Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Sirach / Chapter 42Sirach, Chapter 42
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1205
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dehf-teh-ROH-seh-ohs
Translations: (of) seconding, (of) repetition, (of) duplication, (of) second rank, (of) second order
Notes: This word refers to the act of seconding, repeating, or duplicating something. It can also denote a state of being in a second position, rank, or order. In the provided context, it refers to priests of a 'second order' or 'second rank', indicating their hierarchical position.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΥΤΕΡΟΣ, ΔΙΠΛΟΥΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goo
Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing
Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G0189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KO-ays
Translations: of hearing, of a report, of a rumor, of a message, of a sound, of an ear
Notes: This is a noun referring to the act or faculty of hearing, or to something that is heard, such as a report, rumor, or message. It can also refer to the ear itself as the organ of hearing. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from a report' or 'voice of a sound'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἀκοή (akoē) comes from the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It describes the result or act of hearing.
G602
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LYP-seh-ohn
Translations: (of) revelations, (of) unveilings, (of) disclosures
Notes: This word refers to the act of revealing or disclosing something previously hidden or unknown. It often implies a divine or supernatural disclosure of truth, knowledge, or future events. It is used in contexts where something is unveiled or brought into the light.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕΩΝ, ΓΝΩΣΕΩΝ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G2927
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kroo-FEE-ohn
Translations: of hidden things, of secret things, of secret places, of secret acts
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'κρυφός' (kruphos), meaning 'hidden' or 'secret'. It refers to things that are concealed, private, or not openly known. It is often used in contexts referring to secret actions, thoughts, or places. For example, it could describe 'the secrets of the heart' or 'hidden treasures'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΩΝ, ΑΦΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΥΦΟΣ comes from the verb κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It is related to the concept of covering or putting something out of sight.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-see
Translations: you will be
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It indicates a future state or existence for a single person being addressed. For example, it can be used in sentences like "you will be happy" or "you will be there."
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to be" or "to exist." It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-SKHOON-tay-ros
Translations: ashamed, modest, bashful, shy
Notes: This word describes someone who is easily ashamed, modest, or bashful. It implies a sense of humility or reserve, often in a positive light, suggesting a person who is not arrogant or brazen. It can be used to describe a person's character or demeanor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΝΤΡΕΠΗΣ, ΑἸΔΗΜΩΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek verb αἰσχύνω (aischynō), meaning 'to shame' or 'to be ashamed'. The suffix -τηρος indicates an agent or a quality related to the verb's action.
G228
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NOS
Translations: truly, really, genuinely, indeed, certainly, veritably
Notes: This adverb means 'truly' or 'really'. It is used to emphasize the truthfulness or genuineness of an action or statement. For example, it can describe someone truly fearing God or genuinely repenting.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΩΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: yoo-RIS-kohn
Translations: finding, one who finds, discovering, obtaining, a finder
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'finding' or 'one who finds'. It describes an ongoing action of discovering, locating, or obtaining something. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like a noun itself, referring to the person performing the action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ, ΚΤΩΜΕΝΟΣ
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'in front', or as a preposition meaning 'before', 'against', or 'contrary to'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate opposition or presence before something. It can also be part of a phrase like 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' meaning 'from the opposite side' or 'opposite'.
Inflection: Adverbial form, often used with the genitive case. It is derived from the adjective 'ἐναντίος' (enantios).
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἐναντίος' (enantios) is derived from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀντίος' (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or directly facing something else.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G0153
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-skhoon-THEES
Translations: be ashamed, be put to shame, be disgraced, be confounded
Notes: This verb means to be ashamed, to feel shame, or to be put to shame. It can also mean to be disgraced or confounded. It is often used in contexts where someone experiences a sense of humiliation or failure, particularly in a public or moral sense. It can describe the feeling of shame itself or the state of being shamed by others.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BAYS
Translations: you may take, you may receive, you may get, you may seize, you may obtain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' 'to get,' 'to seize,' or 'to obtain.' It is used to describe the action of acquiring something, whether physically or conceptually. It can refer to taking an object, receiving a gift, getting a disease, or understanding a concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hah-mar-TAH-neen
Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err, to do wrong
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'hamartano'. It means to miss the mark, to err, or to sin. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense, referring to a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer more generally to making a mistake or failing to achieve a goal.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΙΝ, ΠΛΑΝΑΝ
Etymology: From 'a' (negative particle) and 'meros' (a part, share), literally meaning 'not to have a part of' or 'to miss the mark'.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOO
Translations: of law, of a law, law
Notes: This word refers to a law, principle, or custom. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used to describe a standard of conduct or a body of regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to parcel out, distribute'. It refers to that which is assigned or appointed, hence a custom or law.
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: YP-see-STOO
Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Dee-ah-THEE-kees
Translations: (of) a covenant, (of) the covenant, (of) a testament, (of) the testament, (of) a will, (of) the will
Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or a binding compact, often between God and humans, or between two parties. It can also refer to a last will and testament, a legal document outlining a person's wishes for their possessions after death. Its meaning can shift depending on the context, often referring to a divine covenant in religious texts or a human will in legal contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah-tos
Translations: (of) judgment, (of) a judgment, (of) condemnation, (of) a condemnation, (of) decision, (of) a decision, (of) sentence, (of) a sentence
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or condemnation. It can denote the act of judging, the result of a judgment, or the sentence pronounced. It is often used in legal or moral contexts, referring to a divine or human verdict.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
G1344
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-kah-ee-OH-sah-ee
Translations: to justify, to declare righteous, to vindicate, to make righteous
Notes: This word means to declare someone righteous, to acquit them, or to vindicate them. It is often used in a legal or theological context, implying a judgment or declaration of innocence or right standing. It can also mean to make someone righteous.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, an ungodly one, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It refers to a person who is wicked or profane. It can be used to describe actions or individuals.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Plural Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G2844
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-no-NOO
Translations: partner, a partner, sharer, a sharer, companion, a companion, associate, an associate, (of) a partner, (of) a sharer, (of) a companion, (of) an associate
Notes: This word refers to someone who shares in something with another, a partner, companion, or associate. It can describe someone who participates in an activity, a common interest, or a shared experience. It is often used to denote a close relationship or a joint venture.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G3597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-doy-po-RON
Translations: of travelers, of wayfarers, of those journeying
Notes: This word refers to those who are traveling or journeying. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὁδοιπόρος' (hodoiporos), meaning 'traveler' or 'wayfarer'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'passage' or 'journey'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΔΙΤΩΝ, ΟΔΙΤΩΝ
G1394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-seh-ohs
Translations: of giving, of a giving, of a gift, of a donation
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving or the thing given, a gift or donation. It is used to describe the source or origin of something that has been given.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-as
Translations: of inheritance, of heritage, of possession, of property
Notes: This word refers to something received as an inheritance or a possession. It signifies a portion or share that is allotted, often by lot, or passed down from one generation to the next. It can also refer to the act of inheriting or the state of being an heir. In a broader sense, it can mean a possession or property.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
G2083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-tai-RON
Translations: of companions, of friends, of associates
Notes: This word refers to companions, friends, or associates. It is used to describe people who are part of a group or who share a common activity or purpose. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts involving drinking companions or those engaging in revelry.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙ, ΦΙΛΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ (hetairos) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swe- (meaning 'self' or 'one's own'), indicating a close relationship or belonging to one's own group.
G0195
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-kree-BEY-ahs
Translations: of accuracy, of exactness, of precision, of strictness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being accurate, exact, or precise. It denotes a state of strictness, thoroughness, or carefulness in judgment, observation, or action. It is used to describe a high degree of correctness or detail.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΚΡΙΒΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ἘΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΑ
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zy-GOO
Translations: (of) a yoke, (of) a balance, (of) a pair of scales, (of) a burden
Notes: This word refers to a yoke, an instrument used to connect two animals (like oxen) for plowing or pulling, symbolizing servitude or a heavy burden. It can also refer to the beam of a balance or a pair of scales, used for weighing. In a metaphorical sense, it can represent a burden, oppression, or a system of law or teaching that imposes a heavy load.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to English words like 'yoke' and 'join'.
G4715
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stath-MEE-ohn
Translations: of weights, of scales, of balances
Notes: This word refers to things used for weighing, such as weights themselves, or the scales and balances used for measurement. It is used in contexts related to commerce, justice, and accurate measurement.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΥΓΟΣ, ΤΑΛΑΝΤΟΝ
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-seh-ohss
Translations: of possession, of acquisition, of property, of a possession, of an acquisition, of property
Notes: This word refers to the act of acquiring something, or the thing that has been acquired, such as property or a possession. It denotes ownership or the process of obtaining something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-li-GOHN
Translations: of few, of little
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few' or 'little'. It is used to describe a small quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a small number of people or a small amount of time or resources.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
G0078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-dee-AH-foh-roo
Translations: of indifferent things, of things indifferent, of things of no consequence, of things morally neutral, of things unimportant
Notes: This word describes something that is indifferent, morally neutral, or of no particular importance or consequence. It is often used in philosophical or ethical contexts to refer to matters that are neither good nor bad, and thus do not affect one's moral standing. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun refers to something that is considered indifferent or unimportant.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΔΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and διάφορος (diaphoros, 'different, distinguishing'). Thus, it literally means 'not different' or 'indistinguishable', leading to the sense of 'indifferent' or 'neutral'.
G4230
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAH-seh-ohs
Translations: of sale, of selling, of a sale, of a selling, of a transaction
Notes: This word refers to the act of selling or a transaction involving a sale. It is used to describe the process or event of exchanging goods or services for money. For example, one might speak of 'the terms of sale' or 'the day of the sale'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΩΛΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΙΣ (prasis) comes from the verb ΠΡΆΣΣΩ (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to exact payment, to sell'.
G1713
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-POH-ron
Translations: of merchants, of traders, of dealers
Notes: This word refers to individuals engaged in trade or commerce, specifically merchants or traders. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. For example, 'the goods of the merchants' or 'the activities of the traders'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΡΕΥΤΗΣ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΕΥΤΗΣ
G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEH-yahs
Translations: of training, of instruction, of discipline, of correction, of education, of nurture
Notes: This word refers to the process of training, instruction, and discipline, often with the aim of moral and spiritual development. It encompasses education, correction, and the upbringing of children, emphasizing the guidance and teaching necessary for proper conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑΣ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑΣ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEES
Translations: (of) much, (of) great, (of) many, (of) a great (amount)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much', 'many', or 'great'. It is used to describe the quantity or extent of something. For example, it can refer to a large amount of something or a great number of people. It is often used in phrases like 'with much peace' or 'of great supply'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEH-tay
Translations: servant, a servant, household servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a household servant or slave, someone who lives in the master's house and serves them. It emphasizes their belonging to the household rather than just being a hired worker.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: From οἰκέω (oikeō, "to dwell, inhabit"), from οἶκος (oikos, "house"). It refers to someone belonging to a household.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-ROH
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, diseased, vicious, worthless
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad in a moral sense, often implying active malice or harmfulness. It can also refer to something that is diseased, worthless, or of poor quality. It is used to describe people, actions, or things that are detrimental or morally corrupt.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G4125
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLEH-oo-ran
Translations: side, a side, rib, a rib
Notes: This word refers to a side, typically of the body, or a rib. It can also refer to the side of an object or a building. In a general sense, it denotes a lateral part or a flank. It is used in contexts describing physical location or anatomical parts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to the side of the body, especially the ribs.
G0129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-MAX-sai
Translations: to make bloody, to stain with blood, to bloody
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make bloody' or 'to stain with blood'. It describes the action of causing something to become covered or marked with blood. It can be used in various contexts where something is made bloody, whether intentionally or accidentally.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'αἷμα' (haima), meaning 'blood'. The suffix '-σσω' indicates a verb of action.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kee
Translations: (to) woman, (to) a woman, (to) wife, (to) a wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a dative case noun, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to' or 'for' a woman/wife, or it can be used with prepositions that govern the dative case. It can also denote association or instrument, such as 'with a woman' or 'by means of a woman'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-rah
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G4973
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfra-GEES
Translations: seal, a seal, signet, a signet
Notes: This word refers to a seal, which is an instrument used for making an impression, or the impression itself. It was commonly used for authentication, to secure documents or property, or as a mark of ownership or authority. It could also signify a mark or token of something, like a spiritual seal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a verb meaning 'to fence in' or 'to enclose'. It refers to an instrument for sealing or the impression made by it.
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-res
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to the hands, the terminal part of the arm beyond the forearm in humans and other primates. It is commonly used to denote physical actions, control, or power. For example, it can refer to the act of giving or receiving, or to the power or authority of a person or God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: POL-lahee
Translations: many, much, numerous, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of things, people, or concepts. It can be used attributively (e.g., 'many people') or substantively (e.g., 'the many').
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2808
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLEI-son
Translations: close, shut, bar, lock
Notes: This word means to close, shut, or bar something, such as a door or a gate. It can also refer to locking something. It is often used in commands or instructions to secure an opening.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΕΙΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kleh₂u- meaning 'hook, peg, bolt'. It is related to words meaning 'key' or 'lock' in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-doss
Translations: you deliver, you hand over, you betray, you entrust, you commit, you give up
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and the verb δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give'). It means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person into custody, handing over a tradition, or even betraying someone. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the act of giving power, delivering something by number and weight, and God delivering a land.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-rith-MOH
Translations: to number, by number, in number, by count, in count, to a number, to a count
Notes: This word refers to a number, a count, or a total. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates 'to' or 'by' a number, or 'in' a numerical sense, often implying a specific quantity or a method of counting. It is used to express a numerical value or the act of counting.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΡΙΘΜΗΣΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
G4744
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stath-MOH
Translations: (to) a weight, (to) a balance, (to) a measure, (to) a scale, (to) a standard
Notes: This word refers to a weight, a balance, or a standard of measurement. It can also denote a fixed measure or a standard by which things are judged or evaluated. In a sentence, it would indicate the object or recipient of an action related to weighing or measuring.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΟΝ, ΖΥΓΟΣ, ΒΑΡΟΣ
G1394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-sis
Translations: giving, a giving, gift, a gift, distribution, a distribution
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving or the thing that is given, a gift. It can also denote a distribution or an allowance. It is typically used in contexts where something is being imparted or handed over to someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'.
G3002
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEEM-psis
Translations: taking, receiving, a taking, a receiving
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking, seizing, or receiving something. It is often used to describe the acquisition of an object, a concept, or even a person. It can also imply the act of grasping or apprehending.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΗ, ΥΠΟΛΗΨΙΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GRA-fay
Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, document, a document
Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a letter, or a record. In a religious context, especially within the New Testament, it frequently refers to the sacred writings or the Holy Scriptures. It can be used to denote the act of writing or the result of that act.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write', which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve'.
G0453
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-no-EH-too
Translations: of foolish, of senseless, of unwise, of unintelligent
Notes: This word describes something or someone as foolish, senseless, or unintelligent. It is used to indicate a lack of understanding, wisdom, or mental capacity. It often implies a moral or spiritual deficiency in understanding, not just a lack of intellectual ability. In this form, it is the genitive singular, meaning 'of a foolish one' or 'of a foolish thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΜΩΡΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G3474
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: moh-ROO
Translations: of a fool, of foolish, of the foolish, of a simpleton
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/noun 'ΜΩΡΟΣ' (moros), meaning 'foolish' or 'a fool'. It describes something belonging to or characteristic of a foolish person. It is used to indicate possession or a relationship of origin, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: es-KHA-toh-gee-rohs
Translations: extremely old, very old, decrepit
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'ἔσχατος' (eschatos), meaning 'last' or 'extreme', and 'γῆρας' (gēras), meaning 'old age'. It describes someone who is at the extreme end of old age, implying they are very old or decrepit. It can be used to characterize a person or thing as being in a state of advanced age or decay.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΓΕΡΩΝ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kree-NOH-meh-noo
Translations: (of) being judged, (of) being decided, (of) being condemned, (of) being tried
Notes: ΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ is a present passive participle derived from the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ, meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' or 'to condemn.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing and being done to the subject. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of a preposition, referring to someone or something that is in the process of being judged or decided upon.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΙΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to separate, to distinguish, to sift.' It has cognates in various Indo-European languages related to discerning or separating.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NEH-oos
Translations: young, new, young ones, new ones
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'young' or 'new'. It describes something or someone as being in an early stage of existence or development. It can be used to refer to people, like 'young men' or 'young people', or to things, like 'new wine' or 'new clothes'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G3811
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-peh-DEH-oo-meh-nos
Translations: educated, instructed, disciplined, trained, learned, a disciplined person, an educated person
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'paideuo', meaning 'to educate' or 'to discipline'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone who has been educated, instructed, or disciplined. It refers to a person who has undergone a process of training or learning, resulting in a state of being well-taught or well-behaved.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΚΤΟΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΣ
G1381
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: deh-doh-kee-MAS-meh-nos
Translations: approved, tested, tried, proven
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'δοκιμάζω' (dokimazo), meaning 'to test' or 'to approve'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone that has been thoroughly tested, examined, and found to be genuine, trustworthy, or worthy of approval. It implies a process of scrutiny leading to a positive outcome, indicating reliability or authenticity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The root word 'δοκιμάζω' (dokimazo) comes from 'δόκιμος' (dokimos), meaning 'tested', 'approved', or 'acceptable'. This in turn is related to 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tos
Translations: of living, of a living, of the living
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the participle 'living' from the verb 'to live'. It describes something that is alive or has life, often used to refer to a living being or a source of life. It functions similarly to an adjective or a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΥ, ΨΥΧΗΣ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G0613
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-po-KROO-fos
Translations: hidden, secret, obscure, apocryphal
Notes: This word describes something that is hidden, concealed, or kept secret. It can refer to things that are not revealed or are difficult to understand. In a religious context, it often refers to writings that are not considered canonical or divinely inspired, hence 'apocryphal'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') + κρύπτω (kruptō, 'to hide, conceal'). It literally means 'hidden away'.
G0612
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROOP-nee-ah
Translations: sleeplessness, wakefulness, vigil, a sleeplessness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being sleepless or awake, often implying a period of wakefulness for a specific purpose, such as a vigil. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀγρυπνέω' (to be sleepless) and relates to the idea of not sleeping. It can be used in contexts describing a lack of sleep due to worry, work, or religious devotion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΗΣΙΣ, ΑΥΠΝΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀγρυπνέω (agrypneō), meaning 'to be sleepless' or 'to watch'. This verb is itself derived from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and ὕπνος (hypnos, 'sleep'), combined with a root related to 'to be awake' or 'to watch'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3309
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-RIM-nah
Translations: care, a care, anxiety, an anxiety, worry, a worry
Notes: This word refers to a state of anxious concern, worry, or preoccupation, often about future events or responsibilities. It can describe the mental burden or distraction caused by such concerns. It is typically used to denote a negative or burdensome kind of care, rather than a positive one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ, ΑΝΗΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word "μεριμνα" (merimna) is thought to derive from the verb "μερίζω" (merizō), meaning "to divide" or "to distract," suggesting a mind divided or distracted by cares.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PHIS-tah
Translations: depart, withdraw, stand away, fall away, revolt, remove, abandon, abstain
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning to cause to stand off, to depart, or to withdraw. It is a compound word formed from 'apo' (away from) and 'histēmi' (to stand). It can be used transitively to mean 'to cause to revolt' or intransitively to mean 'to stand off from', 'to withdraw', 'to depart', or 'to fall away' from something or someone. It often implies separation or defection.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G5258
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOOP-non
Translations: sleep, a sleep
Notes: This word refers to the state of natural rest in which the eyes are closed and consciousness is suspended. It is used in sentences to denote the act or state of sleeping, often as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΗΣΙΣ, ΝΥΣΤΑΓΜΟΣ
G3503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tee-tee
Translations: (to) youth, (in) youth, (to) youthfulness, (in) youthfulness
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or the time of life before adulthood. It is used here in the dative case, often indicating the recipient of an action or the time/place where something occurs, such as 'in youth' or 'to youth'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΟΣ
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G3889
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rak-MAH-see
Translations: may decline, may fade away, may wither, may decay, may grow old, may pass its prime
Notes: This word describes the process of something declining, fading, withering, or decaying, often in the sense of passing its prime or growing old. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical decline, indicating a fear or possibility that something might diminish in strength, beauty, or vitality.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ, ΦΘΙΝΩ, ΓΗΡΑΣΚΩ
G4927
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: soon-oh-KAY-koo-ee-ah
Translations: having lived together, cohabiting, having dwelt with, a woman who has lived with
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having lived together' or 'cohabiting'. It describes someone, in this case a female, who has already entered into a state of living together with another, often implying a marital or domestic partnership. It functions adjectivally to describe a noun or can be used substantively as 'one who has lived together'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΥΣΑ, ΣΥΝΕΖΕΥΓΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The word συνοικέω (synoikeō) is a compound word formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell together'.
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-see-THEE
Translations: be hated, may be hated, let him be hated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be hated'. It is the third person singular aorist passive subjunctive or imperative form of the verb 'μισέω' (miseō), which means 'to hate'. It describes an action of being subjected to hatred, often in a hortatory or potential sense, such as 'may he be hated' or 'let him be hated'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive or Imperative
Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΣΣΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΧΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'μῖσος' (misos), meaning 'hatred'.
G3948
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-the-NEH-yah
Translations: virginity, chastity, a virginity, a chastity
Notes: This word refers to the state of being a virgin, encompassing purity, chastity, and the condition of an unmarried woman. It is used to describe the physical and moral integrity associated with virginity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΕΙΑ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ
G0953
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: beh-bee-LOH-thee
Translations: to be profaned, to be defiled, to be desecrated, to be polluted
Notes: This word describes the act of something sacred or holy becoming unholy, impure, or common. It implies a state of being made profane or defiled, often in a religious or ceremonial context. It is used to describe temples, people, or objects that have lost their sacred status due to improper use or contamination.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ἈΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word βεβηλόω (bebeloo) comes from the adjective βέβηλος (bebelos), meaning 'profane, unhallowed, common'. This adjective is thought to be derived from a combination of βη- (be-), a prefix related to 'going' or 'stepping', and βηλός (belos), meaning 'threshold'. Thus, it originally referred to something that could be 'stepped upon' or was 'outside the temple threshold', hence common or unhallowed.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3967
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pah-tree-KOYS
Translations: paternal, ancestral, of a father, of ancestors
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is characteristic of a father or ancestors. It refers to things inherited from or related to one's lineage or family tradition. For example, it could describe 'ancestral customs' or 'paternal inheritance'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΙΟΣ
G1757
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: En-KOO-os
Translations: pregnant, with child
Notes: This adjective describes a female who is pregnant or with child. It is used to indicate the state of carrying a fetus in the womb. It can be used predicatively or attributively in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΓΚΥΜΩΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the noun κύος (kyos, 'fetus' or 'swelling').
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dross
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) husband, (of) a husband
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the house of the man' or 'the wife of the husband'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: OO-sah
Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ
G3845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-BEE
Translations: transgress, violate, go beyond, pass by, step over
Notes: This word means to step over, go beyond, or transgress a boundary, rule, or law. It implies an action of crossing a line, either literally or figuratively, often resulting in a violation or disobedience. It can be used in contexts where someone disobeys a command, breaks a covenant, or exceeds a limit.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular (he/she/it may transgress); or Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular (transgress!).
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ
G4722
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STAY-roh-sis
Translations: sterility, barrenness, a barrenness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being sterile or barren, particularly in the context of inability to bear children. It describes a condition where reproduction is not possible.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΝΙΑ, ΑΚΑΡΠΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb στερόω (steroō), meaning 'to deprive, to make barren', which comes from στεῖρος (steiros), meaning 'barren'.
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-tree
Translations: (to) a daughter, (to) daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ' (thygatēr), meaning 'daughter'. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed, or it can indicate location or instrument depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-dee-ah-TREP-toh
Translations: unswervingly, unchangeably, immovably, steadfastly, without turning aside
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "unswervingly" or "unchangeably." It describes an action performed without deviation or alteration, indicating firmness, steadfastness, or immovability. It is derived from the adjective "adiatreptos," meaning "unswerving."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΚΛΙΝΩΣ, ΑΣΑΛΕΥΤΩΣ, ΑΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΗΤΩΣ
G4732
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: steh-reh-OH-son
Translations: make firm, strengthen, establish, confirm, make steadfast, make solid
Notes: This word means to make something firm, strong, or stable. It implies an action of strengthening or establishing something so that it becomes steadfast and unyielding. It can be used in various contexts, such as strengthening a person's resolve, establishing a law, or making a structure solid.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΕΟΩ (stereoo) comes from the adjective στερεός (stereos), meaning 'firm, solid, hard'.
G5438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN
Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping
Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-say
Translations: he may do, he may make, he will do, he will make
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It indicates an action that someone (he/she/it) may or will perform. It is often used to describe the carrying out of an action or the creation of something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1946
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-KHAR-mah
Translations: joy over, object of joy, cause for joy, a joy, an object of joy
Notes: This word is a compound noun, combining 'upon' or 'over' (ἘΠΙ) with 'joy' or 'delight' (ΧΑΡΜΑ). It refers to the joy or delight felt over something, often with a negative connotation, implying malicious joy or gloating over an enemy's misfortune. It can also refer to the object or cause of such joy, making someone an 'object of joy' for their enemies.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun ΧΑΡΜΑ (charma), meaning 'joy' or 'delight'.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROYSS
Translations: to enemies, to foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are opposed to someone or something, often in a military or personal conflict. In a sentence, it would typically function as the indirect object, indicating the recipient of an action, such as 'giving something to enemies' or 'speaking to foes'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ
G2981
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: la-li-AN
Translations: speech, talk, saying, language, a speech, a talk
Notes: This word refers to spoken words, discourse, or language. It can denote the act of speaking, the content of what is said, or a particular manner of speaking. It is used to describe communication through verbal expression.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1577
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-ton
Translations: called out, summoned, chosen, a summons, a convocation, an assembly
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been called out or summoned. As an adjective, it means 'called out' or 'chosen'. As a neuter noun, it refers to a summons or a convocation, an assembly of people who have been called together. It can be used to describe a group of people who are specifically chosen or called for a purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΣΥΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΛΗΤΟΣ is derived from the verb ἐκκαλέω (ekkaleō), meaning 'to call out' or 'to summon'. It combines the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G2617
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-SKHUE-nay
Translations: puts to shame, disgraces, humiliates, confounds
Notes: This word means to put someone to shame, disgrace them, or humiliate them. It can also mean to confound or disappoint. It is used to describe an action that brings dishonor or embarrassment upon someone, often in a public or significant way.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, "down") and αἰσχύνω (aischynō, "to shame"). It literally means "to shame down" or "to put to shame completely."
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thay
Translations: to multitude, to a multitude, to a great number, to a crowd, to a throng
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, meaning 'to/for/by/with a multitude' or 'to/for/by/with a great number'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poh
Translations: to a man, to a human being, to a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to an individual man or woman, or to humanity as a whole.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ, ΤΙΣ
G1689
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-BLEH-peh
Translations: look at, look into, gaze upon, consider, observe
Notes: This verb means to look at or gaze upon something, often with a sense of careful observation or consideration. It implies directing one's gaze intently towards an object or person. It is used as an imperative, giving a command or instruction to look.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ὉΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G2572
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAL-lee
Translations: beauty, splendor, comeliness
Notes: This word refers to beauty or splendor, often in a physical sense, describing the comeliness or attractiveness of a person or thing. It is used to indicate something that is pleasing to the eye or admirable in appearance.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-nai-KOHN
Translations: of women, women
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of women'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G4887
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ed-REH-veh
Translations: sit with, associate with, take counsel with, was sitting with, used to sit with
Notes: This word means to sit together with someone, to associate with them, or to take counsel with them. It can describe the act of being seated in a council or assembly, or more generally, to be in close company with others. It can be used as an imperative, giving a command, or as an indicative, describing an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΔΡΕΥΩ (edreuo), meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MA-tee-ohn
Translations: of garments, of clothes, of cloaks, of robes
Notes: This word refers to articles of clothing, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to clothing in general or more specifically to a mantle or robe.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΤΟΛΩΝ, ΕΣΘΗΤΩΝ
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-por-YOO-eh-tai
Translations: goes out, comes out, proceeds, issues forth
Notes: This word describes the action of moving out from a place or source, or of something issuing forth. It can refer to a person physically leaving a location, or to something abstract, like words or thoughts, coming out from within. It is often used to describe a procession or an emanation.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and πορεύομαι (poreuomai, "to go, to proceed").
G4597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAYS
Translations: moth, a moth
Notes: This word refers to a moth, specifically a clothes moth or a similar insect that consumes fabric. It is often used metaphorically to describe something that causes decay, destruction, or ruin, similar to how moths destroy garments. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "σής" (sēs) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning "to eat" or "to gnaw."
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-ah
Translations: wickedness, evil, malice, mischief, a wickedness, an evil, a malice, a mischief
Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, or malice, often implying active harm or depravity. It describes a state of moral badness or the manifestation of evil deeds. It can be used to describe the general condition of evil or specific acts of wickedness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the adjective πονηρός (ponēros), meaning 'evil' or 'bad', which itself is derived from πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor', suggesting that which is 'painful' or 'troublesome'.
G2909
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KREIS-sone
Translations: better, superior, more excellent, stronger
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that something is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than something else. It can be used to compare people, things, or abstract concepts.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete root meaning 'to be strong, to rule'. It is the comparative form of 'ἀγαθός' (good) or 'καλός' (beautiful/good), though it does not share the same root.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G0017
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-thoh-poy-OS
Translations: good-doing, beneficent, doing good
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀγαθός' (good) and 'ποιέω' (to do or make). It describes someone or something that performs good deeds or is characterized by doing good. It is used to describe a person who is a doer of good, or an action that is good.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΗΣ, ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G2617
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-skhoo-NOO-sah
Translations: shaming, disgracing, putting to shame, a shaming one, a disgracing one
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'kataischynō'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. In this form, it refers to a female person or thing that is causing shame or disgrace.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΟΥΣΑ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΥΣΑ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3681
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-ney-dis-MON
Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, shame, a shame, insult, an insult
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being reproached, disgraced, or insulted. It signifies a cause for shame or a mark of dishonor. It is often used in contexts where someone is subjected to scorn, contempt, or public humiliation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb ὀνειδίζω (oneidizō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile', which itself comes from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnay-STHAY-soh-my
Translations: I will remember, I will call to mind, I will be mindful
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is used to express a future action of recalling something to one's memory. It is a passive form, indicating that the subject will be the one remembering, rather than being remembered.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, First Person, Singular, Passive
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΕΛΛΩ ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΝΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, to remember'. It is related to other words concerning memory and thought.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-OH-rah-kah
Translations: I have seen, I have perceived, I have beheld
Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so 'eoraka' means 'I have seen' or 'I have perceived' something, and the result of that seeing or perception continues into the present. It is used to describe a state of having seen or understood.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: BLEPO, THEOREO, EIDO
Etymology: The root word 'horao' comes from an ancient Greek root related to seeing. It is connected to the concept of visual perception and understanding.
G1630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-ay-GAY-so-mai
Translations: I will declare, I will recount, I will tell fully, I will explain
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to declare fully, to recount in detail, or to explain thoroughly'. It implies a comprehensive and complete narration or exposition of something. It is used to express the action of telling a story, giving an account, or making something known in its entirety.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb διηγέομαι (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to relate'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of the verb, suggesting a complete or thorough narration.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G5461
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: foh-TEE-zohn
Translations: enlightening, illuminating, giving light, shining, one who enlightens, the one who illuminates
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'enlightening' or 'illuminating'. It describes an action of giving light, either literally or figuratively, such as providing understanding or instruction. It can function adjectivally, describing something that enlightens, or verbally, indicating an ongoing action of enlightening.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΩΝ, ΦΑΙΝΩΝ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G1914
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EB-lep-sen
Translations: looked upon, regarded, had respect for, considered, looked at
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'βλέπω' (blepo), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It means to look upon or regard something or someone, often with a sense of attention, favor, or consideration. It can imply a careful or purposeful gaze, or a showing of respect or concern. For example, it can be used to describe God looking favorably upon someone, or a person looking at something with attention.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ὉΡΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἐπιβλέπω' (epiblepo) is formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'βλέπω' (blepo), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. The prefix intensifies or directs the action of the verb.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, complete, filled
Notes: This word describes something that is full or complete. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate what something is full of, such as 'full of trees' or 'full of water'. It can also mean 'complete' in a more abstract sense.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΛΗΡΩΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, he caused, he produced
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It means 'he/she/it made', 'he/she/it did', 'he/she/it caused', or 'he/she/it produced'. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a single subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-gee-oys
Translations: (to) holy, (to) holy ones, (to) saints
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a noun, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun in the dative plural, indicating a group of 'holy ones' or 'saints' to or among whom an action is directed or a state exists.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G1555
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-ay-GAY-sas-thai
Translations: to recount fully, to declare, to explain, to narrate, to tell in detail
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to tell or narrate something in full detail, to recount completely, or to explain thoroughly. It implies a comprehensive and exhaustive telling of a story, event, or fact. It is often used in contexts where a complete and detailed account is necessary.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to relate'. The prefix intensifies the action of telling, implying a full and complete narration.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: thav-ma-SEE-ah
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, a wonder, marvelous things, wonders
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'wonderful' or 'marvelous'. When used in the neuter plural, as in the examples, it often functions as a noun meaning 'wonders' or 'marvelous things'. It describes something that causes astonishment or admiration due to its extraordinary nature.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ
G4732
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-teh-reh-OH-sen
Translations: he strengthened, he established, he made firm, he made solid
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to strengthen,' 'to establish,' or 'to make firm.' It describes the action of making something stable, solid, or secure. It can refer to physical strengthening, like building a structure, or to establishing something in a more abstract sense, like a war or a position.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΕΟΩ comes from the Greek adjective ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ (STEREOS), meaning 'firm,' 'solid,' or 'hard.'
G3841
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-tor
Translations: Almighty, Omnipotent, All-ruling, Sovereign, the Almighty
Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'. It is often used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all things. It can be translated as 'Almighty' or 'the Almighty' and is frequently found in the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) and the New Testament, particularly in the book of Revelation, to describe God's absolute sovereignty.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength', 'power', or 'rule'. Thus, it literally means 'all-powerful' or 'all-ruling'.
G4741
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stee-RICH-thay-nye
Translations: to be strengthened, to be established, to be confirmed, to be made firm, to be supported
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'stērizō'. It means 'to be strengthened' or 'to be established'. It describes the action of something or someone being made firm, stable, or resolute. It can be used in contexts where a person's faith or resolve is being strengthened, or where something is being made secure.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G0012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-BY-ss-on
Translations: abyss, a bottomless pit, the deep, the underworld
Notes: This word refers to a very deep or bottomless place, often associated with the underworld or a vast body of water. It is used to describe a place of immense depth, often implying a sense of mystery, danger, or the unknown. In some contexts, it can refer to the primeval deep or the realm of the dead.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Greek 'a-' (privative, meaning 'without') and 'byssos' (bottom). Thus, it literally means 'without bottom' or 'bottomless'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1819
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ikh-NYOO-sen
Translations: searched out, traced out, investigated, explored
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἰχνεύω' (to track, to trace). It means to search out, trace out, or investigate thoroughly, often implying a diligent and careful pursuit of understanding or discovery. It describes the act of following a trail or clue to its conclusion, much like tracking an animal. It is used to describe the act of fully understanding or comprehending something through careful examination.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ἈΝΙΧΝΕΥΩ
G3835
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-noor-GEV-ma-sin
Translations: (to) cunning deeds, (to) crafty schemes, (to) evil plots
Notes: This word refers to acts or deeds characterized by cunning, craftiness, or treachery. It describes actions that are cleverly devised but often with malicious or deceitful intent. It is used to describe the nature of someone's schemes or plots.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΠΑΤΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1271
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-noh-THEE-neen
Translations: I thought, I considered, I purposed, I understood, I intended
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist indicative, passive (or middle) voice of the verb διανοέομαι (dianoéomai). It means to think through, consider, understand, or purpose. It describes an action of the mind, often implying a thorough or decisive thought process that leads to a conclusion or intention. It can be used to express what someone thought or intended to do.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΕΝΝΟΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH
Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ay-DEH-sin
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, an understanding
Notes: This word refers to knowledge or understanding. It is often used to describe a state of knowing or having information about something. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating what is known or understood.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G1709
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EB-lep-sen
Translations: he looked at, he gazed upon, he fixed his eyes on, he looked into
Notes: This word describes the act of looking intently or gazing upon something or someone. It implies a focused and often penetrating look, rather than a casual glance. It is used to indicate a direct and purposeful observation.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ὉΡΑΩ, ἈΤΕΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΛΕΠΩ (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'.
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MAY-on
Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G0518
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-lohn
Translations: reporting, announcing, telling, declaring, bringing word, one who reports, he who reports
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'reporting' or 'announcing'. It describes someone who is in the act of bringing a message or news. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ἀγγέλλω' (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report back'. It is used to describe the action of delivering a message or news, often with a sense of returning with information.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell'. The root ἀγγέλλω is related to ἄγγελος (angelos), meaning 'messenger'.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: par-el-ee-LOO-tho-tah
Translations: things that have passed by, past things, those who have passed by
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by, to pass away, to go past'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has already occurred or someone who has already gone by. In the provided examples, it refers to 'things that have passed by' or 'past events/people'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ
G1964
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-peh-SOH-meh-nah
Translations: about to fall upon, impending, future, coming
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the verb 'πίπτω' (to fall) and the prefix 'ἐπί' (upon, over). It describes something that is about to fall upon or happen, indicating an impending or future event. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun to describe what is coming or imminent.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΑ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΑ
G601
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LYP-ton
Translations: revealing, disclosing, uncovering, making known
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who reveals' or 'the one revealing'. It describes an ongoing action of uncovering or disclosing something previously hidden. It is often used to refer to God as the one who reveals mysteries or truths. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to hide'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G2487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IKH-nee
Translations: footprints, tracks, steps
Notes: This word refers to the marks left by feet or other objects on a surface, such as the ground. It is commonly used to denote a trail or path indicated by these marks, or the act of following such a trail. It can also metaphorically refer to a trace or vestige of something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΟΔΙΑ
G614
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-po-KROO-fohn
Translations: of hidden things, of secret things, of obscure things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'hidden,' 'secret,' or 'obscure.' It describes something that is concealed or not readily apparent. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it refers to things that are hidden or secret, often in a collective sense, such as 'of hidden things' or 'of secrets.' It can be used to describe knowledge, truths, or objects that are kept from public view.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal.' Thus, it literally means 'hidden away' or 'kept secret.'
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EEL-then
Translations: passed by, passed away, went by, departed, came
Notes: This word describes an action of passing by, going past, or coming to an end. It can refer to time or events passing, or a person or object moving past something or someone. It implies movement from one point to another, often with the sense of leaving something behind or arriving at a destination.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-NOH-ay-mah
Translations: thought, a thought, understanding, purpose, intention, device, counsel
Notes: This word refers to a thought, understanding, or purpose, often implying a deeper reflection or intention. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It describes the product of one's mind, such as a plan, a design, or a mental conception. It can be used to describe both good and bad intentions or thoughts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-roo-BEE
Translations: was hidden, hid himself, hid herself, hid itself
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to hide oneself'. It describes an action where someone or something was concealed from view, either by an external force or by their own action. It is used to indicate that a subject went into hiding or was placed in a hidden location.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-ga-LEH-ah
Translations: great things, mighty works, wonderful works, greatness, majesty
Notes: This word refers to great or magnificent things, often implying acts of power, wonder, or majesty. It is typically used in the plural to describe God's mighty deeds or the impressive works of creation. It can also refer to the inherent greatness or majesty of something or someone.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AS
Translations: of wisdom, of skill, of cleverness
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote divine or human insight and understanding. It can also refer to practical skill or expertise in a craft or art. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun or verb that it modifies, indicating possession or the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΕΩΣ
G2885
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-OS-may-sen
Translations: he adorned, he arranged, he ordered, he put in order, he decorated, he prepared
Notes: This word describes the action of putting something in order, arranging it, or decorating it. It is used to indicate that someone has brought order or beauty to something, or has prepared it. It is a past tense verb, indicating an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΕΤΕΩ, ἘΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΤΙΖΩ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nah
Translations: age, an age, the age, eternity, the world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be a specific age or an indefinite duration, even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes indicating a finite period and other times an unending one.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-e-TETH-ee
Translations: was added, was joined, was gathered, was put to, was given in addition
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. In this form, it means 'was added', 'was joined', or 'was put to'. It describes something being brought into association with something else, often implying an increase or an inclusion. For example, a person might be 'added to' their ancestors (meaning they died and joined them).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΗΦΘΗ
Etymology: The verb προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is formed from the prefix πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set'.
G1642
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-lat-TOH-thee
Translations: was made less, was diminished, was lessened, was made inferior, was reduced
Notes: This word describes an action where something or someone is made smaller, less, or inferior. It is often used to indicate a reduction in quantity, quality, or status. It is a passive verb, meaning the subject is acted upon, rather than performing the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ΜΙΚΡΥΝΩ
G4336
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-eh-deh-EH-thee
Translations: begged, implored, entreated, prayed, asked
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'προς' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to beg' or 'to pray'. It describes an action of earnestly requesting or imploring, often with a sense of urgency or need. It is used to express a strong plea or prayer directed towards someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nos
Translations: of no one, of nothing, of none, of not any
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the negative indefinite pronoun/adjective meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express the absence or non-existence of something or someone, often translated as 'of no one' or 'of nothing' when indicating possession or relationship. It can modify a noun or stand on its own.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΟΣ
G4823
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-BOO-loo
Translations: of a counselor, of an adviser, of a consultant
Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'counselor' or 'adviser'. It refers to someone who gives advice or counsel. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MAY-tah
Translations: desirable, coveted, precious, longed for, things desired
Notes: This word describes something that is greatly desired, longed for, or coveted. It can refer to things that are precious or highly valued. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'desirable things' or 'coveted possessions'. It is used to describe objects or qualities that are the subject of strong desire.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑἸΡΕΤΌΣ, ΠΟΘΗΤΌΣ
G4745
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spin-THEH-ros
Translations: of a spark, of a flash, of a glowing ember
Notes: This word refers to a spark, a small fiery particle, or a glowing ember. It is often used metaphorically to describe something small that can ignite a larger event or a flash of light. In the provided context, it refers to a spark of fire.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ, ΦΩΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the sound of a spark. It is a very old word in Greek.
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-oh-RAY-sai
Translations: to see, to behold, to observe, to gaze upon, to look at
Notes: This word means to look at something with careful observation, often implying contemplation or understanding. It suggests a more intense or thoughtful gaze than simply 'seeing'. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to see' or 'to behold' in English, often used to express purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΠΟΠΤΕΥΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY
Translations: live, to live, be alive, to be alive
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is used to describe the state of being alive or the act of living. In the provided context, it appears to be used in a contrast, such as 'to die or to live'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-neh-ee
Translations: remains, abides, stays, endures, waits for
Notes: This word describes the action of remaining in a place, continuing in a state, or enduring through time. It can also mean to wait for someone or something. It is used to express persistence, steadfastness, or simply the act of staying put.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SAIS
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-yah-ees
Translations: needs, necessities, uses, services, wants, (to) needs, (to) necessities, (to) uses, (to) services, (to) wants
Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or a specific use or service. It can describe something that is required or useful. In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the recipient or circumstance of an action, often translated with "to" or "for" or simply as the plural noun in context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
G5219
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pah-KOO-ee
Translations: he obeys, she obeys, it obeys, he listens, she listens, it listens, he heeds, she heeds, it heeds
Notes: This word means 'to obey', 'to listen to', or 'to heed'. It describes the action of submitting to authority, following instructions, or paying attention to something. It is often used in contexts of obedience to God, parents, or other figures of authority. For example, one might say 'he obeys the law'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ
G1365
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DIH-ssah
Translations: double, twofold, two, a double, a twofold
Notes: This word means 'double' or 'twofold'. It describes something that exists in two parts, is twice the amount, or is of two kinds. It can be used to emphasize duality or a pair of things.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter, Plural or Nominative, Vocative, Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΠΛΟΥΣ, ΔΥΟ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LEE-pon
Translations: fail, cease, faint, be wanting, come to an end, be consumed, be lacking
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'λείπω' (to leave, to lack). It means to fail, to cease, to come to an end, or to be wanting. It can describe something that runs out, disappears, or is no longer present. It is often used to describe a failure of supply or a cessation of existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THA
Translations: good things, goods, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It refers to things that are good, beneficial, or advantageous. It is often used to describe possessions, blessings, or positive outcomes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-sthee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be filled, will be full
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'πλήθω' (plēthō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to make full'. It indicates that something will be filled or become full in the future, and the action is received by the subject rather than performed by it. For example, 'the earth will be filled' or 'it will be full'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: oh-RON
Translations: seeing, the one seeing, he who sees, a seer
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be translated as 'seeing' when modifying a noun, or as 'the one who sees' or 'he who sees' when used substantively.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
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