Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Sirach / Chapter 18Sirach, Chapter 18
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
18:3
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ZOHN
Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nah
Translations: age, an age, the age, eternity, the world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be a specific age or an indefinite duration, even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes indicating a finite period and other times an unending one.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EK-tee-sen
Translations: he created, he founded, he made, he built
Notes: This word means 'he created' or 'he founded'. It describes an action of bringing something into existence or establishing something. It is often used in contexts referring to God's creation of the world or the establishment of something new.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word κτίζω (ktizō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to found' or 'to build'. It is related to the idea of establishing a settlement or creating something from scratch.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2839
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: koy-NEE
Translations: common, public, shared, a common thing, a public thing, (to) common, (to) public, (to) shared
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'common,' 'public,' or 'shared.' It describes something that belongs to or is accessible by all, rather than being private or individual. It can be used to describe things, ideas, or even people who are part of a general group.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nos
Translations: only, alone, single, a single one
Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.
G1344
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-kah-ee-oh-THEE-seh-teh
Translations: will be justified, shall be justified
Notes: This word means to be declared righteous, acquitted, or vindicated. It is used to describe someone who will be shown to be in the right or made righteous, often in a legal or moral sense. As a future passive verb, it indicates an action that will be done to the subject by an external agent.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ (dikaioō) comes from the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It signifies the act of making or declaring someone righteous.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-theh-NEE
Translations: to no one, to nothing, by no means
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'οὐδείς' (oudeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, translating to 'to no one' or 'by no means'. It can function as a substantive (no one) or an adjective (no thing/person).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΙ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, he produced, he performed, he accomplished
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It means 'he made' or 'he did' in a past, completed action. It can refer to creating, producing, performing, or accomplishing something. It is often used to describe actions or deeds.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G1804
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ang-GEL-lai
Translations: to proclaim, to declare, to announce, to make known, to tell forth
Notes: This word means to proclaim or declare something publicly and widely. It implies making something known that was previously hidden or not generally understood. It is often used in contexts of evangelism or making a message known to a broad audience.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1819
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ikh-nee-AH-sei
Translations: will trace out, will search out, will investigate, will discover
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to trace out, search out, or investigate thoroughly. It implies a diligent and careful pursuit of knowledge or understanding, often by following tracks or clues. It is used to describe the act of discovering something through careful inquiry or examination.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΕΞΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΑΝΙΧΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξιχνιάζω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and ἰχνιάζω (ichniazō), which means 'to track' or 'to follow tracks.' The root ἴχνος (ichnos) means 'track' or 'footprint.' Thus, the word literally means 'to track out' or 'to follow out tracks.'
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-ga-LEH-ah
Translations: great things, mighty works, wonderful works, greatness, majesty
Notes: This word refers to great or magnificent things, often implying acts of power, wonder, or majesty. It is typically used in the plural to describe God's mighty deeds or the impressive works of creation. It can also refer to the inherent greatness or majesty of something or someone.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑ
G2904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAH-toss
Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength
Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-SY-nes
Translations: of greatness, of majesty, of magnificence, of splendor
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great, majestic, or magnificent. It denotes a state of grandeur, power, or excellence. It is often used in a theological context to describe the majesty of God. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΥΨΩΣΙΣ
G1800
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ar-ith-MEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be counted, will be numbered, will be reckoned, will be recounted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to count out' or 'to number completely'. It implies a thorough or exhaustive counting. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, where something or someone will be subjected to being counted or numbered.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-THEH-see
Translations: he will add, she will add, it will add, he will put to, she will put to, it will put to, he will give in addition, she will give in addition, it will give in addition
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to add,' 'to put to,' or 'to give in addition.' It is used to describe an action where something is joined to something else, or an increase or continuation of an action or state. In the provided examples, it often conveys the idea of 'continuing' or 'doing again,' especially in negative constructions like 'will no longer add' or 'will not add again.'
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set.' Thus, it literally means 'to put to' or 'to place toward,' leading to the sense of adding or increasing.
G1555
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-ay-GAY-sas-thai
Translations: to recount fully, to declare, to explain, to narrate, to tell in detail
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to tell or narrate something in full detail, to recount completely, or to explain thoroughly. It implies a comprehensive and exhaustive telling of a story, event, or fact. It is often used in contexts where a complete and detailed account is necessary.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to relate'. The prefix intensifies the action of telling, implying a full and complete narration.
G1653
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-ay
Translations: mercy, compassion, pity
Notes: This word refers to mercy, compassion, or pity. It describes a feeling of deep sympathy for someone in distress, often accompanied by a desire to help. It is frequently used in a religious context to describe God's compassion towards humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The word ἔλεος (eleos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb ἐλεέω (eleeō), meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to pity'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1642
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-lat-TOH-sai
Translations: to make less, to diminish, to decrease, to be made less, to be diminished, to be decreased
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make less,' 'to diminish,' or 'to decrease.' It can be used transitively, meaning to reduce something, or intransitively, meaning to become smaller or less significant. It often implies a reduction in quantity, size, or importance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ΣΜΙΚΡΥΝΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-THEY-nai
Translations: to add, to put to, to give in addition, to increase, to join
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'prostithēmi'. It means 'to add' or 'to put to', often implying an increase or joining something to what already exists. It can be used in contexts like adding to a quantity, adding a person to a group, or adding to a statement or law.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G1819
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ikh-nee-AH-sai
Translations: to trace out, to search out, to investigate, to discover
Notes: This word means to trace out, to search out thoroughly, or to investigate. It implies following tracks or clues to discover something. It can be used literally, like tracking an animal, or metaphorically, like investigating a matter or understanding a profound truth.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ἈΝΙΧΝΕΥΩ, ἘΞΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: thav-ma-SEE-ah
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, a wonder, marvelous things, wonders
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'wonderful' or 'marvelous'. When used in the neuter plural, as in the examples, it often functions as a noun meaning 'wonders' or 'marvelous things'. It describes something that causes astonishment or admiration due to its extraordinary nature.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G4930
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-see
Translations: completion, accomplishment, end, a completion, an accomplishment, an end
Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing something to an end or completion. It signifies the successful execution or fulfillment of a task, process, or period. It can also denote the final outcome or conclusion of an event.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-KHE-tai
Translations: he begins, she begins, it begins, he rules, she rules, it rules, he is begun, she is begun, it is begun
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. It is often used to indicate the start of an action or a period, or to describe someone exercising authority. It can be used in both a middle voice sense (to begin oneself) or a passive voice sense (to be begun).
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ἈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pow-SEE-tai
Translations: cease, stop, rest, desist, come to an end
Notes: This word means to cease, stop, or come to an end. It is often used to describe an action or state that concludes or is brought to a halt. For example, one might say that a storm ceases, or that a person stops speaking.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΑΖΩ
G0639
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-ray-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be at a loss, will be perplexed, will be in doubt, will be without resources, will be in despair
Notes: This word describes a state of being at a loss, perplexed, or in doubt, often due to a lack of resources or a difficult situation. It implies a feeling of helplessness or being without a way forward. It is used to describe someone who will find themselves in a state of perplexity or despair.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΕΩ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΕΩ, ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-sis
Translations: use, a use, usage, a usage, function, a function
Notes: This word refers to the act of using something, its application, or its function. It describes how something is employed or put into service. It can also refer to the purpose or benefit derived from something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΟΦΕΛΟΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to employ'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good
Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kon
Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster
Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-rith-MOS
Translations: number, a number
Notes: This word refers to a quantity, a count, or a total. It is used to denote how many of something there are, or a specific numerical value. For example, it can refer to the number of people, the number of days, or a specific number like 'sixty'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mo-, related to counting or fitting. It is connected to the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to fit'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4711
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sta-GOHN
Translations: drop, a drop
Notes: This word refers to a single drop of liquid, such as water or blood. It is used to describe something very small in quantity, often in a metaphorical sense to emphasize insignificance or a small portion of a larger whole.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΑΚΑΣ, ΡΑΝΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΓΩΝ comes from the verb στάζω (stazō), meaning 'to drip' or 'to let fall in drops'.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G5586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSAY-fos
Translations: pebble, a pebble, stone, a stone, vote, a vote, ballot, a ballot
Notes: This word refers to a small, smooth stone or pebble. It can also refer to a ballot or vote, as pebbles were often used in ancient times for casting votes in assemblies or courts. It is used in sentences to denote a small, countable item, or a decision made by voting.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΚΡΟΚΑΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΨΗΦΟΣ (psēphos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ψάω (psaō), meaning 'to rub' or 'to touch lightly', possibly referring to the smooth, rubbed surface of a pebble.
G285
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-MOO
Translations: of sand, sand
Notes: This word refers to sand, the granular material found on beaches, deserts, and riverbeds. It is often used to describe something numerous or immeasurable, like the grains of sand on the seashore. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of sand' or 'belonging to sand'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to sand, especially sand of the sea or desert.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-LEE-gah
Translations: few, a few, little, a little
Notes: This word describes a small quantity or number of something. It is used to indicate that there is not much of something, or that there are not many of a group. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a limited amount.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3114
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-mak-roh-thoo-MEE-sen
Translations: he was patient, he showed forbearance, he endured patiently
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be patient, to show forbearance, or to endure patiently. It describes an action of long-suffering or enduring difficult circumstances without giving up or retaliating. It is often used in a context of divine patience or human perseverance.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ekh-EH-en
Translations: poured out, shed, spilled
Notes: This word means to pour out, shed, or spill. It is often used to describe the forceful or abundant release of a liquid, such as water, blood, or even abstract concepts like wrath or the Holy Spirit. It can be used literally, as in pouring a drink, or figuratively, as in shedding blood or pouring out one's heart.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΩ, ΚΕΝΟΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and χέω (cheō, "to pour").
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, a mercy, compassion, pity
Notes: ἘΛΕΟΣ refers to active compassion, pity, or mercy, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by God to humanity. It implies a deep feeling of sympathy that leads to practical help or forgiveness. It is frequently used in the context of God's benevolent actions towards His people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΛΕΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to feel pity' or 'to be moved by compassion'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-den
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that occurred in the past and was completed. It is used to state that a specific individual (he, she, or it) performed the act of seeing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-GNO
Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived, learned, ascertained, became acquainted with
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'epiginōskō', meaning to know fully, to recognize, or to understand. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simply 'ginōskō' (to know). It can be used to describe the act of coming to a full realization or becoming thoroughly acquainted with something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2692
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-stroh-FANE
Translations: destruction, overthrow, ruin, a destruction, an overthrow, a ruin
Notes: This word refers to a complete overturning, demolition, or ruin. It describes a state of utter destruction or devastation, often implying a violent or catastrophic end. It can be used to speak of the destruction of cities, systems, or even moral character.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-rah
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lee-THOO-nen
Translations: increased, multiplied, made abundant, made numerous
Notes: This word describes an action of increasing or multiplying something, making it more numerous or abundant. It is often used to indicate a growth in quantity, number, or extent. For example, one might say that a population increased, or that someone multiplied their possessions.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΑΣΙΑΖΩ
G2434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-ee-LAS-mon
Translations: propitiation, an act of propitiation, atonement, an atonement, expiation, an expiation
Notes: This word refers to an act or means of appeasing or making amends, especially in a religious context to reconcile with a deity. It signifies the removal of guilt or the satisfaction of divine justice through an offering or sacrifice.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΛΥΤΡΟΝ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAR-kah
Translations: flesh, a flesh, body, a body, humanity
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a living being, including humans and animals. It can also denote human nature, often with an emphasis on its weakness or mortality, or humanity in general. In some contexts, it can refer to the whole person or to earthly existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΧΡΩΣ
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-LENG-khon
Translations: convicting, rebuking, reproving, exposing, showing, proving, a convicting, a rebuking, a reproving
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΛΕΓΧΩ'. It describes the action of someone who is convicting, rebuking, reproving, or exposing. It can be used to describe someone who is bringing to light a fault or proving something to be true. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'the one who rebukes' or 'he who exposes'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΛΕΓΧΩ comes from an ancient root meaning to 'put to the test' or 'to cross-examine'. It implies a process of scrutiny leading to conviction or proof.
G3811
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: pai-DEH-oon
Translations: educating, training, disciplining, instructing, correcting, chastening, teaching, one who educates, he who trains
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who educates' or 'while educating'. It describes the action of training, instructing, or disciplining someone, often with the aim of moral or intellectual improvement. It can also imply correction or chastening, particularly in a context of guidance or upbringing. It is used to describe an ongoing action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩΝ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΩΝ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩΝ
Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word 'παις' (pais), meaning 'child', and 'δεύω' (deuō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to put through'. It originally referred to the upbringing and training of children, evolving to encompass broader concepts of education and discipline.
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: di-DAS-kohn
Translations: teaching, a teacher, one who teaches
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'teaching' or 'one who teaches'. It describes an ongoing action of imparting knowledge or instruction. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one teaching').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩΝ, ΚΑΤΗΧΩΝ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΩΝ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-ohn
Translations: returning, turning, turning back, converting, restoring
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'epistrephō'. It describes an action of returning, turning back, or converting that is ongoing or habitual. It can refer to a physical turning or returning, or a spiritual turning or conversion, such as turning to God. It can also imply restoring something to its original state.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ
G4166
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MAYN
Translations: shepherd, a shepherd, pastor, a pastor
Notes: This word refers to a person who tends, feeds, or guards flocks of sheep, goats, or other livestock. Figuratively, it can also refer to a leader or guide, especially in a spiritual sense, like a pastor or overseer of a congregation. It is used to describe someone who cares for and protects others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΠΟΙΜΗΝ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb ποιμάω (poimaō), meaning 'to shepherd'. It is related to the concept of feeding and tending.
G4168
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poym-NEE-on
Translations: flock, a flock, little flock
Notes: This word refers to a group of sheep, a herd, or a fold. Metaphorically, it is often used to describe a group of people, especially a congregation or community, under the care of a leader, such as a pastor or shepherd. It is typically used in the singular to denote a collective group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΠΟΙΜΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ (poimnion) is a diminutive of the Greek word ποιμήν (poimēn), meaning 'shepherd'. It refers to that which is tended by a shepherd, hence a flock.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1551
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-DEKH-oh-meh-noos
Translations: waiting for, expecting, looking for, awaiting, receiving, enduring
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekdechomai', which means to wait for, expect, or look for something or someone. It can also imply receiving or enduring. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'dechomai' (to receive, accept). In this form, it describes those who are in the act of waiting or expecting.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ekdechomai' is a compound of the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'dechomai' (meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'). It signifies receiving something that comes out to one, hence to await or expect.
G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEH-yah
Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to the training and education of children, which often includes correction and discipline. It encompasses the entire process of moral and intellectual development, aiming to shape character and behavior. It can be used in contexts referring to both positive instruction and corrective punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train a child', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. It refers to the upbringing and education of children.
G1648
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-AH
Translations: Eleazar
Notes: This word, "ἘΛΕΑ", appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the proper name "Eleazar" (ἘΛΕΑΖΑΡ). Eleazar is a Hebrew name meaning "God has helped" or "God is my helper." It is a common name in the Old Testament, borne by several prominent figures, including the third son of Aaron, who succeeded him as High Priest. In Koine Greek texts, it refers to individuals bearing this name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive (truncated form)
Etymology: The name Eleazar is of Hebrew origin, derived from the elements 'el' (God) and 'azar' (to help).
G2754
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-SPEV-don-tahs
Translations: hastening, rushing, pressing on, urging on, those who are hastening, those who are rushing, those who are pressing on, those who are urging on
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κατασπεύδω'. It describes someone or something that is actively hastening, rushing, or pressing on. It can also imply urging someone else to hurry or to do something quickly. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can often be translated as 'the one who is hastening' or 'while hastening'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against, according to) and 'σπεύδω' (to hasten, urge on).
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah-tah
Translations: judgments, a judgment, decisions, decrees, sentences, condemnations
Notes: This word refers to judgments, decisions, or decrees, often with a connotation of a legal or divine ruling. It can also refer to the act of judging or the result of a judgment, such as a sentence or condemnation. It is used in contexts where an authority, especially God, makes a determination or pronounces a verdict.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: child, a child, son, a son, daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It can be used broadly to refer to a son or daughter, or more generally to a young person. It is often used in a tender or affectionate way, similar to how 'my child' or 'dear child' might be used in English. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who is a spiritual 'child' or follower of another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΥΙΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: From the root τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It refers to that which is born or produced.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS
Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOHS
Translations: Give, Grant, Bestow
Notes: This is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a direct command to a single person, instructing them to give or bestow something. For example, it might be used in a prayer or a plea, 'Give us this day...' or 'Grant us peace.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΟΥ, ΧΑΡΙΣΑΙ
G3470
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOH-mon
Translations: blemish, a blemish, fault, a fault, disgrace, a disgrace
Notes: This word refers to a blemish, fault, or defect, often implying something that mars perfection or purity. It can be used to describe a physical imperfection or a moral failing. In a sentence, it would typically function as a direct object or subject, indicating something that is present or absent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΩΜΑ, ΨΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb μωμάομαι (mōmaomai), meaning 'to find fault with' or 'to blame'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G1325
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-seh-ee
Translations: (to) a giving, (to) a gift, (to) a distribution, (to) giving, (to) gift, (to) distribution
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'a giving' or 'a gift'. It refers to the act of bestowing something or the thing that is given. It is often used in contexts related to donations, distributions, or the act of providing something to someone.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
G3077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LY-peen
Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, distress, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a distress
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of deep distress, sadness, or pain, whether emotional or sometimes physical. It is used to describe sorrow, grief, or affliction, often indicating a state of emotional suffering. It can be used in contexts describing the experience of profound sadness or the cause of such sadness.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be sick, to suffer'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G2742
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kow-SOH-nah
Translations: heat, burning heat, scorching wind, hot wind
Notes: This word refers to intense heat, often associated with a scorching wind or a hot, dry season. It describes a condition of extreme warmth that can be oppressive or damaging, such as a heatwave or a desert wind. It is used in a sentence to describe the presence or effect of such heat.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΜΟΤΗΣ, ΠΥΡΩΣΙΣ
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-PAH-oo-see
Translations: (to) rest, (to) repose, (to) refreshment, (to) relief, (to) quiet
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or a period of refreshment and relief. It can also denote a place of rest. It is often used in contexts describing physical or spiritual tranquility.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΣΙΣ, ἩΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἀναπαύω (anapauō), meaning 'to cause to rest, to refresh', which is formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and παύω (pauō, 'to stop, to cease').
G1775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DRO-sos
Translations: dew, a dew
Notes: This word refers to dew, the moisture that condenses on surfaces during the night. It is often used metaphorically in ancient texts to describe something refreshing, life-giving, or transient, similar to how dew appears and then evaporates.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dros- (to sprinkle, to moisten).
G2909
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KREIS-sone
Translations: better, superior, more excellent, stronger
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that something is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than something else. It can be used to compare people, things, or abstract concepts.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete root meaning 'to be strong, to rule'. It is the comparative form of 'ἀγαθός' (good) or 'καλός' (beautiful/good), though it does not share the same root.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G1394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-sis
Translations: giving, a giving, gift, a gift, distribution, a distribution
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving or the thing that is given, a gift. It can also denote a distribution or an allowance. It is typically used in contexts where something is being imparted or handed over to someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G1394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-mah
Translations: gift, a gift
Notes: This word refers to something that is given, a present, or a donation. It is used to describe an act of giving or the item that is given. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to the result of the act of giving.
G0297
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-FOH-teh-rah
Translations: both
Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or two groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, different). It is used to indicate that something applies to or includes two distinct entities or categories. For example, it can be used to say 'both hands' or 'both sides'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'. It literally means 'both of two'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dree
Translations: (to) a man, (to) man, (to) a husband, (to) husband
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It refers to a male human being, often in contrast to a woman or a child, or specifically to a married male. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G5487
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: keh-kha-ree-TOH-meh-noh
Translations: favored, highly favored, graced, endowed with grace
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'charitoo', meaning 'to show favor to' or 'to grace'. It describes someone who has been shown favor or grace, or who has been made gracious. It is used to describe a person who is highly esteemed or blessed by divine favor.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΜΕΝΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΩ
G3474
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MOH-ros
Translations: foolish, stupid, a fool, a stupid person
Notes: This word describes someone or something as foolish, stupid, or dull-witted. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to a foolish person. It often implies a lack of wisdom or understanding, sometimes even moral deficiency.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also function as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'dull' or 'sluggish'. It is the source of the English word 'moron'.
G0884
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-KHA-ris-tos
Translations: ungratefully, thanklessly
Notes: This word describes an action performed without gratitude or thanks. It indicates a manner of behavior that is unappreciative or ungrateful.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἈΧΑΡΙΣΤΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἈΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ (acharistos), meaning 'ungrateful' or 'unthankful', which itself is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'.
G3679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-ney-DI-dzee
Translations: he will reproach, he will revile, he will insult, he will taunt, he reproaches, he reviles, he insults, he taunts
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to reproach,' 'to revile,' 'to insult,' or 'to taunt.' It describes the act of speaking harshly or critically to someone, often with the intent to shame or blame them. It can be used in both a present sense (he reproaches) or a future sense (he will reproach), depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Future Active Indicative or Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ὙΒΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ (oneidizō) is derived from the noun ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'disgrace'.
G0940
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bas-KAH-noo
Translations: of an envious person, of a bewitching person, of an evil eye
Notes: This word describes something belonging to or characteristic of an envious or bewitching person. It can also refer to the 'evil eye' or the act of bewitching. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΡΟΣ, ΒΑΣΚΑΙΝΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb ΒΑΣΚΑΙΝΩ (baskainō), meaning 'to bewitch' or 'to envy', which itself is of uncertain origin, possibly related to φάσκω (phaskō, 'to say, declare').
G1638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TEE-kay
Translations: melts away, wastes away, pines away, dissolves, is consumed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τήκω (tēkō), meaning 'to melt'. Therefore, ἐκτήκω means 'to melt away' or 'to waste away'. It describes a process of gradual diminishing or consumption, often referring to physical decay or emotional wasting. It can be used to describe something that is consumed or dissolved, or a person who is pining away due to sorrow or worry.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ἈΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as seeing with one's physical eyes or understanding something with the 'eyes' of the mind or heart. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts related to physical sight and divine illumination.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G4250
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-sai
Translations: to speak, to talk, to say
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates the action of speaking or saying something, often used in contexts where someone is unable or unwilling to communicate verbally. It can also refer to the act of proclaiming or declaring.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: man-THA-neh
Translations: learn, be taught, understand, perceive, inquire
Notes: This word means to learn, to be taught, or to understand something. It implies gaining knowledge or skill, often through instruction, study, or experience. It can be used in contexts where someone is acquiring information or developing an understanding of a subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-th₂-n- (to learn, to think), related to English 'mind' and Latin 'mens'.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G0769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-ROH-stay-ahs
Translations: of sickness, of illness, of infirmity, of weakness
Notes: This word refers to a state of sickness, illness, or infirmity. It describes a condition of physical or spiritual weakness. As a genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or implying a relationship to the sickness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ΝΟΣΟΣ
G2323
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-oo
Translations: heal, serve, worship, attend, cure, restore, minister to
Notes: This word generally means to heal, cure, or restore to health. It can also mean to serve or worship, particularly in a religious context, indicating devoted service or attendance to a deity. It implies caring for someone or something, whether physically or through devoted service.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek noun θεράπων (therapōn), meaning 'attendant' or 'servant'. It originally referred to the service rendered by an attendant, which could include healing or caring for someone.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seh-ohss
Translations: of judgment, of decision, of condemnation, of justice, of a trial
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, a decision, or a legal process. It can also denote the act of separating or distinguishing. In a theological context, it often refers to divine judgment or condemnation. It is used to indicate the source or possession of something, similar to how 'of' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-TAH-zeh
Translations: examine, investigate, inquire, question, search
Notes: This word means to examine, investigate, or inquire into something. It implies a thorough and careful scrutiny, often with the aim of discovering the truth or understanding a situation. It can be used in contexts of questioning witnesses, scrutinizing facts, or self-examination.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ow-TON
Translations: yourself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'yourself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you save yourself' or 'you destroy yourself'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah
Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.
G1984
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-ko-PES
Translations: of visitation, of oversight, of superintendence, of a bishopric, of an office of overseer
Notes: This word refers to an act of visiting, especially a divine visitation or inspection. It can also denote the act of overseeing, supervising, or superintending, implying care and attention. Furthermore, it can refer to the office or position of an overseer or bishop, often translated as 'bishopric' or 'office of overseer'. It is used to describe a period of divine intervention or a role of leadership and supervision.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΗ is derived from the verb ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ (episkopeō), meaning 'to look upon, inspect, oversee', which itself comes from ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon, over') and ΣΚΟΠΕΩ (skopeō, 'to look, observe').
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-sace
Translations: you will find, you will discover, you will obtain
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. It is used to indicate the future action of locating or coming across something or someone. For example, 'you will find the book' or 'you will discover the truth'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'to get' or 'to acquire'.
G0770
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-roh-STAY-sai
Translations: to be sick, to be ill, to be weak
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀρρωστέω', meaning 'to be sick' or 'to be ill'. It describes a state of physical weakness or infirmity. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to be sick' and can be used in various grammatical constructions, often after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ, ΚΑΚΩΣ ΕΧΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-peh-noh-THEE-tee
Translations: be humbled, humble yourself, be brought low, submit
Notes: This word is a command to humble oneself or to be brought low. It is often used in a spiritual sense, encouraging submission to God or to others, or acknowledging one's own lowliness. It can also refer to being physically or socially abased.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΑΒΟΥ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΗΣΟΝ, ΥΠΟΤΑΓΗΘΙ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-mah-ton
Translations: of sins, of trespasses, of errors, of a sin, of a trespass, of an error
Notes: This word refers to a sin, a trespass, or an error. It denotes an act of missing the mark or deviating from what is right. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of sins' or 'concerning sins'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEEK-son
Translations: show, point out, display, make known, teach
Notes: This word is a command form of the verb 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is used to instruct someone to reveal, display, or make something known. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Show me the way' or 'Point out the truth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΝ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΟΝ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-strof-AYN
Translations: return, a return, turning, a turning, conversion, a conversion, repentance, a repentance
Notes: This word refers to the act of turning around, either literally or figuratively. In a spiritual or moral sense, it signifies a turning back to God, a change of mind, or a conversion, often implying repentance. It is used to describe a decisive change in direction or allegiance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἐπιστρέφω (epistrephō), meaning 'to turn around, to return', which is itself formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and στρέφω (strephō, 'to turn').
G1709
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-po-dee-STHAYS
Translations: be hindered, be prevented, be impeded, be obstructed
Notes: This word means to be hindered, prevented, or obstructed. It describes a state where progress or action is stopped or made difficult by an external force or circumstance. It is often used in contexts where someone is being stopped from doing something or moving forward.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐμποδίζω (empodízō), which comes from ἐν (en, 'in') and πούς (poús, 'foot'), literally meaning 'to put a foot in' or 'to put a hindrance in the way'.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-doo-NAI
Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to return
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it literally means 'to give back' or 'to give away from oneself'. It is used to express the action of returning something, paying a debt, rendering what is due, or restoring something to its original state or owner. It can be used in contexts of financial transactions, fulfilling obligations, or divine retribution.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝ
G2171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-KHEEN
Translations: vow, a vow, prayer, a prayer, wish, a wish
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a vow, a prayer, or a wish. It signifies a solemn promise made to God or a deity, often in exchange for a favor or as an act of devotion. It can also refer to a general prayer or a strong desire. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what is being vowed, prayed, or wished.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΧΗ (euchē) comes from the verb ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or wishing.
G2119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-KAI-ross
Translations: opportunely, seasonably, conveniently, in due season, at the right time
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the right time' or 'opportunely'. It describes an action that is done at a favorable or suitable moment, indicating good timing or convenience. For example, one might do something 'opportunely' if the circumstances are just right.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΙΡΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΕΥΚΑΙΡΟΣ (eukairos), meaning 'timely' or 'opportune'. This adjective is a compound of ΕΥ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (kairos), meaning 'time' or 'season'.
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-nees
Translations: remain, abide, stay, endure, wait, continue, a remain, an abide
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ', meaning 'to remain', 'to abide', or 'to stay'. It is used to express the action of continuing in a place, state, or relationship, or to wait for something. It can also imply endurance or perseverance.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G1344
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-kah-ee-oh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be justified, to be declared righteous, to be acquitted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be made or declared righteous, or to be acquitted. It is often used in a legal or theological context, referring to a person being deemed just or innocent, especially in the sight of God. It describes the state of being put right or vindicated.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ
G2172
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-XAS-thigh
Translations: to pray, to vow, to wish, to make a vow
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'euchomai'. It means 'to pray' or 'to make a vow'. It describes the action of praying or vowing, often with a sense of earnest desire or commitment. It can be used in contexts where someone is making a solemn promise to God or expressing a fervent wish.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-son
Translations: prepare, make ready, get ready
Notes: This word means to prepare or make ready. It is often used in the sense of getting something or someone ready for a specific purpose or event. For example, one might prepare a meal, prepare a place, or prepare oneself for a journey.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEE-noo
Translations: become, be, happen, come to pass
Notes: This word means 'to become,' 'to be,' or 'to happen.' It is often used to describe a change of state or the occurrence of an event. In the imperative form, as 'ΓΙΝΟΥ,' it functions as a command or exhortation, telling someone to become something or to be in a certain state.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pei-RAH-zohn
Translations: tempting, testing, trying, one who tempts, one who tests, a tempter, a tester
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πειράζω' (peirazō). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. Depending on context, it can function as a verb (e.g., 'he is tempting'), a noun (e.g., 'the tempter'), or an adjective (e.g., 'the tempting one'). It refers to someone who is actively engaged in tempting, testing, or trying someone or something, often with the intent to discover their character, strength, or loyalty, or to lead them into sin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩΝ, ΕΚΠΕΙΡΑΖΩΝ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THY-moo
Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-lew-TEES
Translations: of death, of an end, of a completion
Notes: This word refers to the act of dying, the end of life, or the completion of something. It is often used in contexts related to mortality or the conclusion of an event or process. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive modifier, indicating something belonging to or related to death or an end.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΥ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word τελευτή (teleutē) comes from the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die'. It is related to τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G1557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-DIK-ay-se-ohs
Translations: of vengeance, of punishment, of retribution, of vindication
Notes: This word refers to the act of avenging or punishing, often implying a just and righteous response to wrongdoing. It can also mean vindication, where justice is served to someone who has been wronged. It is used to describe the act of bringing about justice or retribution.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣΙΣ
G652
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-os-tro-FEE
Translations: turning away, turning back, turning, return, a turning away, a turning back
Notes: This word refers to the act of turning away from something or someone, or turning back to a place or state. It can describe a physical movement of returning or a metaphorical turning away from a path or belief. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'στροφή' (strophē), meaning 'a turning'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΨΙΣ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō, “to turn away, avert”), from ἀπό (apó, “from, away from”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”).
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G3042
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEE-moo
Translations: of hunger, of famine, of scarcity
Notes: This word refers to hunger, famine, or scarcity. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. For example, it could describe the cause of something, such as 'deaths of famine' or 'suffering from hunger'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΣΠΑΝΙΣ
G4140
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-smoh-NAYS
Translations: (of) fullness, (of) satiety, (of) abundance, a fullness, an abundance
Notes: This word refers to a state of being full, satisfied, or having an abundance, often in the context of food, drink, or material possessions. It describes the condition of having more than enough or being completely filled.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ
G4432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khi-an
Translations: poverty, a poverty, beggary, destitution
Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme need, destitution, or beggary. It describes the condition of being poor or lacking essential resources. It is often used to describe material poverty, but can also imply a state of spiritual or moral destitution.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ
G1759
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-DEH-ee-an
Translations: lack, a lack, want, a want, need, a need, poverty, destitution
Notes: This word refers to a state of deficiency, scarcity, or destitution. It describes the absence or insufficiency of something necessary or desired, such as food, resources, or even mental capacity. It is used to indicate a condition of being in need.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ, ἈΠΟΡΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΕΙΑ (endeia) comes from the prefix ἘΝ- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'within', and the verb ΔΕΩ (deō), meaning 'to lack' or 'to need'. Thus, it signifies a state of being 'in lack' or 'in need'.
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-too
Translations: of wealth, of riches, of abundance, of opulence
Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is used to describe material possessions, but can also refer to spiritual richness or abundance. As a genitive noun, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of wealth' or 'belonging to wealth'. It can be used in phrases like 'the glory of wealth' or 'the power of wealth'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑΣ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑΣ
G4407
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pro-EE-then
Translations: from early morning, early, in the morning
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a starting point in time, specifically the morning. It is used to describe an action or event that begins at dawn or early in the day and often continues for a period, sometimes until evening or midday.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΙ, ΟΡΘΡΟΥ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek adverb πρωΐ (prōï), meaning 'early' or 'in the morning', with the suffix -θεν (-then) indicating origin or direction 'from'.
G1659
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ess-PEH-ras
Translations: (of) evening, (of) west, (of) the west
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the evening, the time of day when the sun sets. It can also refer to the direction of the west, as that is where the sun sets. It is often used in phrases indicating a duration, such as 'until evening' or 'from morning until evening'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ, ΟΨΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *wesperos, meaning 'evening' or 'west'.
G3328
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-BAL-lee
Translations: changes, alters, turns, transforms, shifts
Notes: This word means to change, alter, or transform. It describes a process of shifting from one state or condition to another. It can be used to describe changes in circumstances, opinions, or even physical appearance.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROS
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-khee-NAH
Translations: swift, quick, speedy, fast, swift things, quick things
Notes: This word means 'swift' or 'quick'. It is an adjective used to describe something that moves or happens rapidly. In this form, it is the neuter plural of the adjective 'ΤΑΧΥΣ', meaning it describes multiple things that are swift or quick. It can function as a predicate adjective, describing the state of things.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΩΚΥΣ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΧΥΣ (TACHYS) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'quick' or 'swift'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a similar sense of speed.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'in front', or as a preposition meaning 'before', 'against', or 'contrary to'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate opposition or presence before something. It can also be part of a phrase like 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' meaning 'from the opposite side' or 'opposite'.
Inflection: Adverbial form, often used with the genitive case. It is derived from the adjective 'ἐναντίος' (enantios).
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἐναντίος' (enantios) is derived from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀντίος' (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or directly facing something else.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SOH-foss
Translations: wise, a wise person, skillful, clever
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a wise man') or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a wise person' or 'the wise one'. It often implies practical wisdom and understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European *sap- meaning 'to taste, to perceive'. It is related to the noun σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-lah-bay-THEE-say-tai
Translations: will be cautious, will be reverent, will be devout, will be careful, will be afraid
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be cautious, reverent, or devout. It implies a sense of carefulness, often stemming from respect or fear. It can be used to describe someone who acts prudently or with a sense of awe towards something, such as God. It is a compound word formed from ΕΥ̓ (eu, meaning 'well') and ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive').
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΈΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΙΛΙΆΩ, ΠΡΟΣΈΧΩ
G266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-tee-OHN
Translations: of sins, of a sin
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" (hamartia), which means "sin" or "missing the mark." It refers to actions, thoughts, or states that fall short of God's standard or will. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as "of sins" or "concerning sins." It is frequently used in contexts discussing forgiveness, repentance, or the consequences of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" is a compound word derived from the prefix "α-" (a-), meaning "not" or "without," and "μερος" (meros), meaning "part" or "share," or from "μαρτάνω" (martano), meaning "to miss the mark." It originally referred to an archer missing the target and evolved to mean a moral or spiritual failure.
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EX-ei
Translations: he will pay attention, he will give heed, he will attend to, he will apply himself, he will beware
Notes: This word means to pay attention, give heed, or apply oneself to something. It can also mean to beware or take caution. It is often used with a dative object, indicating what one is paying attention to or guarding against. In this form, it describes an action that will happen in the future by a single subject.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ (prosechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to direct towards', which evolved into the sense of paying attention or applying oneself.
G4136
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-mme-LEE-as
Translations: of trespass, of offense, of error, of fault, of sin
Notes: This word refers to a trespass, an offense, or a fault, particularly one committed unintentionally or through ignorance, often against sacred things or divine law. It implies a deviation from what is right or proper, leading to a need for atonement or reconciliation. It is used in contexts describing a sin or error that requires a sacrifice or restitution.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΓΝΟΗΜΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G4908
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-EH-tos
Translations: understanding, intelligent, prudent, wise, a wise person, an intelligent person
Notes: This adjective describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or prudence. It refers to a person who is discerning and capable of comprehending complex matters. It can be used to characterize someone as wise or sagacious.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb συνίημι (syniēmi), meaning 'to bring together, to understand'. It combines σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. The sense of 'understanding' comes from the idea of 'putting things together' mentally.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH
Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AN
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or knowledge. It is often used in a broad sense to denote practical insight, intellectual understanding, or divine wisdom. It functions as a direct object in a sentence when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2147
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-RON-tee
Translations: to the one finding, to the one who finds, to the one who found, to the one having found
Notes: This word is a dative singular masculine or neuter participle derived from the verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ' (eurisko), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is performing the action of finding. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the one finding.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1843
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oh-moh-loh-GEE-sin
Translations: confession, praise, thanksgiving, a confession, a praise, a thanksgiving
Notes: This word refers to an open acknowledgment or declaration, often implying a confession of sins, a public praise, or an expression of thanksgiving. It can be used in contexts where one is giving glory or thanks to God, or admitting a fault.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
G4908
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-eh-TOY
Translations: understanding, intelligent, wise, prudent, understanding ones, intelligent ones, wise ones, prudent ones
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or wisdom. It refers to individuals who are discerning, sagacious, or prudent in their thoughts and actions. It is often used to characterize those who have insight or good judgment.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΙ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΙ, ΕΜΦΡΟΝΕΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G4679
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-so-FEE-san-toh
Translations: they became wise, they acted wisely, they devised wisely, they made wise, they taught wisdom
Notes: This word means to make wise, to teach wisdom, or to instruct. In the middle voice, as it is here, it means to become wise, to act wisely, or to devise skillfully. It describes the action of gaining or demonstrating wisdom, often in a practical or strategic sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G0425
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-OM-bray-san
Translations: they poured forth, they rained down, they caused to rain
Notes: This is a verb in the Aorist Active Indicative, third person plural. It means 'they poured forth' or 'they rained down'. It describes an action of causing something to flow or come down abundantly, similar to how rain falls. In a figurative sense, it can refer to speaking or producing something in great quantity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΧΕΑΝ, ΕΞΕΡΡΕΥΣΑΝ
Etymology: The word ἀνομβρέω (anombreō) is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and ὄμβρος (ombros), meaning 'rain'. The verb literally means 'to rain up' or 'to cause to rain forth'.
G3942
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-roy-MEE-as
Translations: of a proverb, of a parable, of a saying
Notes: This word refers to a proverb, a parable, or a pithy saying. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and οἶμος (oimos), meaning "way" or "path." Thus, it literally means "along the way" or "by the way," suggesting a common saying or a truth that is found along life's path. It is used to describe a short, popular saying that expresses some general truth or practical precept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kree-BAYS
Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, careful, diligent
Notes: This word describes something that is accurate, exact, or precise. It can refer to things that are done carefully or strictly, such as laws or accounts. It is used to emphasize a high degree of exactness or thoroughness.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΟΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΚΡΙΒΗΣ (akribēs) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'very' or 'intensive', and κρίβος (kribos), which is related to κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to discern'. Thus, it conveys the idea of being 'judged thoroughly' or 'discerned precisely'.
G1466
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eng-KRAH-teh-yah
Translations: self-control, temperance, a self-control, a temperance
Notes: This word refers to the virtue of self-control or temperance, particularly in relation to one's desires and passions. It implies the ability to restrain oneself from indulging in excessive pleasure or harmful impulses. It is often used in ethical and moral contexts to describe a disciplined and moderate way of life.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective ἐγκρατής (enkratēs), meaning 'having power over, master of', which is a compound of ἐν (en, 'in') and κράτος (kratos, 'strength, power'). Thus, it literally means 'having power within oneself' or 'mastery over oneself'.
G5590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G3694
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1939
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-mee-OHN
Translations: of desires, of lusts, of cravings, of longings
Notes: This word refers to strong desires, cravings, or longings, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It is often used to describe human passions or appetites. In the provided examples, it refers to the desires that reason or self-control can master.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΕΩΝ, ΠΑΘΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ (epithymia) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'towards,' and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'passion' or 'spirit.' It denotes a strong inclination or desire directed towards something.
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G4198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-EH-oo
Translations: go, depart, travel, proceed, walk
Notes: This word means to go, to depart, or to travel. It is often used as an imperative, commanding someone to go or proceed. It can also describe the act of walking or journeying.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G3715
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-REK-seh-ohn
Translations: (of) desire, (of) desires, (of) longing, (of) longings, (of) appetite, (of) appetites
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or appetite. It describes an impulse or inclination towards something, often with a sense of reaching or stretching out for it. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of controlling or being swayed by desires related to food or general inclinations.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb ορέγω (oregō), meaning 'to reach out, stretch forth, long for'.
G2967
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LYOO-oo
Translations: hinder, prevent, forbid, restrain, keep back
Notes: This word means to hinder, prevent, or forbid something from happening. It can be used to describe an action that stops someone or something from progressing or achieving a goal. For example, one might be hindered from entering a place, or an action might be forbidden.
Inflection: Present, Active, Optative, Second Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular; or Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G1437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G5524
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kho-ray-GAY-sees
Translations: you will supply, you will provide, you will furnish, you will give, you will grant
Notes: This word means to supply, provide, or furnish something, often in abundance or generously. It can also mean to give or grant. It implies a complete and ample provision, often in the sense of equipping or enabling someone. It is used in contexts where resources or support are given.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G2107
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-doh-KEE-an
Translations: good pleasure, favor, good will, delight, a good pleasure, a favor, a good will, a delight
Notes: This word refers to good pleasure, favor, or good will. It describes a state of being well-pleased or having a benevolent disposition towards someone or something. It can be used to express God's favor or a person's delight in something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΑΡΕΣΤΗΣΙΣ
G1939
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as
Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G1946
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-KHAR-mah
Translations: joy over, object of joy, cause for joy, a joy, an object of joy
Notes: This word is a compound noun, combining 'upon' or 'over' (ἘΠΙ) with 'joy' or 'delight' (ΧΑΡΜΑ). It refers to the joy or delight felt over something, often with a negative connotation, implying malicious joy or gloating over an enemy's misfortune. It can also refer to the object or cause of such joy, making someone an 'object of joy' for their enemies.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun ΧΑΡΜΑ (charma), meaning 'joy' or 'delight'.
G2190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is the plural genitive form of 'enemy', indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of enemies' or simply 'enemies' when the context implies possession or separation from them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G2165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-noo
Translations: rejoice, be glad, make merry, celebrate
Notes: This word means to rejoice, be glad, or make merry. It is often used as an imperative, commanding someone to be joyful or to celebrate. It can also describe the act of causing someone else to rejoice or be glad.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAY
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, a great (one)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity, size, or intensity of something. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a great number or amount.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G5172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-FEE
Translations: luxury, a luxury, delight, a delight, sumptuous living, softness, wantonness
Notes: This word refers to a life of luxury, delicate living, or pleasure. It can denote a state of abundance and enjoyment, but sometimes carries a negative connotation implying excessive indulgence, effeminacy, or wantonness. It is often used to describe a lifestyle characterized by ease and comfort, sometimes to the point of moral laxity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to break down' or 'to be soft', referring to the softening effect of luxury.
G4356
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-DEH-thees
Translations: you might be bound to, you might be attached to, you might be joined to
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward,' and the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie.' In this form, it means 'to be bound to' or 'to be attached to' something or someone. It implies a strong connection or obligation.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΟΛΛΑΩ
Etymology: The word προσδέω (prosdeō) is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to,' and the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind, to tie.' The root δέω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind.'
G4824
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-bo-LEE
Translations: contribution, collection, meeting, junction, joining, agreement, a contribution, a collection, a meeting, a junction, a joining, an agreement
Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'βάλλω' (to throw). It refers to the act of throwing things together, leading to meanings like a contribution or collection of money, a meeting or coming together of people, or a point where things join or connect. It can also signify an agreement or covenant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΛΗ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'a throwing together' or 'a coming together'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4434
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khos
Translations: poor, a poor person, beggar, a beggar, destitute, needy
Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It refers to someone who is utterly dependent on others for their needs, often implying extreme poverty or a state of spiritual humility and dependence on God. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or thing as poor, or as a noun to refer to a poor person or beggar.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΤΩΧΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ptō- meaning 'to fall'. It originally referred to someone who crouches or cringes, implying a state of abject poverty or begging.
G4850, G2875
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-bo-lo-KO-pon
Translations: one who cuts contracts, one who breaks agreements, one who violates covenants, a contract-breaker, a covenant-breaker
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'σύμβολον' (symbolon), meaning 'sign, token, contract, agreement', and 'κόπτω' (koptō), meaning 'to cut, strike, beat'. Therefore, 'συμβολοκόπων' refers to someone who 'cuts' or 'breaks' contracts or agreements. It describes a person who violates covenants or fails to uphold their word in a contractual sense.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Genitive
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΗΣ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G1156
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dah-nis-MOO
Translations: of loan, of lending, of usury
Notes: This word refers to the act of lending money or goods, or the money or goods that are lent. It can also imply the practice of usury, which is lending money at excessively high interest rates. It is used to describe the source or nature of something related to a loan.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΝΕΙΟΝ, ΔΑΝΕΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ (danismos) comes from the verb δανείζω (daneizō), meaning 'to lend' or 'to borrow', which itself is derived from δάνος (danos), meaning 'a gift' or 'a loan'.
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3134
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-SIP-pee-oh
Translations: (to) a purse, (to) a bag, (to) a wallet, (in) a purse, (in) a bag, (in) a wallet
Notes: This word refers to a small bag, pouch, or wallet used for carrying money or other small items. It is a compound word, though its exact etymology is debated. It is typically used to describe a container for personal belongings, often money. In the provided context, it indicates a lack of money or possessions.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΠΗΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΣΙΠΠΙΟΝ is likely a diminutive of μάρσιπος (marsipos), meaning 'bag' or 'sack'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from a pre-Greek substrate.
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