Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Sirach / Chapter 13Sirach, Chapter 13
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
13:14
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0680
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: HAP-toh-meh-nos
Translations: touching, laying hold of, grasping, clinging to, a toucher, one who touches
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun) or adverbially (modifying a verb). It often implies a close or intimate contact, sometimes with the sense of clinging to or grasping something.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩΝ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-sees
Translations: of pitch, of tar, of bitumen
Notes: This word refers to pitch, tar, or bitumen, a dark, sticky substance used for waterproofing or sealing. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of pitch' or 'of tar'. For example, 'the smell of pitch' or 'a vessel made of tar'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3435
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: moh-loon-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be defiled, will be polluted, will be stained, will be contaminated
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb "molyno," meaning "to defile," "to pollute," or "to stain." It describes an action that will happen to someone or something, indicating that they will become defiled or impure. For example, it could be used in a sentence like "He will be defiled by his actions."
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2841
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: koy-no-NOHN
Translations: sharing, participating, having fellowship, a partner, a sharer
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who shares' or 'sharing'. It describes someone who is actively involved in a partnership, fellowship, or participation with another person or in an activity. It can function as a noun, referring to a partner or sharer, or as an adjective, describing someone as sharing or participating.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩΝ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ
G5244
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-ee-PHA-noh
Translations: to be arrogant, to be proud, to act proudly
Notes: This verb means to be arrogant, to be proud, or to act proudly. It describes a state of mind or behavior characterized by excessive self-esteem and a disdain for others. It is often used in a negative sense, implying a haughty or overbearing attitude.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to show oneself above others' or 'to appear superior'.
G3666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-moy-oh-THEE-seh-tay
Translations: will be made like, will be likened, will be compared, will resemble
Notes: This word means 'to be made like' or 'to resemble'. It is used to describe something or someone becoming similar to another, or being compared to another. It implies a future state of likeness or resemblance.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0922
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BAH-ros
Translations: weight, a weight, burden, a burden, heaviness, a heaviness
Notes: This word refers to physical weight or heaviness. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a burden, a difficulty, or something that is oppressive. It is often used in contexts relating to physical objects or responsibilities that are difficult to bear.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΡΤΙΟΝ, ΟΓΚΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥hₓ-u-, meaning 'heavy'. It is related to the Greek word βαρύς (barýs) meaning 'heavy'.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0706, G0142
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Verb
Sounds like: AH-rayss
Translations: Ares, you may lift, you may take up, you may carry, you may remove, you may destroy, you may please, you may satisfy
Notes: This word has two primary meanings depending on context. As a proper noun, ἈΡΗΣ refers to Ares, the Greek god of war. As a verb, it is an inflected form that can come from either the verb αἴρω (to lift, take up, carry, remove, destroy) or ἀρέσκω (to please, satisfy). The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended. For example, when referring to a king or a deity, it is the proper noun. When used in a command or a negative construction (e.g., 'do not lift'), it is the verb.
Inflection: Proper Noun (Nominative, Singular, Masculine); Verb (Aorist Subjunctive, Active, 2nd Person Singular, from αἴρω; or Present Subjunctive, Active, 2nd Person Singular, from ἀρέσκω)
Synonyms: ΕΝΥΑΛΙΟΣ, ΘΟΥΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ
Etymology: The proper noun ἈΡΗΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. The verb form comes from two distinct roots: αἴρω, meaning 'to lift, take up,' and ἀρέσκω, meaning 'to please, satisfy.'
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: iss-khoo-roh-TEH-roh
Translations: stronger, more powerful, mightier, to a stronger (one), for a stronger (one)
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ischyros', meaning 'strong' or 'powerful'. It describes something or someone as being 'stronger' or 'more powerful' than another. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a stronger person.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Comparative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΕΡΩ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΩ
Etymology: The word 'ischyros' comes from 'ischys', meaning 'strength' or 'might'. It is related to the verb 'ischein', meaning 'to have strength' or 'to be able'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G4149
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ploo-see-OH-teh-roh
Translations: (to) richer, (to) more wealthy
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the comparative adjective 'plousios', meaning 'rich' or 'wealthy'. As a comparative, it means 'richer' or 'more wealthy'. It is used to describe someone or something that possesses more wealth than another. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition that takes the dative case, or function as an indirect object.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Comparative
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΩΤΕΡΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩ
G2841
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koy-no-NEH-ee
Translations: to share, to participate, to have fellowship, to communicate, to be a partner
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to share in something, to participate with someone, or to have fellowship. It describes the act of having something in common with others or being a partner in an activity or relationship. It can be used to express joint participation or mutual involvement.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2841
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koy-noh-NAY-say
Translations: will share, will have fellowship, will participate, will communicate, will be a partner
Notes: This word describes the act of sharing in something, participating with someone, or having fellowship. It implies a mutual involvement or partnership. In a sentence, it would indicate that someone will engage in a shared activity or experience.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOO-trah
Translations: pot, a pot, cooking pot, a cooking pot
Notes: This word refers to a pot or cooking vessel, typically made of earthenware. It is used to describe a container for cooking food over a fire. In a figurative sense, it can refer to something fragile or easily broken, similar to how an earthenware pot might shatter.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ
Etymology: From χέω (cheō, "to pour"), referring to something into which liquids are poured or something shaped by pouring (e.g., clay).
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-beh-tah
Translations: kettle, a kettle, basin, a basin, caldron, a caldron
Notes: This word refers to a large, usually metal, vessel used for boiling or cooking, such as a kettle, basin, or caldron. It is often used in contexts related to preparing food or holding liquids.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΥΤΡΑ, ΚΑΖΑΝΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G4350
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-KROO-see
Translations: will strike against, will dash against, will stumble, will offend
Notes: This word describes the action of striking or dashing against something, often implying a collision or impact. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to stumble, offend, or cause a hindrance, especially in a moral or spiritual sense. It is typically used with a dative case object to indicate what is being struck against.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ, ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΙΖΩ
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-tree-BEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be broken, will be crushed, will be shattered
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'σύν' (together with) and the verb 'τρίβω' (to rub, wear out, break). It means to be completely broken, crushed, or shattered. It is used to describe something that will be utterly destroyed or brought to an end, often in a forceful or violent manner.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΓΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G4145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLOO-see-oss
Translations: rich, wealthy, abounding, opulent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses great wealth or an abundance of resources. It can refer to material riches, but also metaphorically to being rich in other qualities, such as faith or good works. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a characteristic of the noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΥΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From πλοῦτος (ploutos, "wealth"). The word is derived from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to flow' or 'to overflow', suggesting an abundance.
G0091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-dee-KAY-sen
Translations: he wronged, he injured, he did wrong, he did injustice
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἈΔΙΚΈΩ (adikeō). It means to act unjustly, to do wrong, to injure, or to harm someone. It describes an action of committing an injustice or causing harm to another person.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΈΩ, ἈΔΙΚΈΩΣΙΣ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΈΩ (adikeō) comes from the Greek word ἈΔΙΚΟΣ (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1690
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-en-eb-ri-MAH-sa-to
Translations: he sternly warned, he rebuked, he was deeply moved, he was indignant
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the root 'ἐμβριμάομαι' (embrimaomai) with the prefix 'προς-' (pros-). It describes an intense emotional reaction, often involving indignation, a stern warning, or a strong rebuke. It implies a deep, internal agitation that might manifest outwardly. It is used to describe someone expressing strong disapproval or anger.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ
G4434
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khos
Translations: poor, a poor person, beggar, a beggar, destitute, needy
Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It refers to someone who is utterly dependent on others for their needs, often implying extreme poverty or a state of spiritual humility and dependence on God. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or thing as poor, or as a noun to refer to a poor person or beggar.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΤΩΧΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ptō- meaning 'to fall'. It originally referred to someone who crouches or cringes, implying a state of abject poverty or begging.
G91
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-dee-KAY-tai
Translations: has been wronged, has been treated unjustly, has suffered injustice
Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect passive indicative, third person singular. It means 'to have been wronged' or 'to have suffered injustice'. It describes a state of having experienced an unjust act, with the results of that action still present. It is used when someone has been the victim of an unfair or harmful deed.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΝΘΕΝ, ΒΕΒΛΑΠΤΑΙ
G4326
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-deh-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: will need, will be in need of, will ask for, will beg for
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and the verb δέομαι (deomai), meaning 'to need' or 'to beg'. The combined meaning is to be in need of something in addition, or to beg for something. It describes a future action where someone will have a need or will make a request.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khree-see-MEV-sees
Translations: you may serve, you may be useful, you may be profitable, you may be of use
Notes: This word means to be useful, to serve, or to be profitable. It describes the action of providing a benefit or fulfilling a purpose. It is often used in contexts where someone or something is put to good use or renders a service.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ
G2040
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-GAH-tai
Translations: workers, laborers, workmen, a worker, a laborer, a workman
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform work, especially manual labor. It can describe someone who is employed for a wage or generally anyone who is engaged in a task or activity. It is often used in the context of those who carry out a specific job or function.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΜΙΣΘΩΤΟΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G5303
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-steh-REH-sees
Translations: lack, want, need, deficiency, a lack, a want, a need, a deficiency
Notes: This word refers to a state of being behind, a deficiency, or a lack of something. It can describe a situation where something is missing or insufficient, or a state of poverty or need. It is often used to indicate a failure to meet a standard or a shortage of resources.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΜΑ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEIP-sei
Translations: he will leave, he will abandon, he will forsake, he will remain, he will be left behind
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to leave behind,' 'to abandon,' 'to forsake,' or 'to remain.' It is often used to describe someone or something being left in a particular state or place, or to indicate that something is left over or remains after an event. It can also imply a sense of being deserted or neglected.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ays
Translations: you may have, you might have, you have, you hold, you possess, you keep
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', 'to possess', or 'to keep'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or to indicate that someone is holding onto something. The form 'ἘΧΗΣ' specifically means 'you may have' or 'you might have', often used in clauses expressing purpose, condition, or possibility.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Present, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-bee-OH-seh-teh
Translations: will live together with, will cohabit with
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'βιόω' (to live). It means to live together with someone or to cohabit. It describes a future action where one person will share life or dwelling with another. It is often used in the context of marriage or close companionship.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΖΑΩ
G0616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-keh-NO-see
Translations: will empty, will make empty, will divest, will make void
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and κενόω (kenoo, "to empty, to make void"). It means to empty out, to make void, or to divest oneself of something. It can be used to describe the act of emptying a container or, metaphorically, to describe someone divesting themselves of status, power, or possessions.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΩ, ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀποκενόω is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κενόω (kenoo), meaning 'to empty' or 'to make void'. The root κενόω is derived from κενός (kenos), meaning 'empty'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3078
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-ne-SEI
Translations: he will toil, he will labor, he will suffer, he will work hard, he will be weary
Notes: This word describes the action of toiling, laboring, or working hard, often implying effort, hardship, or suffering. It is used to indicate that someone will exert themselves or endure difficulty in the future.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-ee-an
Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, business, service
Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or requirement. It can also denote a use, purpose, or a specific business or service. It is often used to express what is lacking or what is required for a particular situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to need'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-KAY-ken
Translations: has had, has possessed, has held
Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. The perfect tense indicates an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It describes someone who has acquired or is in a state of having something.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G0635
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-pla-NAY-see
Translations: he will lead astray, he will deceive, he will wander away, he will stray
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lead astray, to deceive, or to cause to wander. It can also mean to stray or wander away oneself. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense, referring to being led away from truth or righteousness. The prefix 'ἀπό' (apo) means 'from' or 'away from', and 'πλανάω' (planao) means 'to wander' or 'to lead astray', indicating a movement away from a correct path.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G4370
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ge-LA-se-tai
Translations: will smile, will laugh at, will mock
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'γελάω' (gelaō), meaning 'to laugh'. Therefore, 'προσγελάω' means 'to laugh at' or 'to smile at'. In the given form, 'προσγελάσεται', it is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It can imply a friendly smile or, more often in context, a mocking or derisive laugh directed towards someone.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-PEE-dah
Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, an expectation
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of expectation and desire for something to happen, often with a sense of confidence or trust. It is used to describe both a general feeling of hope and the specific object of that hope. It can be used in sentences like 'We have hope for the future' or 'He placed his hope in God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-say
Translations: will speak, will say, will talk
Notes: This word means to speak, say, or talk. It refers to the act of uttering words or sounds, often implying a deliberate communication or declaration. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking to someone, speaking about something, or making a statement.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: kah-LAH
Translations: good, well, beautiful, excellent, right, proper, good things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. It can be used to describe things that are morally good, excellent in quality, or aesthetically pleasing. When used adverbially, it means 'well' or 'rightly'. It can function as a noun meaning 'good things' or 'benefits'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΑ, ΕΥ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REH-ee
Translations: he will say, he will speak, he will tell
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'he will say' or 'he will speak'. It is used to indicate a future action of speaking or declaring something. For example, 'he will say to them' or 'he will speak about the matter'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-yah
Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, service, a service, business, a business, lack, a lack
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to a need, necessity, or a useful purpose. It can also denote a service or a business matter. It is often used to describe something that is required or beneficial, or a situation where something is lacking.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ derives from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need'. It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.
G0153
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-SKHUE-nay
Translations: shames, disgraces, puts to shame, is ashamed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to shame, disgrace, or put to shame. It can also mean to be ashamed, depending on the context and voice. It describes the act of causing someone to feel shame or the state of feeling shame oneself.
Inflection: Present, Active or Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΝΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BRO-ma-sin
Translations: to foods, for foods, to food, for food
Notes: This word refers to food or provisions. It is used to describe what is eaten or consumed. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' foods.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G0616
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-KEH-no-sis
Translations: emptying, depletion, exhaustion, an emptying
Notes: This word refers to the act of emptying, depleting, or exhausting something. It describes a process where something is made empty or is drained of its contents or resources.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΕΝΩΣΗ, ΚΕΝΩΣΗ
Etymology: This word is derived from the verb ἀποκενόω (apokenoō), meaning 'to empty out completely'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', with κενόω (kenoō), meaning 'to empty'.
G1364
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: DEES
Translations: twice, two times, again
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'twice' or 'two times'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on two separate occasions or is repeated. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He went to the city twice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕΥΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΑΛΙΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'two'.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G5151
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TRIHS
Translations: thrice, three times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'three times' or 'on three occasions'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurred a total of three times. For example, it might be used to say 'he did it three times' or 'it happened thrice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the cardinal number ΤΡΕΙΣ (treis), meaning 'three'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: es-KHA-toh
Translations: last, final, uttermost, extreme, lowest, least, (to) the last, (to) the end
Notes: This word describes something that is at the very end, the furthest point, or the lowest in rank or quality. It is often used to refer to the 'last days' or the 'end times' in a temporal sense. It can also describe a physical location that is the furthest away or the lowest. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase 'ἐπ’ ἐσχάτων τῶν ἡμερῶν', meaning 'in the last days' or 'at the end of the days'.
Inflection: Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ΥΣΤΑΤΟΣ
G2602
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-mo-KAY-seh-tai
Translations: will mock, will ridicule, will scoff at
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'μωκάομαι' (mōkaomai), meaning 'to mock' or 'to scoff'. The combined word means 'to mock down', 'to ridicule thoroughly', or 'to scoff at'. It describes an action of intense or complete derision directed at someone or something. It is used in a future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: op-SEH-tai
Translations: he will see, she will see, it will see
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will see' or 'he/she/it will look'. It is a future tense form of the verb 'to see' and indicates an action that will happen in the future. It is often used to describe someone observing or perceiving something.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΕἼΔΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G2795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-NEE-see
Translations: (to) movement, (to) a movement, (to) motion, (to) a motion, (to) stirring, (to) a stirring
Notes: This word refers to a movement, motion, or stirring. It describes the act of changing position or being in a state of activity. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or direction of an action, such as 'to movement' or 'for movement'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΗΜΑ, ΚΙΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb κινέω (kineō), meaning 'to move' or 'to set in motion'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EKH-e
Translations: pay attention, give heed, beware, take care, attend, apply oneself, devote oneself
Notes: This verb means to pay attention, give heed, or be careful. It is often used as a command or exhortation to be mindful of something, to guard against something, or to apply oneself diligently to a task. It can also mean to devote oneself to something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ
Etymology: From πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The compound word literally means 'to hold toward' or 'to direct one's attention toward'.
G623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-plah-nay-THEES
Translations: you be led astray, you be deceived, you wander away
Notes: This word means to be led astray, to wander away, or to be deceived. It is often used in a spiritual or moral sense, referring to someone being led away from truth or righteousness. It can also imply a deviation from a correct path or understanding.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-peh-noh-THEES
Translations: you will be humbled, you will be abased, you will be brought low
Notes: This word means 'you will be humbled' or 'you will be abased'. It describes the act of being brought low, either in status, pride, or position. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that someone will experience humility or a lowering of their standing, sometimes by an external force or as a consequence of their actions.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΥΤΕΛΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The verb ταπεινόω (tapeinoō) comes from the adjective ταπεινός (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly', 'humble', or 'abased'. This adjective itself is related to the concept of being on the ground or having a low position.
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, a joy, a gladness, a mirth
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of happiness and delight, often associated with celebration or good news. It can be used to describe the general atmosphere of joy or a specific instance of it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb εὐφραίνω (euphrainō), meaning 'to gladden' or 'to make merry'. It is related to the concept of 'well-being' or 'good cheer'.
G4341
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-kal-eh-SAH-meh-noo
Translations: having called to oneself, having summoned, having invited
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσκαλέω' (proskaleō), meaning 'to call to oneself,' 'to summon,' or 'to invite.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by the subject, often implying that the subject initiated the calling or summoning.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'προσκαλέω' is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward,' and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite.' It literally means 'to call toward oneself.'
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stoos
Translations: of a ruler, of a potentate, of a governor, of a lord, of a powerful one
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, a potentate, or someone in a position of power and authority. It describes an individual who possesses might and influence, often in a governmental or societal context. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of a ruler' or 'belonging to a powerful one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G5298
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-KHO-ron
Translations: withdrawing, departing, going away, yielding, giving way, receding
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'withdrawing' or 'departing'. It describes an action of moving back or away from a place, person, or situation. It can also imply yielding or giving way to someone or something. It is often used to describe someone who is physically moving away or retreating.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΧΩΡΕΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEE-noo
Translations: become, be, happen, come to pass
Notes: This word means 'to become,' 'to be,' or 'to happen.' It is often used to describe a change of state or the occurrence of an event. In the imperative form, as 'ΓΙΝΟΥ,' it functions as a command or exhortation, telling someone to become something or to be in a certain state.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-soh
Translations: so great, so much, so large, so far, so long, so many, so much the more
Notes: ΤΟΣΩ is an inflected form of the adjective ΤΟΣΟΣ, meaning 'so great' or 'so much'. In the dative case, as seen here, it often functions adverbially, particularly in phrases like 'ΤΟΣΩ μᾶλλον' (so much the more) or 'ΤΟΣΩ ἧττον' (so much the less). It indicates a degree or extent, often in comparison or consequence.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G4341
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ka-LEH-seh-tai
Translations: will call to, will summon, will invite
Notes: This word means 'to call to oneself,' 'to summon,' or 'to invite.' It is often used when someone in authority calls another person to them, or when a person is invited to a gathering or for a specific purpose. It implies a deliberate act of calling someone into one's presence or sphere of influence.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PIP-teh
Translations: fall into, fall upon, rush upon, befall, happen to
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fall into' or 'to fall upon'. It can describe physically falling into something, like a trap or a pit, or metaphorically falling into a situation or experiencing something, such as a misfortune or a thought. It is often used with a preposition like 'eis' (into) to indicate the object of the falling.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G0683
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-THEES
Translations: may be pushed away, may be cast off, may be rejected, may be thrust away, may be repelled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to push away' or 'to reject'. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that someone or something is being pushed away or rejected. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'away from', and the verb ὠθέω (ōtheō), meaning 'to push' or 'to thrust'.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀπωθέω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'away from', and the verb ὠθέω (ōtheō), meaning 'to push' or 'to thrust'.
G3112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-KRAHN
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word means 'far' or 'at a distance'. It is used to indicate a significant spatial separation between objects or locations. It can also sometimes refer to a long period of time, meaning 'for a long time' or 'long ago'.
Inflection: Adverbial accusative feminine singular of ΜΑΚΡΟΣ
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΝ
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PHIS-toh
Translations: depart, withdraw, fall away, revolt, keep away, remove, stand off, forsake
Notes: This verb means to cause to stand off, to remove, or to withdraw. It can be used transitively to mean 'to make someone depart' or 'to remove something', or intransitively to mean 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to fall away' from something or someone. In a religious or political context, it can signify apostasy or rebellion. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. This etymology highlights the core meaning of 'standing away' or 'removing oneself'.
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-LEES-thees
Translations: you forgot, you have forgotten, you were forgotten, you will be forgotten
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'epilanthánomai', meaning 'to forget' or 'to be forgotten'. It describes the act of losing memory of something or someone, or the state of being forgotten. It can be used in contexts where a person or thing is no longer remembered or considered.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΗΘΩ, ΑΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-kheh
Translations: hold, hold back, pay attention, apply oneself, continue, occupy, restrain, stop, delay, hold out, offer, direct, give heed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἔχω (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can mean to hold something, to hold back or restrain, to pay attention or give heed to something, to apply oneself to a task, or to continue in a state or action. In some contexts, it can also mean to occupy a place or to delay.
Inflection: Imperative, Present, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-say-go-REH-sthai
Translations: to speak freely, to have equal right of speech, to speak on equal terms
Notes: This word describes the act of speaking with freedom and equality, particularly in a public or deliberative setting. It implies that the speaker has the same right to express their opinion as anyone else present. It is often used in contexts where democratic principles or open discussion are emphasized.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of ἴσος (isos), meaning 'equal', and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to speak publicly'. It literally means 'to speak equally'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEH-yeh
Translations: believe, trust, have faith, entrust, commit
Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith in someone or something. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone. It is often used in the context of religious faith, but can also refer to general trust or belief in a statement or person. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word πιστεύω (pisteuō) comes from the noun πίστις (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-oh-sin
Translations: more, many, to many, for many, to more, for more
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the comparative adjective 'more' or 'many'. It is used to indicate a greater number or quantity of something, often translated as 'to/for many' or 'to/for more'. It functions similarly to an English adjective, modifying nouns to describe their quantity.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ, ΠΟΛΛΟΙΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEES
Translations: (of) much, (of) great, (of) many, (of) a great (amount)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much', 'many', or 'great'. It is used to describe the quantity or extent of something. For example, it can refer to a large amount of something or a great number of people. It is often used in phrases like 'with much peace' or 'of great supply'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2981
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-LEE-ahs
Translations: of speech, of talk, of conversation, of utterance, of a saying, of a report, of a rumor
Notes: This word refers to speech, talk, or conversation. It can also denote a specific saying, an utterance, or even a report or rumor. It is used to describe the act or content of speaking.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb λαλέω (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. Its origin is likely onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pei-RAH-sei
Translations: he will test, he will tempt, he will try, he will examine
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to test, try, or tempt. It can be used in various contexts, such as testing someone's character, trying out a new method, or tempting someone to do something wrong. It often implies putting someone or something to the proof, or attempting to discover the nature or quality of something. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to tempting someone to sin.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4375
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-geh-LON
Translations: laughing at, mocking, ridiculing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb προσγελάω, meaning 'to laugh at' or 'to mock'. It describes someone who is in the act of laughing at or ridiculing another. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'in addition to', and the verb γελάω (gelaō), meaning 'to laugh'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΩΝ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩΝ
Etymology: The verb προσγελάω (pros-gelaō) is formed from the prefix πρός (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'in addition to', and the verb γελάω (gelaō), meaning 'to laugh'.
G1830
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-TAH-seh
Translations: will examine, will investigate, will scrutinize, will question, will test
Notes: This word means to examine, investigate, or scrutinize something thoroughly. It implies a careful and detailed inquiry, often with the purpose of testing or judging. It can be used in contexts where someone is being questioned or their actions are being evaluated.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξετάζω (exetázō), from ἐξ (ex, 'out of') + ἐτάζω (etázō, 'to examine, test').
G0447
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AN-el-eh-EH-mon
Translations: unmerciful, merciless, pitiless, a pitiless one
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'without mercy' or 'merciless'. It describes someone who shows no compassion or pity. It is formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'ἐλεήμων' (eleēmōn), meaning 'merciful' or 'compassionate'. It can be used to describe a person, an attitude, or an action that lacks mercy.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ἈΝΗΜΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ἐλεήμων (eleēmōn), meaning 'merciful'. The latter part derives from ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'pity' or 'mercy'.
G4933
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: soon-tay-ROHN
Translations: preserving, keeping, observing, he who preserves, the one preserving
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'συντηρέω'. It means to preserve, keep, or observe something carefully. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'τηρέω' (to keep, guard). It describes an ongoing action of keeping or preserving, and can often function as a noun, meaning 'the one who preserves' or 'he who keeps'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fay-SEE-tay
Translations: to spare, to refrain from, to show mercy, to pity
Notes: This verb means to spare, to refrain from, or to show mercy. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate what is being spared or from what one is refraining. It implies holding back from harming or punishing someone or something.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G2561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KO-se-os
Translations: of affliction, of ill-treatment, of suffering, of distress, of oppression, of evil
Notes: This word refers to the state of being afflicted, ill-treated, or oppressed. It describes suffering, distress, or hardship. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or the act of causing such pain to others.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ (kakōsis) comes from the verb κακόω (kakoō), meaning 'to mistreat, harm, or afflict', which in turn derives from the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad, evil'.
G1199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-MOHN
Translations: (of) chains, (of) bonds, (of) imprisonment, (of) prison
Notes: This word refers to physical restraints, such as chains or bonds, used to secure or confine someone. It is often used in the context of imprisonment or captivity, signifying the state of being bound or held captive.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΥΣΕΩΝ, ΔΕΣΜΟΙΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗΣ
G4933
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-tay-REH-son
Translations: keep, preserve, guard, maintain, observe
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΤΗΡΕΩ (to keep, guard). It means to keep or preserve something carefully, often implying a strong sense of protection or adherence. It can be used to command someone to guard a person, an object, or even principles and ways of life.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-dross
Translations: greatly, exceedingly, vehemently, very much, strongly, intensely
Notes: This word is an adverb used to emphasize the degree or intensity of an action or quality. It means 'very much,' 'exceedingly,' or 'strongly,' and it modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs to indicate a high level of something. For example, it could be used to describe someone running 'very quickly' or being 'extremely happy'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4431
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-seh-ohs
Translations: of a fall, of a falling, of a ruin, of a downfall, of a collapse
Notes: This word refers to the act of falling, a collapse, or a downfall. It can also signify ruin or destruction, often in a metaphorical sense, such as the downfall of a person or a nation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ
G4043
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-pa-TEIS
Translations: you walk, you are walking, you live, you conduct yourself
Notes: This word literally means 'to walk around' or 'to go about'. In a figurative sense, it is often used to describe one's manner of life, conduct, or behavior. It can mean 'to live' or 'to conduct oneself' in a particular way, referring to one's moral or spiritual journey.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΖΑΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G2226
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-on
Translations: living thing, animal, beast, a living thing, an animal, a beast
Notes: This word refers to any living creature or being, including animals and sometimes even humans in a general sense of being alive. It is often used to distinguish living beings from inanimate objects. It can be used in sentences like 'Every living thing loves its kind' or 'He created a living being.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It refers to something that possesses life.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-ga-PAH
Translations: loves, he loves, she loves, it loves
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to have affection for'. It is used to describe the action of loving, often in a deep, unconditional, or benevolent sense. In the provided examples, it describes God's love and the act of loving mercy.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-moy-on
Translations: like, similar, a like thing, a similar thing
Notes: This word describes something that is similar or like something else. It is used to compare two things, indicating that they share characteristics or appearance. For example, one might say 'the house is like a castle' to describe its grandeur.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SARX
Translations: flesh, a flesh, body, a body, human nature, a human nature, mankind, a mankind
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature. In a broader sense, it can also refer to humanity or mankind. It is often used to contrast the physical, earthly aspect of existence with the spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΑΡΞ (sarx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ah-GEH-tai
Translations: is gathered, is assembled, is collected, is brought together
Notes: This word means 'to be gathered together' or 'to be assembled'. It is the passive voice of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to be led or brought together'. It is used to describe people or things coming together in one place.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-moi-OH
Translations: I make like, I liken, I compare
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make like' or 'to liken'. It is used to express the act of comparing one thing to another, or making something similar to something else. It can also mean 'to resemble' or 'to be like'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular OR Present, Active, Subjunctive, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G4347
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-kol-lay-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be joined, will cleave, will cling, will adhere
Notes: This word means 'will be joined to' or 'will cleave to'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb κολλάω (kollao), meaning 'to glue' or 'to join'. It describes a strong, permanent attachment or union, often used in the context of marriage or close relationships, indicating a deep bond or adherence.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΕΝΟΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G3074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-koss
Translations: wolf, a wolf
Notes: This word refers to a wolf, a carnivorous mammal known for its predatory nature. In ancient literature, it is often used metaphorically to describe someone who is rapacious, cruel, or destructive, similar to how a wolf preys on sheep. It can be used in sentences to denote a literal animal or a person with wolf-like characteristics.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, referring to the animal. It is cognate with Latin 'lupus' and English 'wolf'.
G0283
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: am-NOHN
Translations: Amnon
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name. It refers to Amnon, who was the firstborn son of King David, and also appears as the name of other individuals in biblical texts. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Amnon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'אמנון' (Amnon), meaning 'faithful' or 'trustworthy'.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G0268
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loss
Translations: sinful, a sinner, sinner
Notes: This word describes someone who is sinful or is a sinner. It is used to characterize individuals who commit sins or are in a state of sin. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to a person who sins.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΣ is derived from the Greek verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin.' The suffix -ωλός indicates a person characterized by the action of the verb.
G2152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bay
Translations: pious, godly, devout, righteous, holy
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is pious, godly, or devout. It refers to a person who shows reverence and respect towards God, or an action that is in accordance with divine will. It can be used to describe individuals, their character, or their actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ὉΣΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ἉΓΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worshipping' or 'rightly revering'.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: i-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace
Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-nah
Translations: hyena, a hyena
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or an alternative spelling of the Koine Greek word 'ὕαινα' (hyaina), which means 'hyena'. It refers to the carnivorous mammal known for its scavenging habits. In ancient literature, hyenas were often associated with cunning, treachery, and uncleanliness. It would typically be used in a sentence to refer to the animal itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΑΙΝΑ
Etymology: This word is likely a variant or misspelling of the Greek word 'ὕαινα' (hyaina), which is derived from 'ὗς' (hys), meaning 'swine' or 'boar', possibly due to the hyena's bristly mane or its perceived resemblance to a wild boar.
G2965
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-nah
Translations: dog, a dog
Notes: This word refers to a dog. It is used in a general sense to denote the animal. In some contexts, it can be used metaphorically to refer to a person considered contemptible or unclean. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'κύων'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G4145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ploo-SEE-oh
Translations: (to) a rich man, (to) a wealthy person, (to) a rich one
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the adjective 'πλούσιος' (plousios), meaning 'rich' or 'wealthy'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to a rich person or a rich thing, depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΩ, ΠΟΛΥΧΡΥΣΩ
Etymology: The word 'πλούσιος' (plousios) comes from 'πλοῦτος' (ploutos), meaning 'wealth' or 'riches'. It is related to the verb 'πλέω' (pleō), meaning 'to sail', as wealth was often acquired through sea trade.
G3993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-nee-tah
Translations: poor person, a poor person, the poor
Notes: This word refers to a poor person, someone who lacks sufficient means or resources. It can be used to describe an individual in a state of poverty or a member of the poor class. It is often used in contexts discussing social justice or the treatment of the less fortunate.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πενής' (penēs) comes from the verb 'πένομαι' (penomai), meaning 'to toil, to work for one's daily bread'. It describes someone who works hard but still has little, emphasizing their struggle for subsistence.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-nee-GHEE-ah
Translations: hunting, a hunting, chase, pursuit
Notes: This word refers to the act of hunting, the chase, or the pursuit of something, typically animals. It is used as a noun to describe the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΑ, ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From κυνήγης (kunēgēs, "hunter"), which is a compound of κύων (kuōn, "dog") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead, to drive"). Thus, it literally means "leading dogs" or "driving with dogs", referring to the practice of hunting with dogs.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-ON-tohn
Translations: of lions
Notes: This word refers to multiple lions. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to lions' or 'from lions'. For example, one might speak of 'the roar of lions' or 'the den of lions'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G3688
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-NAH-groy
Translations: wild asses, a wild ass
Notes: This word refers to wild asses, a type of donkey found in desert or arid regions. It is often used to describe these animals in their natural, untamed state. The word is a compound of two parts: ὄνος (onos), meaning 'ass' or 'donkey', and ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild' or 'savage'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΙ, ΗΜΙΟΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΝΑΓΡΟΣ is a compound of the Greek words ὄνος (onos), meaning 'ass' or 'donkey', and ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild' or 'savage'. It literally means 'wild ass'.
G2047
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-RAY-moh
Translations: to a desert, in a desert, to a wilderness, in a wilderness, to a desolate place, in a desolate place
Notes: This word refers to a desert, wilderness, or desolate place. It is used to describe an uninhabited or sparsely populated area, often barren or uncultivated. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating location ('in the wilderness') or direction ('to the wilderness').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ
G3542
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-my
Translations: pastures, feeding places, grazing lands
Notes: This word refers to places where animals, especially livestock, graze or feed. It can also refer to the act of grazing or the distribution of food. In a broader sense, it can describe a place of sustenance or provision.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΗΜΑΤΑ, ΒΟΣΚΗ
G4145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ploo-SEE-ohn
Translations: of rich (people), of the rich
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ' (plousios), meaning 'rich' or 'wealthy'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of rich people' or 'belonging to the rich'. It can modify nouns of any gender in the genitive plural.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΩΝ, ΠΟΛΥΧΡΥΣΩΝ
G4434
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khoi
Translations: poor, a poor person, beggars, the poor
Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It emphasizes a state of abject poverty, often implying a complete lack of resources and dependence on others. It can be used to describe individuals or a group of people who are in such a state.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G0946
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bdeh-LOO-gma
Translations: abomination, a detestable thing, detestable thing
Notes: This word refers to something that is detestable, abhorrent, or an object of disgust, often with a strong moral or religious connotation. It is used to describe things or practices that are considered offensive or impure, especially in the sight of God. It can be used to describe an idol, an unclean act, or anything that causes revulsion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΟΣ, ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑ is derived from the verb βδελύσσομαι (bdelussomai), meaning 'to feel disgust at, to detest'. It describes something that causes such a feeling.
G5012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOH-tays
Translations: humility, lowliness, a humble state, a humility
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being humble or lowly. It describes a state of mind or condition characterized by modesty, a lack of arrogance, and a realistic assessment of one's own importance. It can be used to describe a person's character or their social standing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly' or 'humble', and the suffix -της (-tēs), which forms abstract nouns. It signifies the state or quality of being humble.
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: sah-LEH-oo-meh-nos
Translations: being shaken, moving, unstable, one who is shaken, one who is moved
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'σαλεύω' (saleuō), meaning 'to shake' or 'to cause to waver'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the process of being shaken, moved, or made unstable. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun (e.g., 'a shaken person') or substantively as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one being shaken'). It implies a state of instability or disturbance.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb 'σαλεύω' (saleuō) is derived from 'σάλος' (salos), meaning 'a tossing, a rolling motion, a swell of the sea'. It refers to the motion of waves or anything that is agitated or made to waver.
G4741
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stee-REE-zeh-tai
Translations: is established, is strengthened, is supported, is made firm, is fixed
Notes: This word describes something being made firm, established, or supported. It is used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being made firm or supported by something or someone else. It can refer to physical stability or metaphorical steadfastness.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOHS
Translations: lowly, humble, a humble, a lowly, abased, poor, a poor
Notes: This word describes someone or something as being low, humble, or abased. It can refer to a low social status, a humble disposition, or a state of being brought low or humiliated. It is often used to describe a person who is not proud or arrogant, but rather modest and unassuming. It can also refer to something that is physically low or of little value.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to be low' or 'to be flat'. It refers to a state of being physically or socially low.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-SOHN
Translations: having fallen, falling, fell, fallen
Notes: ΠΕΣΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or manner. For example, 'the man having fallen' or 'when he fell'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.
G4355
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ap-oh-THEY-tai
Translations: is pushed away, is thrust away, is rejected, is cast off
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes πρός (pros, 'to, toward, in addition') and ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ὠθέω (otheo, 'to push, thrust'). It means to be pushed away, thrust away, or rejected, often with the implication of being pushed away from someone or something, or being pushed away in addition to something else. It describes an action where someone or something is forcibly removed or distanced.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΘΕΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ
G4145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ploo-SEE-oo
Translations: of a rich man, of a wealthy person, of the rich
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses great wealth or abundance. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun has the quality of being rich or wealthy. The form 'ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΥ' is the genitive singular, meaning it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of a rich man' or 'of a wealthy person'. It can also function as a substantive, referring to 'the rich man' or 'the wealthy one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
G5389
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: sfa-LEN-tos
Translations: of one who stumbled, of one who fell, of one who failed, of one who was overthrown
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σφάλλω', meaning 'to cause to fall, to stumble, to fail, or to be overthrown'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of the one who stumbled' or 'when one has stumbled'. It can refer to a physical fall or a moral/spiritual failure.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΤΑΙΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G0484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-LEEM-pto-res
Translations: helpers, supporters, protectors, deliverers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who provide assistance, support, or protection to others. It is used to describe those who come to someone's aid, often in a time of need or difficulty. It can also imply a sense of advocacy or defense.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀντιλήμπτωρ (antilēmptōr) is derived from the verb ἀντιλαμβάνω (antilambanō), meaning 'to take hold of, to help, to assist'. It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) performed the act of speaking or saying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0667
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-POR-ray-tah
Translations: unspeakable, secret, forbidden, inexpressible, secret things, forbidden things
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as unspeakable, secret, or forbidden. It is often used in the neuter plural form, as in this case, to refer to 'secret things' or 'forbidden things' that cannot or should not be spoken. It implies a sense of mystery, sacredness, or prohibition.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΡΗΤΟΣ, ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΡΡΗΤΟΣ is a compound of the prefix ἈΠΟ- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΡΗΤΟΣ (rhetos), meaning 'spoken' or 'said'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is spoken away from' or 'that which is not to be spoken'.
G1344
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-dee-KAI-oh-san
Translations: they justified, they declared righteous, they acquitted
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It means 'they justified' or 'they declared righteous'. It describes an action completed in the past, where a group of people declared someone or something to be just, righteous, or innocent. It can also mean to acquit someone in a legal sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-PHA-len
Translations: he stumbled, he failed, he was overthrown, he was caused to fall, it stumbled, it failed, it was overthrown, it was caused to fall
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'σφάλλω' (sphallō). It means to stumble, to fail, to be overthrown, or to be caused to fall. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject experienced a fall or failure, often due to an external cause or an inherent weakness.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΤΑΙΩ
Etymology: The word 'σφάλλω' (sphallō) comes from an ancient root meaning to cause to fall or to trip up. It is related to the idea of causing someone to stumble or to be deceived.
G2008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ep-eh-tee-MEE-san
Translations: they rebuked, they warned, they censured, they strictly charged
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΠΡΟΣ- (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to,' and the verb ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ (epitimao), meaning 'to rebuke, warn, or censure.' The combined meaning implies a strong or additional rebuke, or a stern warning directed towards someone. It describes an action where a group of people issued a strong reprimand or warning.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΕΛΕΓΧΩ
G5350
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EF-theng-KSAH-toh
Translations: spoke, uttered, declared, proclaimed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to utter a sound, to speak, or to declare'. It implies a clear and distinct utterance, often with a sense of authority or importance. It is used to describe someone who has spoken or made a declaration.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word φθέγγομαι (phthengomai) comes from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to sound, to speak'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of making a sound or uttering a voice.
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-NEH-sin
Translations: understanding, intelligence, discernment, an understanding, an intelligence, a discernment
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, intelligence, or discernment. It denotes the ability to comprehend, perceive, and make sense of information or situations. It is often used in contexts related to wisdom, insight, and the capacity for sound judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-thay
Translations: it was given, he was given, she was given, a gift was given
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, indicative, passive form of the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action rather than performed it. For example, 'it was given to him' or 'he was given'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΟΘΗ, ΕΔΟΘΗ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poss
Translations: place, a place, location, region, space, site
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a general area, or even a metaphorical space or opportunity. It is commonly used to indicate where something is situated or where an event occurs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'cutting' or 'marking out'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G4601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-see-GAY-san
Translations: they were silent, they became silent, they kept silent
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'σῑγάω' (sigaō), meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep silent'. It describes an action of becoming or remaining silent that occurred in the past. It can be used to describe people or even natural phenomena, like waves, becoming still or quiet.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word σῑγάω (sigaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an onomatopoeic root representing a hushed sound.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G05312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-noo-PSOH-san
Translations: they lifted up, they exalted, they raised up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lift up, raise high, or exalt. It is used to describe the act of elevating something or someone, either literally in position or figuratively in status or honor. In the provided examples, it refers to exalting a word, a people, or a person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ὙΨΟΩ, ἘΠΑΙΡΩ, ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ὑψόω (hypsoo), meaning 'to lift up' or 'to exalt'. The root ὑψόω comes from ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ne-feh-LOHN
Translations: of clouds, clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible masses of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used in a plural form to denote the sky or heavens where clouds are found. In the provided examples, it consistently appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the clouds' or 'to the clouds'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΟΣ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which functions as the aorist tense for 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a group of people 'said' or 'spoke' something. It is used to report direct speech or to state what was communicated by multiple individuals.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ, ΕΦΑΣΑΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G2532, G0302
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: KAN
Translations: even if, although, and if, even though, if, though
Notes: ΚἈΝ is a compound word, formed by the contraction of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (and, also, even) and the particle ἈΝ (a conditional or potential particle). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often with a concessive sense, meaning 'even if' or 'although'. It can also simply mean 'and if' or 'if' in certain contexts, indicating a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕἸ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙΠΕΡ
G4349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-KOP-say
Translations: stumbling, an offense, a cause of stumbling, an obstacle
Notes: This word refers to an act of stumbling, either literally or figuratively. It can also mean an offense or a cause of stumbling, something that causes someone to fall or err, morally or spiritually. It is often used to describe something that hinders progress or leads to a downfall.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΟΝ, ΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΗ (proskopē) is derived from the verb προσκόπτω (proskoptō), meaning 'to strike against, stumble'. It is formed from the prefix πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, against', and κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, cut'.
G4290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-an-at-REP-soo-sin
Translations: they will overturn, they will subvert, they will overthrow
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and τρέπω (trepō, 'to turn'). It means to turn upside down, to subvert, or to overthrow. It is used to describe actions that cause something to be completely overturned or destroyed, often in a moral or social sense, implying a complete reversal or destruction of order.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The root verb τρέπω (trepō) means 'to turn'. The prefixes πρός (pros) and ἀνά (ana) modify this meaning to convey a sense of turning something completely over or upside down.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THOS
Translations: good, a good thing, good, useful, beneficial, upright, virtuous, kind
Notes: This word describes something or someone as good in various senses. It can refer to moral goodness, something that is beneficial or useful, or something that is pleasant or agreeable. It is often used to describe the character of God or a person's virtuous actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common Greek word found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the Septuagint and the New Testament.
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-tos
Translations: wealth, riches, abundance, a wealth, a richness, an abundance
Notes: This word refers to material wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used in a general sense to describe possessions or prosperity. It can be used in sentences like 'He had great wealth' or 'The abundance of the harvest was evident'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: From πλέω (pleō, "to sail"), referring to the wealth gained through sea trade, or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- ("to fill").
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-ah
Translations: sin, a sin, offense, trespass
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a trespass against divine law or moral principles. It describes an act of missing the mark or failing to achieve a goal, particularly in a moral or ethical sense. It is commonly used to denote a transgression or a moral failing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is formed from the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'μέρος' (meros, meaning 'part' or 'share'), implying a failure to obtain a share or to hit the target.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-rah
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.
G4432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khi-ah
Translations: poverty, destitution, beggary, a poverty
Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme poverty or destitution, often implying a complete lack of resources and dependence on others. It describes the condition of being poor or a beggar. It is used to describe a state of need or indigence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΤΩΧΟΣ' (ptōchos) comes from the verb 'πτώσσω' (ptōssō), meaning 'to crouch' or 'to cower', which describes the posture of a beggar. It refers to one who is utterly destitute and dependent.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sto-MA-sin
Translations: to mouths, with mouths, by mouths, in mouths
Notes: This word refers to a mouth or an opening. It is used in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done. It can refer to the physical mouth of a person or animal, or metaphorically to an opening or entrance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
G2152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-boos
Translations: of a pious one, of a godly person, of the pious, of the godly
Notes: This word describes someone who is pious, devout, or godly. It refers to a person who shows reverence and respect towards God, living in a way that is pleasing to Him. It is used to characterize individuals who are righteous and devoted in their faith.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΟΥΣ, ΟΣΙΟΥ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G0236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahl-loy-OH-ee
Translations: changes, alters, transforms, makes different
Notes: This word means to change, alter, or transform something. It describes the act of making something different from what it was before. It can be used in contexts where a subject causes a change in an object, such as 'he changes the times' or 'it alters the appearance'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THA
Translations: good things, goods, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It refers to things that are good, beneficial, or advantageous. It is often used to describe possessions, blessings, or positive outcomes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G2487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IKH-nos
Translations: footprint, a footprint, track, a track, trace, a trace, vestige, a vestige
Notes: This word refers to a footprint, track, or trace left behind by something or someone. It can be used to describe the physical mark left by a foot, or more broadly, any sign or vestige that indicates the past presence or passage of something. For example, one might speak of finding the tracks of an animal or the faint traces of an ancient civilization.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΒΗΜΑ, ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- meaning 'to follow'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS
Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ
G2431
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hee-LAH-ron
Translations: cheerful, joyful, a cheerful one, a joyful one, glad, a glad one
Notes: This word describes someone or something as cheerful, joyful, or glad. It is often used to characterize a person's disposition or attitude, indicating a state of happiness or good spirits. For example, it can describe a 'cheerful giver' or a 'joyful countenance'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΩΝ, ΧΑΙΡΩΝ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'hilaros' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'hilaos' meaning 'gracious, propitious'. It conveys the idea of being cheerful or merry.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-REH-sees
Translations: discovery, a discovery, invention, a finding, a finding out
Notes: This word refers to the act of finding something, discovering something new, or inventing something. It can be used in contexts where a solution or an answer is found after searching or deliberation. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΗΜΑ, ΕΞΕΥΡΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb εὑρίσκω (heuriskō), meaning 'to find, discover'.
G3850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LOHN
Translations: of parables
Notes: This word refers to a comparison, a proverb, or a parable. In the New Testament, it often denotes a short, illustrative story used to convey a moral or spiritual lesson. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside) and 'ballo' (to throw), suggesting something thrown alongside for comparison.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ, ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ
G1261
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-loh-giss-MOY
Translations: thoughts, reasonings, deliberations, imaginations, doubts, purposes
Notes: This is a compound word, formed from διά (dia, meaning "through" or "apart") and λογισμός (logismos, meaning "a reckoning" or "a thought"). It refers to inner thoughts, reasonings, or deliberations, often implying a process of weighing or considering. It can also refer to intentions or purposes, and sometimes carries a negative connotation, referring to evil thoughts or doubts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΕΙΣ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΙ, ΒΟΥΛΑΙ
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-poo
Translations: of labor, of toil, of trouble, of weariness, of effort, of suffering
Notes: This word refers to the act of labor, toil, or strenuous effort, often implying a sense of weariness or trouble that results from such work. It can also denote suffering or affliction. It is used to describe the hard work or difficulties one experiences.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
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