Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Sirach / Chapter 14Sirach, Chapter 14
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-os
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone who is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It often refers to a state of inner well-being and contentment, particularly a happiness that comes from divine favor or a favorable condition. It can be used to describe individuals who are divinely favored or those who experience a deep sense of joy and fulfillment.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΑΙΜΩΝ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μακάριος' (makarios) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to 'μάκαρ' (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It describes a state of blessedness or happiness, often associated with the gods or those favored by them.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G3638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-LIH-sthee-sen
Translations: slipped, stumbled, fell, erred
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to slip, stumble, or fall, often in a moral or figurative sense, indicating an error or transgression. It can describe someone losing their footing physically or making a mistake in judgment or conduct. It is typically used to describe an action that has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΦΑΛΛΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-ma-tee
Translations: (to) mouth, (with) mouth, (by) mouth, (in) mouth, a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and breathing. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the instrument, location, or indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-noo-GAY
Translations: was pricked, was pierced, was deeply moved, was cut to the heart, was stung, was smitten
Notes: This word describes being deeply affected or pierced in one's heart or spirit, often by a strong emotion like sorrow, remorse, or conviction. It implies a sudden, sharp emotional impact, as if one has been pricked or stung. It is typically used to describe a person's reaction to a message or event that causes profound inner turmoil or repentance.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ
G3077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-pay
Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, sadness, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a sadness
Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional distress, sadness, or grief. It can also denote physical pain or affliction. It is commonly used to describe deep emotional suffering or sorrow caused by loss, disappointment, or adverse circumstances.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the root λύπη (lupē), meaning 'pain, grief'. It is related to the verb λύω (luō), 'to loosen, release', possibly implying a loosening or breaking of the spirit.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-GNO
Translations: condemned, judged, found guilty, convicted
Notes: This word means to condemn, to judge, or to find someone guilty. It is often used in a legal or moral context, indicating a negative judgment or conviction against someone. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'γινώσκω' (to know, to perceive).
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-peh-sen
Translations: he fell, she fell, it fell
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that someone or something completed the act of falling. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person falling to the ground, a building falling, or a kingdom falling.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ, ΕΠΕΣΕΝ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-PEE-dos
Translations: of hope, of a hope
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dree
Translations: (to) a man, (to) man, (to) a husband, (to) husband
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It refers to a male human being, often in contrast to a woman or a child, or specifically to a married male. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G3406
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-kroh-loh-GOH
Translations: to be stingy, to be petty, to be mean-spirited, to be miserly
Notes: This verb describes the act of being stingy, petty, or mean-spirited, often in relation to money or resources. It implies a narrow or small-minded approach to generosity or dealings with others. It is a compound word formed from 'μικρός' (small) and 'λέγω' (to speak) or 'λόγος' (word/reason), literally meaning 'to speak or reason in a small way'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΦΕΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΚΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound verb derived from the adjective ΜΙΚΡΟΣ (small, little) and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (to say, to speak) or the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (word, reason). It literally means 'to speak or reason in a small way', which evolved to imply being petty or stingy.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAH-los
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, proper, a good, a beautiful, a noble, an excellent, a right, a proper
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, or proper. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone, often implying moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or functional excellence. It can be used to describe people, actions, or things.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call', perhaps implying something that is 'called forth' or 'called good'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-tos
Translations: wealth, riches, abundance, a wealth, a richness, an abundance
Notes: This word refers to material wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used in a general sense to describe possessions or prosperity. It can be used in sentences like 'He had great wealth' or 'The abundance of the harvest was evident'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: From πλέω (pleō, "to sail"), referring to the wealth gained through sea trade, or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- ("to fill").
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poh
Translations: to a man, to a human being, to a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to an individual man or woman, or to humanity as a whole.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ, ΤΙΣ
G0940
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bas-KAH-noh
Translations: to bewitch, to envy, to malign, to slander, to cast an evil eye upon
Notes: This verb means to bewitch, to cast an evil eye upon, or to envy. It can also mean to malign or slander someone. It describes the act of harming someone through envy or a malevolent gaze, or speaking ill of them. For example, one might say 'He bewitched the child' or 'They envied his success'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek root 'βασκάζω' (baskazo), meaning 'to bewitch' or 'to charm'. It is related to the concept of the 'evil eye'.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-tah
Translations: money, wealth, goods, property, things, affairs
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It can also broadly mean 'things' or 'affairs' in certain contexts, referring to matters or circumstances. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to money or financial resources.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soo-na-GOHN
Translations: gathering together, collecting, assembling, bringing together
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'gathering together' or 'collecting'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead or bring together'. It can be used to describe someone who is collecting things, assembling people, or bringing various elements into one place.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-NAH-geh
Translations: gathers, collects, brings together, assembles
Notes: This word means to gather, collect, or bring together. It is often used to describe the act of assembling people or things in one place. For example, one might gather a crowd, collect resources, or bring together scattered items.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΕΙΡΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-loys
Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS
Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ
G5171
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: troo-fay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will live luxuriously, they will live sumptuously, they will revel, they will delight themselves
Notes: This word describes the act of living in luxury, indulging in pleasure, or reveling. It implies a lifestyle of ease and abundance, often with a connotation of self-indulgence or delighting in something. It is used to describe a future action, indicating that a group of people will engage in such a lifestyle.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΡΥΦΑΩ
Etymology: From τρυφή (tryphē), meaning 'softness, delicacy, luxury'. The ultimate origin is uncertain, but it relates to a life of ease and indulgence.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-roy
Translations: others, different ones, another group
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is used to refer to a distinct group or individual that is not the same as the one previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a qualitative difference, indicating something of a different kind or nature.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative Masculine or Feminine, or Vocative Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΙ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΙ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-ros
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, malicious, harmful, worthless, a wicked person, the evil one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or worthlessness. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or actions that are harmful. When used substantively, it can refer to 'the evil one,' often understood as the devil.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil, labor, suffer,' suggesting something that causes toil or suffering, hence 'evil' or 'painful.'
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nee
Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which
Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THOS
Translations: good, a good thing, good, useful, beneficial, upright, virtuous, kind
Notes: This word describes something or someone as good in various senses. It can refer to moral goodness, something that is beneficial or useful, or something that is pleasant or agreeable. It is often used to describe the character of God or a person's virtuous actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common Greek word found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the Septuagint and the New Testament.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-frahn-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will rejoice, will be glad, will make merry
Notes: This word means to rejoice, be glad, or make merry. It describes a state of future happiness or celebration. It is often used in a context where someone will experience joy or delight.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G5536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-sin
Translations: (to) money, (to) wealth, (to) possessions, (to) things, (to) business
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'χρῆμα' (chrēma). It refers to money, wealth, possessions, or things in general. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0940
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bas-KAI-non-tos
Translations: envying, bewitching, casting an evil eye, slandering
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who envies' or 'one who bewitches'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of envying, slandering, or casting an evil eye. It can be used to describe a person or a characteristic of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word βασκαίνω (baskainō) is believed to be derived from the root φάσκω (phaskō), meaning 'to say' or 'to declare', and related to the concept of speaking ill or casting a spell through words. It is associated with the idea of the 'evil eye' in ancient cultures.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RO-teh-ross
Translations: more evil, more wicked, more harmful, more malicious, more diseased, more miserable
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more evil' or 'more wicked'. It describes something or someone as being worse or more harmful than another. It can be used to compare two entities in terms of their moral character, harmfulness, or general badness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G0467
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tah-POH-doh-mah
Translations: recompense, a recompense, repayment, a repayment, retribution, a retribution, reward, a reward
Notes: This word refers to a return or requital for actions, whether good or bad. It signifies something given back in response to what has been done, often implying a just or deserved outcome. It can be used to describe a reward for good deeds or a punishment/retribution for bad ones.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ἈΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ
Etymology: This is a compound word formed from three Greek elements: ἀντί (anti, 'in return for'), ἀπό (apo, 'from'), and δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give'). It literally means 'a giving back in return'.
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-KEE-as
Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity
Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.
G2532, G0302
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: KAN
Translations: even if, although, and if, even though, if, though
Notes: ΚἈΝ is a compound word, formed by the contraction of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (and, also, even) and the particle ἈΝ (a conditional or potential particle). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often with a concessive sense, meaning 'even if' or 'although'. It can also simply mean 'and if' or 'if' in certain contexts, indicating a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕἸ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙΠΕΡ
G2095
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: OO
Translations: well, good, rightly, happily, successfully
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'well' or 'good'. It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words, indicating something good, proper, or easy. For example, in 'εὐλογέω' (eulogeo), it means 'to speak well of' or 'bless'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΟΡΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- meaning 'good'. It is related to Sanskrit 'su-' and Avestan 'hu-'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH
Translations: do, make, produce, create, perform, cause, practice, accomplish
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide variety of contexts to describe actions, creations, or the bringing about of events. Its precise meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3024
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAY-thay
Translations: forgetfulness, oblivion, a forgetfulness, an oblivion
Notes: This word refers to the state of forgetting or being forgotten, a condition of oblivion. It can be used to describe the act of losing memory or the state of being unremembered. In ancient Greek mythology, Lethe was also the name of a river in the underworld, whose waters caused forgetfulness in those who drank from them.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΝΗΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb λανθάνω (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice, to be hidden, to forget'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee
Translations: makes, does, creates, performs, produces, brings about, carries out
Notes: This verb signifies to make, do, or create something. It is used broadly to describe actions, accomplishments, or the bringing into existence of something. It can refer to physical creation, the performance of an action, or the production of a result.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: es-KHA-ton
Translations: last, last things, last days, outermost, extreme
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἔσχατος' (eschatos), meaning 'last' or 'outermost'. When used substantively, especially in the genitive plural, it often refers to 'the last things' or 'the last days', particularly in an eschatological context. It describes something that is at the end of a sequence or at the furthest point.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἔσχατος (eschatos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἔξω (exō, 'out, outside'). It refers to the furthest or last point in space or time.
G1628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-FAY-nee
Translations: to show forth, to make manifest, to reveal, to display, to appear
Notes: This word means to make something visible, known, or evident. It implies bringing something out into the open that was previously hidden or unclear, often through an action or a natural process. It can be used to describe someone revealing their true character or a tree displaying its fruit.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΦΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to shine forth' or 'to appear out of'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KEE-an
Translations: evil, malice, wickedness, depravity, mischief, an evil, a malice
Notes: This word refers to inherent badness, moral depravity, or a malicious disposition. It can describe a state of wickedness or an act of mischief or harm. It is often used in a moral sense to denote vice or ill-will.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'.
G0940
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bas-KAI-non
Translations: bewitching, envying, casting an evil eye, begrudging
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning "bewitching" or "envying." It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of casting an evil eye or begrudging another, often implying a malevolent influence or jealousy. It can be used to describe a person's character or an action they are performing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΩ, ΖΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word "βασκαίνω" (baskainō) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the concept of speaking ill or casting a spell through words or glances. It is possibly connected to a root meaning "to speak" or "to shine."
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOH
Translations: to an eye, to the eye, with an eye, with the eye
Notes: This word refers to an eye, the organ of sight. It is used to describe the physical eye, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's perception or understanding. In this dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΜΑ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREH-fon
Translations: turning away, turning back, turning aside, averting, perverting, returning, restoring
Notes: This word describes the action of turning something or someone away from a particular direction or course. It can imply a physical turning, a moral turning (such as perverting justice), or a returning action. It is often used to describe someone who turns their face away in disapproval or rejection, or to describe a turning back to a previous state or location.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: STREPHO, EKSTREPHO, APOSTREPHOMAI
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and στρέφω (strephō, "to turn"). It literally means 'to turn away from'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G5237
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-per-o-RON
Translations: overlooking, despising, disdaining, looking down upon, neglecting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'overlooking' or 'despising'. It describes someone who looks down upon others, disregards something, or treats it with contempt. It implies a sense of superiority or disdain. It can be used to describe an action that is ongoing or habitual.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G4123
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pleh-oh-NEK-too
Translations: of a covetous person, of a greedy person, of an extortioner
Notes: This word describes someone who is covetous, greedy, or an extortioner. It refers to the characteristic or possession belonging to such a person. It is used in a genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΞ, ΦΙΛΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOS
Translations: eye, an eye
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can be used literally to describe a person's eyes or metaphorically to refer to one's perception, understanding, or even one's outlook on life. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He saw with his own eyes' or 'They had eyes but did not see'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for 'eye' in other Indo-European languages. It refers to the organ of sight.
G1705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PIP-lah-tai
Translations: is filled, is satisfied, is sated, is gorged
Notes: This word means 'to be filled' or 'to be satisfied'. It is used to describe something that has reached its capacity or a person who has had enough of something, often in a negative sense like being overly sated or greedy. It is a passive form, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being filled.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΥΤΑΙ, ΚΟΡΕΝΝΥΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐμπίπλημι (empimplēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'.
G3310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-REE-dee
Translations: (to) a part, (to) a share, (to) a portion, (to) a division, (to) a district
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a district or region. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'in' a part/share/district.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΣ (meris) comes from the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'.
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ah
Translations: unrighteousness, injustice, wrong, wrongdoing, wickedness, an unrighteousness, an injustice, a wrong, a wrongdoing, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being unrighteous or unjust. It can also denote an act of unrighteousness, injustice, or wrongdoing. It is often used in contrast to righteousness (δικαιοσύνη) and implies a violation of divine or human law, or a failure to act justly.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not justice' or 'without justice'.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-rah
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.
G0358
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nax-ee-RAH-neh
Translations: will dry up, will wither, will make dry
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and ξηραίνω (xērainō, 'to dry'). It means 'to dry up completely' or 'to cause to wither'. It is used to describe something that will become parched or shriveled, often referring to plants, water sources, or even metaphorical concepts like the soul. It implies a complete and irreversible drying.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΥ̓ΑΙΝΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G5355
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fthoh-neh-ROS
Translations: envious, jealous, an envious (person), a jealous (person)
Notes: This word describes someone who is full of envy or jealousy. It refers to a person who begrudges another's possessions, advantages, or success, or who desires what someone else has. It can be used to characterize a person's disposition or a specific action driven by envy.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΚΑΝΟΣ, ΖΗΛΩΤΗΣ
Etymology: From φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'jealousy'.
G740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-toh
Translations: (to) bread, (to) a loaf, (to) food
Notes: This word refers to bread or a loaf of bread. It can also be used more broadly to mean food in general. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with "to" or "for" before the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
G1777
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-LEE-pays
Translations: lacking, deficient, wanting, incomplete
Notes: This adjective describes something that is lacking, deficient, or incomplete. It implies a state of being in want of something necessary or expected. It can be used to describe a person who is lacking in some quality, or a thing that is not whole or full.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. Thus, it literally means 'left in' or 'lacking in'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G5132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-PEH-zeess
Translations: of a table, of the table, of a bank, of the bank, of a money-changer's table, of the money-changer's table
Notes: This word refers to a table, often one used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. In the context of money, it can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza), literally 'four-footed', from τετράς (tetrás, 'four') + πέζα (péza, 'foot'). It originally referred to a four-legged table.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: child, a child, son, a son, daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It can be used broadly to refer to a son or daughter, or more generally to a young person. It is often used in a tender or affectionate way, similar to how 'my child' or 'dear child' might be used in English. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who is a spiritual 'child' or follower of another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΥΙΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: From the root τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It refers to that which is born or produced.
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ays
Translations: you may have, you might have, you have, you hold, you possess, you keep
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', 'to possess', or 'to keep'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or to indicate that someone is holding onto something. The form 'ἘΧΗΣ' specifically means 'you may have' or 'you might have', often used in clauses expressing purpose, condition, or possibility.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Present, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ow-TON
Translations: yourself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'yourself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you save yourself' or 'you destroy yourself'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G4376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-fo-RAS
Translations: offerings, sacrifices, presentations, contributions, of an offering, of a sacrifice, of a presentation, of a contribution
Notes: This word refers to something brought or presented, often as a religious offering or sacrifice to God. It can also denote a contribution or a presentation of something. It is commonly used in contexts of worship or giving.
Inflection: Genitive Singular, or Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΔΟΣΙΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0516
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ax-EE-ohs
Translations: worthily, appropriately, suitably, justly, in a manner worthy of
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'ἈΞΙΟΣ' (axios), meaning 'worthy'. It describes an action performed in a manner that is fitting, appropriate, or deserving. It indicates that something is done in a way that corresponds to its true value or importance.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΩΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΩΣ
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-AH-geh
Translations: bring, lead, offer, present, approach, bring to, bring near
Notes: This word means to bring, lead, or offer something to someone or something else. It can also mean to approach or draw near. It is often used in contexts of presenting offerings or bringing people into the presence of others. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of 'offer' (incense), 'bring' (to the fire), and 'apply' (fire to the doors).
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-tos
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It can be used literally to describe physical death, or metaphorically to describe spiritual death or separation from God. It is often used in contexts discussing mortality, judgment, or the end of an era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- 'to die'. It is related to the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō, 'to die').
G5551
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khro-nee-EH-ee
Translations: will delay, will linger, will tarry, will be long in coming
Notes: This word means to delay, linger, or tarry. It implies a sense of taking a long time or being slow to act. In the provided examples, it is used in the future tense, indicating that something will not delay or will not be long in coming.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΔΥΝΩ, ΜΕΛΛΩ
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kee
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, agreement, a will
Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or compact, especially one made between God and humans. It can also refer to a last will and testament. In a religious context, it often signifies God's established relationship with His people, as seen in the Old and New Covenants. It is a compound word, formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ is derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to a disposition or arrangement, particularly a legal one, and evolved to mean a will or a covenant.
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-doo
Translations: of Hades, of the underworld, of the grave, of the realm of the dead
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Hades'. It refers to the underworld or the realm of the dead, often personified as a deity in Greek mythology. In Koine Greek, it commonly denotes the grave or the abode of departed spirits, not necessarily a place of punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G5263
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-DEIKH-thay
Translations: it was shown, it was pointed out, it was indicated, it was demonstrated, it was taught
Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb ΥΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (hypodeiknymi), which means 'to show, point out, indicate, demonstrate, or teach'. In this passive form, it means 'it was shown' or 'it was pointed out'. It describes something that was revealed or made clear to someone.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4250
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-leoo-TEE-sai
Translations: to die, to finish, to end, to complete
Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to finish/complete'. It is often used in the context of someone's life ending, or an action being brought to completion. For example, it can be used to say 'he died' or 'to finish a task'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τελευτάω (teleutaō, “to finish, to die”), from τέλος (telos, “end, completion”).
G5368
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: phi-LEH-oh
Translations: I love, I like, I kiss, I am fond of
Notes: This verb means to love, like, or be fond of someone or something. It often implies a strong affection, friendship, or personal attachment, and can also mean to kiss. It is used to describe a personal, emotional connection, as opposed to a more general or divine love.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΚΥΝΕΩ
Etymology: From φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friendly'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, ability
Notes: This word refers to physical strength, power, or might. It can also denote ability or capacity to do something. It is often used in contexts describing the power of God or the strength of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TEI-non
Translations: stretch out, extend, hold out
Notes: This word means to stretch out, extend, or hold out something, often a hand or a limb. It is commonly used in commands or exhortations to perform such an action.
Inflection: Aorist Active Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doss
Translations: give
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fyoo-steh-REH-sees
Translations: you should not fail, you should not fall short, you should not be lacking
Notes: This word means to fail, to fall short, or to be lacking in something. It is often used in a prohibitive sense, encouraging someone not to fail or neglect a duty or opportunity. In this form, it is a command or strong suggestion directed at a single person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΛΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΦΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὑστερέω (hystereō), meaning 'to be behind', 'to be lacking', or 'to fall short'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THAYS
Translations: good, (of) good, (of) a good
Notes: This word describes something as good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, practical usefulness, or general excellence. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating a quality of the noun. In the genitive case, as seen in "ἈΓΑΘΗΣ", it often indicates possession or a quality belonging to something, translating as "of good" or "of a good thing/person."
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-rees
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, division, a division
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can denote a segment or a division. It is used to describe a piece separated from a whole, or an allocated share of something, such as an inheritance or a distribution.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to obtain by lot, receive one's share'. It is related to the concept of dividing or apportioning.
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as
Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EL-tha-toh
Translations: let it pass by, let it go away, let it depart, let it come to an end
Notes: This word means to pass by, go away, or come to an end. It is often used to describe something that is moving past, ceasing to exist, or being removed. It can refer to time passing, events concluding, or individuals departing from a place or situation. In this form, it is a command or wish for something to happen.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Imperative, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-roh
Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEIP-seis
Translations: you will leave, you will abandon, you will forsake, you will leave behind, you will reserve
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to leave behind,' 'to abandon,' 'to forsake,' or 'to reserve.' It implies the act of departing from something or someone, or allowing something to remain while moving on. It can also refer to leaving a remnant or a portion of something.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-noos
Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, toils, labors, pains, sufferings, distresses
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, often implying hardship, fatigue, or suffering. It can describe the effort involved in work or the pain experienced as a result of it. It is used in sentences to denote the difficulties or afflictions one might endure.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word πόνος (ponos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pen- meaning 'to toil, to work'. It is related to the Latin poena ('punishment, penalty') and English 'pain'.
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-poos
Translations: toil, labor, trouble, weariness, effort, hardship
Notes: This word refers to strenuous labor, effort, or the trouble and weariness that results from such work. It can describe physical exertion, mental effort, or the distress caused by difficulties. It is often used in contexts describing hard work or suffering.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, cut, or beat', which implies the effort and exertion involved in such actions. The noun form then refers to the result or process of this strenuous activity.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1243
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-reh-sin
Translations: division, a division, distribution, a distribution, separation, a separation, distinction, a distinction
Notes: This word refers to the act of dividing or separating something into parts, or the resulting division itself. It can also mean a distribution, as in the allocation of shares or portions. It is used to describe the act of distinguishing between things or people. In a sentence, it would often be used with prepositions like 'into' or 'for' to indicate the purpose or result of the division.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΣΤΟΛΗ
G2819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAY-roo
Translations: of lot, of an inheritance, of a portion, of a share, lots, inheritances, portions, shares
Notes: This word refers to a lot, an inheritance, or a portion. It can be used to describe a share of something, often obtained by casting lots, or a divinely appointed portion or inheritance. In the provided context, 'ΚΛΗΡΟΥΣ' (the plural form) is used in the phrase 'ΒΑΛΩΜΕΝ ΚΛΗΡΟΥΣ', meaning 'let us cast lots', which is a method of making decisions by chance, often believed to be guided by divine will.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LAH-beh
Translations: take, receive, get
Notes: ΛΑΒΕ is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō). It means 'take!', 'receive!', or 'get!'. It is a command or an exhortation directed at a single person, urging them to perform the action of taking or receiving something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G0538
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pa-TAY-son
Translations: deceive, trick, beguile, mislead
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to deceive, trick, or beguile someone. It is often used in the context of misleading or deluding another person, sometimes with malicious intent, but can also refer to self-deception. It is typically used with an object that is being deceived.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΔΟΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΤΑΩ is derived from the Greek root ἀπάτη (apatē), meaning 'deceit' or 'fraud'. It signifies the act of causing someone to err or be misled.
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zee-TAY-sai
Translations: to seek, to search, to inquire, to desire, to try
Notes: This word means to seek, search for, or inquire about something or someone. It can also mean to desire or to try to do something. It is often used with an object to indicate what is being sought or inquired about.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ
G5172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-FANE
Translations: luxury, a luxury, delight, pleasure
Notes: This word refers to luxurious living, indulgence, or pleasure. It describes a state of soft, delicate, or effeminate living, often implying a life of ease and enjoyment, sometimes with a negative connotation of self-indulgence or wantonness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΗ (tryphē) is derived from the verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break, to crush, to enervate, to soften'. It conveys the idea of being softened or made delicate by luxurious living.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SARX
Translations: flesh, a flesh, body, a body, human nature, a human nature, mankind, a mankind
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature. In a broader sense, it can also refer to humanity or mankind. It is often used to contrast the physical, earthly aspect of existence with the spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΑΡΞ (sarx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-on
Translations: garment, a garment, cloak, a cloak, clothes, clothing
Notes: This word refers to an outer garment or cloak, which was a common piece of clothing in ancient times. It could also refer to clothing in general. It is often used in the context of someone wearing or taking off an article of clothing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάτιον (híma), meaning 'garment' or 'clothing'. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', suggesting something thrown over or put on.
G3822
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-lai-OO-tai
Translations: becomes old, grows old, is made old, is worn out, decays, passes away
Notes: This word means to become old, to grow old, or to be worn out. It can refer to something physically aging or decaying, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something becoming obsolete, antiquated, or passing away. It is often used in the passive voice, indicating that something is being made old or is experiencing the process of aging.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΥΤΑΙ, ΓΗΡΑΣΚΕΙ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-NA-toh
Translations: (to) death, (by) death, (with) death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in contexts describing the act of dying, the state of being dead, or the power of death. In this inflected form, it typically indicates the dative case, meaning 'to death,' 'by death,' or 'with death,' depending on the preceding preposition or the verb it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NEE
Translations: die, perish, be dead
Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to perish'. It is used to describe the cessation of life, whether physically or metaphorically. It can also refer to being dead or having died. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts like 'if you die', 'lest you die', and 'when she dies'.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G5444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOOL-lon
Translations: leaf, a leaf
Notes: This word refers to a leaf, typically of a tree or plant. It is used in a general sense to describe the foliage of vegetation. For example, it can be used to describe a single leaf or the collective leaves of a plant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-yo- (leaf), from *bʰol- (leaf, blossom).
G2310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: THAL-lon
Translations: flourishing, blooming, green, fresh, a flourishing, a blooming
Notes: This word describes something that is flourishing, blooming, or green, like a plant or tree. It is often used to describe vegetation that is vibrant and full of life. As a participle, it can function adjectivally to describe a noun, indicating that the noun is in a state of flourishing or blooming.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΟΝ, ΑΝΘΟΥΝ
G1186
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEN-droo
Translations: of a tree, of the tree, of wood, of a plant
Notes: This word refers to a tree, a plant, or wood. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could be used to say 'the fruit of the tree' or 'made of wood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'δένδρον' (dendron) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Pre-Greek substrate. It refers broadly to a tree or woody plant.
G1137
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DAH-seh-os
Translations: of thick, of dense, of hairy, of shaggy, of bushy
Notes: This word describes something that is thick, dense, or covered with a thick growth, such as a forest or a beard. It can also refer to something hairy or shaggy. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a mountain or a tree, indicating a dense or bushy growth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΥΚΝΟΣ, ΘΑΛΛΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G2598
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAL-lei
Translations: throw down, cast down, overthrow, lay down, pay down, pay back, bring down, defeat
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb βάλλω (ballo, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). It generally means to throw or cast something down, often implying an act of overthrowing, defeating, or laying a foundation. In some contexts, it can also mean to pay down or pay back a debt.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FY-ay
Translations: grows, produces, brings forth, springs up
Notes: This word describes the process of growth, whether it's a plant growing, or something being produced or brought forth. It can refer to the natural development or emergence of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-AH
Translations: generation, an age, a race, a kind, a generation, an age
Notes: This word refers to a generation, meaning a period of time (typically around 30-40 years), or a group of people born around the same time. It can also denote a race, lineage, or family, or even a particular kind or class of people. It is used to describe a succession of people or a specific era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being, to be born, to become'. It refers to that which is begotten or produced.
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KOS
Translations: of flesh, of body, of human nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. It is often used in a theological sense to denote the sinful or unredeemed aspect of humanity, in contrast to the spirit. It can also simply refer to the physical substance of living beings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G0129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-mah-tos
Translations: of blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN
Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end
Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-rah
Translations: other, another, a different, a different one
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', emphasizing a qualitative difference, meaning 'different in kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct or dissimilar. For example, 'another kind of person' or 'a different way'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-tero- (other of two), from *sem- (one, together).
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gen-NAH-tai
Translations: is born, is begotten, is produced, a person is born
Notes: This verb means 'to be born,' 'to be begotten,' or 'to be produced.' It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that someone or something comes into existence or is brought forth. For example, it can describe the birth of a child or the origin of an idea.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G4595
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: see-POH-meh-non
Translations: rotting, decaying, corrupting, a rotting thing, a decaying thing
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'σηπω', meaning 'to rot' or 'to decay'. It describes something that is in the process of rotting, decaying, or becoming corrupt. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'that which is rotting'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The verb 'σηπω' (sēpō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to rot' or 'to decay'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that describe decomposition.
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LI-pee
Translations: to fail, to cease, to faint, to die, to be wanting, to be lacking, to come to an end
Notes: This verb describes something coming to an end, failing, or ceasing to exist. It can refer to a physical decline, like fainting or dying, or to a resource or supply running out. It can also mean to be lacking or deficient in something. In a broader sense, it signifies the termination or disappearance of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: er-ga-ZO-me-nos
Translations: working, laboring, doing, performing, practicing, a worker, one who works
Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'εργάζομαι' (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in work or performing an action. It can function as an adjective, describing a person who is working, or as a noun, referring to 'one who works' or 'a worker'. It is often used to describe someone who is engaged in a particular trade or activity.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
Etymology: The verb 'εργάζομαι' (ergazomai) is derived from the noun 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It signifies the act of performing work or labor.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LEU-seh-tai
Translations: will go away, will depart, will leave, will go back
Notes: This word means 'will go away' or 'will depart'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving or going back. It is used to indicate a future action of departure or removal.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΕΥΣΕΤΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΕΙ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-say
Translations: will die, will finish, will come to an end
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of dying, finishing, or coming to an end. It is used to describe someone or something reaching its conclusion or ceasing to exist. For example, it can refer to a person dying or a period of time ending.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EH-see
Translations: understanding, (to) understanding, (to) insight, (to) intelligence, (to) wisdom, (to) discernment
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or intelligence. It describes the ability to comprehend and discern, often implying practical wisdom or good judgment. It is used in contexts where mental capacity or comprehension is being discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G1256
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-lekh-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will speak, will converse, will discuss, will reason
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, across') and λέγω (legō, 'to say, speak'). It means to speak through, converse, discuss, or reason with someone. It implies an interactive exchange of words or ideas. It is used to describe engaging in dialogue or debate.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΛΑΛΕΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G1271
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-noh-oo-MEH-nos
Translations: thinking, considering, intending, one who thinks, one who considers
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διανοέομαι' (dianoeomai), meaning to think through, consider deeply, or intend. It describes someone who is actively engaged in thought or planning. It is often used to refer to 'the one who thinks' or 'he who considers'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'διανοέομαι' is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and 'νοέω' (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, to think'. Thus, it signifies a thorough or complete process of thinking.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G0614
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-po-KROO-foys
Translations: hidden, secret, concealed, obscure
Notes: This word describes something that is hidden, secret, or concealed from view or knowledge. It can refer to things that are kept private, or to truths that are not openly revealed. It is often used in contexts where something is not easily accessible or understood by everyone.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΛΑΘΡΑΙΟΣ
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-ay-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be understood, will be perceived, will be comprehended, will be discerned
Notes: This word means 'will be understood' or 'will be perceived'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, where something becomes clear or is grasped mentally by someone. It is used when a thought, idea, or concept is comprehended.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΕΩ comes from νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It refers to the act of using one's mind to perceive or understand.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-theh
Translations: go out, come out, depart, leave
Notes: This word means to go out, come out, or depart from a place. It implies movement from an interior to an exterior location, or from one state to another. It can be used in commands or instructions for someone to leave.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G2487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ikh-NEF-tays
Translations: tracker, a tracker, hunter, a hunter, searcher, a searcher
Notes: This word refers to someone who tracks or hunts, specifically by following footprints or traces. It can describe a person who searches diligently for something, like a hunter tracking prey or a detective following clues. It is used to denote one who investigates or pursues something by tracing its steps.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΕΥΤΗΣ, ΚΥΝΗΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἰχνεύω (ichneúō), meaning 'to track' or 'to follow tracks', which itself comes from ἴχνος (íkhnos), meaning 'footprint' or 'trace'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ICE-oh-doice
Translations: entrances, ways in, access, coming in, (to) entrances, (to) ways in, (to) access, (to) coming in
Notes: This word refers to a place or means of entering, such as an entrance, a way in, or access. It can also denote the act of coming in or entering. It is used in various contexts to describe physical entry points or the concept of gaining access to something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΟΔΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΟΔΟΙ, ΠΥΛΑΙ
G1747
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ED-re-yoo-eh
Translations: to lie in wait, to ambush, to plot, to conspire
Notes: This word describes the act of waiting in ambush or lying in wait, often with hostile intent. It implies a hidden or concealed position from which one plans to attack or surprise someone. It can also refer to plotting or conspiring against someone. It is typically used in contexts where there is a hidden danger or a deceptive plan.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΟΧΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΕΔΡΕΥΩ (enedreúō) comes from the Greek words ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'to be in a seat' or 'to be in a place', specifically referring to a hidden or concealed position for an ambush.
G3879
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-KOOP-ton
Translations: stooping, stooping down, looking, looking into, peering, peering into, bending over
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'stooping' or 'looking intently'. It describes an action of bending forward or down to look at something closely, often with a sense of curiosity or careful examination. It can be used to describe someone peering into a place or bending over an object.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΥΠΤΩ, ΕΜΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-REE-dohn
Translations: of windows
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'θυρίς' (thyris), which means 'window' or 'opening'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, so 'θυρίδων' means 'of windows' or 'belonging to windows'. In a sentence, it would describe something related to or coming from windows.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: From 'θύρα' (thyra), meaning 'door' or 'gate', with the diminutive suffix -ις (-is).
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ROH-mah-ton
Translations: of doors, of gates, of windows, of door-frames, of openings
Notes: This word refers to openings, such as doors, gates, or windows, or the frames around them. It is used to describe the structures that allow passage or light into a building or enclosure. It is a compound word, derived from the word for 'door' (θύρα).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΗ, ΘΥΡΙΣ
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ak-roh-AH-seh-tai
Translations: he will hear, she will hear, it will hear, he will listen, she will listen, it will listen
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hear, to listen, or to give audience to. It is used to describe the act of perceiving sound or paying attention to what is being said. In this form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single person or thing.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΞΩ
G2647
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-ohn
Translations: destroying, pulling down, overthrowing, lodging, staying, abolishing, dissolving, putting an end to, a destroyer, one who pulls down
Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something down, whether literally like a building or tent, or figuratively like a law or custom. It can also mean to lodge or stay overnight, especially in the context of a journey. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is performing the action of destroying, pulling down, or lodging.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΛΥΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. The compound verb thus means 'to loose down' or 'to pull down'.
G4934
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: soon-ENG-goos
Translations: near, nigh, close at hand, hard by
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'near' or 'close at hand'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἐγγύς' (enggys), meaning 'near'. It describes proximity in space or time, indicating that something is very close to something else or about to happen soon. For example, one might say 'the time is near' or 'he stood near the house'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the adverb ΕΓΓΥΣ (enggys), meaning 'near'. The combination emphasizes a close proximity.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G4078
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEEK-sei
Translations: will fix, will fasten, will pitch, will set, will make firm, will congeal
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of fixing, fastening, or pitching something. It can refer to setting up a tent, driving in a stake, or making something firm or solid. In some contexts, it can also mean to congeal or solidify, like blood or water.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΤΉΣΕΙ, ΘΉΣΕΙ, ἘΓΚΑΘΙΔΡΎΣΕΙ
Etymology: The word πήγνυμι (pēgnymi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fasten, to make firm'. It is related to words meaning 'to stick' or 'to fix'.
G3973
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAS-sah-lon
Translations: peg, a peg, tent-peg, a tent-peg, stake, a stake
Notes: This word refers to a peg or a stake, typically one used to secure a tent or for other fastening purposes. It is commonly found in contexts describing the construction or securing of structures, particularly tents. It is used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a peg or stake.
G5109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOY-khoys
Translations: (to) walls, (to) a wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically of a house or building. In its inflected form 'ΤΟΙΧΟΙΣ', it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or location of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'in' or 'on' when referring to location.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΤΟΙΧΙΟΝ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-see
Translations: he will stand, she will stand, it will stand, he will set, she will set, it will set, he will cause to stand, she will cause to stand, it will cause to stand, he will establish, she will establish, it will establish
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to cause to stand'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, often implying the establishment or placement of something or someone. It can be used transitively (to set something up) or intransitively (to stand).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYN
Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling, a tent, or a booth. In a religious context, it often denotes the Tabernacle of Meeting in the Old Testament, or metaphorically, God's dwelling place among humanity. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G2647
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-see
Translations: he will destroy, he will overthrow, he will abolish, he will lodge, he will stay, he will break down, he will dissolve
Notes: This verb means to destroy, overthrow, abolish, or break down. It can also mean to lodge or stay, especially in the context of taking lodging for the night. It implies bringing something to an end or causing it to cease to exist, or simply to take a rest or find accommodation.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G2649
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-mah-tee
Translations: to lodging, to inn, to guest room, to stopping place, to a lodging, to an inn, to a guest room, to a stopping place
Notes: This word refers to a place where one can lodge, such as an inn, a guest room, or a temporary stopping place. It is often used in the context of travelers finding accommodation. It is a compound word formed from κατά (down) and λύμα (a loosening, a place to unyoke).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΔΟΧΕΙΟΝ, ΞΕΝΟΔΟΧΕΙΟΝ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-SEH
Translations: he will put, he will place, he will lay, he will set, he will appoint, he will make
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'τίθημι', meaning 'to put', 'to place', or 'to set'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It can be used in various contexts, such as placing an object somewhere, setting a rule, or appointing someone to a position.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. It is related to Latin 'facere' (to make) and Sanskrit 'dádhāti' (he puts).
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skeh-PEH
Translations: shelter, a shelter, covering, a covering, protection, a protection
Notes: This word refers to a covering or shelter, providing protection from the elements or danger. It can be used to describe a physical structure that offers refuge, or more broadly, the act of providing protection or security. For example, one might seek shelter from a storm, or a leader might offer protection to their people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ, ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb σκέπω (skepō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to protect'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G2814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAH-doss
Translations: branches, boughs
Notes: This word refers to the branches or boughs of a tree or plant. It is used to describe the parts that extend from the main trunk or stem. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to multiple branches, often in the context of cutting, carrying, or observing them.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to break' or 'to sprout'.
G0835
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ow-LIH-sthee-SEH-teh
Translations: will lodge, will spend the night, will dwell, will abide
Notes: This word means to lodge, to spend the night, or to dwell, often implying a temporary stay or a dwelling in the open air, such as in a sheepfold or a camp. It can also refer to taking up one's abode or settling down in a place. It is used to describe someone finding a place to rest or stay overnight.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΛΙΖΟΜΑΙ is derived from the Greek word αὐλή (aulē), meaning 'courtyard', 'sheepfold', or 'dwelling'. It originally referred to staying in a courtyard or a place where flocks were kept overnight, and later extended to mean lodging or dwelling in general.
G4626
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skeh-pas-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: he will be covered, she will be covered, it will be covered, he will be protected, she will be protected, it will be protected
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be covered' or 'to be protected'. It is used to indicate that someone or something will receive covering or protection in the future. It is a passive voice verb, meaning the subject is the one being acted upon (covered or protected), rather than performing the action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΦΥΛΑΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G2740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAV-mah-tos
Translations: of heat, of burning heat, of a burning, of a fever
Notes: This word refers to intense heat, a burning sensation, or the scorching effect of the sun. It can also denote a fever or the result of a fire. It is often used in contexts describing harsh environmental conditions or the destructive power of heat.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΩΣΕΩΣ, ΘΕΡΜΟΤΗΤΟΣ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
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