2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4243

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pres-byoo-TAYS

Translations: ambassador, an ambassador, envoy, a legate

Notes: This word refers to an ambassador, envoy, or legate. It denotes someone who is sent on a mission, representing a higher authority or group, often with a message or to negotiate. It is used to describe a person who acts as a representative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΟΣ, ΚΗΡΥΞ

Etymology: The word "ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ" (presbeutēs) is derived from the verb "πρεσβεύω" (presbeuō), meaning "to be an ambassador" or "to be older." This verb, in turn, comes from "πρέσβυς" (presbys), meaning "old man" or "elder," which implies a person of authority and respect, hence one fit to represent.

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PEMF-thays

Translations: sent out, having been sent out, dispatched, having been dispatched

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'πέμπω' (to send). It means to send out, dispatch, or send forth. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been sent out, often indicating the completion of the action of being sent. It is used to describe an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Participle, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-REE-on

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, garrison, a garrison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, stronghold, or a place where a military garrison is stationed. It is used to describe a secure and defensible structure, often built for protection or as a military base.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard, to watch over', which itself comes from φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard'. Thus, it denotes a place that is guarded or watched over.

G4314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ay-GAH-geh-toh

Translations: brought near, led to, presented, offered, brought

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing someone or something near, leading them to a specific place or person, or presenting them. It can also refer to offering something, such as a sacrifice. The form indicates an action performed by the subject upon themselves or for their own benefit (middle voice), in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, toward") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead, to bring").

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3588, G2192

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Participle

Sounds like: TON-ekh-ON-ton

Translations: of the ones having, of those who have, of those possessing, of the possessors

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the genitive plural definite article 'τῶν' (the) and the genitive plural present active participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (to have, to possess). It collectively refers to 'those who have' or 'the ones possessing' something. It is used to indicate possession or a characteristic of a group of people or things.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G4757

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-oh-tee-KON

Translations: military, of a soldier, soldierly, military affairs, a military affair, military force

Notes: This word describes something related to soldiers or military matters. As an adjective, it means 'military' or 'soldierly'. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to 'military affairs' or 'a military force'. It can be used to describe anything pertaining to the army or a soldier's duties.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word derives from ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ (STRATIOTES), meaning 'soldier', which itself comes from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1244

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ee-ray-MEH-non

Translations: divided, separated, distributed, a divided, a separated, a distributed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been divided' or 'that which has been divided'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being split, separated, or distributed into parts. It can function as a verb in a perfect passive construction or as an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOHS-trah-TEV-een

Translations: to know how to wage war, to know how to serve as a soldier, to be skilled in warfare

Notes: This word is a compound verb, likely formed from 'γιγνώσκω' (to know) and 'στρατεύω' (to wage war, serve as a soldier). It means to know how to wage war or to be skilled in military service. It suggests a proficiency or understanding in the art of warfare. This specific compound is not commonly found in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a unique formation or a rare usage.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-noo

Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-on

Translations: necessary, important, essential, fitting, a necessary thing

Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, unavoidable, or indispensable. It can also refer to something that is proper, fitting, or closely related, such as a close friend or relative. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is necessary' or 'it is important'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ (anankaios) is derived from the noun ἈΝΑΓΚΗ (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes that which pertains to or is caused by necessity.

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ahee-re-THAY-nahee-toh

Translations: to be taken out, to be removed, to be delivered, to be rescued

Notes: This is a verb form derived from 'ἐξαιρέω', meaning 'to take out, remove, deliver, or rescue'. The form 'ἐξαιρεθῆναι' is an aorist passive infinitive, indicating an action completed in the past, viewed as a whole, and performed upon the subject. The '-το' ending suggests a third-person singular optative mood, which expresses a wish or a potential action. Therefore, the full word 'ἐξαιρεθῆναιτο' combines these elements, likely meaning 'may it be taken out' or 'that it might be removed/delivered'. It describes an action of being taken out or delivered from something, often with a sense of rescue or removal from danger.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive, Third Person, Singular, Optative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: okh-yoo-ROH-tah-tah

Translations: strength, a strength, security, a security, firmness, a firmness, stronghold, a stronghold, fortification, a fortification

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being strong, secure, or fortified. It describes the state of a place or structure that is difficult to attack or overcome, emphasizing its defensive capabilities or inherent stability. It can be used to describe the strength of a building, a defensive position, or even a concept like security.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ὈΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ἈΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ὈΧΥΡΟΤΗΤΑ' is derived from the adjective 'ὈΧΥΡΟΣ' (ochyros), meaning 'firm, strong, secure'. It is formed by adding the suffix '-της' (-tēs), which denotes a quality or state, to the root adjective.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ah-GAH-gee-tai

Translations: he may bring upon, he may bring in, he may lead against, he may inflict

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bring upon,' 'to bring in,' 'to lead against,' or 'to inflict.' It is often used in a context where something is brought to bear on someone or something else, whether it be a person, an action, or a consequence. It can imply leading an army against an enemy, bringing a charge against someone, or inflicting punishment.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ἘΠΙΦΕΡΩ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-khoo-see

Translations: they hold, they possess, they restrain, they occupy, they keep back, they hold fast, they seize, they detain

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to hold down, hold fast, possess, occupy, or restrain. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, possessing property, or restraining someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TOIS-eh-pee-OOS-in

Translations: (to) those coming upon, (to) those coming after, (to) those following, (to) those approaching

Notes: This word is a dative plural masculine/neuter present active participle of the verb ἐπιέρχομαι (epierchomai), meaning 'to come upon, to come after, to follow, or to approach'. It is used here with the definite article τοῖς (tois), meaning 'to the' or 'for the'. Thus, the phrase refers to 'to those who are coming upon' or 'to those who are following'. It describes a group of people who are in the process of arriving or succeeding others.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ

G1167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-os

Translations: fear, awe, reverence, dread, a fear, an awe, a reverence, a dread

Notes: ΔΕΟΣ is a neuter noun meaning fear, awe, or reverence. It describes a feeling of profound respect mixed with fear or wonder, often in the presence of something powerful or divine. It can be used to express a sense of dread or terror, but also a respectful awe.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΦΡΙΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey- meaning 'to fear'. It is related to other Greek words expressing fear or flight.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOO-sis

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, character, a character, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the physical world, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is used to speak of what something is by birth or origin, or its fundamental properties.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φύω (phýō), meaning 'to grow, to bring forth, to produce'. It refers to that which has grown or been produced, hence its inherent quality or nature.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G2425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-kah-NO-tah-tay

Translations: most sufficient, most able, most competent, very sufficient, very able, very competent, a most sufficient (one), a most able (one), a most competent (one)

Notes: This word is the feminine singular nominative form of the superlative adjective 'hikanos', meaning 'sufficient' or 'able'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of sufficiency or ability, translating to 'most sufficient' or 'most able'. It describes a feminine noun that possesses the quality of being extremely capable or adequate for a task or situation.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΑΤΗ, ΑΡΚΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ἱκανός (hikanos) comes from the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come, to be present, to have arrived'. It originally referred to something that has arrived and is therefore 'at hand' or 'sufficient'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G5036

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-TEH-khee-smeh-non

Translations: fortified, walled, a fortified place, a walled place

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'τειχίζω' (teichizo), meaning 'to build a wall' or 'to fortify'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been fortified or walled. It refers to something that has had a wall built around it, or has been made strong with fortifications. It can be used to describe a city, a place, or any structure that is protected by walls.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΟΣ, ΕΡΥΜΝΟΣ

G3796

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OKH-thos

Translations: bank, a bank, mound, a mound, hill, a hill, ridge, a ridge

Notes: This word refers to a bank, mound, or hill, often implying a raised piece of ground, a ridge, or an embankment. It can be used to describe natural geographical features or man-made earthworks. In a sentence, it would typically function as a subject or object referring to such a landform.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΛΟΦΟΣ, ΓΗΛΟΦΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of a swelling or protuberance.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G1453

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: eh-GAY-ger-meh-nos

Translations: raised, awakened, risen, lifted up, a raised one, an awakened one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἘΓΕΊΡΩ' (egeirō), meaning 'to raise, awaken, or lift up'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been raised, awakened, or lifted up. For example, it could describe a person who has been raised from the dead, or a structure that has been built up.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΊΣΤΗΜΙ, ὙΨΌΩ, ἈΝΟΡΘΌΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1422

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-khei-ROH-tos

Translations: hard to handle, difficult to manage, hard to capture, hard to take, unmanageable, intractable

Notes: This is a compound adjective describing something that is difficult to control, manage, or capture. It implies a challenge in gaining mastery over something, whether physically or metaphorically. It can be used to describe a person, an animal, a situation, or a place that presents significant difficulty in being dealt with.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΔΥΣΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and a form related to ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to capture'. Thus, it literally means 'difficult to take by hand' or 'difficult to handle'.

G3180

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-may-KHA-nee-tai

Translations: it has been devised, it has been contrived, it has been invented, it has been planned

Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'μηχανάομαι' (mechanáomai). It describes something that has been skillfully or cunningly devised, contrived, invented, or planned. It implies that a design or scheme has been brought into existence through ingenuity.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PROS-ee-tos

Translations: approachable, accessible, easy to approach

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is easy to approach, access, or reach. It can refer to a place that is easily entered or a person who is friendly and open to interaction. It is often used in contrast to 'δυσπρόσιτος' (dysprositos), meaning 'difficult to approach'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'that which can be gone to' or 'approachable'.

G5327, G1063

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: pha-RANG-xin-GAR

Translations: (to) ravines, (to) gorges, (to) chasms, for, because

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the dative plural of the noun ΦΑΡΑΓΞ (pharagx), meaning 'ravine' or 'gorge', and the conjunction ΓΑΡ (gar), meaning 'for' or 'because'. Therefore, the combined meaning is 'for ravines' or 'because of ravines'. It indicates a reason or explanation related to ravines or gorges.

Inflection: Dative Plural (ΦΑΡΑΓΞ), Does not inflect (ΓΑΡ)

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑΔΡΑ, ΒΑΡΑΘΡΟΝ, ΕΠΕΙ

G3841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-toh-then

Translations: from all sides, on every side, everywhere, all around

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from all points or in all directions. It describes something that comes from or is present on every side, encompassing a complete surrounding area. It can be used to describe a situation where something is happening or coming from all directions simultaneously.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ

Etymology: From the root of ΠΑΣ (all) and the suffix -θεν (from, indicating origin or direction).

G794

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-sy-NOP-ton

Translations: unseen, invisible, not visible, indiscernible, an unseen thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the alpha privative (Ἀ- meaning 'not' or 'un-') and the word ΣΥΝΟΠΤΟΣ (meaning 'visible' or 'able to be seen together'). Therefore, it means 'not visible' or 'unseen'. It describes something that cannot be perceived by sight, either because it is hidden, too small, or beyond the range of vision. It can be used to describe things that are literally invisible or things that are conceptually beyond comprehension.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-sais

Translations: (to) having, (to) holding, (to) possessing, (to) those having, (to) those holding, (to) those possessing

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing. In this form, it is feminine, dative, and plural, indicating 'to/for those (feminine) who are having/holding/possessing'. It is often used to refer to women or feminine entities that are in a state of possession or holding something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'.

G0899

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BA-thos

Translations: depth, a depth, deep, profoundness, abyss

Notes: This noun refers to a great vertical extent downwards, indicating depth or profoundness. It can also refer to the deep sea or an abyss. It is used to describe the extent of something from top to bottom, or figuratively, the profoundness of a concept or idea.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the adjective βαθύς (bathys), meaning 'deep'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-, meaning 'to sink, to be deep'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-teh-TAH-frev-tai

Translations: it has been trenched around, it has been surrounded with a ditch, it has been fortified with a trench

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ταφρεύω (taphreuo), meaning 'to dig a trench' or 'to fortify with a trench'. The form "ΠΕΡΙΤΕΤΑΦΡΕΥΤΑΙ" is the third person singular, perfect indicative passive. It describes a state of being surrounded or fortified by a trench, indicating that the action of digging a trench around something has been completed and its effects are ongoing. For example, 'The city has been trenched around'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Passive

Etymology: The verb περιταφρεύω is a compound of περί (peri), meaning 'around, about', and ταφρεύω (taphreuo), meaning 'to dig a trench'. Ταφρεύω itself is derived from τάφρος (taphros), meaning 'a ditch, trench'.

G3383, G4008

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: MEE-teh-peh-ra-THEE-nai

Translations: neither to be crossed, nor to be crossed, neither to be passed through, nor to be passed through

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction "μήτε" (neither, nor) and the aorist passive infinitive "περαθῆναι" (to be passed through, to be crossed over) of the verb "περάω". It means "neither to be crossed" or "nor to be passed through." It is used to express a negative possibility or inability, indicating that something cannot be traversed or overcome.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nais

Translations: (to) those being able, (to) those having power, (to) those being powerful

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this form, it refers to a group of feminine entities to whom something is given or for whom something is done, because they are able or powerful.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΥΣΑΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑΙΣ

G5560

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khos-THAY-nai

Translations: to be heaped up, to be filled in, to be mounded, to be piled up

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'χοόω' (choo), meaning 'to heap up' or 'to pile up'. In its passive form, it means 'to be heaped up' or 'to be filled in', often referring to earth, dirt, or debris. It describes the action of something being accumulated or covered by a mound of material, such as a trench being filled.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΛΗΣΘΗΝΑΙ, ΠΛΗΡΩΘΗΝΑΙ

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-ta-PA-sin

Translations: altogether, entirely, absolutely, by all means, at all

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something, often intensifying the meaning of the verb or adjective it modifies. For example, it can mean 'not at all' when used with a negative, or 'completely' when used affirmatively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΑΠΑΣΙΝ is a compound adverb formed from the root ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and the intensive prefix ΑΠΑΣ (apas), also meaning 'all together' or 'completely'.

G0276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MAY-khah-noys

Translations: impossible, helpless, without resources, at a loss, difficult, insurmountable

Notes: This word describes something that is impossible to do or overcome, or someone who is helpless and without resources. It can refer to a situation that is difficult or insurmountable, or to a person who is at a loss for what to do. It is often used to describe a state of being utterly perplexed or unable to find a way out of a predicament.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ (amēchanos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and μηχανή (mēchanē), meaning 'means', 'contrivance', or 'device'. Thus, it literally means 'without means' or 'without contrivance'.

G4712

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sta-DEE-oos

Translations: stadia, furlongs, race-courses, a stadium, a furlong, a race-course

Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common venue for athletic contests in ancient times. It also serves as a unit of measurement, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong,' which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters (607 feet). It is used to indicate distance, often in the plural to denote multiple units of this measure.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στάδιον (stadion), referring to a fixed standard of length, especially the length of a race-course. It is related to ἵστημι (histēmi, “to stand”).

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-ras

Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion

Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fal-TI-tin

Translations: asphaltic, bituminous, of asphalt, pertaining to asphalt

Notes: This word is an adjective, meaning 'asphaltic' or 'bituminous', referring to something related to or made of asphalt. It is used to describe things associated with asphalt, such as a lake or a region known for its asphalt deposits. In the provided context, it likely refers to the 'Asphaltic Lake' (the Dead Sea), which is known for its asphalt deposits.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΤΙΤΙΣ is derived from the Greek word ἈΣΦΑΛΤΟΣ (asphaltos), meaning 'asphalt' or 'bitumen'. It refers to the natural tar-like substance found in certain regions.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nee

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a participle of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is being performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates a continuous or ongoing action. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of making, doing, or causing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3778, G1161

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: TOO-toh-DEH

Translations: but this, this moreover, this however, this and

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the demonstrative pronoun 'τοῦτο' (this/that) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and, moreover). It is used to introduce a new clause or thought, often contrasting or adding to what has just been said. It can emphasize the 'this' aspect while also providing a transition.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (for ΤΟΥΤΟ); Does not inflect (for ΔΕ)

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΚΑΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5221

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-per-ah-nis-KHOO-sahn

Translations: rising above, excelling, surpassing, a rising above, an excelling, a surpassing

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from 'hyper' (over, above) and 'anischō' (to rise up, to appear). It describes something that is rising above, excelling, or surpassing something else. It implies a position of superiority or prominence. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an action that is ongoing or completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΥΣΑΝ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΑΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G705

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ARK-too

Translations: of a bear, of the Great Bear, of the North, of the north wind

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἄρκτος' (arktos), which means 'bear'. It can refer to the animal itself, or metaphorically to the constellation Ursa Major (the Great Bear), which is prominent in the northern sky. Due to its association with the northern constellation, it can also refer to the direction 'north' or even the 'north wind'. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a bear, the constellation, or the northern direction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΡΡΑΣ, ΒΟΡΕΑΣ

Etymology: The Koine Greek word ἄρκτος (arktos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ŕ̥tḱos, meaning 'bear'. It is related to words for 'bear' in other Indo-European languages.

G3314

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-seem-BREE-as

Translations: of midday, of noon, of south

Notes: This word refers to midday or noon, the middle of the day. It can also refer to the south, as the sun is in the south at midday in the northern hemisphere. It is a compound word formed from 'μέσος' (middle) and 'ἡμέρα' (day). It is used to indicate a specific time of day or a cardinal direction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΝΥΚΤΙΟΝ, ΝΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑ is a compound of μέσος (mesos), meaning 'middle', and ἡμέρα (hēmera), meaning 'day'. Thus, it literally means 'middle of the day'.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ee-RAY-may-nays

Translations: of the aforementioned, of the aforesaid, of the previously mentioned, of the previously said

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is often used to refer to something that has already been stated or discussed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun that has been spoken about earlier in the text.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΗΣ

G0275

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MAY-khah-noy

Translations: impossible, impassable, without resource, helpless, unmanageable

Notes: This word describes something that is impossible to achieve or overcome, or someone who is without resources, helpless, or at a loss. It can refer to a situation that is impassable or unmanageable. For example, a road might be described as 'ἀμήχανος' if it's impossible to travel, or a person might be 'ἀμήχανος' if they are in a desperate situation with no way out.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἀμήχανος (amēchanos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and μηχανή (mēchanē), meaning 'means, contrivance, or machine'. Thus, it literally means 'without means' or 'without contrivance'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2029

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHEI-ray-sin

Translations: undertaking, an undertaking, attempt, an attempt, enterprise, an enterprise, attack, an attack

Notes: This word refers to an undertaking, an attempt, or an enterprise. It can also denote an attack or an assault. It describes an action or project that is initiated or put into motion, often with a specific goal or objective in mind. It is used to describe a planned course of action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΙΣ (epicheirēsis) comes from the verb ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō), meaning 'to put one's hand to, undertake, attempt'. This verb is a compound of ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, to', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'.

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LEN

Translations: east, a rising, dawn, a branch, a shoot

Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, where the sun rises. It can also metaphorically refer to the rising of the sun itself, or the dawn. In some contexts, it can also mean a sprout or a shoot, particularly in prophetic or messianic contexts, referring to a descendant or a new beginning. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ, ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: MEN-BAH-thoss

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a compound word, possibly combining the particle "ΜΕΝ" (men), meaning "indeed" or "on the one hand," with "ΒΑΘΟΣ" (bathos), meaning "depth." However, "ΜΕΝΒΑΘΟΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek lexicons. It is highly probable that this is a misspelling or a garbled form of another word, or perhaps a very rare or unique compound not widely attested. If it were a valid compound, it might refer to a specific or emphasized depth, but this is speculative.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the etymology of this word, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek term.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1642

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAHT-ton

Translations: less, smaller, fewer, a less thing, a smaller thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'ἐλάττων', meaning 'less', 'smaller', or 'fewer'. It is used to indicate a lesser quantity, size, or number when comparing two things. It can function substantively, meaning 'a less thing' or 'that which is less'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΟΛΙΓΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἐλάττων' is the comparative form of 'ἐλαχύς' (small, little), which is related to 'ὀλίγος' (few, little). It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small' or 'little'.

G4083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pay-KHEH-ohn

Translations: of cubits, of forearms

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'πῆχυς' (pēchys). It refers to a cubit, which is an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It can also refer to the forearm itself. In context, it is typically used to describe dimensions, such as 'a length of cubits' or 'a width of cubits'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forearm'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to the arm or a measurement derived from it.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TER-ma

Translations: end, limit, boundary, a boundary, a limit, a boundary, a limit

Notes: This word refers to an end, limit, or boundary. It can be used to describe the conclusion of something, a physical border, or a point beyond which something cannot go. For example, it might refer to the end of a journey, the boundary of a territory, or the limit of a quantity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- 'to pass through, overcome'. It is related to words meaning 'to cross' or 'to go beyond'.

G1096, G4314

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: GHEE-ne-teh-PROSS

Translations: it comes to, it happens toward, it becomes toward, it is directed toward, it reaches

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb ΓΙΝΕΤΑΙ (ginetai), meaning 'it comes, it happens, it becomes', and the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with'. Together, it describes something coming into being or moving in the direction of something else, often implying a destination or a result. It can indicate a process or an outcome that is directed towards a specific object, person, or location.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice (for ΓΙΝΕΤΑΙ); Does not inflect (for ΠΡΟΣ)

G0001

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pan-TEE-kroo

Translations: opposite, over against, in front of, facing

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'over against'. It is used to describe something that is directly facing or situated across from another object or location. For example, it could be used to say that a house is 'opposite' the market, or that a person is standing 'in front of' a building.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΡΥ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἀντικρύ (antikry, 'opposite'). It denotes a position directly opposite or facing something.

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-non

Translations: lying, laid, set, placed, a thing laid, a thing set

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it describes something that has been laid or set down and remains in that state. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is laid' or 'a thing laid'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΣΤΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey- meaning 'to lie, settle, be at home'. It is related to words meaning 'bed' or 'couch' in other Indo-European languages.

G3162

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ma-khai-ROON-tos

Translations: of one who is using a sword, of one who is slaying, of one who is killing with a sword

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μαχαιρόω' (machairoō), meaning 'to use a sword' or 'to slay with a sword'. As a genitive singular participle, it describes the action of someone who is in the process of using a sword or killing with a sword, often indicating possession, origin, or a temporal relationship (e.g., 'while he was using a sword'). It functions similarly to a noun or adjective in a sentence, modifying another noun or pronoun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΤΕΙΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΦΟΝΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

G2529

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tee-DON

Translations: having seen, having looked down, having observed, having perceived, having discerned

Notes: ΚΑΤΙΔΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΘΟΡΑΩ, meaning 'to look down upon,' 'to observe,' or 'to perceive clearly.' It describes an action of seeing or perceiving that has been completed, often with the implication of careful observation or discernment. It is typically used to introduce a clause that explains what the subject saw or observed, functioning adverbially.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see.' The compound emphasizes looking down upon something or seeing something clearly and distinctly.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: tah-oo-tah-gah-BEE-nee-oss

Translations: Gabinius

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of the Roman name 'Gabinius' into Koine Greek. It refers to a specific individual, in this case, Aulus Gabinius, a Roman general and politician who was active in the Levant during the 1st century BCE. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a Greek transliteration of the Latin cognomen 'Gabinius', which was a Roman family name. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is associated with the ancient Roman town of Gabii.

G0711

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-toh-BOO-loh

Translations: (to) Aristobulus

Notes: This is a proper name, specifically a man's name. It refers to a specific individual named Aristobulus. In the provided context, it is used to indicate that something is directed towards or given to Aristobulus.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Dative

Etymology: The name Aristobulus is of Greek origin, derived from the words 'aristos' (meaning 'best' or 'excellent') and 'boulē' (meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'). Thus, it means 'best counselor' or 'one who gives excellent counsel'.

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mohn

Translations: war, battle, fight, of wars, of battles, of fights, Polemon

Notes: This word can refer to a war, battle, or fight. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple conflicts. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to the personal name Polemon. In the provided examples, it appears both as a common noun in the genitive plural (meaning 'of wars') and potentially as a proper noun (Polemon).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (Proper Noun); Plural, Genitive (Common Noun)

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEI-len

Translations: he cast down, he pulled down, he threw down, he overthrew, he took down, he brought down

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καθαιρέω' (kathaireō). It means 'he/she/it cast down,' 'pulled down,' 'threw down,' 'overthrew,' 'took down,' or 'brought down.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, often implying a forceful or decisive removal from a higher position or state. For example, it can be used to describe the overthrowing of rulers or the demolition of structures.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΒΑΛΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΣΤΡΕΨΕΝ, ΑΝΕΤΡΕΨΕΝ

G0936, G3956

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-on-tee-PAHN-toss

Translations: to the one reigning over all, to the one ruling all, to the one reigning over everything, to the one ruling everything

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the dative singular masculine/neuter present active participle of ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule,' and the genitive singular masculine/neuter of ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every.' Together, it means 'to the one reigning over all' or 'to the one ruling everything.' It describes someone who holds dominion or authority over a complete scope or entirety.

Inflection: Participle: Present, Active, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; Adjective: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOX-eh

Translations: it seemed, it was decided, it pleased, it seemed good

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seemed' or 'it was decided', especially in the sense of a decision or a judgment that was made. It can also convey the idea of something being pleasing or appearing good to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. It developed in Greek to refer to what seems or appears to be the case, and then to what is decided or thought to be good.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOHS

Translations: of preparation, of construction, of equipment, of arrangement, of a preparation, of a construction, of an equipment, of an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can also denote the resulting structure, equipment, or arrangement itself. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ is derived from the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, or equip'. This verb is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.

G3735

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: okh-yoo-ROH-tah-tays

Translations: of the most fortified, of the strongest, of the most secure, of the most firm

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the superlative adjective meaning 'most fortified' or 'strongest'. It describes something that is extremely secure, firm, or well-fortified, often referring to places or structures. It would be used to modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΑΤΗΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΗΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΕΣΤΑΤΗΣ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G0717

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-ra-BOHN

Translations: pledge, a pledge, earnest, a down payment, security

Notes: This word refers to a pledge, a down payment, or earnest money given as security for a future transaction or as a guarantee that a promise will be fulfilled. It signifies a part of a payment or a gift that confirms a larger, future payment or gift. It is often used in the context of a binding agreement or a promise of something to come.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΗ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ἈΡΡΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: This word is of Semitic (Hebrew or Phoenician) origin, likely from the Hebrew word 'ʿērābôn' (עֵרָבוֹן), meaning 'pledge' or 'security'. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-KAI-roh

Translations: to be opportune, to be timely, to be suitable, to be fitting, to be convenient

Notes: This verb means to be opportune, timely, or suitable. It describes something that happens at the right moment or is appropriate for a particular situation. It can also refer to something being convenient or fitting.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and καιρός (kairos), meaning 'time', 'season', or 'opportune moment'. It literally means 'to be at the right time'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G0577

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-BLEH-pon

Translations: looking away, looking intently, looking steadfastly, looking to, having respect to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. It generally means to look away from other things and fix one's gaze or attention on a particular object or person. It can imply looking intently, steadfastly, or with a specific purpose, often with the sense of looking to someone or something for guidance, help, or as an example. It can also mean to have respect or regard for something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ἘΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΣΒΛΕΠΩ

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-bal-OHN

Translations: having thrown around, having put on, having surrounded, having clothed, having encompassed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'periballō'. It describes an action of throwing something around, putting on clothing, or surrounding/encompassing something or someone. It can be used to describe someone who has clothed themselves, or an action of surrounding a place with walls, or encompassing someone with a snare.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G1759

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TOW-tha

Translations: here, there, in this place, in that place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location, meaning 'here' or 'there'. It refers to a specific place or point in time, often emphasizing the immediate vicinity or the current situation. It can be used to mean 'at this point' or 'at that point' in a narrative.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΚΕΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this'). It literally means 'in this very place'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G0397

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AH-no-dos

Translations: ascent, a way up, going up, rising, return

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'ascent' or 'a way up'. It refers to the act of going up or rising, or the path or road that leads upwards. It can also refer to a return or restoration. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up', and 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ἈΝΟΔΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the Greek preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way', 'road', or 'journey'. It literally means 'a way up' or 'a going up'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-feh-reh

Translations: he was carrying, she was carrying, it was carrying, he was bearing, she was bearing, it was bearing, he was bringing, she was bringing, it was bringing, he was enduring, she was enduring, it was enduring

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō). It describes an action of carrying, bearing, bringing, or enduring that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he was carrying the load' or 'she was enduring hardship'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G0204

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-roh-REH-yan

Translations: summit, top, peak, a summit, a top, a peak

Notes: This word refers to the highest point or extremity of a mountain or hill, essentially its summit or peak. It is used to describe the very top part of a geographical elevation. In a sentence, it would describe the location of something at the highest point of a mountain.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΚΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΡΩΡΕΙΑ is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', and ὄρος (oros), meaning 'mountain'. Thus, it literally means 'highest mountain part' or 'mountain top'.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kah-ee-PEH-ree

Translations: and concerning, even concerning, even though, although, and about, even about

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'και' (kai, meaning 'and' or 'even') and the preposition 'περι' (peri, meaning 'concerning' or 'about'). It functions as a conjunction or adverb, often introducing a clause that adds a detail or a concession. It can mean 'and concerning' or 'even concerning', emphasizing the subject or circumstance being introduced. In some contexts, it can take on a concessive meaning, similar to 'although' or 'even though'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

G1187

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEI-mah-toh

Translations: built, he built, she built, it built

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It is used to describe the action of creating a structure, such as a house, a wall, or a city. It is often found in historical or narrative contexts when describing the establishment or construction of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word δέμω (demō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem- meaning 'to build, to put together'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to building or houses.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-TEE-sen

Translations: he raised up, he stood up, he caused to rise, he restored, he established

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to raise up, to cause to stand, or to restore. It can be used literally, such as raising someone from the dead or causing them to stand, or figuratively, such as establishing something or restoring a situation. It implies an action of bringing something or someone into an upright or prominent position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ἹΣΤΗΜΙ

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-ee-ko-do-MEH-sah-toh

Translations: he built, he constructed, he erected, he established

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to build', 'to construct', 'to erect', or 'to establish'. It is often used in the context of building physical structures like houses, temples, or cities, but can also refer to the establishment or edification of something non-physical, such as a community or a spiritual concept. The form indicates that the action was performed by a single male subject in the past, for his own benefit or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house', and ΔΕΜΩ (demō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G3613, G4185

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-seh-ohn-po-ly-teh-LES

Translations: luxurious in dwellings, magnificent in houses, costly in habitations

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'οἰκήσεων' (oikēseōn), the genitive plural of 'οἴκησις' (oikēsis) meaning 'dwelling' or 'habitation', and 'πολυτελής' (polytelēs) meaning 'costly', 'luxurious', or 'magnificent'. The combined word describes something as being luxurious or magnificent specifically in terms of its dwellings or houses. It would be used to describe a place or structure that possesses splendid or expensive living quarters.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ

G1180

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dek-sa-MEH-nas

Translations: cisterns, reservoirs, tanks

Notes: This word refers to artificial receptacles for holding water, such as cisterns, reservoirs, or tanks. It is used to describe structures built to collect and store water, often for drinking or irrigation purposes. In the provided context, it is used in the plural accusative form, indicating that multiple such structures were constructed.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΗ (dexamene) comes from the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take'. It literally refers to a place that 'receives' or 'holds' water.

G5267

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-do-KHEEN

Translations: reception, a reception, welcome, a welcome, entertainment, an entertainment, hospitality, a hospitality

Notes: This word refers to the act of receiving or welcoming someone or something, often implying hospitality or entertainment. It can also refer to the place where something is received or stored, such as a receptacle for water. It is used to describe the act of giving or receiving a guest, or the provision of a place for something to be held.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΩΣΙΣ, ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ

G5525

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-ray-GEE-an

Translations: supply, a supply, provision, a provision, abundance, a abundance, liberality, a liberality

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing or supplying something, often with a sense of abundance or liberality. It can denote the material provisions themselves, or the act of providing them, such as financial support or resources for a project. It is a compound word derived from 'choros' (a chorus or dance) and 'agein' (to lead), originally referring to the expense of equipping and training a chorus for public festivals.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΧΗ, ΕΠΙΧΟΡΗΓΙΑ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

G862

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: af-THO-non

Translations: abundant, plentiful, ungrudging, without envy, an abundant thing, a plentiful thing

Notes: This word describes something that is abundant, plentiful, or available in large quantities. It can also mean 'without envy' or 'ungrudging', implying a generous and free supply. It is used to describe resources, supplies, or anything that is given or exists in great measure.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ, ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΘΟΝΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudge'. Thus, it literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudge', which extends to the meaning of 'ungrudging' and then 'abundant' or 'plentiful' because something given without envy is given freely and in large supply.

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-tay-dee-OH-tah-toyce

Translations: most suitable, most fitting, most convenient, most useful, most necessary

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most suitable' or 'most fitting'. It describes something that is extremely well-suited or appropriate for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to describe places, times, or resources that are ideal for a given task.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΔΙΩΤΑΤΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΩΤΑΤΟΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτήδειος (epitēdeios, “suitable, convenient, useful”), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + τήδεος (tēdeos, “fitting, suitable”), related to τήδης (tēdēs, “care, attention”).

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sen

Translations: he prepared, he made ready, he built, he constructed, he furnished, he equipped, he created

Notes: This word describes the act of preparing, making ready, building, or constructing something. It implies a deliberate and often thorough process of bringing something into existence or into a state of readiness. It can be used for building physical structures, preparing a way, or even creating something in a broader sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, make ready'), which comes from σκεῦος (skeuos, 'vessel, implement, equipment'). The word literally means 'to prepare thoroughly' or 'to equip fully'.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-mil-lay-THEYS

Translations: having contended, having striven, having competed, having vied

Notes: This is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'αμιλλάομαι' (amillaomai), meaning 'to contend' or 'to strive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone or something that has engaged in a contest or struggle, or has vied with another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΕΡΙΣΑΣ, ΜΑΧΕΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'αμιλλάομαι' (amillaomai) is derived from the noun 'άμιλλα' (amilla), meaning 'contest' or 'struggle'. Its origin is uncertain, but it refers to a striving or competition.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-sah-LOH-ton

Translations: hard to capture, impregnable, difficult to take, a hard-to-capture thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'hard to capture' or 'impregnable'. It is used to describe places, structures, or even people that are difficult to overcome or conquer. It combines the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', with 'ἁλωτός' (halōtos), meaning 'capturable' or 'vulnerable'. Thus, it literally means 'difficult to be captured'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΜΑΧΟΝ, ΑΝΕΠΙΒΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', and the adjective ΑΛΩΤΟΣ (halōtos), meaning 'capturable' or 'vulnerable', which comes from the verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), 'to be captured'.

G5235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-ba-LEE-tai

Translations: to exceed, to surpass, to excel, to throw beyond

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to throw beyond, to exceed, or to surpass. It is formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. It describes an action of going beyond a limit or measure, often implying superiority or abundance. It can be used to describe something that is extraordinary or excellent.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Middle or Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

G5499

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kheh-roh-POY-ee-toyss

Translations: (to) things made by hand, (to) man-made things, (to) handmade things

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'made by hand' or 'man-made'. It is formed from the words 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', and 'ποιητός' (poietos), meaning 'made' or 'done'. It is often used to describe idols, temples, or other objects created by human effort, contrasting them with things made by God or existing naturally.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΡΟΠΟΙΗΤΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and ποιητός (poietos), meaning 'made' or 'done'. The latter is derived from the verb ποιέω (poieō), 'to make' or 'to do'.

G2089, G1063

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: EH-tee-gar

Translations: for still, for yet, for even, for also, for besides

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb ἘΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still, yet, besides, even, also,' and the particle/conjunction ΓΑΡ (gar), meaning 'for, indeed, because.' When combined, ἘΤΙΓΑΡ functions as an emphatic particle or adverbial phrase, often translated as 'for still,' 'for yet,' or 'for even.' It introduces a reason or explanation that adds to or emphasizes a previous statement, indicating that something is still true or happening, or that something additional is being presented as a reason.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΓΑΡ, ἘΠΕΙΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ἘΤΙ is from Proto-Indo-European. The word ΓΑΡ is a postpositive particle, often considered to be from a root meaning 'to say' or 'to declare'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-TEH-theh-toh

Translations: he placed in, she placed in, it placed in, he deposited, she deposited, it deposited, he laid down, she laid down, it laid down

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in), 'κατά' (down), and the verb 'τίθημι' (to place or put). It means to place something within, to deposit, or to lay down in a specific location. It describes an action of putting something securely into a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NO-eh-sen

Translations: he devised, he invented, he thought up, he conceived, he planned

Notes: This word describes the act of devising, inventing, or conceiving something, often with a sense of planning or thinking up a solution or idea. It implies a mental process of creation or discovery. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition to') and the verb νοέω (noeō, 'to perceive, to think').

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).

G4147

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poh-lee-or-KEE-as

Translations: of a siege, of a blockade

Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation where an army surrounds a place to cut off supplies and force its surrender. In the provided context, it refers to the duration or process of a siege.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound derived from the Greek words πόλις (polis), meaning 'city', and ἕρκος (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure', referring to the act of enclosing a city.

G0933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-oyce

Translations: royal palace, royal court, kingdom, (to) royal quarters, (to) the palace

Notes: This word refers to a royal palace or the royal court. It is often used in the plural to denote the royal quarters or the king's residence. It can also refer to a kingdom in a broader sense. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating a location where an action takes place, specifically 'in the royal quarters' or 'in the palace'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word βασίλειον (basileion) is derived from the adjective βασίλειος (basileios), meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', which in turn comes from βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to that which pertains to a king.

G3172, G2296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-GEH-thoo-s THAH-mah-sai

Translations: to wonder at the greatness, to admire the magnitude, to be amazed at the size

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΜΕΓΕΘΟΥΣ' (megethous), the genitive singular of 'ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ' (megethos), meaning 'greatness' or 'magnitude', and 'ΘΑΥΜΑΣΑΙ' (thaumasai), the aorist infinitive of 'ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ' (thaumazo), meaning 'to wonder at' or 'to admire'. The combined word means 'to wonder at the greatness' or 'to admire the magnitude'. It describes the act of being astonished or impressed by the sheer size or importance of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-de-MEE-as

Translations: of no one, of no, of nothing, of any, of none

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Greek word "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one" or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not"), "δέ" (de, "but" or "and"), and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). In this specific form, it functions as a genitive feminine singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as "of no one" or "of no thing." It is used to emphasize the complete absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΙ

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: YP-soos

Translations: of height, of high, of the height, of the high place, height, a height, high place, a high place, from on high

Notes: This word refers to height, a high place, or figuratively, to heaven or the heavens. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often indicating origin or source, such as 'from on high' or 'from a high place'. It can refer to physical elevation or a spiritual, exalted position.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ, ΥΨΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high' or 'lofty'. It is related to the root *hypo- meaning 'under' or 'below', but in this context, it refers to the opposite, 'up' or 'above'.

G3056, G1161

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: LOH-gos-DEH

Translations: word, a word, account, a account, reason, a reason, but, and, moreover

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the noun 'λόγος' (logos) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (de). 'Λόγος' can mean 'word,' 'account,' 'reason,' or 'discourse.' 'Δέ' is a conjunction that typically means 'but,' 'and,' or 'moreover,' often indicating a slight contrast or continuation. When combined, 'λόγοςδέ' would mean 'and the word,' 'but the word,' 'and the account,' etc., depending on the context. The 'δέ' particle always comes after the word it modifies.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (for ΛΟΓΟΣ); Does not inflect (for ΔΕ)

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΚΑΙ

G1301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ar-KEH-sai

Translations: to last, to endure, to continue, to suffice, to be sufficient

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΑΡΚΕΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (through, throughout) and the verb ΑΡΚΕΩ (to be sufficient, to suffice). It generally means to last through a period of time, to endure, or to be sufficient for a purpose. It is used to describe something that continues or persists.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΡΚΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (through, throughout) and the verb ΑΡΚΕΩ (to be sufficient, to suffice). The combination implies sufficiency or endurance through a period or process.

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEI-nen

Translations: remained, abode, stayed, endured, continued

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to stay,' or 'to endure.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used to indicate that someone or something stayed in a particular place, continued in a certain state, or persevered through a situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G1579

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ek-o-PEH

Translations: was cut off, was cut down, was hewn down, was amputated

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. Therefore, it literally means 'to cut out' or 'to cut off'. In its passive form, as seen here, it describes something that was removed by cutting, such as a branch, a tree, or even a tribe being removed or eliminated. It implies a decisive and often forceful separation or termination.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BON-ton

Translations: of those who received, of those who took, of those who took along, of those who took over

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω', meaning 'to receive', 'to take', 'to take along', or 'to take over'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing an action performed by a group. In this form, it refers to 'those who received' or 'those who took over'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, with') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, 'to take, to receive').

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb παραλαμβάνω (paralambanō) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It signifies taking something alongside or from someone else.

G4023

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-KHOO-sees

Translations: containing, surrounding, encompassing, holding, embracing, including, a containing, a surrounding, an encompassing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'periechō', meaning 'to contain', 'to surround', or 'to encompass'. It describes something that is holding, enclosing, or including something else. It can be used to describe a state or action of being around or within something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΥΣΗΣ, ΚΥΚΛΟΥΣΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΧΟΥΣΗΣ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5555

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHROY-an

Translations: color, a color, complexion, a complexion, skin, a skin, hue, a hue

Notes: This word refers to the color or hue of something, often specifically the complexion or skin color of a person. It can also refer to the general appearance or quality of something. It is used in sentences to describe the visual aspect of an object or person.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΙΑ (chroia) is derived from the verb χρώννυμι (chrōnnymi), meaning 'to color' or 'to stain'. It is related to χρῶμα (chrōma), which also means 'color'.

G1503

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-OY-keh

Translations: it is like, it seems, it resembles, it is fitting

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΟΙΚΑ'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is like' or 'it seems'. It describes something that bears a resemblance to something else, or something that appears to be a certain way. It can also convey the idea of something being appropriate or fitting.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ΕΟΙΚΑ' is a perfect tense form with a present meaning, derived from an old root related to 'ΕΙΚΩ' (to yield, to be like). It is connected to the idea of likeness or resemblance.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-pas-TRAP-too-sah

Translations: flashing, shining brightly, gleaming, radiating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apastrapto', meaning 'to flash forth' or 'to radiate light'. It describes something that is actively emitting a bright, intense light, often suddenly or brilliantly. It implies a striking visual effect, like lightning or a very bright gleam. It is used to describe something that is shining or gleaming.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΤΡΑΠΤΩ, ΛΑΜΠΩ, ΦΩΤΙΖΩ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noys

Translations: to those wishing, to those desiring, to those intending, for those wishing, for those desiring, for those intending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of wishing or desiring. In this form, it refers to 'those who are wishing' or 'those who are desiring', often implying a purpose or intention. It is used to indicate the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the group to whom something applies, because they possess the characteristic of wishing or desiring.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative Case, Plural Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From the root *bol-, meaning 'to throw, to cast', related to the idea of 'casting one's mind' or 'deliberating'. It is connected to the concept of deliberate intention or purpose.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G846, G3756

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: ow-TAYN-ook

Translations: her not, it not, herself not, itself not

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the accusative singular feminine pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΗΝ (autēn), meaning 'her' or 'it' (referring to a feminine noun), and the negative adverb ΟΥ̓Κ (ouk), meaning 'not'. Together, it translates to 'her not' or 'it not'. It indicates that something is not true or not happening concerning a feminine object. The word is likely a misspelling or a transcription error of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΗΝ ΟΥ̓Κ' (autēn ouk) where the space has been omitted.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine (for ΑΥ̓ΤΗΝ); Does not inflect (for ΟΥ̓Κ)

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-KHEI-roh-tos

Translations: easy to handle, easy to capture, easy to take, easily taken, easily captured

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning "easy to handle" or "easy to capture." It describes something that can be readily seized, taken, or managed without difficulty. It is formed from the Greek words for "good/well" (eu), "hand" (cheir), and a suffix indicating capability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΑΛΩΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΗΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΧΕΙΡΩΤΟΣ is a compound of three elements: the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning "good" or "well"; the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning "hand"; and the adjectival suffix -ΩΤΟΣ (-ōtos), which indicates capability or susceptibility, often related to being handled or captured. Thus, it literally means "well-handed" or "easy to be handled."

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: IS-ta-tai

Translations: stands, is standing, stands still, is set, is appointed, is established

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to stand' or 'to set'. It is used to describe someone or something that is standing, or something that is set in place, established, or appointed. It can also imply a state of being fixed or firm. It is a compound word, but the root is 'histemi'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΣΤΗΚΑ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἘΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to Latin 'stare' and English 'stand'.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kheh-OH

Translations: pour, pour out, shed, flow, spread, diffuse, melt, dissolve

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΧΕΩ (cheō), meaning 'to pour' or 'to shed'. It describes the action of causing a liquid or substance to flow out, or of spreading something widely. It can also refer to melting or dissolving. In the provided context, 'διαχέηται' (diacheētai) is a compound verb meaning 'to be diffused' or 'to spread out'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Subjunctive, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΧΕΩ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G0680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ap-SAH-meh-noys

Translations: touching, having touched, laying hold of, handling, a touching, a having touched

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'haptomai', meaning 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of'. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, indicating someone who is in the state of having touched or laid hold of something. It can be used to describe people who have come into contact with something, often with the implication of interaction or engagement.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΘΙΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΦΑΨΑΜΕΝΟΙ

G4267

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-DEE-los

Translations: evident, manifest, clear, obvious, plain

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'evident' or 'manifest'. It describes something that is clearly visible, easily understood, or already known beforehand. It can be used to describe a fact, a person, or a situation that is undeniable or unmistakable. The word is formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and 'δῆλος' (delos), meaning 'clear' or 'visible'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the adjective δῆλος (delos), meaning 'clear' or 'visible'. Thus, it literally means 'clear beforehand' or 'clearly visible forth'.

G2021

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-peh-neng-KAH-meh-nos

Translations: having brought upon, having brought against, having inflicted, having applied, having added

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiphero', meaning 'to bring upon' or 'to inflict'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they are the one who has brought something upon themselves or others, or applied something. It can be used to describe the act of bringing a charge against someone, inflicting a punishment, or applying a remedy.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΝΕΓΚΩΝ

G0251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-LIS-keh-tai

Translations: is caught, is taken, is captured, is overcome

Notes: This word is a verb in the passive voice, meaning 'to be caught,' 'to be taken,' 'to be captured,' or 'to be overcome.' It describes a state where the subject is acted upon, often in the context of being trapped, apprehended, or defeated. For example, a person might 'be caught' in a trap, or a city might 'be taken' by an army.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΕΤΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai) is the passive form of the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.' It is related to the concept of being seized or captured.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G3745, G1510

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Verb

Sounds like: OH-ses-tee

Translations: as much as is, as many as are, whatsoever is, whosoever is, whatever is, whoever is

Notes: This is a compound word formed from a relative pronoun/adjective (ὅσος, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as') and the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (ἐστί, meaning 'is'). It translates to 'as much as is' or 'whatever is', indicating quantity or extent. It can also be understood as 'whosoever is' or 'whatever is', depending on the context, functioning as a relative pronoun followed by the verb 'is'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΟΤΙΕΣΤΙ, ΟΣΤΙΣΕΣΤΙ

G2928

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: toh-kroop-TOH-meh-non

Translations: the hidden thing, that which is hidden, a hidden thing

Notes: This word is a neuter singular perfect passive participle of the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide'. When used with the definite article 'το' (to), it functions as a substantive, referring to 'the hidden thing' or 'that which is hidden'. It describes something that has been concealed and remains in a hidden state.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΕΚΡΥΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΝ

G1024

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bra-KHY-ta-ton

Translations: shortest, smallest, very short, very small, a very short thing, a very small thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'βραχύς' (brachys), meaning 'short' or 'small'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of shortness or smallness, translating to 'shortest' or 'smallest'. It can be used to describe something that is extremely brief in duration or very limited in size or extent. For example, it might refer to the shortest period of time or the smallest object.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'βραχύς' (brachys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'short'.

G1534

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EYE-tah

Translations: then, next, afterward, after that

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'next'. It indicates a sequence of events or actions, showing what happens immediately after something else. It is often used to introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression. The form ΕἸΤ' is an elided form of ΕἸΤΑ, where the final alpha has been dropped before a word starting with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΤΑ is derived from the demonstrative pronoun *e- (meaning 'that') combined with the adverbial suffix -ta, indicating sequence or time. It is related to other Greek words that denote order or succession.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOO-see

Translations: giving back, rendering, paying back, restoring, returning, yielding

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to give back, render, or pay back something that is due or owed. It can also mean to restore, return, or yield. It implies a sense of obligation or completion in the act of giving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-noo

Translations: and of that, and of that one, and of him, and of it

Notes: This word is a contraction (or crasis) of the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', and the genitive singular form 'ἐκείνου' (ekeinou) of the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos), meaning 'that one' or 'he/it'. Therefore, it means 'and of that one', 'and of him', or 'and of it'. It is used to connect a previous statement with a reference to something or someone previously mentioned, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥΤΟΥ, ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ

G1210

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: day-SAN-tee

Translations: (to) the one who bound, (to) the one who tied, (to) the one who imprisoned

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, meaning 'to the one who bound' or 'to the one who tied'. It refers to a past action completed by the person.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

G3729

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hor-MEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) having rushed, (of) having set out, (of) having urged on, (of) having been impelled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hormaō', meaning 'to set in motion, to rush, to urge on'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes an action completed by a male or neuter subject, often translated as 'of one who has rushed' or 'of one who has set out'. It indicates a past action that has a bearing on the present context, functioning like an adjective or adverbial phrase.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΜΑΩ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΑΙ

G0389, G4483

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-nas-PAH-tai-RAH-dee-ohs

Translations: easily torn up, easily drawn up, easily pulled up, easily torn away

Notes: This word appears to be a compound word, likely formed from a form of ἀνασπάω (anaspaō), meaning 'to draw up, pull up, tear up,' and ῥᾳδίως (rhadiōs), meaning 'easily.' Therefore, it would mean 'easily torn up,' 'easily drawn up,' or 'easily pulled up.' It describes an action that can be performed with little effort, specifically in the sense of removal or extraction. Given its length and the context, it functions as an adverb modifying a verb that implies an action of tearing or pulling.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb)

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THNEES-kee

Translations: he dies, she dies, it dies, to die

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is often used to describe the cessation of life, whether literally or figuratively. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the end of existence or vitality.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῄΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- 'to die, disappear'. It is related to other Greek words concerning death and perishing.

G0489

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-tee-doh-THEYS

Translations: given back, repaid, returned, restored

Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'given back' or 'repaid'. It describes something that has been returned or restored in exchange for something else. It is used to indicate an action that has been completed in the past and has a passive sense, meaning the subject is the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΟΘΕΙΣ, ἘΠΙΔΟΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'in return for' or 'against', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'.

G3195, G3778

Part of Speech: Adjective, Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: MEL-lon-TOS-teen

Translations: of the one about to be, of the future, the one about to be, the future, this, that

Notes: This word is a compound of two parts: 'ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ' (MELLONTOS) and 'ΤΗΝ' (TĒN). 'ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ' is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'ΜΕΛΛΩ' (MELLŌ), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend'. It refers to 'of the one about to be' or 'of the future'. 'ΤΗΝ' (TĒN) is the accusative singular feminine form of the definite article 'ὁ, ἡ, τό' (ho, hē, to), meaning 'the', or the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο' (houtos, hautē, touto), meaning 'this' or 'that'. The combination 'ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣΤΗΝ' is highly unusual and likely a misspelling or a garbled text. It is grammatically incorrect as 'ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ' is genitive and 'ΤΗΝ' is accusative, and they do not agree in case or gender. It is possible it is a transcription error or a very rare, non-standard compound. If it were intended to mean 'the future (feminine)', it would typically be 'τὴν μέλλουσαν' (tēn mellousan) or 'τῶν μελλόντων' (tōn mellontōn) for 'of the future things'.

Inflection: ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. ΤΗΝ: Article or Pronoun, Accusative, Singular, Feminine. The combination is grammatically incongruous.

G337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-REH-ses-thahee

Translations: to be taken up, to be taken away, to be destroyed, to be put to death, to be slain, to be killed

Notes: This word is the future middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'anairéō'. It means 'to be taken up' or 'to be taken away', often with the implication of being destroyed or killed. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, either by the subject themselves (middle voice) or by an external agent (passive voice).

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΎΝΑΙ, ΦΟΝΕΎΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΕΛΕΙ͂Ν

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-bos

Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect

Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-noo-sin

Translations: they take, they receive, they get, they seize, they obtain

Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something, performed by a group of people or things. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or seizing control.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-tone

Translations: of so great, of so many, of such, of so much

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great,' 'so many,' or 'such.' It is used to indicate a large quantity or degree of something, often emphasizing the extent. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words ΤΟΣΟΣ (tos-os), meaning 'so much, so great,' and ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos), meaning 'this, that.'

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G4021

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-spoo-DAH-stoss

Translations: very diligent, very zealous, very earnest, very eager, much sought after, highly esteemed

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is exceedingly diligent, zealous, or earnest. It can also refer to something that is highly esteemed or much sought after due to its importance or value. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'περί-' (meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly') and a form related to 'σπουδάζω' (to be eager, to hasten, to be zealous).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΘΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the prefix 'περί-' (around, exceedingly) and the verb 'σπουδάζω' (to be eager, to hasten, to be zealous), which itself comes from 'σπουδή' (haste, eagerness, zeal).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2564

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-LOO-meh-nah

Translations: being called, named, invited, summoned, appointed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to call'. It describes something or someone that is being called, named, invited, or summoned. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action. For example, 'the things being called' or 'those who are named'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΑ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: (of) evil, (of) wicked, (of) bad, (of) harmful, (of) malicious

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, bad, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general badness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. The form ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of evil ones' or 'of wicked things/persons', depending on the gender of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ

G2076, G0444

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: ES-tin AN-throh-pohn

Translations: is of men, is of mankind, is of people

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the verb 'ἘΣΤΙΝ' (estin), meaning 'is', and the genitive plural of the noun 'ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (anthrōpos), meaning 'of men' or 'of mankind'. Together, it means 'is of men' or 'is of mankind', indicating possession, origin, or characteristic belonging to humanity. For example, 'it is of men's nature'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (for ἘΣΤΙΝ); Genitive, Plural, Masculine (for ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ)

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ZOH-sin

Translations: they live, they are living, they may live, they might live

Notes: This is the third person plural present active subjunctive or indicative form of the verb 'to live'. It describes an action of living or being alive performed by a group of people or things. It can be used to express a general statement about living (indicative) or a wish, possibility, or purpose related to living (subjunctive). For example, 'that they may live' or 'they are living'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G1524

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ice-DOO-oh-meh-nah

Translations: entering into, creeping into, insinuating oneself

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'entering into' or 'creeping into'. It describes something that is in the process of entering or insinuating itself into a place or situation. It can be used to describe a subtle or stealthy penetration.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εἰς (eis, 'into') and δύω (dyō, 'to enter, to sink').

G3588, G0996

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: TOOS-boh-AY-thee-as

Translations: the, of help, of aid, of assistance

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very unusual concatenation of two separate Koine Greek words: 'τοὺς' (tous) and 'βοηθείας' (boētheias). 'Τοὺς' is the masculine or feminine plural accusative definite article, meaning 'the'. 'Βοηθείας' is the genitive singular form of the noun 'βοήθεια' (boētheia), meaning 'help' or 'aid'. Therefore, the combined form 'ΤΟΥΣΒΟΗΘΕΙΑΣ' would literally translate to 'the of help' or 'the of aid', which is grammatically incorrect in standard Koine Greek. It is highly probable that this is a transcription error or a unique scribal practice.

Inflection: Τοὺς: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine. Βοηθείας: Singular, Genitive, Feminine.

Synonyms: ΑΡΩΓΗ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: TIN-khan-tas

Translations: obtaining, happening, meeting, attaining, chancing, befalling

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can mean to obtain or attain something, to happen upon or meet someone or something, or simply to happen or chance to be in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΟΝΤΑΣ

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-en-ekh-THEE-moh-non

Translations: to be offered, to be brought, to be presented

Notes: This word is a verb form, meaning 'to be offered' or 'to be brought'. It describes an action being performed upon the subject, indicating that something is being presented or brought forward. It is a compound word, combining 'πρός' (to, toward) and 'ἐνέχθη' (a form of 'φέρω', to bring/bear). The suffix '-μονον' is not a standard Greek ending for a verb and suggests a possible misspelling or a highly unusual, perhaps even unique, formation. It is most likely a misspelling of a form of 'προσενεχθῆναι' (to be offered/brought) or 'προσενεχθέν' (having been offered/brought).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive or Participle (likely a misspelling of a form like 'προσενεχθῆναι' or 'προσενεχθέν')

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G2596, G3588

Part of Speech: Prepositional Phrase

Sounds like: kah-tah-TON

Translations: according to the, down the, against the, throughout the, by the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata) and the masculine singular accusative definite article ΤΟΝ (ton). The meaning of ΚΑΤΑ varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the accusative case (as it is here with ΤΟΝ), it can mean 'according to', 'down', 'against', 'throughout', or 'by'. Therefore, 'ΚΑΤΑΤΟΝ' typically means 'according to the' or 'down the' or 'against the', depending on the context of the noun that follows.

Inflection: Preposition with Accusative Case, Masculine, Singular

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G240

Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun

Sounds like: al-LAY-lone

Translations: of one another, of each other

Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-roo-sai

Translations: differing, excelling, carrying through, being carried through, being different, being superior

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'differing' or 'excelling'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It describes something that is distinct, superior, or that is being carried through or borne apart. It can be used to describe things that are distinct from each other in quality or nature, or to indicate something that is superior or more excellent.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G3403

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pi-KRAI

Translations: bitter, harsh, acrid, (of) bitter, (to) bitter, (of) harsh, (to) harsh, (of) acrid, (to) acrid

Notes: This word describes something that is bitter in taste, or metaphorically, something that is harsh, acrid, or grievous in nature. It can refer to physical bitterness or a state of emotional or spiritual bitterness and severity. It is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΙΚΡΟΣ'.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative Plural, or Feminine, Vocative Plural, or Feminine, Genitive Singular, or Feminine, Dative Singular

Synonyms: ΔΡΙΜΥΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΟΞΥΣ

G1063, G0846

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: gar-ow-TON

Translations: for of them, for their, for themselves, because of them, because their, because themselves

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'γάρ' (gar), meaning 'for' or 'because', and the genitive plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'of them', 'their', or 'themselves'. It is used to introduce a reason or explanation related to a group of people or things, often translated as 'for of them' or 'because of them'.

Inflection: Compound word: 'γάρ' (does not inflect), 'αὐτῶν' (Genitive, Plural, All genders)

G1099

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gly-KOO-tay-toss

Translations: of sweetness, of pleasantness, of kindness

Notes: This word is a feminine noun in the genitive singular case, meaning 'sweetness' or 'pleasantness'. It describes the quality of being sweet, agreeable, or kind. It is often used to refer to the pleasantness of taste, but can also describe the agreeable nature of a person or a situation. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun to indicate possession or a relationship, such as 'the taste of sweetness' or 'a quality of kindness'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΛΥΚΥΤΗΣ (glykytēs) is derived from the adjective γλυκύς (glykys), meaning 'sweet'. The suffix -της (-tēs) is used to form abstract nouns denoting a quality or state.

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-poo-sai

Translations: leaving behind, abandoning, deserting, failing, remaining, being left over

Notes: This word describes the action of leaving something or someone behind, abandoning a place or person, or failing to do something. It can also refer to something that remains or is left over after a process. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and λείπω (leipō, 'to leave').

Inflection: Present Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G4183, G1161

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction

Sounds like: pol-LAI-deh

Translations: many, much, great, but, and, now, moreover

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΛΑΙ' (pollai), which is the nominative plural feminine form of 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much', and the postpositive conjunction 'ΔΕ' (de), meaning 'but', 'and', 'now', or 'moreover'. The combination 'ΠΟΛΛΑΙΔΕ' therefore means 'but many', 'and many', 'now many', or 'moreover many'. It is used to introduce a new clause or thought, often contrasting or adding to what has just been said, while also describing a plural feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Feminine (for ΠΟΛΛΑΙ); Does not inflect (for ΔΕ)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΟΙ, ΚΑΙ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G5478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: khtha-ma-LOH-te-roh-tas

Translations: lower, lowest, more lowly, very lowly

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'lower' or 'more lowly', derived from the root 'χαμαλός' (chamalos) meaning 'low' or 'on the ground'. The suffix '-ωτερωτας' indicates a comparative or superlative degree, suggesting 'lower' or 'lowest', often in a physical sense of position. It describes something that is situated at a lower level or is more humble.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Comparative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΩΤΕΡΟΣ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-sai

Translations: having, holding, possessing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In this form, it refers to multiple feminine subjects who are having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RAH-tai

Translations: is seen, appears, is visible, is perceived, is observed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'is seen' or 'appears'. It is used to describe something that becomes visible or is perceived by sight. It is often used in the passive voice, indicating that something is being seen by someone or something else, rather than actively seeing. For example, 'the mountain is seen' or 'it appears'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΒΛΕΠΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΑΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is related to Latin 'video' and English 'wit'.

G0901

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: BA-thoo

Translations: deep, a deep, profound, profoundly

Notes: This word means 'deep' or 'profound'. It can refer to physical depth, such as deep water or a deep pit, or to abstract depth, like deep wisdom or profound understanding. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'deeply' or 'profoundly'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΒΑΘΥΝΩ

Etymology: From the same root as βένθος (benthos), meaning 'depth'. It is related to the idea of going down or being low.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4073

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-trah

Translations: rock, a rock, stone, a stone

Notes: This word refers to a large mass of stone, a rock, or a cliff. It is a feminine noun and can be used to describe a literal geological formation or metaphorically as a foundation or source of strength. It is often used in contexts referring to solid ground or a place of refuge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to πίσος (písos, 'pea, pebble'). It refers to a large stone or rock, distinct from λίθος (líthos) which can refer to a smaller stone or pebble.

G4626

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: skeh-POH-meh-non

Translations: covering, protecting, sheltering, being covered, being protected, being sheltered

Notes: This word is a present participle, middle or passive voice, from the verb 'σκεπω' (skepō), meaning 'to cover,' 'to protect,' or 'to shelter.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In the middle voice, it could mean 'covering oneself' or 'providing shelter for oneself.' In the passive voice, it means 'being covered,' 'being protected,' or 'being sheltered.' It describes something that is in the process of being covered or protected.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G0509

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-noh-then

Translations: from above, from the top, again, anew, from the beginning

Notes: This word is an adverb that can have both a spatial and a temporal meaning. Spatially, it means 'from above' or 'from the top,' indicating origin or direction from a higher place. Temporally, it means 'again,' 'anew,' or 'from the beginning,' indicating a repetition or a fresh start. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΚ ΠΡΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΩΘΕΝ is formed from the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above,' combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from' a place. Thus, it literally means 'from above' or 'from an upper place,' and by extension, 'from the beginning' or 'again'.

G5616

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-sah-NEH-ee

Translations: as if, as though, like, as it were, about

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a comparison or a hypothetical situation, meaning 'as if' or 'as though'. It indicates that something is similar to or appears to be something else, even if it isn't literally true. It can also be used to express approximation, meaning 'about' or 'as it were'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as, like') and ἄν (an, a particle indicating possibility or contingency) and εἰ (ei, 'if'). It literally means 'as if'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: mas-TOY-dyoo-oh

Translations: breast-shaped, like breasts, two breast-shaped things, two breast-like things

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'μαστός' (mastos), meaning 'breast' or 'nipple', and 'εἶδος' (eidos), meaning 'form' or 'shape'. The ending '-υο' suggests a dual form, indicating 'two' of something. Therefore, it describes something that is breast-shaped or like two breasts, often referring to a pair of protuberances or mounds that resemble breasts. It can function as an adjective describing such a shape or as a noun referring to the two objects themselves.

Inflection: Dual, Neuter

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EKH-oo-sin

Translations: they hold up, they endure, they bear with, they tolerate, they put up with

Notes: This word describes the action of holding something up, enduring a situation, or tolerating someone or something. It implies a sense of patience or forbearance in the face of difficulty or annoyance. It is used to express the act of putting up with circumstances or individuals.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ἈΝΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, "up") and ἔχω (échō, "to have, to hold"). It literally means "to hold up" or "to hold oneself up."

G3640

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-li-GOH-oh

Translations: I make little, I diminish, I despise, I make light of, I belittle

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make little, to diminish, to despise, or to belittle'. It describes the action of reducing something in size, importance, or value. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being made insignificant or treated with contempt.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ἘΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ὈΛΙΓΟΩ (oligoo) is derived from the adjective ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'little, few'. It describes the action of making something 'little' or 'few'.

G1263

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-es-TOH-tes

Translations: separated, distant, standing apart, those who are separated, those who are distant

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, masculine or neuter, nominative or accusative plural of the verb διαΐστημι (diastēmi). It describes something or someone that has been separated, stands apart, or is distant from something else. It implies a state of being set apart or having a space between.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΑΦΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ross

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has already been mentioned or is currently being discussed. It implies a distinction in kind or quality, rather than just a numerical difference. It is often used to introduce a second item that is distinct from the first. For example, 'another man' would imply a different kind of man, or a man from a different group, rather than just a second man of the same kind.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'other, different'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a similar sense of distinctness or otherness.

G2344

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ther-moh-TAH-teen

Translations: hottest, a hottest

Notes: This word is the feminine singular accusative form of the adjective 'θερμός' (thermos), meaning 'hot', in its superlative degree. It describes something as being the most hot or hottest. It would be used to modify a feminine noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΚΑΥΣΤΙΚΩΤΑΤΗΝ, ΠΥΡΩΔΕΣΤΑΤΗΝ

Etymology: The word 'θερμός' (thermos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer- meaning 'warm, hot'. It is related to words for heat and warmth in various Indo-European languages.

G1571

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-DIH-doh-sin

Translations: he gives out, he gives up, he leases, he publishes, he delivers, he hands over, he gives in marriage

Notes: This word describes the action of giving something out, giving it up, or delivering it. It can also refer to leasing property, publishing information, or even giving a daughter in marriage. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a transfer of possession or authority.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐκδίδωμι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'.

G4160, G3067

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: poy-OO-see-LOO-tron

Translations: they make a bath, they perform a washing, they provide a bath

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ποιέω' (to make, to do) and 'λουτρόν' (a bath, a washing). It means 'they make a bath' or 'they perform a washing'. It describes the action of a group of people preparing or providing a bath or a washing ritual. The first part, 'ποιούσι', is a verb in the third person plural, indicating 'they make' or 'they do'. The second part, 'λουτρόν', is a noun meaning 'bath' or 'washing'.

Inflection: The first part ('ποιούσι') is 3rd person plural, present indicative active. The second part ('λουτρόν') is singular, neuter, nominative or accusative case. The combined form functions as a verbal phrase.

G2234

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HAY-dis-ton

Translations: sweetest, most pleasant, most delightful, the sweetest, a sweetest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It means 'sweetest', 'most pleasant', or 'most delightful'. It is used to describe something that is the most agreeable or enjoyable among a group. For example, it could describe the sweetest taste, the most pleasant sound, or the most delightful experience.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (sweet, pleasant). It is related to English 'sweet' and Latin 'suavis'.

G3942

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pah-ee-OH-nee-on

Translations: eternal, everlasting, an eternal thing, an everlasting thing

Notes: This word describes something as eternal or everlasting, without end. It is often used to describe God's nature or the duration of future states. As a neuter singular form, it can function as a noun meaning 'an eternal thing' or 'that which is eternal', or as an adjective modifying a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ (paiōnios) is derived from ΠΑΙΩΝ (paiōn), referring to the god of healing, Paean. It originally meant 'healing' or 'pertaining to healing', but later evolved to mean 'eternal' or 'everlasting', possibly through association with the enduring nature of divine healing or the god himself.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LOH

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ

G3330

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAL-lah

Translations: metals, mines

Notes: This word refers to metals or mines. It is typically used to describe the raw materials extracted from the earth, such as gold, silver, or iron, or the places where these materials are extracted. For example, one might speak of 'working in the mines' or 'the value of metals'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: From μέταλλον (metallon), meaning 'mine' or 'metal'. It is related to μεταλλάω (metallao), 'to search for metals', and ultimately to μετά (meta), 'with, among', and ἄλλος (allos), 'other'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-SKEP-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having looked around, having considered, having examined, having surveyed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'periskeptomai', meaning 'to look around', 'to consider carefully', or 'to examine thoroughly'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have taken the time to observe or think about something before proceeding. It implies a careful and comprehensive assessment of a situation or place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΚΕΨΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΕΨΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΗΣΑΣ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4329

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tayn-PROS-o-don

Translations: the approach, an approach, the access, an access, the income, an income, the revenue, a revenue

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (the) and the noun 'ΠΡΟΣΟΔΟΝ' (approach, access, income). It refers to the act of coming or going to a place, or the means of doing so, such as an entrance or a path. In a financial context, it can also mean income or revenue. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΙΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word πρόσοδος (prosodos) is derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road.' Thus, it literally means 'a way towards' or 'an approach.'

G5567

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHO-nnoos

Translations: to heap up, to fill up, to pile up, to throw up

Notes: This verb means to heap up, to fill up, or to pile up, often referring to earth or stones. It describes the action of accumulating material to form a mound, embankment, or to fill a depression. It can be used in contexts of construction or engineering, such as building a ramp or filling a ditch.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΩΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΩΝΝΥΩ (chōnnyō) is derived from χόω (choō), meaning 'to heap, to pile up'. It is related to the concept of forming a mound or heap.

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LAIS

Translations: (to) the east, (at) the east, (in) the east, (to) the sunrise, (at) the sunrise, (in) the sunrise, (to) the rising, (at) the rising, (in) the rising

Notes: This word refers to the direction where the sun rises, commonly known as the east. It can also refer to the act of the sun rising, or the dawn. It is often used in a geographical sense to denote the eastern regions or lands.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-kheh-toh

Translations: was holding, was having, was possessing, was clinging to, was being held, was being possessed

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to cling to' or 'to hold oneself to something'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be held' or 'to be possessed'. It describes an ongoing action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ἘΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPOO-dayn

Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort

Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5035

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAKH-os

Translations: speed, swiftness, quickness, haste, a speed, a swiftness, a quickness, a haste

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being quick or swift. It denotes speed, quickness, or haste. It is used to describe the rate at which something moves or happens, often implying a rapid pace.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the root *takh- (to be swift), related to the verb τάσσω (tassō, to arrange, order). It refers to the quality of swiftness or speed.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G0618, G3588

Part of Speech: Participle, Article

Sounds like: ah-peh-leel-im-MEH-noi-TON

Translations: having been cut off, having been hemmed in, having been intercepted, of the, of those

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the perfect passive participle of the verb ἀπολαμβάνω (apolambanō) and the genitive plural definite article ὁ (ho). The participle ἀπειλημμένοι means 'having been cut off,' 'having been hemmed in,' or 'having been intercepted.' The article τῶν means 'of the' or 'of those.' Together, the phrase describes a group of people or things that have been isolated or surrounded.

Inflection: Participle: Perfect, Passive, Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative; Article: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΛΕΙΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΥΚΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G1252, G1565

Part of Speech: Participle, Pronoun

Sounds like: dee-ah-kree-THEN-tes eh-KAY-noos

Translations: having been separated from those, having been distinguished from those, having been judged from those

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the aorist passive participle of the verb 'διακρίνω' (diakrinō) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos). 'Διακριθέντες' means 'having been separated,' 'having been distinguished,' or 'having been judged.' 'Ἐκείνους' means 'those' (accusative masculine plural). Together, the phrase means 'having been separated from those,' 'having been distinguished from those,' or 'having been judged from those,' indicating a distinction or separation from a specific group of people or things.

Inflection: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural; ἘΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G0031

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-nang-KAH-san

Translations: they compelled, they forced, they constrained, they urged

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to compel,' 'to force,' or 'to constrain.' It describes an action where someone is made to do something against their will or by strong persuasion. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed this action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναγκάζω (anankazō) comes from ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion.'

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OKH-lon

Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, throng, a throng

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can also denote a throng or a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus or gathered to hear him speak.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a word meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble', perhaps referring to the commotion a crowd can cause.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zon-tes

Translations: thinking, supposing, believing, considering, practicing, accustomed

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'thinking' or 'supposing'. It describes an ongoing action of holding an opinion, believing something to be true, or being accustomed to a practice. It can be used to describe someone who is under the impression of something or who habitually does something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ek-DEKH-es-thai

Translations: to await, to expect, to wait for

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to await or expect something. It implies waiting with a sense of anticipation or readiness. It is formed from the prefixes πρό (pro, 'before'), ἐκ (ek, 'out of'), and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai, 'to receive'). The combination suggests waiting for something that is coming forth or is imminent.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three elements: πρό (pro, 'before, in front of'), ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from'), and δέχομαι (dechomai, 'to receive, to take'). The combination suggests receiving something that is coming forth or is anticipated.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-noh-PHROO-ree-on

Translations: upper fortress, a higher fortress, a citadel, a stronghold

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀνώ' (anō), meaning 'up' or 'above', and 'φρούριον' (phrourion), meaning 'fortress' or 'garrison'. It refers to a fortress or stronghold located on higher ground, such as a citadel or an acropolis. It implies a position of strategic advantage due to its elevated location.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of ἀνώ (anō), meaning 'up' or 'above', and φρούριον (phrourion), meaning 'fortress' or 'garrison'. The term φρούριον itself comes from φρουρός (phrouros), 'a guard', which is related to προοράω (prooraō), 'to foresee' or 'to watch over'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BON-tes

Translations: having seized, having taken possession of, having overtaken, having understood, having apprehended, having attained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (katalambanō), which means to seize, take possession of, overtake, or understand. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb, often translated as 'having seized' or 'when they had seized'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: okh-yoo-ROH-tay-tos

Translations: of strength, of fortification, of security, of firmness

Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being strong, fortified, or secure. It can describe the physical strength or impregnability of a place, such as a city or fortress, or it can refer to a more abstract sense of security or firmness. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ἈΣΦΑΛΕΙΑΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΧΥΡΟΤΗΣ (ochyrotēs) is derived from the adjective ὈΧΥΡΟΣ (ochyros), meaning 'firm', 'strong', or 'fortified'. It is related to the verb ὈΧΥΡΟΩ (ochyroo), meaning 'to make firm' or 'to fortify'.

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah

Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tef-XES-thai

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet with, to attain, to get, to fall to one's lot

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō). It means 'to obtain,' 'to happen,' or 'to meet with.' It is often used to express the idea of achieving or acquiring something, or of something occurring by chance or fate. As an infinitive, it functions as a verbal noun, often dependent on another verb or expressing purpose or result.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G0859, G5274

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEH-seh-ohs HOO-peh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: of release, of forgiveness, of remission, they were supposing, they were assuming, they were understanding, I was supposing, I was assuming, I was understanding

Notes: This appears to be a concatenation of two separate Koine Greek words: 'ἀφέσεως' (apheseōs) and 'ὑπελάμβανον' (hypelambanon). 'ἀφέσεως' is the genitive singular form of 'ἄφεσις' (aphesis), meaning 'release,' 'forgiveness,' or 'remission.' 'ὑπελάμβανον' is the imperfect active indicative, either first person singular or third person plural, of the verb 'ὑπολαμβάνω' (hypolambanō), meaning 'to take up,' 'to assume,' 'to suppose,' or 'to understand.' In ancient manuscripts, words were often written without spaces, leading to such apparent compound words.

Inflection: ἀφέσεως: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; ὑπελάμβανον: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΙΣ: ΣΥΓΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ; ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rah

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience that proves or demonstrates something. It can also denote an experiment or an effort to do something. It is used to describe situations where one's character, faith, or abilities are put to the test.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πειράω (peiraō), meaning 'to try, to attempt, to test'. It is related to the concept of passing through or experiencing something.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BOO-lon-toh

Translations: they wished, they wanted, they desired, they purposed, they intended

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to want', 'to desire', 'to purpose', or 'to intend'. It describes a strong inclination or deliberate choice. It is often used to express a personal will or a decision made after consideration. In the provided examples, it indicates that 'they' (the subject) had a desire or intention to do something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gwelh₁- meaning 'to throw, reach', which developed into the sense of 'to choose, wish'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G1300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEF-xeh-sthai

Translations: to escape, to flee through, to get away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, διαφεύγω means 'to flee through' or 'to escape completely'. It describes the act of successfully getting away from a dangerous situation, a pursuer, or a difficult circumstance. It is often used to indicate a successful evasion or deliverance.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word διαφεύγω is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of fleeing, implying a complete or successful escape.

G1680, G1651

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: el-PEE-das el-ENG-xai

Translations: to test hopes, to expose hopes, to examine expectations

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the noun 'ἘΛΠΙΔΑΣ' (hopes, expectations) and the verb 'ἘΛΕΓΞΑΙ' (to test, to expose, to examine). Together, it means to test or examine one's hopes or expectations, often implying a process of proving them true or false, or revealing their nature. It describes the act of putting hopes to the test.

Inflection: ἘΛΠΙΔΑΣ: Accusative, Plural, Feminine; ἘΛΕΓΞΑΙ: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-oo-NTO

Translations: they were making, they were doing, they were performing, they were producing

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, and third person plural. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a group of people. In the middle voice, it means 'they were making/doing for themselves' or 'they were causing to be made/done'. In the passive voice, it means 'they were being made/done'. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-doos

Translations: exits, departures, ways out, ways of escape, ways of going out, outcomes, expenses, expenditures

Notes: This word refers to a way out, a departure, or an exit. It can also denote an outcome or the end of something, or even an expenditure or expense. In a sentence, it would describe the means or act of going out from a place or situation.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (exodos), from ἐξ (ex, 'out of') + ὁδός (hodos, 'way, path').

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: ah-NAH

Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon

Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-PLEH-koh-meh-noy

Translations: entangled, intertwined, grappling, contending, wrestling, joining in battle

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΠΛΕΚΩ (PLEKO, meaning 'to plait,' 'weave,' or 'entwine'). As a participle, it describes an action being performed by or on the subject. It generally refers to the act of becoming entangled, intertwined, or engaging in a struggle or close combat with others. It can describe people grappling or wrestling with each other, or more broadly, becoming involved in a complex situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ETH-nays-kon

Translations: they were dying, they died, to die

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they were dying' or 'they kept dying'. It can also refer to a past action that was in progress when something else happened.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to death or dying.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-roon

Translations: they were killing, they were destroying, they were taking up, they were abolishing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to seize'). In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to kill' or 'to destroy' (especially in a violent manner), or 'to take up' or 'to abolish'. For example, it could be used to say 'they were killing the enemies' or 'they were taking up the offerings'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ὈΛΕΘΡΕΎΩ

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-TEH-in

Translations: to rule, to hold, to prevail, to master, to overcome, to control, to grasp, to seize

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising power, authority, or control over something or someone. It can mean to rule or govern, to hold fast or grasp firmly, or to overcome and prevail in a struggle. It is often used to indicate dominance or mastery.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word κρατέω (krateō) derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-ROS

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.

G1018

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-brah-BEV-en

Translations: he awarded, he ruled, he presided, he acted as umpire, he decided, he governed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to act as an umpire or arbiter,' 'to decide,' 'to award,' or 'to rule.' It implies the act of making a judgment or giving a prize, often in a contest or competition. In a broader sense, it can refer to governing or presiding over something, ensuring order or fairness. It is used here in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word βραβεύω (brabeuō) comes from βραβεύς (brabeus), meaning 'umpire' or 'judge' in games. This in turn is related to βραβεῖον (brabeion), meaning 'prize' or 'award'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-PEH-soy-en

Translations: they might fall upon, they might fall down before, they might prostrate themselves, they might encounter

Notes: This word describes the action of falling upon something or someone, often with the implication of prostration, supplication, or a forceful encounter. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Thus, it literally means 'to fall towards' or 'to fall upon'. It can be used to describe someone falling down in worship or respect, or an army falling upon an enemy.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Optative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ

G4308

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-ee-DOH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) having foreseen, (to) having perceived beforehand, (to) having known beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'προοράω' (prooraō), meaning 'to foresee' or 'to perceive beforehand'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing relevance, indicating that the subjects have already seen or known something in advance. It is used to describe those who have had this prior knowledge or foresight.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

G5424

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pe-FRAH-gmeh-nohs

Translations: fenced in, blocked, guarded, secured, protected

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the perfect passive participle of the verb ΦΡΑΣΣΩ (phrassō), meaning 'to fence in' or 'to block'. It describes an action done in a way that is fenced in, blocked, guarded, or secured. It implies a state of being enclosed or protected.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΕΦΥΛΑΓΜΕΝΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΡΑΓΜΕΝΩΣ

Etymology: The verb ΦΡΑΣΣΩ (phrassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to φράσσω (phrassō), meaning 'to tell' or 'to declare', but more likely from a root meaning 'to enclose'.

G3778, G3195

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Verb

Sounds like: TOO-toyss-EM-el-len

Translations: to these, for these, by these, with these, was about to, were about to, was going to, were going to

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the dative plural of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this/these) and the imperfect active indicative of the verb 'μέλλω' (to be about to, to intend). It means 'to/for/by/with these, was/were about to' or 'to/for/by/with these, was/were going to'. It indicates that an action was imminent or intended in relation to the plural entities referred to by 'these'.

Inflection: Demonstrative Pronoun: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; Verb: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-ses-thai

Translations: to be, to become, to happen, to come into being, will be, will become, will happen

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of 'to be,' 'to become,' or 'to happen' in the future. It is often used to express what will occur or come into existence, functioning as the object of another verb or as part of a future-oriented clause.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' in English.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: prakh-THEN-ek

Translations: having been done, having been accomplished, having been performed

Notes: This word is likely a form of the verb "πράσσω" (prassō), meaning "to do," "to accomplish," or "to perform." The form "πραχθέν" (prachthén) is the aorist passive participle, meaning "having been done" or "that which was done." The ending "ἐκ" (ek) is highly unusual and suggests a probable misspelling or a scribal error. It is possible it was intended to be "ἐκ" (ek), a preposition meaning "out of" or "from," which would then be a separate word. If it were a single word, it would be a very rare or non-standard compound. Given the context, it most likely refers to something that has been accomplished or occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (if "πραχθέν"); the "ἐκ" part is likely a separate word or a misspelling.

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G3879

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-RAH-loh-gon

Translations: unreasonable, absurd, irrational, unexpected, contrary to reason, an unreasonable thing, an absurd thing

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to reason or expectation, often implying it is absurd, irrational, or unexpected. It can refer to an event, a statement, or a situation that defies logic or common sense. It is used to characterize something as being out of place or illogical.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΑΛΟΓΟΝ, ΑΤΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside, beyond, contrary to', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'reason, word, account'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to reason'.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-REE-oo

Translations: of a garrison, of a fortress, of a stronghold, of a guard, of a prison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a garrison, fortress, or stronghold, used for defense or as a place of confinement. It can also refer to the act of guarding or keeping watch. In the provided context, it clearly refers to a physical structure.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ (phrourion) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep watch'.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pes-TEE-seh

Translations: he stood over, he set over, he appointed, he established, he came upon, he attacked

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ephistēmi. It means 'he stood over' or 'he set over'. It can also mean 'he appointed' someone to a position, 'he established' something, or 'he came upon' or 'he attacked' someone or something. Its meaning can vary depending on the context and the case of the object it takes.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ephistēmi is a compound verb formed from the preposition epi (upon, over) and the verb histēmi (to stand, to cause to stand).

G4131

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-lee-or-KOO-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those being besieged, (for) those being besieged

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being besieged' or 'under siege'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, but it also retains verbal qualities, indicating an ongoing action. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are being besieged' or 'to/for the besieged ones'. It describes people or a group of people who are currently under attack or surrounded by an enemy force.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΚΥΚΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G3495, G5111

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: neh-ah-NEE-ahs, tol-MAY-sai

Translations: young man, a young man, to dare, to be bold, to venture, to presume

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words: ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ (neanias), meaning 'young man', and ΤΟΛΜΗΣΑΙ (tolmēsai), which is the aorist infinitive form of the verb ΤΟΛΜΑΩ (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. In the provided context, they function as two distinct words, describing a young man who is daring. ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ is a noun referring to a young male, typically between adolescence and early adulthood. ΤΟΛΜΗΣΑΙ describes the action of having the courage or audacity to do something.

Inflection: ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine; ΤΟΛΜΗΣΑΙ: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΘΡΑΣΥΝΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑ

G2309

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THRA-soos

Translations: bold, a bold, audacious, a audacious, rash, a rash, insolent, an insolent

Notes: This word describes someone who is bold, audacious, or rash. It can also imply a negative sense of being insolent or presumptuous. It is used to characterize a person's disposition or actions, often in a context where their confidence or daring might be excessive or inappropriate.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΣ, ΑΥΘΑΔΗΣ, ΑΛΑΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'thrasys' comes from the Greek verb 'thrassein' (θράσσειν), meaning 'to be bold' or 'to be courageous'. It is related to the concept of daring and confidence.

G1459

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dras-TEE-ree-os

Translations: active, effective, energetic, potent, powerful, capable

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is capable of action, effective, or powerful. It is used to characterize a person or thing that is active, efficient, or has a strong influence or capacity to achieve results.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word δραστήριος (drastērios) is derived from the Greek verb δράω (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes something that is capable of doing or acting.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nay

Translations: had become, had happened, had come to pass, had been, had arisen

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΙ is an inflected form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' This specific form is the third person singular pluperfect active indicative, indicating an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It describes something that 'had become' or 'had happened' at a prior point in time.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or generation.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-fa-NEES

Translations: manifest, conspicuous, illustrious, notable, glorious, a glorious one

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is clearly visible, prominent, or distinguished. It can refer to something that is evident or apparent, or to a person who is famous, noble, or of high standing. It is often used to describe a divine manifestation or a significant event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιφανής (epiphanḗs), from ἐπιφαίνω (epiphaínō, “to show forth, appear”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon, to”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, appear”).

G1831, G2532

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ex-ee-EH-nai-kai

Translations: to go out and, to come out and, to depart and, to proceed and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the verb 'ἘΞΙΕΝΑΙ' (exienai) and the conjunction 'ΚΑΙ' (kai). 'ἘΞΙΕΝΑΙ' means 'to go out' or 'to come out', indicating movement from an inside to an outside location, or departure. 'ΚΑΙ' means 'and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. Together, the compound means 'to go out and' or 'to come out and', suggesting an action of exiting followed by another action or state.

Inflection: ἘΞΙΕΝΑΙ is a Present Active Infinitive. ΚΑΙ does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΣΥΝ

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LOO-ayn

Translations: to hinder, to prevent, to forbid, to restrain, to keep back

Notes: This verb means to hinder, prevent, or forbid someone from doing something. It can be used to describe an action that stops or impedes another action or person. For example, one might hinder someone from entering a place, or prevent an event from occurring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Koine Greek κωλύω (kōlúō), meaning 'to hinder, prevent'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κῶλον (kōlon), meaning 'limb, member', perhaps implying a 'crippling' or 'impeding' action.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-sin

Translations: a heaping up, a mound, a rampart, a siege-mound

Notes: This word refers to a heaping up of earth or other material, often for a specific purpose such as building a mound, a rampart, or a siege-mound. It describes the act of piling up or the resulting structure. It is typically used in contexts related to construction or military fortifications.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΜΑ, ΠΡΟΤΕΙΧΙΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word Χῶσις (chōsis) comes from the verb χώννυμι (chōnnymi), meaning 'to heap up, to pile up, to throw up earth'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOHN

Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, appealing, entreating, inviting, consoling, a comforter, an exhorter, one who comforts, one who exhorts

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is comforting' or 'one who is exhorting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the comforter' or 'the one who exhorts'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-TEE-thays

Translations: making a covenant, arranging, disposing, administering, setting in order, dealing with, treating

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'διατίθημι'. It describes an action of making a covenant, arranging, or disposing. It can also refer to administering or dealing with something or someone. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject performing the action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tee-THEM-eh-nos

Translations: placing, setting, laying, putting, appointing, establishing, a placing, a setting, a laying, a putting, an appointing, an establishing

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place, set, lay, or put'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. In the middle voice, it can mean 'placing oneself' or 'having something placed for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'being placed' or 'being set'. It can be used to describe someone or something that is being placed, set, or appointed.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KIN-dy-non

Translations: safe, without danger, secure, a safe thing, a secure thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'safe' or 'without danger'. It describes something that is free from peril or risk. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ (KINDYNOS), meaning 'danger' or 'peril'. Thus, it literally means 'without danger'. It can be used to describe a person, place, or situation that is secure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ἈΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ is a compound of the privative alpha (ἀ-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ (KINDYNOS), meaning 'danger' or 'peril'. ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ itself is thought to be related to the verb ΚΙΝΕΩ (KINEŌ), meaning 'to move' or 'to stir', implying a state of being unsettled or in motion towards danger.

G3930, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: pa-REH-khon-TEEN

Translations: providing, supplying, presenting, offering, causing, giving, the, this, that

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two words: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ (parechōn) and ΤΗΝ (tēn). ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, meaning 'to provide, supply, present, or offer'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of providing or offering. ΤΗΝ is the accusative singular feminine form of the definite article 'the'. When combined, it would mean 'the one providing' or 'providing the (feminine noun)'. It is likely a grammatical error or a very close juxtaposition of two words rather than a single compound word.

Inflection: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ: Present Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular or Accusative Masculine Singular or Nominative Neuter Singular. ΤΗΝ: Accusative Singular Feminine.

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-EH-nai

Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go off

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπεῖμι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a physical departure or a general act of going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπεῖμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G3163, G1252

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: ma-KHEES-dee-a-kree-THEY-see-ses

Translations: of battle having been decided, of a fight having been distinguished, of a battle having been separated

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the noun 'ΜΑΧΗΣ' (of battle) and the participle 'ΔΙΑΚΡΙΘΕΙΣΗΣ' (having been decided/distinguished/separated). It forms a genitive absolute construction, which functions adverbially to indicate a circumstance or time. It means 'when the battle had been decided' or 'after the fight was distinguished/separated'.

Inflection: ΜΑΧΗΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; ΔΙΑΚΡΙΘΕΙΣΗΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΚΡΙΣΕΩΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-go-NYOO-ee-as

Translations: having become, having come to pass, having happened, having been, of those who have become, of those who have come to pass, of those who have happened, of those who have been

Notes: This is the perfect active participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or relevance in the present. In this specific form, it is genitive, feminine, and plural, often used to describe 'of those who have become' or 'of things that have happened.'

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the idea of 'coming into being' or 'being born.'

G4065

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: day-peh-ree-froh-NOHN

Translations: despising, disdaining, scorning, looking down on, thinking oneself superior

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the particle 'δή' (dē), meaning 'indeed' or 'truly', and the present active participle of the verb 'περιφρονέω' (periphronéō). The verb means 'to think around, to consider carefully', but more commonly 'to despise, disdain, or look down upon'. As a participle, it describes someone who is currently in the act of despising or disdaining something or someone, or who considers themselves superior. It often implies a sense of contempt or disregard.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zohn

Translations: thinking, supposing, considering, believing, accustomed, observing, a thinking, a supposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'νομίζω'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or considering something. It can also refer to someone who is accustomed to a certain practice or observes a custom. It is often used to introduce a thought or belief held by the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of a battle, of a fight, of fighting

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error, likely a concatenation of the adverb "τότε" (then, at that time) and the genitive singular form of the noun "μάχη" (battle, fight). If it were intended as a single word, it would mean something like "then-battle" or "at-that-time-of-battle," which is not a standard construction in Koine Greek. The word "μάχης" itself refers to the state or act of engaging in combat or a dispute, often translated as "battle" or "fight." As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relation, often translated with "of."

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEI-nas

Translations: having remained, having abode, having endured, having stayed, a remaining one, one who remained

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'μένω' (menō). It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating someone who 'remained,' 'abode,' 'endured,' or 'stayed.' It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one who remained.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΙΝΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΙΝΑΣ

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G1223, G2980, G2532

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: dee-eh-LAH-lee-kai

Translations: he spoke through and, he conversed and, he proclaimed and

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed by the prefix διά (dia), the verb λαλέω (laleō) in a past tense form, and the conjunction καί (kai). The verb form itself, διελάλει, means 'he was speaking through' or 'he was conversing'. The addition of 'και' (and) at the end suggests that it is likely a transcription error or a concatenation of 'διελάλει' and 'καί' (and) without a space, which is common in ancient manuscripts. If it were a single word, it would mean 'he spoke through and' or 'he conversed and'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active (for διελάλει); Does not inflect (for και)

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RA

Translations: see!, look!, behold!, beware!, take heed!

Notes: This is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning 'see!' or 'look!'. It is used to command or urge someone to observe something, to pay attention, or to be careful. It can also be used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold!' or 'lo!'. In some contexts, it can convey a warning, meaning 'beware!' or 'take heed!'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: too-roh-MAH-ee-koo

Translations: of the Turoroman, of the Turoroman army

Notes: This word is an adjective, likely a compound of 'Τούρος' (Touros, possibly referring to a specific group or region, or a variant of 'Τύρος' - Tyre) and 'Ρωμαϊκός' (Romaikos, meaning Roman). It describes something belonging to or characteristic of the 'Turoroman' entity, which could refer to a specific military unit, a people group, or a region with both 'Turo' and 'Roman' characteristics. In the provided context, it refers to a 'Turoroman camp' or 'Turoroman army'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-doo

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of an army, of the army, of an encampment, of the encampment

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or by extension, the army or troops stationed within it. It is a compound word formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground, plain). In this form, 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΥ' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of the camp'). It can be used to describe the location where an army is stationed or the collective body of soldiers itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ is a compound noun derived from two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. Thus, it literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain', referring to the place where an army encamps.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G3367, G0302

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: May-deh-NOS AN

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of none, of not any, (of) no one, (of) nothing, (of) none, (of) not any

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective "μηδείς" (no one, nothing) and the particle "ἀν". The particle "ἀν" is used to express potentiality, possibility, or condition, often indicating that an action is dependent on a certain condition or is hypothetical. When combined, "μηδενός ἀν" implies a hypothetical or potential situation where 'no one' or 'nothing' is involved, often translated as 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in a conditional or potential sense.

Inflection: ΜΗΔΕΝΟΣ: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter. ἈΝ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pros-doh-kay-SAN-tos

Translations: of expecting, of waiting for, of looking for

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prosokao', meaning 'to expect' or 'to wait for'. As a genitive participle, it often functions to describe the one who is expecting or waiting, or the action of expecting itself, in a possessive or descriptive sense. It indicates an action that is ongoing or completed, related to anticipation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G1810

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eks-AIF-nees

Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, at once

Notes: This word is an adverb that describes an action or event happening without warning or preparation. It indicates an abrupt and unforeseen occurrence, similar to how one might say 'all of a sudden' in English. It is used to emphasize the suddenness of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑἸΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ἈΦΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ is an adverb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the noun αἴφνης (aiphnes, 'suddenness'), which itself is related to ἄφνω (aphno, 'suddenly'). It conveys the sense of something emerging 'out of suddenness'.

G2007

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-drah-MOHN

Translations: having run upon, having rushed upon, having attacked, having overrun, having invaded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having run upon' or 'having rushed upon'. It describes an action that occurred suddenly or decisively in the past, often implying a quick movement towards or against something. It can be used to describe someone who suddenly attacks or invades a place.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΡΑΜΩΝ, ΕΙΣΔΡΑΜΩΝ, ΕΦΟΡΜΗΣΑΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G0142

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-RAH-meh-nos

Translations: having taken up, having lifted, having carried, having raised, having borne

Notes: This is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, or carry'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adverbially to indicate the time or manner of the main verb's action. The middle voice can imply that the subject performs the action for themselves or in their own interest, or it can simply function with an active sense. It is typically translated as 'having lifted' or 'when he/she/it had lifted'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to lift' or 'to raise'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-kheh

Translations: he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained, he occupied, she occupied, it occupied

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'κατέχω'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It means to hold down, hold fast, possess, occupy, or restrain. It can be used to describe someone holding onto something, occupying a place, or restraining someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G1611

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EK-plek-sis

Translations: astonishment, amazement, wonder, a shock, an astonishment, an amazement, a wonder, a shock

Notes: This word refers to a state of being struck with astonishment, amazement, or wonder, often due to something unexpected, overwhelming, or awe-inspiring. It can also denote a sudden shock or terror. It is typically used to describe a strong emotional reaction to an event or revelation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐκπλήσσω (ekplēssō), meaning 'to strike out, to strike with panic, to astonish', which is formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and πλήσσω (plēssō, 'to strike').

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHA-nee

Translations: he/she/it comes, he/she/it arrives, he/she/it reaches, he/she/it attains, he/she/it anticipates, he/she/it comes upon

Notes: This is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω'. It generally means to arrive, come, or reach a certain point or state. It can also imply anticipating or coming upon something unexpectedly. It is used to describe an action that is currently happening or a state that is currently being reached by a singular subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΗΚΩ

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-THEYS

Translations: having transferred, having changed, having removed, having taken away, having translated

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb μετατίθημι (metatithēmi), which is a compound word formed from μετά (meta, meaning 'with, after, among, change') and τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to place, put'). It generally means to transfer, change, remove, or translate something from one place or state to another. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, indicating the subject 'having done' the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb μετατίθημι (metatithēmi) is a compound of the preposition μετά (metá), meaning 'with, after, among, change', and the verb τίθημι (títhēmi), meaning 'to place, put'. The combination signifies a change of position or state.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-deh

Translations: (of) this, this

Notes: ΤΟΥΔΕ is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὍΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'this one here'. It is used to point to something specific that is present or immediately relevant to the speaker. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. As a genitive, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of this'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΟΥ

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOO

Translations: of a commander, of a general, of a governor, of a captain, of a chief magistrate

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, general, or a civil governor or chief magistrate. In ancient Greek city-states, a strategos was an elected official responsible for military affairs, often holding significant political power. It can also refer to a captain or chief officer in a broader sense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of an army'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G1131

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GYM-non

Translations: naked, a naked one, unclothed, bare, exposed, a bare one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without clothing, or more broadly, as being exposed, uncovered, or vulnerable. It can refer to a person who is literally naked, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is plainly visible, unadorned, or lacking protection. In some contexts, it can also mean poorly clothed or lightly clad.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΨΙΛΟΣ, ΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΟΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-lah-BANE

Translations: to take apart, to divide, to separate, to distinguish, to understand, to grasp, to apprehend

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It generally means to take something apart, to divide it, or to separate it. In a more abstract sense, it can mean to distinguish between things, or to grasp and understand something thoroughly by breaking it down mentally.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sahn-tahs

Translations: having appointed, having established, having set up, having placed, those having appointed, those having established, those having set up, those having placed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that has been completed by the subject before the main verb of the sentence. It means 'having appointed,' 'having established,' 'having set up,' or 'having placed.' It is used to describe someone who has performed the action of appointing or establishing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' The combination implies setting something down firmly or establishing it.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROH-tah-ton

Translations: most manifest, most evident, most clear, a most manifest thing, the most manifest thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the superlative adjective, meaning 'most manifest' or 'most evident'. It describes something that is extremely clear, obvious, or visible. It can be used to refer to a thing that is the most apparent or undeniable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΜΦΑΝΕΣΤΑΤΟΝ, ΔΗΛΟΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. The superlative suffix -ΩΤΑΤΟΝ is added to form 'most manifest'.

G0577

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-BLEH-poo-see

Translations: they look away from, they look steadfastly at, they consider, they regard

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (away from) and the verb βλέπω (to look). It means to look away from one thing in order to fix one's gaze upon another, or to look intently at something, often with the sense of considering or regarding it. It is used to describe an action where a group of people are directing their attention or gaze towards something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ἘΜΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΣΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποβλέπω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'away from' or 'from', and βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. The combination suggests a directed gaze, often away from one object towards another, or a focused attention.

G2690, G3146

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mas-TIX-sin-ai-KEE-zes-thai

Translations: to be tortured with scourges, to be scourged, to be flogged

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the dative plural of ΜΑΣΤΙΞ (mastix), meaning 'scourge' or 'whip', and the infinitive of ΑἸΚΙΖΩ (aikizo), meaning 'to torture' or 'to maltreat'. Therefore, the word means 'to be tortured with scourges' or 'to be scourged/flogged'. It describes the act of being subjected to a severe beating or lashing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΡΩ, ΜΑΣΤΙΓΟΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: PA-thoss-soo-NEKH-een

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a compound word, possibly formed from 'πάθος' (suffering, emotion) and a form of 'συνέχω' (to hold together, to constrain, to afflict). However, the spelling 'ΠΑΘΟΣΣΥΝΕΧΕΕΝ' with a double sigma (σσ) and the ending '-εεν' is highly irregular and does not correspond to any known Koine Greek word or grammatical form. It is very likely a garbled word, a misspelling, or a transcription error. If it were intended to mean something like 'to hold together with suffering' or 'to be afflicted by passion', the form would be significantly different.

Inflection: Unknown

G0177

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THROH-ah

Translations: sudden, a sudden, all at once, together, in a mass

Notes: This word describes something that happens suddenly or unexpectedly, or something that is gathered together in a mass or all at once. It can be used to describe an event that occurs without warning, or a group of things that come together simultaneously.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ

Etymology: From a- (intensive prefix) and throos (a noise, a crowd). It originally referred to a confused noise or a crowd, evolving to mean 'all together' or 'sudden'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G2355

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THRAY-nos

Translations: lament, wailing, mourning, a lament, a wailing, a mourning

Notes: This word refers to a lamentation, wailing, or mourning, typically expressed through songs, cries, or other outward displays of grief. It is often associated with funerals, times of great sorrow, or public expressions of distress.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an imitative root, possibly related to the sound of wailing. It is connected to the verb θρηνέω (thrēneō), meaning 'to lament' or 'to wail'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEI-zohn

Translations: greater, larger, mightier, more important

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity when comparing two or more things. It can also imply superiority or preeminence.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great'. It is the irregular comparative form of this adjective.

G4923

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ee-DON

Translations: having seen, having perceived, having understood, having considered, having observed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'having perceived'. It describes an action completed in the past that leads to a subsequent action or state. It is often used to indicate that someone has taken notice of something, understood a situation, or considered a matter before acting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΗΣΑΣ, ΓΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-lee-THAYS

Translations: having willed, having desired, having purposed, having intended, having wished, having chosen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι' (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to desire, to intend, or to purpose'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has made a deliberate choice or formed a strong intention to do something. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He, having willed, went to the city,' indicating his deliberate decision to go.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΗΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΣΑΣ

G4016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-AL-ghes

Translations: greatly pained, deeply grieved, intensely painful, very painful

Notes: This word describes something that causes or experiences intense pain, grief, or distress. It signifies a state of being extremely pained or a situation that is very painful. It can be used to describe a person who is suffering greatly or an event that is deeply distressing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of περί (peri), meaning 'around, exceedingly,' and ἄλγος (algos), meaning 'pain, grief.' Thus, it literally means 'exceedingly painful' or 'surrounded by pain.'

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-ah-STHOH-seen

Translations: they may be forced, they may be compelled, they may be constrained, they may be pressed, they may be done violence to

Notes: This word describes an action where someone or something is subjected to force, compulsion, or violence. It is used in the passive voice, indicating that the subjects are receiving the action rather than performing it. It implies being constrained or pressed into a situation or action against one's will, or experiencing violent treatment.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G0435, G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tan-DROS-poy-AY-sas-thai

Translations: to make men, to make into men, to make manly, to make courageous

Notes: This is a highly unusual and likely non-standard or misspelled compound verb in Koine Greek. It appears to be formed from the accusative feminine singular article 'τὴν' (tēn), the genitive singular of 'ἀνήρ' (anēr, meaning 'man'), and a form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō, meaning 'to make' or 'to do'). The combination 'τὴν ἀνδρός' (tēn andros) literally means 'the man's' (feminine article with genitive masculine noun), which is grammatically problematic in this context. The verb 'ποιέω' is in the aorist middle infinitive form, 'ποιήσασθαι' (poiēsasthai), meaning 'to make for oneself' or 'to cause to be made'. Therefore, the word seems to be an attempt to convey the idea of 'making men' or 'making manly/courageous', perhaps in a reflexive or causative sense. Given its unusual structure, it is very likely a misspelling or a unique, non-standard formation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dos

Translations: of hope, of a hope

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ee-MAR-ten

Translations: he missed, she missed, it missed, he failed, she failed, it failed, he erred, she erred, it erred

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartano), meaning 'to miss the mark' or 'to sin'. Together, it means to miss the mark completely, to fail utterly, or to err significantly. It describes an action where one fails to achieve a goal or makes a serious mistake.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΦΑΛΛΩ

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PEEG-noo-nai

Translations: to fix down, to fasten, to set up, to plant firmly, to pitch, to drive in

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to fasten'. It generally means to fix something firmly in place, such as pitching a tent, driving in a stake, or setting up a cross. It implies a secure and stable placement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΙΔΡΥΩ

Etymology: The verb καταπήγνυμι is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, fasten, or make firm'. The root πήγνυμι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fasten, to fix'.

G0849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-tee-kah

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly, directly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action happens without delay, right after something else, or without any intervening time. It emphasizes the promptness or suddenness of an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗ͂ΜΑ, ΤΑΧΈΩΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the pronoun αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', combined with the suffix -ικα, which forms adverbs of time or manner. It originally conveyed the sense of 'on the spot' or 'by itself'.

G2300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who saw, (to) those having seen, (to) the beholders

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai', meaning 'to look at, behold, gaze upon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who performed the action of seeing. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who saw' or 'to the ones who beheld' something, indicating the recipients of an action or the ones to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΟΡΩΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'theaomai' is derived from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which itself comes from 'theaomai'. It is related to the word 'theatron' (theater), indicating a place for viewing.

G3601

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-doo-NAY

Translations: pain, a pain, sorrow, grief, anguish, distress

Notes: This word refers to physical pain, suffering, or anguish, as well as emotional sorrow or grief. It describes a deep sense of distress or affliction, whether bodily or mental. It is commonly used to express the feeling of being in great discomfort or sadness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'ὀδύσσομαι' (odyssomai), meaning 'to be angry' or 'to be vexed', suggesting a connection to feelings of distress or irritation.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-ohn

Translations: more, greater, much, many

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater' in quantity, number, or degree. It is often used to compare one thing to another, indicating an excess or superiority. It can also simply mean 'much' or 'many' when the comparison is implied or less explicit.

Inflection: Comparative adjective, inflects for gender (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter), number (Singular, Plural), and case (Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative).

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-E-peh-seh

Translations: he fell upon, he fell down before, it happened to, it befell

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'προσπίπτω' (prospiptō). It is a compound verb formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'he fell upon' or 'he fell down before' someone or something, often in an act of supplication or worship. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it happened to' or 'it befell' someone, indicating an event or circumstance that occurred.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-oh-LOO-gee-on

Translations: a two-day period, a two-day interval

Notes: This word refers to a period or interval lasting two days. It is a compound word formed from 'δι-' (di-), meaning 'two', and a root related to 'ὀλύγιος' (olygios), meaning 'short-lived' or 'brief'. It describes something that spans or occurs over two days.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is a compound derived from the prefix 'δι-' (di-), meaning 'two', and a form related to 'ὀλύγιος' (olygios), meaning 'short-lived' or 'brief'. It literally means 'two-brief' or 'two-day short period'.

G0420

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-na-SKEH-ton

Translations: unbearable, intolerable, insufferable

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be endured or tolerated. It is used to express the extreme difficulty or impossibility of bearing a situation, burden, or person. For example, one might say that a certain pain or a person's behavior is unbearable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΦΟΡΗΤΟΣ, ἈΝΥΠΟΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνάσχετος (anáschetos) is derived from the verb ἀνέχω (anéchō), meaning 'to hold up, endure, bear', combined with the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), indicating 'not' or 'un-'. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be endured'.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G0846, G3383

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: ow-TOOS-MAY-teh

Translations: them, neither, nor

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed by combining the pronoun "ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣ" (autous), meaning "them" (accusative masculine/neuter plural of αὐτός), and the conjunction "ΜΗΤΕ" (mēte), meaning "neither" or "nor". In standard Koine Greek, these words would typically be written separately. It is likely a transcription error, a typo, or a specific textual variant where the two words are joined without a space. If separated, "ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣ" would function as the direct object "them", and "ΜΗΤΕ" would introduce a negative alternative or continuation, often used in pairs (e.g., "neither... nor...").

Inflection: Pronoun: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter; Conjunction: Does not inflect

G4007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ee-DEIN

Translations: overlook, disregard, permit, allow, tolerate

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'periorao'. It means to overlook, disregard, or permit something to happen, often implying a failure to act or intervene when one should. It can be used in contexts where someone allows a situation to continue without interference, or neglects to take notice of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see around' or 'to look over', which evolved into the sense of overlooking or disregarding.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-nan-tah

Translations: enduring, having endured, remaining, having remained, persevering, having persevered, waiting, having waited

Notes: This word describes someone or something that has endured, remained, or persevered through a situation. It implies a steadfastness or patient waiting, often in the face of difficulty or opposition. It is the accusative masculine singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'hypomenō'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

G2288

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: tha-NAH-tohn

Translations: of deaths, of the dead, of mortal things, of mortals

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'θάνατος' (thanatos), meaning 'death'. It can refer to multiple instances of death, or to things pertaining to death or the dead. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'mortal' or 'dead', in which case it would translate as 'of mortals' or 'of the dead'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΩΝ, ΘΝΗΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'θάνατος' (thanatos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'.

G1598

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: AIK-san-tas

Translations: having yielded, having given way, having submitted, having conceded, having retired

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine accusative plural, derived from the verb 'εἴκω' (eikō). It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subjects (masculine, plural, in the accusative case) have yielded, given way, or submitted. It is often used to describe someone stepping aside, giving up, or conceding to another's will or power.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb εἴκω (eikō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go, to come, to yield'. It is related to words signifying movement or yielding ground.

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOO-ee

Translations: to strength, to power, to might, to ability, by strength, by power, by might, by ability

Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It can denote physical strength, moral power, or inherent ability. It is often used to describe the capacity to do something or to overcome obstacles. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action related to strength.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G5493

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: keh-kheh-ee-roh-MEH-noos

Translations: having been subdued, having been brought under control, having been subjected, subdued, controlled, subjected

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'χειρόω' (cheiroo), meaning 'to subdue' or 'to bring under control'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state of having been acted upon in the past, with the result continuing into the present. It is used to describe those who have been brought under the power or authority of another, or who have been overcome by something, such as desires or circumstances.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΩ

G1565, G3056

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo-LOH-goos

Translations: those words, the words of that one, his words, her words

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive singular of the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one) and the accusative plural of the noun 'λόγος' (word, account). It means 'those words' or 'the words of that one/him/her'. It is used to refer to specific words or statements belonging to or associated with a previously mentioned person or thing.

Inflection: Compound, Demonstrative Pronoun (Genitive Singular Masculine/Neuter) + Noun (Accusative Plural Masculine)

G2627

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-KLO-meh-noy

Translations: broken, crushed, shattered, being broken, being crushed, those who are broken

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb κατακλάω (kataklaō), meaning 'to break in pieces' or 'to crush'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of being broken or crushed. It is often used to describe a state of being overwhelmed or shattered, either physically or emotionally. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΘΡΑΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those asking, of those begging, of those needing, of those praying, of those entreating, of those lacking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι', meaning 'to ask, beg, pray, or need'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are asking', 'those who are begging', 'those who are needing', or 'those who are praying'. It often functions substantively, meaning it acts like a noun, referring to a group of people in a state of asking or needing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1510, G1063

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: AYN-gar

Translations: was for, for was, for he was, for she was, for it was

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the imperfect tense of the verb 'to be' (ἦν, ēn) and the postpositive particle 'for' (γάρ, gar). It means 'for he/she/it was' or 'was for'. The particle 'γάρ' typically follows the word it modifies or explains, which is why it appears after 'ἦν' in this compound. It is used to provide a reason or explanation for a preceding statement.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Active Indicative (for ἦν); Does not inflect (for γάρ)

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TAYN-ow-TON

Translations: the same, of the same, of them, of themselves

Notes: This word is a contraction of the accusative feminine singular definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (tēn) and the genitive plural form 'ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ' (autōn) of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). It means 'the same' or 'of the same' when referring to feminine plural nouns, or 'of them'/'of themselves' in a specific context where the article emphasizes the identity. It is used to indicate identity or to refer back to a previously mentioned group.

Inflection: Accusative Feminine Singular Article + Genitive Plural Pronoun/Adjective

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G1747

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NEH-doh-kahn

Translations: gave in, yielded, surrendered, delivered, granted

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐνδίδωμι'. It means 'they gave in', 'they yielded', or 'they surrendered'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that a group of people conceded or handed something over.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΥΠΕΙΚΟΝ, ΕΞΕΔΩΚΑΝ

Etymology: The verb ἐνδίδωμι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give in' or 'to give into'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G1821

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eks-ap-os-TEI-lan-tes

Translations: having sent out, having dispatched, having sent forth

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning "having sent out" or "having dispatched." It describes an action that was completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is a compound word formed from the preposition "ἐκ" (out of), "ἀπό" (from), and the verb "στέλλω" (to send). It implies sending someone or something away from a place, often with a specific purpose or mission.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΕΙΛΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΕΜΨΑΝΤΕΣ

G2596, G5035

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-tah-TAH-khoss

Translations: quickly, speedily, with speed, in haste

Notes: This word is a compound adverbial phrase meaning 'quickly' or 'speedily'. It is formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the noun 'τάχος' (tachos), meaning 'speed' or 'swiftness'. When combined, they express the idea of acting with speed or in a rapid manner. It is used to describe an action that happens without delay.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥ, ΕΝ ΤΑΧΕΙ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΩΣ

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEH-gon-toh

Translations: they were discussing, they were disputing, they were reasoning, they were conversing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb λέγομαι (legomai), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say.' In the middle voice, it means 'to speak through' or 'to converse with,' often implying a back-and-forth discussion, debate, or reasoning. It describes an ongoing action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ, ΣΥΖΗΤΕΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OON-tes

Translations: thinking worthy, deeming worthy, considering worthy, demanding, asking, requesting, claiming, expecting, requiring

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are deeming worthy' or 'those who are demanding'. It describes an ongoing action of considering someone or something worthy, or of making a demand or request. It can be used to describe people who are claiming something as their right, or who are asking for something because they believe they deserve it. It is often followed by an infinitive or a noun indicating what is deemed worthy or what is being demanded.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ἈΠΑΙΤΈΩ

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAT-ton-tai

Translations: they may be delivered, they may be set free, they may be released, they may depart

Notes: This word means to be delivered, set free, or released from something, or to depart. It is often used in the context of being freed from an obligation, a danger, or a place. It can also mean to be rid of something or someone. In this form, it indicates a potential or desired action for a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ

G2865

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-mee-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having received, having obtained, having carried, having brought

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω', meaning 'to carry', 'to bring', 'to receive', or 'to obtain'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of receiving or obtaining something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΤΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ

G1209, G1161

Part of Speech: Participle, Conjunction

Sounds like: deh-xah-meh-NOHN-deh

Translations: (of) having received, (of) having accepted, (of) having welcomed, but, and, now

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the aorist middle participle of the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept', and the postpositive conjunction ΔΕ (de), meaning 'but', 'and', or 'now'. The participle ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΩΝ is in the genitive plural, indicating 'of those who had received' or 'of those who had accepted'. The conjunction ΔΕ typically introduces a new clause or thought, often indicating a slight contrast or continuation. So, the combined word means 'but of those who had received' or 'and of those who had accepted'. It is used to connect clauses and describe the action of receiving or accepting by a group.

Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (for ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΩΝ); Does not inflect (for ΔΕ)

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-nee-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, become, made, happened

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes something that has come into existence, has been made, or has happened. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: py-THOH-meh-noy

Translations: having learned, having heard, having inquired, having ascertained, having found out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to hear', or 'to find out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the cause or circumstance of the main verb's action. It implies gaining knowledge through investigation or receiving information.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΡΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-n-ske- (to be awake, to observe, to learn), related to the root *bʰeudʰ- (to be awake, to perceive). It is cognate with Latin fundus (bottom, foundation) and English 'bottom'. The sense evolved from 'to perceive' to 'to learn by inquiry'.

G4856

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-BAH-sin

Translations: agreement, an agreement, covenant, a covenant, compact, a compact

Notes: This word refers to an agreement, covenant, or compact made between parties. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάσις' (basis), meaning 'a stepping' or 'a going'. Thus, it literally means 'a coming together' or 'a stepping together', leading to the sense of an agreement or reconciliation. It is used to describe a formal understanding or treaty.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ

G2990

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-THON-tes

Translations: having escaped notice, secretly, unawares, without being noticed, unbeknownst

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that happened in the past and often conveying the sense of doing something 'secretly' or 'without being observed'. It implies that the subject performed an action while remaining unnoticed or unknown to others.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΦΑΙΩΣ, ΑΦΑΝΩΣ, ΣΙΓΗ

G0628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DRAH-nai

Translations: to run away, to escape, to flee

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to run away' or 'to escape'. It describes the action of fleeing from a place or situation. It is often used to indicate a sudden or decisive departure, usually to avoid danger or capture.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποδράω (apodraō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δράω (draō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'.

G4439, G1161

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: POO-las-DEH

Translations: gates, and gates, but gates, moreover gates

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the noun 'ΠΥΛΑΣ' (pylas), which is the accusative plural of 'ΠΥΛΗ' (pylē) meaning 'gate', and the postpositive particle 'ΔΕ' (de), meaning 'but', 'and', or 'moreover'. The particle 'ΔΕ' is often used to introduce a new clause or to indicate a slight contrast or continuation. Therefore, 'ΠΥΛΑΣΔΕ' means 'and gates', 'but gates', or 'moreover gates', depending on the context.

Inflection: Noun: Accusative, Plural, Feminine. Conjunction: Does not inflect.

G0455

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-NOY-ksan-TON

Translations: of opening, of having opened, of those who opened, of those who have opened

Notes: This is the genitive plural masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἀνοίγω' (anoigō), which means 'to open'. It describes an action that has already occurred. In a sentence, it would typically function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive, meaning 'of those who opened' or 'of the ones who opened'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΞΑΝΤΩΝ

G3671

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GHEE-an

Translations: confession, a confession, profession, a profession, acknowledgment, an acknowledgment, agreement, an agreement

Notes: This word refers to a confession, profession, or acknowledgment, often implying a public declaration or agreement. It is a compound word derived from 'homou' (together) and 'logos' (word or speech), literally meaning 'speaking the same word' or 'being of one mind'. It is used to describe an open declaration of one's beliefs or a formal agreement.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ (homologia) is derived from the Greek words ὁμοῦ (homou), meaning 'together' or 'the same', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word', 'speech', or 'reason'. It signifies a 'speaking together' or 'agreement in word'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-ay-MEH-non

Translations: (of) having been made, (of) having been done, (of) having been produced, (of) having been created

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has been made or done. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, so it translates as 'of those who have been made/done' or 'of things made/done'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΙΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΩΝ

G4314, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: pros-TON

Translations: to, toward, with, for, against, in the presence of, a, the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros) and the masculine accusative singular definite article ΤΟΝ (ton). The preposition ΠΡΟΣ indicates direction, purpose, or relationship, meaning 'to,' 'toward,' 'with,' 'for,' 'against,' or 'in the presence of.' When followed by the accusative case, as it is here with ΤΟΝ, it typically denotes motion towards something or someone, or a relationship 'with' or 'to' someone. ΤΟΝ is the definite article 'the' in the masculine accusative singular, often used before a noun to specify it.

Inflection: ΠΡΟΣ: Does not inflect; ΤΟΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G5354

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fthoh-nee-SAN-tohn

Translations: of those who envied, of those who were jealous, of those who begrudged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phthoneo', meaning 'to envy', 'to be jealous', or 'to begrudge'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this form, it indicates the genitive plural, referring to 'those who had envied' or 'those who had been jealous'. It is used to describe the possessor or source of something, or to indicate a relationship 'of' or 'from' a group of people who performed the action of envying.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΩΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΒΑΣΚΑΝΑΣΑΝΤΩΝ

G1538

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EYE-teh

Translations: whether, or, either...or

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce alternative possibilities. It often appears in pairs (eite... eite...) to mean 'either... or', but can also be used alone to mean 'whether' or simply 'or'. It connects clauses or phrases that present different options or conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: Ἠ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', and the particle τε (te), meaning 'and'. It combines these elements to express conditional alternatives.

G1565, G0671

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Noun

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non ah-po-DRAH-seh-ohs

Translations: of those, of an escape, of a flight, of a running away

Notes: This word is a compound of two separate Koine Greek words: 'ἘΚΕΙΝΩΝ' (ekeinon) and 'ἈΠΟΔΡΑΣΕΩΣ' (apodraseos). 'ἘΚΕΙΝΩΝ' is the genitive plural of the demonstrative pronoun 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'of those' or 'those'. 'ἈΠΟΔΡΑΣΕΩΣ' is the genitive singular of the noun 'ἈΠΟΔΡΑΣΙΣ', meaning 'of an escape', 'of a flight', or 'of a running away'. Therefore, the combined phrase means 'of the escape of those' or 'of their escape'. It describes the act of someone or something fleeing, specifically referring to 'those' individuals.

Inflection: ἘΚΕΙΝΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, All Genders. ἈΠΟΔΡΑΣΕΩΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine.

Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΩΝ, ΦΥΓΗ

G0407

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-DREH-oh-tah-toy

Translations: most courageous, most brave, most manly, most valiant

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἈΝΔΡΕΙ͂ΟΣ', meaning 'manly' or 'brave'. It describes someone or something as being 'most courageous' or 'most brave'. It is used to emphasize an extreme degree of bravery or manliness.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΙ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΔΡΕΙ͂ΟΣ (andreios) comes from the Greek word ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man'. It refers to qualities traditionally associated with men, such as courage and bravery.

G1831

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-ee-ON-tone

Translations: of those going out, of those coming out, of those departing, of those leaving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'those who are going out' or 'those who are coming out'. It is often used to refer to a group of people who are in the process of exiting or departing from a place or situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ek-pai-SAS-thai

Translations: to leap out, to escape, to break through, to rush out

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to leap out' or 'to break through'. It describes a forceful or sudden movement from an enclosed space or through an obstacle, often implying an escape or a rapid exit. It can be used to describe someone breaking free from a difficult situation or rushing out of a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prepositions ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through'), ΕΚ (ek, 'out of'), and the verb ΠΗΔΑΩ (pēdaō, 'to leap, to spring').

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THEN-tohn

Translations: of those who were left behind, of those who remained, of those who were abandoned

Notes: This word is a compound word, formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (LEIPŌ), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. As a whole, it means 'to leave behind', 'to abandon', or 'to cause to remain'. This specific form is a participle, functioning adjectivally or nominally, referring to a group of people or things that have been left behind or remained.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G0435, G3303

Part of Speech: Noun, Particle

Sounds like: AN-dres-MEN

Translations: men indeed, as for the men, the men on the one hand

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the noun ἈΝΔΡΕΣ (andres), meaning 'men', and the particle ΜΕΝ (men), which often introduces a clause that is contrasted with a following clause (often marked by ΔΕ). It emphasizes 'the men' in a contrasting or distinguishing way, indicating that 'as for the men' or 'the men indeed' something is true, often in opposition to others. It is used to highlight the men as a specific group within a larger context.

Inflection: ἈΝΔΡΕΣ is Nominative or Vocative, Plural, Masculine. ΜΕΝ does not inflect.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ee-REH-thay-san

Translations: they were killed, they were destroyed, they were taken up, they were taken away

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative passive form of the verb ἀναιρέω. In the passive voice, it primarily means 'to be killed' or 'to be destroyed'. It can also mean 'to be taken up' or 'to be taken away', especially in contexts referring to a person's death or removal. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point, and the subject of the verb is the one receiving the action.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination suggests 'to take up' or 'to take away', which then developed the meaning 'to destroy' or 'to kill'.

G1135

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: goo-NAI-ah

Translations: women, wives, females

Notes: This word is the nominative or vocative plural form of the noun 'γυνή' (gynē), meaning 'woman' or 'wife'. It refers to multiple adult female persons. It can also be the nominative, accusative, or vocative plural of 'γύναιον' (gynaion), which is a diminutive of 'γυνή' and can mean 'little woman', 'weak woman', or 'effeminate man', often with a pejorative connotation. In the provided context, it likely refers to women in general.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative (of ΓΥΝΗ); or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter (of ΓΥΝΑΙΟΝ)

Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΓΥΝΑΙΚΕΣ

G3816, G402

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: PAI-des EN-dra-po-dis-THE-san

Translations: children, boys, they were enslaved, they were made slaves

Notes: This is a phrase consisting of two words: 'ΠΑΙΔΕΣ' (paides), meaning 'children' or 'boys', and 'ἨΝΔΡΑΠΟΔΙΣΘΗΣΑΝ' (ēndrapodisthēsan), meaning 'they were enslaved' or 'they were made slaves'. The phrase together means 'the children were enslaved' or 'the boys were enslaved'. The verb 'ἀνδραποδίζω' (andrapodizō) refers to the act of making someone a slave, often by capturing them in war.

Inflection: ΠΑΙΔΕΣ: Plural, Nominative, Masculine. ἨΝΔΡΑΠΟΔΙΣΘΗΣΑΝ: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural.

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΩ

G3860

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-DON-tas

Translations: having handed over, having delivered, having committed, having entrusted, having betrayed, those who handed over, those who delivered, those who betrayed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'paradidomi', meaning 'to hand over', 'to deliver', 'to commit', 'to entrust', or 'to betray'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who have performed the action of handing over or betraying'. It often implies a completed action that has consequences.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΔΟΤΑΣ

G3671

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GHEE-as

Translations: of confession, of profession, of declaration, of agreement, of covenant, of a promise, of a thank-offering, of a vow

Notes: This word refers to a confession, profession, or declaration, often implying an agreement or covenant. It can also refer to a thank-offering or a vow, particularly in a religious context. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to offerings or declarations made to God.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ (homologia) comes from the Greek words ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'speaking the same word' or 'agreement'.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: OY-oh-MEH-nos

Translations: thinking, supposing, imagining, believing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to think' or 'to suppose'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or imagining something. It is often used to indicate a person's belief or opinion about a situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟἼΟΜΑΙ (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G1314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-foo-LAT-tayn

Translations: to guard, to keep safe, to preserve, to protect

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb φυλάττω (phylatto), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. As an infinitive, it means 'to guard thoroughly', 'to keep safe', or 'to preserve'. It is used to express the action of carefully protecting something or someone from harm or loss, or maintaining a state or condition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΤΤΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: The word διαφυλάττω is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φυλάττω (phylatto), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch'. The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of guarding, implying thoroughness or continuous action.

G0863, G2532

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ah-FEE-ay-sin-KAI

Translations: he sends away and, he lets go and, he forgives and, he permits and, he leaves and, he allows and, he dismisses and, he releases and, he abandons and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the verb ἀφίημι (aphíēmi) and the conjunction καί (kai). The verb ἀφίημι means 'to send away, let go, forgive, permit, or leave'. The conjunction καί means 'and' or 'also'. Together, the phrase means 'he sends away and', 'he lets go and', 'he forgives and', 'he permits and', or 'he leaves and', depending on the context. It describes an action of releasing or allowing, followed by a continuation or addition.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative Active (for ἀφίημι); Does not inflect (for καί)

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

G1305

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-oh-kee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having managed, having administered, having governed, having arranged, having settled, having put in order

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διοικέω', meaning 'to manage', 'to administer', or 'to govern'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having managed' or 'having administered'. It implies taking charge of affairs, organizing, or settling matters.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΕΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΘΕΙΣ

G4700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PEY-geh-toh

Translations: was hurrying, was hastening, was eager, was pressing on

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'epeigō'. In the middle voice, it means 'to hurry oneself' or 'to hasten'. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, indicating someone was in the process of moving quickly or being eager to do something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Third Person, Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'epeigō' is derived from the prefix 'epi-' (upon, to) and a root related to 'aigō' (to rush, to move quickly). It conveys the sense of urging oneself forward or being pressed to act.

G0737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOHN

Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race

Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.

G1909, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: EP-ee-TON

Translations: upon the, to the, against the, over the, on the, at the

Notes: This is a compound phrase, not a single word, consisting of the preposition 'ἐπὶ' (epi) and the masculine singular accusative definite article 'τὸν' (ton). The preposition 'ἐπὶ' can mean 'upon', 'to', 'against', 'over', 'on', or 'at', depending on the context and the case of the noun it governs. When followed by the accusative case, as it is here with 'τὸν', it often indicates direction 'to' or 'against', or purpose 'for'. The article 'τὸν' specifies the following noun as definite and masculine singular in the accusative case.

Inflection: Preposition followed by Masculine, Singular, Accusative

G4377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-oo-meh-non

Translations: named, called, addressed as

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'prosagoreuo', meaning 'to address' or 'to call by name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated as 'being named' or 'being called'. It is used to indicate that something is referred to or known by a particular name or designation.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-AR-deen

Translations: Jardes, the Jardes

Notes: This is a proper noun, likely referring to a specific place or geographical feature, such as a forest or region. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of an action or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of 'ἸΑΡΔΗΣ' is not clearly documented in standard Greek lexicons, as it appears to be a transliteration of a foreign, likely Semitic, place name into Greek. It is not a word of Greek origin.

G1407

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: droo-MON

Translations: forest, a forest, woodland, a woodland, thicket, a thicket

Notes: This word refers to a forest, woodland, or thicket. It is a masculine noun and is used to describe an area covered with trees or dense vegetation. It can be used in contexts referring to a place where animals graze or where people might hide or gather.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΛΗ, ΔΑΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΡΥΜΟΣ (drymos) is derived from δρῦς (drys), meaning 'tree' or 'oak'. It refers to a place where trees, especially oaks, grow.

G0032

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-GEL-thay-san

Translations: they were announced, they were reported, they were proclaimed, they were told

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person plural form of the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce,' 'to report,' or 'to proclaim.' It indicates that a group of people or things were the recipients of an announcement or report. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was acted upon.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ἀγγέλλω (angellō) comes from the ancient Greek root ἄγγελος (angelos), meaning 'messenger' or 'one who announces.'

G0147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-THROY-sthai

Translations: to have been gathered, to have been collected, to have been assembled

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'athroizō', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. As a perfect passive infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose subject has undergone the action. It is used to express the state of having been gathered or collected.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΕΙΝ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ἀθροίζω (athroizō) comes from the Greek word ἄθροος (athroos), meaning 'crowded together' or 'in a mass'.

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DRAN-tone

Translations: of having fled away, of having escaped, of having run away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apodidraskō', meaning 'to flee away from', 'to escape', or 'to run away'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of multiple individuals who have fled or escaped, often implying a separation or departure from a place or situation. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, or substantively, referring to 'those who have fled'.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀποδιδράσκω (apodidraskō) is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the sense of fleeing away from something.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5117, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: TOH-pon-KAI

Translations: place and, a place and, region and, location and, spot and, site and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the noun 'τόπον' (topon) and the conjunction 'καί' (kai). 'Τόπον' means 'place' or 'region' and is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. 'Καί' means 'and' or 'also' and connects words, phrases, or clauses. Therefore, 'τοπονκαι' would mean 'place and' or 'a place and'. This word is likely a transcription error or a lack of spacing in the original text, as 'τόπον' and 'καί' are distinct words that should be separated.

Inflection: ΤΟΠΟΣ: Accusative, Singular, Masculine; ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect

G5574

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ep-SEV-sme-nane

Translations: lied, false, deceived, a lied (one), a false (one), a deceived (one)

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ψεύδομαι' (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun. In this form, it means 'having been lied to' or 'having been made false', indicating a state of being deceived or falsified. It describes something that is not true or has been misrepresented.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2460, G3956

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: hip-PYOO-sin-AH-pan

Translations: to all the horsemen, for all the horsemen, by all the horsemen, with all the horsemen

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΙΠΠΕΥΣ' (hippos), meaning 'horseman' or 'cavalryman', and 'ΑΠΑΝ' (apan), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The word 'ΙΠΠΕΥΣΙΝΑΠΑΝ' means 'to/for/by/with all the horsemen' or 'to/for/by/with all the cavalry'. It describes an action or state related to the entire group of horsemen.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine (for ΙΠΠΕΥΣΙΝ); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (for ΑΠΑΝ)

Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΙΣ, ΠΑΝΤΕΣ

G2944

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koo-KLOO-tai

Translations: it is surrounded, it is encircled

Notes: This word means 'it is surrounded' or 'it is encircled'. It describes something being enclosed or encompassed on all sides. It is used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being surrounded.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: From the noun κύκλος (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', which refers to something round or circular. The verb form means to make a circle around something or to surround it.

G635

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-po-ros

Translations: without resources, without means, at a loss, perplexed, difficult, impassable, a difficult thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without resources, means, or a way forward. It can refer to a person who is at a loss, perplexed, or in despair, or to a situation that is difficult, impassable, or without a solution. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πόρος (poros, 'a way, passage, resource').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ἈΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, passage, resource, or means'. Thus, it literally means 'without a way' or 'without resources'.

G5437

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAY

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a refuge

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing, escaping, or taking refuge. It describes a rapid departure from danger or an undesirable situation. It can be used in contexts where someone is running away from an enemy, seeking safety, or simply making a quick exit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeug-, meaning 'to flee'.

G3979, G2753

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: peh-ZOOS eh-keh-LEH-oo-sen

Translations: foot soldiers, infantrymen, he commanded, he ordered, he urged

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two words: 'ΠΕΖΟΥΣ' (pezous) and 'ἘΚΕΛΕΥΣΕΝ' (ekeleusen). 'ΠΕΖΟΥΣ' is the accusative plural of 'πεζός' (pezos), meaning 'on foot' or 'foot soldier'. 'ἘΚΕΛΕΥΣΕΝ' is the aorist active indicative third person singular of 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. Together, the phrase means 'he commanded the foot soldiers' or 'he ordered the infantrymen'.

Inflection: ΠΕΖΟΥΣ: Accusative Plural, Masculine or Feminine. ἘΚΕΛΕΥΣΕΝ: Aorist Active Indicative, Third Person Singular.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: den-dro-to-MEIN

Translations: to cut down trees, to fell trees

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to cut down trees' or 'to fell trees'. It describes the action of chopping down arboreal growth. It is used in contexts where trees are being removed, for example, for construction, clearing land, or for their wood.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΕΙΝ, ΤΕΜΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: δένδρον (dendron), meaning 'tree', and τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. Thus, it literally means 'to cut trees'.

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-pe-FEV-geh-sahn

Translations: they had fled for refuge, they had taken refuge, they had escaped

Notes: This word describes the action of fleeing for refuge or taking shelter, often from danger or pursuit. It implies a deliberate act of seeking safety in a specific place or with a particular person. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TAN-tai

Translations: they are appointed, they are established, they are made, they are set, they are constituted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to appoint, establish, make, or set'. It is used to describe a group of people or things being placed into a certain position, condition, or role. For example, it can refer to people being appointed to an office, or things being established in a particular state.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G1716

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DRAHN

Translations: to do, to act, to perform

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes the action of doing something, performing a task, or carrying out an activity. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the execution of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The verb δράω (draō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to act'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the sense of action or performance.

G3852

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-BO-loo

Translations: (of) dangerous, (of) risky, (of) venturesome, (of) reckless, (of) a dangerous person, (of) a reckless person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'παράβολος' (parabolos), an adjective meaning dangerous, risky, or venturesome. It can also function as a noun, referring to a person who is reckless or takes risks. It is often used in contexts describing actions or individuals that are bold, hazardous, or involve great peril.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΣ

G1226

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-fyoo-GON-tes

Translations: having escaped, those who escaped, escaping, fled

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'διαφεύγω' (diafeugō), meaning 'to escape through' or 'to get away safely'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adjectivally, describing the ones who performed the action of escaping.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THROH-oy-deh

Translations: crowd-like, like a crowd, in a crowd-like manner, in a mass-like manner

Notes: This word is a compound adjective, likely formed from ἀθρόος (athroos), meaning 'crowded' or 'in a mass', and -οειδής (-oeidēs), a suffix indicating 'like' or 'resembling'. It describes something that is like a crowd or mass, or that behaves in a crowded or mass-like way. It suggests a collective or undifferentiated appearance or action. This specific form 'ἈΘΡΟΟΙΔΕ' appears to be a rare or possibly a unique or misspelled form, as 'ἀθροοειδής' (athrooeidēs) is the more standard compound. It could be an adverbial use of the neuter singular or plural, or a vocative.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: aks-AN-tes

Translations: leading, having led, bringing, having brought, going, having gone, marching, having marched

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to go.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It often conveys the sense of 'having led,' 'having brought,' or 'having gone' in a specific direction or to a particular place, or simply 'leading' or 'going' in a continuous sense depending on context. It is used to describe a group of masculine subjects performing this action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G1706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-PIP-ton

Translations: they fell into, they fell upon, they fell among, they fell

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to fall into, fall upon, or fall among'. It is often used to describe someone or something encountering or becoming involved in a situation, place, or group, often unexpectedly or by chance. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in, into) and 'πίπτω' (to fall).

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Its meaning is thus literally 'to fall into'.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-khon-toh

Translations: they were receiving, they were accepting, they were welcoming, they were taking

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to receive,' 'to accept,' or 'to welcome.' It describes an action of taking something offered or given, or of showing hospitality to someone. It is often used in contexts where someone is taking something into their possession or allowing someone into their presence.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G0657

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-NOY-ah

Translations: despair, a despair, recklessness, madness, desperation

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a state of mind characterized by extreme desperation, recklessness, or madness. It implies a loss of hope or reason, leading to rash or dangerous actions. It can be used to describe someone who has given up and acts without regard for consequences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΛΠΙΣΙΑ, ἈΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἀπόνοια (aponoia) is derived from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind, intellect'). It literally means 'away from mind' or 'loss of mind', hence 'madness' or 'despair'.

G5379

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-NEE-kee-ah

Translations: strife, contention, rivalry, dispute, a strife, a contention, a rivalry, a dispute

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'philos' (loving, fond of) and 'neikos' (strife, quarrel). It refers to a strong inclination towards quarreling or disputing, often leading to rivalry or contention. It describes a state of being fond of argument or conflict, or the conflict itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΝΤΙΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΝΕΙΚΙΑ is derived from the adjective ΦΙΛΟΝΕΙΚΟΣ (fond of strife), which is a compound of ΦΙΛΟΣ (loving, dear) and ΝΕΙΚΟΣ (strife, quarrel).

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-non

Translations: using, employing, having dealings with, associating with, of those using, of those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is in the act of using or dealing with something or someone. It often implies a relationship or interaction, such as 'associating with' or 'having dealings with'. In the genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically translates to 'of those who are using' or 'of those who are employing'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

G4260

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-BEE

Translations: went forward, advanced, proceeded, came to pass, happened

Notes: This word describes the action of moving forward, advancing, or progressing. It can refer to physical movement, but also to the progression of time or events, meaning something came to pass or happened. It is often used to indicate a development or a reaching of a certain point.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before, forward”) + βαίνω (baínō, “to go, walk”).

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G0576

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-BEE

Translations: it turned out, it resulted, it happened, it came to pass

Notes: This word describes an outcome or result, indicating that something turned out or happened in a particular way. It is often used to describe the conclusion of events or actions. For example, 'the plan turned out well' or 'it resulted in peace'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποβαίνω (apobainō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away from' or 'to step off', which evolved to mean 'to turn out' or 'to result'.

G4514, G3303

Part of Speech: Noun, Particle

Sounds like: roh-MAI-ohn-MEN

Translations: of Romans, of the Romans, indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive plural of the noun 'ΡΩΜΑΙΟΣ' (Roman) and the particle 'ΜΕΝ'. 'ΡΩΜΑΙΩΝ' means 'of Romans' or 'of the Romans'. The particle 'ΜΕΝ' is often used to introduce a clause or idea that will be contrasted with a subsequent clause, often paired with 'ΔΕ' (de) meaning 'but' or 'on the other hand'. It can also simply emphasize the preceding word or statement, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'. Thus, 'ΡΩΜΑΙΩΝΜΕΝ' means 'of the Romans, indeed' or 'on the one hand, of the Romans'.

Inflection: ΡΩΜΑΙΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine. ΜΕΝ: Does not inflect.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-SEIN

Translations: to fall, to fall down, to fall prostrate, to fall into, to fall upon, to perish

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It can describe a literal physical fall, such as falling to the ground, or a more figurative fall, like falling into sin or error. It can also mean to fall down in worship or submission, or to fall upon something or someone. In some contexts, it can imply perishing or being overthrown.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word πίπτω (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pet-, meaning 'to rush, to fly, to fall'.

G5185

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: troh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be wounded, to be hurt, to be struck

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'τιτρώσκω', which means 'to wound'. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to wound' or 'to be wounded' in English. The passive voice indicates that the subject is receiving the action, meaning they are being wounded rather than doing the wounding. It is often used to describe someone suffering an injury.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΗΝΑΙ, ΚΑΚΩΘΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word τιτρώσκω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁- meaning 'to rub, to turn, to bore'. It is related to words signifying rubbing or wearing away, which evolved to mean wounding or piercing.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G5140

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: trees-KHEE-lee-ohn

Translations: of three thousand

Notes: This word means 'three thousand'. It is a compound numeral, combining 'τρίς' (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of three thousand units of something, often appearing in the genitive case to indicate possession or a part of a larger group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of τρίς (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. Both components are ancient Greek terms.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-non

Translations: I died, they died, he died, she died, it died

Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is the aorist active indicative form, which describes a past action completed at a specific point in time. It can be either first person singular ('I died') or third person plural ('they died'). In some contexts, it can also be used for third person singular ('he/she/it died').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΘΝῌΣΚΩ (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix emphasizes the separation from life.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss

Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G5010, G2233

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAX-eh-oss-hay-GOO-meh-noss

Translations: commander of a division, leader of a rank, chief of a company

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'τάξις' (taxis), meaning 'order, rank, division', and 'ἡγούμενος' (hegoumenos), meaning 'leading, guiding, a leader'. It refers to someone who leads or commands a specific division, rank, or company, often in a military context. It describes a person in charge of an organized group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G4147

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-lee-OR-kee-ah

Translations: siege, a siege

Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation of surrounding a place and cutting off its supplies to compel its surrender. It is a compound word derived from 'πόλις' (polis, city) and 'ἔργον' (ergon, work/deed), literally meaning 'city-work' or 'city-deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb πολιορκέω (poliorkeō, to besiege), which is a compound of πόλις (polis, city) and ἔργον (ergon, work, deed). It literally means 'city-work' or 'city-deed', referring to the act of besieging a city.

G1223, G1416

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-DYS-tohn

Translations: passing through, going through, entering through, penetrating

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and a form of the verb δύω (dyo), meaning 'to enter', 'to sink', or 'to go into'. As a participle, it describes an action of passing or going through something. It can function adjectivally to describe something that is in the process of passing through or entering.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G5260

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-NO-mohn

Translations: of undermining, of mines, of tunnels, of subterranean passages

Notes: This word refers to an undermining, a mine, or a subterranean passage. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'νομός' (a place of pasturage, or related to 'νέμω' meaning to distribute or manage, here implying a cutting or digging). It describes a hidden or secret passage, often used for military purposes to approach or attack a fortified position from below.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΥΓΜΑ, ΣΗΡΑΓΓΑ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΝΟΜΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), which in this context relates to 'νέμω' (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to cut, to manage'. Thus, it literally means 'an under-cutting' or 'an under-passage'.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-then

Translations: escaped notice, was hidden, forgot, was unaware

Notes: This word means to escape notice, to be hidden, or to forget. It describes an action that happens without someone being aware of it. It can also mean to do something secretly or without being observed. It is often used to indicate that something was done or happened without someone's knowledge.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΗΘΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-dʰ- (to be hidden, to escape notice). It is related to the English word 'latent'.

G0629

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DRAS

Translations: having fled, having escaped, fleeing, escaping

Notes: This word is the masculine, nominative, singular, aorist active participle of the verb ἀποδιδράσκω (apodidraskō), meaning 'to run away from' or 'to escape'. It describes someone who has completed the action of fleeing or escaping. It is often used to describe a person who has successfully gotten away from a dangerous situation or captivity.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩΝ, ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩΝ

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TROH-poss

Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, manager, a manager, administrator, an administrator, tutor, a tutor, agent, an agent, procurator, a procurator

Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, property, or affairs, often on behalf of another. It can denote a steward, a guardian, or an administrator. In some contexts, it refers to a tutor or a procurator, someone who acts as an agent or representative. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'τροπός' (a turn, way, manner, from 'τρέπω' meaning to turn).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun τροπός (tropos), meaning 'a turn' or 'way', which itself comes from the verb τρέπω (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally refers to one who 'turns over' or 'manages' affairs.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOS-thigh

Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to sell, to return

Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi), which is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'back') and δίδωμι (didomi, meaning 'to give'). It generally means 'to give back' or 'to return something'. Depending on the context, it can also mean 'to pay back' a debt, 'to render' what is due, or even 'to sell' something, implying giving it away in exchange for payment.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ, ΠΩΛΕΙΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G3588, G5561

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: TANE-KHO-ran

Translations: the country, the land, the region, a country, a land, a region

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (the) and the noun 'ΧΩΡΑΝ' (country/land/region). It refers to a specific geographical area, such as a country, land, or region. It is used in sentences to indicate the direct object of a verb, for example, 'they entered the land' or 'they saw the region'.

Inflection: Definite Article: Singular, Accusative, Feminine. Noun: Singular, Accusative, Feminine.

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tōn

Translations: keeping, guarding, watching, observing, preserving, protecting, a keeper, a guard

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of guarding, watching over, or preserving something. It can be used to describe a person who is a 'keeper' or 'guardian', or to indicate an ongoing action of protection or observance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G2733

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-KAY-sin

Translations: dwelling, habitation, residence, a dwelling, a habitation, a residence

Notes: This word refers to the act of dwelling or residing in a place, or the place itself where one lives. It can describe a permanent home or a temporary lodging. It is often used to denote a place of habitation or a settlement.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΜΟΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ (katoikēsis) is derived from the verb κατοικέω (katoikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. This verb is itself a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G2412

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: am-mah-OOS

Translations: Emmaus

Notes: Emmaus was an ancient town in Judea, located about seven miles northwest of Jerusalem. It is famously mentioned in the Gospel of Luke as the destination of two disciples who encountered the resurrected Jesus on the road after his crucifixion. The exact location of the biblical Emmaus is debated among scholars, with several sites proposed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Emmaus' is believed to be derived from a Hebrew word meaning 'hot springs' or 'warm baths', suggesting the presence of such features in the area.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G3699

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOIS-oh-POO-dē-POT-oon

Translations: wherever, wheresoever, anywhere

Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from the dative plural of the definite article 'τοῖς' (to the), the adverb 'ὅπου' (where), and the enclitic particles 'δή' (indeed) and 'ποτὲ' (ever) with 'οὖν' (therefore). It means 'wherever' or 'anywhere'. It is used to indicate an indefinite place or location, emphasizing the generality of the statement. It functions similarly to 'wherever' in English, indicating that something applies regardless of the specific location.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΟΠΟΥΔΗΠΟΤΕ

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-BAH-len

Translations: he threw upon, he cast upon, he laid upon, he put upon, he imposed, he began, he fell upon, he attacked

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to throw upon,' 'to cast upon,' 'to lay upon,' or 'to impose.' It can also mean 'to begin' or 'to fall upon' someone, implying an attack or seizure. Its meaning can vary depending on the context and the case of the object it takes. For example, it can refer to imposing a tax, laying hands on someone, or beginning an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΊΘΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΦΈΡΩ, ἘΠΙΤΕΛΈΩ

G2759

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kah-peh-TOH-lee-on

Translations: Capitol, a Capitol, Capitolium

Notes: This word refers to the Capitolium, specifically the Capitoline Hill in Rome. It was a significant political and religious center, housing important temples and serving as a meeting place for the Roman Senate. It is used to denote this specific location.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Latin 'Capitolium', referring to the Capitoline Hill in Rome, which was named after the discovery of a human head (caput) during the construction of the temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G4386, G1519

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron EES

Translations: formerly into, earlier into, first into

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error for the two separate words 'ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ' (proteron) and 'ΕἸΣ' (eis). 'ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ' means 'earlier', 'before', or 'formerly', functioning as an adverb. 'ΕἸΣ' means 'into', 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'among', functioning as a preposition that typically takes the accusative case. When combined, 'ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ ΕἸΣ' would mean 'formerly into' or 'earlier into', indicating a transition or state that existed previously.

Inflection: ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ: Does not inflect (adverb). ΕἸΣ: Does not inflect (preposition).

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OHN

Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-loon

Translations: they were completing, they were finishing, they were accomplishing, they were performing, they were bringing to an end, they were fulfilling

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to completion, finishing a task, or accomplishing a goal. It implies a process that is being carried out or brought to its conclusion. It can be used in contexts where a work is being finished, a prophecy is being fulfilled, or an event is coming to an end.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. Thus, it literally means 'to finish together' or 'to bring to a complete end'.

G2453, G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn-TOH-teh

Translations: then of Jews, then of the Jews

Notes: This is a compound word formed by combining the genitive plural of the noun 'Ἰουδαῖος' (Ioudaios), meaning 'Jew' or 'Judean', and the adverb 'τότε' (tote), meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. The combined phrase means 'then of Jews' or 'at that time, of the Jews', indicating a temporal reference to something belonging to or concerning the Jewish people.

Inflection: ἸΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine; ΤΟΤΕ: Does not inflect

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G2689