Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Sirach / Chapter 4Sirach, Chapter 4
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: child, a child, son, a son, daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It can be used broadly to refer to a son or daughter, or more generally to a young person. It is often used in a tender or affectionate way, similar to how 'my child' or 'dear child' might be used in English. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who is a spiritual 'child' or follower of another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΥΙΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: From the root τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It refers to that which is born or produced.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ayn
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life, existence, or vitality. It is a feminine noun and is often used to describe physical life, but can also refer to spiritual or eternal life depending on the context. It is used in sentences to denote the state of being alive or the duration of one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-khoo
Translations: of a poor person, of a beggar, of the poor
Notes: This word refers to someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It describes a state of extreme poverty, often implying a complete lack of resources and dependence on others. It can be used to describe an individual or a group of people who are in such a condition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0650
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-teh-REH-sees
Translations: deprive, defraud, rob, withhold
Notes: This word means to deprive someone of something, to defraud them, or to withhold something from them. It implies taking away what rightfully belongs to another or refusing to give what is due. It is often used in ethical contexts concerning justice and fairness.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive or Imperative
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΛΕΠΤΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-EL-koo-sees
Translations: delay, a delay, procrastination, a procrastination, drawing aside, a drawing aside
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'delay' or 'procrastination'. It can also refer to the act of 'drawing aside' or 'dragging along'. It is often used in contexts where something is being prolonged or held back, or when someone is being led astray or diverted.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΟΛΗ, ΒΡΑΔΥΤΗΣ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as seeing with one's physical eyes or understanding something with the 'eyes' of the mind or heart. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts related to physical sight and divine illumination.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G1933
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ih-DEH-ace
Translations: needy, lacking, deficient, in need, a needy one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in need, lacking, or deficient in some respect. It is used to indicate a state of want or poverty, often in a moral or spiritual sense, but can also refer to material need. It can be used to describe a person who is poor or destitute.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΠΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΔΕΗΣ (epideēs) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ΔΕΩ (deō), meaning 'to lack' or 'to need'. Thus, it literally means 'lacking upon' or 'in addition to lacking', conveying the sense of being in a state of need.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G3983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-EE-noh-san
Translations: they hungered, they were hungry, they starved
Notes: This word describes the state of being hungry or starving. It is used to indicate that a group of people experienced hunger. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The people hungered in the desert.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΙΜΩΤΤΩ, ΠΕΙΝΩ
Etymology: From the root ΠΕΙΝΑΩ, meaning 'to hunger'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of scarcity or lack.
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loo-PEE-sees
Translations: you will grieve, you will be grieved, you will cause sorrow, you will cause pain
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'lupeō', meaning to cause pain, sorrow, or grief, or to be pained, sorrowful, or grieved. It describes the act of experiencing or inflicting emotional distress. It can be used in contexts where someone is causing sadness to another, or where someone is feeling sad themselves.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ
G3949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ror-GHEE-sees
Translations: provoke to anger, exasperate, enrage
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to provoke someone to anger, to exasperate, or to enrage them. It is often used in a context where one person's actions cause another to become very angry or frustrated. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ὀργίζω (orgizo), meaning 'to make angry' or 'to provoke to wrath'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah
Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, difficulty, a difficulty, distress, a distress, want, a want, lack, a lack
Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or embarrassment, or a lack of means, such as poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe a state of being without a way forward or a solution.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without resource'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3949
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: par-or-giss-MEH-neen
Translations: provoked to wrath, enraged, angered, a provoked (one), an enraged (one)
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been provoked to wrath' or 'having been angered'. It describes someone or something that has been made angry or indignant. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to the one who is provoked.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΣΜΕΝΗΝ, ΘΥΜΩΜΕΝΗΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΟΡΓΙΖΩ (ORGIZO), meaning 'to provoke to anger' or 'to make angry'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the verb.
G4426
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ta-RAX-ays
Translations: you may trouble, you may disturb, you may agitate, you may stir up
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb 'ταράσσω' (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. Therefore, 'προσταράσσω' means 'to trouble toward' or 'to disturb further'. It is used to describe causing agitation, disturbance, or distress to someone or something. It implies an action that brings about a state of turmoil or disquiet.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ
G1394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-sin
Translations: a giving, gift, a present, distribution
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving or a gift itself. It can be used in contexts where something is being presented, bestowed, or distributed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ
G4326
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-DEH-oh-MEH-noo
Translations: of one needing, of one in need, of one lacking, of one wanting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσδέομαι' (prosdeomai), meaning 'to need in addition' or 'to be in want of'. It describes someone who is in a state of needing or lacking something. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to need' or 'to beg'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΝΔΕΟΥΣ
G2426
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-KEH-teen
Translations: suppliant, a suppliant, petitioner, an petitioner, humble person, an humble person
Notes: This word refers to a suppliant or petitioner, someone who humbly requests or entreats. It describes a person who approaches another, often a more powerful figure, with a plea or request, typically in a position of humility or need. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΗΤΗΣ
G2346
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: thlee-BO-meh-non
Translations: afflicted, distressed, oppressed, troubled, an afflicted one, that which is afflicted
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being pressed,' 'being afflicted,' or 'being distressed.' It describes someone or something that is currently undergoing hardship, trouble, or oppression. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or as part of a verbal phrase to indicate an ongoing state of suffering.
Inflection: Present Passive Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΙΕΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'θλίβω' (thlibō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to press' or 'to rub.' It has cognates in other Indo-European languages related to pressing or crushing.
G0550
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pah-NAI-noh
Translations: refuse, reject, decline, spurn
Notes: This verb means to refuse, reject, or decline something. It implies a strong disinclination or an act of turning away from an offer, advice, or a person. It is often used in a prohibitive sense, as in 'do not refuse' or 'do not reject'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἈΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΘΕΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀναίνομαι (anainomai, 'to refuse, deny'). The root ἀναίνομαι is of uncertain origin.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TREP-sees
Translations: turn away, avert, reject, return, turn back
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Together, it means to turn away from something or someone, to avert, or to reject. It can also mean to turn back or return. It is often used in a moral sense, referring to turning away from evil or turning back to God.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1189
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noo
Translations: of one begging, of one pleading, of one needing, of one asking, of one who is in need
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai). It refers to someone who is currently begging, pleading, needing, or asking for something. It can be translated as 'of one who is begging' or 'of one who is in need', indicating possession or relationship to the act of needing or requesting.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΥ
Etymology: The verb 'δεομαι' (deomai) comes from 'δεω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. The sense of 'lacking' evolved into 'having need of' and then 'asking for' or 'begging'.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MON
Translations: eye, an eye, sight, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can also metaphorically refer to one's sight or vision, or even to the appearance or look of something. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the eye or sight.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOHS
Translations: Give, Grant, Bestow
Notes: This is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a direct command to a single person, instructing them to give or bestow something. For example, it might be used in a prayer or a plea, 'Give us this day...' or 'Grant us peace.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΟΥ, ΧΑΡΙΣΑΙ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poh
Translations: to a man, to a human being, to a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to an individual man or woman, or to humanity as a whole.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ, ΤΙΣ
G2672
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-rah-SAS-thai
Translations: to curse, to imprecate, to invoke evil upon
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to curse' or 'to invoke evil upon someone or something'. It implies a strong denunciation or a wish for harm to befall another. It is often used in contexts where someone is expressing strong disapproval or condemnation. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'ἀράομαι' (to pray, to invoke, to curse).
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀράομαι (araomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to invoke', which itself is derived from ἀρά (ara), meaning 'a prayer' or 'a curse'. Thus, it literally means 'to invoke a curse upon'.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2672
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-roh-MEH-noo
Translations: of cursing, of one cursing, of one who curses
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταράομαι', meaning 'to curse' or 'to imprecate evil upon'. As a genitive participle, it often describes the action of someone who is cursing, or it can be used to indicate the source or cause of something related to cursing. It is used to describe the act of uttering a curse or invoking divine wrath upon someone or something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4088
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pik-REE-ah
Translations: bitterness, a bitterness, acrimony, animosity, rancor
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being bitter, both literally in taste and figuratively in disposition or feeling. It describes a state of deep-seated resentment, ill will, or acrimony. It can be used to describe a bitter taste in food or drink, or more commonly, a bitter attitude or spirit in a person, often leading to harsh words or actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΟΛΗ, ΠΙΚΡΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the adjective πικρός (pikros), meaning 'bitter'. It describes the quality or state of being bitter.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-eh-seh-ohs
Translations: of prayer, of entreaty, of supplication
Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a person in authority. It emphasizes the act of making a humble and earnest appeal, often in a time of need or distress. It is commonly used in contexts of religious devotion and personal appeals.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗΣ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑΣ
G1873
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ah-KOO-seh-tai
Translations: he will hear, she will hear, it will hear, he will listen, she will listen, it will listen, he will answer, she will answer, it will answer
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative active form of the verb 'epakouō'. It means 'to hear', 'to listen to', or 'to answer'. It implies hearing with attention or responding to a call or prayer. It can be used in sentences where someone or something will pay attention to or respond to another.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sas
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4375
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pros-fee-LAY
Translations: beloved, dear, pleasing, agreeable, a beloved one, a dear one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is beloved, dear, or pleasing. It is used to express affection or approval, indicating that a person or thing is agreeable or well-liked. It can be used to describe people, actions, or concepts.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Plural Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΦΙΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It literally means 'towards what is dear' or 'inclined to be dear'.
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-ah-go-GAY
Translations: assembly, a gathering, congregation, synagogue, a synagogue
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also specifically denote a synagogue, which was a place of assembly for Jewish worship and instruction. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble'. This verb is formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ow-TON
Translations: yourself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'yourself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you save yourself' or 'you destroy yourself'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee
Translations: makes, does, creates, performs, produces, brings about, carries out
Notes: This verb signifies to make, do, or create something. It is used broadly to describe actions, accomplishments, or the bringing into existence of something. It can refer to physical creation, the performance of an action, or the production of a result.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3175
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-GISS-tah-nee
Translations: magnate, noble, a noble, great man, a great man
Notes: This word refers to a great man, a noble, or a magnate. It is used to describe someone of high rank, power, or influence. In the provided context, it appears in the dative case, indicating 'to a great man' or 'for a great man'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
G5013, G5011
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOO
Translations: to humble, to make low, to abase, to bring low, humble, lowly, poor, a humble one, a lowly one
Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to humble' or 'to make low,' or as an adjective meaning 'humble,' 'lowly,' or 'poor.' As a verb, it describes the action of bringing someone or something to a lower state, either physically or in terms of status or pride. As an adjective, it describes a state of being humble, modest, or of low social standing. In the provided examples, it appears both as a verb form (e.g., 'to be humbled') and as an adjective/noun ('humble ones').
Inflection: Verb: Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; Adjective: Masculine or Neuter, Genitive Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΕΞΟΥΔΕΝΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ (tapeinoō) is derived from the adjective ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ (tapeinos), meaning 'low,' 'humble,' or 'poor.' It is related to the concept of being physically low or of low social status, which then extended to the moral sense of humility.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G2827
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLEE-non
Translations: to incline, to bend, to turn away, to cause to lean, to lay down, to recline, to lie down
Notes: This word describes the action of inclining, bending, or causing something to lean. It can also mean to turn away from something or someone, or to lay oneself down, as in reclining or lying down to rest. It is often used to describe a physical posture or movement, but can also refer to a metaphorical turning away.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter OR Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ
G4434
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PTO-kho
Translations: to the poor, to a poor person, to the beggar, to a beggar
Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It is often used as an adjective to describe a person's economic status, but it can also function as a noun, referring to 'a poor person' or 'a beggar'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of hearing. It is often used metaphorically to denote attention, understanding, or the act of listening. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear', implying a readiness to listen and comprehend.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'ear' in many other Indo-European languages.
G611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-thee-tee
Translations: answer, reply
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'answer!' or 'reply!'. It is used to command or request someone to give a response. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'κρίνω' (krino, 'to judge, decide'), literally meaning 'to judge from' or 'to decide from', which evolved to mean 'to answer' or 'to reply'.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Second Person, Singular, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1516
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-ray-nee-KAH
Translations: peaceful, peaceable, things pertaining to peace
Notes: This word describes something as peaceful or peaceable. It can refer to actions, words, or conditions that promote or are characterized by peace. In the provided context, 'οὐ λαλησαντες εἰρηνικα' means 'not speaking peaceful things' or 'not speaking words of peace'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΟΣ, ΗΣΥΧΟΣ
G4240
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: prah-oo-TEE-tee
Translations: meekness, gentleness, humility, mildness, consideration
Notes: This word refers to the quality of meekness, gentleness, or mildness. It describes a disposition that is humble, considerate, and not easily provoked, often implying strength under control rather than weakness. It can be used to describe how one should act or speak, such as 'in meekness' or 'with gentleness'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΕΙΚΕΙΑ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ahee-REH-loo
Translations: deliver, rescue, take out, remove
Notes: This word means to take out, remove, deliver, or rescue. It is often used in the context of delivering someone from danger, evil, or a difficult situation. It can also mean to choose or select someone for a specific purpose.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξαιρέω (exaireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to take out' or 'to take from'.
G0091
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-koo-MEH-non
Translations: wronged, injured, oppressed, one who is wronged, one who is injured, one who is oppressed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to do wrong' or 'to injure'. It describes someone who is being wronged, injured, or treated unjustly. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person who is suffering injustice. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral injustice.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΛΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΠΟΝΘΟΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΈΩ (adikeō) comes from the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and δίκη (dikē) meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'unrighteous'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G0091
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-dee-KOON-tos
Translations: of one doing wrong, of one unrighteous, of an unjust person
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to do wrong' or 'to be unrighteous'. It describes someone who is actively committing an injustice or acting unrighteously. It often functions as a noun, referring to 'the one who does wrong' or 'the unrighteous person', especially when preceded by an article. In the genitive case, as here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the one doing wrong' or 'belonging to the unrighteous'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΣ, ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΕΩ comes from the Greek word ἈΔΙΚΟΣ (ADIKOS), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'δίκη' (dike) meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-li-gop-sy-KHE-ses
Translations: be faint-hearted, lose heart, be discouraged, be disheartened
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὀλίγος' (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'small', and 'ψυχή' (psyche), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. It literally means 'to have a small soul' or 'to be small-spirited'. It describes the state of being faint-hearted, discouraged, or losing courage. It is used to admonish someone not to give up or become disheartened in a task or situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΑΚΕΩ, ἘΚΛΥΟΜΑΙ, ἈΘΥΜΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ὀλιγοψυχέω (oligopsycheō) is derived from the adjective ὀλιγόψυχος (oligopsychos), which means 'faint-hearted' or 'small-souled'. This adjective is a compound of ὀλίγος (oligos), 'little, small', and ψυχή (psychē), 'soul, spirit'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-NEIN
Translations: to judge, to decide, to discern, to condemn, to evaluate
Notes: ΚΡΙΝΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ. It means 'to judge' or 'to decide', encompassing various nuances such as to discern, to evaluate, to distinguish, or even to condemn. It is used to express the action of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context, or to indicate the act of distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (to sift, distinguish, separate).
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEE-noo
Translations: become, be, happen, come to pass
Notes: This word means 'to become,' 'to be,' or 'to happen.' It is often used to describe a change of state or the occurrence of an event. In the imperative form, as 'ΓΙΝΟΥ,' it functions as a command or exhortation, telling someone to become something or to be in a certain state.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3737
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-fa-NOYS
Translations: (to) orphans, (to) fatherless, (to) desolate
Notes: This word refers to those who have lost their parents, particularly their father, or are otherwise without protection or support. It is often used in a compassionate sense to describe vulnerable individuals. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating that something is being given or directed 'to' orphans.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΟΙΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΙΣ
Etymology: The word "orphanos" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *orbʰ-, meaning "to change ownership, to be deprived." It is related to Latin "orbus" (bereaved, orphaned) and English "orphan."
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dross
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) husband, (of) a husband
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the house of the man' or 'the wife of the husband'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-tree
Translations: (to) mother, (to) a mother
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'mother'. It indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a mother' or 'for a mother'. It is used when something is given to, said to, or done for a mother.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΜΜΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-see
Translations: you will be
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It indicates a future state or existence for a single person being addressed. For example, it can be used in sentences like "you will be happy" or "you will be there."
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to be" or "to exist." It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: YP-see-STOO
Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-PAY-see
Translations: will love, he will love, she will love, it will love
Notes: This word means 'to love' and is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It refers to a deep, unconditional, and often sacrificial kind of love, distinct from other forms of love. It is used to describe God's love for humanity, or the love commanded among believers. In a sentence, it would describe someone or something that will perform the act of loving.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tair
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent, a mother. It is a common noun used to denote the woman who has given birth to or raised a child. It can be used in various contexts to refer to a biological mother, an adoptive mother, or even a metaphorical mother figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a widely attested word across various Indo-European languages.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-af-TEE
Translations: herself, (to) herself, (of) herself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the person or thing performing the action. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon itself. For example, 'she saw herself'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-oop-SO-sen
Translations: lifted up, exalted, raised up
Notes: This word means to lift up, raise high, or exalt. It is often used in a metaphorical sense, referring to the act of promoting someone or something to a higher status, position, or honor. It can also refer to physical elevation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up”) + ὑψόω (hupsóō, “to lift up, exalt”).
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-LAM-bah-neh-tai
Translations: takes hold of, lays hold of, helps, seizes, takes up
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to take hold of, to lay hold of, or to help. It implies a firm grasp, an act of seizing, or providing assistance. It is often used in contexts where someone intervenes or takes control of a situation or person.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2212
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: zay-TOON-tone
Translations: (of) those seeking, (of) those searching, (of) those desiring, (of) those inquiring
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek,' 'to search for,' 'to desire,' or 'to inquire.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action or the one performing it. In this form, it refers to 'those who are seeking' or 'those who are searching.' It is often used to describe people actively engaged in a quest or pursuit, whether for knowledge, a person, or a specific outcome.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0025
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-gah-PON
Translations: loving, one who loves, he who loves
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of loving. It describes someone who is currently in the state of loving or is characterized by love. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive (like a noun) referring to the person who loves.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΩΝ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-ga-PAH
Translations: loves, he loves, she loves, it loves
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to have affection for'. It is used to describe the action of loving, often in a deep, unconditional, or benevolent sense. In the provided examples, it describes God's love and the act of loving mercy.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OR-thri-ZON-tes
Translations: those who rise early, those who seek early, those who come early
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who rise early' or 'those who seek early'. It describes people who are active or present at dawn, often implying diligence or eagerness in seeking something or someone. It can be used to describe the act of getting up at dawn or going somewhere at dawn.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-plees-THEE-son-tai
Translations: they will be filled, they will be filled up, they will be satisfied
Notes: This word means 'they will be filled' or 'they will be satisfied'. It is used to describe a future state where a group of people will experience being filled or satisfied, often in a spiritual or metaphorical sense, such as being filled with joy, the Holy Spirit, or the law. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἐν-' (en-), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb 'πιμπλάω' (pimplaō), meaning 'to fill'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΚΟΡΕΝΝΥΜΙ
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nays
Translations: of joy, of gladness, of merriment, of cheerfulness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or merriment. It describes a feeling of cheerfulness and delight. It is often used to express the positive emotional state of a person or a group.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ΕΥ̓ΦΡΩΝ (euphrōn, 'cheerful, joyful'), which is from ΕΥ̓ (eu, 'well') and ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn, 'mind, heart'). It literally means 'well-minded' or 'well-hearted'.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: kra-TON
Translations: holding, ruling, prevailing, being strong, having power, a holder, a ruler, a prevailing one, a strong one, a powerful one
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'holding,' 'ruling,' or 'prevailing.' It describes someone who is currently exercising power, strength, or control over something or someone. It can function adjectivally to describe a person or thing that holds power, or verbally to describe the action of holding or ruling. It is derived from the root word for 'strength' or 'power.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEH-see
Translations: will inherit, shall inherit
Notes: This word means 'will inherit' or 'shall inherit'. It refers to the act of receiving an inheritance or possessing something as an heir. It is used to describe a future action where someone will come into possession of property, a legacy, or a spiritual blessing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΚΛΗΡΟΣ (kleros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and ΝΕΜΩ (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally means 'to distribute by lot' or 'to receive by lot', evolving to mean 'to inherit'.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-por-YOO-eh-tai
Translations: enters, goes in, comes in
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to go into' or 'to enter'. It is formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one, often implying a deliberate or purposeful entry. It is used in contexts where someone or something is entering a place, such as a house, a city, or a specific area.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-see
Translations: will bless, will praise, will speak well of
Notes: This is a verb in the future active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it will bless' or 'he/she/it will praise' or 'he/she/it will speak well of'. It is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb λογέω (logeō), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of'. It is used to describe the act of bestowing divine favor, expressing approval, or speaking highly of someone or something.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΖΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3000
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: la-TREH-oo-on-tes
Translations: serving, worshipping, ministering, performing sacred service
Notes: This word describes the act of serving, especially in a religious or sacred context, often implying worship or devotion. It can refer to serving God, performing religious duties, or ministering to others as an act of worship. It is a compound word, combining 'λάτρις' (latris), meaning 'a hired servant,' and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'service.'
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G3008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lay-too-oor-GAY-soo-sin
Translations: they will minister, they will serve, they will perform public service, they will officiate
Notes: This word describes the act of performing a service, especially a public or sacred duty. It implies serving in an official capacity, often in a religious or governmental context. It is a compound word derived from 'λειτουργός' (leitourgos), meaning 'one who performs a public service,' and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0025
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-gah-PON-tas
Translations: those loving, the ones loving, loving
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀγαπάω' (agapaō), meaning 'to love'. It describes someone who is actively in the process of loving. In the provided context, it functions as a substantive, referring to 'those who love' or 'the ones who are loving'. It indicates an ongoing action of love.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G5219
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-OHN
Translations: obeying, listening, he who obeys, one who obeys, a listener, a hearer
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, meaning 'to obey' or 'to listen to'. As a participle, it can function as a verb, an adjective, or a noun. When used as an adjective, it describes someone or something that is obeying or listening. When used as a noun, it refers to 'the one who obeys' or 'the one who listens'. It implies a readiness to hear and comply with instructions or authority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'in response to', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (AKOUO), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen in response to', conveying the sense of obedience or compliance.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-nay
Translations: judges, he judges, she judges, it judges, will judge, he will judge, she will judge, it will judge, decides, he decides, she decides, it decides, distinguishes, he distinguishes, she distinguishes, it distinguishes
Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or distinguish. It is used to describe the act of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context. It can also refer to the act of separating or discerning between things. For example, it can be used to say 'he judges the people' or 'it decides the matter'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G4334
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn
Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G2681
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-NO-say
Translations: will dwell, will settle, will encamp, will take up lodging, will reside
Notes: This word describes the act of settling down, taking up residence, or encamping in a place. It implies a more permanent or established dwelling than a temporary stop. It can be used to describe people or even abstract concepts like hope taking up residence.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-thohss
Translations: having trusted, trusting, confident, having been persuaded, persuaded
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having trusted' or 'being confident'. It describes someone who has placed their trust or confidence in something or someone, and as a result, is in a state of being persuaded or confident. It is often used to describe a settled state of conviction or reliance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1702
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-pis-TEV-sees
Translations: to entrust, to commit, to put trust in, to believe, to have faith in
Notes: This word means to entrust something to someone, to commit something into their care, or to place one's trust or faith in someone or something. It implies a sense of reliance and confidence. It is often used in contexts where one person gives responsibility or a valuable item to another, or where one places their belief in a person or a teaching.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ἈΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ
G2624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-klee-roh-noh-MEE-sace
Translations: you will inherit, you will take possession of, you will obtain by inheritance
Notes: This word means to inherit, to take possession of, or to obtain by inheritance. It implies gaining something as an inheritance, often referring to land or property, but can also be used metaphorically for spiritual blessings or promises. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against, according to') and κληρονομέω (klēronomeō, 'to inherit').
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΧΩ
Etymology: The word κατακληρονομέω (kataklēronoméō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κληρονομέω (klēronoméō), meaning 'to inherit'. The prefix κατά intensifies the action of inheriting, emphasizing the full possession or taking over of an inheritance.
G2697
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-SKHES-ee
Translations: (in) possession, (in) a possession, (in) occupation, (in) a holding, (in) a taking possession
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking or holding possession of something, or the state of being in possession. It can describe the occupation of land or property, or the act of acquiring something. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'in possession' or 'for possession'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΗΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-A-ee
Translations: generations, a generation, ages, kinds, races
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a period of time, or a race/kind of people. It is often used to denote a group of people living at the same time, or a lineage. It can also refer to a specific period of time, typically around 30-40 years.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1294
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: dee-ess-trah-MMEH-nohss
Translations: perversely, crookedly, wrongly, wickedly
Notes: This word describes an action or manner that is twisted, perverse, or morally corrupt. It indicates that something is done in a way that deviates from what is right or straightforward. It is often used to describe behavior that is morally depraved or distorted.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΛΙΩΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΣ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-eh-tai
Translations: goes, is going, walks, is walking, travels, is traveling, proceeds, is proceeding
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to go, walk, travel, or proceed. It describes movement from one place to another. In its present tense form, it indicates an ongoing action, such as 'he/she/it goes' or 'he/she/it is going'. It can be used in various contexts to describe physical movement or even a course of action.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toyss
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first, the first
Notes: This word describes something that is first in time, order, rank, or importance. It can refer to the very first thing, or to something that is preeminent or chief among others. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to 'the first ones' or 'the first things'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bon
Translations: fear, a fear, dread, terror, reverence, awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or awe, especially in a religious context towards God. As a noun, it functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) originates from the verb φέβομαι (phebomai), which means 'to flee' or 'to be put to flight'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1169
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: day-LEE-ah
Translations: cowardice, timidity, a cowardice, a timidity
Notes: This word refers to a state of fear, timidity, or cowardice. It describes a lack of courage or boldness, often leading to hesitation or retreat in the face of danger or challenge. It is used to describe the quality of being a coward.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΔΕΙΛΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "deilia" comes from the Greek adjective "deilos" (δειλός), meaning "cowardly" or "fearful."
G1863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AX-ee
Translations: he will bring upon, he will bring, he will lead, he will lead on, he will bring in, he will bring to
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "he will bring upon" or "he will lead on." It is often used to describe the action of causing something to come upon someone or something else, whether it be good or bad. It can also mean to lead or bring someone or something to a particular place or state.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-see
Translations: he will torment, he will torture, he will vex, he will test, he will examine
Notes: This word describes the act of tormenting, torturing, or vexing someone. It can also mean to test or examine, especially in the sense of putting something to the test, like a touchstone used to test metals. It implies a severe trial or affliction.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ
G3816, G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah
Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness
Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G1702
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-pis-TEV-see
Translations: to trust in, to put faith in, to entrust, to commit to
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It signifies placing one's trust or faith in someone or something, or entrusting something to someone. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the object of trust.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ
Etymology: The word 'ἐμπιστεύω' (empisteuō) is formed from the prefix 'ἐν-' (en-), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), which comes from 'πίστις' (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pei-RAH-sei
Translations: he will test, he will tempt, he will try, he will examine
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to test, try, or tempt. It can be used in various contexts, such as testing someone's character, trying out a new method, or tempting someone to do something wrong. It often implies putting someone or something to the proof, or attempting to discover the nature or quality of something. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to tempting someone to sin.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1345
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-mah-sin
Translations: ordinances, requirements, righteous acts, statutes, regulations, decrees
Notes: This word refers to a righteous act, a regulation, or a divine requirement. It can describe a just deed performed by a person, or a decree or ordinance established by God or a governing authority. It is often used in the plural to refer to a set of laws or statutes.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G1909, G303, G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-an-EE-xay
Translations: he will return, he will come back, he will arrive again
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'he will return' or 'he will come back'. It is formed from the prepositions 'epi' (upon, to) and 'ana' (up, again, back) combined with the verb 'heko' (to have come, to be present, to arrive). It describes an action of coming back to a place or person, often implying a journey or absence before the return. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΣΕΙ, ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΨΕΙ, ἘΛΕΥΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: ἘΠΑΝΗΞΕΙ is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, to'), ἈΝΑ (ana, 'up, again, back'), and the verb ΗΚΩ (heko, 'to have come, to be present, to arrive'). ΗΚΩ itself is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to reach, to attain'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-THAY-ahn
Translations: straight, direct, right, true, a straight, a direct, a right, a true
Notes: This word describes something that is straight, direct, or right, both literally and figuratively. It can refer to a straight path, a direct course, or a morally upright or correct action. It is often used to describe a way or a path that is not crooked or deviating.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΙΣΙΟΣ, ΑΠΛΟΥΣ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-phra-NEH-ee
Translations: he will gladden, he will make joyful, he will cheer, he will delight
Notes: This word means 'to gladden,' 'to make joyful,' or 'to cheer.' It describes the action of causing someone or something to experience joy or happiness. It is used to indicate that a subject will bring delight or cheer to an object.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G0601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LYP-see
Translations: he will reveal, he will uncover, he will disclose, he will make known
Notes: This word means to reveal, uncover, or disclose something that was previously hidden or unknown. It is often used in the context of divine revelation or making secrets known. It can also refer to physically uncovering something, like removing a covering.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2927
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KROOP-tah
Translations: hidden, secret, a hidden thing, a secret thing
Notes: This word describes something that is hidden, concealed, or kept secret. It can refer to things that are not visible, or to information that is not publicly known. It is often used in the plural to refer to 'secret things' or 'hidden places'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ
G643
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-plah-nay-THEE
Translations: to be led astray, to be deceived, to wander away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (away from) and the verb 'πλανάω' (to wander, to lead astray). It means to be led astray, to be deceived, or to wander away from the right path. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense, referring to someone being deceived or straying from truth or righteousness.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΑΤΑΩ
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-LEIP-sei
Translations: will leave, will forsake, will abandon, will desert
Notes: This word means to leave behind, forsake, or abandon someone or something. It implies a sense of desertion or neglect. It is often used in contexts where someone is left alone or given up on.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DOH-say
Translations: he will hand over, he will deliver, he will betray, he will entrust, he will give up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to betray,' 'to entrust,' or 'to give up.' It describes the act of transferring something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a message, handing over a prisoner, betraying someone, or entrusting a task.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G4431
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-seh-ohs
Translations: of a fall, of a falling, of a ruin, of a downfall, of a collapse
Notes: This word refers to the act of falling, a collapse, or a downfall. It can also signify ruin or destruction, often in a metaphorical sense, such as the downfall of a person or a nation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ
G4933
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-tay-REH-son
Translations: keep, preserve, guard, maintain, observe
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΤΗΡΕΩ (to keep, guard). It means to keep or preserve something carefully, often implying a strong sense of protection or adherence. It can be used to command someone to guard a person, an object, or even principles and ways of life.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-sai
Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to preserve, to watch, to protect
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' 'to observe,' or 'to preserve.' It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a person or place, keeping a commandment or law, or preserving something from harm. It implies careful attention and diligence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-ROO
Translations: of evil, of wicked, of bad, of harmful
Notes: This word describes something that is evil, wicked, bad, or harmful in nature. It can refer to a person who is morally corrupt, an action that is malicious, or a thing that causes harm. It is often used to denote a quality of depravity or malevolence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0153
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-skhoon-THEES
Translations: be ashamed, be put to shame, be disgraced, be confounded
Notes: This verb means to be ashamed, to feel shame, or to be put to shame. It can also mean to be disgraced or confounded. It is often used in contexts where someone experiences a sense of humiliation or failure, particularly in a public or moral sense. It can describe the feeling of shame itself or the state of being shamed by others.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-SKHY-nee
Translations: shame, a shame, disgrace, a disgrace, humiliation
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame or disgrace, or the state of being dishonored. It can also denote the cause of shame or a shameful thing. It is typically used to describe a negative emotional or social state resulting from improper or dishonorable actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective αἰσχρός (aiskhros), meaning 'shameful' or 'ugly'.
G1863
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-ah-GOO-sah
Translations: bringing upon, bringing in, inflicting, leading on, a bringing upon, an inflicting
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΠΑΓΩ', meaning 'to bring upon' or 'to inflict'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the bringing upon [thing]'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'one who brings upon'). It often implies bringing something negative or undesirable upon someone or something.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΦΕΡΟΥΣΑ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΕΙΣΑ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-an
Translations: sin, a sin, trespass, offense, guilt
Notes: This word refers to a sin, a trespass, or an offense against God's law or moral principles. It is often used in the context of moral or religious wrongdoing. It can be used to describe an act of sin or the state of being sinful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rees
Translations: grace, a grace, favor, a favor, kindness, a kindness, thanks, gratitude, charm, a charm, delight, a delight
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that generally refers to grace, favor, or kindness. It can also mean thanks or gratitude, especially in expressions like 'to give thanks'. In some contexts, it can refer to charm or delight. It is often used to describe divine favor or unmerited divine assistance given to humans.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- ('to desire, to like'). In ancient Greek, it developed to mean 'that which delights' or 'favor'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BAYS
Translations: you may take, you may receive, you may get, you may seize, you may obtain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' 'to get,' 'to seize,' or 'to obtain.' It is used to describe the action of acquiring something, whether physically or conceptually. It can refer to taking an object, receiving a gift, getting a disease, or understanding a concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1791
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-tra-PAYS
Translations: be ashamed, be put to shame, respect, reverence, regard
Notes: This word means to be ashamed, to be put to shame, or to feel reverence or respect for someone or something. It can also mean to turn oneself around or to turn towards something. Its meaning often depends on the context, particularly whether it's used in an active or passive sense. In the passive, it frequently conveys the idea of being ashamed or put to shame. In the active, it can mean to cause shame or to show respect.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ
G4436
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-sin
Translations: fall, a fall, ruin, a ruin, downfall, a downfall
Notes: This word refers to a physical act of falling, such as a person or object falling to the ground. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a downfall, ruin, or collapse, often in a moral or societal sense. It signifies a state of decline or destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LOO-sees
Translations: you hinder, you prevent, you forbid, you restrain, you withhold
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hinder, prevent, forbid, or restrain. It is used to describe an action of stopping or impeding someone or something from doing something. For example, it could be used in a command like 'do not hinder' or 'you shall not prevent'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LO-go
Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gnos-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: it will be known, he will be known, she will be known, it will be recognized, he will be recognized, she will be recognized, it will be understood, he will be understood, she will be understood
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be known,' 'to be recognized,' or 'to be understood.' It is used to describe something that will become clear or evident in the future, or someone who will be identified. It is the future passive form of the verb 'to know' or 'to come to know.'
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEI-ah
Translations: discipline, instruction, training, education, correction, chastening, a discipline, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to the process of training, educating, or disciplining someone, often with the aim of moral or intellectual improvement. It can encompass both positive instruction and corrective punishment, much like the English word 'discipline'. It is used to describe the upbringing and guidance of children, as well as the spiritual training or correction from God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train, to educate', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. The word thus relates to the upbringing and instruction of children.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HREH-mah-tee
Translations: (to) a word, (to) a saying, (to) a thing, (to) a matter
Notes: This word refers to a word, saying, or utterance, often implying something spoken or declared. It can also refer to a thing or matter, especially one that is spoken about or concerns a particular subject. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' a word/thing, or the instrument 'by' or 'with' a word/thing.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gloce-SEHS
Translations: (of) a tongue, (of) a language, (of) a nation
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to a language spoken by people, or by extension, a people group or nation that speaks a particular language. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of a tongue' or 'belonging to a language'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
G0483
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-LEH-geh
Translations: contradict, speak against, gainsay, object, refuse
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, it literally means 'to speak against'. It is used to express opposition, contradiction, or refusal to comply with something. It can be used when someone is arguing against a statement or resisting an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀντιλέγω (antilegō) is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The root λέγω comes from Proto-Indo-European *leg-, meaning 'to collect, gather', which developed into 'to speak' in Greek, referring to the collection of words.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ah
Translations: truth, a truth, reality, veracity, faithfulness
Notes: This word refers to truth, not merely as an abstract concept, but often as a quality of being or action, indicating sincerity, reality, or faithfulness. It can be used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or reliable. For example, one might speak of 'the truth of God' or 'walking in truth'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness, oblivion”). Thus, literally 'un-forgetfulness' or 'that which is not hidden'.
G0052
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-py-DEH-oo-see-ahs
Translations: of ignorance, of uninstructedness, of lack of education
Notes: This word refers to a state of being uneducated, ignorant, or lacking instruction. It describes a deficiency in learning or training. It is often used to denote a general lack of culture or refinement.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΙΑ, ΑΜΑΘΙΑ
G1788
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TRA-pee-tee
Translations: to be ashamed, to be put to shame, to respect, to reverence
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be ashamed' or 'to be put to shame'. It can also mean 'to respect' or 'to reverence' someone. It describes a state of feeling shame or the act of causing someone to feel shame, or showing deference to someone. The form provided is an inflection of this verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G3670
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GAY-sai
Translations: to confess, to profess, to acknowledge, to agree, to promise
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'homologeo'. It means to confess, acknowledge, or agree, often implying a public declaration or a formal agreement. It can be used in contexts of confessing sins, acknowledging truth, or professing faith.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-aiss
Translations: to sins, in sins, with sins, by sins
Notes: This word refers to sins or trespasses. It is used to describe actions or states that are contrary to divine law or moral principles. In a sentence, it often indicates the means, instrument, or location related to sin.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΣΙΝ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑΙΣ
G0971
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bee-AH-zoo
Translations: force, compel, press, do violence, act violently, rush, strive, urge, constrain
Notes: This word describes the act of applying force or compulsion. It can mean to force one's way, to compel someone, or to act with violence. In the middle voice, it can mean to be forced, to suffer violence, or to press on with effort. It is often used in contexts where someone is being urged or constrained to do something.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ
Etymology: From βία (bia), meaning 'force, violence'.
G4209
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: por-fy-ROON
Translations: purple, a purple
Notes: This word describes something that is purple in color. It is often used to refer to purple dye, purple cloth, or garments made of purple material, which was a symbol of royalty or wealth in ancient times. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOO
Translations: of a river, of the river, of rivers
Notes: This word refers to a river or stream. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a river, functioning similarly to the English 'of a river' or 'belonging to a river'. It is a common noun found in various contexts when discussing geographical features or sources of water.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5297
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TROH-sees
Translations: of a foundation, of a substratum, of a spreading under, of a laying down
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under') and 'στρῶσις' (strōsis, meaning 'a spreading' or 'a laying down'). It refers to something laid or spread underneath, serving as a foundation or substratum. It can describe the act of spreading something under or the thing that is spread.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΥ, ΥΠΟΣΤΑΣΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb ὑποστρώννυμι (hypostrōnnumi), meaning 'to spread under' or 'to lay down'. It is formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, 'under') and the root of στρώννυμι (strōnnumi, 'to spread').
G3474
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: moh-ROH
Translations: foolish, stupid, dull, a fool, of fools
Notes: This word describes someone or something as foolish, stupid, or dull. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to a foolish person. In the provided form, it can mean 'to a foolish one' or 'of fools', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stoos
Translations: of a ruler, of a potentate, of a governor, of a lord, of a powerful one
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, a potentate, or someone in a position of power and authority. It describes an individual who possesses might and influence, often in a governmental or societal context. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of a ruler' or 'belonging to a powerful one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G0075
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-goh-NEE-sah-ee
Translations: fight, contend, struggle, strive, compete
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to engage in a contest, struggle, or fight. It implies a strenuous effort or a determined striving towards a goal, often in a competitive sense. It can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as fighting in a battle or striving for righteousness.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ, ἘΡΙΖΩ
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY-ahs
Translations: of truth, of reality, of sincerity, of verity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being true, real, or sincere. It is often used to describe facts, reality, or moral uprightness. In a sentence, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating that something belongs to or is characterized by truth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-le-MAY-see
Translations: he will make war, he will fight, he will contend
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to make war' or 'to fight'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, specifically by a single male or a singular entity. For example, 'The king will fight' or 'He will make war'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G5146
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TRA-khoos
Translations: rough, a rough, rugged, a rugged, harsh, a harsh, steep, a steep, difficult, a difficult
Notes: This word describes something that is rough or rugged, often referring to physical terrain like a rocky path or a steep place. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a person's character or speech as harsh, severe, or unyielding. It implies a lack of smoothness or ease.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words denoting hardness or difficulty. It is found in ancient Greek literature with similar meanings.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sah
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also mean a language or dialect, or more generally, speech itself. It is often used to describe the act of speaking or the specific language being spoken.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ, ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Homeric Greek "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) and later forms.
G3577
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NOH-thros
Translations: sluggish, dull, slow, lazy, unfeeling, listless
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is slow, sluggish, or dull, often implying a lack of energy, responsiveness, or quickness of mind. It can refer to physical slowness or mental dullness, and is used to characterize a person who is not quick to understand or act.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΔΥΣ, ΟΚΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of ΝΩΘΡΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the negative prefix νω- (nō-) and a root related to 'pushing' or 'moving', suggesting a lack of movement or impetus.
G3935
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: par-EE-meh-nos
Translations: weakened, relaxed, neglected, let go, given up, abandoned, paralyzed, feeble
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'παρίημι' (pariēmi), meaning 'to let go' or 'to relax'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a state of being weakened, relaxed, or neglected. It can refer to something that has been allowed to become feeble or has been abandoned. In a figurative sense, it can describe someone who is negligent or whose hands are slack.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΤΟΣ, ΝΩΘΡΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to works, by works, with works, in works, to a work, by a work, with a work, in a work
Notes: This word refers to a deed, action, or work. It can encompass anything done or performed, whether good or bad, and often implies the result or product of an action. It is used in various contexts to describe human activities, divine actions, or the effects of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: IS-thee
Translations: be, be thou
Notes: This word is the second person singular present active imperative form of the verb 'to be'. It functions as a command or instruction, meaning 'be' or 'be thou'. It is used to tell someone to exist in a certain state or to become something.
Inflection: Second person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-OHN
Translations: lion, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. It is often used literally to describe the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something with strength, courage, or ferocity, similar to how 'lion' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin. It is related to the Latin word 'leo' and the English word 'lion'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koh
Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: fahn-tah-see-o-ko-PON
Translations: dreaming, imagining, fantasizing, a dreamer, an imaginer, a fantasizer
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'phantasia' (imagination, appearance) and 'koptō' (to strike, cut, beat, labor). It describes someone who is given to dreaming, imagining, or fantasizing, often in a way that might be idle or unproductive. It can be used to characterize a person who dwells in their own thoughts or visions rather than engaging with reality.
Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural
G3610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEH-tays
Translations: to a servant, to a household servant, to a slave, to a domestic, to servants, to household servants, to slaves, to domestics
Notes: This word refers to a household servant, a domestic, or a slave. It is used to describe someone who works within a household, often in a position of servitude. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action, such as giving an order to servants.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-TOH
Translations: let him be, let it be, be it, let her be
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active imperative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express a command, permission, or a wish for something to happen or for someone to be in a certain state. It can be translated as 'let him/her/it be' or simply 'be it'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR
Translations: hand, a hand, power, agency, a means
Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it can also be used metaphorically to signify power, authority, or agency. It often appears in phrases like 'by the hand of' to indicate that something is done through someone's agency or power. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr- (hand).
G1614
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ek-teh-TAH-meh-nee
Translations: stretched out, extended, a stretched out, an extended
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ekteinō', meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to extend'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has been stretched out or extended. It indicates a state of being stretched or extended as a result of a past action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΚΤΕΤΑΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ekteinō' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'teinō' (meaning 'to stretch'). Thus, it literally means 'to stretch out from' or 'to extend out'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BANE
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DIH-doh-nye
Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to yield, to deliver
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'back') and the verb δίδωμι (didomi, meaning 'to give'). It generally means 'to give back' or 'to return something that is due'. It can be used in contexts of repaying a debt, rendering an account, or yielding fruit. For example, one might 'give back' money, 'render' an explanation, or a field might 'yield' a harvest.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣ
G4957
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: soon-es-tal-MEH-nee
Translations: contracted, drawn together, restricted, diminished, a contracted, a drawn together, a restricted, a diminished
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'συνστέλλω' (synstellō), meaning 'to draw together' or 'to contract'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has been contracted, drawn together, or restricted. It implies a state of being made smaller or limited, often in a figurative sense, such as being stingy or hesitant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΗ, ΣΥΣΤΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΗ
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