2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-non

Translations: wanting, wishing, intending, desiring, purposing, choosing, a wanting one, the one wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is wanting or wishing to do something. It often conveys the idea of a deliberate choice or intention, rather than a mere emotional desire.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G3870

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LEH-in

Translations: to call to one's side, to exhort, to comfort, to encourage, to appeal, to beseech, to implore

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'καλέω' (kaleo, 'to call'). It means to call someone to one's side, often with the intention of offering comfort, encouragement, or exhortation. It can also mean to appeal to someone, to beg, or to implore them. Its usage varies depending on the context, ranging from gentle encouragement to urgent pleading.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΔΕΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'καλέω' (kaleo, 'to call'). The combination implies calling someone to one's side for a specific purpose, such as help, comfort, or instruction.

G5293, G2532

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: hoo-pe-TEM-non-toh-KAI

Translations: they were interrupting and, they were cutting off and, they were secretly cutting and

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb ΥΠΟΤΕΜΝΩ (hypotemnō) and the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai). The verb ΥΠΟΤΕΜΝΩ means 'to cut from under,' 'to cut off,' or 'to interrupt.' It is used here in the imperfect middle/passive voice, indicating an ongoing action in the past where the subjects were being cut off or were interrupting. The conjunction ΚΑΙ means 'and,' connecting this action to another.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural (for ΥΠΟΤΕΜΝΩ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΙ)

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΙ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0424

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ep-is-KHEH-too

Translations: of unrestrained, of irresistible, of unhindered, of unchecked

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning unrestrained, irresistible, or unhindered. It describes something that cannot be held back or checked. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ἐπισχετός (epischetos), meaning 'restrainable' or 'checkable'. Thus, it literally means 'not restrainable'. It is used to describe a force, impulse, or action that is overwhelming and cannot be stopped.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΕΚΤΟΣ, ΑΚΩΛΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΕΠΙΣΧΕΤΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the adjective ἐπισχετός (epischetos), which comes from the verb ἐπέχω (epechō), meaning 'to hold back' or 'to restrain'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G4137

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pep-lay-ROH-me-noy

Translations: filled, having been filled, completed, having been completed, fulfilled, having been fulfilled

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been filled' or 'having been completed'. It describes a state of being full or complete as a result of a past action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be used to describe someone or something that has been made full, accomplished, or brought to an end.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩ, ΠΛΗΘΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1139

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dai-mo-NOHN-tes

Translations: demon-possessed, those who are demon-possessed

Notes: This word describes individuals who are under the influence or control of a demon or evil spirit. It is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing state or action. It is used to refer to people who are afflicted by demons.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΑΙΜΟΝΑΩ (daimonaō) is derived from the noun ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimōn), meaning 'demon' or 'divine power'. It signifies being affected by or under the power of a demon.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EE-eh-san

Translations: they went away, they departed, they left

Notes: This word is the third person plural, imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action of moving away from a place or situation, often implying a final departure. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai, 'to come, to go').

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΒΑΙΝΟΝ, ἈΝΕΧΩΡΟΥΝ, ἘΞΗΡΧΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. This combination signifies movement away from a point.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-los

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-loo

Translations: of another, of others, elsewhere, to another place, to another

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another', or as an adverb meaning 'elsewhere' or 'to another place'. When used as an adjective, it refers to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As an adverb, it indicates a different location or direction. It is an inflected form of the word 'ΑΛΛΟΣ'.

Inflection: Genitive Singular (Masculine or Neuter), or Adverb

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙ

G1936

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-sin

Translations: display, a display, demonstration, a demonstration, show, a show, exhibition, an exhibition

Notes: This word refers to a public display, a demonstration, or an exhibition. It implies showing something off or making it evident, often for the purpose of proving a point or making an impression. It can be used in contexts of showing power, skill, or evidence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίδειξις (epídeixis, “a showing forth, display”), from ἐπιδείκνυμι (epideíknumi, “to show forth, display”). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí, “upon, over”) and the noun δεῖξις (deîxis, “a showing, proof”).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zon-tes

Translations: thinking, supposing, believing, considering, practicing, accustomed

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'thinking' or 'supposing'. It describes an ongoing action of holding an opinion, believing something to be true, or being accustomed to a practice. It can be used to describe someone who is under the impression of something or who habitually does something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oos-TAH-toys

Translations: (to) the last, (to) the latest, (to) the final, (to) the utmost

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'last' in a series or sequence, or 'utmost' in degree. It refers to something that comes at the very end or is of the highest possible extent. In its dative plural form, as seen in 'ΥΣΤΑΤΟΙΣ', it indicates the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the place/time where something occurs, specifically 'to the last ones' or 'at the last things/times'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΣΧΑΤΟΙΣ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G3700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: op-THEH-nai

Translations: to be seen, to appear, to show oneself

Notes: This is an aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'optanomai', meaning 'to be seen' or 'to appear'. It describes an action that happened in the past, viewed as a single event, and the subject of the action is being acted upon (passive voice). As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used to complete the meaning of another verb, often indicating purpose or result, such as 'to go to be seen' or 'it was caused to appear'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΗΝΑΙ, ΔΕΙΧΘΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ὀπτάνομαι (optanomai) is derived from the root *op-, which is related to seeing. It is often considered a passive form or a middle voice form of the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'.

G5118, G0846

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-toss-OW-toys

Translations: so great to them, so much to them, such to them

Notes: This appears to be a compound or a close juxtaposition of two words: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ (tosoutos), meaning 'so great, so much, such', and ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙΣ (autois), the dative plural of the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'to them' or 'for them'. The combination would therefore mean 'so great to them' or 'so much to them'. It describes a quantity or degree of something as being directed towards or experienced by a group of people.

Inflection: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular); ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙΣ: Masculine, Dative, Plural (or Neuter, Dative, Plural)

G2037

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: EH-ross

Translations: Eros, love, desire, a love, a desire

Notes: This word refers to passionate love or desire, often with a romantic or sexual connotation. In Greek mythology, Eros is the god of love. It can be used to describe a strong longing or affection for someone or something. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΦΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Eros' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wer-, meaning 'to raise, lift, rise'. It is related to the idea of being drawn upwards or elevated by desire.

G1706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NEH-peh-sen

Translations: fell into, fell upon, rushed upon, attacked, encountered, fell, was cast

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ἐμπίπτω (empiptō), which means 'to fall into' or 'to fall upon'. It describes an action of falling or rushing into something or someone, often with an implication of suddenness or force. It can be used literally for falling, or metaphorically for encountering a situation or attacking an enemy. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en, 'in' or 'into') and the verb πίπτω (piptō, 'to fall').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-EE-thay

Translations: he was thought, it was thought, he supposed, it was supposed, he believed, it was believed

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb οἴομαι (oiomai), meaning 'to think, suppose, or believe'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of thinking or supposing. For example, 'he was thought' or 'it was supposed'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ee-ON-tes

Translations: approaching, coming to, going to, drawing near

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'approaching' or 'coming to'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes someone or something in the act of moving towards a person, place, or situation. It can be used to describe people coming to someone for help, advice, or confrontation, or simply moving towards a location.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G269

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-BLOO-the-san

Translations: they were dulled, they were dimmed, they were blunted, they became dim, they became dull

Notes: This word describes a state of becoming dull, dim, or blunted, often referring to senses like sight or hearing, or to mental faculties. It implies a loss of sharpness or clarity. In the provided examples, it refers to eyes becoming dim or a resolve becoming blunted. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix ἀν- (an-, 'not' or 'un-') and the root μβλύνω (mblunō), which is related to bluntness.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΜΑΥΡΟΩ, ΣΚΟΤΙΖΩ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G0820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-teh-NAY

Translations: intense, fixed, steadfast, earnest, a fixed, an intense

Notes: This word describes something that is stretched or strained, implying intensity, firmness, or steadfastness. It is often used to describe a gaze, attention, or resolve that is fixed and unwavering. It can be used to describe a person's attitude or a quality of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΝΤΕΝΗΣ, ΣΤΑΘΕΡΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀτενής (atenēs) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to strain'. Thus, it literally means 'unstretched' or 'unrelaxed', implying a state of fixedness or intensity.

G1314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-fyoo-LAX-an

Translations: they guarded, they kept, they preserved, they protected, they kept safe

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. Therefore, διεφύλαξαν means 'they guarded thoroughly' or 'they kept safe'. It describes an action of careful and complete preservation or protection.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word διαφυλάσσω is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, keep'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of guarding, implying a complete or careful preservation.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OY-an

Translations: what kind of, such as, as, like, a such, a such as

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'οἷος' (hoios), meaning 'what kind of' or 'such as'. It functions as a relative or interrogative adjective, introducing a clause that describes the quality or nature of something. It can be used to ask about the kind of something or to indicate a comparison, meaning 'of such a kind as'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁óyos, meaning 'such, of such a kind'. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this') and the relative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos, 'who, which').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khon

Translations: I had, I held, I possessed, I received

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes a past action that was completed at a specific point in time, without emphasis on its duration. It can be used to indicate possession, holding something, or even receiving something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to overcome').

G3056, G201

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: loh-GOHN ah-kroh-OH-meh-noy

Translations: listening to words, hearing words, obeying words, those listening to words

Notes: This is a compound phrase, or two words written together without a space, meaning 'listening to words' or 'those listening to words'. It combines the genitive plural of 'λόγος' (words, accounts) with the present middle/passive participle of 'ἀκροάομαι' (to listen, to hear, to obey). It describes individuals who are in the act of hearing or paying attention to spoken or written words.

Inflection: ΛΟΓΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine. ἈΚΡΟΩΜΕΝΟΙ: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3629

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oo

Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's relatives, of one's own people, of one's own affairs, of one's own property

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to one's own household, family, or personal sphere. It can refer to family members, household servants, or things that are intimately connected with a person or their home. It is often used to denote a close relationship or belonging.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'.

G5387

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-los-TOR-goo

Translations: of affectionate, of dearly loving, of tenderly loving, of devoted, of kindly

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'loving tenderly, devoted, affectionate'. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend', and 'στοργή' (storge), meaning 'natural affection, especially of parents for children or vice versa'. It describes a deep, natural, and tender affection, often within a family context or between close friends. The form 'ΦΙΛΟΣΤΟΡΓΟΥ' is the genitive singular, which indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ, ΦΙΛΟΣ

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOOS

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

G3887

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-MEH-non-tos

Translations: remaining, abiding, continuing, enduring, a remaining one, an abiding one, a continuing one, an enduring one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes something or someone that is remaining, abiding, or continuing in a particular state, place, or action. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who remains' or 'that which remains'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOO

Translations: of thought, of reasoning, of calculation, of consideration, of a thought, of a reasoning, of a calculation, of a consideration

Notes: This word refers to a thought, a reasoning process, a calculation, or a consideration. It describes the act or result of thinking, often implying a deliberate or logical process. It can be used to refer to the inner workings of the mind, such as plans, intentions, or reflections.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ (logismos) is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider'. This verb, in turn, comes from λόγος (logos), which means 'word, reason, account'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2904

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kra-TIS-tah

Translations: best, strongest, most excellent, most powerful

Notes: This word is the superlative form of an adjective, meaning 'best' or 'strongest'. It describes something or someone as being superior in quality, strength, or excellence. It can be used to refer to the most excellent things, the most powerful people, or the best possible actions.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΑ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΑΤΑ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'. The suffix -ιστος is used to form the superlative degree of adjectives, indicating 'most' or 'best'.

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: beh-boo-LEH-ko-tos

Translations: having planned, having deliberated, having resolved, having purposed, having taken counsel

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having planned' or 'having deliberated'. It describes someone who has already completed the action of planning or deciding. It is often used to describe a state resulting from a past action, indicating a settled decision or intention.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΓΝΩΜΕΥΩ

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PHIL-tah-toyce

Translations: (to) the dearest, (to) the most beloved, (to) the most friendly

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the superlative adjective 'φίλτατος' (philtatos), meaning 'dearest' or 'most beloved'. It is derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear' or 'friend'. It is used to refer to people or things that are held in the highest affection or esteem, often translated as 'dearest ones' or 'most beloved ones' when referring to people. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the dearest.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΙΛΕΣΤΑΤΟΙΣ

Etymology: The root word 'φίλος' (philos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of love, friendship, and affection.

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-krah-TOON-tos

Translations: prevailing, being in power, being dominant, being victorious, having control, being master

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'epikrateō'. It describes someone or something that is prevailing, dominant, or in control. It can be used to indicate a state of being in power or having mastery over a situation or people.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΟΣ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4065

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-rip-TYS-soh-meh-noy

Translations: embracing, clasping, folding around

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'embracing' or 'clasping'. It describes an action of wrapping arms around someone or something, often with affection. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (around) and 'πτύσσω' (to fold or wrap).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΚΑΛΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΠΤΥΣΣΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb πτύσσω (ptyssō), meaning 'to fold' or 'to wrap'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ayng-kah-LI-zon-toh

Translations: they embraced, they hugged, they took into their arms

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to embrace' or 'to hug'. It describes the action of taking someone into one's arms, often with affection. It is formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'ἀγκαλίζομαι' (ankalizomai), meaning 'to embrace' or 'to take into one's arms'. The form given is the third person plural, imperfect, middle/passive indicative, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past by a group of people, where the action is performed by them for themselves or upon themselves.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΤΥΣΣΟΜΑΙ, ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1721, G2532

Part of Speech: Participle, Conjunction

Sounds like: em-FYOO-oh-meh-noy KAI

Translations: clinging to and, embracing and, growing in and, implanted and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the participle ἘΜΦΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ and the conjunction ΚΑΙ. ἘΜΦΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ means 'clinging to' or 'embracing', often implying a strong attachment or growth into something. ΚΑΙ means 'and', 'also', or 'even'. Together, the compound means 'clinging to and' or 'embracing and', indicating an action of attachment followed by another element.

Inflection: ἘΜΦΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural. ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΜΦΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

G5256, G4931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-poor-goo-MEH-noy-soon-eh-TEH-loon

Translations: they were assisting and completing, they were ministering and finishing

Notes: This word is a compound of two verbs run together: 'ὑπουργούμενοι' (hypourgoumenoi) and 'συνετέλουν' (syneteloun). 'Ὑπουργούμενοι' is the present middle/passive participle of 'ὑπουργέω', meaning 'to serve', 'to minister', or 'to assist'. 'Συνετέλουν' is the imperfect active indicative of 'συντελέω', meaning 'to complete', 'to finish', or 'to bring to an end'. Together, the phrase describes an action where someone or something was assisting or ministering while simultaneously completing or bringing something to an end. It implies a collaborative or supportive action leading to a conclusion.

Inflection: Participle (Dative Plural, Masculine/Neuter) and Imperfect Active Indicative (Third Person Plural)

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-mah

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a plan, purpose, or decision that has been formed after deliberation. It signifies the result of careful thought or counsel, often implying a firm resolve or intention. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or divine purposes.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ is derived from the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to deliberate' or 'to plan', which in turn comes from the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'will'. It refers to the outcome or product of such deliberation.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G3889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-MY-thee-on

Translations: comfort, consolation, encouragement, a comfort, a consolation, an encouragement

Notes: This word refers to comfort, consolation, or encouragement. It is used to describe something that provides relief or solace, especially in times of distress or sorrow. It can be used in a sentence to indicate that something serves as a source of comfort.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΣΙΣ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the verb παραμυθέομαι (paramytheomai), meaning 'to encourage, comfort, console'. It is formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and μυθέομαι (mytheomai), meaning 'to speak, to say'. Thus, it literally means 'speaking alongside' or 'speaking to comfort'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-neen

Translations: to kill, to slay, to murder

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes the action of causing death to someone or something. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to kill' and can be used as a noun (e.g., 'the act of killing') or to complete the meaning of another verb (e.g., 'he wanted to kill').

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to strike, to kill'. It is related to other Greek words involving striking or cutting.

G0318, G2192

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAYS EKH-on-tes

Translations: having necessity, being under compulsion, those who are compelled, those who are under necessity

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the genitive singular of the noun 'ἈΝΑΓΚΗ' (necessity) and the masculine nominative plural participle of the verb 'ἘΧΩ' (to have). It describes individuals who are in a state of necessity or compulsion, meaning they are forced or compelled to do something. It refers to 'those who have necessity' or 'those who are under compulsion'.

Inflection: Participle: Masculine, Nominative, Plural; Noun: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΒΙΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-ras

Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion

Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G5082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-lee-KOO-too

Translations: of so great, of such a great, of so large, of such a large, of so important, of such an important

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something of a certain size, age, or importance, often emphasizing its magnitude. It can mean 'so great,' 'so large,' 'so old,' or 'so important,' depending on the context. It is used to highlight the significant degree or quality of a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τηλικοῦτος (tēlikoûtos), meaning 'of such an age, of such a size'. It is formed from the demonstrative stem τηλι- (tēli-) and the pronominal suffix -κοῦτος (-koûtos).

G2276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HET-tohn

Translations: inferior, weaker, worse, less

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'inferior,' 'weaker,' or 'worse.' It is used to describe something that is of lesser quality, strength, or value compared to something else. It often implies a disadvantage or a state of being overcome.

Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἥττων (hēttōn) is the comparative form of the adjective ἧττον (hētton), meaning 'less' or 'worse.' Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oh-TAH-tohn

Translations: of one's own, of one's own people, of one's own household, of one's own family, of one's intimates, of one's closest associates, of one's most familiar, of one's most suitable, of one's most appropriate

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, masculine, feminine, or neuter form of the adjective 'οἰκεῖος' (oikeios), meaning 'one's own,' 'belonging to the household,' or 'intimate.' In its superlative form, it means 'most one's own,' 'most intimate,' 'most familiar,' or 'most suitable/appropriate.' It is used to describe things or people that are very closely connected to someone, often referring to family members, household members, or very close friends and associates. It can also refer to things that are particularly fitting or proper for a given situation.

Inflection: Superlative, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΦΙΛΤΑΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΤΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household.' The word describes something pertaining to or belonging to a household, extended to mean familiar or intimate.

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ex-EEL-thon

Translations: went through, passed through, related, explained, narrated

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from διά (through), ἐκ (out of), and ἔρχομαι (to come or go). It means to go or pass through something, often in the sense of traversing a place or a topic. It can also mean to relate, explain, or narrate something in detail, going through all the points.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ATH-lee-oy

Translations: wretched, miserable, pitiable, a wretched one, a miserable one

Notes: This word describes someone or something as wretched, miserable, or pitiable. It is used to express a state of extreme distress, suffering, or misfortune. It can be used to describe people who are in a deplorable condition, either physically or morally.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΔΕΙΛΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΘΛΙΟΣ (athlios) is derived from the noun ἆθλος (athlos), meaning 'contest, struggle, labor, toil, misery'. It refers to someone who has undergone or is undergoing a struggle or toil, leading to a state of wretchedness or misery.

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G0846

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TO-kheir

Translations: with one's own hand, by one's own hand, a suicide, self-murderer

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'with one's own hand' or 'by one's own hand'. It is often used to describe someone who has committed an act themselves, especially a violent one, such as suicide or murder. It can also function as a noun, referring to a 'self-murderer' or 'suicide'. The word is a compound of 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and 'χείρ' (cheir, 'hand'). The initial 'ΟΙΣ' part of the provided word 'ΟΙΣΑΥ̓ΤΟΧΕΙΡΙ' appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of 'ΟἸΚΕΙΟΤΑΤΩΝ' or a similar word from the surrounding text, or perhaps a typo for 'ΟΙ' (the masculine plural nominative article). The core word is 'αὐτόχειρ'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΦΟΝΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΚΤΟΝΟΣ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOK-sen

Translations: it seemed good, it seemed best, it was decided, it pleased, it was thought, it was resolved

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a consensus, indicating that something was deemed appropriate or pleasing to someone or a group. For example, 'it seemed good to them' or 'it was decided by the council'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3601, G2089

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: oh-DY-neen EH-tee

Translations: pain, a pain, grief, sorrow, still, yet, moreover, besides

Notes: This is a compound of two separate Koine Greek words written together without a space, which was common in ancient manuscripts. The first part, 'ὈΔΥΝΗΝ' (ODYNĒN), is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ὈΔΥΝΗ' (ODYNĒ), meaning 'pain, grief, or sorrow'. The second part, 'ἘΤΙ' (ETI), is an adverb meaning 'still, yet, moreover, or besides'. Together, they would typically translate as 'pain still' or 'still pain', depending on the context.

Inflection: ὈΔΥΝΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ἘΤΙ: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΛΓΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tes

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, those who bear, those who carry, those who bring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'bearing,' 'carrying,' or 'those who bear/carry,' depending on the context. It describes an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nee-REE-meh-noos

Translations: slain, killed, put to death, destroyed, taken up, taken away

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been slain' or 'having been killed'. It describes someone or something that has been put to death or destroyed. It can also mean 'taken up' or 'taken away', especially in the context of a person being removed from a place, sometimes implying death or disappearance. It is used to refer to those who have been killed, often in battle or by violence.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEIN

Translations: to do wrong, to harm, to injure, to be unjust, to wrong

Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to cause harm to someone. It describes an action that is contrary to justice or righteousness. It can be used in contexts where someone is treated unfairly or suffers injury due to another's actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word Ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the adjective ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without justice' or 'to act unjustly'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G1024, G0846

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: bra-KHOON-ow-TOYS

Translations: short, brief, little, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a phrase formed by the adjective ΒΡΑΧΥΝ (brachyn), which means 'short' or 'little' and is in the accusative case, and the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙΣ (autois), which means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves' and is in the dative case. The combination suggests 'a little to them' or 'briefly to them'. It is used to indicate a small amount or duration directed towards a group.

Inflection: ΒΡΑΧΥΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙΣ: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ὈΛΙΓΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ἘΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

G1985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-ZAY-soo-see

Translations: they will live on, they will survive, they will remain alive

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is used to describe the action of living on or surviving, often implying continuation of life despite circumstances or after others have perished. It is the third person plural future active indicative form, meaning 'they will live on' or 'they will survive'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΖΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: The root verb ΖΑΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European. The prefix ἘΠΙ is a common Greek preposition and prefix meaning 'upon', 'over', 'in addition to', or 'after'.

G5035

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ta-KHOO

Translations: quick, swift, fast, quickly, swiftly, soon, immediately

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'quick' or 'swift', describing something that moves or happens at a high speed. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'quickly', 'swiftly', 'soon', or 'immediately', indicating the manner or timing of an action. For example, it can describe a 'swift witness' or an action that happens 'quickly'.

Inflection: Neuter Singular Nominative or Accusative (as adjective), Adverbial form (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΧΥ (tachy) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- meaning 'to touch, to handle', which evolved to imply speed or quickness in Greek.

G1519, G0846

Part of Speech: Adverbial Phrase

Sounds like: ICE-tow

Translations: to the same place, into the same thing, together, at the same time

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the neuter singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'αὐτός' (autos), which means 'self' or 'same'. When combined as 'εἰς ταὐτό' (often written as one word 'εἰ̓ςταὐτο' due to crasis, where the 's' of 'eis' assimilates and the 'a' of 'autos' combines with the 'i' of 'eis'), it means 'to the same place', 'into the same thing', or 'together'. It indicates movement or direction towards a shared point or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Accusative (from αὐτός), combined with preposition εἰς

Synonyms: ὉΜΟΥ͂, ΣΥΝ

G4983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soh-REH-oo-san-tes

Translations: having heaped up, having accumulated, having piled up, having gathered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σσωρεύω' (sōreuō), meaning 'to heap up' or 'to accumulate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of piling or gathering something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-BAH-lon

Translations: they cast in, they threw in, they put in, they inserted

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ', meaning 'to cast in' or 'to throw in'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point, and performed by a group of people ('they'). It is often used to describe putting something into a container or a place.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ

G0846, G0138

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ow-TON-eh-LOH-meh-noy

Translations: having chosen for themselves, having taken for themselves, having selected for themselves, of them having chosen, of them having taken

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive plural pronoun 'ΑΥΤΩΝ' (of them/their own) and the aorist middle participle 'ΕΛΟΜΕΝΟΙ' (having chosen/taken). It means 'having chosen for themselves' or 'having taken for themselves,' emphasizing that the action of choosing or taking was done by the subjects for their own benefit or from among themselves. It describes a group of people who have performed this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G5100, G846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TIS-ow-TON

Translations: a certain one, someone, a certain him, someone himself

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of the indefinite pronoun/adjective 'ΤΙΣ' (tis), meaning 'someone, anyone, a certain one', and the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΝ' (auton), which is the accusative masculine singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos), meaning 'himself, itself, the same'. The combination 'ΤΙΣΑΥΤΟΝ' is not a standard Koine Greek word and is highly likely a misspelling or a scribal error for 'τις αὐτόν' (tis auton), meaning 'someone him' or 'a certain one himself'. It would function as a pronoun or adjective phrase within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine (for the 'ΑΥΤΟΝ' part); Singular, Nominative/Accusative, Masculine/Feminine (for the 'ΤΙΣ' part, if it's nominative), or Singular, Accusative, Masculine/Feminine (for the 'ΤΙΣ' part, if it's accusative). The combined form 'ΤΙΣΑΥΤΟΝ' would likely function as an accusative masculine singular phrase.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-see

Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) boys

Notes: This word refers to a child, a boy, or a servant. It is a versatile noun that can denote someone young in age or someone in a position of service or dependence. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'παῖς' (pais) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small, little, child'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to children or young people.

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: KEE-meh-noys

Translations: to be laid, to lie, to be set, to be placed, to be appointed, to be established, to be situated, (to) those lying, (to) those laid, (to) those set, (to) those placed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κειμαι', meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in a state of being laid, lying, set, or placed. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are lying' or 'to things that are laid/placed'. It often describes the position or state of objects or people.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΣΤΩΣΙΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-bal-OHN

Translations: having thrown around, having put on, having surrounded, having clothed, having encompassed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'periballō'. It describes an action of throwing something around, putting on clothing, or surrounding/encompassing something or someone. It can be used to describe someone who has clothed themselves, or an action of surrounding a place with walls, or encompassing someone with a snare.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EI-khon

Translations: they were providing, they were offering, they were supplying, they were presenting, they were giving, they were showing

Notes: This word describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'to provide', 'to offer', 'to supply', or 'to present'. It indicates that a group of people was continuously or habitually giving, furnishing, or making something available. It can also mean to show or exhibit something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G4967

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sfa-GAS

Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, massacre, a massacre, carnage, a carnage, sacrifice, a sacrifice

Notes: This word refers to the act of slaughter, often in a violent context such as a massacre or carnage. It can also refer to the act of sacrifice, particularly in a religious or ritualistic sense. It is typically used to describe a large-scale killing or the violent death of many.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΝΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΣΦΑΓΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΦΑΓΗ comes from the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay' or 'to slaughter'.

G1458

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-TEE-non

Translations: wretched, unfortunate, miserable, a wretched thing, an unfortunate thing, a miserable thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something in a state of great distress, misery, or misfortune. It conveys a sense of being unhappy or pitiable due to circumstances. The form "ΔΥΣΤΗΝΟΝ" is the neuter singular form, which can function as a noun meaning "a wretched thing" or as an adjective modifying a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΑΘΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΔΥΣΤΗΝΟΣ" is a compound word formed from the prefix "δυσ-" (dys-), meaning "bad, difficult, unfortunate," and "τῆνος" (tēnos), which is related to "θνητός" (thnētos), meaning "mortal" or "perishable." Thus, it literally means "unfortunate mortal" or "one whose fate is bad."

G1615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-teh-LOO-sin

Translations: they complete, they finish, they carry out, they accomplish

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to bring to an end, to complete, or to accomplish. It is used to describe the action of finishing a task, fulfilling a duty, or bringing something to its intended conclusion. It implies a thorough and successful completion of an action.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish' or 'to bring to an end'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-TREP-tohs

Translations: unchangeably, immutably, without turning, without change

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'unchangeably' or 'immutably'. It describes an action or state that is not subject to change or alteration. It is used to emphasize the steadfastness or permanence of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΚΙΝΗΤΩΣ, ΑΜΕΤΑΒΛΗΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΤΡΕΠΤΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἈΤΡΕΠΤΟΣ (atreptos), meaning 'unchangeable' or 'immutable'. This adjective is formed from the alpha privative (α-) meaning 'not' and the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. Thus, it literally means 'not turning' or 'not changing'.

G5407

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: foh-NEH-oo-sahn-tes

Translations: having murdered, having killed, having slain

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to murder' or 'to kill'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject, indicating that they are the ones who have committed the act of killing or murdering. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having killed' or 'the ones who killed'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G2819

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLAY-roo

Translations: of lot, of an inheritance, of a portion, of a share, lots, inheritances, portions, shares

Notes: This word refers to a lot, an inheritance, or a portion. It can be used to describe a share of something, often obtained by casting lots, or a divinely appointed portion or inheritance. In the provided context, 'ΚΛΗΡΟΥΣ' (the plural form) is used in the phrase 'ΒΑΛΩΜΕΝ ΚΛΗΡΟΥΣ', meaning 'let us cast lots', which is a method of making decisions by chance, often believed to be guided by divine will.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G3724

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-ri-san

Translations: they determined, they appointed, they defined, they marked out

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they determined' or 'they appointed'. The root verb generally means to define, determine, appoint, or mark out boundaries. It is used to describe the act of setting limits or making a decision about something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word ὅρος (horos), meaning 'boundary' or 'limit'. It refers to the act of setting or defining a boundary.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2975

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-KHOHN

Translations: having obtained, having received, having cast lots, having gained by lot, having been allotted

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'λαγχάνω' (lagchanō), meaning 'to obtain by lot, to receive, to get, to obtain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often implies obtaining something by divine appointment, fate, or lot. It can be used to describe someone who has received or obtained something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G2892, G846

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: KTEI-nas-eh-OW-ton

Translations: having killed himself, to kill himself

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the aorist active participle of the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill', and the accusative form of the reflexive pronoun αὐτός (autos), meaning 'himself'. Together, it means 'having killed himself' or 'to kill himself'. It describes an action of self-slaughter, often implying a completed action in the past (due to the aorist participle) or an infinitive sense depending on context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine, Nominative, Singular) + Accusative Reflexive Pronoun (Masculine, Singular)

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΑΣΕΑΥΤΟΝ, ΑΝΑΙΡΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LEH

Translations: take up, receive up, be taken up, be received up

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀναλαμβάνω' (analambanō), meaning 'to take up' or 'to receive up'. It is often used in contexts of being lifted or carried upwards, or of someone being taken into a new state or place. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, 'up') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, 'to take').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THAR-roon

Translations: they were confident, they were courageous, they were bold, they had courage, they were encouraged

Notes: This word describes a state of being confident, courageous, or bold. It is often used to express a sense of inner strength or assurance in the face of difficulty or danger. In the provided examples, it indicates that a group of people felt confident or had courage in various situations.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

G1716

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DRAHN

Translations: to do, to act, to perform

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes the action of doing something, performing a task, or carrying out an activity. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the execution of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The verb δράω (draō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to act'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the sense of action or performance.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-rin

Translations: to differ, to excel, to carry through, to be better, to be of more value, to be distinct

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb διαφέρω (diapherō). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to carry through', 'to differ', 'to be distinct', 'to excel', or 'to be of more value'. For example, it can be used to say that one thing differs from another, or that someone excels in a particular area.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word διαφέρω (diapherō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Its meaning evolved from 'carrying through' to 'differing' or 'excelling'.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G5294

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pe-THEH-san

Translations: they laid down, they put under, they suggested, they proposed, they advised

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. In its aorist form, as seen here, it means 'they laid down' or 'they put under'. It can also carry the sense of 'to suggest', 'to propose', or 'to advise', especially when referring to ideas or instructions being 'laid down' for consideration.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ is derived from the prefix ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TON-kee-MEH-non

Translations: of the ones lying, of the things lying, of the ones laid, of the things laid, of the ones placed, of the things placed, of the ones set, of the things set, of the ones appointed, of the things appointed, of the ones established, of the things established, of the ones situated, of the things situated

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the definite article "ΤΩΝ" (of the) and the genitive plural participle "ΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ" from the verb "ΚΕΙΜΑΙ". It refers to those who are lying down, or things that are laid, placed, or situated. It can be used to describe people or objects in a state of rest or being positioned.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ

G4017

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ath-RAY-sas

Translations: looking around, having looked around, surveying, observing, examining

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, 'around') and the verb θρέω (threō, 'to look, observe'). It means to look around, survey, or examine something thoroughly. It implies a careful and comprehensive observation of one's surroundings or a particular object or situation.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb θρέω (threō), which means 'to look' or 'to observe'. The root θρέω is related to words indicating sight or observation.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: yet, still, even, besides, further, more, also

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a truncated form of the Koine Greek adverb 'ἔτι' (eti). It is used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to time, 'further' or 'more' when referring to quantity or degree, and 'even' or 'also' for emphasis. For example, it can be used to say 'still alive' or 'even more'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΕΙΣΕΤΙ, ΕΤΙΔΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, further'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LOH

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NOH

Translations: (to) murder, (to) slaughter, (to) killing, (to) bloodshed, (to) death, a murder, a slaughter, a killing, a bloodshed, a death

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing, often implying bloodshed or violent death. As a noun in the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means by which something is done, such as 'by murder' or 'for murder'. It can also signify the state or condition of being involved in such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΣΦΑΓΗ

G0846, G3007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-too-LEE-pe-teh

Translations: it remains of itself, it is left to itself, it is self-evident, it is self-evident that

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (autou), meaning 'of himself/itself', and the verb 'λείπεται' (leipetai), meaning 'is left' or 'remains'. The compound word means 'it remains of itself' or 'it is left to itself'. It can also be used in a more abstract sense to mean 'it is self-evident' or 'it is obvious'. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΝ ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΝ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ross

Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-nos

Translations: begging, imploring, praying, asking, entreating, one who begs, he who begs

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to beg,' 'to implore,' or 'to pray.' It describes someone who is in the act of making an earnest request or supplication. It can be translated as 'begging,' 'imploring,' or 'praying,' and often functions as a substantive, meaning 'one who begs' or 'he who begs,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩΝ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: MEN-PO-loo

Translations: Unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a garbled or misspelled combination of two common Koine Greek words: 'ΜΕΝ' (men) and 'ΠΟΛΥ' (poly). 'ΜΕΝ' is a particle often translated as 'indeed,' 'truly,' or 'on the one hand,' used to introduce a clause or emphasize a statement, often paired with 'ΔΕ' (de) to create a 'on the one hand... on the other hand' construction. 'ΠΟΛΥ' is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many.' As a combined word 'ΜΕΝΠΟΛΥ,' it is not recognized in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It's possible it's a transcription error for 'ΜΕΝ ΠΟΛΥ' (men poly) meaning 'indeed much' or 'on the one hand, much,' or a misspelling of another word entirely. Given the example usage, it might be a garbled form of 'ἐν πολλῷ' (en pollō), meaning 'in much' or 'in a great amount,' where 'πολλῷ' is the dative case of 'πολύς'.

Inflection: Unknown

G0933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-oyce

Translations: royal palace, royal court, kingdom, (to) royal quarters, (to) the palace

Notes: This word refers to a royal palace or the royal court. It is often used in the plural to denote the royal quarters or the king's residence. It can also refer to a kingdom in a broader sense. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating a location where an action takes place, specifically 'in the royal quarters' or 'in the palace'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word βασίλειον (basileion) is derived from the adjective βασίλειος (basileios), meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', which in turn comes from βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to that which pertains to a king.

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EE-ay-sin

Translations: to put in, to throw in, to inject, to insert

Notes: This verb describes the action of placing something inside another thing, or throwing something into a space. It can also imply injecting or inserting. It is used to indicate the act of causing something to be within something else.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΙΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. Thus, it literally means 'to send in' or 'to throw in'.

G0177

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THROH-ah

Translations: sudden, a sudden, all at once, together, in a mass

Notes: This word describes something that happens suddenly or unexpectedly, or something that is gathered together in a mass or all at once. It can be used to describe an event that occurs without warning, or a group of things that come together simultaneously.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ

Etymology: From a- (intensive prefix) and throos (a noise, a crowd). It originally referred to a confused noise or a crowd, evolving to mean 'all together' or 'sudden'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3956, G1643

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pan-eh-LA-sas

Translations: having driven all, having driven completely, having driven throughout, having advanced completely

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πᾶς' (all, every, whole) and 'ἐλαύνω' (to drive, push, march, advance). It describes an action of driving or advancing something completely, entirely, or throughout. It implies a thorough or exhaustive movement or progression. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: XEE-foss

Translations: sword, a sword

Notes: This word refers to a sword, a weapon typically used for cutting or thrusting. It is commonly used in narratives describing battles, combat, or the carrying of arms. It can also be used metaphorically to represent conflict, judgment, or authority.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ

Etymology: The word "ξίφος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut' or 'to pierce'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G2667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-PEH-seh

Translations: fell down, collapsed, fell

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Together, it means 'to fall down' or 'to collapse'. It describes an action where something or someone descends to the ground, often with force or finality, such as a building collapsing or a person falling to the ground.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TETH-nee-keh-san

Translations: they had died, they were dead

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. The form 'ἘΤΕΘΝΗΚΕΣΑΝ' specifically indicates an action that was completed in the past before another past action, often translated as 'they had died' or 'they were dead'. It describes a state of being dead that resulted from a past act of dying.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΘΝΉͅΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΆΩ

Etymology: The root verb 'ΘΝΉͅΣΚΩ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to death or dying.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-peh-ee-LAY-foh-tess

Translations: having supposed, having assumed, having taken up, having received, having thought, having considered, having believed, having conceived

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine plural nominative, from the verb 'ὑπολαμβάνω' (hypolambanō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means 'having supposed,' 'having assumed,' 'having taken up,' or 'having received.' It can also mean 'having thought' or 'having considered' in a mental sense. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, a having, a holding, a possessing, a keeping

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, 'the man having the book' or 'he walked, having a stick'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-on

Translations: subject, under control, in hand, in one's power, subdued

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is under the control or power of another. It implies being subject to authority or being in a state of submission. It is often used to describe a person, city, or land that has been conquered or brought under dominion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΚΟΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ὑποχείριος (hypocheirios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'under hand', referring to being under someone's control or power.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-then

Translations: escaped notice, was hidden, forgot, was unaware

Notes: This word means to escape notice, to be hidden, or to forget. It describes an action that happens without someone being aware of it. It can also mean to do something secretly or without being observed. It is often used to indicate that something was done or happened without someone's knowledge.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΗΘΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-dʰ- (to be hidden, to escape notice). It is related to the English word 'latent'.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-geh-NES

Translations: related, kindred, kinsman, kinswoman, a kinsman, a kinswoman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'related' or as a noun referring to a 'relative' or 'kinsman'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'. It refers to those who share a common origin or family line.

G5428

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-say

Translations: to wisdom, to understanding, to prudence, to insight, to good sense

Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, understanding, or prudence. It implies a sound mind and good sense, often in a moral or ethical context. It describes the ability to make good judgments and act wisely in practical matters. In a sentence, it would indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, due to its dative case.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEI-ah

Translations: discipline, instruction, training, education, correction, chastening, a discipline, an instruction

Notes: This word refers to the process of training, educating, or disciplining someone, often with the aim of moral or intellectual improvement. It can encompass both positive instruction and corrective punishment, much like the English word 'discipline'. It is used to describe the upbringing and guidance of children, as well as the spiritual training or correction from God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train, to educate', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. The word thus relates to the upbringing and instruction of children.

G1308

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-roo-sah

Translations: differing, excelling, being different, being better, a differing, an excelling

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō), meaning 'to differ,' 'to excel,' or 'to carry through.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is currently differing or excelling. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which differs' or 'that which excels.' In the provided examples, it describes things that differ in taste or a person who excels in wisdom.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ

G3816, G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah

Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness

Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.

Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-gays

Translations: Diages

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. It is used to refer to a specific individual. It does not appear to be a common word in Koine Greek texts, and its meaning is not readily available in standard lexicons. It is possible it is a rare name, a variant spelling, or a transliteration from another language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The etymology of this specific proper noun is not clear from standard Koine Greek sources. It may be a rare or unique name, or a transliteration from another language.

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-kah-tah-kroo-BEE-nai

Translations: to be hidden, to be concealed, to be kept secret

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἐν- (in), κατά- (down), and the verb κρύπτω (to hide). It means 'to be hidden away' or 'to be concealed within something'. It describes an action where something is completely hidden or kept secret, often implying a deep or thorough concealment. It is used to express that something is not visible or discoverable.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΒΗΝΑΙ

G4967

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sfah-GAY

Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, sacrifice, a sacrifice

Notes: This word refers to the act of killing, especially in a violent or ritualistic manner. It can denote a general massacre or the specific act of sacrificing an animal. It is used to describe bloodshed and destruction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΦΟΝΟΣ, ΑΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'. Its origin is likely onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a blow.

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs

Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-ON-tone

Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of those who have, of those who hold, of those who possess

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who have' or 'of the ones possessing', indicating possession or a characteristic of a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G4785

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-rith-moo-MEH-nohn

Translations: being counted together, being numbered together, being reckoned together, being included

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'synarithmeō', meaning 'to count together with' or 'to number among'. It describes something that is being counted or included alongside other things. It is often used to indicate that a group or item is being added to an existing count or list.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΚΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G4238, G4002

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ep-RAKH-thay-pen-teh-kahee-DEK-ah-tay

Translations: it was done, it happened, it was accomplished, fifteenth

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the verb 'ἐπράχθη' (eprachthē), meaning 'it was done' or 'it happened', and the ordinal number 'πεντεκαιδεκάτη' (pentekaidekatē), meaning 'fifteenth'. The combination indicates that something occurred or was accomplished on the fifteenth day. It is typically used to specify a date or time when an event took place.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive (for ἐπράχθη); Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine (for πεντεκαιδεκάτη)

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ksan-thi-KOO

Translations: of Xanthikos, of Xanthicus, yellowish, blond

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'Ξανθικός' (Xanthikos). As a proper noun, it refers to Xanthikos, the name of a Macedonian month, roughly corresponding to parts of March and April. As an adjective, it means 'yellowish' or 'blond'. In the provided examples, it is used as the name of the month.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Ξανθικός' (Xanthikos) is derived from the Greek word 'ξανθός' (xanthos), meaning 'yellow' or 'blond'. The month name likely refers to the yellowing of fields or the blooming of yellow flowers in spring.

G4328

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-doh-KOHN-tes

Translations: expecting, waiting for, looking for, anticipating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'expecting' or 'waiting for'. It describes someone who is actively anticipating something or someone. It is often used to indicate a state of hopeful or anxious expectation, and can be used to describe people who are looking forward to a future event or the arrival of a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-skay-vah-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having prepared, having equipped, having arranged, having made ready

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to prepare, equip, or arrange thoroughly. It implies making something ready for a specific purpose, often with care and completeness. It is typically used to describe actions taken before an event, such as preparing for battle or a journey.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and σκευάζω (skeuazo, 'to prepare, equip').

G1902, G1079

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-BAH-thrais-geh-fyoo-ROH-san-tes

Translations: having bridged with gangways, having built bridges with steps, having constructed bridges with landing-places

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the noun 'epibathra' (meaning 'something to step on, a gangway, a landing-place') and the verb 'gephyroo' (meaning 'to bridge, to make a bridge'). The word describes the action of having built or constructed bridges using gangways or steps. It implies the use of specific structures for crossing, such as ramps or landing platforms, as part of the bridging process.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine (from ΓΕΦΥΡΩΣΑΝΤΕΣ) combined with Dative Plural, Feminine (from ἘΠΙΒΑΘΡΑΙΣ)

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-oo-NTO

Translations: they were making, they were doing, they were performing, they were producing

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, and third person plural. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a group of people. In the middle voice, it means 'they were making/doing for themselves' or 'they were causing to be made/done'. In the passive voice, it means 'they were being made/done'. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: BLEH-pon-tes

Translations: seeing, looking, observing, perceiving, watching

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'seeing' or 'those who are seeing', indicating an action performed by the subject. It is often used to describe the act of perceiving or observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEI-neen

Translations: terrible, a terrible, dreadful, a dreadful, fearful, a fearful, mighty, a mighty, dire, a dire, awful, an awful, formidable, a formidable

Notes: This word describes something that causes fear, awe, or respect due to its intensity, power, or severity. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something mighty or formidable. It is often used to emphasize the extreme nature of a situation, event, or quality.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΣΦΟΔΡΟΣ

G3839

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-takh-O-then

Translations: from all sides, from every direction, on every side, everywhere

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from all directions' or 'on every side'. It is used to indicate that something originates from, or is present in, every possible direction or location. It conveys a sense of comprehensiveness or universality regarding origin or presence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

Etymology: This word is formed from the root 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', combined with a suffix indicating 'from a place'. It denotes 'from all places' or 'from every direction'.

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ahn

Translations: desolation, a desolation, wilderness, a wilderness, desert, a desert, solitude, a solitude

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also describe a state of desolation or abandonment. It is often used to refer to physical locations that are empty or uncultivated, but can also imply a state of spiritual or emotional emptiness. In a sentence, it might describe a place where no one lives or a condition of being left alone.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΗΜΙΑ (eremia) comes from the adjective ἘΡΗΜΟΣ (eremos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'.

G0639

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-POH-rohs

Translations: without resource, at a loss, in perplexity, hopelessly, without a way out

Notes: This adverb describes an action performed in a state of being without resources, at a loss, or in great perplexity. It indicates a situation where one is unable to find a way out or a solution, often implying a sense of helplessness or despair. It can describe how someone acts when they are in a difficult or impossible situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΜΗΧΑΝΩΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ἄπορος (aporos), meaning 'without passage, impassable, without resources, helpless'. This word is a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πόρος (poros, 'passage, way, resource').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-GO-nos

Translations: that which has happened, that which has come into being, a thing that has occurred, an event, a fact, a deed

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ is the perfect active participle, neuter singular, nominative or accusative case, of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing something that has already come into existence or occurred. It can refer to an event, a fact, or a deed that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-bal-EIN

Translations: to throw together, to bring together, to meet, to encounter, to contribute, to confer, to engage in battle, to join battle, to come to an agreement, to compare, to consider

Notes: This is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ, which is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw). It means to throw or bring things together, which can lead to various meanings depending on the context, such as meeting someone, contributing to something, engaging in a discussion, or even joining in battle.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: boh-LEE-see-lah-LAX-an

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of one or more Koine Greek words. It is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It might be a compound of 'βολή' (bolē), meaning 'a throw' or 'a cast', and a form of 'ἀλαλάζω' (alalazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. If so, it could potentially mean something like 'they cried out with a throw' or 'they shouted a cast', but this is highly speculative. It's more likely a transcription error or a very rare, non-standard formation.

Inflection: Unknown

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G4292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-LEH-sain-toh

Translations: they might challenge, they might provoke, they might call forth, they might invite

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to call forth, challenge, provoke, or invite. It describes an action where one party initiates an interaction or confrontation with another. It can be used in contexts ranging from issuing a direct challenge to simply inviting someone to an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΚΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call.' Thus, it literally means 'to call forth' or 'to call forward.'

G0144, G1096

Part of Speech: Verbal Phrase

Sounds like: ahee-STHEH-sees GEE-neh-tahee

Translations: perception happens, a perception comes into being, awareness arises, a sensation occurs

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the noun 'αἴσθησις' (perception, sensation) and the verb 'γίνεται' (it happens, it comes into being, it arises). Together, the phrase means that a perception, sensation, or awareness comes into existence or occurs. It describes the act of something being perceived or becoming known through the senses.

Inflection: ΑἸΣΘΗΣΙΣ: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; ΓΙΝΕΤΑΙ: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

G5260

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-NO-mohn

Translations: of undermining, of mines, of tunnels, of subterranean passages

Notes: This word refers to an undermining, a mine, or a subterranean passage. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'νομός' (a place of pasturage, or related to 'νέμω' meaning to distribute or manage, here implying a cutting or digging). It describes a hidden or secret passage, often used for military purposes to approach or attack a fortified position from below.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΥΓΜΑ, ΣΗΡΑΓΓΑ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΝΟΜΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), which in this context relates to 'νέμω' (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to cut, to manage'. Thus, it literally means 'an under-cutting' or 'an under-passage'.

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-DOO-sai

Translations: to emerge, to come up, to rise up, to appear

Notes: This word describes the action of emerging or rising up, often from a hidden place, water, or a lower position. It can also mean to appear or come into view. It is used to indicate a movement upwards or outwards from something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΚΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and δύω (dúō, 'to enter, to sink, to set'). The combination implies rising up from something, often after having been submerged or hidden.

G5616, G2192

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: HOH-say EE-kheh

Translations: as it was, as it happened, as if it had, as if he had, as if she had

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb/conjunction ΩΣΕΙ (hōsei), meaning 'as if' or 'as', and the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, it means 'as it was' or 'as it happened', often used to describe a situation or event as it occurred. It can also mean 'as if he/she/it had' something.

Inflection: Compound word: ΩΣΕΙ (does not inflect), ΕἸΧΕ (Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative)

G3453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MAY-nyoo-on

Translations: they were reporting, they were disclosing, they were revealing, they were informing

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb μηνύω (menyo). It means 'to report,' 'to disclose,' 'to reveal,' or 'to inform.' The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was attempted. So, 'they were reporting' or 'they used to report' would be appropriate translations, depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word μηνύω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῆνις (mēnis), meaning 'wrath' or 'anger,' or to μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember.' It has been used since ancient Greek times.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEKH-thay

Translations: it was said, it was spoken

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action rather than performed it. So, 'ἐλέχθη' means 'it was said' or 'it was spoken'. It is commonly used to refer to something that has been stated or declared.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΡΕΘΗ, ΕΙΠΕΝ

Etymology: The root verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out', which evolved to 'to speak, say' in Greek, referring to the collection of words into speech.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-RAKH-thay

Translations: it was done, it was accomplished, it was performed, it was carried out

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' or 'to perform.' It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action, not the doer. It is used to describe something that happened or was brought about.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΊΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΈΩ, ΠΟΙΈΩ

G1555

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-dee-ay-goo-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) relating fully, (of) recounting in detail, (of) declaring fully, (of) narrating completely

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'διηγέομαι' (to narrate, recount). It means to relate or recount something fully, completely, or in detail. It emphasizes the thoroughness of the narration, implying that all aspects or details are covered. It is used to describe the act of giving a comprehensive account of an event or story.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G4472, G846

Part of Speech: Adverb, Pronoun

Sounds like: rah-DEE-ohs-OW-tay

Translations: easily, readily, without difficulty, she, herself, it, the same

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a close juxtaposition of the adverb 'ῥᾳδίως' (radiōs), meaning 'easily' or 'readily', and the feminine singular form of the pronoun 'αὐτή' (autē), meaning 'she', 'herself', or 'it'. In context, it would likely mean 'easily herself' or 'readily for her/it'. The combination suggests an action performed easily by or for a feminine subject or object.

Inflection: Does not inflect (for ῥᾳδίως); Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine (for αὐτή)

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΟΛΩΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΠΟΝΩΣ

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EH-khon

Translations: they were paying attention, they were giving heed, they were attending, they were applying themselves, they were taking heed, they were being careful

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb προσέχω (prosechō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to pay attention, give heed, attend to, or apply oneself to something. It can also mean to be careful or beware, especially when followed by a dative case.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G0569

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pis-TOON-tes

Translations: disbelieving, unbelieving, distrusting, those who disbelieve, those who are unbelieving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to disbelieve' or 'to be faithless'. It describes someone who is in a state of disbelief, distrust, or lack of faith. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who disbelieve'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ἈΠΕΙΘΕΙΣ

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-khei-ROO-oon

Translations: were attempting, were undertaking, were trying, to attempt, to undertake, to try

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to attempt' or 'to undertake'. It describes the act of beginning or making an effort to do something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and 'χειρέω' (cheireō), derived from 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand to something'. In the provided form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4570

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SVEN-noo-nai

Translations: to extinguish, to quench, to put out, to suppress

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΣΒΕΝΝΥΜΙ. It means to extinguish or quench something, such as fire, a lamp, or a flame. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to suppress or put an end to something, like a feeling or a movement. In a sentence, it would typically follow another verb or preposition that requires an infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: The verb Σβέννυμι (sbennymi) is derived from an older root *sben-, related to the idea of extinguishing or putting out. It is found in various forms in ancient Greek literature.

G5080

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-MON-tes

Translations: cutting, having cut, severing, having severed, dividing, having divided

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'temnō', meaning 'to cut' or 'to sever'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject is performing the action of cutting or severing. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the men cutting the wood' or 'having cut the rope, they escaped'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.

G5407

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-foh-NEV-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who have been murdered, of those who have been slain, of the murdered ones, of the slain

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been murdered' or 'having been slain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can act substantively, meaning 'those who have been murdered'. In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating possession or relation, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G2185

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-toong-KHA-non-tes

Translations: having obtained, having attained, having succeeded, having met with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιτυγχάνω', meaning 'to obtain', 'to attain', 'to succeed', or 'to meet with'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has achieved or come into possession of something, or has been successful in an endeavor. It can be used to describe someone who has 'met with' a particular fate or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G2237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hees-THEE-san

Translations: they were pleased, they delighted, they rejoiced, they enjoyed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to delight in'. It describes a state of enjoyment or satisfaction experienced by a group of people. It is often used to express a positive emotional response to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἥδομαι (hēdomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'. It is related to words like 'sweet' in English.

G1081

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gen-NAI-oh-tah-tah

Translations: bravery, nobility, courage, generosity, a bravery, a nobility, a courage, a generosity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being noble, brave, or generous. It describes a person's character or actions that demonstrate these virtues. It is used to commend or acknowledge someone's admirable qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ, ΕΥΓΕΝΕΙΑ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΤΗΤΑ (gennaiotēta) is derived from the adjective ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ (gennaios), meaning 'noble, brave, generous', which itself comes from ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, family, kind'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-toys

Translations: so many, so great, so much, such

Notes: This word is an adjective that indicates quantity or magnitude, meaning 'so many', 'so great', or 'so much'. It is used to describe nouns, emphasizing their number or size. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had so many friends' or 'They faced such great challenges'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΙ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΣΟΣ (meaning 'so much' or 'so many') and the suffix -ΟΥΤΟΣ, which is a strengthened form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ ('this'). It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

G0800

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-TREP-ton

Translations: unchangeable, immutable, unswerving, unturned, an unchangeable thing

Notes: This adjective describes something that cannot be turned, changed, or swayed. It signifies a state of immutability or steadfastness, indicating that something is firm and unyielding in its nature or purpose. It can be used to describe a quality of character, a divine attribute, or a stable condition.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ, ΑΜΕΤΑΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΣΑΛΕΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΤΡΕΠΤΟΣ (atreptos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. Thus, it literally means 'not turned' or 'unchangeable'.

G2296