Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Sirach / Chapter 9Sirach, Chapter 9
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2205
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZAY-loo
Translations: of zeal, of jealousy, of envy, of fervent indignation, of passion
Notes: This word is a noun referring to intense emotion or passion. It can denote positive concepts like zeal, eagerness, or fervent devotion, but also negative ones such as jealousy, envy, or indignation. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΟΡΓΗ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOL-poo
Translations: (of) bosom, (of) breast, (of) lap, (of) bay, (of) gulf, (of) fold
Notes: This word refers to the bosom, breast, or lap, often used metaphorically to describe a place of intimate closeness, security, or origin. It can also refer to a bay or gulf, or the fold of a garment where things might be carried. In the provided examples, it refers to a physical part of the body (bosom/lap) or a metaphorical 'bosom' where things might come.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΚΑΛΗ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: di-DAX-ees
Translations: you may teach, you might teach, you teach
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to teach' or 'to instruct'. It implies the act of imparting knowledge or skill to someone. It is often used in contexts where someone is giving guidance or education.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ow-TON
Translations: yourself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'yourself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you save yourself' or 'you destroy yourself'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEH-yah
Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to the training and education of children, which often includes correction and discipline. It encompasses the entire process of moral and intellectual development, aiming to shape character and behavior. It can be used in contexts referring to both positive instruction and corrective punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train a child', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. It refers to the upbringing and education of children.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RAN
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, mischievous, an evil, a wicked, a bad, a harmful, a mischievous
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad, often with a connotation of being harmful or mischievous. It can refer to moral depravity, physical affliction, or something that causes trouble. It is used to qualify a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOHS
Translations: Give, Grant, Bestow
Notes: This is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a direct command to a single person, instructing them to give or bestow something. For example, it might be used in a prayer or a plea, 'Give us this day...' or 'Grant us peace.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΟΥ, ΧΑΡΙΣΑΙ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kee
Translations: (to) woman, (to) a woman, (to) wife, (to) a wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a dative case noun, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to' or 'for' a woman/wife, or it can be used with prepositions that govern the dative case. It can also denote association or instrument, such as 'with a woman' or 'by means of a woman'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G1911
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-BEE-nai
Translations: to go up, to step on, to mount, to embark, to set foot on
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, on) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go, to step). It means to go up onto something, to step on it, or to mount it, such as mounting an animal or embarking on a ship. It can also refer to setting foot on a place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, ability
Notes: This word refers to physical strength, power, or might. It can also denote ability or capacity to do something. It is often used in contexts describing the power of God or the strength of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G5221
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAN-tah
Translations: meet, go to meet, encounter, come to meet
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'hypantao', meaning 'to meet' or 'to go to meet'. It is used to describe the act of encountering someone or something, often with the intention of greeting them or engaging with them. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in an imperative sense ('do not meet') or as part of a larger verbal phrase.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'hypantao' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'hypo' (ὑπό), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and 'antao' (ἀντάω), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come opposite'. It literally means 'to meet from under' or 'to come up to meet'.
G2080
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-tah-ree-ZOH-meh-nee
Translations: prostituting, acting as a harlot, associating with harlots, a harlot, a prostitute
Notes: This word describes the act of prostituting oneself or associating with prostitutes. It is a participle, indicating an ongoing action or state. It can refer to a woman who is acting as a harlot or one who is engaging in prostitution.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΕΥΩ, ΠΟΡΝΗ
Etymology: From HETAIRA (ἑταίρα), meaning 'female companion' or 'harlot'.
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PEH-sees
Translations: you fall, you might fall, you fall into, you fall upon, you are cast into
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'empíptō', meaning 'to fall into', 'to fall upon', or 'to be cast into'. It describes the action of entering a state or place, often unexpectedly or involuntarily, or encountering something. It can be used in various contexts, such as falling into a trap, falling into the hands of someone, or falling upon a person or thing.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-GHEE-das
Translations: trap, a trap, snare, a snare, net, a net
Notes: This word refers to a trap or a snare, often used metaphorically to describe a dangerous situation, a pitfall, or something that entraps or ensnares a person. It can refer to a literal device used for catching animals or a figurative trap that leads to destruction or sin.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΓΕΥΜΑ, ΘΗΡΑ
Etymology: The word "ΠΑΓΙΣ" comes from the Greek verb "πήγνυμι" (pēgnymi), meaning "to fix, to make fast, to set up, to construct." It refers to something that is fixed or set up to catch.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5567
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: psal-LOO-sees
Translations: of singing, of playing (a stringed instrument), of making music, of her who is singing, of her who is playing (a stringed instrument)
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an ongoing action. It means 'singing' or 'playing a stringed instrument,' often referring to the act of making music, especially with a harp or lyre. As a genitive feminine singular form, it typically describes 'of a female who is singing/playing' or 'of the act of singing/playing' when performed by a female or in a context where the action is feminine in nature. It implies a continuous or habitual action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΔΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-deh-le-KHEE-zeh
Translations: continue, persist, persevere, be constant, be diligent
Notes: This word means to continue, persist, or persevere in an action or state. It implies a sense of constancy or diligence. It can be used to describe someone who maintains an effort or remains steadfast in a particular course.
Inflection: Imperative, Present, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ἘΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐνδελεχίζω (endelechizo) is derived from the adjective ἐνδελεχής (endeleches), meaning 'continuous, perpetual, unceasing'. This adjective is a compound of ἐν (en, 'in') and δέλεχος (delechos), which is related to δέλεαρ (delear, 'bait, lure'), suggesting a sense of holding fast or clinging persistently.
G0251
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-lohs
Translations: threshing floor, a threshing floor, halo, a halo, circle, a circle
Notes: This word refers to a threshing floor, which was a flat, open area where grain was threshed to separate the edible part from the chaff. It can also refer to a halo or a circle, particularly around the sun or moon. In a broader sense, it can denote any circular area.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΩΝ, ΚΥΚΛΟΣ
Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to gather' or 'to thresh'. It is related to words describing the act of collecting or processing grain.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2029
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-khee-RAY-mah-sin
Translations: arguments, attempts, enterprises, undertakings, endeavors
Notes: This word refers to arguments, attempts, or undertakings. It describes an action or a course of reasoning that someone puts their hand to, often implying a deliberate effort or a logical presentation of ideas. It can be used in contexts where someone is making a case or embarking on a new venture.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑ (epicheirēma) is derived from the verb ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō), meaning 'to put one's hand to, attempt, undertake', which itself is a compound of ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and χείρ (cheir, 'hand'). The suffix -μα (-ma) forms nouns of result or action.
G3933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-THEH-non
Translations: virgin, a virgin, maiden, a maiden
Notes: This word refers to a virgin or a maiden. It is often used to describe a young, unmarried woman, emphasizing her purity and chastity. It can be used in various contexts to denote a female who has not had sexual intercourse.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΝΕΑΝΙΣ
G2626
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-man-THA-neh
Translations: learn thoroughly, observe, consider, understand, perceive
Notes: This verb means to learn or understand something thoroughly, often implying careful observation or consideration. It can be used to describe the act of perceiving or grasping a concept in detail, or to observe something closely with the intent to understand it. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb μανθάνω (manthano), meaning 'to learn'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G4624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skan-da-LI-sthes
Translations: you may be caused to stumble, you may be offended, you may be entrapped, you may be led into sin
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cause to stumble,' 'to offend,' or 'to lead into sin.' In this specific form, it refers to the action of being caused to stumble or being offended, often in a moral or spiritual sense. It implies being led astray or encountering an obstacle that leads to sin or a fall.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΑΓΙΔΕΥΩ
G2009
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-TEE-mee-oys
Translations: to punishment, to penalty, to fine, to rebuke, to censure, to reproof, to correction, to a punishment, to a penalty, to a fine, to a rebuke, to a censure, to a reproof, to a correction
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'punishment, penalty, fine, rebuke, censure, or reproof,' or as an adjective meaning 'punishable, censurable.' In its noun form, it refers to a penalty or a formal expression of disapproval. When used as an adjective, it describes something that deserves punishment or censure. It is often used in contexts of discipline or correction.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ
G4204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POR-naiss
Translations: (to) prostitutes, (for) prostitutes, (to) harlots, (for) harlots
Notes: This word refers to female prostitutes or harlots. It is used in the plural dative case, indicating that something is given to or for them. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'they gave gifts to the prostitutes'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sees
Translations: you may destroy, you may perish, you may lose, you may ruin
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apollymi', meaning to destroy, to lose, or to perish. It can be used transitively, meaning to cause something to be destroyed or lost, or intransitively, meaning to be destroyed or to perish oneself. In the provided context, it is used transitively, implying 'you may destroy' or 'you may ruin'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ahn
Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a heritage, or a possession. It denotes something received by lot or as a legacy, often property or a spiritual blessing. It is used in sentences to describe what is passed down or acquired.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) comes from the combination of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It refers to that which is distributed by lot or assigned as a portion.
G4017
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-BLEH-poo
Translations: look around, look about, beware, take heed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Together, it means to look all around, to survey, or to be on one's guard. It is often used in an imperative sense, urging someone to be watchful or to beware of something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word περιβλέπω (periblepō) is a compound of περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'.
G4505
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RY-mais
Translations: to streets, in streets, on streets, to alleys, in alleys, on alleys, to lanes, in lanes, on lanes
Notes: This word refers to a narrow street, alley, or lane, often found in a city. It is used to describe a public thoroughfare, distinct from broader main roads or squares. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating location ('in the streets').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ῥύμη (rhymē) comes from the verb ῥύω (rhyō), meaning 'to draw, drag, or pull', suggesting a path that is 'drawn' or 'pulled' through an area.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: eh-REH-moys
Translations: desolate, deserted, solitary, wilderness, desert, a wilderness, a desert
Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, uninhabited, or solitary. As an adjective, it can modify a noun, meaning 'deserted' or 'lonely'. As a noun, it often refers to a 'wilderness' or 'desert' area, a place that is uninhabited by people. It is frequently used in the plural to refer to 'desert places' or 'wildernesses'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plah-NOH
Translations: I lead astray, I deceive, I wander, I err
Notes: This is a verb meaning to lead astray, to deceive, or to cause to wander. It can also mean to wander oneself, to err, or to be deceived. It is used to describe actions that cause someone or something to deviate from the correct path, truth, or purpose. For example, it can refer to someone who misleads others or to a person who is mistaken or lost.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the root *plan-* meaning 'to wander'. It is related to the idea of moving without a fixed course or purpose, which extends to leading others astray or being led astray oneself.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREP-son
Translations: turn away, turn back, avert, return
Notes: This word means to turn something away, to turn back, or to avert. It can also mean to return or to cause to return. It is often used in the imperative mood, as a command or request to turn something or someone away, or to turn oneself back.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MON
Translations: eye, an eye, sight, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can also metaphorically refer to one's sight or vision, or even to the appearance or look of something. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the eye or sight.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G2163
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-MOR-foo
Translations: beautiful, fair, comely, good-looking, of a beautiful form, of good form, well-formed
Notes: This word describes something or someone as having a pleasing or beautiful form. It is used to indicate physical attractiveness or aesthetic appeal. It can be used to describe people, objects, or even abstract concepts that are considered well-formed or beautiful.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAL-los
Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory
Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-on
Translations: foreign, strange, alien, belonging to another, another's, a foreign thing, something alien
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person or is of a different kind, origin, or nature. It can refer to something that is foreign, strange, or alien. It is often used to denote something that is not one's own or is outside of one's sphere of influence or understanding.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G2572
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAL-lee
Translations: beauty, splendor, comeliness
Notes: This word refers to beauty or splendor, often in a physical sense, describing the comeliness or attractiveness of a person or thing. It is used to indicate something that is pleasing to the eye or admirable in appearance.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lah-NEE-thay-sahn
Translations: they were led astray, they wandered, they were deceived, they erred, they went astray
Notes: This word describes the action of being led astray, wandering, or being deceived. It implies a deviation from the correct path, truth, or moral rectitude. It is often used in contexts where people are misled, either intentionally or unintentionally, into error or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΩΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G5373
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LEE-ah
Translations: friendship, a friendship, love, a love, affection, an affection
Notes: This word refers to friendship, affection, or love, often denoting a bond of fondness or attachment between individuals or groups. It describes the state of being friends or having a strong liking for someone or something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΕΡΩΣ
Etymology: From φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friendly'. It denotes the state or quality of being a friend.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G0321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-KAI-eh-tai
Translations: is kindled, is set on fire, is burned up
Notes: This word describes something being ignited or set ablaze. It is used to indicate that a fire is started or that something is consumed by flames. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and καίω (kaiō, meaning 'to burn').
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνακαίω (anakaiō) is derived from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It signifies the action of burning or kindling something upwards or completely.
G5227
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PAN-droo
Translations: (of) a married woman, (of) a woman under a husband, (of) a wife
Notes: This word describes a woman who is under the authority or protection of a husband, meaning she is married. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'ἀνήρ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to specify the marital status of a woman.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΑΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΝΔΡΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It literally means 'under a man/husband'.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THOO
Translations: sit, sit down, remain, stay, dwell
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'to sit' or 'to sit down'. It is used to command someone to sit, remain, or stay in a place. It can also imply dwelling or settling in a location.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Middle Voice, Imperative
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SYN-oh-lon
Translations: the whole, the sum, the total, a whole, a sum, a total
Notes: This word refers to the entirety or totality of something, the complete sum or aggregate. It is often used to denote 'the whole' or 'in total' when referring to a collection of parts or elements. For example, it could be used to say 'the whole city' or 'the total amount'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΝ, ΠΑΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΟΛΟΝ (holon), meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It literally means 'the whole together'.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-bo-lo-KO-pee-sees
Translations: agreement, a covenant, a contract, a deal
Notes: This word is a compound noun, likely referring to the act of making an agreement or striking a deal. It combines elements related to 'symbol' or 'sign' (σύμβολον) and 'cutting' or 'striking' (κόπτω), which historically could refer to the cutting of a covenant or the striking of hands to seal an agreement. It describes the process or outcome of forming a mutual understanding or contract.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound derived from ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ (symbolon), meaning 'a sign, token, pledge, agreement', and a form related to ΚΟΠΤΩ (kopto), meaning 'to cut, strike, beat'. The combination suggests the act of 'striking a symbol' or 'cutting a covenant', which were ancient ways of formalizing agreements.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noh
Translations: to wine, with wine, by wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes. It is commonly used in contexts related to food, drink, offerings, or celebrations. In this dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, such as 'with wine' or 'to wine'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-noh
Translations: turn aside, turn away, avoid, decline, deviate, shun
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning "to bend" or "to incline." It means to turn or bend away from something, to deviate, or to shun. It is often used in a moral sense, referring to turning away from evil or sin, or physically, to turn aside from a path.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ἘΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ἈΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee
Translations: (to) spirit, (to) a spirit, (to) wind, (to) a wind, (to) breath, (to) a breath, (to) the Spirit, (to) Holy Spirit, (to) mind, (to) disposition
Notes: This word refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a person's inner disposition or mind. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the spirit/wind/breath, or the instrument by which something is done, meaning 'by' or 'with' the spirit/wind/breath.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
G3689
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-LIS-thay-ses
Translations: you will slip, you will slide, you will stumble, you will fall
Notes: This word describes the action of slipping, sliding, or stumbling, often implying a loss of balance or a moral lapse. It can be used literally, referring to physical movement, or metaphorically, referring to a moral or spiritual fall.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΙΖΩ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-OH-li-an
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, loss, waste, a destruction, a ruin
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or perishing, often implying complete loss or waste. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of something or the spiritual ruin of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-kah-tah-LEE-pays
Translations: forsake, abandon, leave behind, desert, neglect
Notes: This word means to abandon, forsake, or leave behind. It implies a complete desertion or neglect of someone or something. It can be used in contexts where someone is left alone, or a duty is neglected.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G5384
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-lon
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ
G0744
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee-on
Translations: ancient, old, former, an ancient thing, an old thing
Notes: This word describes something that is old, from a long time ago, or original. It refers to things that existed in the past or are of long standing. It can be used to describe people, objects, or concepts that are not new.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning' or 'first cause', combined with the suffix -αῖος (-aios) which forms adjectives indicating origin or belonging. Thus, it refers to something pertaining to the beginning or ancient times.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4377
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PROS-fah-tos
Translations: new, recent, fresh, a new, a recent, a fresh
Notes: This word describes something that is new, recent, or fresh, often in contrast to something old or ancient. It refers to something that has just happened or been made, indicating a state of being newly created or acquired. It can be used to describe objects, events, or even people.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΝΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and the verb φάω (phaō), meaning "to shine" or "to appear." The combination suggests something that has just come into light or appeared, hence "new" or "recent."
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G2186
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-FEE-sos
Translations: equal, a match, equivalent
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'equal' or 'a match'. It is used to describe something that is on the same level or comparable to something else. For example, one might say that one thing is not equal to another, or that two things are equivalent.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΙΣΟΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and ἴσος (isos, 'equal'). It literally means 'equal to' or 'corresponding to'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-nos
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of feasting, offerings, or daily consumption. It can be used in sentences like 'They drank wine' or 'The wine was red.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word "οἶνος" (oinos) is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine found in other Indo-European languages, suggesting a very ancient shared root.
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NEH-os
Translations: new, young, fresh, a new one, a young one
Notes: This word describes something as new in terms of time, quality, or freshness, or young in terms of age. It can refer to a new thing, a new person, or a young person. It is used to distinguish something from what is old or established.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is cognate with English 'new' and Latin 'novus'.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-loss
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G3822
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-lai-O-thay
Translations: grew old, became old, wore out, decayed, was made old, was worn out
Notes: This word describes the process of something becoming old, worn out, or decaying. It is often used in a passive sense, meaning 'to be made old' or 'to be worn out'. It can refer to physical objects, clothing, or even people or customs that age or become obsolete over time.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΩ, ΓΗΡΑΣΚΩ
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nays
Translations: of joy, of gladness, of merriment, of cheerfulness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or merriment. It describes a feeling of cheerfulness and delight. It is often used to express the positive emotional state of a person or a group.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ΕΥ̓ΦΡΩΝ (euphrōn, 'cheerful, joyful'), which is from ΕΥ̓ (eu, 'well') and ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn, 'mind, heart'). It literally means 'well-minded' or 'well-hearted'.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-EH-sai
Translations: to drink, to take a drink
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΙΝΩ', meaning 'to drink'. It describes the action of drinking without specifying a subject or tense, often used in constructions where the act of drinking is the focus, such as 'to be able to drink' or 'it is necessary to drink'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2206
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-LOH-sees
Translations: you may be zealous, you may envy, you may covet
Notes: This word is a verb form, specifically the second person singular aorist active subjunctive of the verb 'ζηλόω' (zēloō). It means 'you may be zealous,' 'you may envy,' or 'you may covet.' It is used to express a potential or desired action, often in a hortatory or prohibitive sense, as seen in the example usages where it warns against envying or coveting.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΣΗΣ, ΦΘΟΝΕΩ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G0268
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-toh-LOO
Translations: of a sinner, of a sinful person, of a wicked person, of a sinner, a sinner
Notes: This word refers to someone who misses the mark, deviates from the right path, or commits a sin. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as sinful or as a noun to refer to a sinner or a wicked person. It is often used in a moral or religious context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-das
Translations: you know, you understand
Notes: This word means 'you know' or 'you understand'. It is a perfect tense verb form that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing or having knowledge. It is used when addressing a single person directly.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΔΑ (oida) is an ancient Greek perfect tense verb with a present meaning, meaning 'to know'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G2692
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-stroh-FEE
Translations: overthrow, destruction, ruin, a destruction
Notes: This word refers to an overthrow, destruction, or ruin. It can describe the complete demolition or subversion of something, often implying a catastrophic event or a state of utter desolation. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'στροφή' (strophē), meaning 'a turning' or 'a turning around'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ is derived from the Greek verb καταστρέφω (katastrephō), meaning 'to overturn' or 'to overthrow'. It is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the root στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2106
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-do-KAY-ses
Translations: you may be well pleased, you may approve, you may delight, you may be pleased
Notes: This word describes the act of being well pleased, approving, or delighting in something or someone. It often conveys a sense of divine approval or satisfaction, particularly when God is the subject. It can also refer to a human's good pleasure or decision.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΘΕΛΩ
G2107
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-doh-KEE-ah
Translations: good pleasure, goodwill, favor, delight, approval, a good pleasure, a goodwill, a favor, a delight, an approval
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to good pleasure, goodwill, or favor. It describes a state of being well-pleased or having a favorable disposition towards someone or something. It can also denote a decision or purpose that arises from such a disposition. It is often used in contexts relating to God's will or favor towards humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to think, seem, or be pleased'. Thus, it literally means 'to think well of' or 'to be well-pleased'.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOHN
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God or divine law. It is often used to refer to people who act contrary to religious or moral principles. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the ungodly' or 'by the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΩΝ, ἈΔΙΚΩΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-doo
Translations: of Hades, of the underworld, of the grave, of the realm of the dead
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Hades'. It refers to the underworld or the realm of the dead, often personified as a deity in Greek mythology. In Koine Greek, it commonly denotes the grave or the abode of departed spirits, not necessarily a place of punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1344
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-kah-ee-oh-THOH-seen
Translations: they may be justified, they may be declared righteous, they may be acquitted
Notes: This word means to be justified, declared righteous, or acquitted. It is used in a legal or theological sense, referring to being pronounced innocent or righteous, especially by God. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) might be or should be justified.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ (dikaioō) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It signifies the act of making or declaring someone righteous.
G3112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-KRAHN
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word means 'far' or 'at a distance'. It is used to indicate a significant spatial separation between objects or locations. It can also sometimes refer to a long period of time, meaning 'for a long time' or 'long ago'.
Inflection: Adverbial accusative feminine singular of ΜΑΚΡΟΣ
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΝ
G0568
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-kheh
Translations: be far, be distant, keep away, refrain, receive in full, have, possess
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἀπέχω (apechō). It can mean to be distant or far from something, to keep oneself away from something, or to refrain from an action. It can also mean to have received something in full, implying a complete payment or possession. In some contexts, it simply means to have or possess.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person Plural; or Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from") and ἔχω (echō, "to have, to hold"). It literally means "to have from" or "to hold off from."
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G5407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-NEV-sai
Translations: to murder, to kill
Notes: This word means to murder or to kill, often implying an intentional act. It is used to describe the act of taking a life, whether by violence or other means. It can be used in contexts ranging from literal killing to spiritual death.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G5283
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pop-TEH-oo-sis
Translations: you may suspect, you may be suspicious, you may fear, you may dread
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to suspect,' 'to be suspicious of,' or 'to fear/dread.' It implies a feeling of apprehension or distrust towards someone or something. It can be used in contexts where one is warned against having certain suspicions or fears.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΔΟΙΚΑ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bon
Translations: fear, a fear, dread, terror, reverence, awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or awe, especially in a religious context towards God. As a noun, it functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) originates from the verb φέβομαι (phebomai), which means 'to flee' or 'to be put to flight'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-NAH-too
Translations: of death, of a death
Notes: This word refers to the cessation of life, the separation of the soul from the body, or the state of being dead. In Koine Greek, it can also refer to spiritual death or the ultimate consequence of sin. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
G2532, G0302
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: KAN
Translations: even if, although, and if, even though, if, though
Notes: ΚἈΝ is a compound word, formed by the contraction of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (and, also, even) and the particle ἈΝ (a conditional or potential particle). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often with a concessive sense, meaning 'even if' or 'although'. It can also simply mean 'and if' or 'if' in certain contexts, indicating a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕἸ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙΠΕΡ
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EL-thees
Translations: you may come, you may approach, you may go to, you may draw near
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come to', 'to approach', or 'to draw near'. It is often used to describe physical movement towards a person or place, but can also refer to drawing near in a spiritual or relational sense, such as approaching God or a teacher. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-mme-LEH-sees
Translations: to make a false note, to be out of tune, to err, to do wrong, to transgress, to sin
Notes: This word describes the act of making a mistake, especially in a moral or ethical sense, or performing an action incorrectly. It can refer to striking a wrong note in music, hence its broader meaning of erring or transgressing. It is used to describe actions that are out of line with what is right or expected.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-LEE-tai
Translations: he may take away, he may remove, he may cut off, he may subtract, he may deprive
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to take away', 'to remove', 'to cut off', or 'to subtract'. It is often used in contexts where something is being removed or deprived from someone or something. For example, one might 'take away' a burden or 'remove' an obstacle.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ayn
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life, existence, or vitality. It is a feminine noun and is often used to describe physical life, but can also refer to spiritual or eternal life depending on the context. It is used in sentences to denote the state of being alive or the duration of one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-GNO-thee
Translations: know, recognize, understand, perceive, acknowledge
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'epiginōskō', meaning 'to know fully', 'to recognize', or 'to understand completely'. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, in addition to) and 'ginōskō' (to know). It implies a deeper, more complete, or more accurate knowledge than simple 'ginōskō'. It is used to command someone to gain full knowledge or recognition of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'epiginōskō' is formed from the prefix 'epi-' (meaning 'upon', 'in addition to', 'over') and the verb 'ginōskō' (meaning 'to know', 'to come to know'). The prefix 'epi-' intensifies the meaning of 'ginōskō', suggesting a more complete or thorough knowledge.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G3803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-ghee-DOHN
Translations: of traps, of snares, of nets, of gins
Notes: This word refers to something used to catch animals or people, such as a trap, snare, or net. It is a feminine noun and is used here in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of traps' or 'of snares'. It can be used metaphorically to describe a dangerous situation or a deceptive scheme.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΑ, ΔΙΚΤΥΟΝ, ΒΡΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΓΙΣ (pagis) comes from the verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, to fasten, to make firm'. It refers to something fixed or set to catch.
G1228
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-BAH-ee-nays
Translations: you cross over, you pass through, you go over
Notes: This word means to cross over, pass through, or go over something, such as a river, a boundary, or a region. It implies movement from one side to another. It is used when someone is literally traversing a physical barrier or area.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΠΕΡΑΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1895
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ALX-eh-ohn
Translations: of battlements, of parapets, of ramparts, of breastworks
Notes: This word refers to the defensive structures found on walls, castles, or fortifications, such as battlements, parapets, or ramparts. It describes the protective barriers from behind which defenders could fight or observe. In a sentence, it would indicate something belonging to or associated with these defensive structures, often in a context of defense or siege.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-ohn
Translations: of cities
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town, a populated place with buildings and inhabitants. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to cities' or 'from cities'. It is used to describe something related to multiple urban centers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to PIE *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a community.
G4043
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-pa-TEIS
Translations: you walk, you are walking, you live, you conduct yourself
Notes: This word literally means 'to walk around' or 'to go about'. In a figurative sense, it is often used to describe one's manner of life, conduct, or behavior. It can mean 'to live' or 'to conduct oneself' in a particular way, referring to one's moral or spiritual journey.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΖΑΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΑΙ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4777
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stoh-KHA-sai
Translations: aim, aim at, guess, conjecture, consider, reflect, think, contemplate
Notes: This verb means to aim at a mark, to guess, or to conjecture. It can also mean to consider, reflect, or contemplate something. It implies a process of thought or estimation, often with the goal of hitting a target or reaching a conclusion.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΝΝΟΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-FOHN
Translations: of the wise, wise, a wise person
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'σοφός' (sophos), meaning 'wise'. When used as a noun, it refers to 'wise people' or 'the wise ones'. It describes a quality of intelligence, discernment, and practical wisdom. It can be used to modify a noun, or stand alone to refer to a group of wise individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΤΩΝ
G4823
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sym-boo-LEH-oo
Translations: advise, counsel, deliberate, consult
Notes: This word means to give counsel or advice, to consult with someone, or to deliberate. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (BOULEUŌ), meaning 'to take counsel' or 'to plan'. In this form, it is an imperative, meaning it is a command or instruction to 'advise' or 'counsel'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ
G4908
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-eh-TON
Translations: of understanding, of wise, of intelligent, of prudent
Notes: This word describes someone who is understanding, intelligent, or wise. It refers to a person who possesses good judgment and discernment, capable of comprehending complex matters. It is used to characterize individuals who are insightful and thoughtful in their actions and decisions.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ (synetos) comes from the verb ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ (syniemi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΙΗΜΙ (hiemi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. Thus, it implies putting things together mentally to achieve understanding.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-TOH
Translations: let him be, let it be, be it, let her be
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active imperative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express a command, permission, or a wish for something to happen or for someone to be in a certain state. It can be translated as 'let him/her/it be' or simply 'be it'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
G1261
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-loh-ghee-SMOSS
Translations: thought, a thought, reasoning, a reasoning, discussion, a discussion, deliberation, a deliberation, opinion, an opinion, imagining, an imagining, evil thought, an evil thought
Notes: This noun refers to the act of thinking, reasoning, or deliberating. It can denote internal thoughts, reflections, or discussions. In some contexts, particularly in the New Testament, it can carry a negative connotation, referring to evil thoughts, wicked reasonings, or contentious disputes. It is used to describe the inner workings of the mind, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΓΝΩΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ (dialogismos) is derived from the verb διαλογίζομαι (dialogizomai), meaning 'to consider, to reason, to dispute'. It is formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, to consider', which itself comes from λόγος (logos), meaning 'word, reason'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-EE-gay-sees
Translations: narrative, a narrative, story, a story, account, an account, explanation, an explanation
Notes: This word refers to a detailed account, a narrative, or a story. It can also mean an explanation or a full report. It is typically used to describe a spoken or written recounting of events or facts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb διηγεομαι (diegeomai), meaning 'to narrate fully, relate in detail', which is itself from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and ἡγεομαι (hegeomai, 'to lead, guide, consider'). Thus, it literally means 'a leading through' or 'a full recounting'.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-moh
Translations: (to) law, (to) a law, (to) custom, (to) a custom, (to) principle, (to) a principle
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: YP-see-STOO
Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oy
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or acting in accordance with what is right. It is often used to describe God's character or the character of those who follow His will.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TOH-san
Translations: let them be, they must be, they should be, be
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to be', used as a command or exhortation directed at multiple subjects. It conveys the sense that something 'must be' or 'should be' in a certain state or condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperative, Present Tense, Active Voice
G4850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-DEEP-noy
Translations: fellow diners, companions at a meal, those who dine with
Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'δεῖπνον' (deipnon), meaning 'dinner' or 'meal'. It refers to individuals who share a meal or dine together with someone. It is used to describe companions or associates at a banquet or any shared eating occasion.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΤΙΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΑΠΕΖΟΙ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-boh
Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2745
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-YOO-khee-mah
Translations: boast, a boast, boasting, glory, a glory, ground for boasting, object of boasting
Notes: This word refers to the act of boasting or the thing one boasts about. It can signify the act of exulting or glorying, or the subject matter of one's pride or joy. It is often used in a positive sense to refer to something that brings honor or glory, but can also refer to empty or self-centered boasting.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G5079
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tech-nee-TON
Translations: of craftsmen, of artisans, of skilled workers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'τεχνίτης' (technites), meaning a craftsman, artisan, or skilled worker. It refers to the possession or origin related to multiple such individuals. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the work of craftsmen' or 'the skill of artisans'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΤΩΝ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G1867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ai-nes-THEH-see-tai
Translations: will be praised, will be commended, will be lauded
Notes: This word means 'will be praised' or 'will be commended'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, where the subject of the verb is the one receiving the praise or commendation. It is used to indicate that someone or something will be spoken of favorably.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hee-GOO-meh-nos
Translations: leader, ruler, governor, chief, a leader, a ruler
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. When used as a noun, it refers to someone who holds a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe a political ruler, a military commander, or a spiritual guide.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΟΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SOH-foss
Translations: wise, a wise person, skillful, clever
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a wise man') or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a wise person' or 'the wise one'. It often implies practical wisdom and understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European *sap- meaning 'to taste, to perceive'. It is related to the noun σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LO-go
Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G5398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: foh-BEH-ros
Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, formidable, awe-inspiring
Notes: This word describes something that causes fear, awe, or dread. It can refer to something that is terrible or formidable, inspiring respect or terror. It is used to describe things that are dangerous, powerful, or majestic.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΝΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word φόβος (phobos), meaning 'fear'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: glohs-SOH-dees
Translations: talkative, garrulous, verbose, wordy
Notes: This word describes someone who is excessively talkative or prone to much speaking, often in a negative sense, implying someone who is overly chatty, gossipy, or uses too many words. It is a compound word derived from 'γλῶσσα' (tongue) and the suffix '-ώδης' (like, full of). It can be used to describe a person or their speech.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΛΑΛΟΣ
G4312
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-PEH-tace
Translations: rash, headlong, reckless, precipitate, thoughtless
Notes: This adjective describes someone who acts impulsively or without proper consideration, often leading to negative consequences. It implies a lack of caution or foresight in one's actions or speech.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΣ, ΑΛΟΓΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound word formed from πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'forward') and the root of πίπτω (piptō, meaning 'to fall'). Thus, it literally means 'falling forward' or 'prone to falling forward', implying a tendency to rush headlong into things.
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-see-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be hated, shall be hated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be hated'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that someone or something will become an object of hatred. It is a compound word, formed from the root 'μισέω' (to hate) and various suffixes indicating its tense, voice, and person.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΑΠΕΧΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
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