'supporting'. It describes someone who is actively providing strength, help, or support to another. It is often used in contexts of providing aid or assistance.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΝΙΣΧΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G5083
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tay-REH-ee
Translations: he keeps, she keeps, it keeps, keep, observe, guard, preserve, watch, a keep, an observe, a guard, a preserve, a watch
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to keep, observe, guard, or preserve. It is used to describe the act of maintaining something in a particular state, or adhering to a command or law. For example, it can refer to keeping a promise, guarding a prisoner, or observing a tradition.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LAS
Translations: commandment, command, instruction, precept
Notes: This word refers to a command, instruction, or precept, often implying a divine or authoritative directive. It is frequently used in the context of God's laws or moral injunctions. It can be used in sentences to refer to a specific order or a general body of rules.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
G1155
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DAH-nee-son
Translations: lend, loan
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'lend' or 'loan'. It is used to give a command or instruction to a single person to lend something to someone else.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Etymology: The word δανίζω (danizō) comes from δάνειον (daneion), meaning 'a loan' or 'a debt'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-ee-as
Translations: of need, of necessity, of use, of service, of business, of duty
Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or a specific task or business. It is often used to describe something that is required or useful, or a particular duty or service that must be performed. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of' or 'belonging to' a need or use.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-doss
Translations: give back, pay back, render, restore, fulfill
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'apodidomi', meaning 'to give back', 'to pay back', 'to render', 'to restore', or 'to fulfill'. It is used to command someone to return something, pay a debt, or fulfill a vow or obligation. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Give back the money!' or 'Fulfill your vows!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to give away' or 'to give back'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G4732
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: steh-reh-OH-son
Translations: make firm, strengthen, establish, confirm, make steadfast, make solid
Notes: This word means to make something firm, strong, or stable. It implies an action of strengthening or establishing something so that it becomes steadfast and unyielding. It can be used in various contexts, such as strengthening a person's resolve, establishing a law, or making a structure solid.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΕΟΩ (stereoo) comes from the adjective στερεός (stereos), meaning 'firm, solid, hard'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G4102
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TOH-thee-tee
Translations: be assured, be made certain, be faithful, be trustworthy
Notes: This word is a command, meaning "be assured" or "be made certain." It can also carry the sense of being faithful or trustworthy. It is used to exhort someone to be firm in their conviction or to demonstrate reliability.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΩΘΗΤΙ, ΣΤΕΡΕΩΘΗΤΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-sace
Translations: you will find, you will discover, you will obtain
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. It is used to indicate the future action of locating or coming across something or someone. For example, 'you will find the book' or 'you will discover the truth'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'to get' or 'to acquire'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-ee-an
Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, business, service
Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or requirement. It can also denote a use, purpose, or a specific business or service. It is often used to express what is lacking or what is required for a particular situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to need'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: YOO-reh-mah
Translations: discovery, a discovery, finding, a finding, invention, an invention, gain, a gain
Notes: This word refers to something that has been found or discovered. It can denote a new invention or a valuable acquisition, often implying a beneficial outcome or a profit. It is used to describe the result of a search or an unexpected find.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΣΙΣ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ
G3543
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NO-mi-san
Translations: thought, supposed, considered, believed, esteemed, held
Notes: This word means to think, suppose, consider, or believe. It implies holding an opinion or a customary belief. It is often used to express what someone 'thought' or 'supposed' to be true, even if it turned out not to be. It can also mean to practice or observe a custom.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: DAH-nos
Translations: Danus, a gift, a loan
Notes: This word can refer to 'Danus', a proper name, as seen in the first example where it appears to be part of a personal name 'ἸΩΔΑΝΟΣ' (Jodanus). In other contexts, it might mean 'a gift' or 'a loan', though this usage is less common in standard Koine Greek texts. The second example suggests a meaning related to something found or provided, possibly a 'loan' or 'gift'. The third example uses 'ΔΑΡΔΑΝΟΣ' (Dardanos), which is a different proper noun, but 'ΔΑΝΟΣ' itself is not directly attested in standard Koine lexicons with a common meaning.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of ΔΑΝΟΣ as a common noun is uncertain and not well-attested in standard Koine Greek. As a proper name, it is likely of foreign origin or a variant of another name.
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-khon
Translations: they provided, they offered, they gave, they granted, they presented
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide, offer, give, grant, or present'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It can be used in sentences to indicate that a group of individuals supplied or made something available.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of 'holding out' or 'presenting from beside oneself'.
G4192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-non
Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, a toil, a labor, a pain, a suffering, a distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, hard work, or the resulting pain, suffering, or distress. It can describe the effort put into a task or the discomfort experienced from it. It is often used in contexts describing hardship or affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root *pen-, meaning 'to toil, labor'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0997
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: boh-ay-THEH-sah-sin
Translations: to those who helped, to those who aided, to those who assisted
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'βοηθέω', meaning 'to help', 'to aid', or 'to assist'. As a dative plural participle, it refers to 'those who have helped' or 'those who came to the aid of someone'. It describes a group of people who performed the action of helping in the past.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word βοήθεια (boētheia), from which βοήθειν (boēthein) and subsequently βοήθει (boētheō) are derived, comes from βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry', and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it originally meant 'to run to a cry for help'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-bay
Translations: handle, a handle, hold, a hold, opportunity, an opportunity, occasion, an occasion
Notes: This word refers to a handle or anything that can be grasped. Metaphorically, it can mean an 'occasion' or 'opportunity' to do something, especially to find fault or take advantage of a situation. It implies having a 'hold' or 'grip' on something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΟΡΜΗ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'. It refers to that by which something is taken or held.
G2705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-fee-LEE-say
Translations: he will kiss, he will kiss fervently, he will kiss much
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (kata), meaning 'down' or 'intensively', and the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileo), meaning 'to love' or 'to kiss'. Therefore, ΚΑΤΑΦΙΛΗΣΕΙ means 'he will kiss fervently' or 'he will kiss much'. It implies a deep, affectionate, or repeated kissing, often used to show great devotion or respect. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΦΙΛΕΩ is formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' (used here to intensify the action), and the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileo), meaning 'to love' or 'to kiss'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-TON
Translations: (of) money, (of) wealth, (of) riches, (of) goods, (of) possessions
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It is often used in a general sense to denote material resources or property. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to large sums of money or treasure.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5014
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOH-say
Translations: humiliation, abasement, low estate, lowliness, humility, a humiliation, an abasement
Notes: This word refers to a state of being brought low, whether through circumstances (humiliation, abasement, low estate) or by choice (lowliness, humility). It can describe a condition of being humbled or the act of humbling oneself. It is often used in contexts relating to a humble state or a period of affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G0604
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-DO-seh-ohs
Translations: (of) payment, (of) repayment, (of) giving back, (of) restoration, (of) recompense
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving back, repaying, or restoring something. It can also mean a payment or recompense. It is used in contexts where something is returned or a debt is settled.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΔΟΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi), meaning 'to give back, pay back, restore'. It is a compound of ἀπό (apo, 'from, back') and δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give').
G3929
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-el-KYOO-see
Translations: he will draw aside, he will drag along, he will prolong, he will delay
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to draw aside,' 'to drag along,' 'to prolong,' or 'to delay.' It is often used in contexts where something is being pulled or extended, either literally or figuratively, such as delaying a payment or prolonging a situation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΥΡΩ, ΜΗΚΥΝΩ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-see
Translations: he will give back, he will pay back, he will render, he will restore, he will repay
Notes: This word describes the action of giving something back, paying a debt, or rendering what is due. It often implies a return or restoration, whether of an object, a payment, or a consequence. It can be used in contexts of repayment, retribution, or fulfilling an obligation.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-kay-DEE-as
Translations: (of) listlessness, (of) apathy, (of) indifference, (of) spiritual sloth, (of) despondency
Notes: This word refers to a state of listlessness, apathy, or spiritual sloth, often characterized by a lack of care or concern. It can also denote despondency or weariness, particularly in a spiritual or emotional sense. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'κῆδος' (kēdos, meaning 'care' or 'concern').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ, ἈΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek negative prefix 'α-' (a-, 'not', 'without') and 'κῆδος' (kēdos, 'care', 'concern', 'grief'). It literally means 'without care' or 'lack of concern'.
G0159
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-tee-AH-seh-tai
Translations: will accuse, will blame, will find fault with
Notes: This verb means to accuse, blame, or find fault with someone or something. It is used to describe the act of bringing a charge against someone or attributing responsibility for a negative action. For example, one might accuse another of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-say
Translations: be strong, be able, prevail, have power, be valid, be effective
Notes: This word describes the state of having strength, power, or ability. It is often used to indicate that someone or something is capable of doing something, or that a law or agreement is valid and effective. It can also mean to prevail over an obstacle or opponent.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: From the noun ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength, might'.
G3433
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MOH-lees
Translations: with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely, just, only just
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something is done with great effort or difficulty, or that it happens only just in time or to a very limited extent. It can convey the idea of something barely happening or being achieved. For example, 'he barely escaped' or 'they arrived only just'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word μόλος (molos), meaning 'toil' or 'struggle'.
G2865
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-MEE-seh-tai
Translations: will receive, will obtain, will carry away, will bring
Notes: This word means to receive, obtain, or carry away. It is often used in the context of receiving a reward, consequence, or something that is due. It can also mean to bring or convey something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) is derived from the root κομ- (kom-), which is related to care, provision, and bringing. It has connections to the idea of taking care of something or someone, and thus bringing or carrying what is needed or deserved.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2255
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: HEE-mee-soo
Translations: half, a half, the half
Notes: This word refers to one of two equal parts into which something is divided. It can be used as an adjective, meaning 'half,' or as a noun, meaning 'a half' or 'the half.' It is often used to describe a portion or division of a whole.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an assumed compound of the prefix 'hemi-' (meaning 'half') and a root related to 'isos' (meaning 'equal'). It refers to one of two equal parts.
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loh-gee-EH-tai
Translations: he will reckon, he will consider, he will account, he will compute, he will calculate
Notes: This word describes the act of reckoning, considering, or calculating. It is used to express the idea of taking something into account, counting it, or thinking about it carefully. It can refer to both numerical calculations and mental considerations, often implying a deliberate thought process or a judgment made after careful deliberation.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0650
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-teh-REH-sen
Translations: he deprived, he defrauded, he robbed, he withheld
Notes: This word describes the act of depriving someone of something, defrauding them, or robbing them. It implies taking away what rightfully belongs to another, often through deceit or injustice. It is used in the past tense, indicating an action that has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΚΛΕΠΤΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στερέω (stereō), meaning 'to deprive' or 'to rob'. The compound verb signifies a complete or forceful deprivation.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2932
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TEH-sa-to
Translations: he acquired, he obtained, he bought, he possessed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to obtain'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject for their own benefit, such as acquiring property, wealth, or a possession. It can also imply purchasing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to acquire, to possess'. It is related to words signifying possession or property.
G2189
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, an opponent, hateful
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is hostile, adversarial, or an opponent. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or thing as 'hostile' or 'hateful', or it can function as a noun, meaning 'an enemy' or 'an adversary'. In the provided examples, it is used as a noun referring to an enemy.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1432
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN
Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly
Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.
G2671
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-RAS
Translations: of a curse, a curse, curse
Notes: This word refers to a curse or an imprecation. It is often used in a religious context to denote a divine judgment or a pronouncement of evil upon someone or something. It can also refer to the state of being under a curse.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, "down") and ἀρά (ara, "a prayer, imprecation"). It literally means "down-prayer" or "down-imprecation," implying a prayer or wish for evil to befall someone.
G3059
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loy-dor-EE-as
Translations: of reviling, of railing, of abuse, of reproach, of slander, of insult
Notes: This word refers to abusive language, reviling, or slander. It describes the act of speaking harshly or insultingly about someone, often with the intent to harm their reputation or provoke a reaction. It is typically used in contexts where verbal abuse or reproach is being discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G0819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-ahn
Translations: dishonor, a dishonor, disgrace, shame, ignominy
Notes: This word refers to a state of dishonor, disgrace, or shame. It signifies a lack of respect or esteem, often implying a public humiliation or a loss of reputation. It is used to describe situations or actions that bring discredit upon someone or something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ, ἈΤΙΜΩΣΙΣ
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-as
Translations: of wickedness, of evil, of malice, of depravity, of mischief
Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, malice, or depravity. It describes a state of moral badness or harmfulness. It is often used to describe actions or intentions that are morally corrupt or harmful to others.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STREH-psahn
Translations: they turned away, they returned, they turned back, they turned aside
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to turn away from,' 'to turn back,' or 'to return.' It implies a change in direction, either physically or metaphorically, such as turning away from a path or a course of action. It is often used to describe a cessation of a previous behavior or a change in one's orientation.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G0650
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-teh-ree-THEH-nai
Translations: to be defrauded, to be deprived of, to be robbed, to be withheld from
Notes: This word is a passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποστερέω'. It means 'to be deprived of' or 'to be defrauded'. It describes the state of someone or something having something taken away from them, often unjustly or by force. It can be used in sentences where the subject is the one experiencing the loss.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΑΩ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ
G2125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-lah-BEE-thay-sahn
Translations: they were reverent, they were cautious, they feared, they were afraid
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be cautious, to be reverent, or to fear. It describes an action of showing respect or apprehension, often in a religious or moral context. It can be used to express a sense of awe or a careful avoidance of something. In this form, it indicates a past action performed by a group.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive or Middle, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΙΔΩ
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOH
Translations: to humble, to abase, to bring low, to make low, to humiliate
Notes: This verb means to humble, abase, or bring low. It can refer to making someone or something physically lower, or more commonly, to humbling someone in a metaphorical sense, such as reducing their pride, status, or power. It can also be used reflexively to mean 'to humble oneself'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΕΞΟΥΔΕΝΩ
Etymology: From the adjective ταπεινός (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly, humble'. The verb is formed by adding the verbal suffix -όω to the adjective stem.
G3114
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-kroh-thoo-MEE-son
Translations: be patient, have patience, endure, suffer long
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be patient or to suffer long. It implies enduring difficulties or provocations without giving in to anger or despair. It is often used as a command or plea to exercise patience in a given situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G1654
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-eh-mo-SOO-neen
Translations: alms, charity, mercy, pity, a charitable deed
Notes: This word refers to an act of compassion, kindness, or mercy, often specifically in the form of giving to the poor or needy. It can be translated as 'alms' or 'charity', emphasizing the act of giving, or more broadly as 'mercy' or 'pity' when referring to the feeling itself. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΛΕΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-el-KYOO-sais
Translations: you will draw aside, you will drag along, you will prolong, you will delay, you will draw him
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to draw aside,' 'to drag along,' 'to prolong,' or 'to delay.' It implies an action of pulling or extending something, often with the nuance of diverting or causing something to last longer than intended. In the provided context, it suggests drawing someone towards something, like mercy.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΥΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΛΚΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb ΕΛΚΩ (helkō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to drag.'
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LEES
Translations: of a commandment, of a command, of an instruction, of a precept
Notes: This word refers to a commandment, command, instruction, or precept. It is used to denote a divine or human directive that is to be obeyed. In the provided examples, it refers to a divine command or the command of the law. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-LA-boo
Translations: help, assist, support, take hold of, partake of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take hold of, to help, to assist, or to support someone or something. It implies actively coming to someone's aid or participating in something. It can be used in contexts where one is offering support to a person in need or taking a share in something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G3993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-nay-toss
Translations: of a poor person, of the poor, of the needy
Notes: This word refers to someone who is poor, needy, or destitute. It is often used to describe a person lacking material possessions or resources. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the wisdom of the poor person' or 'the cry of the needy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1759
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-DEH-ee-an
Translations: lack, a lack, want, a want, need, a need, poverty, destitution
Notes: This word refers to a state of deficiency, scarcity, or destitution. It describes the absence or insufficiency of something necessary or desired, such as food, resources, or even mental capacity. It is used to indicate a condition of being in need.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ, ἈΠΟΡΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΕΙΑ (endeia) comes from the prefix ἘΝ- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'within', and the verb ΔΕΩ (deō), meaning 'to lack' or 'to need'. Thus, it signifies a state of being 'in lack' or 'in need'.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TREP-sees
Translations: turn away, avert, reject, return, turn back
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Together, it means to turn away from something or someone, to avert, or to reject. It can also mean to turn back or return. It is often used in a moral sense, referring to turning away from evil or turning back to God.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KEH-non
Translations: empty, a void, vain, in vain, to no purpose, useless, a useless thing
Notes: This word describes something that is empty, void, or without content. It can refer to a physical space that is vacant, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is useless, ineffective, or done to no purpose. When used with a preposition like 'εἰς' (eis), it often translates to 'in vain' or 'to no purpose', indicating an action that yields no positive result.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain primary word. It refers to something that is empty or void.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-leh-son
Translations: destroy, ruin, perish, lose, put to death
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to destroy, ruin, or cause to perish. It can also mean to lose something or to put someone to death. In the imperative form, it functions as a command to destroy or cause to perish.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G80
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FON
Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-lon
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ
G2447
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-oh-THEY-toh
Translations: let it be poisoned, let it be corrupted, let it be rusted
Notes: This word is a verb in the passive imperative mood, third person singular. It means 'let it be poisoned,' 'let it be corrupted,' or 'let it be rusted.' It is used to command or permit something to undergo a process of being poisoned, corrupted, or rusted, implying a state of decay or harm.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΕΤΩ, ΣΗΠΕΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἰόω (ioō) comes from ἰός (ios), meaning 'rust,' 'poison,' or 'venom.'
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thon
Translations: stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a stone or rock. It is a common noun used to describe a piece of rock or mineral, often used in construction, as a boundary marker, or as a weapon. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEE-an
Translations: destruction, a destruction, ruin, a ruin, perdition, a perdition, waste, a waste
Notes: This word refers to destruction, ruin, or perdition. It signifies a state of utter loss, devastation, or being wasted. It is often used in contexts of physical destruction or spiritual ruin.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΩΛΙΑ (apōlia) comes from the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the root ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THES
Translations: put, place, set, lay, make, appoint
Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put,' 'to place,' or 'to set.' It is a command directed at a single person, instructing them to perform the action of placing or setting something. It can be used in various contexts, such as 'put down your burdens' or 'set your heart on something.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΕ, ΕΠΙΘΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΘΕΣ
G2344
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-sah-ROO-on
Translations: treasure, a treasure, storehouse, a storehouse, treasury, a treasury
Notes: This word refers to a place where valuable things are stored, such as a treasury or a storehouse. It can also refer to the valuable things themselves, like a collection of riches or wealth. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, storage, or valuable possessions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΜΙΕΙΟΝ, ΚΕΛΛΑΡΙΟΝ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: YP-see-STOO
Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.
G3087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loo-see-teh-LEE-say
Translations: it will be profitable, it will be advantageous, it will be useful, it will be expedient
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to be profitable' or 'to be advantageous'. It describes something that will bring benefit or gain. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it will be profitable' for someone or something, indicating a future positive outcome or benefit.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΗΣΕΙ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΕΙ
Etymology: The word ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ΛΥΣΙΣ (lysis), meaning 'a loosening, a release, a payment', and ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end, completion, purpose, payment'. Together, it conveys the idea of 'paying off' or 'bringing to a profitable end'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-see-on
Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.
G4788
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-KLEI-son
Translations: shut up, enclose, confine, deliver up, give over
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν' (together with) and the verb 'κλείω' (to shut). It means to shut up, enclose, or confine something or someone. It can also mean to deliver or give over, often implying a complete surrender or handing over into someone's power. It is used in contexts where something is brought together and then closed off or handed over.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΕΙΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G5009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-MEH-oyce
Translations: storeroom, a storeroom, treasury, a treasury, inner room, an inner room, chamber, a chamber, (in) storerooms, (in) treasuries, (in) inner rooms, (in) chambers
Notes: This word refers to a storeroom, a treasury, or an inner chamber, often a private or secret room. It is typically used to denote a place where valuables are kept or where one might go for privacy, such as for prayer. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'in storerooms' or 'in treasuries'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΚΟΙΤΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ahee-REH-tahy
Translations: he will deliver, he will rescue, he will take out, he will pluck out
Notes: This word means to deliver, rescue, or take out, often implying removal from danger or a difficult situation. It is used to describe an action where someone or something is removed from a harmful or undesirable state. For example, it can be used in the sense of God delivering people from their enemies.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, 'out of') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, to seize'). It literally means 'to take out' or 'to take away from'.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KO-se-os
Translations: of affliction, of ill-treatment, of suffering, of distress, of oppression, of evil
Notes: This word refers to the state of being afflicted, ill-treated, or oppressed. It describes suffering, distress, or hardship. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or the act of causing such pain to others.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ (kakōsis) comes from the verb κακόω (kakoō), meaning 'to mistreat, harm, or afflict', which in turn derives from the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad, evil'.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G0764
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-PEE-da
Translations: shield, a shield
Notes: This word refers to a shield, a piece of defensive armor carried for protection against blows or missiles. It is typically used in contexts of warfare or combat, where a soldier would carry a shield to defend themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΕΟΣ, ΣΑΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word "aspis" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G2904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kra-TOOS
Translations: of strength, of power, of might, of dominion, of rule, of force
Notes: This word refers to strength, power, might, or dominion. It can describe physical strength, political authority, or divine power. In the genitive case, as seen in ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of strength' or 'belonging to power'. It is frequently used in contexts referring to God's power or the authority of rulers.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΤΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be strong' or 'to prevail'. It is related to verbs and nouns that convey ideas of mastery, rule, and overcoming.
G1390
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOR-oo
Translations: spear, a spear, lance, a lance, pole, a pole, tree, a tree, wood, a wood
Notes: This word refers to a spear or lance, often used as a weapon. It can also refer to a pole or the trunk of a tree, or more generally, wood. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, but it generally denotes a long, rigid piece of wood, often with a point.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΧΗ, ΞΥΛΟΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to δέρω (dero, "to flay"), referring to a peeled or stripped tree branch.
G0002
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AL-kays
Translations: strength, might, power, prowess, courage, a strength, a might
Notes: This word refers to physical strength, might, or prowess, often implying courage or valor in battle. It describes the inherent power or ability to overcome challenges or enemies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROO
Translations: of an enemy, of a foe, of an adversary
Notes: This word refers to an enemy, a foe, or an adversary. It is used to describe someone who is hostile or opposed to another. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an enemy' or 'belonging to an enemy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-le-MAY-see
Translations: he will make war, he will fight, he will contend
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to make war' or 'to fight'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, specifically by a single male or a singular entity. For example, 'The king will fight' or 'He will make war'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THOS
Translations: good, a good thing, good, useful, beneficial, upright, virtuous, kind
Notes: This word describes something or someone as good in various senses. It can refer to moral goodness, something that is beneficial or useful, or something that is pleasant or agreeable. It is often used to describe the character of God or a person's virtuous actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common Greek word found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the Septuagint and the New Testament.
G1458
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-gyoo-AY-seh-tai
Translations: will guarantee, will give security, will pledge
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to guarantee', 'to give security', or 'to pledge'. It is used to describe an action where someone promises or assures the fulfillment of an obligation or the safety of another person or thing. For example, it can be used when someone acts as a guarantor for a debt or a person.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΑΖΩ, ἘΓΓΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἐγγυάω (engyáō) is derived from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and γύης (gýēs), meaning 'a field' or 'a furrow', which by extension came to mean 'a pledge' or 'security'. The verb thus means 'to put in pledge' or 'to give security'.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-loh-LEH-koss
Translations: having destroyed, having lost, lost, ruined, a lost one, a ruined one
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'apollymi', meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has already undergone the action of destroying or being lost/ruined. It can refer to someone who has caused destruction, or more commonly, someone who is lost or ruined.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: APOLLUMENOS, APOLOLOS
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nayn
Translations: shame, disgrace, dishonor, a shame, a disgrace, a dishonor
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame or the state of disgrace or dishonor. It can be used to describe a personal feeling of embarrassment or a public state of ignominy. For example, one might experience 'shame' due to a wrongdoing, or an action might bring 'disgrace' upon a family.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEIP-sei
Translations: he will leave, he will abandon, he will forsake, he will remain, he will be left behind
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to leave behind,' 'to abandon,' 'to forsake,' or 'to remain.' It is often used to describe someone or something being left in a particular state or place, or to indicate that something is left over or remains after an event. It can also imply a sense of being deserted or neglected.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-ree-tas
Translations: graces, favors, thanks, kindnesses
Notes: This word refers to divine favor, unmerited kindness, or a gift freely given. It can also denote gratitude or thanks. In a sentence, it often describes the benevolent actions of God or the appreciation shown by humans.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΕΛΕΟΣ
G1450
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eng-GYOO-oo
Translations: of a guarantor, of a surety, of a pledge
Notes: This word refers to someone who acts as a guarantor or surety, taking responsibility for another's debt or obligation. It can also refer to the pledge or security itself. In the genitive case, as seen here, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΗΤΗΣ, ΕΓΓΥΗ
Etymology: The word ἔγγυος (engyos) comes from the Greek preposition ἐγγύς (engys), meaning 'near', implying someone who is 'close by' or 'at hand' to provide security.
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-la-THEE
Translations: forget, neglect, overlook
Notes: This word means to forget, neglect, or overlook something or someone. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb λανθάνομαι (lanthanomai), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be forgotten'. It is often used in the imperative to exhort someone not to forget or neglect a duty, a person, or a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THA
Translations: good things, goods, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It refers to things that are good, beneficial, or advantageous. It is often used to describe possessions, blessings, or positive outcomes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ
G0396
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-TREP-see
Translations: will overthrow, will subvert, will overturn, will destroy, will ruin
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to overthrow, subvert, or overturn. It implies a forceful action that causes something to collapse, be ruined, or be brought to an end. It can be used in both a literal sense (like overturning a table) and a figurative sense (like subverting someone's faith or destroying a plan).
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G0268
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loss
Translations: sinful, a sinner, sinner
Notes: This word describes someone who is sinful or is a sinner. It is used to characterize individuals who commit sins or are in a state of sin. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to a person who sins.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΣ is derived from the Greek verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin.' The suffix -ωλός indicates a person characterized by the action of the verb.
G0884
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KHA-ris-tos
Translations: ungrateful, unthankful, thankless, ungracious, unlovely
Notes: This word describes someone who does not show gratitude or appreciation. It can also refer to something that is unpleasant or unlovely. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'χάρις' (charis) meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. It is used to describe a person or an action that lacks grace or thankfulness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΜΩΝ, ἈΧΑΡΙΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'χάρις' (charis) meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. It literally means 'without grace' or 'without favor'.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-LEIP-sei
Translations: will leave, will forsake, will abandon, will desert
Notes: This word means to leave behind, forsake, or abandon someone or something. It implies a sense of desertion or neglect. It is often used in contexts where someone is left alone or given up on.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G4506
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: RHOO-sah-MEH-non
Translations: having rescued, having delivered, having saved, having preserved
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ῥύομαι' (rhyomai), meaning 'to rescue, deliver, or save'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has performed the act of rescuing or delivering.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ
G1450
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eng-GY-ay
Translations: pledge, a pledge, security, a security, guarantee, a guarantee, bail, a bail
Notes: This word refers to a pledge, security, or guarantee given for another person, often in a financial or legal context. It signifies an assurance or promise to fulfill an obligation, often by putting up something of value as collateral. It is used in sentences to describe the act or object of providing such a guarantee.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΝΕΧΥΡΟΝ, ἈΡΡΑΒΩΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'γύης' (gyēs), meaning 'a field' or 'land', referring to something given as security or pledge, originally perhaps land.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sen
Translations: destroyed, lost, perished
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to destroy,' 'to lose,' or 'to perish.' In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It can be used to describe the destruction of objects, the loss of something valuable, or the perishing of individuals or groups.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G2720
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tef-THOO-non-tas
Translations: directing, guiding, making straight, leading, prospering
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kateuthynō', meaning to direct, guide, or make straight. It describes an action of leading or guiding someone or something in a particular direction, often implying a successful or prosperous outcome. It can also refer to making a path or way straight.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΕΩ, ΙΘΥΝΩ, ΔΙΕΥΘΥΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, 'down, against') and εὐθύνω (euthynō, 'to make straight, guide'). It literally means 'to make straight down' or 'to guide directly'.
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-sah-LEH-oo-sen
Translations: he shook, it shook, he was shaken, it was shaken, he stirred, it stirred, he moved, it moved, he agitated, it agitated, he caused to waver, it caused to waver
Notes: This word describes the action of shaking, stirring, or causing something to waver or be agitated. It can refer to physical movement, like an earthquake shaking the ground, or to a more metaphorical sense, such as disturbing or unsettling people or their beliefs. It is often used in contexts where something is made unstable or is moved from its fixed position.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΕΙΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2949
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-mah
Translations: wave, a wave, billow, a billow
Notes: This word refers to a wave or billow, typically of the sea. It is used to describe the movement of water, often in a powerful or overwhelming sense. It can be used literally for ocean waves or metaphorically for troubles or disturbances.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΥΔΩΝ, ΚΥΜΑΤΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ku- meaning 'to swell'. It is related to words describing swelling or surging motion.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, a man, husbands, a husband
Notes: This word refers to adult males, men, or husbands. It is often used in contrast to women or children, or to denote a person of authority or maturity. It can also refer to a human being in general, but typically emphasizes the male gender.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G1415
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-na-TOOS
Translations: powerful, mighty, able, strong, capable, of the powerful, of the mighty, to the powerful, to the mighty
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning powerful, mighty, or able. It describes someone or something possessing great strength, authority, or capability. It can be used to describe individuals who are influential or have significant power, or things that are possible or achievable. In its plural form, it often refers to 'powerful ones' or 'mighty men' when used substantively.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative or Genitive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
G0584
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-kee-sen
Translations: exiled, deported, removed, settled (colonists), a colony was settled
Notes: This verb means to send away to settle elsewhere, to colonize, or to deport. It is often used in the context of people being sent into exile or establishing new settlements. It describes the action of moving a group of people from their homeland to another place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΙΖΩ, ΜΕΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and οἰκίζω (oikizō, "to settle, to colonize"), which comes from οἶκος (oikos, "house, dwelling").
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lah-NEE-thay-sahn
Translations: they were led astray, they wandered, they were deceived, they erred, they went astray
Notes: This word describes the action of being led astray, wandering, or being deceived. It implies a deviation from the correct path, truth, or moral rectitude. It is often used in contexts where people are misled, either intentionally or unintentionally, into error or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΩΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-theh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) peoples, (to) Gentiles
Notes: ἘΘΝΕΣΙΝ is the dative plural form of the noun ΕΘΝΟΣ, meaning 'nation' or 'people'. In a biblical context, it often refers specifically to non-Israelite peoples, also known as Gentiles. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the nations/peoples.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oys
Translations: to another, to others, to strangers, to foreigners, to aliens, to another's, to foreign things
Notes: This word describes something belonging to another person or group, or someone who is a stranger, foreigner, or alien. It is used to indicate possession by someone else or to refer to people who are not part of one's own group. In the provided examples, it refers to things or people belonging to others.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΙΣ
G1706
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PEH-sohn
Translations: falling into, having fallen into, rushing upon, attacking, encountering, happening upon
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐμπίπτω' (empiptō), meaning 'to fall into' or 'to fall upon'. It describes an action of entering into a state, place, or situation, often suddenly or forcefully. It can also imply encountering or attacking someone or something. For example, it might be used to describe someone falling into a pit, or a person rushing upon an enemy.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G1450
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eng-GY-ayn
Translations: guarantee, a guarantee, security, a security, pledge, a pledge, bail, a bail
Notes: This word refers to a guarantee, security, or pledge, often in a legal or financial context. It signifies something given or promised as an assurance that an obligation will be met. It is typically used in sentences where one person provides assurance or takes responsibility for another's actions or debts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΝΈΧΥΡΟΝ, ΠΊΣΤΙΣ
G1377
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-OH-kohn
Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, striving after, one who pursues, he who pursues
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διώκω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean to pursue, chase, or follow, often with the intent to catch or overtake. It can also mean to persecute or harass, or to strive after something, like a goal or ideal. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is performing the action of pursuing or persecuting.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-go-la-BEE-as
Translations: of contract, of undertaking, of enterprise, of business, of work, of a contract, of an undertaking, of an enterprise, of a business, of a work
Notes: This word refers to a contract, an undertaking, or a business enterprise. It is a compound word derived from ἔργον (work) and λαμβάνω (to take, to undertake). It describes the act of taking on a specific task or project, often with a formal agreement or for a specific purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΙΣ
G1706
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-peh-SEE-tai
Translations: will fall into, will fall upon, will rush upon, will come upon
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fall into,' 'to fall upon,' or 'to rush upon.' It describes an action where someone or something enters into a state or place, often suddenly or forcefully. It can also mean 'to come upon' or 'to befall' someone, referring to an event or circumstance.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into,' and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall.'
G2920
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sace
Translations: judgments, decisions, sentences, condemnations, disputes, a judgment, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often implying a legal or moral determination. It can also refer to a dispute or a process of discerning. In a broader sense, it encompasses the act of judging or the outcome of such an act.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΡΙΜΑ
G1411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G4337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EKH-e
Translations: pay attention, give heed, beware, take care, attend, apply oneself, devote oneself
Notes: This verb means to pay attention, give heed, or be careful. It is often used as a command or exhortation to be mindful of something, to guard against something, or to apply oneself diligently to a task. It can also mean to devote oneself to something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ
Etymology: From πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The compound word literally means 'to hold toward' or 'to direct one's attention toward'.
G4572
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH
Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.
G1706
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PEH-sees
Translations: you fall, you might fall, you fall into, you fall upon, you are cast into
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'empíptō', meaning 'to fall into', 'to fall upon', or 'to be cast into'. It describes the action of entering a state or place, often unexpectedly or involuntarily, or encountering something. It can be used in various contexts, such as falling into a trap, falling into the hands of someone, or falling upon a person or thing.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-tos
Translations: bread, a bread, loaf, a loaf, food
Notes: This word refers to bread, a staple food item. It can also be used more broadly to mean food in general. It is commonly used in contexts referring to daily sustenance or meals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to an ancient root meaning 'to fit' or 'to prepare', referring to the preparation of food.
G2440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-on
Translations: garment, a garment, cloak, a cloak, clothes, clothing
Notes: This word refers to an outer garment or cloak, which was a common piece of clothing in ancient times. It could also refer to clothing in general. It is often used in the context of someone wearing or taking off an article of clothing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάτιον (híma), meaning 'garment' or 'clothing'. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', suggesting something thrown over or put on.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, family, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a physical house or dwelling place. It can also broadly mean a household, family, or even a lineage or dynasty. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or a place of worship, as it is the 'house of God'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (settlement, village). It is related to Latin vīcus (village, district) and English 'vicinity'.
G2572
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ka-LOOP-ton
Translations: covering, concealing, hiding, a covering one, a concealing one, a hiding one
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of covering, concealing, or hiding. It describes someone or something that is in the process of performing this action. For example, it could be used to describe 'the one who is covering' or 'that which is hiding'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-, meaning 'to cover, conceal'. It is related to English words like 'cell' and 'helmet'.
G0808
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-khee-mo-SOO-neen
Translations: indecency, an indecency, dishonor, shame, nakedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of indecency, dishonor, or shame. It can also refer to physical nakedness or an unseemly act. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'σχημοσύνη' (schēmosynē, meaning 'form', 'figure', or 'propriety'). Thus, it literally means 'without proper form' or 'improper behavior'. It is used to describe something that is unseemly or disgraceful.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, ἈΤΙΜΙΑ, ΓΥΜΝΟΤΗΣ
G2909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KREIS-sone
Translations: better, superior, more excellent, stronger
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that something is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than something else. It can be used to compare people, things, or abstract concepts.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete root meaning 'to be strong, to rule'. It is the comparative form of 'ἀγαθός' (good) or 'καλός' (beautiful/good), though it does not share the same root.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-os
Translations: life, a life, living, means of life, livelihood, wealth, property
Notes: This word refers to life in its physical sense, often emphasizing the duration or manner of one's existence, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or possessions. It can describe the course of life, the resources for life, or even the substance of life itself. It is distinct from other Greek words for life, such as 'ζωή' (zoe), which often refers to life in its essential, spiritual, or eternal aspect.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ, ΒΙΟΤΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃w- meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G4434
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-khoo
Translations: of a poor person, of a beggar, of the poor
Notes: This word refers to someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It describes a state of extreme poverty, often implying a complete lack of resources and dependence on others. It can be used to describe an individual or a group of people who are in such a condition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G4637
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ske-PAYN
Translations: shelter, a shelter, covering, a covering, protection, a protection
Notes: This word refers to a physical covering or a place that provides refuge and safety. It can be used to describe a literal roof or a metaphorical sense of divine protection.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΠΑΣΜΑ, ΣΚΕΠΑΣΤΡΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΠΗ (skepē) comes from the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, to consider, to examine,' which also developed the sense of 'to look out for, to protect.'
G1380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: doh-KOHN
Translations: seeming, thinking, supposing, appearing, considering, imagining
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem', 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to appear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb of a sentence. It can convey the idea of 'he who thinks', 'they who seem', or 'while supposing'. It often indicates a subjective perception or opinion.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the root 'δοκ-' (dok-), related to 'δέχομαι' (dechomai, to receive), suggesting an original sense of 'what is received' or 'what is accepted as true'.
G1035
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-DES-mah-tah
Translations: food, dishes, delicacies, provisions
Notes: This word refers to something that is eaten, generally prepared food or dishes. It can encompass a wide range of edible items, from simple provisions to luxurious delicacies, depending on the context. It is often used in the plural to refer to a collection of food items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑΤΑ, ΣΙΤΙΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
G2986
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LAM-prah
Translations: bright, brilliant, radiant, splendid, a splendid, glorious, a glorious, clear, a clear, white, a white
Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to physical light, like the sun or stars, or to something that is metaphorically brilliant or glorious, such as wisdom or a way of life. It can also describe something that is clear or white in appearance. It is used to qualify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ
G3398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KROH
Translations: a little, shortly, small, little
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'small' or 'little'. In the dative case, as seen here, it often functions adverbially, meaning 'by a little' or 'a little bit'. When used with 'πρότερον' (earlier), it translates to 'a little earlier' or 'shortly before'. It describes a small quantity, degree, or duration.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'.
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loh
Translations: great, large, mighty, to great, with great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something. For example, it can describe a 'great fear' or a 'large whale'. It often functions adverbially in the dative case, meaning 'greatly' or 'with great'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G2107
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-doh-KEE-an
Translations: good pleasure, favor, good will, delight, a good pleasure, a favor, a good will, a delight
Notes: This word refers to good pleasure, favor, or good will. It describes a state of being well-pleased or having a benevolent disposition towards someone or something. It can be used to express God's favor or a person's delight in something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΑΡΕΣΤΗΣΙΣ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-kheh
Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, occupy, obtain, get, be able, be in a state, consider
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also convey the sense of possessing something, being in a certain state, or even being able to do something. It is used broadly to describe ownership, condition, or capability.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΈΩ, ΚΈΚΤΗΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΧΩ (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek and other Indo-European languages.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G4190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-rah
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the house' or 'of the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, home, a home
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a building. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is used to describe a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΙΑ (oikia) comes from the word ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a building or a household.
G3939
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-roy-KAY-see
Translations: will dwell as a foreigner, will sojourn, will reside, will live as a stranger
Notes: This word describes the act of dwelling in a place as a stranger or a temporary resident, rather than as a native or permanent inhabitant. It implies a temporary stay in a foreign land or among people who are not one's own. It is used to describe someone who lives in a place without full citizenship or permanent rights.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NOY-xay
Translations: will open, he will open, she will open, it will open
Notes: This word is the third person singular, future active indicative form of the verb 'ἀνοίγω' (anoigō), meaning 'to open'. It describes an action that will be performed by a single subject (he, she, or it) in the future. For example, 'he will open the door' or 'it will open'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΞΩ, ΑΝΟΙΓΩ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3579
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: xeh-NEE-ace
Translations: you will entertain, you will show hospitality, you will lodge, you will receive as a guest
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, second person singular form of the verb 'xenizo'. It means to entertain, to show hospitality to strangers, or to lodge someone. It implies the act of receiving and caring for guests, often those who are foreign or unknown. In a sentence, it would describe an action performed by 'you' in the future, such as 'you will entertain guests'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΕΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G4222
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-tee-EES
Translations: you will give to drink, you will water
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you will give to drink' or 'you will water'. It is used to describe the action of providing liquid to someone or something, often in the context of quenching thirst or nourishing plants. It is a future tense form, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Second person singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΙΝΩ, ΥΔΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΤΙΖΩ comes from the root ΠΟΤΟΣ (potos), meaning 'a drink' or 'drinking'. It is related to the verb ΠΙΝΩ (pino), 'to drink'.
G0884
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KHA-ris-tah
Translations: ungrateful, unthankful, thankless, unpleasant, disagreeable, ungrateful things, thankless things
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is ungrateful, unthankful, or thankless. It can also refer to things that are unpleasant or disagreeable. In the provided example, it is used in the neuter plural, suggesting 'ungrateful things' or actions done 'to no purpose' or 'thanklessly'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ἈΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΧΑΡΙΣ (CHARIS), meaning 'grace', 'favor', or 'thanks'. Thus, it literally means 'without grace' or 'without thanks'.
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G4089
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PIK-rah
Translations: bitter, bitterness, a bitter thing, a bitter experience
Notes: This word describes something that is bitter, either literally in taste or figuratively in an emotional or experiential sense. It can refer to a bitter taste, a bitter feeling like grief or resentment, or a bitter experience or outcome. It is often used to describe something harsh, severe, or unpleasant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΟΝ, ΠΙΚΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word "ΠΙΚΡΑ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peik-, meaning 'to cut, to prick', which evolved to describe a sharp or pungent taste.
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-see
Translations: you hear, you listen, you obey, you understand
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It can also imply understanding or obeying, depending on the context. It is used to describe the act of perceiving sound or giving attention to something spoken.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EL-theh
Translations: pass by, pass away, go by, come to an end, neglect, disregard, transgress
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It generally means to pass by, to go past, or to come to an end. It can also imply neglecting or disregarding something, or even transgressing a law or command. It is often used to describe time passing or things ceasing to exist.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3939
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ROI-ke
Translations: sojourn, dwell, live as a foreigner, reside, be a stranger
Notes: This word describes the act of living in a place as a temporary resident, a foreigner, or a sojourner, rather than as a native or permanent inhabitant. It implies a temporary or non-native dwelling. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ
G2886
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kos-MAY-son
Translations: adorn, arrange, prepare, put in order, decorate, furnish
Notes: This word means to put something in order, to arrange it, or to adorn and decorate it. It implies making something beautiful or fitting for a particular purpose. It can be used in contexts ranging from arranging a room to preparing a table or even adorning oneself.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΤΡΕΠΙΖΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ
G5132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-PEH-zan
Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money-changer's table
Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. It can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ comes from the Greek prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the word πέζα (peza), meaning 'foot' or 'edge'. Thus, it literally means 'four-footed', referring to a table.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5595
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pso-MEE-son
Translations: feed, give food to
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to feed' or 'to give food to'. It is used to command someone to provide nourishment. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Feed the hungry' or 'Give food to the poor'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΙΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΨΩΜΙΖΩ is derived from the noun ΨΩΜΟΣ (psōmos), meaning 'a morsel' or 'a piece of food'.
G1691
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1831
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-theh
Translations: go out, come out, depart, leave
Notes: This word means to go out, come out, or depart from a place. It implies movement from an interior to an exterior location, or from one state to another. It can be used in commands or instructions for someone to leave.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-kseh-NO-tai
Translations: I have been made a stranger, I have been alienated, I have been estranged
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-, 'upon, in addition'), the preposition ἐκ- (ek-, 'out of, from'), and the verb ξενόω (xenoō, 'to make a stranger, to alienate'). It describes the state of being made a stranger or alienated from something or someone. It implies a process by which one becomes an outsider or is treated as such.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΩ, ΑΠΟΞΕΝΟΩ
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOS
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer
Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G5532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-yah
Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, service, a service, business, a business, lack, a lack
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to a need, necessity, or a useful purpose. It can also denote a service or a business matter. It is often used to describe something that is required or beneficial, or a situation where something is lacking.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ derives from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need'. It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3578
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kseh-NEE-as
Translations: of hospitality, of guest-friendship, of lodging, of entertainment
Notes: This word refers to the custom of hospitality, particularly the reciprocal relationship between a host and a guest. It can also denote the act of providing lodging or entertainment to a stranger or guest. In a broader sense, it encompasses the friendly reception of visitors.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ, ΥΠΟΔΟΧΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word ΞΕΝΟΣ (XENOS), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'.
G0926
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ba-REH-ah
Translations: heavy, burdensome, grievous, weighty, difficult, a heavy, a burdensome
Notes: This word describes something that is physically heavy or difficult to carry, or metaphorically burdensome, grievous, or hard to bear. It can refer to a heavy load, a difficult task, or a serious matter. It is often used to describe things that cause distress or are oppressive.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΠΟΝΟΣ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poh
Translations: to a man, to a human being, to a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to an individual man or woman, or to humanity as a whole.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ, ΤΙΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EH-khon-tee
Translations: (to) having, (to) holding, (to) possessing, (to) being, (to) keeping, (to) wearing, (to) carrying
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can denote possession or association, translating as 'to the one having' or 'to him who has'. It can also convey the idea of 'being in a state of' or 'wearing/carrying something'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔχω' (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or action.
G5428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-sin
Translations: prudence, understanding, wisdom, insight, a prudence, an understanding, a wisdom, an insight
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, prudence, or understanding. It denotes the ability to make sound judgments and act wisely in practical matters, often implying a thoughtful and discerning mind. It is used to describe the faculty of understanding and the exercise of good sense.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G2007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-TEE-may-sis
Translations: rebuke, a rebuke, reproof, a reproof, punishment, a punishment, censure, a censure
Notes: This word refers to a strong expression of disapproval or criticism, often implying a warning or a penalty. It can be used in the context of a formal reprimand, a severe scolding, or even a punitive measure. It signifies the act of finding fault with someone or something, often with the intent to correct behavior.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΛΕΓΜΟΣ, ἘΠΙΠΛΗΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΙΜΗΣΙΣ is derived from the verb ἐπιτιμάω (epitimáō), meaning 'to honor, to punish, to rebuke'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epí, 'upon, over') and τιμάω (timáō, 'to honor, to value').
G3680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-NEH-dee-SMOSS
Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, insult, an insult, shame, a shame
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being reproached, insulted, or disgraced. It signifies the shame or dishonor that comes from being criticized or condemned, often publicly. It can be used to describe the object of scorn or the state of being subjected to contempt.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΩΣ, ἘΜΠΑΙΓΜΟΣ, ἈΤΙΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΙΣΜΟΣ is derived from the verb ὈΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ (oneidizo), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile'. This verb itself is related to ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'.
G1153
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dah-nis-TOO
Translations: (of) a lender, (of) a creditor, a lender, a creditor
Notes: This word refers to a lender or a creditor, someone who lends money or goods to another person. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English, showing that something belongs to or is associated with the lender.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΩΦΕΙΛΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΑΝΙΣΤΗΣ (danistēs) comes from the verb δανείζω (daneizō), meaning 'to lend'.
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