Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Sirach / Chapter 51Sirach, Chapter 51
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G4335
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-YOO-khee
Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication
Notes: This word refers to an act of prayer or supplication, a communication with God or a deity. It is commonly used to describe the act of worship or a specific request made in prayer. It can be used in contexts ranging from personal devotion to public worship.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσεύχομαι (proseúkhomai, “to pray”), from πρός (prós, “to, toward”) + εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, “to pray, to wish”). It literally means 'a prayer directed towards'.
G2424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus, to Jesus, of Joshua, to Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to either Jesus Christ or Joshua, the successor of Moses. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive or Dative
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO
Translations: of a son, of son, of the son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It is commonly used to denote a son, but can also refer to a male child in general, or even a descendant in a broader sense, such as 'sons of Israel' meaning the people of Israel. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-ee-RAKH
Translations: Sirach
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Sirach. It is most famously associated with Jesus ben Sira, the author of the deuterocanonical Book of Sirach (also known as Ecclesiasticus). The name is used to identify the author or his lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive
Etymology: The name Sirach is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Sira (סירא), meaning 'thorn' or 'brier'. It is the name of the author of the Book of Sirach.
G1843
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-oh-moh-loh-GEH-soh-mai
Translations: I will confess, I will give thanks, I will praise, I will acknowledge
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of), 'ὁμοῦ' (together), and 'λέγω' (to speak). It means to confess, acknowledge, or give thanks, often publicly or openly. It can be used to confess sins, acknowledge truth, or express gratitude and praise to God.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΈΩ, ΑἸΝΈΩ, ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΈΩ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a sovereign, monarch, or any person holding royal authority. In the provided examples, it refers to kings in general or a specific king, such as the Assyrian king.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0134
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-NEH-soh
Translations: I will praise, I will laud, I will extol
Notes: This word means to praise, laud, or extol. It is used to express adoration, commendation, or approval, often directed towards God or a person. It can be used in sentences like 'I will praise the Lord' or 'He will praise your name'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
G4571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G4990
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-TEE-ra
Translations: Savior, a Savior, Deliverer, Preserver
Notes: This word refers to a savior, deliverer, or preserver. It is a masculine noun and is used to describe someone who brings salvation or rescue. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, often referring to God or Christ as 'the Savior'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΥΤΡΩΤΗΣ, ΡΥΣΤΗΣ
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1843
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-oh-moh-lo-GOO-mai
Translations: I confess, I acknowledge, I give thanks, I praise
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ὁμολογέω' (to agree, confess). It means to confess or acknowledge, often publicly or formally. It can also mean to give thanks or praise, especially to God, acknowledging His goodness or truth. It implies an open declaration or admission.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ (homologeo), meaning 'to agree' or 'to confess'. ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ itself comes from ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech', thus 'to speak the same thing' or 'to agree'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3686
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: (to) name, (to) a name, (to) reputation, (to) authority
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ὈΝΟΜΑ' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or simply by the context. It can refer to a person's name, their reputation, or their authority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4627
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skeh-PAS-tays
Translations: protector, a protector, shelter, a shelter, defender, a defender
Notes: This word refers to someone or something that provides protection or shelter. It can be used to describe a person who defends others, or a place or object that offers refuge. It implies a covering or shielding from harm or danger.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΛΗΜΠΤΩΡ, ΣΩΤΗΡ
Etymology: From the verb σκέπω (skepō), meaning 'to cover, to protect'.
G0998
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-ee-THOS
Translations: helper, a helper, assistant, aid
Notes: This word refers to someone who provides help or assistance. It can be used to describe a person who comes to the aid of another, or a divine being who offers support and deliverance. It is often used in a context of providing relief or succor in times of need.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΣ, ΑΡΩΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΗΘΟΣ (boēthos) is derived from the verb βοήθειν (boēthein), meaning 'to come to aid, to help'. This verb itself is a compound of βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry, a shout' (especially a cry for help), and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'one who runs to a cry for help'.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-noo
Translations: you became, you were
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes a state of coming into being or existing. It is used to indicate a change of state or a past event of becoming something.
Inflection: Second person singular, Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3084
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loo-TROH-soh
Translations: you redeemed, you ransomed, you delivered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to redeem,' 'to ransom,' or 'to deliver.' It implies setting free by paying a price, often referring to liberation from bondage, sin, or danger. It is used in contexts where someone is rescued or bought back from a state of captivity or peril.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0684
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-poh-LEE-ahs
Translations: of destruction, of ruin, of perdition, destruction, ruin, perdition, a destruction, a ruin, a perdition
Notes: This word refers to the state of being destroyed or ruined, often implying complete loss or utter waste. It can also refer to the act of destroying or the cause of ruin. In the provided context, it is used to describe a day of destruction or ruin for a people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3803
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-GHEE-doss
Translations: of a trap, of a snare, a trap, a snare, trap, snare
Notes: This word refers to a trap or snare, a device used for catching animals or birds. It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe a dangerous situation, temptation, or spiritual pitfall that can lead to destruction or capture. It implies something that entangles or entraps.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΧΟΣ, ΘΗΡΑ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning "to fix, to fasten, to make firm." Thus, a trap is something that is fixed or set to catch something.
G1228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-bo-LEES
Translations: of the slanderer, of the accuser, of the devil, of slander, of accusation
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'διάβολος' (diabolos). It refers to someone who slanders, accuses, or is an adversary. In a theological context, it often refers to the Devil. It can also refer to the act of slander or accusation itself. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, such as 'of the slanderer' or 'of slander'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G1100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gloce-SEHS
Translations: (of) a tongue, (of) a language, (of) a nation
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to a language spoken by people, or by extension, a people group or nation that speaks a particular language. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of a tongue' or 'belonging to a language'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G5491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-leh-ohn
Translations: of lips, of a lip, of a shore, of a bank
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person, or metaphorically, the edge or bank of a body of water or land. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of lips'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G2038
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: er-ga-zo-MEH-non
Translations: of those working, of those laboring, of those doing, of those performing, of those trading, of those engaged in business
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'working' or 'laboring'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in a task, job, or business. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or even moral action. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who are working' or 'those who are laboring'.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΩΝ
G5579
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSEV-dos
Translations: lie, a lie, falsehood, a falsehood, untruth, an untruth
Notes: This word refers to something that is not true, a deception, or an untruth. It is often used to describe a statement or belief that is intentionally false, or a state of being that is contrary to truth. It can be used in contexts referring to moral failings or the opposite of truth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
Etymology: From ψεύδω (pseudō, "to lie").
G1727
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'in front', or as a preposition meaning 'before', 'against', or 'contrary to'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate opposition or presence before something. It can also be part of a phrase like 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' meaning 'from the opposite side' or 'opposite'.
Inflection: Adverbial form, often used with the genitive case. It is derived from the adjective 'ἐναντίος' (enantios).
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἐναντίος' (enantios) is derived from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀντίος' (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or directly facing something else.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3936
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-es-tay-KO-ton
Translations: of those who stood by, of those who were present, of those who stood near
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a completed action with continuing results. It refers to individuals who have taken a stand or are present. In a sentence, it would describe a group of people who are standing by, standing near, or are present in a particular situation, often in a supportive or observational role. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning beside or near) and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi, meaning to stand).
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ
G1691
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4128
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G1656
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEH-oo
Translations: of mercy, of compassion, of pity
Notes: This word refers to mercy, compassion, or pity. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's benevolent actions towards humanity. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of mercy' or 'belonging to mercy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟἸΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
G3686
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tos
Translations: of name, of a name, of reputation, of character
Notes: This word refers to a name, a reputation, or a character. It is often used to denote the authority or person of someone, especially God or Christ. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'in the name of' to signify acting under someone's authority or representing them.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
G1030
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bryg-MOHN
Translations: of gnashing, of grinding
Notes: This word refers to the act of gnashing or grinding one's teeth. It is often used in the New Testament to describe a state of extreme anguish, rage, or despair, particularly in contexts related to judgment or suffering. It implies a violent and involuntary clenching and grinding of the teeth.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word βρυγμός (brygmos) comes from the verb βρύχω (brychō), meaning 'to bite, to gnash, to roar'.
G2092
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-TOY-moss
Translations: ready, prepared, at hand, a ready one, a prepared one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being ready, prepared, or at hand. It can be used to indicate a state of readiness for an action or an event, or to describe something that is available or accessible. For example, one might say 'the road is ready' or 'he is ready to go'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'being at hand' or 'being in order'.
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1033
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-mah
Translations: food, meat, a food, an eating
Notes: This word refers to anything that is eaten, serving as nourishment or sustenance. It can denote food in general, or more specifically, a particular kind of food or meat. It is used in sentences to refer to what people consume.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb βιϐρώσκω (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'.
G5495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G2212
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: zay-TOON-tone
Translations: (of) those seeking, (of) those searching, (of) those desiring, (of) those inquiring
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek,' 'to search for,' 'to desire,' or 'to inquire.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action or the one performing it. In this form, it refers to 'those who are seeking' or 'those who are searching.' It is often used to describe people actively engaged in a quest or pursuit, whether for knowledge, a person, or a specific outcome.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G4119
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nohn
Translations: of more, of many, of the more, of the many, more, many
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), which is the comparative form of 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It indicates 'of more' or 'of many' things or people. It can be used to describe a larger quantity or number of something, often implying a majority or a greater amount.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΩΝ, ΠΛΕΙΣΤΩΝ
G2347
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohn
Translations: of tribulations, of afflictions, of troubles, of distresses, of oppressions, of pressures
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or distress. It can describe physical or emotional suffering, hardship, or tribulation. It is often used in contexts of persecution or severe trials.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΗΜΑ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ
G5607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-khon
Translations: I had, I held, I possessed, I received
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes a past action that was completed at a specific point in time, without emphasis on its duration. It can be used to indicate possession, holding something, or even receiving something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to overcome').
G4156
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pnee-g-MOO
Translations: of choking, of strangling, of suffocation
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of choking, strangling, or suffocation. It describes the sensation or condition of being deprived of air or having one's breath cut off. It is often used in contexts describing a physical struggle or a state of distress.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΝΙΓΜΟΣ, ΠΝΙΓΗ
G4442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ras
Translations: fires, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fires or flames. It is used to describe literal burning fires, such as those used for warmth, cooking, or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating something that is being lit, seen, or affected by fire.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
G2945
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then
Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.
G3319
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-soo
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst
Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.
G4442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G3756, G3757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1579
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-EK-ow-sah
Translations: I burned out, I consumed by fire, I inflamed, I kindled, I burned up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to burn out', 'to consume by fire', or 'to inflame'. It is often used to describe the act of setting something on fire or causing it to be consumed by flames. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to inflame' or 'to kindle' strong emotions, such as anger or lust. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'καίω' (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ
G0899
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-THOOS
Translations: of depth, of the deep, of the abyss
Notes: This word refers to a measure of distance downwards, indicating a profound or extreme degree of something. It can denote physical depth, such as the depth of the sea or a pit, or it can be used metaphorically to describe the profoundness of a concept, emotion, or mystery. It is a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΘΟΣ (bathos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-, meaning 'to go, to come'. It is related to words signifying 'bottom' or 'deep place'.
G2836
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-lee-AS
Translations: of the belly, of the womb, of the stomach, of the innermost being
Notes: ΚΟΙΛΙΑΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia). It primarily refers to the physical belly or abdomen. However, it can also metaphorically denote the womb, the stomach, or even the innermost being or heart, representing one's deepest feelings or thoughts. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'from the belly' or 'of the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia) derives from the Greek adjective κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow space of the abdomen.
G0086
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-doo
Translations: of Hades, of the underworld, of the grave, of the realm of the dead
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Hades'. It refers to the underworld or the realm of the dead, often personified as a deity in Greek mythology. In Koine Greek, it commonly denotes the grave or the abode of departed spirits, not necessarily a place of punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G169
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kah-THAR-too
Translations: unclean, impure, defiled, an unclean thing, of an unclean thing
Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unfit for use according to religious or ethical standards. It is often used in the context of things that are ceremonially unclean, such as certain animals or objects, or to describe people who are morally corrupt or spiritually defiled. It can also refer to evil spirits or demons.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΥ
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goo
Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing
Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G5579
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PSEV-doos
Translations: of false, of lying, of deceitful, of untrue
Notes: This word describes something as false, lying, or deceitful. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being untrue or deceptive.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΟΥΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΥ
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G1228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-boh-LEE
Translations: slander, a slander, accusation, a false accusation, calumny
Notes: This word refers to slander, false accusation, or calumny. It describes the act of making damaging and untrue statements about someone, often with malicious intent. It can be used in contexts where someone is being accused falsely or where harmful gossip is being spread.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΨΕΥΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΟΛΗ (diabolē) is derived from the verb διαβάλλω (diaballō), meaning 'to throw across, to slander, to accuse falsely'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.
G0094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-dee-KOO
Translations: of the unrighteous, of the unjust, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes something belonging to or characteristic of someone who is unrighteous, unjust, or wicked. It is used to indicate possession or a relationship to such a person or group. For example, it could refer to 'the deeds of the unrighteous' or 'the way of the unjust'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G0134
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-neh-sen
Translations: praised, lauded, extolled
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it praised' or 'he/she/it lauded'. It describes the act of expressing approval, admiration, or commendation for someone or something. It is often used to describe praising God or praising another person for their actions or qualities.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΑΙΝΈΩ, ΔΟΞΆΖΩ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΈΩ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΝΈΩ (Aineō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to speak' or 'to tell'.
G2193
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2288
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G2222
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G2258
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G4934
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: soon-ENG-goos
Translations: near, nigh, close at hand, hard by
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'near' or 'close at hand'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἐγγύς' (enggys), meaning 'near'. It describes proximity in space or time, indicating that something is very close to something else or about to happen soon. For example, one might say 'the time is near' or 'he stood near the house'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the adverb ΕΓΓΥΣ (enggys), meaning 'near'. The combination emphasizes a close proximity.
G2736
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAH-toh
Translations: down, below, beneath, underneath
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'down' or 'below'. It indicates a position or direction that is lower than something else. It can be used to describe movement downwards or a location at a lower level.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΑΤΩ, ΚΑΤΩΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to'.
G4023
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ES-khon
Translations: surrounded, encompassed, seized, held fast, contained, embraced
Notes: This word describes the action of surrounding, encompassing, or holding something tightly. It can also mean to seize or contain. In the provided examples, it is used to convey the sense of being surrounded or overwhelmed by something, such as 'terrors of death' or 'enemies'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
G3841
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAN-toh-then
Translations: from all sides, on every side, everywhere, all around
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from all points or in all directions. It describes something that comes from or is present on every side, encompassing a complete surrounding area. It can be used to describe a situation where something is happening or coming from all directions simultaneously.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ
Etymology: From the root of ΠΑΣ (all) and the suffix -θεν (from, indicating origin or direction).
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0997
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: boh-ay-THOHN
Translations: helping, a helper, one who helps
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to come to the aid of'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing someone who is helping) or substantivally (referring to 'the one who helps' or 'a helper'). It indicates someone actively providing assistance or support.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΩΝ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō) is a compound word derived from 'βοή' (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'shout', and 'θέω' (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'to run at a cry for help', evolving into the general sense of 'to help' or 'to assist'.
G1689
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: em-BLEH-pohn
Translations: looking at, looking intently, looking into, considering, observing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'emblepō', meaning 'to look at' or 'to look intently into'. It describes an action of focusing one's gaze or attention on something, often implying a careful or penetrating observation. It can be used to describe someone who is observing, considering, or fixing their eyes upon a person or object.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ὉΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G0484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-LEEM-psin
Translations: help, a help, support, assistance, succor
Notes: This word refers to the act of helping, supporting, or providing assistance. It can describe divine aid or human support. It is often used in contexts where someone is in need and receives intervention or relief.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ἘΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἀντιλαμβάνω (antilambanō), meaning 'to take hold of, to help, to assist'. It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against, in return for, in place of', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take, to receive'.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G3403
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-NEES-thayn
Translations: I remembered, I recalled, I thought of
Notes: This verb means 'to remember' or 'to recall'. It describes the act of bringing something back into one's mind. Although morphologically passive, it often carries a middle voice meaning in Koine Greek, indicating an action performed by the subject upon themselves or for their own benefit, hence 'I remembered' rather than 'I was remembered'.
Inflection: 1st Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive (with a middle voice meaning)
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1656
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEH-oos
Translations: of mercy, of pity, of compassion
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion. It describes a feeling of deep sympathy and sorrow for another who is suffering, accompanied by a strong desire to alleviate the suffering. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's compassionate nature towards humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟἸΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2039
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-ga-SEE-as
Translations: of work, of labor, of business, of activity, of occupation, of gain, of profit
Notes: This word refers to the act of working, laboring, or engaging in a particular activity or business. It can also denote the outcome of such effort, like gain or profit. It is used to describe the process of doing something or the result of that effort.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G1831
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-ay
Translations: go out, come out, depart, escape, be delivered, be rescued
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai), which means 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It can also mean 'to depart' or 'to escape'. In some contexts, it can convey the sense of being delivered or rescued from something. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, or the emergence of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5278
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-non-tas
Translations: those who endure, those who persevere, those who remain, those who await
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ὑπομένω' (hypomenō), meaning 'to remain under,' 'to endure,' or 'to persevere.' It describes individuals who are actively enduring, persevering, or remaining steadfast in a situation. It is often used to refer to people who patiently wait for something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΩΝΤΑΣ
G4982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-zace
Translations: you save, you deliver, you preserve, you heal
Notes: This word means to save, deliver, or preserve someone or something from danger, destruction, or illness. It can also mean to heal or make whole. It is used to describe an action performed by a single person, often in the present tense, indicating an ongoing or habitual act of saving or delivering.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G0531
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-yoo-PSO-sah
Translations: lifted up, exalted, raised high
Notes: This word means to lift something or someone up, to raise it high, or to exalt it. It can be used literally for physical elevation or metaphorically for increasing someone's status, honor, or importance. It describes an action that has been completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ὙΨΟΩ, ἘΠΑΙΡΩ, ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἀνυψόω (anupsóō) is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and ὑψόω (hypsóō), meaning 'to lift up' or 'to raise'.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2412
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-keh-TEE-an
Translations: supplication, a supplication, entreaty, a prayer
Notes: This word refers to an earnest and humble request or plea, often made to a deity or a person in authority. It implies a deep sense of need and dependence on the one being addressed. It is typically used in contexts of prayer or urgent appeal.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ
Etymology: From ἱκέτης (hiketēs, "suppliant"), from ἵκω (hikō, "to come, arrive"). It refers to the act of a suppliant.
G5228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G4511
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHOO-seh-ohs
Translations: of a flow, of a discharge, of an issue, of a flux
Notes: This word refers to a flow, discharge, or issue, often in a medical or biological context, such as a bodily fluid. It is used to describe a continuous or prolonged emission. In the provided context, it refers to a bodily discharge or flow.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΡΟΗ, ΕΚΧΥΣΙΣ
G1189
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-deh-THEEN
Translations: I prayed, I begged, I implored, I entreated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pray', 'to beg', or 'to implore'. It is used to express a strong request or supplication, often directed towards God or a powerful figure. It implies a sense of need or urgency in the request.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΜΑΙ (deomai) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂- meaning 'to give, to distribute'. It originally conveyed the idea of 'to lack' or 'to need', which then developed into 'to ask for what one needs' or 'to beg'.
G1941
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-kah-leh-SAH-meen
Translations: I called upon, I invoked, I appealed to
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to call upon, invoke, or appeal to someone, often for help, protection, or as a witness. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It is used when someone makes a direct appeal or summons to another, especially to a higher authority or deity.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1459
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-li-PEIN
Translations: to abandon, to forsake, to leave behind, to desert
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to completely abandon, forsake, or leave behind. It implies a thorough and often permanent act of desertion. It can be used in contexts of leaving people, places, or principles.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound verb formed from three parts: the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'among'), the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo, meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'). The combination intensifies the meaning of 'leaving' to 'leaving completely behind' or 'abandoning'.
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2347
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss
Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G2540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G5243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-fah-NEE-ohn
Translations: of pride, of arrogance, of haughtiness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being excessively proud, arrogant, or haughty. It describes a feeling of superiority or disdain for others. It is often used in a negative sense, indicating a sinful or undesirable trait.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΤΥΦΟΣ
G0079
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-boh-ay-thee-SEE-as
Translations: (of) helplessness, (of) lack of help, (of) a lack of help
Notes: This word refers to a state of being without help or assistance, or the condition of being helpless. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without'), 'βοήθεια' (boētheia, meaning 'help' or 'aid'), and the noun suffix '-σία' (-sia). It describes a situation where one is unable to receive or find support.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΑΔΥΝΑΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not, without') and βοήθεια (boētheia, 'help, aid'). It describes the absence of help or the state of being helpless.
G3686
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G1770
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: en-de-LEH-khos
Translations: continually, constantly, perpetually, without ceasing
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'continually' or 'constantly'. It describes an action that is done without interruption or ceasing, indicating persistence or regularity. It is often used to emphasize the ongoing nature of an activity or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΕΙ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩΣ
G5214
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HIM-nay-soh
Translations: I will sing praises, I will hymn, I will praise
Notes: This word means to sing praises or hymns, typically to God or a deity. It is used to express worship, adoration, or celebration through song. In a sentence, it would describe the action of someone performing such a song of praise.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
Etymology: From ὕμνος (hymnos), meaning 'hymn' or 'song of praise'.
G1843, G1844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: ex-oh-moh-loh-GAY-see
Translations: confession, a confession, praise, a praise, thanksgiving, a thanksgiving, to confess, he will confess, she will confess, it will confess, to give thanks, he will give thanks, she will give thanks, it will give thanks, to acknowledge, he will acknowledge, she will acknowledge, it will acknowledge
Notes: This word can be either the dative singular of the noun 'ἐξομολόγησις' (exomologēsis), meaning 'confession, praise, or thanksgiving', or the third person singular future active indicative of the verb 'ἐξομολογέω' (exomologeō), meaning 'to confess, to give thanks, or to acknowledge'. As a noun, it would typically be used with a preposition like 'ἐν' (en) to mean 'in confession' or 'with thanksgiving'. As a verb, it describes an action that will happen in the future, such as 'he/she/it will confess' or 'he/she/it will give thanks'.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Dative, Feminine; Verb: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ
G1522
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ay-KOOS-thay
Translations: was heard, was answered, was listened to
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ (eisakouō). It means 'to be heard' or 'to be answered', often in the context of prayers being heard or responded to by God. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἈΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Etymology: The verb ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ (eisakouō) is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἈΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. ἈΚΟΥΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hear'.
G1162
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-eh-sis
Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication, entreaty
Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a person in authority. It emphasizes the sense of need and urgency in the request, often implying a humble and earnest appeal. It is used to describe an act of seeking something earnestly, typically through prayer.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb δέομαι (deomai), meaning 'to beg, to ask, to pray'. It conveys the idea of a felt need or want.
G4982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-sas
Translations: you saved, you delivered, you preserved, you healed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to save,' 'to deliver,' 'to preserve,' or 'to heal.' It is used to describe an action of bringing someone or something out of danger, harm, or destruction, or restoring them to health. In a sentence, it would typically be used to state that 'you' (singular) performed the act of saving or delivering in the past.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0684
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEH-ee-as
Translations: of destruction, of perdition, of ruin, of waste, of loss
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or loss. It can also signify perdition or eternal damnation. It is often used in contexts describing the complete undoing or perishing of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G1807
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AI-loo
Translations: you rescued, you delivered, you took out, you drew out
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'). It means to take out, draw out, rescue, or deliver someone or something from a situation or place. It is often used in the context of divine deliverance or rescue from danger.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΑΠΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐξαιρέω (exaireō) is formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Its meaning developed from 'to take out' to 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'.
G2540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROO
Translations: of time, of a season, of the right time, of an opportune time, of a period
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a period. It emphasizes the quality or nature of a moment rather than its chronological duration. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment, or a suitable occasion for something to happen. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΩΡΑΣ
G4190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-ROO
Translations: of evil, of wicked, of bad, of harmful
Notes: This word describes something that is evil, wicked, bad, or harmful in nature. It can refer to a person who is morally corrupt, an action that is malicious, or a thing that causes harm. It is often used to denote a quality of depravity or malevolence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2127
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GEH-soh
Translations: I will bless, I will praise, I will speak well of
Notes: This word means to bless, praise, or speak well of someone or something. It is often used in a religious context, referring to God blessing people or people blessing/praising God. It can also mean to invoke divine favor upon someone or something. In its future tense form, it indicates an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of'.
G2089
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G5607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3501
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-OH-teh-ross
Translations: younger, newest, youngest, newer
Notes: This word is the comparative and superlative form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. As a comparative, it means 'younger' or 'newer'. As a superlative, it means 'youngest' or 'newest'. It is used to describe someone or something that is more recent in age or time compared to others, or the most recent among a group.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Comparative or Superlative
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
G4250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G2228, G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G4105
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plah-nay-THEE-nai
Translations: to be led astray, to be deceived, to wander, to stray, to err
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to lead astray' or 'to deceive'. It describes the action of being caused to wander, stray, or be led into error, either physically or morally/spiritually. It can refer to being deceived or going astray from a path, truth, or proper conduct.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G2212
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-tay-sah
Translations: I sought, I looked for, I searched, I desired, I inquired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seek,' 'to look for,' 'to search,' 'to inquire,' or 'to desire.' It is used to describe the act of actively trying to find something or someone, or to investigate a matter. It can also imply a strong desire or pursuit of something. In the provided context, it describes the act of searching for a beloved person.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G4678
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AN
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or knowledge. It is often used in a broad sense to denote practical insight, intellectual understanding, or divine wisdom. It functions as a direct object in a sentence when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
G4368
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pro-fa-NOHS
Translations: clearly, obviously, evidently, openly, plainly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'clearly' or 'obviously'. It describes an action or state that is apparent, manifest, or easily perceived. It can be used to emphasize that something is not hidden or obscure, but rather out in the open for all to see or understand.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective πρόδηλος (prodēlos) meaning 'clear, evident', or from the verb προφαίνω (prophainō) meaning 'to show forth, appear'. It combines the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', with φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'.
G3485
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oo
Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples
Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.
G0515
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-xee-OON
Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G4012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2078
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: es-KHA-ton
Translations: last, last things, last days, outermost, extreme
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἔσχατος' (eschatos), meaning 'last' or 'outermost'. When used substantively, especially in the genitive plural, it often refers to 'the last things' or 'the last days', particularly in an eschatological context. It describes something that is at the end of a sequence or at the furthest point.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἔσχατος (eschatos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἔξω (exō, 'out, outside'). It refers to the furthest or last point in space or time.
G1567
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-zay-TAY-soh
Translations: I will seek out, I will search for, I will demand, I will require
Notes: This word means to seek out, search diligently for, or demand something. It implies an earnest, thorough, or persistent search, often with the intent of finding or obtaining something specific. It can also mean to require or exact something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: From ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō), meaning 'to seek'. The compound verb thus means 'to seek out' or 'to search thoroughly'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THOOS
Translations: of flower, of a flower, of bloom, of a bloom
Notes: This word refers to a flower, blossom, or bloom. It is used to describe the part of a plant that produces seeds, often colorful and fragrant. It can also metaphorically refer to the prime or best part of something, like the 'flower' of youth. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a flower' or 'from a flower'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΗ, ΒΛΑΣΤΟΣ
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4005
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: per-ka-ZOO-sees
Translations: of ripening, of maturing, of turning dark, of becoming dark
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb "περκάζω" (perkazō), meaning 'to ripen' or 'to turn dark'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or like an adverb, modifying a verb. In this form, it describes something that is in the process of ripening or turning dark, often referring to fruit.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΩΡΙΜΑΙΝΩ, ΜΕΛΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb περκάζω (perkazō) is derived from the adjective περκός (perkos), meaning 'dark-colored' or 'dusky'. It describes the process of something acquiring a dark or ripe color.
G4718
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sta-fy-LEES
Translations: of grape, of a grape, of grapes, of a bunch of grapes, of a grapevine
Notes: This word refers to a grape, a bunch of grapes, or a grapevine. It is often used in contexts related to wine or grape juice, as seen in phrases like 'blood of grapes' (αἷμα σταφυλῆς), which means grape juice or wine. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a grape' or 'belonging to a grape'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAHN-thay
Translations: rejoiced, was glad, was made joyful, was made merry
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'euphrainō'. It means to be made joyful, to rejoice, or to be glad. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject experienced joy or gladness, rather than actively causing it.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G2588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G1910
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-BEE
Translations: he went up, he came upon, he stepped on, he mounted, he entered, he embarked
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epibainō'. It means 'he went up', 'he came upon', 'he stepped on', 'he mounted', 'he entered', or 'he embarked'. It describes an action of moving onto or into something, often with the sense of ascending or taking a position.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G4228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POOS
Translations: foot, a foot
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical foot, the part of the leg below the ankle, used for standing and walking. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a base or foundation, or in expressions related to movement or position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΔΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'foot'. It is cognate with English 'foot' and Latin 'pes'.
G2118
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-THOO-tay-tee
Translations: (to) uprightness, (in) uprightness, (with) uprightness, (to) rectitude, (in) rectitude, (with) rectitude, (to) straightness, (in) straightness, (with) straightness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being straight, upright, or righteous. It denotes moral integrity, rectitude, and honesty. It is often used in a spiritual or ethical sense to describe a person's character or actions, indicating a path or state of moral correctness. It can be used in sentences to describe the manner in which something is done, such as 'in uprightness of heart'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
G3503
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of youth, youth
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or the time of life between childhood and adulthood. It is used to describe the early stage of life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΑ
G2488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ikh-NEH-oo-on
Translations: I was tracking, I was tracing, I was searching out, I was investigating
Notes: This word describes the action of tracking or tracing something, often by following footprints or signs. It can also mean to search out, investigate, or explore. In a sentence, it would describe someone actively engaged in the process of discovery or pursuit, like 'they were tracking the animal' or 'he was investigating the matter'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ἘΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ἘΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G1578
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nah
Translations: I turned aside, I inclined, I bent, I swerved, I avoided
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐκκλίνω' (ekklino), which means 'to turn aside' or 'to deviate'. It is often used to describe physically turning away from something, or metaphorically, to avoid or shun something, such as evil or a path. It implies a deliberate act of moving away from a direction or a course of action.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκκλίνω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klino), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'.
G3641
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: o-LI-gon
Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.
G3775
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of hearing. It is often used metaphorically to denote attention, understanding, or the act of listening. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear', implying a readiness to listen and comprehend.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'ear' in many other Indo-European languages.
G1209
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEK-sah-meen
Translations: I received, I accepted, I welcomed, I took, I entertained
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject performed the action upon themselves or for their own benefit (middle voice). It can be used in contexts such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a person.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deǵ- meaning 'to take, to receive'. It is related to Latin 'decere' (to be fitting) and Sanskrit 'daśasyati' (to honor).
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEEN
Translations: much, a lot of, great, many, a great deal, abundant
Notes: This word describes a large quantity, amount, or degree of something. It is used to indicate that there is a significant number or measure of the noun it modifies. It can be translated as 'much,' 'many,' 'great,' or 'abundant,' depending on the context. For example, it can refer to a great crowd, much money, or abundant grace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G2147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-ron
Translations: I found, they found, I have found, they have found
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to the act of locating something, encountering something, or even understanding or realizing something. It is often used in narratives to describe the outcome of a search or an unexpected discovery.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1683
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOW-toh
Translations: (to) myself, (for) myself
Notes: This is a first-person singular reflexive pronoun, meaning 'myself'. It is used when the subject of the verb is also the object of the action, referring back to the speaker. In this dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to myself' or 'for myself'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3809
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEH-yah
Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to the training and education of children, which often includes correction and discipline. It encompasses the entire process of moral and intellectual development, aiming to shape character and behavior. It can be used in contexts referring to both positive instruction and corrective punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train a child', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. It refers to the upbringing and education of children.
G4297
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-ko-PEE
Translations: progress, advancement, furtherance, success, a progress, an advancement
Notes: This word refers to the act of moving forward, making progress, or achieving advancement. It can describe a general improvement or a successful outcome in a particular endeavor. It is often used to denote a positive development or growth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΔΟΣΙΣ, ΑΥΞΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb προκόπτω (prokoptō), meaning 'to cut forward, advance'. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro, 'before, forward') and κόπτω (koptō, 'to cut, strike'). The original sense was to clear a path by cutting down obstacles, thus leading to the meaning of making progress.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: DI-don-tee
Translations: (to) giving, (to) granting, (to) bestowing, (to) delivering, (to) yielding
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes someone who is in the act of giving, granting, or bestowing something, and it functions as a noun or adjective in the dative case, indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action. For example, it could be translated as 'to the one giving' or 'to him who gives'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΟΝΤΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΩ
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-soh
Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G1391
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G1271
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-noh-THEE-neen
Translations: I thought, I considered, I purposed, I understood, I intended
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist indicative, passive (or middle) voice of the verb διανοέομαι (dianoéomai). It means to think through, consider, understand, or purpose. It describes an action of the mind, often implying a thorough or decisive thought process that leads to a conclusion or intention. It can be used to express what someone thought or intended to do.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΕΝΝΟΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G2206
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-loh-sah
Translations: I was zealous, I envied, I desired earnestly, I was jealous
Notes: This verb describes an intense emotional state, often involving strong desire, rivalry, or fervent devotion. It can be used positively to mean 'to be zealous for' or 'to desire earnestly,' indicating a passionate pursuit of something good. Negatively, it can mean 'to envy' or 'to be jealous of,' implying resentment or ill will towards another's possessions or status. Its meaning depends heavily on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΈΩ, ἘΠΙΘΥΜΈΩ
G0018
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good
Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G0153
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-SKHOON-thoh
Translations: to be ashamed, to feel shame, to be put to shame
Notes: This verb means to feel shame, to be ashamed, or to be put to shame. It often implies a sense of disgrace or humiliation. It can be used in contexts where someone is embarrassed or feels dishonored.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΝΤΡΈΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑἸΣΧΎΝΩ
G1264
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-meh-MAH-khee-stai
Translations: it has been contended, it has been fought, it has been struggled, it has been disputed
Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb διαμάχομαι (diamachomai), meaning 'to contend, to fight, to dispute vehemently'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It implies a strong, often prolonged, struggle or dispute.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΙΖΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word διαμάχομαι (diamachomai) is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and μάχομαι (machomai), meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G3042
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEE-moo
Translations: of hunger, of famine, of scarcity
Notes: This word refers to hunger, famine, or scarcity. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. For example, it could describe the cause of something, such as 'deaths of famine' or 'suffering from hunger'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΣΠΑΝΙΣ
G1288
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-kree-BAH-sah-meen
Translations: I ascertained, I inquired carefully, I examined thoroughly, I investigated precisely
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to ascertain, inquire carefully, or examine thoroughly. It implies a diligent and precise investigation to determine the truth or exact details of something. It is used to describe the act of gaining accurate knowledge through careful scrutiny.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΟΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word διακριβόω (diakriboō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ἀκριβόω (akriboō), meaning 'to make exact' or 'to ascertain'. The root ἀκριβόω comes from ἀκριβής (akribēs), meaning 'exact' or 'precise'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G1600
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-PEH-tah-sah
Translations: I spread out, I stretched out, I extended
Notes: This word means to spread out, stretch out, or extend, often referring to hands or wings. It implies an action of opening or expanding something outwards. It is typically used in contexts where someone is reaching out or making a gesture of openness or supplication.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πετάννυμι (petannymi), meaning 'to spread' or 'to unfold'.
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G5311
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-PSOS
Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven
Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G59
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-no-EE-ma-ta
Translations: errors, mistakes, sins of ignorance
Notes: This word refers to errors, faults, or sins committed out of ignorance or inadvertence, rather than intentional wrongdoing. It describes actions that are wrong but are done without full knowledge or understanding of their sinful nature. It is typically used in a context of forgiveness or atonement for such unintentional transgressions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΤΑ
G3996
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEN-thay-sah
Translations: I mourned, I grieved, I lamented
Notes: This word means 'to mourn' or 'to grieve'. It describes the act of expressing sorrow or sadness, often deeply and publicly, for a loss or misfortune. It is used to convey a state of lamentation or sorrow.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΚΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΠΕΝΘΕΩ (pentheō) is derived from the noun ΠΕΝΘΟΣ (penthos), meaning 'grief' or 'mourning'.
G2720
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tef-THOO-nah
Translations: to direct, to make straight, to guide, to lead, to prosper
Notes: This word means to make something straight, to direct it, or to guide it. It can also imply leading someone or something in the right direction, or even causing something to prosper. It is often used in a context of divine guidance or intervention, where God directs or prospers a path or an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΕΩ, ΙΘΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΘΥΝΩ
G2588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TEE-sah-meen
Translations: I acquired, I obtained, I possessed, I bought
Notes: This word describes the act of acquiring or obtaining something, often with the implication of possession or ownership. It can refer to gaining something through purchase, effort, or simply coming into possession of it. It is used to express the idea of 'getting' or 'coming to have' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΧΩ
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G2512
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-tha-rees-MO
Translations: (to) cleansing, (to) purification, a cleansing, a purification
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of making something clean or pure, often in a ritual or moral sense. It can describe a physical cleansing, but more frequently in Koine Greek, it refers to spiritual or ceremonial purification. It is used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is purified.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ
G1459
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-LEIF-thoh
Translations: to be forsaken, to be abandoned, to be left behind, to be deserted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in), 'κατά' (down), and the verb 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to be completely abandoned, forsaken, or left behind. It implies a thorough and often permanent leaving or desertion, often with a sense of being left in a difficult or helpless state. It is used to describe someone or something being utterly deserted.
Inflection: 1st Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΡΗΜΟΩ
G2836
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-LEE-ah
Translations: belly, a belly, womb, a womb, stomach, intestines, inner being, of the belly, to the belly
Notes: This word refers to the belly, abdomen, or stomach. It can also refer to the womb, especially in the context of birth or conception. Metaphorically, it can denote the inner being, the seat of emotions or thoughts, or the innermost part of something. It is used in various contexts, from literal anatomical references to figurative expressions of one's deepest self.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: From Koine Greek, likely related to κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow part of the body.
G5015
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ta-RAKH-thay
Translations: he was troubled, she was troubled, it was troubled, he was disturbed, she was disturbed, it was disturbed, he was agitated, she was agitated, it was agitated
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ταράσσω' (tarassō). It means 'to be troubled,' 'to be disturbed,' or 'to be agitated.' It describes a state of inner turmoil, fear, or confusion experienced by a person or thing. It is used to indicate that someone or something was caused to be in a state of disquiet or alarm.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Singular, Third Person
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ
G1567
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-zay-TAY-sai
Translations: to seek out, to search for, to inquire, to demand, to investigate
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to seek out' or 'to search for'. It implies a diligent and earnest search, often with the intention of finding something specific or understanding a matter thoroughly. It can be used in contexts where someone is trying to find a person, an object, or to understand a concept or truth.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of seeking, implying a thorough or diligent search.
G2933
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-mah
Translations: possession, property, a possession, an acquisition
Notes: This word refers to something that has been acquired or is owned, such as property or an estate. It is used to denote anything that one possesses, whether tangible or intangible. It can be used in sentences to refer to land, goods, or even people as possessions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) derives from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It refers to something that has been acquired or possessed.
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G1100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-san
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to language or speech, as in a specific dialect or the act of speaking. In some contexts, it can even refer to a people group or nation, especially when referring to their distinct language. It is used in sentences to describe the physical tongue, the act of speaking, or a group of people defined by their shared language.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ
G3406
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MIS-thon
Translations: wage, wages, reward, pay, a wage, a reward
Notes: This word refers to a payment for work or service rendered, often translated as 'wage' or 'reward'. It can also refer to the recompense or outcome of actions, whether good or bad. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΩΝΙΟΝ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1448
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-GHEE-sah-teh
Translations: Draw near, come near, approach
Notes: This word means to come close to something or someone, or to approach a certain time or event. It is often used as a command or an invitation for multiple people to move closer.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἔγγίζω (enggizo) is derived from ἔγγυς (enggys), meaning 'near' or 'at hand'. It signifies the act of drawing near or approaching.
G0521
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-pai-DEH-too-ee
Translations: uninstructed, unlearned, ignorant, uneducated, uninstructed ones, unlearned ones, ignorant ones, uneducated ones
Notes: This word describes someone who is uninstructed, unlearned, or uneducated. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'παιδεύω' (paideuō, meaning 'to educate' or 'to instruct'). Therefore, it literally means 'without education' or 'uneducated'. It is used to describe people who lack formal training or knowledge.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΜΑΘΕΙΣ, ἈΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΙ, ἈΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΕΣ
G0835
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ow-LIH-sthay-teh
Translations: lodge, spend the night, dwell, abide, encamp
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lodge, spend the night, or dwell. It implies taking up temporary residence, often outdoors or in a simple shelter, like a sheepfold or a camp. It can also refer to abiding or encamping.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΣΚΗΝΟΩ
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koh
Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3809
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEH-yahs
Translations: of training, of instruction, of discipline, of correction, of education, of nurture
Notes: This word refers to the process of training, instruction, and discipline, often with the aim of moral and spiritual development. It encompasses education, correction, and the upbringing of children, emphasizing the guidance and teaching necessary for proper conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑΣ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑΣ
G5302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoos-teh-REH-sthai
Translations: to lack, to be in need, to fall short, to be inferior, to suffer want, to be behind, to be lacking
Notes: This verb means to be in want of something, to lack, or to fall short. It can also mean to be inferior or to be behind in some way. It is often used to describe a state of deficiency or need, or to indicate that something is missing or not enough. It can be used impersonally or with a genitive case to specify what is lacking.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word comes from the adjective ὕστερος (hýsteros), meaning 'later, behind, inferior'.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-geh-teh
Translations: you say, you speak, say!, speak!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It can be used in a declarative sense, indicating that 'you (plural) are saying' or 'you (plural) are speaking'. It can also be used as a command, meaning 'say!' or 'speak!' (to multiple people).
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative or Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G5124
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G5590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAH-ee
Translations: souls, lives, minds, hearts, a soul, a life, a mind, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, or mind, often encompassing the inner person, including emotions, will, and intellect. It can denote the principle of life, the individual person, or the seat of feelings and thought. In a sentence, it might be used to speak of the 'souls of men' or 'their lives'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΖΩΑΙ
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G1372
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dip-SOH-see
Translations: they thirst, they are thirsty
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to thirst' or 'to be thirsty'. It describes the state of needing water or having a strong desire for something, often used metaphorically for spiritual longing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
G4970
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G0455
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NOY-xah
Translations: I opened, I have opened
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to open'. It is used to describe the action of making something accessible or revealing something. It can refer to opening a door, a book, or even one's mouth. The form ἨΝΟΙΞΑ specifically indicates that the action of opening was completed by the speaker in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ
G4750
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2980
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee-sah
Translations: I spoke, I said, I talked
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'I spoke' or 'I said'. It describes a completed action of speaking or talking that occurred in the past. It is used to indicate that the speaker performed the action of speaking.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕἾΠΟΝ
G2932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ktay-SAH-stheh
Translations: acquire, obtain, possess, gain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to acquire, obtain, or possess something. It is often used in the sense of gaining something for oneself, whether it be material possessions, knowledge, or even a reputation. In its imperative form, it functions as a command or exhortation to 'acquire!' or 'obtain!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word κτάομαι (ktaomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ket- meaning 'to acquire, gain'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to possession or acquisition.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0427
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ah-NEH-oo
Translations: without, apart from, besides
Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is used to indicate the absence of something or someone, or to denote separation. It typically takes the genitive case, indicating that something is done or exists in the absence of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ, ΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'without' or 'not', combined with the adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good'.
G0694
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, of a piece of silver, of a coin
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as money or coins made of silver. It is often used in contexts relating to transactions, payments, or the value of goods.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΚΕΡΜΑ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
G5137
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRA-khee-LON
Translations: neck, a neck
Notes: This word refers to the neck, the part of the body connecting the head to the torso. It can be used literally to describe the physical neck, but it is also frequently used metaphorically in expressions related to submission, burden, or stubbornness, such as 'to put a yoke on the neck' or 'to stiffen the neck'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
G5295
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-THEH-teh
Translations: put under, place under, subject yourselves, lay down
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, it means 'to place under' or 'to put under'. It is often used in a figurative sense to mean 'to subject oneself' or 'to lay down' something, such as a life or a principle. In the provided context, it is used as an imperative, commanding someone to place their neck under a yoke, implying submission or acceptance.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΩ
G5259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G2218
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOO-gon
Translations: yoke, a yoke, balance, a balance, pair, a pair
Notes: This word refers to a wooden bar or frame that is fitted over the necks of two animals, typically oxen, and attached to a plow or cart, allowing them to pull together. Metaphorically, it can represent a burden, servitude, or submission, but also a connection or partnership. It can also refer to the beam of a balance scale or a pair of things, such as a pair of scales or a pair of animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΖΕΥΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΥΓΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to English words like 'yoke' and 'join'.
G1926
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-DEK-sas-thoh
Translations: receive, accept, welcome, admit
Notes: This verb means to receive, accept, or welcome someone or something. It implies a willingness to take in or admit, often with a positive connotation of hospitality or approval. It can be used in contexts of receiving a person, an idea, or an instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐπιδέχομαι (epidéchomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb δέχομαι (déchomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.
G1451
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition
Sounds like: eng-GYS
Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh
Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G2147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REIN
Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to learn
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to express the action of finding something or someone, or coming to know something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to find a way' or 'to find truth'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get' or 'to obtain'.
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEH-teh
Translations: See!, Behold!, Look!
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'see!' or 'behold!' It is used to command or urge a group of people to observe or pay attention to something. It functions as an exclamation to draw focus to a particular object or situation.
Inflection: Second person plural, Aorist Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΤΕ, ΘΕΑΣΑΣΘΕ
G3788
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOYS
Translations: to eyes, in the eyes, with eyes
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. In its dative plural form, it often indicates the instrument by which something is seen or perceived, or the location where something is found, such as 'in the eyes' or 'before the eyes'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΜΑ, ΒΛΕΦΑΡΟΝ
G2872
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koh-PEE-ah-sah
Translations: I toiled, I labored, I grew weary, I worked hard
Notes: This word describes the act of toiling, laboring, or working hard to the point of exhaustion. It implies strenuous effort and often weariness resulting from that effort. It can be used to describe physical work, mental exertion, or even spiritual struggle.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ
G0372
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-POW-sin
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, relief, refreshment
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or refreshment. It can also imply a place of rest or a period of quiet. It is often used in contexts of finding relief or comfort after hardship or toil.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and παῦσις (pausis, 'a ceasing, rest').
G3348
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-TAS-kheh-teh
Translations: take part in, share in, participate in, have a share in
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take part in' or 'to share in'. It is often used with a genitive case object, indicating what one is sharing in or participating in. It implies having a portion or a part of something, or being involved in an activity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LOH
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G0706
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-rith-MOH
Translations: to number, by number, in number, by count, in count, to a number, to a count
Notes: This word refers to a number, a count, or a total. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates 'to' or 'by' a number, or 'in' a numerical sense, often implying a specific quantity or a method of counting. It is used to express a numerical value or the act of counting.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΡΙΘΜΗΣΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LOON
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a lot
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In the provided examples, it is used with 'χρόνον' (time) to mean 'much time' or 'a long time'. It is often used to modify nouns, indicating a significant amount or multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G5557
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-son
Translations: gold, a gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal gold. It is often used to describe something valuable, pure, or refined. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the material itself.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ
G2165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAHN-thay-ee
Translations: may he/she/it rejoice, may he/she/it be glad, may he/she/it make merry
Notes: This word is a form of the verb meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is used to express a wish or a prayer for someone to experience joy or gladness. As a passive form, it emphasizes the state of being made joyful or gladdened.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G1656
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-eh-ee
Translations: (to) mercy, (to) compassion, (to) pity, (to) a mercy, (to) a compassion, (to) a pity
Notes: This word refers to mercy, compassion, or pity. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's benevolent actions towards humanity. As a dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟἸΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἔλεος (eleos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to lament' or 'to feel pity'. It is a common term in the Septuagint and New Testament, reflecting a deep theological concept.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0153
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-skhoon-THEH-ee-tay
Translations: be ashamed, be put to shame, be disgraced
Notes: This word describes the state of feeling shame or being disgraced. It is often used in a passive sense, meaning to be made to feel shame or to be put to shame by someone or something else. It can also imply a sense of being disappointed or failing to meet expectations, leading to a feeling of dishonor.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΝΤΡΈΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑἸΣΧΎΝΩ
Etymology: From αἶσχος (aischos, "shame, disgrace").
G0136
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-NEH-see
Translations: to praise, for praise, in praise, with praise
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'praise' or 'laudation'. It is used to express an act of commending or glorifying someone or something, often God. In this dative singular form, it indicates the recipient or purpose of the praise, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ, Υ̓ΜΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word αἴνεσις (ainesis) comes from the verb αἰνέω (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve'. It is related to αἶνος (ainos), which means 'tale', 'story', or 'praise'.
G2038
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-GAH-zes-theh
Translations: work, labor, do, perform, earn, you all work, you all labor, you all do, you all perform, you all earn
Notes: This verb means to work, labor, or perform an action. It can also refer to earning or gaining something through effort. It is often used in the sense of carrying out a task or engaging in an occupation.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (ergazomai) is derived from the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.
G2041
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G4253
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
You can report errors .