2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G0078

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-dee-AH-foh-roo

Translations: of indifferent things, of things indifferent, of things of no consequence, of things morally neutral, of things unimportant

Notes: This word describes something that is indifferent, morally neutral, or of no particular importance or consequence. It is often used in philosophical or ethical contexts to refer to matters that are neither good nor bad, and thus do not affect one's moral standing. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun refers to something that is considered indifferent or unimportant.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΔΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and διάφορος (diaphoros, 'different, distinguishing'). Thus, it literally means 'not different' or 'indistinguishable', leading to the sense of 'indifferent' or 'neutral'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ZAY-tone

Translations: seeking, searching, looking for, inquiring, desiring, a seeker, one who seeks

Notes: ΖΗΤΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ, meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function like an adjective or a noun. It refers to someone who is actively engaged in the process of seeking, searching, or inquiring after something or someone. It can be translated as 'seeking' when used adjectivally, or 'the one who seeks' when used substantively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΖΗΤΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is an ancient Greek word meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'.

G4129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-thoo-NAI

Translations: to multiply, to increase, to abound, to make numerous

Notes: This word means to increase in number or quantity, to multiply, or to cause to abound. It can be used to describe the growth of a population, the increase of possessions, or the spread of something. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'God caused their descendants to multiply'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word πληθύνω (plēthynō) comes from the Greek word πλῆθος (plēthos), meaning 'a great number, multitude, crowd'.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-STREP-see

Translations: will turn away, will turn back, will return, will avert, will cause to return

Notes: This word means to turn something away or back, or to turn oneself away or back. It can be used both transitively (to turn something) and intransitively (to turn oneself). It often implies a physical turning, but can also be used metaphorically, such as turning away from a path or turning back to a previous state or person. It can also mean to cause something to return or to avert something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: EPISTREPHO, STREPHO, APOTREPO

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: ah-NAH

Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon

Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.

G3970

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-GAY-seh-tai

Translations: will be fixed, will be fastened, will be congealed, will be frozen

Notes: This word is the third person singular future passive indicative form of the verb 'πήγνυμι' (pēgnymi). It means 'he/she/it will be fixed,' 'will be fastened,' 'will be congealed,' or 'will be frozen.' It describes an action that will happen to the subject, where the subject is acted upon rather than performing the action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΗΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΣΥΜΠΗΓΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂g-, meaning 'to fasten, fix.' It is related to words meaning 'to make firm' or 'to solidify.'

G4230

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRAH-seh-ohs

Translations: of sale, of selling, of a sale, of a selling, of a transaction

Notes: This word refers to the act of selling or a transaction involving a sale. It is used to describe the process or event of exchanging goods or services for money. For example, one might speak of 'the terms of sale' or 'the day of the sale'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΙΣ (prasis) comes from the verb ΠΡΆΣΣΩ (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to exact payment, to sell'.

G0059

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-go-RAS-moo

Translations: of purchase, of buying, of redemption

Notes: This word refers to the act of buying or purchasing something. It can also carry the broader meaning of redemption, especially in a theological context, referring to the act of being bought back or set free through a payment. It is used to describe transactions or the state of being acquired.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀγορασμός (agorasmós) is derived from the verb ἀγοράζω (agorázō), meaning 'to buy' or 'to go to the market'. This verb itself comes from ἀγορά (agorá), which refers to a 'marketplace' or 'assembly place'.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-tree-BEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be broken, will be crushed, will be shattered

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'σύν' (together with) and the verb 'τρίβω' (to rub, wear out, break). It means to be completely broken, crushed, or shattered. It is used to describe something that will be utterly destroyed or brought to an end, often in a forceful or violent manner.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΓΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G0266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-ah

Translations: sin, a sin, offense, trespass

Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a trespass against divine law or moral principles. It describes an act of missing the mark or failing to achieve a goal, particularly in a moral or ethical sense. It is commonly used to denote a transgression or a moral failing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is formed from the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'μέρος' (meros, meaning 'part' or 'share'), implying a failure to obtain a share or to hit the target.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPOO-dayn

Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort

Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.

G4578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SAY-ee-sma-tee

Translations: to an earthquake, by an earthquake, with an earthquake, in an earthquake, to a shaking, by a shaking, with a shaking, in a shaking

Notes: This word refers to a shaking, a commotion, or specifically an earthquake. It is used to describe a physical tremor or disturbance. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it functions as the indirect object or indicates the means, instrument, or location of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΗΣΙΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΕΙΣΜΑ (seisma) comes from the verb σείω (seio), meaning 'to shake' or 'to move to and fro'. It refers to the result or effect of shaking.

G2874

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOP-ree-ah

Translations: dung, manure, refuse, rubbish, a dung heap, a manure pile, (of) dung, (of) manure

Notes: This word refers to dung, manure, or refuse, often specifically animal excrement used as fertilizer. It can also refer to a dung heap or a place where refuse is collected. It is typically used to describe something dirty, worthless, or discarded.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Genitive

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΒΑΛΑ, ΒΟΡΒΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΡΙΑ (kopria) derives from the Greek word κόπρος (kopros), meaning 'dung' or 'excrement'. It refers to a place where dung is collected or a pile of dung.

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOH

Translations: (to) thought, (to) reasoning, (to) calculation, (to) consideration, (to) a thought, (to) a reasoning

Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the act or result of thinking, considering, or deliberating. It can be used to refer to a specific thought or to the faculty of reason itself. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done or the object to which an action is directed, often translated with 'by' or 'to'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G1381

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-kee-MAH-zei

Translations: he tests, she tests, it tests, he proves, she proves, it proves, he examines, she examines, it examines, he approves, she approves, it approves

Notes: This verb means to test, examine, prove, or approve something or someone. It often implies a process of scrutiny or trial to determine genuineness, worth, or fitness. It can also mean to discern or to put to the test with the aim of approving. For example, one might test a metal to prove its purity, or test a person to see if they are trustworthy.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

G2574

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-MEE-nos

Translations: furnace, a furnace, oven, a kiln

Notes: This word refers to a furnace or oven, typically one used for baking, smelting, or burning. It is often depicted as a place of intense heat, used for various purposes including punishment or purification. It can be used in sentences to describe a literal furnace or metaphorically to describe a place or situation of extreme heat or trial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΙΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to burn' or 'to heat'.

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pei-ras-MOS

Translations: temptation, a temptation, trial, a trial, test, a test

Notes: This word refers to a test, trial, or temptation. It can describe an external enticement to sin, or an internal struggle. It is often used in contexts of proving one's faith or character through difficult circumstances, or being enticed to do wrong.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb πειράζω (peirazō), meaning 'to test, try, or tempt'. It refers to the act or result of testing or trying.

G1092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-OR-gee-on

Translations: field, a field, cultivated land, a farm, ground

Notes: This word refers to cultivated land, a field, or a farm. It is a neuter noun and is used to describe land that is worked for agricultural purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to a specific plot of land being farmed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word "γεώργιον" is derived from "γεωργία" (agriculture, farming), which itself comes from "γεωργός" (farmer), a compound of "γῆ" (earth, land) and "ἔργον" (work). Thus, it literally means 'land-work' or 'that which is worked land'.

G1628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-FAY-nee

Translations: to show forth, to make manifest, to reveal, to display, to appear

Notes: This word means to make something visible, known, or evident. It implies bringing something out into the open that was previously hidden or unclear, often through an action or a natural process. It can be used to describe someone revealing their true character or a tree displaying its fruit.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΦΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to shine forth' or 'to appear out of'.

G2590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-POS

Translations: fruit, a fruit, crop, produce, result, profit, deed

Notes: This word refers to the literal fruit of plants, trees, or the earth, such as a crop or produce. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the outcome or result of an action, effort, or life, often translated as 'fruit' in the sense of 'the fruit of one's labor' or 'the fruit of the Spirit'. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOO

Translations: of thought, of reasoning, of calculation, of consideration, of a thought, of a reasoning, of a calculation, of a consideration

Notes: This word refers to a thought, a reasoning process, a calculation, or a consideration. It describes the act or result of thinking, often implying a deliberate or logical process. It can be used to refer to the inner workings of the mind, such as plans, intentions, or reflections.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ (logismos) is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider'. This verb, in turn, comes from λόγος (logos), which means 'word, reason, account'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2633

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEEM-psee

Translations: apprehension, comprehension, attainment, seizure, capture, a seizure, a capture

Notes: This word refers to the act of grasping, seizing, or taking hold of something, either physically or mentally. It can denote the act of apprehending or understanding a concept, or the act of capturing or taking possession of something. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, seize).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΗΨΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΙΣ

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-DY-see

Translations: you will put on, you will clothe, you will wear

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself with something'. It is often used in a literal sense, like putting on clothes, but can also be used metaphorically, such as 'putting on' righteousness or glory, meaning to be characterized by or assume the qualities of something. In the provided examples, it is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4207

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-DEE-ray

Translations: foot-length, reaching to the feet, a foot-length garment

Notes: This word describes something that reaches down to the feet, typically referring to a garment or robe. It is used to emphasize the length of an item of clothing, indicating it extends fully to the ground. For example, it might describe a long robe worn by priests or dignitaries.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΠΟΥΣ (POUS), meaning 'foot', and the root of ΑΡΩ (ARO), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. Thus, it literally means 'foot-fitting' or 'reaching the feet'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-see

Translations: he will destroy, he will overthrow, he will abolish, he will lodge, he will stay, he will break down, he will dissolve

Notes: This verb means to destroy, overthrow, abolish, or break down. It can also mean to lodge or stay, especially in the context of taking lodging for the night. It implies bringing something to an end or causing it to cease to exist, or simply to take a rest or find accommodation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ

G225

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ah

Translations: truth, a truth, reality, veracity, faithfulness

Notes: This word refers to truth, not merely as an abstract concept, but often as a quality of being or action, indicating sincerity, reality, or faithfulness. It can be used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or reliable. For example, one might speak of 'the truth of God' or 'walking in truth'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness, oblivion”). Thus, literally 'un-forgetfulness' or 'that which is not hidden'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: er-ga-ZO-me-noos

Translations: working, doing, performing, producing, those working, those doing, workers, doers

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to work' or 'to do'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in an action, performing a task, or producing something. It can be translated as 'working', 'doing', or 'those who work/do', depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ comes from ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

G1909, G303, G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-EE-xay

Translations: he will return, he will come back, he will arrive again

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'he will return' or 'he will come back'. It is formed from the prepositions 'epi' (upon, to) and 'ana' (up, again, back) combined with the verb 'heko' (to have come, to be present, to arrive). It describes an action of coming back to a place or person, often implying a journey or absence before the return. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΣΕΙ, ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΨΕΙ, ἘΛΕΥΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: ἘΠΑΝΗΞΕΙ is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, to'), ἈΝΑ (ana, 'up, again, back'), and the verb ΗΚΩ (heko, 'to have come, to be present, to arrive'). ΗΚΩ itself is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to reach, to attain'.

G0094

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-DIH-kah

Translations: unjust things, unrighteous things, wrong things, unjustly, wrongly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'unjust' or 'unrighteous', or as an adverb meaning 'unjustly' or 'wrongly'. When used as an adjective, it describes things that are not right or fair. When used as an adverb, it describes an action performed in an unjust or wrong manner. For example, 'doing unjust things' or 'acting unjustly'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective); Does not inflect (when used as an adverb)

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΚΑΚΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΟΣ (adikos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'unjust'.

G1335

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-EE-gay-sees

Translations: narrative, a narrative, story, a story, account, an account, explanation, an explanation

Notes: This word refers to a detailed account, a narrative, or a story. It can also mean an explanation or a full report. It is typically used to describe a spoken or written recounting of events or facts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb διηγεομαι (diegeomai), meaning 'to narrate fully, relate in detail', which is itself from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and ἡγεομαι (hegeomai, 'to lead, guide, consider'). Thus, it literally means 'a leading through' or 'a full recounting'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G878

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-frohn

Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, a fool, an unwise person

Notes: This word describes someone who is without sense, foolish, or unwise. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or an action, or as a noun to refer to a foolish person. It implies a lack of understanding or discernment, often in a moral or spiritual sense, rather than merely a lack of intelligence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φρήν (phrēn) meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0801

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-sy-NEH-tohn

Translations: unintelligent, foolish, senseless, without understanding, of the unintelligent, of the foolish

Notes: This word describes someone or something that lacks understanding, intelligence, or good sense. It implies a state of being foolish or senseless, often due to a failure to comprehend or reason properly. It can be used to describe people, thoughts, or actions that are devoid of wisdom or insight.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and συνίημι (syniēmi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. Thus, it literally means 'not understanding' or 'without understanding'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G1271

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-no-oo-MEH-noo

Translations: of one thinking, of one understanding, of one purposing, of one considering, of one intending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dianoéō', meaning 'to think through', 'to understand', 'to consider', or 'to intend'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the process of thinking or understanding. In this genitive form, it often refers to 'of one who is thinking' or 'of one who is understanding'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΦΡΟΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΕΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. It literally means 'to think through' or 'to understand thoroughly'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-deh-le-KHEE-zeh

Translations: continue, persist, persevere, be constant, be diligent

Notes: This word means to continue, persist, or persevere in an action or state. It implies a sense of constancy or diligence. It can be used to describe someone who maintains an effort or remains steadfast in a particular course.

Inflection: Imperative, Present, Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ἘΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐνδελεχίζω (endelechizo) is derived from the adjective ἐνδελεχής (endeleches), meaning 'continuous, perpetual, unceasing'. This adjective is a compound of ἐν (en, 'in') and δέλεχος (delechos), which is related to δέλεαρ (delear, 'bait, lure'), suggesting a sense of holding fast or clinging persistently.

G3474

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: moh-ROHN

Translations: (of) fools, (of) foolish ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun or adjective 'ΜΩΡΟΣ' (moros), meaning 'foolish' or 'a fool'. It refers to individuals who are senseless, stupid, or morally deficient. In its genitive plural form, 'ΜΩΡΩΝ' typically indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of fools' or 'belonging to foolish ones'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'fools' or 'foolish ones' in a general sense.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΩΡΟΣ' comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to a sense of dullness or sluggishness. It is the source of the English word 'moron'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OKH-this-mah

Translations: provocation, an offense, a cause of anger, an object of displeasure

Notes: This word refers to something that causes anger, displeasure, or offense. It denotes an act or object that provokes a strong negative reaction, often implying a deep-seated resentment or indignation. It is used to describe something that is an abomination or a source of great displeasure, particularly in a religious or moral context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑ, ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΟΝ

Etymology: This word is derived from the verb προσ-οχθίζω (prosochthizo), meaning 'to be angry at' or 'to be displeased with', which itself comes from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ὄχθος (ochthos, 'a bank, a shore'), metaphorically referring to a 'grating' or 'rubbing against' something, leading to irritation or anger.

G4684

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spa-TA-lee

Translations: riotous living, luxury, wantonness, extravagance, a riotous living, a luxury, a wantonness, an extravagance

Notes: This word refers to excessive, luxurious, or extravagant living, often implying self-indulgence, wastefulness, or dissolute behavior. It describes a lifestyle characterized by unrestrained pleasure and expenditure, typically with a negative connotation of moral laxity or lack of discipline.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΥΦΗ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΑΤΑΛΗ is derived from the verb σπαταλάω (spatalaō), meaning 'to live riotously' or 'to be wanton'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it conveys the sense of unrestrained indulgence.

G2981

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-LEE-ah

Translations: speech, a speech, talk, a talk, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: This word refers to speech or talk, the act of speaking, or what is spoken. It can denote a specific utterance, a conversation, or the general faculty of speech. It is used to describe human communication.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb λαλέω (laleō), meaning 'to talk, chatter, babble'. It originally referred to informal or childish talk, but in Koine Greek, it broadened to mean speaking in general.

G3716

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: or-THOH-say

Translations: he will make straight, he will set right, he will restore, he will guide, he will correct

Notes: This word describes the action of making something straight, setting it right, or restoring it to its proper condition. It can also imply guiding someone or something in the right direction, or correcting a wrong. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΘΥΝΩ

Etymology: From ancient Greek ὀρθός (orthos), meaning 'straight, upright, right'. The verb ὀρθόω means 'to make straight'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

G1724

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-PHRAG-mos

Translations: stopping, a stopping, a closing, a blocking, a barrier

Notes: This word refers to the act of stopping, closing, or blocking something. It can describe a physical obstruction or a metaphorical hindrance. It is often used in contexts where something is being silenced or prevented from being heard, such as the stopping of mouths or ears. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'φράσσω' (to fence in, to block).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ, ΚΩΛΥΜΑ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb 'ἐμφράσσω' (emphrassō), meaning 'to block up, to stop,' which is itself derived from 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'φράσσω' (phrassō, 'to fence in, to block').

G1632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EK-khoo-sis

Translations: outpouring, a pouring out, shedding, a shedding, effusion

Notes: This word refers to the act of pouring out or shedding, often used in contexts of liquids like water or blood. It can also refer to an effusion or a copious flow. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun χύσις (chysis), meaning 'a pouring'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΣΙΣ, ΧΥΣΙΣ, ΕΚΧΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the noun χύσις (chysis), meaning 'a pouring', which comes from the verb χέω (cheō), 'to pour'.

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

G5244

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-pha-NON

Translations: proud, arrogant, haughty, boastful, a proud one, an arrogant one

Notes: This word describes someone who is excessively proud, arrogant, or haughty. It often carries a negative connotation, implying a sense of superiority or disdain for others. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who exhibit such characteristics. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, meaning 'of the proud' or 'of the arrogant ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΚΑΥΧΗΤΗΣ

G1228

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-loy-DOR-ay-sis

Translations: reviling, railing, abuse, insult, a reviling, an abuse

Notes: This word refers to the act of reviling, railing, or abusive speech. It describes a situation where someone is subjected to harsh, insulting, or slanderous language. It is often used in contexts of verbal conflict or strong disapproval.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΔΟΡΙΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound noun formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the root of λοιδορέω (loidoreō), meaning 'to revile' or 'to abuse'. It denotes an intensified or thorough act of reviling.

G0189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KO-ay

Translations: hearing, a hearing, report, a report, fame, a fame, rumor, a rumor, (of) hearing, (to) hearing

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of hearing, the act of hearing, or what is heard, such as a report, rumor, or news. It can also refer to the message or teaching that is heard. For example, one might speak of 'the hearing of faith' or 'a report of what happened'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΜΑ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.

G601

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LYP-ton

Translations: revealing, disclosing, uncovering, making known

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who reveals' or 'the one revealing'. It describes an ongoing action of uncovering or disclosing something previously hidden. It is often used to refer to God as the one who reveals mysteries or truths. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to hide'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0601

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LYP-sees

Translations: you may reveal, you may uncover, you may disclose, you may unveil

Notes: This word means to reveal, uncover, or disclose something that was previously hidden or unknown. It is often used in contexts where a secret, truth, or divine message is being brought to light. It can also refer to the act of exposing something, such as a person's shame or a hidden fact. This form is a subjunctive verb, indicating a potential or desired action.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal'. Thus, it literally means 'to uncover' or 'to take away the covering from'.

G3694

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: O-PI-so

Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-OH-leh-sas

Translations: you destroyed, you ruined, you lost, you perished

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to destroy, ruin, or lose. It can also mean to perish or be lost, depending on the context and voice. It is used to describe an action that brings something to an end, either actively by destroying it or passively by being lost or perishing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ross

Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.

G863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEE-kas

Translations: you sent away, you let go, you forgave, you left, you permitted, you abandoned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to send away, let go, forgive, leave, permit, or abandon. It is used to describe an action of releasing or dismissing something or someone. It can refer to physical release, as in letting go of an object, or to a more abstract release, such as forgiving sins or leaving a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΎΩ, ΧΑΡΊΖΟΜΑΙ, ἘΆΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, "from, away from") and ἵημι (híēmi, "to send, to let go").

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH-xays

Translations: you may pursue, you may chase, you may persecute, you may follow after

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to pursue, chase, or follow after. It can also mean to persecute, especially in a hostile sense. It is used to describe the act of actively going after something or someone, whether literally in pursuit or figuratively in striving for a goal, or in a negative sense, to harass or oppress.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EF-yoo-gen

Translations: escaped, fled, got away

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to escape' or 'to flee out of'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes the action of successfully getting away from a dangerous or undesirable situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. The root φεύγω is derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to run away'.

G1393

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOR-kas

Translations: gazelle, a gazelle, roe deer, a roe deer, doe, a doe

Notes: ΔΟΡΚΑΣ refers to a gazelle or a roe deer, an agile and graceful animal. It is often used to describe someone or something that is swift or nimble, similar to how one might describe a person as being 'as fast as a deer'. In ancient texts, it can also refer to a specific person named Dorcas or Tabitha, as in the New Testament.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΔΟΡΚΑΣ comes from the Greek verb δέρκομαι (derkomai), meaning 'to see clearly' or 'to gaze', likely referring to the animal's large, bright eyes.

G3803

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-GHEE-doss

Translations: of a trap, of a snare, a trap, a snare, trap, snare

Notes: This word refers to a trap or snare, a device used for catching animals or birds. It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe a dangerous situation, temptation, or spiritual pitfall that can lead to destruction or capture. It implies something that entangles or entraps.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΧΟΣ, ΘΗΡΑ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning "to fix, to fasten, to make firm." Thus, a trap is something that is fixed or set to catch something.

G2611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-DEH-sai

Translations: to bind down, to tie up, to bandage

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. Therefore, it means 'to bind down' or 'to tie up' securely. It can also refer to bandaging a wound. It is used to describe the action of fastening something or someone, often with the implication of restraint or securing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΠΕΡΙΔΕΩ

G1293

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-al-la-GAY

Translations: reconciliation, restoration, change, agreement, a reconciliation, a restoration

Notes: This word refers to the act of reconciliation, restoration, or a change from one state to another, often implying a return to favor or harmony after a period of estrangement or conflict. It can also denote an agreement or settlement. It is typically used to describe the process or outcome of bringing parties back into a harmonious relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ, ΕΙΡΗΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΛΛΑΓΗ (diallagē) is derived from the verb διαλλάσσω (diallassō), meaning 'to exchange, to reconcile, to change'. It is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change'.

G0601

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LYP-sas

Translations: revealing, uncovering, disclosing, one who revealed, having revealed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokalypto', meaning 'to reveal' or 'to uncover'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating someone who has performed the act of revealing or disclosing something. It can function adjectivally, describing a person or thing that revealed, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances under which an action occurred.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

G0659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: af-AYL-pee-sen

Translations: despaired, gave up hope, lost hope

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀφελπίζω. It means to despair, to give up hope, or to lose hope entirely. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that someone has completely abandoned hope or expectation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφελπίζω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizo), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'. Thus, it literally means 'to hope away from' or 'to cease hoping'.

G1269

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-NEH-oon

Translations: making signs, making a sign, beckoning, nodding, winking

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'νεύω' (to nod, to beckon). It describes the action of communicating non-verbally through gestures, such as nodding, winking, or making other signs. It implies a deliberate and often silent form of communication, typically used when speech is not possible or desired.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΕΥΩ, ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb νεύω (neuō), meaning 'to nod' or 'to beckon'.

G5079

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tek-TAI-nei

Translations: builds, constructs, devises, plots, makes, fabricates

Notes: This word means to build or construct, like a carpenter or craftsman. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to devise, contrive, or plot, often in a negative sense, such as plotting evil. It describes the action of creating or planning something, whether physical or abstract.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΤΑΙΝΩ comes from the noun τέκτων (tektōn), meaning 'carpenter' or 'craftsman'. It is related to the idea of skilled work and construction.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kah

Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: Ah-peh-NAN-tee

Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. It can also mean 'in the presence of' or 'before' a person or thing. It is often used with the genitive case to specify what it is opposite to.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπ- (ap-, 'from') and ἔναντι (enanti, 'opposite'). It literally means 'from opposite' or 'from in front of'.

G1196

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gly-KAH-nee

Translations: he sweetens, he makes sweet, he makes pleasant, he flatters, he makes agreeable

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sweeten' or 'to make sweet'. It can be used literally to describe making something taste sweet, or metaphorically to describe making something pleasant or agreeable, often in the context of speech or flattery. In the provided context, it refers to making one's words pleasant or flattering.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΚΕΥΕΙ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΕΙ

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-thav-MAH-see

Translations: will be amazed, will marvel, will wonder greatly, will be greatly astonished

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be greatly amazed' or 'to marvel exceedingly'. The prefix 'ek-' intensifies the meaning of the root verb 'thaumazō' (to wonder), indicating a complete or profound state of amazement. It describes a strong emotional reaction of wonder or astonishment, often implying a sense of awe or surprise. It is used to describe someone who will experience a deep sense of wonder or astonishment.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G1294

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-STREP-see

Translations: he will distort, he will pervert, he will turn aside, he will turn away, he will corrupt

Notes: This word means to twist, distort, or pervert something, often in a moral or ethical sense. It can refer to turning something away from its proper course or corrupting its original meaning or purpose. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΚΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn through' or 'to twist apart'.

G4625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKAN-da-lon

Translations: stumbling block, an offense, a snare, trap, cause of ruin

Notes: This word refers to an obstacle or impediment that causes someone to stumble or fall, either literally or figuratively. It can also mean a snare or trap. In a moral or spiritual sense, it denotes anything that causes someone to sin, fall away from faith, or be led astray.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to limp' or 'to stumble'. It originally referred to the movable stick or trigger of a trap, which, when touched, caused the trap to spring shut.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G0906

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: BAL-lohn

Translations: throwing, casting, putting, laying, bringing, one who throws, one who casts

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the throwing man'), or as an adverb, describing how an action is performed (e.g., 'he came throwing'). It can also mean to put, lay, or bring something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G1387

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DOH-lee-ah

Translations: deceitful, crafty, treacherous, cunning

Notes: This word describes something or someone characterized by deceit or trickery. It implies an intention to mislead or betray. It is often used to describe actions, words, or individuals that are not straightforward but rather employ cunning or fraud.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΔΟΛΕΡΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΛΟΣ (dolos), from which ΔΟΛΙΑ is derived, comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to ensnare' or 'to trick'. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to cunning, deceit, or a snare.

G1244

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEH-ee

Translations: divide, distribute, separate, distinguish

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to divide completely' or 'to distribute'. It is used to describe the act of separating things into parts, distributing portions, or distinguishing between different elements. It can also imply a separation or distinction in a more abstract sense.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΑΙΡΕΩ (HAIREO), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Thus, it literally means 'to take apart' or 'to choose between'.

G991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOH-thron

Translations: pit, a pit, ditch, a ditch, cistern, a cistern

Notes: This word refers to a pit, ditch, or cistern, often dug in the ground. It is used to describe a hole or excavation, which can serve various purposes such as trapping animals, collecting water, or as a place of confinement. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of digging a pit into which someone might fall.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΚΚΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΘΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'deep' or 'hollow'.

G1706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-peh-SEE-tai

Translations: will fall into, will fall upon, will rush upon, will come upon

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fall into,' 'to fall upon,' or 'to rush upon.' It describes an action where someone or something enters into a state or place, often suddenly or forcefully. It can also mean 'to come upon' or 'to befall' someone, referring to an event or circumstance.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into,' and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall.'

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: IS-tohn

Translations: standing, setting, causing to stand, establishing, appointing, weighing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'histēmi', meaning 'to stand', 'to set', 'to cause to stand', or 'to establish'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of standing, setting, or establishing. It can also refer to the act of weighing, as in weighing something on a scale.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural or Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-LOH-seh-tai

Translations: will be taken, will be captured, will be caught, will be overcome

Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'haliskomai', meaning 'to be taken' or 'to be captured'. It is used to describe something or someone being seized, caught, or overcome, often in a hostile or unavoidable manner, such as a city being captured in war, or a person being caught in a snare or trap, or being overcome by a situation.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΗΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-OHN

Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes

Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-NEE-rah

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.

G2947

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koo-lee-STHEH-seh-tai

Translations: it will be rolled, it will roll, it will be turned, it will turn

Notes: This word describes an action of rolling or turning, often implying something that moves by revolving. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen, and in the passive voice, meaning the subject will be acted upon or will experience the rolling itself. It can be used to describe objects rolling or events unfolding.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to roll' or 'to turn'.

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ig-NOH

Translations: know, recognize, understand, perceive, acknowledge, discern, learn, find out

Notes: This verb means to know fully, to recognize, or to understand completely. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than a simple acquaintance with something. It can also mean to learn or find out something, often with the nuance of coming to a full realization or acknowledgment.

Inflection: Does not inflect (this is the root/stem form)

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition to') and γιγνώσκω (gignōskō, 'to know'). It literally means 'to know upon' or 'to know fully'.

G1702

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-paig-MOS

Translations: mockery, a mockery, derision, a derision, scoffing, a scoffing

Notes: This word refers to an act of mockery, derision, or scoffing. It describes the action of making fun of someone or something, often with contempt or scorn. It can be used to describe the taunts or insults directed at a person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΣΜΟΣ, ΜΩΚΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the verb ἐμπαίζω (empaizō), meaning 'to mock' or 'to make sport of'. It combines the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', with παίζω (paizō), meaning 'to play' or 'to sport'.

G3680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-NEH-dee-SMOSS

Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, insult, an insult, shame, a shame

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being reproached, insulted, or disgraced. It signifies the shame or dishonor that comes from being criticized or condemned, often publicly. It can be used to describe the object of scorn or the state of being subjected to contempt.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΩΣ, ἘΜΠΑΙΓΜΟΣ, ἈΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΙΣΜΟΣ is derived from the verb ὈΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ (oneidizo), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile'. This verb itself is related to ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'.

G1557

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-DIK-ay-sis

Translations: vengeance, avenging, punishment, vindication, a vengeance, an avenging, a punishment, a vindication

Notes: This word refers to the act of avenging or punishing, often implying a just retribution or vindication. It can be used in contexts of divine judgment or human actions to right a wrong. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἐκδικέω (ekdikeō), meaning 'to avenge' or 'to vindicate', which is formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and δίκη (dikē, 'justice' or 'right').

G0251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-LOH-son-tai

Translations: they will be caught, they will be taken, they will be captured, they will be overcome

Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be caught' or 'to be taken'. It indicates that the subject of the verb will experience being captured, seized, or overcome by an external force. It is often used in contexts of being caught in a trap, captured in battle, or overcome by an adversary.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΗΦΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-noh-men-oy

Translations: rejoicing, being glad, making merry, celebrating

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'rejoicing' or 'being glad'. It describes someone who is in the process of rejoicing or being made glad. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ

Etymology: The word εὐφραίνω (euphrainō) comes from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and φραίνω (phrainō), which is related to φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'heart'. Thus, it literally means 'to be well-minded' or 'to be in good heart', leading to the sense of rejoicing or being glad.

G3601

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-doo-NAY

Translations: pain, a pain, sorrow, grief, anguish, distress

Notes: This word refers to physical pain, suffering, or anguish, as well as emotional sorrow or grief. It describes a deep sense of distress or affliction, whether bodily or mental. It is commonly used to express the feeling of being in great discomfort or sadness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'ὀδύσσομαι' (odyssomai), meaning 'to be angry' or 'to be vexed', suggesting a connection to feelings of distress or irritation.

G2654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-nah-LOH-see

Translations: will consume, will destroy, will use up, will spend

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to consume completely,' 'to destroy,' or 'to use up entirely.' It implies a thorough and exhaustive action. It can be used to describe the destruction of enemies, the consumption of resources, or the spending of money.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word καταναλίσκω (katanaliskō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely,' and the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to consume' or 'to spend.'

G3466

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nis

Translations: wrath, anger, fury, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to deep-seated anger, wrath, or fury, often implying a lasting resentment or divine indignation. It describes a strong, passionate displeasure that can lead to punishment or vengeance. It is typically used to describe the anger of God or powerful individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΝΙΣ (menis) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to be mad' or 'to rage'. It is an ancient Greek word, famously used in the opening line of Homer's Iliad.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAY

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.

G0268

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loss

Translations: sinful, a sinner, sinner

Notes: This word describes someone who is sinful or is a sinner. It is used to characterize individuals who commit sins or are in a state of sin. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to a person who sins.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΣ is derived from the Greek verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin.' The suffix -ωλός indicates a person characterized by the action of the verb.

G1468