Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Sirach / Chapter 11Sirach, Chapter 11
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
11:15
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
11:16
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G4678
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G5013, G5011
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOO
Translations: to humble, to make low, to abase, to bring low, humble, lowly, poor, a humble one, a lowly one
Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to humble' or 'to make low,' or as an adjective meaning 'humble,' 'lowly,' or 'poor.' As a verb, it describes the action of bringing someone or something to a lower state, either physically or in terms of status or pride. As an adjective, it describes a state of being humble, modest, or of low social standing. In the provided examples, it appears both as a verb form (e.g., 'to be humbled') and as an adjective/noun ('humble ones').
Inflection: Verb: Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; Adjective: Masculine or Neuter, Genitive Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΕΞΟΥΔΕΝΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ (tapeinoō) is derived from the adjective ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ (tapeinos), meaning 'low,' 'humble,' or 'poor.' It is related to the concept of being physically low or of low social status, which then extended to the moral sense of humility.
G0305
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-oop-SO-sen
Translations: lifted up, exalted, raised up
Notes: This word means to lift up, raise high, or exalt. It is often used in a metaphorical sense, referring to the act of promoting someone or something to a higher status, position, or honor. It can also refer to physical elevation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up”) + ὑψόω (hupsóō, “to lift up, exalt”).
G2776
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3319
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G3176
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gis-TAH-non
Translations: (of) great men, (of) nobles, (of) lords, (of) magnates
Notes: This word refers to powerful, important, or prominent individuals, often those holding high rank or authority, such as nobles, lords, or magnates. It is typically used in a plural form to refer to a group of such people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙ, ΕΥΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G2523
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-say
Translations: will sit, will cause to sit, will appoint, will take a seat
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sit down,' 'to cause someone to sit,' or 'to appoint.' It is often used in the context of taking a seat, establishing oneself, or being enthroned. It can also mean to appoint someone to a position or office. In the provided examples, it refers to someone taking a seat or being seated in a position of honor or authority.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down,' and ἵζω (hizō), meaning 'to sit.'
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0136
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-NEH-sees
Translations: of praise, of commendation, of approval
Notes: This word refers to the act of praising, commending, or approving someone or something. It signifies an expression of admiration or honor. It is often used in contexts of giving glory to God or expressing approval of a person's actions or character.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΝΕΣΙΣ (ainesis) comes from the verb αἰνέω (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to commend'. It is related to αἶνος (ainos), which also means 'praise' or 'fable'.
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G2572
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAL-lee
Translations: beauty, splendor, comeliness
Notes: This word refers to beauty or splendor, often in a physical sense, describing the comeliness or attractiveness of a person or thing. It is used to indicate something that is pleasing to the eye or admirable in appearance.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G946
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bdeh-LOO-xee
Translations: you will detest, you will abhor, you will loathe, you will make abominable, you will defile
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to detest, abhor, or loathe something or someone. It can also mean to make something abominable or to defile. It is often used in contexts of strong aversion or disgust, particularly in a moral or religious sense, indicating something that is an abomination.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future Indicative or Aorist Subjunctive; or Third Person, Singular, Future Indicative or Aorist Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the root βδέω (bdeō), meaning 'to stink' or 'to break wind', implying something that is foul or repulsive.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3705
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-RA-say
Translations: vision, a vision, sight, appearance
Notes: This word refers to something seen, especially a supernatural appearance or revelation, often in a dream or trance. It can also simply mean the act of seeing or the faculty of sight, or even the outward appearance of something. It is used to describe divine communications or prophetic experiences.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΠΤΑΣΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΡΟΝ, ΘΕΑ
G3398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KRAH
Translations: small, little, a small one, a little one
Notes: This word describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can refer to physical smallness, a short duration of time, or a lesser degree of something. It is often used to contrast with things that are large or great.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
G4071
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TEH-noyce
Translations: to birds, for birds, with birds
Notes: This word refers to flying creatures, most commonly birds. It is used to indicate something given to, for, or with birds, depending on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΙΘΕΣ, ΠΤΗΝΑ
G3193
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-LISS-sah
Translations: bee, a bee
Notes: This word refers to a bee, the well-known flying insect that produces honey and wax. It is often used in contexts related to nature, agriculture, or as a symbol of industry and sweetness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'ΜΕΛΙΣΣΑ' (melissa) comes from the Greek word 'μέλι' (meli), meaning 'honey'. It literally means 'honey-maker' or 'honey-bee'.
G0746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.
G1116
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gly-KAS-ma-tohn
Translations: of sweet things, of sweets, of delicacies
Notes: This word refers to sweet things or delicacies. It is a noun used to describe items that are pleasant to the taste, often implying something delightful or enjoyable to consume.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΔΥΣΜΑ, ΜΕΛΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POS
Translations: fruit, a fruit, crop, produce, result, profit, deed
Notes: This word refers to the literal fruit of plants, trees, or the earth, such as a crop or produce. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the outcome or result of an action, effort, or life, often translated as 'fruit' in the sense of 'the fruit of one's labor' or 'the fruit of the Spirit'. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4018
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-boh-LEE
Translations: clothing, a clothing, garment, a garment, covering, a covering, enclosure, an enclosure, wall, a wall
Notes: This word refers to something that is thrown around or put around, such as clothing, a garment, or a covering. It can also refer to an enclosure or a wall, something that surrounds or encompasses. It is used to describe what someone wears or what surrounds a place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb περιβάλλω (periballō), meaning 'to throw around, put around, clothe', which is formed from περί (peri, 'around') and βάλλω (ballō, 'to throw').
G2440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MA-tee-ohn
Translations: of garments, of clothes, of cloaks, of robes
Notes: This word refers to articles of clothing, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to clothing in general or more specifically to a mantle or robe.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΤΟΛΩΝ, ΕΣΘΗΤΩΝ
G2746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-KHEE-see
Translations: boasting, glorying, pride, a boasting, a glorying
Notes: This word refers to the act of boasting or glorying. It can describe a negative sense of pride or arrogance, but it can also be used in a positive sense, such as glorying in the Lord or in one's accomplishments. It is often used to describe the act of expressing pride or confidence in oneself or something one possesses.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΚΑΥΧΗΜΑ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΥΧΗΣΗ (kauchesis) is derived from the verb ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ (kauchaomai), meaning 'to boast' or 'to glory'. It is related to the idea of speaking loudly or exulting.
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1391
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G1869
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAI-roo
Translations: lift up, raise, exalt, be proud, be arrogant, be haughty
Notes: This word is a verb that literally means 'to lift up' or 'to raise'. Metaphorically, it is often used to mean 'to be proud', 'to be arrogant', or 'to exalt oneself'. In the provided examples, it is used in the imperative mood, often in a prohibitive sense, advising against pride or arrogance.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ὙΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΣΙΟΩ
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2298
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thav-mas-TAH
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, wonderful things, marvelous things, amazing things
Notes: This word describes something that is wonderful, marvelous, or amazing, something that causes wonder or astonishment. It is often used to describe God's works or deeds, emphasizing their extraordinary and awe-inspiring nature. It can be used to describe events, actions, or qualities that are beyond ordinary expectation.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2041
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2927
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KROOP-tah
Translations: hidden, secret, a hidden thing, a secret thing
Notes: This word describes something that is hidden, concealed, or kept secret. It can refer to things that are not visible, or to information that is not publicly known. It is often used in the plural to refer to 'secret things' or 'hidden places'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-poys
Translations: to men, for men, to people, for people, to mankind, for mankind
Notes: This word refers to human beings, people, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' men/people. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave gifts to the people' or 'This is good for mankind'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G5183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-RAN-noy
Translations: tyrants, rulers, absolute rulers, despots
Notes: This word refers to absolute rulers or despots, often implying a sense of oppressive or arbitrary power. It is used to describe those who hold supreme authority, sometimes without legitimate claim or with a tendency towards cruelty. In ancient Greek contexts, a 'tyrant' was simply a ruler who seized power unconstitutionally, not necessarily one who was evil, though the negative connotation developed over time.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G2523
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thi-san
Translations: they sat down, they took their seats, they settled
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καθίζω' (kathizō), meaning 'to sit down' or 'to cause to sit'. It describes an action of sitting that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is often used to indicate that a group of people took their seats or settled in a particular place.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G1759
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-da-foos
Translations: of ground, of floor, of foundation, of base, of soil
Notes: This word refers to the ground, floor, or foundation upon which something rests or is built. It can also refer to the soil or earth. In the provided examples, it is used to indicate the base or bottom part of a structure or the ground itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΔΑΦΟΣ (edaphos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to sit' or 'to settle'.
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-yoo-po-NO-ay-tos
Translations: unsuspected, unsuspecting, unthought of, unperceived, not thought of, not suspected
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'unsuspected' or 'unperceived'. It describes something that is not thought about, not anticipated, or not under suspicion. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a situation that goes unnoticed or is not considered a threat.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a compound of three parts: the privative prefix ἈΝ- (an-, meaning 'un-' or 'not'), the preposition ΥΠΟ- (hypo-, meaning 'under' or 'secretly'), and the adjective ΝΟΗΤΟΣ (noētos, meaning 'perceptible' or 'intelligible'), which comes from the verb ΝΟΕΩ (noeō, 'to perceive, understand, think').
G5409
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHO-reh-sen
Translations: wore, he wore, she wore, it wore, carried, he carried, she carried, it carried
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'phoreo', meaning 'to wear' or 'to carry'. It describes the action of putting on or having something on one's person, or bearing a burden. It is used in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΝΔΥΩ
G1238
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-day-mah
Translations: diadem, a diadem, crown, a crown
Notes: A diadem is a type of crown, specifically a headband or fillet worn as a symbol of royalty or authority. It signifies sovereign power and is typically worn by kings, queens, or other rulers. It is often used in contexts describing the investiture or display of royal authority.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek διάδημα (diádēma), from διαδέω (diadéō, “to bind around”), from διά (diá, “through, across”) + δέω (déō, “to bind”). It refers to something bound around the head.
G1413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAS-tai
Translations: ruler, potentate, lord, a ruler, a potentate, a lord
Notes: This word refers to a powerful person, a ruler, or a potentate. It is used to describe someone who holds authority or power, often in a political or governmental context. It can be used in sentences to denote those in positions of leadership or control.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0818
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-tee-MAH-sthay-san
Translations: they were dishonored, they were disgraced, they were treated with contempt, they were insulted
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person plural form of the verb ἀτιμάζω (atimazō). It means to be dishonored, disgraced, or treated with contempt. It describes a state where individuals have been subjected to a lack of respect or have suffered humiliation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΤΙΜΟΩ, ἈΤΙΜΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀτιμάζω (atimazō) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. Thus, it literally means 'to treat without honor' or 'to dishonor'.
G4970
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G1741
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DOX-oy
Translations: glorious, honorable, distinguished, notable, splendid, glorious ones, honorable ones, distinguished ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is glorious, honorable, or distinguished. It refers to a state of high renown, splendor, or importance. It can be used to describe people who are highly respected or things that are magnificent.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ἘΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
G3860
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-DOTH-ee-san
Translations: they were handed over, they were delivered, they were entrusted, they were betrayed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hand over', 'to deliver', 'to entrust', or 'to betray'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things were subjected to the action of being handed over or delivered by someone else. It is often used in contexts of legal or military surrender, or the act of giving someone or something into the care or power of another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G2083
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-tai-RON
Translations: of companions, of friends, of associates
Notes: This word refers to companions, friends, or associates. It is used to describe people who are part of a group or who share a common activity or purpose. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts involving drinking companions or those engaging in revelry.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙ, ΦΙΛΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ (hetairos) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swe- (meaning 'self' or 'one's own'), indicating a close relationship or belonging to one's own group.
G4250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G1832
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-EH-ta-sis
Translations: of examination, of investigation, of inquiry
Notes: This word refers to the act of examining, investigating, or inquiring into something. It is used to denote a careful and thorough scrutiny. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or be used in a possessive sense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΑΝΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἐξέτασις (exetasis) comes from the verb ἐξετάζω (exetazo), meaning 'to examine thoroughly', which is formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἐτάζω (etazo, 'to examine').
G3201
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEM-psee
Translations: you will blame, you will find fault, you will complain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to blame,' 'to find fault,' or 'to complain.' It is used to express disapproval or dissatisfaction with someone or something. It is often used in a context where one is criticizing or accusing another.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G3539
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-EH-son
Translations: perceive, understand, consider, think, comprehend, discern
Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'perceive,' 'understand,' or 'consider.' It is used to command or urge someone to grasp something mentally, to reflect on a matter, or to comprehend a situation. It emphasizes the act of mental apprehension or thoughtful consideration.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G4413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G5119
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G2008
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-tee-MAH
Translations: rebuke, scold, warn, censure, admonish, charge, command
Notes: This verb means to rebuke, scold, or warn someone, often with authority or disapproval. It can also mean to charge or command someone to do something. It is used to express a strong disapproval or a firm instruction.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ
G2228, G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sai
Translations: to hear, to listen, to understand
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to hear'. It signifies the action of hearing or listening, often implying a completed or simple act of hearing, without emphasis on the duration of the action. It can also mean to understand or perceive through hearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
G0611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-noo
Translations: answer, reply, respond
Notes: This word means to answer, reply, or respond. It is often used in the context of giving a verbal response to a question or statement. It can also imply making a decision or giving an account. In the provided examples, it is used in the imperative, instructing someone to answer or not to answer.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Middle Voice, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G3925
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-em-BAL-loo
Translations: to encamp, to pitch camp, to set up camp, to cast around, to throw around
Notes: This word describes the action of setting up a military camp or encampment, often implying a strategic or temporary positioning of forces. It can also mean to throw or cast something around, but its primary usage in military contexts is related to encamping. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'ἐμβάλλω' (emballo, 'to throw in, to cast').
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΣΚΗΝΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΗΝΟΩ
G4012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G4229
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-tos
Translations: (of) thing, (of) matter, (of) deed, (of) affair, (of) business, (of) event
Notes: This word refers to a thing, matter, deed, or affair. It can describe anything that exists or happens, from a concrete object to an abstract concept or an action. It is often used in a general sense to refer to 'the matter at hand' or 'the situation'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G3756, G3757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G5532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-yah
Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, service, a service, business, a business, lack, a lack
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to a need, necessity, or a useful purpose. It can also denote a service or a business matter. It is often used to describe something that is required or beneficial, or a situation where something is lacking.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ derives from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need'. It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.
G2051
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-RIH-zeh
Translations: contend, strive, dispute, quarrel
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to contend, strive, or dispute. It is often used in the context of engaging in a verbal or physical conflict, or arguing with someone. It can imply a sense of rivalry or opposition.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2920
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-say
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, justice, a crisis
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also denote a legal process, a verdict, or a condemnation. In some contexts, it refers to a critical moment or a crisis. It is often used in the context of divine or human evaluation and the resulting outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G0268
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TOH-lohn
Translations: of sinners, of the sinful
Notes: This word refers to those who commit sin or are characterized by sin. It is used to describe individuals or groups who deviate from divine or moral law. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating something belonging to or related to sinners.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
G4887
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ed-REH-veh
Translations: sit with, associate with, take counsel with, was sitting with, used to sit with
Notes: This word means to sit together with someone, to associate with them, or to take counsel with them. It can describe the act of being seated in a council or assembly, or more generally, to be in close company with others. It can be used as an imperative, giving a command, or as an indicative, describing an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΔΡΕΥΩ (edreuo), meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'.
G5043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: child, a child, son, a son, daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It can be used broadly to refer to a son or daughter, or more generally to a young person. It is often used in a tender or affectionate way, similar to how 'my child' or 'dear child' might be used in English. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who is a spiritual 'child' or follower of another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΥΙΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: From the root τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It refers to that which is born or produced.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TOH-san
Translations: let them be, they must be, they should be, be
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to be', used as a command or exhortation directed at multiple subjects. It conveys the sense that something 'must be' or 'should be' in a certain state or condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperative, Present Tense, Active Voice
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G4234
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAX-ace
Translations: deeds, acts, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, deeds, or accomplishments. It is often used in a general sense to describe human activity or what someone does. It can also refer to specific events or a collection of actions, such as the 'Acts' of the Apostles.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'.
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G4129
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-thoo-NEES
Translations: you multiply, you increase, you make abundant, you make numerous
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to multiply, increase, or make abundant. It can be used transitively, meaning to cause something to increase, or intransitively, meaning to become numerous or abundant. It is often used in contexts of growth, prosperity, or the expansion of something.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ
G0121
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-thoh-oh-THEH-see
Translations: you will be acquitted, you will be declared innocent, you will be absolved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be acquitted' or 'to be declared innocent'. It is used to describe someone who will be found not guilty of a charge or wrongdoing. For example, 'You will be acquitted of the crime.'
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΘΗΣΗ, ΑΠΟΛΥΘΗΣΗ
Etymology: The word ἀθῳόω (athōoō) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and θῷος (thōos), meaning 'penalty' or 'punishment'. Thus, it means 'to be without penalty' or 'to be free from punishment'.
G1377
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-OH-kays
Translations: you pursue, you chase, you follow, you persecute, you press on, you run after
Notes: This word describes the act of pursuing, chasing, or following something or someone, often with intensity or determination. It can also mean to persecute or to press on towards a goal. It is used when someone is actively engaged in a pursuit, whether physical or metaphorical.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2638
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LAH-bees
Translations: to seize, to grasp, to overtake, to comprehend, to apprehend, to understand
Notes: This verb means to take hold of something, either physically by seizing it, or mentally by grasping or understanding a concept. It can also mean to overtake someone or something, especially in pursuit. Depending on the context, it can imply success in capturing or understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G1621
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-fy-GAYS
Translations: of escape, of flight, of a way of escape
Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping from a dangerous or difficult situation. It is used to describe the means or possibility of getting away from something. In the provided context, it appears as a genitive noun, indicating 'of escape' or 'for escape'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣΙΣ, ΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΦΥΓΗ (ekphygē) is derived from the verb ἐκφεύγω (ekpheugō), meaning 'to flee out' or 'to escape'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'.
G1247
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-DRAS
Translations: having escaped, having fled, having run away
Notes: This word is a compound word, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'away', and the verb διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'. It describes the action of having escaped or fled from a situation, often implying a successful evasion or getting away. It is typically used to indicate that someone has managed to get away from danger or capture.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΥΓΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣ
G2872
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: koh-PEE-ohn
Translations: toiling, laboring, growing weary, being tired, working hard, exerting oneself
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'toiling' or 'laboring'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in hard work, often to the point of exhaustion or weariness. It can also imply a sense of struggle or effort. It is used to describe the state or action of the subject as they are performing the work.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΙΑΩ (kopiaō) comes from the noun κόπος (kopos), meaning 'a striking, beating, toil, trouble'. It is related to the idea of striking or beating, which then evolved to mean strenuous effort or labor.
G3449
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-nohn
Translations: of toils, of labors, of pains, of sufferings, of distresses
Notes: ΠΟΝΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΠΟΝΟΣ. It refers to the state or experience of intense physical or mental effort, hardship, or suffering. It is often used to describe the difficulties or pains one endures. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation, meaning 'of toils' or 'of pains'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ
G4700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: SPEV-dohn
Translations: hastening, hurrying, striving, eager, zealous, making haste
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hasten' or 'to hurry'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of hastening or hurrying. It can also convey the sense of being eager or zealous in an action. It is used to describe a continuous or ongoing action of hurrying or striving.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ
G5118
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-soh
Translations: so great, so much, so large, so far, so long, so many, so much the more
Notes: ΤΟΣΩ is an inflected form of the adjective ΤΟΣΟΣ, meaning 'so great' or 'so much'. In the dative case, as seen here, it often functions adverbially, particularly in phrases like 'ΤΟΣΩ μᾶλλον' (so much the more) or 'ΤΟΣΩ ἧττον' (so much the less). It indicates a degree or extent, often in comparison or consequence.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G3123
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G5302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hyoo-steh-REH-tai
Translations: to lack, to be in need, to fall short, to be deficient
Notes: This word means to be lacking, to be in need, or to fall short. It describes a state of deficiency or an absence of something. It can be used to indicate that someone or something is not meeting a standard or is missing a necessary component.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΛΕΙΠΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ comes from the adjective ὕστερος (hýsteros), meaning 'later, last, inferior'. It conveys the idea of being behind or coming up short.
G3577
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NOH-thros
Translations: sluggish, dull, slow, lazy, unfeeling, listless
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is slow, sluggish, or dull, often implying a lack of energy, responsiveness, or quickness of mind. It can refer to physical slowness or mental dullness, and is used to characterize a person who is not quick to understand or act.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΔΥΣ, ΟΚΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of ΝΩΘΡΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the negative prefix νω- (nō-) and a root related to 'pushing' or 'moving', suggesting a lack of movement or impetus.
G4326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: pros-deh-OH-meh-nos
Translations: needing, having need of, lacking, requiring, being in want of
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'needing' or 'being in need of'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of requiring or lacking something. It often takes a genitive object, indicating what is needed or lacked.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΧΡΗΖΩΝ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΜΑΙ (deomai) comes from the Greek verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind', 'to lack', or 'to need'. The prefix ΠΡΟΣ- (pros-) means 'to' or 'in addition to', intensifying the sense of need or indicating a need for something in addition.
G0484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-LEEMP-se-ohs
Translations: (of) help, (of) assistance, (of) support, (of) aid, (of) relief
Notes: This word refers to the act of providing or receiving help, assistance, or support. It implies a coming to the aid of someone, often in a time of need or distress. It can be used in contexts where one person or entity provides support to another.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ἘΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΜΜΑΧΙΑ
G5306
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: Y-STEH-ron
Translations: lacking, deficient, inferior, later, afterward, last
Notes: This word describes something that is behind, later in time, or lacking in some quality or quantity. As an adjective, it can mean 'inferior' or 'deficient'. As an adverb, it can mean 'later' or 'afterward'. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what is being lacked or what one is inferior to.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter; or Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΥΣΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the comparative form of the adverb ὕστερος (husteros), meaning 'later' or 'behind'. It is related to the concept of being in a subsequent position or state.
G2479
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOO-ee
Translations: to strength, to power, to might, to ability, by strength, by power, by might, by ability
Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It can denote physical strength, moral power, or inherent ability. It is often used to describe the capacity to do something or to overcome obstacles. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action related to strength.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G4432
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khi-ah
Translations: poverty, destitution, beggary, a poverty
Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme poverty or destitution, often implying a complete lack of resources and dependence on others. It describes the condition of being poor or a beggar. It is used to describe a state of need or indigence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΤΩΧΟΣ' (ptōchos) comes from the verb 'πτώσσω' (ptōssō), meaning 'to crouch' or 'to cower', which describes the posture of a beggar. It refers to one who is utterly destitute and dependent.
G4052
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ris-SEV-ee
Translations: to abound, to be over and above, to overflow, to excel, to be left over, to be more than enough
Notes: This verb means to be in abundance, to have more than enough, or to overflow. It can also mean to excel or to be superior in some quality. It is often used to describe a surplus or an excess of something, whether material possessions, spiritual blessings, or even negative things like sorrow. It can be used impersonally, meaning 'there is an abundance' or 'it abounds'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceeding', and the verb σεύω (seuo), meaning 'to rush' or 'to move quickly'. The combination suggests an overflowing or exceeding movement.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3788
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the organs of sight. It is used to denote the physical eyes of a person or animal, and can also be used metaphorically to refer to understanding or perception.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ὈΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-, meaning "to see" or "eye". It is related to words for eye in other Indo-European languages.
G1914
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-BLEP-san
Translations: they looked upon, they looked at, they regarded, they paid attention to
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, at) and the verb 'βλέπω' (to see, to look). It means to look upon, to look at, to regard, or to pay attention to something or someone. It implies directing one's gaze or attention towards a specific object or person. It is used in sentences where a group of people performed the action of looking or regarding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0018
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THA
Translations: good things, goods, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It refers to things that are good, beneficial, or advantageous. It is often used to describe possessions, blessings, or positive outcomes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ
G0371
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-or-THOH-sen
Translations: he straightened, he restored, he raised up, he set upright, he rebuilt
Notes: This word describes the action of making something straight, upright, or restoring it to its proper position. It can refer to physical straightening, like setting a broken bone, or to rebuilding something that has fallen. It can also be used metaphorically to mean restoring someone to health or a good state, or raising them up.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἈΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G5014
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-peh-NOH-seh-ohs
Translations: (of) humiliation, (of) abasement, (of) low estate, (of) lowliness, (of) humility
Notes: This word refers to the state of being humbled, brought low, or having a low position or condition. It can denote humiliation, abasement, or a humble state of mind. It is often used in contexts describing a state of lowliness, whether imposed or self-chosen, and can also refer to humility as a virtue.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΕΥΤΕΛΕΙΑ
G0676
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THOW-mah-san
Translations: they were greatly amazed, they marveled greatly, they were astonished
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb θαυμάζω (thaumazo, 'to wonder, marvel'). It means to be greatly amazed, to marvel exceedingly, or to be utterly astonished. It describes a strong sense of wonder or astonishment, often implying a sense of being overwhelmed by something remarkable or unexpected. It is typically used with a preposition like ἐπί (epi) or περί (peri) followed by the object of astonishment.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G2556
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G2222
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G2288
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-tos
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It can be used literally to describe physical death, or metaphorically to describe spiritual death or separation from God. It is often used in contexts discussing mortality, judgment, or the end of an era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- 'to die'. It is related to the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō, 'to die').
G4149
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-tos
Translations: wealth, riches, abundance, a wealth, a richness, an abundance
Notes: This word refers to material wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used in a general sense to describe possessions or prosperity. It can be used in sentences like 'He had great wealth' or 'The abundance of the harvest was evident'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: From πλέω (pleō, "to sail"), referring to the wealth gained through sea trade, or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- ("to fill").
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G1394
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-sis
Translations: giving, a giving, gift, a gift, distribution, a distribution
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving or the thing that is given, a gift. It can also denote a distribution or an allowance. It is typically used in contexts where something is being imparted or handed over to someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'.
G3887
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-MEH-nei
Translations: remains, abides, continues, stays, perseveres
Notes: This word means to remain, abide, or continue in a place, state, or condition. It can also imply perseverance or steadfastness. It is often used to describe something that endures over time or someone who stays faithful to a commitment. For example, it can be used to say 'he remains' or 'it continues'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ
G2152
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-sin
Translations: (to) the pious, (to) the devout, (to) the godly
Notes: This word describes someone who is pious, devout, or godly, showing reverence and respect towards God. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who exhibit a deep sense of religious duty and moral uprightness. In this inflected form, it is a dative plural, indicating that something is given to or done for 'the pious ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2107
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-doh-KEE-ah
Translations: good pleasure, goodwill, favor, delight, approval, a good pleasure, a goodwill, a favor, a delight, an approval
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to good pleasure, goodwill, or favor. It describes a state of being well-pleased or having a favorable disposition towards someone or something. It can also denote a decision or purpose that arises from such a disposition. It is often used in contexts relating to God's will or favor towards humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to think, seem, or be pleased'. Thus, it literally means 'to think well of' or 'to be well-pleased'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nah
Translations: age, an age, the age, eternity, the world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be a specific age or an indefinite duration, even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes indicating a finite period and other times an unending one.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2137
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-oh-DOH-thee-seh-teh
Translations: will prosper, will succeed, will have a good journey, will be made prosperous
Notes: This word describes something that will be made prosperous or will succeed. It implies a future state of well-being, success, or a favorable outcome, often in the sense of having a good journey or being led on a good path. It is often used in contexts where God or divine providence is seen as granting success.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΌΨΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΘΎΝΩ
G4157
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-tone
Translations: Pluto, Plouton
Notes: Plouton is a proper noun referring to Pluto, the Greek god of the underworld and wealth. In ancient Greek mythology, he was the ruler of the dead and the hidden riches of the earth. The word is used to refer specifically to this deity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn), derived from πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “wealth”). He was associated with wealth due to the precious metals and fertile crops found beneath the earth, which he ruled.
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OKH-ays
Translations: of attention, of heed, of care, of diligence, of caution
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act of paying attention, giving heed, or exercising care and diligence. It can also imply caution or watchfulness. It is used to describe the focus or mental effort applied to something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΔΡΙΑ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfin-GHEE-as
Translations: Sphingias, a Sphingias
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to a person or a specific entity named Sphingias. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek lexicons or biblical texts. Its usage suggests it functions as a name or a unique identifier within a specific context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΣΦΙΓΓΙΑΣ' is not clearly documented in standard Koine Greek resources. It appears to be a proper name, possibly derived from 'Σφίγξ' (Sphinx), but its specific origin and development are uncertain.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3310
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-rees
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, division, a division
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can denote a segment or a division. It is used to describe a piece separated from a whole, or an allocated share of something, such as an inheritance or a distribution.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to obtain by lot, receive one's share'. It is related to the concept of dividing or apportioning.
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3406
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mis-THOO
Translations: of reward, of wage, of pay, of hire, a reward, a wage, pay, hire
Notes: This word refers to a reward, wage, or pay received for work or service. It can also denote the recompense or punishment for actions. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, often indicating possession or association, such as 'with a reward' or 'for a wage'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΘΟΣ (misthos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to payment for labor or service.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PINE
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ
Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.
G2147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-ron
Translations: I found, they found, I have found, they have found
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to the act of locating something, encountering something, or even understanding or realizing something. It is often used in narratives to describe the outcome of a search or an unexpected discovery.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0372
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-POW-sin
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, relief, refreshment
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or refreshment. It can also imply a place of rest or a period of quiet. It is often used in contexts of finding relief or comfort after hardship or toil.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and παῦσις (pausis, 'a ceasing, rest').
G3568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G5315
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GOH-mai
Translations: I will eat, I shall eat
Notes: This word is the future tense form of the verb 'to eat'. It indicates an action of eating that will happen in the future. It is often used in contexts where someone states their intention or a future certainty regarding consumption.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0018
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-den
Translations: knows, has known, understands
Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has been acquired and continues. It describes what someone or something is aware of or comprehends.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- ('to see, to know'). In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning.
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROS
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.
G3928
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-el-EV-seh-tai
Translations: will pass by, will pass away, will go by, will come to an end
Notes: This word means to pass by, to go past, or to come to an end. It is used to describe something moving past a point or an event concluding and ceasing to exist. It can refer to time, events, or physical objects.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'by' or 'alongside', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G2641
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEIP-sei
Translations: he will leave, he will abandon, he will forsake, he will remain, he will be left behind
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to leave behind,' 'to abandon,' 'to forsake,' or 'to remain.' It is often used to describe someone or something being left in a particular state or place, or to indicate that something is left over or remains after an event. It can also imply a sense of being deserted or neglected.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G2087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ
G0599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NEH-tai
Translations: will die, shall die
Notes: This word means 'will die' or 'shall die'. It is used to describe the future action of someone or something ceasing to live. For example, 'he will die' or 'it will die'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G2476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-thee
Translations: stand, stand up, take a stand, stop, halt
Notes: This word is an aorist imperative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It is used as a command, instructing someone to stand up, take a stand, or to stop moving. It can also imply a firm position or a halt.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΟΥ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑ
G1242
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kee
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, agreement, a will
Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or compact, especially one made between God and humans. It can also refer to a last will and testament. In a religious context, it often signifies God's established relationship with His people, as seen in the Old and New Covenants. It is a compound word, formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ is derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to a disposition or arrangement, particularly a legal one, and evolved to mean a will or a covenant.
G3656
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-mee-LEI
Translations: he speaks, she speaks, it speaks, he converses, she converses, it converses, speak!, converse!, he associates, she associates, it associates, associate!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to speak with, converse, or associate with. It can be used to describe someone engaging in conversation or spending time with others. It can also be used as an imperative, commanding someone to speak or associate.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek noun ὅμιλος (homilos), meaning 'a crowd, an assembly', which itself comes from ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same', and ἴλη (ilē), meaning 'troop' or 'company'. The verb thus means to be in a company or to associate with others.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G2038
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-goh
Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to accomplish, to trade
Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the execution of a task. It is often used to describe the act of engaging in an activity or bringing something about. For example, one might 'work' a field, 'do' a deed, or 'perform' a miracle.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Imperative, Present Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΩ (ergō) is related to the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'.
G3822
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-lah-ee-OH-thee-tee
Translations: grow old, become old, be worn out, decay
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to become old, to grow old, or to wear out and decay. As an imperative, it functions as a command or exhortation, telling someone to 'grow old' or 'be worn out'. It can refer to things becoming obsolete or decaying over time.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΩ, ΓΗΡΑΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΛΑΙΟΩ (palaioō) is derived from the adjective ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ (palaios), meaning 'old' or 'ancient'.
G2296
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thah-OO-mah-zeh
Translations: wonder, marvel, admire, be amazed, be astonished
Notes: This word means to wonder, marvel, or be amazed at something. It can also mean to admire or regard with wonder. It is often used to express surprise or astonishment at an event or person. In the given form, it is an imperative, commanding someone to wonder or admire.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΕΚΘΑΜΒΕΩ
G2041
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to works, by works, with works, in works, to a work, by a work, with a work, in a work
Notes: This word refers to a deed, action, or work. It can encompass anything done or performed, whether good or bad, and often implies the result or product of an action. It is used in various contexts to describe human activities, divine actions, or the effects of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
G0268
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-toh-LOO
Translations: of a sinner, of a sinful person, of a wicked person, of a sinner, a sinner
Notes: This word refers to someone who misses the mark, deviates from the right path, or commits a sin. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as sinful or as a noun to refer to a sinner or a wicked person. It is often used in a moral or religious context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G4100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEH-yeh
Translations: believe, trust, have faith, entrust, commit
Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith in someone or something. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone. It is often used in the context of religious faith, but can also refer to general trust or belief in a statement or person. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word πιστεύω (pisteuō) comes from the noun πίστις (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-MEH-neh
Translations: abide, remain, continue, persevere, endure, stay
Notes: This word means to remain in a place, state, or condition, or to continue in a commitment or agreement. It implies steadfastness and persistence. As an imperative, it is a command to 'abide' or 'remain'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ
G3078
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-NOH
Translations: I toil, I labor, I suffer, I am in pain, I am distressed
Notes: This word describes the act of toiling, laboring, or working hard, often implying difficulty or hardship. It can also refer to experiencing physical or emotional pain, suffering, or distress. It is used to express the effort involved in an activity or the discomfort felt due to a condition.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ
Etymology: From πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'.
G2895
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-fon
Translations: light, a light thing, trivial, unimportant, easy, a light burden
Notes: This word describes something as light in weight, not heavy. It can also refer to something that is trivial, unimportant, or easy to bear or accomplish. It is often used to describe burdens or tasks that are not difficult.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΦΡΟΣ, ΕΥΚΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of hollowness or emptiness.
G3788
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOYS
Translations: to eyes, in the eyes, with eyes
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. In its dative plural form, it often indicates the instrument by which something is seen or perceived, or the location where something is found, such as 'in the eyes' or 'before the eyes'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΜΑ, ΒΛΕΦΑΡΟΝ
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: ta-KHOOS
Translations: of speed, of swiftness, quickly, swiftly, with speed
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective ΤΑΧΥΣ, meaning 'swift' or 'quick'. When used in the genitive case, it often functions adverbially, indicating the manner of an action, specifically 'with speed' or 'quickly'. It can also refer to the quality of 'speed' or 'swiftness' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (to touch, to take, to grasp). In Greek, it developed to refer to quickness or swiftness, possibly related to the idea of quick movement or action.
G1810
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ex-AH-pee-nah
Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, at once
Notes: This word is an adverb used to describe an action or event that happens without warning or preparation. It emphasizes the suddenness and unexpected nature of something. For example, it might be used to say that someone appeared suddenly or that an event occurred unexpectedly.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΑΘΡΟΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΠΙΝΑ is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἄφνω (aphnō, 'suddenly'), with the suffix -α. It signifies an action coming 'out of the blue' or 'from nowhere'.
G4148
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ploo-TEE-sai
Translations: to enrich, to make rich, to make wealthy
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to enrich' or 'to make rich'. It describes the act of bestowing wealth or abundance upon someone or something. It can be used in contexts where a subject causes another to become prosperous or abundant.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ, ΠΛΟΥΤΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The verb ΠΛΟΥΤΙΖΩ (ploutizō) is derived from the noun ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ (ploutos), meaning 'wealth' or 'riches'.
G3993
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-nee-tah
Translations: poor person, a poor person, the poor
Notes: This word refers to a poor person, someone who lacks sufficient means or resources. It can be used to describe an individual in a state of poverty or a member of the poor class. It is often used in contexts discussing social justice or the treatment of the less fortunate.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πενής' (penēs) comes from the verb 'πένομαι' (penomai), meaning 'to toil, to work for one's daily bread'. It describes someone who works hard but still has little, emphasizing their struggle for subsistence.
G2129
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GEE-ah
Translations: blessing, a blessing, praise, benediction, good word, eulogy
Notes: This word refers to a blessing, either spoken or bestowed. It can also mean praise or a good word spoken about someone or something. It is a compound word formed from 'eu' (good) and 'logos' (word/speech), literally meaning 'good word' or 'good speech'. It is used to describe divine favor, a beneficial gift, or an act of speaking well of someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. It originally referred to speaking well of someone or something, which evolved into the sense of praise, and then to a blessing or a beneficial gift.
G3409
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mis-THOH
Translations: to hire, to rent, to pay wages, to let out for hire, to employ, to lease
Notes: This word generally means 'to hire' or 'to rent'. It can refer to hiring someone for work, or renting out property. It can also mean to pay wages or to be employed. In some contexts, it can imply letting something out for hire or leasing it.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular OR Present, Active, Subjunctive, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΕΥΩ, ΜΙΣΘΑΡΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΘΟΩ (misthoō) is derived from the noun ΜΙΣΘΟΣ (misthos), meaning 'wages' or 'pay'. It signifies the act of engaging in a transaction involving payment for service or use.
G2152
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-boos
Translations: of a pious one, of a godly person, of the pious, of the godly
Notes: This word describes someone who is pious, devout, or godly. It refers to a person who shows reverence and respect towards God, living in a way that is pleasing to Him. It is used to characterize individuals who are righteous and devoted in their faith.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΟΥΣ, ΟΣΙΟΥ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ
G5610
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah
Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.
G5036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-khee-NAY
Translations: quick, swift, speedy, sudden, soon, a quick, a swift
Notes: This word describes something that is quick, swift, or sudden. It can refer to a rapid action, a speedy event, or something that happens without delay. It is often used to emphasize the immediacy or promptness of an action or occurrence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΞΥΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the root ΤΑΧΥΣ, meaning 'swift' or 'quick'. It is related to the verb ΤΑΧΥΝΩ (TACHYNO), 'to hasten'.
G0329
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-THAL-lee
Translations: to flourish again, to revive, to bloom again, to grow again
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'again' or 'up', and the verb θάλλω (thállō), meaning 'to bloom' or 'to flourish'. It describes the action of something that was once vibrant and then faded, now returning to a state of flourishing, blooming, or growing again. It implies a renewal or revival.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΘΑΛΛΩ, ἈΝΑΖΑΩ, ἈΝΑΦΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναθάλλω (anathállō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'again' or 'up', and the verb θάλλω (thállō), meaning 'to bloom', 'to flourish', or 'to sprout'.
G2129
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GHEE-an
Translations: blessing, a blessing, praise, a praise, benediction, a benediction
Notes: This word refers to a blessing, praise, or benediction. It can denote a divine favor or a spoken word of commendation or good wishes. It is often used in contexts of God bestowing favor upon people, or people offering praise to God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PEES
Translations: you may say, you might say, you speak, you tell
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action, often translated with 'may' or 'might'. It indicates that the action of speaking is dependent on a condition or is a possibility.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G0842
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAR-kay
Translations: self-sufficient, content, sufficient, enough
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is self-sufficient, content with what they have, or simply enough for a particular purpose. It implies a state of independence and satisfaction, not needing external help or additional resources. It can be used to describe a person who is satisfied with their own means, or a quantity that is adequate.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2559
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-koh-THEE-soh-mai
Translations: I will be afflicted, I will be ill-treated, I will suffer harm, I will be harmed, I will be distressed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be afflicted, to suffer harm, or to be ill-treated. It is used in the future passive voice, indicating that the subject will experience suffering or harm from an external source. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I will be afflicted by these troubles.'
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΗΣΟΜΑΙ
G294
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-nay-SEE-ah
Translations: forgetfulness, oblivion, amnesia, a forgetfulness, an oblivion, an amnesia
Notes: This word refers to the state of forgetting or being forgotten, or the act of forgetting. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'μνῆσις' (mnesis), meaning 'remembrance' or 'memory'. Thus, it literally means 'without memory' or 'lack of memory'. It is used to describe a state where past events or knowledge are no longer recalled.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΗΘΗ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΜΝΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Ancient Greek prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'μνῆσις' (mnesis), meaning 'remembrance' or 'memory'. It describes the absence of memory.
G2556
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-KOHN
Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.
G3403
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: he will remember, it will be remembered, he will be reminded
Notes: This word is a future passive indicative form of the verb 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, where the subject will be remembered or will be reminded of something. It can also be used in a middle sense, meaning 'he will remember' or 'he will call to mind'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΣΘΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G1727
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'in front', or as a preposition meaning 'before', 'against', or 'contrary to'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate opposition or presence before something. It can also be part of a phrase like 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' meaning 'from the opposite side' or 'opposite'.
Inflection: Adverbial form, often used with the genitive case. It is derived from the adjective 'ἐναντίος' (enantios).
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἐναντίος' (enantios) is derived from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀντίος' (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or directly facing something else.
G5056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-lew-TEES
Translations: of death, of an end, of a completion
Notes: This word refers to the act of dying, the end of life, or the completion of something. It is often used in contexts related to mortality or the conclusion of an event or process. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive modifier, indicating something belonging to or related to death or an end.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΥ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word τελευτή (teleutē) comes from the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die'. It is related to τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.
G0591
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-doo-NAI
Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to return
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it literally means 'to give back' or 'to give away from oneself'. It is used to express the action of returning something, paying a debt, rendering what is due, or restoring something to its original state or owner. It can be used in contexts of financial transactions, fulfilling obligations, or divine retribution.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝ
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poh
Translations: to a man, to a human being, to a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to an individual man or woman, or to humanity as a whole.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ, ΤΙΣ
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G2561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-KO-sis
Translations: affliction, suffering, mistreatment, ill-treatment, distress, an affliction, a suffering
Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, distress, or ill-treatment. It describes the act of being afflicted or the condition of enduring hardship. It can be used to speak of physical pain, emotional distress, or general adversity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ (kakōsis) is derived from the verb κακόω (kakoō), meaning 'to mistreat, harm, afflict', which itself comes from the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad, evil'. Thus, it signifies the state or result of being treated badly or suffering evil.
G5610
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ras
Translations: of an hour, of a time, of a season, of a moment, of a day, of a time of day
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, such as an hour, a season, or a particular moment. It can also denote a specific time of day or a critical juncture. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship, such as 'of an hour' or 'belonging to a time'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΥ, ΧΡΟΝΟΥ
G1953
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-LEES-moh-NAYN
Translations: forgetfulness, oblivion, a forgetfulness, an oblivion
Notes: This word refers to the state of forgetting or being forgotten, a lack of memory, or oblivion. It is used to describe the act or condition of losing remembrance of something.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΗΘΗ, ἈΜΝΗΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΛΗΣΜΟΝΗ (epilēsmonē) is derived from the verb ἐπιλανθάνομαι (epilanthánomai), meaning 'to forget', which itself comes from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, over') and λανθάνω (lanthánō, 'to escape notice, to be hidden').
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee
Translations: makes, does, creates, performs, produces, brings about, carries out
Notes: This verb signifies to make, do, or create something. It is used broadly to describe actions, accomplishments, or the bringing into existence of something. It can refer to physical creation, the performance of an action, or the production of a result.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-FEE-s
Translations: of luxury, of delight, of pleasure, of revelry, of daintiness
Notes: This word refers to a state of soft living, indulgence, or luxurious enjoyment. It can describe a life of ease and pleasure, often with a connotation of excess or self-indulgence. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of luxury' or 'of delight'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΕΩΣ, ΕΥΠΑΘΕΙΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΗ (tryphē) is derived from the Greek verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break down', 'to enervate', or 'to weaken'. This etymology suggests a connection to being softened or made delicate by luxurious living.
G4930
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-yah
Translations: completion, end, consummation, a completion, an end, a consummation
Notes: This word refers to the completion or bringing to an end of something, often with the sense of a final conclusion or consummation. It can describe the end of an age, a period of time, or a specific event. It is used to denote the final stage or ultimate outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ is derived from the verb συντελέω (synteleō), meaning 'to complete, finish, bring to an end,' which is itself formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and τελέω (teleō, 'to complete, fulfill').
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G0602
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-KA-loop-sis
Translations: revelation, unveiling, disclosure, a revelation
Notes: This word refers to the act of revealing or disclosing something that was previously hidden or unknown. It implies a drawing back of a veil to make something visible or understandable. It is often used in a religious context to describe divine disclosure of truth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ, ἘΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀποκαλύπτω (apokalyptō), meaning 'to uncover, disclose, reveal,' which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and καλύπτω (kalyptō, 'to cover, conceal').
G2041
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of works, of deeds, of actions, of tasks
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or tasks. It is often used in a broad sense to describe anything that is done or produced, whether good or bad. It can refer to physical labor, moral conduct, or the results of an activity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G4253
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G3106
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-kah-REE-zeh
Translations: to bless, to call blessed, to pronounce happy, to deem happy
Notes: This verb means to consider or declare someone blessed or happy. It is used to express the idea of someone being in a state of well-being or divine favor. It can be used in various tenses and moods to describe the act of blessing or being blessed.
Inflection: Imperative, Present, Active, Second Person, Plural; or Indicative, Imperfect, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: From 'μάκαρ' (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. The verb form 'μακαρίζω' means to make or declare someone blessed.
G3367
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-THEH-nah
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
G5043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-noys
Translations: to children, for children, with children, by children, children
Notes: This word refers to children, offspring, or descendants. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can also be used to indicate possession or association.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gnos-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: it will be known, he will be known, she will be known, it will be recognized, he will be recognized, she will be recognized, it will be understood, he will be understood, she will be understood
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be known,' 'to be recognized,' or 'to be understood.' It is used to describe something that will become clear or evident in the future, or someone who will be identified. It is the future passive form of the verb 'to know' or 'to come to know.'
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1521
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-AH-geh
Translations: bring in, lead in, introduce, bring, lead
Notes: This word means to bring or lead someone or something into a place. It implies movement from an outside location to an inside one. The form ΕἸΣΑΓΕ is an imperative, meaning it is a command or instruction to 'bring in' or 'lead in'. It can be used to command someone to bring a person, an animal, or an object into a house, a room, or any enclosed space.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΑΓΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἈΓΩ (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead into' or 'to bring into'.
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1747
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-NEH-drah
Translations: ambush, an ambush, lying in wait, a snare, a trap
Notes: This word refers to a hidden position from which to attack, or the act of lying in wait for someone. It can also refer to the group of people who are in such a hidden position, ready to spring an attack. It describes a deceptive and often dangerous situation where an enemy is concealed, waiting to surprise an unsuspecting target.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΓΙΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΕΔΡΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἘΝ (in) and the verb ΕΔΡΑΩ (to sit, to be seated), literally meaning 'a sitting in' or 'a sitting within'.
G1387
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DO-lee-oo
Translations: of deceitful, of treacherous, of cunning, of crafty
Notes: This word describes someone or something characterized by deceit, treachery, or cunning. It implies a hidden intention to mislead or harm. It is used to describe a person's character or actions that are not straightforward or honest.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΕΡΟΣ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δόλος (dolos), meaning 'bait, trick, deceit'.
G4007
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PER-dix
Translations: partridge, a partridge
Notes: This word refers to a partridge, a type of game bird. It is used to describe the bird itself, often in contexts related to hunting or its behavior. In ancient literature, the partridge was sometimes associated with cunning or deceit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of the bird.
G2340
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-rew-TAYS
Translations: hunter, a hunter
Notes: This word refers to a hunter, someone who pursues and catches wild animals. It is used to describe a person engaged in the act of hunting, often for food or sport. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who seeks to ensnare or capture others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΝΗΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb θηρεύω (thēreúō, "to hunt"), which comes from θήρ (thḗr, "wild beast").
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kar-TAL-loh
Translations: to hunt, to catch, to ensnare
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hunt', 'to catch', or 'to ensnare'. It describes the act of pursuing and capturing something, often with the implication of a trap or a snare. It is not commonly found in standard Koine Greek texts like the New Testament or Septuagint, suggesting it might be rare or specific to certain contexts or later periods.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΕΥΩ, ΑΓΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The etymology of ΚΑΡΤΑΛΛΩ is uncertain and not well-documented in standard lexicons for Koine Greek. It does not appear to have a clear derivation from common classical Greek roots.
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G5244
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-PHA-noo
Translations: proud, arrogant, haughty, a proud one, the proud
Notes: This word describes someone who is proud, arrogant, or haughty. It is often used in a negative sense to denote an excessive and often offensive sense of self-importance. In the provided examples, it refers to 'the proud ones' or 'haughty ones' who are scattered or brought to ruin.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΚΟΜΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to appear' or 'to show'. Thus, it literally means 'appearing above' or 'showing oneself above others'.
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2685
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-SKO-pos
Translations: spy, a spy, scout, an observer
Notes: This word refers to a spy or scout, someone who is sent to observe and gather information, often secretly, about an enemy or a place. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'σκοπός' (skopos), meaning 'watcher' or 'one who looks'. Thus, it literally means 'one who looks down upon' or 'one who looks against', implying a close and often clandestine observation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΕΥΣ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ, ΠΡΟΔΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against') and the noun σκοπός (skopos, 'watcher, observer'), which itself comes from the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai, 'to look, examine').
G1914
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-BLEP-ei
Translations: to look upon, to look at, to look, to consider, to regard, to have regard for, to pay attention to, to look favorably upon
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It generally means to look upon or at something, often with a specific focus or intention. Depending on the context, it can imply looking with favor, attention, or even concern. It is used to describe the act of observing or considering something carefully.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G4436
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-sin
Translations: fall, a fall, ruin, a ruin, downfall, a downfall
Notes: This word refers to a physical act of falling, such as a person or object falling to the ground. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a downfall, ruin, or collapse, often in a moral or societal sense. It signifies a state of decline or destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ
G3344
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: meh-tas-TREH-fohn
Translations: turning around, changing, perverting, transforming
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μεταστρέφω'. It means to turn around, change, or transform something, often implying a reversal or perversion of its original state. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with, after, or indicating change', and 'στρέφω' (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It describes an ongoing action of changing or turning.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩΝ
G1747
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ed-REH-oo-ee
Translations: lie in wait, ambush, plot against
Notes: This verb means to lie in wait for someone, to set an ambush, or to plot against them. It implies a hidden or deceptive action intended to surprise or harm. It is often used in contexts where someone is secretly planning or waiting to attack or deceive another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΟΧΑΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0139
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hai-re-TOYS
Translations: to chosen ones, to elect ones, to preferred ones, to those who are chosen, chosen, elect, preferable
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been chosen, selected, or preferred. It implies a deliberate act of selection based on merit or preference. In its dative plural form, as seen in the example, it refers to 'to the chosen ones' or 'to those who are chosen', indicating the recipients of an action or state.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΙΣ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΙΣ
G2007
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-THEE-say
Translations: he will lay upon, he will place upon, he will put upon, he will impose, he will add, he will inflict
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lay upon,' 'to place upon,' 'to put upon,' 'to impose,' 'to add,' or 'to inflict.' It is often used in contexts where something is physically placed on top of something else, or when a burden, a name, or a punishment is imposed. It can also mean to add to something, or to inflict something upon someone.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G3470
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOH-mon
Translations: blemish, a blemish, fault, a fault, disgrace, a disgrace
Notes: This word refers to a blemish, fault, or defect, often implying something that mars perfection or purity. It can be used to describe a physical imperfection or a moral failing. In a sentence, it would typically function as a direct object or subject, indicating something that is present or absent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΩΜΑ, ΨΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb μωμάομαι (mōmaomai), meaning 'to find fault with' or 'to blame'.
G4745
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spin-THEH-ros
Translations: of a spark, of a flash, of a glowing ember
Notes: This word refers to a spark, a small fiery particle, or a glowing ember. It is often used metaphorically to describe something small that can ignite a larger event or a flash of light. In the provided context, it refers to a spark of fire.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ, ΦΩΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the sound of a spark. It is a very old word in Greek.
G4442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G4129
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-thoon-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be multiplied, will be increased, will be made numerous, will abound
Notes: This word describes an action where something becomes greater in quantity, number, or extent. It signifies an increase or multiplication. It is used to indicate that something will grow or become more abundant in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΟΛΛΑΠΛΑΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ
G0440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-thra-KEE-ah
Translations: charcoal fire, a charcoal fire, bed of coals, coals
Notes: This word refers to a charcoal fire, a bed of glowing coals, or simply coals. It is typically used to describe a source of heat, whether for warmth, cooking, or as a means to start a larger fire.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΑ, ΕΣΧΑΡΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄνθραξ (anthrax), meaning 'coal' or 'charcoal'.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G0268
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loss
Translations: sinful, a sinner, sinner
Notes: This word describes someone who is sinful or is a sinner. It is used to characterize individuals who commit sins or are in a state of sin. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to a person who sins.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΣ is derived from the Greek verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin.' The suffix -ωλός indicates a person characterized by the action of the verb.
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G4337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EKH-e
Translations: pay attention, give heed, beware, take care, attend, apply oneself, devote oneself
Notes: This verb means to pay attention, give heed, or be careful. It is often used as a command or exhortation to be mindful of something, to guard against something, or to apply oneself diligently to a task. It can also mean to devote oneself to something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ
Etymology: From πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The compound word literally means 'to hold toward' or 'to direct one's attention toward'.
G2557
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-koor-GOO
Translations: of an evildoer, of a criminal, of a malefactor, of a wrongdoer, of an evil-doer, of a villain, of a scoundrel, of a rascal, of a rogue, of a knave, of a miscreant
Notes: This word refers to someone who commits evil deeds or crimes. It can be used as a noun meaning 'evildoer' or 'criminal', or as an adjective meaning 'evil-doing' or 'mischievous'. In the provided form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It is a compound word formed from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'ἔργον' (work, deed).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G4190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-rah
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.
G5079
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tek-TAI-nei
Translations: builds, constructs, devises, plots, makes, fabricates
Notes: This word means to build or construct, like a carpenter or craftsman. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to devise, contrive, or plot, often in a negative sense, such as plotting evil. It describes the action of creating or planning something, whether physical or abstract.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΤΑΙΝΩ comes from the noun τέκτων (tektōn), meaning 'carpenter' or 'craftsman'. It is related to the idea of skilled work and construction.
G4218
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH
Translations: I give, I grant, I offer, I put, I place, I deliver, I entrust
Notes: This is the first person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action of giving or granting performed by the speaker in the present tense. It can also mean to offer, to put, to place, to deliver, or to entrust, depending on the context.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩ
G1774
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-noy-KEE-son
Translations: cause to dwell, settle, inhabit, place in a house
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cause to dwell in' or 'to settle'. It is often used in the imperative form, as in this example, to command someone to establish or place someone or something in a dwelling or place. It implies making something or someone an inhabitant of a location.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἐνοικίζω (enoikizō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and the verb οἰκίζω (oikizō), meaning 'to cause to dwell' or 'to settle'. The root οἶκος (oikos) means 'house' or 'dwelling'.
G0245
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-on
Translations: foreign, strange, alien, belonging to another, another's, a foreign thing, something alien
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person or is of a different kind, origin, or nature. It can refer to something that is foreign, strange, or alien. It is often used to denote something that is not one's own or is outside of one's sphere of influence or understanding.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G1294
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-STREP-see
Translations: he will distort, he will pervert, he will turn aside, he will turn away, he will corrupt
Notes: This word means to twist, distort, or pervert something, often in a moral or ethical sense. It can refer to turning something away from its proper course or corrupting its original meaning or purpose. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΚΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn through' or 'to twist apart'.
G4571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G5016
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-ra-KHAIS
Translations: (to) troubles, (in) troubles, (with) troubles, (to) disturbances, (in) disturbances, (with) disturbances, (to) commotions, (in) commotions, (with) commotions, (to) agitations, (in) agitations, (with) agitations
Notes: This word refers to a state of disturbance, agitation, or trouble. It can describe a commotion, a tumult, or a general state of unrest. It is often used to denote difficulties or distress experienced by individuals or groups.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΣΙΝ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΕΣΙΝ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble, disturb, stir up'.
G0526
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pal-loh-tree-OH-see
Translations: will alienate, will estrange, will make foreign
Notes: This word means to alienate, estrange, or make someone or something foreign. It implies a separation or removal from a previous state of belonging or familiarity. It is used to describe the act of causing someone to become an outsider or to lose their connection to something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΩ, ΞΕΝΟΩ
G2398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn
Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .