Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Sirach / Chapter 38Sirach, Chapter 38
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G5091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TEE-ma
Translations: honor, value, respect, estimate, fix a price, pay a price
Notes: ΤΙΜΑ is an inflected form of the verb ΤΙΜΑΩ, meaning 'to honor,' 'to value,' or 'to respect.' It can also refer to setting or paying a price for something. It is used to express the act of showing esteem or reverence towards someone or something, or to denote the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΑΞΙΟΩ
G2395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-AH-tron
Translations: physician, a physician, doctor, a doctor, healer, a healer
Notes: This word refers to a physician, doctor, or healer. It is used to describe someone who practices medicine or provides healing. It can be used in sentences like 'The physician healed the sick' or 'He sought a doctor for his ailment.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΤΗΣ, ΙΑΣΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word "iatros" comes from the verb "iaomai" (to heal).
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-ee-as
Translations: of need, of necessity, of use, of service, of business, of duty
Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or a specific task or business. It is often used to describe something that is required or useful, or a particular duty or service that must be performed. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of' or 'belonging to' a need or use.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MAYS
Translations: to honors, with honors, by honors, to prices, with prices, by prices, to values, with values, by values
Notes: ΤΙΜΑΙΣ is the dative plural form of the feminine noun ΤΙΜΗ, meaning 'honor,' 'respect,' 'price,' or 'value.' In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, the recipient of an action, or the reason for something. For example, it could mean 'by means of honors' or 'with respect to values.'
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΣΕΒΑΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EK-tee-sen
Translations: he created, he founded, he made, he built
Notes: This word means 'he created' or 'he founded'. It describes an action of bringing something into existence or establishing something. It is often used in contexts referring to God's creation of the world or the establishment of something new.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word κτίζω (ktizō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to found' or 'to build'. It is related to the idea of establishing a settlement or creating something from scratch.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: YP-see-STOO
Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G2392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-AH-sis
Translations: healing, a healing, cure, a cure, remedy, a remedy
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of healing, a cure, or a remedy. It is used to describe restoration to health or soundness, often in a physical sense, but can also imply spiritual or moral restoration. It typically functions as the subject or object of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΥΓΕΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἰάομαι (iaomai), meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-pseh-tai
Translations: will take, will receive, will get, will obtain
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single subject. It can be used in contexts such as 'he/she/it will take' or 'he/she/it will receive'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G1394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-mah
Translations: gift, a gift
Notes: This word refers to something that is given, a present, or a donation. It is used to describe an act of giving or the item that is given. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to the result of the act of giving.
G1922
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-STAY-may
Translations: knowledge, understanding, skill, a knowledge, an understanding, a skill
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or skill, often implying a systematic or scientific comprehension of a subject. It can be used to describe intellectual understanding, practical skill, or even divine wisdom. It is typically used in a general sense to denote the possession of information or ability.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ is derived from the verb ἐπίσταμαι (epistamai), meaning 'to know, to understand'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'on, upon', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand upon' or 'to be firm in knowledge'.
G2395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-TROO
Translations: of a physician, of a doctor, of a healer
Notes: This word refers to a physician, doctor, or healer. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the knowledge of a doctor' or 'the skill of a healer'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0427
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-y-PSOH-say
Translations: he will exalt, he will lift up, he will raise up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to exalt,' 'to lift up,' or 'to raise up.' It is used to describe the act of elevating something or someone to a higher position, either literally or figuratively, such as raising a pile or exalting a person's status. It is often found in contexts where someone or something is being elevated in honor, power, or physical height.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'in front', or as a preposition meaning 'before', 'against', or 'contrary to'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate opposition or presence before something. It can also be part of a phrase like 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' meaning 'from the opposite side' or 'opposite'.
Inflection: Adverbial form, often used with the genitive case. It is derived from the adjective 'ἐναντίος' (enantios).
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἐναντίος' (enantios) is derived from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀντίος' (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or directly facing something else.
G3176
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gis-TAH-non
Translations: (of) great men, (of) nobles, (of) lords, (of) magnates
Notes: This word refers to powerful, important, or prominent individuals, often those holding high rank or authority, such as nobles, lords, or magnates. It is typically used in a plural form to refer to a group of such people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙ, ΕΥΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thav-mas-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be marveled at, will be admired, will be wondered at
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action where the subject will be the recipient of wonder or admiration. It describes someone or something that will cause others to marvel or be astonished. It is used to express that a person or thing will be held in high regard or viewed with awe.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G5331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FAR-ma-ka
Translations: drugs, medicines, potions, enchantments, sorceries, magical arts
Notes: This word refers to substances that can be used for various purposes, including medicine, poison, or magical potions. In ancient contexts, it often carried the connotation of magical arts or sorcery, especially when used to influence or harm others. It can be used in a sentence to describe the tools or practices of those who engage in such activities.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΓΕΙΑ, ΓΟΗΤΕΙΑ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G5429
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: froh-NI-mos
Translations: prudent, sensible, wise, discreet, a prudent one, a sensible one, a wise one, a discreet one
Notes: This word describes someone who is sensible, prudent, or wise, often implying practical wisdom and good judgment. It can be used to commend someone for their discernment and careful thought in decision-making or action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΝΟΥΝΕΧΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to be minded'. It relates to the faculty of the mind and practical understanding.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4370
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-OKH-thee-ay
Translations: will be displeased, will be angry, will be vexed, will be disgusted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be displeased, angry, or vexed with someone or something. It implies a strong feeling of indignation or disgust. It is often used to describe God's displeasure with people's actions or attitudes. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and ὀχθίζω (ochthizo), meaning 'to be vexed' or 'to be angry.'
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: xee-LOO
Translations: of wood, of a tree, of a stick, of a log, of a club, of a cross, of a staff
Notes: This word refers to wood in general, or to an object made of wood such as a tree, a stick, a log, a club, or a staff. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to a cross or a gallows, particularly in the New Testament when referring to the crucifixion. It is a common noun used to describe materials or objects derived from trees.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
G1098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-ly-KAN-thay
Translations: was made sweet, became sweet, was sweetened
Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb 'glykainō', meaning 'to sweeten' or 'to make sweet'. In its passive form, it means 'to be made sweet' or 'to become sweet'. It describes something that underwent a process of becoming sweet or having sweetness imparted to it. It is used to indicate a past action where the subject received the action of being sweetened.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-STHAY-nai
Translations: to be known, to be recognized, to be understood, to become known
Notes: ΓΝΩΣΘΗΝΑΙ is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō). It means 'to be known' or 'to become known'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity, or to indicate purpose. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'it is necessary to be known'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, ability
Notes: This word refers to physical strength, power, or might. It can also denote ability or capacity to do something. It is often used in contexts describing the power of God or the strength of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-poys
Translations: to men, for men, to people, for people, to mankind, for mankind
Notes: This word refers to human beings, people, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' men/people. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave gifts to the people' or 'This is good for mankind'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G1922
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-STAY-main
Translations: knowledge, understanding, skill, science, a knowledge, an understanding
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or skill, often implying a systematic or scientific understanding. It can be used to describe a deep grasp of a subject or a particular expertise. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G1740
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-dox-AZ-es-thai
Translations: to be glorified, to be honored, to be made glorious
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ἐν' (in, among) and 'δοξάζω' (to glorify, to honor). It means to be glorified, to be honored, or to be made glorious. It describes the state of receiving glory or honor, often in a divine or significant context. It is used to express that someone or something is being given high praise or recognition.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thah-oo-MAH-see-oys
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, extraordinary
Notes: This word describes something that causes wonder, amazement, or admiration. It is used to refer to things that are extraordinary, remarkable, or miraculous, often implying a sense of awe or divine intervention. It can be used to describe events, deeds, or qualities that are beyond the ordinary.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΙΚΟΣ
G2322
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-theh-rap-EHV-sen
Translations: he healed, he cured, he served, he ministered to
Notes: This verb describes the act of healing, curing, or providing care and service. It is often used in the context of restoring health or well-being, but can also refer to serving or attending to someone's needs. It is typically used with a direct object indicating the person or thing being healed or served.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-ren
Translations: he took, he lifted, he carried, he bore, he picked up, he removed
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to take up, lift, carry, or remove'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, lifting a burden, carrying something, or removing an obstacle.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΙΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G4192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-non
Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, a toil, a labor, a pain, a suffering, a distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, hard work, or the resulting pain, suffering, or distress. It can describe the effort put into a task or the discomfort experienced from it. It is often used in contexts describing hardship or affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root *pen-, meaning 'to toil, labor'.
G3464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moo-REP-soss
Translations: perfumer, an ointment-maker
Notes: This word refers to a perfumer or an ointment-maker, someone who prepares and sells perfumes or fragrant oils and ointments. It is a compound word derived from 'μύρον' (myron), meaning 'perfume' or 'ointment', and 'ψέω' (pseo), meaning 'to rub' or 'to anoint'. Thus, it literally means 'one who rubs with ointment' or 'one who prepares ointments'. It would be used in sentences to refer to such a craftsman.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΜΥΡΕΨΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: μύρον (myron), meaning 'perfume' or 'ointment', and ψέω (pseo), meaning 'to rub' or 'to anoint'. It describes someone who prepares or deals with fragrant substances.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G3406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MIG-ma
Translations: mixture, a mixture, compound, a compound
Notes: This word refers to a mixture or a compound, something formed by combining two or more ingredients. It is used to describe a blend of substances, such as spices or other materials, that have been mixed together.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΜΑ, ΣΥΝΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb μίγνυμι (mígnymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4930
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-see
Translations: completion, accomplishment, end, a completion, an accomplishment, an end
Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing something to an end or completion. It signifies the successful execution or fulfillment of a task, process, or period. It can also denote the final outcome or conclusion of an event.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: i-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace
Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: child, a child, son, a son, daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It can be used broadly to refer to a son or daughter, or more generally to a young person. It is often used in a tender or affectionate way, similar to how 'my child' or 'dear child' might be used in English. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who is a spiritual 'child' or follower of another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΥΙΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: From the root τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It refers to that which is born or produced.
G732
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-ROH-stay-ma-tee
Translations: to sickness, to a sickness, to disease, to a disease, to infirmity, to an infirmity
Notes: This word refers to a sickness, disease, or infirmity. It describes a state of physical weakness or illness. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, indicating 'to a sickness' or 'for a disease'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΟΣΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3865
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-BLEH-peh
Translations: overlook, disregard, neglect, pass over
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to overlook, disregard, or neglect. It implies a failure to pay attention to something or someone, often with negative consequences. It is used in commands or exhortations.
Inflection: Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and the verb ΒΛΕΠΩ (blepo), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G2172
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OOK-sahee
Translations: pray, make a vow, wish, a prayer, a vow
Notes: This word means to pray, to make a vow, or to wish. It is often used in the context of addressing God or a deity, either to make a request or to express a commitment. It can also be used more generally to express a strong desire or wish. In the provided examples, it is used as an imperative, commanding someone to pray.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑἸΤΕΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ah-SEH-tai
Translations: will heal, will cure, will restore
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. It is used to describe the act of restoring someone or something to health or soundness. It can refer to physical healing, but also to spiritual or moral restoration.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΣΩ, ΣΩΣΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POS-tay-son
Translations: depart!, withdraw!, remove!, turn away!, cause to depart!, cause to withdraw!, cause to remove!, cause to turn away!
Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning to cause someone or something to depart, withdraw, or remove. It can also mean to depart or withdraw oneself. It is used to command or urge someone to take action to separate something or themselves from a particular place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ
G4139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-MEL-lee-ahn
Translations: transgression, an offense, a trespass, a sin, a fault
Notes: This word refers to a transgression, an offense, or a sin, particularly one that is a deviation from what is right or proper. It implies a false step or a discord, often used in a moral or legal context to describe a violation of a law or a moral principle. It is a compound word derived from 'πλήμμη' (plemme), meaning 'full tide' or 'overflow', and 'μέλος' (melos), meaning 'limb' or 'melody', suggesting a 'false note' or 'out of tune'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΜΜΕΛΕΙΑ (plemmeleia) is derived from the Greek adjective πλημμελής (plemmelēs), meaning 'out of tune, discordant, faulty'. This adjective is a compound of πλήμμη (plemme), meaning 'full tide, overflow', and μέλος (melos), meaning 'limb, melody'. The original sense relates to a musical discord or a false note, which then extended to moral or legal faults and transgressions.
G2116
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-THOO-non
Translations: make straight, guide, direct, lead straight
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make straight,' 'to guide,' or 'to direct.' It is often used in the imperative to command someone to straighten their path, direct their actions, or guide their heart. It implies setting something on the correct course or removing obstacles.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ὈΡΘΌΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΘΎΝΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thah-REE-son
Translations: cleanse, purify, make clean
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning 'cleanse' or 'purify'. It is a command directed at a single person, instructing them to make something or someone clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ceremonial. It can be used in contexts of ritual purification, moral cleansing, or simply making something physically clean.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doss
Translations: give
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G2175
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-oh-DEE-an
Translations: fragrance, sweet smell, aroma, a fragrance, a sweet smell, an aroma
Notes: This word refers to a pleasant smell or a sweet odor. It is often used literally for the scent of perfumes or incense. Metaphorically, it can describe something pleasing or acceptable, especially in a spiritual context, such as an offering or a life that is pleasing to God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΣΜΗ, ἈΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΩΔΙΑ (euōdia) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ὈΔΜΗ (odmē), meaning 'smell' or 'odor'. Thus, it literally means 'a good smell' or 'a sweet smell'.
G3422
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non
Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance
Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.
G4573
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-mee-DAH-leh-ohs
Translations: of fine flour, of semolina, of a fine flour
Notes: This word refers to fine flour or semolina, which is a type of coarsely ground flour made from durum wheat. It is commonly used in baking and cooking, particularly for making bread, pasta, and desserts. In ancient contexts, it would have been a valuable foodstuff.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΕΥΡΟΝ, ΑΛΦΙΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word "Σεμίδαλις" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or borrowed from an Eastern language. It refers to the finest quality of flour.
G3045
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: lee-PAH-non
Translations: fat, rich, fertile, a fat portion, a rich offering
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'fat,' 'rich,' or 'fertile.' It can also be used as a neuter noun, referring to a 'fat portion' or a 'rich offering,' often in a sacrificial context. It describes something that is abundant, well-nourished, or of high quality, particularly in terms of richness or fertility.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΙΩΝ, ΕΥΘΗΝΩΝ, ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ
G4376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-fo-RAN
Translations: offering, an offering, gift, a gift, sacrifice, a sacrifice
Notes: This word refers to something brought or presented, typically an offering or a gift, often in a religious context. It can denote a sacrifice made to God or a contribution given to others. It is commonly used when speaking of religious rituals or acts of worship.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon
Translations: being, existing, subsisting, to be, to exist
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (huparchō), meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It describes a state of being or a pre-existing condition. It is often used to indicate someone or something that 'is' or 'exists' in a particular way or capacity, or to describe a continuous state of being.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΩΝ, ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-TROH
Translations: to a physician, to a doctor, a physician, a doctor, (to) physician, (to) doctor
Notes: This word refers to a medical practitioner, someone who heals or treats the sick. It is used in the context of seeking medical help or referring to a healer.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TAY-toh
Translations: let him depart, let him stand away, let him withdraw, let him turn away, let him keep away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to depart, withdraw, or stand away from something or someone. It implies a separation or turning away. It is often used in a command or exhortation, indicating that someone should distance themselves from a particular action, person, or belief.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-yah
Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, service, a service, business, a business, lack, a lack
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to a need, necessity, or a useful purpose. It can also denote a service or a business matter. It is often used to describe something that is required or beneficial, or a situation where something is lacking.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ derives from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need'. It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROS
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHER-sin
Translations: (to) hands, (with) hands, (in) hands, hands
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and indicates the indirect object of an action, the instrument by which something is done, or the location where something is found. It is often translated as 'to hands', 'with hands', or 'in hands' depending on the specific context of the sentence.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2131
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-oh-DEE-ah
Translations: prosperity, success, good journey, a prosperity, a success, a good journey
Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'a good journey' or 'success'. It is formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. It refers to a prosperous outcome or a successful venture, often implying a smooth or favorable path.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek adverb 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the noun 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. It literally means 'a good way' or 'a good journey', evolving to signify prosperity or success.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-thee-SON-tai
Translations: they will pray, they will ask, they will beg, they will entreat
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to pray,' 'to ask,' 'to beg,' or 'to entreat.' It is used to describe the act of making a request or supplication, often to a divine being or a person in authority. In this form, it indicates that a group of people will perform this action in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δέομαι (deomai) comes from the Greek word δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack.' The sense of 'lacking' or 'being in need' developed into the meaning of 'to ask' or 'to beg' for something needed.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G2137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-o-DOH-see
Translations: to prosper, to succeed, to have a good journey, to make prosperous
Notes: This word means to prosper, succeed, or have a good journey. It implies a favorable outcome or progress in an endeavor. It can be used transitively, meaning to make someone or something prosperous, or intransitively, meaning to be prosperous oneself.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΈΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΌΩ
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-POW-sin
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, relief, refreshment
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or refreshment. It can also imply a place of rest or a period of quiet. It is often used in contexts of finding relief or comfort after hardship or toil.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and παῦσις (pausis, 'a ceasing, rest').
G2392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-AH-sin
Translations: healing, cure, a healing, a cure, remedy
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of healing, a cure, or a remedy for an illness or injury. It is often used in contexts of physical restoration or spiritual deliverance from affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-BEE-oh-se-os
Translations: of life, of living, of existence
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of living, existence, or a way of life. It describes the process of being alive or continuing to exist. It is typically used in a genitive construction, indicating possession or relation to life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΒΙΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G264
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hah-mar-TAH-nohn
Translations: sinning, erring, missing the mark, one who sins, he who sins
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'hamartanō', meaning 'to sin', 'to err', or 'to miss the mark'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be translated as 'sinning' or 'one who sins', indicating someone who is in the act of sinning or who habitually sins.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΩΝ, ΠΛΑΝΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'hamartanō' comes from the prefix 'a-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'martanō' (related to 'meros', meaning 'part' or 'share'). Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'not obtaining one's share' or 'missing the mark'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tos
Translations: of having made, of having done, of having produced, of having created
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the one who has performed an action, often translated as 'of the one who made' or 'of him who did'. It indicates a completed action by a specific agent, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or as a substantive noun itself.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PEH-soy
Translations: fall into, fall upon, fall among, rush upon, encounter
Notes: This word describes the action of falling into, upon, or among something or someone. It can imply a sudden or forceful movement, such as rushing upon an enemy, or a more passive act of falling into a situation or condition. It is often used with a preposition like 'into' (εἰς) to indicate the destination of the fall.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roh
Translations: dead, a dead one, (to) a dead one, (to) a corpse, (to) a dead body
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or a corpse. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as dead, or as a noun to refer to a dead person or body. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a dead one or a corpse.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΨΥΧΟΣ, ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ
G2609
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-GAH-geh
Translations: bring down, lead down, take down, lower
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It means to bring or lead something or someone from a higher place to a lower one, or to bring them to a specific destination. It can be used in various contexts, such as bringing a ship to shore, leading people down a path, or lowering an object.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΛΚΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΓΩ (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
G1144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAK-roo-ah
Translations: tears, a tear
Notes: This word refers to tears, the drops of liquid that come from the eyes, typically as a result of crying due to emotion (sadness, joy, etc.) or irritation. It is commonly used in the plural to refer to a flow of tears.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G1169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-nah
Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, awful, grievous, severe, terrible things, dreadful things
Notes: This word describes something that is terrible, dreadful, or severe. It can refer to things that cause fear, great difficulty, or intense suffering. In its plural form, it often refers to 'terrible things' or 'dire circumstances'. It is used to emphasize the gravity or intensity of a situation, event, or punishment.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PAS-khon
Translations: suffering, experiencing, undergoing, one who suffers, he who suffers
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or substantively. It refers to someone who is currently suffering or undergoing an experience, often a difficult one.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΩΝ, ΠΟΝΩΝ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1728
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-AR-xai
Translations: begin, start, commence
Notes: This word means to begin or to make a start. It is often used in the context of initiating an action or undertaking. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'ἄρχομαι' (to begin).
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ἐνάρχομαι' is derived from the prefix 'ἐν-' (en-), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb 'ἄρχομαι' (archomai), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. It signifies the initiation of an action or process.
G2355
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRAY-noo
Translations: of lamentation, of wailing, of mourning
Notes: This word refers to a lamentation, wailing, or mourning, often expressed vocally. It describes the act or sound of deep sorrow and grief. It is typically used to describe the sound or nature of mourning.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΟΥ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΣ, ΟΔΥΡΜΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΡΗΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ΘΡΕΟΜΑΙ (threomai), meaning 'to cry aloud' or 'to shriek'. It has been used in Greek literature since ancient times to describe expressions of grief.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G4016
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-STEL-lon
Translations: wrap around, cover, bury, restrain, put away, remove
Notes: This word is the aorist active imperative, second person singular form of the verb περιστέλλω (peristellō). It means to wrap around, cover, or put away, often implying a protective or final action. It can also mean to restrain or remove something. In a sentence, it would be used as a command, such as 'Wrap it around!' or 'Bury him!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΘΑΠΤΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word περιστέλλω is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send', 'to set in order', or 'to prepare'. The combination suggests an action of sending or arranging something around an object, leading to meanings like wrapping or covering.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G5237
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-EE-dees
Translations: overlook, disregard, despise, neglect, look down on
Notes: This verb means to overlook, disregard, or despise. It implies a failure to pay attention or to treat something with the respect it deserves, often leading to neglect or contempt. It can be used in contexts where one person ignores or looks down upon another, or when a duty or command is neglected.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive or Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ
G5028
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-FEN
Translations: burial, a burial, tomb, a tomb
Notes: This word refers to the act of burying a deceased person or the place where a burial occurs, such as a tomb or sepulchre. It is used to describe the process of interment or the final resting place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΚΗΔΕΙΑ
G4087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pik-RAH-non
Translations: bitter, a bitter, bitter one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'bitter' or 'causing bitterness'. It describes something that has a sharp, unpleasant taste, or metaphorically, something that causes sorrow, grief, or pain. It can be used to describe a person, an experience, or an emotion. In the provided context, it modifies 'κλαυθμόν' (weeping), indicating a 'bitter weeping' or 'bitter lamentation'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΟΣ, ΠΙΚΡΙΑ
G2805
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAF-thmon
Translations: weeping, a weeping, lamentation, wailing
Notes: This word refers to the act of weeping, lamentation, or wailing. It describes a strong expression of sorrow or grief, often accompanied by tears and loud cries. It is typically used to denote a state of deep mourning or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ
G2328
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ther-MAH-non
Translations: warming, heating, making warm, a warming, a heating
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'warming' or 'heating'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function adjectivally, describing something that is warming, or substantively, referring to the act of warming itself. In the provided context, it describes a 'lamentation' as 'warming' or 'heated', implying intensity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΖΕΩ
G2870
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-PEH-ton
Translations: lamentation, mourning, wailing, a lamentation, a mourning, a wailing
Notes: This word refers to a loud expression of grief, often accompanied by beating the breast or head, or other outward signs of sorrow. It describes the act of lamenting or wailing, typically in a public or demonstrative manner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ is derived from the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, beat, cut'. It refers to the act of beating one's breast or head as a sign of extreme grief.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-son
Translations: do, make, perform, create, accomplish, produce, bring about
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, make, or perform. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into existence, carrying out an action, or accomplishing a task. It can be used in various contexts, from physical creation to the performance of duties or the execution of plans.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3997
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEN-thoss
Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation
Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ax-ee-AHN
Translations: worthy, deserving, a worthy, a deserving
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable. It is often used to indicate that something is of appropriate value or quality, or that a person is deserving of a particular honor, punishment, or status. It can be used with a genitive case to specify what something is worthy of.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-n
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-bo-LEES
Translations: of the slanderer, of the accuser, of the devil, of slander, of accusation
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'διάβολος' (diabolos). It refers to someone who slanders, accuses, or is an adversary. In a theological context, it often refers to the Devil. It can also refer to the act of slander or accusation itself. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, such as 'of the slanderer' or 'of slander'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-klee-THEE-tee
Translations: be comforted, be entreated, be exhorted, be encouraged, be consoled
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning it expresses a command or entreaty. It is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject of the verb receives the action. Therefore, it means 'be comforted' or 'be exhorted,' urging someone to receive comfort or encouragement.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
G3077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LY-pees
Translations: of grief, of sorrow, of pain, of distress, of sadness, a grief, a sorrow, a pain, a distress, a sadness
Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional pain, sorrow, or grief. It can also denote physical pain or distress. It is often used to describe the deep sadness or affliction experienced by an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΥΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗΣ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΥ
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EH-neh-kah
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G1549
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-BAH-ee-nay
Translations: goes out, comes out, turns out, results, happens, proves to be
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'βαίνω' (to go, to step). It means to go or come out, to step out, or to emerge. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to turn out, result, or prove to be something, indicating an outcome or consequence.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-tos
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It can be used literally to describe physical death, or metaphorically to describe spiritual death or separation from God. It is often used in contexts discussing mortality, judgment, or the end of an era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- 'to die'. It is related to the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō, 'to die').
G3077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-pay
Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, sadness, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a sadness
Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional distress, sadness, or grief. It can also denote physical pain or affliction. It is commonly used to describe deep emotional suffering or sorrow caused by loss, disappointment, or adverse circumstances.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the root λύπη (lupē), meaning 'pain, grief'. It is related to the verb λύω (luō), 'to loosen, release', possibly implying a loosening or breaking of the spirit.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G2578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KAMP-say
Translations: will bend, will bow, will subdue, will humble, will break
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bend,' 'to bow,' or 'to subdue.' It can refer to physically bending something, or metaphorically to humbling or bringing someone or something under control. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΞΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΨΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΩΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kamp- ('to bend, curve'). It is related to words meaning 'to turn' or 'to curve' in various Indo-European languages.
G0521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pah-go-GAY
Translations: leading away, a leading away, abduction, removal, carrying off, bringing back, return, deduction, inference
Notes: This word refers to the act of leading or carrying something or someone away. It can denote an abduction or removal, but also a return or bringing back, depending on context. In a more abstract sense, it can refer to a logical deduction or inference, a process of reasoning from premises to a conclusion. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἄγω (ago, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ἈΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ἘΞΑΓΩΓΗ
Etymology: From ἀπάγω (apago, "to lead away"), from ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") + ἄγω (ago, "to lead, to bring").
G3845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-BAH-ee-nay
Translations: transgresses, violates, goes beyond, disobeys
Notes: This word means to step over, go beyond, or transgress a boundary, rule, or command. It implies an act of disobedience or a deviation from what is prescribed or expected. It is often used in the context of breaking laws, covenants, or moral principles.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΙ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΕΙ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΙΝΕΙ
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-os
Translations: life, a life, living, means of life, livelihood, wealth, property
Notes: This word refers to life in its physical sense, often emphasizing the duration or manner of one's existence, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or possessions. It can describe the course of life, the resources for life, or even the substance of life itself. It is distinct from other Greek words for life, such as 'ζωή' (zoe), which often refers to life in its essential, spiritual, or eternal aspect.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ, ΒΙΟΤΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃w- meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G4434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-khoo
Translations: of a poor person, of a beggar, of the poor
Notes: This word refers to someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It describes a state of extreme poverty, often implying a complete lack of resources and dependence on others. It can be used to describe an individual or a group of people who are in such a condition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOHS
Translations: Give, Grant, Bestow
Notes: This is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a direct command to a single person, instructing them to give or bestow something. For example, it might be used in a prayer or a plea, 'Give us this day...' or 'Grant us peace.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΟΥ, ΧΑΡΙΣΑΙ
G3077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LY-peen
Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, distress, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a distress
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of deep distress, sadness, or pain, whether emotional or sometimes physical. It is used to describe sorrow, grief, or affliction, often indicating a state of emotional suffering. It can be used in contexts describing the experience of profound sadness or the cause of such sadness.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be sick, to suffer'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3403
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mnays-THAYS
Translations: having remembered, remembering, being reminded, when he remembered, to remember
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having remembered' or 'being reminded'. It describes an action that has already occurred and often functions adverbially, indicating the time or cause of the main verb's action. It can be translated in various ways depending on context, such as 'when he remembered' or 'after he was reminded'.
Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, remember). It is a reduplicated form, emphasizing the action of remembering.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ES-kha-tah
Translations: last, final, outermost, end, a last thing, the end
Notes: This word describes something that is at the very end, the furthest point, or the most extreme. It can refer to the last in a series, the outermost boundary, or the ultimate state of something. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself meaning 'the end' or 'the last thing'.
Inflection: Neuter Plural Nominative or Accusative, or Feminine Singular Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ἘΣΧΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἔσχατος (eschatos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *eghs- meaning 'out'. It refers to the extreme or last point in space or time.
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-la-THEE
Translations: forget, neglect, overlook
Notes: This word means to forget, neglect, or overlook something or someone. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb λανθάνομαι (lanthanomai), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be forgotten'. It is often used in the imperative to exhort someone not to forget or neglect a duty, a person, or a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ
G1887
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-AN-oh-doss
Translations: return, a return, way back, a way back, restoration, a restoration, recovery, a recovery
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to), the preposition 'ἀνά' (up, again), and the noun 'ὁδός' (way, road). It refers to the act of returning or going back to a place or state. It can also imply a restoration or recovery. It is used to describe a physical journey back or a metaphorical return to a previous condition.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ἈΝΑΚΑΜΨΙΣ, ἈΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΝΟΔΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to'), the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and the noun ὁδός (hodos, 'way, road'). It literally means 'a way back upon' or 'a return upon a path'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G5623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-feh-LEH-sees
Translations: you will profit, you will benefit, you will gain, you will be helped
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to profit,' 'to benefit,' or 'to be helped.' It describes the act of gaining an advantage or receiving assistance. It can be used in sentences to indicate that someone will derive a benefit or gain from a particular action or situation.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ, ΩΦΕΛΕΩ
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ow-TON
Translations: yourself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'yourself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you save yourself' or 'you destroy yourself'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-KOH-sees
Translations: you will harm, you will afflict, you will mistreat, you will injure
Notes: This word describes the act of causing harm, affliction, or mistreatment to someone or something. It implies bringing about a negative state or condition. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΨΕΙΣ, ΑΔΙΚΗΣΕΙΣ
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah
Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G4674
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Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: SON
Translations: your, yours, a your
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (singular). It indicates possession by a single person. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is neuter singular, and can function as either nominative or accusative.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word σός (sos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tyu-, which is related to the second person singular pronoun. It developed in Greek to indicate possession by 'you' (singular).
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G2188
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EKH-thess
Translations: yesterday
Notes: This word means 'yesterday' and refers to the day before the present day. It is used to indicate a past time, similar to how 'yesterday' is used in English sentences.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin 'heri' and English 'yesterday'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-PAH-oo-see
Translations: (to) rest, (to) repose, (to) refreshment, (to) relief, (to) quiet
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or a period of refreshment and relief. It can also denote a place of rest. It is often used in contexts describing physical or spiritual tranquility.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΣΙΣ, ἩΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἀναπαύω (anapauō), meaning 'to cause to rest, to refresh', which is formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and παύω (pauō, 'to stop, to cease').
G3498
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: NEK-roo
Translations: of a dead person, of a dead body, of a corpse, of the dead, of a dead man, dead
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, or to a dead person or corpse. As a noun, it is used to speak about a deceased individual or a dead body. As an adjective, it describes something as being dead or lifeless. It is often used in contexts referring to physical death, but can also be used metaphorically for spiritual death or a state of being unresponsive.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΩΣ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ
G2664
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-PAH-oo-son
Translations: cause to cease, make to rest, give rest to, stop, bring to an end
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb παύω (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. It means to cause something to stop, to bring it to an end, or to give rest to someone or something. It implies bringing a state of activity or motion to a halt, often with the nuance of providing a place of rest or cessation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΚΟΠΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb καταπαύω (katapauō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb παύω (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-o-doh
Translations: (to) an exodus, (to) a departure, (to) a going out, (to) a way out, (to) a death
Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can also refer to the end of life, a death, or a decease. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ὉΔΌΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It is used to describe the act of leaving a place or a state.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tos
Translations: of spirit, of a spirit, of wind, of breath, of the Spirit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to a spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-mah-TEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a scribe, (of) the scribe, (of) a secretary, (of) the secretary, (of) a clerk, (of) the clerk
Notes: This word refers to a scribe, secretary, or clerk. In ancient contexts, a scribe was often a professional writer, copyist, or public notary, particularly one skilled in religious law or official documents. They played a significant role in society, especially in the administration and interpretation of laws.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΥΣ (grammateus) is derived from the Greek word ΓΡΑΜΜΑ (gramma), meaning 'letter' or 'writing'. It refers to one who deals with letters or writing.
G2119
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-kai-REE-ah
Translations: opportunity, a favorable time, convenience, a convenience
Notes: This word refers to a suitable or opportune time, a favorable moment, or a convenient occasion. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'καιρός' (kairos), meaning 'time' or 'season'. It is often used to describe a propitious moment for action or a situation that is advantageous.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΕΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΚΑΙΡΙΑ is a compound of the Greek adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the noun καιρός (kairos), meaning 'time' or 'season'. It literally means 'good time' or 'well-timed'.
G4969
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skho-LEES
Translations: of leisure, of rest, of ease, of time, of opportunity, a leisure, an opportunity
Notes: This word refers to leisure, rest, or time free from work, often implying time available for study or other pursuits. It can also denote an opportunity or a school, as a place of leisure and learning. It is used to describe a state of being at ease or having ample time for something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΧΟΛΗ (scholē) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- meaning 'to hold, to have'. It originally referred to 'leisure' or 'rest', and later developed the meaning of 'a place for leisure', such as a school, where one could spend their free time learning.
G1642
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-las-SOO-meh-nos
Translations: being made less, being diminished, being inferior, being humbled, being reduced
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to make less' or 'to diminish'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being made smaller, reduced, or considered inferior. It can be used to indicate a state of being humbled or lessened in importance.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΗΤΤΩΜΕΝΟΣ
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAH-xay
Translations: deed, act, action, a deed, an act, an action
Notes: This word refers to a deed, an act, or an action. It describes something that is done or performed. It can be used in various contexts to denote human activity or conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ
G4679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-fees-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be made wise, will be taught wisdom, will become wise, will be instructed
Notes: This is a verb indicating that someone or something will be made wise or will acquire wisdom. It describes a future state of being instructed or becoming skillful, often implying a process of learning or training that leads to wisdom or cleverness. It is used in a passive sense, meaning the subject is acted upon.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΔΙΔΑΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: kra-TON
Translations: holding, ruling, prevailing, being strong, having power, a holder, a ruler, a prevailing one, a strong one, a powerful one
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'holding,' 'ruling,' or 'prevailing.' It describes someone who is currently exercising power, strength, or control over something or someone. It can function adjectivally to describe a person or thing that holds power, or verbally to describe the action of holding or ruling. It is derived from the root word for 'strength' or 'power.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩΝ
G0722
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-RO-troo
Translations: of a plow, of a plough
Notes: This word refers to a plow or plough, an agricultural implement used for tilling soil. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a plow' or 'belonging to a plow'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G2744
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-khoo-OH-meh-noss
Translations: boasting, glorying, exulting, priding oneself, a boaster, one who boasts
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'boasting' or 'glorying'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in boasting or taking pride in something. It is often used in a negative sense, referring to arrogant or self-centered boasting, but can also be used positively to describe glorying in God or in one's faith. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can be used substantively as 'the one who boasts'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΓΑΛΑΥΧΕΩ
G1388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doh-RAH-tee
Translations: to a spear, with a spear, by a spear
Notes: This word refers to a spear or a lance, a long weapon with a sharp point, used for thrusting or throwing. It is used in a dative case, indicating the instrument by which an action is performed, or the recipient of an action. Therefore, it often translates as 'with a spear' or 'by a spear'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΧΗ, ΑΙΧΜΗ
G2759
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEN-troo
Translations: of a goad, of a sting, of a prick, of a point, of a spur, of a center
Notes: This word refers to a sharp point, such as a goad used to drive animals, a sting of an insect, or a prick. It can also refer to the center of something. In the provided context, it likely refers to a goad used for oxen.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΤΡΙΟΝ, ΟΞΥΣ
G1016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AS
Translations: oxen, cattle
Notes: This word refers to bovine animals, such as oxen or cattle. It is used to denote a group of these animals, often in the context of livestock or possessions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΝΗ
Etymology: The word comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for cattle in other Indo-European languages.
G1643
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAU-nohn
Translations: driving, leading, pushing, striking, one who drives, one who leads
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'driving' or 'one who drives'. It describes an ongoing action of propelling or moving something forward, often with force. It can be used to describe someone driving animals, pushing a boat, or striking with a tool.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ὨΘΕΩ
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-STREH-foh-meh-nos
Translations: turning around, returning, conducting oneself, living, behaving, associating with
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'anastrephō'. It describes an action of turning around, returning, or more commonly, how one conducts oneself, lives, or behaves in a particular place or situation. It can also refer to associating with others. It implies a continuous or habitual action.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to works, by works, with works, in works, to a work, by a work, with a work, in a work
Notes: This word refers to a deed, action, or work. It can encompass anything done or performed, whether good or bad, and often implies the result or product of an action. It is used in various contexts to describe human activities, divine actions, or the effects of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-EE-gay-sees
Translations: narrative, a narrative, story, a story, account, an account, explanation, an explanation
Notes: This word refers to a detailed account, a narrative, or a story. It can also mean an explanation or a full report. It is typically used to describe a spoken or written recounting of events or facts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb διηγεομαι (diegeomai), meaning 'to narrate fully, relate in detail', which is itself from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and ἡγεομαι (hegeomai, 'to lead, guide, consider'). Thus, it literally means 'a leading through' or 'a full recounting'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G5022
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tow-RON
Translations: of bulls, of oxen
Notes: This word refers to male cattle, specifically bulls or oxen. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of bulls' or 'of oxen'. It can be used to describe things belonging to or associated with multiple bulls.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΩΝ, ΜΟΣΧΩΝ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-DOO-nai
Translations: to give out, to lease, to deliver up, to hand over, to put out, to publish
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to give something out, to hand it over, or to deliver it. It can also be used in the sense of leasing property or publishing information.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0870
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LA-kas
Translations: furrow, a furrow, track, a track
Notes: This word refers to a furrow, which is a long, narrow trench made in the ground by a plow, especially for planting seeds. It can also refer to a track or a rut. It is typically used in agricultural contexts or metaphorically to describe a path or course.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΧΙΑ
G0612
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROOP-nee-ah
Translations: sleeplessness, wakefulness, vigil, a sleeplessness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being sleepless or awake, often implying a period of wakefulness for a specific purpose, such as a vigil. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀγρυπνέω' (to be sleepless) and relates to the idea of not sleeping. It can be used in contexts describing a lack of sleep due to worry, work, or religious devotion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΗΣΙΣ, ΑΥΠΝΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀγρυπνέω (agrypneō), meaning 'to be sleepless' or 'to watch'. This verb is itself derived from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and ὕπνος (hypnos, 'sleep'), combined with a root related to 'to be awake' or 'to watch'.
G5527
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khor-TAS-ma-ta
Translations: food, fodder, nourishment, provisions, a meal
Notes: This word refers to food, especially fodder for animals, but can also mean provisions or a meal for people. It is derived from the verb 'chortazo', meaning 'to feed' or 'to satisfy with food'. It is often used in contexts relating to sustenance or provisions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΣΙΤΟΣ
G1151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dah-mah-LEH-ohn
Translations: of heifers, of young cows
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'δᾰ́μᾰλῐς' (damalis), which refers to a young cow or heifer. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of heifers' or 'belonging to heifers'. It would be used in contexts where something is associated with or comes from young cows.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΣΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'δᾰ́μᾰλῐς' (damalis) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'δᾰμᾰ́ζω' (damazō), meaning 'to tame' or 'to subdue', suggesting a tamed or domesticated animal.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G5079
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-tone
Translations: carpenter, craftsman, artisan, builder, a carpenter, a craftsman, an artisan, a builder
Notes: This word refers to a craftsman or artisan, particularly one who works with wood, such as a carpenter or builder. It can also refer more broadly to any skilled worker or artisan, including those who work with other materials like metal. It is used to describe someone who constructs or creates things.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΤΩΝ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to build' or 'to fabricate'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to construction or craftsmanship.
G0753
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khi-TEK-tōn
Translations: architect, a master builder, master builder
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχι' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'τέκτων' (tektōn), meaning 'builder' or 'craftsman'. Therefore, it refers to a chief builder, a master craftsman, or an architect. It describes someone who designs and oversees the construction of buildings or other structures, or more broadly, a principal planner or originator.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΤΩΝ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἀρχιτέκτων' is derived from the Greek prefix 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and 'τέκτων' (tektōn), meaning 'builder' or 'craftsman'. It literally means 'chief builder'.
G3748
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HOS-tis
Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which
Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NYK-tor
Translations: by night, at night, in the night
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'by night' or 'at night'. It indicates that an action takes place during the nighttime hours. It is used to specify the time of an event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-AH-ghee
Translations: to live, to spend, to pass, to conduct oneself
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Together, it means to lead one's life, to spend time, or to conduct oneself in a certain way. It describes the duration or manner of one's existence or activity.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΧΡΟΝΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1193
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: gly-FON-tes
Translations: carving, engraving, sculpturing, chiseling
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'γλύφω', meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It refers to those who are in the act of carving, engraving, or sculpturing, often in the context of creating images or idols.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΞΕΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ
G1194
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLYM-mah-tah
Translations: carved images, graven images, sculptures
Notes: This word refers to things that have been carved, engraved, or sculpted. It is often used in a religious context to denote idols or images made for worship, particularly those forbidden in the Old Testament. It can also refer more generally to any kind of carving or sculpture.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΑ, ΞΟΑΝΑ
Etymology: The word ΓΛΥΜΜΑ (glymma) comes from the verb ΓΛΥΦΩ (glyphō), meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'.
G4973
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfra-gi-DON
Translations: of seals, of a seal
Notes: This word refers to a seal, which was an instrument used to make an impression, often on wax or clay, to authenticate documents, secure property, or signify ownership. It could also refer to the impression itself, or a signet ring used for this purpose. In a broader sense, it can denote a mark, sign, or token of authenticity or ownership. The form ΣΦΡΑΓΙΔΩΝ is a genitive plural, meaning 'of seals'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΧΑΡΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to press' or 'to mark'.
G5281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-mo-NEE
Translations: endurance, patience, perseverance, steadfastness, a patience, an endurance, a perseverance, a steadfastness
Notes: This word refers to the capacity to endure or bear up under difficult circumstances, often with a sense of steadfastness or patient waiting. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (MENO), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it literally means 'a remaining under' or 'a bearing up under'. It describes the quality of not giving in to adversity or suffering, but rather maintaining one's resolve and hope.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΙΑ, ΑΝΔΡΙΑ, ΜΑΚΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (MENO), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes the act of remaining steadfast under pressure or difficulty.
G0236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahl-loy-OH-say
Translations: to change, to alter, to transform
Notes: This word means to change, alter, or transform something. It is often used to describe a modification of state, condition, or nature. In the provided context, it refers to changing times or laws.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ
G4165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-ki-LI-an
Translations: variety, a variety, diversity, manifoldness
Notes: This word refers to variety, diversity, or manifoldness. It can describe a wide range of different things or qualities, often implying intricacy or complexity. It is used in sentences to denote the presence of many different kinds or forms of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΠΟΙΚΙΛΙΑ, ΠΟΛΥΜΟΡΦΙΑ
Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ποικίλος (poikilos), meaning 'multicolored, varied, intricate'.
G3666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-moy-OH-say
Translations: to make like, to liken, to compare, to resemble
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'homoioō', meaning 'to make like' or 'to liken'. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to an English 'to' verb, expressing purpose, result, or the subject of another verb. It describes the act of causing something to be similar or comparable to something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΑΣΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΕΙΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zoh-grah-FEE-ahn
Translations: painting, a painting, picture, a picture, drawing, a drawing
Notes: This word refers to the art or act of painting or drawing, or the resulting work itself, such as a picture or a painting. It is a compound word derived from "ζῷον" (living being, animal) and "γράφω" (to write, to draw), literally meaning 'drawing of living things' or 'drawing life'. It is used to describe visual representations.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΓΡΑΦΗ
G5055
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-LEH-sai
Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to fulfill, to perform, to pay, to bring to an end
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'teleō'. It means to bring something to an end, to complete a task, to accomplish a goal, or to fulfill a prophecy or command. It can also refer to paying a tax or debt. It implies the successful conclusion of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G5474
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khal-KEFS
Translations: coppersmith, blacksmith, metalworker, a coppersmith, a blacksmith, a metalworker
Notes: This word refers to a craftsman who works with metal, specifically copper, but often extended to include iron and other metals. It can be translated as coppersmith, blacksmith, or metalworker. It is used to describe someone who shapes metal, often with a hammer and anvil, to create tools, weapons, or other objects.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΔΗΡΕΥΣ, ΤΕΚΤΩΝ
Etymology: From χαλκός (chalkos), meaning 'copper' or 'bronze', and the suffix -εύς (-eus), which denotes a craftsman or artisan. Thus, it literally means 'one who works with copper/bronze'.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-nos
Translations: sitting, seated, dwelling, abiding, remaining
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to sit'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting, or who is seated. It can also imply dwelling or abiding in a place. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
G1451
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition
Sounds like: eng-GYS
Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh
Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.
G0002
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AK-moh-nos
Translations: of an anvil, an anvil
Notes: This word refers to an anvil, a heavy block of metal on which other pieces of metal are hammered and shaped. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, so it often translates as 'of an anvil'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2627
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-man-THA-non
Translations: learning thoroughly, observing carefully, understanding fully, perceiving, considering
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb μανθάνω (manthano), meaning 'to learn'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb of a sentence. It signifies the act of learning, observing, or understanding something in a comprehensive or detailed manner.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G0691
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-GOH
Translations: to be idle, to be inactive, to be lazy, to be useless
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be idle, inactive, or useless. It describes a state of not working or not being productive. It can also imply being lazy or ineffective. It is often used to describe a person or a thing that is not fulfilling its purpose or potential.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ἈΠΡΑΚΤΕΩ, ἈΝΕΡΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΓΩ (argō) comes from the adjective ἀργός (argos), meaning 'idle, lazy, useless', which is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'without work'.
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-DEE-roh
Translations: to iron, with iron, by iron, with an iron, by an iron
Notes: This word refers to iron, a strong metal. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the instrument or means by which an action is performed, meaning 'with iron' or 'by means of iron'. It can also refer to an object made of iron, such as an iron tool or weapon.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G0822
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHT-mees
Translations: vapor, a vapor, mist, a mist, smoke, a smoke
Notes: This word refers to vapor, mist, or smoke, often something that rises or emanates from a source. It can describe the visible exhalation from a body of water, a cloud of incense, or even a metaphorical emanation of power or glory.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΠΝΟΣ, ΝΕΦΕΛΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words signifying 'breath' or 'steam'.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G4078
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEEK-sei
Translations: will fix, will fasten, will pitch, will set, will make firm, will congeal
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of fixing, fastening, or pitching something. It can refer to setting up a tent, driving in a stake, or making something firm or solid. In some contexts, it can also mean to congeal or solidify, like blood or water.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΤΉΣΕΙ, ΘΉΣΕΙ, ἘΓΚΑΘΙΔΡΎΣΕΙ
Etymology: The word πήγνυμι (pēgnymi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fasten, to make firm'. It is related to words meaning 'to stick' or 'to fix'.
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KAS
Translations: flesh, meat, the flesh, the meat
Notes: This word refers to flesh, meat, or the body. It is often used to describe the physical substance of living beings, including humans and animals. In some contexts, it can also refer to human nature or the physical aspect of a person, as opposed to the spiritual. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΚΡΕΑΣ
G2345
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ther-MEH
Translations: heat, warmth, a heat, a warmth
Notes: This word refers to heat or warmth. It is used to describe a physical sensation of warmth or the state of being hot. For example, it can describe the warmth of a bed or the heat that causes something to melt.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΣΩΝ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: The word 'therme' comes from the Greek root 'thermos', meaning 'hot'. It is related to the concept of warmth and heat.
G2575
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-MEE-noo
Translations: of a furnace, of a kiln, of a forge, of an oven
Notes: This word refers to a furnace, kiln, or oven, typically used for heating, baking, or smelting. It can also refer to a forge. In a sentence, it would describe something belonging to or coming from such a structure, often in the context of intense heat or fiery judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΙΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to burn' or 'to heat'.
G1264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-MAH-khee-seh-tai
Translations: he will contend, he will dispute, he will fight
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and μάχομαι (machomai), meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'. Therefore, it means to contend thoroughly, to dispute vehemently, or to fight out a matter. It describes an intense struggle or argument.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G5736
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SFOO-rays
Translations: of a hammer, of a mallet
Notes: This word refers to a hammer or a mallet, an instrument used for striking. It is typically used in contexts involving craftsmanship, particularly metalworking, as seen in the example usage with a blacksmith and an anvil. It describes something belonging to or associated with a hammer.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2538
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-nee-EH-ee
Translations: will renew, will make new, will restore
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to renew' or 'to make new'. It describes the act of making something fresh, new, or restoring it to an original or improved state. It is often used in contexts of spiritual or physical renewal. For example, one might say 'God will renew you' or 'He will make all things new'.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΝΕΟΩ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of hearing. It is often used metaphorically to denote attention, understanding, or the act of listening. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear', implying a readiness to listen and comprehend.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'ear' in many other Indo-European languages.
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G3667
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-moy-OH-mah-tos
Translations: of a likeness, of a form, of a resemblance, of a similitude, of a copy
Notes: This word refers to something that is made like or resembles another thing, a copy or a representation. It describes a similarity in form or appearance, often implying that it is not the original but a reproduction or a close parallel. It is used to indicate the nature or quality of something by comparing it to something else.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-oos
Translations: (of) vessel, (of) instrument, (of) article, (of) implement, (of) equipment, (of) goods, (of) gear
Notes: This word refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article, often used for a specific purpose. It can denote a container, a tool, or an item of equipment. In a broader sense, it can refer to goods or personal belongings. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΗ, ΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of preparing or equipping.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the organs of sight. It is used to denote the physical eyes of a person or animal, and can also be used metaphorically to refer to understanding or perception.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ὈΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-, meaning "to see" or "eye". It is related to words for eye in other Indo-European languages.
G4930
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-ee-an
Translations: end, completion, consummation, close, a completion, an end
Notes: This word refers to the end or completion of a period of time or a process. It often implies a finality or a bringing to a close. It can be used to describe the end of an age, the completion of a task, or the consummation of an event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of works, of deeds, of actions, of tasks
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or tasks. It is often used in a broad sense to describe anything that is done or produced, whether good or bad. It can refer to physical labor, moral conduct, or the results of an activity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G2886
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kos-MAY-sai
Translations: to arrange, to adorn, to decorate, to put in order, to make beautiful, to prepare
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to arrange, adorn, or decorate. It implies bringing order or beauty to something. It can be used in contexts of preparing something, making it beautiful, or setting it in proper order.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΥΤΡΕΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΤΑΤΤΩ
G4930
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-ee-as
Translations: (of) completion, (of) consummation, (of) end, (of) close, (of) full end
Notes: This word refers to the completion or consummation of something, often implying a final end or conclusion. It is frequently used in the context of an age or a period of time, signifying its ultimate close or fulfillment. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τέλος' (end, goal).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ
G2765
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-rah-MEH-oos
Translations: potter, a potter
Notes: This word refers to a potter, a person who makes pottery from clay. It is used to describe someone who works with clay to fashion vessels or other objects, often using a potter's wheel. It can be used in a literal sense for a craftsman or metaphorically to describe someone who shapes or molds something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From κέραμος (keramos, "potter's clay, tile"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to burn" or "to heat."
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-goh
Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to accomplish, to trade
Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the execution of a task. It is often used to describe the act of engaging in an activity or bringing something about. For example, one might 'work' a field, 'do' a deed, or 'perform' a miracle.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Imperative, Present Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΩ (ergō) is related to the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'.
G4962
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soos-TREH-fone
Translations: gathering together, collecting, twisting, winding, turning, rolling
Notes: This word describes the action of bringing things together, either literally by gathering or collecting, or by twisting or winding something. It can also refer to turning or rolling an object. In a sentence, it would describe someone or something performing one of these actions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-sin
Translations: (to) feet, (to) foot
Notes: This word refers to the foot or feet. It is used here in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' when referring to feet. It can be used to describe movement, position, or actions related to the lower extremities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΙΧΝΟΣ
G5164
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-khon
Translations: wheel, a wheel, course, a course
Notes: This word refers to a wheel, a circular object that revolves on an axle. It can also metaphorically refer to a course or cycle, such as the 'course of life' or the 'cycle of events'. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the 'wheel of the sun' and a torture device, a 'wheel' upon which someone is placed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΡΟΔΑ
Etymology: From the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run', referring to something that runs or revolves.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G3308
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-RIM-nee
Translations: to care, to worry, to be anxious, to be concerned, to be distracted
Notes: This word refers to a state of anxious concern, worry, or preoccupation. It describes the act of being burdened by cares or anxieties, often to the point of distraction. It can be used to express a deep concern for something or someone, or a troubling thought that occupies the mind.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ, ΑΝΗΣΥΧΙΑ
G2749
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KEH-teh
Translations: lies, is laid, is placed, is situated, is set, is appointed
Notes: This verb means to lie down, be laid, be placed, or be situated. It can refer to a physical position, such as an object lying somewhere, or to a state of being, like a law being laid down or a person being appointed to a position. It is often used to describe something that is set or established.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1755
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-a-RITH-mee-os
Translations: numbered, counted, included in a number, a numbered one, a counted one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is counted or included within a specific number or group. It implies being part of a census, a list, or a defined collection. It is used to indicate that an individual or item is reckoned among others.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative or Accusative; Singular
Synonyms: ἈΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΑΡΙΘΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΡΙΘΜΙΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and ἈΡΙΘΜΟΣ (arithmos), meaning 'number'. It literally means 'in number' or 'among the number'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2039
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-ga-SEE-ah
Translations: work, a work, business, a business, occupation, an occupation, trade, a trade, profit, a profit, gain, a gain
Notes: ἘΡΓΑΣΙΑ refers to work, labor, or activity, encompassing both the act of working and the result or product of work. It can also denote business, trade, or the profit derived from such activities. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying diligent effort or a specific task.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΑΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek word ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed', combined with the suffix -ία (-ia), which forms abstract nouns. It signifies the state or result of working.
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nee
Translations: (to) arm, (to) strength, (to) power, (to) a strong arm
Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand. In a figurative sense, it often represents strength, power, or might, especially when referring to God's power. It is typically used in sentences to describe an action performed by or with the arm, or to denote divine power and intervention.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short', perhaps referring to the forearm as the 'short' part of the arm compared to the whole limb.
G5179
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ty-POH-see
Translations: he will form, she will form, it will form, he will stamp, she will stamp, it will stamp, he will impress, she will impress, it will impress, he will mark, she will mark, it will mark
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to form,' 'to stamp,' 'to impress,' or 'to mark.' It refers to the act of creating a shape or leaving an imprint, often by pressing or striking. It can be used in contexts where something is being molded, shaped, or given a distinct characteristic.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΟΩ, ΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ
G4081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-LON
Translations: clay, mud, mire, a clay, a mud, a mire
Notes: This word refers to clay, mud, or mire. It is a substance made of earth and water, often used for building or pottery, or found as soft, wet ground. It can be used to describe the material itself or the ground that is muddy.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΡΒΟΡΟΣ, ΙΛΥΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-DOHN
Translations: of feet
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremity of the leg, used for standing and walking. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to multiple feet, such as 'the sound of feet' or 'the path of feet'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'foot' in many other Indo-European languages.
G1929
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-DOH-say
Translations: will give, will deliver, will hand over, will surrender, will devote, will increase, will advance
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi, meaning 'to give'). It generally means to give over, deliver, or surrender something. In some contexts, it can also mean to increase or advance, especially in the sense of giving oneself over to something for improvement or progress.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-sai
Translations: to finish, to complete, to bring to an end, to accomplish, to fulfill, to execute, to make an end of, to bring about
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τελέω' (to finish, to complete). It means to bring something to a complete end, to finish it entirely, or to accomplish a task. It can also imply the execution or fulfillment of something, often with a sense of finality or consummation. It is used to describe the completion of a process, a period of time, or a prophecy.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ
G5486
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-RIS-ma
Translations: gift, a gift, spiritual gift, a spiritual gift, grace, a grace
Notes: This word refers to a gift, often one that is freely given and unearned, emphasizing the grace or favor from which it originates. In a theological context, it specifically denotes a spiritual gift or endowment from God, such as the ability to teach, heal, or prophesy. It can be used in sentences to describe something received as a divine favor or a special ability given by the Holy Spirit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word "charisma" is derived from the Greek word "charis" (χάρις), meaning "grace" or "favor." It signifies something freely given as a result of grace, emphasizing the benevolent source rather than the recipient's merit.
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thah-REE-sai
Translations: to cleanse, to purify, to make clean, to purge
Notes: This verb means to make something clean or pure, either physically or ceremonially. It can refer to cleansing from dirt, disease, or sin. It is often used in a religious context to describe purification rituals or spiritual cleansing. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to cleanse' or 'to purify' in English, indicating the purpose or result of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word καθαρίζω (katharizō) comes from the adjective καθαρός (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'.
G2574
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MEE-non
Translations: furnace, oven, a furnace, an oven
Notes: This word refers to a furnace or an oven, typically one used for heating, baking, or smelting. It is often associated with intense heat or fire, as seen in contexts like a 'furnace of fire'. It is used to describe a structure designed to produce and contain high temperatures.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'burning' or 'heating'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-neh-PIS-teh-oo-san
Translations: they believed, they trusted, they had faith
Notes: This is a verb meaning to believe, to trust, or to have faith in something or someone. It is used to express conviction or reliance. This particular form indicates that a group of people (they) performed the action of believing or trusting in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-FEE-zeh-tai
Translations: he is made wise, he is made cunning, he acts wisely, he acts cunningly, he devises, he invents, he outwits, he deceives
Notes: This word describes the action of becoming wise, acting wisely, or using wisdom in a clever or even cunning way. It can also mean to devise, invent, or outwit someone, sometimes implying a deceptive or crafty approach. It is used in sentences to describe someone who is demonstrating wisdom, skill, or cleverness, often in a strategic or manipulative manner.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word σοφίζω (sophizō) comes from the Greek word σοφός (sophos), meaning 'wise' or 'clever'. It describes the act of applying or becoming wise.
G0427
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ah-NEH-oo
Translations: without, apart from, besides
Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is used to indicate the absence of something or someone, or to denote separation. It typically takes the genitive case, indicating that something is done or exists in the absence of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ, ΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'without' or 'not', combined with the adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-kee-STHAY-seh-tai
Translations: it will be inhabited, it will be settled, it will be founded, it will be built
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It means 'it will be inhabited,' 'it will be settled,' 'it will be founded,' or 'it will be built.' It is used to describe the future establishment or population of a place, such as a city or a house.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΙΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G3939
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-roy-kay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will sojourn, they will dwell as strangers, they will reside, they will live as foreigners
Notes: This word describes the act of dwelling as a stranger or sojourner in a place, often implying a temporary or non-native residence. It is used to indicate that a group of people will live in a foreign land or among people who are not their own, without necessarily being full citizens or permanent inhabitants. It is the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ, ΞΕΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G4043
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-pah-TAY-soo-sin
Translations: they will walk, they will go, they will live, they will conduct themselves
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to walk' or 'to go about'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to one's manner of life or conduct, meaning 'to live' or 'to conduct oneself'. It describes an action of moving on foot or a way of behaving.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΖΑΩ
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-ah
Translations: assembly, an assembly, church, a church, congregation, a congregation, (to) assembly, (to) church, (to) congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often called together for a specific purpose. In ancient Greek contexts, it could refer to a political assembly of citizens. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to the Christian church, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It can be used to describe both the physical gathering of people and the spiritual entity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G5239
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-ah-LOO-n-tai
Translations: they leap over, they jump over, they overleap
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to leap over' or 'to jump over'. It is used to describe an action where someone or something crosses over an obstacle by jumping. The form 'ΥΠΕΡΑΛΟΥΝΤΑΙ' is the third person plural, present tense, indicative mood, middle or passive voice, meaning 'they leap over' (middle voice, acting for themselves) or 'they are leaped over' (passive voice).
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΗΔΑΩ
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah-tos
Translations: (of) judgment, (of) a judgment, (of) condemnation, (of) a condemnation, (of) decision, (of) a decision, (of) sentence, (of) a sentence
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or condemnation. It can denote the act of judging, the result of a judgment, or the sentence pronounced. It is often used in legal or moral contexts, referring to a divine or human verdict.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
G1271
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-noh-ay-THEE-son-tai
Translations: they will understand, they will consider, they will comprehend, they will perceive
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to think through, consider, or understand. In this form, it indicates a future passive action, meaning 'they will be understood' or 'they will come to understand/perceive' something. It describes the mental process of grasping or reflecting upon an idea or situation.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ
G1379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DIF-ron
Translations: seat, a seat, chair, a chair, chariot, a chariot
Notes: This word refers to a seat, often a chair or a stool. It can also refer to a chariot, particularly a two-wheeled one, as it implies something that carries two (from 'di-' meaning two). It is used in sentences to denote a piece of furniture for sitting or a vehicle for transport.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΘΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix 'δι-' (di-), meaning 'two', and 'φορέω' (phoreo), meaning 'to carry'. It literally means 'that which carries two', referring to a two-horse chariot or a seat for two.
G1348
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kas-TOO
Translations: of a judge, of the judge
Notes: This word refers to a judge, an arbiter, or one who presides over a court of law and renders decisions. It is used to denote someone who has the authority to make legal judgments. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΤΗΣ
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-thee-OON-tai
Translations: they will sit, they will sit down, they will be seated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will sit' or 'they will be seated'. It describes the action of taking a seat or being in a seated position in the future. It is often used to indicate a future state of rest or establishment.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, "down") + ἵζω (hizō, "to make sit, to sit").
G1627
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-PHA-noh-sin
Translations: manifestation, a manifestation, appearance, a revelation, a revelation
Notes: This word refers to an outward showing, a making visible, or a clear appearance of something previously hidden or unclear. It can also denote a revelation or disclosure. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into plain sight or making it known.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἔκφανσις (ekphansis) is derived from the verb ἐκφαίνω (ekphainō), meaning 'to show forth, to make manifest', which is itself formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine, to appear'.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G3850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LAIS
Translations: (to) parables, (by) parables, (in) parables, (to) proverbs, (by) proverbs, (in) proverbs, (to) allegories, (by) allegories, (in) allegories
Notes: This word refers to a parable, proverb, or allegory. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside, alongside) and 'ballo' (to throw, to cast), literally meaning 'a placing alongside' or 'a comparison'. In usage, it often refers to a short, illustrative story that teaches a moral or spiritual lesson, or a saying that expresses a general truth. It can also denote a riddle or a figure of speech.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑΙΣ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑΤΩΝ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-re-thay-SON-tai
Translations: they will be found
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will be found'. It is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), which means 'to find' or 'to discover'. In this form, the action of finding is done to the subject, rather than by the subject, and it refers to an event that will happen in the future. It is typically used in sentences where a group of people or things will be discovered or located.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G2938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTIS-ma
Translations: creation, a creation, creature, a creature, created thing, a created thing
Notes: This word refers to something that has been created, a created thing, or a creature. It is often used to describe anything brought into existence by a creator, whether it be a living being or an inanimate object. It functions as a noun in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΜΑ, ΓΕΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΤΙΣΜΑ (ktisma) is derived from the verb ΚΤΙΖΩ (ktizō), meaning 'to create' or 'to found'. It refers to the result or product of the act of creation.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G5083
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tay-RAY-soo-sin
Translations: they will keep, they will guard, they will observe, they will preserve, they will obey
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will keep' or 'they will guard'. It is used to describe an action of maintaining, preserving, or observing something, often referring to laws, commands, or traditions. It can also imply watching over or protecting.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΧΩ
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-eh-sis
Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication, entreaty
Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a person in authority. It emphasizes the sense of need and urgency in the request, often implying a humble and earnest appeal. It is used to describe an act of seeking something earnestly, typically through prayer.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb δέομαι (deomai), meaning 'to beg, to ask, to pray'. It conveys the idea of a felt need or want.
G5078
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEKH-nays
Translations: (of) art, (of) skill, (of) craft, (of) trade, (of) a skill, (of) an art
Notes: This word refers to human skill, craft, or art, often implying a practical ability or a trade. It can also denote the product of such skill. It is used to describe the ability to create or perform something, distinguishing human ingenuity from natural or divine processes.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΧΝΗ (technē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical' in English, reflecting its core meaning of making or crafting.
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